Kolobrzeg (Polonia) - Pearl of the baltic
Transcription
Kolobrzeg (Polonia) - Pearl of the baltic
Once famous for its trade and production of precious salt, the town as a member of Hanza has been attracting guests with its amazing treatment qualities. Local fossils such as saline and mud as well as the unusual microclimate containing large amounts of iodine and sea aerosol are really valuable for the resort. Being the sunniest spot In Poland, Kolobrzeg is regarded as one of the most optimistic places in the country. The sun shines over eight hours a day in May, June and September. During the summer season the town is visited by over 360 thousand tourists the half of which are foreigners, mainly Germans. The town, located on both banks of the river Parsęta, has a population of approx 46 000. In season its population increases to 120 000. Tourism and the health resort activity is the main profile of the city. There’s no time for boredom In „The Baltic Pearl”, as the city was named by before-the-war tourists. The town is full of tourist and bicycle router. Cyclists are recommended to try one magic thing which is the route leading through the Eastern EkoPark. Those who love beach walks will enjoy 11 km of the picturesque coast. Should they encounter a stormy weather, the visitors might be lucky enough to bring the shatters of amber home. Fish gourmets especially those who like fishing for themselves can choose between sea fishing and river fishing for salmon and trout in the currents of the Parsęta River. There are 71 accomodation facilities including hotels, sanatories, holiday campsites and guest houses offering 10 458 beds for the visitors. There were over 191 thousand visitors in 2005 with almost 70 thousand foreigners among them. Come to Kołobrzeg for health and leisure as holidays here are all year long. Here every season has many colors and charm. Thanks to natural treatment facilities are indispensable, however, these can be provided. What never works is “imitating nature”. Various medical disorders such as blood circulation, locomotive organs, secretory organs, metabolism disorders or allergies are treated in local sanatoria. Kołobrzeg uses not only talassotherapy (Climatic wellness in towns by the sea), but also balneotherapy (treatment with baths: consists of natural water baths as well as baths in mineral water; baths with gases and mud baths) as well, as thanks to brine of concentration 5-6% as well as high quality mud deposits. Kołobrzeg brine is chlorineiodine mineral water containing in its natural form numerous precious micronutrients. Irreplaceable in biotherapy it is undrinkable due to its salty taste. However, other natural mineral water: Jantar tastes delicious and quenches thirst. Peat bath is natural, not dehydrated peat, rich in iron sulphur and iodine compounds and substances of hormone properties. Mud bathe compresses – specific areas are covered with mud bathe of temperature 45°C. it is effective with the same illnesses as mud bathe, however, applied locally. Mud bathe in temperature 40 42°C is applied in a bath tube using minced mud bathe, mixed with water and heated up. It is particulary effective in motor system diseases, chronic illnesses of joints, postinjury conditions and operations on motor organs, gynecological illnesses. After taking in SPA new strengths you will surely be charmed to see the Kolobrzeg forest with the oldest in Poland, 800 years old oak tree called “Boleslaw”. The town takes pride in its Spa Park, seaside promenade and the beach. Preserved local historical objects, particularly the jewel of local architecture, namely the concathedral basilica from the 13th c, provide evidence to the great but stormy history of Kołobrzeg. More places of interest The Assumption Concathedral Basilica (collegiate church) in Kołobrzeg. The church is the pride and landmark of Kołobrzeg. According to researchers works on construction of the church started in 1270 and finished about 1500. it was erected as a five-nave hall-type building with a discrete chancel and a massive tower topped with three cupolas. In 1945 it was ruined and burnt out. The present restored building is the most wonderful jewel of architecture, the focal point for Kołobrzeg. Its interiors hold many invaluable historical objects. Calling it a museum of Gothic art would by no means be an overestimation as it holds, e. g.: •A seven-branch bronze candelabra from 1327, •A bronze baptismal font from 1355, •“The Schlieffens’ Crown” chandelier made in 1523, •Stalls for the chapter made about 1340, •Late-Gothic altars from about 1500. The altars are in the form of triptychs consisting of a central and two side panels. Old town. The present city centre, the area formerly located within the city walls. The preserved relics include the grid of the former Gothic town, i. e. a rectangular square with diverging from it intersecting streets. The new Old Town is referred to as the new heart Kołobrzeg but it should be noted that, though impressive and really beautiful, its houses do not look as in the past. The wonderful burgher houses have been restored in a variety of styles reflecting the imagination and artistry of local architects. Town hall. Located at the heart of the town. Built in 1829 – 1832 on the site of the Gothic town hall, designed by well-know architect Karol Frydeyk Schinkel. The NeoGothic building resembles a medieval castle as the designer wanted to refer to the military history of the city. Powder tower at Dubois Street. Built in the 14th – 15th c. The only completely preserved relic of the medieval fortification system. Four-storey with richly decorated walls. At present houses a branch of the Polish Tourist CountryLovers’ Society. Burgher house at E. Gierczak 5 Street. In the 15th c. Kołobrzeg was already built of brick what points to the wealth of its citizens at that time. Unfortunately, only one Gothic burgher house has been preserved. It dates to the 15th c. and us an example of a medieval urban residential building. It used to be a burgher’s house. On the ground floor there was a large hall and a shop, on the first floor – residential quarters, higher storeys were used as stores. Museum of the Polish army collects and shows arms and military equipment. The exhibition is arranged in accordance with historical periods. The most valued exhibits include uniforms from the time of WWI and WWII, a collection of cannonballs, unique specimens of weapons from different periods. The museum in Kołobrzeg is counted among the most popular in Poland (with the greats number of visitors). Lighthouse. Its characteristic silhouette towers above the port. Built in 1945, according to a unique design, on the upper plane of the 18th-century fort. The lighthouse is 26 m tall, and its light is placed at the height of 36,5 m over the water surface. The range of the light is 16 nautical miles 9 i. e. 29,6 km). climb up 109 steps to reach the viewing gallery and admire views of the sea, the seaside park, the town and its surroundings. Port and its attractions. The port in Kołobrzeg is used for a variety of purposes what even adds to its attractiveness. The commercial part is a home port for the majority of ships of the Polish Baltic Fleet but one may see here ships under various flags. It also functions as a fishing port, thus a tourist may bay here fresh fish at fishing boats just returned from the sea. The Navy Port is a place where one may see numerous men-ofwar, hear the bells or boarding whistles. One on the ships has functioned as a museum ever since it was withdrawn from operation. Pleasure boats moor at the passenger wharf where all romantic cruises start. On the way back one may see all docks and ports. Remember to visit the marina in Kołobrzeg (Yacht Port). Its wharves are at the historical Fort Morast. One may see here yachts from all over the world. In the fort there is a stylish tavern furnished to resemble a pirates’ colony. Days of the Sea are one of events held in Kołobrzeg and including e. g. “Silver Bell Regatta” participed by international amateur and professional crews. The sight of yachts sailing past the pier is indeed impressive. You should see also: Monument to Poland’s wedding to the sea, Statue of a nurse, memorial of the Kołobrzeg Bishopric Millennium, War cemetery, fortifications and much more… Tired of sightseeing or sunbathing? Find relax and entertainment at the seaside concert bowl, amphitheatre, art gallery or museum. The leisure offer is made even more promising thanks to opportunities provided by the sport and concert hall “Milenium” encompassing also a complex of swimming pools “Milenium SPA”. You can find here also many possibility of organizing the conferences and scientific meetings. The Town Sports and Recreation Centre offers the following facilities: •Sport and assembly hall MILENIUM with 1300 spectators seats •3 gyms sport hall •Football pitch •Small HOTEL MILENIUM offering single, twin and three beded rooms with en – suite bathrooms and telephones •Catering services •Multi-media conference room for people •Aquapark Milenium •Vitality center We offer rest, good fun, relaxion, keeping fit. And all one place. Municipality of Kołobrzeg ul. Ratuszowa 13 78-100 Kołobrzeg tel.+48 94 355 15 00 fax +48 94 352 37 69 www.kolobrzeg.pl
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