Food Hunter in China – Xian 西安市
Transcription
Food Hunter in China – Xian 西安市
Foreign language project – Food hunter in China Project: Food hunter in China Teacher: Ms. Jiang Ren Semester: Summer semester 2014 Group: Daniel Rost IBM 2 Norina Franke IBM 2 Torben Hornung IBM 2 Jonas Brösicke IBW 2 Valerie Ehlebracht IBW 2 Julia Hugelmann IBW 2 How to experience local food in China STREET FOOD: Go out there and try STREET FOOD. Have some courage and just point at something or try out your first Chinese words “我要这个Wô yào zhège” meaning I want this Eat at local Chinese restaurants: it seems obvious but might be a bit difficult to just walk into a place where the people definitely do not speak English and mostly do not have an English menu. Count yourself lucky if there a nice pictures to point to or feel the adventure when simply making crosses on a list of characters and be excited about what food reaches your table. Try out small, crowded little garage like restaurants. Sitting on tiny wooden or plastic stools, menus on the wall only and in the middle of a Chinese crowd is a great experience. In addition, you can go there alone and enjoy a huge bowl or chicken soup with noodles for 3-8RMB – less than 1€. On the one hand, it is good if your Chinese is not enough to read a Chinese menu. In that way you can simply enjoy the taste without your head disturbing you or telling you that you normally do not eat this. On the other hand, you will feel very proud and excited if you are able to read some basic food characters and can actually influence your choice of food. It starts simply by knowing 肉 ròu meat,菜 cài vegetables, 米饭 mî fàn rice, 面条 miàn tiáo noodles and 饺子jiâozi dumplings Food characters are very easily learned on memrise.com with Introductory Chinese: How to read a menu. Still it is always good to add something, which you have never tried before or just point at the neighboring table and order that too. Learn about the 8 Chinese cuisines and their specialties. Food Hunter in China – Xi’an 西安市 The most popular food in Xi’an and the best location to dine: 饺子 (Jiǎozi) - Dumpling Jiǎozi is a dumpling which is traditionally stuffed with a mixture of vegetables, meat or shrimp, but sometimes with tofu or even sweet. Jie Fang Lu Jing He Jiao Zi Guan Chinese name: 解放路净和饺子馆 Located in the Longhai Hotel Average cost: RMB 30 per person Location: No. 306, Jiefang Road, Beilin District 凉皮 (Liangpi) - Noodle dish Liangpi is a noodle-like Chinese dish made from wheat or rice flour. Wei Jia Liang Pi Chinese name: 魏家凉皮 Average cost: RMB 10-15 per person Location: 1F of Xue Lin Ya Yuan, South Daxue Road, Beilin District 肉夹馍 (Roujiamo) - Meat Burger Roujiamo meaning "meat burger" is a street food from Xian. The meat is most commonly pork, stewed for hours in a soup consisting of over 20 kinds of spices and seasonings. Fan Ji La Zhi Rou Dian Chinese name: 樊记腊汁肉店 Average cost: RMB 10-20 per person Location: No.53, Zhu Ba Shi, Beilin District 泡馍(Paomo) - hot stew with lamb Paomo is a hot stew of chopped-up steamed leavened bread cooked in lamb broth and served with lamb meat. Lao Sun Jia (Xian Lao Sun's Restaurant) Chinese name: 老孙家/西安老孙家饭庄 Average cost: RMB 30-50 per person Location: No.78, Dongguan Main Street, Beilin District 柿子饼 (Shi Zi Bing) - Permission cake Shi Zi Bing is a deep fried persimmon cake with a sticky sweet filling flavour of your choice. Average cost: each one costs about RMB 1 Location: Street food in the Muslim quarter 包子 (Baozi) - filled bread Baozi is a type of steamed, filled bun or bread-like item. It can be filled with meat or/and vegetarian fillings. Usually it is eaten as breakfast. Average cost: each one costs about RMB 1 Location: Street food in the Muslim quarter 鱼类项揉思 (Yu Xiang Rou Si) - shredded pork Yu Xiang Rou Si is a dish which is made of shredded pork, vegetables and other ingredients. The special thing about it is that it has a fish fragrance which makes this meal unique. Xian Fanzhuang Chinese name: 西安饭庄 Average cost: RMB 60-110 per person Location: No.298, East Street, Beilin District 金冼有大(Jin Xian You Ta) - steamed noodles Jin Xian You Ta is a traditional snack in Xian which is noted for its complicated cooking skill, delicious flavour and unique appearance. The steamed noodles are often eaten with some tasty sauces. Xian Fanzhuang Chinese name: 西安饭庄 Average cost: RMB 60-110 per person Location: No.298, East Street, Beilin District 铁 板 牛 柳 (Tie Ban Niu Liu) - sizzling beef Tie Ban Niu Liu is sizzling beef on a hot plate with sauce and vegetables. Real Love Chinese Restaurant Chinese name: 真爱中国餐馆 Average cost: RMB 70-130 per person Location: No.3, Gaoxin Road, Gaoxin District 荆告 (Jing Gao) - Rice snack Jing Gao is a Steamed Glutinous Rice snack. Although it is not very large in size, a number of sweet and fragrant jam and nut is included. It is better to eat it hot. Average cost: each one costs about RMB 1 Location: Street food in the Muslim quarter Food Hunter in China - Xiamen 厦门市 The most popular food in Xiamen and the best locations to dine: 佛跳墙 (Fútiàoqiáng) - shark fin soup It is a shark fin soup with various high-quality ingredients. Often including quail eggs, bamboo shoots, scallops, sea cucumber, abalone, shark fin, chicken, Jinhua ham, pork tendon, ginseng, mushrooms, and taro. Shuyou Seafood Restaurant Average costs: very expensive, very depending on quality Location: North Hubin Road 花生汤 (huā shēng tāng) - Peanut Soup Sweet soup with peeled, soaked, and stewed peanuts and sugar. Huang Zehe Peanut Soup Restaurant Chinese name: 黄则和花生汤店 Location: No.22, Zhongshan Road, Siming District Average costs: RMB 4-10 海 蛎 煎 (hǎlìjiān) - Oyster omelet Omelet with fresh oysters and usually prawns or shrimps, mixed into a potato starch batter and fried into a pancake. Huang Zehe Peanut Soup Restaurant Chinese name: 黄则和花生汤店 Location: No.22, Zhongshan Road, Siming District Average costs: CNY 4-10 沙茶面 (Sha Cha Mian) - Sand Tea Noodles Sha Cha Mian is a noodle soup with pulverized peanuts. It can be added with various ingredients, i.e. pork belly, shrimps, squid rings…. Average costs: RMB 5 Location: Almost any noodle shop, i.e. along ZhongShan Lu (Zhongshan road) 春卷 (chūnjuǎn) - Xiamen Spring Roll A thin wheat pancake (baobing) used as a Wrapper, filled with mainly vegetables and additionally seafood. Xiamen Spring Rolls are not fried and bigger than “usual” Spring Rolls. Average price: RMB 2 each Location: Street food (i.e. Lontou Road, Zhongshan Road…) 土笋冻 (Tu Sun Dong) - Sandworm jelly Sea worm is cooked and then poured into moulds. The resulting worm jelly is served with garlic, vinegar, radishes, and other pungent spices. Xi Men Tu Sun Dong Chinese name: 西门土笋冻 Average price: random Location: No.33, Douxi Rd, Siming District Xiamen 魚漿(yújiāng) - Gulangyu Fish Balls They are made from finely ground fish meat (fish paste) and are served with soup and pepper. Real traditional fish balls are rather soft. Longtou Fish Ball Chinese name: 龙头鱼丸 Average Price: RMB 30 Location: No.183 Longtou Road, Gulangyu Island, Xiamen 南普陀 (Nanputuo) - Vegetarian Dishes Traditional vegetarian food in Xiamen’s most famous Buddhist temple. Soy- and protein-rich ingredients like tofu, mushrooms, and tubers substitute for meat. Nanputuo Vegetarian Restaurant Chinese name: 南普陀素菜馆 Average price: affordable Location: Nanputuo Temple. 515 Siming South Road 厦门的海鲜 (Xiàmén dì hǎixiān) - Xiamen‘s Seafood Xiamen is famous for its seafood. Lobster, abalone, crab, shrimp, snail and shellfishes are just a few examples. Whether in high-class restaurants or at little street shops on Xiamen’s streets, seafood is all over the place in Xiamen. Shuyou Seafood Grand Restaurant Chinese name: 舒友海鲜大酒楼 Average costs: RMB 150 Location: 97 Hubin North Road, Siming District Food Hunter in China – Shanghai上海 The most popular food in Xiamen and the best locations to dine: 白斩击 (Bai Zhan Ji) - boiled chicken Bai Zhan Ji means as much as Boiled and Cut Chicken and was originated from the Qing Dynasty. It is cooked chopped up and with no seasonings. You eat it as a cold dish dipped in different flavorings and sauces. Xiao Shaoxing Restaurant Chinese name: 小绍兴 Average Cost: 20RMB per person Location: 118 Yunnan Nan Lu, near Jingling Dong Lu 朱生豪 (Kǎo Shēngháo) - grilled oysters Kǎo Shēngháo is Grilled Oysters that come in three different ways: with black bean sauce, with chili oil and garlic or with a French styled cheese sauce. Han Ji Shao Chao Chinese name: 韩记烧烤 Average Cost: 42 RMB per half a dozen Location: 26 Shouning Lu, near Xizang Nan Lu 臭豆腐(Chòudòufǔ) - stinky tofu Chòudòufǔ is the so called “Stinky Tofu” and certainly the smelliest streetfood in the whole city. Deep fried and doused with soybean paste and red chili sauce, the crispy outer shell encases crumbly and almost sweet tofu. Average Cost: only 1 RMB per portion Location: 20 Wuning Lu (entrance of Carrefour), near Changshou Lu or Yunnan Nan Lu, near Yan’an Lu 大柵欄謝 (Dà Zhá Xiè) - Hairy Crab Dà Zhá Xiè is the delicacy “Hairy Crab” and a must try for every tourist. They are mostly steamed and for the first time quite a challenge to eat them. During the season which is in autumn you can simply go to Tongchuan Seafood Market, pick a vendor and then choose any restaurant to steam them for you. Wang Bao He Restaurant Chinese name: 王宝和酒家Average Cost: 30-40RMB per crab Location: 603 Fuzhou Lu, near Zhejiang Zhong Lu 红烧肉(Hóngshāoròu) - braised pork belly Hóngshāoròu is a dish of soy sauced braised pork belly. It is often served rather sweet and added diced cuttlefish to offset the porkiness of the meat. Jesse Restaurant Average cost: 40RMB per person Location: 41 Tianping Lu, near Huaihai Lu 石子頭 (Shīzi Tóu) - Meatballs Shīzi Tóu can be translated with “Lion’s Head Meatballs”. Traditionally this Shanghai casserole dish featuring oversized pork meatballs and greens is made with pork fat (variation: crab meat) and cooked in a sand clay pot. Hai Jin Si Chinese name: 海金滋 Average cost: 20RMB Location: 240 Jinxian Lu, near Shangxi Nan Lu 小笼包 (Xiǎolóngbāo) - soup dumpling Xiǎolóngbāo is a famous soup dumpling. It can also be filled with pork or crab and the respective stock. Nan Xiang Mantou Dian Chinese name: 南翔馒头店 Average cost: 30-40RMB per person Location: 85 Yuyuan Lao Lu, near Fuyou Lu 紅燒茄子 (Hóngshāo Qiézi) - braised eggplant Hóngshāo Qiézi is a braised eggplant dish stewed in shaoxing wine, soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, ginger, sugar, chilies and sometimes even pork. It boasts the perfect combination of saltiness, sweetness and savoriness. La Gongfu Chinese name: 辣 工夫 Average cost: 46RMB per person Location: 57 Yajiazhai Lu, near Changshou Lu (Sōngzǐ Guīyú) - Mandarin fish Sōngzǐ Guīyú also known as the Mandarin fish is scored, deep-fried into its distinctive 'squirrel' shape and covered with a tomato sauce, shrimp, pine nuts and bamboo. Mei Wei Zhai Chinese name: 美味斋 Average cost: 50-100RMB per person Location: 246 Shandong Zhong Lu, near Hankou Lu Food Hunter in China - Qingdao青島 The most popular food in Qingdao and the best location to dine: 辣炒蛤蜊(Là chǎo gélí) - Chili Sautéed Clams-Gala The sautéed clams are mostly served with red or green peppers. They are very spicy. Haidao Yucun Hotel Chinese name: 海岛渔村大酒店 Average cost: 90RMB Yunxiao Lu, Shinan District, Qingdao jxrzx.com 青岛凉粉(Qīngdǎo liángfěn) - Qingdao Cold Agar Jelly Noodles The noodles are transparent and very similar to jelly fish. Usually covered in a variety of spices, sweet, sour, or salty sauces. Joe's Yangkou Seafood Chinese name: 乔氏仰口海鲜 Average cost: 18 RMB 27 Donghai Lu, Shinan District, Qingdao 烤鱿鱼(Kǎo yóuyú) - Roast Squid After the fishy smell has been removed, the squid will be salted and roasted. It is spicy and fresh. Wangjie Barbeque Chinese name: 王姐烧烤 Average cost: 20RMB 113 Zhongshan Lu, Across from the police station at Baoding intersection, Shinan District, Qingdao 鸡汤混沌 (Jītāng hùndùn) - Wonton Soup This dish consists of fresh chicken broth, soft wontons and fresh seaweed. The wontons are big and meaty. Xiaoqingqing Hundun Chinese name: 小倩倩馄饨 Average cost: 10RMB 32 Jiangxi Lu, Shinan District, Qingdao 青島火鍋 (Qīngdǎo huǒguō) - Qingdao Hotpot It is very flavorful and only made with the freshest seafood which is caught the same day it is cooked. Bibo Bay Hotpot City Average cost: Reasonable 29 West Hongkong Road, Qingdao 鲅鱼水饺 (Bà yú shuǐjiǎo)- Mackerel Dumplings A mackerel dumpling is very soft and moist. A little bit of Chinese chive gives it a special kick. Boat Song Fish Dumplings Chinese name: 船歌鱼水饺 Average cost: 60RMB 57 Minjiang'er Lu, Opposite from Ruanjian Plaza, Shinan District, Qingdao 排骨米饭 (Páigǔ mǐfàn) - Spare Ribs and Rice The method of making spare ribs and rice actually predates the formal founding of Qingdao. Spare ribs are often served with different spices. Wanhechun Ribs Rice Pot Chinese name: 万和春排骨砂锅米饭 Average cost: 20 RMB 66 Taidongba Lu, Shibei District, Qingdao 海参(Hǎishēn) - Sea Cucumbers with Minced Meat Sea cucumbers are caught in the Yellow Sea off the coast of Qingdao. They are famous for being soft, tough and very nutritious. Huiquan Dynasty Hotel Average cost: 90RMB 9,Nanhai Roac,Qingdao 紅燒墨魚蛋(Hóngshāo mòyú dàn) - Braised Cuttlefish Eggs Braised cuttlefish eggs are very difficult to obtain, and are famous for being rich in protein. It is considered by locals to have medical qualities. White Spray Seafood Average cost: Expensive 8 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 青島锅贴(Qīngdǎo guōtiē) – Qingdao Dumpling Guotie is similar to a Chinese dumpling, but it is usually longer in size, crisp outside and delicious inside. Lesser Qingdao Restaurant Average cost: Reasonable 20 Qinyu Road, Qingdao Food Hunter China - Macau澳門 The most popular food in Macau and the best location to dine: 葡式蛋撻 (Pú shì dàntà) - Portuguese egg tarts It consists of a flaky pastry shell, with a rich, sweet egg custard filling with a consistency similar to creme brulee. Lord Stow’s Bakery Chinese name: 澳門安德魯餅店官方 Average cost: MOP 8 Location: 1 Rueda Tassara, Coloane Town Square, Macau 澳门猪扒包 (Àomén zhū pá bāo) - Pork chop bun It is bread coated with butter and a pork chop sandwiched in the middle. Usually the pork chop is fried, but also can be stewed. Tai Lei Loi Kei Chinese name: 大利来记 Average cost: MOP 6 Location: Estrada da Baia de Nossa Senhora da Esperanca, Taipa, Macau 木槺布甸 (Mù kāng bù diān) - Serrudura It’s a chilled pudding, in a semifreddo style, or as ice cream. Gelatina Mok Yi Kei Chinese name: 莫義記 Average cost MOP 20 Location: 9A Rua da Cunha, Vila de Taipa, Macau 燉鮮奶 (Dùn xiān nǎi) - Steamed Milk It is dewatered milk, which tastes like cheese. Yee shun Milk company Chinese name: 義順牛奶公司 Average cost: MOP 20 Location: 7 senado Square, Macau 非洲雞(Fēizhōu jī) - African Chicken Half fresh chicken marinated with spices for half a day, and mixed with about 20 variety of materials include coconut milk, fresh milk, coconut, peanuts and red peppers, onions, etc. which are covered on chickens surface. Henri’s Galley Chinese name: 美心亨利 Average cost: MOP 150 / Location: 4G-H Avenida Da Republica , Macau 葡國雞 (Po Kok Gai) - Portuguese style chicken Whole chicken, potato, onion, eggs, together with the curry and salt to produce this crafted cuisine. It is characterized by a rich flavour, tender and delicious chicken. O Santos Average cost: MOP 90 Location: Rua de Cunha No. 20, Taipa Island, Macau 巴卡廖 (Bacalhau) - salted fish A salted fish which is either burned, roasted, braised or boiled. O Santos Average cost: MOP 48 Location: Rua de Cunha No. 20, Taipa Island, Macau 澳門式免治 (Àomén shì miǎn zhì) - beef with eggs Stir-fried minced beef with potatoes and fried eggs. Estb de Comidas Wai Kei Chinese name: 澳門威記葡國餐廳 Average cost: MOP 50 Location: No.620 Alameda Dr.Carlos D, Macau 海鮮炒飯 (Hǎixiān chǎofàn)-(Portuguese seafood rice) It’s a soupy rice stewed with a bunch of other ingredients in a tomato seafood broth. Temptation Average cost: MOP 128 Location: 16/F, Starworld Macau Hotel, Avenida da Amizade, Macau 釀 蟹 (Niàng xiè) - Stuffed crab It’s a stuffed crab which is filled for example with cheese. Espaco Lisboa Chinese name: 里斯本地帯餐廳 Average cost: MOP 68 Location: 8 Rua dos Gaivotas, Coloane Island, Macao Food Hunter in China – Beijing北京 The most popular food in Beijing and the best location to dine: 北京雅高 (Bêijīng kâo yā) - Duck Famous all over the world, eating real Beijing duck in Beijing is a must. The meat is rolled together with slices of cucumber into very thin pancakes and dipped into the sauce. The skin is dipped into sugar. Since every piece of the duck is used you often get a soup made from the duck’s bones afterwards. Cost: 40-60RMB Very delicious especially at Qīxīngyuán Jiûlóu . 宫爆鸡丁(Gōng bào jī ding) - spicy chicken meal Gōng bào jī ding is found all over China but originates from Sichuan Province, which is known for its very spicy food. That is why it contains chillies with chicken, peanuts and vegetables. Cost: 25-40RMB Qīxīngyuán Jiûlóu Location: Chaoyang District, Balizhuanglu 4 Get there: Bus 115, 112, 635 stop at Ciyuansi, Metro 1 (Sihui) 芥兰 (Gàilán) - Chinese kale Chinese kale in a soya vinegar sauce is a common side dish. Its taste is similar to broccoli but stronger. Like in the picture it is often served with ginger and garlic. Cost: 15-30RMB Xù Xiāng Zhāi Vegetarian Restaurant 超蘑菇(Châo Mógū) - Mushrooms Mushrooms cooked in a soy ginger vinegar sauce are really special and the slippery mushrooms also require some chopstick skills. Cost: 38RMB Xù Xiāng Zhāi Vegetarian Restaurant (Niúròu hé tǔdòu) - Beef and potato Beef and potato Beijing style! Cost: 20RMB Xiāng sī cài Hunan Private Home Cuisine Location: Dongcheng District, Nanluogu Xiang 121 茄子 (Qiézi) - Eggplant Eggplant simply turned into a very delicious meal. Cost: 20RMB Qīxīngyuán Jiûlóu Location: Chaoyang District, Balizhuanglu 4 Get there: Bus 115, 112, 635 stop at Ciyuansi, Metro 1 (Sihui) Close to: Chaoyang gongyuan (Chaoyang Park) 南瓜 (Nánguā) - pumpkin potato pie This Pumpkin potato pie is gratinated with cheese, which is not typically Chinese. A must try for every foreigner missing cheese and at the same time longing for a new experience. Cost: 30RMB Xù Xiāng Zhāi Vegetarian Restaurant Location: Dongcheng District, Guozijian jie 26 Get there: Bus 117 stop at Yonghe gong (Lama Temple) Close to: Lama Temple, Temple of Confucius (Tángcùlîjî) - Sweet pork , 炒雞蛋和番茄 (Fānqié jīdàn) - Tomato and egg This is the real sweet and sour pork and you will definitely taste the difference. Cost: 18RMB Tomato and egg is a simple but great creation and can serve as a lifesaver when there are many spicy dishes on the table. Cost: 10-20RMB Hóngzhuàng yuán 肖超才華 (Xiâo châo càihuā) - Cauliflower with vegetables Cauliflower accompanied by various other vegetables and usually a lot of chili is highly recommended. It is usually served in a pan and on a small gas stove to keep it warm on the table. Cost: 16RMB Hóngzhuàng yuán Location: Dongcheng District, Dongsinan jie 1 Get there: Metro line 5 (Dongsi) Close to: Wangfujing Dajie