Stained Glass - Glass Patterns Quarterly
Transcription
Stained Glass - Glass Patterns Quarterly
GLASS PATTERNS Q U A Spring 2014 R T E R L Y Volume 30 • No. 1 Stained Glass April Windflowers Framed Lithophane Beveled Sunburst Mosaic Group Therapy Fused Glass Glories in the Garden Hanging Wall Vase Sunflower Bowl Etching Garden Table Volume 30 No. 1 $6.00 U.S. $7.50 Canada www.GlassPatterns.com DON’T MISS Our 16 - Page Pattern Sheet Pro Series The ArTisT Why ryAn Likes This kiLn Ryan Staub is a glass artist who has blown glass in 11 different countries and territories, working with all kinds of glass and glass equipment. He currently owns and operates his own studio in his hometown of Seattle, Washington. His work can be found in many collections worldwide as well as online at: www.ryanstaub.com • Best one on the market. • Gathering port is just right, not so small it’s hard to gather out of, not so big it dumps all the heat when you gather. • Great for a small home or garage studio. • Good addition to a full sized glassblowing studio as an affordable color pot. • Easy to ramp down slowly, minimizing risk to your crucible. • Small and easy to store when not in use. • Easily programmable controller with indefinite hold. • Easy to install. • Low energy use, high efficiency. (Average cost is $15/day) Find out more at skutt.com From the Editor Publisher ~ Maureen James Editor ~ Delynn Ellis Splendor in the Glass Graphic Artists ~ Dave Burnett, Mark Waterbury Botanicals, leaves, winged creatures . . . the themes of spring never get old. Many areas of the United States have battled unseasonably cold, snowy temperatures for a good part of the winter, so spring’s return this year is a special relief to most. While the delicate petals and luminescent wings of springtime are often a challenge to recreate realistically in glass, the tutorials on the following pages offer special tips to get the job done. You can see for yourself the distinct features that turn an assembled project into a work of art. Check out the 3-D stamens in Chantal Paré’s rich blue and fuchsia anemones, the intensity of the hatch marks in Carmen Flores Tanis’ floppy flowers, and the natural looking seeds that cover the center of Erica Biery Collins’ sunflowers. It is details like these that expand a replica into a piece that has depth and character. The enthusiasm you feel from making a quality glass project can’t help but make you want to share your talents with others, whether it’s teaching glass techniques to a young neighbor, as Leslie Gibbs does in “Glories in the Garden,” or responding to the special needs community like occupational therapist Janae Polish in “The Therapeutic Value of Mosaic Teamwork.” Janae uses glass as a medium for enriching the lives of clients who would not normally get the opportunity to work with glass. You don’t have to be a licensed therapist, however, to bring the splendor of glass to your own church, school, mom’s group, or senior center. The KBW Foundation is taking this concept further by promoting “Art Glass in Art Class,” a hands-on dissemination of knowledge about art glass to art teachers around the country. This collaborative program helps licensed teachers integrate glass into their art curriculums as they provide a hands-on experience working with glass. Glass Patterns Quarterly, Glass Art, and The Flow are proud sponsors of the program, which hopes to inspire budding glass artists for years to come. Accounting ~ Rhonda Sewell Circulation Manager ~ Kathy Gentry Copy Editor ~ Darlene Welch Advertising ~ Maureen James Contributing Designers and Writers Jean Beaulieu, Jeffrey Castaline Cathy Claycomb, Erica Biery Collins Ruth Dobbins, Delynn Ellis Leslie Gibbs, Petra Kaiser Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Jane McClarren Chantal Paré, Alysa Phiel Janae Polish, Carmen Flores Tanis Wesley R. Wong, Christie Wood Darlene Welch, Emily Zuccaro Glass Patterns Quarterly Issn 1041-6684, is published quarterly by Glass Patterns Quarterly, Inc. POSTMASTER Send address changes to Glass Patterns Quarterly, 8300 Hidden Valley Road, P.O. Box 69, Westport, KY 40077 Telephone 800-719-0769 502-222-5631 Encouraging you to make great glass, Facsimile 502-222-4527 E-Mail [email protected] Graphic Transfer [email protected] Delynn Ellis Managing Editor Website GlassPatterns.com Subscriptions $24 for one year, $43 for two years, and $61 for three years Sample issues U.S., $8 Outside U.S., $12 Sample issues Airmail, $14 Kentucky residents, add 6% state sales tax. Outside the U.S., add $5 per year for international postage. Sunburst Suncatcher by Alysa Phiel All subscriptions must be paid in U.S. dollars with an international money order or with a check drawn on a U.S. bank. Upcoming Submission Deadlines Periodicals Postage Paid Summer 2014 Editorial Ad Closing Ad Materials at Westport, KY 40077 and additional mailing offices. Back issues $6 plus shipping and handling. ©2014 Glass Patterns Quarterly, Inc. Glass Patterns Quarterly does not stand sponsorship for opinions or facts of authors. Unsolicited material will be handled with care, but the magazine assumes no responsibility for it. Americana: Symbols and Motifs of American Heritage March 20, 2014 April 20, 2014 April 30, 2014 Fall 2014 Autumn, Halloween, Christmas, and Holiday Ornaments Editorial June 20, 2013 Ad Closing July 20, 2014 Ad Materials July 30, 2014 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 3 3 From the Editor Glass Patterns Quarterly Splendor in the Glass by Delynn Ellis 6 April Windflowers Window Table of Contents Design by Chantal Paré 10 Porcelain Lithophanes Framing Panels with Head Glass Spring 2014 Design by Cathy Claycomb 16 Sunburst Suncatcher An Introduction to Stained Glass Design by Alysa Phiel 22 The Therapeutic Value of Mosaic Teamwork by Janae Polish 26 Twofers Etching Two Designs from One Stencil Design by Ruth Dobbins 30 Dove of Peace Design by Jean Beaulieu 32 Red-Eyed Tree Frog Design by Aanraku Glass Studios 33–48 16-Page Full-Size Pattern Section 50 Fused Iridescent Dragonfly Design by Wesley R. Wong 56 Mad Etching Skills Etched Garden Mosaic Table Design by Carmen Flores Tanis 60 Capturing Sunflowers in Glass Design by Erica Biery Collins 62 Wall Vase Deep Pockets without the Hassle Design by Petra Kaiser 65 Glories in the Garden Design by Emily Zuccaro 68 What’s New by Darlene Welch 72 Oversized Leaves Design by Christie Wood 73 Stained Glass Supply Shops 77 Hydrangea Wreath Design by Christie Wood 78 Advertisers’ Index 4 Active and Voting Members of GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Volume 30 Number 1 April Windflowers Window Design, Fabrication, and Text by Chantal Paré “The peach-bud glows, the wild bee hums, and the windflowers wave in graceful gladness.” - Lucy Larcom A nemones, sometimes poetically called windflowers, are a member of the botanical family Ranunculaceae, and a cousin of poppies and buttercups. While their lacy, whorled foliage is inconspicuous, they bloom in a lush yet restful palette of purple, cranberry, red, and white. These spring bloomers’ characteristic stamens beg to come alive in three dimensions, giving this project a decidedly modern twist. The bold zinc H-came frames each bloom, conjuring traditional window panes. Spectrum’s Clear Rain Water glass evokes April showers, while the granite texture in the flowers’ centers is reminiscent of their real-life counterpart’s dark fuzzy pistil. This 44.2 cm x 65.4 cm pattern lends itself to many variations. The flower squares can be framed and displayed individually, or the window can be made larger by adding or repeating some squares. The stamens, shown here with tinned copper wire and solder, can be decorated with large glass beads in lieu of the solder bead. 6 Spectrum Glass Company 100RW Clear Rain Water for Backgrounds, 2 Sq Ft. Uroboros Glass Studio 65-49 Gold-Purple/White Granite Texture for Flower Centers, Scrap 60-64 Pink/Red/White/Green Highlights for Petals, 2 Sq Ft. Bullseye Glass Co. 3334 Cranberry Pink/Gold Purple/White Streaky for Petals, 2 Sq. Ft. 2105 Blue Opal/Plum Streaky for Petals, 2 Sq. Ft. 2128 Royal Purple/Powder Blue Opal Streaky for Petals, 2 Sq. Ft. Tools and Materials Pretinned 20-Gauge Copper Wire Pretinned 14-Gauge Copper Wire 3/16" Black-Backed Copper Foil 3/4" Zinc U-came 1/2" Zinc H-came 60/40 Solder Poster Putty or Moist Clay Masking Tape or Electrical Tape Carpenter’s Square #000 Steel Wool Dish Soap Black Patina Flux/Patina Remover GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Do not solder the squares together. Use a carpenter’s square to hold the edges down and tack-solder the pieces around the outer perimeter of each square. Solder to bead on the back of the project first, then the front. Do not bead all the way to the edge of the square to leave room for the zinc came. When done, rinse off the flux with dish soap and water. 1 Make two copies of the template, cut out the pieces of one template inside the black lines, and trace the pattern pieces onto the smooth side of the glass. Be mindful that the front of the project is lying against the pattern, and the back of the project is on top, facing you. If the smooth side is meant to be seen on the front of the project, then flip the cut out piece of template before tracing it. 2 Score and break the glass, keeping your glass cutting wheel inside the marker lines. Grind the glass pieces and check for a good fit with the paper template. 3 4 Foil the glass as evenly as you can. Prepare a 3-sided wood jig with the bottom of the rectangular shape missing. 6 Cut the zinc outer frame and zinc internal frame with an electric mitered hack saw or a manual mitered hacksaw. You are provided with exact measurements, but bear in mind that there may be subtle differences with each project. Do a double check by prefitting your pieces together and adjust if necessary. Start with the 3/4" zinc U-came outer frame, to be mitered at a 45-degree angle. The outside length of the frame’s short segments (top and bottom of the project) is 44.2 cm, while the outside length of the long segments is 65.4 cm. Continue by cutting the 1/2" zinc Hcame at 90-degree angles: 4 pieces of 9.6 cm and 1 piece of 61.2cm. 7 Slide in the anemone squares and the came segments, starting with the top of the project and working your way down. Place the piece for the bottom zinc frame. 8 5 Solder each square individually. Mask the areas around each solder joint on the zinc framework, then solder. Remember that zinc takes a bit more flux and heat than lead. When that’s done, lightly tack-solder each lead line to the zinc framework where both touch. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 7 9 11 Use poster putty or moist clay to create a ridge that will hold the stamens in place while you solder their bases to the ring around the floral centers. Prepare two 1-inch U-shaped pieces of the 14-gauge copper wire and solder them into the top corner joints. 10 If you are especially dexterous, you can slowly solder each stamen to the ring, taking care that the solder cools between each new stamen, and skip the putty. 12 Rinse off the project, then apply patina using a paintbrush in order to avoid getting the patina on the zinc trim. Cut about 120 lengths of the 20-gauge pretinned copper wire for the stamens. Lightly brush a length of solder with flux and melt the solder so that it forms beads on your work surface. Line up pieces of the wire against each bead and gently drop a second bead where the initial bead touches the piece of wire. This will increase the volume of the stamen. Stained Glass Made Easy, From Cookies to Cutters! New Welded Rollers 13 Using #000 steel wool, rub off any patina that might have stained the zinc and polish the zinc to a nice shine. Spray with flux/patina remover and rinse with abundant water. Now hang the piece in front of a window and admire your handiGPQ work! A decade ago, Chantal Paré quit the fastpaced world of molecular biology to devote herself to the full-time pursuit of glass. She’s liable to melt it, blow it, break it, paint it, or cast it, sometimes just to show it who’s boss. Nothing else comes close to creating an object through which light can pass the same way it does through water. In her free time, Chantal draws patterns in a variety of styles ranging from Victorian to geometric and self-publishes them on the Internet. Lately, she’s concentrating her efforts on glass painting. Ask to see them at your favorite retailer! Or call 1-800-250-1790 8 © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 9 Porcelain Lithophanes Framing Panels with Head Glass Design, Fabrication, and Text by Cathy Claycomb I am always looking for new and nontraditional items to incorporate into my stained glass— something new to make guests in my home or customers entering my show booth take a second look and step closer. I love to see their reactions when something unexpected has caught their eye. One summer, I stopped by a garage sale on my way to the studio and spied a night-light made from a porcelain plate glued to a plug-in night-light fixture. The plate had become detached from its light source, and the owner must have felt that what once graced some part of her home was no longer useful. I had seen night-lights and candleholders made from these plates before. We probably all have. As I picked up the piece to hold it to the light, I was taken by how light and delicate it was when detached from its customary hardware. I pondered the possibilities of incorporating it into glass somehow—a fairly easy feat, since it was a simple rectangular shape that could be framed by two inches of surrounding glass and the customary perimeter came. My next thought, as it lay on the passenger seat beside me, was what a pity that something so delicate should be surrounded by metal, no matter how narrow. Since I had long worked with head glass—that lovely undulating, flapped, folded, or crimped glass that goes through the rollers first when stained glass is in its molten form—I had my second eureka moment of the day. Kokomo Opalescent Glass Head or Edge Glass, in desired colors The Porcelain Garden Lithophane Plate Tools and Materials Glass Cutting and Soldering Tools 1/4" Venture Foil Tape Sharpie® Marker Ruler Triangle Clear Nail Polish Canfield Solder, 60/40 or 50/50 Classic 100 Gel Flux Patina Spray Foam Glass Cleaner Finishing Compound Kwik-Clean Flux Neutralizer Wire Rings (2) Copper Chain 10 I had always enjoyed working with head glass, since first discovering it on a factory tour at Kokomo Opalescent Glass in Kokomo, Indiana, years ago. Since the edges are rolled, unlike the sharp edges of cut glass, and therefore stronger, I thought the attractive curves would provide the perfect look to complement the delicate porcelain. I also felt that the rolled edges provided a finished look, even without the metal perimeter expected in traditional stained glass. Then, as now, I decided that head glass would be one of the things that made my work different from what was expected. Let me share some of the techniques I use when working with it. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Back to the Porcelain I investigated different sources for porcelain plates on the Internet and found some that were more intricate than others. I discovered that porcelain is poured into a mold that is originally carved in beeswax. Because of the thin pour of porcelain, when it’s fired only 50 percent of the pieces survive the firing process. Because of that delicacy, however, some designs are almost holographic when held to the light. A product that was originally popular in Victorian days, called lithophanes, is now being manufactured once again with new designs. They came in several forms—the customary night-lights, curved forms that were less useful when it came to incorporating into flat stained glass and, much to my delight, lanterns that were much larger. Upon contacting the manufacturer, I found that I could order just the plate without the hardware or lamp base, and I was on my way to presenting my customers with a series of pieces that might not only produce some extra sales, but also provide a line of work my buyers might like to collect. The fact that these lovely plates are available in a 3" x 4" size to make gift giving easier was great, but now the thought of much larger 5" x 11" ones to become more substantial pieces of inventory was very intriguing. It is this larger size that I will explore with you. An iris example of the lithophanes is shown here with and without light. 1 Decide whether you will use head glass or edge glass and which side of the glass you will use for the front of the project. Rounded edge glass can be obtained in two ways, from head glass, which is more dramatically shaped, and edge glass, which is more uniform and sometimes attached to the sheet glass you purchase. For purposes of this article, the edge form is a nice and mostly unnoticed bonus. You may even already have a supply in your workshop. I always remind my students to study the back of the glass in the selection process. In the case of Kokomo glass, the back side of the glass offers less homogenized colors, so the color fields are often more distinct. Make your decision before you cut the glass for the fitting of the globs, so that the round side of the glob goes to the front. 2 Smooth any rough edges on the glass. Porcelian lithophane with backlighting. Porcelian lithophane with front lighting only. I often have students and fellow artists ask me if I have ever considered making my work, no matter what the technique, on a smaller scale to produce less expensive pieces to sell. Perhaps the fact that I work contemporary styling into all of my pieces, involving fewer pieces of glass—in some cases, only one—my thought has always been that a small work is as labor intensive as a large one when only five pieces of glass (as is the case in most of these porcelain pieces ) are being used. The wow factor of a 10" x 16"piece is more likely to bring a second look than a 6" x 8" piece as customers come into my booth. Five pieces to cut, five pieces to foil, five pieces to solder; the difference in the labor is negligible once you begin. Yes, you need a bit more material, but consider the fact that cutting smaller pieces may result in waste that could be used to make a more substantial work. I will show you both large and small sizes, done with the same steps, and you be the judge. So let’s get to it! For the sake of workmanship, gently run your finger across the rolled edge glass you intend to use. Avoid any sharp areas. Occasionally, a broken bubble can be repaired with a grinder, or a small file. Two coats of clear nail polish will restore shine to the dulled area left by the grinder. 3 Fit the head glass around the item to be framed. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 11 After collecting the head glass, it is best to fit the glass around the center item by making rough Sharpie markings. Mitered corners provide the simplest fit and the sturdiest construction, but they also require greater lengths of glass. The wider the perimeter you choose, the more dramatic the mitered corners will be and the greater the lengths of glass that will be required. For lack of glass, you may have to narrow the perimeter. Once you have worked out a possible placement, measure more precisely using a ruler and triangle and cut the perimeter glass. An added advantage to this type of construction is that less “squaring” is required. The greater the undulation and gracefulness of the glass, the less exact the measurement required and the more eyeballing can be used to determine the thickness of the perimeter glass to balance the look of the fit. It can be wider at the top or irregular in other ways to preserve a particularly nice crimp or fold. It takes a bit more calculation to miter the corners, but that will quickly become second nature. 6 Mark the placement for the glass glob carefully with a Sharpie marker. You can now see how inserting the globs removes the offending mismatched corners and leaves you with what seems to be perfectly fitted glass. 7 4 Fit the finished cuts snuggly against the center panel and fit the opposing miters together, ending in matched sets. Cut the marked glass away and refit. If you cannot manage to match the corners as much as you would like, let me pass on this tip. In the case of this particular project, the bottom corners can be altered to match each other more precisely by rounding one set of corners to match the other. 5 8 After grinding the cut edges, clean the glass to remove all moisture and grinding dust. 9 For the top corners, place a large glass glob or fused decoration over the corner, measured for fit from the corner of the porcelain. 12 Foil the glass pieces. I usually use 1/4" Venture tape for my seams and corners. I like those proportions on contemporary style work, and the wider tape makes for a stronger piece, especially when there are so few seams. The porcelain plate itself is a bit thinner, so thinner tape may be warranted to match the foiling on the adjoining glass. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 green ad.qxd:Layout 1 7/29/09 6:47 PM Page 1 Once again, Inland has changed the way stained glass equipment is made. With the power of the sun, or water, or wind, 100% of our production is provided by renewable energy sources. And because our competitors source out their grinder and/or bit manufacturing, we are the only brand who can make honest claims about reduced carbon footprint. While we are often followed from innovation to innovation, this time Inland's gone where no other grinder brand can follow, even if they wanted to... www.inlandcraft.com/green Toyo Supercutter Series ® NEW! Studio-Size Circle Supercutter The last circle cutter you will ever need: • Self-oiling Toyo cutting wheel cuts 6 miles of glass • Self-aligning thrust bearing for the cleanest score • 13” bar for 3”– 25” circles (longer bars available) ® • Demarcated suction cup for easy alignment Thick glass cutting heads are available for glass 1/4”to 3/4” in thickness See the full line of Toyo tools from Glass Accessories International at your retailer or visit: www.glassaccessories.com GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 13 10 Cut the corners off the tape before applying to the tips of the miters. Fully solder the front side, allow the work to cool, then turn it over and solder the back side. 15 I create a dog-eared shape, which seems more graceful than a square edge, and allow for a 1/8" to 1/4" return in both directions at the corners to lock the glass in place. This resulting return also allows a space for some decorative solder beads and does not allow the glass to pull out and away from the center section. 11 While still on the back, attach a ring at the top of the center panel where it meets the miter seam to allow for hanging with a length of chain. Use an appropriate size chain for large or small pieces. With a good solder joint, a single length can be used to connect to both sides of the center panel. Because the porcelain is so light-dependant, I always attach enough chain to hang the finished work from a window latch, most of which are adequate for such hangings. I have learned that the interior of a room is usually not as bright as the sunlight outdoors, and nearly any window will produce a good show. Sometimes a ribbon or wire can attach the chain to the top of the wood sill or even the curtain rod of sheers in front of the window. Do the same for the glass glob. 12 Fit the seven taped pieces together and apply the flux. I like Classic100 Gel Flux for the gel aspect of it, for the fact that it stays wet while I work, and for the smokeless, odorless qualities of the flux itself. 13 Tack-solder the pieces together. Painters tape or masking tape can be all that is needed to hold everything steady for this initial tacking. There are so few pieces that it seems the same as when you tack-solder a suncatcher. 14 14 16 Before hanging, apply the decorative beading at the miter corners. I find it easier to load a small amount of solder to the side of the iron while pointing the narrow side of the soldering iron down. Touch the narrow part of the iron to the dog-eared area and deposit the bead. Remember two things as you are depositing the beads on your work. Apply a bit more flux for a smooth, shiny bead. Also make sure that you apply the bead to a hot base. If you “drop” a bead on a cold surface, rather than “soldering” it to a hot surface, it will probably come off in the cleaning process. For the initial bead, I touch the target spot with an empty iron first to heat it, then follow immediately with the bead. If you are on a roll and want to add more beads at the same corner, no further heating is necessary since there is enough residual heat. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 This technique can be used to frame other “found” items. Sandblasted or enameled glass, pressed glass medallions or art objects, mirrors, or just extraordinary glass can be finished in this way rather than with a traditional metal perimeter. I also like to plan these pieces for hanging, as it allows more freedom with the bottom edge as far as retaining the lovely curved parts of the head glass. GPQ Thanks for learning something different! 17 Thoroughly clean the piece with glass cleaner. Visit www.theporcelaingarden.com to find more information or to purchase the lithophane panels. 18 If you desire, apply patina, neutralize with Kwik-Clean spray, and follow with finishing compound. Note: It is important not to use steel wool before applying patina. The dust created from the steel wool becomes trapped in the fine detail of the porcelain. It is very difficult to remove, even scrubbing with a toothbrush. Because of the moisture in the patinating process plus the qualities and paleness of the porcelain, the trapped steel wool will rust and stain the porcelain. Cathy Claycomb, a glass artist whose work is displayed in private collections across the globe, is the owner of Hidden Images in Glass and The Claycomb Group. Cathy continues her career in marketing while developing her series of Hidden Glass classes, Let’s Learn Something Different, which she teaches across the country. These thirteen intermediate to master-level classes include Hidden Images, Wall Jewelry, Sticks and Stones, Floating Rondels, and Glass Straight Up. Cathy is also a writer for the stained glass industry and the author of a tutorial video, Hidden Images in Glass. You can view her glass art and class schedule at www.cathyclaycombart.com. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 15 Sunburst Suncatcher An Introduction to Stained Glass Design and Fabrication by Alysa Phiel, Text and Photography by Jane McClarren H ere in Arizona, we have plenty of sunny days, but not every part of the country is as fortunate. Now you can see the sun every day! Using manufactured bevels and scrap glass makes this colorful suncatcher a quick and easy piece to complete. It can be hung in the window inside or enjoyed outside in a tree or on a patio. Enjoy the sparkle! Before starting this project, be sure that your hands are clean and free of lotion, which helps to keep your glass clean. Now you’re ready to lay the pattern over the soft board and adhere it to the board using aluminum pushpins in the corners of the pattern. Next, lay the glass for the sun center over the pattern and trace the circle using the Sharpie marker. 1 Spectrum Glass Company 365-1S White/Yellow Classic for Sun Center and Large Sun Rays, 1/2 Sq. Ft. 151W Cherry Red Waterglass for Small Sun Rays, 1/4 Sq. Ft. 6076-83CC Clear/White/Orange/Yellow “Inferno” for Large Sun Rays, 1/4 Sq. Ft. Tools & Materials 3" x 5" Diamond Bevels, 3 Plain and 3 Glue Chip Glass Cutter Black Sharpie® Marker Running Pliers Grozing Pliers Soft Board Aluminum Push Pins Glass Grinder Fid (optional) 7/32" Copper Foil 60/40 Solder Flux Flux Brush Soldering Iron Solder Sponge Iron Stand Rheostat Copper Patina Old Toothbrush Newspaper Stained Glass Polish 16-Gauge Copper Wire (2") Fishing Line Glass Cleaner Sponge, Rags, or Paper Towels 16 Cut the circle using a glass cutter. To cut out the circle, make cuts from the edge of the glass to the edge of the circle, running into the side of the circle. 2 Break away the glass using running pliers. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 3 Use grozing pliers to break off any pointy spots, then grind the edges of the glass on a glass grinder. 6 It is important to grind all of the edges of the glass, as this helps the copper foil to adhere. Clean the glass well with a rag or paper towels. Place the glass back on the pattern and use a few pushpins to hold it in position. It is important to use aluminum pushpins, since plastic ones will melt when you begin soldering. Lay the glass for the first red small sun ray over the pattern. If the glass you have chosen is transparent, you can either trace the pattern onto the glass with the Sharpie or cut out the piece directly on the glass. Cut the first small sun ray, then grind the glass to fit the pattern. 4 Grind the glass to fit the pattern. Clean off the glass and place the pieces back in their position on the pattern using aluminum pushpins. Check the shape and placement of all the pieces of glass to be sure that no additional adjustments are necessary. Place the glass bevels in their positions on the pattern. If no adjustments are necessary for the other pieces to make the bevels fit, pin them in place. Check the overall size and fit of all the pieces together. 7 Once you are satisfied with the shape of the glass piece, clean both sides well with glass cleaner or a wet rag. Dry the piece and place it back in position on the pattern using aluminum pushpins. Number each pattern position and the coinciding glass piece with the Sharpie. Cut each set of large rays as one full diamond, then cut the diamond down the center to create the pair. 5 Once you are satisfied that all of the pieces fit snugly and you have no large gaps, apply copper foil to the pieces. Peel the copper foil so that the back peels away from you. Look straight down at the edge of each piece of glass and center the foil on the edge. Overlap the end of the foil about 1/2" beyond the starting point. Cut the foil with scissors, then push the edges over the glass with your finger, being careful not to cut yourself. Repeat the steps for breaking, grinding, fitting, and numbering for the remaining small sun rays. Once you have the center and small rays pinned in place, check the pieces to be sure they are all fitting correctly. You can mark the pieces with the Sharpie marker to note where shaping adjustments need to be made. Continue to grind all of the pieces until they fit, then pin all of them back in place. Lay the glass for the first set of large sun rays over the pattern. If this glass is transparent, you can trace the pattern onto the glass with the Sharpie marker or cut directly on the glass. Trace the pair of rays as one piece. 8 Burnish the foil with the edge of a Sharpie or a fid. Put pressure on the surface of the foil to smooth it onto the glass, being sure to burnish the top edge and both sides. This step is crucial. If you do not burnish well, the flux you use later will get under the foil and cause it to separate from the glass. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 17 9 13 After pinning the pieces back into position, use a flux brush to spread flux over all of the copper edges. Bend a piece of wire into a narrow U shape and adjust it to fit tightly over the top and bottom of the ray. Work the brush between the pieces of glass, working from top to bottom so you don’t miss any spots. You may want to wear disposable gloves when using flux, since it can cause irritation to your skin. 10 Tack-solder spots with 60/40 solder where the pieces connect to each other. Set the rheostat and check the heat before starting to solder. A tack-solder will hold the pieces in place and allow you to remove the pushpins. Once you have tack-soldered the front of the piece, remove the pins from the project. The piece is not stable at this point, so do not try to pick it up. 11 Turn the piece over, apply flux, and solder the hook to the other side. Make sure it is secure. NOTE: Do not hold the wire with your fingers when affixing the hook to the suncatcher, since the wire will get hot from the soldering iron. Turn the piece over so that the front is facing up, check your soldering work, and make any necessary repairs. If desired, add decorative soldering to the piece. Clean the entire project with warm, soapy water and a sponge to remove all of the flux. Dry off the piece with a rag or paper towels. Cleaning and drying will insure a bright patina. 15 Flux all of the remaining copper edges and solder the exposed copper foil. Finish running a bead of solder along all of the copper foiled edges of each piece of glass, then carefully turn the project over. Spread newspaper on your work surface and lay the suncatcher down on the newspaper. 16 12 Shake up the patina, pour a small amount into the cap, and use the toothbrush to apply the patina to all of the soldered areas. Apply flux to all of the copper edges, then run a bead of solder over all of the foiled edges on back of the suncatcher. Select one of the large rays of the piece to be the top where you will affix a hook. 18 14 Apply flux to the top of the tip of the ray, hold the wire in place with pliers, and solder it to the edge of the ray. Turn the piece over and apply patina to the reverse side. Be sure to patina all of the edges as well. Wipe off any excess patina with a paper towel. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 ~built by artisans for artisans ~ Turn your scraps into glass art with a Master Artisan SCREEN MELT SYSTEM Eric Markow (left) and Thom Norris (right) with their Paragon Pearl-56. Eric and Thom spent several years developing the woven glass technique shown above. Photo by Marni Harker. “We love the even, consistent heat of the Paragon Pearl-56” — Markow & Norris Make matching stands for your projects using Master Artisan REVERSIBLE MOLDS Eric Markow and Thom Norris are noted for creating woven glass kimonos, which have been called “impossibly beautiful.” The kimonos weigh an average of 125 pounds. peepholes in the front, two vent holes in the top, mercury relays, and a ceramic fiber lid. The Pearl-56 firing chamber is 30” wide, 56” long, and 16 ½” deep (top to bottom). Eric and Thom fire their glass in nine Paragon kilns. “Now that we’ve done all our testing, and have actually cooked sculpture in the Pearl-56, it is our favorite kiln and we love the even, consistent heat,” they said recently. If you are not yet ready for the massive Pearl-56, then choose the exact size Paragon kiln that you need. We offer a full range of glass kilns from the small FireFly to the intermediate Fusion and CS clamshells to the Ovation ovals. The Pearl-56 has elements in the top, sidewalls, and floor. The kiln uses advanced power ratio technology to balance the heat between the top and bottom sections in increments of 10%. The digital Pearl-56 has lockable casters, levelers, two Master Artisan products are available from many wholesale distributors and will be exibited by Victorian Art Glass at GlassCraft & Bead Expo Las Vegas. Visit our website to view examples of different projects you can create with Master Artisan tools and molds. Master Artisan Products 566 David Street. Victoria BC V8T 2C8 Tel: 250-382-9554 Fax: 250-382-9552 For more information on these exciting kilns, see your distributor, or call us for a free catalog. Autumn Sunset Kimono by Markow & Norris. The partners fire their glass in Paragon kilns. Photo by Javier Agostinelli. Constantly finding ways to make better kilns. 2011 South Town East Blvd., Mesquite, Texas 75149-1122 800-876-4328 / 972-288-7557 www.paragonweb.com [email protected] GLASS talog. TOOLS Call for our ca SUPPLIES ( Wholesale only) BEVELS & SAWS GRINDERS & SAWS (510) 505-9775 BOOKS & VIDEOS (800) 229-7728 PATTERNS & KITS FAX (510) 505-9917 LAMP MOLDS & PARTS (800) 229-7730 HOT GLASS TOOLS & SUPPLIES www.masterartisanproducts.com GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 19 17 Apply glass polish to the piece. Shake the glass polish well and pour a small amount into a dry rag. You want the polish to be the consistency of milk. Rub well over the entire suncatcher. 18 Allow the polish to dry for a minute, then buff both sides of the piece well with a rag. 1732 Wright Ave, Richmond CA (800) 227-1780 This will not only shine the piece but will also seal the patina. If you skip this step, the patina on the solder will oxidize and change color. 19 [email protected] Unique Glass Colors Manufacturers of Kiln Fired Glass Colors MUD, Glass Separator, FREE and ACCENTS Use fishing line to hang the suncatcher. ACCENTS Crystal Ice Determine the length of fishing line required to hang the piece at the desired length. Cut the fishing line, string it through the hook, and tie it off with a knot. Now hang your piece and let the GPQ sun shine through! Tile shows Crystal Ice mixed with our NT 1956 Dark Blue in varying ratios and both products alone. Create a whole line of Crystal colors with our NT Colors and Crystal Ice! ACCENTS are Kiln Fired Metallics , five colors in the line, in 1/2 oz jars, pre-mixed [email protected] uniqueglasscolors.com 407.261.0900 Fax: 407.331.0900 20 Alysa Phiel is a third-generation glass artist and has over twenty years of experience creating in glass, teaching classes, and creating custom work for private collections. In 2009, she joined the staff of the Sonoran Glass School in Tucson, Arizona, as a teacher of fusing, mosaic, and stained glass classes. Alysa’s creativity knows no limits, ranging from intricate stained glass projects to Southwestern and ocean-themed mosaics and fused pieces. Her range of knowledge makes her a fantastic instructor for students looking to create any type of glass art in Sonoran’s Warm Glass Shop. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Saw Blades and Replacement Parts ... IN STOCK ... NO WAITING! Premium Glass Products, Inc. Can Your Present Supplier Give You Quality Bevels This Small? Choose from blades and parts for the following saws: Actual size of our smallest Bevel We Can Do It … And a Lot More! Production, Custom, and Hand Beveling Mirrored, Tempered, and Insulated Bevels Specializing in small parts for the Lighting, Gift, and Stained Glass Industries Gemini Taurus II.2 Gemini Taurus 3 Gemini Apollo Gryphon Omni-2 Plus+ Don’t pull your hair out while waiting for your current supplier to send you the parts that Gryphon Zephyr you need for your glass saw. We have the parts in stock and ready to ship. Most orders are delivered in 2-3 business days anywhere in the US. Gryphon C-40 Decorative Door Entryways Art Glass • Commercial Glass Mirrors and Showers Quality and Service to the Glass Industry since 1988 1813 Bertrand Dr. • Lafayette, LA 70506 (337) 234-1642 • FAX (337) 234-1646 1-800-752-3501 www.premiumglass.net Sign up for our semi-monthly email newsletter and we’ll be happy to send a copy of our CD-rom catalog to you. Loaded with more than just products – you’ll find hundreds of free patterns, Spectrum’s Score mini-magazine, hot glass tips, glass history and MORE! 111 Industrial Parkway Buffalo NY 14227-2712 www.SunshineGlass.com A quality-conscious supplier! GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Toll-free: 800-828-7159 [email protected] 21 The Therapeutic Value of Mosaic Teamwork by Janae Polish A s a recreational therapist and artist, I am always looking for new and interesting art projects that will have a therapeutic value for the clients, who cover all age groups and a wide spectrum of disabilities. At the California Mentor Day Program in Long Beach, California, we have made beautiful stained glass windows, some traditionally painted, as well as a variety of fused glass projects from bowls to sculptures to jewelry, and now this column decorated with fused glass leaves. Their work has been entered into several juried art shows where they have won numerous prizes and high praise. The most rewarding thing for me as a therapist is when the clients say that they had no idea they could make such beautiful things in glass, because no one ever thought they could do it or gave them the chance. Many have told me that these groups have given them self-confidence, courage, and pride in themselves and their work. The opportunities are endless as to where a glass artist could teach others the art of working with glass—any place where a good number of people meet, work, and live. One of the most important things to remember when working with glass is the safety of your clients. Always be sure you know their skill levels and start slow. When sharing your glass skills with others, it is also essential to have lesson plans and know time lines, cost of goods, and fees. Information available online can assist with your preparation. In our program we offer a complete glass program with educational videos on glass and tours to stained glass studios to see the artisans at work, as well as visiting many galleries. I teach a glass program that educates clients about glass, its history, what can be made from glass, and all the safety aspects of working with glass. Clients participate at their own skill level. Some need handover-hand assistance, while others have become quite independent in these skills. As clients become more familiar with the activity, they are able to participate with more proficiency and confidence. Working with glass promotes fine motor skills, visual perceptual skills, and visual motor skills, as well as cognitive, math, and social skills. As a therapist, I find that a repertoire of ideas is necessary to work one-on-one as well as in small groups. The staff in our program are also trained to work individually with clients by overseeing each project and ensuring the strictest safety considerations. 22 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Bringing Old Objects to New Life I like projects where we can use recycled items. In this project I found a plaster column in the alley behind my house. It had broken pieces on the bottom, but I saw a lot of potential for an interesting art piece. What I envisioned initially changed as the clients and I began working on it. I feel it is important to have the clients help with all of the decision making regarding how they want the project to look when it’s finished. I also give my own artistic input, and from there we come to a group decision on how to proceed. Even during the process of working on the project, things can keep changing. Since the column had broken pieces of plaster on the bottom portion, we decided the best way to cover this area up was to use shells, which the clients cleaned and then glued on. We used a hot glue gun, since we were working with a vertical column. Other glues we tried took too long to dry, so the shells kept sliding down, and besides that, we needed a large amount of glue. For the bottom of the column, we used seashells, round glass pebbles, and pearls. All of those items are available at most craft shops. The firing program used for fusing the leaves was a full fuse program, the schedule for which will vary from kiln to kiln. I tried different firing programs that I found online until I found the one that best suited my kiln and gave me the desired results. The second firing was to slump the leaves over a slumping mold, which was then fired at a slump fuse program. The larger leaves were slumped so that they could curve nicely around the column. We used a variety of oranges, greens, some red, yellow, and browns to create an autumn leaf look that suited the clients’ preference. Once we had the glass leaves and branches secured to the column with hot glue we felt it needed some accent pieces, so we added a variety of small purchased colored flowers and leaves. Small glass pebbles, available at most craft and gardening centers, were also added around the leaf areas. Next we decided to wind fused glass leaves around the column. We used leaf and branch molds, which are available from a variety of glass fusing companies, that must first either be kiln washed or sprayed with MR97 so the glass will release easily from the molds after firing. We filled our prepared leaf and branch molds with fineto medium-size 90 COE glass frit using small spoons and pouring tools, but you can also use 96 COE frit. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 23 An Evolving Design Our original plan was to mosaic the entire column around the leaves. After much thought and planning, however, we decided that it would make the whole piece look too busy and take away from the bottom shelled area, the leaves, and the future glass sculpture going on top. We also liked the texture and natural color of the plaster column, so we left it as is. No grout was used, since the glue gun worked the best. Once the column was finished, we discussed the possibility of making a beautiful free-form sculpture for the top of the column. We have several ideas that may involve the inclusion of cut glass and fused glass along with jewels and crystals. We felt that before we put anything along the top edge of the column, we should first make the sculpture and see what would look appropriate there. We also thought about how to add lighting to go inside or behind the sculpture to light it up. The column was Phase 1 of this project. Phase 2 will be the glass sculpture to go on the top. We hope you enjoy our recycled plaster column, which went from the possibility of being discarded as trash to being a piece of beautiful artwork that the clients loved working on. They are very GPQ proud of their creation. Additional Tips for Creating the Design Here are the materials that we used when decorating the pillar, in case you would like to make one of your own. • Mosaic Base (bird bath, flower pot, pillar) • Colour de Verre Leaf Molds: Small Leaf Assortment, Leaf Feet Casting Mold, Leaves Casting Mold, Rain Forest Leaf Casting/Slumping Mold, Oak Leaves, Maple Leaves, Tropical Leaves, and Branches Casting/Slumping Mold. Visit www.colourdeverre.com for a list of distributors for these and other molds. • Fine Frit in 90 or 96 COE in Kelly Green, Red, Tangerine Orange Opal, Tomato Red Opal, Marigold Yellow Opal, Umber Opal, Olive Green Opal, and Fuschia • Assorted glass gems, seashells, recycled jewelry, purchased small flowers, glue gun, and fine frit in 90 or 96 COE. • Small spoons • Wood carving tools Use small spoons and wood carving tools to pour the frit into the molds. The wood carving tools form a narrow channel that allows you to pour small amounts of frit into the small areas. Frit amounts will vary per mold. Each mold comes with suggested frit amounts and firing directions. We filled our molds about 3/4 of the way to the top and fired them for full fuse or slumping according to my kiln. As we experimented, we discovered that when we didn’t use enough frit, there were small holes in the leaves. We liked that, however, since it looked like a natural leaf would. I recommend experimenting with different amounts of frit in the molds so that you will get a variation in the leaves. Slump with your favorite slumping program using a curved slumping mold. Janae Polish, a stained glass artist since 1977, discovered traditional stained glass painting in 2001. She has a varied art background and is a musician as well as an artist. Janae prefers to work as a stained glass painter, but she is also involved in glass fusing and likes to incorporate both techniques into her work. She is also a photographer and uses many of the photos from her world travels as inspiration for her stained glass windows. Janae has worked as a recreational therapist since 1979 and started a glass program with her adolescent, adult, and senior developmentally disabled clients. Their work is exceptional, and they have won several juried art shows. Janae’s work can be seen on her website at www.janaepolish.com. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. 24 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 25 Twofers Etching Two Designs from One Stencil Design, Fabrication, and Text by Ruth Dobbins I t has always been important to me to use all materials wisely in order to get the most in return. During these trying economic times, it seems to be even more important to engage in this practice. That’s why I set out to use one stencil to create two blasted bowls, giving me two projects from one stencil. I began my project with a couple of smaller glass bowls (about 7" in diameter) that were created by slumping crystal clear glass through a drop mold in a kiln. After the firing process, the bowls ended up with a rough-cut rim, which I cut, ground, and polished. You can, of course, use any commercially made glass vessels at your disposal instead. Trying to apply any stencil materials to objects with compound curves is always a challenge. Photo resist with its stiff coversheet is, in particular, a tough candidate to deal with in this case. Since I am planning to get the biggest return on my time investment, I chose to use precut stencils made from a soft vinyl for this project. 26 Glass 7" Crystal Clear Glass Bowls, 2 Tools and Materials Precut Stencil with Gingko Leaf Pattern Blasting Cabinet ClearShield Finger Proofing Solution Positive-Etched Bowl 1 Precut a couple of clusters of gingko leaves as well as several single leaves with various orientations and place them onto the bowl as desired. Using small segments works the best, since during the application process the stencil material will always want to pucker up and create overlaps or gaps, depending on where it is placed on the curved surface. Having individual design elements at my disposal also gives me the freedom to apply them wherever I want. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 2 Place all of the peeled out leaves onto some silicone release paper for later use. (The release paper is the backing paper you peel off of any resist.) Use blue masking tape and other resist strips to cover all of the gaps in between the individual elements, making sure that the rim of the bowl is also protected. 4 Place all of the parts onto the bowl until you reach a satisfying arrangement. Make sure to squeegee the resist on well, then remove all of the cover sheet materials that held the precut stencil together in the application. 3 Cut pleats in the resist material where necessary, then begin peeling out the gingko leaves from the resist and apply blue masking tape to protect the rim of the bowl. Put the bowl into the blasting cabinet and blast the exposed leaves at about 35 pounds of pressure with the pressure blaster to a little depth. Be careful when blasting the stems of the leaves, since narrow areas blast deeper and more quickly than broad areas. If narrow areas get blasted too long, they tend to V-groove, which does not look particularly natural for a leaf stem. All of the blasting happens by holding the nozzle about 6" to 8" away from the surface of the glass and following the parameter of each shape in an ever tightening pattern until the desired depth is achieved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 27 5 3 When the blasting is completed, brush off any remaining abrasive inside the blasting cabinet before removing the bowl and remove the resist leaves. With the blasting completed, brush off any remaining abrasive inside the blasting cabinet before removing the bowl. Now simply peel off any of the remaining resist, clean the bowl, and . . . Voilà! The bowl is finished. This process creates a positive etch, meaning that the leaves are carved and the remainder of the bowl is left clear. Reverse-Etched Bowl Now I turn my attention to the second bowl, which is also made from crystal clear glass. It should be cleaned well before beginning the etching process. 1 Take the gingko leaves that were peeled out and placed onto the silicone release paper during the first bowl project and apply them to the second bowl as desired. This method will produce clear leaves, and the whole background of the bowl will be frosted. While blasting this bowl, you will have to pay particular attention to the rim of the bowl so it will not be etched by mistake. In order to not have to mask the rim of the bowl, I blast from the center bottom of the bowl toward the outside edge, carefully avoiding lifting the bowl upright in order to avoid hitting the rim or, worst case scenario, blasting into the bowl. Put the bowl into the blasting cabinet and blast it so that the whole blow is etched with the exception of where the resist leaves have been placed. 2 The blasting process in this case takes a little longer, since more surface area has to be covered. I also want to create some depth so that the leaf shapes will appear slightly raised, which will take some additional time. Still, the whole blasting process takes only about 3 to 5 minutes. 28 The clean-up is quicker overall for this bowl, because I only have to remove the individual leaves. The look of the second bowl is what we call a reverse etch. Having used only one set of stencils, I was able to create two etched glass bowls in a relatively short time. Not such a bad deal, since it only required one stencil set. Not only is this method profitable but also is a bit more spontaneous and fun. Try it yourself. You may just like it. GPQ Applying a Protective Coating Having larger blasted areas on a utilitarian object always poses a problem in terms of people handling the item and leaving lots of oily fingerprints in the blasted surface. This can turn a beautiful object into a smudgy looking, undesirable object very quickly and would not be a welcome situation for an upscale retail shop. To avoid this situation you may want to consider applying a finger proofing solution after the blasting process. There are various products on the market. You need to educate yourself about these products and choose one that will work for you. Just follow the directions of whatever product you might chose. We carry and use the ClearShield product, which creates a permanent bond with the etched glass surface itself. This means that it will never come off and therefore does not have to be reapplied at a later date. It takes a little practice to work with these coatings, but it’s well worth it. Ruth Dobbins has over thirty-five years of experience in fused and cast glass, as well as in glass etching techniques. She holds a master’s degree in printmaking and art history and has been a partner in a stained glass and fused glass wholesale supply company in Europe. For twenty years, Ruth collaborated with her husband Norm in performing commission work, writing books, and creating videos showing techniques for glass etching. Since his passing, she continues to offer a complete training program at Aliento Glass School in Santa Fe, New Mexico, teaches at various trade shows, and offers one-on-one training and consulting services. You can contact Ruth by e-mailing her at [email protected] or calling 888‑382‑4776. To learn more about the workshops and products available from Aliento Glass School, visit www.etchmaster.com. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 © Copyright 2014 by Ruth Dobbins and Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. “Flight into Fantasy” Stan dreams big ... Stan thinks big ... Now, Stan can create BIG! Three Dimensional Kits Each kit contains a solid cast body that accepts copper, antique patina or paint, and a full-size pattern with instructions. Stan Price, Covenant Art Glass of Everett, Washington, asked Olympic Kilns to create a custom bell kiln so that he could create larger commission pieces. Working with Stan, Olympic Kilns designed a 29 cubic foot bell kiln (electronic lifting chamber) with a rollout floor. Stan thinks big, and now he can create big! Learn more about Stan at www.covenantartglass.com. “Flight Into Fantasy” kits offer Hummingbirds, Angels, Cardinals, Eagles, Ducks, Rooster, Dragons, Elf & Santa Faces, Dove, Moths, Flowers, Fairy Lady, Butterflies, Macaw, Parrot, and Victoria. See what Olympic Kilns can do for you! Available at your local stained glass supplier Phone 800.241.4400 / 770.967.4009 • www.greatkilns.com Choose the glass saw that’s right for YOU! Ring Saw Gryphon Zephyr+ Two 7” blades included • Less maintenance Band Saw Gryphon C-40 Now three models to choose from Wire Saw Gryphon Omni 2+ Most reliable /least expensive operation ® Gryphon Corporation Our 53rd Year! www.gryphoncorp.com Compare them all before you buy GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 29 Dove of Peace Design by Jean Beaulieu, Text by Delynn Ellis T he white dove is recognized worldwide as an icon of hope, love, and friendship. Many ecclesiastical windows and other installations utilize this enduring Biblical symbol of peace. Jean Beaulieu shows remarkable attention to the detail of this glorious bird in a circular 8"-diameter panel. Beaulieu’s formation of the dove’s feathers, which are created with Spectrum wispy glass, enhances the artistic movement of the design and enriches the imagery of the textures and highlights found in flight. The dove could be done as a singular panel, as shown, or inserted into a larger composition. You can find this and other elegant winged creatures in Jean Beaulieu’s book, Beautiful Birds 1. The book contains twelve stained glass designs for the hobbyist or professional with full-size patterns for GPQ both panels and free-form projects. Spectrum Glass Company 307S Clear/White for Bird, 1 Sq. Ft. 309S Clear/White Wispy for Wing and Tail Highlights, 1/2 Sq. Ft. 319-02S Pale Amber/White Wispy for Beak, Scrap 833-51S White/Sky Blue for Background, 1 Sq. Ft. Tools and Materials 7/32" Copper Foil Flux Solder Black Patina 1/4" Lead U-Channel © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. 30 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Fused Fantasies Books now available from Glass Patterns Quarterly EDCO COPPER FOIL Look for the gold circle blue letters and it’s in the bag. HOLDING IT TOGETHER FOR GENERATIONS TO COME! • Excellent Quality • Exact Tolerance • Dead Soft Copper • Best Tack and Adhesive • Black Coated & Silver Coated • Vinyl & Paper Sandblast Resist • All copper foil can be cut 1/8" up to 35". • Customer names can be printed on the bags of foil free of charge. • All of our sandblast resist can be slit from 1/8" up to 24". • Wider rolls of copper can be cut with craft shears for different designs. Complete step-by-step fusing instructions! 800-719-0769 www.GlassPatterns.com (866) 397-4777 (718) 788-8108 Our Events Calendar has gotten too big for the magazine we had to move it to the Web. Go to: www.GlassArtMagazine.com www.GlassPatterns.com www.TheFlowMagazine.com for all the newest workshops and events in glass around the world. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 31 Red-Eyed Tree Frog Design by Aanraku Glass Studios, First Rendering by Dannette Diaz, Text by Delynn Ellis F rogs are a sure sign of spring’s return. This curious little fellow comes to us from Table Lanterns: Lazy Afternoon Lamps Vol. I, by Hiroyuki Kobayashi and Jeffrey Castaline of Aanraku Glass Studios. The 6" x 12" project shown here can be created separately as a small panel. The table lantern pattern books also provide step-by-step instructions for building a lamp based on the design. A lamp kit is also available on the Delphi Stained Glass website. As you select the colors, don’t be afraid to use bright colors such as fuchsia for the eyes and toes and vibrant greens, yellows, and oranges for the background. The black sections of the frog’s eyes can be added in one of several ways. Either drill out that part of the eye and solder black glass in place, paint the pupils on, or fuse black glass on top of the colored iris. GPQ Wissmach Glass Co. 57-L Medium Green/Opal/Crystal for Frog Body, Scrap WO-28 Orange/Opal for Eyes, Scrap 7-LL Gold Pink/Opal/Crystal for Feet, Scrap WO-17 White Opal/Red/Orange for Background, 1/2 Sq. Ft. 23-L Light Green Opal/Copper Red for Leaf, 1-1/2 Sq. Ft. Tools and Materials 7/32" Copper Foil Flux Solder Black Patina 1/4" Lead U-Channel © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. 32 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 C Key Lime 6022-81C 6093-86CC 6000-81CC Blue Skies 603-81CC 6033-83CC 6029-83CC 6061-81CC TWO New Pearl Opals! 6023-83CC 6069-81CC These beautiful new blends round out the Pearl Opal line in a fresh, light direction. To make new Key Lime, we took the delicate yellow-greens of early spring and entwined them with Clear on a Pearl Opal base. Extending the range of Pearl Opal greens, Key Lime is sure to become indispensable for creating depth in foliage and natural scenes. Stock #6022-81CC 6043-86CC Blue Skies — the name says it all. This is a classic summer-blue sky with high wispy clouds. Think of it as an airy, “daylight” option in the sky-painting palette of the Pearl Opal line. Stock #603-81CC 6034-83CC 6022-82CC 6024-84CC 6009-8CC 6021-86CC 6011-85CC 6076-83CC Spectrum® Glass Company | www.spectrumglass.com 6034-86CC 605-85CC 6067-83CC 6092-86CC Fused Iridescent Dragonfly Design, Fabrication, Text, and Photography by Wesley R. Wong T he dragonfly is known for its colorful body and transparent wings that sparkle when the dragonfly is flying around the water. The majority of dragonflies have a wingspan of about three to four inches, with some around six inches. Dragonflies live near a body of water such as a pond, lake, stream, swamp, or river. In nature, they have three pairs of legs positioned under the wings. This dragonfly will have two pairs of legs instead, positioned slightly ahead and behind the wings. To the Japanese, the dragonfly symbolizes the summer and early autumn. Consider this an invitation to make some dragonflies for your summer garden, or incorporate them into another project. There are two methods for constructing the wings. The first approach involves cutting and grinding the individual wing segments, reassembling them, and filling in the gaps with powered frit. This approach produces pronounced veins that protrude through the center of the wings. Glow-in-the-dark glass powder can be mixed with the powdered frit to produce wings that illuminate at night. The second approach involves painting the veins with Glassline paints and produces subtle veins that lay on the surface of the wings. Decide which approach best suits you. Directions are also provided for angling the wings so that the dragonfly appears to be flying. Angling the wings can be applied to either method. 50 System 96® 100SFL Clear Thin Glass, 3" x 7" 1009SF Black Opal Glass, 2" x 6" 60-404-96IR Sapphire Blue Iridescent Glass, 3" x 7" 60-906-96IR Straw Iridescent Glass, 3" x 7" F5-618-96 Black Cherry Opaque Powdered Frit Assorted Colors of Dichroic Glass, Scrap Assorted Colors of Opal Glass, Scrap Tools and Materials Dark Glassline Paint with Medium Tip Bullseye ThinFire Paper Gel Glue 1/8" Fiber Paper 1/4" Fiber Paper (optional) 16-Gauge Brass Wire 20-Gauge Brass Wire 000 Steel Wool Glass Cutter Grinder Breaking Pliers Wire Cutter Scissors Tweezers Wheeled Mosaic Nipper Pencil Permanent Marker Gold or Silver Metallic Marker Carbon Paper or Light Table Scratch Paper Cardboard Plastic Spoon Liquid Pump Hair Spray Safety Glasses Dust Mask Shop Lamp (optional) Glow-in-the-Dark Glass Powder (optional) GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 5 1 Cut a 5‑1/2" x 7" sheet of ThinFire paper and use carbon paper or a light table to transfer an outline of the dragonfly’s body, wings, and legs from the pattern sheet onto the paper. Label the individual segments in each of the paper wing patterns. 6 2 Leave a small gap between the body and the fiber paper. Cut out the patterns for the wings and body. Cut out the glass wing patterns and trace them onto the clear glass with a permanent marker. Label the wings so you will know which is right and which is left. Cut out the body pattern and trace two copies onto the black glass with a gold or silver metallic marker. Cut and grind the clear glass wings and black bodies. 3 Attach the lower body piece to the ThinFire paper with small dabs of gel glue. Trace the glass wing patterns onto the iridescent glass with a permanent marker and label them, then cut and grind the iridescent glass wings. Cut out the fiber paper wing patterns, trace them onto the 1/8" fiber paper, and attach the fiber paper wings to the ThinFire paper with the gel glue. Trace the vein lines onto the iridescent wings. 7 Place the iridescent glass wings on top of the corresponding paper wing patterns. Trace the vein lines onto the iridescent wings with a permanent marker and number the segments. 8 4 Cut out the wing segments. Cut the segments from the iridescent glass wings starting with the main horizontal lines. Next cut the upper segments of each wing, then cut the lower segments of each wing. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 51 Compare the segmented iridescent wings to the corresponding wing patterns and grind all of the segments of each wing as needed. 13 9 Attach the completed wings to the corresponding fiber paper wings with small dabs of gel glue. Attach the segments to the clear base wings with small dabs of gel glue, placing the wing patterns under the clear base wings as a guide. Leave a small gap between each segment. Let the glue set completely before proceeding to the next step. The wings will overlap onto the lower body piece. 14 10 Place one of the wings onto a blank sheet of paper and spoon a line of powdered frit onto the iridescent wing. Cut out the head and tail sections of the dragonfly and add the design details. To create luminescent wings, combine a mixture of 1/2 powdered frit and 1/2 glow-in-the-dark powdered glass into a small container before spooning the frit onto the wing. 11 Gently rub the powdered frit into the gaps with your finger, moving the excess frit onto the paper. Cut out the head and tail sections of the body pattern and trace them onto the black upper body piece with a gold or silver metallic marker. Cut and grind the head and tail sections of the body. Nip 10 to 14 chips of dichroic glass and attach them to the head and tail with small dabs of gel glue. Cut two small rectangular pieces of opaque glass for the eyes and round off the corners with the grinder. Glue the eyes to the head at an angle. The eyes will round out during firing. 15 Spoon on additional frit as needed. Carefully move the powdered wing onto another blank sheet of paper and deposit the excess powder back into the container. Wear a dust mask while applying the powdered frit. Prepare the brass wire for the legs and antennae. Cut a 2-1/2" length of 16-gauge brass wire with a wire cutter for the front legs. Bend the wire around the jaws of the breaking pliers, using the pattern sheet as a guide for bending the legs. Trim the legs to the same length. Cut a 2" length of the 16-gauge wire for the back legs and bend the wire around the jaws of the breaking pliers, using the pattern sheet as a guide. Cut a 1" length of the 20-gauge brass wire for the antennae. Bend the wire into a V and pinch the bend with the pliers. 12 Prop a sheet of cardboard behind the powdered wing, hold the hair spray bottle about a foot away from the wing, and spray a fine mist onto the glass. This will set the frit and minimize any shifting and spillage during the next steps. Repeat steps 10 through 12 for the other three wings. 52 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Glass Expert Webinars™ Miss a Webinar? No Problem! You can learn the exciting techniques shared by renowned glass artists in our Webinars with our Glass Expert Webinars™ DVDs. The comments below demonstrate the acclaim our Webinars have received from participants around the world. Browse the list to find your favorite artist and start adding new skills to your art glass arsenal today! "Can't keep me away from such masters at work. Thank you for bringing them into my little workshop.” “Love your Webinars!!” The Vinery presents . . . Be gin nin "Well worth the price of admission... thank you so much for all the ideas and tricks." gF us i & ng Be As yo o fus urce n e f rs of or p all rojec skil ts l le for vels . d 20 ass proje ort cts ed tec w ith hniq ues . Webinar Data DVDs now available for: • Tanya Veit • Petra Kaiser • David Alcala • Peggy Pettigrew Stewart • Margo Clark and Dr. Saulius Jankauskas • Denny Berkery • Cathy Claycomb • Kent Lauer • Lisa St. Martin • Tony Glander • Dennis Brady • Jackie Truty • Randy Wardell • Peter McGrain • Milon Townsend • Brent Graber • Joe Porcelli Ch rist Ideas for the Stained Glass and Fused Glass Artist yR ect or Available from your favorite supplier! “The handiest little hanger for all your metal-framed panels and small fused glass art” www.GlassPatterns.com GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 53 16 Cut a 1/2" x 1/2" piece of 1/8" fiber paper and glue it to the ThinFire paper directly above the head. Attach the wire legs and antenna to the lower body with the gel glue. Attach the decorated head and tail sections to the lower body with the gel glue and align the legs and antennae to keep them centered. Adjust the wings to properly fit the head and tail. Let the glue set completely before placing the assembly into the kiln. 17 Using the wing pattern as a guide, trace the veins onto one of the iridescent glass wings with a dark-colored Glassline paint. Make sure all the vein lines are well connected. The medium tip will produce a good thickness for the veins. Grip the glass with one hand while drawing a bead of paint with the other hand. You may want to practice drawing a line of paint onto a piece of paper before applying it onto the glass. Repeat this step for the other three wings. Allow the paint to dry before attaching the wings to the body. You can speed up the process by placing the wings under a shop lamp for a few minutes. If there are any cracks in the paint after the drying process, cover those areas with more paint. 21 The dragonfly will develop a layer of crust on the brass wires after firing. Carefully bend the wire legs and scrape the crust from the legs and antennae with a piece of 000 steel wool. Adjust the legs to the desired angle. Dragonfly with Painted Veins and Angled Wings An iridescent dragonfly can be made with wings that are also angled but are simpler to construct. The techniques for the angled wings can also be applied to the dragonfly construction steps described in the previous section. This dragonfly has a blue body and straw-colored iridescent wings. 18 Prepare the ThinFire paper and body plus the clear and iridescent wings as described in steps 1 to 5. 54 19 20 Assemble the dragonfly body. Fire the dragonfly using the suggested tack-fuse firing schedule. Place the iridescent wings on top of the corresponding wing patterns. Cut the 1/8" fiber paper into 12 pieces of 1/2" x 3/4", then stack and glue 4 sets of fiber paper that are 2 layers thick. Glue the single-layer pieces of the fiber paper onto the ThinFire paper in the middle of each wing. Glue the double-thick pieces of fiber paper onto the ThinFire paper near the tips of the wings. For a steeper angle on the wings, use the thicker 1/4" fiber paper for this step. 22 Cut out the fiber paper wings using the fiber paper wing patterns and glue them onto the ThinFire paper. Press firmly on the areas that rest on the fiber paper pieces under the wings. Leave a small gap between the glass and the fiber paper wings. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 23 Attach the painted iridescent wings to the clear wings with dabs of gel glue. Each wing is now two layers thick. Glue each glass wing to the corresponding angled fiber paper wing. The wings will overlap the lower section of the body. 24 Cut and glue the wire legs and antennae onto the lower body section, reviewing steps 15 and 16 for details. Tack-Fuse Firing Schedule Ramp 1, 400ºF/hr. to 300ºF, hold 8 min. Ramp 2, 700ºF/hr. to 1370ºF, hold 10 min. Ramp 3, 9999 (AFAP*) to 960ºF, hold 30 min. Ramp 4, 160ºF to 750ºF, hold 10 min. *as fast as possible 25 Cut out the head and tail sections of the dragonfly and add the design details. Cut the head and tail sections of the body. Nip and glue 10 to 14 chips of dichroic glass to the head and body. Cut and glue two small pieces of opaque glass for the eyes. See step 14 for details. Attach the decorated head and tail sections to the lower body with dabs of gel glue. Align the legs and antennae as needed. Adjust the wings to properly fit the head and tail. Let the glue set completely before placing the whole assembly into the kiln. Fire the dragonfly using the suggested tack-fuse firing schedule. 26 The dragonfly will develop a layer of crust on the brass wires after firing. Carefully bend the wire legs and scrape the crust from the legs and antennae with a piece of 000 steel wool. Adjust the legs to the desired angle. GPQ Wesley R. Wong is an awardwinning artist who designs and produces custom glass art from his studio in San Jose, California. His passion for glass started in 1981 with stained glass, which eventually lead him into mosaics and fused glass. His work features lots of bright colors and intricate patterns and has been exhibited in many juried glass and mosaic shows throughout the United States. Wesley enjoys sharing his glass knowledge with other artists and teaches glass workshops through his studio. He is a member of the Association of Stained Glass Lamp Artists (ASGLA), Society of American Mosaic Artists (SAMA), and Contemporary Mosaic Art (CMA). Wesley is also a regular contributor to the ASGLA annual stained glass lamps calendar. Visit www.glasstastique.com to view more of Wesley’s work and e-mail him at [email protected] for information on his workshops. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 55 Mad Etching Skills Etched Garden Mosaic Table Design, Fabrication, and Text by Carmen Flores Tanis Y ou can bring the gardens indoors all year round with this vibrant mosaic topped table. I combined a lot of my loves in the design of this table—the look of old engravings, big floppy flowers and crosshatched leaves from traditional western wear leatherwork, the use of strong black lines reminiscent of stained glass windows and tattoos, jigsaw puzzles, and lovely, thoughtful quotes. Inspired by so many ideas, I drew my artwork using pen and ink on white paper and scanned it into my computer. Then it was easy to print the images onto Mad Craft Skills Printable Resist Film to create masks for etching the dichroic glass with Etchall Etching Cream. To get a super flat surface, I used a double indirect mosaic technique where the mosaic is built face up on a piece of adhesive vinyl, covered with another piece of vinyl, and flipped over so it is face down. The backing vinyl is removed, and the mosaic is flipped with the face back up again onto the tile adhesive. It’s my favorite way to work, because it is so clean—minimal sticky fingers! For this project I used a small table with metal legs and a 15" x 13" wooden tray top from the local home decor store. Unscrew the wood tray from the table legs so that you can work more easily on the mosaic. In my table, the wood tray was already painted and sealed, so it was ready to go. If your tabletop has an unsealed wood finish, paint it first with a couple of coats of acrylic paint. This will seal the wood against the moisture when the grout is applied later. Coatings By Sandberg COE 96 Black-Backed Smooth Dichroic Glass Blue Gold, 1/8 sheet Emerald Green, 1/4 sheet Cyan/Red, 1/8 sheet Green Pink, 1/8 sheet Green Magenta, 1/4 sheet Silver Blue, 1/2 sheet Rainbow 1, 4" x 4" System 96® 1009SFL Black Glass, 2 mm, 12" x 12" 56 Mad Craft Skills™ Printable Resist Film, 4 Sheets Tools and Materials Etched Garden Mosaic Table Artwork and Pattern Sheet Access to Laser Printer or Toner Copier Scissors Glass Cutter Oven Mitts Alcohol or Glass Cleaner Paper Towels Pancake Griddle or Electric Skillet Ceramic Tile or Heat Proof Surface Plastic Spatula Tweezers Etchall® Etching Cream Squeeze Bottle Paint Brush Protective Gloves Plastic or Glass Dish Yellow or White Fine-Tipped DecoColor® Paint Marker Non-Acetone Nail Polish Remover All Natural Orange Cleaner Clear Adhesive Vinyl Shelf Paper Paper Tape Craft Knife Cardboard Sheet Tile Adhesive Black Sanded Grout Plastic Spoon and Knife Old Plastic Credit Card Plastic Cup Small Sponge Plastic Bucket Small End Table with Wood Tray Top GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 1 5 Put the sheet of clear vinyl with the sticky side up over the pattern sheet. Apply the resist to the glass. You’ll find complete directions for applying the Mad Craft Skills printable resist sheets and etching the dichroic glass in the Spring and Fall 2013 issues of Glass Patterns Quarterly. **Please note: It is very important that the white areas of the images print as pure white and the black images print as dark as possible. Therefore, the artwork for this project is not included on the printed pattern sheet, since downloading the free PDF pattern under the “How To” section on the GPQ website and printing it at 300 dpi will give you the best results. 2 Etch all of the dichroic glass and remove the resist following the directions in the 2013 GPQ articles. Use a ring saw to cut out the etched shapes. Tape the black-and-white pattern sheet to your work surface. Cut a piece of clear shelf vinyl a little larger than the pattern sheet. Peel the paper backing from the shelf vinyl and tape the vinyl, sticky side up, on top of the pattern sheet. Cut 1/2" borders from the black glass and apply them to the sticky vinyl. 6 7 3 Continue assembling the mosaic by placing all of the etched pieces onto the sticky vinyl. You’ll notice that there is a thick black line right next to each shape surrounded by a thick dichroic line—I’ll call this line “cut”— then another black line, then the large surrounding dichroic area. Guide the ring saw blade along the thick dichroic cut line to cut out the shapes. Save the extra dichroic areas for other projects. Fire-polish the etched, cut shapes to really make the dichroic pop and to soften the cut edges. 4 My favorite fire polishing schedule is at the end of this article. It’s just like building a jigsaw puzzle. 8 Apply the top vinyl sheet to the mosaic. When all of the glass pieces are in place, cut another piece of clear shelf vinyl a little larger than the mosaic. Peel the paper backing from the shelf vinyl and press the vinyl, sticky side down this time, onto the mosaic. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 57 Run a craft knife all along the outside border of the mosaic to trim the top vinyl to size. Slide the cardboard piece from under the mosaic and place it on top of the glass. Flip the mosaic over once more so that it is dichroic side up again. Use the cardboard to carefully slide the mosaic into the wood tray and press the glass into the adhesive. Let the mosaic set for ten minutes, then carefully remove the vinyl sheet. The adhesive is not dry yet, so you can still adjust the glass pieces as needed. Let the mosaic dry overnight. 9 This will help later on when you put the mosaic into the wood tray. 14 Apply the grout. 10 Put a piece of cardboard on top of the mosaic and use it as a support as you flip the mosaic and vinyl sandwich over. Mix up the grout according to the manufacturer’s directions. I like to use an old credit card to spread the grout on the mosaic. Work it well into all the crevices and let it sit for fifteen minutes. The mosaic should now be back side up. 11 Peel and remove what is now the top piece of vinyl, taking care to not dislodge any of the glass pieces. 12 Use a plastic knife to spread a thin layer of tile adhesive onto the wood tray. 13 Press the mosaic into the adhesive and remove the top vinyl sheet. 58 15 Wipe any excess grout from the mosaic. Dip a small sponge in a bucket of water and wring it out really well so that you don’t add any extra water to the drying grout. Use the flat side of the sponge to gently remove the excess grout from the mosaic. This is just the preliminary wipe. The grout will still be pretty wet, so take care not to dig the corners of the sponge into the grout. Clean the mosaic lightly, leaving a haze of grout on the glass. Let the mosaic sit one hour. You will see the grout become dull as it dries. Use the sponge with a bucket of fresh water to finish cleaning the extra grout from the mosaic. Let the mosaic dry overnight, then shine with a paper towel and glass cleaner. Reassemble the wood tray, which is now covered with the mosaic, onto the table legs. If you plan on using this table for cool drinks or other liquids, I would suggest sealing the grout with a grout sealer following the manufacturer’s directions. You can easily adapt this project to other sizes of tables by resizing the artwork before you print it in either your favorite graphics program or in the printer settings. And just think about what you could make using your own artwork etched into dichroic glass! It’s a garden blooming full of possibilities. GPQ GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Carmen’s Favorite Fire Polishing Schedule Segment 1: Ramp 800ºF/hr to 250ºF and hold 5 min. Segment 2: Ramp 800ºF/hr to 500ºF and hold 5 min. Segment 3: Ramp 800ºF/hr to 750ºF and hold 5 min. Segment 4: Ramp 600ºF/hr to 1250ºF and hold 20 min. Segment 5: Ramp 600ºF/hr to 1325ºF and hold 10 min. Segment 6: Ramp 9999* to 1000ºF and hold 10 min. Segment 7: Ramp 200ºF/hr to 975ºF and hold 20 min. Segment 8: Ramp 200ºF/hr to 750ºF and hold 1 min. *as fast as possible Carmen Flores Tanis is a mixed media artist, crafter, and designer who specializes in combining diverse materials in unusual and unexpected ways. She has been working with glass for about fifteen years and delights in sharing her discoveries with fellow artists. A Designer Member of the Craft and Hobby Association, Carmen has two successful online craft supply stores. She has designed projects for Etchall, Jacquard, Smoothfoam, KoolTak, and iLovetoCreate. Her secret to crafting happiness is patience, practice, and power tools. Carmen teaches glass and digital classes regularly at Coatings By Sandberg in Orange, California, and craft classes at the Sawdust Arts Festival in Laguna Beach, California. She lives in Glendale, California, with her beloved husband, Bruce, who gives her invaluable advice on her crafting ideas, including the newest entitled Mad Craft Skills kits for glass, metal, wood, and leather. You can see more of Carmen’s work at madcraftskills.com and florestanisstudio.com. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 59 Capturing Sunflowers in Glass Design, Fabrication, Text, and Photography by Erica Biery Collins Edited by Jennifer Walkovich H ave you always admired fields of sunflowers? Now you can gaze at these lovely flowers year round . . . in glass! Sunflowers are recognized worldwide for their beauty and ability to cheer people up with their bright and vivid colors. Why not make a few to have around the house or to give as gifts to make someone’s day? In this article, you will learn to create different sizes and styles of sunflowers to fit your kiln and personality. Generally, I start with a clear, round base the same size or a little smaller than the mold. However, I have also used different shades of amber or even blue with spectacular results. 1 System 96® 100SFS Clear for Base Glass, 12" x 12" Sheet For the Petals 161SF Transparent Yellow, 8" x 12" Sheet 110.2SF Pale Amber Transparent, 8" x 12" Sheet 110.4SF Light Amber Transparent, 8" x 12" Sheet 60-355-96 Marigold Opal, 8" x 12" Sheet 267-72 SF Sunflower Opal, 8" x 12" Sheet 260-72SF Lemon Yellow Opal, 8" x 12" Sheet Frit for the Seeds 211-74 SF Chestnut Brown Opal 110-8SF Medium Amber Transparent 518-1SF Bronze Transparent 1009SF Black or Black Iridized Tools and Materials Rippled Plate Mold (10"-diameter x 3/4") Liquid Hair Spray Paint Brush Frit Sifter or Screen 60 Cut the round base from the clear glass and the smaller center disk in one of the amber or yellow sunflower colors. Mark the center of the smaller disk with an X and place the middle of the flower in the center of the clear base. You can make your center circle a pale amber or yellow, depending on the color of your seeds. 2 Select and cut the glass for the petals. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 I measure from the outside of the center circle to the outside edge of the base. This will serve as the length for the petals. They can hang over the edge a little, but not so much that it will slump over the edge of the mold. I like to use System 96 glass for my sunflowers, since there is a lovely array of transparent and opaque yellows and ambers . . . even a perfect color called Sunflower. Depending on what I have in stock in my studio at the time, I like to mix a variety of opaque and transparent glasses to give the sunflower more depth. Each sunflower comes out a little different depending on what colors are used. For the seeds, I use a variety of colors such as opaque browns, transparent ambers, and bronzes, as well as a little bit of black or black irid to give it some sparkle in the center. Do not use too much black, though, since it tends to take over the other colors. I take my sunflowers to a tack or contour fuse to give the petals and seeds more dimension, but they can also be taken to a full fuse if you prefer. I hope you enjoy creating these sunflower bowls as much as you enjoy having them around your house or giving them to a friend. And you don’t even have to worry about watering them! GPQ Firing Schedules 3 Here are the schedules that I used for fusing and slumping the sunflower. These temperatures and times are based on my kiln. You may need to make adjustments for your own. Stack the petals 2 or 3 levels high depending on what you think looks good and glue them down. Try to keep all of the levels of glass consistent. When it’s time to add the frit to the center of the flower, it should be stacked as high as the layers of petals surrounding it. Once I have all my petals arranged, I glue them down using small drops of liquid hair spray. It takes about 10 to 15 minutes for the hair spray to dry. In the meantime, I prepare the seeds. 4 Fill the center of the sunflower with a mixture of different colors of frit. You can use premade frit, create your own with a frit maker, or wrap colored glass in newspaper and strike it with a hammer until you have a course mix of glass pieces. Very important: Make sure you wear a dust mask while working with the frit. Use a screen or frit sifter to separate out the powdered frit. I like to use fine and coarse particles for the seeds. Remember that frit shrinks 40 percent, so don’t be afraid to pile it up to the same height as the petals. Use a paint brush to move any particles that fly onto the petals. This server was slumped on a 15-1/2" x 5" x 1" 3-section server mold. Tack-Fuse Schedule Segment 1: Ramp 400ºF/hr to 1000ºF and hold 1 min. Segment 2: Ramp 9999* to 1400ºF and hold 25 min. Segment 3: Ramp 9999* to 1000ºF and hold 1 min. Segment 4: Ramp 800ºF/hr to 950ºF and hold 45 min. Segment 5: Ramp 500ºF/hr to 700ºF and no hold. Segment 6: Ramp 200ºF/hr to 120ºF and no hold. *as fast as possible Slumping Schedule Segment 1: Ramp 300ºF/hr to 1000ºF and hold 20 min. Segment 2: Ramp 9999* to 1225ºF and hold 20 min. Segment 3: Ramp 9999* to 1000ºF and hold 10 min. Segment 4: Ramp 800ºF/hr to 950ºF and hold 45 min. Segment 5: Ramp 500ºF/hr to 700ºF and no hold. Segment 6: Ramp 200ºF/hr to 120ºF and no hold. *as fast as possible Erica Biery Collins is a glass artist from Northampton, Pennsylvania, who was introduced to the glass industry many years ago while working at a stained glass warehouse. During her tenure there, she traveled the country learning various glass techniques from worldrenowned artists. She now uses her knowledge and skills to create stunning glass pieces using fused glass, stained glass, and mosaics. Erica exhibits in local juried fine art shows, gift shops, and art galleries throughout Pennsylvania. She emphasizes finding ways to integrate the various mediums for architectural purposes such as lighting, wall mosaics using fused pieces, stand-alone stained glass, or mosaic designs with fused glass accents. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 61 Wall Vase Deep Pockets without the Hassle Design, Fabrication, and Text by Petra Kaiser O nce in a while I fuse twice. And this is one of those projects. Pocket vases seem to be a popular theme in our classes at Kaiser Lee. Lately we have even made a pocket knitting needle holder. The challenge with those vases is the pocket. In the past we have used 2 to 3 layers of 1/8"-thick fiber paper, because if the pocket was really deep, it was hard to get the paper out. But I think we have found a really interesting way to create those vases. Thanks to David Alcala, we now know that we can use Scotch tape in the kiln and on the glass without any trouble, since it fires completely away. He just opened another can of opportunities. The glass we chose for this project is a Wissmach 90 Luminescent™ Light Green, which has an iridescent coating. Since iridescent glass and Kaiser Lee Board are a perfect match, we asked Wissmach to iridize some glass for us. We have been testing it for about a year now, and it works really well for our projects. Prepare the Kaiser Lee Board and set up the mold for firing. Wissmach 90™ Luminescent™ Light Green Additional Glass Irid in Clear, Colored, or Black as Desired Clear Tools and Materials Kaiser Lee Board Strips, 2 Shelf Paper Scrap Scotch™ Tape Kaiser Lee Board Powder, 1 cup Round Dowel or Other Similar Object Putty Knife Dry Kiln Wash Powder Copper-Colored Accent Paint 62 1 Get dressed with your usual safety gear and cut two strips of Kaiser Lee Board (KLB) at least 2" wide and up to 12" long. The length of the strips will depend on the size of your kiln and the length of the vase that you would like to create. Take a putty knife, a piece of glass, a sanding blog, or even your fingernails and carve a pattern into the strips. You can carve both sides for a variety of patterns. If you have not done it yet, please go online and see our how-to video on cutting and carving Kaiser Lee Board strips at www.kaiserlee.com/videos. Set the strips onto a fiber shelf or prepare a clay shelf with fiber paper to avoid uneven heat distribution on the clay shelf. Place the strips about 1" apart and use some of the KLB powder left over from carving and cutting the Kaiser Lee Board to fill the gap about 1/4" high. Now use your finger to make a pattern in it. For easy release, you can powder the mold setup with dry kiln wash powder. Cut the front glass. 2 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 I like to use iridescent glass whenever the shelf side of the glass will be the front. This is called reversed fusing. You can use clear irid or any other irid glass. If you use a black irid, your carvings will come out really sharp and elegant. There is no need to cut the glass just in a rectangle. You can cut it on an angle or give it a curvy edge. Remember that it is all about making an interesting piece of glass art. Now perform the first firing. Place the clean piece of glass, irid side down, onto the mold assembly and fire. Since all kilns are different, you may need to adjust the following schedule to fit your own kiln. Segment 1: Ramp 600°F/hr to 1000°F and hold 10 minutes. Segment 2: Ramp AFAP* to 1430°F and hold 10 minutes. Segment 3: Ramp AFAP* to 960°F and hold 30 minutes. Segment 4: Ramp 100°F/hr to 700°F and hold 1 minute. *AFAP 3 Take a piece of shelf paper and drape it around a long, round dowel or any other similarly shaped and sized item between 1/2" and 1" in diameter and about 12" long. Tape it closed with Scotch tape on the sides and the bottom. (Isn’t it wonderful that the tape just fires away in the kiln without damaging the glass or anything else?) Take a spoon and fill the tube with KLB powder. The powder can be about 2" shorter than the base glass. 4 6 After the vase is cooled down, remove it from the shelf and let the Kaiser Lee Board powder gush back into the cup. You can help it a bit with a stick. The shelf paper washes out easily, but don’t wet it until all the powder is out. Put a little nail in the wall and hang the vase from the little hole in the back. Or wrap some wire and beads into the holes on the side. Now you’re ready to enjoy real flowers on your wall. GPQ New Luminescent™ Glass from Wissmach Place the fiber tube in the well created between the two strips of Kaiser Lee Board. Take out the shelf/mold assembly with the glass. Leave the glass on the shelf and place the tube in the newly formed space. Make sure you use enough tape, or the tube will come apart. Prepare the back glass and fire. Segment 1: Ramp 300°F/hr to 1000°F and hold 10 min. Segment 2: AFAP* to 1430°F and hold 10 min. Segment 3: AFAP* to 960°F and hold 60 min. Segment 4: Ramp 100°F/hr to 700°F and hold 1 min. *as fast as possible Clean out the vase and get ready to hang it. Prepare the fiber tube. 5 Use a piece of clear glass about 1" to 2" shorter and 1" narrower than the base glass and cut off a 1/4" strip of the top, which will create the hole to hang the vase. Then add your desired design on the clear glass with the copper-colored Accent paint. Lay the pieces on the base glass with the painted side up and let them dry before you fire them. Place the pieces in the kiln and fire again using the following firing schedule, adapting as necessary for your own kiln. Paul Wissmach Glass has developed a coated glass that is similar to the iridescent coatings but not exactly the same. They are calling it Luminescent™ glass. It creates different effects, depending on the way you fire it: • Coated side down on a Kaiser Lee Board fiber shelf, and the coating will intensify. • Coated side down onto a kiln washed shelf or shelf paper and it will still look intense but different. • Coated side up, and the luminescent coating will fade a bit on lighter colors but still give the glass a beautiful sheen. • Cover the coated side with a piece of clear, and the coating will fade away completely. Working with all these options will offer you a nice new palette of design possibilities that we will introduce to you in a series of projects. We have been fusing with the luminescent coated glass for over a year now, and as with any glass, you have to see it to believe it. Photos cannot show you how the light reflections play with the glass. I can only tell you that our customers and students like it a lot. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 63 Armour Products Petra Kaiser, internationally renowned kiln formed glass artist and instructor, has a distinctive style that captures Florida sun, light, and water in sculptures, functional glassware, and wearable designs. She is always drawn to 3-D sculptures and abstract shapes, and when first introduced to glass fusing in 1997, she found the available mold options rather limiting. This gave birth to Kaiser Lee Board, a perfect casting medium developed by Petra and husband Wolfgang, that is easy to cut and form into any shape for fusing molds. Petra loves to teach and shares her cutting-edge techniques and designs with students in her Fuse It Studio and all over the world, and is a regular instructor at the Glass Craft & Bead Expo, BIG Arts, and Edison State College. She has also shared her innovative ideas in three books from Wardell Publications as well as through numerous articles in various international glass magazines. Visit www.kaiserlee.com to learn more about Petra’s glass art and workshops. © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. Innovator of creative glass etching products... Serving the Craft Industry for over 30 years! 176 -180 Fifth Avenue, Hawthorne, NJ 07506 Phone: 973-427-8787 Fax: 973-427-8823 www.armourproducts.com Too much lead in your diet? Lead residue is hazardous to your health, and washing with regular soap does nothing to reduce lead contamination. Use Clean-All instead, a specially formulated, nonabrasive hand and body soap that effectively removes lead residue and other toxic heavy metals from skin. Keep yourself safe. Order Clean-All today! Now Available Online! Sasha’s International, Inc. 333 Arthur Godfrey Road, Suite 322 Miami Beach, FL 33140 [email protected] www.buycleanall.com 64 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Glories in the Garden Design and Fabrication by Emily Zuccaro, Text by Leslie Gibbs M y friend and neighbor, Emily, comes by occasionally to chat and craft projects in glass. She always has a bounty of ideas that she converts into glass art, embracing any technique to achieve her vision from fusing and slumping to using dichroic slide to adorn her projects. This enthusiastic outlook is what makes Emily a very interesting thirteen year old! Recently, Emily wanted to create something special for her very special grandmother, who lives halfway across the country in Chicago, Illinois. Since her grandmother enjoys gardening, Emily decided to construct a garden stake, insuring that there would always be something blooming in the garden regardless of the season. She knew her grandmother’s favorite flower was the morning glory, so she set out to fabricate that splendid blue flower in glass. The blossoms of the morning glory unfurl in the morning, closing up tightly as the day warms. Their vines entwine around fences, posts, and even one another. After laboring over a few studies of the flower on her sketch pad, Emily came up with a design and began the process to transform her sketches into glass. Emily wanted to use a pure blue glass with a hint of red for the blossoms and a combination of greens for the heart-shaped leaves. She also wanted to depict the winding vines and the star shape that appears in the center of the blossom. Once we had secured a good, sturdy garden stake as a base, we began the search through fusible glass that would fulfill Emily’s vision of blooms that would never fade. System 96® Spectrum Glass Company 230-72SF Medium Blue for Open Flower Petal, 3" square 226-74SF Amazon for Leaves, 4" square 240-72SF Mauve for Side Flower Petal, 3" square Uroboros Glass Studios 60-00-96 Clear Double Rolled Smooth for Base/ Background Glass, 5" square Fine 96 COE Frit F2-200-96-8 White Opal F2-121-96-8 Light Green F2-2602-96-9 Yellow Opal Tools and Supplies Light Green Glassline Paint Craft Glue Toothpicks Fine-Tipped Paint Brush Medium-Tipped Paint Brush Saral Transfer Paper Aftosa or Other Durable Metal Garden Stake E6000 adhesive “In the dewy Freshness of the morning, they smile respectful greetings to the Goddess of the Sun.” Japanese poem GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 Photography by Jon Gibbs 65 Prepare the artwork, making any adjustments necessary to fit the garden stake. Place the Saral transfer paper on the larger of the two blossoms after it has been cleaned and dried. Position the star center pattern section on top of the transfer paper and follow the outline of the star with your ink pen or pencil. 1 Garden stakes are available with many different shapes and sizes of openings, so you may need to adjust the pattern to fit the stake you choose. After making a template of the garden stake’s opening, adapt the artwork to fit inside that shape. Use a fine-tipped paint brush to apply a layer of craft glue within the outline of the star shape on the flower. 6 2 Make two copies of the final pattern, one for the layout sheet and one to cut, then number the sections of the flower, if desired. 7 Sprinkle on the white frit for the star and the yellow frit for the flower center. 3 Cut the flower and leaf sections of the glass, then cut the clear base glass using the template of the garden stake opening as a guide. Sprinkle a generous layer of white frit onto the glue and shake or brush off any excess. Add a dot of craft glue to the center of the star and carefully cover the dot with the yellow frit. Set the piece aside to dry. Follow the same procedure with the smaller blossom. A bit of green frit applied to the leaves gives them some interest and dimension. Just place a few dots of craft glue onto the leaves and sprinkle with green frit. Brush or shake off the excess and let dry. 4 8 Grind all of the cut sections of glass. Paint in the vines. Wash each section thoroughly to remove any fingerprints, then place the sections onto a clean dry cloth. When picking up a section to work with, be sure to pick the glass up by the edges to avoid fingerprints. 5 Transfer the flower design. 66 Place the clean base glass section over the pattern. Following the artwork, trace the lines of the vines with the Light Green Glassline paint. You may want to practice a few times on a piece of scrap glass to get the consistency of the line just right. Any mistakes can be cleaned up with a toothpick. Set the base aside to allow the paint to dry for about a half hour. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 9 Attach the leaves and flowers to the base. With the clear base on top of the pattern, add a few drops of craft glue to the areas where both the flowers and the heartshaped leaves will be placed. Carefully position each leaf and flower in its place on the design. Give the adhesive about one hour to set. Thirteen-year-old Emily Zuccaro was only twelve and in the sixth grade at Summit Questa Montessori School when she made this garden stake. She lives in Hollywood, Florida, with her mom, dad, two brothers, and sister. Her most faithful companion is a four-year-old American bulldog named Buddy. Emily enjoys all sports, but especially softball. She developed a love for creating glass art from her neighbor, Leslie Gibbs, who is a a professional glass artist. Emily’s first project was simple but beautiful—a fiery orange-and-red glass sand dollar. Within a year, she had begun designing and making her own jewelry, and that led to her own glass creations. Her designs were inspired by gifts for family members and friends. Emily is very thankful for the support, patience, and instruction that Leslie has given her. 10 rrurr Srrvrrr Rrrrrr Srudrr & rrrrrr sq ft rf Arr Grrss runr rrrrrr rrnrd & rprrrrrd srnrr rrrr! When the glue is set, put the entire piece into the kiln. Vent the kiln lid to burn off the adhesive. When the temperature reaches 1000ºF, close the kiln and let the temperature ramp up to between 1400ºF and 1440ºF. We are going for a dimensional fuse, so be sure to monitor the progress of the fuse, since all kilns differ slightly. When you are satisfied with the fuse, turn off the kiln and let it slowly return to room temperature. The garden stake that we used had a small “lip” or frame to hold the glass artwork. Some of the stakes have clamps that secure the glass. Whichever type you use, I recommend cleaning the edges of the stake where the glass touches, then adding a bead of E6000 adhesive along the edge. Place the glass panel onto the lip and let it dry for at least 24 hours. Garden stakes are the quickest way to insert color and whimsy into your home and garden. They can liven up an indoor plant, decorate your balcony or patio, and bring a bit of happiness wherever you place them. Emily’s morning glories celebrate the dawning of a new day, every day, and are a genuine gift of love from the heart of a budding artist. GPQ © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. r rusrngr Mrsrrrr & Srrrnrd Grrss Crrssrs YrrrrRrundr Errrting Mrsrrr Crursrs & Vrsrting Artisrs r rrrrndrrr Knrrrrdgrrbrr Srrff & Crrtifird Trrrrrrs r Burrsrrr Grrss rrrrrr rffrrrng 2r% rff Arr BUrrSEYE Grrss & Prrdurrs Free local delivery on glass orders $500 and up. MrMrr Arr. Grrssr Inr 2013 Florida Retailer of the Year rrrrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 67 What’s New Glass Craft & Bead Expo will be celebrating its 20th year at the South Point Hotel & Casino during its upcoming show in Las Vegas, Nevada, March 26–30, 2014. Once again, there will be over 250 classes offered plus a show floor packed with all of the products, supplies, and equipment that you need to create your masterpieces. Attendees will rock South Point’s showroom with the ’80s sensation, Spazmatics, for a night of fun. The Glass Cutting Contest will also be back by popular demand and will be held on the show floor Friday at 5 p.m. There is something for everyone at the Glass Craft & Bead Expo. For more information, please contact Patty. 800‑217‑4527 [email protected] www.glasscraftexpo.com D&L Art Glass Supply is excited to present 4" square pieces of Profusion Patterned Dichroic Glass. Artists can choose from a myriad of color and pattern combinations that are available in both 90 and 96 COEs. These great new offerings from D&L are perfect for those wanting to work with this fun accessory glass while staying within a budget. Call or visit the company’s website to learn more. 800‑525‑0940 303‑449‑8737 www.dlartglass.com Diamond Tech has expanded its manufacturing to include art glass chemicals. The new Studio Pro Finishing Compound, Copper and Black Patinas, and Stained Glass Cement are each specially formulated and designed for the glass artist. The Finishing Compound protects against tarnish and ensures a bright, even, durable finish on solder seams, even those treated with patina or electroplating. Formulas for the new copper and black patinas provide a nice finish to leaded solder or lead came and come premixed. The stained glass cement allows glass artists to secure glass tightly to lead with a fast-setting formula that hardens, strengthens, and waterproofs leaded glass panels. It’s special formula also has special polymers for pliability. Visit the company’s website to discover all of the features and benefits of these new products. 646‑351‑1591 [email protected] www.diamondtech.com Master Artisan Products introduces the Big Fella Sifter/Sorter for the serious glass artisan who wants to make frit in serious quantities. This big brother to the company’s regular sorter/sifter has five tiers of 12" x 12" x 12" metal trays with varying sizes of mesh to sort frit into mosaic, coarse, medium, fine, and powder. 250‑382‑9554 [email protected] www.masterartisanproducts.com Top Tools presents a Two-Part Bead Display Stand with ORing. There is finally a good-looking, easy-to-transport 1‑1/5"– diameter bead display base. The mandrel is 3/32" in diameter. The display rod screws into a weighted zinc base for stability, features two-part assembly for easy travel, and unscrews for packing and shipping. A black O-ring is included for display height adjustment. This great new base makes doing displays free and easy. Available from Art Glass Retailers and Distributors. Professional Glass Consultants and EtchMaster are excited to announce the launch of their new website, PrecutPatterns.com. After twenty years, the companies’ entire stencil 68 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 collection is on one website, allowing etching artists to view the various designs and order stock sizes right online. Now anyone can order precut stencils even without being a Design System member. Members will eventually have special access to locked pages that will give them design updates and other special features. Call or visit the website for more details. 888-382‑4776 [email protected] www.precutpatterns.com McMow Art Glass Inc. is excited to announce a recent partnership with Bullseye Glass Co. as of February 1, 2014. As a new Bullseye dealer, McMow will now be offering the full line of Bullseye glass and products at competitive prices. In addition, all Bullseye glass and products will be discounted up to 25 percent off year round. McMow’s newly renovated studio now consists of a 10,000-squarefoot teaching facility, as well as full service retail and warehouse space. There are also three new certified glass teachers in the studio teaching kiln forming techniques for beginners to novices. The company will continue to expand its teaching capabilities to cater to those wishing to learn the glass arts or perfect their skills. 561‑585‑9011 www.mcmow.com Upcoming Glass Expert Webinars™ Live, Two-Hour, Interactive 2014 Web Workshops with Renowned Glass Artists No Traveling Required! Peggy Pettigrew Stewart Verre Églomisé April 15 Master Artisan Products now has the Frit Monster for glass artisans who would like to make commercial volume frit. The Frit Monster features a monster-sized 6" x6" x 6" steel container with a chisel head that is fitted onto a heavy-duty smasher. This configuration allows for the use of a pneumatic air hammer to pound frit at turbo speed. 250‑382‑9554 [email protected] www.masterartisanproducts.com Gil Reynolds New Ways to Fuse April 22 & 24 Timeless Tiffany has up to 40 percent of list pricing available on full sheets at its “Stained Glass Supplies on Sale” website. Save on Bullseye 90 COE and standard as well as Spectrum System 96® and standard glasses. Order online to have glass shipped or pick it up at Timeless Tiffany in Elkton, Maryland. There are also new larger shipping sizes available on full sheets. See the company’s main website for more information. 410‑287‑3900 www.timelesstiffany.com www.stainedglasssuppliesonsale.com D&L Art Glass Supply is proud to present new glass products from Bullseye Glass Co., including iridized sheet glass, frit hues with two striking colors, stringer, and more. The new additions to D&L’s 90 COE line will help finish a color palette or inspire artists to try something new. 800‑525‑0940 303‑449‑8737 www.dlartglass.com Diamond Tech has announced the launch of its new website, which merges the best of both worlds—craft and art glass. It features expanded content and product, large bold graphics, and a completely new navigation system. The redesigned site aims to provide users with a clean, uncluttered environment, thus allowing them quick access to the key information they seek. The company will continue to update, improve, and adapt the site to meet its customers needs, making it one of the most resourceful tools for all who visit. 646‑351‑1591 [email protected] www.diamondtech.com Ed Hoy’s International presents the Gallery Pendant, a no-glue option for jewelry that is interchangeable. The open-topped frame allows artists to change their fused glass in Petra Kaiser Fusing with Petra May 20 Visit the Glass Expert Webinars™ link under “What’s New” at www.GlassPatterns.com for more details and local times. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 69 seconds, creating glass pieces and switching them on a whim. Insert the glass, attach a cord or chain, and you’re done. The sterling silver–plated face provides an elegant border for your glass. The cavity for the square and circular styles is 1" x 1" x 5/16", while the cavity for the rectangular and oval styles is 1" x 1‑1/2" x 1/4". The square and circular faces are interchangeable, so if you want a deeper cavity with a circle frame, just switch the faces. Each pendant features three holes in the bottom for optimal dangling embellishments. Visit Ed Hoy’s website for more information. 800‑323‑5668 www.edhoy.com Master Artisan Products presents Big Waves Molds for glass artisans who are looking to create large projects. These stainless steel molds come in 12" x 24" and 12" x 18" sizes. Visit the company’s website for more information on these molds and other great products for glassmakers. 250‑382‑9554 [email protected] www.masterartisanproducts.com Coatings By Sandberg (CBS) announces the new Mini-Double Splatter Pattern. This phenomenal new pattern fulfills requests from clients for Dichroic patterns that are tighter and smaller. It comes in a variety of exotic colors and is further amplified by double coating the splatter patterns. The result is many beautiful color shifts and layered color combinations that are not found in any other type of patterns. Because the glass is coated on both Angle Lead Shears™ Stays Black™ Patina for Zinc for Lead Came Artists No more uneven colors when you patina zinc channel with solder or lead ALS-V - No tools needed to change blade Available in 4 oz., 8 oz., 16 oz. and studio size 32 oz. bottles Both products available exclusively from 1Glass Impressions 1GlassImpressions.com (920) 382-1807 70 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 714‑538‑0888 www.cbs-dichroic.com LAMP BASE SPECIALTIES sides, this pattern is available in clear only. In addition, the color combinations vary greatly and will come in a medley of random compositions. CBS is currently offering this pattern in both 90 and 96 COE in 4" x 4" squares only. Side-by-side comparison photos of the original Splatter Pattern and the new Mini-Double Splatter are on the company’s website for easy reference. D&L Art Glass Supply is constantly adding new bevel clusters to the company’s Choice, American, Infinity, and Glassmith Studio lines. Bevel clusters are a gorgeous way to add depth and dimension to stained glass pieces, expecially on doors and door sidelights. From simple to intricate designs, D&L has a bevel cluster for every need. 800‑525‑0940 303‑449‑8737 www.dlartglass.com 819‑383‑1681 www.jeanbeaulieu.com Canadian artist, Jean Beaulieu, presents Oriental Fragrance: Illustrated Designs of Oriental Culture. This new collection includes thirty-one designs for the glass enthusiast that cover all levels of expertise from beginner and intermediate to expert. Included are designs for Oriental portraits, symbols, origami shapes, and fans for panels and free-form projects. GPQ Visit our NEW website, www.aaeglass.com. FREE Videos, Marketing Tips, Project Pictures & Tutorials Your one-stop shop for glass fusing supplies! Order online, by phone, or stop in at our shop. • 7,000-Square-Foot Teaching Facility & Bullseye Glass Warehouse • 25% Off All Bullseye Products, All Day, Every Day • Retail Store with Unique Fused Glass & Hot Glass Supplies • Bullseye Kiln Glass Resource Center • Classes, Workshops & Visiting Guest Instructors • Distributors of Bullseye Glass, CBS Dichroic, Olympic Kilns, Covington & More • Free Open Studio Now Accepting Wholesale Accounts 20" Antique Tree 4-lite cluster #247 Made in the U.S.A. 11319 S. Harlem Avenue Worth, IL 60482 (708)361-1199 Fax: (708)361-4870 www.lampbasespecialties.com GLASS CLASSE S & WO RKSHO P S DVDs SE T T I NGS DE CALS AAE Glass Art Studio 1228 Lafayette St. Cape Coral, Florida 33904 239-471-7724 For a list of current classes & workshops, visit www.aaeglass.com. GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 71 Oversized Leaves Design by Christie Wood, Text by Delynn Ellis A willowy spray of leaves over a warm sunset background imparts the feeling of spring’s greenness and optimism for the season. This 24" x 75" pattern would make a wonderful design for a sidelight with its long rectangular shape. It certainly could be adapted to a transom-style window as well. This pattern is one of sixty-four from Christie Wood’s Say It With Flowers CD available from Dragonfly Software. This collection offers a celebration of the beauty, power, and the joy of flowers. Included are designs that cover a wide range of styles—everything from complex floral bouquets. architectural inserts, and floral landscapes to some very large, complex windows and an extensive set of simple, close-up suncatchers. All of these designs are based on natural depictions of real flowers taken from photographs to showcase the stunning variety and complexity of nature at her finest. GPQ Wissmach Glass Co. 112-LL Dark Green/Dark Amber/Opal for Leaves, 5 Sq. Ft. 23-L Light Green Opal/Copper Red for Leaves, 5 Sq. Ft. WO-57 Medium Green/Opal/Crystal for Leaves, 4 Sq. Ft. WO-94 Medium Purple/Amber/Opal/Crystal for Background, 10 Sq. Ft. Tools and Materials 7/32" Copper Foil Flux Solder Black Patina 1/2" U-Channel © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. 72 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 FLORIDA GEORGIA The Stained Glass Shop Art Glass by Sonya Jennifer’s Glass Works LLC 6232 W Bell Rd Ste 101 Glendale, AZ 85308 602-504-0553 www.stainedglass-shop.com Tumbleweed Stained Glass 865 E Semoran Blvd Casselberry, FL 32707 407-230-5521 www.artglassbysonyainc.com 2636 W Baseline Rd Glassic Arts Stained Glass 888-261-7091 Deland, FL 32720 Mesa, AZ 85202 320 S Spring Garden Ave Ste E www.TumbleweedStainedGlass.com 386-738-1008 Kachina Stained Glass 1762 S Greenfield Rd Mesa, AZ 85206 480-655-2000 www.kachinastainedglass.com www.glassicarts.net D & A Stained Glass Creations 6954 US Hwy 41 (N Florida Ave) Holder, FL 34445 352-465-0834 Phoenix, AZ 85032 Southeastern United States www.BlueHillsGlassandBeads.com Art Glass and Stamp Studio CALIFORNIA Lakeland, FL 33803 13643 N 37th Way 480-948-1169 Arrowhead-Camur Stained Glass 1160 E Highland Ave San Bernardino, CA 92404 909-881-0888 www.arrowheadcamurglass.com of glass tools and supplies in the 2320 E Edgewood Dr 863-683-6522 McMow Art Glass 701 N Dixie Hwy Lake Worth, FL 33460 561-585-9011 COLORADO www.mcmow.com The Dragons Cache Art Glass Design Studio 1109 7th St Greeley, CO 80631 970-353-1051 CONNECTICUT The Stained Glass Apple 496 Glen Brook Rd Stamford, CT 06906 203-358-8700 1329 S 14th St Leesburg, FL 34748 352-365-6699 D & L Stained Glass Inc 2625 N Harbor City Blvd (US 1) Melbourne, FL 32935 321-242-6017 www.DLSGLASS.com 4875 S Atlanta Rd Smyrna, GA 33080 800-241-3388 IDAHO Legacy Glass Art 1407 Jefferson St Boise, ID 83702 208-336-3040 www.LegacyGlassArt.com ILLINOIS Suevel Studios 870 S Arthur Ave Arlington Heights, IL 60005 224-735-2376 www.suevelstudios.com Art Glass Studio of Belleville Arranged Alphabetically by State, then City BlueHills Glass and Beads Most extensive in-stock selection Stained Glass Supply Shops ARIZONA 1600 East A St Belleville, IL 62221 618-235-9638 O’Reilly’s Stained Glass 58 N William St Downtown Crystal Lake, IL 60014 815-444-1797 www.oreillysstainedglass.com Victorian House 408 E Main St Mahomet, IL 61853 217-586-4834 INDIANA The OP Shop Kokomo Opalescent Glass Co 1310 S Market St Kokomo, IN 46902 765-457-1829 www.kog.com GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 73 Stained Glass Supply Shops KANSAS Anything in Stained Glass Lansing Art Glass Rayer’s Bearden Frederick, MD 21704-8323 Lansing, MI 48912 5104 Pegasus Ct Ste F Stained Glass Supply 800-462-1209 6205 W Kellogg Dr www.anythinginstainedglass.com Wichita, KS 67209 Glass by Grammy 800-228-4101 www.rayersinc.com 4733 Snow Hill Rd Salisbury, MD 21804 LOUISIANA 410-548-2589 www.glassbygrammy.com Carousel Stained Glass 1602 Eastwood MASSACHUSETTS 985-643-2515 Great Woods Glass Art Slidell, LA 70458 Email: [email protected] Inspirational Stained Glass 122 Roxanne Dr Arranged Alphabetically by State, then City Youngsville, LA 70592 Norton, MA 02766-0476 508-285-4744 www.greatwoodsglassart.com 517-484-8875 Stallings Stained Glass 8011 Miller Rd Swartz Creek, MI 48473 810-630-9103 www.stallingsglass.com Linden Art Glass 37655 Ford Road Westland, MI 48185 734-728-7767 MINNESOTA Flamingo Glass 337-856-9740 The Stained Glass Emporium 205 W Lincoln Ave MAINE Rehobeth, MA 02769 www.flamingoglass.com Prism Works 555 Portland Rd Bridgton, ME 04009 69 Fall River Ave Rt 6 508-336-5455 [email protected] www.stainedglassemporium.net 207-647-8322 Our Glass Studio Phoenix Studio Sutton, MA 01590 630 Forest Ave Portland, ME 04101 800-773-4154 140 Worcester Providence Turnpike Rt 146 508-865-3030 www.ourglassstudio.com www.phoenixstudio.com MICHIGAN Treehouse Glass Studio Straits Area Glass Co Sebago, ME 04029 Cheboygan, MI 49721 12 Murch Rd 207-787-3626 10994 N Straits Hwy 231-627-4426 MARYLAND Delphi Creativity Center Timeless Tiffany Lansing, MI 48910 1769 W Pulaski Hwy Elkton, MD 21921 410-287-3900 www.timelesstiffany.com 74 259 Mansfield Ave 2320 E Michigan Ave Fergus Falls, MN 56537 Glass Endeavors 2716 E 31st St Minneapolis, MN 55406 612-721-9553 www.glassendeavors.com Michael’s Stained Glass Studio 720 Osseo Ave S St Cloud, MN 56301 800-250-2330 (MN only) www.michaelsstainedglass.com J Ring Glass Studio Inc 2408 Territorial Rd St Paul, MN 55114 888-845-7464 3380 E Jolly Rd www.jringglass.com 800-248-2048 Sleepy Eye Stained Glass Free color catalog Sleepy Eye, MN 56085 www.delphiglass.com 135 Main St E 150+ classes - see schedule online 507-794-6449 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 NEW YORK RHODE ISLAND Seraphim Studios LLC Milestone Glass Creations 350 Culver Rd Rochester, NY 14607 585-288-7830 Full line of supplies, classes, and stained glass Holidaze Stained Glass 104 S 10th Ave Hattiesburg, MS 39401 601-550-4137 www.seraphimglass.com MISSOURI NORTH CAROLINA Stained Glass Station 236 NW Oldham Pkwy Lees Summit, MO 64081 816-525-8088 www.stainedglassteacher.com Classes, Extensive selection of glass, supplies, and fusing The Glass Workbench 318 S Main St St Charles, MO 63301 636-946-2002 www.theglassworkbench.com 302 S 8 St th St Joseph, MO 64501 816-676-1077 www.tobiasonstudio.com NEVADA Glass Art Studio Inc 4310 Cameron St #3 Las Vegas, NV 89103 702-227-9794 www.glassartinc.com NEW JERSEY NTS Glass Works 29 W Park Ave Merchantville, NJ 08109 856-910-1300 www.ntsglassworks.com Chepachet, RI 02814 401-568-5140 TENNESSEE Fountain City Stained Glass LLC The Glass Angel 224 E Front St Burlington, NC 27215 336-227-1231 Full line of supplies and classes www.theglassangel.com 1328 Buchanan Ave Reflections 947 Carter Dr Calabash, NC 28467 910-575-3503 Blue Moon Glassworks OHIO Busy Beaver Arts & Crafts 3445 Dayton-Xenia Rd Beavercreek, OH 45432 937-429-3920 Leaded Glass Design 1755 State Rd Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44223 330-929-4514 www.leadedglassdesign.com Glass Creations 6786 State Route 128 Miamitown, OH 45041 513-353-4455 OREGON Roses Glassworks Art Glass School 10105 SW Hall Blvd Portland, OR 97223 503-246-9897 www.rosesglassworks.com Knoxville, TN 37917 865-688-3333 Email: [email protected] TEXAS 108 W 43rd St Austin, TX 78751 512-380-0770 www.austinbluemoon.com Merry Go Round Stained Glass Center 3021 Lackland Rd Fort Worth, TX 76116 817-763-0589 www.merry-go-roundstainedglass.com GlassCraft Supply 2002 Brittmoore Rd Houston, TX 77043 713-690-8282 / 800-231-0148 www.glasscraft.net A Statement in Glass Inc 301 W Main St LaPorte, TX 77571 281-470-1314 Glass Garden Inc 913 W Loop 281 Suite 122 Longview, TX 75604 903-234-0201 / 903-758-7713 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 75 Arranged Alphabetically by State, then City Tobiason Studio 712 Putnam Pike Route 44 Stained Glass Supply Shops MISSISSIPPI CANADA Artistry in Glass San Antonio, TX 78240 Alphabetically arranged by London, ON Canada N6H 5L7 7515 Eckhert Rd 210-647-7475 province, city, then store name www.sgcworkbench.com Four Winds Art Glass VIRGINIA 10050 -81 Ave NW Laurel Gallery Edmonton, AB Canada T6E 1W8 Richmond, VA 23228 www.fourwindsartglass.ca www.laurelgallery.net Cranberry Stained Glass 780-432-4331 / 877-432-4331 2805 Hungary Rd 804-672-6804 110 Chain Lake Dr Bluebird Stained Glass Studio 2163 Jefferson Davis Hwy #103 Stafford, VA 22554 519-641-0443 / 877-386-1116 www.artistryinglass.on.ca Glasscraft 159 Broadway Orangeville, ON Canada L9W 1K2 519-941-2505 Stained Glass Stuff 911 Richmond Rd Ottawa, ON Canada K2A 0G8 888-249-9421 / 613-722-8702 www.stainedglassstuff.com www.cranberrystainedglass.com Canadian Stained Glass Warehouse WASHINGTON Huronia Art Glass Quebec City, QC Canada G1L 2X3 Glass Expressions Barrie, ON Canada L4N 9A6 Burien, WA 98166 www.huroniaartglass.com www.bluebirdstainedglass.com Arranged Alphabetically by State, then City Halifax, NS Canada B3S 1A9 902-876-5167 / 866-377-5167 540-720-4296 680 Bay View Dr Unit 3 648 SW 152nd 705-721-1323 206-242-2860 Loon’s Call Studio WISCONSIN 5 Pinehill Dr RR#4 Brantford, ON Canada N3T 5L7 The Glass Garden LLC 519-752-9949 25 W Milwaukee St www.loonscallstudio.com Janesville, WI 53548 608-754-3718 www.eglassgarden.com Glasscraft The Vinery Grand Valley, ON Canada 31 Main St 1422 MacArthur Rd 519-928-5243 Madison, WI 53714 www.glasscraftcanada.ca 608-271-2490 www.vineryglass.com Fired-Up Glass Arts Hearts Desire Stained Glass and Beads 234 A Marina Ct 527 Adelaide St N London, ON Canada N6B 3J4 Waterford, WI 53185 519-672-2787 www.heartsdesirestainedglass.com www.firedupglassarts.com 262-763-6733 76 Vantage Point 3 Unit E #105 - 1674 Hyde Park Rd Bullseye Glass Resource Center GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 1017 3rd Ave 418-648-0969 www.canadianstainedglasswarehouse.com � � Stained Glass Supply Shops Stained Glass Crafters Workbench Advertise Your Shop In GPQ’s Stained Glass Supply Shop Directory Our retail directory is an affordable means of advertising your storefront to potential new customers. You can advertise your store hours, special events, new classes, and website. Join others who have gifted their favorite instructor and storefront by purchasing a directory listing. In doing so, you can help secure their business success. Contact us to find out how your store can be included. Call 1-800-719-0769. Hydrangea Wreath Design by Christie Wood, Text by Darlene Welch T his striking 25-1/2" x 25" stained glass floral pattern, Hydrangea Wreath, comes to us from the pattern CD Say It With Flowers by Christie Wood. Available from Dragonfly Software, this collection features sixty-four designs that celebrate the beauty of every flower imaginable and provides the glass enthusiast with a multitude of design possibilities. Included are rectangular, circular, oval, and arched panels, many of which would be perfect for window and sidelight designs. Additional wreaths featuring spring, summer, and winter fruits and florals are also included, with other panels showing flowers arranged as single blossoms or groupings of multiple floral varieties. There is even a tryptich depicting an outdoor scene of a calla lily field, as well as other floral landscapes. All of the designs are based on natural depictions of real flowers taken from photographs and come to life through the careful selection of glass colors and grain, which adds depth and shading GPQ to the designs. Wissmach Glass Co. 8-D Gold-Pink/Cobalt Blue for Flowers, 1 Sq. Ft. 119-L Cobalt Blue/Light Opal/Crystal Light Opal for Flowers, 2 Sq. Ft. 119-LL Cobalt Blue/Light Opal/Crystal Streaky for Flowers, 2 Sq. Ft. WO-437 Dark Blue/Light Amber/Medium Purple/Opal/Crystal for Flowers, 1 Sq. Ft. 100-L Dark Green/Opal Swirl for Leaves, 3 Sq. Ft. Tools and Materials 7/32" Copper Foil Flux Solder Black Patina 1/4" Lead U-Channel GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 © Copyright 2014 by Glass Patterns Quarterly. All rights reserved. 77 Advertisers’ Index Advertiser Contact Info Page 1 Glass Impressions (920) 382-1807 www.1GlassImpressions.com 70 AAE Glass www.aaeglass.com 71 Aanraku (650) 372-0527 www.abasg.com 9 Anything in Stained Glass (800) 462-1209 www.anythinginstainedglass.com 25 Armour Products (973) 427-8787 www.armourproducts.com 64 B&B Etching Products, Inc. (623) 933-4567 www.etchall.com 59 C & R Loo, Inc. (800) 227-1780 www.crloo.com 20 Clean-All www.buycleanall.com 64 Cress Manufacturing (800) 423-4584 www.cresskilns.com 79 Diamond Tech (800) 937-9593 www.DiamondTechGlass.com 15 D & L Art Glass Supply (800) 525-0940 www.dlartglass.com 59 Edco Supply Corporation (866) 397-4777 [email protected] 31 Evenheat Kiln, Inc. (989) 856-2281 www.evenheat-kiln.com 53 Firelite Forms (888) 800-3901 www.fireliteforms.com 68 Flight Into Fantasy Ask Your Local Supplier 29 Franciscan Glass Company (800) 229-7728 www.franciscanglass.com 19 Franklin Art Glass (800) 848-7683 www.franklinartglass.com 25 Fused Fantasies (800) 719-0769 www.GlassPatterns.com 31 Fusion Headquarters (503) 538-5281 www.fusionheadquarters.com 64 Gemini Saw Company Inc. (310) 891-0288 www.geminisaw.com25 Glass Accessories International www.glassaccessories.com 13 Glass Craft & Bead Expo (800) 217-4527 www.glasscraftexpo.com 78 Glass Expert Webinars™ (800) 719-0769 www.GlassPatterns.com 53/69 Glass Patterns Quarterly (800) 719-0769 www.GlassPatterns.com 31 Glastar (800) 423-5635 www.glastar.com 27 Gryphon Corporation (818) 890-7770 www.gryphoncorp.com 29 H. L. Worden Co. (800) 541-1103 www.WordenSystem.com 13 Hakko USA www.HakkoUSA.com5 Handy Hanger www.HandyHanger.net 53 Inland (248) 583-7150 www.inlandcraft.com 13 Jubilee Creative (877) 845-6300 www.jubileecreative.com 70 KWC, LLC Table Foilers (800) 250-1790 Lamp Base Specialties (708) 361-1199 www.lampbasespecialties.com 8 71 Master Artisan Products (250) 382-9554 www.masterartisanproducts.com 19 McMow Art Glass, Inc. (561) 585-9011 www.mcmow.com 67 Morton Glass Works (800) 635-2113 www.mortonglass.com 31 Olympic Kilns (800) 241-4400 www.greatkilns.com 29 Paned Expressions Studios (410) 676-1248 www.panedexpressions.com 67/70 Paragon Industries (800) 876-4328 www.paragonweb.com 19 Paul Wissmach Glass Co., Inc. (304) 337-2253 www.wissmachglass.com 80 Premium Glass Products, Inc. (800) 752-3501 www.premiumglass.net Skutt Kilns (503) 774-6000 www.skutt.com 21 2 Spectrum Glass Company (425) 483-6699 www.spectrumglass.com 49 Sunshine Glassworks, Ltd. (800) 828-7159 www.sunshineglass.com 21 Timeless Tiffany Inc. (410) 287-3900 www.stainedglasssuppliesonsale.com21 Unique Glass Colors (407) 261-0900 www.uniqueglasscolors.com 78 20 Vinery, The (608) 271-2490 www.vineryglass.com 53 Whittemore-Durgin (800) 262-1790 www.whittemoredurgin.com 68 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 GLASS PATTERNS QUARTERLY/Spring 2014 79