CME October E Book Terry Cloth/Towels
Transcription
CME October E Book Terry Cloth/Towels
IDEAS, INSPIRATIONS & TECHNIQUES Presents 4 FREE GUIDES Machine Embroidery Basics Quick Gift Ideas! 1 2 13 3 4 1 4 FREE GUIDES Machine Embroidery Basics Machine embroidering on terry cloth can be a bit tricky than other types of fabrics. Learn tips and techniques for embroidering on terry cloth and microfiber for a better-than-store-bought look. In “Terrific Toweling” learn how to monogram on terry cloth for a luxe look to guest linens. Table of Contents 1 Terrific Toweling Jeanine Twigg............................. pg 3 2 Terry Cloth Ruth Cox......................................... pg 7 “Fabric Fun: Terry Cloth” will tell you how to pick the right embroidery designs, what types of stabilizer to use, pressing tips, threads to 3 Fabric Forays: Microfiber Pauline Richards......................... pg 11 choose, proper needles and more tips for great results. More and more households are using microfiber towels. They’re ultra-absorbent and durable. Learn how to embroider on 4 Fruits of Labor Sue Barnabee................................pg 13 microfiber in “Fabric Forays: Microfiber”. Finally, use all these tips and techniques and create a cute terry cloth dish towel set in “Fruits of Labor”, perfect for a housewarming gift. Happy stitching! Jil l Case Jill Case Online Editor Creative Machine Embroidery 2 back to basics Machine embroidery 101 Terrific Toweling By Jeanine Twigg Thick or thin, formal or casual—towels are simple to embroider and make great gifts! Toweling choices Design decisions Towels are available in an assortment of styles and sizes, with a band or border, or without. The band area on towels can vary from 1" to 1 1 ⁄ 2". Embroidery is traditionally centered above the border or band. More luxurious or commercial towels are available without a band. There is more creative embroidery freedom with towels that do not have a band or border. The embroidery or monogram can be positioned in a more pleasing location and the addition of trims can enhance the finished appearance. Kitchen towels have little or no nap depending on the style. Most specialty towels usually do not have a border, which makes them ideal for embroidery. A decorative border can be added for a contrasting band of color. Monograms are an obvious choice for towel embroidery. The satin stitches of monograms make for distinctive personalization as well as hold down the towel nap. Fine stitches will sink into the toweling. Select designs with sufficient width to withstand the toweling nap and not sink in. Fill designs with a lot of stitches can be embroidered on towels with a few precautions. Pre-wash the towels before embroidery. This will help prevent the design from cupping (laundering after embroidery makes the toweling shrink but the design stitches stay in place causing the design to buckle under pressure). Use a topper to prevent stitches from sinking into the nap and make sure the design has sufficient underlay to hold the nap down. Look for designs with novelty stitch types, such as compact chain stitches, that will hold the nap down as well as satin and fill stitches. 12 3 Quick Gift Ideas! 4 13 Test-stitch designs on similar fabric to make sure sufficient underlay has been used to hold down the toweling nap or loops. Determine if your digitizing software can import designs and add underlay if more is needed. Embroider using a polyester thread as it will hold up to repeat washing and bleach. Use a size 14/90 embroidery needle to accommodate the toweling thickness. Stabilizers Toweling has a nap; therefore a topper is required to hold down the loops. The most common is a water-soluble topper. Use a clear tear-away variety that is easy to remove. If a permanent topper is necessary, consider using a vinyl topper or a layer of sheer organza or organdy in a color that matches or contrasts the toweling. The organza or organdy layer will be a bit more difficult to remove. Use it with designs that are solid fill designs without gaps in the embroidery. Use a very sharp curved tip scissors to remove the layer. Sometimes just opening the scissors and holding the fabric taut is enough to support the fabric trim as the scissors glide around the design outer edge. The base stabilizer can be a mesh or adhesive water-soluble, or a tear-away. Mesh water-soluble stabilizers can be trimmed after embroidery; the remainder will dissolve in the laundry process. Trim close to the design outer edge and leave it; or use a needle-tip bottle filled with water to surround the outside design area and remove the entire excess stabilizer. Use a paper towel to dab stabilizer not removed around the edges or within small areas of the design. A clean tearing stabilizer will dissolve over time if one is used as a base. Note: The heavier or more compact the design, the heavier the stabilizer needed. Hooping Hooping a towel with the stabilizer can be a daunting task. To do so, loosen the hoop screw sufficiently to accommodate hooping the topper, toweling and base stabilizer together. Or, hoop the stabilizer and spray it with temporary adhesive. Secure the towel to the stabilizer. Lightly spray the topper and secure it to the toweling. Use a perimeter basting or “fix” stitch to hold all the layers together during the embroidery process. Or, hoop a water-soluble adhesive stabilizer and use it as a base and a topper for embroidery. Allow the laundry process to remove both layers. Note: Removing an adhesive stabilizer from loop toweling can be difficult as it can pull on the delicate loops. It is advisable to launder the towels again to remove the stabilizer. Bath mats can be embroidered if they’re made from lighter weight toweling. Place monograms or designs in the center; or create a border pattern at the upper and lower edges. 14 5 Prevention Is The Best Medicine Design Placement Guide To avoid cupping or design Above Band or Border Above Hem 2 1 ⁄ 2" - 3" 1 1 ⁄ 2" - 2" 1" - 1 1 ⁄ 2" 1" 1" 5" 4" 2" 1 1 ⁄ 2" 1 1 ⁄ 2" Bath sheet Bath towel Hand towel Finger tip Washcloth* *Can also be embroidered in the corner at a diagonal Design placement Creative ideas Embroider at the opposite end of the label. Do not remove the label as it contains care instructions. Some towels are microfiber and have different laundering instructions than those made from cotton. Use the above chart as a guide; center designs with the lower edge at the following measurements from the band/border or hem (A). Always audition designs using a design template and be creative with design placement. Sometimes the band or border of a towel can be an obstruction. Look at this area as an opportunity to show off your creativity. Cover the band or border with cotton flannel fabrics in an assortment of widths. Cotton flannel matches the toweling texture and is more absorbent than most fabrics when pre-washed (see the purple towel on page 13). Or, consider embroidering the band with a continuous border embroidery design. If the towel is large enough and the band is unnecessary, cut off the toweling below the band. Serge or overcast the raw edges and hem. Add a decorative trim over the hem if desired. Most kitchen towels do not have a band or border. If one is desired, add decorative ribbon or rickrack to create the look of a border (see the fruit towel at left). A Center designs with lower edge at following the measurement listed in chart from band/border or hem. Bath Towel Hand Towel Jeanine Twigg is the contributing editor of CME magazine. She is also the author of the Embroidery Machine Essentials series published by Krause Publications. 2" 4" 11⁄2" 2" problems after embroidery, pre-wash towels before embroidery according to the manufacturer’s directions even if you’re giving the towels as gifts. Towels, washed and dried, will shrink and can shed or produce an abundance of lint. Pre-laundering is a preventative measure that will keep your embroidery designs looking fresh wash-after-wash. Remove excess lint from the pre-laundered towels by using a fabric comb. Determine the toweling nap and gently wipe the comb over the toweling with the nap. This will aid in removing the lint as well as making the towels look like new. More luxurious or quality toweling will have far less lint than less expensive brands. Rose: Brother Innov-ís 4000D built-in design Kitchen fruit designs: Machine Embroidery Room by Room published Krause Publications C & T letters: Anita Goodesign; Victorian Monogram hdce3, hdvce3b, hdvt3 Holiday Arch: Vintage Embroideries by Mary Mulari and Rita Farro, design Arch Washcloth 11⁄2" 1" 6 15 Terry Cloth by Ruth Cox Terry cloth is cuddly, cozy and great to snuggle up in. When it comes to selecting embroidery designs, bright and bold styles are the way to go. Terry Types Terry cloth is a warp pile fabric traditionally made from 100% cotton, although modern variations may contain synthetic elements. The fabric contains loops on both sides, giving it a soft texture and making it comfortable to wear. Classic terry cloth is woven and stable, but versions containing Lycra are also available for sportswear. Expensive terry cloth varieties, such as French terry, typically have closer weaves and plush, dense textures. Hemp terry cloth is also available and is an eco-friendly option. Ideal Uses Terry cloth has a natural absorbency, making it suitable for bathrobes, beach jackets, sportswear, towels, children’s wear, soft toys and diapers. It’s also appropriate for casual garments, such as pull-on trousers, T-shirts and loose jackets. The fabric is easy to sew and wear, making it ideal for simple projects. 7 Tip Use water-soluble toppers to prevent hoop burn. Sewing Tips Wash and tumble-dry terry cloth several times before cutting to remove any surface finish and to shrink the fabric. After laundering, cut the fabric using large shears or a rotary cutter. Most terry cloth varieties can be cut without nap, but check the fabric to see if the loops naturally fall in one direction. Terry cloth ravels, so serge raw edges before sewing. Because the fabric is thick, use glass-top or flower-head pins and sew using long machine stitches. Choose simple patterns with minimal seams and closures, such as kimono-style robes. Bound seams and edges that use quilt-wt. cotton fabric are better alternatives to serged seams and provide a neat way to tame the fabric pile without adding bulk. To prevent seams from creeping, use an even feed foot. Faced hems and facings made from contrasting cotton fabric work well as does salvaged ribbing from waistbands, cuffs and neckline trims. When making buttonholes, place a layer of water-soluble stabilizer over the fabric before stitching. Use a twin needle when topstitching hems. Pressing Use a steam iron on a high heat setting. Tumble-dry to give the fabric a nice, fluffy texture. Thread Choose polyester thread for embroidery, as it will withstand frequent laundering at high temperatures and won’t fade when biological detergent is used. Polyester thread has a nice luster and is available in a wide variety of colors, such as fluorescent shades, making it perfect for baby and children’s wear. Rayon or metallic thread may be used for luxury items that require occasional laundering. Needles Use a standard size 12 needle for general sewing and embroidery. Use a size 14 metallic needle when using metallic thread. Stabilizer One layer of tear-away stabilizer is usually sufficient, as it won’t shift in the hoop or stiffen the embroidery. Some manufacturers provide special hoops for handling bulky fabrics. For small items that are difficult to hoop, such as infant wear, use an adhesive-backed tear-away stabilizer. Hoop the stabilizer, score the release paper with a pin and remove the paper from the hoop center. Smooth the fabric onto the adhesive surface and embroider the design. Tear away the stabilizer once stitching is complete. Topper Use a single layer of water-soluble stabilizer as a topper to create smooth and even stitches that sit proudly on the fabric surface. Hoop the stabilizer and fabric; embroider. Once embroidery is complete, tear away the stabilizer. Remove any remaining stabilizer with a wet cotton swab or sponge. Laundering Terry cloth is easy to launder and wears well. Use a biological detergent for white or pale colors. Add fabric conditioner to the final rinse and tumble-dry for maximum softness. 8 Embroidery Designs Choose designs that provide good fabric coverage and won’t get lost in the fabric pile. For designs that contain weave, satin or textured stitches work well and stand proud on the fabric surface. Avoid dainty or delicate designs, as they will get buried in the fabric pile. Choose designs that have distinct shapes and clear outlines. Textured embroidery designs that contain heavily textured stitches, such as candlewicking or crewel-type stitches, are great because they correspond well with the fabric texture. The featured folk-style design below is comprised of chain and satin stitches, which provide good fabric coverage. The featured sunflower design on page 18 includes candlewicking and very close set stippling and satin stitches, providing a 3-D effect that also works well with the fabric texture. Satin appliqués add a luxurious touch to items and work particularly well with plush fabrics. Use a topper between the terry cloth and appliqué fabric to create a nice smooth surface and clearly visible border stitches. Use temporary spray adhesive to hold the appliqué fabric in place. Once stitching is complete, tear away the excess stabilizer around the design border. Quilting cottons are also a good choice for appliqués, as they wear well and are easy to launder. Monograms work particularly well when stitched over toppers because they create sheen from parallel rows of satin stitches, providing a good contrast to the matte fabric surface. Monograms also control the fabric bulk without adding unnecessary weight. To create a traditional three-letter monogram, place the surname initial in the center, the first initial on the left and the middle initial on the right. 9 Tip Designs that have satin outlines, such as fluffy clouds or cute sheep, work well for children’s How NOT to Embroider on Terry Cloth When working with terry cloth, never forget to use a topper and avoid designs that contain myriad running stitches, such as quilting or redwork styles. The more the fabric is worn and washed, the worse the embroidery design will look because the stitches will get buried beneath piles of fluffy loops. The featured embroidery design A is completely lost in the terry cloth but can be clearly seen on the smooth linen B. Always look for designs that have clear outlines and solid blocks of color to guarantee professional looking results. A Designs with weave stitches are great for children’s wear. Weave stitches provide good fabric coverage, while the shading and running stitch detail ensure that the design will be clearly visible. For infant and children’s items, choose small designs so the fabric will retain most of its softness. Designs Appliqué: Pfaff, #385, Endless Lace; (800) 997-3233, pfaff.com or (800) 358-0001, myembroideries.com Bunny: Built-in design from the Janome 11000; (800) 631-0183, janome.com Folk art: Brother, SA345, memory card #45, Fancywork; (877) 276-8437, brother.com B Monogram: Built-in design from the Janome 11000; (800) 631-0183, janome.com Redwork: Brother, SA365, memory card #65, Redwork; (877) 276-8437, brother.com Sunflower: Built-in design from the Janome 11000; (800) 631-0183, janome.com 10 11 12 Fruits of LABOR by Sue Barnabee Quickly and easily create a scrubbing dish towel using a fun fruit appliqué design. materials 1/4 yard of nylon netting to match chosen design Embroidery thread to match chosen design Water-soluble stabilizer 12” square dish cloth Fruit appliqué design (approximately 4” square) 13 EMBROIDER • Hoop the dish cloth under a piece of water-soluble stabilizer. • Load the chosen appliqué design into the machine. Thread the needle and bobbin with matching embroidery thread. • Place the hoop onto the machine and embroider the design outline. • Tape or pin eight layers of netting over the outline stitches. Tape or pin a piece of water-soluble stabilizer over the netting. Trim the netting 1˝ larger than the appliqué design, and then embroider the tacking stitches. Remove the hoop from the machine and trim the netting close to the stitches. • Place a piece of water-soluble stabilizer over the netting. Place the hoop back onto the machine and embroider the remaining design. • Remove the hoop from the machine and the design from the hoop. Wash away the stabilizer following the manufacturer’s instructions. § 14 IDEAS, INSPIRATIONS & TECHNIQUES Discover New Ideas & Inspiration For Embroidery Success! 6 FREE DES IGNS 2 FREE IN-T HE-HOOP DOWNLO ADS • One-of-a-kind projects • Expert advice Downlo Split Every issue offers: FREE ad BONUS PRO JECTS • Quick tips & techniques LARGE-SC ALE D ESIG into Mu NS Hoopingltsiple G ORGANIZET Create EMBROID FLOW W ERIES that ITH FABR IC ED with Quic and Easyk KE COVERY S COMBIN FABRIC PE VIBRANT • Step-by-step instructions • Hot trends & products Kaleido RINTS into a Quil scope t Easy Easte r Décor Subscribe online for special web savings and a FREE gift! SUBSCRIBE TODAY! www.CMEmag.com/Subscribe