a PDF - Front of House
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a PDF - Front of House
Stan Miller to Receive Parnelli Audio Innovator Award By Kevin M. Mitchell PEOPLE. PRODUCTION. GEAR. GIGS. AUGUST 2009 Vol. 7 No.11 Blake Suib Runs Away and Joins the Circus LAS VEGAS—The Parnelli Awards Board of Directors announced that Stan Miller, longtime sound engineer for Neil Diamond, will receive the Parnelli Audio Innovator Award. “Stan wasn’t on the cutting edge, he was on the bleeding edge,” said Larry Italia of Yamaha Pro Audio, who Miller consulted with in developing digital audio technology. “He is fearless, has remarkable instincts, and Stan Miller possesses a wonderfully curious mind.” With Neil Diamond, Miller designed the sound system and worked the sound console for all of his historic and record-breaking world tours. He was also behind the recording of one of Pop music’s greatest albums, Hot August Night, recorded at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles in 1972. Miller has also worked with legends including John Denver, Johnny Cash, Sonny & Cher, and Bob Dylan, among others. He was audio designer/consultant for what The New York Times called “a milestone in rock’s history,” Pink Floyd’s The Wall — Live concert in 1981. Miller was one of the first to hang speakers, and was the first to use multi-core snakes allowing for easier cable hook up. Later, he also consulted with the pro audio company JBL to create advanced speakers and rigging for touring as well. He pioneered the used of fiberglass covering for road cases and loudspeakers, making them so reliable that many of his boxes are still on the road 30 years later. He is known for his pioneering work in digital audio, and his work with Yamaha led directly to today’s popular PM1D and PM5D pro audio all digital consoles. Miller will receive his Parnelli Award at a gala dinner Nov. 20 in Orlando, Fla. For more information on the Parnelli Awards, go to www.parnelliawards.com. “It’s Like Brown Baby Powder.” FOH engineer Blake Suib has a resume that includes artists from Prince to Annie Lennox and was presented with a huge challenge—covering 360 degrees without blocking very large video screens that play a big part in the The Circus Starring Britney Spears tour. FOH caught the show in Oakland and then sat down with Blake a few days later in Las Vegas. For more, turn to page14. Pro Tools “Exclusivity” Broken? By Bill Evans A video started making the rounds as FOH was going to press that appears to at least imply that the unbreakable tie between certain Digidesign software and approved hardware has been cracked. Or maybe it is a marketing strategy. Bottom line is that at least on the lower-end of the audio spectrum, you can now run Pro Tools (and the plug ins that have become such a hot ticket in the live audio realm) using a Mackie Onyx mixer as the front end. Not many FOH readers can do the gigs they do on a mixer this small, but the implications are huge. Until now, if you tried to launch Pro Tools without a piece of Avid/M-Audio hardware attached, it just wouldn’t open. If the driver that Mackie is shipping with this new mixer—the Mackie Universal Driver V1.0—is what it appears to be then the implications for live event audio are huge, as it should be at least theoretically possible to access Pro Tools (and all of those lovely plug ins) from “non-approved” hardware. I placed calls to both Avid’s PR company and to Loud, the parent company of Mackie. Avid was “internally reviewing” the information and could not comment before we went to press. Loud said that while the new driver was not developed in conjunction with Avid, they are “very open to communications” and that currently the only product shipping with this capability is the Onyx i mixer. But, again, the potential implications are huge. Stay tuned... K-Array Speakers Make U.S. Debut at Milwaukee’s Summerfest MILWAUKEE, WI — Sennheiser’s Karray self-powered live performance speakers made their U.S. debut at Milwaukee’s 11-day Summerfest. The event’s principal production provider, Clearwing Productions, put the K-array systems to use at JoJo’s Martini Lounge, one of 11 stages at the lakefront festival park. Clearwing also integrated a full complement of Sennheiser evolution 900 and 600 Series wired microphones into its audio system at the U.S. Cellular Connection Stage. The K-array rig deployed at the JoJo’s Lounge stage at Summerfest comprised two KH4 mid-high, four KS4 low-mid and a single K070 Overbass Series dual 21-inch sub per side, delivered power that belied the size of the cabinets, which are only six inches deep. Those dimensions also eased continued on page 25 installation. Size and weight and reliability of gear is important in any touring situation. But add the scorching heat and omnipresent sand of Iraq and Kuwait and you get a real test. (Not only of the gear but of the people running it.) Check out Jon Bullock’s account of his tour in Iraq on page 16. Canadian Stage Collapse 5 A line squall caused the main stage to collapse at the Big Valley Jamboree country music festival in Alberta, killing one and injuring about 75. Road Tests 20 KS Audio’s compact CPA12 offers coverage control and lots of power. And the X2 XDR 955 takes the handheld wireless mic into the digital realm. www.ProAudioSpace.com/join Ad info: http//www.fohhotims.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ www.fohonline.com AUGUST 2009, Vol. 7.11 What’s Hot Installations Features 14 FOH Interview Feature “She has always told me she wanted it to sound like a dance club.” So decreed Ms. Spears, and Blake Suib made it so. 16 Production Profile Providing some much-needed entertainment for the troops is a noble endeavor, and when those troops are in Kuwait, it can also be hell on gear. Check out how one audio foot soldier made it work. 18 At University Heights Baptist Church in Stillwater, Okla., the existing gear was more suited for a band in a van than a church service. Procure Distributing’s upgrade met the challenge of coverage and intelligibility. 20, 21 Road Tests It is all about coverage control and lots of power in a small small box with the KS Audio CPA12. And the X2 XDR 955 from Line 6 takes the handheld wireless mic into the realm of digital. Columns 22 Theory and Practice FOH At Large Breakers are trippy, dude. Here’s an answer to the oftasked question on how much audio power or amperes of loading a typical circuit can handle. What’s Hot 26 Sound Sanctuary Once you understand the path of the audio signal in your house of worship, all those cables and wires will become much less intimidating. Departments 28 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Vengeance and greed have one thing in common: outrageous math. But is it really necessary to sentence scoundrels in their 70s to hundreds of years in jail? 4 Editor’s Note 5 News 6 House of Worship News 8 International News 10 On the Move 11 New Gear 12 Showtime 2 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Editor’s Note By BillEvans Peer to Peer… F or the past couple of weeks I have been working with a couple of “veteran” sound guys trying to put together a tribute to one of the giants of live event audio industry. I have always thought that we tend to wait too long to pay tribute to people who deserve it and that we should do it while they can still see and appreciate it. It has been a moving and humbling experience. As we have gathered materials, something was tickling the back of my brain that I couldn’t identify. Something that working on this project was trying Publisher Terry Lowe [email protected] recognizing the people in our industry whose work has been notable both recently and over the course of a career. I speak of the annual Parnelli Awards. I know, I say this every year, but it is damn important, so I am saying it again. I hate award shows. Won’t watch ‘em on TV and avoid attending them as often as I can. Because they are so often just crap. But I am passionate about the Parnellis because they bring the only legitimate chance for people in the live event production industry to recognize their own. And it goes deeper than just A vote from the green A2 counts just as much as one from his or her boss. to tell me and I could just not get it. Of course, when it finally broke through my thick skull, it was just hours before this issue needed to go to the printer. I had already turned in an Editor’s Note, and now the art and production departments get to re-do it on deadline (and that department includes my lovely wife, so I will likely be in trouble at home, too). We have talked may times before about how FOH is not just another business-to-business trade magazine. The thing that sets us apart, IMHO, is that FOH is written and produced by people who do what you do. I have a couple of pro writers that I turn to, but most of our regular contributors spend their days prepping gear, setting stages and doing shows, just like all of you. And once a year we get to kind of formalize that peer-to-peer idea by that. Unlike other awards shows, including the Oscars and Grammys, you do not have to be a member of some organization where you have to pay dues in order to vote. It doesn’t matter if you are the owner of a huge national sound company or a guy pushing cases around and running cable. If you work in this industry and care enough about it to subscribe to FOH, you get to vote. And a vote from the green A2 counts just as much as one from his or her boss. If there is something else like the Parnellis, then I don’t know about it. And I can tell you this, people in the business really care about who wins and loses. I can’t tell you how many members of our tribe have casually told me how much they wish they could even be nominated. Or how many times I have gotten bitched out by someone who thought they should have won. And I take both of those as compliments. Not for me, but for the whole idea behind the Parnellis. Nominations are officially opened with this issue, and I encourage you to let us know who you think is worthy of being honored this year. Of course I have my own ideas, but I get surprised every year when someone gets a bunch of votes at the nomination stage and I have to ask around to find out who he or she is. And you know it never fails that I end up feeling stupid because the nominee is someone that I should know. Over the years we have handed out awards to some of the best in the biz and it is always a thrill for me to hand over the plaque. And not just to the “big” winners. One of the most gratifying things I get to do every year is hand an award to someone from a regional sound company that is doing great work and might never be recognized in any other forum. As much as I hate Orlando and going to LDI. I must admit that I am once again looking forward to the actual awards and being able to be even a small part of them. I hope to see you there and before I wrap this up a big thank you to the audio companies who have recognized the importance of these awards and help make them possible. We could not do it without them. If you have never attended the event, you need to. You will never find another place with so many of your peers present or where the unsung in our industry will get their moment of recognition. It’s even worth going to LDI…. Bill Evans can be reached at bevans@ fohonline.com. Editor Bill Evans bevans@ fohonline.com Managing Editor Frank Hammel [email protected] Technical Editor Mark Amundson [email protected] Editorial Assistant Victoria Laabs [email protected] Contributing Writers Jerry Cobb, Dan Daley, Daniel M. East, David John Farinella, Steve LaCerra, David Morgan, Baker Lee, Jamie Rio Art Director Garret Petrov [email protected] Production Manager/ Photographer Linda Evans levans@ fohonline.com Web Master Josh Harris jharris@ fohonline.com National Sales Manager Jeff Donnenwerth [email protected] National Advertising Director Gregory Gallardo [email protected] Advertising Manager Matt Huber [email protected] General Manager William Hamilton Vanyo [email protected] Business, Editorial and Advertising Office 6000 South Eastern Ave. Suite 14J Las Vegas, NV 89119 Ph: 702.932.5585 Fax: 702.554.5340 Circulation Stark Services P.O. Box 16147 North Hollywood, CA 91615 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Front Of House (ISSN 1549-831X) Volume 7 Number 11 is published monthly by Timeless Communications Corp., 6000 South Eastern Ave., Suite 14J, Las Vegas, NV, 89119. Periodicals Postage Paid at Las Vegas, NV and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Front Of House, P.O. Box 16147, North Hollywood, CA 91615-6147. Front Of House is distributed free to qualified individuals in the live sound industry in the United States and Canada. Mailed in Canada under Publications Mail Agreement Number 40033037, 1415 Janette Ave., Windsor, ON N8X 1Z1. Overseas subscriptions are available and can be obtained by calling 702.932.5585. Editorial submissions are encouraged, but will not be returned. All Rights Reserved. Duplication, transmission by any method of this publication is strictly prohibited without the permission of Front Of House. Publishers of... 4 AUGUST 2009 www.fohonline.com News 2009 Parnelli Award Nominations Now Open, New Sponsors Added By Kevin M. Mitchell LAS VEGAS — “Let the nominating begin.” Nominations are now being accepted online to honor those individuals and companies for exceptional work in the pro audio field, so go to www.parnelliawards.com and click on the Parnelli Award nomination link today. The categories include best monitor mixer, sound company, system tech, FOH mixer, coach company, trucking company, freight forwarding, tour manager, and production manager. The “IT” Awards are new this year. Standing for “Indispensable Technology,” these awards recognize innovative and roadworthy audio gear. Since 2001, the industry’s highest achievers and most admired innovators have been awarded the Parnelli. The award recognizes pioneering, influential professionals and their contributions, honoring both individuals and companies. It is truly the Oscars® of the Live Event Industry. The award itself is named for Rick “Parnelli” O’Brien, a talented production and tour manager who was struck down with cancer and far too early in life. His professionalism and talent, his sense of humor and sense of fair play set the bar for all. “Launching the nomination process is always an exciting time, and we are just as excited to see who gets nominated as anyone else,” said FOH publisher Terry Lowe, who is also executive producer of the Parnelli Awards. “Since the nominating process, and then the voting for who shall take the Parnelli home that night, is done strictly by professional peers, it makes the award that much more of any honor.” The deadline for nominations is Aug. 31. Shortly thereafter the nominees will be announced and the voting will begin. The ninth annual Parnelli Awards will be presented at the Peabody Resort in Orlando, Fla. on Nov. 20, 2009. Sponsorship opportunities for the event are still available in the Gold, Silver and Production Partner levels. To date, the Gold Sponsors include: EFM Management, Strictly FX, Brown United, Precise Corporate Staging, Dedicated Staging, Sound Image, Rock-It Cargo and Sennheiser. All Access Staging & Production and Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems are Silver Spon- sors. Production Partner Sponsors include Paradise Sound & Lighting (audio); TechniLux (lighting); Aerial Rigging (rigging); Stage Crew (labor); and PRG (projection). “We are grateful to have such an array of industry pillars show their support for the Parnellis and give back to the live event community like this,” said Lowe. “These are all innovative, progressive companies who appreciate the value of taking an evening out once a year to honor those talented professionals who work behind the scenes to entertain and inform so many audiences.” For more information on the Parnelli Awards, go to www.parnelliawards.com. One Killed, Scores Injured in Canadian Stage Collapse Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com CAMROSE, AB, Canada — A woman attending the Big Valley Jamboree country music festival was killed when a storm caused the main stage to collapse just before 6 p.m. on Aug. 1. An estimated 75 were injured. Most of the injured were treated on site, but 21 were taken to hospitals, and two were reportedly in critical condition. Festival organizers cancelled all events that had been set for the closing day of the festival, Aug. 2. Family members identified the victim as Donna Moore, a marketing assistant and photographer for the Lloydminster Chamber of Commerce, a town on the Albert-Saskatchewan border. She was killed when stage speakers fell as the structure was collapsing. Among the injured was a player in Billy Currington’s band, who was performing onstage, and two members of Kevin Costner’s band, Modern West, which had been set to play next. Both Currington and Costner escaped serious injury. Four workers for Premier Global Production, the lighting and staging supplier, were also injured, as was one employee for Panhandle Productions Ltd., which produced the event. The audio supplier for the event was Clair Brothers. Although the damage appeared to have been caused by high winds from a line squall, and not a direct hit by a tornado, The Canadian Mounted Police reported that a tornado had formed south of Edmonton, and issued a warning at 5:55 p.m. During a news conference the next morning, Larry Werner, with Panhandle Productions, said he and others had been in the process of clearing the stage when the squall topped the stage, between 5:57 and 6 p.m., but there was not enough time to get the 100 or so people on or near the stage to safety before it collapsed. Police and Alberta Workplace Health and Safety are investigating to see if there were anything beside the wind that might have contributed to the collapse. About 21,000 attended this year’s Big Valley Jamboree, according to organizers. Close to 15,000 had been camping nearby for the event, which takes place 60 miles southeast of Edmonton. www.fohonline.com 2009 AUGUST 5 House of Worship News Mega Audio Supplies Soundcraft Console For Church Anniversary in Honduras LA LIMA, Honduras — Mega Audio recently supplied the audio reinforcement system, including a Soundcraft Si3 digital console, for a concert commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Evangelical Reformed Church of La Lima in Honduras. The two-night, one-day Evangelistic Crusade Concert included the participation of Ministers of National Praise, Worship Ministry Children’s Church and Evangelical Reformed Church of La Lima, Lourdes Ministries, Carlos Martinez and Ministry Juda and Roca Fuerte Shekina. Based in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, Mega Audio specializes in the rental of professional audio, lighting and large video systems for projects including conventions, conferences, seminars, concerts and evangelistic religious events throughout Honduras. For this event, Mega Audio needed a system flexible enough to facilitate quick transitions between numerous performers, and used the Soundcraft Si3 at FOH. “We chose the Si3 for its exceptional sound quality and for its speed and ease of setup,” said Luis Roberto Lopez Sanchez of Mega Audio. “We had a large number of bands playing at this event, but thanks to the Si3, we were able to make quick and easy transitions between performers,” Sanchez said. “We could also easily make individual adjustments according to the preferences of each musician and singer.” Both client and attendees, Sanchez added, “were satisfied with the quality and fidelity of the sound.” The Si3 is designed for live use on both touring sound systems and in fixed installations. Above each fader on the Si3 is a rotary encoder, the function of which changes according to the mode selected. This “bank” of encoders, known as the VCS or Virtual Channel Strip, can be set to control every function of a channel (known as Channel mode), so mic gain, EQ, dynamics, auxes, panning are all controlled in the same manner as an analog chan- Soundcraft Si3 at the Evangelical Reformed Church of La Lima. nel strip Church of the Valley Switches to Digital Out of “Practical Necessity” SAN DIMAS, CA — Christ’s Church of the Valley has grown to the point where a switch to digital audio became a practical necessity. The church has multiple locations, six weekend services and a broadcast component that includes live streaming and re-broadcast in New Zealand and Australia. To meet the growing number of audio paths, this evangelical contemporary church selected two Allen & Heath iLive consoles — an iLive-176 for the main sanctuary and an iLive-80 for the broadcast center, which is located in a separate building. Patrick Gourley, technical director for the church, worked with Anaheim-based Sound Bridge during the console selection process. “All our engineers are volunteers,” Gourley said. “So in addition to all the technical requirements, we had to find something with a fast learning curve. We field-tested eight or nine digital consoles, either at trade shows or going to an existing installation in the area, and kept coming back to the iLive.” For the main sanctuary, an iLive-176 was selected. “What drew me to iLive was having all the dynamic processing on board, with dedicated knobs for everything on the channel strip,” Gourley noted. “Coming from an analog background, it made the most sense in terms of layout. For most of our engineers, we could get them up and mixing in under an hour.” Installation was relatively simple, consisting of replacing the old analog console with the control surface and installing the iDR10 mix rack into the existing racks at FOH. “Our existing snake was already terminated at the console,” he said, “so there was no need to locate the mix rack remotely. With all the effects being onboard the iLive, we had plenty of space available in our old effects rack.” When the church’s broadcast needs expanded, they stayed with Allen & Heath. “We bought the iLive-176 knowing we would be adding a broadcast console. That was one of the big selling points,” Gourley said. “Originally, we were running three different matrices on the iLive-176, but adding an iLive-80 with a dedicated engineer for the broadcast mix really gave us the flexibility and quality control we needed.” The broadcast audio is mixed in a separate building about 500 feet from the sanctuary. The two consoles are connected with a single Cat5 cable, with a Linksys hub to boost the signal a bit. The inputs are sent from the stage to the iLive-176 and relayed to the iLive-80 there. The stereo mix is then sent back to the video booth in the church for capture along with the switched live video on an Apple G5 computer. “What’s amazing is, even though we’re sending the audio 500 feet there and 500 feet back, we can’t sense any audible delay.” Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Technical director Patrick Gourley with one of the two iLive-176s. 6 AUGUST 2009 www.fohonline.com FILO Pro Audio Uses Riverbend Centre for NEXO, Yamaha Demo Rayvon performed using the NEXO GEO S 12 with NX 4x4 amps and a Yamaha M7CL console. AUSTIN, TX — Riverbend Centre is a new addition to the alternative performing arts scene in the Texas Hill Country. The Centre is a multi-purpose venue that plays host to musical groups, theatrical productions, television specials, corporate and private events and conventions. Inspired by his travels through the Holy Lands, Dr. Gerald Mann envisioned a modern version of a GrecoRoman amphitheatre. In 1997, Overland Partners was commissioned by the Riverbend Church to design and build the venue. Designed in a classical style, it seats over 2,300. Recently, the Centre played host to a special NEXO presentation by FILO Pro Audio of Austin. Accustomed to holding many high-end events in the venue, Riverbend was set up for a demonstration of a NEXO GEO S 12 System with NX 4x4 amplifiers and a Yamaha M7CL digital audio console. A performance by former Motown artist Rayvon who took center stage, provided the backdrop for the event. “We have covered private, corporate and concert events with nothing but praise for our NEXO GEO S rig,” said Howard Fletcher of FILO. “The system is currently booked for 26 events, and its performance has exceeded our expectations.” Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ International News RG Jones Takes On The War Of The Worlds, Alive On Stage paid homage to Wayne’s Worlds in arenas around the UK and Europe. RG Jones, meanwhile, supplied a Synco by Martin Audio-based sound system for the touring spectacle. The production inRG Jones supported The War of the Worlds — Alive cluded a 10 piece band, 36 on Stage with Synco gear piece string orchestra, five by Martin Audio. singers, a flying bridge, an 80-foot-wide video screen, a 3D holographic projection LONDON — In 1978, Jeff Wayne’s Musical Version of the War of the Worlds made its debut. of narrator Richard Burton and a 10-meter-high This year, The War of the Worlds — Alive On Stage Martian fighting machine with pneumatic legs, all supported by nine trucks and 44 crew. “I’ve been attempting to convey the honeyed tones of Richard Burton to thousands of people along with the huge sound of the band and orchestra and surround sound effects — with a reasonable level of success, I feel,” said RG Jones engineer Simon Honywill, who mixed FOH. “Arena acoustics don’t always lend themselves to intelligibility, and the devotees of the original work are very quick to criticize if they miss a single syllable of the iconic script, but it was a privilege to be able to have the voice of Burton under my fingers, and every show was a unique challenge,” Honywill added. Steve Nolan, the show’s technical director of the show, asked Honywill to take on the task. “I leapt at it,” Honywill said, “because it’s a completely brilliant thing to do — it’s a totally unique piece of work, the whole sonic imprint of it and the component parts of the orchestra, rock ‘n’ roll band, the narration and the effects add up to an incredible show that’s impressive in many ways. “It’s very true to the original work, with just a few little extra items added on here and there, but essentially it all has to work around the Richard Burton narration so everything’s click track and time coded, allowing automation to play an important role in managing the 112 or so inputs,” Honywill added. Adapting to venues ranging from the Bournemouth CIC to London’s O2 Arena kept production manager Kevin Hopgood and his team busy. Special effects were incorporated from the original album multitracks into the live show, as well as some musical elements so as to keep the musician count practical. But most of the show was performed live via the band and orchestra, precisely timed to the CGI movie that runs all the way through, amid numerous effects, props and the Martian fighting machine and bridge that move into position during the show. Clear sightlines to the large projection and set were vital, and conventional positions for the PA hangs were not available. Instead, the RG Jones team flew the main PA of up to 48 Synco W8LCs and 16 W8LMs, depending on venue, very wide and high upstage, supplemented by a pair of eight deep Synco W8LM hangs arrayed as stereo infills. L-Acoustics ARCS provided surround-sound effects. “We wanted the PA to be as discrete as possible, whilst needing it to deliver,” Honywill noted. “The infills were angled down quite heavily just to cover the first block and we added some front fill on the stage lip and covered the main arena with the big arrays. “In the original, the low frequencies are very tight and well defined and we worked to make it sound like that, with a highly tuned PA, in order to mix this huge continued on page 10 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Montreux Jazz Festival Adapts Quickly to DiGiCo Gear MONTREUX, Switzerland — It didn’t take long for Patrick Vogelsang, head of audio for the Montreux Jazz Festival, to put new sponsor DiGiCo’s gear to use for the diverse music event. “We were up and mixing on the demo console in 15 minutes — and for a festival, the shortest learning curve is crucial,” Vogelsang said. “We then asked a lot of questions as to how flexible the system could be and both consoles remove a lot of the work we had to put in place in the past. “When we saw the SD7 and SD8 with the FPGA design, it was clear that for once we had a platform that would exceed our requirements at the Festival,” Vogelsang added. Festival founder Claude Nobs was bullish about the gear as well. “We are up in the mountains, up with the cows and up in the sky,” Nobs said. “But for me it is so important that the Festival remains leading edge, that we adopt new technologies that bring improvements to the audience’s experience. “I’m excited about the Festival this year as we have an amazing line up and I’m looking forward to experiencing the DiGiCo difference over the Festival,” Nobs added. “I’d like to thank the Festival audio team and DiGiCo for making it happen.” Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ On The Move Adaptive Technologies Group named Bob Allen national sales manager. He is responsible for overseeing sales in North America for Adaptive Technologies Group, Allen Products Company and ATM Fly-Ware. The company also named Mike Hendricks director of manufacturing for JSD Fabrication. Bob Allen Mike Hendricks International Audio Group Ltd. (IAG), the parent company of Wharfdale, Quad, Mission and several other professional lighting and audio brands, Daniel Chang and recently welcomed Michael McCook SurgeX to its roster. With facilities in London and Shenzhen, IAG will now be manufacturing and distributing SurgeX products globally, with the exception of North America, where Electronic Systems Protection, Inc. (ESP) of Zebulon, N.C. continues to handle the brand. LOUD Technologies Inc. named Kurt Metzler North American Sales Manager, EAW. Metzler will lead the existing EAW internal sales support Kurt Metzler team, North American rep force and distributor network. Metzler will report to Ernie Lansford, LOUD’s director of North American sales. Metzler joins LOUD from Meyer Sound where he managed Meyer’s A/V consultant relationships. This is his second stint at LOUD — prior to joining Meyer, Metzler spent three years as LOUD’s national sales manager, Installed Sound. RCF named Alessandro Barbieri as the new sales area manager for the Far East. Barbieri’s previous experience includes positions for other Italian firms operation in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Shure Inc. named James Ahlborn vice president of finance and chief financial officer (CFO). He will lead the company’s finance division and have full responsibility interJames Ahlborn nal auditing, financial planning and analysis, treasury, payroll, financial reporting, cost accounting, customs, accounts payable and receivable, tax analysis, and credit. He will also provide strategic counsel as a member of the executive staff. Before joining Shure, Ahlborn served as vice president of finance and CFO at Tuthill Corp. Before that, he worked at Deloitte & Touche, where he held various finance and auditing positions. Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems, Inc. named Kevin Kimmel mixer product manager. Kimmel will be responsible for product training, the implementation of Kevin Kimmel marketing and support programs, and recommendations for mixer product design from the North American market to the research and development team in Japan. He will report to Marc Lopez, marketing manager, Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems, Inc. RG Jones Takes On The War Of The Worlds, Alive On Stage continued from page 8 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com musical picture on top of it,” Honywill added. “I wanted to put my mark on it, and I wanted it to be as live as possible. The number one priorities were making sure Richard Burton’s voice was absolutely intelligible, and the sound of the orchestra. I wanted to keep it faithful to the sound of the original, but live.” To help maintain a clean stage sound, there were no wedges, with all musicians and vocalists on in-ear monitors, using a mix of Sennheiser and Shure radio mics and DPA cardioid headsets, Sennheiser wired and wireless in-ears and a Canford in-ear orchestral monitor system. Orchestral miking was achieved using DPAs, with violins and violas on 4061s and cello and basses on the new 4099 miniature cardioids. The guitarists were equipped with Line 6 Pods, while the acoustic drum kit featured electronic cymbals, and the harp was miked with a pair of C-ducers. Steve Watson mixed stage sound on a DiGiCo D5 with an external processing rack. Honywill mixed FOH on a Digidesign combination of a D-Show and a Profile, using automation throughout across 25 scenes, set up for each section of the show. “It ended up being mixed on about 12 faders of the D-Show with an extra sidecar for the playback and vocals, while the orchestra was on the Profile,” he noted. “Both consoles were chasing timecode. The D-Show, being the bigger console, had most of the automation, on two layers, with the layer I couldn’t see handling mostly the playback, a couple of vocal effects and the sound effects.” In conclusion, Honyhill reported that “it’s one of the most challenging things I’ve ever done — but everyone was really happy with the result, and I felt very in my element and at home dealing with it…it’s kind of ingrained into my psyche!” 10 AUGUST 2009 www.fohonline.com Bartlett Microphones TM-125C with Attached Cable In response to requests by sound contractors and sound designers, Bartlett Microphones has updated their recently-introduced model TM-125C stage-floor microphone for area pickup of actors and dancers in drama or musicals with a 6-foot permanently attached cable, to prevent connector damage if an actor steps on the cable. The Bartlett Microphones TM-125C is a supercardioid boundary mic designed to be smaller, lower-cost and more durable, and with smoother frequency response than industry-standard floor mics. With its steel housing and low-profile construction, the TM125C is designed to withstand stomping that would seriously impair other microphones. All electronics are inside the housing. bartlettmics.com Hosa Technology SKO-200 Series Speaker Cables Hosa Technology’s SKO-200 Series speaker cables, designed for biamping and high-current applications, consist of four 12 AWG oxygen-free copper (OFC) conductors. They are cut to 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 75, and 100-foot lengths and are available in all standard terminations, including 4-pole Neutrik Speakon, dual quarter-inch TS (mono phone plugs), and quad banana. Custom terminations are available through select Hosa Tech- nology dealers. Additionally, the SKO-200 Series speaker cable is available in bulk on 200-foot spools. Prices range from $45 to $405 MSRP, depending upon length and termination. Bulk cable, available through select dealers, retails for $3.45 MSRP per foot. hosatech.com Meyer Sound JM-1P Arrayable Loudspeaker Meyer Sound’s JM1P arrayable loudspeaker, a self-powered high-Q system, is designed to be used in tight-packed clusters where horizontal coverage must be predictably scaled to exacting requirements. With a 20-degree horizontal by 60-degree vertical pattern, the JM-1P promises controlled coverage with minimal reverberation in large or reflective acoustical environments. Designed to offer a consistent polar response and trapezoidal enclosure, the JM-1P is designed to provide horizontal coverage that is proportional to the number of units deployed. Single JM-1P cabinets can be used as a point-source system in either horizontal or vertical orientations. The JM-1P is made to be used at theatres, houses of worship, theme parks, stadiums, concert halls, and nightclubs. In touring sound, it also offers flexible solutions for center- and side-fill systems. The JM-1P’s high-frequency section is driven by a 4-inch diaphragm compression driver and a 15-inch, long-excursion cone transducer for the low-mid section. Power is supplied by a dualchannel class AB/H amplifier with a total power output of 1275 W (2550 W peak), while onboard processing includes electronic crossover, comprehensive driver protection, and correction filters for flat frequency and phase responses. The JM-1P has an operating frequency range of 55 Hz to 18 kHz and a maximum peak SPL of 136 dB (at 1 m). The optional RMS remote monitoring system allows comprehensive monitoring of system parameters on a Windows-based computer. The JM-1P can be controlled with the Galileo digital loudspeaker management system and presets for JM-1P arrays will be available to provide mid-bass and bass management. meyer-sound.com Proel Active Edge Systems Proel’s new Edge series models include two medium-sized speaker systems (C12A and C15A) and two stage monitors (12CXA and 15CXA), with a PWM switching amplifier (Class D) that can supply over 2000W of continuous power. All are equipped with built-in amplification, processing circuitry and excursion control, implemented through analog technology. New Gear QSC Q-Sys QSC Q-Sys targets large and small applications and budgets with digital audio signal routing and processing combined with system monitoring and control. Using new converters and Gigabit Ethernet, Q-Sys produces a total system latency of less than 2.5 milliseconds between any input and output, with up to 10 network switch hops and high quality processing throughout. The Q-Sys Core processing engine is available in three sizes ranging from 64 inputs x 64 outputs to 256 inputs x 256 outputs. It works in tandem with Q-Sys I/O Frames: 1 RU modules that can accommodate up to 16 channels of audio using factory-configured, four-channel Q-Sys cards supplying a variety of input and output options. The use of AES cards can permit up to 32 channels of audio in a single Q-Sys Node. As with the Q-Sys Core, I/O Frames are equipped with dual Ethernet ports to support network and system redundancy. With the appropriate output cards, and Q-Sys is compatible with any analog-input power amplifier or powered loudspeaker, and optimized when QSC Dataport amplifiers and loudspeakers are inherent within the design. To use a QSC line array, for example, the Q-Sys design GUI can virtually connect it to QSC amplifiers, and Q-Sys automatically provides the proper Intrinsic Correction tuning. Centralized processing lets audio designers route any input to any output, without the need for creating complex signal paths, while also eliminating the need for system segmentation. The Q-Sys also offers the Q-Sys Designer, software that can be used online or offline. Parameters including channel count, frequency bands, and more, which can be scaled on the fly, and users can build control panels with a drag and drop interface. When completed, the Q-Sys Core will publish the control panels to any browser-capable device such as the 10-inch and 6-inch color touchscreens from QSC. Q-Sys also supports the use of third-party control devices like those from AMX or Crestron using a TCP/IP-based control protocol. Designed for reliability, quick setup and configuration, QSys is available from authorized QSC dealers and distributors worldwide. A video demo of the system from the recent InfoComm is posted on ProAudioSpace.com in the Blog section. www.qscaudio.com The Edge SW121, a 21inch direct radiating subwoofer, rounds out the five-model introduction of Edge series of pro audio gear. Proel said the stronger cone suspension mechanical system, the double demodulating ring, and overdamped box in which it is housed combine to give the SW121 the ability to provide a large amount of defined and controlled energy. www.proelgroup.com. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Waves Expands Modeling Series with CLA Classic Compressors Waves Audio introduced its CLA Classic Compressors, developed in collaboration with mixing engineer Chris Lord-Alge, who has worked with artists including Green Day, Tina Turner, James Brown, Nickelback, Rod Stewart, Santana, Steve Winwood, Celine Dion and others. The resulting four plug-ins include the CLA-2A, the CLA-3A, the CLA-76 Blacky and the CLA-76 Bluey. Waves CLA-2A Compressor/Limiter Modeled on the first electro-optical tube compressor, the CLA-2A emulates the original’s smooth, frequency-dependent behavior. Like the mid-1960s classic, the CLA-2A is wellsuited to guitars, bass and vocals. The zero latency native plug-in features Lord-Alge’s personal presets. Waves CLA-3A Compressor/Limiter Based on the early 1970s solid-state unit known for its highly transparent compression curve, the CLA-3A delivers a quick response and a subtle harmonic distortion. Like the original, the CLA-3A is for bass, guitars and vocals. Unlike the original, users can fire up as many instances as their systems can handle. Waves CLA-76 Compressor/Limiter-Blacky Inspired by two highlydesirable revisions of the mid-1960s Class A line level limiting amplifier, both versions of the CLA-76 (“Blacky” and “Bluey”) offer fast attack. They also feature an “All” control that recreates the original’s “All-Ratio-Buttons-In” mode, plus modeled pre-amp distortion for extra edge, for powerful drum sounds. Waves CLA-76 Compressor/Limiter-Bluey The Waves Chris LordAlge CLA Classic Compressors have a U.S. MSRP of $800 Native / $1,600 TDM. They are available separately as well, as part of Waves Mercury. Mercury owners covered by the Waves Update Plan receive CLA Classic Compressors at no additional charge. waves.com www.fohonline.com 2009 AUGUST 11 Showtime Lynyrd Skynyrd GEAR VENUE Harrah’s Metropolis Metropolis, Ill. CREW Systems Engineer: John Roberson FOH System Techs: Wade Kilgore, Brandon Cole Soundco Brantley Sound Associates ST FOH Speakers: 16 EAW KF760, 6 EAW KF761, 16 EAW SB 1000, 4 EAW JF80, 2 EAW KF300i Amps: 28 Lab.gruppen FP 7000 Processing: Dolby Lake Power Distro: BSA Custom Rigging: CM Loadstar Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind W2 Vertical Horizon/Infinity Show Band/Stokeswood VENUE GEAR Centennial Olympic Park Atlanta, Ga. FOH Console: Midas Pro 6 Speakers: 20 Electro-Voice XLC-DVX Main array, 12 Electro-Voice XLC 118 subwoofers, 12 Electro-Voice MTL2 ground stacked subwooofers, 24 Electro-Voice XLD281 delays, 4 ElectroVoice ZX1-90 front fills Amps: Electro-Voice CP4000S, Crest Audio Pro 200 series, Crest Pro Series 9001, Crest Pro Series 8001, ElectroVoice CP3000S. Processing: Electro-Voice Dx38, CREW FOH Engineer: Thomas Smith Monitor Engineer: Derek Babb Production Manager: Bill Abner FOH System Tech: Jason Cartee Electro-Voice IRIS-Net Mics: Shure, AKG, Electro-Voice Power Distro: Proprietary Rigging: CM Snake Assemblies: Midas Pro 6 system MON Console: Yamaha M7CL Speakers: 10 Electro-Voice Xw12, Dynacord Cobra sub-drumfills Amps: Electro-Voice CP3000S, Ashly Powerflex 6250 Processing: Electro-Voice Dx38 NASC National Conference VENUE Highlands Ranch High School Denver, Colo. CREW Soundco ADI Productions FOH/Monitor/Systems Engineer: Jon Glasrud Production Manager: David Brame FOH System Techs: Tim “Jumbo” Martin, Jane Glasrud, Todd “Vanilla” Sais, Gilbert Lopez, Jon Anderson FOH Console: Midas Venice 320 Speakers: 6 QSC HPR-152i, 2 QSC HPR122i, 6 QSC HPR 181i Subs Processing: Ashly, dbx Mics: Shure UHF-R wireless systems Power Distro: ADI Custom Rigging: CM hoists Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 12 ST AUGUST 2009 www.fohonline.com Soundco Atlanta Sound & Lighting ST MON Speakers: 4 QSC HPR-122i Processing: Ashly, dbx ST Fourth of July Celebration — Kings Row VENUE GEAR Bellingham High School Football Field Bellingham, Mass. FOH Console: Soundcraft GB4 Speakers: 6 EAW LA460, 6 EAW SB528 Amps: QSC PL380, PLX3602, CX404 Processing: Ashly Protea, dbx, TC Electronic M-One, Yamaha SPX1000, PreSonus ACP-8 Mics: Sennheiser, Shure Power Distro: 100 amp Custom Breakout Assemblies: C.B.I. Snake Assemblies: C.B.I. Rigging: 1 ton chain hoists CREW FOH Engineer: Joe Marturano Monitor Engineer: Tyler Musshorn Systems Engineer: Brian Culvette Production Manager: Michael Yorkell MON Speakers: EAW 115 sub, 6 FBT Powered Maxx 4a Amps: 6 FBT Powered floor monitors, QSC PLX3602 Processing: dbx Soundco Thunder & Lighting Fair St. Louis 2009 ST VENUE GEAR Gateway Arch Riverfront St. Louis, Mo. FOH Console: Midas Heritage 3000 Speakers: Martin Audio W8LC, WSX Amps: Crown Audio MA-9000i Processing: Dolby Lake Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, AudioTechnica Power Distro: Motion Labs Rigging: Coffing motors CREW FOH Engineer: Mark Burris Monitor Engineer: Rusty Shaw Systems Engineer: Jim Cutshall MON Speakers: Cerwin Vega PS 152, Sennheiser PMs Amps: Crown Soundco Production Solutions, LLC Phoenix Fabulous Fourth of July GEAR Steele Indian School Park Phoenix, Ariz. FOH Console: Yamaha PM4000 Speakers: EAW KF850, SB850 Amps: Crown Processing: EAW, Yamaha, dbx, Drawmer, TC Electronic Power Distro: Motion Labs Rigging: CM Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind FOH wants your gig shots, horror stories and resume highlights! Go to www.fohonline.com/submissions to send us your Showtime pics, Nightmare stories and In The Trenches stats. Or e-mail MON Console: Soundcraft SM20 Speakers: EAW SM500, JH560 Amps: QSC Audio Processing: dbx, Klark Teknik — and that means you! FOH Engineer: Mike Toth Monitor Engineer: Chris Freund Systems Engineer: Adrian Stone Production Manager: Entertainment Solutions FOH System Techs: Tony Zagarelli, Rich Williams [email protected] for more info. We cover the industry Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Total Sound Productions, LLC We Want You! VENUE CREW Soundco ST www.fohonline.com 2009 AUGUST 13 FOH Interview Blake Suib Runs Away and Joins the Circus By BillEvans F OH engineer Blake Suib has a resume that includes artists from Prince to Annie Lennox and was presented on this tour with a huge challenge—covering 360 degrees without blocking very large video screens that play a big part in the show. FOH caught the show in Oakland and then sat down with Blake a few days later in Las Vegas. (Mixing legend and current Meyer guy Buford Jones sat in.) FOH: So, how did we get here? Blake Suib: Right before this, I did Janet Jackson as the monitor engineer. Went straight to this. Promo leg. Break, then rehearsals starting in February. It’s going real well. I really enjoy mixing FOH. I go back and forth between FOH and monitors so I have a good understanding of both jobs. But this is a little unorthodox configuration in the PA. We’re trying to cover 360 but in a way that does not block big video screens. FOH: Who came up with the configuration? I have never seen a hang like that… Blake Suib: Steve Dixon, who is the tour director, came up with the concept of the stage, and we, by which I mean myself and Solotech, were asked to come up with a design that blocked the least amount of seats but provided the quality and coverage that she expects and that we were looking for. The PA is made of 64 Milos that split into four hangs of 16 per hang. Each hang of 16 is shooting toward what we call the end zone. Two at the 50 yard line point one way and directly behind, two at the 50 yard line point the other way. We use 32 Micas — 16 per hang, pointing to the sides. On each side of the “50 yard line” there are 32 Milos pointing toward the “end zone” and 16 Micas aimed at the sides. 14 AUGUST 2009 What is pretty incredible — we are covering one whole side of an arena with one hang of Micas. The Milos only come into play when you start to come toward the curve. I like for the floor and the next four speakers can be a little bit louder and have a separate EQ to compensate for any change in the tone due to the distance. FOH: I couldn’t really hear a seam. Buford Jones: Yeah. I have gone looking for the seam myself and it is almost undetectable. FOH: That is the bump I was hearing. FOH: What I did hear, which was unusual, is as I went up the stairs, about every two steps, there was an audible volume bump. It got louder. Until I got past the bleachers on the floor. From that point up, it was completely even. Buford Jones: Yeah, probably. Blake Suib: We take four reference mics and position them in front of each of those blocks. This way the mics are positioned in the seats where the stacks are pointing. We get individual and specific information on what each block is doing at the place where it is pointed, not just at the mix position. The one thing she has always told me is that she wants it to sound like a dance club, and she says this is the closest we have come to that. Blake Suib: I like to try and get an even balance in every seat in the arena. When working in the round with many different zones that make up the PA it can be hard to accomplish. Usually the upper sections do not get the same presence from the PA that you get on the floor so I try to adjust the levels of each hang so that for the most part the level does not drop off as you get farther away from the hangs. The way we have set up the PA gives us a lot of control. Each hang of 16 speakers is separated into four sections, each with its own EQ and level control. This way, I can set the bottom four speakers in the hang to the level 24 HP700 subwoofers are positioned on the arena floor, circus-wagon style. Now when you add the blocks together you get coupling. So we not only have the individual block mics but we have another mic at the front of house position that we can bounce back and forth with. So instead of using one reading from one mic we have readings from all areas that we are trying to cover with each hang. One of the things I like most about Meyer Sound is that they design and make all the tools and components we use in the PA. This starts with a program called Mapp online, which we use to decide where to point the PA. We then use the Simm, also built by Meyer, to analyze and time align the PA in a very accurate way. The Galileo is used to EQ and balance all the Three hangs of three M’elodies each point down from the center ring truss. www.fohonline.com sections of the PA so we can get as close to seamless coverage as we can. And the speakers are self-powered with amps also built by Meyer Sound. Louis-Philippe Maziade is the system tech from Solotech, and we both work together to tune the PA. We start by listening to one hang at a time. As we add the next section of the PA we can hear changes due to the coupling effect I spoke about before. We can then decide if we want to place a filter on all 16 speakers in the hang or just to one section. Time aligning a PA like this is also very important and this also helps give us seamless coverage. The other thing we do differently is, we do not do traditional front fills. We found that when we put speakers on the ground, as soon as people stood up, they were blocked. What we do is place three hangs of three M’elodies per hang in the ring pointing down. What they do is cover just the portion close to the main stage until you get into the coverage of the Milos. (The stage for this tour is set up to resemble a three ring circus with an outer ring surrounding that. There are large, couch-style, premium (i.e., really expensive) seats all the way around the inside of that ring. —ed) FOH: How do you handle the in the round low end? Blake Suib: There are 24 HP700 subwoofers positioned all over the arena floor. I always hate when I go down front next to the subs and they are so loud because you need them to carry all the way to the top sections. One way to avoid this is by hanging the subs. Because this show is so big, we have weight issues, so we cannot hang the subs. Instead, we place subs all around the floor and use the Front fills for the VIP seating area sit atop the circus-wagon style subs. Simm and Galileo to time align. I find this to be the hardest thing to get right. One trick we have learned to get away from the bass buildup that can be a nightmare is to trick the subs by steering them. We take the mic we use to time align each block of subs and place it where we want to steer the low end. This way we do not get the buildup of low end where we do not want it and we are able to steer it where we like. FOH: What type of monitor setup do you use for Britney? Blake Suib: Britney does not use in ears. The one thing she has always told me is that she wants it to sound like a dance club, and she says this is the closest we have come to that. We use 12 Meyer CQs. There are eight flown around the center ring and two on each of the two B stages. Because the CQs can also be heard by the people in the front sections, I decided to send a FOH mix minus the two live vocal mics to the monitor console. Lawrence Mignogna, our monitor engineer, then adds the two vocal mics at the level she needs and the result is that she is hearing the FOH mix onstage and there is one mix going to all speakers that can be heard by the audience. Some systems that I have worked with have a very specific sound, and no matter what you did, you could not escape that sound. In my opinion, what he has achieved is a flat response PA. When we first got to production rehearsals I decided to bypass every bit of processing in the PA for my first run through. I wanted to hear a totally flat PA, and I am telling you that what people hear during the show is maybe three or four very narrow filters at no more than 3 or 4 dB of cut. Our cuts and boosts are minor. Keep in mind, this is a multi-zone PA. We have 10 zones, which is a far cry from your typical left-right with some side hangs with maybe some subs and front fills. With 10 zones, all kinds of phasing problems and bass build up can come into play, but we are experiencing none of that. People who know me will tell you that for 20 years I would not even allow an analyzer in my rack. I thought Suib uses a Galileo speaker control system along with Meyer Sound’s Mapp online and Simm software to provide seamless coverage. it was cheating. If you could not do it with your ears you did not belong in the business. That was my mindset. But I don’t think we could achieve the same results without using the MAPP Online and the Simm. I think that having all the tools are a big help and get us 80 percent there, but I still believe that you should always trust your ears. FOH: I agree that those are great tools, but I am seeing too often guys trying to mix and tune APA with their eyes rather than with their ears. Blake Suib: I know what you mean. When I started out mixing live sound 28 years ago, the only tools we had were our ears. There were no schools that taught live audio. Today there are a lot of engineers that have learned mixing in a classroom and it can be very easy to trust a machine instead of your ears. I like to use all the tools I can to get my PA as close as I can to a flat response system. I always do a multi-track recording of every show, which is very easy with my Digidesign Venue. I then use the virtual sound check. mode to play back the show instead of music from another artist. I do this because all music has different tones and peaks in all frequency ranges. By using the live recordings, I can hear exactly what it will sound like during the show. I could tune a PA in the traditional way and it would be fine, but by using the Meyer System I can take the system as a whole to another level. I was talking to John (Meyer) the other day and he said something that really stood out for me. He said he did not design a PA to decide what the artistic vision is. He designed a PA to provide the tools to allow the artist to decide for themselves. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com FOH: How long does it take him to tune the PA? Blake Suib: I would say that with this particular setup and the way we choose to tune the PA it takes us less than an hour from start to finish to adjust the levels, time align and tune. Traditionally, PAs were tuned just by our ears. We might look at an analyzer attached to one mic, but for the most part, we would pick a piece of music that we knew well enough to know what it should sound like in any environment and we would play it thru the PA and adjust the EQ until we got what we liked. Now that works great, and there are a lot of great sounding shows done this way, but I think as audiences become more sophisticated and expect to hear exactly what they heard on the record, we are conscious of making it as close to the record sound and quality as possible. That is where the Simm is just unbelievable. I can’t be in every seat in the house at the same time. but the Simm is the next best thing. Production Profile Dispatches from “Down Range” By JonBullock I am one of the fortunate few sound guys that is also a musician and earns a living doing both. I am also one of even fewer who get the honor to travel overseas entertaining our troops, which I have been doing since 2001. These tours have taken me, multiple times, to Bosnia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Germany, Belgium, Japan, Korea, Italy, Kuwait, Iraq, Afghanistan and a few of the other “-stan” countries. In countries like Germany or Japan, there really isn’t a worry about the amount of gear we carry or reliability, as we usually get backline and PA locally and can fairly easily get a replacement if something breaks or doesn’t work. However, in Iraq and Afghanistan, weight, reliability and amount of gear is a major issue. A recent tour was about four weeks long and took me to Kuwait, Iraq, Italy and Germany, in that order. On this tour, I was the talent with my five-piece band along with a tour manager and soundman. We have been to the Middle East before and know about the severe heat, sand, and the routine with loading, weight and space issues as we usually transport via helicopters once we are downrange. Sound like fun so far? The Heat FOH Kuwait was cooling down this time of year at a cozy 120-125 degrees during the day and around 110 in the evening. I have also been there when it was about 135 degrees, and, yes, you do feel the difference! Oh, did I mention that some of our shows are outdoors? The Sand FOH It’s like brown baby powder, it’s everywhere, and gets into everything! If there’s a breeze, and there usually is, then you have the combination that equates to a hairdryer and baby powder in a cage match! Weight and Space FOH Since we tend to do shows at FOB’s (Forward Operating Bases), we normally transport in helicopters with weight limitations of around 5,000 lbs. that must be able to fit into two Blackhawk helicopters and also includes our personal luggage, the flight crew, and us. Needless to say, I have become a master at Tetris! And, in addition, we tend to do ‘hot loads’ (and no that’s not toilet humor). A hot load is when we, along with the flight crew, load all the gear while the helo’s are still running, blades still spinning, and heat of the engines still blowing even more hot air at you, all while there’s a possibility of being shot at by snipers, mortars, or rocket-propelled grenades. So time is of the essence. Think of the phrase “sitting duck.” Still with me? I have had issues with the gear crapping out in the past be it from the heat, sand, or just the rigors of touring “military style,” so I was desperate to find a way to have some of the basics for a decent sound system and still have it within the parameters, but with the durability that a tour such as this calls for. The Gear for a 16-channel version, again, to save space and weight. Protected inside an ATA flight case with two casters and a retractable handle that made it even easier to transport, the Yamaha LS9 weighed in just under the free baggage weight limit for Lufthansa, with the flight case weighing more than the console itself! Another bonus on the size was that it was small enough to ride down the carousels and not end up in the oversize luggage area and cause us to have to wait longer at baggage claim upon arrival. Just because I chose the 16-channel version doesn’t mean I was limited to 16 channels. Like the Yamaha PM5D and M7CL digital consoles, the LS9 has the beautiful feature of adding inputs, outputs, or inserts, via a mini YGDAI slot card. I opted for the four XLR input card, enough for my band and an iPod for preand post-show music. (That, too, could have been eliminated, which I will get to later.) Our soundman, who had never been on a digital board, picked it up really quickly and was happy to have all the bells and whistles he needed for front of house and monitor duty like graphic EQs, parametric EQs, gates, comps, reverbs, etc. The band was happy to each have a mix to their liking, and our fe- male lead singer was delighted to have her own reverb (that she can’t live without) in her monitor. I had an in-ear monitor mix and backup wedge mix. It was so nice to be able to cut our sound checks down by having the recalled scenes and mixes, and that also saved us a huge headache on a show that we didn’t make on time in order to have a sound check. Showtime AUGUST 2009 FOH Once we landed in Kuwait, we became “Property of the U.S. Military.” Although it’s a separate country, Kuwait is the jumping off point into Iraq, and it is like living inside your kitchen oven! The actual air temperature this time was only 120-122 degrees F. Since most of the shows are outdoors, setup and sound check is in the middle of the afternoon. I had band members needing IVs to replenish their fluids, the glue in speaker cabinets gave out, and cymbals so hot you could probably cook breakfast on them. The Yamaha LS9, however, never failed in physical appearance, structure or performance. Now I don’t know how things work in the military stateside, but “downrange,” everything happens really fast, or is a “hurry up and wait” situation. So, transportation is either “hurry up” FOH I had the privilege of getting my hands on a Yamaha LS9 digital console for this tour, and though I was very worried whether it could handle the rigors of this particular tour knowing that if it failed we would be in a world of hurt, I was very excited about the amount of gear the LS9 would replace and the amount of space and weight it would save. I opted 16 Jon Bullock, right, with Frank Urtado, seated, in Fallujah, Iraq. and slam the gear on a steel pallet just so it can sit in the blazing sun and bake on the flight line for hours before our cargo plane arrives, or it’s slam the gear on the back of a five-ton-or-whathave-you available vehicle in order to get it to the “LZ” and bounce it down the spinal-compressing, asthma-inducing dirt roads, and then slam it into a Blackhawk or Chinook as tightly as possible. Again, the Yamaha console took every bit of the abuse and never even blinked a fader. After setting up one show in Baghdad and having one of our best sound checks, thanks in part due to the temperature only registering 112 degrees, we went to eat and relax when one of my guitarists came in and said that I might want to come outside and take a look, as it was getting pretty windy. Well, by the time we went outside, a sandstorm had blown in, so we started scrambling to get our escort and shuttle bus to take us back to the stage as quickly as possible. By the time we arrived at the stage, everything was covered in sand and things had blown over or were scattered all over the stage. As we scrambled to turn speakers face down and drop the remaining mic stands and cymbals, an escort detail left to find anything that could cover the gear. The sand was blowing so hard that I, to this day, have little pockmarks in my glasses. The Yamaha LS9? It slept through the whole thing and was not fazed (pun intended). Through our two and a half weeks in Iraq which took us to Baghdad, Fallujah, and other places, even though the LS9 took a lot of abovenormal abuse including fluctuating power, it never put the tour in jeopardy. After Kuwait and Iraq, we finished our tour in Italy and Germany, still using the same Yamaha LS9. And even though it looked like it had been buried with weapons of mass destruction, it was actually a true testament to Yamaha’s performance record. The only complaint I had was that the display panel was almost completely unreadable in the extreme sunlight without really cupping it or building a makeshift sun visor for it. I would guess, though, that this problem would happen to any product with an LCD screen. I’ve seen keyboard players have this problem and actually the screen turns black until it cools down. Hopefully someone can design a new type of display screen so this will no longer be an issue. I mentioned at the beginning about using my iPod for pre-show music. Well, the coolest feature of the LS9 is the USB port on the side of the display panel. It can be used as a stereo playback and a 2-channel recorder right into your basic USB card, and provides multiple choices of popular formats. We used it exclusively to record our shows and used the extra inputs for the iPod just to keep it simple. The recordings were great for the band’s Web site and MySpace page. I was also able to burn CDs from the USB card for friends and family. The Yamaha LS9 is a great little all-in-one console, and I highly recommend it to anyone waging a sound war under no false pretenses, excuses, or needing a stimulus plan to pay for it. Jon “Jonny B” Bullock is head audio engineer at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles, works at the Cerritos Performing Arts Center, and freelances for AudioWest and AVHQ, among others. He can be reached at [email protected]. You can check out pictures from the tour at: Myspace/otwbandiraq or www.otwband.com. Bullock’s Yamaha LS9 www.fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Installations University Heights Baptist Church By DavidJohnFarinella W hen Bret Lambert, owner of Procure Distributing in Owasso, Okla., walked into the University Heights Baptist Church in Stillwater, Okla. earlier this year, he was a bit surprised. It wasn’t the complete gutting and rebuilding of the church’s sanctuary, not the expanse of musical styling that the members perform or the fact that so much happens in this church that they had to update their PA. No, what surprised him was what was already installed. Slap from the Sides FOH “The original sound system was put in, I’m guessing, around the mid-1980s,” he starts. “It provided them just atrocious coverage, because I bet those were 110 degree horns and they were just pounding the side walls and sending quite a bit of slap back from the sides.” And while he shook his head with that ranges from a praise band to a choir to a soloist, and the system had to accommodate all with clarity and power. A Challenging Layout FOH The first challenge he recognized was the church’s layout. “The sanctuary is 40 feet wide by 76 feet in length from the pulpit area to the back wall,” Lambert reports. “The back 30 feet of the room has a balcony area, so we needed to ensure proper coverage both in the upper and lower seating areas.” Of course, that meant getting those old components out and finding a line array that could keep the sound on the audience and off the walls. Ultimately, he ended up selecting the D.A.S. Audio Variant line array for the room. The center cluster incorporates five Variant 25A boxes with a single Variant 18A subwoofer at the top of the loudspeaker stack. To cover the audience sitting under the balcony, Lam- “We had to get the intelligibility up, make it aesthetically pleasing, plus get the coverage everywhere that they needed.” —Bret Lambert knowledge, it made his assignment that much clearer. “We had to get the intelligibility up, make it aesthetically pleasing, plus get the coverage everywhere that they needed,” he says. While Lambert was charged with designing and installing the audio system, Native Audio Video in nearby Bixby, Okla. handled all of the video projection needed for the newly outfitted church. Church officials educated Lambert on the types of services typically held at UHBC, which amounted to everything and anything from traditional worship services to weddings to local events. During worship services, music 18 AUGUST 2009 bert installed a pair of D.A.S. Audio’s Artec 26. Directing the Sound FOH The Variant boxes accomplished a handful of additional things, including eliminating the need to acoustically treat the room. “The walls in the room are just stained wood and it has a pretty good absorption coefficiency,” he says. “With the line arrays we’re able to keep the sound off the sidewalls and headed straight down into the congregation.” The only treatment in the room was used to cover an air conditioning duct that is directly above the speaker cluster. “The contractor put up acoustical absorption material to hide the duct,” he explains. “We didn’t need to add material anywhere else, because with the stage back wall shaped the way it is and with the balcony riser seating, there just isn’t much potential for front to back slap.” In addition to being concerned about coverage, Lambert has to ensure that the system could be driven by church staff as well as visiting engineers. To that end, he selected the new Roland M-400 digital mixing console for its ease of use. The M-400 enables church staff to set scenes for different events, provides all of the necessary signal processing and enables them to password protect the console if a visiting tech comes through. “They have been very happy with all of the features on the board and it’s ease of use, even for novice sound personnel,” he says. “It’s worked out extremely well.” CAT5s vs. Snakes FOH Adding a digital board also eased the installation process, since there was an issue with getting the microphone snake from the stage to the FOH position. “It was much easier to sneak a couple of CAT5s through the existing conduit and in between fir strips on the walls,” he says. The Variants are self-powered, so Lambert did not have to think about installing any amps. And, it turns out, there is plenty of power to fill the room no matter what kind of event is taking place. “The sound pressure level is very capable of getting over the crowd,” he says. “They don’t get extremely rambunctious, but it will easily do at FOH location 103 dB.” All in all, the addition of the new system has delivered on the church’s demands. “It’s a very natural and smooth system,” Lambert states. “There’s no variance in volume from side to side and front to back. Everything is within +/- 2 dB regardless of where you’re at, and they’re just extremely happy with what they have now.” www.fohonline.com Bret Lambert D.A.S. Audio Variant gear keeps the sound off the side walls. Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Road Test KS Audio CPA12 Powered Loudspeakers By BillEvans K S makes some really great stuff. Unfortunately for us here in the U.S., most of it is installed in venues like opera houses in Germany. But after the InfoComm show I took the 90 minute drive across Florida to their U.S. headquarters in Clearwater near Tampa and spent the better part of a day in a parking lot listening to different combinations of their speakers. By the time I left, I was itching to get my hands on a set of the CPA12s for a gig. The Gear rt The first thing you need to do here is throw all preconceptions about size out the window. The CPA12s are small enough to mount on tri-pod speaker stands and, in fact, bear more than a passing resemblance to certain speakers found in breakout rooms at 90 percent of the corporate events that we cover. If there was ever a speaker that could be described as small but mighty, this is it. Next, you need to throw away everything you think you know about coverage from a speaker like this. Unique is not a word I use often, but it is the only way to describe the coverage of the little giants. A 90° horizontal coverage from a box like this is not unheard of, but the CPA12 does 120° - in the nearfield only. While with most loudspeakers we would expect a gradual falling off of the horizontal field as we move further from the source, the CPA12 drops abruptly at about 15 feet out from 120° to 60° and maintains that 60° for another 50 feet or so. On top of that - literally - the vertical coverage is canted down 5°, so virtually no energy is lost above the cabinet. In fact, KS advises users to mount the CPA12 as high as their stand will safely go. I was intrigued by the published coverage pattern because I do a lot of crappy little gigs in crummy venues where I either need to keep the sound off the side walls to maintain intelligibility or I need to tailor the coverage for loud music on a down front dance floor area and keep other areas to the sides relatively music-free for those who are more into conversation than the big beat. The CPA12 is made of Baltic birch with a painted tough coat and integral handles. It can be pole mounted or flown. It is powered and the internal amp is adjustable via a rotary switch--three “clicks” up and three down from the unity position. Power is supplied by a Neutrik PowerCon and input is via a standard XLR. There is also a pass-through for using more than one cabinet with the same input signal. There is a mini-toggle switch for engaging a highpass filter. One of my few complaints about the system is that the switch feels backwards to me. Maybe I am hopelessly American, but I expect that a horizontally mounted toggle will be off when it is to the left and on to the right. The switch on the CPA 12 is the reverse of that. However, the graphic and legend for the highpass are on the right-hand side of the switch throw so I guess it makes sense. Just took some getting used to. The Gigs rt KS originally shipped the CPA12s with their smallest-powered subs, which makes sense. Small top boxes, small subs. But these could no way keep up with the CPA12s — 20 AUGUST 2009 not close. We were running the tops all the way choked back and the subs wide open with canned music, and there was still not enough low end. I mentioned it to the folks at KS, and they agreed that for a music gig, you would need the bigger sub, which they shipped out. This road test is on the CPA12s, not the subs, but I have to note that the subs were in an unusual configuration — four 10s, two mounted to a baffle and firing out and two firing straight up. Again, I am not going to question it, because it worked. In fact, with the CPA12s at unity, we had to dial back the subs two clicks. One of the subs should keep up with two CPA2s easily. I started out in a local warehouse with just two items on the agenda — how loud would they get and was the coverage pattern real. Nothing fancy. My MacBook Pro plugged in to a entry-level Behringer mixer, and from there straight to the subs, which provide crossover for the tops. Remember, at this point, I was still using the small subs. I got them cooking at about 100 dB and did an “ear check” on the coverage. And not just me, I had three other “real” sound guys listen to confirm what I thought I was hearing. Sure enough, at about 15 feet out at the edge of the 120° mark, the level dropped dramatically. I was not using a meter, but it had to be in the 8-10 dB range - enough to be very noticeable. Then, standing at the same distance from the speaker we all took three steps toward the center and the level came back - again, very noticeably. Bottom line - two coverage patterns out of one box. So we figured it was time to crank em up. With the mixer at unity and the speakers cranked wide open, we were hitting 110-112 at about 40 feet from the source. These things will move enough air to do a much larger gig than you would think from looking at them. We kept them set up in the warehouse and used them to rehearse a Chicago/BS&T tribute, and I never got a single complaint from anyone about not being able to hear or it being too loud. One last thing: we took a standard SM58 and barked into it, and as we moved closer to the speaker, we expected it to feedback. It didn’t. We were actually waving the mic in front of the speaker at a distance of less than two feet and not a single squeal. We had to get in closer than the 12inch mark to get it to feedback. Impressive. Finally, I took the system out for a pair of club gigs—first with a five-piece blues band and the with a six-piece Heart tribute. I was driving my Midas Venice 320 with minimal processing. I did not even bring a 1/3 octave graphic with me. Both bands share a bass player/MD and he was on my side, and so stage volume was kept way down, which always makes it easier. But still, these are tough rooms. With the blues band, the front of the stage is less than 10 feet from the bar, which takes up most of the room. There is a side area of booths for the joint’s lunch business (the food was actually pretty good. Tailspin, Vegas, Pecos and Post and the east side of town) but no one sits there at night when the bands play. It also has very high ceilings with a kind of half wall hanging down about 20 feet out from the stage. It is a bass buildup and reflection nightmare. In fact, the place has a reputation for being very hard to sound good in, and most bands try to make up for it with sheer volume. The coverage stuff saved us. With the energy canted down, we put the CPA12s up as high as we safely could - about 12 feet - and all the energy was focused on the people and nothing bouncing around in that weird ceiling area. The 9120°/60° thing kept the sound out of the booth area for the most part and the folks who wanted to play pool could do so without screaming over the band. All in all it, was a great and very easy gig. We did a quick line check, the band played two songs while I dialed it in, and we were done. And I got comments from the management, the band and the patrons that this was the best they had ever heard that room sound. (I shot video at the shop and on the gig. Go to my blog on ProAudioSpace if you want to check it out.) The second space is just as tough but different. Larger stage, high ceiling but treated with a cushioned material. But the entire back of the stage is lined with big squares of MDF, the walls are stone and the floor is concrete. Again, quick sound check and then I actually left it with a “baby sitter” and went to cover another show. Came back a few hours later and it was dialed in and sounded great. Powerful without being too loud and just enough reflection to be able to leave the vocal reverb at home. Bottom Line rt The CPA12s rock, but while you are throwing out your idea of what a speaker on a stick can do, you also need to throw out any preconceptions about what they should cost. These are not your daddy’s speakers on sticks, and the price tag proves it. Sitting down? The CPA12s list for $6,200. Each. Add the subs and you are looking at 13 large a side. A huge chunk of dough. But I will tell you this, I like these things enough that I would sell every other speaker I own to buy these, but selling every speaker I own would not even buy me one side. These will likely stay on the wish list forever, but oh, how I wish… www.fohonline.com KS Audio CPA12 Powered Loudspeakers What It Is: Powered speaker on a stick on serious steroids Who It’s For: Anyone with deep pockets and the need to cover lots of people with minimal gear and the ability to really control coverage. Pros: Loud, light-ish weight, dead easy to use. As close to plug and play as this kind of gear gets Cons: Unintuitive switch labeling and a very steep price tag. How Much: MSRP: $6,200 per cabinet. Road Test X2 XDR955 Digital Wireless Handheld Vocal Mic By BillEvans I have been a fan of the X2 stuff ever since they were known as X Wire back in the 1990s. The digital transmission — which meant no companding — offered a sound at least as good as a premium cable. It was only a guitar system at that point, and X Wire got bought and the technology just disappeared. So fast forward about five years, and Guy Coker (the brains behind X Wire) was out from under his non-compete and started X2. Making stuff that was every bit as good, maybe better than the X Wire stuff, and a lot less expensive. A few NAMM shows ago, Guy was showing a prototype of a vocal mic using the same system, and everyone from yours truly to Stevie Wonder was blown away at how anced XLR out and an unbalanced 1/4” out. (Just an interesting note, the 1/4” is unbalanced but TRS. The tip is “voiced” for what you would typically expect from a decent cable rolling off gently at 8 kHz, while the ring is wired for full bandwidth. This is really for use with the guitar systems and makes allowances for guitarists who are not used to the kind of high end the X2 can transmit. The XLR is full bandwidth.) The front panel is similarly simple. A power button, LED meters for battery life, and audio level and an RF signal present red LED. The only actual controls are a pair of buttons for channel up and channel down. That’s it. Done. The included rack ears include a pair of BNC couplers and cables for moving the put one of them in backwards, which made for a bit of a scramble when hit time came, but it actually helped with the review. How, you ask? It made me use a different mic on the lead singer for the first set. And it was a good mic that I know well, but the difference in performance was huge. Plug it in and bring up the channel gain, and you may think it is broken until you actually speak into it, because it has none of the hiss and noise that is so common in affordable wireless systems. No companding means actual dynamic range and 24 bit conversion means pristine sound quality. I used the system on the same two gigs as with the KS speakers. Both had female singers up front and both of them had mic and not something I would want to have to do on a dark stage. The only thing that is keeping the XDR955 from being taken really seriously for mid-sized and larger companies is the fact that presently the system is capable of just five channels. which you can blow through pretty quickly. But rumor has it that they are working on expanding that as I type this. Triple or quadruple that and this is going to be hard to beat. X2 XDR955 Wireless Mic System What It Is: DIGITAL wireless mic Who It’s For: Providers and bands who want great sound, great coverage and don’t need a lot of channels Pros: Sounds great, easy to use, no companding, no noise Cons: Needs more than five available channels. Changing batteries is a bitch. How Much: $859.99 MSRP, $499.99 street. The Gear rt The receiver — the XDR4 — is the same one that ships with the top-of-the-line instrument system. While the trend out there often seems toward “feature creep,” with so many parameters that it is easier to manage with a laptop than from the front panel, the XDR4 is the picture of simplicity. The back panel sports a pair of BNC antenna connectors, a DC power input, a bal- antennae from the back of the unit to the front for rack use. The handheld transmitter has the usual LCD readout. but is similarly simple — with a power switch and a channel button. When switched on, it briefly reads “On,” then for three seconds. reads XDH4 (the model of the mic) and then changes to the channel number the transmitter is set for. There is an AF input indicator and a battery power meter. That’s it. The Gig rt Here is how simple it is to use. I took it out to a gig and never even read the manual. In fact, I handed it to a guitar player without a manual and told him to put batteries in it and plug it into channel 14 on the snake. We did a sound check and all was well. As is the case with every wireless I have ever used, the batteries included were of, well, middling quality. I suggested that the band might want to buy some good batteries and replace them for the actual gig. Of course, he technique that was less than stellar, but in different ways. The first singer in the blues band moved around a lot in relation to the position of the mic. This was the “backward battery” gig, and we ended up switching to an Audix OM2 that I had set up for a bass player who sang some backup. The super flat and tight OM2 was great for him because I was not running gates and was not familiar with the band’s material so was not about to try to mute and unmute without cues. But switching it to the lead singer meant riding a lot of fader as she moved around. Though we did not use another mic with the lead singer of the Heart tribute, she has the pipes of a young Ann Wilson and does not back off the mic when she really steps on it. Bottom line is that the XDH4 is very forgiving of less-than-perfect mic technique. Once we had it dialed in on the mixer, I rarely touched it again for the entire gig. So what didn’t I like? Not much. Getting the batteries in and out was a bit of a chore www.fohonline.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com great it sounded. And he set up two mics (at that point he was using an Audix—I think an OM5) so he had a wired OM5 on a stand right next to his wireless version and you could got back and forth between the two. The difference was nothing less than stunning. Shortly after that demo, X2 got bought again, but this time by one of the most forward looking companies in the business, Line 6. They started with several models of beltpack instrument systems — which rocked — and finally have released the X2 version of a vocal mic. It was worth the wait. 2009 AUGUST 21 Theory and Practice By MarkAmundson How Circuit Breakers Trip B eing in the live sound business, and especially towards the ankle-biting side, I get a lot questions of how much audio power or amperes of loading a typical circuit can handle before tripping the circuit breaker. The true amount can depend on the kind of music being performed and how much gear is connected onto any one circuit. This column is to help understand the situation from the breaker point of view, as to how much power we can get away with before the breaker starts tripping out. Breaker Types There are two main types of circuit breakers commonly used in AC power distribution: magnetic breakers and thermal breakers. Magnetic breakers are popular in industrial control situations where large turn-on current surges are typical, and thermal breakers may not hold during the short-term heavy current surge. Magnetic breakers are also found in better quality power conditioning units for audio/ video racks for surge purposes and can be fairly compact in mounting onto rack chassis assemblies. Thermal breakers are the usual suspects found in residential and commercial breaker panels for common power distribution. They are the black plastic devices with a beefy reset switch and sometimes a red paint trip indication, depending on if they encountered a short circuit or an overload condition. One could define a short circuit as a sudden load of more than 10 times the rated current. Most common brands of thermal breakers are Square D, ITT, General Electric and Cutler-Hammer. Overloading When a circuit breaker trips in most live sound applications, it tends to be from a slightly overloaded circuit. I would define “slightly overloaded” in terms of a 20 ampererated circuit loaded to 25 to 20 amperes continuously. Easily identified with constant stage lighting loads, this kind of slightly overloaded abuse would normally result in a circuit breaker trip after a half-minute to several minutes in duration. For the tolerance band for tripping a Square D 20 Ampere Q0 circuit, see chart, above. These kinds of slow trips are fair warning that the operator should shed about half the load or back off severely on the intensity of the musical performance volume. What I find fascinating is the transition between a slight overload and a moderate overload. As the chart above illustrates, you could load up a 20-ampere breaker with 60-ampere spikes, and as long as those spikes are less than a second in length, you can get away with them without a breaker trip. Audio Loading What these moderate overload conditions are telling the average live sound operator is that a lot of branch circuit abuse can be tolerated by thermal breakers way beyond the trip ratings, as long as the average currents are below the rating. This works well to a small extent with audio power amplifiers, as the audio program power delivery gets smoothed out by the amplifier’s power supply circuits. Thus sudden crescendos of music performance are covered by both the breakers and the supply capacitors within the audio power amplifier. There are also prudent things you can do if you are working 20-ampere breakers and associated wiring with spikey audio loading. If possible, use a well-maintained Portable Power Distribution Unit (PPDU) so that those spikes are melded into 6 gauge or heavier conductors designed to handle those higher currents continuously. Another thing to try is to use short length 10- or 12-gauge service cords between power amplifi- ers and the receptacles with freshly cleaned interconnects that make very low ohmic contacts to avoid arcing and carbonizing problems. One other trick that sharp-eyed viewers of my column may have noted on my “volts-wagon” PPDU is that I took advantage of my breaker panel size and spaced out my branch circuit breakers so there are some air gaps between breakers. Since thermal breakers heat up before tripping, having air gaps between breakers helps raise the trip threshold a couple of amperes. That can mean a big difference in outcomes if the circuits are loaded just at, or slightly above, rated trip thresholds. A lot of wise sound persons already know that a warm breaker will trip quicker than a cold breaker, especially if you cannot readily shed some of the load on the branch circuit. I cannot give you more (branch) circuits to work with, but I can at least make you understand how the breaker looks at surviving your loading situation. Mark Amundson can be reached at marka@ fohonline.com 2009 Regional Hometown Heroes Awards Ballot W ell y’all have spoken—in fact one or two of you spoke a couple of hundred times…and the nominees for the 2009 Hometown Hero awards are in. The list of regional contenders to the FOH Hometown Heroes awards appear in the ballot below, and voting starts now on line at www.fohonline.com/hometown. Remember the winners in each region will become finalists for the national award to be presented at the Parnelli Awards ceremony in November. Voting is open now through late August and regional winners will be announced in the September 2009 issue of FOH. NORTHEAST Ace Audio, Middletown, CT Blvd. Pro, Oradell, NJ Concert Quality Sound, Egg Harbor City, NJ Events Staging, Orwigsburg, PA JR Audio, Buffalo, NY SOUTHEAST Atlanta Sound and Lighting, Atlanta, GA All Mobile Productions, St. Helena Island, SC Beach Sound, Miami, FL Welsh Sound, Kearnysville, WV Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com MIDWEST 3rd Ear, Cleveland, OH Audio Visual One, Jackson, MI MB Music and Sound, Danville, IL Signature Audio, Wixom, MI Thunder Audio, Taylor, MI 22 AUGUST 2009 www.fohonline.com SOUTHWEST HAS, Las Vegas, NV Initital Production Group, Arvada, CO On Stage Systems, Dallas TX Precise Corporate Staging, Tempe, AZ Richerscale Productions, Denver, CO NORTHWEST Carlson, Seattle, WA George Relles Sound, Eugene, OR Morgan Sound, Lynnwood, WA Mountain Sound, Snohomish, WA Velvet Thunder Sound, Eugene, OR CANADA EK Sound, Calgary, AB RP Dynamics, Toronto, ON Soundbox Productions, Hamilton, ON Solotech, Montreal, Quebec Tourtec East, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ STAN MILLER AUDIO INNOVATOR AWARD JAKE BERRY November 20, 2009 – 7pm The Peabody Hotel Orlando, Florida Parnelli LIFETIME ACHIEVeMENT New this year Go To: parnelliawards.com/nominate The Parnelli Awards are made possible from the generous contributions of our Sponsors. GOLD SPONSORS SILVER SPONSORS production SPONSORS SGASi Productions Services AERIAL RIGGING News K-Array Speakers Make U.S. Debut at Milwaukee’s Summerfest continued from cover “It was really easy to put up. I was shocked,”said Brian “BK” Koerner, audio operations manager for Milwaukee’s Clearwing Productions, who worked alongside K-array product managers Francesco Maffei (Italy), Vaino Gennaro (Sennheiser Canada), and Sennheiser rep Eric Reese to rig the system at JoJo’s Lounge. “We got it dialed in and it sounded really good. It was very crisp and very clear. Thanks to the people from Sennheiser for giving us the opportunity to debut it in the States. It was well received by a lot of people.” Dan Henszey, audio engineer for the locallybased band, The Bystanders, who played at JoJo’s Lounge, said that “the guys at Clearwing were raving about the system. And after hearing it and working with it, I know why. JoJo’s Lounge is a very difficult acoustical environment. Basically, the space is a steel arched cover about 175 feet long and maybe 70 or 80 feet wide and about 30 feet high at the apex of the arch. And as the room has a black top floor, there’s really nowhere for the sound to go except around and around. But the K-array system filled the room without all of the nasty cabinet ringing and mud from the stage, or screeching high-end, thus giving me a chance to actually mix instead of compensating for the horrible acoustics. And the sound only got better as the room filled up.” As Henszey noted, the K-array packs plenty of punch: “There were actually complaints from the Classic Rock stage about the amount of bass coming from our stage. I was running at about 85 dB,‘A’ weighted, at 150 feet and had more than enough headroom to go another 15 dB if I needed it.” The U.S. Cellular Connection Stage also hosted the U.S. Cellular Emerging Artists Series, where audience members could text votes for their favorite up-and-coming band playing on the stage between 3 p.m. and 8 p.m. each day. Sennheiser gave away 22 e 935 wired vocal microphones in the daily prize packs presented to the winning performers. In addition, Sennheiser supplied Clearwing with a pair each of e 901 and e 902 models, eight e 904s, four e 905s, six e 914s, 10 e 935s and four e 609s for the U.S. Cellular Connection Stage, where such headline artists as the Meat Puppets, Matthew Sweet, Airborne Toxic Event, Staind and Asher Roth also used them. Numerous Sennheiser artists were among the 700 performers scheduled for Summerfest this year, including Jacks Mannequin, Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Blake Shelton, Robert Randolph and the Family Band, The Lost Trailers, Paramore, Lady Antebellum and Skillet. Milwaukee’s Summerfest has been held annually at the 75-acre lakefront Henry Maier Festival Park since 1968. Traditionally held from late June through early July, Summerfest attracts up to one million people each year. The new K-array loudspeaker system made its U.S. debut at JoJo’s Lounge at Milwaukee’s Summerfest. Frampton Goes Live Once Again, with Heil Gear Peter Frampton, left, with Bob Heil Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com NASHVILLE — Some 35 years ago, Bob Heil built one of his now-famous talk boxes and gave it to Peter Frampton as a Christmas present. Frampton had left Humble Pie and was embarking on a solo career. As history would show, that Talkbox played a key role. Frampton Comes Alive!, released in 1976, went on to become the best-selling album that year, and still ranks as one of the best-selling live albums. Since then, both Heil and Frampton went their separate ways. Heil built Heil Sound, becoming a major designer and producer of microphones, while Frampton toured and sold millions of records. Frampton and Heil’s paths crossed again recently, with a discussion about microphones. Frampton, who had been using a few Heil microphones in his studio for recording, was curious about the latest developments at Heil Sound in the live sound world. After they spoke on the phone, Heil Sound shipped 30 mics of various models to Soundcheck in Nashville, where Frampton was preparing for his summer tour. Vinnie Kowalski, FOH mixer, was testing Heil’s new PR 48 on kick as well as PR28s, 30s and PR 20s on snare, and in a discussion in late July with Heil on Youtube.com, Frampton credits Heil’s PR40 for his guitar rig. (Search terms: Heil and Frampton). www.fohonline.com 2009 AUGUST 25 Sound Sanctuary By JamieRio Knowing Your System M any of you walk into your church just before the service begins; you turn on the system and wait for the congregation to show up. You do your mixing job, turn off the system and go home. This approach to mixing is not a problem unless some piece of gear or cable fails, then you’re stuck, and so is the congregation. In reality, I know many of you have a much deeper understanding of your worship house system and how it operates. Ideally, you should be able to unplug all your components (from microphones to speakers), plug everything back in and make it work beautifully. If you are somewhere between the person who just turns on the system and someone who can dismantle it and then rebuild it, we have something to talk about. Identify the Signal Flow SS Signal flow is a term that describes the path that the audio signal takes on its journey from the microphones to the front of house speakers or monitors. If you think of the microphone as “hearing” a voice or instrument, sending what it hears to the mixing console and then to the FOH speakers, it may be easier to visualize the path of the sound. The sole purpose of a mic is to capture sound waves and turn those waves into electric impulses that will travel through your system and ultimately be turned back into sound waves. A Typical System Setup SS So, let’s run through a typical system setup as we follow the signal flow. Assuming that you have a microphone secured to a microphone stand, you will first plug the female end of an XLR cable (the one with the three holes) into the microphone. Don’t try to force anything. Company Page If necessary, turn the connector end until it fits into the mic’s male receptacle. You’ll know it’s the right fit when the two connect and you hear a small click. Plug the other end directly into your mixer or into the stage snake box. On our way to the mixer we go. The location of your mixing console determines how this next stage of signal attempt to discuss all the different mixing boards and features (I’ll save that for another time), I want to look at the two most common output areas and any mixing console. From Mixer to Speakers SS The signal will leave the main outputs, ultimately arriving at the FOH speakers. The Once you understand the path of the audio signal, all those cables and wires will become much less intimidating. You will also find that it is much easier to troubleshoot you sound system if you understand how the audio signal moves through it. flow is set up. If you are mixing close to the platform or stage, usually at the side, cables will go directly into the mixing console input channels. Should you be mixing a distance from the platform, a snake will be necessary. Strategically place the snake stage box out of sight of the congregation. Plug the male end of the XLR into one of the snake inputs. Plug the corresponding male end of the snake into the mixing console channels. Once the signal enters the mixer, it can flow only where you send it. It’s up to you whether it flows through an auxiliary send to a monitor mix, whether it’s assigned to a bus group for group level control or whether exits the main outputs into a piece of outboard gear. As a house of worship technician, you are truly the master of any audio signal that enters your mixing console. Rather than audio signal can simultaneously exit the auxiliary outputs on its way to the monitors. It is likely that as the signal leaves the main outs of your mixer on the way to the FOH speakers it will pass through an equalizer of some sort (probably a graphic EQ). From the equalizer it will then travel to the power amps or powered speaker boxes. Check your board and see where the output cables are going. If they are plugged into an equalizer, they will have to leave that equalizer on their way to the FOH speakers. The aux send cables may also travel through equalizers on the way to the monitors. From the equalizer, they will then have to be plugged into the power amps or directly into powered monitors. If you are using a snake in your house, both the FOH and monitor signals from the mixing board will travel back to the snake stage box. The signal travels in the opposite direction in the snake through cables called “returns.” Phone Web Company Page That term makes perfect sense, because the signal is being returned to the stage. From there, the signal will travel to its designated destination. Snakes and Speaker Wire SS If the main or monitor signals enter power amps, they will leave the power amps via speaker wire. Should your house be using powered FOH speakers or powered monitors, the signal will travel via a cable directly from the snake stage box to the monitors or FOH speakers. If possible, follow all the wires from the microphones to the FOH speakers and monitors. I know that sometimes snake cable and speaker wires travel through the worship house walls or attic or floor, but the main idea here is to identify the signal flow in your particular house. Once you understand the path of the audio signal, all those cables and wires will become much less intimidating. You will also find that it is much easier to troubleshoot you sound system if you understand how the audio signal moves through it. Not only will understanding the signal flow and how the gear is connected help you during your weekly mixing duties, but this knowledge will be invaluable should your house of worship attempt any type of outreach events. Being able tear down a sound system, move it to another location, set it back up and make it sound good is what live sound reinforcement is all about. It is also what outreaches are all about. So, don’t limit yourself to being that person who just comes to church and mixes the service, then goes home, when with just a little effort you can develop all the knowledge necessary to be the king of sound at your house of worship. Jamie Rio can be reached at jrio@fohonline. com. 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Employment If you think classifieds don’t work...why are you reading this? Call Jeff at 818.435.2285 Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ NOW HIRING Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ IMS AV has a need for a Director of Audio. The right candidate will have a minimum of 10 years of audio experience with working knowledge of analog/digital consoles, line array systems, audio recording, and system design. Candidate will be our A1 in the field and set forth all procedures in the warehouse and conduct training seminars. Knowledge of lighting, video, IT, and computers is a plus. For more on this and other Job Listings Go To 2009 AUGUST 27 FOH-at-Large 1,000 Years to Life By BakerLee A If the contractor marks up the equipment more than the 20 percent margin, then they are screwing with a very delicate balance of fair market rate. Now, let’s say this piece of gear gets rented on paper and without a required delivery, 10 different times by 10 different contractors. By the time the piece of gear is delivered to the final contractor, the cost to the client may have rocketed up by as much as 200 percent. Obviously, this kind of speculation works better in the oil industry, but so be it. We, in the audio business, are unfortunately relegated to renting our gear for a fairly fixed rate, and while it may go up every few years, that increase only keeps pace with inflation and doesn’t stay ahead of it. s you all know by now, Bernie Madoff is in jail and serving a sentence of 150 years. It’s an absurd number of years for anyone to be sentenced, and considering that Madoff is now in his 70s, barring some sort of divine intervention, he will in reality probably only serve 15 or 20 years of said sentence before he dies in prison. By my calculations this will leave a good 130 years or more of an unfinished sentence, and unless these jail credits are similar to a tax credit for the reincarnated, the years of unused sentence will disappear as quickly as the ill-acquired money in Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. Only 150 Years? FOH A 150-year sentence may seem like a long time, but Madoff’s sentence pales in comparison to another multimillion-dollar scammer, a 71-year-old man by the name of Norman Schmidt, who is serving 330 years in a Denver prison and, unless he gets unlucky, should leave a jail credit of about 310 years. Not to be outdone, New York businessman Shalom Weiss, since 2000, has been serving a term of 845 years in jail for his role in bilking an insurance company out of $400 million and costing 25,000 customers their life savings. Weiss is now 64 years old, and even if he manages to live for another 21 years, he will still leave a jail credit of 830 years of time not served. Considering that 1,000-year life spans have not been the norm since the time of Methuselah, these are insane numbers by any stretch of the imagination. My guess, though, is that vengeance and greed are somehow linked together by outrageous math, and, while there is no number large enough for the greedy, there is also no punishment large enough for them either. Unfortunately, in this case, the greedy are still not giving back all the stolen money and, as an added slap in the face, the vengeful are being short-changed by hundreds of years of deserved punishment. Very possibly, this is a spot where water boarding could actually come in handy, since the vengeful would most likely find the punishment more rewarding than jail time, and the greedy would almost certain- COMING NEXT MONTH… FOH Interview Negotiating a traffic jam on blind faith with Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood and Robert Collins. Road Tests Surviving in the new world of wireless with the help of Kaltman Creations and Sennheiser. A Fair Day’s Wage ly “cough up” the locations of their offshore accounts where all the ill-gotten gains are being stored. Reincarceration FOH Anyway, as impressive as it sounds to impose hundreds of years of punishment upon these felons, hundreds of years of jail time is not a practical punishment, and the multi-lifetime incarcerations would only make sense if the courts dealt with these criminals in the same way that the Tibetan monks relate to the death of each Dalai Lama. The way it works is that after each Dalai Lama dies, a committee of monks traverse the land seeking the reincarnation of his departed soul, and when the reincarnated soul is found — usually in the body of a young boy — they then bring the child back to the monastery for retraining as the new Dalai Lama. Imagine how many generations of vengeful people would find satisfaction in locating Madoff’s reincarnated soul and imprisoning him again and again until his sentence is completed. I would think that a life sentence with no chance of parole would be a better option than handing out inordinately long jail terms, but in our day and age of inflated numbers, it make sense that we accept unrealistic jail terms as well as improbable returns on our investments. Paper money is and has been issued as a redeemable note against something very real, such as gold or silver, but when the amount of paper exceeds the amount of whatever is backing it up, then that paper money loses real value and becomes fantasy money. Much like a 150-year jail term for a 71-year-old man. Milking the System FOH We live in a world where traders make millions of dollars with just a phone call and a few keystrokes of their computer. Companies trump up the value of their holdings by issuing millions of dollars in stock options against 28 nothing tangible, and then go broke, leaving the workers and small investors empty handed while a few executives walk off with millions. Investment houses gamble on bad mortgages and then hedge their bets by insuring them, thus making money on the sale of the bundled mortgages as well as the insurance claims for the failed mortgages. Finally, when everyone declares a loss, they all receive billions in the form of a $700 billion government bailout. Somewhere along the way all this large finance, with numbers that can only be regarded as pure reverie, trickles down to the rest of us working stiffs, and we are left with higher credit card interest, more debt and less equity in our homes and business. Unlike those “Masters of the Universe,” we, the little people, live in a very real world of working for our money, and whether we make $10 an hour or $100 as an hourly wage, we lose money if our salary stays the same when the cost of living rises. If there are no regulations in place regarding pricing, then anyone can charge what they like and business becomes a free-for-all until the buyers lose faith in the system. How It Works FOH In our business, we have two major selling points. The first is our time and effort; the second one is the equipment we use. In regard to the pricing of equipment, we assign a per-day price to said piece of gear that reflects a percentage of the purchase price. For example, a speaker that is purchased for $500 might rent for $50 dollars per day and $125 per week. Easy, right? If another sound contractor wants to subrent it from us, then we give them a 20 percent discount so that they can rent the gear to their customer and make a little money while the customer still gets the gear at its going rate. www.fohonline.com FOH That leaves us having to work for a fair days wage, but therein lies the question, what is a fair days wage? Since our hours are so erratic we often get paid an agreed-upon day rate. If the gig turns out to be a little shorter than expected, then great, we come out ahead, but if the event lasts longer than we anticipated then we lose. Therefore we have to have some criterion for accepting or demanding a certain fee for a days labor. That raises the question of what exactly we are getting paid to do? The show itself may only last an hour or so, but it might take a 14-hour day to make the show happen. Only six hours of the day are spent setting up and breaking down the gear, therefore the 14-hour day is only a seven-hour workday. If, for example, we are billing the client $30 per hour for the day then the 14-hour day works out to $420 dollars for the day, but if we only charge $30 per hour for the seven hours worked and $15 per hour for the down time, then the day’s pay equals only $315. Fortunately for us, the latter scenario is usually not an option since we don’t treat down time in the same way we treat travel days. Payment also depends upon whether the gig is a oneoff or if there are multiple shows. Regardless of what one’s daily rate may be, a daily rate on a weekly basis will usually will go down a bit due to the amount of work that one is guaranteed. Making a Bundle FOH At any rate, no matter how one calculates it, by the time the end of the year comes around, it always seems that the hours worked are more than expected and the money made is less than desired. Hey, life is tough for the working stiff who gets paid by the hour or day! C’est la vie. Maybe what we should do is bundle our hours together and start selling them to speculators who bet on the hours we might work in any given day against the down time in that same given day. We can even have them speculate on the weekly hours for tours. We can call the down hours “Sub-prime” hours and have a large insurance broker insure the bundled hours. The bundled hours will be sold and resold until finally when a tour or show actually purchases the hours our rates will be 200 percent higher than when they were initially quoted. The great thing about this plan is that if the tour or show should lose money because there are more “Sub-prime” hours than good working hours, then the insurance company has to cover the loss. See; with a little good old American know-how and unregulated free market trade we too can be Masters of the Universe. Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/