Boletín Arsha Vidya
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Boletín Arsha Vidya
~ Boletín Arsha Vidya ~ Knowledge of the Rishis Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 -1- Fundación Arsha Vidya A nonprofit foundation for the study of Vedanta, Sanskrit, yoga and Vedic culture. Boletín Arsha Vidya In fearless voice may we proclaim The Rishi’s message from all house tops Board of Directors: Swamini Vilasananda Saraswati President And bring the men of different claim To a fold of Love where oneness lasts! Dr. Alfredo Lauría Secretary Raúl Rishi Verma Treasurer Honorary board members: Dr. Roberto Toranzo Dr. Horacio y Silvia Vajovsky Antonio Perrone Marcos Erize STAFF Boletín Arsha Vidya Swamini Vilasananda Saraswati Director of publication María Lorena Reynoso Writing and publishing Comentarios y sugerencias: Fundación Arsha Vidya J. Salguero 2225, C.A.B.A. Tel. 54 11 4826 5767 www.arshavidya.org.ar [email protected] Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 With the blessings of Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati We offer the second issue of. Boletín Arsha Vidya Om Sri Gurubhyo Namaù Om Gaëeçäya Namaù Hariù Om -1- SWAMI DAYANANDA SARASWATI Interview with the Non Duality Magazine, part two NDM: Is it possible to become fully enlightened without the traditional Vedanta training? Swamiji: We don’t need to have the traditional Vedanta training. But Vedanta is a teaching – there is a method in the teaching because I am solving a problem that doesn’t exist. When I am solving a problem that doesn’t exist I have to follow a method. It is like therapy. You cannot write it in a book. You can never make someone a therapist by giving him a set of books. The therapist himself has to undergo hundreds of hours of therapy first because there is no medicine, there is nothing, nor does the therapist really solve the problem. He makes the person talk and sometimes points out, “This is not your fault.” Shifts the attention, shifts the whole blame from the person to another. That is what the therapist does. The therapist doesn’t really do anything except make the person see; he validates the feeling, “If I were a child, I would have done the same thing.” And that means there is a law. There is an order. And therefore, the child is not to blame. The child is innocent. But somebody is to blame. That is therapy. We have a super-therapy. Nobody is to blame. (Laughter). Neither you are to blame, nor is anybody to blame. It’s all in order. So it’s a method. It’s a method, and therefore that method is the tradition Adyāropa apavādābhyām nisprapañcam prapañcate. By this method of superimposition and negation, what is already free is set free. It’s a method. It’s magic. And therefore, you cannot replace the teacher either, because the package is Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 with the teacher. Śāstra (scripture), and the ācārya (teacher), both come together. You cannot separate one from the other. The teaching and the teacher don’t get separated. Therefore, you need not have a traditional Vedanta training, but you should have exposure to a traditional teacher that’s all. NDM: What about reading books? Would you have to have the teaching orally, like through listening, or could you get the same teaching through just reading? Swamiji: First it has to be direct exposure then afterwards you can use books and things like that. And these days you have got all of them available. And it’s direct teaching. But we have a traditional way of teaching that makes sure you are on the track. We have enough material so that they can keep you engaged looking at the same thing. So the books are like a mirror, word mirror, and you look at yourself. To see myself I need the mirror. It’s a word mirror – handled word mirror. And if it is mishandled – not properly handled – then the mirror can be concave or convex, and you get a distorted version of yourself. Already you had one and then now you have another (laughter). NDM: An Indian sage once said, “No learning or knowledge of scriptures is necessary to know the self, as no man requires a mirror to see himself.” -2- Swamiji: He does require a mirror to see his face. No man requires a mirror to find out whether he exists or not, correct. But if he wants to see his face, he requires a mirror. I have no question about myself whether I exist or not. I don’t have a doubt. I don’t need any mirror. Even my eyes and ears, nothing I require, because I exist and therefore I use my eyes. I exist and therefore I use my mind. So I am. The problem is who I am. Who is to answer? If I know the answer, I won’t ask the question, ‘Who I am?’ If I don’t know the answer, then I cannot answer myself by asking the question, ‘Who am I?’ Unless the self is going to tell me from inside, ‘Hey, I’m here! I am saccitānanda! (existenceconsciousness-limitlessness)’ It’s not going to tell me anything. Why this bugging, ‘Who am I? Who am I?’ bugging. (Laughter) Then you go on bugging, bugging, bugging, bugging – then the self gets bored and blurts out, ‘I’m saccitānanda!” (Laughter) It’s all ‘Who am I’ bugging, nagging. So understand the topic. You see, nothing is necessary. Scripture is not necessary, nothing is necessary to know yourself, except knowledge. Where do you get it from? Wherever you are getting it from, that is called ‘scripture.’ You can call it a scripture, or a book, or a teaching – whatever you say – sacred text. We simply say śruti, what has come through ears. NDM: How about through intuition – intuition or insight? Swamiji: Intuition is not a means of knowing. Intuition can give you a hunch and a feeling, maybe this is right. But then afterwards you have to prove this is right. Every research scholar has some kind of intuition, and he assumes that this must be the truth. This must be the reason for a given phenomenon. He has a hunch and that is intuition. Intuition is nothing but a conclusion without having all the leading steps of reasoning. So the human mind is capable of doing that. And one gets a window through which one sees the whole thing. Then he doesn’t know the reasons for all that. Then afterwards he works for it and finds out the reason, and proves what he thought was right was right. That is research. But it’s not a pramāṇa (means of knowledge). You have to prove. Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 Therefore, what is it that divides wishful thinking from intuition? Wishful thinking and intuition – what is the line that differentiates? There is no line. One person said, “Swamiji, I came from Atlanta because I thought you were calling me.” “Hey, you thought I was calling you? You should have checked up, whether I called.” “That is what I thought, you were calling me.” I said, “What you thought that I thought was a wrong thought, okay? (Laughter) That you are here, I am happy. But don’t think that I was calling you. You have got your job and therefore I don’t want to disturb you in any manner. And why should I call you? If I have to call you, I will call you. (Laughter) So, what you thought that I thought was not what I thought.” (Laughter) Intuition is over. We don’t count it as a means of knowledge. So, one fellow intuits like this, another fellow says, “I intuit like this.” So what’s the difference between this intuition and another intuition? One fellow says, “I intuit ātmā – the self – is zero”. Each one can say something. It has no validity. It has to stand scrutiny through valid means of knowledge. The knower goes about knowing through various means of knowledge. How is he going to know himself as Brahman if that is true? “All that is here is me. I am the cause of this entire thing, known and unknown.” That’s an entirely different vision. Sarvātmā bhāva [the sense that I am the self of all]. One fellow claims, “That is free from everything.” Therefore everything else is like a banana peel. The banana peel is not less real than the banana that has gone inside. One fellow threw a banana peel outside and then ate the banana. He had his suit on with new shoes, went out and came back; he forgot about the banana peel he had thrown on the driveway. He stepped on it. (Laughter) He went down sprawling, and the banana he ate came out. Therefore, I always ask the question, “Which is more real, the peel or the banana?” (Laughter) -3- Mere negation has the danger of dissociation. The modern Vedanta is like our dealing with garbage. (Laughs) So you have an underworld. We always just flush it out, but it is not totally out. It’s all in somewhere. It joins water, it joins air, it ends up in your salad. Nothing goes away in this world. You have to deal with garbage. Therefore it is called jagat garbage—the world garbage. This is, “I am not the stars. I am not the sky. I’m not time. I’m not space. I’m not this. I’m not that. I’m not…” Okay, what about all of them? This is called dissociation. It only denies problems, and the problems will come back in great proportions and completely smother the person. But the truth is, “The subject and object are me.” That is Vedanta. You only get that by teaching. The self is free from all this, and it is just consciousness – that is the reason why they all deny this, deny that, and all. But you have to account for this world, and it is complex. Is it something separate from me? Or if it is me, then what is this? You have to know. Then how do I remain myself at the same time I become all this? What accounts for it, the complexity of it? Take your own body, how complex it is. And therefore, you require to account for all that, and so unless that is all resolved properly there is no question of Vedanta, advaita. Advaita is there is no second thing. There is no banana peel other than the banana and the eater of banana. (Laughter) Continued in the next Boletín Arsha Vidya… ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ñä Bhagavad Gita, Home Study Following the advice of Swami Svaratmananda we are looking towards the formation of different groups of the Bhagavad Gita in different locations. This beautiful text will be seen in 4 classes • 7th of July • 21st of July • 4th of August • 18th of August from 6:45 pm to 8:15 pm V.S. Dr. Horacio E. Vajovsky [email protected] No fee for the classes zone: Villa crespo Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 The idea is to form groups of between 7 and 11 people who gather weekly to read, analyze and study the teachings of Pujya Swamiji of the 9 volumes of his monumental work on the Bhagavad Gita. Pujya Swamiji himself recommended these study groups as the first step for the study of Vedanta. Dr. Roberto Toranzo Tel.: (11) 4541-6761 [email protected] Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires -4- ~ LIVING IN THE PRESENT ~ Sri Swami Svaratmananda Saraswati Anniversary address for the 25th Anniversary of Arsha Vidya Argentina May 3, 2015 in Buenos Aires, Argentina It is really amazing that Argentina has four wonderful teachers from the same tradition. When this happens, we say it is punya (good karma). You must take advantage of these four teachers who are here, as Pujya Swami had mentioned, we have to continue studying. The first thing I would like to say is that this is my first time in Argentina and I have a bad habit that before I go to a country I don’t study anything about it. I remember that during the holidays of 2000 before leaving I was working almost for 46 hours non-stop. I was heading to Peru and I knew nothing about that country. Unfortunately as I travel around the world, I don’t have time to know what is happening at the place where I am going. I did the same thing when I was coming here 10 days ago. So I was on the plane dressed like this and the air host came to serve me the meal. He looked at me and said, “You need vegetarian? I said: “Yes, please.” To which he replied: “Are you sure you’re on the right flight?” (Laughter). I said: “I think so, why?” And he answered: “You know that this plane is going to Argentina, don’t you?” I said: “Yes, what’s wrong in Argentina?” “There is only steak”, he said. (Laughter). Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 So you get these impressions about a country as you travel there and I realized that there’s only steak in Argentina. But then I was confidant that I was in good hands with Swamini and my support team here and I knew that I wouldn’t have to look at steak on my plate. The second thing that I did upon arrival was to post in Facebook: I’m in Buenos Aires, Argentina! Then my friends sent a comment saying: “Ok, you should learn how to tango! To which I answered: “Imagine a Swami dancing tango... No, thanks. (Laughter). The next response: “You used to do the lambada and the salsa merengue so well! Surely you could easily learn tango.” So that was the second thing I learned about Argentina: tango... Another thing that Argentina is very famous for is futbol. In 2014, I was in Tanzania watching the world cup finals with my friends and there were a lot of Germans there, so the few of us who were not Germans decided to support Argentina, and of course we know the result which I’m not going to talk about… (Laughter). But let’s assume that at the end of the game things were a bit different… and it was zero zero. So the next would be a penalty kick and only one kick is allowed from each team. The player who is supposed to do the penalty kick is standing there -5- and about three billion people from all over the world are watching the game. So, this person who is supposed to kick, no matter from which country, looks at the stadium, looks at the goal and then freezes up. He is standing there and suddenly he starts thinking about what if he misses the goal... And then he starts dreaming about it: If I miss this goal, my wife is going to leave me, I will lose my job; I’ll never be able to play this game again in Argentina; my mistress is going to leave me; the other girlfriend that I was interested in, is also never going to look at me again. In the meantime, everyone is waiting for him to kick the goal! Then, suddenly, he changes and begins to think... “And if I make the goal? I will be very famous, I will meet the President, I will fly around the world, and even the girl that I am intereted in will give me attention. Also I’m going to get a new house because I don’t like the one I have now… The question is that this player instead of doing what he had to do, was submerged in his dreams of what could or could not happen. You see, what he is supposed to do is to focus on the game and kick the ball, and in this process he has to strategize. When we look at ourselves, about 90% of the time we are doing the same. We don’t focus on what needs to be done; we focus on what can happen and what cannot happen. We tend to size up what should happen and then we regret about what did happen. Most of our worries are about what should happen and what shouldn’t happen: Oh! That person said this to me, why? That person didn’t like what I did, why is that? Most of the time we spend in worrying is not very productive. Like the guy who was supposed to kick the ball, instead of kicking the ball, he was focused on everything else. So what we need to do is to be the right kicker of the ball. There are three things: We need to do what we are supposed to do, we need to focus on what we’re supposed to do, and do it within that range of time. The player was supposed to kick the ball right then and there, not ten minutes later. Can you imagine what he is daydreaming with billions of people watching... We have to remember this example because we do that all the time. There is a saying that we cannot cry about the past. It’s gone. We cannot stress about the future. It is not there. We have to focus on the present. You know English is a very strange language. When we say “present” it can mean “now”, but “present” can also mean “a gift”. We have to look at the present moment as a gift. In fact, this is what the Bhagavad Gita teaches us. We have to focus on the present because what is given to us comes to us as a gift. The teaching of the Bhagavad Gita is to learn how to be objective. You become objective about everything around you. You become objective about the environment and how you relate to it, to the animals, to the people. Understanding that objectivity gives you a framework in which you can operate. You operate within that gift that is given to you in that moment. Los Vedas say that every morning we wake up there is a reason. That reason is that we have past karmas to fulfill. The correct term is “exhaust the karma”. So we wake up because we need to exhaust the karma of that day. It is not to exhaust the past karma nor the future karma. We are supposed to exhaust the karma of that particular day and we wake up to deal with it. If you look at it from an objective point of view, you will see that what you have to deal with is a gift. But can that gift be in a negative form or a positive form? It is based on how you see that gift, whether you see it as a negative or a positive experience. If you are objective, you will see it less as a negative experience, instead you will see that everything is more or less positive, because every negative experience is actually a teaching. When we wake up every day we are given a gift of problems and problems and problems. (Laughter) We have to shift our attitude to see that this is something I have to learn from. Continuaremos con este artículo en el próximo Boletín Arsha Vidya… ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ La Tradición del Canto Distintos grupos y contenidos Principiantes: inicio en las plegarias tradicionales. Avanzados: Ganapati Atharva Shirsha Upanishad, Aditya Hrdaya Stotram, y otros con Bhashyam. Sri Rudram: y Shanti mantras propiciatorios y comentarios de Swami Dayananda. Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 V.S Silvia Vajovsky [email protected] -6- ~ EVENTS ~ 1st International Yoga Day On the 21st of June the first International Yoga Day was celebrated around the globe In all of Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay the celebration took place under the auspices of the Indian Embassy located in Buenos Aires, with the officials of the local governments and many yoga associations participating. Ambassador Amarendra Khatua presided over the events in the City of Buenos Aires. Besides the many demonstrations of yoga and meditation practices, it was an opportunity to have “person to person contact”, as Ambassador Khatua explained during his interview on Radio Niketan a few days before the celebration. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Vedanta in Mar del Plata Every week, for several years, a group meets for the study of different topics and texts of Vedanta. At present we are studying the Tattvabodha of Shankaracharya with the commentaries of Swamiji Dayananda. Antonio Perrone Tel.: (0223) 492-4683 [email protected] Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 -7- Retreat in Spain The Vedanta Retreat took place from June 26 to 29 in Madrid, Spain. by Jorge Luis Jáuregui Sri Swami Paramatmananda, outstanding disciple of Pujya Swami Dayananda conducted the retreat. We began this journey in Bilbao, which is located at the North of Spain, where we were resting on the shores of the Cantártic Sea while recovering from jet-lag. Luis and Valeria are some very generous fans to pay the cost of our tickets and all of our stay in this beautiful Iberian Peninsula. This trip was completely unexpected for them and for us. There can be no doubt that the hand of the Lord of the Universe, Sri Parameshwara is present. Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 Having been able to converse and be with Swamiji made me recognize once more the glorious labor that Pujya Swami Dayananda has wrought to have disciples who are now true Masters, besides being loving beings, of the stature of Sri Swami Paramatmananda. Xabi Atchoarena of Bilbao, was present for the retreat but not for the group photo. -8- Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 -9- Boletín Arsha Vidya, 2° edición - Julio 2015 - 10 -
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