2014 Newsletter
Transcription
2014 Newsletter
2014 Volume 1, Issue 1 Issue April 2015 Inside this issue: The EAG’er The EAG Celebrates 25 Years! 25 Years of Dedication to Conservation in Antigua, Barbuda, & Redonda By Brian R. Cooper In 1988, there was growing concern and discussion about the way the environment was being treated in the Eastern Caribbean. In Antigua and Barbuda, illegal sand mining was rampant and Antigua’s coastline was being developed for the growing tourism industry, with little consideration of the impact on the environment. The Caribbean Conservation Association (CCA) was still young and quite vibrant and US-AID and other international development agencies were providing support for conservation-related activities. The Nelson’s Dockyard National Park had also been newly formed. Together, these factors provided the ―push‖ to encourage concerned citizens to come together to see what could be done in Antigua and Barbuda to bring some sustainability to the development process. Desmond Nicholson, ET Henry, and John Jurgenson were three of the many persons who worked to create this new organisation, which was eventually named The Environmental Awareness Group. Its rather unusual name was chosen carefully to indicate the mission of the organisation and how it was to proceed. The organisation was concerned with conservation, but wanted to approach environmental problems in a broad and holistic way - an approach where linkages and interactions are recognised and understood. Continued on pg. 7... The ECMMAN Project 2 West Indian Whistling Duck Project 3 EAG Antigua Sailing Week Collaboration 3 OICP 2014 Achievements 4 The Turtle Season in Review 5 Exploring Antigua & Barbuda’s Wild Orchids 6 Cover Story Cont... 7 2014 Field Trips 8 Kids Corner 9 2014 Staff, Volun- 10 teer Compliments Some 2014 achievements: The West Indian Whistling Duck Project gets underway. The Offshore Islands Conservation Project (OICP) continues in its 19th year. The EAG celebrated its 25th Anniversary on February 7th 2015 with a dinner and silent auction at the Copper and Lumber Store Hotel. The Antigua Sea Turtle Project (ASP) continues in its 8th year. Guests were also treated to a viewing of the HAMA Film production ―EAG 25th Anniversary Documentary‖ which reflects on The EAG’s 25 years. EAG continues its partnership with Antigua Sailing Week for a greener regatta. You can view the film HERE EAG 25th Anniversary Dinner Photo by: Alan Scholl The ECMMAN Project By Sophia Steele Eastern Caribbean Marine Managed Areas Network (ECMMAN): A multifaceted approach to strengthening management of the North East Marine Management Area Antigua and Barbuda. The ECMMAN project focuses on marine managed areas (MMAs). A term often used interchangeably with marine protected areas, marine reserves, and sanctuaries. Each has specific definitions, but all are tools used to manage human activities taking place within a marine and coastal environment. Typically, the common goal in implementing these tools is long term conservation of the resources within the area and thus continual provision of ecosystem services. The ECMMAN project is regional, with work being carried out in our beautiful tri-island state (let's not forget Redonda!) as well as Dominica, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines and Grenada. Antigua and Barbuda's focus is on the North East Marine Management Area (NEMMA) and the overall objective here is to strengthen the management of the area. Successful management can only come with good community input and discussion. A base or small office for NEMMA management staff will be erected within NEMMA itself, making it easier for community members to discuss issues with the staff, share ideas and plan steps forward. By engaging adults and children nation -wide in discussions (via fieldtrips, newspaper, radio and social media) about the concept of marine managed areas and the marine plants and animals found in our country, we hope to increase knowledge and respect for our environment. mation on social, economic and biological aspects of NEMMA to better inform management decisions. This Caribbean Marine Protected Areas Management Network (CaMPAM) small grant project is funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB), as part of the International Climate Initiative (ICI). The project is piloted by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and administered by the United Nations Environment Programme - Caribbean Environment Programme (UNEP-CEP) Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol through its Regional Activity Centre (SPAW-RAC). The implementation of this project in Antigua and Barbuda is a collaboration between The Environmental Awareness Group (EAG) and the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, through the Fisheries Division and the Environment Division. The first phase of this four year project will run until mid-2016. Camp GROW 2014 Camp GROW welcomed both returning and new students to the Gilbert Ago-Heritage Nature Centre in August. A total of 46 campers engaged in activities that included visits to the Christian Valley Agricultural Station and Tilagro tilapia farm. On their trip to Great Bird Island, campers were treated to a demonstration of the EAG’s conservation work with the Antiguan racer, witnessing how snakes are tagged for later identification. They toured the various ecosystems represented on the island, and took a welcome soak in the ocean under the watchful eyes of their camp counsellors, and life guards from the Ministry of Tourism. Campers learned how to use binoculars for viewing birds and later went birding at McKinnon’s Pond. These activities were organized in collaboration with the Caribbean BirdSleuth project, a Caribbeanwide initiative of BirdsCaribbean that is funded by the US Fish & Wildlife Service. The campers were guided by Victor Joseph, Andrea Otto and Joycelyn James. Camp GROW 2014 participants Continued on pg. 4…. The project will also assist the management authority to update inforPage 2 The EAG’er The West Indian Whistling Duck Project By Natalya Lawrence The West Indian Whistling-duck WIWD; (Dendrocygna arborea), is endemic to the Caribbean. They are very elegant birds; generally brown in colour with black and white markings on their bellies and flanks, with long necks and a completely black bill. They can measure up to 56 cm (22 in.) in height. Their common name is derived from the whistling sound that they make. These birds, considered threatened, are classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). WIWDs are nocturnal and very secretive. They can be found in wetlands such as in ponds and mangrove swamps and can lay up to 10 eggs in tree cavities, among water plants or even on a lightly-lined shallow ditch on the ground. Funding from the Conservation Leadership Programme (CLP) is enabling the maintenance of WIWD habitats, free of alien invasive species. mainland Antigua. The offshore islands are also key habitats for these ducks, but have not been studied as extensively. In 2014, a group of conservationists connected to the EAG were able to receive funding from, and become alumni of, the prestigious Conservation Leadership Programme (CLP). Funding enables the group to maintain WIWD’s face many threats including: sport-hunting, egg poaching, fragmented, destroyed or degraded habitat, and the destruction of eggs and young by invasive rats and mongooses. Local birder, Joseph (Junior) Prosper, has spent years documenting the status and distribution of WIWDs on West Indian Whistling Ducks Photo By: Nick Hollands WIWD habitats free of alien invasive species, to reach out to the public and educate on the importance of Caribbean birds, and to study the birds to assess their distribution and share these findings with tour operators, fishers, and Government decisionmakers. CLP has also invested significant time and resources into training their grantees to tackle conservation issues. Training included stakeholder engagement, management skills, and grant writing and reporting. In 2014, CLP trained 26 delegates from every corner of the globe. This was the first time that any Caribbean country had been awarded funding and training from CLP. The CLP project will end mid 2015 but there is the possibility for future funding as the project expands. Please visit www.eagantigua.org to follow the progress of our West Indian Whistling Duck Project. EAG Antigua Sailing Week Collaboration 2014 By John Esposito Antigua Sailing Week, in collaboration with the Environmental Awareness Group of Antigua and Barbuda joined forces with Sailors for the Sea for the third year in a row. Sailors for the Sea, is a clean regattas certification organization that commits to ocean conservation. Antigua Sailing Week and the Environmental Awareness Group put in place policies and procedures to make Antigua Sailing Week a model regatta for ocean conservation and protection. The Environmental Awareness Group, along with the support of the Antigua Volume 1, Issue 1 Yacht Club, Rubber Duck Recycling, and other organizations on island, pledged to work together to have a cleaner and greener regatta. Through this collaborative effort the focus was on keeping the shore line trash-free, eliminating marine discharge by the attending yachts, recommending the use of alternative fuels and recycling, and other environmentally friendly practices. By making the Clean Regattas Pledge, Antigua Sailing Week and the Antigua Yacht Club committed to protecting clean waters and shores. The Sailors for the Sea's Clean Regattas Programme is a third-party certification programme founded in 2004. This nonprofit organization helps educate and empower the yachting community and participants of the regatta to achieve higher environmental standards. Participants vow to fulfill, and encourage others to fulfill, the goals and requirements of the programme, and to work to protect oceans and local waters now and in the future. The Environmental Awareness Group hopes to continue to expand and build upon this collaboration with Antigua Sailing Week in to the future. Page 3 The OICP 2014 Achievements By Natalya Lawrence The Offshore Islands Conservation Programme (OICP) has been working to conserve the critically endangered Antiguan Racer snake and a host of other wildlife on our country’s satellite islands over the past 19 years. This highly collaborative programme encourages local participation and also welcomes volunteers from across the globe to engage in wildlife monitoring, invasive species detection and control, public awareness, and a slew of other activities. 2014, started off with the programme preparing for the restoration of three offshore islands: Pelican (east), Codrington, and Guardhouse. Restoration, in this sense, entails removing alien invasive species from the sensitive ecosystems, allowing the islands’ wildlife (both plants and animals) to gradually recover in health and appearance. In the middle of March, a core group of volunteers hailing from the United Kingdom arrived in Antigua, to begin the island restoration. The team was aided by staff and directors of the EAG, and two eager teams from the Boys’ Brigade. Assistance was also given from colleagues from Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent. The eradication was completed in May, and by June, a group of Least Terns, never before recorded on Pelican Island, were seen pairing off to nest on the island’s limestone plateau. The resto- leagues in neighbouring Saint Lucia. Three Saint Lucians were able to assist in the island restoration activity in Antigua. They were also able to aid in alien invasive species monitoring on other islands previously restored. Our Antiguan field officers and biologists visited Saint Lucia and worked along with the Forestry and Saint Lucia National Trust staff, learning about their efforts to conserve their wildlife. Other successfully completed activities were the annual Racer census, done by Andrea Otto, summer nesting bird surveys, done by Victor Joseph, biosecurity monitoring, done by Sean Lee and Tahambay Smith, and floating classrooms lead by Natalya Lawrence. The floating classrooms take primary school students into the North East Marine Management (NEMMA) to interact with local wildlife. In 2014, over 150 students, teachers and parents (including two schools from Guadeloupe) visited the offshore islands, many for the first time. For biosecurity monitoring, Sean and Tahambay methodically searched islands for any indication of the presence of invasive rats and mongooses. We are very happy that because of their hard work and discipline, two rat incursions were halted on two separate offshore islands. Near the end of the year, the OICP officially closed its 2-year grant with the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. This was a bittersweet moment: we were glad to be able to reach a successful completion of the grant, but sad to part ways with our donors who showed us such great support between 2012 and 2014. 2014 was a very productive year. We could not have enjoyed the successes that we did, had it not been for our volunteers, directors, staff, supporters and donors. ration of these three islands saw the area of restored islands increase by 29%. 2014 also saw the release of Disney’s short video on the Antiguan Racer. The video was released globally on World Snake Day, 16th July, and included interviews with persons who have dedicated years to conserving this rare reptile, as well as fun shots of children interacting with, and learning about, the Racer. Great Bird Island, Galley Major & Minor, Maiden Island Exchange opportunities also became available for our EAG team, with colPage 4 The EAG’er The Turtle Season in Review By Mykl Clovis-Fuller , ASTP Project Coordinator The 2014 season was a flurry of activity in the Antigua Sea Turtle Project (ASTP). As we geared up for our nesting beach patrols in early March, we had an unexpected visitor: Sandy, a juvenile hawksbill turtle, was found floating near Jumby Bay, weak and barely able to move. After being nursed back to health, (s)he was tagged and released on a calm west coast beach. This was the 8th year that the ASTP has been frequenting nesting beaches and building awareness of the plight of endangered sea turtles. The patrols aim to assess the level of sea turtle nesting activity via regular evening surveys performed by trained volunteers. Thanks to funding from Sandals Foundation, the project significantly strengthened its research efforts, training 6 new recruits to join the patrol teams and intensifying patrols on beaches across Antigua. From March through to November, we conducted patrols on Hawksbill, Galley, Jabberwock, Rendezvous, and Crabb Hill beaches. Sixty nine hawksbill, 32 leatherback, and 21 green turtle nests were recorded. We also conducted surveys on the west coast of Barbuda. the project works to raise awareness of sea turtle conservation issues, engaging youth, communities, and stakeholders to highlight safe nesting beach practices. Seventy eight hotel staff across the island were trained in best practices on nesting beaches. Our invaluable 2014 team included our Programme Assistant, Ina Howe, and field volunteers Ashton Williams, Andrea Otto, Jepson Prince, Junior Prosper, Nicola Nash, Oneideh Goodwin, Phikwe Goodwin, Sophia Steele, and Kathryn Levasseur. The in-water work was also supported by Adventure Antigua, Goldfin Ti Ponche, Jolly Dive, and John and Sarah Fuller. We can all do our part by helping to make the beaches and waters safe for our turtles every day. Please report sightings of nesting turtles, fresh turtle tracks, or nest hatchings on beaches to the ASTP hotline at 7206955. For more information email the ASTP at [email protected]. Our first in-water survey training course marked the beginning of an exciting new area of research for our project with the opportunity to monitor sea turtles in their marine habitats. With expert assistance from two marine biologists of Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire and in collaboration with the Jumby Bay Hawksbill Project, 10 volunteers were trained in survey methods for recording of size, health, identification of individuals, and mapping locations of sea turtle sightings and habitats. The surveys recorded 92 green and 9 hawksbill turtles using sea grass and coral reef habitats within the Cades Bay Marine Reserve. In addition to the ongoing surveys, Volume 1, Issue 1 West Indian Whistling Ducks Photo By: Nick Hollands Volunteers record size, health & identification of turtles. Photo by: Mykl Clovis-Fuller Sea turtle hatchling Photo by: Mykl Clovis-Fuller Results for Crossword Puzzle: Arcoss– Hawksbill, Rat, Sun, Fevergrass. Down—Pelican, Mangrove, Bat Turtles are tagged for identification Photo by: Mykl Clovis-Fuller Page 5 Exploring Antigua and Barbuda’s Wild Orchids By Kevel C. Lindsay In our book The Wild Plants of Antigua and Barbuda (2009), we described 12 species of orchids. Let us explore these plants a bit more. cream and yellow flowers, long trailing petals and sepals, reed-like leaves, and a sweet scent it produces at night to attract pollinating moths. Leafless Beaked Ladies Tresses (Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata), with pale cream to reddish flowers, also has leaves that disappear before flowering. Broadly speaking, an orchid can be recognised by the distinctive flower. These flowers have bilateral symmetry, with three sepals and three petals. One of the petals—the median or middle one—forms what is called the labellum or lip. When opened, this lip points downward, but before opening, the lip is held in the reverse position. Just as it is about to reveal itself to the world, the flower twists itself around. Some of our other species often go unnoticed because the flowers are small or somewhat nondescript, and the leaves may often be mistaken for other plants. Southern Lady’s Tresses (Spiranthes torta), has small white flowers on a long spike that spirals toward the top. The leaves resemble those of a lily, and die back before the plants flower. When we go out into the wild, remember to never collect our orchids. Leave them where they are. Many species do not do well when taken from their natural habitats and we do our country an immense injustice when we take, especially rare plants, from nature. There are over 26,000 species worldwide. Some have natural vibrant flowers, but many are artificially created hybrids or genetically modified forms bred to produce spectacular blooms. Our islands have approximately 32 species. Most of these species grow on or near the ground, making them quite vulnerable to fires and trampling. Our notable species include the Yellow Dancing Lady (Tolumnia urophylla), with bright yellow and fairly large blooms on thin stems that dance excitedly in the slightest breeze. It is endemic to the Leeward Islands. Another species, the Daddy Longlegs Orchid (Brassavola cucullata) has Phillipine Ground Orchid (S. plicata) on Antigua. Photo by: Kevel Lindsay Greater Yellowspike Orchid (P. concreta), on Antigua Photo by: Kevel Lindasy Page 6 Cucullata on Barbuda Photo by: Kevel Lindsay The EAG’er 25 Years of Dedication to Conservation in Antigua, Barbuda, & Redonda By Brian R. Cooper ...Continued from Cover Page ―Awareness‖ was highlighted in its name because of the founders’ conviction that the biggest problem facing the environment was our cultural tendency to ignore our natural surroundings, or take them for granted. For many, environmental issues simply not register ―on their radar‖. The EAG was called a ―Group‖ – not a ―Club‖ nor a ―Society‖ or even an Association. I do not have access to all the discussions about the naming of the EAG, but I suspect ―group‖ was used to suggest the coming together of individuals of different backgrounds for a specific purpose. It was not to be a close-knit community furthering its own interests, but one which needed to collaborate with a variety of other organisations in order to fulfil its purpose. ―Group‖ also sounds informal and inclusive, which has always been its approach. It would be fair to ask if the EAG has been true to its name over the 25 years of its existence. There is no doubt that the EAG has championed the environment in a very broad and holistic manner. It has been concerned with a broad range of environmental interests and some of its conservation projects have become very multi-faceted, dealing with protected area’s management and development. The Antiguan Racer Conservation Project (ARCP) that grew into the Offshore Islands Conservation Project (OICP) is the best example of this sort of transition and expansion. Not only did the ARCP/OICP work result in remarkable increases in both Antiguan Racers and nesting birds on the Off-shore Islands (OIs), but in 2006, its management activities on the OIs also led to the choice of the OIs for the location of a new protected area in Antigua, which was named the NEMMA, which stands for the North East Marine Management Area. Volume 1, Issue 1 The ARCP Project/Programme has lasted 20 years without a break. Other projects have been successfully completed in only 12 to 18 months. In the area of awareness, the EAG has made considerable impact through its education programmes – working with schools and individual teachers, advising on ―greening‖ the curriculum, training teachers how to do labs and field work and exposing thousands of students, since 2003, to the environment of the OIs through the Floating Classroom programme. Hikes and members’ meetings have also provided opportunities for interested persons to learn about and discuss environmental issues. The description of the EAG as a group continues to be appropriate. It is still quite fluid and flexible. The Board changes members frequently and, so far, no person has served as President for longer than 4 years at a stretch. In all, there have been over a dozen Presidents of the governing Council or Board, since 1988. Protocol and hierarchies do not play a big role in the way EAG operates, but it is more like 25th Anniversary Dinner - Stephen Murphy presenting his Silent Auction donation to the highest bidder Photo by: Alan Scholl a network where many are involved and informed together, so that when one person has to relinquish responsibilities for any reason, others are ready to pick up the work. This has helped the EAG to make best use of many board members who have fulltime jobs and also part-time persons who are willing to volunteer their services. The EAG continues to work with many organisations, from Community Groups and Government Agencies, to International Environmental NGOs and funding agencies. This collaboration is both informal and, where appropriate, through formal legal contracts. What binds everyone together is our concern for our environment and our determination to do what we can – no matter how hopeless it sometimes appears to be - to bring the nation to approaching development in a sustainable way and thinking of the generations to come and about what their needs will be. After 25 years on the job our perspective is certainly not short term – and it never was! EAG President at 25th Anniversary Dinner Photo by: Alan Scholl Page 7 2014 Field Trips By Karron James-Scholl ….Continued from pg.2 Camp GROW 2014 A significant part of camp was spent in handson learning about composting, tending to a garden and, various arts and crafts. It all culminated with an expo where students presented skits to their families and to sponsors based on what they learned over the two weeks of camp. 2014 Earth Day field trip with Island Safari The 2014 field trips started in January with a hike through the mangroves at Crabbs Peninsula and a birding trip at Potworks Dam later the same month. A visit to Barbuda in February wouldn’t be complete without paying homage to the Magnificent Frigate Bird sanctuary in the Codrington Lagoon followed by a visit to the new adult museum developed by the Barbuda Research Complex. Tropical Adventures hosted an adventurous group on an Island Safari to celebrate Earth Day. Safari tour stops included the Christian Valley Birding Trail and also Hermitage Bay for a refreshing swim at the end of the trip. As per usual, field trips touched all points on the map: from Crabbs in the north to Middle Ground in Nelson’s Dockyard National Park in the south; and from Freetown in the east to Hanson’s Bay in the west. We rounded out the year with a cool, relaxing evening under the skies, our vantage point being Betty’s Hope. On our blankets, we viewed the various constellations and planets and listened to lore about how the stars got their names. Page 8 Join us for the all-new 2015 field trips. Dates and destinations are listed in the EAG 2015 Wildlife calendar and on our website. Camp GROW 4, a collaboration between the EAG and Gilbert Agricultural and Rural Development Centre, would not have been possible without generous support from the Mill Reef Fund, platinum sponsor, as well as Sandals Foundation, Eastern Caribbean Amalgamated Bank, Reitz Construction, Square One Ltd, Karib Cable, Waterscaping Ltd, Horizon Ltd, Antigua Nature Tours, Premier Beverages, and the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force. Camp GROW will celebrate its 5th anniversary in 2015! Camp GROW 2014 participants learned how to use binoculars for viewing birds. Photo by: Andrea Otto Support the EAG & Make a Difference! Become a Member Make a Donation The EAG’er Kids Corner By Iza Goodwin-Michael Can You Spot The 8 Differences? Crossword: Local Environment Across 3. 5. 6. 7. This species of sea turtle is named for its beak-like mouth and is critically endangered This common pest often creates havoc on offshore islands, destroying bird nests and other endemic wild life One source of Renewable Energy This alien invasive grass is often burnt destroying acres of vegetation in the Antiguan countryside Down 1. 2. 4. Volume 1, Issue 1 Water bird with large throat pouch. Costal home for juvenile fish Nocturnal flying mammal commonly found in Antigua Have you ever found a starfish? I once found starfish among the sea-grass at Pigeon Point Beach, while snorkelling along the shoreline. If you find a starfish it is safe to pick it up but do not take it home! It will die outside of its natural habitat. Print Crossword Solve Crossword Online Here Find Crossword Results on Pg.5 Page 9 The Environmental Awareness Group Museum of Antigua & Barbuda Long Street P.O. Box 2103 St. John’s, Antigua Phone: (268) 462-6236 Fax: (268) 462-7740 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eagantigua.org Raising Awareness & Promoting Sustainable Use of Natural Resources Look for Us on r! Facebook & Twitte The current EAG board members (front row) Ruby Tang-Maginley, Iza Michael, Tahambay Smith (President ), Ashton Williams (2nd row) John Espo sito, Ann Ferkin, Lia Nicholson (3rd row) Karron James-Scholl, Brian Coop er Become an EAG Corporate Member Today Organi zatio n How can your company ben efit from Corporate Membership? Click HERE for a Corporat e Member Guide 2014 Staff, Volunteer Compliments Alison Archer supported production and marketing of the EAG’s 2015 Wildlife of Antigua & Barbuda calendar. Sean Lee and Tahambay Smith added 3 islands to the existing 7 that they regularly monitor to keep them rat-free. Marc Benjamin, Administrative Assistant, represented the EAG to collect our National Youth Award. Chris Pratt, EAG volunteer and website manager. Maintained and updated this online portal with information on current EAG activities. Denise Bevan, EAG Facebook page manager. Social media skills helped EAG increase it’s reach to hundreds of persons. Ginny Fields, EAG volunteer, maintained environmental education classes at Cedar Grove Primary School. Natalya Lawrence, Project Coordinator of the Offshore Islands Conservation Programme —Caribbean Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leader award. Joseph Prosper and Alan Scholl helped develop the roster of field trips for 2014 and subsequently guided them. Sophia Steele, Coordinator of the new East Caribbean Marine Managed Areas Network project. This project is being implemented in collaboration with the Fisheries Division. Natalya Lawrence receiving her CEWCL certificate from the Society for the Conservation & Study of Caribbean Birds Follow Us on Social Media