Final Report - Grand Strand Area Transportation Study
Transcription
Final Report - Grand Strand Area Transportation Study
LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table of Contents 1. Planning Context ............................................................................. 1 1.1 GSATS MPO ............................................................................... 1 1.2 GSATS Planning Documents...................................................... 1 1.3 GSATS Structure ........................................................................ 1 1.3.1 Policy Committee ............................................................... 1 1.3.2 Study Team ........................................................................ 1 1.3.3 Organizational Responsibility............................................. 3 1.4 Legislative Mandates ................................................................ 3 1.5 Other Related Plans and Studies .............................................. 3 1.6 LRTP Overview .......................................................................... 4 2. Study Area Characteristics .............................................................. 4 2.1 Existing Transportation Conditions........................................... 4 3. Public Participation ......................................................................... 8 3.1 Transportation Survey .............................................................. 8 3.2 Visual Preference Survey .......................................................... 9 3.3 General Comments ................................................................... 9 3.4 Public Comment on Draft Final Report ..................................... 9 4. Goals and Objectives..................................................................... 12 5. Anticipated Future Conditions ...................................................... 13 5.1 Forecast Traffic Growth .......................................................... 13 6. Candidate Road Improvement Projects ........................................ 15 6.1 Ranking Improvement Projects .............................................. 15 6.2 GSATS Ranking Criteria ........................................................... 17 6.3 Project Rankings...................................................................... 17 6.4 Existing Ranking Procedures for Intersection Projects ........... 17 7. Potential Transit Improvements ................................................... 22 7.1 Community Overview ............................................................. 22 7.2 Aging Population ..................................................................... 22 7.3 Previous Plans ......................................................................... 23 7.4 Existing Providers .................................................................... 23 7.4.1 Ridership .......................................................................... 23 7.4.2 Future Planning ................................................................ 23 7.5 Future Outlook for Transit ...................................................... 23 7.6 Partnerships ............................................................................ 25 7.7 Transit Projects ....................................................................... 25 8. Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities ................................................... 27 8.1 Existing Facilities ..................................................................... 27 8.2 East Coast Greenway .............................................................. 27 8.3 Safe Routes to School (SRTS) .................................................. 28 8.4 Other Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements ......................... 28 9. Financial Plan ................................................................................ 29 9.1 Fiscally Constrained Plan ........................................................ 29 9.2 Federal and State Funding Sources ........................................ 29 9.3 Local Funding Sources............................................................. 29 List of Tables Table 1-2: GSATS Study Team ............................................................. 1 Table 1-1: Members of GSATS Policy Committee ............................... 1 Table 2-1: Traffic Growth in the GSATS Area, 2000-2009 .................. 7 Table 3-1: Allocation of Funding to Transportation Improvements ... 9 Table 4-1: GSATS LRTP Goals and Federal Planning Factors............. 12 Table 5-1: GSATS Let, Programmed, and Committed Projects December 21st, 2010..................................................... 13 Table 6-1: Prioritization Factors for Widening Projects.................... 15 Table 6-2: Prioritization Factors for New Location Projects ............. 15 Table 6-3: GSATS 2035 Tier 1 Ranked Projects ................................. 18 Table 6-4: GSATS 2035 Tier 2 Ranked Projects ................................. 19 Table 6-5: GSATS 2035 Tier 3 Ranked Projects ................................. 21 Table 7-1: Coast Ridership (2007 – 2009) ......................................... 23 Table 7-2: Future Transit Projects and Needs .................................. 26 Table 8-1: Summary of Segments Recommended for Improvement28 Table 9-1: Summary of Projects Costs by Tier .................................. 30 Table 9-2: Tier 1 Year of Expenditure Conceptual Plan .................... 30 Figure 4-1: Planning Requirements .................................................. 12 Figure 5-1: Projected 2035 Traffic Conditions with Committed Projects .......................................................................... 14 Figure 6-1: Road Improvement Project Locations ............................ 16 Figure 7-2: Coast Ridership ............................................................... 23 Figure 7-1: Streetcar Corridor Proposed by Myrtle Beach Streetcar Feasibility Study ............................................................. 24 Figure 8-1: East Coast Greenway Master Plan.................................. 27 Figure 8-2: Sidewalks with Bike Lanes or Shared Road Cross-Section ....................................................................................... 28 Appendices Appendix A: GSATS Model Expansion Appendix B: Public Input and Surveys Appendix C: Goals and Objectives Appendix D: Roadway Median Options Appendix E: Regional Wayfinding Appendix F: Pedestrian Walkways and Bikeways Appendix G: Public Transportation List of Figures Figure 1-1: GSATS Boundary ............................................................... 2 Figure 2-1: Model Area and Road Network Functional Classification 5 Figure 2-2: Existing Traffic Conditions ................................................ 6 Figure 2-3: Level of Service Definitions............................................... 7 Figure 3-1: Transportation Survey Results.......................................... 8 Figure 3-2: Allocation of Funding to Transportation Improvements . 9 Figure 3-3: Transportation Survey .................................................... 10 Figure 3-4: Visual Preference Survey ................................................ 11 i LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 1. Planning Context 1.1 GSATS MPO A Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) is a federally mandated entity responsible for coordinating transportation planning, policies, and programming in urbanized areas with populations of 50,000 or more. MPOs are required to ensure that federally funded transportation projects and programs are based on a continuing, cooperative, and comprehensive (3-C) planning process. Grand Strand Area Transportation Study (GSATS) is the MPO responsible for transportation planning in accordance with the federal metropolitan planning requirements for the land east of the Waccamaw River from the North Carolina border to Winyah Bay, including the City of Georgetown and the City of Conway, as illustrated in Figure 1-1. Like every MPO, GSATS is required to work cooperatively with federal, state, and local governments and local transportation service providers within the context of a well-defined metropolitan transportation planning process. GSATS does not lead the implementation of transportation projects, but rather serves as the formal agency that plans and programs transportation improvements within the GSATS area, which are eventually implemented by local and state jurisdictions. Furthermore, as required by federal legislation, GSATS must provide the public and interested stakeholders with reasonable and meaningful opportunities to be involved in the transportation planning process. Chapter 3 outlines the public and partner outreach conducted during the GSATS 2035 Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP). 1.2 GSATS Planning Documents In order to carry out its function as the coordinating agency for transportation planning, GSATS develops, implements, monitors, and updates a variety of transportation plans, including the Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP), the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), and this LRTP. The UPWP is an annual work program and budget that identifies all activities to be undertaken by each member agency in a fiscal year. The TIP is the short-range program of transportation projects that is based on the LRTP and covers a period of four to six years. Finally, the LRTP (this document) is the long-range, financiallyconstrained transportation plan for the region that covers the federal requirement. According to federal law, all LRTPs must be updated every four or five years depending on their MPOs air quality status: maintenance, nonattainment, or attainment. The GSATS LRTP must be updated every five years because it is currently considered in attainment for federal air quality standards. 1.3 GSATS Structure Policy Committee and SCDOT. 1.3.2 Study Team The Policy Committee is supported by an advisory committee, the Study Team, whose function is to review, evaluate and recommend ranking of proposed projects to the Policy Committee. The Study Team members are listed in Table 1-2. GSATS is made up of two committees: the Policy Committee and the Study Team, as well as planning staff. 1.3.1 Policy Committee The GSATS Policy Committee was designated by the local governments and the Governor as the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the Myrtle Beach Urbanized Area. The Policy Committee is governed by its own bylaws and consists of both voting and non-voting members, as shown in Table 1-1. This designation conveys the responsibility of discharging the planning provisions of federal regulations in the Grand Strand Area to the Table 1-2: GSATS Study Team Horry County Planning Director Georgetown County Planning Director Transportation Planner/Engineer, WRCOG FHWA, Environmental and Planning Assistant Director of Planning, SCDOT SCDOT Program Manager District Traffic Engineer, SCDOT Myrtle Beach Planning Director North Myrtle Beach Director of Planning Georgetown Planning Coordinator City of Conway Director of Planning Surfside Beach Administrator Division of Mass Transit, SCDOT General Manager, Coast RTA Table 1-1: Members of GSATS Policy Committee Entity Voting Members City of Myrtle Beach City of North Myrtle Beach City of Surfside Beach City of Conway City of Georgetown Town of Atlantic Beach Town of Briarcliffe Acres Town of Pawleys Island Horry County Council Georgetown County Council Horry County Legislative Delegation Georgetown County Legislative Delegation SCDOT Waccamaw RTA “Coast RTA” Non-Voting Members Horry County Planning Commission Georgetown County Planning Commission Waccamaw Regional Planning Council Federal Highway Administration SCDOT Port of Georgetown Myrtle Beach International Airport Representative Number of Representatives Mayor and Councilmember Mayor Mayor Mayor Mayor Mayor Mayor Mayor Chairperson and Councilmember Chairperson (1) Senator & (2) House Members Senator and House Member District Commissioner and Executive Director Chairperson (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (2) (2) (1) Chairperson Chairperson Chairperson or Executive Director Division Administrator District Engineering Administrator Director Director (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 1-1: GSATS Boundary 2 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 1.3.3 Organizational Responsibility The functions and responsibilities of GSATS staff and committees may be summarized as follows: • MPO Planning Staff: The MPO planning staff carries out the activities of the Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP). Those activities include administration, planning, plan development, program development and maintenance. • GSATS Study Team: The Study Team reviews, evaluates and recommends action on all proposed projects within the GSATS Study Area to the GSATS Policy Committee. Additionally, every year they present to the Policy Committee a current TIP with an annual element for (all federally funded) projects within the GSATS Study Area. Finally, they must develop the 25-year LRTP for the GSATS Study Area, and present it to the Policy Committee. • GSATS Policy Committee: The Policy Committee receives, reviews and takes action (approves, denies or sends back for reconsideration) on all issues and items brought to it by the MPO Planning Staff and Study Team. These actions will be in keeping with federal requirements and will lead to the development and approval of the Transportation Plan for the GSATS Study Area. When completed, the Policy Committee must forward the LRTP to the SCDOT and FHWA. 1.4 Legislative Mandates In the mid-twentieth century, transportation planning was primarily focused on highway building and expansion to accommodate the increased use of automobiles. Through the decades, the focus has shifted to establishing a multimodal transportation system that includes roadways, public transit, and bicycling and pedestrian facilities. As a result, more recent transportation laws, regulations, and policies have encouraged the development of a multimodal transportation planning process. Specifically, metropolitan transportation planning has been shaped and defined by three significant federal acts, including the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA); the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21); and the most recent, the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU). On August 10, 2005, SAFETEA-LU was signed into law, and on March 18, 2010, President Obama signed the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act into law, which extended SAFETEA-LU to December 31, 2010. SAFETEA-LU approves funding for surface transportation projects and also represents the largest surface transportation venture in the country to date. While SAFETEA-LU authorizes funding for many transportation categories and specific projects, it also continues the concepts identified by its predecessors ISTEA and TEA-21 regarding the cooperative, continuing, and comprehensive regional planning process. SAFETEA-LU establishes requirements that Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) must follow in the development of their long-range plans. All new metropolitan transportation plans developed after July 1, 2007 are required to be consistent with the new SAFETEA-LU planning guidance. The GSATS 2035 Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP) update addresses and meets all SAFETEA-LU planning requirements as provided by the Federal Transit and Federal Highway Administrations. needs, and intermodal, as it considers facilities to improve the transfer of passengers and goods among those modes. It includes transportation needs on the local, regional and state levels. • Georgetown Countywide Transportation Master Plan: This study completed in 2009 encompassed a number of activities in addition to the Transportation Master Plan, including development of the Transportation component of the Community Facilities Element of the Georgetown County Comprehensive Plan, a Capital Improvements Plan and Development Impact Fees study, and development of a countywide travel demand model to support future transportation planning efforts. • Southern Evacuation Lifeline (SELL) Environmental Impact Statement (EIS): This 2009 study evaluated alternative alignments, resulting in the selection of a preferred alignment, for a new road connecting the US 501/SC 22 interchange west of Conway to US 17 between Surfside Beach and Murrells Inlet. • Horry County North Myrtle Beach Northeast East Area Transportation Plan: The 2009 Northeast Area Transportation Plan provided a multimodal approach to the congestion and safety problems that plague the transportation system in North Myrtle Beach and eastern Horry County. The challenges facing the area are the collective result of sustained growth, continued reliance on the automobile for even short trips, and competing agendas for scarce transportation funds. • Myrtle Beach Trolley Project Phase I, Cost Analysis, January 2008: TranSystems prepared the Myrtle Beach Trolley report for the City of Myrtle Beach. The purpose of the study was to present a low cost alternative for streetcar service. The report presented a cost per mile for the identified streetcar corridor at $3.3M per mile or a total cost for the project at approximately $4.8M. • Myrtle Beach Streetcar Feasibility Study, Final Report, April 2007: The City of Myrtle Beach continued the pursuit of viable transit alternatives for the growing transportation challenges with this study. Several previous plans were reviewed including transit lanes on Ocean Boulevard and light rail/monorail feasibility studies. The Feasibility Study emphasized the 1.5 Other Related Plans and Studies The GSATS 2035 LRTP is the most current transportation plan for the Grand Strand area. As with most planning documents, it builds upon and incorporates the ideas, issues, and recommendations of past and current planning efforts. The following plans and studies served as valuable inputs into the development of the GSATS 2035 LRTP. A number of planning studies related to transportation and the Grand Strand have been completed over the past several years, including the following: • 2011 City of Myrtle Beach Comprehensive Plan: The focus of the 2011 Plan is becoming a sustainable city, and to develop solutions for long-term challenges and to plan for new growth. One goal of the plan is to incorporate land use patterns that support a regional transportation system, including the encouragement of less single occupant vehicle use. Several objectives in the plan support land use and transportation coordination. • South Carolina Statewide Comprehensive Multimodal Transportation Plan: The 2008 Plan provided recommendations for investment in transportation facilities through the year 2030. The plan is multimodal, as it considers the need to fund and support a variety of passenger and freight transportation 3 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT importance of redevelopment for the corridor and planning for streetcar service to be incorporated into that process. • • • • • • Comprehensive Transit Development Plan for the Coast RTA, June 2010: Coast RTA completed the TDP to evaluate existing transit routes, identify improvements, and develop a financial plan for future services. City of Conway, Comprehensive Transportation Plan, December 2008: The City of Conway completed the Comprehensive Transportation Plan as an element to their City Comprehensive Plan. The CTP provides a vision for the City of Conway to implement a multimodal transportation system that will help achieve sustainable future growth. Downtown Myrtle Beach Transit Improvements Study, January 2003: This study resulted in the implementation of dedicated transit lanes along Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach. These transit lanes were in use during the peak tourist season and accessible to all vehicles during the off-season. The lanes were discontinued in 2006. US Highway 17 Corridor Study (Georgetown County), 2003: This study examined multimodal transportation options along the US 17 corridor in Georgetown County. US Highway 17 Corridor Study (North Myrtle Beach), 2003: This study developed recommendations for improvements to the US 17 corridor in North Myrtle Beach. US Highway 17 Business Corridor Study (South Strand), 1999: This study developed recommendations centered on roadway and bicycle / pedestrian improvements along the US 17 Business corridor between Murrells Inlet and Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach. 1.6 LRTP Overview This GSATS 2035 LRTP is a culmination of extensive pubic and partner participation, technical analysis, population and employment projections, and local and regional needs assessment. This process has resulted in recommendations for multimodal transportation improvements for the GSATS area. The document is organized into the following chapters: • • • • • • • • • Chapter 1 – Planning Context Chapter 2 – Study Area Characteristics Chapter 3 – Public Participation Chapter 4 – Goals and Objectives Chapter 5 – Anticipated Future Conditions Chapter 6 – Potential Highway Improvements Chapter 7 – Potential Transit Improvements Chapter 8 – Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Volume 2 – Appendices Appendices, in a separately bound document, provide additional information on the following topics: • • • • • • • Appendix A – GSATS Model Expansion Appendix B – Public Input and Surveys Appendix C – Goals and Objectives Appendix D – Roadway Median Options Appendix E – Regional Wayfinding Appendix F – Pedestrian Walkways and Bikeways Appendix G – Public Transportation 2. Study Area Characteristics Despite the significant efforts of local jurisdictions, growth in the Grand Strand area continues to outpace infrastructure. Recently released US Census Bureau data reveals that Horry and Georgetown counties’ growth continues as quality of life and livability features attract population and business. The combined total of 2010 population in the two counties, 329,449, is an increase of over 23 percent in ten years. Households in the two counties have increased from slightly over 150,000 to almost 220,000 between 2000 and 2010. Over the last decade the total number of households in the region increased by 47 percent. Growth generates more traffic and transportation infrastructure is increasingly taxed. 2.1 Existing Transportation Conditions Residents and visitors experience firsthand congestion along US 17, US 501 and other key corridors during the busy tourist season. The GSATS maintains a Travel Demand Model (TDM) for forecasting future traffic based on land use and socioeconomic data. During development of the 2035 LRTP the area covered by the TDM was expanded to better model for regional flow of traffic to encompass all of Georgetown and Horry counties, as well as a portion of Brunswick County in North Carolina. The study area covered by the TDM is shown in white in Figure 2.1, which also identifies the functional classification given to roads in the modeled highway network. Appendix A provides more detailed information on the expansion of the GSATS travel demand model. As a result of the increase in population and economic development traffic volumes have also increased as shown in Table 2-1. The resulting traffic conditions in 2009 are illustrated in Figure 2-2, where each road segment is allocated a level of service (LOS) grade in the range A – F. LOS A represents free-flow conditions whereas F represents severely congested conditions, as illustrated in Figure 23. • 4 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 2-1: Model Area and Road Network Functional Classification 5 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 2-2: Existing Traffic Conditions 6 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 2-1: Traffic Growth in the GSATS Area, 2000-2009 Route Location Horry County SC 9 Hemingway Rd. to Sea Mountain Hwy. SC 9 S.C. 9 Bus. to S.C. 9 Bus. US 17 S.C. 707 to U.S. 501 th US 17 Lake Arrowhead Rd. to 48 Ave. S st US 17 S.C. 73 to 1 Ave S US 17 Mineola Ave. to N. C. State Line SC 22 S.C. 90 To U.S .17 SC 22 S.C. 905 To S.C. 90 SC 22 U.S. 701 To S.C. 905 SC 22 S.C. 319 To U.S. 701 th Ocean Blvd Porcher Dr. to 79 Ave. North SC 90 French Collins Rd. to Wampee Rd. SC 90 Wampee Rd. to Sea Mountain Hwy. Joe White U.S. 17 to U.S. 17 21 st Ave S.C. 73 to 0.06 mi. of U.S. 17 US 378 Marion Co. Line to Nixon Ave. US 501 S.C. 544 to Burcale Rd. US 501 Bluewater Rd. to Enoch Rd. US 501 U.S. 701 to Waccamaw Dr. US 501 S.C. 905 to S.C. 544 SC 544 University Blvd. to S-814/Mill Pond Rd. US 701 Georgetown Co. to Pitch Landing Rd. US 701 S.C. 410 to Suggs St. SC 707 Georgetown Co. to Dick Pond Rd. SC 31 U.S. 501 To S.C. 544 SC 31 Robert M. Grissom Pkwy. to U.S. 501 SC 31 S.C. 22 To Robert M. Grissom Pkwy. SC 31 S.C. 9 to S.C. 22 Georgetown County US 17 St James St. to Waterford Rd. US 17 Sandy Island Rd. to Wesley Rd. US 17 Charleston Co. Line to Whitehall Ave. US 521 U.S. 17 to Plum Lane US 701 S.C. 51 to Horry Co. Line Source: SCDOT 2000 AADT 2009 AADT 00-09 Growth 00-09 Inc Yr 18,600 6,000 52,800 57,500 29,600 25,300 9,300 9,200 5,500 4,200 8,500 7,400 9,900 15,100 22,800 8,300 48,100 18,900 46,400 20,700 21,600 7,600 6,700 13,300 N/A N/A N/A N/A 20,200 5,500 57,000 55,200 26,500 16,000 24,500 11,900 7,700 5,600 8,200 6,300 12,500 10,500 19,600 8,800 43,400 24,200 41,900 19,800 27,000 7,200 6,600 19,000 12,500 17,600 25,600 20,100 8.6% -8.3% 8.0% -4.0% -10.5% -36.8% 163.4% 29.3% 40.0% 33.3% -3.5% -14.9% 26.3% -30.5% -14.0% 6.0% -9.8% 28.0% -9.7% -4.3% 25.0% -5.3% -1.5% 42.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.9% -1.0% 0.9% -0.5% -1.2% -5.0% 11.4% 2.9% 3.8% 3.2% -0.4% -1.8% 2.6% -4.0% -1.7% 0.7% -1.1% 2.8% -1.1% -0.5% 2.5% -0.6% -0.2% 4.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A 21,900 30,800 7,700 7,500 4,100 22,500 31,100 9,100 7,300 3,600 2.7% 1.0% 18.2% -2.7% -12.2% 0.3% 0.1% 1.9% -0.3% -1.4% Figure 2-3: Level of Service Definitions 7 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 3-1: Transportation Survey Results 3. Public Participation Input was invited and received from residents of the Grand Strand area through a number of initiatives as documented in Appendix B, including: • • • • • • First Round of Public Meetings in February 2010; Project website at www.gsats.org; Transportation Survey; Visual Preference Survey; On-line Chat Session hosted by The Sun News; and Second Round of Public Meetings in April 2011. 3.1 Transportation Survey How Would You Rate Existing Highway Congestion? In a similar survey conducted in the spring of 2004 for the GSATS 2030 Long-Range Transportation Plan survey respondents were asked ‘How would you rate transportation conditions in the Grand Strand area?” and were asked to select between good, fair and poor. The 119 responses were distributed as follows: 2004 Survey: Good – 15.1% Fair – 64.7% Poor – 20.2% Very Satisfied, 2% Very Satisfied, 2% Very Unsatisfied, 16% Very Unsatisfied, 19% Satisfied, 9% Satisfied, 14% Adequate, 33% Not Satisfied, 40% Adequate, 30% Not Satisfied, 35% How Would You Rate Existing Sidewalk Availability and Condition? How Would You Rate Existing Public Bus Service? Very Satisfied, 1% Very Unsatisfied, 15% Very Satisfied, 2% Satisfied, 7% Satisfied, 13% Not Satisfied, 32% Very Unsatisfied, 34% Adequate, 27% Adequate, 39% Some of the principal results of the Transportation Survey are summarized below. Over 300 members of the public responded to the Transportation Survey, either at the meetings or via the website. When asked to rate their overall level of satisfaction with various aspects of the transportation system most were dissatisfied, except for Existing Sidewalk Availability and Condition (47 percent) and Existing Road Safety (50 percent), as illustrated in Figure 3-1. The lowest levels of satisfaction were expressed for Public Bus Services (64 percent) and Bicycle Path Availability (66 percent). How Would You Rate Existing Highway and Street Condition? Not Satisfied, 30% How Would You Rate Existing Bicycle Paths Availability and Condition? How Would You Rate Existing Road Safety? Very Satisfied, 1% Very Satisfied, 2% Very Unsatisfied, 28% Very Unsatisfied, 12% Satisfied, 10% Adequate, 22% Not Satisfied, 38% Satisfied, 13% Adequate, 36% Not Satisfied, 38% 8 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Respondents were asked to divide $100 among ten types of transportation improvements to reflect the relative importance of each improvement to them. The results from 277 responses are illustrated in Figure 3-2 and summarized in Table 3-1. The improvement types rated most important were: • • Widening and building of major controlled access highways; and Roadway conditions (fix pot holes, resurface, signage, and other). Figure 3-2: Allocation of Funding to Transportation Improvements New and existing connector parkways/ arterials, $11 Major controlled access highways, $14 Pavement markings, lighting, signs, $8 Roadway Conditions, $13 Bike lanes and paths, $9 Public Transportation, $12 Sidewalks, $6 Intersection safety, $11 Traffic Flow, $10 Street Aesthetics, $7 These were followed by the closely ranked group of: • • • 3.2 Visual Preference Survey Public Transportation; Intersection Safely; and Creating new and improving existing connector parkways and arterials. In a similar question in 2004 improvements relating to new roads, adding lanes, safety and operations attracted $73 of the $100 available (including $6 for “Other”, which included responses such as repaving/maintenance, signal coordination, and signage). In the current survey a similar grouping of improvement types attracted $66. A comparison of these and other improvement types is provided below: Improvement Type Roads: new, widening, safety and operations Public Transit Bike/Pedestrian Paths Sidewalks Street Aesthetics 2004 Survey 2010 Survey Difference $73 $66.20 -$6.80 $8 $7 $4 $8 $11.65 $9.32 $6.13 $6.71 +$3.65 +$2.32 +$2.13 -$1.29 The complete Transportation Survey form is shown in Figure 3-3. Table 3-1: Allocation of Funding to Transportation Improvements Type of Transportation Improvement Pavement markings, intersection lighting, and readable street signs Intersection safety (turn lanes, sight distance, traffic controls, etc.) Roadway Conditions (fix pot holes, resurface, signage, other) Street Aesthetics (trees, lighting, planted medians, shoulders, other) Traffic Flow (limit driveways, median breaks, coordinate signals) Public Transportation (buses, bus stops, routing, other) Sidewalks (curb ramps, crosswalks at intersections, etc.) Bike lanes and Multi-use Paths Creating new and improving existing connector parkways and arterials, such as the Robert M. Grissom Parkway Widening and building of major controlled access highways Totals Allocation of Funds Total $100 $2,124 $7.67 $3,057 $11.04 $3,549 $12.81 $1,859 $6.71 $2,739 $9.89 $3,227 $11.65 $1,697 $6.13 $2,582 $9.32 $3,039 $10.97 $3,827 $13.82 $27,700 $100.00 Rank 8 4 2 9 6 3 10 7 5 1 The Visual Preference Survey presented design alternatives for five types of transportation improvement: • • • • • Low speed roads; High speed roads; Intersections; Commuter transit corridor; and Urban transit corridor. For each alternative a computer generated rendering was shown, as well as a brief description and planning–level cost estimate. Respondents were asked to select the alternative they preferred. The alternative design concepts and the percent selected for each improvement type are shown in Figure 3-4. 3.3 General Comments In addition to responding to the two surveys, members of the public also submitting 105 general comments in the February/March 2010 period. The topic receiving the most comments was Transit with 30 comments (20 percent). 3.4 Public Comment on Draft Final Report The Waccamaw Regional Council of Governments (WRCOG) made a “Draft” of the proposed 2035 Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP) available for review and comment from April 4th, 2011 until May 4th, 2011 at area libraries, on the web at www.gsats.org, and at member government planning offices. A series of Public Meetings was held on April 19th and 20th, 2011 and presentations were made to a variety of other interest groups. There were opportunities for the public to comment at each meeting or to submit written comments on the web, e-mail, or US mail. A summary of the events during the public review period is included as Appendix B. The GSATS Study Team and Policy Committee met in May and June 2011 to consider the comments on the LRTP, necessary revisions to the Draft, and verify that the requirements of the GSATS Public Participation Plan were satisfied prior to approval. 9 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 3-3: Transportation Survey 10 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 3-4: Visual Preference Survey 11 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 4. Goals and Objectives Figure 4-1: Planning Requirements The GSATS 2035 LRTP was prepared in accordance with the SAFETEA-LU, Section 302 23 C.F.R. Parts 450 and 500 and 49 C.F.R. Part 613. Federal policy in developing long range transportation plans also extends to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the President’s Executive Order 12898 on Environmental Justice. Figure 4-1 shows the numerous federal planning requirements that must be addressed by the MPO during the development of a LRTP. The illustration shows the eight federal planning factors that must be considered in developing the LRTP and surrounding these factors are other planning requirements. Developing the GSATS 2035 LRTP differed from the process used to develop past LRTPs due to the following reasons: • Regional efforts to manage and operate existing transportation systems are becoming ever more important due to rapidly increasing congestion. • Funding and environmental constraints on highway capacity expansion. • Growing need to provide connectivity, interdependency, and operational impacts across modes. To address GSATS short and long-term multimodal transportation needs, seven goals were developed during the LRTP process. The multimodal transportation projects, programs, and policies identified during the 2035 LRTP process were reviewed against these goals to ensure the 2035 LRTP is consistent and supports these locally-driven measures. As shown in Table 4-1, the comprehensive GSATS 2035 LRTP goals address the eight SAFETEA-LU planning factors, Act 114 criteria, and reflect local values. Appendix C provided additional information on study Goals and Objectives, while Appendix D reviews the pros and cons of two-way left-turn lanes – a traffic management technique. Source: Management & Operations in the Metropolitan Transportation Plan: A Guidebook for Creating an Objectives-Driven, Performance-Based Approach, USDOT, FHWA, FTA, September 17, 2007. Table 4-1: GSATS LRTP Goals and Federal Planning Factors GSATS 2035 Goals Goal 1 – Develop a Plan that will protect and sustain a high quality of life by coordinating land use and transportation planning in the region. Goal 2 – Develop a financially feasible plan that will advance the region’s economic competitiveness based upon sustainable development. Goal 3 – Develop a Transportation System that will increase accessibility and mobility throughout the region and integrates modes to provide efficient movement of persons and goods. Goal 4 – Develop a transportation system that will enhance economic and social values, protect the natural environmental, and minimize adverse impacts. Goal 5 – Establish a more balanced and livable transportation system that will increase modal choices by prioritizing transit, pedestrian, and bicycle travel throughout the region. Goal 6 – Provide and promote a safe, secure, accessible, and efficient multimodal transportation system for residents, tourists, and commerce. Goal 7 – Protect and preserve the existing public multimodal transportation system and facilities. Related Planning Factor Planning Factors 1, 4, and 6 Planning Factors 1, 5, and 8 Planning Factors 1, 4, 6, 7, and 8 Planning Factors 1, 5, and 6 Planning Factors 2, 4, 6, and 8 Planning Factors 2, 3, and 4 Planning Factor 8 12 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 5-1: GSATS Let, Programmed, and Committed Projects - December 21st, 2010 5. Anticipated Future Conditions Growth in the Grand Strand area is anticipated to continue over the next 25 years. 5.1 Forecast Traffic Growth Continued growth into the future is dependent upon maintaining livability. Moderate climate coupled with strong economic development efforts and robust tourist attractions provide a foundation for continued steady increases in population and employment through the study horizon. Forecasts of future traffic conditions were developed based on projections by local governmental agencies of the growth in various types of land use between 2010 and 2035. Overall growth rates over this period ranged from 60 percent for multi-family households to 36 percent for public land uses. Given the projected growth in economic development in the region it is anticipated that vehicle-miles of travel will increase by 68 percent between 2009 and 2035. The extent of congestion by 2035 is illustrated in Figure 5-1, which shows the LOS on a road network consisting only of existing roads, committed improvement projects, and the proposed I-73 interstate from I-95 to SC 22 northwest of Conway. Committed projects are those for which a decision has been made to construct the project and a source of funding has been identified. Committed projects include those contained in the current GSATS 2010-2015 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). A listing of committed projects is included in Table 5-1. Location Description Location Type of Project NMB Widening MB Conway MB MB New Construction Intersection New Construction Widening Roadway Improvements New Construction Roadway Improvements Roadway Improvements Project Status: Let US 17 from 8th Ave N. to Sea Mountain Hwy Harrelson Boulevard Extension University Boulevard at HGTC Oak Forest Drive 38th Avenue Widening Extension of Harrelson Blvd to Kings Highway (US 17 Bus) Roundabout Oak Forest Drive connector from Grissom Pkwy to Walmart Widden 38th Avenue North in Myrtle Beach to 4 lanes divided from US 17 to Grissom Pakway. Ocean Boulevard Narrow Ocean Boulevard to 3 lanes from Springmaid to Porcher Drive SC 9 at Hill / 20th North, NMB Add 4th leg at intersection of SC 9 and Hill Street with extension of 20th Avenue N (see N-32) in NMB NMB Garden City Connector Improve Garden City Connector (from US 17 Business to Pathfinder Way) Horry Water Tower Road Water Tower Road Improvements NMB Project Status: Programmed Add aditional westbound lane on US 501 from Factory Stores to Gardener Lacey. Interchange on US 17 Bypass at SC 707, "Back Gate" Horry MB Improve International Drive between SC 90 and River Oaks Drive Horry Improve Glenns Bay Road to 5-lanes and interchange at US 17 Bypass Horry Widening Intersection Roadway Improvements Widening Widen SC 707 to 5 lanes from Murrells Inlet to Enterprise Road Horry Widening MB Atlantic Beach NMB Horry Conway Georgetown Horry NMB Conway MB Widening US 501 US 17 Bypass at SC 707 International Drive, from SC 90 to River Oaks Drive Glenns Bay Road SC 707, from Murrells Inlet to Enterprise Road 3rd Avenue in Myrtle Beach Widen US 17 from 4 to 6 lanes from 8th Avenue North to Sea Mountain Hwy (SC 9) in North Myrtle Beach Widen 3rd Avenue from 2 to 3 lanes in Myrtle Beach Ocean Boulevard Make Ocean Boulevard continuous through Atlantic Beach SC 65 (South Ocean Boulevard) Carolina Bays Parkway, Phase 3 Singleton Rd at Technology Blvd Wachesaw at Old Kings Highway US 17 Bypass and Garden City Connector US 17 Main St. at Oak St. and Park View Rd. Old Socastee Highway / Emory Widen SC 65 (South Ocean Boulevard) through Crescent Beach from 17th to 28th Ave S Carolina Bays Parkway Phase 3, from SC 544 to SC 707 Intersection improvements to enhance circulation and safety Roundabout Intersection improvements to enhance circulation and safety US 17 intersection improvements at 6th South in NMB Main St. at Oak Street and Park View Road: Recommended intersection improvement Extension North to Harrelson at Mall Drive (CC4754) and South to Farrow at (CC4745) Project Status: Committed Intersection improvements, future widening: (6th Avenue S), (17th Avenue S), (33rd Avenue S), and SC 65 (27th Avenue S) Connect Platt Blvd to US 17 Bus in Surfside Beach by installing a traffic signal US 17 and SC 707 Intersection Improvements Extend Left Turn Lanes @ US 17 and Willbrook Clemson property connector from Farrow Parkway to US 17 via the Clemson and Jackson Tracts - 3-lane collector, 35 mph Clemson property connector from US 17 to SC 544, via the Clemson and Jackson Tracts - 3-lane collector, 35 mph Intersection improvements, future widening Platt Boulevard, Surside Beach US 17 at SC 707 US 17 Clemson property connector Clemson property connector MB New Construction Widening New Construction Intersection Intersection Intersection Intersection Intersection New Construction NMB Intersection Surfside Georgetown Georgetown Intersection Intersection Intersection MB New Construction Horry New Construction Sources: GSATS 2030 Long Range Transportation Plan, March 2005 ; Horry County North Myrtle Beach Northeast Area Transportation Plan, July 2008; Georgetown Countywide Transportation Master Plan, April 2009; City of Conway Comprehensive Transportation Plan, December 2008; Kings Highway Corridor Study; South Strand US 17 Corridor Study; North Myrtle Beach US 17 Corridor Study; Georgetown County US 17 Corridor Study 13 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 5-1: Projected 2035 Traffic Conditions with Committed Projects 14 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 6. Candidate Projects Road Improvement To improve future travel conditions, numerous road improvement projects were identified for consideration. The list of projects was generated from GSATS Study Team Meetings and the first round of public meetings in February 2010, as well as thorough review of previously conducted studies, including those previously listed in Section 1 of this report. The initial solicitation of projects revealed more than 200 road improvement projects that were considered for implementation. Within the full list, several projects were inappropriate for consideration as GSATS roadway improvement projects. For example, some projects lay outside the GSATS study area or funding had already been identified. During the evaluation process, other projects were deferred from further consideration by the Study Team, as no longer being practical or effective at the present time. Intersection improvement and enhancement projects or corridor studies at identified locations with an estimated cost of less than $1 million are also not ranked in the 2035 LRTP Prioritized Project list; however, it is expected that these types of projects will be funded on the GSATS Transportation Improvement Program. When funds become available for the Intersection or Enhancement program, project locations will be provided by member jurisdictions and the ranking procedure currently in place will be used. The procedure used is described in Section 6.4. Projects to be ranked were categorized by type of improvement as follows: • • • • • • • N – New Construction W – Widening R – Roadway Improvements M – Operations, Access Management, Safety P – Pedestrian / Bicycle T – Transit B – Bridge Project locations were uploaded to a Google Map, which is accessible via the GSATS 2035 LRTP website at www.gsats.org. Project locations are illustrated in Figure 6.1. Appendix E provides background information on the Regional Wayfinding project. 6.1 Ranking Improvement Projects In 2007, the South Carolina General Assembly enacted Act 114, which requires MPOs to follow legislative guidance on prioritizing transportation projects. Act 114 provides a statewide framework for evaluating road widening, intersection improvements, and new facilities, based on legislative guidance. SCDOT maintains a statewide list of ranked widening and new-location roadway projects using criteria consistent with Act 114. The statewide list provides a uniform process for evaluating project priorities and is for informational purposes only; projects compete only with others within each respective urban or rural region. MPOs have the discretion of using the statewide list to establish local priorities or they may use commission-approved criteria consistent with Act 114, in addition to other criteria that address local desires and concerns related to transportation improvements. During the GSATS 2035 LRTP process, the GSATS Study Team developed Act 114 compliant rankings for widening projects, as shown in Table 6-1 and for new construction projects, as shown in Table 6-2. The maximum score a project can receive is 100 points. The higher the points, the higher the priority. GSATS already has approved procedures in place for selecting and ranking intersection projects, so these projects were not ranked within the GSATS 2035 LRTP study. Table 6-1: Prioritization Factors for Widening Projects ACT 114 Criteria Financial Viability Public Safety Economic Development Traffic Volume Truck Traffic Pavement Quality Index Environmental Impact Alternative Solutions (Livability) Local Land Use Recommended GSATS Widening and Interchange / Large Intersection Improvement Project Criteria* 10 points possible Project cost / (TIP) budget 20 points possible Crash Rate Addressed through Congestion and Livability criteria 30 points possible 2035 Volume / Capacity 5 points possible Functional Class Considered when funding becomes available in TIP 10 points possible 22 Environmental Criteria 20 points possible Distance from destinations and project support of other modes 5 points possible Local Land Use Criteria *Intersection Improvement, Enhancement projects, and Corridor Studies with an estimated cost of less than $1 million are not ranked in the 2035 LRTP Project list. It is, however, expected that these types of projects will be funded on the GSATS Transportation Improvement Program. When funds become available for the Intersection or Enhancement program, project locations will be provided by member jurisdictions and the Act 114 Compliant ranking procedure currently in place will be used. Table 6-2: Prioritization Factors for New Location Projects ACT 114 Criteria Financial Viability Economic Development Traffic Volume Truck Traffic Pavement Quality Index Environmental Impact Alternative Solutions (Livability) Local Land Use Recommended GSATS New Location Project Criteria 20 points possible Project cost / (TIP) budget Addressed through Congestion and Livability criteria 40 points possible 2035 Volume / Capacity 5 points possible Functional Class Considered when funding becomes available in TIP 10 points possible 22 Environmental Criteria 20 points possible Distance from destinations and project support of other modes 5 points possible Local Land Use Criteria 15 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 6-1: Road Improvement Project Locations 16 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 6.2 GSATS Ranking Criteria The methods used by GSATS to score projects for the Act 114 criteria are summarized below: Financial Viability - Based on the ratio of the Planning Level Cost Estimate to the current level of funds available in the TIP over a six year period, which is $40,702,000. This results in high-cost projects receiving fewer points than low-cost projects. Public Safety - Based on the number of crashes for existing roads divided by the length of the improvement, so that projects to improve roads with high crash rates receive more points. Traffic Volume - Based on projected 2035 volume to capacity ratio from the GSATS 2035 model, with more points going to the more congested roadways. Truck Traffic - Based on the functional class of the road being improved or constructed. Five points for an Expressway, four points for a Ramp, three for a Principal Arterial, two for a Minor Arterial, and one point for a road classified as a Collector. For facilities that provide an alternative to a level of service F route, the failing route's functional classification was used. Environmental Factors - Based on a number of environmental criteria, including the potential for impacting threatened and endanger species, forested habitat, wetlands, drainage crossings, floodplains, outstanding resource water, uplands, HAZMAT sites, Parks/Refuges/WMA 4(f)/6(f), historic structures, archeological sites, farmland, communities, residencies, planned residence, commercial sites, other relocations, environmental justice impacts, noise receptors, and visual impacts. Projects broadly fell into three expected levels of environmental documentation that would be necessary to complete the project: preparation of a Categorical Exclusion (CE), preparation of an Environmental Assessment (EA) and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI); or preparation and drafting of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Livability - Based on a projects distance from defined public facilities/destinations and the project’s ability to improve access, connectivity, and mobility for other modes of travel. Two points each for being within 1/2 mile and one point for being within one mile of a school, public building, park, library, hospital, transit, or other destination. Two points were possible for each project’s ability to support and one point for “somewhat” ability to support: complete streets, improve connectivity, and create walkable neighborhoods. Local Land Use - Based on the local government (City, Town, or County’s) response to a project’s compatibility with the adopted future land use map, comprehensive plan, contribution to walkable communities, open space, or established communities. With each of the five factors offered one possible point. Pavement Quality Index, Cost, and Total Reduction in Vehicle Miles Traveled (Considered when funding becomes available in the TIP) Based on the SCDOT’s schedule for resurfacing in relation to a project’s scope, funding available compared with funding required, and the total reduction in Vehicle Miles Traveled when a project is included in the GSATS Existing and Committed Travel Demand Model. 6.3 Project Rankings The first step in ranking candidate projects was to group them into three Tiers based on the method or methods of funding considered being most likely for each project. Projects were then ranked within each Tier and grouped into three levels of priority, namely A, B, and C. • • • Tier 1 Projects o Projects likely to be funded entirely from GSATS resources o Total cost approximately equal to 25 years of funding o Tier 1 projects ranked based on Act 144 Criteria above Tier 2 Projects o Projects eligible for GSATS funding when other sources available, such as FHWA High Priority Projects, SIB, LOST, RIDE 3, CTC o Tier 2 projects ranked based on Act 144 Criteria above Tier 3 Projects o Projects eligible for GSATS funding when other private sources available, such as Impact Fees, TIF, MID, or other private investment o Tier 3 projects ranked based on Act 144 Criteria above The results of the ranking process are shown in Tables 6-3, 6-4, and 6-5 for Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 projects, respectively. 6.4 Existing Ranking Procedures for Intersection Projects Priorities for GSATS approved Intersection Improvement ranking criteria are safety, congestion, SCDOT’s recommendation, cost, nonMPO financial participation, inclusion in a published plan, multimodal components, and cost benefit analysis. The highest priority is given to safety with a possible score of thirty-five points. All of the intersections are ranked by the number of accidents per million vehicles. The next most significant factors – congestion and cost benefit ratios - are assigned fifteen points each. Congestion is quantified by the level of service delay in seconds. SCDOT’s recommendation is worth five points and are assigned five or zero without a scale. Finally, the cost to benefit ratio is given a possible fifteen points. Benefit is defined using the net benefit method along with engineering judgment. Several other criteria are considered in the intersection improvement ranking; however, they all provided ten points or less. The dollar amount of the federal cost is considered in the ranking: • • • • • • Less than $100,000 - 10 points $100,000 to $199,000 - 8 points $200,000 to $299,000 - 6 points $300,000 to $399,000 - 4 points $400,000 to $500,000 - 2 points More than $500,000 - 0 points Financial participation by another local government, public agency, or private entity is also considered in the ranking. Local participation in project funding equal to or greater than the federal share will receive ten points, financial participation greater than fifty percent of federal project cost will receive five points, and participation greater than ten percent of the project cost will provide one point. Projects included in the GSATS LRTP, an adopted corridor study, or a local government’s comprehensive plan will receive three points. If it is included in more than one of these planning documents it will receive five points. If it is consistent with a recommendation in the plan but not specifically mentioned, it would receive one point. Improvements that addressed more than just automobiles were also given priority. Projects with three or more additional modes will receive five points, two or more additional modes will receive three points, and those with one additional mode will receive one point. 17 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 6-3: GSATS 2035 Tier 1 Ranked Projects Ref # M - 14 R - 21, 18, 19 and 22 W-2 R - 10 R-7 N - 45 Location Description Regional Wayfinding Regional signage directing drivers to SC 31 and SC 22 Kings Highway Improve Kings Highway (Farrow Parkway to 31st N and 67th N to 48th Ave S in NMB), including pedestrian, bicycle and transit improvements US 501 from Conway to Forestbrook Drive US 17 Business Median B (in Surfside Beach) US 17 Business Median C (in Garden City) Palmetto Point Boulevard US 501 widening to 6 lanes between SC 31 and Conway with Transit. Intersection Improvements at Factory Stores, Gardner Lacey, Singleton Ridge, CCU, and other signalized intersections. (1) Type T/P Cost Roadway Improvements 1/A 2.5 Horry / Georgetown Roadway Improvements 1/A 22.3 MB / Horry / NMB Widening 1/A 12.9 Conway / Horry Close US 17 Business Median Breaks, modify intersections for U-turns, and coordinate signals in Surfside Beach Roadway Improvements 1/A 2 Surfside Close US 17 Business Median Breaks, modify intersections for U-turns, and coordinate signals in Garden City Roadway Improvements 1/A 1 Horry New 1/A 3 Horry Widening 1/B 3.1 MB New Construction 1/B 1.9 MB Close Median Breaks, modify intersections for U-turns, and coordinate signals on US 17 Business between Myrtle Beach and Surfside Beach Roadway Improvements 1/B 2 Surfside Improve Kings Highway (31st N to 67th N), including pedestrian, bicycle and transit improvements Roadway Improvements 1/B 9.1 MB New Construction 1/B 1 Georgetown Roadway Improvement 1/B 3.1 Horry Widen US 17 Bypass to 6 lanes divided: Airport to Murrells Inlet Widening 1/B 13.4 Horry Install Additional Lanes on Bus 17/Eliminate Frontage Roads in Surfside Beach Tier 1 - Priority C Widening 1/B 6.4 Surfside Widen US 17 Bypass to 6 lanes from 29th Avenue N. northwards to Grissom and interchange improvements. Widening 1/C 6 MB Widen Black River Road in the City of Georgetown Widening 1/C 6 Georgetown Widen US 17 Bypass to 6 lanes divided: Airport to Murrells Inlet Widening 1/C 13.2 Horry Widening Strategic Corridor Access Management Roadway Improvement 1/C 6 Horry 1/C 2 Horry 1/C 2.5 Georgetown Widening 1/C 6.7 Horry Roadway Improvements Roadway Improvements 1/C 1/C 17.5 6.6 Horry / Georgetown Horry / Georgetown Tier 1 - Priority A Palmetto Pointe Boulevard extension to US 544 Location Tier 1 - Priority B W-1 N - 12 R - 13 R - 20 N - 18 R-4 W - 3A W - 29 Seaboard St from US 501 to 10th Ave N Pampus Drive US 17 Business Median A (between Myrtle Beach and Surfside Beach) Kings Highway C (31st N to 67th N) Petigru Drive, N of MLK Road in Pawleys Island Sea Mountain Highway (SC 90 to SC 9) US 17 Bypass A (from Airport to 544) US 17 Business B (Surfside Beach) US 17 Bypass A (from 29 Ave N to Grissom Interchange). W - 34 Black River Road US 17 Bypass B (from SC 544 to W - 3B Garden City) W - 28 US 17 Business C (in Garden City) SC 9 from S-26-57 to US 17 M-6 interchange R - 31 US 521 US 17 Bypass C (from Garden City W - 3C to Murrells Inlet) I - 99 Throughout Region P - 99 Throughout Region Note: (1) Cost in millions. W-8 Widen Seaboard St between US 501 and 10th Avenue N in Myrtle Beach to 3 lanes with bike lane and sidewalk. Pampus Dr. extension from Seagate Village to Prestwick Club Drive - 2-lane collector, 35 mph Extension of Petigru Drive from just north of MLK Rd, N to Aspen Loop in Litchfield Improve alignment of Sea Mountain Highway (SC 90 to SC 9) in Horry County to two-lane undivided minor arterial standards, including bicycle and pedestrian facilities with turning pockets at major intersections. Install Additional Lanes on Bus 17 in Garden City Implement access management improvements along SC 9 from SC 57 to US 17 interchange, including construction of plantable median with appropriate median opening spacing between full movement signalized intersections and partial movement leftover access. New cross section for the portion of US 521 (Highmarket and St. James Streets) from N. Fraser Street to Church Street in the City of Georgetown Widen US 17 Bypass to 6 lanes divided: Airport to Murrells Inlet Intersection Improvement List RND3+ Transportation Enhancements 18 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 6-4: GSATS 2035 Tier 2 Ranked Projects Ref # Location Type T/P Cost(1) Location New location New Construction Widening New Interchange 2/A 2/A 2/A 3.7 10 60 Conway MB Horry Extend St Paul Place to Sandy Island Road and connect at Boyle Drive in Georgetown County New Construction 2/A 1.4 Georgetown Daytona - Atlantic Center Connector: Increase connectivity in Century Circle Area New Construction 2/A 0.8 Conway New location New location New Construction Interchange Improvements New Construction New Construction 2/A 2/A 2/A 2/A 2/A 2/A 5.2 5.4 3.6 42 45 3.3 Conway Conway MB Conway MB Georgetown Widen Bridge 2/A 21 NMB New Construction New Construction New Construction 2/A 2/A 2/A 1 0.3 0.7 AB Conway Georgetown Widening 2/A 9.1 Horry Extend Library Lane South to Waverly Road, in Pawleys Island New Construction 2/A 0.7 Georgetown Extend Postal Way to Waccamaw Pines to the south and Atlantic Center to the north. New Construction 2/A 11.3 Horry New Construction Widening New Location Intersection / Underpass 2/A 2/A 2/A 2/A 2/A 11.6 47 1.6 1 31.3 Horry Horry NMB Conway Conway New Construction 2/A 1.3 Georgetown New location 2/A 13.8 Conway New Construction 2/A 95.2 Horry New Bridge 2/A 186 Conway New Construction Roadway Improvement 2/A 2/A 2.2 0.8 Georgetown Surfside Widening 2/A 5 NMB New Construction 2/A 6.9 Horry Description Tier 2 - Priority A N - 26 N-3 I-7 Conway High School Connector 5th Avenue South, Myrtle Beach US 501 at Carolina Forest St Paul / Sandy Island Road N - 36 Connector, Pawleys Island Daytona Atlantic Center N - 48 Connector N - 25 Medlin Parkway Extension N - 24 University Boulevard Extension N - 11 17th Avenue S in Myrtle Beach I-6 US 501 / SC 544 / SC 90 B - 56 10th Avenue N Extension N - 34 Library Lane, Pawleys Island US 17 Bridges in North Myrtle B-1 Beach N - 30 Wiley Connector, NMB N - 49 2nd Avenue Extension N - 37 Otis Drive, Pawleys Island US 17 Business A (between Myrtle W - 30 Beach and Surfside Beach) N - 35 Library Lane, Pawleys Island Postal Way extension to N-5 Waccamaw Pines and to Atlantic Center. N - 99 I-73 (not in GSATS) N - 52 Augusta Plantation Extension W-4 SC 94 (11th Avenue North) N - 21 Park View Park Hill Connector I - 19 1st/2nd Avenue at US 501 Parkersville Road from Baskerville N - 19 to Gilman in Pawleys Island El Bethel Road Extension from US N - 23 378 to US 701 South N-6 Carolina Bays Parkway Extension East of Conway (New Bridge over B-4 Waccamaw River) N - 16 Beaumont Drive R - 28 Surfside Industrial Drive Little River Neck Road in North W - 12 Myrtle Beach N - 10 Scipio Lane Note: (1) Cost in millions. Conway High School Connector: Connect Conway US 501 at High School to US 378 at Westridge Blvd. Extend 5th Ave S in Myrtle Beach from Broadway Street to Grissom Parkway and widen from Broadway Street to US 17 Bus. Interchange on US 501 at Carolina Forest Boulevard Medlin Parkway Extension: Realign western terminus at US 501 to continue straight to US 378 Extend eastern terminus of University Boulevard Extension to East Cox Ferry Rd 17th Avenue S connection from Highway 15 (Broadway) to Grissom Parkway - 3-lane collector, 35 mph US 501 / SC 544 / SC 90 Interchange improvements Extend 10th Ave. N (Mr. Joe White) west of the Intracoastal Waterway to Augusta Plantation Drive. Extend Library Lane North to Litchfield in Pawleys Island Widen US 17 Bridges in North Myrtle Beach and Little River; Interchange and bridge improvements at SC 9, SC 90, and Sea Mountain Highway; and additional grade separation at SC 9. Extend 30th South to Wiley Drive in NMB 2nd Avenue Extension to Highway 723 (US 501 exit ramp to 3rd Avenue) Extend Otis Drive to Willbrook Boulevard in Pawleys Island Install Additional Lanes on Bus 17/Eliminate Frontage Roads Between Myrtle Beach and Surfside I-73 to NC State Line (not in GSATS) Extend Augusta Plantation to Carolina Forest Blvd., with an interchange at SC 31 SC 94 (11th Avenue North) in NMB - widening and multipurpose path to accommodate Primary School traffic Connect Park View Road to Park Hill Road at 18th Avenue and Realign 17th/18th Avenue and connect Park Hill Road to Main Street in Conway Underpass connecting 1st/2nd Avenue to US 501 ramps for access to downtown Conway Extension of Parkersville Road from Baskerville Road north to Gilman Road in Litchfield El Bethel Road Extension from US 378 to U.S. 701 South to provide north-south capacity in Conway Extension of SC 31 (Carolina Bays Parkway) to US 17 in N. Carolina (Hwy 57 / NC1303 improvements) New Bridge over Waccamaw River, which would link US 501 and SC 90 with SC 905 east of Conway Connect Beaumont Dr with Petigru Dr, W of US 17 in Pawleys Island Improve Surfside Industrial Drive to enhance Backside Access in Surfside Beach Widen Little River Neck Road to 3 lanes with multipurpose path in North Myrtle Beach and construct roundabout north of Hill St. Scipio Lane Extension, from Holmestown Road to Big Block Road 19 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 6-4: GSATS 2035 Tier 2 Ranked Projects (continued) Ref # Location Description N - 17 N-9 N - 54 N - 29 Murrells Inlet Road Elizabeth Street in Conway Powell St. Extension Madison Connector, NMB R - 30 Garden City Connector N - 46 W-7 W - 35 N - 47 Causey-Edwards Connector 2nd Avenue N in North Myrtle Beach Anthuan Maybank Drive Barker St. / Pine St. Connector Singleton Ridge Road from US 501 to SC 544 SC 90 Extension from US 501 Business to US 501 Sandy Lane, Surfside Beach SC 57 (SC 90 to SC 9) US 17 from Murrells Inlet to Pawleys Island Myrtle Ridge Drive West of Waterway Parkway SELL to SC 31 Connector Southern Evacuation Lifeline (SELL) in the GSATS area Connect South 1st St with Murrells Inlet Road (County Road-S22-188), E of US 17 in Murrells Inlet Extend Elizabeth St from 16th Ave to Mill Pond Road (Conway) Extend Powell Street from 1st Avenue to Marina Drive and install sidewalks in Conway Connect Madison Drive to Poinsette Street in NMB Widen Garden City Connector to 4 lanes divided to include turn lanes at major intersections and construct multi-purpose path to improve capacity and safety". Extend Edwards Lane to Causey Rd. at W. Cox Ferry Road, east of Conway 2nd Avenue North in North Myrtle Beach - widening to 3 lanes, with bike lane, and multipurpose path. Widening and extending Anthuan Maybank Drive Extend 13th Avenue from Barker St. to Pine St. Widen Singleton Ridge Road from US 501 to SC 544 to 4 lanes divided with multipurpose path. Add capacity and improve safety in Conway. W - 21 N - 22 R - 27 W - 18 W - 13 W - 32 N-1 N - 56 B-3 W - 10 River Oaks Drive Tier 2 - Priority B Extend SC 90 from US 501 Bus. to intersect US 501, east of Conway Improve Azalea Drive and Sandy Lane to Improve Backside Access in Surfside Beach Widen SC 57 (SC 90 to SC 9) to four lane-divided cross section with bicycle and pedestrian amenities. Widen US 17 from Murrells Inlet to Pawleys Island (S. Causeway Rd) Widen Myrtle Ridge Drive to 3 lanes from US 501 to SC 544 New West of Waterway Parkway between Long Bay Road and the Robert Edge Parkway in NMB - 4 lanes divided with multipurpose path Connection between southern termini of SC 31 to eastern termini of SELL to relieve SC 707 The portion of the Southern Evacuation Lifeline (SELL) in the GSATS area between US 701 and US17 Widen River Oaks Drive to 4 lanes divided including turn lanes at major intersections to improve capacity / safety and construct multipurpose path Type T/P Cost(1) Location New Construction New Construction New Construction New Construction 2/B 2/B 2/B 2/B 1.5 2 0.2 0.6 Georgetown Conway Conway AB Roadway Improvement 2/B 5 Horry New Construction Widening Widening New Construction 2/B 2/B 2/B 2/B 0.6 1.4 3 0.5 Conway NMB Georgetown Conway Widening 2/B 10 Conway New location 2/B 6 Conway Roadway Improvement Widening 2/B 2/B 1.5 13.5 Surfside Horry Widening 2/B 27.5 Georgetown New New Construction New Construction 2/B 2/B 2/B 6 6 153.5 Horry NMB Horry New Bridge 2/B 304 Conway Widening 2/B 21.4 Horry Roadway Improvement 2/C 3.5 Horry Widening 2/C 25.5 Horry Widening 2/C 12 Georgetown Widening 2/C 3.5 Georgetown Tier 2 - Priority C R-5 Mt. Zion Road (SC 90 to S-26-57) W - 14 Carolina Forest Boulevard W - 36 Kings River and Willbrook Old Kings Hwy & Wesley Road, Murrells inlet W - 25 W - 15 W-5 W-6 N - 13 N-8 W-9 Forestbrook Road SC 90 from SC 9 to SC 22 SC 90 from US 501 to SC 22 Gardner Lacy Extension Georgetown Bypass US 701 from Conway to Georgetown Long Bay Road (Intracoastal Waterway to R-3 SC 90) in Horry County Connector from US 17 and new West of B-7 Waterway Parkway in NMB Note: (1) Cost in millions. Improve alignment of Mt. Zion Road (SC 90 to SC 57) to two-lane undivided minor arterial standards, including bicycle and pedestrian amenities with turning pockets at major intersections. Widen Carolina Forest Boulevard to 4 lanes divided including turn lanes at major intersections to improve capacity / safety and construct multi-purpose path Widen Kings River and Willbrook to 4 lanes divided with multipurpose path. Widen Old Kings Hwy (from SC 707 to Turntable Road) & Wesley Road in Murrells Inlet and build new conection Widen Forestbrook Road to 4 lanes divided including turn lanes at major intersections to improve capacity / safety and construct multipurpose path Widen SC 90 to 4 lanes divided, from SC 9 to SC 22 in NE Horry County Widen SC 90 to 4 lanes divided from US 501 to SC 22 (Veterans Hwy) in Horry County Gardner Lacy Extension to International Drive and Interchange at US 501 Georgetown Bypass from US 701 (north of SC 51 to US 17 north of Sampit River) Widening US 701 to 4 lanes divided between Conway and Georgetown Pave existing alignment of Long Bay Road (Intracoastal Waterway to Watertower Rd) in Horry County to two-lane divided minor arterial standards on four lanes ROW Widening 2/C 14.3 Horry Widening Widening New Construction New Construction Widening 2/C 2/C 2/C 2/C 2/C 34.5 34.8 65.2 90 170 Horry Horry Horry Georgetown Horry / Georgetown Paving of road 2/C 12 Horry Construct connector between US 17 and new West of Waterway Parkway in North Myrtle Beach, between 17th & 37th Ave. S New Construction 2/C 47 NMB 20 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 6-5: GSATS 2035 Tier 3 Ranked Projects Ref # Location T/P Cost(1) 3/A 5 Frontage Roads 3/A 3/A 10 25.9 University Boulevard Grid: Increase connectivity in vicinity of University and E. Cox Ferry Road Connect Possum Trot Road to Windy Hill Road Extension in NMB adjacent to Airport Property and extend 17th, 21st, 27th, 33rd, and 37th Avenues. Include Multipurpose path on 21st to Ocean. New Construction 3/B 3.9 3/B 5 3/B 0 3/B 28.2 3/C 3/C 1.7 4.6 3/C 3/C 26.1 4.6 Description Type Location Tier 3 - Priority A N - 15 N - 98 N-4 25 Avenue N/Founders Blvd, Myrtle Beach New US 17 and US 17 Business connector roadway in Garden City Parallel road - west side of US 501 25th Avenue N / Founders Blvd extension to Grissom Parkway in Myrtle Beach - 4-lane, collector, 35 mph Construct new connector roadway between US 17 Bypass and US 17 Business in Garden City north of the Garden City Connector and South of Glenns Bay Road. Parallel road on the west side of US 501 between West Perry Road and Singleton Ridge Road New Construction New Construction MB Horry Horry Tier 3 - Priority B N - 50 University Boulevard Grid N - 38 Windy Hill Connector, NMB N - 33 N Causeway Road / Litchfield Drive, Pawleys Island Improve Backside Access (3 locations) in Pawleys Island between N Causeway Rd & Litchfield Drive as redevelopment occurs New Construction N - 14 Water Tower Road Connector New road connecting Water Tower Road and proposed West of Waterway Parkway in Horry County, with multipurpose path connecting to Waterlilly and Watertower Road. New Construction Conway NMB Georgetown Horry Tier 3 - Priority C Outrigger / Hilton Drive Connector, North Myrtle Beach N - 20 Arcadia /Debordieu Water Tower Road from Parkway W - 17 PUD to SC 90 W - 20 Pennyroyal Road, Georgetown Note: (1) Cost in millions. N - 44 Connect Outrigger Road with Hilton Drive the extension of Outrigger Rd. from just north of David St. to Belle Dr. at 9th Ave. S in NMB New Construction Arcadia East Connector, east of US 17 in Georgetown County New Construction Widen Water Town Road from Parkway PUD to SC 90 to four-lane divided minor arterial Widening Widen Pennyroyal Rd from E of Montford Drive to US 17 in Georgetown Widening NMB Georgetown Horry Georgetown 21 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT The following factors are considered when more enhancement projects are proposed for inclusion in the TIP than funding is available: • Funding Request Amount - on a scale of 1 to 10 with a low score reflecting a relatively high funding request. • Funding Ratio – on a scale of 1 to 25, with a high score indicating a significant portion of the funding coming from other sources. • Environmental Benefit – on a scale of 1 to 5, with a low score indicating a negligible amount of positive impact on the environment and a high score indicating a considerable amount of positive impact on the environment. • • • • Level of Support - on a scale of 1 to 15, with a low score indicating little local support and a high score indicating significant support (more than resolutions) that goes beyond local jurisdictional boundaries. State or national support 11 to 15 points Level of Benefit - on a scale of 1 to 15, with a low score indicating little local benefit, and a high score indicating benefits that have state or national significance. Local Commitment to Enhancement Projects – on a scale of 1 to 15, with a high score indicating numerous policies or regulations that require enhancement projects to be included in new development; or that the applicant can demonstrate a history of sponsoring or fostering similar projects. Connectivity – on a scale of 1 to 15, with a high score indicating a significant addition to existing improvements. Enhancement projects are being programmed with eighty percent set aside for East Coast Greenway related projects. Section 8.2 and Appendix F of this Plan provide further information about the East Coast Greenway. The remaining twenty percent of Enhancement funds are rotated between participating units of government, with a cap at $40,000 per project (federal share) for all jurisdictions with the exception of Conway because they are not eligible for East Coast Greenway funding. 7. Potential Transit Improvements 7.1 Community Overview Transit is an integral component of the transportation network for many residents of the Grand Strand region. A significant number of local citizens and tourists rely on transit to access jobs, medical care, needed services, and all other aspects of daily life. These needs are increased tremendously during the peak tourist season and continue through the remaining off-peak season. As the region’s population continues to grow, convenient and reliable transit service will become an even greater necessity. The purpose of this element of the Long Range Transportation Plan is to identify transit strategies that will enhance mobility options for all residents of the region. Transit is reliant upon a complete transportation system to operate effectively. Appropriate roads must be suitable for bus traffic and sidewalks and other pedestrian features must provide adequate access to transit stops. Thus, transit cannot be considered in isolation. The strategies developed as part of this long-range plan will be supportive of improvements to the total transportation system. The success of transit in the Grand Strand depends upon the coordinated efforts of many governmental entities, transit agencies, and private businesses. planning studies within the Grand Strand. Viable alternatives include: • Inter-county bus service. This type of service is provided currently by several providers in the region. Enhanced service options are likely an alternative to meet future demand. • Volunteer Driver program. Supplemental service for outlying destinations beyond the typical transit service area. This is a viable low cost alternative for flexible service; however, policies must be in place regarding insurance coverage and program administration. • Rideshare Program. Ridesharing exists in the Grand Strand today; however increased marketing and incentives will be needed to meet future travel needs. This will likely include vanpool, carpool, schoolpool, and bike pool programs. • College/University Coordination. The Coast RTA currently coordinates with Coastal Carolina University for student passes and free fares. Approximately 45 percent of the Coast RTA ridership is from the University. This coordination is necessary for the future with expanded services for students and staff. • Express or Rapid Bus Service. Increased express bus service during peak hours connecting outlying park and rides or transit centers with frequent service into Myrtle Beach will be needed to meet the population and employment growth. This service is a precursor to future rapid transit services, such as bus rapid transit, rail service, or high occupancy vehicle facilities. Coordinated land use and parking fee structure are key to the success of ridership with these services. • Bus-Only Shoulders (BOS). One low cost alternative allowing transit operators to have predictable route times. The BOS provide an incentive for residents to ride transit with decreased trip time. 7.2 Aging Population Warm weather is a draw for retirees and the Grand Strand anticipates an increase in baby boomers and older residents. Myrtle Beach, the Myrtle Beach Planning Area, and Horry County have more older adults than South Carolina as a whole. Horry County significantly outpaced both South Carolina and the United States in the growth in population age 55 and older over the last decade, with an increase of nearly 60 percent. We live in an increasingly multimodal society; therefore, it is important to identify various transit options that should be considered during future transportation related projects and 22 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT A number of planning studies related to public transportation and the Grand Strand have been completed over the past several years. Most recently the City of Myrtle Beach completed the 2011 Comprehensive Plan, which focused on a sustainable community by managing growth and the critical importance of balancing land use and the transportation network. Transit-related studies include: • • • • • • • • • 2011 City of Myrtle Beach Comprehensive Plan Myrtle Beach Trolley Project Phase I, Cost Analysis, January 2008 Myrtle Beach Streetcar Feasibility Study, Final Report, April 2007 Comprehensive Transit Development Plan for the Coast RTA, Final Report, June 2010 City of Conway, Comprehensive Transportation Plan, December 2008 Downtown Myrtle Beach Transit Improvements Study, January 2003: US Highway 17 Corridor Study (Georgetown County), 2003 US Highway 17 Corridor Study (North Myrtle Beach), 2003 US Highway 17 Business Corridor Study (South Strand), 1999 7.4 Existing Providers The Coast RTA is based out of Conway and offers a family of service options for residents traveling around coastal Carolina. Services include: • • • • • • Neighborhood circulators Curb-to-curb paratransit service CATS ADA service Coast Transit Plus Community service shuttles Fixed-route service The most recent route restructuring was implemented in June 2009, in which underproductive routes were eliminated and service was added to routes with high ridership. The Coast RTA operates fixed-route regularly scheduled bus service Monday through Friday, from approximately 5:45 a.m. to approximately 10:00 p.m. during peak season. Saturday and Sunday services vary from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., depending upon the area served. Fifteen routes provide service within the City of Andrews, Conway, Georgetown, Myrtle Beach, and a demand response van service in the outlying areas of Horry and Georgetown Counties. Intercity bus service is also available between each of these cities. In addition to Coast RTA, a number of other transit operators provide services that benefit the GSATS region, including: • • • • • Williamsburg County Transit Authority Pee Dee RTA Santee Wateree RTA Greyhound, in coordination with Carolina Trailways Human Service Transportation providers 7.4.1 Ridership Figure 7-1: Coast Ridership 410,000 Table 7-1: Coast Ridership (2007 – 2009) Year 2007 2008 2009 Fixed-Route 355,212 367,120 384,585 Demand Response 13,206 15,080 13,890 System Total 368,418 382,200 398,475 7.4.2 Future Planning In November 2010, 63 percent of voters in Horry County approved a local referendum supporting dedicated annual funding through a property tax increase for the Coast RTA. The ballot language stated an amount not to exceed 6/10ths of a mill ($1,080,000) annually for the operations of a regional public mass transportation provider. In addition to the recent tax initiative, the Coast RTA has active plans to begin ferry service to Sandy Island. Staff is in the process of acquiring a passenger vessel, and developing schedules and details for the ferry service. Planning for this service began in 2009. 7.5 Future Outlook for Transit Systemwide ridership for the Coast RTA has increased over the past three years, as illustrated in Figure 7-1 and listed in Table 7-1. The Coast RTA staff indicates approximately 1,400 daily boardings for the system. Overall annual ridership for 2009 was approximately 398,475 one-way trips. Systemwide Annual Ridership 7.3 Previous Plans The Coast RTA Ridership Trends 400,000 390,000 380,000 The Waccamaw Regional Council of Governments (COG) recognizes that public transportation empowers individuals to be independent, seek and retain employment, access medical care, and reach new opportunities including education, commercial activity and recreation. Nationally, the role of public transportation is evolving from the perspective of a standalone transit agency to the consideration of how mobility can enhance economic development and improve quality of life in communities. As a result, in many regions, transit is developing new partnerships that are leading to improved mobility choices for customers for all services. This evolutionary process has resulted in the recognition that “community transportation networks" add value to many facets of life for residents, tourists and workers. The proposed streetcar corridor recommended by the Myrtle Beach Streetcar Feasibility Study in 2007, shown in Figure 7-2, is one potential transit development where public/private partnerships may be key to successful implementation. 370,000 360,000 350,000 2007 2008 2009 23 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Figure 7-2: Streetcar Corridor Proposed by Myrtle Beach Streetcar Feasibility Study Proposed Streetcar Corridor 24 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 7.6 Partnerships Beginning in 2009 a new federal sustainability and livability partnership was developed with the goal of connecting policies, planning and resources within the Department of Transportation (USDOT), Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This partnership recognizes that by considering housing and environmental concerns transportation becomes more connected to the major issues of the day such as energy, environment, economy, and quality of life, all of which can be positively affected by a broader public transportation program. From the COG’s perspective, these concepts provide opportunities to build upon the existing partnerships and develop ideas for the future. In the past two years, the Federal funding environment for streetcar-type projects has become more favorable than in the past decade. Federal policies, as evidenced by the DOT-HUD-EPA Partnership for Sustainable Communities, are placing a much greater emphasis on livable communities and sustainable development. All new and updated funding programs within these agencies are following the livability principles articulated in this partnership. FTA is in the process of updating policy guidance related to the New Starts and Small Starts programs, which will place a much higher value on criteria related to livability, economic development, environmental, social and congestion relief benefits. Streetcar projects will likely be more competitive for federal funding under these revised criteria. Given the changing and positive federal funding stance towards streetcars, the City of Myrtle Beach is one example of an opportunity for this partnership with the proposed street car service for Ocean Boulevard and Broadway at the Beach. This area has higher density land use planned along the corridor and goals for sustainable building standards. Recent conversations with private developers along the corridor have indicated potential interest for transit oriented development, which supports the City’s recently adopted Comprehensive Plan. The City should continue to reach out to representatives from each of the above agencies to ensure the city is aligning and maximizing all resources for the coordinated project. By working together, HUD, DOT, EPA, local developers, and local governments will ensure that housing, transportation, and energy efficiencies go hand in hand, resulting in safer, greener, and a more livable community. Another example of a coordinated project for the region includes the award of federal stimulus funds for Plug In Carolina, who was awarded $240,000 to install 28 electric vehicle charging stations in Union, Rock Hill and the Grand Strand. The funds were awarded in March 2010 for clean energy projects funded by the Energy Office. Eight stations will be located along the Grand Strand and all will be available to the public. The cities will provide electricity for the charging stations, which will be located in municipal parking garages. All plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles can recharge their batteries with these devices including the plug-in Toyota Prius, Nissan Leaf, Chevy Volt, and any other vehicles with conversion kits. This clean energy project and others encourage continued multimodal and sustainable planning throughout the Grand Strand region. • Increasing density should be supported with enhanced transit services. Initial planning for higher density areas should include facilities and amenities for transit services. These may include bus pullouts, shelters, queue jump lanes, signal pre-emption, etc., which are precursors for future rapid transit services. • Multimodal facilities. Future planning and coordination of transfer stations or multimodal facilities should involve all jurisdictions to identify modal needs and access to sites. Incorporating private development within the planning process provides an opportunity for additional revenue sources. All new development and infill development should follow transit supportive design guidelines. Appendix G provides additional information regarding Public Transportation. 7.7 Transit Projects Table 7-2 provides a summary of the recommended future public transportation projects, which are categorized into existing operating and expansion of services, and capital facilities and studies. Public transportation plays a key part in defining the transportation system in the Grand Strand. The above projects provide a vision for public transportation in the future and where we want the region to be. The plan provides travel mode choices to residents in the community, including regional and local services, a future streetcar network, water taxi service, park and ride services, and other transit circulators. These projects in coordination with roadway, pedestrian, and bikeway improvements will build an overall cohesive future transportation network. The following trends affect transportation patterns and provide an opportunity for public transit to meet these needs. • Growth in outlying communities. Expand transit services to outlying communities to meet the need of residents looking for employment, as well as non-traditional services, such as flex services, Call-A-Ride services, and rideshare services to meet future needs. 25 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table 7-2: Future Transit Projects and Needs Project Description Tier Cost (Millions) Location Time Frame Type 1 0.15 Region 0-5 yrs Study 2 16 Myrtle Beach 0-5 yrs Facility 2 1 to 5 1 0-5 yrs 10-25 yrs Facility 2 Region Georgetown County Region Georgetown County Horry Myrtle Beach Myrtle Beach North Myrtle Beach Conway Georgetown County Horry Myrtle Beach 0-5 yrs Operations 0-5 yrs Operations 0-5 yrs 0-5 yrs 0-5 yrs Operations Operations Operations 0-5 yrs Operations 0-5 yrs Operations 5-10 yrs Operations 5-10 yrs 5-10 yrs 10-25 yrs 10-25 yrs Operations Operations 1 Multimodal Study 2 Myrtle Beach Transit Hub 3 Park and Ride Lot Source Facilities and Studies Justification Study - Multimodal C Multimodal Hub & Operations Facility at B Myrtle Beach Airport Park and Ride Lot B 4 Georgetown Co Transit Hub Multimodal Hub 5 Water Taxi Operations (Annual Cost) Water Taxi & Ferry Services A 2 0.5 6 Georgetown City Expansion Circulator Route I 2 0.1 7 8 9 Surfside & Garden City Expansion Myrtle Beach Northbound Expansion Myrtle Beach Southbound Expansion Circulator Route Circulator Route Circulator Route F E E 2 2 2 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 North Myrtle Beach Expansion Circulator Route G 2 0.2 11 Conway Expansion Circulator Route I 2 0.1 12 Georgetown County Expansion Expand Circulator Routes C 2 0.2 13 14 US 501 Service 9th Avenue North Streetcar US 501 fixed-route Conway to Myrtle Beach Circulator Route B D 2 2 0.2 0.25 15 North/South Fixed-route Circulator Route D 2 4 Myrtle Beach 16 East/West Fixed-route Circulator Route D 2 4 Myrtle Beach B Facility Operations Operations Expansion 17 Water Taxi Water Taxi & Ferry Services A 2 1 to 5 Region 0-5 yrs 18 Street Car Service - Ocean Front Broadway to Beach Streetcar Service with feeder services from connecting bus routes J 2 4.5 Myrtle Beach 0-5 yrs 19 US 501 Service US 501 fixed-route Conway to Myrtle Beach I 2 12.9 Horry 5-10 yrs 20 9th Avenue North Streetcar 9th Avenue North Single Vehicle Streetcar from Depot to Ocean D 3 6.7 Myrtle Beach 5-10 yrs 21 East/West Fixed-route East/West Fixed Streetcar in Myrtle Beach D 2 80 to 120 Myrtle Beach 22 North/South Fixed-route North/South Streetcar in Myrtle Beach D 2 140 to 210 Myrtle Beach Source: A. GSATS 2030 Long Range Transportation Plan, March 2005. B. Coast RTA Transit Development Plan, June 2010. C. Georgetown Countywide Transportation Master Plan, April 2009. D. City of Myrtle Beach Street Car Feasibility Study, April 2007. E. Kings Highway Corridor Study. F. South Strand US 17 Corridor Study. G. North Myrtle Beach US 17 Corridor Study. H. Georgetown County US 17 Corridor Study. I. GSATS Survey Comments, 2010. J. Myrtle Beach Trolley Project Phase I, Cost Analysis, January 2008. 10-25 yrs 10-25 yrs New Construction New Construction New Construction New Construction New Construction New Construction Tier: 1. Traditional Funding 2. Nontraditional and Traditional Funding 3. Developer Participation 26 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT 8. Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities National trends for use of bicycle and pedestrian facilities in the United States have risen dramatically over the past 15 years. A recent study published by the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Highway Administration, and the Bicycle and Pedestrian Information Center provides insight into the frequency of trips taken by cyclists and pedestrians, the funding for bicycle and pedestrian facilities, and the safety of bicycle and pedestrian facilities1. The study compared the percentage of biking and walking trips taken in relation to the number of total transportation trips taken from 1990 to 2009. The number of transportation trips increased for cycling and walking, showing that the number of people using non-vehicular forms of transportation is on the rise nationally. • Waccamaw Neck Bikeway: 6.9-miles (Murrells Inlet) In addition, another 28 miles of the Greenway have been programmed. The following segments have been successfully planned and funded: • • • • • • • S. Ocean Boulevard: 0.44-miles (Atlantic Beach) Water Tower Road: 1.91-miles (North Myrtle Beach) Harrelson Boulevard Extension: 1.51-miles (Myrtle Beach) N. Waccamaw Drive: 1.08-miles (Garden City) Atlantic Avenue: 0.82-miles (Garden City) Meeting Street Extension: 2.07-miles (Georgetown) South Island Road: 6.47-miles (Georgetown) As the backbone of the bicycle/pedestrian system in the Grand Strand area, the continued development of the Greenway is recommended as a high priority. Specifically, six segments were identified as priority projects to encourage the project’s momentum and stimulate infrastructure expansion to complete the system. The following six East Coast Greenway segments have been identified as priority projects in the GSATS area: • Segment A: US Highway 17 Bridges over the Pee Dee and Waccamaw Rivers (Winyah Bay) – Estimated Project Cost: see text discussion • Segment B: US Highway 17 from South Causeway Drive to Hobcaw Barony (Georgetown County) – Estimated Project Cost: $2,177,000 • Segment C: US Highway 17 and Highway 17 Business from Atlantic Avenue (Garden City) to Horry/Georgetown County line – Estimated Project Cost: $555,000 • Facilities in the Grand Strand region range from roadside sidewalks within the right-of-way through the nationally recognized 3,000 mile East Coast Greenway that connects 25 cities along the eastern seaboard via an off-road trail system. Segment D: US Highway 17 from Farrow Parkway to 16th Avenue South (Surfside Beach) – Estimated Project Cost: $1,116,000 • Segment E: Water Tower Road to International Drive (Carolina Bays Parkway, Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve) – Estimated Project Cost: $2,411,000 8.2 East Coast Greenway • Segment F: SC/NC state line to Sea Mountain Highway (SC 9) – Estimated Project Cost: $1,955,000 Locally, the need for increased bicycle and pedestrian facilities to support walking and cycling trips has been recognized. Numerous planning efforts completed over the last ten years within the GSATS Study Area indicate that citizens are interested in using nonvehicular forms of transportation in their daily lives. Figure 8-1: East Coast Greenway Master Plan 8.1 Existing Facilities Extending from Maine to Florida, the East Coast Greenway is being planned and constructed by local governments. Horry and Georgetown counties have succeeded in planning a 90 mile route, shown in Figure 8-1, and constructing the following 21 miles of paths: • • • • North Myrtle Beach Greenway, Barefoot Resort segment: 3.1-miles (North Myrtle Beach) Grissom Parkway Trail: 6.2-miles (Myrtle Beach) Harrelson Boulevard Trail: 1.5-miles (Myrtle Beach) Kings Highway Trail: 3.5-miles (Myrtle Beach) The East Coast Greenway will cross the Pee Dee and Waccamaw Rivers via the US Highway 17 bridges. Given the age, functionality, and safety of these bridges, the addition of bicycle and pedestrian facilities on the bridge will need to be included in a bridge overhaul or bridge replacement project. However, neither of the Pee Dee or Waccamaw bridges is on SCDOT’s replacement priority list. There are several options for providing dedicated bicycle and pedestrian facilities across the Pee Dee and Waccamaw Rivers. Each option will need to consider the following design constraints: • 1 U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Highway Administration, and the Bicycle and Pedestrian Information Center, The National Bicycling and Walking Study: 15-Year Status Report, May 2010. http://www.walkinginfo.org/15_year_report/ Replacement of the existing bridges will occur, though the timetable for replacement is unknown. 27 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT • The solution should be located in the existing SCDOT right-ofway. • The bridges are located in a significant seismic zone. Potential options include: • • • Alternate 1: Total Replacement - Incorporating the multi-use path as part of a total bridge replacement by SCDOT would be the most economical solution. However, the existing US 17 bridges are not deficient and SCDOT has not programmed the structures for replacement – Planning level cost estimate: $3,975,000 Alternative 2: Attachment to Existing Structure - By extending the existing pier caps to support widening the existing bridge deck, the multi-use path could be attached to the existing bridges. This method would require additional foundation work and additional beam lines to carry the new deck. Bridge attachments can be detrimental to the structural integrity of the existing bridges as well as make bridge inspection operations more difficult - Planning level cost estimate: $6,075,000 Alternative 3: Freestanding Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridge Constructing new freestanding bridges strictly for bicycle and pedestrian travel offers many advantages as a solution. The choices could range from a utilitarian slab-beam bridge to a signature structure type bridge like a cable-stayed or a suspension bridge – the latter would provide the advantage of serving as a major showcase for the East Coast Greenway and could attract many visitors to the facility. In each case, the structure would provide a more pleasing greenway experience with scenic views and separation from vehicular traffic. The structures would be designed to current codes, so concerns of earthquake resistance would be minimized - Planning level cost estimate range: $7,075,000 to $9,775,000 8.3 Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Congress approved funding in 2005 for each state to establish a Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Program. The program encourages school children to walk and bike to school. SRTS assists community groups and schools with planning and developing safe, dedicated bicycle and pedestrian facilities in the direct vicinity of schools. As part of the LRTP process, elementary and middle schools within the GSATS Study Area were identified that are eligible for SRTS funding. This funding, if awarded, will be used to connect elementary and middle schools to surrounding neighborhoods with safe, dedicated pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities. Figure 8-2: Sidewalks with Bike Lanes or Shared Road CrossSection 8.4 Other Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements Additional detail on these and other topics related to bicycle and pedestrian needs are provided in Appendix F. Based on an analysis of existing conditions roadway segments were identified that may warrant new or improved bicycle and pedestrian improvements. The segments are summarized in Table 8-1 by county and type of improvement. Typical cross-sections were also developed for each type of improvement. An example is provided in Figure 8-2. Table 8-1: Summary of Segments Recommended for Improvement Recommended CrossSection Sidewalks with Bike Lanes/ Shared Road Multipurpose Path Bike Lanes or Shared Road Boardwalk Multipurpose Bridge Total Number of Segments Georgetown Horry Total Length in Feet Georgetown Horry 64 195 218,785 733,745 21 48 174,710 460,782 38 NA 263,874 NA 1 NA NA 1 360 NA NA 1,500 The following roadways, separated by county, were identified in the bicycle and pedestrian LOS evaluation as currently unsafe or underperforming facilities for cyclists Above and beyond minimum improvements, recommended improvements to bicycle and pedestrian facilities include: • Driveway aprons-should meet recommended standards for cross-slope, frequency, and width. A maximum width of 24 feet for two lane driveway aprons should be allowed. Consolidated driveways will help with access management. • Medians and pedestrian refuge islands-should be included in long crosswalks over 60 feet or in urban conditions as part of traffic calming measures. • Mid-block crossings-should be used to encourage safe crossing on long blocks. • Bridges-should include dedicated facilities for bicycles and pedestrians. • Pedestrian signals-should include activation buttons and auditory warnings. • Underpasses-should include facilities that provide separation from automobile traffic. • Landscape buffers-should be eight feet wide and landscaped with small shrubs, grass, and street trees. • Transit stops-should be located near intersections with crosswalks and provide: o Route and stop signage 28 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT o Transit schedule o Accessibility to nearby bike lanes and sidewalks o 5x8 paved wheelchair clearance area for loading and off loading funds, which are primarily derived from taxes on fuel, fees from vehicle registrations, and local option sales taxes. Transit projects are also funded through federal, state, and local sources, as well as revenue received through fares. • Access to adjacent property-should be provided to ensure connectivity to adjacent parcels • Street furniture (benches, trash receptacles, and drinking fountains)-should be provided at certain sites such as gathering areas. Other items that may be appropriate include emergency phones, pedestrian lighting, bike racks, and bike lockers. The Financial Plan provides an analysis of anticipated federal, state, and local revenues, cost inflation factors, year-of-expenditure dollars, and planning level cost estimates. • Signage-should be provided in accordance with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). 9. Financial Plan Funding for our nation’s transportation system is at a crossroads. Federal and state transportation revenues are losing pace with needed investments, and the gap between transportation needs and available revenue continues to grow. A few key factors are eroding these sources of revenue. First, state and federal gas tax rates have not changed. Second, recent increases in oil prices and an increased trend toward green technology have caused people to adjust their driving habits and buy more fuel-efficient or hybrid cars, resulting in less gas tax income. While SAFETEA-LU was set up to expire in 2009, it has been extended seven times to-date. Regardless of when the surface transportation reauthorization occurs, it is unlikely that it will adequately fund all of the nation’s transportation needs. Federal planning regulations require that the financial plan presented in LRTPs be financially constrained, which means that the estimated cost for all transportation improvements presented in the LRTP cannot exceed the amount of reasonably expected revenues projected from identified funding sources. This requirement ensures that the plan is based upon realistic assumptions and can be implemented. Actual funding availability during the period to 2035 will depend largely upon future actions and public policy directives initiated at the federal and state levels. Roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian projects are traditionally financed through federal, state and local 9.1 Fiscally Constrained Plan The fiscally constrained plan required by SAFETEA-LU is represented by the Tier 1 projects. These projects, which are likely to be funded entirely from GSATS resources, are divided into three priority levels corresponding approximately with future TIP periods, as follows: • • • Tier 1, Priority A: 2012 - 2020 (9 years); Tier 2, Priority B: 2021 - 2027 (7 years); and, Tier 3, Priority C: 2028 - 2035 (8 years). In general, the projects listed in Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 do not appear in the current 2010-2015 TIP, as the current TIP projects are considered “Committed” projects. The exception being when preliminary engineering and planning or right-of-way acquisition is funded in the TIP but construction remains in the LRTP. An example of this is the Regional Wayfinding Study. The number of projects and total estimated costs by Tier and Priority Level are shown in Table 9-1. The Year of Expenditure (YoE) cost is derived by applying a cost inflation factor of 1.6 percent per year (as was observed in 2010 by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics) to the Planning Level Cost Estimate. A specific Year of Expenditure Conceptual Plan for projects included in Tier 1 is included in Table 9-2. Notice that GSATS is not limited to programming projects strictly in sequence with the 2012-2035 Year of Expenditure Conceptual Financial Plan and individual projects will be reviewed and funded in the TIP considering other factors identified in Section 6.2 of this Plan as funding becomes available. serves as the local match to the Federal dollars, so that local governments do not have to identify monies to encumber these funds. Between 2015, when the current TIP period ends, and the year 2035, there will be at least $135.84 Million of additional Guideshare revenue available for roadway projects (20 years at $6.792M per year). 9.3 Local Funding Sources A considerable number of highway improvements in Horry County have been funded over recent years through the efforts of the Road Improvement and Development Effort (RIDE) Committee. This committee was formed in April 1996, to determine the short and long-term transportation infrastructure needs for the County, along with various funding options. Funding was provided through applications to the State Infrastructure Bank (SIB), together with matching funds from a 1.5% hospitality fee that became effective in January 1997. In total the RIDE program provided $1.1 billion worth of highway improvements for an investment by Horry County of $652 million (matching funds), of which approximately 85% was paid by the tourists who visit the Grand Strand area. Following the success of RIDE, on November 7, 2006, Horry County voters, by a 61.4 to 38.6 percent margin, supported a One-Cent Capital Projects Sales Tax for roads. This tax went into effect on May 1, 2007, and increased the level of sales tax in Horry County an additional penny on all retail sales, accommodations, and prepared food and beverage. Horry County is slated to receive $425,307,500 over the seven-year life of the one-cent Capital Projects Sales Tax. While the specified projects to be funded in whole or in part by the “Riding on a Penny” program (sometimes referred to as RIDE 2) include paving of dirt roads, resurfacing of existing roads, and projects in Horry County outside the GSATS area, they also include a number in the current 2010 – 2015 TIP projects, such as: 9.2 Federal and State Funding Sources In the GSATS area, one of the primary sources of funding comes from “Guideshare” – a mixture of state and federal transportation monies. For the past decade, Guideshare has been set at $6,792,000 per year for GSATS as specified by the South Carolina Transportation Commission. The State portion of these monies 29 LONG-RANGETRANSPORTATION PLAN UPDATE – DRAFT FINAL REPORT • Construction of a grade separated interchange at the intersection of U.S. 17 Bypass and SC 707 at the back gate of the Myrtle Beach Air Base; • Widening SC 707 from Enterprise Road to the County line, including intersection improvements at SC 544; • Widening Glenns Bay Road to 3 lanes and construction of a grade separated interchange at US 17 Bypass; • Paving 2 lanes of International Drive from Carolina Forest to SC 90; and • Extension of Carolina Bays Parkway (SC 31) from its current terminus at SC 544 to SC 707. Table 9-1: Summary of Projects Costs by Tier (1) (2) Number of PLCE YoE Tier Priority Projects. ($M) ($M) 1 A 9 43.7 45.1 1 B 8 40.0 45.5 1 C 7 42.4 53.3 1 Intersection Projects N/A 17.5 17.5 1 Enhancement Projects N/A 6.6 6.6 Tier 1 Totals 24 150.1 167.9 2 A 31 628.2 678.5 2 B 19 564.2 1,275.3 2 C 12 512.3 870.2 Tier 2 Totals 62 1,704.7 2,824.0 3 A 3 40.9 56.0 3 B 3 8.9 18.4 3 C 4 37.0 63.6 Tier 3 Totals 10 86.8 137.9 Grand Total 96 1,941.6 3,215.4 Note: (1) Planning Level Cost Estimate; (2) Year of Expenditure cost estimate Table 9-2: Tier 1 Year of Expenditure Conceptual Plan Ref # Location M - 14 Regional Wayfinding R - 21, 18, 19 and 22 Kings Highway W-2 US 501 from Conway to Forestbrook Drive R - 10 US 17 Business Median B (in Surfside Beach) R-7 US 17 Business Median C (in Garden City) N - 45 Palmetto Point Boulevard W-1 Seaboard Street from US 501 to 10th Ave N N - 12 Pampus Drive R - 13 US 17 Business Median A (between Myrtle Beach and Surfside Beach) R - 20 Kings Highway C (31st N to 67th N) N - 18 Petigru Drive, N of MLK Rd in Pawleys Island R-4 Sea Mountain Highway (SC 90 to SC 9) W - 3A US 17 Bypass A (from Airport to 544) W - 29 US 17 Business B (Surfside Beach) W-8 US 17 Bypass A (from 29 Ave N to Grissom Parkway Interchange). W - 34 Black River Road W - 3B US 17 Bypass B (from SC 544 to Garden City) W - 28 US 17 Business C (in Garden City) M-6 SC 9 from SC 57 to US 17 interchange R - 31 US 521 W - 3C US 17 Bypass C (from Garden City to Murrells Inlet) Notes: (1) PLCE - Planning Level Cost Estimate; (2) YoE - Year of Expenditure. T/P 1/A 1/A 1/A 1/A 1/A 1/A 1/B 1/B 1/B 1/B 1/B 1/B 1/B 1/B 1/C 1/C 1/C 1/C 1/C 1/C 1/C PLCE (1) ($M) $2.5 $22.3 $12.9 $2.0 $1.0 $3.0 $3.1 $1.9 $2.0 $9.1 $1.0 $3.1 $13.4 $6.4 $6.0 $6.0 $13.2 $6.0 $2.0 $2.5 $6.7 Estimated YoE (2) 2012-2013 2014-2017 2018-2019 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021-2022 2022 2023 2024 2025-2026 2026-2027 2028 2029 2030-2032 2032-2033 2033 2034 2035 YoE Cost ($M) $2.5 $22.6 $13.5 $2.2 $1.1 $3.2 $3.4 $2.1 $2.2 $10.1 $1.1 $3.5 $15.5 $7.5 $7.2 $7.3 $16.4 $7.6 $2.6 $3.3 $8.8 30