Summer 2013 - The New Mexico Sportsman
Transcription
Summer 2013 - The New Mexico Sportsman
New Mexico Wildlife Federation Reporter Summer 2013 Made in New Mexico: Crafts of enchantment As anyone who hunts or fishes knows, sportsmen spend a lot of money every year – on early morning coffee, ammo and arrows, camp supplies and the occasional new rifle, rod or ATV. At $10 here and $50 there it may not seem like much, but it adds up to big bucks. Hunters and anglers spent $90 billion in 2011, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says. That’s an awful lot of shotgun shells and huevos rancheros. Hunting and fishing expenditures are particularly high in the West, where most of the nation’s public lands are found, the USFWS reports. Other studies have shown the vast majority of sportsmen rely on public lands when they head out to hunt or fish. Protected public lands are helping change the economy of the West by creating outdoor recreation jobs and attracting new businesses in nearby communities, which has a positive impact on entire states. In New Mexico more than 250,000 residents hunted or fished in 2011, which is roughly one of out every eight. Together they spent nearly $620 million, USFWS says. That’s about $1.7 million a day, which basically means that sportsmen create and support tens of thousands of jobs all over the state. It may come as a surprise to many, but a number of New Mexico businesses and craftsmen make hunting and fishing equipment right here in the Land of Enchantment. In this issue of the Outdoor Reporter, we look at a wide range of sportsman-oriented businesses that can officially stamp their equipment “Made in New Mexico.” These craftsmen and women may not renowned already. The talented craftspeople contacted for this “Made in New Mexico” issue typically work alone. Many said Honed on the range, Pages 4-5 they have waiting lists, and some said Fish on! Pages 6-7 they would retire if their longtime customers would let them. Others are Bowing to the past, Pages 8-10 working every angle they can to sell Special calling, Page 11 more of their products and make the leap to full-time. Jerry Duran, knife maker and But they all have one thing in comSportsman of the Quarter, Page 12 mon: They’re turning raw materials – from high-carbon steel to Chinese bamboo – into New Mexico jobs and be as well known as Remington or Ruger, but who knows what the future holds? In cash flow. Most sportsmen don’t need to buy a the 1960s the Albuquerque-based Groves Archery Corp. put New Mexico on the new knife or fishing rod every year. But map with its recurve bows. Some day when that time does come, New Mexico Albuquerque’s Taylor Reels could give hunters and anglers should think about Orvis a run for its money, and many buying locally. As you’ll read inside, the New Mexico knife makers are world- benefits spread a long way. INSIDE: • • • • • ‘NM made’ got us by in the past By Bob Gerding Special to New Mexico Wildlife Federation Long before the Internet was even a glimmer in the eye of Al Gore, there was fishing in New Mexico and we relied on locally produced products for our tackle. Sure, there were nationally known manufacturers like South Bend and Heddon, and regionally famous brands like Eagle Claw were a part of our tackle selection as well. But for fly fishing particularly, New Mexico anglers relied on locally produced products. Fly selections were extremely limited by today’s standards. When you walked into H. Cook Sporting Goods or Mulcahy’s the fly case was probably no more than 3 or 4 feet square. There were primarily wet flies with a few dry flies, like the Royal Coachman, and almost no nymphs. Sizes were 10 and 12s with maybe a few 14s mixed in. The fly selection was produced by local tyers like Max Jensen. Max was an Albuquerque resident who tied five days a week and fished two days. He always fished during the week and his favorite See “Made in New Mexico,” Page 10 A New Mexico classic James Lucero of Tularosa has been making bows and arrows since he was a child. At age 77 he still makes them in much the same fashion, with an eye toward the past and with materials he often finds close to home. A student of archeology and history, Lucero also makes wooden arrows fletched with turkey feathers and stone arrow heads, a tradition “that should not be lost,” he says. Read more about this New Mexico treasure on Page 9. Forest fires neither good nor bad, but necessary By M.H. Dutch Salmon Special to New Mexico Wildlife Federation Fire is a key part of a healthy forest ecosystem. (Photo courtesy U.S. Forest Service) I left home early, as usual, hoping to beat the crowds to a popular stretch of water. I needn’t have worried. My first glimpse of the river from the high point along the road told me there were no crowds. And when I reached the trailhead and got a good look at the stream I wasn’t sure I wanted to be there myself. It all came to me then. I’d been reading about fires in the Gila National Forest all summer that year – 2004 – but hadn’t paid much attention. There are fires every summer in the forest and every summer individuals, groups and agencies debate the good and bad of the latest burn, and how to manage it. Similar debates occur nationwide. But this fire had burned some 200,000 acres in the high country of the Gila; with recent rains some of the ash residue from those fires was coming down the river and turning it a thick gray color that threatened to ruin my day. No fish could see a fly in that gray slurry and it looked bad enough that it might threaten the fish themselves. “For two bits,” I thought, “I’d call the whole thing off.” However, it was a long drive getting there and it was too late to go someplace else. And I’m no purist; in my fly vest are not only artificial flies, but also a packet of hooks, sinkers and swivels. And my See “Fires,” Page 13 President’s Message: NM craftsmen deserve sportsmen’s support By Ray Trejo, President New Mexico Wildlife Federation I’ve bought a lot of hunting and fishing gear over the years – just ask my wife, Teri – but probably one of my favorite pieces of equipment is a slingshot my grandfather made for me out of mesquite. He was always looking for that perfect mesquite bush to make slingshots for us kids and I still have one of them. We killed a lot of rabbits with that thing. Growing up in Deming before the age of the Internet, we didn’t have access to the latest and greatest in equipment. I remember making bows out of yucca and a piece of string – pretty crude, but it gave us an excuse to get out in the desert. These days you can order almost anything from almost anywhere, which sure has its advantages. But I’d say we also have lost something, too. We’ve lost the connection that our parents or grandparents had with the local craftsmen and vendors who provided what they needed to hunt and fish. In this issue of the Outdoor Reporter, New Mexico Wildlife Federation shines a little light on those who still hand-craft the tools we, as sportsmen, need and use all the time. Living down in the southwest corner of the state, I had no idea New Mexico had such talent or such a tradition. For example, as a lifelong bow hunter myself I was floored to read about Harold Groves’ contributions to archery and his efforts to establish the first bow hunting seasons. After reading about Ed Scott and his Owl Bows, or James Lucero over in Tularosa, it makes me want to set aside my compound bow and try hunting with a traditional bow and wooden arrows. Ray Trejo with a prized slingshot that was made in New Mexico years ago -- by his grandfather. The same goes with our New Mexico knife-makers. After you read about them on Pages 4 and 5, visit their websites or look for them at a knife show near you. It makes you want to buy a knife from every one of them. It turns out that New Mexico has rod makers, game call makers, at least one reel manufacturer and a gun parts maker. Who knew? (For websites and contact information for dozens of New Mexico craftsmen, look at the free ads NMWF provided for them in this issue.) Most sportsmen are not exactly made of money, but this issue of the Outdoor Reporter makes a good case for buying locally whenever you can. My parents owned a small store in Deming so I know how important each sale is. When you buy a New Mexico-made knife or fly rod, you’re not only helping that particular craftsman continue his tradition, but you’re pumping money into the local economy. Sure, you can buy cheap blades or duck calls from China for a little less money, but you can’t deny that it’s a lot more gratifying to use something that was built by hand in New Mexico. And in 30 or 40 years, hopefully you can hand down that special knife, bow, turkey call or fly rod to your grandchild and know that you gave them something unique. Something that strengthens their connection to New Mexico and its great outdoors. Everyone must follow the law, like it or not The State Game Commission went out on a limb in May when it voted to “Authorize Director Lane to oppose via letter and any other means any change in management or ownership of Valles Caldera Preserve.” State law expressly prohibits such votes without giving the public adequate notice, and there was no public notice at all on this vote in Roswell. Public notice is not a trivial matter. We have a right to be heard on decisions made by our government, but people can’t participate if we don’t know an issue will be voted on. Public participation also gives an agency like the Game Commission better information on which to base its decisions. Gov. Susana Martinez this year signed a bill that increases the public notice requirement to 72 hours – it had been 24 – because she, like the state Legislature, believes public notice is critical to good government. So why did the Commission vote on an important issue, in clear violation of state law, without ANY public notice whatsoever? Because Game and Fish Director Jim Lane told them they could. The Director of Game and Fish is hired by the Governor’s appointees on the State Game Commission and also serves as the secretary of the Commission. It’s the director’s job to keep the Commission running smoothly – and legally. But at its May 23 meeting, Lane told commissioners they could vote because it was an “emergency,” even though it clearly was not. New Mexico law does allow a state body like the Game Commission to vote on issues that come up unexpectedly, but only on issues that, “if not addressed immediately by the public body, will likely result in injury or damage to persons or property or substantial financial loss to the public body.” Lane told the Commission that the issue met the definition of an emergency – meaning that there would be personal injury, property damage or substantial financial loss if they didn’t vote that day and voice their opposition to S. 285. He did not tell commissioners that S. 285 was not even through its first committee in the U.S. Senate, or that the same legislation had been circulating in Washington for three years. The “emergency” claim does not meet the smell test, which is why the New Mexico Foundation for Open Government also took issue with it. NMWF filed a formal complaint about the vote with the state Attorney General’s Office. In response, Commission Chairman Scott Bidegain wrote that he “acted under a good faith belief that the item … met the definition of an ‘emergency.’” Lane’s response to the complaint simply passes the buck, and fails to point out that he actually told the Commission the situation qualified as an emergency. “As Director of the Department of Game and Fish,” he wrote in response, “I am not a member of the State Game Commission and thus I am not authorized to take any official action on behalf of the State Game Commission by means of voting. Accordingly, I did not violate the Open Meetings Act …” Sadly, this lack of respect for the law is becoming a pattern. Following the Las Conchas Fire in 2011, Lane approved a plan to offer refunds to hunters, even though such refunds were illegal at the time. (The law was subsequently changed, with support from NMWF and other sportsmen’s organizations.) Earlier this year, Lane allowed the ibex quota to be exceeded far beyond what is allowed by regulation, Hunters – when quality counts . . . New Mexico sportsmen protecting our outdoor way of life since 1914 Opportunity • Habitat • Youth The Outdoor Reporter is a quarterly publication of the New Mexico Wildlife Federation, a nonprofit group working to protect the rights and traditions of New Mexico hunters and anglers since its inception in 1914. To join NMWF, to sign up for our Sportsman’s Alert or to advertise in the Outdoor Reporter, visit www.nmwildlife.org. Executive Director: Jeremy Vesbach Development Director: Michelle Briscoe Communications Director: Joel Gay Conservation Director: Alan Hamilton Sportsman Coordinator: John Cornell Sportsman Coordinator: Max Trujillo Ray Trejo, President New Mexico Wildlife Federation T a x i d e r m y Serving New Mexico with locations in Albuquerque and Roswell (575) 622-3640 www.outofthisworldtaxidermy.com (505) 299-5404 • 121 Cardenas Drive NE, Albuquerque NM 87108 • www.nmwildlife.org Page 2 without so much as an explanation. Sportsmen are required to follow the law in the field whether they agree with a particular law or not. Sportsmanship requires that we follow all game laws and work to change those we disagree with, not blatantly disregard them. The same should apply to top brass at the Department of Game and Fish. In America we have a simple principle: Nobody is above the law, period. New Mexico sportsmen need a State Game Commission that understands and respects the law – even when it’s inconvenient – and that is not willing to allow laws and its own regulations to be bent or broken under its watch. We also need a Commission that embraces public input and transparency, and refuses to act on matters that haven’t been thoroughly vetted by those who pay the bills – sportsmen. The vast majority of sportsmen are law-abiding citizens. We don’t poach, don’t trespass, don’t litter, and we are ashamed to be associated with those who do break the law. The State Game Commission should join us. NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 Transition looming for Valles Caldera Preserve Valles Caldera National Preserve is a step closer to better public access and more average citizens to enjoy its remarkable hunting and fishing after a key U.S. Senate committee approved a bill in June to transfer the 89,000-acre site to the National Park Service. Under Senate Bill 285, Valles Caldera would remain a Preserve, with hunting and fishing mandated by law. “The Valles Caldera is one of the nation’s outstanding elk hunting opportunities and a great place to fish with your family,” said Ray Trejo, president of New Mexico Wildlife Federation. “S. 285 is important because it puts Valles Caldera on firm financial footing for the long term – making sure the Caldera will always have the resources to be managed as the special place it is.” Valles Caldera depends on congressional earmarks for most of its funding – a shaky proposition as earmarks become a taget in Washington. Because the Preserve is millions of dollars short of meeting the mandate to be financially self-sufficient, Valles Caldera could stop receiving special funding and revert to the U.S. Forest Service as early as 2015 – and no later than 2020 – with no additional funding or plan to be managed any differently or better than the surrounding Santa Fe National Forest. Because Valles Caldera provides critical spring and summer range for much of the Jemez Mountains elk herd, “It’s critical for hunters especially that the Caldera does not become just another overgrazed and underfunded unit of the National Forest,” Trejo said. “It needs enough enforcement to keep it from being overrun and loved to death.” The Senate bill lays out a strong plan to continue habitat restoration and creates stronger legal protections to mandate hunting and fishing than is currently in law, he continued. “It also presents the opportunity to expand some elk hunting opportunity into the neighboring backcountry of Bandelier National Monument.” The Senate bill is identical to bills introduced in 2011 and 2012 by then-Sen. Jeff Bingaman and Sen. Tom Udall. The newest version is sponsored by Udall and Sen. Martin Heinrich. By ending the inefficiencies inherent in the current management model, S. 285 will actually save taxpayer money as well, such as eliminating the need for Valles Caldera to buy its own insurance, at a cost of hundreds of thousands of dollars a year. The bill passed the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee with strong bipartisan support. Valles Caldera National Preserve provides spring and summer habitat for Jemez Mountains elk, which makes it important for sportsmen that the area continue to get special protection as a national preserve. Under S. 285, it would continue to get that protection. (Photo courtesy Larry Lamsa) mits at Valles Caldera. Unfortunately the Trust is still charging $1,200 for turkey hunters to access the property on over half its hunts. S. 285 would bring full equity to the hunts at the Caldera. NPS Preserve model works Under S. 285, Valles Caldera National Preserve would become the 19th preserve managed by the Park Service and the 18th where hunting and fishing are allowed. (The only NPS preserve where hunting is not allowed is Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve in Kansas, of which the NPS owns just 34 acres.) Opponents of S. 285 say they afraid the National Park Service will ignore the mandate from Congress and limit hunting or fishing. Supporters, on the other hand, can point to ongoing hunting opportunities at 17 other National Preserves. New Mexico Wildlife Federation has been sparring For example, Big Thicket National Preserve in southwith the Valles Caldera Trust over hunting rights since east Texas has allowed hunting and fishing since Conthe experimental management system was created a gress created it in 1974. The Big Thicket legislation condecade ago, said NMWF Executive Director Jeremy tains virtually the same language as the Valles Caldera Vesbach. “Our mission at NMWF is to stand up for the bill: “The Secretary [of the Interior] shall permit hunthunting rights of the average blue-collar resident hunt- ing, fishing, and trapping on lands and waters under his er, and that runs headlong into the pressure Congress jurisdiction within the preserve … except that he may placed on the Trust to raise its own operating revenue.” designate zones where and periods when no hunting, NMWF’s first battle with the Trust started over the fishing, trapping, or entry may be permitted for reasons question of whether state law guaranteeing a certain of public safety, administration, flora and fauna protecpercentage of big game draw licenses for New Mexi- tion and management, or public use and enjoyment. …” co residents applied to the Caldera. The Trust and the But hunting has been allowed in Big Thicket for alDepartment of Game and Fish most 40 years. Every year the claimed it was exempt from the Preserve provides 2,200 free “Our mission at NMWF state law. Consequently, resipermits to hunters to take white dents got less than a quarter of is to stand up for the tail deer, feral hogs and waterbull elk hunts in the Caldera’s fowl on about half of its 106,000 hunting rights of the first hunting season in 2002. acres. NMWF took the issue to the Similarly, the legislation that average blue-collar New Mexico Attorney General, created the newest preserve, resident hunter, and and eventually prevailed. Now Great Sand Dunes National Prethe resident quota applies to all that runs headlong into serve in southern Colorado, conValles Caldera big game hunts. tains the same language and the the pressure Congress “At that time NMWF was run same exceptions: “The Secreby volunteers,” Vesbach said. tary shall permit hunting, fishplaced on the Trust to “Seeing this little organization ing, and trapping” … “except for stand on principle and win a big raise its own operating reasons of public safety, adminvictory on behalf of the everyday istration or compliance with aprevenue.” hunter was electrifying. There plicable law.” are a lot of big, national orgaGreat Sand Dunes Nation– Jeremy Vesbach nizations that do great work for al Preserve was established in NMWF 2004. Before that the area, some habitat and sportsmen, but none of them challenged the system at 42,000 acres, was in the National Valles Caldera and some particiForest system. Hunting continues to this day, managed pated in it. Until NMWF came back on the scene, no- by Colorado Parks and Wildlife. body was standing up for the rights of everyday resident “The NPS preserve model has been proven,” said hunters.” Vesbach. “The most important thing to recognize is During that first season, the Valles Caldera Trust sold that S. 285 has stronger legal protections for hunting elk hunting access permits to the highest bidder, put- and fishing rights than we have right now. It is a big step ting one on eBay with a minimum bid of $10,000 and forward and presents us with an opportunity to expand providing four others to Safari Club International and hunting into neighboring portions of Bandelier as well.” Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation to auction. The organizations were allowed to keep 50 percent of auction revenues, according to the Los Alamos Monitor. Game and Fish also benefitted financially because The original legislation creating Valles Caldera sadmore licenses went to nonresidents. NMWF members dled the new National Preserve with a unique mandate later fought several efforts that aimed to change state to be financially self-supporting by 2015. The bill allows law or bring back high-dollar elk hunting access per- for a possible extension to 2020, but Congress could Legislation strengthens hunting and fishing rights Current system not sustainable Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org decide as early as 2015 that the experimental management model has run its course. Unless another plan is in place, Valles Caldera would revert to the U.S. Forest Service, managed by the Secretary of Agriculture. “As hunters we use national forests all the time,” Vesbach continued. “We appreciate what the Forest Service does and continually fight to support the agency, but it has a much more limited budget per acre than the National Park Service. Santa Fe National Forest just doesn’t have the resources to manage Valles Caldera as the special place it is.” Valles Caldera National Preserve spends around $5 million a year, yet takes in less than $1 million in revenue. Every year its funding comes through a special earmark. But with budget cuts looming and earmarks in particular coming under bipartisan scrutiny, Valles Caldera could easily end up on the chopping block. Under the current system Valles Caldera can charge exorbitant fees to hunt and fish. For example, a hunter can increase his odds of drawing a coveted Valles Caldera bull elk tag if he can afford it. As part of its effort to raise money, Valles Caldera allows an individual to purchase up to 20 lottery tickets for each of five available bull or either-sex hunts – a total of 100 chances every year to those who an afford $2,000 in lottery fees. In all other draw hunts in New Mexico, hunters are on an even playing field and can submit just one application a year. Turkey hunts in Valles Caldera are even more skewed toward those of greater means – a hunter can buy as many draw tickets as he can afford. Fishing opportunity also is priced out of reach for most New Mexicans. A weekend day of fishing costs $25 per person ($15 for kids), making it prohibitive for most families to enjoy Valles Caldera’s streams. “This belongs to everybody, and while we are charged with protecting and preserving the land, we’re also charged with providing access to the public,” Valles Caldera Trust Chairman Kent Salazar told the Los Alamos Monitor earlier this summer. “By having to charge exorbitant fees for hunting and fishing and different activities, it limits those who can participate in those activities.” Heinrich, who has hunted for elk several times in Valles Caldera, told the Monitor that expanding hunting and fishing opportunities is “one of the primary reasons I’m supporting this proposal. The preserve model ensures that hunting and fishing remain central activities for the public to enjoy, and NPS management will help balance expanded public access with conserving the natural and cultural resources found in the area.” The new bill and its predecessors have had strong local backing. The Los Alamos County Council, Los Alamos Chamber of Commerce, Village of Jemez Springs and numerous sportsmen’s groups including Trout Unlimited and Backcountry Hunters and Anglers have expressed support for S. 285. “Valles Caldera will become another under-funded, over-run part of Santa Fe National Forest unless Congress does the right thing and authorizes a smooth, planned transition outlined in S. 285,” said Trejo, the NMWF president. “The NPS Preserve is a proven model that is a good fit to manage this national treasure, on behalf of hunters, anglers and the American public. I’m proud that NMWF has been and will continue to be there on the ground fighting for the rights of the average hunter and angler to enjoy this spectacular place.” Page 3 Knife makers push boundaries of art, function he said. He still does some hand forging “the way Mr. Jones taught me,” by monitoring the color of the steel as it Knives have been around almost as long as human- heats, checking its properties with a magnet, then kind – rock flakes were used as cutting tools more than plunging it into oil or sand for a controlled cooling. But 2 million years ago. Over time humans have refined he also cuts and shapes blades by hand out of bar matheir sharpened flint and obsidian into a mind-boggling terial – a technique known as stock removal, or as one array of implements, from axes and arrowheads to maker said, “grinding away the parts that don’t look like today’s fixed-blades and folders. a knife.” Those he sends to Sunnyvale, Calif., for heat One knife industry group reported nearly $1 billion treating. in “sporting knives” sold in 2007 – a small slice of the Whatever the method, it apparently works. “I’ve had $90 billion that hunters and anglers spend every year on my knives hold up through four elk, three deer, two equipment, but not exactly peanuts. And a surprising bears and even a couple of javelina – field dressed and number of knives are made in New Mexico. skinned – between sharpenings,” he said. Dozens, if not hundreds of New Mexicans make At their most basic, knives are no more than a blade knives. Some are hobbyists turning out one or two sim- and a handle, but those two variables set up an infinite ple fixed blades every year for family and friends. For number of possibilities. Cordova, for example, uses one others it’s a full-time job, requiring both manufacturing type of high carbon steel for his hunting knives but anand marketing skills. A few have pushed their craft into other for Bowie knives and forged damascus for folders. the realm of art. Jerry Duran (our Sportsman of the Quarter, Page 12) It’s satisfying work, said Tom Black, who has been forges Sandia Peak Tram cable or Harley-Davidson turning bars of steel and slabs of wood into knives for chains into knife blades. Others prefer chainsaw bars. more than 40 years. “When you can take raw materi“It all depends on the application,” said Burnley. als and end up with something “There isn’t really one steel that’s not only useful but pleasthat does everything best.” ant to look, it’s a very satisfyHis folding knives typically ing thing.” use CPM 154 stainless, while Most knife makers begin the hunting and combat blades are same way, said Lucas Burnley D2, which he calls a “toothy” of Albuquerque, who started carbide that cuts meat nicely. Burnley Knives (www.burnBut the steel is just one facleyknives.com) a decade ago. tor, he added. “Heat treatment, “Everyone starts off with edge geometry and blade fixed-blade hunters,” he said. shape are probably more im“Fixed-blade knives are where portant than the type of steel. I cut my teeth.” It’s hard to tell the difference These days he focuses mainbetween different types of ly on contemporary tactical steel in the same knife. But knives – folders with high-end the one that’s ground right finishes – but he still makes A matched pair of Tom Black’s knives and shaped right, you’ll feel fixed blades for hunting and it.” other uses. And people are snapping them up. He no Handle choice is also a key component in a custom longer takes orders and his waiting list is about two knife. Many knife makers prefer composite materials years long, he said. “I’ve been very, very lucky.” such as micarta because natural materials can shrink, Nobody is born knowing how to make a knife. Burn- swell or check. ley said he learned the basics from books and the InOther knife makers take a different approach. Tom ternet. But he soon learned that veteran knife makers Black ([email protected]) leans toward natural are often happy to help those just starting out. He – and materials, such as box elder burl that has been “stabimany other makers – cite Joe Cordova of Bosque Farms lized” through pressure treating. “It’s some of the most as a key mentor. beautiful wood you’ve ever seen,” he says, and that’s Cordova, in turn, said he started making knives 60 coming from a guy whose knives can sell for $10,000. years ago in the shop at Jones Hardware in AlbuquerIronwood is another durable and stable natural mateque, where he worked as a teenager. The store owner rial, he said, but his favorite is mother of pearl. “It’s not was a master metal worker who showed him how to only pretty; it has a satin feel that’s unlike anything else forge an old, worn-down file into a razor-sharp blade. It I’ve ever touched.” was astounding to see the effects of fire, water, sand and The handle material is up to the customer, of course, oil on a piece of steel, Cordova said. Black said, “But unless somebody asks, I just pick it out “I probably made 25 knives that first year and gave myself.” ‘em to my relatives,” he said. The following year a cusRuben Ramos of Jal also leans toward natural materitomer came into the store, saying he had heard that als for his hunting knives, from maple burls and mamsomeone working there made good knives and that he moth ivory to staghorn, giraffe bone and box elder. wanted one. Cordova had three on hand and sold two, He started making knives 25 years ago, he said, learnfor $3 apiece. That was in 1953. ing from his father-in-law. He was a hobbyist for many “Since then I don’t know how many knives I’ve made, years, with a full-time job and kids at home. But about but probably several thousand. And I’m still at it,” he four years ago Ramos went pro. “This is a full-time job said. He just turned 78. now.” Cordova (www.joecordovaknives.com) made knives Making the leap from amateur to professional is not sporadically for many years, but after suffering a back something every knife maker can accomplish, but Rainjury in 1971 he went full-time. Several years later he mos said he set out to make it and appears to have sucstudied with one of the masters of the craft, Bob Love- ceeded. These days there’s a year-long wait to get a Raless of Riverside, Calif. mos knife (www.rrknives.com). Although he does make folding knives and ornate “It started out a little slow as I was trying to get my combat knives, Cordova said most of his clientele are name out there,” he recalled. He got business cards and hunters. “I have knives literally all over the world,” a website and started going to hunting and knife shows – “everything a small business should do.” But everything changed when a hunting show acquaintance asked him along on a Texas pig hunt – it was filmed and televised. When the show aired on the Sportsman’s Channel, Ramos Knives suddenly had the kind of advertising you can’t buy, he said. “The rest is history.” These days, Facebook and other social media also play a role in his success, Ramos said. “I make a good knife and when I get feedback, I post it on Facebook.” That, in turn, gets picked up and reposted and gradually turns into business. Black, the Albuquerque knife maker, is another Richard Rogers of Magdalena hand made every blade on this magnificent folder, then had master engraver Tim George do the finish work. who built up his business By Joel Gay New Mexico Wildlife Federation Page 4 NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 Tom Black grinds a new blade in his Albuquerque shop. from a hobby. Back in the 1960s he was teaching for Albuquerque Public Schools and wanted a second source of income. A neighbor suggested they both try making knives. More than 40 years and hundreds of knives later, Black is still at it – hunting knives, kitchen knives, folding knives. “It was a pretty strong business for a while,” Black said. Now 77, he’d like to retire, “but people won’t let me.” Like most New Mexico knife makers, he initially sold his knives at shows and arts and crafts fairs. Over time he built up clientele all over the country, and eventually all over the world. “The word spreads,” he said. Once an agent for the Sultan of Brunei came to a show looking for a matched pair of knives, one black and one white. The Albuquerque knife maker just happened to have a 24-inch Damascus dagger with a fossilized mammoth ivory handle, inlaid gold, diamonds and rubies and a $10,000 price tag. The agent bought it without blinking an eye. Unfortunately, Black said, he didn’t take the onyx-handled companion – it wasn’t fancy enough. Personal connection is often the heart of selling custom knives, several makers said. People don’t spend hundreds of dollars or more on a knife simply because they need to slice bread. They buy one because they like the knife and they like the maker. “A $25 WalMart knife could work fine for someone’s whole life, but a custom knife is about the connection to Eddie Stalcup of Grants has won numerous awards for his “bird and trout” knives. Notice the scalloped notch in the blade for holding a bird leg and the spoon in the handle for cleaning out a fish bood line. the craftsman,” said Burnley. “It’s the idea of an heirloom product – something they can hand down to a kid, or something that’s been through a war or through a job or through a bunch of hunts with them. Not only do they enjoy the tool, they can call me and have a connection to the guy who made it for them.” Richard Rogers, a part-time but extremely successful knife maker in Magdalena, said a buyer will spend from several hundred to several thousand dollars on a knife for a number of reasons, but mainly because custom knives make connections. “Some just want something that’s handmade, something that’s really high quality. They just appreciate well-made things,” he said. Others have asked him to duplicate knives like the one their grandfather carried. And some – especially visitors – want a reminder of New Mexico or the western way of life. “They see it as a piece of the state,” said Rogers, “something that makes them feel a connection to New Mexico.” Historic rifle replica maker switches gears By Joel Gay New Mexico Wildlife Federation New Mexico hunters can go to any number of gunsmiths for repairs and upgrades, but there’s just one who builds rifle parts from scratch. “We make everything from the screws on up,” said Al Story of the Borchardt Rifle Corp., located about 15 miles northwest of Silver City. That would include actions, triggers, stocks and barrels for a replica of one of the most accurate buffalo guns ever made, the Sharps-Borchardt Model 1878. For many years Borchardt Rifle Corp. produced and sold its Sharps replicas and other unique firearms, but recently Story has refocused his work on the individual components, and his business in barrels is booming. A machinist by trade and a hunter by avocation, Story started building firearms in 1980 while living in San Diego, Calif. He and his wife moved to southern New Mexico in 1990 to escape the rat race and live where he could fire a gun legally on his own property. Around 2000 Borchardt Rifle Corp.(www.brcrifles.com) was born. Why build replicas of a buffalo gun? In part because of the history, and in part “Because nobody else was making them,” Story said. “And now I can understand why. They’re kind of difficult to make.” That’s probably an understatement. Some have called the Borchardt action one of the most difficult to make, requiring world-class machinist skills. “That gun was really ahead of its time,” said Story. Unlike some other Sharps, the Borchardt has a hammerless striker system that ensures all the energy goes directly down the bore. Shortly after it was introduced 135 years ago, the Sharps-Borchardt swept the top awards at national and international long-distance shooting competitions like the Creedmore Cup Matches. When he was still building rifles, competitive shooters were his main customers, Story said. “I’ve shipped them all over – to Australia, Canada, Europe, Alaska. So far, everything I’ve built gets good reviews.” Each rifle started out as flat stock and rods of heat-treated steel. Story and his crew made every part by hand – 39 for each Sharps-Borchardt – including all the components of the receiver, action and trigger. Borchardt Rifle Corp. stopped making its trademark rifles last year, although demand had already plummeted with the economy. The Sharps started at around $5,000 and went up from there. Over the years Story said he built about 100 of them, both for collectors and long-distance shooters. He made other rifles as well, including some bolt-actions. Nevertheless, his machine shop is working overtime these days thanks to strong demand for rifle barrels and Ruger handgun cylinders. “It slowed down for a while, but now we’re backlogged about a year,” Story said. “It’s hard for us to keep up with demand.” The barrel business is his new bread and butter, he said. He buys steel rod in lengths up to 24 feet long and 1-3/8 inches in diameter, then cuts the rods to rough length. The barrel blanks must be slow baked for several hours at 1,100 degrees to ensure they don’t warp when they’re drilled and reamed to size. After machining them to the proper caliber and cutting them to final length, Story said, “You look down the bore and it’s like looking in a mirror.” The rifling itself takes just 16 seconds – “It takes longer to lube the barrel,” he said – using rifling buttons and a machine Story designed and built on site. Once the barrel interior is finished, the exterior can be turned, tapered or milled octagonally. Story said he is currently working on an order of 1,000 barrels and is hoping for more. The shop also manufactures cylinders Al Story made some of the most accurate rifles available at Borchardt Rifle Corp. near Silver City, but he’s now focusing on components such as high-end triggers, rifle barrels and handgun cylinders. At right is a single set trigger assembly. (Photos courtesy Ken Lewis) and upgrade parts for Ruger handguns, as well as muzzle brakes and a barrel vise. Thanks to the strong sales of barrels and cylinders, Story said he’s thinking about buying additional equipment and hiring extra staff. But in spite of the recent uptick in business, Story said the future of Borchardt Rifle Corp. is unclear. At 72 years old, he said he’s not sure how many more years he has left working in the machine shop. His knees are still good, he said, but his memory isn’t what it used to be – a worrisome issue in a shop where numbers are crucial. Hopefully, he said, Borchardt Rifle Corp. will continue on into the future – perhaps with a new owner – and New Mexico can continue to hold a small but significant place in the firearms industry. Got quail? We do! Where you’ll be hunting Ladder Ranch - Located near Kingston, the Ladder Ranch provides extraordinary quail habitat with rolling hills, timbered draws and grassy hillsides. Three species of quail (Mearns, Gambel’s and scaled) are found in abundance. This ranch is one of the very few places where it is possible to take a New Mexico quail slam (one of each species in one day). In addition to the excellent hunting, the panoramic views, wildlife and terrain are unforgettable. Armendaris Ranch - Located on the Jornada del Muerto, the Armendaris Ranch is a vast expanse of desert grasslands and mountain ranges that hold large numbers of Gamble’s and scaled quail. Because of the open country, wildlife viewing is extraordinary and includes buffalo, oryx, mule deer, antelope and the largest herd of desert bighorn sheep in the state. New Mexico Quail Inc. will hold a sealed bid auction for two very special quail hunts during the 2013-14 season on two of the most famous ranches in the state. Both hunts are fully guided one-day hunts for up to three shooters, including: • All-day hunt on a custom Humvee “quail wagon” • Guides to assist with transportation • Dogs and handlers (or bring your own if you wish) • Lunch and beverages in the field • Bird cleaning Minimum bid for each three-person hunt is $2,400. Send bids to New Mexico Quail Inc., PO Box 1234, Mesilla Park, NM 88047. Bids must be postmarked no later than September 20. Winning bidders will be notified by October 1. Each bid must contain the name, address, phone number and e-mail address for the contact person and the amount of the bid. Winning bidders will have 15 days after notification to forward funds to cover the bid. New Mexico’s Premier Quail Habitat Organization (575) 644-3936 • PO Box 1234 • Mesilla Park NM 88047 Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org Page 5 Bamboo rods not a lost art By Joel Gay New Mexico Wildlife Federation Bamboo fishing rods used to be the norm before fiberglass and graphite came along and displaced them. But cane rods never completely disappeared and today in New Mexico at least one custom rod builder is breathing new life into that most traditional rod material. Bruce Smith of Edgewood watched his grandfather making bamboo fishing rods decades ago. Now, at age 63, Smith is carrying on the family craft as SweetRock RodSmiths (www.sweetrockrodsmiths.com). “It’s a personal thing for me,” he said. “I’ve been a woodworker all my life,” so when he decided to start making rods, bamboo just seemed like the right material. “I do it mostly because it’s natural product – a grass. If I could mess with graphite I would, but I only have so much time.” He makes a range of rods, from 6-foot bass bait casters to 8-1/2-foot fly rods. This spring he designed a stout 10-1/2-footer with an eye toward king salmon fishing in Canada or Alaska. It can take nearly 60 man-hours to build a single rod, stretched out over several weeks. But every one starts with a stalk of Chinese bamboo, which he buys in 12foot pieces and stores in a rack in his tidy but jam- Bruce Smith learned to build bamboo fly rods watching his grandfather. Now he’s continuing the craft in his Edgewood shop, where he turns raw bamboo into heirloom-quality fly rods. Above, Smith poses with the machine he built to turn the finished rods while he adds thread. At left, he prepares to split a piece of Tonkin bamboo, an early step in a process that takes months. (Photos by Joel Gay) packed shop outside of Edgewood. The bamboo comes in 2-inch diameter stalks. After cutting a piece to rough size – either 3, 4 or 6 feet long – Smith splits the stalk into strips about 3/8-inches wide, driving a small wedge the length as if he were cutting kindling wood. He sands the exterior of each strip flat to remove the thick nodes, or knuckles, then soaks the strips in water and runs them through a small shaper that mills each piece into a triangular cross section measuring 60 degrees per side. That’s how six pieces form a round rod, he explained. But remember that each rod is two or three pieces long, and that each gets a spare tip. He has to keep track of as many as 24 bamboo strips for every rod he builds. There’s a substantial amount of math involved in every fly rod, Smith said. The finished length and weight requires that each piece must not only fit its adjoining pieces, but also taper perfectly from end to end. A machinist by trade, Smith has made a number of his own tools, but he bought a precision shaper to shave the bamboo strips to exactly the right size and proportion. “It saves a lot of time and gets it accurate,” he said. “In the old days they’d do that with a hand plane.” Finally there comes a day when he lays out the pieces side by side and coats them with a two-part glue – a glue so sensitive he measures out the proportions with a jeweler’s scale. “If you don’t have the glue just right, your rod will delaminate,” he said – which has happened to him more than once. After gluing, he wraps the rod piece with string using another home-made tool and hangs the blanks in a curing oven for five days. Then the finish work begins, which itself can take months. It includes more calculations to determine where to cut the blanks, sanding the tips for ferrules, wrapping the guides with thread and painting on numerous coats of spar varnish. Smith also gathers the burls and oak bark to make wood and cork handles. He machines the reel seats, lock rings and other hardware out of nickel-silver and sometimes gold. His high-end rods come with a cedar storage See “Bamboo,” following page Young Albuquerque entrepreneur reeling them in Nationwide, fly fishermen spend millions of dollars a year on reels, and now New Mexico is getting a slice of the action. Matthew Taylor, a 26-year-old Albuquerque angler who also has an interest in graphics design, said he was noodling around with pencil and paper last year when he started drawing fly reels just to see what they might look like. “Then I started thinking, ‘I wonder if could make one of these.’” It turns out he could, with a little help from a lot of friends. In less than a year, Taylor Reels (www. taylorreels.com) has gone from brainstorm to business. The fledgling Albuquerque company, which appears to be New Mexico’s only fishing reel manufacturer, built and sold more than 100 fly reels in its first few months of operation earlier this year. “Sometimes I’m surprised at it myself,” Taylor said. “Even my wife, when I told her I wanted to make fly reels, she was like, ‘OK, whatever.’ But once I actually started selling them she was like, ‘Oh, I get it now.’” As of early July he was too busy making and selling reels to answer questions in detail, but said, “Things are going great. … I am not sure on the exact number of reels sold, but we have been continuing to sell at a great pace.” After deciding to make a fishing reel, Taylor had to figure out how to do it. He scoured the Internet for information on design and construction, talked to maPage 6 Taylor Reels, a new Albuquerque company, took an unusual route into manufacturing, but so far it’s working out well for owner Matthew Taylor. chinists and met with an engineer. Then came the realization that stops many potential businesses in their tracks: “I discovered pretty quickly I couldn’t afford to do this because it takes money to make money,” he said. Being Internet savvy, however, he turned not to the banks but to social media – specifically, to the website Kickstarter. The site bills itself as a “new way to fund creative projects.” It provides a place for someone like Taylor to explain a project to the world and ask for finan- cial support. (Since 2009, Kickstarter has helped more than 44,000 projects get off the ground.) Taylor said he made a short video about his proposed new reel company and set a goal of raising $5,000. Within a month, however, backers chipped in more than $10,000, allowing Taylor to make the leap. Kickstarter funders back projects to help them get off the ground, not to profit financially, and project creators like Taylor offer rewards rather than loan repayments. For example, Taylor offered “my eternal gratitude” and a personalized thank-you letter to those who pledged $5. Bigger donors received a tee-shirt or hat. Those who pledged $99 or more received a Taylor reel. Taylor, who comes from family of avid sportsmen, has been fishing since he was a kid. He studied marketing and graphics design in college. With Kickstarter cash in hand, he was able to combine his interests and create a business. Although he eventually hopes to manufacture in New Mexico, he said economics forced him to have the work done elsewhere. He is having the components machined in China but assembled in NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 New Mexico. As of early July he was offering two sizes of large-arbor reels – 3-4 and 5-6 weights. Both are machined from aerospace quality bar stock aluminum and come with a carbon disk drag system, which he buys separately. By next year he hopes to move the manufacturing back to the United States, and preferably to Albuquerque. “That’s the ultimate goal – getting something done here. It’s just more complicated to manufacture things here – and more expensive,” he said. But having a tag on each reel that says “Made in New Mexico” is his goal, he added. “That’s what I want. Made in New Mexico – there’s a lot of pride in that.” Just as his Kickstarter venture turned out better than expected, the whole project has come together fairly easily, Taylor said. “I’ve had a lot of help along the way,” such as a brother-in-law who introduced him to an engineer who provided key advice on manufacturing, and a web designer friend who helped with the aesthetics of Taylor Reels. “A lot of people do like the outdoors and seem really willing to help,” he said. Earlier this summer Taylor was selling his reels online only, but said he planned to talk to New Mexico and southern Colorado fly fishing shops about carrying his line. First, however, he needed to replenish his stock. They’ve been popular and by early June he was just about out. NM fly fishing business on the move since 1980 The biggest names in fly fishing – Sage, Orvis, Winston, Loomis – are well known among anglers, but in New Mexico there’s another name that ranks right up with the rest: Los Pinos. Since 1980 Los Pinos Rods has built thousands of custom graphite fly rods for angling aficionados as well as for small shops in New Mexico and elsewhere. Owners Bob and Lee Widgren made some 600 rods a year during their heyday, even as Los Pinos branched out and began making wooden landing nets, rod tubes, fly-tying tables and other fishing equipment. Along the way they moved from San Antonio, N.M., north of Tres Piedras, to Albuquerque, opened Los Pinos Fly Shop, then got out of the brick-and-mortar business and went online. Now they’re entering yet another new phase, focusing less on building custom rods and more on helping others create their own. As Custom Fly Rod Crafters (www.flyrodcrafters.com), Bob and Lee provide the blanks, handles and other components to anglers worldwide. You don’t hear any complaints from the Widgrens, however. “We’re two happy campers,” Bob said recently as he and Lee put the finishing touches on another order. “We started out with absolutely nothing,” he said, and built it into a thriving business known for high quality and personal attention. Bob began fly fishing in the early 1970s when the main decision was whether to buy a bamboo rod or a Fenwick fiberglass. “I always had a ‘how-things-work’ type of mentality,” he said, and after the first graphite rods came out in the mid70s, he decided to make his own. Friends then started asking him to make rods for them, too. At the time he and Lee were living on San Antonio Mountain. Undaunted, they formed Los Pinos Rods and started building custom rods using top-quality blanks from Sage, Scott and others. What made their rods stand out was the overall quality topped off by a phenomenal finish, they said. Building a custom rod consists of three phases, according to Bob. Assembling the pieces, handle and hardware is what Bob called “the blacksmithing.” Next comes the process of wrapping the guides with thread. Last is the finish work. Before epoxy, Los Pinos would give each rod up to 10 coats of varnish. Before the last coat, Lee inscribed each rod in fine, hand-painted lettering. Her lettering was among the details that always set Los Pinos Rods apart, they said. One recent customer had his rod inscribed with his name and the fishing trip he had it built for: “Alaska 2013, 9-foot, 9-weight.” She also inscribes the rod’s serial number. In June they built rod No. 5615. If the owner of No. 2 or 2222 were to call the shop and need a replacement part, Bob and Lee could check their files and know everything they needed: what blank was used, the length and weight and even what type and color of thread. Repair has become a major part of the business, they said. “The more rods you have out there,” said Lee, “the more you’re repairing.” Fly shops in New Mexico, Colorado and Arizona as well as Atlanta and Chicago eventually began stocking Los Pinos Rods or having them built specifically for the shop. At one time 32 dealers Bob and Lee Widgren have been in the fly-fishing business together for more than 30 years, as rod builders, shop owners, and now as an online operation providing fly rod components worldwide. (Photo by Joel Gay) carried the New Mexico brand. “Nobody bought a ton of them,” but from the mid1980s to the late 1990s Los Pinos was producing an average of 600 a year. Like a tiny stream feeding into bigger creeks and rivers, Los Pinos Rods has been part of a major industry. The number of fly anglers is estimated at more than 3.8 million, according to a 2012 report prepared for the American Fly Fishing Trade Association by Southwick Associates Inc. Together those anglers spent almost $750 million in just small to medium size, mom-and-pop stores. That figure excludes sales through the large national chains such as Cabela’s. As the American industry grew, so did Los Pinos. Sensing demand for high quality products, they began making their own wooden landing nets – Lee hand-tied all the net bags while Bob bent the wooden frames. They also got into rod tubes after their supplier became unreliable. They started a new brand, Black Guard, building and powder-coating aluminum tubes in Albuquerque. Initially the rods were only for Los Pinos, but they eventually began supplying for Scott, Winston and several smaller companies. At its peak, Black Guard built about 15,000 rod cases a year. “That’s probably the only way we survived,” Bob laughed. By then they had moved their operations to Albuquerque. They soon saw the need for a storefront operation, and in 1988 the Widgrens opened Los Pinos Fly Shop. Business was booming, but between the shop, rods and tubes, “We were working 24/7,” Bob said. That pace eventually took its toll, however, and in 2008 they sold the fly shop to Mark and Cindy Sawyer. They also closed down their tube business, even as they established their online operation. They still build custom fly rods, how- ever. “We’re down to a couple dozen per year, but that’s great,” Bob said. While many small businesses have suffered as the result of the Internet, Bob and Lee said they could see change coming and went with it. And now they’re part of the global supply chain, shipping everything needed for do-it-yourself rod builders from Deming to Dubai. Bob has been teaching rod-building classes for many years and continues today, passing on his passion for finely crafted fly rods to anyone willing to make the same effort he did nearly 40 years ago. Perhaps one of them will take it as far as he and Lee have. Healthy lifestyles! Fun for the whole family! Bir ! s e i t r a p thday $119.95 er ld 8 and o nge ra r o o d In Beginner archery sets Bows for youth and women Shooting range and lessons Family atmosphere Gift certificates available Bow rentals Open 7 days a week . . . Bamboo fly rods not lost art Continued from previous page box that he builds, also. Prices start at about $1,000. Packages including a rod tube, Loomis reel, Cortland silk line are north of $2,400. “I don’t recommend them for a firsttime fisherman,” Smith said. He has sold a few rods at fishing shows, and tried advertising in magazines and online, but never got much response. “Word of mouth is what works,” he said. “It’s a hands-on type of thing – people actually have to feel a bamboo rod to understand what the difference is.” And “made in New Mexico” is a key element of his marketing, Smith said. “That’s 100 percent of the sales I have.” But it’s a labor of love, he added. “I’m not in business per se. If I had to count on it for a living, I’d be out of business. It’s something to keep me occupied.” And to keep New Mexico on the map in the rare world of bamboo rods. 2910 Carlisle NE • Albuquerque (505) 878-9768 • www.archeryshoppe.biz Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org Page 7 Grants bowyer Scott blends history and science By Joel Gay New Mexico Wildlife Federation Most bow hunters have embraced the compound bow for its advantages over recurve and long bows, but for those who prefer a more traditional approach, New Mexico is home to numerous bow makers, including a one-of-a-kind bowyer in Grants named Ed Scott. Scott is a master bow maker with an encyclopedic knowledge of North American bows, hunting traditions and the physics of the bow. His one-man operation, Owl Bows, has produced hundreds of bows in a variety of styles, but mainly what he calls “bows for the silent hunter.” “I’ve always been interested in bows,” said the 70-year-old Scott, who grew up poor in southcentral Florida and helped feed his large family by taking rabbits, quail, frogs and fish with homemade bows. “There were 11 of us kids,” he said. “We were scrambling for something to eat all the time.” An uncle taught him and his brothers to make bows, and he continued to make them through his early years, but Scott said he quit the craft for 40 years after he entered his late teens and got interested in other things. He spent time in the Navy, then was a tree surgeon for many years until breaking his back in a fall. During his recovery from that accident he made a replacement handle for an axe and rediscovered the joy of working with wood, he said. Using a remnant of that project, he also built a bow for his grandson. That was 14 years ago. “I enjoyed that so much, I kept doing it,” he said. “Then I found out I could market my bows,” which are built and decorated in the style of his Native American forebears. Over time he came up with new styles. Now, he said, “I can sell everything I can make.” Scott figures he’s made about 1,000 bows, at a rate of around 50 a year. He doesn’t make or use anything other than traditional styles. Recurves are too noisy, he said, while compounds are “more machine than bow.” And he knows from experience that his bows work. He has killed numerous animals with them, and one friend using an Owl Bow and a stone-point arrow killed a 2,200-pound bison, he said. “It’s a very effective weapon,” he said. “Even though they’re much slower than compound bows, they shoot heavier arrows so they penetrate better.” Some of his bows shoot 700-grain arrows, he said, and most are sold to hunters. Scott builds bows from more than a dozen types of wood, including various junipers, hickory, ash and apple, but his favorite is Osage orange. He backs most of his hunting bows with sinew – elk, deer, bison and even horse – which gives a bow tremendous strength and power. After cutting the wood billet into a rough shape, or stave, he clamps it onto a wooden form and uses a heat gun to Ed Scott of Grants calls his company Owl Bows, with the motto, “Bows for the silent hunter.” At right are a few of the bows he has built recently, backed with sinew or snake skin and decorated with designs reflecting his Native American heritage. (Photos courtesy Ed Scott) warm the wood to around 350 degrees, at which point it bends easily and retains its new shape. He glues on the sinew or other backing, then lets the stave cure for at least two months – and up to six months – before starting to work it into final shape with a rasp, file and sander. Kids’ bows typically don’t get any backing, so it only takes about five hours to build one, he said, but hunting bows can take up to 60 hours over six months. What really sets Owl Bows apart is the design. “I’ve come up with a style nobody’s seen before,” Scott said. It combines elements from ancient northern Europe and North American Indian, but the distinguishing feature is a long, narrow shape with unbending tips. He works the bow so that most of the bending occurs near the handle, he said. Ancient bowyers in Sweden as well as the Sioux country came up with a similar shape, he said. “That shows great understanding of the physics of the bow. One that bends all the way to the tip won’t shoot as well as one that doesn’t bend that far.” In addition to the bows’ shape, Scott makes them in different styles, including traditional long bows and five-curve “horse bows” – used by horseback hunters and warriors that combine tremendous power and compact size. After several years of making wooden bows, however, Scott said he needed a new challenge. He began making bows of horn, both bighorn sheep and oryx. They take about 120 man-hours and about 18 months to construct, and there are probably only eight or nine people in the world who make them, he said. His oryx-horn bow is likely the only one of its kind on earth. Asked how he figured out the construction technique for a horn bow, Scott simply quoted his company motto: “Intelligence guided by experience.” He sells his bows through his website (www.edscott.us) and at the two traditional bow shows he attends every year. Most of his sales come from word of mouth advertising and from repeat sales. One customer has 11 Owl bows, he said, Ed Scott uses a variety of materials for his traditional bows, including juniper, but his preference is Osage orange. Page 8 NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 and five brothers he met have bought more than two dozen between them. “Made in New Mexico” is definitely a selling point, Scott said. Every bow that leaves his shop says “Ed Scott, Grants, NM.” “People look for that to make sure it’s authentic. There are only two of us in the country who make a living selling these types of bow,” and the other one is a former student. Scott takes on a number of students every year. They spend a week in his shop, he said, learning one-to-one from the master. “It’s rewarding but tiring,” he said. “They pick my brain completely clean.” But he also takes his teaching on the road. With other traditional bow makers, Scott is hoping to reintroduce the skill to Native American tribes. He has taught numerous workshops in hopes of reviving the craft in communities where it has been lost. Still, not everyone can make a good bow, as Scott told videographer and NMSU student Ryle Yazzie (a link to the video is on Scott’s website). There’s an art to making a bow that becomes evident during the tillering processs – when the bow is flexed and strung, then sanded or scraped to create the proper shape, draw weight and pull length. “This is where the artistry comes in, that sense of ratio and proportion and getting the limbs to bend properly without breaking,” Scott said. “If a person aspires to be a bowyer they have to have a good natural sense of ratio and proportion. It can’t be taught.” Tularosa archer keeps age-old traditions alive To walk into James Lucero’s home and shop in Tularosa is like going back in time, to when flint arrowheads and wooden bows were the keys to survival. Lucero, 77, is one of those rare individuals who does it all – hunts with his own bows, hand-makes arrows and stone arrowheads, and uses the feathers, hide, antler and bone of his harvested animals to help construct his next project. It’s not exactly a common outlook, but Lucero is a keeper of the flame. “It’s a tradition I feel like should be kept alive forever,” he said. Lucero was 10 years old and living in Carrizozo when he made his first bow. There was a good archer in town who made his own and who shared his craft with the curious young hunter, he said. “I started making them out of surveyor’s lathe, which I glued and tied and wired with copper wire and finished with a pocket knife,” he recalled. He also made his own arrows, whittled out of long, straight shoots from his grandmother’s apple trees. There were no stores selling bows and arrowheads in Carrizozo in the 1940s. When Lucero started making his own equipment, he got blacksmiths in town to make his arrowheads, using horseshoe nails. “Then I learned how to make ‘em myself,” Lucero said, though he didn’t bother with a forge. “I just used a hammer and smashed the nails flat on an anvil. They worked real good.” For years, he said, “Everywhere I went I had a bow with me,” along with a quiver made from a blue-jeans pant leg. By age 12, “I was an expert at seven to 10 yards,” shooting marbles, grasshoppers, lizards and cans with his homemade bow and arrows. But his archery skills made a major leap at age 14, he said, after a neighbor hired him to trap bobcats and other predators. One day at the Three Rivers trading post, a local Native American called him over and said, “We know who you are” – the boy with the bow. The man said he would build Lucero “a good bow” for two of his bobcat pelts. The man taught Lucero to heat treat his wood and to back the bow with rawhide for strength – a technique Lucero has used ever since. These days Lucero is particular about the piece of wood he uses for a bow, but not so much the species. “You can make a bow out of just about any material as long as you back it with something to keep it from breaking,” he said. These days he uses mostly store-bought material, and has made several bows from lumber purchased at Home Depot, including maple and red oak. But he’s also tapped local resources, such as mesquite root, mulberry and Osage orange he found growing in Tularosa. Even Chinese elm, he said, “is real good wood.” Decades ago he learned to heat treat wood by placing a new bow stave in a 10-inch-deep trench, then covering it with sand and finally with hot rocks and leaving it for three days. Now Lucero lays a heavy slab of railroad rail on the wood and leaves it out on his concrete porch in the hot Tularosa sun for a few days. “That works just as good, but you gotta have patience and just leave it alone.” He still uses hand tools to shape the bow, and Titebond III glue to fasten the backing – typically hickory or rawhide. Using a tillering stick to gauge its bend, he gradually rasps and sands away material to get the right curve in the limbs and to achieve the proper pull weight. But if, during construction, he realizes the bow just isn’t working out, “I make a kid bow out of it.” For many years Lucero has sold his bows, arrows and arrowheads to tourists and rock shops. “A lot of my bows people like because they look old. People buy them to put over the fireplace,” he said. “But I hate for people do that because these are hunting bows.” He still makes arrows, using apple, mesquite or bamboo fletched with turkey feathers, but not all of them are worthy of shooting, he said. “If I make 40 arrows, only about 20 or 25 will shoot good enough to hunt with.” Another skill from his earliest days is flint knapping to make arrowheads, knives and spear points. “We used to find quite a bit of flint in those days, and there were arrowheads all over.” He learned to use copper wire and other materials to work the rock into razor-sharp edges. Although he said he hunted with stone James Lucero poses with a deer he shot in the White Mountains near Ruidoso about four years ago using a traditional bow he made himself and wooden arrows. (he doesn’t consider obsidian to be stone – it’s glass) arrowheads in the past, he also learned there can be drawbacks. After hitting an elk with an obsidian point decades ago, “it exploded just like a shotgun. I had to get rid of that part of the animal.” Today the only legal arrowheads for big game hunting in New Mexico are steel-edge broadheads, and when Lucero hunts deer or elk now it’s with commercial wooden arrows and broadheads, he said. Even though he is a national staff shooter for Hoyt Archery and is an eighttime state champion (he placed sixth in his first national competition), he prefers to hunt with a traditional bow, he said. A recent shoulder injury could keep him out of the field for a while, he said, but he seems to have plenty to do. He owns and operates Tularosa Archery Pro Shop (1506 N. Bookout, Tularosa, 575-585-6314) where you can find him most days, making bows and arrows as well as predator, deer and elk calls out of antler and bone. He teaches archery to a wide range of students, from Girl Scouts to husbands and wives, and has started working on his third book – on western bows. James Lucero doesn’t have a website, or even an email address. He does, however, know how to make tools from wood, stone and leather. Clearly he knows where his own priorities lie. “It’s something that should not be lost.” Trial and error is how one amateur hones his bow making skills As a hobbyist bow maker, Henry Blair says he isn’t afraid to take chances. (Photo courtesy Henry Blair) New Mexico Wildlife Federation honors those who hand-craft hunting and fishing equipment in New Mexico. They help keep our outdoor traditions alive and contribute to our economic prosperity. At right are some of these skilled craftsmen. We attempted to reach all the companies we could find, but undoubtedly missed some. If your company would like to be included in this free listing in an upcoming issue of the Outdoor Reporter, contact us at [email protected]. There are probably many people in New Mexico who make bows not as a business, but for the sheer pleasure of constructing something useful with their hands, a woodworking challenge that combines craftsmanship, artistry and science. Henry Blair is one of them. An Albuquerque resident, Blair said he was interested in bow making for many years before trying his hand at it. That was 16 years ago. Along the way he’s built and broken a lot of bows, he said. “Trial and error – that’s part of making wood bows.” Breaking them “just comes with the territory.” Obviously, Blair is not afraid to take chances. Although some bow makers are dogmatic about which woods to use, he has tried a variety. Some have worked out well. Others failed for one reason or another. He recently began working on a plum bow, for example. It broke. He tried persimmon. It broke. He once completed a juniper bow that was shooting well and that he planned to take hunting. Then he drew it one last time “and it just exploded.” “Some will break,” he said. “But some will just explode into a hundred pieces. It can be dangerous if you’re too close.” Wood breaks for any number of reasons, Blair said. “It could be a weak spot. Or if the bow is not tuned right so it’s not evenly stressed. It could be bad design, bad construction or a flaw in the wood,” he said. On the other hand, “You can make a good bow out of a crooked, knotty piece of Osage orange. I made one for my brother that has a knothole as big as a quarter. It’s a strong, good shooting bow.” And there’s no telling where you might find a good piece of bow wood. Last year while visiting his family’s farm in the Ozarks, he noticed a fence post made of black locust. He figures the fence was first built in the 1950s or ‘60s, but the posts were apparently moved because there are two sets of staple marks. He found one post in particular that struck his fancy. “I pulled it out and brought it home and built a nice bow for my son,” he said. “It’s really beautiful wood.” Blair, who is now 63, said his bow making is purely for pleasure. “I’m not sure it would be fun making them for sale,” he said. “Maybe someday I will, but I’m afraid it would take the fun out of it.” Tularosa Archery Pro Shop Owl Bows James Lucero, Tularosa PO Box 127, Tularosa 88352 (575) 585-6314 Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org Ed Scott, Grants www.edscott.com (505) 287-8134 Page 9 Groves put state in bullseye of archery world By Joel Gay New Mexico Wildlife Federation The math and science of archery – stored energy, compression versus tension, flight dynamics – have been studied extensively over the years, but it may come as a surprise that Los Alamos National Laboratory played a role in making New Mexico a center of the archery world. In the early 1950s, as Los Alamos physicists and engineers worked to develop the hydrogen bomb, one of the machinists was working during his offhours with his own device – a recurve bow. Harold Groves, who later told his story to New Mexico writer, guide and bow hunter Slim Randles, had started building bows as a young man Illinois, years before he was recruited to work in Los Alamos in 1951. “Every Friday afternoon the scientists would get together over coffee for an hour to relax and work on a fun project,” Randles said. The informal get-togethers had been started by Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb and scientific director at Los Alamos. “They all knew Harold was making bows,” Randles said, so one day the scientists decided apply some modern theory to the ancient technology of bow and arrow. For two Fridays in a row, Groves told Randles, they talked and calculated and theorized. Then they presented Groves with a set of plans and said, “This is how you make a faster bow.” At the time, Groves’ recurve bows were one piece with laminated woodand-fiberglass limbs, Randles said, but the scientists found the layers were too thick and the limbs too wide. Based on their specifications, Groves then built a new 50-pound bow. When he fired it the first time at his usual hay-bale target 30 yards away, “the arrow flew 5 feet over the top.” The Groves Spitfire bow was born, though Groves always gave the Los Alamos scientists credit, Randles said. “He would say, ‘I’m not that smart.’” The Los Alamos bowyer continued to improve his bows, and in 1959 quit his job and moved to Albuquerque. Groves had already patented a key part of the process – prestressing the limbs. Using a press to form the curves, Groves was able to build bows that became worldrenowned for their speed and accuracy. With a 114-pound bow, Groves himself set the world record for distance, shooting a broadhead arrow 444 yards from a standing position – a record that stands today, Randles said. A Groves doesn’t feel like a normal recurve, he said. It actually feels like it draws easier as the string is pulled. “The last few inches are fairly light,” said the 70-year-old Randles, who will shoot his own Groves bow at the National Senior Olympics later this month. “The Harold Groves, viewed by many as the “father of bow hunting and archery in New Mexico,” put New Mexico on the map with his revolutionary recurve bows. (Photo courtesy Sandra Burbridge, daughter of the famous archer and author of “The Legend of Harold Groves and the Spitfire Bow,” which is available at Lulu.com.) result is the closest thing to a compound bow without being one. They’re amazing to shoot because they’re so smooth.” Groves had a manufacturing plant in southeast Albuquerque, but in 1965 constructed a 14,000-square-foot plant and state-of-the-art indoor archery range on San Mateo Northeast that made the business pages. According to a 1968 story in Sports Illustrated, the shop built as many as 500 bows a month, including a threepart, take-down recurve. Bill Clark, manager of the Shooters Den in Albuquerque and a longtime friend of Groves, called him a genius. Groves eventually won six patents for his inventions, including an aluminumarrow straightener and a take-down bow (and a take-down ski, as well). And when the first compound bows came out in the late 1960s, Clark said, “They didn’t hold a candle to Harold’s bows. His recurves would shoot over 200 feet per second.” Clark would later use a Groves bow to win numerous shooting competitions and to kill his record-book elk in Socorro County. Groves recurves swept competitions around the world, but in the 1970s the compound bow caught on and recurve sales plummeted. By 1975 Groves sold his business and retired. He liked to say, “I built 300,000 bows and broke even.” He didn’t stay retired, however. In 1985 he reopened business as Bows Unlimited, a shop and indoor range in the North Valley, and began making custom bows and giving advice to bow hunters and target shooters. In addition to his bow inventions, Groves also gave New Mexico bowhunters a long-lasting gift. When he first started hunting here in the 1950s, there was no separate season for archers. Groves kept pestering the State Game Commission for a bow season, but they refused, saying bow hunters couldn’t hit anything anyway. Randles said Groves took a bow to a subsequent commission meeting, set up a matchbook as his target, paced off 40 yards, and with the commissioners looking on, hit the matchbook dead on. He got his bow season for deer and bear, and eventually separate archery seasons for most big game species. Harold Groves passed away in 1997. He was 76. His obituary called him “the father of bow hunting and archery in New Mexico.” Bows Unlimited lasted several more years, but when it closed its doors, so ended New Mexico’s long-running claim to fame as a capital of the archery world. . . . ‘Made in New Mexico’ has long, storied past Continued from Page 1 waters were in the Jemez. He was famous for his Cedar Locust and Stone flies using an artificial material for his wings. One other source of local flies was the Roybal family in Pecos. Robert “Bob” Roybal was the main tyer but he involved his whole family, from his wife to his children. He was extremely inventive and produced flies specific to the Pecos. His Pecos Queen was cherished by local anglers. Every time I saw Bob he had a different fly he wanted me to try on the Pecos River. A great example of a small town family business. In northern New Mexico, Cupp’s flies were being produced in a “cottage industry” format using Jicarilla Apache Reservation tyers. Some anglers give Cupp the distinction of popularizing the Peacock Nymph as well as the Burlap Nymph. Just north of the border, a local tyer on the Conejos developed a fly that became famous since it was the favorite fly of one our presidents. Dwight D. Eisenhower used the House and Lot fly when he fished southern Page 10 Colorado around the Rio Grande and the Frazier River. It’s still known as Ike’s Fly, whether it is tied traditionally or as an H & L Variant. The story goes that the name of the famous fly came from the fact that this tyer paid for his house and lot from the proceeds of this fly. Another Colorado tyer who was famous regionally was Hank Roberts. Hank was famous for his woven body nymphs, which were among the first specific patterns suggesting various nymph forms. Hank was a true gentleman and owed part of his success to his wife, who always traveled with him and was the business person of the family. Hank began producing flies on a larger basis using “factories” in Mexico and later moved those “factories” to Guatemala. Some fishing rods were made locally, too. The best known of those rods was “Charlies’s Trout Killer.” It was a bamboo rod hand-crafted by Charlie Domenici, who at that time worked for Cook’s Sporting Goods. I know Charlie also produced some fiberglass rods after they became popular but he was best known for his bamboo rods. NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 Albuquerque became known for recurve bows made by Groves Archery. They also made traditional long bows but were best known for their recurve bows. At one time they were extremely collectible. Back before the Internet, rifles were another sporting good produced in New Mexico. Rifles from World War II were in great supply and very reasonably priced, and several local gunsmiths “sporterized” the rifles into more of a traditional hunting rifle rather than a military arm. Buddy Rabino, who also worked for Cook’s Sporting Goods, was one of the best known gunsmiths in New Mexico and did exceptional work. Between the Internet and the chain stores it’s a lot easier now to buy sporting goods than it was back in the day, but I miss the characters who made buying flies, rods and rifles much more interesting. Bob Gerding has more than 60 years hunting and fishing experience in New Mexico, including retail sales, writing, speaking engagements, teaching outdoor skills, and operating Bob Gerding’s Outdoor Adventures and its annual Hunting and Fishing Show. Waterfowlers inundated with local custom calls If you’ve spent any time hunting ducks on the Rio Grande, chances are good that you’re hearing duck calls made in New Mexico. At least four companies are in the business, providing custom calls to hunters who want a unique product. Roy Richardson may have been one of the first commercial call makers in New Mexico. A machinist by trade, he started making calls for himself and friends and eventually established Duckman’s Duck Calls in Los Ranchos de Albuquerque. Learning to make calls was trial and error, he said, but added, “I kept at it and kept at it” and eventually figured how to make a call that sounded like a duck. In fact, a friend of his took his calls to the World Duck Calling Championship in both 2000 and 2003. “I still make them when I get a request,” such as for New Mexico Trout’s annual Conclave or for Ducks Unlimited chapter banquets, but he’s leaving the business to younger makers. Among the next generation of call makers is Kevin Herbst of Los Lunas. He grew up in Indiana, where he was immersed in the duck hunting tradition. He learned to call at an early age and competed in a slew of calling contests, including several trips to the world championships. By the late 1990s Herbst also was making his own calls from scratch, but said he knew he would have to ramp up production to develop a successful business. He bought a Missouri company, DOA Game Calls, that had the equipment and expertise to make a handsome product but needed a better sound, he said. Herbst brought the operation to New Mexico, where he had lived since 1993. After revising the DOA calls to his own satisfaction, Herbst won the firstever New Mexico Duck Calling Contest in 1996, which helped launch the company here. His firm (www.doagamecalls.com) makes duck and goose calls using a range of woods and cast acrylic inserts, which he builds and hand tunes to achieve the proper sound. He employs a computerized milling process to ensure that each call meets his quality expectations. “Once you find something good you want to recreate it every time,” he said. For a time the company was making about 1,000 calls a year, he said. He has since scaled back and now takes a more personalized approach, matching a call to meet an individual customer’s needs. Eventually he hopes to build up DOA to the point it will pay his mortgage, he said, but it’s not there yet. Herbst said he has also produced a prototype elk whistle that he hopes to market soon in New Mexico and the Southwest. Another potential expansion is to redesign his duck-call inserts into coyote calls, he said. Greg Daniel New Mexico wateris another Mid- fowl hunters have westerner who many options. At got into call- right, a wooden making. His model from Blind business is New Shot Calls. Below, an Era Calls. Origi- acrylic call from DOA nally from Illi- Game Calls. nois, he hunted from an early age and started making calls while in high school. “I still have the first one I made,” said Daniel, who is now 33. He was building calls occasionally when the Air Force transferred him and his family to Albuquerque in 2005 and he soon got involved in the local waterfowling community. For a period he was a partner in DOA, but left and eventually started New Era Calls (www.neweracalls.com). Combining his background in handmade wooden calls with the machine tooling experience he has gained in the Air Force, Daniel said he initially made calls for friends, but then found a demand for them. “Guys were getting their hands on the calls I was turning out little by little, and now it’s turned into a business. “ Daniel said he is trying to build calls that work across a wide spectrum of conditions. For example, New Mexico duck hunters could be in 70-degree weather Duck hunters aren’t the only ones hearing locally made calls. Those gobbles you heard from other turkey hunters last spring might have been New Mexico-made, too. Gary Roybal started making box calls through his company, Manzano Madness Custom Game Calls, some 14 years ago. The name comes from the mountains where he called in his first turkey using his own call. Since then he has expanded into pot calls, scratch calls and wing bone calls, as well as elk, deer and predator calls, and he’s experimenting with duck and goose calls. All are made of native woods and materials and most are decorated with artwork celebrating his Native American ancestry – he’s originally San Ildefonso but now lives in Isleta Pueblo. Although he sells as many calls as he can produce, Manzano Madness ([email protected]) remains a small operation. “It’s pretty much just me,” he said. “I’m the builder and the tester.” And of course testing means going out and hunting with them. Roybal is also a hunting guide. It all started with a turkey box call that his father-in-law had and that Roybal used as a blueprint. He gouged out a ponderosa pine box and spent the winter playing with various lids “trying to figure out what sounded good.” Come spring, he said, he called in two groups of gobblers. A cousin asked for a call for himself, and suddenly Manzano Madness was off and running. Gary Roybal of Manzano Madness Custom Game Calls makes elk calls (above) and turkey box calls that are both functional and beautiful. one week and 7 degrees the next, he said, so he’s been working on designs that, for example, ensure the reeds don’t stick. He has designed each of his duck and goose calls inside and out, but has the milling done in a computerized machine shop in Missouri, then has them shipped back here for finishing. Daniel said he’d like to manufacture them himself, but it’s not feasible to buy the milling equipment until he’s out of the Air Force and no longer liable to be transferred. In the meantime, he said he has big plans for New Era. He’ll launch a revamped website in August, and hopes to follow that with web-based video including hunting and calling tips. He’s also talking with other New Mexico call makers to provide their soundboards, he said. Eventually he’d like to expand into turkey and possibly elk calls. Albuquerque waterfowler Brian Hagerty said he went into business as Takem Custom Calls (www.takemcustomcalls.com) several years ago after hunting – and buying calls – for some 20 years. “I guess it’s a waterfowl obsession,” he said. Custom calls are akin to reloading your own bullets, Hagerty said. “You’re not necessarily saving money, but you’re getting exactly what you want.” He shapes and bores each barrel on a lathe using a wide range of exotic woods – bubinga, padauk, iron wood and the like – then adds an acrylic tone board and reeds he makes out of sheet mylar. Selling them is the hard part. “It’s slow going,” Hagerty said. He has a web site and has provided calls to several guides and outdoor professionals in hopes of creating demand through wordof-mouth advertising. “Slowly but sure- ly I’m just trying to get the name out,” he said. In an area with more waterfowl hunting, it might be easier to break into the business, Hagerty said. “New Mexico is challenging because of the limited number of waterfowlers, and of those, most are not that avid,” he said. “Most are happy with a $20 call from WalMart.” For some hunters, a call “made in New Mexico” could be a selling point, but Hagerty doubts it will influence his sales. “When I was buying calls, I didn’t buy one because it was from Tennessee or New Jersey. I just bought it because it was a good call.” He’s hoping that will propel him, too. Ryan Perry said he started making duck calls after watching Hagerty’s operation. He just went into business this year as Blind Shot Calls (www.blindshotcalls.com). He turns his own barrels out of wood or acrylic, then uses pre-fab soundboards and reeds, though he custom tunes the reeds to the individual barrel. “Different barrels have different sounds coming out,” he said. “Depending on the shape and material of the barrel, I’ll adjust the reeds to give what I think is the right sound of a duck.” Perry turns out five or 10 calls a week, he said. “I try to make them as people order them,” often with custom inlays or a specific sound. But marketing is a challenge, he acknowledged. He has a website, Facebook page and Twitter, but he’s not afraid to make a cold call – in person. “If I see someone in duck camo or wearing something with ducks on it, I hand them a card and tell them to give me a call.” Nevertheless, Perry sounds bullish on the future of custom duck calls. When a group of duck hunters gets together, he said, they inevitably ask about the calls others have dangling around their necks. A custom call just stands out, he said. “It’s kind of a nice thing when it’s not your run-of-the-mill call that is mass produced,” Perry said. “Hunters want something that they can’t just go buy at a store and that six other people are going to have.” That’s the market he’s striving for. “I don’t want the masses. If you get a call from me, there’s not going to be another call like it, end of story.” Turkey, elk calls coming out of Isleta Pueblo Roybal said he started going to National Wild Turkey Federation conventions to talk to other call makers and pick up tips. He also began using his own background as an artist to decorate the calls, which he has displayed at Indian arts shows. Many have won prizes, he said. He uses a wide variety of woods and other materials, including antlers for a new type of elk call he is experimenting with. But he’s not afraid to branch out, such as making a pot call scratcher of aluminum tubing with a corn cob handle. “That’s the fun of making calls,” he said. “There’s no limit to what you can do.” Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org Page 11 Sportsman of the Quarter Eight questions for Jerry Duran Jerry Duran has had a number of jobs throughout his 71 years – surveyor, barber, sales – but he is best known as a knife maker. His blades, stamped with a distinctive elk rack and “JTD Knives,” adorn the belts of thousands of New Mexico hunters and anglers. He grew up hunting and fishing in northern New Mexico, where every trout and deer helped feed the family. Access to public land and wildlife was less sport than subsistence, he says. Not surprisingly, Duran has been a vocal supporter of public land conservation efforts and equitable access to hunting and fishing opportunity. But he also puts his money where his mouth is. Over the years Duran has donated knives to a range of good causes and worthy groups, from hunter education to the Habitat Stamp Program to the New Mexico Wildlife Federation. Former NMWF President Kent Salazar calls him “very much a renaissance man – a master bladesmith, farmer, hunter and businessman who retains his family roots in northern New Mexico. Whether it is making a better blade or commenting on pending game regulations, he studies the issue, decides the best solution and then acts. We need more sportsmen like Jerry Duran in this world who give back to our outdoor heritage.” Duran’s health has restricted his hunting, though he still likes to fish with his grandchildren. But most days you can find him in his shop in Albuquerque’s South Valley, making knives of all shapes and sizes for hunters and anglers near and far. For his many contributions to New Mexico sportsmen over the years, we are proud to name Jerry Duran as our Sportsman of the Quarter. NMWF: Describe your background in hunting and fishing: When and where did you start, and with whom? DURAN: I was born in Embudo but I grew up in Chacon, in northeastern Mora County. Hunting and fishing was a way of survival up there. When I was around 5, I went fishing for the first time. My dad and I went on horseback down into the Rio La Junta. My job was to catch grasshoppers and turn rocks over for grubs and worms, and my dad would fish. It was a real narrow stream full of native cutthroats. The beaver ponds were full of fish, like a fish hatchery. I didn’t start fishing until I was into my teenage years. We’d catch a lot of fish and come home and eat ‘em because we didn’t have refrigeration or any place to keep ‘em other than a pan of cold water. I was probably around 16 or 17 the first time I got to actually hunt. He got a deer and all I got was buck fever. I shot up the mountainside and I caught hell for it. My dad told me, “They’re not going to stand around for that. You gotta make that first shot count.” We had a deer hanging in our back shed mostly all winter long. My mother would go out at suppertime and cut meat off the hindquarter or something and we’d have fried potatoes, deer meat and gravy. That was our main supper most of the time. We never saw elk. NMWF: Name a highlight in all your time afield, a particularly special day. DURAN: One year I won an elk hunt from the New Mexico Wildlife Federation. It was a raffle for members and I sent in the form and forgot about it. One morning (then-NMWF President) Oscar Simpson called and said I had won. It was a cow hunt on the UU Bar Ranch and as we scouted they were popping up like mushrooms. I’d never seen that many elk in my life. When we’d go elk hunting before, we’d maybe see one or two. But that time we saw a bunch of bulls and a bunch of cows and just had a great time. I used to bow hunt in the Sandias and one year I took my dad up with me. He was like a kid in a candy store. We’d see herds of 20 or 30 at a time – he had never seen so many deer. NMWF: Describe your ideal outdoor experience – where would you go, when and with whom? What makes that place so special? DURAN: When my oldest grandson was little, we went up to my uncle’s property in Chacon with my son-in-law. We weren’t hunting, we just went in during the rut. We went in before daybreak and hunkered down in some scrub oak and my son-in-law started calling. He called in five satellite bulls to 50 yards or less. My grandson’s eyes were getting real big because there was one elk with a palmated antler on one side, like a moose. It came up within 10 or 15 feet of where we were hiding and my grandson just didn’t know what to do. He was afraid he was going to get run over by an elk. That was quite an experience. If I was able do it again, I would go up there with my other grandson, who is now 12. I’d love to go up there and be able to share that experience with both my grandsons and my son-in-law. NMWF: How, when and why did you get involved in conservation work? DURAN: In the early 1970s I got involved with Sportsmen Concerned of New Mexico because we were doing battle with the Department of Game and Fish and the State Game Commission. The commission had just turned all of Unit 46 into private land hunts. We wanted to get permits available to the residents of New Mexico who deserved them instead of the outsiders. That’s also when I got involved with the Albuquerque Wildlife Federation, then with the New Mexico Wildlife Federation. Why? A lot of it comes from my background n Chacon. We had nice clean air, clean water, good habitat for wildlife. If Knifemaker Jerry Duran displays one of his knives. He has been an outspoken advocate for New Mexico sportsmen over the years and donated many knives to benefit sportsmen’s organizations. you don’t take care of that, you’re not going to have anything, period. A lot of guys refer to us as treehuggers. But let’s face it: If it weren’t for environmentalists, a lot of these guys wouldn’t have places to go hunting. NMWF: What’s your highest conservation priority these days? DURAN: It’s protecting our environment and protecting our habitat for wildlife. Climate change is a serious threat. If we don’t do something about it, we’re not going to have anything for our kids to enjoy in years to come because it’s all going to be destroyed. NMWF: What can the average New Mexico hunter/angler do to help ensure our outdoor traditions continue? DURAN: Be aware of those whose intent is to destroy our habitat, pollute our waters and endanger the natural beauty of New Mexico just to make a buck. If our environmental protections are done away with we’re in deep trouble. These companies, they don’t care, they just want to make a dollar, and a lot these politicians want to give them the right to do whatever they want because they’re big contributors. We can’t allow them to do that. So we need to get involved and keep a lid on it. Sportsmen need to push the politicians to protect our environment. NMWF: What more could state and federal wildlife and land management agencies do to protect those traditions? DURAN: There has to be more funding for agencies that are managed by dedicated staff whose interest is in protecting what we have for future generations. You can’t just keep building. We’ve got to protect what we have, and with good management I think it can be done. I don’t agree with the director of Game and Fish at all, with what he’s doing or what the Game Commission is doing, because all they’re doing is rubberstamping what the big money interests are wanting out of them. NMWF: What’s your favorite fish or wild game recipe? DURAN: Fresh-caught trout, dredged in flour with salt and pepper and fried for breakfast. That’s what I grew up with and we still love it. Knives of horn and burl, Tram cable and Harley chains Jerry Duran grinds a blade in his South Valley shop. Page 12 I started making knives after an elk hunt. We used a homemade knife someone had. I thought that was pretty neat idea. Around 1977 I got a piece of heavy hacksaw blade and used a body grinder and made one. Then a friend asked me to make him a hunting knife. Then somebody else wanted one and the rest is history. That was 35 years ago. As I got better I started going to shows. That’s where I met Joe Cordova and Marty Gigle. They both said, “Come visit us, we’ll help you.” They were the ones that helped me get started in the right direction when I finally got my knife-grinding machine and was able to buy good steel. Joe Cordova – he’s helped a lot of guys. I started out making hunting knives. I’d get the steel and do all the cutting and grinding. Later I started forging. I do lot of “Tram cable Damascus” – using old pieces of Sandia Peak Tramway cable I got in the 1980s. I NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 also use the primary chains off Harley-Davidsons. With those you heat them until they’re white hot – my furnace gets them up to about 2,400 degrees. Then I use a 50-pound trip hammer to pound it into a billet. You can literally hear the steel get solid as you pound it. Then it goes through a roller mill and then into vermiculite to cool for a day. That anneals the steel so I can cut it and drill it. Heat treatment is the most important part of a knife. Anybody can make a beautiful knife but if it’s not heattreated properly it won’t hold an edge. I send most of my knives to be heat-treated in California, unless they’re Damascus. I’ve slowed down quite a bit but I still make about 100 knives a year. I’ve donated knives for Operation Game Thief, the Hunter Education Association, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, New Mexico Wildlife Federation. . . . Wildfire troublesome, but necessary and invitable Continued from Page 1 net can catch bait as well as net fish. At the first crossing the mud flats looked burnt. I know mud doesn’t burn but that’s what it looked like – pretty disgusting stuff. I kept checking the flats and backwash areas for dead fish. And I began to speculate: How much ash run-off might fish absorb and still survive? Would the natives do better than the non-natives? Would a carp outlive a catfish? Were the bass tougher than the trout? Maybe ash run-off is how the loach minnow gets the upper hand on the non-native fish? But I didn’t see any dead fish and I began to think they might be tougher than I thought, that maybe there was hope for a fisherman, too. The bait did not seem depleted. I gathered up some hellgrammites and crawfish with little effort at several crossings and started looking for some good pools. But this proved challenging. With clear water, or even normal murky run-off, subtle changes in water color tell you where the deep water is and thereby suggest locations for game fish. The river was now the same dull gray soup, whether it was 6 inches or 6 feet deep. But below a rapid there is usually a pool and by guesswork I began to fish those areas. It was slow going, but along about noon I caught a channel catfish 20 inches long. On a fly rod he was a wonderful fighting fish. I then caught a bronze bass out of the same pool on the same hellgrammite and he was a lively pleasure as well. Both appeared healthy; regardless of ash flow it seemed some fish would make it. Whatever the exigency in life, I don’t have to tell you how restorative it can be to receive something when you were expecting nothing. All is relative and my favorite river, made sorry in appearance by the run-off of natural fire, had suddenly regained some of its magical powers. I broke out the lunch and a thermos of coffee, able to view the recent fires from the perspective of a fisherman who’d been replenished rather than skunked. Like I said, the forest fire debate flames up every summer. But the issue has been hotter in recent years because drought has made the fires worse and because the old debate on for- est thinning – mechanical thinning versus fire – has flared up. Yet it’s surprising how much agreement there is on major matters. Virtually everyone agrees our National Forest lands are overgrown -too much brush and undergrowth with many unhealthy tree stands, thick and stunted. Not enough open parkland and grass. It is an unnatural condition that is inimical to biological diversity. It leads to bad fires. Also, it yields unhealthy watersheds with rapid surface runoff, poor subsurface water retention, and this negatively impacts rivers, fish and riparian habitats, as any fisherman ought to know. And virtually everyone agrees that mechanical treatments are the only way to safely thin overgrown forest in and around buildings, towns and human habitation. But most of our forest lands are backcountry acres remote from human habitation. Those who favor mechanical thinning, even in remote areas, like the potential for industry and wood harvest, meaning new roads, trucks, skidders and chain saws. Often however, a commercial harvest is heavily subsidized, since few of these timber harvests actually pay for themselves. Recently in Silver City, Congressman Steve Pearce remarked on the “devastation” he saw while flying over the same 200,000-acre burn that ran mud and ash on my Gila River fishing trip. He saw it as justification for his support of wood harvest and mechanical thinning. In fact, that fire complex is a perfect example of just the opposite – the beneficial effects of remote fires being allowed to burn, leaving the acreage thinned, restored, sprouting secondgrowth, and at a fraction of the cost of the mechanical process. Mechanical thinning no doubt has its place, but I believe the cost factor will ultimately win the case for fire – natural and prescribed – as the primary means of thinning our overgrown forests. At $1,000 per acre (the usual rough estimate) mechanical thinning is simply too expensive for other than very selective applications. Even at $100 per acre, the Gila complex of fires would have cost $20 million to thin mechanically. So, are forest fires a good thing? Well, they weren’t good for me that day back in 2004. In Author Dutch Salmon displays a nice catfish pulled out of the Gila River, despite the ash-laden water resulting from recent fires. the end I only caught five fish in a river discolored by the run-off of fires. Without that ash flow I know I would have done much better. But you can’t see forest health in just one day. Forest fires aren’t good, or bad, they are necessary and inevitable. And in the long run the river, the fish, and even the fishermen reap benefits from the burn. Dutch Salmon is an outdoor writer and bookstore owner in Silver City, a former State Game Commission member and a longtime contributor to the Outdoor Reporter. This story originally appeared as a newspaper column, and was reprinted in “Country Sports” (2004). Hand crafted in New Mexico New Mexico Wildlife Federation honors those who hand-craft hunting and fishing equipment in New Mexico. These individuals and small businesses are helping keep our outdoor traditions alive and contributing to the economic prosperity of our state. Here are some of the craftsmen and women who JTD Knives Jerry Duran, Albuquerque [email protected] (505) 873-4676 Valdez Artworx Lucas Valdez, Gallina (575) 638-9148/(505) 927-0179 Scott Poitras Knives Scott Poitras, Bosque Farms [email protected] (505) 869-2947 make sportsmen’s equipment in the Land of Enchantment. We attempted to reach all the companies we could find, but undoubtedly missed some. If you or your company would like to be included in this free listing in an upcoming issue of the Outdoor Reporter, contact us at [email protected]. Tom Black Custom Knives Tom Black, Albuquerque [email protected] (505) 344-2549 Chaves Knives Ramon Chaves, Albuquerque [email protected] (505) 453-6008 W.F. Smitty Smith Handmade Knives Smitty Smith, Polvadera (575) 418-9417 Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org Joe Cordova Knives Joe Cordova, Peralta www.joecordovaknives.com (505) 869-3912 Jim’s Handmade Knives Jim Reid, Albuquerque (505) 828-1535 Trujillo’s Cut-Ups Albert Trujillo, Bosque Farms www.trujilloscutupscustomknives.com [email protected] (505) 869-0428 Cumming Knives Robert Cumming, Albuquerque www.cummingknives.com [email protected] (505) 252-3280 Page 13 New Commissioner Ralph Ramos seeks public input, dialog scaled back? Ralph Ramos of Las Cruces is the newest member of the State Game Commission, appointed earlier this year by Gov. Susana Martinez to an at-large seat. His term runs expires Dec. 31, 2014. Ramos is a longtime educator and is currently principal at Camino Real Middle School in Las Cruces. In the past he taught agricultural science and served as advisor to the local Future Farmers of America chapter. He holds both bachelor’s and master’s degrees in agricultural education from New Mexico State University. He agreed to answer a range of questions posed by NMWF as a way of introducing him to the sportsmen of New Mexico. Here is our Q&A with Ralph Ramos: NMWF: Describe your background in hunting and fishing. RAMOS: I grew up in Hurley and started hunting when I was 9, and hunting with a bow in high school. Since then I have hunted all over the United States, in Mexico, Canada and South Africa. My experience outside of New Mexico has also allowed me to live and experience other wildlife management practices and managed economic systems. Hunting, conservation, wildlife management and working with people are my passions. I enjoy 3-D competitions and have won numerous tournaments. I am a licensed guide and owner of Ramos Hunts and Video. I enjoy educating other hunters, young and old, and have earned “pro staff” positions with PSE Archery, Montana Decoys, Mossy Oak and several other hunting businesses. I have fished since I was a kid, introduced to it by my father. I enjoy stream fishing for trout the most, but lake fishing is also exciting. Bow fishing for carp has also been challenging as well as recreational. Fishing and enjoying the beauty of wild places has been a good reason to be outdoors during the off-season. NMWF: List any sportsmen’s groups you are involved with. Have you held leadership positions or volunteered with them? RAMOS: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, both as a member and as a participant in RMEF seminars; Mesilla Valley RAMOS: As a new commissioner I have not looked closely at the budget to analyze data with figures yet, although I know that I will be oriented with figures coming soon. I look forward to gaining better knowledge and understanding, allowing me to guide my questions or give input with budget spending. Being a public school administrator, I know we have New Mexico criteria and law to follow when planning and spending budgets, although when it comes to staffing we can always use more people to effectively serve and support our overwhelming agency needs, especially with the huge landscape and opportunity we have in New Mexico. NMWF: Are there any programs or divisions you would like to see either beefed up or scaled back? Ralph Ramos Sportsman’s Alliance (board member); Southwest Consolidated Sportsmen; New Mexico State Fish & Wildlife Society; Organ Mountain Bowmen (board member); National Rifle Association; National Archery Association (certified instructor); 4-H Youth Archery coach and mentor. NMWF: What are your three top priorities as a game commissioner? RAMOS: I feel well rounded as a sportsman, although the biggest eyeopener since my appointment to the Commission is the challenge to decipher all the diverse issues and the varied opinions that people and organizations have on Commission topics and meeting agendas. I firmly believe that being part of the State Game Commission, my three priorities are to be an effective, patient listener with all input, think outside of the box with issues allowing change, and to bring creative progression toward trust and support with our agency to serve our multicultural citizens and wildlife of New Mexico. NMWF: Do you think the current budget and staffing for NMDGF are adequate? Are there any programs or divisions you would like to see beefed up or RAMOS: I have been visiting with the Las Cruces Game and Fish office personnel trying to familiarize myself with the structure of all the programs and divisions, allowing me to learn as much as possible about our agency. I am trying not to get overwhelmed with all that these valued employees do to serve our wide range of department needs. So far, I am very impressed with the distributive leadership that I have witnessed, with the respect and pride that all these professional people take to serve our public, from the front office secretaries, biologists in fisheries and wildlife divisions, to our outreach educational staff, information technology services staff and field operations law enforcement officers. These people care deeply about their jobs and want to serve New Mexico to their fullest potential. NMWF: What are your feelings about improving public input to the Game Commission? Are there ways to increase input, such as holding meetings outside regular work hours so more people can attend? RAMOS: Public input is very important but can be overwhelming for a person to decipher both sides while trying to gather all angles on varied topics leading to a vote. I welcome and currently have been bombarded with constant input Hand-crafted in New Mexico New Mexico Wildlife Federation honors those who hand-craft hunting and fishing equipment in New Mexico. These individuals and small businesses are helping keep our outdoor traditions alive and contributing to the economic prosperity of our state. Here are some of the craftsmen and women who make sportsmen’s equipment in the Land of Enchantment. We attempted to reach all the companies we could find, but undoubtedly missed some. If you or your company would like to be included in this free listing in an upcoming issue of the Outdoor Reporter, contact us at [email protected]. Schaller Handmade Knives David Macdonald, Master Blacksmith Brett Schaller, Albuquerque www.schallerknives.com (505) 899-0155 David Macdonald, Los Lunas www.blacksmithnm.com (505) 480-6046 E.F. Stalcup Knives DT Knives Eddie F. Stalcup, Gallup [email protected] (505) 863-3107 Dan Thornburg, Albuquerque www.dtknives.com [email protected] (505) 249-5926 Page 14 NMWF Outdoor Reporter • Summer 2013 from various organizations, emails and phone calls with concerns. Thank you and keep them coming. This is important informational communication, which allows me to ask questions and find answers to help guide me to make a wellrounded decision when voting on issues. Public input does not only have to be done during an open public meeting. I personally appreciate prior public input leading to meeting agendas. Possibly we need to get a sounding board forum on our website to review and for anyone to see. I believe the Game Commission has held meetings on weekends, and personally that would work better for me, not having to take time off from work. However, weekend time is valuable to many who would prefer weekdays. NMWF: One of the main concerns we hear from hunters is about resident hunting opportunity. What do you think about the resalable antelope and elk license programs, APLUS and EPLUS, that remove 70 percent of antelope and 40 percent of elk licenses from the big game draw? What do you think about unitwide tags? RAMOS: This is a hot topic that gets me excited and which I have been getting a lot of people’s concerns with our current status. I would like to entertain some future discussion and some out-ofthe-box thinking on this topic, although we do have to remember that we have to follow and align changes to state law and policy. However, I do have some new ideas to share at a later time, which would be a win-win for both landowners and sportsmen of New Mexico. NMWF: To eliminate any appearance of conflict of interest, should Game Commission members be prohibited from receiving gifts or services from individuals or groups that have a financial interest in commission decisions? RAMOS: I personally would not receive any gifts or services to help persuade me to make a decision in favor of or toward an individual’s/group’s interest. I feel that is wrong. My own personal values as a professional leader in this position revolve around ethics, to serve the people of New Mexico and our common interest, not to benefit myself or an ego. I would much rather listen, hear and decipher all issues through well-rounded, respectful communication with no extra pressures, thus allowing me to feel good about my work and decisions. Burnley Knives Lucas Burnley, Albuquerque www.burnleyknives.com [email protected] (505) 814-9964 Richard Rogers Richard Rogers, Magdalena [email protected] (505) 854-2567 Mardi Meshejian Custom Knives Mardi Meshejian, Santa Fe [email protected] (505) 310-7441 NMWF Inbox Sportsmen sound off on Big Game Draw results After the Big Game Draw results were announced in April, NMWF asked members how they fared. Here is a small selection of the many emails we received, edited for spelling, clarity, punctuation and length. Not looking good for our kids My draw experience was like most people I talked to – poor. I did better than most of the last 13 years, I drew my third-choice elk hunt. But it was the only thing I drew, and I put in for everything but javelina and Barbary sheep. Hopefully I’ll get to go to Wyoming and hunt mule deer and antelope again this year. Even if you include fuel, the tag and everything, it is still cheaper than most landowner tags in New Mexico. I have a 6-year-old at home and I’m willing to bet that he learns to hunt somewhere besides New Mexico. Thank goodness I’m only 30 miles from Colorado and Wyoming is cheap. Doesn’t add up Another big zero, third year in a row. 27 years of trying for a bighorn sheep tag! I put in for all hunts and depredation lists. What a disappointment. I have not drawn one hunt for five different species for two years in a row. I do not like the current system where several people draw over and over again while lifelong New Mexico resident hunters such as myself, my father and four brothers are unable to draw even one species! J.B., Albuquerque Lucky this time My first pick was bull elk in GMU 13. I got it. Four other folks I hunt with all got their first choice picks in GMU 13 as well. Lucky 13! Hope the luck holds out come September/October! J.R., Aztec E.S., Albuquerque Slight improvement Move not working out so well This year was only slightly better than the last seven years. I drew a turkey permit in Unit 2. Again nothing in the Big Game Draw for the seventh year in a row. I am 68 years old and I am now going to do all my big game hunting out of state where they actually give big game licences to people who want to hunt. The sad thing is I love to hunt in New Mexico. However, as a resident of 31 years I can only hike in these mountains which I love so much. Having recently moved from Montana to New Mexico, I was very excited about the chance to get drawn for archery antelope, elk, and either sex oryx. Was very disappointed to be unsuccessful for all of the above. At 65 years old, and having hunted for 45 of those years, this is the first time in my life I have been denied the opportunity to hunt. Montana also has a lottery system for big game, but they also have a general season available to hunt public land in most game districts. They afford all residents the opportunity to hunt somewhere within the state. M.J., Albuquerque Hand crafted in New Mexico New Mexico Wildlife Federation honors those who hand-craft hunting and fishing equipment in New Mexico. These individuals and small businesses are helping keep our outdoor traditions alive and contributing to the economic prosperity of our state. Here are some of the craftsmen and women who make sportsmen’s equipment in the Land of Enchantment. We attempted to reach all the companies we could find, but undoubtedly missed some. If you or your company would like to be included in this free listing in an upcoming issue of the Outdoor Reporter, contact us at [email protected]. Pinto Custom Blades Baca’s Custom Knives Pinto and Luci, Alamogordo www.pintocustomblades.com (575) 491-9992 Eddie J. Baca, Santa Fe www.eddiejbaca.com (505) 438-8161 Borchardt Rifle Corp. Blind Shot Calls Al Story, Silver City www.brcrifles.com (575) 535-2923 Manzano Madness Custom Game Calls Gary Roybal, Isleta [email protected] (505) 916-0073 Custom Fly Rod Crafters Bob & Lee Widgren, Albuquerque www.flyrodcrafters.com (866) 532-0272 Ryan Perry, Albuquerque www.blindshotcalls.com (408) 612-1049 It would seem some consideration would be given to making the hunting experience available to all who would apply, albeit even a limited basis. I feel it is a shame I must pay some state for the opportunity to hunt rather than the state of my residency. J.P., Carlsbad Has to be a better way My son and I went 0 for 10 in this year’s draw. We have only drawn a couple of tags in the last four-plus years. There are better ways to make the draw a little more fair for all. Hopefully the game commission will make changes for the better. A.P., Albuquerque After last year, no complaints I applied for elk, deer and oryx. I drew only a deer tag, but I can’t be too unhappy. Last season I d rew elk, deer and ibex. I hope you will keep after Game and Fish to make the resident draw odds the same for bighorn, oryx and ibex as they are for deer and elk. Thank you for all that you do for the hunters and fishermen in NM. L.M., Glenwood Young hunter disappointed I really did not care if I didn’t draw. But my 12-yearold son did not draw a youth hunt out of the five or six we put in for. That’s wrong! P.A., Santa Fe Swearingen Knife Kurt Swearingen, Cedar Crest www.swearingenknife.com [email protected] (575) 613-0500 Ramos Knives Ruben Ramos, Jal www.rrknives.com (575) 390-0496 New Era Championship Calls Greg Daniel, Albuquerque www.neweracalls.com (309) 338-2177 Takem Custom Calls DOA Game Calls Brian Hagerty, Albuquerque www.takemcustomcalls.com (505) 239-0852 Kevin Herbst, Los Lunas www.doagamecalls.com (505) 331-3502 Taylor Reels SweetRock RodSmiths Matthew Taylor, Albuquerque www.taylorreels.com Sign up to become a member at nmwildlife.org Bruce Smith, Edgewood www.sweetrockrodsmiths.com (505) 286-0967 Page 15 (505) 299-5404 www.nmwildlife.org 121 Cardenas Drive NE Albuquerque NM 87108-1707 NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID ALBUQUERQUE, NM PERMIT NO. 204 •Reporter• enter the 2013 NMWF o t o Ph ! t s e t n o C Send us your best PHOTO of hunting or fishing in New Mexico and win cash prizes! It doesn’t have to be a record bull elk or a trophy trout – just you, your friends or your family enjoying New Mexico’s great outdoors. The best overall photo will receive a $100 gift certificate; runners-up will each receive $20 certificates. Email entries to: [email protected]. Call (505) 299-5404 for more information. Help us protect the rights of New Mexico sportsmen like you - join us! Your membership puts you in our Sportsman’s Alert network and delivers the Outdoor Reporter to your door. Fill out this form and send it in or join online at www.nmwildlife.org. YES! I want to support New Mexico Wildlife Federation. Enclosed is my membership contribution of: $25 Basic $50 Supporting $100 Sponsoring Other $______ NAME (please print legibly) ______________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS _____________________________________________________________________________________ CITY_____________________________________________STATE ___________________ ZIP CODE __________ PHONE __________________________ EMAIL _____________________________________________________ Please make your check payable to New Mexico Wildlife Federation and return it along with this form to: New Mexico Wildlife Federation, 121 Cardenas Drive NE, Albuquerque, NM 87108