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View Document - Sperry Commercial Sperry Commercial
July 2013 Published Augus t 2013 Office Month in Review • Sales of significant office properties totaled $6.3b in July, about average compared to other months this year but down 12% from a year earlier. Sales of suburban properties declined 32% yoy, the first monthly decline in over a year while CBD properties recorded a 19% yoy increase. • The dip in activity in July primarily resulted from fewer portfolio transactions. Individual property sales were down just 5% yoy. So far it does not appear that the increase in interest rates has dampened volume, but may have spurred investors into action. In July alone, over $7.0b of office property went under contract, a high number particularly for the summer. • Cap rates on office acquisitions do not appear to have been negatively impacted by rising interest rates so far. Yields continue to trend lower for deals closed in July as well as for the considerable number of deals reported in contract. • Office prices have been steadily rising on a national basis, up 2.8% so far this year, with appreciation in the segments leading the recovery now being eclipsed by those that have previously been out-of-favor (see pages 2-3.) Monthly Volume & Pricing Trends CBD Suburban All Office cap rate 9.5% 9.5% 8.5% 8.5% 7.5% 7.5% 6.5% 6.5% 5.5% $20 '10 '11 '12 '13 '10 '11 '12 '13 transaction volume billions '10 '11 '12 '13 billions billions 5.5% $20 $15 $15 $10 $10 $5 $5 $0 '10 '11 '12 '13 '10 '11 '12 '13 '10 '11 '12 '13 year-over-year change 300% 300% 100% -100% $0 100% '10 '11 '12 '13 '10 '11 '12 '13 '10 '11 '12 '13 ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. -100% 1 July 2013 Price Trends: Q2’13 RCA CPPITM Results Q2'13 Index Summary Table % % Change Peak YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 12.6% 18.6% 35.4% -19.9% 79.0% Hotel 144.0 Apartment 186.9 8.3% 15.6% 58.3% Retail 144.4 8.9% 13.1% 26.3% -17.2% 76.0% 5.5% 99.5% All Types 155.5 4.7% 9.5% 34.5% -11.3% 83.6% Office 149.0 2.8% 8.1% 33.6% -15.5% 80.0% Industrial 126.1 -2.6% -2.5% 7.2% -23.7% 73.3% National Office Price Trends 220 200 CBD index value 180 160 Office 140 120 100 Suburban 80 year-over-year change 50% 60 30% 10% -10% -30% -50% CBD '05 '06 '07 '08 Suburban '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 Office Price Trends Subtypes 3 mos 11% NMM CBD * 8% 7% 5% 7% 4% NMM Suburban * Suburban Office * Single-Tenant 2% Office * 1% 6MM Suburban* -1% CBD Office * -6% 6MM CBD * 12 mos 25% 19% 8% 7% 9% 3% Regions 24% 29% Midwest 7% West 5% 5% Southeast 2% Southwest NEMA -12% -7% 14% 7% * part of Moody’s/RCA CPPI; # peak defined as Q4’07 ^ 6MM - 6 Major Metros; NMM - Non-Major Metros; lrg - large >75k sf; sm - small <75k sf • Nationally,offi cepriceswereup2.8%inthefirst halfof2013withQ2gainsslightlyhigherthan inQ1.Overthepastyear,thenationalMoody’s/ RCACPPIforoffi ceisup8.1%,bringingprices to80%ofpeaklevels.Th issteadyriseinprices nationallymaskssignificantchangesoccurring bysubtypeandmarket. • Priceappreciationintheoffi cesectorhasbeen eclipsed by more rapid appreciation for the otherpropertytypesthisyear,exceptforindustrial. Th e retail and hotel sectors have seen particularly sharp increases in recent periods whileapartmentpriceshavefullyrecoveredto peaklevels. • A leader throughout the recovery, prices of CBD properties in the 6 Major Metros have tempered,risingjust3%overthepastyearand experiencing a small correction in Q2. Prices continuetoriseatahealthyclipinManhattan andSanFrancisco,buthavestagnatedinBoston,Chicago,andDC. • As investors’ appetite for risk grows, they are startingtobiduppricesforpropertytypesand marketswherepricesarestillwelloffpeaklevels. Nowhere is that more evident than in the recent price trends in the Non-Major Metros. Both CBD and suburban prices in these markets posted the strongest gains in Q2, significantlyoutperformingtheirpeersinthe6Major Metros. • Th eappetiteforriskandmovementofcapital to areas previously overlooked is also clearly evidentinregionaloffi cepricing.Th elongsufferingMidwestfinallyjumpedtothetopwitha spikeinactivityandpricelevelsdespiterather lackluster results in Chicago. Similarly, the Southeast recorded strong gains last quarter andoverthepastyear,withAtlantaandTampa amongtheoutperformers. ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 2 July 2013 Price Trends: Q2’13 RCA CPPITM Results • Th e list of markets with the largest gains in investmentactivityand/orpropertypricessofar thisyearincludesmanyofthemostheavilydistressed markets that investors had avoided during the down cycle: Las Vegas, Tampa, Atlanta, Sacramento and tertiary markets in the West, MidwestandSouthwest. • Considerablepositivemomentumremainsinthe TexasmarketsaswellasinManhattan.However, pricesforotherleadersthroughouttherecovery such as DC, Seattle, and Boston have stagnated in recent quarters. San Francisco and Denver haveenjoyedrobustpriceappreciationalthough volumeislowerthisyear,perhapsindicatinglow availabilityofofferings. • Markets losing momentum this year include Phoenix, Chicago and Orlando, having experiencedsomepricerecoverywhichpromptedlenderstodisposeofevenmoretroubledproperty. H1’13 MARKET MOMENTUM—COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES* 40% West Others 30% Dallas/Houston/Austin Las Vegas H1'13 Price Change 20% Midwest ex Chicago Denver San Francisco NYC-Manhattan Tampa/SW FL Orange Co Philly/Baltimore 10% San Jose LA County Atlanta Sacramento Oakland San Diego 0% Southwest Others Miami/So FL InlandEmpire Seattle DC Metro Southeast ex FL/Atl Boston Orlando/Central FL Chicago NEMA Others Phoenix NYC-Burbs NYC-Boroughs -10% -20% -50% 0% Jacksonville/N FL 50% H1'13 Volume Change YOY 100% 150% * Commercial properties include office, retail and industrial property types ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 3 July 2013 Market Table: All Office Summary Transactions Reported Closed — 2013 YTD Through July Mid-Atlantic Midwest Northeast Southeast Southwest West Baltimore DC DC MD burbs DC VA burbs Philadelphia Pittsburgh Richmond/Norfolk Tertiary Mid-Atlantic Total Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Detroit Indianapolis Kansas City Minneapolis St Louis Tertiary Midwest Total Boston Hartford Long Island Manhattan No NJ NYC Boroughs Stamford Westchester Tertiary Northeast Total Atlanta Broward Charlotte Jacksonville Memphis Miami Nashville Orlando Palm Beach Raleigh/Durham Tampa Tertiary Southeast Total Austin Dallas Denver Houston Phoenix San Antonio Tertiary Southwest Total East Bay Inland Empire Las Vegas Los Angeles Orange Co Portland Sacramento Salt Lake City San Diego San Francisco San Jose Seattle Tertiary West Total US Other Total US CBD Suburban Vol ($M) # Props $11.8 1,846.3 222.5 7.3 147.5 3 22 7 2 2 PPSF $46 578 Avg. Cap Vol ($M) # Props Rate PPSF $196.5 17 $119 7.4% 473.7 768.0 246.0 89.2 14.7 210.0 $1,998.3 732.1 41.9 113.4 42.5 220.3 63.1 61.9 384.8 150.9 446.2 $2,257.1 1,195.1 28.2 109.7 17 28 20 4 3 22 111 50 7 7 5 21 10 11 24 12 50 197 40 3 14 214 252 153 171 123 96 $179 96 17 72 104 85 121 30 128 100 96 $95 186 71 105 6.3% 7.3% 6.9% 601.9 6.9 148.7 76.3 59.0 $2,225.8 1,555.2 153.8 217.5 185.1 51.7 225.9 89.0 58.0 55.1 154.7 239.1 696.5 $3,681.6 560.0 1,502.4 559.7 1,485.9 504.1 102.3 392.5 $5,107.0 219.5 135.8 110.2 3,154.2 412.5 130.7 63.7 35.4 350.7 66.0 1,121.4 539.5 353.9 $6,693.5 337.6 $22,301.0 33 2 14 7 9 122 48 22 21 9 6 20 10 12 9 7 15 94 273 23 77 37 45 36 11 59 288 13 25 11 119 34 8 13 6 29 6 38 23 46 371 17 1,379 151 141 112 94 62 $148 162 84 114 91 136 235 94 51 131 156 122 127 $140 173 157 162 224 155 103 89 $166 192 109 118 274 198 144 111 169 246 177 320 279 127 $236 5.6% 121 74 378 $2,235.3 1,339.1 59.2 37.7 95.4 20.8 146.8 36 26 3 3 4 3 4 $380 197 50 32 5.9% 7.9% 459.4 17.9 23.6 $2,199.8 623.5 22.7 7 2 4 56 18 1 155 8.1% 47 $136 295 8.0% 9,682.6 113.7 201.0 25.8 81 7 12 1 702 118 257 5.1% 6.2% 6.1% 16.2 $10,685.6 499.2 2 122 7 84 $577 187 5.4% 331.4 3.0 7 2 220 6.8% 282.0 59.1 251.9 7 6 7 294 102 51.4 70.7 325.0 $1,873.6 334.7 258.1 616.3 652.2 3.3 10.0 21.4 $1,895.8 22.0 4 4 23 67 5 6 10 4 1 1 2 29 1 132 129 82 $154 247 57 239 233 90 98 $200 All Office Avg. Cap Vol ($M) # Props Rate 8.7% 7.5% 6.4% 5.9% 6.7% 1,201.1 11 326 6.5% 154.9 7.2 121.5 176.9 894.4 70.6 1,296.1 78.9 $4,023.5 5 1 4 3 26 5 17 2 75 268 7.0% 101 310 396 173 376 222 $336 $22,913.7 385 $308 5.1% 6.7% 6.1% 6.3% $165 8.7% 7.3% 7.8% 7.2% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 7.0% 6.6% 7.1% 8.7% 7.2% 8.1% 8.5% 7.9% 7.5% 7.5% 8.1% 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 7.5% 7.9% 7.4% 6.8% 7.5% 8.5% 7.6% 6.3% 6.7% 6.4% 7.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.9% 7.6% 6.8% 7.4% $208.2 1,846.3 473.7 768.0 468.5 96.5 162.2 210.0 $4,233.6 2,071.2 101.1 151.1 137.9 241.1 209.9 61.9 844.2 168.8 469.7 $4,457.0 1,818.7 50.9 109.7 9,682.6 715.6 207.9 174.5 76.3 75.1 $12,911.4 2,054.4 153.8 548.9 188.1 51.7 507.9 148.2 309.9 55.1 206.0 309.8 1,021.5 $5,555.3 894.8 1,760.4 1,175.9 2,138.1 507.4 112.3 413.9 $7,002.9 241.5 135.8 110.2 4,355.2 412.5 285.6 70.9 156.9 527.6 960.4 1,192.0 1,835.6 432.8 $10,717.1 337.6 $45,214.7 20 22 17 28 27 6 5 22 147 76 10 10 9 24 14 11 31 14 54 253 58 4 14 81 40 14 15 7 11 244 55 22 28 11 6 27 16 19 9 11 19 117 340 28 83 47 49 37 12 61 317 14 25 11 130 34 13 14 10 32 32 43 40 48 446 17 1,764 PPSF Avg. Cap Rate $109 578 214 252 136 156 325 96 $246 147 42 55 92 79 94 30 142 74 90 $113 207 74 105 702 145 251 114 94 66 $372 166 84 159 91 136 264 97 60 131 150 125 104 $144 198 138 195 227 154 103 90 $175 201 109 118 286 198 192 119 124 265 364 300 341 142 $267 $216 ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 7.4% 5.6% 6.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.7% 8.7% 6.8% 7.8% 7.2% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 7.0% 5.1% 6.5% 6.1% 7.1% 8.7% 6.0% 8.0% 8.3% 7.4% 7.0% 7.5% 7.9% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% 7.2% 6.8% 7.5% 8.5% 7.5% 6.3% 6.7% 6.4% 7.1% 7.3% 6.0% 5.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.6% 6.7% 7.1% 4 July 2013 Selected Investment Sales Transactions Reported in the Past 45 Days Property Name Address Location SF Year Built Notes Price PPSF Qualifier Owner Seller Broker Mid-Atlantic Washington Harbour 3000-3050 K St NW Washington, DC 557,961 1987 CBD $371,500,000 $666 approximate Principal Real Estate Investors JV Hana Daol Trust from MRP Realty JV Rockpoint Group by HFF One Metro Center 701 13th St NW Washington, DC 520,441 2003 CBD $308,000,000 $592 approximate Jamestown Properties from ING Clarion by Cassidy Turley MeadWestvaco HQ 501 S 5th St Richmond, VA 310,950 2009 CBD $143,600,000 $462 confirmed Select Income REIT from NewMarket Corporation by Tower 1 2 3 1701 SAIC Dr Mclean, VA 640,000 1980 Suburban $85,000,000 $133 approximate Meridian Group from Campus Point Realty Corp Fairmont Building 7735 Old Georgetown Rd Bethesda, MD 122,543 1964 Suburban $46,000,000 $375 approximate Choice Hotels International from Akridge RE Services by Cushman & Wakefield NAIFA HQ 2901 Telestar Ct Falls Church, VA 73,000 1999 Suburban $16,000,000 $219 approximate Bernstein Management Corporation from National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors NAPFE 1628th 11th St Washington, DC 27,871 1983 CBD $5,500,000 $197 approximate Fortis from National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees by CBRE 300 South Wacker 300 S Wacker Dr Chicago, IL 512,354 1971 CBD $112,500,000 $220 approximate Kemper Building 1 E Wacker Chicago, IL 526,158 1962 CBD $94,000,000 $179 approximate Amtrust Realty Corporation from Kemper Corp Higbee Building 100 Public Sq Cleveland, OH 815,000 1931 Suburban $79,000,000 $97 confirmed Rock Gaming JV Caesars Entertainment from Forest City Enterprises Atrium One 201 E 4th St Cincinnati, OH 566,509 1981 CBD $40,835,000 $72 approximate Smith/Hallemann Partners from Convergys One Post Office Square Post Office Square Boston, MA 824,110 1981 CBD $550,000,000 1 $667 approximate Morgan Stanley from Eastdil Secured fmr Robert Hall Building 333 W 34th St New York, NY 338,409 1954 CBD $220,300,000 $651 confirmed ARC NYRR from Lang LaSalle 180 Water Street 180 Water St New York, NY 520,000 1971 CBD $151,000,000 $290 confirmed HFF Midwest Beacon Capital Partners from Harbor Group Int'l JV Electra Ltd by Jones Lang LaSalle Northeast Emmes & Co from Blackstone by SL Green by Jones Melohn Properties Inc ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 5 July 2013 Selected Investment Sales Transactions Reported in the Past 45 Days Property Name Address Location SF Year Built Notes Price PPSF Qualifier Owner Seller Broker Spring Studios (5F-7F) 50 Varick St New York, NY 158,573 2013 CBD $90,800,000 $573 confirmed 50 Congress Street 50 Congress St Boston, MA 179,872 1910 CBD $51,000,000 $284 confirmed KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT from Nordblom Co by HFF Steinway Hall 109 W 57th St New York, NY 246,810 1924 CBD $46,200,000 $187 approximate JDS Dev JV Property Markets Grp JV Atlantic Investors LLC JV Ambase Corp from Steinway Musical Instruments Inc by CBRE 202 Canal Street 202 Canal St New York, NY 47,551 1991 CBD $41,250,000 $867 confirmed Keystone Equities from Bank of East Asia by Cushman & Wakefield 850,000 1962 CBD $39,333,333 $46 approximate Buckingham Properties from Corporation 133,684 2000 Suburban $18,000,000 $135 confirmed Wildwood Center 2300 Windy Ridge Pkwy Atlanta, GA 697,000 1988 Suburban $98,750,000 $142 approximate Vision Properties from CBRE Global Investors by Eastdil Secured Galleria 300 300 Galleria Pkwy Se Atlanta, GA 435,000 1987 Suburban $62,775,000 $144 approximate Brookdale Group from Properties by CBRE Coconut Grove Bank HQ 2701 S Bayshore Dr Miami, FL 75,000 1959 Suburban $55,000,000 $733 approximate Terra Group JV Related Group from Coconut Grove Bank Bank of America Plaza 414 Union St Nashville, TN 436,000 1977 CBD $42,800,000 $98 confirmed Lingerfelt Companies from Properties Liberty Square 55 Beattie Pl Greenville, SC 420,791 1981 CBD $38,000,000 $90 approximate Perimeter Office Building 5660 New Northside Dr Atlanta, GA 277,000 1989 Suburban $37,250,000 $134 approximate IntercontinentalExchange Inc from Banyan Street Capital by CBRE Carmel Executive Park Carmel Executive Park St Charlotte, NC 223,850 1981 Suburban $25,450,000 $114 approximate Adler Group (FL) JV Kawa Capital Management Kawa Capital Management from Pizzagalli Properties by CBRE 311,201 1982 CBD $20,883,333 $67 approximate Allegiance Realty Corp from EGS Commercial Real Estate by Cushman & Wakefield 213,561 1988 Suburban $20,425,000 $96 approximate Biscayne Atlantic JV PointOne Holdings JV Red Starr Investments from Parmenter Realty Partners by Cushman & Wakefield Xerox Square 100-140 Clinton Ave S Rochester, NY Offices at Liberty Corner 106 Allen Rd Basking Ridge, NJ ARC NYRR from Estate Four Silverman Group from Xerox Mack-Cali Southeast Financial Center 505 20th St N Birmingham, AL Gwinnett Commerce Center 3700 Crestwood Pkwy NW Duluth, GA Childress Klein Parkway Highbrook Investment Management from Lehman Bros Holdings by CBRE ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 6 July 2013 Selected Investment Sales Transactions Reported in the Past 45 Days Property Name Address Location SF Year Built Notes Price PPSF Qualifier Owner Seller Broker Southwest 161 Inverness 161 Inverness Dr W Englewood, CO 256,767 1997 Suburban $71,000,000 $277 confirmed Artis REIT from Dividend Capital Diversified Property fund by Cushman & Wakefield Parmer at Tech Ridge 701 E Parmer Ln Austin, TX 320,597 1999 Suburban $57,333,333 $179 approximate Gladstone Commercial from Estate Carpenter Corporate Ctr I & II 226,822 2001-2101 John Carpenter Fwy 2008 Irving, TX Suburban $49,509,000 $218 confirmed Lincoln Medical Center 11960 Lioness Way Parker, CO 122,017 2007 Suburban $42,000,000 $344 approximate HTA (REIT) from Group by CBRE Broadway 101 2141-2151 E Broadway Rd Tempe, AZ 162,484 1999 Suburban $27,100,000 $167 confirmed GLL Real Estate Partners from Group by Jones Lang LaSalle Interchange Office Center 19111 N Dallas Pkwy Dallas, TX 152,163 1997 Suburban $24,200,000 $159 approximate Brookwood Financial Partners from CBRE Global Investors by Eastdil Secured 650,275 1966 CBD $437,500,000 $673 approximate GI Partners OBO CalPERS from Global REIT by Eastdil Secured Lantana Media Campus 3000 W Olympic Blvd Santa Monica, CA 462,429 1989 Suburban $313,707,000 $678 confirmed Jamestown Properties from Group by Eastdil Secured 505 First & 83 King 83 S King St Seattle, WA 492,504 1904 CBD $224,936,666 $457 confirmed Hudson Pacific Properties from Street Capital by Eastdil Secured Landmark Square 111 W Ocean Blvd Long Beach, CA 460,000 1991 Suburban $136,000,000 $296 confirmed John Hancock AKA Manulife Financial from Brookfield Asset Mgmt JV Blackstone by Eastdil Secured 188,396 2000 CBD $106,407,264 $565 confirmed Hudson Pacific Properties from Street Capital by Eastdil Secured 192,958 1989 Suburban $75,000,000 $389 confirmed East West Bank JV Downtown Properties from MPG Office Trust 131,143 1980 CBD $71,200,000 $543 confirmed Morgan Stanley (MSREF) from Realty (SSR) by Eastdil Secured Encino Executive Plaza 16501 Ventura Blvd Encino, CA 191,000 1986 Suburban $61,000,000 $319 confirmed Douglas Emmett Realty from Kennedy Wilson JV Fairfax Financial JV Lefrak Organization Westwood Terrace 1640 S Sepulveda Blvd Los Angeles, CA 139,938 1987 Suburban $54,000,000 $386 approximate Ocean West Capital Partners JV Westbrook Partners from Jamison Services by CBRE Karlin Real Chambers Street Properties from Opus Development Solutions PM Realty West One Wilshire 624 S Grand Ave Los Angeles, CA Metropolitan Park North 1220 Howell St Seattle, WA Plaza Las Fuentes 135 N Los Robles Ave Pasadena, CA Market Place l & ll 2001-2003 Western Ave Seattle, WA Hines Lionstone Spear Spear BlackRock ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 7 July 2013 Notes & Definitions REAL CAPITAL ANALYTICS ABOUT REAL CAPITAL ANALYTICS www.rcanalytics.com Real Capital Analytics, Inc (RCA) is an independent research firm focused exclusively on the capital investment markets for commercial real estate. RCA offers the most in-depth, comprehensive and current information of activity in the industry. Formed in 2000, RCA has offices in New York City, San Jose, and London. In addition to collecting transactional information for property sales and financing, RCA interprets the data including capitalization rates, market trends, pricing and sales volume. The firm publishes a series of Capital Trends reports and offers an online service that provides realtime, global transactional market information. For more information, visit: www.rcanalytics.com. US Headquarters 139 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10010 Toll-Free: 1.866.REAL.DATA Phone: 212.387.7103 US West Coast Office Pruneyard Towers 1901 South Bascom Avenue Campbell, CA 95008 Phone: 408.371.8880 Europe Office 58 Grosvenor Street London, United Kingdom W1K 3JB Phone: +44.207.297.6860 Robert M White, Jr Founder & President Nina Turner Director, Marketing Communications Christina Wu Marketing Coordinator Doug Murphy Director, Analytics Andrew Pisanelli Sr. Manager, Analytics Yiqun Wang Sr. Manager, Global Indices Hermann Lademann Senior Analyst Michael Gilligan Sr. Web Developer Ryan McGrath Analyst ABOUT US CAPITAL TRENDS US Capital Trends is published by Real Capital Analytics, Inc. Copyright ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. It is a violation of Federal law to photocopy or reproduce any part of this publication, or forward it electronically, without first obtaining permission from Real Capital Analytics, Inc. To subscribe as an individual or to purchase a corporate license for your office, please call 1.866.REAL.DATA. Information presented by RCA has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable. While we have no reason to doubt its accuracy, RCA makes no representation or warranty regarding the information. The information is provided as is without warranties of any kind, express or implied, and may be subject to material revisions. NOTES & METHODOLOGY The information maintained by RCA and presented in this report encompasses markets nationally and includes only properties or portfolios $2.5m or greater. Readers should note that there is substantial investment activity, largely local in nature, that falls below this threshold and is not captured in this report. Records are maintained for transactions that represent the transfer of a controlling interest in a property or portfolio of properties that are $2.5m or greater. Transactions are assumed to be fee simple; leasehold and commercial condominium interests are noted, if known. Transactions include both real estate asset sales as well as transactions involving real estate operating and investment entities. Thus, for example, merger and acquisition activity among entire REITs or other real estate entities is included in this report unless noted otherwise. Sales of partial interest transactions will receive credit and be valued at the pro-rated share. For this report, market classifications are defined as followed: Major Metros: Boston, Chicago, DC Metro, LA Metro, NYC Metro and SF Metro Secondary: Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dallas, Baltimore, Denver, Detroit, Houston, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Memphis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Nashville, Norfolk, Orlando, Philly Metro, Phoenix, Pittsburg, Portland, Raleigh/Durham, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, Seattle, South Florida, St Louis and Tampa. Tertiary: All other US markets. Commercial Property Price Indices (RCA CPPI): CPPI use advanced repeat-sale regression (RSR) methodology, which uses qualified repeat sale observations to measure price change in commercial real estate. All CPPI are based on similar index methodology developed by RCA and further information is available on our website. The US suite of CPPI includes 20 Moody’s/RCA CPPI national benchmarks and over 200 RCA CPPI for regions, markets and property niches. The Moody’s RCA CPPI suite includes national composites for all property types and all commercial. Each of the apartment, CBD office, suburban office, retail and industrial sector indices are composites with each based on Major Metro and Non-Major Metro indices. The RCA CPPI were developed and published by Real Capital Analytics to compliment the Moody’s/RCA CPPI but are not maintained, reviewed, endorsed, or otherwise affiliated with Moody’s Investors Service or its affiliates. Ranking Methodology: Based on transactions $2.5m and greater. Full dollar value is assigned to each buyer, seller, or broker in joint venture transactions. Partial interest sales are included at the pro-rated share of the total property or portfolio value. Trend analysis may exclude certain transactions that exceed 5% of the data sample or that may otherwise skew results. A complete glossary and methodology can be found at www.rcanalytics.com. Abbreviations: PPSF= Price Per-Square-Foot Basis Points YOY= Year-Over-Year BPS= YTD= Year-to-Date Q1= First Quarter of Year H1= First Half of Year ©2013 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; based on properties & portfolios $2.5m and greater. 8