Issue 05

For Free Distribution Not For Sale
June 2009 - no.05
Women & Peace
Editorial
Women and peacekeeping
On 29 May 2009, the International Day of UN Peacekeepers, the United
Nations honoured women peacekeepers around the world. Celebrating the role
of “women in peacekeeping” Al Janoub dedicates this issue to the expanded
theme of “women and peacekeeping”. We look at the broader picture of how
women in, and from, south Lebanon have coped with personal and social
challenges, made that much more difficult by years of conflict and disruption.
We start with a tribute to UNIFIL’s women in
uniform. We bring out the diversity in the roles
they perform, particularly those shattering
traditional stereotypes of the “man’s job”:
whether driving a heavy armoured vehicle or
engaged in high-risk demining operations. We
present short excerpts of our conversation with
them, as they talk about their experiences,
hopes and aspirations.
Moving on to women officers in the Lebanese
Armed Forces, an interesting contrast emerges:
whereas UNIFIL’s women have to cope with
being so far away from home and family, the
challenge for their Lebanese Army counterparts
is balancing daily domestic requirements with
the demands of military life. In both cases what
clearly stands out is that women are not only
equal to the task, but bring distinct advantages
over men in certain jobs essential to the army
and to peacekeeping operations.
She inherited a vision from her brother, Imam
Moussa Al-Sadr, and carried it with missionary
zeal. Meet Rabab Al-Sadr, doyen of Lebanon’s
social activism. Her achievements may prompt
one to see her as a champion of the women’s
cause; in her method though, she is anything but.
Taking a holistic approach to social development,
where men and women have complementary
roles to play, she works to enable women more
effectively perform their part.
As an example of a successful career woman
we chose Rola Noureddine, Diplomatic
Advisor to the Prime Minister of Lebanon. Ms.
Noureddine reflects on her experiences – from
childhood memories of Khirbat Silim, her
ancestral village in south Lebanon, through to
her career as a diplomat and future aspirations
for her country. Her story brings out how clarity
of ambition and determination to pursue it can
open the world to a woman no matter where
she comes from.
What could be common between puppetmaking and human rights awareness? It is all
about enabling girls to deal with the challenges
of normal daily life. Find out how this UNIFILfunded project conducted by the NGO Naba’a
combines vocational training with socio-cultural
workshops to benefit girls who had to drop out
of school due to the adversities of war.
Sister Emily Tannous, educationist and peace
activist from Marjayoun, then tells us how she
nurtures ‘responsible citizenry’ not just in her
school but beyond through her ‘Drums for
Peace’ initiative.
The story of Daad Ismail is testament to the
resolute spirit of those women of south Lebanon
who have transformed personal suffering into an
enterprise for the common good. This mother
of a child with special need found enough
motivation in the bombed-out ruins of Aita
Al-Shaab village to build, and then re-build, a
centre for providing care to the many similarly
disadvantaged children in the neighbourhood,
indeed across southern Lebanon.
Finally, we take stock of the role of women in
promotion of peace and security as envisaged
by the UN Security Council resolution 1325,
now into the tenth year of its implementation.
There have been some notable achievements
but progress is far from satisfactory, finds
Susan Manuel from the Department of Public
Information in the UN headquarters.
Don’t miss our regular municipal column where
this time we profile Qana and have a word from
the Mayor too.
Neeraj Singh
Editor-in-Chief
Contents
‘Al Janoub’
is published bimonthly by UNIFIL
Office of Public Information
Publisher
Milos Strugar
Editorial support
Adib Al Moussa
Editor-in-Chief
Neeraj Singh
Editorial advisor
Hassan Siklawi
Rola Bzeih
Senior editors
Omar Aboud
Joumana Sayegh
Design/Graphics
Zeina Ezzeddine
Photographers
Pasqual Gorriz Marcos
Ramin Francis Assadi
Mohammad Bawa
Hassan Siklawi
Al Janoub contact
Tel. +961 1 827 020
+961 1 827 068
3
UNIFIL's women:
keeping peace in the south
5|7
Shining forth:
Women in the Lebanese Armed Forces
8|9
Rabab Al-Sadr:
She has the power to empower
10 | 11
Rola Noureddine:
From the end of the world to a world
beyond borders
11 | 12
Enabling
School drop-out girls
13
Sister Emily Tannous:
Educating for Peace
14
Daad Ismail:
She Transformed Personal Suffering
into Social Good
15
Qana:
The land of faith
16
Mayor's Word:
UNIFIL has lived up to the hopes
of southerners
17
UN perspective:
Women, peace and security
18
Email [email protected]
Fax +961 1 827 016
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Colour correction and printing
Editorial:
Women and peacekeeping
Disclaimer
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNIFIL concerning the legal status
of any country, territory, city area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed do not necessarily represent the policies or positions of
UNIFIL, nor does the citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement.
UNIFIL's women:
keeping peace in the south
For this edition of ‘Al-Janoub’, inspired by the theme of this year’s
International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, we travelled across
southern Lebanon to meet UNIFIL’s women peacekeepers.
The broad range of different tasks they undertake - from providing
medical services and interacting with the civilian population to driving
armoured vehicles and operating heavy air surveillance equipment attest to the important role they play in bringing peace and stability to
southern Lebanon.
When travelling from Naqoura to Tibnin and across to Marjayoun, we
asked about the women’s daily tasks, their experience as peacekeepers
and also their hopes for Lebanon. The following pages offer only a small
but certainly vivid insight into who UNIFIL’s women peacekeepers are.
Captain Nur Izanny Btiyini, Civil-Military Cooperation Officer from
Malaysia, loves learning about Lebanon and its people.
“It is not very common
for Malaysian women
soldiers to be involved
in United Nations
peacekeeping
missions. This is a
great opportunity
for me. As a CivilMilitary Cooperation
Officer, one of my
most memorable
experiences has been
my interaction with the
local population, and
learning about their
country. I hope that the
Lebanese people will
continue to improve
their livelihoods and
that Lebanon will stay
out of war.”
Lieutenant Tingli Peng, a Dentist from China who misses
her three-year old daughter, finds solace in caring for
orphans instead.
“It’s my honour and pleasure to participate in this United Nations
peacekeeping mission. Upon arrival, I was not so confident
about being able to communicate with patients from different
countries, but I soon realized it is actually not as difficult as
I had thought, although still quite challenging. Over the past
two months, I have taken part in many activities with the
population, for example a medical exchange with local Red
Cross personnel, children’s day celebration in Marjayoun, and I
have provided medical care for orphans and people in Naqoura.
However, I also miss my family a lot, particularly my three-year
old daughter. I have never before been separated from her.”
Petty Officer Natasja Lippens works in the Weapons Technical Department
on board UNIFIL’s Maritime Task Force Belgian flagship Leopold I. She takes
discomforts of life on a ship in her stride and is proud to help with the mission.
“I am proud to be part of a
peacekeeping mission because I can
help people. Here on the ship, I repair
and maintain our computers. I like to do
that – fix something, it is very rewarding.
As part of UNIFIL’s Maritime Task Force,
we make sure that there is no smuggling
into Lebanon; everyone on the ship
works together because if there is one
element missing in the ship, it cannot
work; it’s like a chain, we all have to
support each other. Being away from
home, of course, I miss my family and
friends, but also little things that you only realize when you are at sea – like taking
a bath, lying on your sofa – simple but beautiful things in life.”
First Lieutenant Gonca Fidan, a Turkish Doctor, does her best to
help women and children, and can also tell the fortune from the
residue of your cup of coffee.
“It’s a pleasure to be part of a
United Nations peacekeeping
mission and to see the impact
of our work on the lives of the
people. Women peacekeepers
play an important role in
establishing contacts with the
local population. I try to do my
best; every day I ask myself what
I can do more to help the people,
especially women and children.
I don’t want them to worry about
life. Having been the only female
officer in our camp, I initially very
much missed my family, especially
my sister, but my mind is full of
good memories. Now, I think of
what I will miss here, knowing that
I will be leaving soon.”
Sergeant Sandra Boissier, French AntiAircraft Team Leader, finds the people here
very friendly and appreciates the cooperation
with the Lebanese Army.
“Here in Lebanon, I work as part of a team
responsible for air and land surveillance, night
and day, 24 hours a day. Our work contributes
to overall security and we work closely with
the Lebanese Armed Forces. The Lebanese
people have been very open. Once I was on a
reconnaissance mission and, on arriving at our
position, we met some Lebanese who invited us to
eat with them. I hope that one day the Lebanese
people can live without fear, simply in peace.”
Issue 05 June. 09
Flight Lieutenant Francisca Aholo, Press
Officer from Ghana, sees a bond with the
Lebanese people and army for the common
goal of peace.
“Being part of a peacekeeping
mission means I can contribute
to bringing peace to my brothers
and sisters in southern Lebanon.
In the course of my duties here,
I have had the opportunity to
interact with peacekeepers from
many other countries, different
cultures and customs; this is my
most memorable experience.
We work as one body, striving
towards one common goal - that
is to maintain peace in southern
Lebanon. Lebanon has come
a long way when it comes to peace and security, especially in the south. And it is my
hope that the Lebanese people will continue to support UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed
Forces to achieve sustainable peace in their country.”
6 7
Corporal Stephanie Gerards, an Explosive Detection Dog
Leader from Belgium, has a special partner - her dog Api.
“This is the first time
that I am taking part
in a United Nations
peacekeeping mission.
I have a very special
partner. Her name is Api
and she is an explosive
detection dog. I find
the Lebanese people
extremely hospitable
and friendly. It is my
hope that the people
here will finally enjoy
lasting peace, and that
they will be able to
reconstruct and further
develop their country.”
2nd Lieutenant Viviana Conte from Italy, Country Adviser
to UNIFIL’s Sector West Commander, believes women can
help enhance public awareness about UNIFIL’s role.
Corporal Jolanda Lara from Spain drives an Armoured
Personnel Carrier and likes to help sick children or
attend to injured sheep.
“This is my second
peacekeeping mission,
and it is an honour for me
to be part of UNIFIL. I work
as an Armoured Personnel
Carrier Driver and feel lucky
that I have had the chance
to be out on patrol to meet
the local population. Once
I helped a sick child and on
several occasions I have
also been able to assist
shepherds to take care of
injured sheep. However,
I also miss my parents a lot;
I call them each day, just
hearing their voices is enough. Each day that I talk to
them means one day less until we see each other again.”
Nepalese Nursing Officer Captain Bimala Kumari
Moktan and Medical Officer Captain Dr. Renu
Shrestha enjoy cultural exchanges with local
communities.
“I am honoured to be part of this ‘big United Nations project’ to
bring peace and stability to Lebanon. I have met a lot of women
who described to me their experience during the war; everyone
deserves a normal life; this is what I hope for. Here in Lebanon,
due to cultural reasons, we as women peacekeepers can easily
interface with local women. If we can explain UNIFIL’s mandate
to the women, they will explain it to their families and friends,
and this will help us create a better understanding of UNIFIL’s
role. I also teach Italian to children at the local orphanage and
to Tibnin citizens. Our interaction helps me better understand
Lebanon, day-by-day.”
Lisa Reefke, with Lt. Col. Diego Fulco, Capt. Ángel Escribano Márquez,
Lt. Marie Trimouillas and Rania Bdeir. Photos by Pasqual Gorriz Marcos
“We feel great and very proud to be part of a United
Nations peacekeeping mission. Last time we
organized an inauguration programme, we had the
chance to work together with the local population.
We had a great time. We performed some Nepalese
cultural dance and the people enjoyed it a lot. In
order to overcome communication difficulties, we use
our hands for sign language or take our interpreters.
We hope that peace and stability will be established
forever. Although we miss our country and our families
and friends, we have a good team here; it is like our
second home.”
Shining forth:
Women in the
Lebanese Armed
Forces
Getting tough: Women recruits in the Lebanese Army go through rigorous training.
Issue 05 June. 09
With the changing notion of “a man’s world”, the
armed forces too are no longer a male preserve
and the Lebanese Army is no exception to this
global trend: as ‘Al-Janoub’ found out from
Major Rim Yammin, Major Claude Tabshouri
and First Lieutenant Mary Saab, three women
officers serving in the Lebanese Armed Forces
headquarters.
“Women are proving day after day that they
stand out in the fields most exclusive to men,
such as the army,” said Major Tabshouri.
“In administrative tasks they by far surpass
men, especially in the fields of Information
Technology, management, accounting,
8 9
nursing, pharmacy and dentistry.”
Although women have not yet been
assigned to combat tasks, all those
recruited, whether soldiers or officers,
undergo a six-month military training
followed by annual drills of shooting,
“Women are proving day
after day that they stand out
in the fields most exclusive
to men, such as the army.”
-Major Tabshouri-
“I don’t like carrying a
weapon, but I am not afraid
of it.” -First Lieutenant Saabdismantling and assembling weapons,
as well as other exercises.
“I don’t like carrying a weapon,” says
First Lieutenant Saab, “But I am not
afraid of it. Having been trained in the
handling of weapons, I have also learnt
to make friends with weapons.” Similar
confidence is evident in her colleagues
Major Tabshouri and Major Yammin
who express readiness for action on the
ground if duty calls.
At present, females serving in the
Lebanese Army are assigned to purely
administrative jobs. “This is because our
recruitment is based on the needs of the
military in different specialties,” explains
Major Tabshouri. “Added to this is the
fact that not all barracks are equipped to
accommodate women. Mixing in certain
places is not accepted by society and this
has nothing to do with the capability of
women to perform their duties.”
Women’s enthusiasm for military service
far exceeds expectations even of the
Lebanese Army, Major Yammin explains:
“The last recruitment drive for women had
to be closed 15 days before the deadline
due to the flood of applications.”
The glamour of the uniform overwhelms
First Lieutenant Saab every time she
steps out in public, whether shopping
with the family or visiting her children’s
school. She describes how people young
and old are eager to talk to her. “I see
nothing but respect and admiration in
their eyes,” she says, “A particular pride in
the national uniform.”
The Army takes special care of their
families and works to protect family
bonds: “If there are problems at home,
soldiers cannot perform their work
properly,” she says. Married to an army
officer, she feels her husband is able to
“Besides providing an
opportunity to develop
specialised skills, the
army also imparts
values like organisation,
precision, respect
for others and nondiscrimination.”
-Major Yammin-
better understand her and the demands
of her job. On the other hand, Major
Tabshouri, who is also married to a
military officer, thinks both spouses being
in the army could make it hard for the
family, particularly in times of muster for
heightened security operations in the
country. “Military service calls for a lot
of sacrifice, regarding working hours for
example where you may have to work
Sundays or nights.”
They deny any gender-discrimination in
the army. Major Tabshouri explains how
her subordinates address her as “Sir”
just the way they do the male officers,
thus respecting her rank and personality
irrespective of gender. “But this is without
jeopardizing our feminine qualities,” she is
quick to add. “Conserving your femininity
does not imply that you seek privileges
or special treatment, just as it doesn’t
require women officers to be unduly
soft in their demeanour.” She generally
believes that superiors should adopt
a humane but firm treatment of their
subordinates.
While attesting to the tough side of
military life, all officers agreed that the
army helped them grow a stronger
personality, better confidence and a
greater feeling of safety. Besides providing
an opportunity to develop specialised
skills, the army also imparts values like
organisation, precision, respect for
others and non-discrimination. This
helps us cope better in the army, says
Major Yammin. This is confirmed by First
Lieutenant Saab who feels that thanks
to her experience in the army she is now
able to make the right decision most of
the times.
When asked whether they apply the
proverbial “military rule” on their children,
Major Tabshouri stresses that respect
for time, order and exactness are the
positives of military life, “and there is
always time for fun”. First Lieutenant
Saab, however, admits that she follows
the military example at home, clarifying
that her prescription for her children is
based on consideration of what is right
for them and not as a bid to ‘control’,
and she also applies the reward system
like the institution she works for.
While Major Yammin encourages women
to join the army, First Lieutenant Saab
and Major Tabshouri advise careful
consideration to ensure they are prepared
for the rigours of military life before they
make the decision. They consider women
a great asset to the Lebanese Army: a
sign of advancement, but also because
of the attributes of “organisation and
meticulousness” women bring to the
institution.
Major Tabshouri sums up: “women give
it a special brilliance!”
Rania Harb - UNIFIL Public Information
Nurturing generations: Ms. Al-Sadr with children at her centre in Tyre
She has the power
to empower
On a visit to Ms. Rabab Al-Sadr’s office in Tyre, you
cannot but be struck by the serenity of the place. Once
inside, however, it suddenly transforms into a beehive
and the buzz of activity around makes you realize the
true significance of the work of a woman who has long
advocated, indeed strived, for women’s rights.
Born in the city of Qom in Iran, Rabab
Sadreddine Al-Sadr began her social
activities in Lebanon in 1963 on the
instructions of Imam Musa Al-Sadr.
Having contributed to the founding
of the Women's section of the ‘Imam
Sadr Foundation’, she later became the
director of the ‘House of the Girl’, which
undertakes to rehabilitate girls into the
public domain.
Issue 05 June. 09
She sees men and women as having
complementary roles in society: “Some
roles in life men are required to fulfil,
others are women’s concern,” she
says, “It is by cooperation between
both genders that difficulties are best
overcome.”
Ms. Al-Sadr believes that the difference
between men and women is merely
physiological. Women therefore are as
10 11
likely to be successful in life, if only they
have confidence in their own ability. “It is
only after she is fully aware in this respect
that a woman can undertake her mission
to the fullest extent.”
Indeed, her philosophy of life is that
to be successful one must undertake
one’s duties to the fullest extent. “And
sometimes, neither men nor women
can overcome difficulties alone without
help from the other,” she says, “To this
end, one can be assisted by advisers
and consultants to serve the community
better.”
The Imam Sadr Foundation plays an
important role in the rehabilitation and
training of women in various fields. “The
Foundation has 340 staff in different
disciplines - administrative, technical,
scientific and educational – all of whom
Imam Al-Sadr’s
work was directed
towards Muslims
and Christians
alike. He worked
for all the people of
Lebanon without
distinction, but
of course he gave
special attention to
the South as it was
suffering from huge
deprivation
work collectively to ensure the success of
our goal.”
“Since the sixties, Imam Al-Sadr worked
in the service of the Lebanese society,”
she explains, “The Imam studied
Lebanon's conditions and needs well.
Based on the findings, he developed
a plan and then started launching his
institutions.These include kindergartens,
schools, training centres, a training school
for nurses, hospitals, mosques as well as
a variety of services aimed at supporting
orphans and the needy.”
“Imam Al-Sadr’s work was directed
towards Muslims and Christians alike.
He worked for all the people of Lebanon
without distinction, but of course he gave
special attention to the South as it was
suffering from huge deprivation,” she adds.
“The main objective of the Imam Sadr
Foundation is to strengthen the human
attributes required for a healthy society,
especially in southern Lebanon, which
was exposed to repeated Israeli attacks,
not to mention the economic difficulties
experienced by the residents here.”
As regards her own involvement in social
work, she says: “I started social work at
an early age, giving particular attention to
activities related to women. In my nature,
I am inclined to renewal and modernization.
Our team members, despite being highly
qualified, constantly update their knowledge
through conferences, workshops and
training courses. Some of the graduates
from our own institutions contribute to our
work as volunteers.”
Rabab Al-Sadr
Regarding the Foundation’s work on
women's affairs, Ms. Al-Sadr said:
“The Foundation is a member in the
Lebanese Women’s Society, a semiofficial organization through which women
collaborate to collectively carry out certain
activities that benefit our community. On a
personal level, I do not like to bring up the
issue of women's rights in a confrontational
way with men. Both have their respective
roles to play in life that are not mutually
contradictory. After all, we are all human
beings regardless of gender.”
She expresses satisfaction at the progress
of women in Lebanon: “Women in Lebanon
are highly efficient. Currently we have
female Director Generals, judges, officers
in the Directorate of General Security,
members of Parliament and a minister. It
is true that they are few in number, but it is
a good start. I would like to say to women
that they must be aware of their importance
in society, and practice their role in life fully
without putting the onus on men alone.”
“Men and women are equal in responsibility,
and each has its own role in serving
community. In UNIFIL, for example, we find
exceptional women in military life; they are
successful in their work despite its difficulty.”
She underscores the good cooperation her
organisation has with UNIFIL: “Our relations
with all UNIFIL’s battalions are good.
Sometimes they visit us in our institutions;
at other times we communicate through
clinics located in villages.”
Ms. Rabab Al-Sadr concludes with a
message of peace to the world: “I wish
that peace would prevail in the world,
and human beings would love each other
regardless of race, gender or religion. Wars
and violence have clearly not achieved the
desired results; dialogue and understanding
are the solution. When the peoples of the
world deal with each other in a friendly
manner, we will certainly achieve peace.
And peace is the only way through which
we can improve the circumstances of
our life and ensure a better future for our
younger generations.”
Hassan Siklawi
From the end of the
world to a world
beyond borders
As a little girl visiting
her paternal home in the
village of Khirbat Silim in
south Lebanon, she used
to think it was the end of
the world. “As if beyond it
there was empty space!”
Now, a diplomat for 13
years, the last four as
the Diplomatic Advisor
to the Prime Minister of
Lebanon, she works a
world where her country
would have “a chance to
realize the full potential
of its people”.
Rola Noureddine “knew what she wanted
from life”, and got it young. Having
graduated in Economics, she joined the
United Nations Development Programme
in Beirut working on sustainable human
development, even as she was still pursuing
her Masters in Business Administration. “It
was at this time that my inclination for public
and diplomatic work was firmed up,” she
says. Moving on to the Lebanese Foreign
Service in June 1996, she served in Buenos
Aires, Geneva and Washington, before
taking up her current assignment since
2005 among the inner circle of advisors for
Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.
Politics has always been her forte, she
claims: “When I was young I would sneak
up to listen to my father and uncles talking
politics, sometimes even chip in with my
own views. Actually I have always been
fascinated by the idea of men sitting
around in serious conversation.”
Her early memories of UNIFIL date back
to the 1980s when she would visit her
grandparents in Khirbat Silim. “We – my
Rola Noureddine
brother, sister and I – used to eagerly
await the UNIFIL checkpoint. The soldiers
from Ghana were such fun and we liked
the way they would wave and talk to the
kids,” she says.
These early impressions of “the blue
helmets with smiling faces, something
you don’t generally associate with armed
soldiers” seem etched in her memory even
today. “In all the work that I do here in the
Prime Minister’s Office, what has most
intrigued me is the field of UNIFIL and
peacekeeping because it combines military
and politics,” she says, “It is rarely that you
can see your work in politics or diplomacy
translate on the ground in such a tangible
way. In UNIFIL’s work you can see that
daily: the implementation of the resolution
[1701], relations with the population,
dealing with violations, etcetera.”
She dismisses any talk of gender
discrimination, but admits having confronted
certain cultural stereotypes of the woman’s
role in the course of her career. “Sometimes
in our society, women are taught to fear
To be
successful does
not mean that
you cease to be
a woman; you
need to stay
true to who
you are and
not surrender
your feminine
attributes…
you just need
to achieve the
right balance
Rola Noureddine explaining the cartoon pin-ups on her wall
success because it would scare-off men.”
She recalls how on her selection for the
foreign affairs job, some of her male friends
told her “in good faith”: you proved that you
can do it, so why do you need to join?
“To be successful does not mean that you
cease to be a woman; you need to stay
true to who you are and not surrender your
feminine attributes,” she says, “It is natural
to be a mother, or a wife; you just need to
achieve the right balance.”
That is easier said than done in the
profession that she is in, she concedes.
“It is an unstable job, particularly for
a woman. It is the sort of life that is
very exciting and rewarding when you
are young, but does not support the
traditional impulses of wanting to settle,
have children and so on.”
Issue 05 June. 09
Ms. Noureddine believes in an inclusive
approach to addressing women’s issues:
“It becomes more real when you place
it in the social context where there are
men and women together. At the end of
the day, it is not about women coming
together to get stronger, it is about
women and men together in society
complementing each other.”
The most important attribute for
success is knowing what you want and
being true to who you are, she says:
12 13
“Sometimes women are too driven by
circumstances. For example, due to
some unforeseen event in the family, such
as a death or illness, the woman finds
herself in a certain role and takes it up
unquestioningly.”
Rola Noureddine considers herself lucky
to have achieved her ambition to be a
diplomat. “For a time I felt I had fulfilled
my dream, but that is not good because it
makes you complacent. It is important to
reinvent yourself every time you feel you
have reached a plateau. That is why I like
the Foreign Service, because every time you
go to a new country you start all over again.”
“I like to laugh at what I do,” she explains
the pin-ups on her office wall of political
cartoons that she likes to collect, “It helps
demystify politics, makes it more real,
more human.”
“There is this strange feeling among
Lebanese that you are condemned to
problems; the wars, the invasions, they
have affected our way of being,” she
continues, “We live as if we are dying the
next day. So we are always doing things
excessively: going out excessively, laughing
excessively, eating excessively, traveling
excessively, spending excessively.”
South Lebanon, she points out, has
particularly suffered a lot from the conflicts.
at the end of
the day, it is not
about women
coming together
to get stronger,
it is about
women and men
together in society
complementing
each other
And yet the people there are “so joyful,
warm hearted and welcoming”. She has
a rather romantic attraction to the south
-“not just because I belong to the south,
but there is something about the place
that attracts you” - pointing to the fact that
all those from the south who may be living
elsewhere for work or other compelling
reasons, do regularly visit the south.
“I hope that south Lebanon will have a
break finally from occupation and wars
and there will be calm there as well as in
the country as a whole.”
Neeraj Singh
Enabling school
drop-out girls
Drop-outs no more: They graduated to a new level of confidence
The NGO ‘Developmental Action Without Borders
- Naba'a’ has completed in April 2009 a project
funded by UNIFIL for enabling school drop-out girls
and rehabilitating them vocationally.
The project targeted 150 girls aged
between 14 and 25 years from five southern
villages: Bedias, Yanouh, Jibal Al-Butum,
Al-Sha’aytieh and Al-Sma’iyah. 50 girls
received training in the fields of hairdressing
and computer skills, while 100 others were
imparted a variety of skills.
The project’s objectives were promoting
opportunities in the economic field by
providing the young women with vocational
training in fields of their choice and
enabling girls and young women to develop
themselves through social, cultural and
educational workshops. The target group
was a number of young women who were
drop-outs from school and living in difficult
social and economic conditions.
To enhance the young women’s
capabilities, the project combined the
vocational training with socio-cultural
workshops for raising awareness on human
rights, reproductive and adolescent health,
communication and conflict resolution,
besides a number of entertaining and
artistic activities. Such measures to ensure
the progress and development of women
in the social, cultural and economic
fields are consistent with the terms of the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
It is not the lack of sufficient awareness
among parents on children's and women's
rights, but the adverse economic and social
conditions created by war, destruction and
displacement, that has led some girls in
the southern villages to drop out of school.
Most of the girls covered in the project, for
example, are from families dependent on
tobacco cultivation, a seasonal crop.
Besides receiving certificates in the fields of
computer and hairdressing, the 50 young
women were also imparted communication
and networking skills, problem solving
techniques and knowledge on a number of
reproductive health issues.
The second aspect of the project involved
enabling 100 other young women and
school drop-outs from the five villages in
a variety of skills such as communication,
problem resolution and adolescent health.
While learning to make puppets, they
also engaged in awareness dialogues
about their rights and its violations. In one
of the villages targeted, UNIFIL female
peacekeepers participated in a conflict
resolution workshop.
The results have been encouraging: 14
girls were trained in Windows and Excel
software and 36 others in hairdressing
and makeup, two of whom are since
hired by a hairdressing salon. 90% of
the girls confirmed that they will continue
... giving the girls professional
and life skills that help them
communicate with others,
resolve their problems, know
their rights and correct many of
the habits and misconceptions
in vogue, especially on
reproductive health issues.
the professions they have been trained
in, seeking to further improve their
skills, whereas 30% want to start joint
businesses within their villages. Overall,
more than 80% of the participants felt
they had gained self-confidence through
participation in activities and workshops.
Of the100 girls who took part in the
workshop on puppet making, 16 expressed
willingness to produce and sell toys to help
themselves or their families financially.
In general, the project has left a good impact
within the target group and their parents
and municipalities. The feedback received
from the young women participants is that
they did not only acquire new friends but
also professional and life skills. The success
of the project has prompted mayors from
neighbouring municipalities to request
similar projects for girls in the villages of Deir
Qanun, Ras Al Ain, Hinniyah, Mansuri, Burj
Rahhal and Maarakeh.
Alia El-Turky Project Manager
Educating for Peace
Sister Emily addressing the 'Drums for Peace' ceremony
Ferried to the location in UNIFIL buses,
the children carrying peace flags and
banners conveyed the message through
drums, dances, poems and sketches.
UNIFIL’s Chinese peacekeepers joined in
the dance as Brigadier-General Alberto
Asarta Cuevas, Commander of UNIFIL’s
Eastern Sector, looked on.
The woman behind the “Drums for
Peace” initiative was Sister Emily
Tannous, director of the Saint Coeur
school of Marjayoun. Convinced of the
unassailable link between education and
peace, Sister Emily believes that peace
building is a long term process that starts
at school by inculcating values such as
tolerance in the early education.
Issue 05 June. 09
Saint Coeur’s is indeed a model school
where children of all religious confessions
from 28 villages study in perfect harmony,
sharing traditions and experiences,
exploring what Sister Emily has always
strived for: “learning to face life with
education”. Openness is also in her
creed: “accept yourself, make for yourself
a space, but also respect the place of
others - for men can only live in diversity”.
Opposed to traditional didactic methods
14 15
of teaching, aspects of which she finds
unduly violent, Sister Emily promotes the
humanistic approach to teaching in her
school: “Vocational trainings for teachers
are my tool to change a mistaken belief
that has long existed in our society,” she
says.
In the end it is about raising a
“responsible citizen”: cultivating a citizenry
that can honour inner peace and peace
with others. “We do not simply teach
our students Science and Geography,
we are here to teach them values as
well,” she says. Sister Emily seeks every
opportunity to productively employ her
rich experience and scholarship in peace
related activities.
Ever since her appointment as Director in
2002, Sister Emily has shared excellent
relations with UNIFIL’s battalions deployed
in and around Marjayoun. Her school hosts
the Cervantes Spanish language classes
conducted by UNIFIL peacekeepers
and she has always stood by the Indian,
Spanish and French troops, who in
turn never hesitated to assist her in any
possible way. The medical dispensary
run by the Order’s nuns regularly has
doctors from the UNIFIL Chinese hospital
Public enthusiasm for
Peace was drummed up
last March at the town
square of Marjayoun
(south Lebanon) in a
unique assertion by
children of their right
to peaceful life. The
event termed “Drums
for Peace” brought
together more than
a thousand students
from eleven public and
private schools from
Kafer Kela, Khiam,
Kleyaa, Ebel es Saqi
and adjoining villages.
Convinced of the
unassailable link between
education and peace,
Sister Emily believes that
peace building is a long
term process that starts
at school by inculcating
values such as tolerance
in the early education.
attending, while UNIFIL’s Spanish battalion
offers constant medical check up for the
students as well as help in maintenance of
the school.
The order of Saint Coeur, of which she is
a member, has as its core objective the
promotion of literacy among mothers who
are the backbone of society. Sister Emily
firmly believes that an educated mother
can maintain her family and give proper
tutoring and guidance to her children.
Sarah Al Khoury - UNIFIL Civil Affairs
She Transformed
Personal Suffering
into Social
Good
Rather than surrender to suffering, Daad Ismail of Aita
The nursery at Aita Al-Shaab
Daad Ismail
Al-Shaab took it as a challenge. A housewife for many
years, her life transformed with the birth of a child with
special need. To secure necessary care for her child, for
lack to locally available facility, she had to travel weekly
from the then [Israeli] occupied Aita Al-Shaab to Beirut.
In this course, she chanced upon late
Father Endwikh, a Dutch priest who
founded the Father Endwikh Association
for the Deaf in Lebanon, and Dr. Moussa
Sharaf Al-Din, head of the Friends of
the Disabled Association. On their
encouragement, in 1996 Mrs. Ismail
opened a centre for children with special
needs, converting the first floor of her
house in Aita Al-Shaab for the purpose.
In that year, she received 24 children. “In
the first year the children came from Aita
Al-Shaab and Rmeish. Then we received
children from all of the area that constituted
the occupied zone at the time,” she says.
In 1998, Mrs. Ismail founded the
‘Association for the Protection of Children
with Special Needs’. Challenges have
since grown. Despite the space and
financial limitations, the number of children
continued to increase, necessitating an
increase in the number of staff.
“Over a period of seven months, I could
not pay the wages of staff, and started
to think that I should close the centre.
But what kept me going is my faith in
the capabilities of these children who, if
provided with proper rehabilitation, have
the ability to benefit themselves and their
Herself an example for
women in south Lebanon,
Mrs. Ismail sees in them
“growing awareness and
self-confidence”.
community,” Mrs. Ismail recounts.
“Initially I received contributions from my
sisters, Father Endwikh’s family and some
other well wishers. Subsequently, we
started receiving support from the Ministry
of Social Affairs,” she says. Assistance
was also forthcoming from local, Arab
and international organizations, as well as
several embassies.
UNIFIL too provided support in various
forms. “They have always been around
supporting me morally, and sometimes
with assistance such as cleaning materials,
medicines, a bus, water, in addition to the
gifts the soldiers brought to the children
during festivals.”
After the July 2006 war, when Mrs. Ismail
returned to Aita Al-Shaab, she found
her centre destroyed. With a resolve not
uncommon in Jabal Amel, she started
again, “with more number of children now
in need of special care due to the effects
of cluster bombs”. The centre currently has
107 children.
Mrs. Ismail says that a German association,
the Japanese and Canadian embassies
helped reconstruct the centre. Qatar
built a new building which belongs to the
association next to the school and UNIFIL
equipped part of it as a nursery. Its staff
includes three persons with special needs
who graduated from the same centre.
Herself an example for women in south
Lebanon, Mrs. Ismail sees in them
“growing awareness and self-confidence”.
“A priority for the southern woman is to
educate her children, so they would not
suffer as she has suffered. Every day I see
women working in agriculture and crafts
and I always encourage them,” she says.
At the same time, the man has a fundamental
role in the woman’s life. “I could not continue
without the great support I received from my
husband, as well as the help of my family.”
Ultimate respite is in peace, she says: “It is
natural that with security we can develop
our work and rise with our achievements.”
Rola Bzeih - UNIFIL Civil Affairs
QANA:
Qana: The land of faith
When Said Akl, the renowned poet from Zahle,
recited: “Christianity is” born “at home in
Lebanon”, he had in mind the town of Qana in
south Lebanon. It is here that Jesus is said to have
performed his first miracle of turning water into
wine at a wedding he was attending in ‘Qana of
Galilee’ (Qana Al Jalil in Arabic).
Remnants of ancient stone jars found
in Qana are believed to have been used
by Jesus for making the wine. Lending
further credence to the belief are early
stone sculptures in the Qana grotto,
located north of the town, that are said to
depict Jesus and his 12 disciples.
Issue 05 June. 09
This has made Qana a popular pilgrimage
site and also given rise to multiple local
legends and popular traditions.
those days and a cemetery built for the
victims stands as a grim reminder of the
tragic loss.
A must see for the visitor is the Moussa
Tiba Museum, housing the works of the
famous contemporary painter from Qana
who now lives in France.
The St Joseph's church, with the statue
of ‘Our Lady of Qana’, is known for the
annual Christmas mass. Another unique
place of worship is the ‘Sayida Saleha
Mosque’, named after a saintly woman
with healing powers who lived in the area
many years ago. People still believe in her
supernatural powers and many testify to
miraculous recovery from illnesses merely
by praying at the mosque.
The people of Qana like to joke: “Even if
you open a can of sardines, you will find
a guy from Qana inside!” – referring to the
high percentage of emigrants, with almost
60% of the estimated total population
of 20,000 now living abroad. Their
remittances home are a major source of
sustenance for the local economy. For
the residents, agriculture is the most
prevalent occupation. The area is well
known for its olive oil, whereas tobacco,
oil soaps, honey and vinegar are also
produced.
The recent history of Qana is marked by
two tragic events: when scores of people
were killed by Israeli bombings first on 18
April 1996, and again on 29 July 2006.
Annual commemorations are held on
Qana has a vibrant social and economic
life. There are five schools, a day nursery,
a public park, an agricultural cooperative,
three olive presses and factories for milk
and plastic products. Several clubs and
16 17
The cave of Qana (top); Ancient stone sculptures
(above) found at the Qana grotto
The town of Qana (also
Cana, Kana) is located
about 10 kilometers
southeast of the city of
Tyre and 100 kilometers
from Beirut, at an altitude
of about 300 meters above
sea level. The population
is primarily Shi’a Muslim,
although there is also
a substantial Christian
community in the town.
associations address cultural, sports and
other civic requirements. The Sunday
souk gathering hawkers and shoppers
from the neighbourhood is something to
look forward to on the weekend.
Iman Ismail
The writer hails from Qana and presently works
for UNIFIL’s Military Community Outreach Unit.
Mayor's Word
UNIFIL has lived up to the hopes of southerners
We, as citizens of south Lebanon, grew up with
UNIFIL. In their turn, the peacekeepers developed
close ties with the local communities in the South.
In the town of Qana, we treat our relations with
UNIFIL similar to family ties.
UNIFIL has suffered with us from the
successive Israeli hostilities; they were with
us during the Qana massacre of 1996 which
took place inside the UNIFIL Fijian battalion’s
headquarters. After peacekeepers opened
their doors to the hapless people, more
than 800 Lebanese citizens entered the
UNIFIL base for shelter thinking that the flag
of the United Nations would protect them
from the Israeli aggressions. However, this
did not happen. The Israeli forces bombed
the headquarters killing 106 people, mostly
women, children and disabled persons. A
number of peacekeepers were also injured.
The peacekeepers had sheltered the
people, shared with them food, bedding
and medicines, and now after the
massacre they attended to the casualties.
The people of Qana can never forget these
actions of UNIFIL.
The good relations continued after the
adoption of resolution 1701, in the wake
of the July 2006 hostilities that saw a
second massacre in Qana of Galilee. Israeli
warplanes launched an air raid on an
apartment building in a densely populated
neighbourhood where families, unable
to escape with roads cut off by Israeli
bombardment, were taking shelter. Tens of
children, disabled and elderly persons were
killed and injured.
With the enhanced deployment of UNIFIL
in 2006, the peacekeepers were received
by the Southerners with open hearts and
a great hope for their role in deterring
the Israeli aggression on their lives and
properties. In the nearly three years since,
it has been evident that UNIFIL soldiers
and commanders are well aware of the
importance of their role in the region.
We in Qana of Galilee are full of goodwill
and respect for the peacekeeping forces
and their role as witnesses on behalf of the
international community: the peacekeepers
that see nothing but the truth, and convey
nothing but the reality.
We have extended our hands to all
possible cooperation between the
Municipal Council and the people on the
one hand, and the peacekeeping forces
and NGO’s on the other, which would
strengthen relations between us. Indeed,
there is cooperation in various fields:
educational courses, medical services and
several joint activities and events that are
organized between the Municipal Council
The
peacekeepers
had sheltered the
people, shared
with them food,
bedding and
medicines
and UNIFIL’s Italian troops who have made
many donations in kind.
I must emphasize that the UNIFIL
peacekeeping force has added a
humanitarian aspect to its core mission,
which has helped consolidate the mission’s
relations with the local community.
In recognition of their role the Municipal
Council of Qana, in collaboration with
the Tyr Festival Committee chaired by
Mrs. Randa Berri, decided to dedicate
the annual celebration of Christmas
in the Cave of Qana in honour of the
peacekeepers. We will endeavour to make
this a regular practice in times to come.
We hope that UNIFIL will remain as a
beacon of the legitimate role of the United
Nations in achieving a peaceful world, free
from violence, where all nations are equal
and where there is no discrimination or
prejudice towards one nation or the other.
Mohammad Jamil Atieh - Mayor of Qana
Women, peace
and security:
UN perspective
Next year, in 2010, the United Nations and its
partners will observe the 10th anniversary of
its landmark resolution 1325, which mandated
the involvement of women in peace processes
including UN peace operations.
Resolution 1325 has been called a
“revolutionary” statement of the Security
Council as it called for women’s equal
participation and full involvement in all
efforts for the maintenance and promotion
of peace and security.
But has it worked?
“Although slower than desired, a culture of
gender equality and women’s empowerment
in peace and security areas is generally
taking hold,” wrote UN Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon in a report last year on
progress in implementing resolution 1325.
The Security Council itself has included
stipulations on gender in many of its
resolutions since the year 2000. More than
a dozen Member States developed action
plans to implement the resolution, as did
the entire UN system.
The resolution also stressed the important
role of women in conflict prevention,
and Secretary-General Ban made note
of Lebanon’s “Women’s Empowerment:
Peaceful Action for Stability and Security”
launched in 2006, which focuses on the
root causes of conflict and the economic
empowerment of women.
However, next year commentators will be
looking for signs of progress by the usual
measurements, i.e. numbers. Numbers
of women in parliaments and national
assemblies, particularly in post-conflict
countries and numbers of women in
peacekeeping operations, for example.
Issue 05 June. 09
In several post-conflict countries which the
UN has recently assisted towards stability,
new constitutions specified quotas of
women to be included in governing bodies:
The number of women in the current Iraqi
18 19
parliament, 74 or 25 percent, is higher than
in many Western countries. One-third of
the new, post-conflict Nepal Constituent
Assembly are women.
In Afghanistan, voters elected more
women than the required 25 percent of
parliament, where 91 of the 361 seats are
held by women. However Afghanistan
is currently engulfed in a controversy
sparked by passage of a seemingly brutal
law regarding women’s position in the
family, indicating a long struggle ahead for
women’s rights.
Resolution 1325 also called for an
expansion of the role of women in UN
peacekeeping operations, and on 29 May,
the UN was to celebrate the role of women
in its annual observance of the International
Day of UN Peacekeepers. But the
observance will be more a call for action,
than any claim of success.
After the adoption of Resolution 1325,
the UN and its Member States have been
working to meet the goals, but progress is
far from satisfactory.
The percentage of women civilian staff on
peacekeeping operations has reached
about 40 percent. But progress has
been much slower on the uniformed
components of UN peacekeeping
operations, to which Member States
contribute: Women make up less than
3 percent of uniformed peacekeepers
(women are 8 percent of the 10,000 police
officers and 2 percent of the 80,000
military personnel.)
As UN peacekeeping has evolved from
its traditional role of monitoring ceasefire
agreements and borders between
sovereign States to carrying out large
Susan Manuel
Secretary-General Ban KiMoon made note of Lebanon’s
“Women’s Empowerment:
Peaceful Action for Stability
and Security” launched in
2006, which focuses on the
root causes of conflict and
the economic empowerment
of women.
scale multi-dimensional operations often
addressing civil wars, so has the need
for women peacekeepers grown. These
newer missions are mandated to facilitate
political processes through the promotion
of national dialogue and reconciliation;
protect civilians; assist in the disarmament
and reintegration of combatants; support
the organization of elections; protect
human rights and assist in restoring the
rule of law.
In all of these fields, women peacekeepers
have proven that they can perform the
same roles, to the same standards and
under the same difficult conditions, as
their male counterparts. In many cases,
women are better-placed to carry out
peacekeeping tasks, including interviewing
victims of sexual violence, working in
women’s prisons, assisting female excombatants during demobilization and
reintegration into civilian life and mentoring
police cadets. Women peacekeepers also
act as role models, inspiring women and
girls in the often male-dominated societies
where they serve.
Susan Manuel - (Ms. Susan Manuel heads the
Peace and Security Section in the United Nations
Department of Public Information in New York)
A poem for women
By Asmahan Taameh
For her, poets composed verses
And novelists’ pens danced
As a body they gave her right
But forgot she is also a wise-one
Forgetting that to scientists she gave life
With her resolve she defeated enemies
Teaching generations the virtue of giving
She worked diligently, and endured suffering
Like clouds in the sky her eyes became
Over the evening pillow it gathered and rained…
Then one morning ... she stood up...
Like a raging storm
Uprooted barriers of fear, wiped away her tears
In her hand she raised the weapon of knowledge
In the face of those who stole women’s rights
This is the English translation of the poem originally written in Arabic. Asmahan Taameh was one of the participants
in the UNIFIL-Naba’a project for enabling school drop-out girls of south Lebanon (see page 13) Her poem was
motivated by her participation in the project.