the daily newspaper for london from the red bull music academy
Transcription
the daily newspaper for london from the red bull music academy
DAILY N TE THE DAILY NEWSPAPER FOR LONDON FROM THE RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY 15/24 DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 TOP OF THE CLASS WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE CALIBRE OF MUSICIANS WHO HAVE GRADUATED FROM THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL DURING A ROLLER SKATING JAM NAMED ‘RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY’ THE PAST DECADE OR SO, YOU HAVE THURSDAY 4TH MARCH AT THE RENAISSANCE ROOMS TO WONDER IF DEVIATION FROM THE CORE CURRICULUM MIGHT NOT BE SUCH ROLLERSKATING JAM NAMED 'RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY' THURSDAY 4TH MARCH 8PM — 2AM ADVANCE TICKETS SOLD OUT; £12 ON THE DOOR, PLEASE ARRIVE EARLY WWW.RENAISSANCEROOMS.CO.UK A BAD IDEA. A COMPREHENSIVE THAT’S PRODUCED A COMMON ROOM FIT TO BURSTING WITH CRITICALLY LAUDED ARTISTS, YOU’D HALF EXPECT CHEQUEBOOK WAVING A&R MEN Roller disco culture is a passion for mythical deep house renegade Moodymann. Known for preserving the rich heritage of Afro-American (sub-)culture with the utmost respect, he’s done more to keep the roller disco phenomenon alive than any other human being on the planet with his Detroit regular Soul Skate. For this very special session at South London’s Renaissance Rooms, he’ll not only bring a box full of classic skating rink jams with him, but also some of the Motor City’s most notorious four-wheeled dancers that have continuously supported him at Soul Skate. Also on the bill: the frontrunners of London’s current disco revival, the infamous Horse Meat Disco. More than just a damn good night out, this is a true tribute to the soul we will never ever lose. TO BE OFFERING TO HELP SERVE LUNCH IN THE CANTEEN IN ORDER TO BE THE FIRST ONE TO HEAR TOMORROW’S NEXT MOODYMANN (MAHOGANI MUSIC, DETROIT) JIM STANTON (HORSE MEAT DISCO, LONDON) JAMES HILLARD (HORSE MEAT DISCO, LONDON) RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY ALLSTARS BIG THING. IN TODAY’S DAILY NOTE, WE GO BACK TO SCHOOL TO TALK TO THE TEACHERS AND THE PUPILS RENAISSANCE ROOMS OFF MILES STREET, OPPOSITE ARCH NO: 8 VAUXHALL SW8 1RZ AT SOUTHWEST LONDON’S ORIGINAL MUSIC ACADEMY. IT’S ALMOST ENOUGH www.redbullmusicacademy.com www.myspace.com/horsemeatdiscolondon TO MAKE YOU WISH YOU’D PAID MORE ATTENTION IN CLASS... RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY IS... Since it began in Berlin in 1998, the Red Bull Music Academy has fostered musicians’ creativity by bringing them together with a diverse and talented group of peers. Here, aspiring artists from around the world learn from and collaborate with the musical pioneers who minted the genres they themselves are now pushing to new levels. It’s about mutual inspiration, helping them to connect the dots and make their own contribution to music. This year’s host city is London. The Academy has landed. RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY PRESENTS BYTE BOOGIE A RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY SPECIAL: DEVIATION SESSIONS A ROLLERSKATING JAM NAMED ‘RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY’ RESIDENT ADVISOR & THE RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY PRESENT... RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY PRESENTS: A TASTE OF SÓNAR Tuesday, March 2, at the Book Club Wednesday, March 3, at CAMP Thursday, March 4, at the Renaissance Rooms Thursday, March 4, at T Bar Friday, March 5, and Saturday, March 6, at the Roundhouse *""*( #-&'($)( ,)" $/( 1%,.( /$,. GERD JANSON: “THE ACADEMY IS A MUSIC LOVER’S WET DREAM!” DAILY NOTE ISSUE 15 / 24 EDITOR ROBIN TURNER DEPUTY EDITOR PIERS MARTIN MANAGING EDITOR JUSTIN HYNES CHIEF SUB-EDITOR STEVE YATES STAFF WRITERS TOM HALL, FLORIAN OBKIRCHER CONTRIBUTING EDITORS EMMA WARREN, STEVE YATES ALL-SEEING EYE TORSTEN SCHMIDT ART DIRECTOR HELEN NILAND DESIGNER RICHARD MURRAY PICTURE EDITOR NEIL THOMSON ARTWORK COMMISSIONER DANNY MITCHELL PHOTOGRAPHY THOMAS BUTLER, RICHIE HOPSON, DAN WILTON CREATIVE DIRECTOR MILES ENGLISH PRODUCTION MANAGER ADAM CARBAJAL PRE-PRESS PRODUCTION LEE LAUGHTON SUB-EDITOR ALISTAIR HAYES Sunday 7 March Todd Terje Soundstream RBMA Allstars Giles Smith James Priestley #3$&-1 #,5.( Paramount Level 32, Centre Point 101-103 New Oxford Street, 2:00 — 11:00 This is a free event but capacity is limited, email [email protected] for your chance to get on the list secretsundaze.net / redbullmusicacademy.com This event will be recorded for red bull music academy radio THANKS TO THE GOOD PEOPLE AT ELLIOT SCHOOL, TIM BURROWS, ABS, JOE HOLLICK, SERENITY NOW! SECRETSUNDAZE – RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY SPECIAL RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY PRESENTS BRAINFEEDER LONDON CDR – THE RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY SESSION VOL 2 RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY PRESENTS: 12X12 Sunday, March 7, at Paramount Wednesday, March 10, at Fabric Thursday, March 11, at Plastic People Thursday, March 11, at the Scala DAILY NOTE, C/O RED BULL, 155–171 TOOLEY STREET, LONDON, SE1 2JP REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM PLEASE DISPOSE OF THIS MAGAZINE RESPONSIBLY. RAVE SAFE FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TICKETS VISIT REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN DAILY NOTE ARE THOSE OF THE RESPECTED CONTRIBUTORS AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE OPINIONS OF RED BULL COMPANY LIMITED REGISTERED OFFICE: 155-171 TOOLEY STREET, LONDON, SE1 2JP REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 /// FROM T HE AC A DE M Y/// DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 ///STA RT I NG NOT ES/// /// T U N E IN, T U R N ON /// TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED FOR THE RECORD EACH DAY WE ASK THE SAME QUESTIONS OF YOUR FAVOURITE DJS AND PRODUCERS. TODAY, ROB DA BANK OPENS UP TO THE DAILY NOTE SKREAM IF YOU WANNA GO DISCO? IT’S HAPPENING TOMORROW NIGHT. COME DOWN “Our first-ever guest at Deviation Sessions was Skream. The club was full, 200 people. We were excited, the whole thing was an experiment as we were still tuning the soundsystem. And there’s no better person to tune a soundsystem than Skream. I’ll never forget the first record he played. It was one of his own dubplates. There was an intro that went: ‘Are you ready for DJ Skream?’ When the bass dropped I remember looking out at the crowd and people were physically blown away, their hair just flew back. The system was a little bit too powerful. “I’m very fortunate to have grown up in London with an amazing selection of club nights to go to. I’m so fed up with people at my age and above moaning about what the kids are into. And I’m very much a believer that if you put something out there that is of a certain quality, then people will naturally gravitate towards it. So really, it’s the same thing if a producer makes a piece of music that he would like to hear; I wanted to create a club that I want to go to. And two and a half years later I can honestly say that we’ve reached that goal. “I wanted the club to be something new, something special. And also, crucially, something that you can’t be at by accident. Some of the best club nights I’ve been to in my life were on a Monday, a Thursday or a Sunday. The professional night to go out if you’re a music fan is not a Friday or a Saturday. What that means is it separates two types of people: people who are there by accident and people who want to be there. So I thought to myself: let me pick the hardest night of the week, let me do it on a Wednesday. Which means every single person has made an effort to be there. “I looked for the venue for three years, trying to find a place that hadn’t been used before, off the beaten track. And I found this venue, a very average bar upstairs but the basement was perfect. The soundsystem was unbelievably bad, though; they didn’t have a proper DJ booth. Little by little we put the venue on the map. We still bring our own soundsystem every month. I’ve heard every DJ playing there from Moodymann through to Skream through to Flying Lotus, all of them leave saying the same thing: ‘Oh my god, the soundsystem is incredible!’ “Since that first night, Skream comes down to the club regularly. On his nights off he can often be found at Deviation Sessions. And he’s been coming up to me over the past year going, ‘I really want to play a disco set at Deviation’. What you need to know about him is when it comes to Skream’s passion about music outside the genre that he’s best known for, it’s not a novelty thing. That guy knows his music inside out. So in a way it’s nice for this special one-off at CAMP to have our first guest coming back.” PARTICIPANT PASS NOTES MONTREAL’S ANDREW MACPHERSON GREW UP IN NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA – A PLACE AS ALIEN AS THE 25-YEAROLD’S MUSIC. THINK OF HIP HOP, POSTPUNK AND ELECTRONICA STUFFED IN A BURNING BIN, ROLLED DOWN A SNOWY HILL, CHEERED ON BY SIXTOO FROM NINJA TUNE AND MC SONTIAGO ANGO Describe the type of music you make: A hip hop beatmaker’s dream home, built from recycled post-punk sounds on a foundation of improvised soul melodies and synth bass. Where does your music come from? It grows as fruit from the tree of my limbic system before being juiced and diluted by the water of my actual ability. How has your environment shaped your music? I grew up 1,200km away from the next major city. Everyone I looked up to made their own scene, their own label, their own shows, their own tours, without the support of any industry. I was shaped by a DIY aesthetic before anybody knew what that meant. What one record in your collection would you hate someone to discover? Thee Silver Mt Zion record I kept after I broke up with my ex. Which Londoner would you most like to hang out with? Sean Connery’s James Bond. What are you most looking forward to seeing in London? Architecture, because there’s nothing as old in Canada as some of those buildings. What is your favourite word in the language you grew up with? “Cochaleyva” is one of many words my dad made up as a general exclamation. Which cliché about your country or city is true and which is false? We pronounce a lot of words strangely, but we don’t live in igloos. Deviation: The Academy Session at the CAMP, 70-74 City Road, EC1Y, deviationmusic.net, £7, 9pm-3am Would you sell your soul for rock’n’roll? No. But I would sell everything for more soul. REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM WHAT RECORD WOULD YOU RESCUE IF YOUR HOUSE WAS ON FIRE? THE COCTEAU TWINS’ HEAVEN OR LAS VEGAS BECAUSE IT’S ONE OF THE MOST PERFECT RECORDS I OWN. LIZ FRASER IS UP THERE WITH KATE BUSH AS MY FAVOURITE-EVER VOCALIST. BBC 1Xtra DJ Benji B’s Deviation Sessions throws a one-off bash for the Academy where dubstep heavyweight Skream dishes out a special disco and house set. Benji B explains what the night means to him WHAT’S YOUR ULTIMATE END-OF-THE-NIGHT RECORD? I’VE GOT QUITE A FEW OF THEM. THE THEME TUNE TO DELIVERANCE WORKS FOR A REAL HOEDOWN. I’D TAKE A RISK ON QUEEN’S DON’T STOP ME NOW IF I’M FEELING BRAVE. WHAT’S THE STUPIDEST THING ANYONE’S SAID TO YOU WHILE DJING? “CAN WE HAVE SOMETHING FUNKY, PLEASE? ” WHILE I WAS PLAYING JAMES BROWN. I DIDN’T EVEN REPLY. WHAT WAS THE FIRST RECORD YOU BOUGHT? FIRST ONE I BOUGHT WAS THE THEME FROM ET BY JOHN WILLIAMS AT THE RIPE OLD AGE OF NINE. I COUNTER THAT BY PRETENDING I GOT THE FRANÇOIS KEVORKIAN MIX OF THE SMITHS’ THIS CHARMING MAN AT THE AGE OF TWO FROM THE FAT CAT RECORD SHOP. TOO CLOSE TO THE EDIT BESET BY DISCO DADS AND STOLEN SOFTWARE, JO CARSTAIRS ON WHY THE EDIT IS KILLING DANCE MUSIC THE DEVIL’S PORTAL: SITES FOR SORE EYES Imagine a world tour set to a musical backdrop in weekly instalments. Whether it’s Luton or Lithuania, Global Soundtracks is there to make downloadable field recordings. Their Adventures in Music podcast, presented by John Peel’s son and occasional 6 Music presenter Tom Ravenscroft, offers a weekly grab-bag from every corner of the world in this Lonely Planet for the headphones. Globalsoundtracks.com VISION ON ILLUSTRATION: JOE HOLLICK EYE CONTACT Benji B hypnotises dubstep don Skream into playing a disco set /// PROPPI NG U P T HE BA R /// STARTING THIS WEEK, RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY COMES TO YOUR LIVING ROOM. ALEX ZANE SHOWCASES THE BEST OF LONDON MUSIC Wednesday night’s first show in the three-part look at the Red Bull Music Academy and its take on London sees Alex Zane traversing the Academy’s events and bringing you the highest of the highlights, as well as accessing an exclusive live gig with Academy alumnus Mr Hudson. Stay up for this. RED BULL MUSIC ACADEMY: LONDON CALLING Channel 4, Thursday, March 3, 00:05 am F orget “here’s three chords, now form a band”. At the moment, it’s more like: “Here’s an Ableton crack and a K-Tel disco LP, now go and forge a career in underground club music.” Welcome to the weird world of disco edits – a magpielike DIY genre that has sprung up and swamped the scene because of the ease with which record collectors and DJs can access powerful music-editing software. These days, you can rip a track, cut it up, fuck it up and be playing it out to your Saturday night crowd all at the same time. Creative jocks are making the most of this development by presenting clubbers with unique collages of music they won’t hear anywhere else. Other, less imaginative, knob-twiddlers are exhuming feeble disco obscurities that should have been left to rest in peace, adding a few naff tweaks and then pressing up a thousand twelves without so much as a by-your-leave to the original artist. They are like the paunchy uncles of the Noughties mash-up scene: the software is similar but these guys are serious. This is the rare disco mafia and they are here for your wallet. Recently, the remaining DJ-friendly record shops in the UK have been flooded with these modern-day bootlegs. As well as the re-hashed rarities that fly out, good or bad, because the originals are £50+ on the second-hand market, there’s also a glut of reissued classics being randomly hacked about in the hope of providing a new slant on an ancient “anthem” no one ever needs to hear again. These edits are often so bad they can put you off your own record collection. I recently stumbled across a version of Bowie’s Moonage Daydream that sounded as though Edward Scissorhands had gone postal on the Ziggy Stardust reels before attempting to gaffer tape them all back up again. Yours on a one-sided twelve, for a mere £9.99. Choice items such as these are lapped up in the shop I work in by a loyal customer base of Disco Dads – a coterie of suave, Barbour-jacketed forty-somethings who blanche visibly at the phrase UK Funky. One such punter came in the other day to try out the latest edits delivery. He’d been propping up the decks, bumping REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM through the new releases for about an hour before he suddenly ripped off his headphones, asked for the time and shouted, “Shit! I’ve left me toddler in the car!” Not to worry, sir, at least you’ve secured your copy of the ultralimited, hand screen-printed and numbered Muffled Sock Edits Vol 318 by Søme Scåndinavian Chåncer. Dance music has a proud history of edits and mashups. This very practice has often ushered in new, exciting times. Think of Tom Moulton’s first reel-to-reel and razor-blade experiments or Grandmaster Flash’s break-splicing turntablism, primitive edits by greenhorn producer-DJs make up some of the world’s most-loved club records. The DJ Erens mix of You Got the Love, for instance, is an audacious mash-up that became a worldconquering classic way beyond its source material. And there are some compositions that benefit from a sensitive rework. George McCrae’s I Get Lifted and JJ Cale’s Ride Me High are two examples of tracks popularised by edits culture. In their original form both fade harshly around the three-minute mark, leaving you and your dancefloor wanting more. Mischief Brew, Joakim and Todd Terje have all released arrangements of these songs that don’t intrude on the original’s atmosphere but artfully build the groove over many minutes, allowing us humble bar DJs plenty of time to nip off for that all-important midnight widdle. Unfortunately, though, to some people, an edit involves little more than hurling an innocent wav file into Soundforge, hitting time-stretch and dropping in a kick. And that’s why we’re drowning in mediocre records by uncreative opportunists whose only real gifts lie in the art of self-promotion and online myth-making. The current accessibility of music software is a wonderful thing. I love Ableton and have been known to disappear into it for days at a time. But now that the “perspiration” element has been removed from the music-making equation, we all need to remember the “inspiration” part of that old adage. Be discerning about what you edit and how you edit it. And if you really can’t do that, maybe it’s about time you sat down and learned those three chords. DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 REICH HERE, RIGHT NOW FROM TWISTING THE WORDS OF PREACHERS TO DOUBLING ALL THE INSTRUMENTS, STEVE REICH HAS INVENTED A NEW LANGUAGE IN MUSIC. THE MASTER COMPOSER GRANTS A RARE AUDIENCE TO THE ACADEMY Daily Note: When were you introduced to the idea of making tape loops? Steve Reich: I was studying with Luciano Berio, the Italian composer, and he was working on a piece called Omaggio a Joyce, about James Joyce. His wife, Cathy Berberian, who’s a really good singer, was reading bits of Joyce and he was cutting up the tapes. This was very far-out non-narrative writing. Basically you were hearing the sound of letters and not really focusing on their meaning. And that influenced the concept for your first major piece, It’s Gonna Rain. How did that come about? A friend said he’d heard the most amazing black Pentecostal preacher in Union Square in San Francisco. So I went down on the Sunday and sure enough there was this Brother Walter preaching about Noah’s flood, the end of the world. This is 1964. The Cuban Missile Crisis had just happened, I’m in Union Square and this preacher is laying it down about the end of the world. It’s not abstract, it’s not abstract at all. So you come back from Union Square with your recording. How do you take it from that to It’s Gonna Rain? When you hear it, first thing you hear in the background is “wha-wha-wha-wha”. It’s a drummer, right? But it’s not a drummer. A pigeon took off. And when I looped it, you have a pigeon drummer. Didn’t have to pay him extra! Then I’ve got a stereo loop with both tracks saying “it’s gonna rain”, but they’re offset, so “it’s gonna” is on top of “rain” and “rain” is on top of “it’s gonna”. STEVE REICH STEVE REICH HAS BEEN CALLED THE US’ “GREATEST LIVING COMPOSER” BY THE NEW YORK TIMES. TO NAME ALL HIS AWARDS, PRIZES AND LECTURESHIPS WOULD FILL A PHONE BOOK. BORN IN 1936 AND INFLUENCED BY JOHN CAGE, HE FORGED A NEW ROUTE ALONGSIDE OTHER AMERICAN MINIMALISTS, ALTHOUGH REICH PREFERS THE TERM POST-MINIMALISM FIVE REICH-STYLED RECORDS 1/KING CRIMSON DISCIPLINE 2/THE ORB LITTLE FLUFFY CLOUDS 3/GODSPEED YOU! BLACK EMPEROR STEVE REICH 4/MICHAEL HEDGES AERIAL BOUNDARIES 5/RJD2 THE PROXY INFLUENCED BY STOCKHAUSEN: AVANT-GARDE DON DADA INFLUENCE ON APHEX TWIN: TECHNO PRANKSTER WITH AN EAR FOR THE OFFBEAT REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM What did people make of it? A few people came over the house and said: “Man, that’s far out.” Then it was played at the San Francisco Tape Centre and people said: “Wow.” But there were maybe only about 75 people there and the piece didn’t really have an audience. You were working as a cabbie and later in a post office. What’s the benefit of having that day job and how did you use that to feed your music? I had an MA in music and I could’ve pursued it, applying to university x, y and z, teaching theory, but I just felt I’d had it up to there with the academic world. Anything can be turned into academic trash – in my time it was composers. There was this myth that you teach during the day and compose in the evening. But there’s a certain amount of energy that goes into teaching people and if you don’t give them that energy, you’re immoral. If you do give, then you’re wiped out, because there’s only so much one person has. I’d rather drive a cab. I bugged the cab and made a tape piece. So you’re in a cab, interacting with street culture. Was that street life influential for you? Maybe. I’m a native New Yorker, as you can probably tell. I think all music comes from a time and place. The Beatles come from ’60s England, Kurt Weill comes from Weimar Germany, Bach comes from eastern Germany. I come from New York and the west coast in the ’60s and ’70s. The composers we know and love give honest expression to that. Not by trying to write the great American piece, but just by being who they are. I understand you went to see John Coltrane something like 50 times. I didn’t count, but it was a lot. Anyone with a pair of ears should listen to Coltrane. I recommend an album called Africa Brass for musicians of an extreme form. I think there are French horns playing like elephants coming through the jungle. But what’s interesting is that the whole 30 minutes are in E. You’d say, “No, that’s just too boring.” But it’s not. There’s incredible melodic invention, sometimes gorgeous melodies, sometimes screaming noise. At the same time there was a Motown tune by Junior Walker, Shotgun. We were hearing Ravi Shankar from India, Balinese Indian music, African drumming, Bob Dylan’s Maggie’s Farm. There was something in the air about harmonic stasis, and without that I never would’ve done what I’ve done. “IF A JOURNALIST SAYS ‘MINIMAL’ TO ME, I SAY, ‘OK’. BUT IF A MUSICIAN SAYS IT, I SAY, ‘WASH YOUR MOUTH OUT’. IT’S BORING, IT’S STUPID, IT’S SELFDESTRUCTIVE” At first I was like, “I’m trapped, what have I done? I can’t leave this tape-loop, phasing thing, I can’t do it live.” Then other people started doing it and I felt liberated, exhilarated, the door had opened. That led to Drumming, the last piece to use the phasing technique, which was 1971. I’ve never used it since. Why? Because it’s a weird technique, if you go to a conventional music school they will not teach you how to phase – except maybe some teacher who’s into my music. You studied west African music and spent time in Ghana. What was your experience of it and how did it affect your music? Most of the time their music’s for when a new chief’s being installed; or a lot of funeral music and what they call wakekeeping, meaning the anniversary of a death. So it’s religiously oriented, it’s politically oriented, historically oriented. And it’s part of life, it’s not a concert. They did a piece that took three days, with people in boats and an incredible scene where they go around and isolate individuals – it was in their language so I couldn’t be sure, but they seemed to be saying, “You’ve been doing so and so. Now are you gonna stop doing that and straighten out?” And the guy would nod his head. It felt like a moral upkeep of the community done in a judicial form. So obviously it wasn’t possible to replicate it. How did you incorporate what you learned, taking inspiration from something very locally specific and making it yours? A lot of people go wading in with a whole lot of mistaken ideas and don’t really get out of it. It became clear to me that I’m not an African and I’m not gonna pursue African music, it’s the weight of a culture that’s not mine. I want to go to 48th Street and Manhattan: anything in that store, that’s mine. of the city. I’m also getting the recordings of NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command), which is just “American 11, 40 miles north of Kennedy. Where’s it going?” “I dunno”; just a lot of recordings of the police and fire departments talking to each other. These women came and said psalms round-the-clock outside tents where the bodies were stored until they were buried. I’ve located one of the women and I want to interview her about what she did. In the early days when you were talking about your music, how would you describe it to people? I’d get nasty and say... I don’t know what I would say. Journalists want to label things, and they did, but I don’t think it’s very important. I think Phil Glass said “repetitive music”. I didn’t like minimal, but it’s better than trance or some other things. If a journalist says that to me, I say: “OK.” But if a musician says it, I say: “Wash your mouth out with soap.” It’s your job to write the next piece, it’s your job to not know what’s happening. It’s your job not to put yourself in a box and say: “I’m a minimalist”: it’s boring, it’s stupid, it’s self-destructive. How would you advise people to move from songs to symphonies? I would never advise Radiohead or Stephen Sondheim to write symphonies. When certain well-known pop people try that, it’s usually a disaster. They are geniuses as it is, so the first question is: why bother? If it’s burning a hole in you, then you have to look into it. It may mean going to music school, it may mean a conservatory rather than a college, because instead of just talking about it you’ll be able to write something for a string quartet and they’ll be able to play it. The biggest thing to decide is: do I need to go through all this? Is this who I am and something I ought to do? You should be very sure of that before embarking on something that could take several years. How did New York sound around this time? Noisy. I used to walk around with ear-plugs. What role does improvisation play in your work? I’m not much of an improviser, but it is an ancient and honourable tradition. Johann Sebastian Bach was a great improviser, people were afraid to have an argument with him. I don’t participate in that part of the world, but I know it’s there and it’s ancient and very real. Composition implies there’s already a certain amount of thought gone into it, but the bedrock of anything I’ve ever done is musical intuition. The test is: how do they sound on Monday, how do they sound on Tuesday, how do they sound next month? And do they keep sounding good? And if they do, then they are good. And if they don’t, then they’re not. You began using musicians later, especially on Music for 18 Musicians. How difficult did you find that transition? Interviewer: Emma Warren, London, 2010 For more Steve Reich, listen to his Fireside Chat: redbullmusicacademyradio.com/shows/1388/ You’re working on a piece about 9/11. Why do that after so many years? I realised I had unfinished business. For 25 years I lived at 258 Broadway, about four blocks from Ground Zero. When it happened, my son, my daughter-in-law and my granddaughter were in the apartment. It was terrifying. So I’ve just got through interviewing my neighbours who saved my son and my grandson, got them out REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 WHAT DO FLEETWOOD MAC, HOT CHIP, THE XX, FOUR TET AND SO SOLID CREW HAVE IN COMMON? THEY ALL WENT TO THE SAME SOUTH-WEST LONDON SCHOOL. TIM BURROWS FINDS OUT WHAT MAKES ELLIOTT SO SPECIAL. ILLUSTRATION JOE HOLLICK pproaching an inner-city comprehensive after the final bell has tolled on a Friday afternoon, you wouldn’t normally expect to encounter much pupil activity. By 4pm, shirts have been untucked and buses caught, as the kids head home for the weekend. But as I near the Elliott School in Putney, south-west London, which enjoys an enviable reputation for nurturing and producing talented musicians year after year, the area is filled with the sound of jazz guitar, funk bass and drums. This loose jam, which perfumes the air of the surrounding estates and terraces, comes from a music room where three students are rehearsing. The Elliott School is a rare thing indeed. It is not exclusively music focused, nor does it boast the funds of a private school, but it has fostered a dazzling list of musical alumni, such as the producer Kieran Hebden, aka Four Tet, the musician Adem Ilhan, three members of Hot Chip (Joe Goddard, Alexis Taylor and Owen Clarke), indie darlings The xx, dubstep mystic Burial (aka Will Bevan), members of the Maccabees and So Solid Crew, Fleetwood Mac’s Peter Green and Mercury-nominated violinist Emma Smith of the Basquiat Strings. A composition graduate and long-time music teacher, head of music Frank Marshall arrived at Elliott in the 1990s. “Much of the infrastructure was already in place when I arrived,” he says, “but I made a few changes. REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM The pupils had a swing band but they all hated it and said if we carried it on they would refuse to do it. So I suggested setting up an orchestra. Within 18 months they were playing Haydn symphonies, because the talent was there.” This is Marshall’s second stint at the school and during his time away The xx slipped through, suggesting that the Elliott effect is ingrained far beyond any individual teacher’s skill. Hebden, an Elliott pupil during the 1990s, PHOTOS: RETNA/ANDY LAMBERT/ELLIOTTONIANS.COM DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 wasn’t taught by Marshall but does attest to the effectiveness of the school’s enthusiasm for artistic interests. “When I was at school, drum’n’bass happened. Our teachers would let us set up big soundsystems and have drum’n’bass parties during lunchtime breaks,” says Hebden. “There was a guy at school who owned his own system and built his own lights. We’d be in a drama room with machines and strobe lights for half an hour, dancing to Super Sharp Shooter or something blasting out at huge volume.” In the mid-’90s, Hebden formed the postrock group Fridge with Ilhan, who is currently in the duo Silver Columns, and Sam Jeffers. He suggests it was the exposure to older bands that was key to the emergence of so many quality acts from this one school. “When I started, there was a band there called Jackknife Baby, who were beginning to do shows beyond the school – playing local community halls and pubs and things like that. It meant that when I arrived I was given the message that you can form a band and do concerts and things at a very young age.” At Elliott, the influenced often become the influential. “By the time I was in the sixth form, Fridge were setting the same example,” says Hebden. “We signed to Output Records, Trevor Jackson’s label, as I was doing my A-levels. As soon as a few people start getting out there and doing something you think, OK, this is do-able.” Around the same time, Hot Chip were taking their first steps and Herman Li, of arguably Elliott’s most underrated group, the power-metal band Dragonforce, was playing guitar every day. “We were really given lots of respect,” Hebden adds. “I didn’t study music GCSEs or A-level and was probably doing terribly in my music classes before then, but I still had total respect from the teachers if I wanted to pursue my ideas outside of the lesson. I’d play every lunchtime and every day after school. They still had equipment left over from Inner London Education Authority days – big, powerful amps from the late ’70s and electric guitars there for anybody to use at any time. Miss Collinson, who was the head of music then, would put a timetable up and let us work it out for ourselves.” The Elliott approach can be traced back to REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM BACK TO THE OLD SCHOOL From top: The xx contemplate double geography; Kieran Hebden takes it to the Putney Bridge; Hot Chip wonder where the girls have gone DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 DREAMING SPIRE OF PUTNEY Elliott School, where ’60s modernism never goes out of style ’60s idealism. “It came out of people who were taught by the Hornsey School of Art,” says Marshall. Hornsey, now part of Middlesex University, earned a reputation for producing free-thinkers, dissenters (it had its Paris 1968 moment when the students occupied the college in the same year), and some fine musicians – Ray Davies, The Raincoats and Stuart Goddard, aka Adam Ant, to name three. “A lot of the teachers up there are either influenced by their ideals or were taught by people at Hornsey,” says Marshall. “Or they’re old enough to have been there themselves.” Marshall points to the jazz improvisation each student is encouraged to do as a possible reason for Elliott’s impressive track record. “George Adie, who teaches jazz, has been here 35 years. With him, they improvise and learn their way through the jazz scales. The girls next door are doing their R’n’B singing because that’s what they want to do,” he says, gesturing to the wall, behind which three 14-year-olds are busily working on their singing in the next room. “They’ll learn their way through the jazz piano and trad harmony as well.” No type of music is dismissed or sneered at: every student’s passion, whether it’s slick R’n’B or Dark Side-era Pink Floyd noodling, is encouraged. “There is a classic saying in teaching that goes: ‘If they don’t learn the way I teach, then I must teach the way they learn,’” says Marshall. “It is a simple way of looking at it, but it is effectively saying teachers should take a look at where their pupils’ interests lie, and adapt. Those girls hear R’n’B all the time – from TV shows like X Factor and so on – and they perform that kind of music in concerts here. But they are also singing close jazz harmonies, learning piano and composing minimalist pieces for GCSE, influenced by Steve Reich, Terry Riley and Philip Glass. So there’s complete breadth, as much exposure to as many different sorts of music as possible.” He leafs around his desk and produces a folder. “That is the only photo I have got of Alexis,” he says, letting out a chuckle as he points at a picture of the Hot Chip singer in his awkward teen years, sitting at a piano in a T-shirt, performing at a Princess Diana Memorial Fund event in September 1997. It is the kind of embarrassing photo that could destroy a pop star’s cool factor within seconds. Yet it is a touching document, another reminder, preserved by Marshall, of SCHOOL PHOTO BEST LAID PLANS The architect’s original drawings, 1904 From left: Hot Chip and I was a boy from school, and so was I, and so was... ; pillars of the community; let’s do the show right here the rewards reaped by the school’s passion for arts. “I can remember teaching Alexis Taylor at A-level,” he says. “He was into everything, took guitar lessons, studied jazz and Bach-style harmony. It is just what you do here. I won’t claim that you can hear Bachstyle harmony in Hot Chip but he ended up making extremely original music, there’s no doubt about it.” Hebden recently revisited Elliott, and was shocked at the lack of change. “It was a bit depressing,” he says. “They don’t have the money to maintain the building properly – some windows are broken and a lot of the fixtures are the same as when I was there. ” Marshall, though, is more positive about the state of things. “I just walked you through £20,000-worth of recent investment,” he says. “When I came three years ago we had three different versions of [computer programme] Cubase working and the keyboards were not up to scratch. Now all computers run Cubase. We have new keyboards, new percussion: there has been a massive investment in the arts and in music at this school. The theatre has just been redecorated, and we are going to redo the lighting rig. I don’t think the arts are threatened at this school. If anything, the arts are being promoted.” Places such as Elliott seem fragile. Its operating method is so rewarding to the creatively inclined, problems with the bureaucratic box-tickers seem almost inevitable. Last year, Ofsted put the school on “special measures” after two critical REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM inspections and Marshall admits the staff have felt the strain. Yet, when asked who the next big band to come out of Elliott might be, he relays a story that suggests that, for him, the job will always be satisfying. “When I was here the first time round there was a yearnine kid who was a complete terror. I didn’t know what to do with him, but one day he came to me and said: ‘I want to learn guitar.’ I very nearly refused as he was so awful in my lessons, but something in me said I should help him. Within six months that had totally turned the kid round as a person. His band is now signed and recording material,” he says, his voice quivering slightly. “You think, God, it could have gone the other way. I could’ve given the other answer to him. That’s why you do this job. It just touches you.” Before I leave, Marshall shows me his goldfish, all named after members of The Beatles and Queen. “Paul McCartney is the last survivor of the Beatles – he is eight years old so has done very well. Weirdly, John was the first to go,” he says. “We bought Queen quite recently. Unfortunately all of them have died apart from Roger Taylor. And Freddie was the first to go there, too.” At Elliott, even the fish know their music history. Four Tet – On The Floor! – Live at Warp Pure, Elysee, Montmartre, Paris redbullmusicacademyradio.com/shows/2256 The XX – Headphone Highlights redbullmusicacademyradio.com/shows/1955 Hot Chip – Train Wreck Mix redbullmusicacademyradio.com/shows/569 DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 TODAY I WANT... THE THINGS WE’RE AFTER MOST FOR TUESDAY, MARCH 2 MARCELLUS PITTMAN ERASE THE PAIN (FIT SOUND) TODAY’S ESSENTIAL NEW RELEASES FROM THE SHOP FLOOR Merciless, raw-as-shit Detroit house from the don. Three cuts on here, but it’s all about the eight-minute A-side, Erase the Pain. It starts off with a bending 303 synthesiser build-up that trips up on itself and stumbles into a bounced-up bassline. By the time the synth pads come in it’s already a head-down, lost-in-rhythm affair. A beautifully lo-fi arrangement, this might soundtrack millionaire footballers cheating on their wives. It’s dirty, it’s street, it abuses you while being your best friend, but it also brings out a side of you nothing else can. MR DIBIASE CAKEOLOGY (FAT CITY) Mr Dibiase has been cutting up tunes on the LA circuit since a teenage FlyLo was cutting down on arcade games to save up for his THIS WEEK, DEREK MILLER PROFILES THE UNCONVENTIONAL SOUNDS OF THE CIRCUS COMPANY IMPRINT, PARIS’ BESTKEPT TECHNO SECRET For a city with such a vibrant and eclectic musical history, Paris isn’t the first — maybe not even the 12th — European city to spring to mind when you think of experimental electronic music. So it makes sense that one of Paris’ foremost dance labels has a long-standing affiliation with one of the city’s more central musical genres: jazz. Circus Company, the Parisian imprint co-owned by Mathias Duchemin (aka Sety) and Nicolas Sfintescu (half of the deranged jazz house duo Nôze), has made no secret of its love for jazz and funk. Much of the duo’s output since they began in 2001 could fill the floors of Parisian jazz cafés as swiftly as any of its younger, night-draining dance clubs. The primary importance for the label’s music seems to be club exotica, a kind of genre nondenominationalism. If that unconventional spirit is something you notice in a quick trip through the artists in the label’s now first pieces of studio gear. Cakeology, released on the brilliant Fat City imprint, is hip hop in its broadest sense. While the panoramic boom-bap of Be Fly, syrupy modulations of Brazilian Lady and biting drums of Keep On Runnin’ will have you reminiscing on the masterful brilliance of Pete Rock and Dilla in their heyday, the electric boogie of Atomic Slop and jagged sample play of Cosmo Boppin’ force you back to the here and now. In short, a whistle-stop tour of hip hop from its golden past to off-kilter present. Get on the bus. THE REVENGE LOOKING UP TO YOU (MCDE) The Revenge (Graeme Clark to his close friends) first came on our disco radar two years ago with a Stevie Wonder edit which, alongside Mark E, sparked the widespread surge for slo-mo discoid chuggers. A lot has happened since, but Clark’s ear for a cheeky edit is still there. Looking Up To You, pressed on the Motor City Drum Ensemble imprint, is a 2010 reworking of Michael Wycoff’s track of the same name. It’s slow, it’s deep, it’s hypnotic, with soul and oodles of oomph. Play it and watch the dancefloor melt. JAMES PANTS I LIVE INSIDE AN EGG (STONES THROW) It’s Pants’ Spokane, Washingtonbred direct line to lunacy that makes his inspired ravings sound like an idiot savant cutting directly to wax in his mum’s basement. And though he’s moved on from being an afterschool hip hop pimp to the worldly psychedelic disco nut we now know and love, every record still feels like a hidden gem stolen from a garage sale. Normal on the outside, but hiding crazy eclectic secrets inside. I Live Inside an Egg is a dream of psychedelic fuzz beamed straight from Pants’ home address: The Egg, WTF Avenue, Spokane. Drew Lustman, aka Falty DL, is best known for making a nice gooey mess of crackly British bass music, descriptions. When I refer to one of the Homewreckers’ recent releases as flirting with “tribal” sounds, he quibbles. Actually, he returned to question the characterisation, twice. Duchemin seems to shrink, puzzled, from genre signifiers and labels. Any listener with even a passing interest in the label would acknowledge this diversity, though. Circus has always played more to the cross-eyed than clear-eyed, often offering material only nominally dance-oriented. Funneling in jazz, funk, avant-garde skronk and deeper house touchstones, the label is perhaps difficult to pigeonhole by genre, but its aesthetic sensibilities have always been shrewdly guided. Like many longstanding dance labels, you know a Circus Company track when you hear it, mainly because you’re uncertain just how you spent the past 11 minutes and wound up with paint under your fingernails. Delirium: Circus has “batshit” down pat. Talking with any of their artists, the thing that stands out is the collectivity. You sense the kinship and similarity of musical tastes among them — one that has enabled Circus to continue to gather material from the same producers now six, seven years later. Marc Barrite, aka Dave Aju, was attracted by the label’s flair for “exotic sounds or unique FALTY DL ALL IN THE PLACE (RUSH HOUR) Proof that the animals have taken over the Circus REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM I’M ALSO AFTER... GAME ALICE IN WONDERLAND OUR GUIDE TO THE GREATEST TIMEFILLERS IN LONDON, THE UK, THE WORLD, AND EVERYWHERE This week sees the release of Tim Burton’s take on Lewis Carroll’s dark fairytale. The story influenced everything from ’60s psychedelia to the Matrix trilogy, but if you were late for the very important date and missed the rush on cinema tickets, no worries, just hunker down in your very own rabbit hole with the game instead. Back in Carroll’s day, he didn’t entrust the Mad Hatter with a pause button. What kind of Wonderland was that? SPA LONDON Splashing out on a pampering after a weekend’s hard partying seems like a really good idea, until you realise you splashed out already on a weekend’s hard partying. Time for the nanny state to wade in. Spa London in Bethnal Green is a joint venture between Greenwich Leisure and Tower Hamlets Council. It offers treatments that won’t break the bank, so you can still break it the following weekend on something shockingly unhealthy. spa-london.org DEER PROJECTIONIST’S NIGHTMARE (BENJAMIN BRUNN REMIX) (GIEGLING) The fifth release on the Giegling imprint is a new project from Martin Hirsch called Deer. Projectionist’s Nightmare is a captivating combination of electronica, clicks’n’cuts (remember them?) and post-Basic Channel dub techno. Complete with a solid remix from Benjamin Brunn, better known for his collaborations with Move D, it’s a dancefloor monster that comes with some damn fine packaging, too. The screen-printed artwork arrives on inverted, recycled old record sleeves, reggae stylee. Authentic, yet otherworldy brilliance. TANGOS IN PARIS: lengthy discography — Circus just celebrated its tenth anniversary — then it’s even more apparent when speaking to Duchemin. Though he’s quick to admit that being influenced by momentary flux is only natural, Circus doesn’t trendspot. Duchemin can’t even really describe their music. More importantly, he gets pretty uncomfortable with one of my some swirling two-step stompers and a few wonky hip hop wonders sprinkled with bleepy hundreds and thousands. But here he adds house and boogie to the mix in high concentrations. Vocal snippets fight their way to the surface, competing with heavy synth and bass to give the tunes identity. Even though so much seems to be happening in a Falty DL track, the energy is balanced and, as part of a healthy musical diet, this is a messy treat worth working for. LOCK 7 So you’re feeling the burn of too many Saturdays swanning about London’s eateries. Probably time to get on your bike. But what if you could combine being a slob and an exercise freak at the same time? Lock 7 is the answer. Part cycle shop, part café, you can come to Broadway Market and fill up on pastries while they figure out what load made your wheel buckle again. You can hire a ride too, so no excuses for getting the bus home. lock-7.com WEBSITE LOOK AT THIS FUCKING HIPSTER Nerd glasses – check. Painfully aware side-parting – check. Plaid shirt – check. But enough about the Daily Note staff. We all know a tragic hipster when we see one. People who put a lot of thought into looking like they never think. This site is a tad judgemental, a bit silly – and all the funnier for it. Even if we thought some photos were rocking pretty awesome looks. Like, totally. latfh.com PULL MY FINGER: Barrite prepares to make some interesting sounds REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM HOW TO BUY... ELLIOTT SCHOOL Keiran Hebden is a class boffin when it comes to making seriously progressive music. The Four Tet maestro attended Elliott School in the ’90s and it was from there that his first band, Fridge, learned to string a tune together. The postrockers comprised Hebden, Adem Ilhan and Sam Jeffers and combined twinkling melodies with stuttering drum patterns to make a kind of music that, while not exactly unfamiliar in today’s glitch-pop saturated world, is still pleasing to hear. And props go to Fridge for inventing the genre their members have long moved on from. Check out debut album Ceefax and 1999’s Eph to dig up the seed of a varied dynasty. Hebden is, of course, everyone’s favourite folktronicapioneering, jazz-noodling enigma these days. His latest effort, There Is Love in You, is a good place to start, but landmark album Rounds from 2003 is the one that made everyone sit up and pay attention. Under his first name of Adem, Ilhan also releases albums of pretty folk songs bathed in strange electro quirks. His album Takes from 2008 is a worthy organic foil to Hebden’s digital mastery. Elliott School’s metalheads formed Dragonforce, possibly the most ridiculous (in an ace way) metal band these isles have. This isn’t some ironic farce, song titles such as Heartbreak Armageddon, When Dragons Rule and Fury of the Storm are Dragonforce’s very reason for living. Their latest album, Valley of the Damned, is the perfect place to shake loose and bust out a seven-minute, zillion-note power solo. Guessing these kids met in detention. Will Bevan, better known as dupstep artist Burial, doesn’t like to shout about his fame. His album Untrue topped many end-of-year lists in 2007 but he remained anonymous until 2008, letting his soulful techy beats do the talking. But his classmates at the Elliott School had the scoop on him a few years before – classmates such as Joe Goddard of Hot Chip. The indie electro darlings formed what’s now become a critic-wowing, chart-busting behemoth at the school. Band members Alexis Taylor and Owen Clarke also attended. They’ve been producing synth-based floorshakers and tear-jerkers since 2004’s Coming on Strong, and their new album, One Life Stand, is doing no harm to a cool reputation. Hot Chip are making music that wears influences proudly on its sleeve. Early single And I Was a Boy From School should’ve tipped us off, really. arrangements”. Starting out in San Francisco doing a weekly club night, he discovered the unconventional minimal house cuts Circus was turning out. The label quickly became a go-to for the young producer. “I think they’ve always struck a good balance between reverence for dance music culture, which keeps them rooted and adaptable, and maintaining their own vision of music as art and as a life essential,” he elaborates. “We were born and raised halfway round the globe from each other, but grew up on a lot of the same music, started out as b-boys and graf writers and eventually arrived at the same place.” But the balancing act is tricky, trying new edges and angles while maintaining a track’s floor presence; it’s something the Circus family takes great pride in negotiating. “Experimentation is the best way to entertain yourself and put yourself in a dangerous position,” says Duchemin. “That’s often how you end up with unexpected, tasty results. But we wouldn’t say we definitely look for a balance all the time because some of the tracks can seem a little ‘tooly’.” It’s a process about which Barrite is clearly conscious: “I don’t disregard the need to make a track work for the floor as I’ve been a dancer all my life, but there’s a lot of great music and ideas to be incorporated so I’m fine attempting that balance, even if it confuses some of the more conventional clubheads at first.” Barrite also makes note of the label’s support for releases to which other, more orthodox dance labels might be less receptive. When he fell in love with the drum sounds he was able to create with his mouth and decided to make 2008’s Open Wide album using his own beats as the sole source of sound, he knew insitinctively that Circus would love it. WITH BANDS SUCH AS THE XX AMONG THE SOUTHWEST LONDON SCHOOL’S ALUMNI, IT’S TOP OF THE CLASS FOR INTERESTING SOUNDS. SO SWOT UP ON SOME OF THE BEST DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 DAILY NOTE 02.03.10 THE LAST WORD IN… STYLE SMILEY CULTURE FROM CORPORATE MORALE BOOSTER TO SYMBOL OF LOVE, SMILEY WAS THE IMAGE OF WHOLESOME FUN – UNTIL ACID HOUSE CAME ALONG. CHRIS SULLIVAN TELLS THE STORY OF THE FACE THAT LAUNCHED A THOUSAND RAVES I LAST PICTURE SHOW REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM PHOTO: REX FEATURES When Primal Scream’s Screamadelica tour pulled into Manchester’s Haçienda in July 1991, it was a homecoming of sorts. The Glaswegians had previously been confined to the weekly indie bibles, also-rans from the C86 generation. Manchester, though, had long shaken off such strictures, losing itself in the flared groove of hometown favourites Happy Mondays (signed to Factory, owners of The Haç) and The Stone Roses, as well as the distant rumbles from Detroit, New York and, especially, Chicago. The Scream took some persuading. Initially sceptical of acid house, it wasn’t until Andy Weatherall remixed their I’m Losing More Than I’ll Ever Have that they experienced their Damascene conversion. Loaded, as it was rechristened, was an end-ofnight anthem, ticking boxes from indie-dance to balearic, and providing a clarion call (“We wanna get loaded, we wanna have a good time”) for a new generation of pillpoppers. With Weatherall on production, the subsequent album was a world-conquering masterpiece. Ironically, it was local heroes Happy Mondays whom Bobby Gillespie and co supplanted as kings of the new dance. This was their coronation. PHOTO: PETER J WALSH/PYMCA Shout to the top n 1980, concerned individuals began returning from the US with tales of all-night, alcohol-free clubs such as New York’s Paradise Garage, a new brand of disco, and pocketfuls of a mad-arsed powder called MDA. By about ’86, certain types were growing their hair and dressing in a somewhat hippy fashion. DJs such as Hector Heathcote and Morris Watson showcased cassettes full of music by the likes of Juan Atkins and Frankie Knuckles that was not only minimal and electronic, but also fresher than a dozen daisies. And so it went until May ’87 when Kym Mazelle, Ce Ce Rogers and Marshall Jefferson played The Wag club in Soho. In that summer, DJs Eddie Richards and Colin Faver put on London’s first official rave at Staples Corner, followed by Gary Haisman (later the singer of We Call It Acieed! by D. Mob) and Paul Oakenfold’s seminal event in a car park on Marble Arch playing full-on Chicago acid, including an appearance from Knuckles and his protégé, Jamie Principle, who sang their influential Baby Wants to Ride. And so the goose was cooked. In acid. Yet it took a little while for the bird to reach the table. After a trip to Ibiza (where curiously little house music was played) DJs Danny Rampling, Oakenfold and Nicky Holloway came back with a mission. In November ’87, Rampling started Shoom in Bermondsey; weeks later, Oakie opened Future in Heaven, Charing Cross, while yours truly started Afters in Clink Street – all of which played house in its gloriously mind-melting acid incarnation. Of course, the appearance of said fowl on the London party animal’s menu had been facilitated by the arrival of a HUGE batch of ecstasy that, in tablet form, had doves stamped on them, were outrageously potent and sold for a massive £20 a pop. Suddenly everyone was E’d off their trolley and, hand-in-hand with the music and the Doves, came the attitude and the garb. Punters began growing their hair into ponytails, sporting dungarees and Kickers, garments that allowed them to move freely and, if truth were told, sweat their bollocks off. But the one signature garment was the Smiley t-shirt. The first version of the Smiley face we now know was designed by the freelance artist Harvey Ball (who earned $45 for the job) in 1963. He created it for the State Life Assurance Company, who used it as a badge to boost the morale of their workforce. By 1971, more than 50 million Smiley badges had been sold in the US, while in the UK it was adopted by the Windsor Free Rock Festival in 1972. Second-time round, the first person I saw with a Smiley t-shirt was Barnzley Armitage, now co-designer of A Child Of The Jago label with Vivienne Westwood’s son, Joe Corre, who wore it as an ironic nod to the Summer of Love in ’67. “I was into all this ’70s rare groove stuff [in about ’86],” recalls Barnzley, “so I thought I’d do something ’70s American and printed up all these Smiley t-shirts that me and Tim Simenon used to wear. Next thing I know, Danny Rampling nicked it and used it as the logo for his club, Shoom.” Shoom’s graphics designer, George Georgiou, explains: “Danny insisted I use the Smiley-face symbol, which I wasn’t that keen on. So I made the Smileys tumble down the page either side of the text. Of course they looked like pills, which people picked up on.” Consequently, Simenon, of Bomb The Bass, put it on the sleeve of his record Beat Dis, i-D magazine put it on their cover and, suddenly, the t-shirt became the uniform for millions of ravers. “When you saw someone in a Smiley t-shirt you knew exactly what you were getting,” recalls DJ/producer/writer Terry Farley. “It signified acid house and everything that went with it.” What else should a gurning, loved-up, sweaty, spaced-out club monster wear other than a t-shirt with a big smiling face on it? In short, it said it all. REDBULLMUSICACADEMY.COM