2009 REPORT • • - Fundación Botánica y Zoológica de Barranquilla
Transcription
2009 REPORT • • - Fundación Botánica y Zoológica de Barranquilla
2009 REPORT • 1 • Board of Directors 2009 – 2011 Luis Fernando Castro Vergara – President EXECUTIVE PRESIDENT BARRANQUILLA’S CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Antonio Thomas Arias LEGAL DIRECTOR BARRANQUILLA’S CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Rodolfo Anaya Abello ADMINISTRATIVE VICE PRESIDENT Promigas S.A. ESP. Rosamira Guillén Monroy EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Proyecto Tití FOUNDATION Pablo Obregón Santodomingo ADMINISTRATION COUNCIL PRESIDENT Mario Santodomingo FOUNDATION Marciano Puche Uribe SPECIAL PROGRAMS VICEPRESIDENT Mario Santodomingo FOUNDATION Fabio Arjona Hincapié EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL COLOMBIA Rafael Vieira Opdenbosch DIRECTOR ISLAS DEL ROSARIO OCEANARY Beatriz Vélez Vengoechea EXECUTIVE PRESIDENT ATLÁNTICO’S BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE COMMITTEE CORPORATION Tatyana Orozco De La Cruz EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ProBarranquilla FOUNDATION • Permanent Guests: 2009 REPORT • 2 David Maestre Castro PRIVATE ADVISOR BARRANQUILLA DISTRICT MAYOR’S OFFICE Luis Humberto Martínez Lacouture ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SECRETARY ATLÁNTICO DEPARTMENT GOVERNOR’S OFFICE River otter (Lontra longicaudis). Contents 2009 REPORT 5 Celebrating 2009 6 Fulfilling our role in conservation 10 Looking for the missing link 14 Clearing the path 18 Creating significant experiences 22 Acknowledging our allies 26 Revolutionizing in 2010 30 2007 – 2009 Visitors 31 Animal collection plan 32 Summary financial statements 36 Introducing our family 38 LETTER FROM OUR DIRECTOR Evolving CALENDAR CONSERVATION EDUCATION Photo: Jairo Castilla INVESTIGATION RECREATION STAKEHOLDERS IN OUR NEXT ISSUE ANNEX 1 ANNEX 2 ANNEX 3 ZOO PEOPLE •• Macaws are perhaps the most popular and beautiful birds of the LatinAmerican continent. Due to their colorful plumage and peculiar intelligence, they are illegally captured and kept as pets. Today, six out of thirteen original existing species are extinct. In the Barranquilla Zoo, the green macaw is one of the main characters of the Live Museum, where visitors learn about its adaptations and interact with it. Photo: Jairo Castilla 3 3 2009 2009REPORT REPORT•• ON THE COVER Photo: Jorge Chávez Executive director Farah Ajami [email protected] Editor Diana Rincón [email protected] Contributors Dave Wehdeking Head of animal welfare department [email protected] Diana Casalins Head of education department [email protected] Linda Roa Head of finance and administration department [email protected] Diana Rincón Head of marketing and communications department [email protected] Copy editor Karen David Spanish – English translator Vivien Campo Graphic designer Fabián Jiménez Photos Jorge Chávez Diana Rincón Jairo Castilla Zoo Image Bank Printed by Publicaciones Comerciales Ltda. Calle 77 No. 68-40 pbx: 57 5 3600314 [email protected] www.zoobaq.org Barranquilla - Colombia • Member of: 2009 REPORT • 4 Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) www.acopazoa.org www.alpza.com LETTER FROM OUR DIRECT OR Evolving • departments, down to every single employee, participated in one way or another in making this ambitious project a reality. We are convinced that this experience will enable our visitors to “re-tie” themselves with the power and fragility of the natural world, while imbibing them with a drive to act in favor of biodiversity, since they will better understand how their own actions may lead to harm or preservation. The Live Museum is only the starting point of a new era for the Barranquilla Zoo, an era of internationalization, connectivity and excellence. Assuming these challenges calls for the existence of strong institutions, and for the development of organizational competencies in a framework of global logic. 2009 brought substantial changes in Barranquilla´s Botanical and Zoological Foundation, and the opportunity to start strengthening the basic processes that must support a top class conservation organization. The Foundation´s 2009 Report mentions several crosscutting elements: our seriousness when facing conservation challenges; our focus on transparency, which implies assuming our errors, revealing them and addressing any institutional deficiencies; but, above all, embracing in a responsible manner any and all opportunities for improvement based on the highest possible standards. 5 FARAH AJAMI PERALTA Executive Director 2009 REPORT • F or those of us living in a city, nature may be a remote area in a far away space, and all things surrounding us seem to have been created by man from nothing. The catechism of comfort preaches our ever growing division from the rest of the natural world (yes, from the rest, because we are part of it). In fact, the little biodiversity surrounding us may in fact prove irritating to us: insects, mice, termites…, things that we would like to kill or eliminate. Probably, our only desirable connection with the natural world may be from time to time, an Animal Planet® documentary. Many would tend to think that we are rapidly losing our ties with nature but the truth is, they are still there, unchanged, in spite of how hard we have tried to cut them. This is the role that the Barranquilla Zoo has in mind: “re-tie” ourselves to nature, help ourselves recognize the infinite, powerful links that tie us together, and facilitate our understanding of how much we rely on this vast planet that we so often leave aside. Perhaps the best way to think of the Zoo is as a living memory. We have 150 species from the five continents, represented in 500 individuals from a large variety of ecosystems. Those of us working here know that all this life must have a higher purpose to it, something beyond our being able to simply enjoy seeing it. We always seek to find new ways of relating our visitors with nature, and in 2009 we pulled an important card from under our sleeve: As a result of a bold vision and a very strong institutional effort, we opened the Live Museum, displaying trained animals, educational interaction, a powerful interpretation script and advanced multimedia resources to offer an experience that is unique in the country. All the Zoo CALENDAR Celebrating 2009 JANUARY At the Parakeet Exhibit, the second largest immersion exhibit of Barranquilla’s Zoo, 22.169 visitors fed in their hands more than 106 birds, among brightly colored Australian parakeets and cockatiels. FEBRUARY * ** • MARCH 2009 REPORT • 6 For the sixth consecutive year, the Zoo convened environmental authorities of Barranquilla and of the Atlantico State, the Barranquilla’s Carnival Foundation and the media to initiate a campaign It is not a party for them… The campaign was carried out against the use of wild species in Carnival events and costumes. A total of 3 boas, 53 iguanas and 850 iguana eggs were seized and on the other hand more than 15 people were prosecuted. Photo: Jorge Chávez Photo Courtesy of: El Heraldo Newspaper Photo: Jorge Chávez 33.435 children and adults enjoyed the Zoo in January, making of it the month of the year with more visitors, surpassing the visitors’ goal by 4%. * It’s not a party for them... ** During Carnivals respect animals Nala traveled 1.214 km from her old home at the Cali Zoo to her new home at the Zoo. This young lioness was given to our institution within an exchange agreement, to promote reproduction of those exotic animals in our collection. A total of 12 Zoos and Aquariums attended the First Congress and the IV ACOPAZOA Forum (Colombian Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Our Zoo participated with the presentations “Clinical aspects in individuals coming from illegal traffic in Barranquilla’s Botanical and Zoological Foundation” and “Evaluation: the lost link in environmental education.” Our manatee weighted 200 kg. after the assessment made by the Caribbean Stranding Network, an organization we joined with this aquatic mammal, the only one existing in a Colombian zoo. Said environmental organization is devoted to research, rescue, rehabilitation, education and conservation of marine fauna. APRIL 8.074 children and adults entered the Zoo to celebrate the Child Day! 1.151 children were invited. It was a joyful day with the introduction of Nala (the young lioness), animal enrichment sessions and ludic activities such as face painting, balloon twisting and inflatables. Photo: Zoo Image Bank Thirteen entities within the recreation, education and/or cultural areas joined the “Passport for amusement”, a Zoo’s initiative launched in the Month of the Child, that granted privileges to enjoy interconnected ludic experiences. A total of 15.000 passports circulated, with the support of Gases del Caribe. The return for the Zoo was of 1%. MAY 2.500 teachers were freely admitted to the Zoo, as part of an exclusive and permanent benefit granted as of May 15, the Teacher’s Day celebration date. Parque Cultural del Caribe also joined this initiative acknowledging the task of Atlantico State teachers. Photo Courtesy of: ALPZA 120 participants, 18 countries, 32 institutions (including the Zoo), met at the “City of Knowledge”, Panamá, during five days, within the XVI Congress of the Latin-American Association of Zoos and Aquarium (ALPZA). The event discussed the sustainability of zoos and aquariums. A total of 50 lectures and posters were presented. JUNE 129 participants, 518 pictures and thirteen states were part of the XIV National Contest of Environmental Photography sponsored by Termoflores. The jury – experienced photographers from Cali, Bogotá, Medellín, Santa Marta and Barranquilla–selected three winners, all from the Antioquia State, in the categories of fauna, flora and landscape, who received more than $9 million pesos in awards. • A total of 51 children, between 6 and 12 years, were the characters in the first and second version of Zoochallenge 2009, in the Zoo recreation vacations, an initiative designed by the Education Department with activities related to the TV adventure reality. Animal challenge, Zoo rally and Extreme Movement were parts of the program. 7 2009 REPORT • Photo: Zoo Image Bank Six speakers, 130 attendees and three partners (the Alianza Colombo Francesa, the Corporación Universitaria de la Costa and the Corporación Autónoma Regional del Atlántico), made possible to carry out the III International Seminar of Environmental Photography, which was held in two days and for the first time, had an international speaker, the North American photographer,Lisa Hoffner. CALENDAR Celebrating 2009 julY 2.506 visitors entered the Zoo to have double fun at half price, with the promotion, Discount Tuesdays, launched this month. For the purchase of one ticket, you got 50% on the second one. Photo: Zoo Image Bank During the second phase of the Itinerating Snake Exhibit, the Zoo went to the municipalities of Piojó, Repelón, Candelaria, Polonuevo and Manatí, to present a sample of the snake collection and to make students and teachers of education institutions and the medical personnel of health centers, aware about care and management of ophidian accidents. AUGUST 9.428 visitors (11% of our total public) attended the Live Museum, a show with trained animals contributing to raise awareness about illegal wild fauna traffic issues in Colombia. This attraction, pioneer in the country has become the most acclaimed education and recreation attraction of the Zoo. ¡Come to believe! • SEPTEMBER 2009 REPORT • 8 Photo: Jorge Chávez Photo: Jorge Chávez 181 people participated in a special education program, to celebrate the National Day of the cotton-top tamarin, during this month. Additionally 10 zoos and aquariums joined this celebration, contributing with 4.972 additional visitors and responding to an invitation made by the Proyecto Tití Foundation. 947 curious visitors came to learn what the Zoo animals eat, a day that included feeding with live prey. The perception about this activity was considered by 88% as positive, according to an assessment made by our educators. 5.000 copies of the new Zoo Planet magazine were distributed in re-launching of our institutional magazine; the cover page was the Love Museum. Created in 2005, at the end of this year, volume 16 was published. The American Association of Zoos and Aquariums accredit 221 zoos and aquariums. The Zoo attended the annual conference held in Portland, Oregon, to be updated in standards, trends and financing opportunities such as animal wellbeing, research and informal education. OCToBer 30 turtles (Trachemys scripta callirostris) born at the Zoo were released at the El Uvero lagoon for repopulation purposes with the assistance of Corporación Autónoma Regional del Atlántico. The conservation status of this aquatic specie is Vulnerable (IUCN Red List) due to excessive hunting. The magic figure of visitors attending the Night Safari was 897, with the promise of disclosing all Zoo secrets. Nocturnal animals, myths and legends, saltimbanquis, fire-eaters, puppets, a children drum band and theme paths, recreated our night. Photo: Jorge Chávez 2.957 day passes, the new Zoo product, were sold to non-profit organizations in the last quarter of the year. This discount ticket includes snack, and entry to the Farm or Parakeet Exhibit, two of our contact exhibits. Children benefited mostly from this special ticket, with a total of 60% participation on the total number of tickets sold. 837 free tickets were given to students of the 10 official schools that visited us more in 2009. The Zoo rewards your loyalty. Photo: Jorge Chávez NOVEMBER DECEMBER Our two ostriches weight 180 kilos and reach a height of 3 meters, the year-end gift for our Zoo visitors. The largest and heavier bird of the world, from Africa, was integrated to our collection of exotic animals and rapidly became one of the preferred attractions, especially by the children. • Three scholarships for professional training in the United States, from the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums were received by our Head of the Education Department, Diana Casalins, in Education for Conservation: Effective Program Design; our Collection and Research Coordinator, Andrea Echeverry, in Biology, Conservation and Management of Amphibians and our Training Coordinator, Ornella Bayona, in Advances in Animal Care and Wellbeing. ¡We are proud of them! 9 2009 REPORT • Photo: Zoo Image Bank ¡Extra, extra! ¡Attendance record to the Live Museum! The show received 2.402 people and was the one more viewed since it was launched in August. 2009 REPORT • 10 Photo: Jorge Chávez • CONSERVATION Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) during medical procedure. Fulfilling our role in conservation veloped educational and research programs that include in situ activities (in the natural environment). One of these activities, perhaps the most significant in recent years, was a research project for conservation of the Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti) at “Los Besotes” ecopark in the Department of Cesar. In the last two decades, Cracids - family to which the blue-billed curassow belongs - have become the core of conservancy efforts due to the fragmentation processes suffered by the tropical dry forest, that have affected the bird´s area of distribution and feeIt is important to consider ding locations, among other survival related aspects. that zoos do not remove This initiative began in 2007 animals from the wild, we in partnership with Universidad del Atlántico. The Zoo merely welcome those that financed field research on environmental authorities the species, which due to its endemic status and in criticannot watch over and cal danger of extinction, has are part of our collection become one of our battle flags. The first year´s goal plan. Said animals can was to establish presence never return to their natural of the individuals, the characteristics of the populahabitats; they are lost to tion and their habitat in a their species. relic of dry tropical forest. During the second year the population´s density was estimated and the use of habitat determined, to subsequently characterize the vegetation. Two projects were formulated during 2009 that would provide continuity to the abovementioned projects: one, determining the biological corridors based on the use of the study area by Cracids; and another, an evaluation of the habituation and reproduction behaviors of the species in semi-captive conditions. • Photo: Zoo Image Bank 11 2009 REPORT • N ot much data exists on the motivations and expectations of the people that visit zoos in developing countries. We know a few things. For example, that our visitors prefer attractive and active animals; hence, they exceed all established limits (and even the unimaginable) to attract the animal´s attention, especially if the animals are little visible or still. This need for contact is also the driver of illegal wildlife trafficking, generally of threatened species, and it is us, the zoos, the final recipients of some of them. Especially zoos in countries where regulatory mechanisms are weak, like Colombia. Some of our peer countries have built an excellent reputation based on educational, research and conservation programs. Hence the public perception that part of a zoo´s role is to take charge of the animals object of illegal trafficking. However, it seems contradictory in the eyes of the people that an institution dedicated to promoting conservation does not accept animals in need of help. I have news for you: it is the government´s responsibility to enforce environmental legislation. Zoos should not be rescue centers; zoos should not accept animals removed from the wild. In light that government resources allocated to this end are limited, that infrastructure is inadequate and personnel is insufficient, they resort to us. What an ethical dilemma! It is important to consider that zoos do not remove animals from the wild, we merely welcome those that environmental authorities cannot watch over and are part of our collection plan. Said animals can never return to their natural habitats; they are lost to their species. The current mission of the Barranquilla Zoo is conserving biodiversity of the Colombian Caribbean, and in the framework of this mission, we have de- White-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons) kept as an illegal pet. • CONSERVATION CONSERVACIÓN 2009 REPORT • 12 Biological corridors are used to connect areas of significant biodiversity to counteract fragmentation of habitats. Presently, corridors are proposed as a novel tool to promote conservation of an area´s biodiversity and guarantee gene flow from a fragment of ecosystem to the rest and vice-versa. Corridors are usually essential for species whose populations exhibit low densities, are vulnerable and are threatened due to disZoos can chose how integration of their ecosystem. In addition, corridors may offer vato do conservancy; ried functions to an area´s birdlife. from selecting to be a For example, they can act as habitats, as locations where resources genetic reservoir and can be obtained (that is, food and reproducing species ex refuge), or as location for nesting situ for reintroduction, to and rest. Another one of the strategies monitoring groups in situ developed for conservancy of to promote contingent the Crax alberti populations is reconservation actions. production in captivity. Some research efforts have been made in this sense, being noteworthy the work undertaken by the Cali Zoo and Ecolombia Foundation, with advisory by the Santafé Zoo. Since the natural environment is considered as an important factor in promoting reproductive behaviors in animals, on this occasion we sought to analyze them under semi-captivity conditions. After a judicious assessment process, the Zoo considered that the biological corridors initiative should be revised since no sightings of the species were made for over a year. This suggests that the remaining 1.5% of the original coverage of dry tropical forest where the curassow inhabits is still being intervened, destroyed or fragmented, and hunting for human consumption persists. The absence of available individuals made unfeasible the semi-captivity reproduction component during 2009. Let´s move on now to another conservation issue. Thanks to the support of the Dutch entity, Zoos Help Foundation, last year we continued with the second stage of the Travelling Serpentarium. This exhibit of venomous and non-venomous snakes travelled to the main plazas of the Department’s municipalities and educational institutions where workshops were held for students. The exhibit also visited health centers where medical personnel were trained on how to handle and care ophidian accidents. Accidents caused by venomous snake bites that commonly occur in rural areas in the Department of Atlántico, are generally the result of lack of knowledge by the population on prevention and care of ophidian accidents. This lack of knowledge is compounded to the immediate reaction of those who run into a snake and kill it without considering whether or not it poses a risk to human health or integrity. This has a negative effect on the natural populations of such reptiles, as they play a very important role in the ecosystems these reptiles inhabit. It is necessary then, to generate training opportunities for the rural communities of our Department on the biology and behavior of the snakes that inhabit this region, their importance in preserving the balance of the ecosystem and the existing differences between venomous and non-venomous species. The above is worked in order to teach the locals how to react adequately when facing one of these animals and, eventually, to their bite. Although snakes are species feared or rejected by humans, the myths woven around them make them attractive. This generates interest in the communities we visit, which is capitalized to achieve the desired attendance and transfer of knowledge. Nine municipalities were visited during the first stage. Attendance exceeded 10.500 people, and 1.185 students participated in the educational workshops. In the second stage (2009), we visited Usiacurí, Soledad, Baranoa, Candelaria, Repelón, Manatí, Piojó and Polonuevo - eight of the proposed municipalities - reaching over 19.700 people and 770 students. A qualitative evaluation method was designed for this stage, which allowed us to explore the impact of the main ideas of the educational workshop on participants. We presently have a sample of 600 pre and post evaluations. In addition, an evaluation method was developed for the public exhibit, with which we will generate more detailed and accurate reports on the knowledge before and after the visit. Zoos and aquariums of the future are called to focus their in situ conservation efforts on informal education, scientific research, technological development, training and transfer of knowledge, and management of protected areas. If we are to offer the visiting public animal exhibits under the highest standards of well-being and we are going to present ourselves as an institution that is focused on conservation, education, research and recreation, then there is no place for indulgence or arrogance. We must legitimate our actions. That is why in 2009 we decided to fulfill our role Photo: Jorge Chávez Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas) during enrichment activity. Photo: Zoo Image Bank Institutional campaign against illegal traffic in wild fauna. Many science and technology centers must design complex devices to show their visitors how the world works. We do not. We are the world, or part of what´s left of it. According to our bet, thinking critically on the complexity and deep interdependence that we have with the world we live in, should mobilize internal, informed attitudes and behaviors for protection and conservation. Education is one the most powerful tools and is, in fact, our most radical bet for conservation. • The battle for wildlife and ecosystem conservancy can be lost. Losing this battle would also mean losing our preeminence and support: therefore, it is not an option. We must do conservation and we want to do conservation in a coherent way, from a single strategy that permeates education, research and recreation. 13 2009 REPORT • in conservation and question our initiatives and actions. Is what we are doing appropriate and enough? Does it respond to a strategy? Are we doing just to do? Can zoos and aquariums not do conservation? The battle for wildlife and ecosystem conservancy can be lost. Losing this battle would also mean losing our preeminence and support: therefore, it is not an option. We must do conservation and we want to do conservation in a coherent way, from a single strategy that permeates education, research and recreation. At the Zoo we recognize that in the past our conservation initiatives were rather isolated, little articulated and, above all, intermittent. They responded to the needs of our donors, to the battle cry species of the year or to the list of projects that were financeable by developed countries. You see!, zoos like ours do not have spare money to invest in research projects, institutional campaigns or structured educational programs. Hence, it is extremely tempting to succumb before third party proposals are usually well financed, but that in most cases do not consult our needs or interests. Zoos can chose how to do conservancy; from selecting to be a genetic reservoir and reproducing species ex situ for reintroduction, to monitoring groups in situ to promote contingent conservation actions. We can also study ethnobiological processes to have bearing on their regulation and balance, or do community education. We can lead initiatives in protected areas or dedicate ourselves to a profound understanding of the complex needs of wild species and how to protect them. In addition, zoos can choose what to do regarding conservation, whether on species of main concern, ecological processes or threatened ecosystems. At the Zoo, we have elected to be recognized as an interactive learning center that privileges scientific knowledge and encourages skeptical thinking in people. We have the best input: an animal collection totaling 500 individuals from 150 species from the five continents, which is a live witness of evolution. In Colombia, and, especially in the Caribbean region, we have species, ecosystems and special features. However, these not always have the charisma or relevance to be acknowledged by international players. The Caribbean, for example, is the Colombian region with the highest endemism and most threatened extended ecosystem in the country (in the last ten years 99% of our vegetation cover has been destroyed). Spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus) during enrichment activity. Photo: Zoo Image Bank • 2009 REPORT • 14 EDUCATION LOOKING for the missing link T • 2009 REPORT • Educational activity for preschoolers. Photo: Z oo Im age Ban k he story happened like this: we had enthusiastically Indeed, participating children were able to better solve some cogprepared an educational workshop for our young visi- nitive problems after the workshop. However, they only obtained tors to understand the importance of protecting the more information, but this information did not affect other spheres cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), a Colombian of their functioning and certainly did not permeate their motivaCaribbean endemic species that has become a battle tions and decisions. Conclusion: it did not work. cry for conservation of the dry tropical forest, the most threatened This revealing experience triggered several alarms on the true impact of our educational activities. We environmental educators alecosystem in Colombia. The workshop included a set of multisensory experiences to raise ways act with the conviction that if we do our best effort in designawareness in participating children about the threats faced by cot- ing the activities, these will work; but it does not have to be that way. ton-top tamarins due to the destruction of their natural habitat We mind the contents, experience, context, clarity of the messages, and, especially, their illegal capture and sale as household pets. We educational material, motivation and the enthusiasm in the different had even created a strategy to evaluate whether the children were experiences or devices; but the evaluation, if it appears, is generally getting the message: a pencil and paper test that we administered indulgent or weak. One look around us showed us that in most of before and after the activities, with three questions that inquired the environmental or informal education programs in Colombia, about significant progress of participants in recognizing the species, evaluation becomes a sort of missing link. identifying its threats and its location in the patches of Perhaps it doesn’t work forest in the Caribbean region. For several years the Barranquilla Zoo has been In truth, we were fairly pleased with one making decisions to strengthen the evaluaof the most successful educational inition of its educational programs, but 2009 tiatives for conservation that we had marked an important milestone in the developed. But, there is always a We environmental revision of our bets on evaluation and spoilsport. One day we presented educators always act with the research. The hiring a full-time profesthe complete experience to Anne conviction that if we do our best Savage, creator of Proyecto Tití Foundation a non governmental effort in designing the activities, organization that has worked for these will work; but it does not more than 20 years in the conservation of the cotton-top tamarin. have to be that way. At the end of one of the workshops we showed Anne the pre and post-test results for her to look over. The conceptual progress after the workshop was evident. Anne seemed pleased and then addressed the children, congratulated them for participating and asked them a final question: “How many of you would like to have a cotton-top tamarin as a pet at home?” Dozens of enthusiastic little hands went up in the air. And that was one of our worst narcissist crises. 15 EDUCAtION sional with a master´s degree exclusively on the topic and the assigning of specific institutional spaces for evaluation and research matters, have configured a general framework that implies an attitude of surveillance over our programs and activities. Convinced that such programs and activities are fallible, one would then invert the formula of a basic assumption of those of us who design educational experiences: if you design well, it will work. The truth is that perhaps it may not work! This new institutional framework with direct interest for research, reconfigured several attitudes with respect to the traditional design and operation of our educational programs and generated or consolidated several initiatives that put us after the missing link of environmental education. Reviewing our Experiences: Evaluating Impact As from 2009, all exhibits, experiences or special events designed for visitors must include a direct component for evaluating impact. This way, we evaluated the results of Feeding Day or the Living Museum. On Feeding Day we asked out visitors how they had learned about the activity and realized that slightly more than half – 63% – knew that the Zoo had a special programming that day. Their perception about feeding with live prey in front of the public was positive, 88%, although research suggests that acceptance varies considerably, depending on gender and education level of the interviewee. And the most relevant thing; we wanted to know if they had learned… When asking control questions about the information provided by our educational interpreters of the activities performed, 36% of the answers dealt with the objective of the activity, but they had little structure or contained errors, while 27% of the answers were inexact or incoherent. Perhaps it doesn´t work? • Catching Up:Timing and Tracking of the Visit Pilot observations of our first large survey of visitors, in which we evaluated how people spend their time at the Zoo, what is the dynamic of their visit and tour concluded during 2009. Pilot samples revealed important challeng- 2009 REPORT • 16 es in conceptual and methodological aspects of the process and showed clear lines of work that will enable a massive and rigorous reach of this study. Whereas many informal educational institutions worldwide have similar studies (internationally known as Timing and Tracking), this would be the first study in Colombia carried out by an institution of the Colombian Association of Zoos and Aquariums, ACOPAZOA. Anticipating the Design: Exploring Expectations on the Manatee (Trichechus manatus) Exhibit The front-end technique has long been used by museums, zoos and other institutions for informal education, to record visitors´ expectations, needs and interests that could be incorporated into the exhibit and educational experiences design processes. It is an approach that gives priority to user demands over the designer´s presumptions. No records exist in Colombia on the use of front-end evaluations in said processes, despite their ample use in other countries and evident usefulness. During 2009, the Zoo took the first step: facing the remodeling of educational devices in the manatee exhibit, front-end interviews were conducted, which resulted in very suggestive ideas about the interests and expectations of visitors regarding what they want to learn about manatees. Nevertheless, we went beyond that, and our survey included questions to determine whether visitors share the common myths about the species that affect perception of manatees and, occasionally, become a matter of threat. The myths recorded by this survey included: “female manatees have breasts like women” and “the meat of this species has the taste of seven different animals”. On the other hand, the front-end evaluation revealed that 16% of interviewees believe manatees are fish and 47% believe their diet includes fish. One of the most concerning results was that 24% of the people believe that manatees destroy the ecosystem they inhabit, while 47% did not answer or admitted not knowing how to explain their answer. We are now building devices based on the foregoing findings and, in a later stage, will evaluate their impact. Our hypothesis proposes that experiences generated from knowledge of visitors´ prior ideas, can be much more effective. However, it could, again, not work. Tracking our Visitors´ Mental Agenda: An Observation of Implicit Conceptions One of the most widespread and wrong mistakes among informal educators is to avoid the importance of participants´ mental agendas in their experiences. At the Zoo, we know that visitors have prior knowledge and that their ideas, experiences and motivations – explicit or not – play an essential role in the way in which they interact with our devices or the way in which they get involved in the activities. In 2009 several pilot observations were made of our visitors´ conceptions about zoos, amphibians and biodiversity. The experience used simple qualitative methodologies such as drawing assignments that are analyzed using phenomenographic techniques; that is, in which there are no assumptions on the response categories, but Photo: Zoo Image Bank Researching: Implicit Conceptions on Biodiversity But, it is not only about evaluation. Our eagerness to generate a superior understanding of how the mind of visitors´ works and how we can facilitate more constructive and complex learning processes, lead us to continue with a new project in the line of implicit conceptions research. In partnership with Universidad del Norte in Barranquilla, the Zoo had undertaken a study on implicit conceptions on extinction. During 2009, this initiative continued with the study of implicit conceptions on biodiversity. In the framework of this research, a descriptive-comparative study was conducted on the intuitive conceptions on biodiversity by a sample of seven, ten and thirteen year old schoolchildren in the city of Barranquilla. The study, which implemented clinical interviews to evaluate mental representations in 30 children, yielded interesting results on the evolution of conceptions in subjects, even in such a short age range. As hypothesized, the data showed that conceptions in biodiversity begin in realistic, concrete postures, in which the subject takes himself as reference of the world. However, in certain processes associated to biodiversity are seen variations towards more complex schemes. For example, regarding macro theories, up to ten years, the creationist theory (God created the world) dominates children´s thoughts on biodiversity, but as from thirteen years old, a slight predominance begins of a progressions theory (the species are, partly, the result of evolution and, in part, divine creation.) Other results motivate complex reflections and indicate the need for further studies. For example, no evolutionist ideas are observed in the smaller children, but in the rest of the sample a Lamarckian vision is seen, according to which species evolve in response to environmental demands. In addition, there is no evidence of ideas from a Darwinian perspective that conceives evolution as a com- 17 plex process of random mutations, some of which are selected naturally by survival and reproduction of certain individuals. Data like the abovementioned undoubtedly show provoking challenges both for continuity of the research, as well as for the design of our experiences and educational devices. • are built from the results. Such results allow the Education Department to redirect the design of its educational resources and experiences, and offer clear lines on the evaluation emphasis to develop in the different programs. As from 2009, all exhibits, experiences or special events designed for visitors must include a direct component for evaluating impact. This way, we evaluated the results of Feeding Day or the Living Museum. 2009 REPORT • Educational activity for primary students. Photo: Jorge Chávez • 2009 REPORT • 18 Blue-knobbed curassow (Crax alberti). INVESTIGATION CLEARING the path • In Colombia, zoos and aquariums do not have yet an association followup for their research initiatives, but results offered, for example in biannual forums of the Colombian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (ACOPAZOA) show that research is just at the beginning phase. rally, we have specific projects that do not follow important programs or are not articulated with global strategies. Those initiatives can in some cases raise financing sources or generate exchange of international experts, but do not have the quality and institutionalism required to be inserted, for example, in the National Science and Technology System, to produce publications for known magazines and to embrace more demanding schemes such as the registration of utility models or the submission of patents. This scenario is not described to undermine the effort of Colombian zoos and aquariums to undertake research initiatives both in situ and ex situ, that complex institutional stumbling blocks and weaknesses inherent to those conservations centers in developing countries must be surpassed; nor we are justifying our poor results in research during 2009, but we do try to identify a full and enriched panorama so as to prepare a contextual analysis of the research situation in our Zoo. Now then, being aware about unfavorable results lead to a thorough thinking 19 about our research strategy. Probably, it is not pleasant to bring forth a sentence of a recalled Colombian strategist: “Loosing is also winning a little”, but it is! The first concrete winning is this article. We are 2009 REPORT • W e can state, not fearing to be wrong, that nobody likes to listen about what he or she does wrongly. Even though assessment is part of any serious management system, negative results are always discouraging, and talking about results, in 2009 the Zoo did not pass the test in research. Despite the fact that several education and animal wellbeing projects were formulated last year, only one was developed. Investment in research was no more than 1% of our budget and no articles were produced to be published in serial publications or in recognized academic events. The Zooclub, our bet for smaller children, did not see the green light. But those discouraging results reveal clear improvement opportunities and offer the possibilities to face the eluded “deep analysis” of processes that lead to a barren year in the research area. In Colombia, zoos and aquariums do not have yet an association follow-up for their research initiatives, but results offered, for example in biannual forums of the Colombian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (ACOPAZOA) show that research is just at the beginning phase. Financially stronger institutions almost always develop rigorous research. Gene- INVESTIGATION • We have at our disposal an enormous genetic resource, a know how specialized in management of wild species in captivity, providing us expertise in veterinary medicine, even for organisms that do not have management protocols or history. 2009 REPORT • 20 acknowledging and openly stating, before our groups of interest, that we need to strengthen research in our institution. A second winning is the identification of standards that must be applied, among which we have, access to specialized data bases, research expenditure goal measured in budget percentage, leveraged external resources, training level of our researchers, recognition by Colciencias,the time exclusively devoted to research and bibliography production by our full time employees. To adopt those standards supposes that we need to close the gap between the current conditions and the required ones, so we will not fail our own exam again, but at the same time it is showing us a path that crosses management in the research area, from the skills to develop in our human resources up to the technical skills that must be implemented. We consider that this is the only way to move research at the Zoo to a demanding and productive level, generating expertise in the selected domains and producing feedback about our education and conservation efforts. A third learning from 2009 results has to do with the need of identifying and consolidating strategic alliances with external stakeholders. We know we can’t do it all, but our Zoo – due to its particular nature – is at the center of flows of knowledge and resources enabling us to interact with a wide array of stakeholders in many areas: government, universities, organizations devoted to in situ conservation and research centers. We have at our disposal an enormous genetic resource, a know how specialized in management of wild species in captivity, INVESTIGATION Photo: Jorge Chávez Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus). relate with controlled natural elements. In summary, it is a great institutional potential to contribute with multilateral initiatives and an important responsibility for the efficient and ethical use of the wonderful genetic resource entrusted to us. Contrary to what a mediocre student would do when failing a test, we have not hidden the results nor blamed others for our failure; in fact, we have worked to pass a more difficult and pertaining test. If we had to summarize the achievement in research for 2009, we could well say that we tried to clear a path. To go through it…, it’s our great challenge. 21 2009 REPORT • providing us expertise in veterinary medicine, even for organisms that do not have management protocols or history. The complexity of our important collection of exotic and native animals enables us to develop and innovate in ethologic aspects, from stress management up to nutritional and reproductive conditions. On the other hand, a public of multiple generations and heterogeneous demographic conditions, provides the possibility of obtaining superior knowledge in the development of education strategies and a sophisticated understanding about how people learn in informal settings, while they • Now then, being aware about unfavorable results lead to a thorough thinking about our research strategy. Probably, it is not pleasant to bring forth a sentence of a recalled Colombian strategist: “Loosing is also winning a little”, but it is! Photo: Zoo Image Bank • 2009 REPORT • 22 White Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris). RECREATION CREATING significant the Zoo’s Education Department. They have been training since 2008, coached initially by Adriana Giron, an animal husbandry professional. The daily training work that our trainers perform with the animals of the Live Museum collection creates a close bond between the trainer and the animal, while promoting psychological wellbeing in the latter as a result of this training becoming a boost of activity in their day’s routine that keeps them from feeling bored or captivity-stressed. The script presents the different species’ characteristics, abilities and adaptations in a dynamic, educational, fun manner, and includes messages about conservation and environmental awareness targeting the audience’s sensitivity about prob- Boy feeding a Redbird (Cardinalis cardinalis) during a Live Museum show. • Most of the big zoos of the world put on shows in which animals participate, and such activities are considered the most educational experience a visitor can have. Besides educating people on the biology of the different species, there is evidence that shows that these strategies favorably modify their attitude vis-à-vis the preservation of wild animals and the environment. 23 2009 REPORT • ccording to the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA, 2005), zoos must aim not only at promoting enjoyment and recreation through the exhibition of animal species, but also at integrating areas like education, research and conservation, in an effort to raise ecological awareness among visitors. Most of the big zoos of the world put on shows in which animals participate, and such activities are considered the most educational experience a visitor can have. Besides educating people on the biology of the different species, there is evidence that shows that these strategies favorably modify their attitude vis-à-vis the preservation of wild animals and the environment. As an attempt to be at the cutting edge of WAZA’s promoted trends, the Barranquilla Zoo, starting in 2008, embarked on an animal training program for putting together a show that we have decided to call “Museo Vivo” (Live Museum.) Let’s take a look at our history: when Barranquilla’s Botanical and Zoological Foundation became responsible for the zoo’s administration (1994), one of the exhibits that had to be reconsidered was the Armando Dugand Museum of Natural History, which for many years had displayed to visitors a large collection of desiccated and embalmed animals. This museum was very popular among visitors, but the precarious conditions in which the collection found itself then, and the biological risks associated to the specimens’ condition made its continuation not feasible. Fifteen years later, visitors still ask about this archaic exhibit. The zoo responded with the creation of a new museum, and this time no desiccated, stationary, decadent animals would be displayed, but very much to the contrary, it would be a place where live, dynamic animals would be found, showing all their natural behaviors. In 2009 the Live Museum became a reality. A working team made up of five people work full time today on this institutional project. The team’s members are: two senior keepers, two apprenticeship students majoring in Radio and Television Production, and a coordinator/conductor. Fifteen animals have been selected based on our show’s script, designed by Photo: Jairo Castilla A experiences Boy participating in a Live Museum show. 2009 REPORT • 24 Participant feeding a White-throated toucan (Ramphastos tucanus) during a Live Museum show. Photo: Jorge Chávez • The Live Museum performs every day in an outdoor arena especially designed for this end, with bleachers for 100 spectators, a stage, background sound, audio and video equipment and areas for handling the animals. equately conveyed as something fun, because we can’t ignore the main orientation of our public. This is how we can be inspiring and transmit our most powerful ideas. Our assessment strategies demonstrated that 91% of participants have a positive perception about the show and they use terms such as conservation, education and recreation in their answers, indicating that clear ideas about our goals are transmitted to the visitors. Among those interviewed, 85% stated that what they liked more were the species, mainly the macaw. Additionally, we requested the visitors to tell us about three things they learned in the Live Museum, and we obtained a majority of answers related to the problem of illegal traffic of wild animals and the need of preserving our biodiversity. Other learning experiences were related to representations of animals such as the toucan, the macaw and the snake. Learning obtained from the assessment showed that it is necessary to stress on common names of species presented, because the majority of participants did not recall them during feedback. Another need expressed by our visitors was a greater contact with animals integrating the Live Museum. This created a dilemma confronting the visitor’s desire with the activity’s central message, to avoid illegal traffic of wild fauna. The Live Museum represents a milestone in education and recreation integrating experiences and its potential it’s still unknown. This is just the starting point; our challenge is to continue innovating and integrating new species. On the other hand, we shall continue reinventing ways of reaching the public through original scripts, with encouraging and inspiring information and we will continue improving our education impact through sophisticated assessment strategies. ¡Come to believe! Photo: Jorge Chávez RECREATION lems such as wild animal illegal trafficking and the non-sustainable use of natural resources. These interactive exhibits –as some called them- evoke visual, auditory and tactile stimuli, which enhance visitors’ learning experience. Abstract concepts may become easier to understand by way of the sensory, concrete experiences the public is exposed to. A close encounter with a live animal has shown to arouse a strong impression in an individual’s mind; the show stirs up people’s emotions while inducing educational experiences, which are fundamental in the entertaining area. Likewise, our conservationist mission is thus reinforced, since these experiences tend to elicit a positive change of attitude around the protection of wild fauna. The Live Museum performs every day in an outdoor arena especially designed for this end, with bleachers for 100 spectators, a stage, background sound, audio and video equipment and areas for handling the animals. This immersion and contact experience represents a great added value to our visitors and it is even a luxury item for those who work at the Zoo because it is a project with a high initial investment and fixed costs, besides demanding and permanent training for the working team and the animals that are part of the show. The great acceptance and informal feedback received from our visitors, demonstrate how entertaining and popular this show is. Nevertheless, we wanted to know if we were effectively communicating our messages. Learning about preservation and education must be ad- • 25 2009 REPORT • Photo: Jorge Chávez Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus) Additionally, we requested the visitors to tell us about three things they learned in the Live Museum, and we obtained a majority of answers related to the problem of illegal traffic of wild animals and the need of preserving our biodiversity. STAKEHOLDERS Acknowledging our allies What happened in 2009? 140 zoobaq 305.158 visitors Latest: Barranquilla Zoo’s 2009 Report! Tweet Home @BoardofDirectors New members of the Board of Directors this year. Welcome: Rodolfo Anaya, Rosamira Guillén, Fabio Arjona, Rafael Vieira and Arnold Gómez. @Media We celebrated the traditional breakfast, in February, for journalists in their day. They are also part of the Zoo family. @Employees Communications Coordination is merged with the Commercial Department to create the Marketing and Communications Department. @Interpreters 64 interpreters provided support for the activities held during the Feeding Day and the Night Safari. @Allies In 2009, the shopping center Portal del Prado signed an agreement with the Zoo, exchanging tickets for advertising, for the amount of $10 million. @Teachers As of May 15, 2009, Teachers’ Day, and for an undefined period, all teachers of the Atlántico State will be admitted freely to the Zoo, on all business days of the year. following followers Home @zoobaq Direct Messages Favorites Retweets Trending: Worldwide Change #conservation #education #investigation #recreation Following @Students Only 38% of students took advantage of the education services in our portfolio. @Students The favorite activity in the education service portfolio during 2009 was, Muévete (Move), with 3.668 users, followed by Taxonomy, with 3.194 users. http://bit.ly/cUflSJ @Visitors a total of 305.158 people visited the Zoo during 2009, ¡a figure never achieved in this decade! @Benefactors Eight companies only contributed with the sum of $29 million to the program Adopte, that money was invested in feeding our animals. http://bit.ly/aVHXZv • @Academy The Corporación Autónoma Regional del Atlántico, the Corporación Universitaria de la Costa and the Alianza Colombo Francesa provided support for the III International Seminar of Environmental Photography. 2009 REPORT • 26 @Animals Regarding the presence of pathogen and nonpathogen microorganisms, the microbiological quality of the diet and of the water supplied to the collection animals was monthly assessed. 52% of all animal diet samples analyzed at the microbiological level reported contamination ranges higher than normal. @Animals In 2009, we had 22 births at the Zoo. 10 survived. RSS Feed listed @Associations The Zoo maintained its membership at ACOPAZOA, at the Latin-American Association of Zoos and Aquariums (ALPZA) and at the International Zoo Educators Association (IZEA). @Employees Farah Ajami is the new Executive Director of the Zoo. http://bit.ly/9BdjtT @BoardofDirectors Five meetings of the Board of Directors during 2009, with an attendance average of 92%. @Suppliers Review of goods and services purchasing process to expedite payment system in 2010. @Students 657 official and private education institutions visited the Zoo in 2009. @Visitors 252.189 people purchased tickets to visit the Zoo during 2009, equivalent to 90% of annual goal. @Animals The collection animals’ mortality percentage was of 9%, one point below the one reported by zoos reporting this data. In September and October the rate increased. @Employees 271 free tickets given to relatives of our workers, to visit the Zoo in 2009. @Animals The morbidity percentage of collection animals was of 26% while in 2008 it was 42%. @Authorities The Corporación Autónoma Regional del Atlántico (CRA) and the Environmental Administrative Department of Barranquilla (DAMAB), joined the campaing against the use of wild species in Carnival costumes and events. @Interpreters 374 students trained under agreements entered with 8 Education institutions to provide the mandatory social service. http://bit.ly/axAi7F @Media 249 news were published during 2009, in 2.365 cm per column; 20% more than in 2008. ¡A wonderful free press! @Benefactors Almacenes Éxito donated –weekly – beef, chicken and fish for our collection animals, representing a considerable savings in our fauna feeding costs. @Media In figures, the amount of centimeters per column of news and events published has an approximate commercial value of $1.400 million pesos. @Academy Together with Uninorte, a research was carried out for the undergraduate thesis entitled: Implicit Conceptions about Biodiversity. • @Allies 52.969 visitors were admitted at the Zoo thanks to agreements that offered differentiated benefits and added value for our strategic allies. @Animals 13% of the collection animals had preventive medicine or procedures during 2009, especially against parasites. 27 2009 REPORT • @Visitors Figures to underscore: 129.970 adults, 74.020 children and 38.853 students visited the Zoo in 2009. STAKEHOLDERS @Associations The Zoo renewed its registration at the International Species Information System (ISIS). @BoardofDirectors At the Board of Directors we had Mr. David Maestre, private advisor of Barranquilla’s Mayor and Mr. Luis Humberto Martínez, Secretary of Economic Development of the State, both were guests. @Employees The departments of Biology and Veterinary are merged to create the Department of Animal Wellbeing. It is now the largest area of the Zoo, with 18 employees. @Benefactors Tecnoglass S. A. donated glasses for small mammals and spectacled bears exhibit. @Students Students visits increased by 37% compared to 2008. @Allies 1.406 people benefited from an agreement with the newspaper Al Día, and were able to enjoy the Zoo in 2009. In exchange we received a weekly publication in a page devoted to animal world. @Media Zoo Planet, our free distribution institutional magazine, sold $34 million in advertising in its two editions and generated profits in the second one. Our thanks to the sponsors! @Animals The Zoo participated in cooperative management plans (Studbooks) for reproduction in captivity, from the Colombian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (ACOPAZOA). The selected species were: Spectacled Bear, Tiger, Silvery Brown Tamarin, Puma, Lion, Jaguar and Tapir. On the other hand, we led the Flamingo plan. @Associations The Zoo participated in the strategic planning workshop of ACOPAZOA. www.acopazoa.org @Authorities 50 members of the National Police participated in two training sessions about wild fauna management. @Employees Staff team renovated. New heads of departments: Administrative and Financial, Animal Wellbeing, Marketing and Communications and Education. @Animals Within our animal collection plan, 29 species of birds, 12 amphibians, 6 mammals, 21 fish and 5 reptile species were included. @Employees New positions: Training, Collection and Research, Commercial, Animal Health and Nutrition, Occupational Health and Environmental Management, Research, Interpretation and General Services. • @Interpreters The Education team participated at the VI National Meeting of Environmental Interpreters, held in January in Medellín. 2009 REPORT • 28 @Visitors 9.014 people visited the Zoo in February, the month with fewer visitors, followed by November. @Students The education service portfolio version 7.0 was designed, including 12 activities for 3 different levels. http://bit. ly/9itJ0g @Teachers 2.500 free tickets were offered in 2009, within the framework of benefit extended to teachers. @Employees New standards for labor wellbeing: celebration of Labor Day, integration with employees’ families, New Year’s Eve gala and Christmas party for employees’ children. The Zoo is also celebration. @Allies 11.364 people were admitted under agreements with editorial companies; and 7.624, with special benefit institutions (Cajas de Compensación). @Media Al Día, El Heraldo, La Libertad, ADN, Q’hubo and others, are in that order, the written media that published more Zoo news in 2009. @Allies 156 readers of the newspaper Q’hubo were admitted to the Zoo, this was exchanged for $9 million in advertising in 2009. @Benefactors Colinversiones S.A. E.S.P. renewed its participation as sole sponsor of the XIV National Environmental Photography Contest, with a contribution of $15 million. http://bit. ly/dvhilr @Allies The School Press program of the newspaper El Heraldo, produced $8 million in advertising for the Zoo and 624 tickets for the winners in said newspaper in 2009. @Media We granted 174 free tickets during the year to a select group of friend journalists. Thanks for the support. @Benefactors Zoos Help Foundation supported the second version of the Itinerating Serpent exhibit that in 2009 visited five additional municipalities in the State of Atlántico. http://bit.ly/ d4oqut @Academy 18 students from local, regional and national higher education institutions did their professional internships at the Zoo. http://bit.ly/d9C2s8 @Animals 85 blood chemistry tests were carried out, 105 blood counts, 20 cultures and antibiograms and 40 clinical examinations to our animals at the Zoo laboratory during 2009. @Media 27.200 seconds of radio advertising related to the Zoo, its products and services were in the air in the main local radio stations. @Animals A prophylactic medicine program was developed for the collection animals. 29 2009 REPORT • @Associations The Zoo participated in the strategic planning workshop of the International Program of Silvery Brown Tamarin Conservation, lead by ACOPAZOA. • @Associations The Head of our Marketing and Communications Department joined the Communication Committee of ALPZA. www.alpza.org @Authorities A total of 1.153 kilograms of equine meat were seized by the National Police and were donated to the Zoo to feed its collection. IN our next ISSUE Revolutionizing in 2010 Expect in our next issue: • Technological renovation • Access control and ticket booth systematization • Strategic planning 2010 – 2014 • Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) • Animal ID labels redesign • Communication strategy through social networks • Reduction of our environmental fingerprint • Renovation of public restrooms • Inspection by the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) to verify standards • Certification of labor skills of our keepers and maintenance and general service personnel by the National Learning Service (SENA) 2009 REPORT • 30 • New in our collection plan: manatee, lion, giant otter, ring-tailed lemur and black and white ruffed lemur. Photo: Jorge Chávez • • Implementation of the enrichment program, based on Disney’s Animal Programs methodology, S.P.I.D.E.R. aNnex 1 2007 - 2009 VisitORs YEAR JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER TOTAL 2007 36.566 9.267 16.053 29.243 16.508 22.326 31.118 16.712 19.249 20.507 19.242 22.540 259.331 2008 27.745 9.201 24.794 26.112 18.968 29.549 32.729 22.446 17.474 25.004 20.633 33.144 287.799 2009 33.616 10.251 16.394 26.648 16.836 29.304 36.820 25.543 22.406 32.550 23.647 31.143 305.158 DECEMBER NOVEMBER OCTOBER SEPTEMBER 2009 AUGUST 2008 JULY month 2007 JUNE MAY APRIL MARCH • FEBRUARY 0 5.000 10.000 15.000 25.000 20.000 visitors 30.000 35.000 40.000 2009 REPORT • 31 JANUARY ANNEX 2 Animal collection plan Scientific name Common Name STatus Scientific name Common Name STatus Family: IGUANIDAE KINGDOM: ANIMALIA Iguana iguana Green iguana free PHYLUM: CHORDATA Family: TEIIDAE SUBPHYLUM: VERTEBRATA Cnemidophorus lemniscatus Rainbow whiptail free Tupinambis teguixim Gold tegu 1.2.0 Central bearded dragon 1.0.0 Rhinoclemys diademata Maracaibo wood turtle 1.0.0 Class: REPTILES Rhinoclemys punctularia Spot-legged turtle 2.0.0 Suborder: SERPENTES Rhinoclemys funerea Black river turtle 0.0.1 Family: BOIDAE Trachemys scripta callirostris Colombian slider 6.4.13 Class: ANFIBIOS Order: SQUAMATA Order: ANURA Family: AGAMIDAE Family: DENDROBATIDAE Pogona vitticeps Dendrobates truncatus Yellow-striped poison frog 0.0.4 Family: BUFONIDAE Chaunus marinus Family: EMYDIDAE Cane toad 0.0.2 Boa constrictor constrictor Boa constrictor 0.5.0 Trachemys scripta elegans Red-eared slider 4.0.11 Eunectes murinus gigas Anaconda 0.1.0 Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle 0.0.1 Epicrates cenchria maurus Rainbow boa 1.1.0 Family: KINOSTERNIDAE Corallus hortulanus Amazon tree boa 1.0.0 Kinosternon leucostomun White-lipped mud turtle 2.0.0 Phyton molurus Indian python 0.0.1 Kinosternon scorpioides Scorpion mud turtle 1.2.1 Family: COLUBRIDAE Leptophis ahauetulla Family: PELOMEDUSIDAE Parrot snake Lampropeltis getula californiana California kingsnake 0.0.0 Podocnemys lewyana Magdalena river turtle 2.7.2 1.0.0 Podocnemis vogli Savanna side-necked turtle 0.0.2 Podocnemys unifilis Yellow-spotted river turtle 0.1.1 Thamnodynastes strigilis Amazon coastal house snake 0.0.2 Oxybellis aeneus Mexican vine snake 0.0.1 Chelonoidis carbonaria Pseoudoboa neuwiedii Ratonel 0.0.1 Order: CROCODYLIA • Family: VIPERIDAE 2009 REPORT • 32 Order: TESTUDINEOS Family: TESTUDINIDAE Red-footed tortoise 14.11.6 Family: ALIGATORIDAE Bothrops atrox Common lancehead 0.2.0 Caiman crocodylus fuscus Crotalus durissus cumanensis Venezuelan rattlesnake 1.1.0 Family: CROCODYLIDAE Porthidium lansbergii Lansberg’s hognosed pitviper 0.0.1 Crocodylus acutus Babilla 0.2.0 American crocodile 1.1.0 Scientific name Common Name STatus Scientific name Common Name STatus Class: AVES Family: FALCONIDAE Order: CASUARIFORMES Caracara plancus Southern caracara 2.0.0 Family: DROMICEIIDAE Milvago chimachima Yellow-headed caracara 0.0.2 Falco sparverius American krestel 0.0.1 Harpy eagle 0.0.1 Double-striped thick-knee 0.1.0 Great horned owl 0.1.0 Blue-knobbed curassow 1.1.0 Indian peafowl 0.3.2 Emu 1.1.0 Order: STRUTHIONIFORMES Family: ACCIPITRIDAE Family: STRUTHIONIDAE Harpia harpyja Ostrich 1.1.0 Order: CHARADRIIFORMES Order: PASSERIFORMES Family: BURHINIDAE Family: CARDINALIDAE Burhinus bistriatus Saltator coerulencis Greyish saltator 0.0.1 Order: STRIGIFORMES Habia cristata Crest ant-tanager 0.0.1 Family: STRIGIDAE Icterus icterus Troupial 0.0.1 Buho virginianus Order: CICONIIFORMES Order: GALLIFORMES Family: PHOENICOPTERIDAE Family: CRACIDAE Phoenicopterus ruber American flamingo 7.8.5 Family: ARDEIDAE Crax albertii Family: PHASIANIDAE Egretta alba Great egret 0.0.1 Pavo cristatus Ardea cocoi White-necked heron 0.0.4 Order: PSITTACIFORMES Nictycorax nictiycorax Black-crowned night heron 0.0.3 Family: PSITTACIDAE Order: ANSERIFORMES Amazona autumnalis Red-lored amazon 2.1.1 Family: ANATIDAE Amazona amazonica Orange-winged amazon 0.0.5 Amazona Farinosa Mealy amazon 1.0.1 Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala Yellow-crowned amazon 2.2.2 Amazona festiva Festive amazon 1.0.0 Ara ararauna Blue-and-yellow macaw 4.0.6 Ara macao Scarlet macaw 0.2.6 Order: FALCONIFORMES Ara militaris Military macaw 0.1.2 Family: CATHARTIDAE Ara chloroptera Green-winged macaw 1.0.1 Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied whistiling duck 1.1.2 Dendrocygna viduata White-faced whistling duck 0.0.4 Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous whistling duck 0.0.3 Cairina moschata Muscovy duck 1.3.0 Family: ANHIMIDAE Chauna chavarria Northern screamer 0.0.1 Sarcoramphus papa King vulture 5.1.0 Ara severa Chestnut-fronted macaw 0.2.3 Coragyps atratus Black vulture 0.0.1 Aratinga pertinax Brown-throated parakeet 0.0.9 Aratinga acuticauda Blue-crowned parakaeet 0.1.1 Aratinga wagleri Scarlet-fronted parakeet 2.1.4 Family: ACCIPITRIDAE Buteogallus urubitinga Great black hawk 0.1.1 • Struthio camelus 33 2009 REPORT • Dromaius novaehollandie ANNEX 2 Scientific name Common Name STatus 1.4.5 Order: PRIMATES Pionus chalcopterus Bronze-winged parrot 0.0.4 Family: CEBIDAE Pionites melanocephalus Black-headed parrot 0.0.0 Cebus apella Tufted capuchin 1.4.0 Brotogeris jugularis Orange-chinned parakeet 0.0.12 Cebus albifrons White-fronted capuchin 0.2.0 Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar Cebus capuchinus White-headed capuchin 2.2.0 Nymphicus hollandicus Cockatiel Saimiri sciureus Common squirrel monkey 2.3.0 Order: PICIFORMES Alouatta seniculus Venezuelan red howler 1.1.0 Family: RAMPHASTIDAE Family: CALLITHRICHIDAE 40.40.15 3.2.0 Ramphastos tucanus White-throated toucan 0.0.1 Saguinus oedipus Cotton-top tamarin 1.1.0 Rampahastos sulfuratus Keel-billed toucan 0.0.2 Saguinus leucopus White-footed tamarin 0.2.0 Pteroglossus torquatus Collared aracari 0.0.1 Saguinus fuscicollis Brown-mantled tamarin 1.1.0 Pteroglossus castanotis Chestnut-eared aracari 0.0.0 Sahuinus geoffoyii Geoffroy’s tamarin 1.2.0 Cebuella pygmaea Pygmy marmoset 1.0.0 Class: MAMMALIA Family: AOTIDAE Order: XENARTHRA Aotus griseimembra Family: MYRMECOPHAGIDAE Family: ATELIDAE Gray-handed night monkey free Ateles hybridus Brown spider monkey 3.4.0 Ateles belzebuth White-fronted spider monkey 0.1.0 Ateles geoffroyi Geoffroy’s spider monkey 4.7.1 Order: RODENTIA Lagothrix lagotricha Brown woolly monkey 2.0.0 Family: ERETHIZONTIDAE Family: CERCOPITHECIDAE Macaca nigra Celebes crested macaque 1.2.0 Papio hamadryas Hamadryas baboon 1.1.0 Great fruit-eating bat 10.5.8 Spectacled bear 1.1.0 Crab-eating fox 1.2.0 Ring-tailed coati 3.1.0 Bradypus variegatus Giant anteater 0.2.0 Brown-throated sloth Sciurus granatensis Red-tailed squirrel Sciurus vulgaris Red squirrel free free 1.0.0 Order: CHIROPTERA Family: AGOUTIDAE Agouti paca Lowland paca 1.1.0 Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris Family: PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Artibeus lituratus Family: HYDROCHAERIDAE • STatus Blue-headed parrot Family: BRADYPODIDAE 2009 REPORT • Common Name Pionus menstruus Myrmecophaga tridactyla 34 Scientific name Capybara 1.2.0 Order: CARNIVORA Order: MARSUPIALES Family: URSIDAE Family: MACROPODIDAE Tremarctos ornatus Macropus rufogriseus Red-necked wallaby 0.0.0 Family: CANIDAE Order: ARTIODACTYLA Cerdocyon thous Family: TAYASSUIDAE Family: PROCYONIDAE Pecari tajacu Collared peccary 3.2.0 Nasua nasua Scientific name Common Name STatus Scientific name Potos flavus Kinkajou 0.2.0 Trichechus manatus Procyon cancrivorus Raccoon 0.2.0 Order: LAGOMORPHA Common Name STatus West Indian manatee 0.1.0 European rabbit 1.4.0 Family: LEPORIDAE Family: MUSTELIDAE Oryctolagus cuniculus Eira barbara Tayra 2.2.0 Galictis vittata Greater grison 1.0.0 Mustela putorius furo Ferret 2.0.0 PHYLLUM: CHORDATA Lontra longicaudis Neotropical otter 1.0.0 SUBPHYLLUM: VERTEBRATA Puma concolor Cougar 1.2.0 CLASS: ACTINOPTERYGI Leopardus wiedii Margay 1.1.0 Order: CHARACIFORMES Leopardus pardalis Ocelot 1.1.0 Family: CICHLIDAE Leopardus tigrinus Oncilla 1.1.0 Pterophylum scalare Angelfish 0.0.1 Panthera onca Jaguar 1.1.0 Astronotus ocellatus Oscar 1.1.5 Panthera onca melanico Black jaguar 0.1.0 Family: CHARACIDAE Panthera leo Lion 1.2.0 Colossoma macropomum Tambaqui 0.0.3 Panthera tigris Tiger 1.1.0 Family: OSTEOGLOSSIDAE Herpailurus yagouarondi Jaguarundi 1.0.0 Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Silver arowana 0.0.1 Meerkat 0.2.0 Order: SILURIFORMES Catfish 0.0.2 Family: FELIDAE Family: HERPESTIDAE Order: PROBOSCIDEA Family: LORICARIEDAE Family: ELEPHANTIDAE Dekeyseria sp Loxodonta africana African bush elephant 1.0.0 Order: PERISSODACTILA PHYLLUM: ARTHROPODA Family: TAPIRIDAE CLASS: ARACHNIDA Tapirus terrestris South American tapir 1.2.0 Order: ARANEAE Family: BOVIDAE Goat 1.2.0 Acanthophrynus sp Amblypygi 0.0.1 Ovis aries Domestic sheep 0.6.0 Pamphobeteus sp Tarantula 0.0.1 Bos thaurus Cattle 0.1.0 CLASS: TRACHEATA Family EQUIDAE Equus burchelli • Capra hircus Plains zebra 0.1.0 35 Order: MYRIAPODAS Order: SIRENIA Scolopendra sp Giant yellowleg centipede 0.0.1 Family: TRICHECHIDAE Centruroides sp Bark scorpion 0.0.1 2009 REPORT • Suricata suricatta ANNEX 3 Summary financial statements BARRANQUILLA’S BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL FOUNDATION SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2009 (Values expressed in thousands Colombian pesos) 2008 $ 1.873.771 $ 1.700.594 10% $ 2.048.694 91% $ 837.319 $ 629.493 33% $ 1.156.492 72% TOTAL INCOME $ 2.711.090 $ 2.330.087 16% $ 3.205.186 85% OPERATING EXPENSES $ 2.489.358 $ 2.158.560 15% $ 2.981.684 83% $ 221.732 $ 171.527 29% $ 223.502 99% $ 65.898 $ 82.359 -20% $ 82.000 80% $ 2.555.256 $ 2.240.919 14% $ 3.063.684 83% $ 155.834 $ 89.168 75% $ 141.502 110% $ 2.328 $ 1.713 36% $ 153.506 $ 87.455 76% $ 141.502 108% OPERATING INCOME NON-OPERATING INCOME GROSS INCOME NON-OPERATING EXPENSES TOTAL EXPENSES EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES PROVISION FOR TAXES • NET EARNINGS 2009 REPORT • 36 VARIANCE 2009 / 2008 2009 BUDGET 2009 / BUDGET BARRANQUILLA’S BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL FOUNDATION SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2009 (Values expressed in thousands Colombian pesos) YEAR 2009 CURRENT ASSETS % YEAR 2008 % VARIANCE $ 364.659 33,47% $ 492.517 44,14% $ -127.858 -26% $0 0,00% $ 9.736 0,87% $ -9.736 -200% $ 1.211.921 111,24% $ 1.030.533 92,37% $ 181.388 18% $ -501.855 -46,06% $ -440.310 -39,47% $ -61.545 14% $ 710.066 65,17% $ 590.223 52,90% $ 119.843 20% $ 10.019 0,92% $ 18.520 1,66% $ -8.501 -46% OTHER ASSETS $ 4.764 0,44% $ 4.700 0,42% $ 64 1% TOTAL ASSETS $ 1.089.508 100,00% $ 1.115.696 100,00% $ -26.188 -2% MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS $ 1.094.513 INVESTMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Accumulated Depreciation TOTAL INFRASTRUCTURE, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT DEFERRED ACQUISITION EXPENSES $ 914.746 BARRANQUILLA’S BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL FOUNDATION SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2009 (Values expressed in thousands Colombian pesos) CURRENT LIABILITIES % YEAR 2008 % VARIANCE $ 515.063 47,27% $ 539.091 48,32% $ -24.028 -4% $ 37.096 3,40% $ 105.571 9,46% $ -68.475 -65% TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 552.159 50,68% $ 644.662 57,78% $ -92.503 -14% EQUITY $ 537.349 49,32% $ 471.034 42,22% $ 66.315 14% LONG-TERM LIABILITIES • YEAR 2009 LIABILITIES + EQUITY $ 1.089.508 MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS $ 1.094.513 100,00% $ 1.115.696 $ 914.746 100,00% $ -26.188 -2% 2009 REPORT • 37 ZOO PEOPLE INTRODUCING our family Employees Adolfo Hernández – Andrea Echeverry – Anthony Carrillo – Armando Pinzón – Beatriz Charris* – Dave Wehdeking Diana Casalins – Diana Rincón – Diomedes Jiménez – Edgardo Escorcia* – Estela Portillo* – Eva Suárez – Farah Ajami Frankin Cassiani – Gladys Flérez – Jeimy Ariza – Jhon Ortega* – Jimmy Barrios* – José Ibáñez* – Julie Annie Ruiz Julieth Gómez* – Karol Gil – Katya Olmos – Lesbia Púa – Lidia Viloria* – Linda Roa – Lizeth Durán – Luis Egea – Luis González Manuel Gutiérrez – María Mercedes De La Hoz* – Merybeth Narváez – Moisés Derlet* – Mónica Pinillos – Nasly Gómez* Neil Díaz – Orlando Coronell – Ornella Bayona – Rafael Hernández – Roberto Pino – Roder Palomino – Samantha Solano* – Sergio Vásquez – Viviana Guzmán* – Wilber Castro – Wilfrido Cabrera* – Wilmer Vides – Yamile Falcón *Non-permanent • Photo: Jorge Chávez Contributors Adriana Girón – Alberto Gutiérrez – Ana María Erazo – Anne Savage – Antonio Thomas – Carlos Abdalá – Carlos Martínez – César Cuartas – Claudia García – Claudia Olivares – Daniel Hilliard – Elsa Escalante – Eric Bairrao – Erika Monterrosa – Enrique García – Fabián Jiménez – Gabriel Martínez – Gabriel Vélez – Germán Corredor – Gloria Diazgranados – Gustavo Salas – Lader Lamilla – Jairo Santa – Jorge Chávez – Jorge Upegui – José Alfredo Aparicio – José Lastra – José Quintero – Juan Manuel Rengifo – Karen David – Lisa Hoffner – Lizanka Pérez – Luis Felipe Juliao – Luis Soto Miky Calero – Nora Múnera – Óscar Albis – Pascal Casanova – Pedro Sourdis – Rafael Casadiego – Reinaldo Niebles Rosamira Guillén – Salwa Amastha – Samir Slebi – Víctor Scott – Vladimir Quintero – Wendy Torres – William González 2009 REPORT • 38 Cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) • “Snail I Nautilus”, first prize winner “Termoflores Award”, 14th version of the Environmental Photography National Contest. Photo: William Arango 2009 REPORT • 39 Sponsors Almacenes Éxito • Cementos ARGOS • Corporación Universitaria de la Costa • Digiprint • Diselecsa • Fedco • Federico Osorio • Fundación Colinversiones • Fundación Promigas • Gases del Caribe • Metrotel • Publicidad de Barranquilla • Tecnoglass • Termobarranquilla • Transelca Institutional Partners Alcaldía Distrital de Barranquilla • Alianza Colombo Francesa • Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla • Combarranquilla • Comité Mixto de Promoción del Atlántico • Corporación Luis Eduardo Nieto Arteta • Corporación Regional Autónoma del Atlántico • Departamento Técnico Administrativo del Medio Ambiente Barranquilla • Fundación Carnaval de Barranquilla • Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario • Parque Cultural del Caribe • Policía Ambiental • Salón Colombiano de Fotografía • Secretaría de Control Urbano y Espacio Público • Universidad de Antioquia • Universidad del Atlántico • Universidad del Norte • Universidad EAFIT Commercial Partners Al Día • Asistencia Médica Inmediata • Asociación Colombiana de Agencias de Viaje y Turismo • Asociación Hotelera de Colombia • Centro Comercial Buenavista • Centro Comercial Miramar • Centro Comercial Portal del Prado • Comfamiliar del Atlántico • Crem Helado • El Heraldo MAG&CO • Parque Venezuela • Partytex • Postobón • Q’hubo • Royal Films • Sempertex • Sisa Products • Tukeka Mission Partners Asociación Americana de Zoológicos y Acuarios • Asociación Colombiana de Parques Zoológicos y Acuarios • Asociación Latinoamericana de Parques Zoológicos y Acuarios • Cooambientales • Fundación Proyecto Tití • Zoo Conservation Outreach Group • Zoológico de Cali • Zoos Help Foundation Planet Zoo Partners Almacén Mi Corral • Animals’ Place • Clínica Veterinaria Don Perro • Clínica Veterinaria Mis Mascotas • Clínica Veterinaria Sabuesos • Dogtor Cat • La Libertad • Librería Nacional • Servientrega • Surti Tarjetas • Tower Records • Veterinaria Tu Can • Video Tar-Zam Sponsors Almacenes Éxito • Cementos ARGOS • Corporación Universitaria de la Costa • Digiprint • Diselecsa • Fedco • Federico Osorio • Fundación Colinversiones • Fundación Promigas • Gases del Caribe • Metrotel • Publicidad de Barranquilla • Tecnoglass • Termobarranquilla • Transelca Institutional Partners Alcaldía Distrital de Barranquilla • Alianza Colombo Francesa • Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla • Combarranquilla • Comité Mixto de Promoción del Atlántico • Corporación Luis Eduardo Nieto Arteta • Corporación Regional Autónoma del Atlántico • Departamento Técnico Administrativo del Medio Ambiente Barranquilla • Fundación Carnaval de Barranquilla • Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario • Parque Cultural del Caribe • Policía Ambiental • Salón Colombiano de Fotografía • Secretaría de Control Urbano y Espacio Público • Universidad de Antioquia • Universidad del Atlántico • Universidad del Norte • Universidad EAFIT Commercial Partners Al Día • Asistencia Médica Inmediata • Asociación Colombiana de Agencias de Viaje y Turismo • Asociación Hotelera de Colombia • Centro Comercial Buenavista • Centro Comercial Miramar • Centro Comercial Portal del Prado • Comfamiliar del Atlántico • Crem Helado • El Heraldo MAG&CO • Parque Venezuela • Partytex • Postobón • Q’hubo • Royal Films • Sempertex • Sisa Products • Tukeka Mission Partners Asociación Americana de Zoológicos y Acuarios • Asociación Colombiana de Parques Zoológicos y Acuarios • Asociación Latinoamericana de Parques Zoológicos y Acuarios • Cooambientales • Fundación Proyecto Tití • Zoo Conservation Outreach Group • Zoológico de Cali • Zoos Help Foundation Planet Zoo Partners Almacén Mi Corral • Animals’ Place • Clínica Veterinaria Don Perro • Clínica Veterinaria Mis Mascotas • Clínica Veterinaria Sabuesos • Dogtor Cat • La Libertad • Librería Nacional • Servientrega • Surti Tarjetas • Tower Records • Veterinaria Tu Can • Video Tar-Zam Sponsors Almacenes Éxito • Cementos Printed on 100 % recycled paper azoociating