In Search of Giant Squid - Smithsonian Institution Traveling
Transcription
In Search of Giant Squid - Smithsonian Institution Traveling
In Search of Giant Squid 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' They inhabit all of the world’s oceans, do battle with sperm whales, and can be longer than a school bus. What little we know about Architeuthis dux, the giant squid, sounds like utter fantasy. But the most amazing thing about this mysterious animal is that it has yet to be seen in its natural habitat. T sea monk he kraken of Norse mythology, the Scylla of Based on the enormously popular permanent exhibi- Homer’s Odyssey, and legends of other menac- tion at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural ing sea monsters likely sprung from sightings of the History, In Search of Giant Squid explores what is known giant squid. Before the Danish naturalist Japetus about these elusive animals and scientists’ ongoing Steenstrup named the creature in 1857, some natural- efforts to observe them in their undersea home. Visitors ists identified specimens as the remains of mermen or to the 2,000-square-foot exhibition will examine the “sea monks.” More recently, Hollywood has added to myths and legends surrounding giant squid, compare the squid’s mystique by depicting it as a malevolent them with other squids and mollusks, explore what is force, lurking beneath the surface of the ocean, poised known of how they hunt, move, and defend themselves, to devour unsuspecting ships and sailors. and learn what scientists are doing to fill in the gaps in Our modern sources of information about the giant our understanding of their anatomy and behavior. squid are far less dramatic. Giant squid carcasses have In Search of Giant Squid features an actual giant been found in fishermen’s nets, in the bellies of sperm squid beak and suckers. Also included are examples of whales, and washed ashore all over the world. From these typical squid prey, squid eggs, and gladius, a slim, specimens, scientists like the Smithsonian’s Dr. Clyde chitinous structure where a squid’s muscles attach. Roper have gleaned much about the lives and likely The exhibition’s dynamic, freestanding design conveys habits of these intriguing deep sea dwellers. the scale of this reclusive giant. Planned interactive While giant squid share the body plan of smaller components allow visitors to compare their size to that squid, with eight arms and two prey-grabbing tentacles, of a giant squid and to experience the giant squid’s the scale of these creatures is off the charts. The two presumed environment. Compelling graphics present largest specimens ever found were 60 feet long and squids’ elegant evolutionary solutions to the problems weighed nearly a ton. Even average-sized Architeuthis of locomotion, feeding, mating, and avoiding predators. have eyes the size of volleyballs.While no one has yet laid In Search of Giant Squid also emphasizes the excite- eyes on a full grown Architeuthis in its natural habitat, ment of scientific research and exploration through scientists recently captured giant squid larvae swim- evocative text and a captivating video presentation. ming off the coast of New Zealand. Such discoveries bring researchers a step closer to revealing the secrets of this living “sea monster.” 11' 12' 13' 14' 15' 16' 17' 18' 19' 20' Scientists estimate there are about 500 species of squids; despite differences in size and shape, all function the same way. What DO we know? They’re huge! Giant squid are massive invertebrates that reach up to 60 feet in length and weigh 1,000 lb. or more. They have the world’s largest eyes! Giant Giant squid are massive squid eyes are as big as a human head. They’re fast growing! Giant squid may invertebrates that reach up to feet 60 in length. grow as much as 25 feet in their first year. They’re denizens of the deep! Giant squid live at a depth of between 650 and 2,600 feet. They’re true blue bloods! All squids have What DON’T we know? clear blue blood, based on copper rather How long do giant squid live? than iron. How fast can they swim? They’re lousy hors d’oeuvres! Instead of saline, a giant squid’s muscles are filled How do they capture their prey? with ammonia. How do they mate? They’re tough! Large sucker marks found How can whales find them, when on sperm whales, the adult giant squid’s scientists can’t? only predator, prove that although they often lose the battle, giant squid don’t give Do they live in groups? 21' 22' up without a fight. 23' 24' 25' 26' 27' 28' batoteuthis scolops chiroteuthis calyx cranchia scabra 29' 30' a b c In Search of Giant Squid introduces the fascinating world of the giant squid, and invites visitors to join in the quest to observe this legend in the wild. idiosepius pygmaeus watasenia scintillans NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural Each year, the Smithsonian Institution Traveling History (NMNH) is dedicated to understanding the Exhibition Service (SITES) shares the wealth of natural world and our place in it. Opened in 1910, Smithsonian collections and research programs with the green-domed museum on the National Mall in millions of people outside of Washington, D.C. One Washington, D.C., was the first Smithsonian building of the Smithsonian’s four National Programs, SITES constructed exclusively to house collections from the makes available a wide range of exhibitions about natural world and the curators and scientists who art, science, and history, which are shown not only conserve and study them. NMNH is the world’s most in museums but wherever people live, work, and visited museum and it remains the largest of the play: in libraries, science centers, historical societies, Smithsonian Institution’s bureaus, which encompass community centers, botanical gardens, schools, the National Zoo and sixteen museums, laboratories, and shopping malls. In 2002, SITES celebrated and galleries in Washington and New York. 50 years of connecting Americans to their shared cultural heritage. promachoteuthis megaptera For more information on NMNH, visit: www.mnh.si.edu. For exhibition descriptions and tour schedules, visit: www.sites.si.edu. Dr. Clyde Roper has gleaned much about the lives and likely habits of these intriguing deep sea dwellers. 31' 32' 33' 34' 35' 36' 37' 38' 39' 40' d e EXHIBITION SPECIFICATIONS f REGISTRARIAL REQUIREMENTS The exhibition has been designated “moderate security” by CONTENTS SITES. Institutions hosting the exhibition must provide the Approximately 15 freestanding following security and environmental controls: panels; giant squid beak and giant squid beak Guards or other trained personnel must monitor the suckers; other squid species exhibition at periodic intervals when it is open to the specimens; video; high-impact public, and at all times during unpacking, installation, interactives; labels de-installation, and packing. All entrances and exits in PARTICIPATION FEE the exhibition area should be monitored while the $15,000 for a 12-week booking exhibition is open to the public. period, plus prorated shipping The exhibition area must be locked and secure during closed hours. SIZE 185 square meters Objects must be handled by personnel trained in (2,000 sq. ft.), estimated handling museum objects. Temperature must be constant at 68–72 degrees F, WEIGHT TBD relative humidity must be 45–50%, and light levels must not exceed 20 foot-candles. No direct sunlight CRATES may reach the objects. TBD Adequate fire protection must be provided. SECURITY Smoking, eating, and drinking are prohibited in Moderate the staging, storage, and exhibition area. TOUR BEGINS Spring 2004 41' 42' 43' 44' 45' 46' 47' 48' 49' 50' g h i BENEFITS OF HOSTING CONTACTS As a host of In Search of Giant Squid, you SCHEDULING INFORMATION CONTENT AND DESIGN INFORMATION Ed Liskey Jennifer Bine Scheduling & Exhibitor Project Director Relations Coordinator 202.357.3168 x145 202.357.3168 x121 [email protected] will receive the following: Complete curatorial and registrarial information. Complete shipping, handling, and ctenopteryx sicula [email protected] installation instructions. Wall-to-wall insurance coverage under a. Giant squid carcasses have washed up on every continent except Antarctica. the Smithsonian’s policy. b. The first complete giant squid specimen available for study, Newfoundland, 1874. Public relations support, including sample press release, images, and c. Though it makes for an exciting story, real giant squid do not seek out and attack humans. a national press campaign. d. Sucker marks on a sperm whale’s skin — evidence of combat with a giant squid. Courtesy Clyde and Ingrid Roper Annotated bibliography, speakers list, film list, and information on arranging for programs featuring the exhibition’s e. Captain Nemo and his crew desperately fight off attacking squid in this original illustration from Jules Verne’s classic novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. ©1999 North Wind Picture Archives lycoteuthis diadema f. Hundreds of gripping suckers line a giant squid’s eight arms and two tentacles. g. Powerful suckers help giant squid capture prey. curator, Dr. Clyde Roper. Ability to establish links on and between SITES’, the National Museum of Natural History’s, and your institution’s websites. h. Fueling the mystery surrounding the giant squid, Pierre Denys de Montfort’s 1802 illustration shows a monstrous sea creature swallowing an entire ship at sea. i. In his hunt for a giant squid, Clyde Roper, center, sent a oneperson submersible one-half mile below the surface of the ocean. All images courtesy National Museum of Natural History unless otherwise noted. histioteuthis bonnellii 51' 52' 53' 54' 55' 56' 57' 58' 59' 60'
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