AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions GIS DATA SERVICES
Transcription
AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions GIS DATA SERVICES
AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions GIS DATA SERVICES GUIDE QUICK GUIDE TO ACCUWEATHER GIS APIs AccuWeather makes available numerous Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for accessing map-based weather data. Utilize our full suite of weather web services: • Tile-based weather imagery, such as weather radar • ArcGIS server hosted image and feature services • Location-based weather forecast, current conditions and past weather data using an XML-based API • SkyGuard Warnings, client-specific severe weather warnings created by AccuWeather meteorologists ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES AccuWeather provides REST-based data services that play a key role in ensuring the safety of company or organization employees and customers and the most effective use of resources in dealing with the challenges of weather. / Weather Imagery (Tile Service) / Weather Layers (Image and Feature Services) Start your map with high-resolution, street-level Doppler Add web map services to increase situational awareness weather that automatically updates. for severe weather. / Location-Based Weather (XML API) / Client-Specific Warnings Add current conditions and weather forecasts, minute- Add SkyGuard warnings tailored to exact client needs, by-minute, hour-by-hour or day-by-day out to 45 days. issued by AES meteorologists independent of the These are a portfolio of products that have been proven to be unmatched in meeting the needs of clients facing weather emergencies such as can be expected in locations around the globe. / Benefits of the AccuWeather GIS Data Services Gain rapid, enterprise-wide distribution of severe weather information and warnings. Your organization gains the ability to quickly access all your weather information and warnings via GIS mapping applications. For rapid access by all who require severe-weather information throughout an organization, clients turn to AccuWeather for its real-time, web-service presentation of all of our weather information. AccuWeather Premium Content provides the following benefits to clients: • Mapping Technology: SkyGuard Data Services are designed to work with GIS client and server technology. • Comprehensive: All relevant severe weather data is provided to help you protect your employees and others. • Accessible: You gain rapid, enterprise-wide distribution of information, while customizing what personnel, departments, and functions can see each type of weather warning and forecasts. • Understandable: Quickly shows you exactly what is happening in your area with street-level accuracy for your exact location. • Easy: Because it communicates through your GIS applications, AccuWeather content is easy for your emergency response team to use and for your IT staff to support. There is no requirement for special hardware, and there is no special software to download and install. 2 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide National Weather Service. ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 3 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES US SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE 5 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide U.S. SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE U.S. SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE / Radar, Street-Level List of Parameters High resolution (0.5 to 2km), Level 2 U.S. NEXRAD radar, updated every 5 minutes, animated with 5-minute steps for 3 hours, Station Code Wind Direction Precipitation (in) showing areas of snow, mixed precipitation, ice, and rain. All Zoom Levels. Coverage Area: Contiguous United States. Observation Date Time Wind Speed (mph) Precipitation 1hr (in) AccuWeather hosts a tile service that can easily be consumed in web pages, web mapping APIs, such as Google, Bing, Day Flag (Y/N) Wind Gust (mph) Precipitation 3hr (in) Silverlight, and other common programming environments. Weather Icon Pressure (mm Hg) Precipitation 6hr (in) Weather Text Pressure Tendency Precipitation 9hr (in) Cloud Cover (%) Visibility (mi) Precipitation 12hr (in) Ceiling (ft) Visibility Obstructions Precipitation 18hr (in) Temperature (F) UV Index Precipitation 24hr (in) Real Feel Temperature (F) Max Temperature 24hr (F) Snow On Ground (in) Real Feel Temperature Shade (F) Min Temperature 24hr (F) Apparent Temperature (F) Max Temperature 12hr (F) Wind Chill Temperature (F) Min Temperature 12hr (F) Dew Point (F) Max Temperature 6hr (F) Relative Humidity (%) Min Temperature 6hr (F) Temperature Departure 24hr (F) / NOAA, National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center Products Gain live, real-time access to the following NOAA products: / U.S. and Global Current Conditions GIS REST Services: • Polygon warnings • Zone/county warnings • Over 13,000 surface observations world-wide • River flood warnings • Temperature, Dew Point, Sustained Winds, and Wind Gusts, plus thirty other common metrics • Thunderstorm/tornado watchboxes • Updated hourly, global coverage • Mesoscale discussions • Map and feature service (ArcGIS version 10.22) National Weather Service Storm-Based, Polygon Warnings Storm based warnings for severe thunderstorm, tornado, special marine, marine weather statements involving thunderstorms, flash flood, and flood. Not as site specific as AccuWeather client specific SkyGuard warnings. Storm based warnings from the National Weather Service can provide a focus area within a county for a particular hazard. Coverage Area: United States. 6 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 7 U.S. SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE U.S. SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE NWS Zone and County Warnings Thunderstorm/Tornado Watchboxes With the AccuWeather processing system, over 130 discrete types of bulletins are processed within seconds Also called Aviation Convective Watch Outlines, or “watch parallelograms”, issued by the Storm Prediction Center showing broad of their arrival into our high capacity and redundant processing system. Coverage Area: United States. areas at risk from severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. Offers automatic support for watch replacements and early cancellations. These parallelograms are not the official watch area, but provide an overview of risk areas. The Thunderstorm/Tornado Watchboxes layer will display warnings when issued by the NWS. Type of warning is indicated by color. Coverage Area: United States. NWS River Forecast Center (RFC) River Flood Warnings Provide river flood watches, warnings and advisories indicating the cause for flooding, expected start time of the flood, crest time and flood end time for flooding occurring at points along rivers. Coverage Area: United States. Mesoscale Discussions Discussions written by meteorologists at the Storm Prediction Center detailing areas where severe thunderstorm or tornado watches are likely or unlikely as well as specialized areas of heavy snow, ice or winter mixed precipitation. Polygon areas and text are both available. Issued and transmitted as needed by National Weather Service meteorologists. Coverage Area: United States. 8 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 9 U.S. SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE U.S. SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE / AccuWeather Storm Path™ / U.S. Wildfires Shows the predicted path of severe storms for the next 45 minutes. Visualize where a storm will go and learn the intensity. This product contains data indicating the perimeter for active and non-active wildfires in the U.S. This data is collected from Storms paths are categorized in 5 types: • Potential Tornado Rotation various public agencies, and measurements are taken by infrared and other GPS-based detection methods. Polygons are updated once per day in the morning and show “new” areas where fire perimeters are reported that were not reported previously. Wildfires that continue to burn are shown as “Active” and this data indicates where the fires have burned out. • Severe Rotation • Severe Hail (> 1 inch) • Hail • Heavy Rainstorm The cone is separated into 15-minute segments. Based on proprietary AccuWeather technology. / Global Earthquakes Earthquake displays of the epicenter, location, depth, magnitude, intensity and scope of shaking for anywhere on the globe updated within minutes of occurrence. / Local Storm Reports (LSR’s) from the Storm Prediction Center Generated from 911 centers, emergency managers, weather spotters, broadcast meteorologists, etc. and detail local weather events that have occurred – tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, high winds, lightning related damage/injuries, snowfall and ice amounts (where used). Coverage Area: United States. 10 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 11 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES REAL-TIME LIGHTNING LAYER 13 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide REAL-TIME LIGHTNING LAYER REAL-TIME LIGHTNING LAYER This lightning feature provides cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning strikes in real-time: • Data is updated constantly in real-time on ArcGIS Server • North American coverage • Location of strike (Lat/Lon) • Polarity (plus/minus) • Cloud to Cloud and Cloud to Ground • Sold by size of geographic region. 14 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 15 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES CURRENT CONDITIONS & FORECASTS 17 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide CURRENT CONDITIONS AND FORECASTS CURRENT CONDITIONS AND FORECASTS / XML REST API / AccuWeather Forecasts AccuWeather also has an XML based weather API that can be programmed into any web page or web mapping application. Use the AccuWeather API, and click anywhere on land in the world to get an hour-by-hour and day-by-day forecast from AccuWeather. The AccuWeather API provides subscribers access to location based weather data via a simple RESTful web interface. Programmatically add: Refer to api.accuweather.com for listing of the weather parameters for the AccuWeather forecast. • Over 3 million place locations • Current conditions • Hourly forecast (up to 240 hours) • Daily forecast (up to 25 days) Please refer to api.accuweather.com for the most up-to-date API documentation. Area (square miles) Radius (mi) Weather Text UV Index Text Weather Icon Visibility (mi/km) Is Day Time Obstructions To Visibility Temperature (C/F) Cloud Cover (%) RealFeel Temperature™ (C/F) Ceiling (ft/m) RealFeel Temperature Shade™ (C/F) Pressure (mm Hg/mbar) Relative Humidity (%) Pressure Tendency Dew Point (C/F) Past 24-hour Temperature Departure (F/C) Wind (mph/kph) Apparent Temperature (F/C) Wind Gust (mph/kph) Wind Chill Temperature (F/C) UV Index Precipitation Last 1hr (in/mm) / Locations General Information Detailed local current conditions can be displayed using the AccuWeather API tool. • Subscribers may search for world wide regions, countries, administrative areas, and locations. • There are three types of locations that can be queried: cities, points of interest, and postal codes. • Use GeoLookup searching in order to search for a location via latitude and longitude coordinates. • Data is available in more than 100 languages and dialects. Cities • More than 2 million searchable locations, including 400,000 verified locations. • Many cities have alternate names, or aliases, defined to provide flexibility when searching for a particular location. Aliases are used to account for common alternate spellings (Saint Louis, St. Louis, St Louis), historical names (Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon), and accepted alternate names (Derry, Londonderry). Postal Codes Verified postal code searching is available for the following countries, with the root level of the code in bold: • Canada: Follows the format A0A 0A0. All lookups are based on the Forward Sortation Areas, or FSA, part of the postal code. • Germany: Follows the format 00000. Many of the postal code names are available in German as well as English. • United Kingdom: Follows the format A0 0AA, A00 0AA, AA0 0AA, AA00 0AA, A0A 0AA, or AA0A 0AA. All lookups are based on the Postcode Sector. The UK Postal Code system also includes support for the following areas: Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey. • United States: Follows the format 00000. The US Postal Code system also includes support for the following areas: American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. Unverified postal code searching is available for the following countries: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. A list of the formats for each of these postal codes is available. 18 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 19 CURRENT CONDITIONS AND FORECASTS Points of Interest • Abbreviated as POI, a Point of Interest is frequently used to refer to business location, tourist location, or other well know site. Common examples of POIs available are airports, stadiums, and parks. CURRENT CONDITIONS AND FORECASTS / AccuWeather MinuteCast™ Provides minute-by-minute weather forecasts for the next two hours, showing precipitation type and intensity or no precipitation, and start and end times for precipitation. Hyper-localized and up-to-date for your exact location, where precipitation tracked • More than 50,000 searchable Points of Interest. at a 0.6 square mile resolution, refreshes every 5 minutes. • More than 12,000 worldwide airports, including the ability to search by airport codes (FAA, ICAO, IATA codes supported). Data Available in the API: Current Conditions • Subscribers may search for current condition observations for locations world wide. Forecasts • Daily and hourly forecast searches require a location key. Please use the Location API in order to obtain the location key for your desired location. • Daily forecasts may be retrieved for 1 day, 5 days, 10 days, 15 days, 25 days, and 45 days. 1. Summary Phrases: 2 hour, 1 hour 2. Intervals (displays the most impactful precipitation message for this time interval): 15 minutes, 5 minutes, Minute by Minute 3. Precipitation Types: Rain, snow, ice, wintry mix, dry 4. Intensity Phrases: Light or heavy (no phrase for moderate); also shown in “threshold” 5. AccuWeather Minutecast™ Locations Available For: Continental United States, Canada, New United Kingdom and Ireland, New Japan, Soon Spain, Northwest Europe and Scandinavia • Hourly forecasts may be retrieved for 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours (~1 day), 72 hours (~3 days), 120 hours (~5 days), and 240 hours (~10 days). 6. Languages: English • Forecasts are available in more than 100 languages and dialects. 7. Intensity Colors: Colors match the radar to show intensity • Daily and hourly forecast responses are returned in either metric or imperial units. The units can be specified by passing in metric=true for metric in the url. By default, imperial units are returned. Local Weather • Subscribers may search for current condition observations, forecasts and satellite and/or radar imagery for locations worldwide. • Local Weather searches require a location key. Please use the Location API in order to obtain the location key for your desired location. • Includes current condition observations, photos displaying current condition observations (optional), 10 day forecasts, 12 hour forecasts, and satellite and/or radar imagery. Photos • Photos can be obtained by passing “getPhotos=true” into the Current Conditions API and the Local Weather API. • A list of photos in both landscape and portrait will be returned that represents the city requested and the weather conditions. • The number of photos will vary depending on how many pictures are stored in the database. (No more than 10 pictures [both landscape and portrait] of one size will be returned at a time). • Five sizes of each picture are available. The application must specify the size desired by substituting the appropriate size code into the link provided. Weather History (Climatology) • The AccuWeather API provides subscribers access to location based climatology data via a simple RESTful web interface. • Past daily observations (actuals), daily records and daily normals can be retrieved through the Climo API. • Users can obtain climatology data for a specific date or for a specific year/month. Translations • The AccuWeather API provides subscribers access to location-based weather data via a simple RESTful web interface. • Languages: Subscribers may get a list of all languages, search for a language ID for a given culture code, and/or search for a culture code for a given language ID. • Translations: Subscribers may search for a translation of a specific phrase in a desired language, search for all phrases that match the given text, and/or search for translations in a desired language for a specific group. • Groups include: US Warning Types, Canada Warning Types, Last Actions for Warnings, Days of Week, Icons, Wind Directions, Pressure Tendencies, and Air Quality Types. • Subscribers can also search for available translation groups. More groups will be added soon to expand upon the translations API. 20 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 21 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES CANADA SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE 23 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide CANADA SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE CANADA SEVERE WEATHER PACKAGE / Environment Canada Radar Updated every 15 minutes with snow, mix, ice, and rain precipitation mask. / Environment Canada Warnings Displayed in real-time, identify the details of each warning: • Areas of Impact: Region or Sub-Region • Natural Disasters: Dust Storm, Hurricane, Storm Surge • Severe Weather: Rainfall, Severe Thunderstorm, Tornado, Wind • Winter Weather: Blizzard, Extreme Temperatures, Freeze, Frost, Snow Squall, Winter Storm Since AccuWeather processes warnings down to the sub-region level, as issued by Environment Canada (EC), we are able to display the information at a higher resolution than even displayed on the EC website. 24 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 25 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE 27 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE / Global Weather Package / Global Weather Radar • Use local weather from countries around the world to get the benefit of real-time situational awareness. You will know when it is raining in countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom and northwestern Europe, Spain plus • Keep track of severe weather for overseas assets. all the Scandinavian countries. • Track weather for staff and employees wherever they travel. Europe Radar • AccuWeather is the only commercial source for this severe weather data from around the world. There are several sources of radar coverage for Europe. AccuWeather has radar data feeds that cover the following areas: • United Kingdom and Ireland This catalog lists the data we currently have available in GIS data services: • Northwest (Continental) Europe • We supply current and forecast conditions for nearly any location around the globe. • Scandinavia • We provide high-resolution radar for many countries. • We provide authoritative weather warnings issued by national meteorological agencies for many countries. • Spain • We are constantly adding new countries to our database systems, so please inquire for our latest catalog of international weather data. / Current Conditions and Weather Forecasts GIS REST Services: • Over 13,000 surface observations world-wide • Temperature, Dew Point, Sustained Winds, and Wind Gusts, plus thirty other common metrics • Updated hourly, global coverage • Map and feature service (ArcGIS version 10.22) List of Parameters Station Code Wind Direction Precipitation (in) Observation Date Time Wind Speed (mph) Precipitation 1hr (in) Day Flag (Y/N) Wind Gust (mph) Precipitation 3hr (in) Weather Icon Pressure (mm Hg) Precipitation 6hr (in) Weather Text Pressure Tendency Precipitation 9hr (in) Cloud Cover (%) Visibility (mi) Precipitation 12hr (in) Ceiling (ft) Visibility Obstructions Precipitation 18hr (in) Temperature (F) UV Index Precipitation 24hr (in) Real Feel Temperature (F) Max Temperature 24hr (F) Snow On Ground (in) Real Feel Temperature Shade (F) Min Temperature 24hr (F) Apparent Temperature (F) Max Temperature 12hr (F) Wind Chill Temperature (F) Min Temperature 12hr (F) Dew Point (F) Max Temperature 6hr (F) Relative Humidity (%) Min Temperature 6hr (F) / Pan-European Weather Radar / Coverage Area for Europe / United Kingdom and Ireland / Western (Continental) Europe Temperature Departure 24hr (F) 28 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 29 GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE Quick Facts for Global Weather Radar Imagery / Scandinavia / Spain Japan Radar Area Coverage Area Update (min) Animated via API(1) USA Contiguous U.S. 5 min Canada Highly populated areas of Canada UK & Ireland Color Key Resolution Zoom Level Source Yes Snow, Ice, Rain, Mixed .4km to 2km 1 to 18 NOAA 10 to 15 mins No Snow, Ice, Rain, Mixed 1km 1 to 13 Environment Canada Great Britain, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Wales 5 min No None 1 km 1 to 11 UK Met Office Northwest Europe France, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Western Slovakia, Western Hungary 15 min No None 4km 1 to 11 UK Met Office Scandinavia Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia 15 min No None 2km 1 to 11 Finnish Met Institute Japan Japan Archipelago from Hokkaido to Mainland Japan to Okinawa and Ishigaki 5 min No None 1km 1 to 11 Japan Meteorological Agency Spain Spain and Portions of Portugal 15 min No None 4km 1 to 11 Agencia Estatal de Meteorología 5 min No None 2km 1 to 11 DWD Lesser Antilles Caribbean Island chain including the following major islands and their associated island countries: Anguilla, St. Martin, St. Barths, Saba, St. Eustatius, Antigua & Barbuda, St. Kitts, Nevis, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the Grenadines, Grenada, Barbados, and Tobago 15 min No None 2km 1 to 11 MeteoFrance Radar for Japan is provided by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and displays the composite imagery of where precipitation is occurring in and around Japan. Radar is updated every 5 minutes and displays on zoom levels 1 through 11. No precipitation mask Germany is applied. At this time this radar is not animated. Each pixel is 1km by 1km. Example radar is shown below. The coverage area is also Caribbean shown below. / Japan Sample Radar / Japan Radar Coverage Area / Figure 9 Example Caribbean Radar 30 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide / Figure 10 Caribbean Radar Coverage Area ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 31 GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE / Official International Weather Warnings Global Warnings: Yellow Alert for Rain • AccuWeather is the only U.S.-based commercial weather company that negotiates agreements with official weather NAME Yellow Alert for Rain agencies from countries around the world. PRIORITY 28 • Warnings are updated in real-time within seconds of them being issued by the national weather agency. START_DATE_TIME May 20, 2014 • Available in ArcGIS REST map and feature services. END_DATE_TIME May 20, 2014 • The highest spatial resolution warnings available. GEOCODE_NAME Subregion: East Riding of Yorkshire GEOCODE_TYPE SR LAST_ACTION New COUNTRY_CODE GB Currently available National Weather Warnings direct from the Official Meteorological Agency for each country: • United States • Canada COLOR Yellow • United Kingdom CATEGORY Flood • Germany TEXT_DATE_TIME May 19, 2014 • Poland LANGUAGE_CODE en • China WARNING_TEXT Thundery downpours are expected to develop on Tuesday afternoon, lasting into the evening. The public should be aware of the risk of spray on roads and local surface For the rest of Europe, AccuWeather has lower resolution severe weather warnings for: water flooding. The air mass over the area will turn more unstable through Tuesday Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, afternoon, allowing scattered, heavy showers to develop. 10-15 mm in the hour is likely Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Latvia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, locally, though many places will escape the worst. The public is advised to take extra Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Sweden, Slovenia, and Slovakia. care, further information and advice can be found here: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/ United Kingdom Severe Weather Warnings from the UK MET Office: weather/uk/links.html. • Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom (Great Britain, Scotland, Wales Northern Ireland); does not include Ireland • Weather Hazard Types: Rain, Wind, Snow, Ice and Fog • Color Codes (likelihood of event and potential risk of impact): o YELLOW (Be Aware) o AMBER (Be Prepared) o RED (Take action) • Differences vs. NOAA National Weather Service in the United States: Areas tend to be large and lead times tend to be longer. Longer valid times. Do not have severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings. • It can be useful to navigate to the UK Met web site for severe weather at this link. 32 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 33 GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE Germany Severe Weather Warnings from the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Each warning or alert is assigned a color based on the expected severity level of the event impacts. The colors for these severity levels Publicly issued weather warnings are provided in Germany by DWD, Deutscher Wetterdienst – the National Meteorological Service are shown below ranging from “extremely severe” – purple, to “warning” – yellow and a separate color – lavender, to indicate heat/ of Germany. These warnings alert the public in advance of severe weather conditions in Germany so that appropriate action may be UV warnings: taken to reduce potential impacts. It can be useful to refer to the DWD website to learn more information, or to view these same warnings. The text of the warning is displayed in German language only, as this is the only official rendering permitted by the DWD. The following are the hazardous weather types that DWD issues warnings for: German English Wind Wind Nebel Fog Starkregen Heavy Rain Dauerregen Long Duration Rain Schneefall in Lagen bis 800m Snowfall at elevations up to 800m Schneeverwehungen in Lagen bis 800m Drifting Snow at elevations up to 800m Glätte Surface Ice Glatteis Sheet Ice/Black Ice örtlich Glatteis Areas of Sheet Ice/Black Ice Tauwetter Thawing Weather Starkes Tauwetter Strong Thawing Weather Frost Frost Gewitter Thunderstorms Gewitter mit Hagel, Starkregen und/oder Orkan(artigen) Böen Thunder with hail, heavy rain and/or hurricane strength wind gusts Gewitter mit Hagelschlag und/oder Starkregen und extremen Orkanböen Thunder with hailstorm, and/or heavy rain and hurricane strength winds Gewitter mit extrem heftigem Starkregen, Hagel und Sturm- bzw. Orkanböen Thunder with extremely heavy rain, hail and storm to hurricane force winds Hoher UV-Index High UV-Index Hitze Heat The German warning areas follow the district level administrative divisions of Germany. These districts typically correspond to the fourth level (rural district level) administrative boundaries. For clarification, this would be roughly equivalent to weather warnings being issued by county in the US. These defined geographical regions have been mapped to existing cities and postal codes to ensure the correct warnings are displayed for specific postal codes and cities. The source “DWD” needs to be identified providing attribution. / Sample DWD German weather warning. / Figure 10 Caribbean Radar Coverage Area Data Field Description NAME Type of warning WARNING TEXT Full text of warning PRIORITY Numeric ranking of the overall importance of the warnings. The lower the number, the more significant the warning is 34 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide START_DATE_TIME Time in GMT that the warning is valid END_DATE_TIME Time in GMT when the warning expires GEOCODE_NAME Name of geographic location, such as region or province GEOCODE_TYPE Source of warning LAST_ACTION Latest transaction to occur for the warning so that you understand where it is in its life-cycle (cancel, change, continue, correct, downgrade, expire, extend, new, upgrade) COUNTRY_CODE DE, UK, US COLOR Color for displaying warning CATEGORY The categorical type of warning (fire, flood, hazard, marine, non-precipitation, severe, tropical, wind, winter) TEXT_DATE_TIME Date time in Text LANGUAGE_CODE Language used in warning text ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 35 GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE Poland Severe Weather Warnings from Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMWM), China Poland’s National Meteorological Service AccuWeather is the only source of severe weather warnings issued by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA): AccuWeather has an agreement in place to distribute the Poland Weather Warnings from the Institute of Meteorology • Gale • Heat wave • Hail and Water Management (IMWM), Poland’s National Meteorological Service and official source for weather alerts in Poland. • Rainstorm • Lightning • Frost The warnings we receive directly through the IMWM are issued at the District Level as opposed to the State level - • Typhoon • Road icing • Cold Wave providing a much finer degree of detail. • Snowstorm • Heavy Fog • Sandstorm • Haze There are also additional warnings available for China related to low temperatures, droughts, and conditions that could lead to forest fires: • Blue: Minor • Orange: Severe • Yellow: Moderate • Red: Extreme The full text of the weather warning is available in Simplified Chinese, example below: Global Warnings: Orange Warning of Lightning NAME / MeteoAlarm State Level Map / IMWM District Level Map START_DATE_TIME April 6, 2015 11:10:00 AM END_DATE_TIME April 7, 2015 11:10:00 AM GEOCODE_NAME :Xiangxi Prefecture LAST_ACTION New COLOR Orange CATEGORY Severe COUNTRY_CODE cn WARNING_TEXT 湘西土家族苗族自治州06日23时发布雷电橙色预警 过去2小时泸溪县已经受雷电活动影响,并将持续,出现 雷电灾害事故的可能性比较大,请注意防范。 The above maps provide an example of the difference in warning area precision displayed by different sources. The maps depict warning areas in effect as displayed on both MeteoAlarm and IMWM for the same strong wind warning that was issued on 11/3/2014. Orange Warning of Lightning DATE_TIME April 6, 2015 11:10:00 AM This map comparison shows the warning area is much more precise through IMWM (which is what AccuWeather utilizes) pinpointing the individual counties where the warning is in effect. Equally important, you can see in this example that more than half of the counties in each of these Polish States do not actually have a warning in effect, whereas on the MeteoAlarm map these areas are shown to be impacted due to the larger warning areas used. Ensuring warnings are presented to the most detailed warning area is a key component of our worldwide warning expansion. Example Poland Weather Warning Heavy rain, strong wind, freezing precipitation, strong storms/strong thunderstorms with hail, icing, blowing or drifting snow, strong frost, snow, thaw, heavy snow, thunderstorms with hail, strong fog, hear, frost, fog intensively depositing rime. Each warning is assigned a color based on the severity and potential risk of the impacts. The severity level color scale used is consistent with the weather warning framework adopted by many other European countries: red (most severe), orange, and yellow: • Red: Expected to have dangerous meteorological phenomena that cause a large area very large damage or damage-sized disaster and threat to life. Cease dangerous phenomenon activities. Recommend utmost caution and the need for frequent tracking of messages and the development of the weather situation. • Orange: Expected to have dangerous meteorological phenomena that cause a large loss of property and life threatening. Dangerous phenomena in a strong way, to limit their activity. Use caution, the need to track the messages and the development of the weather situation. • Yellow: Expected to have dangerous meteorological phenomena that may cause material damage, possibly life threatening. Doing business in terms of exposure to these factors is difficult and dangerous. Use caution, the need to track the messages and the development of the weather situation. 36 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 37 GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE GLOBAL WEATHER PACKAGE / Global Weather Hazards AccuWeather meteorologists create a long-range forecast for hazardous weather conditions for many locations around the world. Currently AccuWeather issues forecasts for the following weather conditions: • Extreme High Temperatures (°F, °C) • Tropical Cyclone • Ice Storms (in, cm) • Extreme Low Temperatures (°F, °C) • Thunder Storms • Wind Storms (mph, kph) • Severe Thunderstorms • Heavy Rain (in, cm) • Sand Storm • Heavy Snow (in, cm) Areas of the globe with forecasts are Europe, Middle East, China, India and Southeast Asia. Forecasts are not monitored for Africa and South America. 38 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 39 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTS BY ACCUWEATHER 41 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTS BY ACCUWEATHER / Storm Potential Notices for North America SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTS BY ACCUWEATHER Features: Benefits: • Issued 2 to 5 days ahead of large storms in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Perform analytics and make timely decisions based on severe weather forecasts 24 to 72 hours ahead of major storms. With this new • Covers ice, snow, thunderstorm, tornado, derechos, coastal flooding, freezing rain, flooding rain, blizzards, service, utilities can pre-position repair crews to be ready to return downed power lines to service, retail operations can send additional inventory to avoid stock-outs, stores can have sufficient backup power ready, and offices of small, medium, and large businesses can decide specific time frames that locations can stay open, or when employees should be sent home or rescheduled. Manufacturers, logistics/transporters, and retailers can all plan alternate supply chain plans for disrupted transit routes or ship ahead of the storm and avoid inventory being stuck in the storm Use the new digital GIS version of the Storm Potential Notice (SPN) to plot, map analyze and report the impact and action plans needed to get ahead of major storms in order to protect your people, property, and profits. Uses: • Retail inventory • Power grids and dangerous sub-zero temperatures. • Impacts Storms that can damage power supply grids, surface transportation, office closings, travel to work, supply chains, financial service branches and ATMs. Re-route shipments. Pre-position maintenance and repair crews. • Updated twice a day; Ready for early morning storm weather-planning meetings and provides updates in throughout the day in case conditions are to change overnight or early next morning. Formats: Available as GIS map and feature services. Example: This forecast covers the full extent of the storm all the way into Canada, while the NWS watches and warnings do not extend pass the US border. NWS bulletins do not easily inform you of the amount of snow, ice or wind. • Surface transportation • Office closings • Travel to work • Supply chains • Financial service branches and ATMs • Re-route shipments • Pre-position repair crews Example: An incredibly large and fierce winter storm was forecasted in a January 23, 2016 SPN. By adding an overlay of retail store locations, one can determine which stores could experience the heaviest amount of ice and snow from this storm. / Storm Potential Outlooks Benefits: Perform analytics and make decisions on based on severe weather forecasts up to a week ahead of major storms. With this long-range severe weather outlook, organizations in the utility, retail, transportation, manufacturing, insurance, health care, and financial industries can all start long-range plans for disruption to their businesses. This solution is highly customer focused with specificity to meet customer needs in order to enact positive response and planning ahead of severe weather. Use the new digital GIS version of the Long-Range Storm Potential Notice (SPN) to plot, map analyze and report the impact and action plans needed to get ahead of major storms. Features: • Issued Outlook 5 to 10 days ahead of large storms in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. • Covers winter weather situations and severe weather outbreaks. • Impacts Storms that can damage power supply grids, surface transportation, office closings, travel to work, supply chains, financial service branches and ATMs. Re-route shipments. Pre-position maintenance and repair crews. • Updated when forecasters believe there is an event that is likely to impact large areas of the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. These outlooks are issued on an as-needed- basis. 42 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 43 SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTS BY ACCUWEATHER Formats: Available as GIS map and feature services. Example: SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTS BY ACCUWEATHER Disruption Index Impact Definition 2 Very Low Highest event occurrence and no damage 4 Low High event occurrence and minimal damage An incredibly large and fierce winter storm was forecasted on January 26, 2016 – outlined by an AccuWeather Long-Range SPN. 6 Moderate Moderate event occurrence and significant damage By adding an overlay of manufacturing and distribution centers, supply chain professionals can get a head start on making plans 8 High Low event occurrence and severe damage for disruptions to normal routes. Retailers can start sending additional inventory before the demand spikes. Note, these are sent 10 Extreme Lowest event occurrence and extreme damage well before any government warnings are issued, giving retailers and other users a head start before the public is warned. Example: Below is the snow disruption forecast in relation to projected snowfall amounts prior to the 2016 January Blizzard. / Winter Disruption Forecasts Benefits: What is “the impact” from a winter storm? Using historical weather data and damage reports, a disruption index is created that will show the over risk or disruption a severe weather event will cause. The custom disruption index allows users to identify what threshold is required to begin enacting plans for a smart response to the severe weather. We all know that 5 inches of snow in Buffalo, NY is a lot different than 5 inches of snow in Atlanta, GA. The winter disruption forecast helps answer that question in a visual disruption map. Features: • Includes forecasts for snow, rain, ice, wind and cold temperatures. • Updated once-per-day, or more often, if needed. • Provides 2-1/2 day forecast of winter storms. • Forecasts of the disruption and the forecast of the weather. • Includes four levels of disruption: Low, moderate, high and severe. • Areas with multiple perils can be combined into a final overall index. Example: • What snowfall threshold leads to a high disruption level? See below to find out. 44 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 45 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES TROPICAL STORM & HURRICANE FORECASTS 47 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS This guide is meant as an introduction and a refresher document for new and current customers. The guide describes all the various The detailed hurricane forecasts issued from our own team of meteorologists include forecast elements that speak directly data services for tropical services. New! Overall AccuWeather offers forecasts from three sources that cover all the tropical cyclone to the impact of rain and wind from the hurricane. typhoons and hurricanes that occur around the world. This information is communicated via Premium Content. You will be able to turn off and on layers of weather information, storm track, Included as part of the tropical data packages are forecast and summary data from NOAA for the National Hurricane Center (NHC) hurricane models, storm surge and many other variables, to best determine which of your sites will be impacted and to what extent. and Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is part of NOAA. These forecast elements assist clients to ensure employee safety by providing key inputs to your disaster mitigation planning and The NHC is responsible for issuing forecasts for the tropical storms and hurricanes that can impact the United States. While, the JTWC business continuity planning. Coverage Area: issues forecasts for the remainder of the world’s tropical cyclones and typhoons in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Atlantic Hurricane Basin (North America), Gulf of Mexico, East Pacific Hurricane Basin (Mexico), Central Pacific Hurricane Basin (Hawaii) Global Coverage Continent AccuWeather NHC JTWC X X Yes North America Asia X India X Australia X / AccuWeather Hurricane Forecast • World-renowned meteorologists delivering extraordinarily accurate forecasts The AccuWeather Impact Forecast allows you to visualize the threat that hurricane activity poses relative to your location(s). Provides interactive access to the following forecast elements: Global Coverage Layer Name Description Current Position The current location of the storm. Forecast Points Forecast points for the storm. Time Lines The time when the storm is expected to reach certain locations. Forecast Track The track line between forecast points. Window of Movement Potential areas where the hurricane may travel. Hurricane Wind Radii The extent of hurricane force winds (74 mph) • Our own independent forecasts, for valuable “second opinion” • Updated one hour before National Hurricane Center, giving you earliest information • Only source of tropical outlooks out 10+ days, for maximum time to plan response • Meteorologists available 24x7x365 for consultation to address specific concerns about your business AccuWeather Only: Not available from the National Hurricane Center from the center of the chosen storm. Tropical Storm Wind Radii The extent of tropical storm force winds (39 mph) from the center of the chosen storm. Watches and Warnings All U.S. and international tropical watches AccuWeather Only and warnings in effect. Hurricane Wind Probability The probability of hurricane force, or higher, winds. The forecast is a percentage of winds exceeding 74 mph. These forecasts are made for land falling storms only. Storm Surge The forecast for storm surge at the coastline of a land AccuWeather Only falling tropical system. Surge does not represent a forecast of depth or extent of inland surge. Rainfall Potential The forecast for rainfall for the duration of the AccuWeather Only chosen storm. Rainfall potential forecasts are made for land falling storms only. Risk Assessment The forecast for risk to lives and property over the AccuWeather Only 24-hour period starting at the forecast time of the chosen storm. Risk assessment considers the level of risk due to high wind, storm surge, tornado formation and overall rainfall forecasts are made for land falling storms only. Maximum Sustained Winds The forecast for the maximum sustained wind speed AccuWeather Only for the chosen storm. Maximum sustained wind forecasts are made for land falling storms only. Maximum Wind Gusts The forecast for the maximum wind gusts for the AccuWeather Only chosen storm. Wind gust forecasts are made for land falling storms only. 48 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 49 TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS AccuWeather EyePath™ Radius Winds Storm Surge Maximum Sustained Winds • Forecast Points: The AccuWeather forecast points • Radius of Tropical Storm Force Winds: The extent • The AccuWeather forecast for storm surge at the coastline • The AccuWeather forecast for the maximum sustained wind for the chosen storm. • Forecast Track: The AccuWeather track line between forecast points. • Window of Movement: Shows potential areas of tropical storm force winds (39 mph) from the center of a land falling tropical system. Surge does not represent speed for the chosen storm. Maximum sustained wind of the chosen storm. a forecast of depth or extent of inland surge. forecasts are made for land falling storms only. • Radius of Hurricane Force Winds: The extent of hurricane force winds (74 mph) from the center of the chosen storm. where the hurricane may travel. • The AccuWeather forecast timeline shows when the storm will reach certain locations. Maximum Wind Gusts Risk to Life and Property • The AccuWeather forecast for the maximum wind gusts for • The AccuWeather forecast for risk to lives and property over the chosen storm. Wind gust forecasts are made for land the 24-hour period starting at the forecast time of the chosen falling storms only. storm. Risk assessment forecasts are made for land falling storms only. Considers the level of risk due to high wind, storm surge, tornado formation and over all rainfall. Watches and Warnings Rainfall Forecast • Show the U.S. and international tropical watches • The AccuWeather forecast for rainfall over the duration and warnings in effect. of the chosen storm. Rainfall potential forecasts are made for land falling storms only. 50 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 51 TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS Probability of Hurricane Force Winds AccuWeather Hurricane Forecast History • The AccuWeather forecast of the probability of hurricane • All forecasts made by AccuWeather since 2007 are force winds or higher. The forecast is a percentage of winds easily retrievable though our Archive data services. / Global Tropical Cyclone Forecasts SkyGuard Online will display forecast and data from the JTWC for storms that impact Asia, India and Australia. Layers include the current position and forecast points. exceeding 74 mph. These forecasts are made for land falling storms only. / Government Tropical Forecasts Included as part of the tropical data packages are forecast and summary data from NOAA for the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). The NHC is responsible for issuing forecasts for the tropical storms and hurricanes that / Figure 11: Global Tropical Cyclone Map Display can impact the United States. While, the JTWC issues forecasts for the remainder of the world’s tropical cyclones and typhoons Global Tropical Basins in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Abbreviation Ocean Name Alternate Ocean Name Land areas potentially impacted AL Atlantic North Atlantic Atlantic coast of Canada and United States; Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean; and the eastern coast of Mexico SkyGuard Online will display forecast and data from the NHC for storms that impact North America. Layers include the current EP East Pacific Northeast pacific Western coast of Mexico and Baja California position, forecast points, historical position summary and historical wind swath. All forecasts made by the NHC since 2007 are easily CP Central Pacific retrievable though our Archive data services. NP North Pacific Ocean Northwest Pacific China, Hong Kong, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam, plus numerous Oceania islands such as Guam, the Northern Marianas and Palau. SI Southern Indian Ocean Southeast Indian Australia and Indonesia, east of longitude 90 East SP South Pacific Fiji, New Zealand and countries west of the international dateline NI North Indian India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Pakistan / National Hurricane Center Forecasts and Archive 52 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide Hawaii ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 53 TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS The map below shows the seven (7) tropical cyclone basins in the world. Each part of the world uses different terminology for tropical cyclones. Basin Terminology North Atlantic Hurricane East and Central Pacific Hurricane West Pacific and Japan Typhoon North Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Southwestern Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Southeastern Indian Ocean (Australia) Tropical Cyclone Southern Pacific Ocean Tropical Cyclone TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE FORECASTS Description of Data Fields Layer Name Description Available Data Fields Current Position The current location of the storm. Ocean Year Depression Valid Date Time Advisory Number Latitude Longitude Movement Direction Movement Speed Minimum Pressure Maximum Sustained Wind Speed Maximum Wind Gust speed Subtropical System Time Label Forecast Points Forecast points for the storm. Time Label Ocean Year Depression Valid Date Time Latitude Longitude Maximum Sustained Wind Speed Maximum Wind Gust speed Position Summary Official government record of tropical storm and hurricane path. Ocean Year Depression Valid Date Time Advisory Number Latitude Longitude Movement Direction Movement Speed Minimum Pressure Maximum Sustained Wind Speed Maximum Wind Gust speed Subtropical System Time Label Wind Swath The extent of winds (34, 50 or 64 knots) from the center of the chosen storm. Radii (34, 50 or 64 knots) StormID Year Ocean Depression Forecast Start Date Time in GMT Forecast End Date Time in GMT As a point of detail, the AccuWeather GIS data services splits the location for tropical events into oceans, while the global tropical cyclones are forecasts for areas known as basins. This difference in terminology only impacts Australia, where the basin is known as the Australian Region, while AccuWeather uses the South Pacific and Southern Indian oceans to categorize the oceans where tropical cyclones and typhoons occur. 54 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 55 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES SEVERE WEATHER HISTORY (U.S.A. ONLY) 57 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide SEVERE WEATHER HISTORY (U.S.A. ONLY) SEVERE WEATHER HISTORY (U.S.A. ONLY) / Hail Swaths / Rotation Tracks Hail swaths are derived from a national mosaic of high-resolution level 2 Doppler radar, and processed using proprietary algorithms Polygons representing areas where low-altitude rotation has been detected in the atmosphere using all available high-resolution that show areas where hail may have fallen; the size of hail is estimated (range of 0.75” to 4.25” in 0.25” increments). Data is a series radar data in the United States. Low-altitude rotation can be an indicator of a tornado – and while the rotation tracks product cannot of closed polygon areas, with each area corresponding to a particular size increment. Updated hourly and daily. Actual ground truth indicate whether a tornado was on the ground or not - increased values of rotational intensity tend to indicate the potential for reports from storm spotters will overlay with the contours. damaging winds from a severe thunderstorm or tornado. The product provides contours representing intensity of rotation • Hail swaths displayed in 14 color-coded areas: indicating sizes starting 3/4” up to 4” in 1/4” increments. over the last 24 hours. • Hail swath data is mapped in standard Map and Feature services hosted on ArcGIS Server 10. Allows users to overlay multiple days or add their own data sets. • Hail swaths are aggregated into 24 hours worth of data for daily storm date reference with this data being available each day at 12Z (7AM CDT) for the previous 24 hours. Coverage Area: United States Coverage Area: United States Layer Definition • Data Formats: REST service • Date Time: Date and time of radar analysis for rotation • Threat Level: Numerical value of threat level from rotation Hail Swath Layer Definition • Data Formats: REST service • Rotation: Qualitative String representation of rotation level (weak to extreme) • Value: Numerical value of hail analysis reported as a diameter in millimeters • Date Time: Date and time of radar analysis for hail • Hail Size: Numerical value of hail size reported as a diameter in inches 58 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 59 SEVERE WEATHER HISTORY (U.S.A. ONLY) SEVERE WEATHER HISTORY (U.S.A. ONLY) / Rainfall Estimate / Rainfall Return Period QPE, Quantitative Precipitation Estimate is derived from a highly sophisticated algorithm to estimate rainfall utilizing Level 2 data EPI, Extreme Precipitation index, compares actual rainfall that has occurred in the previous 24 hours with climatological rainfall from the nationwide NEXRAD radar network. Precipitation estimates are created every hour for the previous 24 hours. Over 10,000 frequency to determine how rare an actual 24-hour rainfall amount is. This product provides contours that represent the return rain gauges are integrated into the QPE Algorithm to calibrate the radar-based estimates of rainfall using ground truth. This frequency for the observed rainfall in number of years – from 1 indicating a very common event to 100+ indicating a rare rainfall approach yields the best nationwide rainfall estimate possible by filling the gaps between sparsely located rain gauges. amount for a given area. Rare rainfall events are associated with increased risk for flooding, depending on a variety of other factors. Coverage Area: United States 24-hour Rainfall, rain-gage adjusted, October 20, 2009 1200Z Layer Definition • Data Formats: REST service • ID: ID number of polygon contour • Interval: Return period in years reporting the frequency of rainfall recurrence 60 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 61 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES SKYGUARD WARNINGS 63 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide SKYGUARD WARNINGS SKYGUARD WARNINGS SkyGuard® Warnings from AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions protect your people and facilities in emergencies, while saving money by reducing unnecessary responses to false alarms. SkyGuard warnings are customized to the severe weather threats and locations that matter to you and that require your action, including tornadoes, hail, flooding, and much more. Delivered in the format that best fits your operating processes, SkyGuard Warnings are backed by expert consultation to help you make the right decision. SkyGuard Warnings are: • Comprehensive: SkyGuard warnings include site-specific, customized, accurate warnings to help you protect your employees. If receipt is not confirmed within two minutes, an AccuWeather meteorologist can follow-up to ensure you are notified. • Actionable and Consistent: You gain clear guidance because AccuWeather’s SkyGuard warnings are tailored to your company’s emergency preparedness procedures. Our warnings provide a single statement that can be used throughout the company to ensure all are on the same page. • Easily Understandable: SkyGuard quickly shows you exactly what is happening in your area with maps that highlight your exact location. Pan, zoom and animate the highest resolution, most up-to-date radar – as well as displays of the latest lightning strikes and local storm reports for accurate situational awareness. • Intuitive and Hassle-Free: Because it communicates through your familiar web browser, SkyGuard is easy for your emergency response team to use and for your IT staff to support. You choose the delivery method that integrates best for the way you operate. There is no requirement for special hardware, no special software to download and install, and no hidden costs for support and training. • Customizable: It is easy to combine your own customized and site-specific information on branch locations, routes, emergency contacts and more into the SkyGuard system, so that, when seconds count in an emergency, you have all the information you need when responding to severe weather emergencies. SkyGuard warning for lightning for manufacturing, issued with 22 minutes off advance lead-time. This is for a single, point location. Geographic Coverage AccuWeather is your one source for weather data for the entire globe, providing warnings for worldwide locations including the United States, Europe, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, South America and Australia. AccuWeather issues pinpoint alerts for your specific locations of interest including: • A fixed location or locations, such as a factory or store • Predefined geographic areas, such as a service footprint • Segments, such as highways or pipelines • Moving assets, where the warning follows the phone or other mobile device wherever it is carried by crews in the field Data All of our pinpoint weather content is converted into a wide variety of GIS-friendly formats in real time – as observations are collected, value-added data are assimilated, proactive warnings are issued, and informative forecasts are created. This provides you with the ability to ingest weather content into your own models, work-flows, and analytics. We then deliver this GIS content to you for seamless integration into your interactive maps, operational work-flows, analysis pipelines, and situational awareness tools. This creates a perfect storm of real-time, actionable, site-specific AccuWeather content and the data about your business that matters to you. SkyGuard warning for flash flood issued for mobile users and for clients in the designated polygon area. Colored line segments are warnings for the same flood, and mapped to railway track segments, on a milepost-to-milepost basis. 64 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide Weather Hazard Minimum Lead Time Tornado 20 minutes Lightning Warning 30 minutes Winds 20 minutes Hail 30 minutes Tropical Storm, Hurricane, Cyclone, Typhoon 5 days ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 65 ACCUWEATHER GIS DATA SERVICES AVAILABLE HISTORY FOR LAYERS 67 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide AVAILABLE HISTORY FOR LAYERS AVAILABLE HISTORY FOR LAYERS AccuWeather does maintain an archive for some, but not all its premium content. Access to archival data is an additional fee, please inquire. Weather Type Weather Layer Name Current Archive Temperature and Wind, Global Current_Conditions Real-time n/a U.S. Hi-Res Radar L2 Radar Last 60 minutes n/a U.S. National Weather Service Warnings US_Public_Warnings Real-time n/a Real-time Lightning for North America Lightning Last 45 minutes n/a NOAA, Trained Storm Spotters Local_Storm_Reports Last 24 hours To 2006 US Geologic Survey Earthquake Last 24 hours To 2010 U.S. Wildfires Wild_fire Last 24 hours To 1/2013 Canada Severe Weather Warnings Canadian_Public_Warnings Real-time n/a AccuWeather Live, Active Hurricanes Tropical_Current Real-time n/a Past Hurricanes Tropical_Historical To 2007 To 2007 NHC Live, Active Hurricane Forecast NHC_Tropical_Current Real-time n/a NHC_Tropical_Historical To 2007 To 2007 JTWC Forecasts Global tropical cyclones and typhoons Active only From 9/2013 onward Hail Swath Area Hail Last 24 hours Last 12 months NHC Past Hurricane Track and Wind Swath Tornado Track, potential Tornado Last 24 hours Last 12 months Rainfall QPE_Rainfall Last 24 hours Last 12 months Flooding Potential Flood_Potential Last 24 hours Last 12 months Global radar Global radar Last 2 hours n/a International Warnings UK, Germany Real-time n/a 68 / AccuWeather GIS Data Services Guide ©2016 AccuWeather, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential / 69 AccuWeather.com/EnterpriseSolutions