May 2013 - Yoga Scotland
Transcription
May 2013 - Yoga Scotland
Yoga ISSUE 41 May 2013 SCOTLAND PUBLISHED BY YOGA SCOTLAND M A G A Z I N Ee Yoga Paths • Outer Travels, Inner Discovery • The Lightness of Being • The Fifth Path www.yogascotland.org.uk Scottish Charity Number SCO20590 sportscotland Governing Body for Yoga in Scotland www.balance.co.uk ® balance Chiropractic Y ga Yo Thera r pies ra To see our full yoga timetable and programme of treatments visit www.balance.co.uk 118/122 Napiershall Street Glasgow G20 6HT Telephone 0141 332 8800 email [email protected] balance Promoting physical and mindful wellbeing Yoga SCOTLAND Editorial As I travelled to New Zealand towards the end of last year, I found myself with plenty of time to reflect once again on the pointlessness of projecting into the future and wondering every five minutes ‘are we nearly there? How much longer to go?’ So much more helpful just to go with the flow and accept that it would take the time it took; stressing and fretting and looking at the watch would not make the journey go any faster, in fact quite the opposite. So just be in the present and enjoy it! This simple conclusion also emerges from this issue, where several contributors explore from their own particular perspective the theme of ‘Yoga Paths’, demonstrating that whichever route you find yourself on and however long it takes, you have to relinquish control, accept what arises and let the journey unfold in its own way. Thus Veronica Muir finds in yoga the ease and lightness lacking in her early life; Eileen Auld recalls coming to yoga through a distressing accident; Ann Hunter has some fortuitous encounters which help her to develop her practice; Jignasu Jayanti (Jane Russell) discovers over many decades the form of yoga that works for her; Elaine Ormiston explains how, despite her initial reluctance, she is now exploring a nonteaching yoga practice and Hayley Price reflects on the way in which her yoga path has unfolded from surprising beginnings. Jim Fraser, meanwhile, discusses from a more theoretical perspective the very notion of the ‘path’ in Yoga. All in different ways show how we so often stumble across (some of us more literally than others) the ‘path’ that is right for us. Other contributions link neatly into this central theme: Carol Godridge explores the path of the chakras in the body, Jim Fraser kicks off a new column entitled ‘Prasnam’ that will aim to inform and enlighten us on our journey, and as usual we have a range of news and reviews and upcoming seminars, illustrating the many varied highways and byways of the yoga world. The celebration of the many paths that are all yoga is central to the broad church that Yoga Scotland has always been and this open, inclusive character will once again be on display at Saint Andrews in June, where we will welcome Swami Krishnapremananda, Hayley Price and ten Yoga Scotland teachers (see the booking form in this issue and Hayley’s article). We hope to see some of you there, either for the whole weekend or just for a day, to help us celebrate our fortieth birthday. Looking forward towards the summer, you will perhaps be travelling further afield, to a retreat, for a yoga holiday or simply to lie on a beach or climb some mountains, and I hope very much that you will enjoy not just your ‘final’ destination but the journey towards it too. With that in mind I would like to leave you with this Maori saying, which crossed my path whilst I was in the Antipodes: May the calm be widespread May the ocean glimmer like smoothed jade May the mirage of summer’s promise shimmer before you And your travelling companion shall be peace itself Joy Charnley, Editor Yoga Scotland General Enquiries Telephone number 07954 283966 Kirsty Davidson 52 Edderston Road, Peebles EH45 9DT Email: [email protected] For more detailed information on Yoga Scotland membership, regional events, classes, training courses and more, visit our website: www.yogascotland.org.uk Cover photo Front cover photo by Kate Renton, Yoga weekend on Holy Island, Northumberland. Please send us any photos you have which depict any aspect of yoga. Yoga Scotland Magazine Contacts Scotland Deadlines for advertising and editorial copy: March 14th (publication May 1st) July 14th (publication 1st September) November 14th (publication 1st January) Editorial Address: Advertising address: Joy Charnley 34 Cromarty Avenue Glasgow G43 2HG [email protected] Kirsty Davidson 52 Edderston Road Peebles EH45 9DT Tel: 07954 283966 [email protected] Yoga Scotland magazine advertising rates also cover automatic inclusion on the Yoga Scotland website. Position Back Cover Inside front cover Inside back cover Full page Half page Quarter page Eighth page Non-member £100 (full colour) £90 (full colour) £90 (full colour) £65 (mono) £45 (mono) £30 (mono) £20 (mono) YS Member £80 (full colour) £70 (full colour) £70 (full colour) £50 (mono) £35 (mono) £20 (mono) Members receive 1 free eighth page advert, thereafter: £5 (mono) £80 per insert Insert rates £100 per insert Payable at time of booking. 10% discount for full year’s booking (3 issues). Guidelines for contributors: in general please keep articles to no more than 500 words. If you are covering a seminar, please give details of interesting new things you learned and that you can share with the readers, rather than describing the programme of the day in general. Please send articles, letters, photos, advertisements, information or ideas to the editor by post or email (preferable). © 2013 Yoga Scotland (Incorporating the Scottish Yoga Teachers Association). All original articles in Yoga Scotland Magazine may be reproduced and circulated without prior permission being sought, provided acknowledgement is given to the author and Yoga Scotland. Printed on Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified paper. Disclaimer The views expressed in Yoga Scotland magazine do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Yoga Scotland. We reserve the right to encourage the expression of a variety of views on subjects of interest to our members. No item should be taken as Yoga Scotland policy unless so stated. Design/artwork by Sue Grant 01848 200331 3 Yoga SCOTLAND View from the Chair I’m writing this on a cold damp day in March – my helpful mobile phone weather chart describes it as ‘freezing drizzle’, which feels exactly right. By the time you read this at the beginning of May though, let’s hope that Spring will be upon us and we can enjoy the sights and sounds of summer approaching. It’s important for hope to ‘spring’ eternal! When you read this, Yoga Scotland will have held its AGM and (hopefully) will have a refreshed committee. The current crop of Glasgow trainees will be scarily close to their final observed teaching practices and will, I’m sure, become more fabulous Yoga Scotland teachers. We’ll be eagerly anticipating our 40th anniversary celebrations at St Andrews in June; Foundation and Living Yoga courses will be drawing to a close for this year; and we’ll hopefully be interviewing for the next Teacher Training Course. Thus the Yoga Scotland ship sails on, sometimes serenely and sometimes buffeted by winds, but all hands on deck are very useful! I see that our Editor Joy has compiled stories from established teachers of their yoga paths and I’m sure you’ll find them fascinating. Of course Yoga Scotland too is on its own yoga journey: starting 40 years ago as a small group of enthusiastic practitioners keen to spread the joy of yoga to the position we are now in – still enthusiastic, still volunteers, but with an ambitious programme of training courses and other events to manage. Sometimes it may feel as if we’ve overreached ourselves but we always seem to get by. However please do remember that Yoga Scotland can’t run itself. It’s your organisation so we need volunteers to keep on coming, giving willing service to our yoga community in Scotland. Recently when I opened an email newsletter to which I subscribe, I had a déjà vu moment that reinforced the power of our yoga pathway. It was a summary of a research project about mindfulness that will come as no surprise to students of yoga. In Contents 13 4 15 16 8 19 11 13 14/15 16 18 19 20 21 23 26 4 Editorial View from the Chair News and Views Outer Travel, Inner Discovery The Lightness of Being Living It – My Yoga Story Journey to Satyananda Toga My Yoga Journey St Andrews The Fifth Path Peace pilgimage 2013 ELYA – A Local Association Learning Through Life Making Energy Move Finding the Guru Within/Review Reviews it, mindfulness is defined as paying attention to your current experiences (thoughts and feelings) and observing them in a non-judgemental manner. How many times do you hear or say that in a yoga class? Although as yogis we are more likely to use ‘awareness’ than ‘mindfulness’, I believe they are the same skill. The article goes on to say that, drawing from cognitive, clinical and social psychology, the researcher has suggested a theoretical link between mindfulness and self-knowledge – or seeing yourself as you really are. Research has shown that mindfulness training is associated with greater bodily awareness too, so mindful people may also be more self-aware about their body language such as unconscious mannerisms, a more challenging aspect of self-knowledge. I suspect most yoga practitioners would feel they’ve come across much more ancient insights like this from our rich sources in yoga philosophy. And they might even turn the argument on its head – the yoga journey often begins from the body, precisely because the body can only be in the present moment and has a vital role in stabilising the mind. Then practitioners rapidly realise that there is no distinction between body and mind. The gross form of the mind is the body and the subtle form of the body is the mind. But isn’t it wonderful that modern science is catching up with yoga philosophy (Yoga Sutras chapter 1 verse 3 ring a bell?). It reminds me of the story about the group of scientists toiling up a high mountain who, on reaching the summit, were confronted by a Yogi asking smilingly ‘what took you so long?’ But let us not mock, even gently – for the scientific acceptance of yoga and meditation skills is enabling it to penetrate parts, such as the NHS, it did not reach easily when it was seen as ‘New Age’. My journey as Chair of Yoga Scotland is drawing towards its end. May I wish you all peace and love on all your yoga pathways. Bijam Yoga Scotland Executive Committee Chairman: Bijam (Jenni Connaughton) Tel: 0131 441 2631 Email: [email protected] Secretary: Kath McDonald Tel: 01896 820034 Email: [email protected] Treasurer: Leah Lyon Tel: 07886 181335 Email: [email protected] Magazine Editor: Joy Charnley Email: [email protected] Training Co-ordinator: Gill Gibbens Tel: 01890 840347 Email: [email protected] Minutes Secretary : Kate Reilly Tel: 01899 220624 Email: [email protected] Communication Co-ordinator: Joy Charnley Email: [email protected] Strategic Development Co-ordinator: Karen Nimmo Email: [email protected] Events Co-ordinator: Claire Thom Tel: 01337 842228 Email: [email protected] Yoga SCOTLAND News and Views Ongoing training weekend with Peter Angelucci and Melanie Cook: Yoga and Disability, Yoga and MS The training events I most value do two things: they reassure me as a yoga teacher, but they also wake up my ‘beginner’s mind’: however experienced we are in our own practice and teaching, there is so much to learn. Reassurance came through informal chats with other teachers and the event facilitators, Peter and Melanie, as well as the more formal discussions and experimental sessions. The two days provided just the right mix of these elements — talk, ponder, activity. There was plenty of time and space on Saturday to explore what ‘disability awareness’ means. How inclusive is my teaching practice? What can the Yoga Sutras teach us about inclusivity? How do students with long-term conditions and disabilities ‘do’ yoga? The discussion touched on issues and subjects that I have some experience of in other areas of my working life, so I felt encouraged that ‘disability and yoga’ was not a medical, specialised or ‘experts-only’ topic. On Sunday, after learning about the particular effects of MS, we were asked to brainstorm how it might feel to get a diagnosis of MS. Of all the ideas that came up, ‘grief’ was the one that has stuck in my mind. So have Peter’s comments about the freedom and privacy that yoga offers a student with MS. Depending on others for personal care, and in many other ways, is a crowded way to live. The true value of breath awareness, meditation and relaxation – the open spaces that yoga invites us to inhabit – suddenly seemed brand new to me, even though these are elements of every class I teach. The experimental sessions were inspiring. On Saturday we worked in small groups, each assigned a challenging yoga posture to discuss (in my group, sarvangasana). How would we deliver the posture’s benefits to a student in a wheelchair? Or to a student who can stand but needs plenty of support? On Sunday, Melanie guided us through a class that would help students with MS ‘unlearn’ the common habit of knee hyperextension, explaining why we were doing various movements and adapted postures. Beginner’s mind wide awake! The spaciousness that marked both days was in part due to learning from Peter and Melanie. They know how to organise and run a training event, and their expertise comes from years of practice and experimentation. But spaciousness came about for another reason too. Both days included mindfulness work — guided meditations reflecting Melanie and Peter’s long commitment to the Forest Sangha tradition of Theravada Buddhism, the cornerstone of their teaching. This felt reassuring – like common ground – an approach to meditation, as it happens, that’s increasingly important to my personal practice and teaching. Remedial Yoga Training Course I so valued these two training days that I am planning to enrol on the ‘Remedial Yoga Training Course’ (further information from [email protected]). The course, comprising six days of study, is organised over a number of months, and is based in Edinburgh. It includes a variety of teaching practice elements, study of long-term conditions, one-to-one case-study work and written assignments. I want to build on the common ground I discovered at these training days… and keep my beginner’s mind awake. Polly Rewt Yoga on Holy Island I shall always be grateful to Glynis Rose for organising a most rejuvenating and inspiring September weekend on Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland. Everyone shared their practice and their thoughts in a most open way. After a very wet and miserable summer, we were blessed with two gloriously sunny days. We did yoga with Elaine, meditated and chanted with Jackie, painted with Glynis and with Brigitte we experienced some delightful practices imported from a native people of South America. My offering was Qigong – Eight Pieces of Brocade. There was a very warm welcome from our hosts and Margaret House in the village was a lovely place to stay. There is a special feeling about the island - very busy with visitors during the day, but in the evening when the tide has turned it is very peaceful. I was surprised by the long, beautiful, sandy beach and even managed a paddle in the freezing cold North Sea. It was delightful walking the labyrinth and doing sand sculptures. I shall remember the island, but most of all I shall remember the things we all shared and the company of like-minded women who are all searching for peace and tranquillity in their own ways. Glynis is an unassuming but inspiring leader and you can find out more about the workshops she runs, including Vedic Art on facebook (http://www.facebook.com/www.vedicarthere) and www.glynisrose.com. Susan Neal 5 Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga Paths: Outer Travels, Inner Discovery by Elaine Ormiston The author at the Tiger's Nest Monastery, Bhutan. It’s now more than three years since I left my post as Hatha tutor on the Glasgow-based YS teacher training course and prepared to move to Singapore. I lived in Singapore for just over two years before recently moving to South Korea. This move to Asia coincided with a decision to strengthen my commitment to my own Yoga practice and to train more intensively with my teachers Zhander Remete, the founder of the Shadow Yoga School, and his wife, Emma Balnaves. After fourteen years of teaching Yoga, almost nine years of tutoring on the YS teacher training course and eighteen years of caring for my lovely daughter, it felt right to be shifting the focus from teaching to personal practice and devoting myself to the challenge of working more deeply on myself. Traditional Hatha Yoga is a method of self-cultivation. This self-cultivation necessarily involves the whole of our being, from the gross physical level, through the subtle to the layer of the soul. The ancients tell us that practice bears fruit if performed regularly and continuously over a period of time and with the correct mental attitude. Zhander frequently observes that we need a different kind of mind to practise Yoga, a mind that is different from the one we use to deal with the everyday world. What is more, whilst certain tools are suited to some stages of 6 Yoga practice, they no longer serve us at other stages. So to use his analogy, whilst the shovel and pick are useful for removing gross physical blockages through practices such as chalanas (sukshma vyayama) and asana, we need more refined tools for our connection with the subtle body to be strong enough for us to benefit from the more internal practices of pranayama, mudra etc. In the past few years I have experienced a shift from conceptual understanding of these words to living embodiment of the truths which they express. This process has been facilitated by continuing to study twice a year under the guidance of a living Yoga Master and personal commitment to regular and sustained practice of a method which remains true to the purpose and principles of traditional Hatha Yoga. For this shift to occur, I have found it helpful to gradually let go of Yoga teaching. Earlier this year, under the wise and compassionate guidance of my teacher, I made a decision to let go of the scant teaching I was still doing in Singapore. Initially resistant to the advice to ‘leave the teaching for a while’, I subsequently experienced a sense of liberation and discovered that by letting go of something I loved, space was created for new learning and growth. Teaching, whilst rewarding, naturally involves directing the focus of the mind outwards. As we often Yoga SCOTLAND discussed on training weekends, as Yoga teachers we need to develop our observational skills. In personal practice, in contrast, the challenge is to turn the spotlight of the mind inwards, developing our capacity to sense the movement of the inner winds (vayu) and establishing a connection between the external, physical body and the internal, energetic, intuitive side. This is not an easy path and the unruly mind will find many distractions to resist the inward focus. For example, when teaching, I often noticed that the discovery of something in my practice would be interrupted by a small but persistent voice asking ‘now, how can I teach this?’ The impulse to find words and other methods to instruct would pull the mind outwards, away from feeling. Moreover, there was a tendency to remain focused at the level of work designed to remove gross physical blockages, as this is the stage where the vast majority of Yoga students operate. Looking back, I can see that the effect on personal practice was to keep me in surface shallow waters, where it was only possible to catch occasional glimpses of the depths below. On the other hand, I have to admit that teaching can complement personal practice. When I finally stopped teaching altogether last year, I was to become acutely aware of this. When teaching regular classes, our practice can and should feed into the teaching. This is quite straightforward – ‘I am teaching today and so my choice of what to practise is to some extent shaped by the needs of the students’. In fact, the imperative to teach can reinforce our motivation to practise at all, especially on our more tamasic days! We also find that by watching students in class, we get useful feedback on our own patterns, strengths and limitations. Since giving up teaching, I have been forced to face questions about my purpose in doing Yoga and the strength of my commitment to persevere with a regular, dedicated practice. Doubts have also arisen concerning choices for a practice that is exclusively for me, tailored to suit my personal needs on any given day. Without the opportunity to instruct and get external feedback through observing students, I find that I also have to develop greater sensitivity through feeling, in order to recognise what is and is not working for me. Those familiar with Shadow Yoga will know that little technical instruction is given and that there is no instruction manual for much of the material that is taught. Instead, through repetition and subtle clues from the teacher, one comes to discover the obstructions in the body and their corresponding mental blockages. In no longer teaching or attending any regular classes, I have necessarily been thrown back on my own resources. Whilst this has frequently been difficult and sometimes even painful, the insights gained go deeper, since inner experience is after all the essence of Yoga. I have found that the impetus to focus more internally has facilitated the development of intuition (buddhi). Learning to trust and be guided by that intuition has been (and continues to be) one of my greatest challenges and lessons. This has involved letting go of many old concepts of how to ‘do’ Yoga and opening up to the joy and freshness of beginner’s mind. Today I endeavour to stay firm and steady in my commitment to the Hatha Yoga path and to be honest and responsive to what best serves my needs on a daily basis. And through the process of taking up the mat each day with the clear intention to come to centre, I find that I am slowly becoming a more skilful Yoga practitioner. I am grateful for each step of this Yoga journey. One day I may return to teaching others, but for now I am content to enjoy the freedom and challenge of self-discovery on the mat and the inner changes that are unfolding. Remedial Yoga Training Course – October 2013 “Making yoga accessible for all” with Melanie Cook and Peter Angelucci Now being offered for the third consecutive year, a Training Course for qualified yoga teachers from any yoga tradition. The course will provide teachers with the knowledge, skills, ability and confidence to set-up classes for, and offer one-to-one tuition to those living with long-term conditions and disabilities. The course will be seven days spread over approximately eleven months. The content will include medical and social models of disability. The aetiology and symptomatology of a range of long-term conditions, and side effects of their treatment. Adapting asana for chair and wheelchair use. Pain and energy management techniques. Psychological and emotional effects of long-term conditions. The specific relevance of the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads and Patanjali’s Sutras to teaching students with long-term conditions and disabilities. (Bursaries may be available for some or all of course the fees for teachers in the Lothian area) For further details and application: 24 Southhouse Avenue, Edinburgh. EH17 8ED. Tel: 0131 664 0756 [email protected] www.satiyoga.co.uk 7 Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga Paths: The Lightness of Being by Veronica Muir Perhaps I should explain that when I was born I had a condition which meant having surgery immediately and this resulted in being unable to move as a baby would at the early stages of life. I was an awkward and clumsy child, holding a great deal of tension and unable to let go. It was in my late twenties that I realised how unfit and inflexible I had become but I did nothing about this until a ‘hatha’ yoga class started up locally in 1981 and I joined up. Everything I tried to do was demanding and challenging and downright painful and most of all my ego got in the way, that is to say I was pretty unhappy at being the only person in the room who could not sit without four or five yoga blocks underneath my bottom. Being unable to breathe correctly was a drawback and it took me a very long time to eventually find it. Serendipity played a part when I participated in a few weekend workshops with Chrissie Tucker. I loved the way she moved so freely and was almost dance-like. I discovered she had completed a second teacher training course with The Inner Yoga Trust which had changed her thinking and way of moving. I confided in Chrissie my ambition to teach and she gave me encouragement without which I would not have begun my own yoga practice. Over the years I began to evolve along the lines of Vanda Scaravelli's teaching, although I was unaware of her teachings at the time. I suppose this had to do with me beginning to allow my body to unfold naturally and freely, an instinct which is echoed in all the teachers from whom I love learning. I worked tirelessly on my damaged feet and very gradually began to unwind in very small increments; however the immense tension in my hips and shoulders was ever-present. With the help of Yoga Thai Massage Master Iain Davison, I gradually began to understand how to make myself lighter, thus enabling him to assist me in untangling the tension. I continue to work on my feet, keeping everything small, waiting and listening to my body; when I pay enough attention something is given to me and I gradually unfold. For some this may take a very short time; for me this has been a lifetime of pleasure as well as frustration; learning to leave my ego behind and enjoy being where I am, without any expectations. I have been extremely lucky to meet and work with Pauline Sawyer who presided over my teacher training and who continues to be an inspiration, along with Sophy Hoare, Gary Carter, Pete Blackaby and Diane Long. I currently teach small classes and workshops in my studio in Glasgow. My yoga path is to continue to unwind and try to be lighter and move effortlessly; be more aware of my feet and enjoy this meditation. I always remember reading in one of Donna Farhi’s books that we want to move as elegantly as possible and I guess this stays with me throughout. http://www.outeredgebigtoeyoga.com Yoga Relaxations CD Preliminary meeting to assess interest in Yoga Journey Jackie Le Brocq An advanced teacher training course to be held in Scotland A diploma course for qualified yoga teachers who wish to study, practice and teach in the tradition of the great yogi, Professor Krishnamacharya and his son, TKV Desikachar. This unique approach integrates practical teachings about asana, pranayama, use of sound and meditative techniques, with the teachings of the Yoga Sutra and other texts. Above all, it emphasises the importance of adapting yoga to the individual. A large part of the course will be about the art of teaching individuals, and the yoga of healing. Saturday 22 June 2013 10.00 – 16.00 Synergy Yoga & Therapy Centre, Glenrothes More information Karen Adamson 01383 823040 [email protected] 8 4 x 15 min relaxations 1 Basic systematic relaxation 2 Shavayatra – 61 point relaxation 3 Systematic relaxation using chakras 4 Point to point (Deep state relaxation) Also Mantra CD Designed initially for students on YS TT course but useful for anyone interested in learning some of yoga’s most important mantra - Includes the Sanskrit alphabet and universal mantras: Maha Mrityunjaya and Gayatri Each CD £10 (P&P free) from: [email protected] (01683 220981) Gardenholm, Annan Water Moffat DG10 9LS Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga Paths: Living It – My Yoga Story by Eileen Auld Routes to yoga can be through attending classes, experiencing the sub-continent of India’s powerful miasmic history or even becoming enraptured with the effect that meditation practices have on one’s life. Not me… oh no. I had to do it the hard way! One of my friends says that careering into brick walls is my favourite way to change! So the brick wall that I careered into when I was fourteen and a pupil at Oban High School… many, many moons ago… consisted of concrete steps on the way into school from hockey. Result was a broken nose and other facial fractures, front teeth in smithereens and two glorious black eyes. Needless to say I also felt heart-broken! I was fourteen, vain and on the cusp of discovering that boys also inhabited the planet! Can you imagine how I viewed my world and my future? Recovery from the trauma involved drinking soup through a straw, as I couldn’t move my face and obviously I had loads of dental work and various cosmetic interventions. However the most important aspect of my recovery were two books: one was on the Himalayas, including the history of Tibet and Nepal and the other was a hatha book by Richard Hittleman. As an avid reader, I would escape from my broken world into the world of books. These two books healed my world. I practised the hatha postures – the body still worked – meditated – the mind still worked – studied Patanjali – the student still worked. I became immersed in an ancient civilisation that focused on the inner world of being, rather than the outer façade I was more familiar with. Six weeks after my ‘accident’ (is there really such a thing?) I was fully cognisant of the fact that yoga as a way of living was one that I wished to embrace. Not only as a class to attend once a week (just as well, as there weren’t any classes in Oban at that time) but as a format, a formula that would bring out the best in me. Now don’t get me wrong, as a yoga tutor I firmly believe in the importance of yoga classes; however as a student I also know that nothing compares to the power of personal practice, which is what I was fortunate to discover nearly fifty years ago. In my teens I not only worked with my mind and my body, I ‘taught’ my friends and family the system I was becoming familiar with. I look back and think, ‘how could you!’ However I was so full of enthusiasm for yoga that nothing was going to curb me. A tendency I still have today… I consider my trauma to have been one of the luckiest days of my life, as I became aware of the power of the mind to heal and the power of the physical body to teach. This is still the essence of my personal and teaching practice today (see www.livingityoga.com or write to [email protected]) and I recognise that being spiritual is an everyday occurrence, careering into brick walls included! Yoga Sutra Study Group with Lynne Scott Saturdays 3.30 – 5:00pm monthly We study, discuss and chant the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali. We are about to start Chapter 4. We look at how these teachings are relevant to our lives. The conversation is good and you are welcome to drop in and see if you enjoy it too. Details from Lynne 0131 669 0407 [email protected] www.yogaforyou-edinburgh.co.uk 9 Yoga Paths: Journey to Satyananda Yoga by Jignasu Jayanti Having just received the January 2013 edition of Yoga Scotland Magazine and having had the opportunity to read it all with tea and cake, I’m now inspired to complete what I agreed to write about my path in yoga. My introduction to yoga was in the gym at Craigie College of Education in 1972. I’ve no idea who the teacher was or why she was teaching a group of trainee teachers, but I’m grateful because I discovered in that one class something I could do and I enjoyed. I made a decision then to join a yoga class wherever I lived. I was qualified and teaching in Clackmannanshire before I found a yoga class, a Community Education class taught at a local college by Sylvia Hollingsworth. What joy, fun and learning. Sylvia did inspire me to keep learning and exploring the world of yoga. No disrespect to Dumfries and Galloway, but during two years working in Newton Stewart there was no local yoga class and I struggled on my own. But the move to Jedburgh brought an explosion of opportunities and growth and two significant events occurred. A colleague and I went to Otterburn Hall in April 1982, where I was introduced to Satyananda Yoga in the presence of Swami Satyananda. Who were these people in orange? I know better now. At the same event, I was introduced to Jane Thomson who became my yoga teacher. In the evening and at weekends I attended Jane’s weekly classes at Hassendeanburn, took part in Borders Yoga Circle events and travelled to the Satyananda Yoga Centre in Newcastle for input from Arundhati. I bought yoga books and tapes, read everything I could get my hands on and practised. I was encouraged by Jane Thomson at this point to apply for yoga teacher training with the Scottish Yoga Association. I was accepted and spent 1984 and 1985 driving to Glenrothes. I think I ate, drank and lived yoga at this stage. The long-term intention was set then – I wanted to be a Satyananda Yoga teacher. This was not a rational decision but a deep desire, even though I had no idea how to fulfil it or how long it would take me. All I did know and continue to experience is that every time I practise, study a Bihar publication or study with one of the Swamis, I am enlivened and inspired and want to share the knowledge through my own classes. In truth the Satyananda Tradition suits my nature, widening my experience of self and life through the different yogas of head, heart and hand. Arundhati and her husband left Newcastle for North America in the mid-1980s and I felt adrift until I made a link with the London Satyananda Centre and Swami Vedantananda Saraswati. I had attended a couple of Yoga for Children days with Swami Vedantananda in London so I was on a mailing list, which meant I received information about a week with Swami Shankardevananda from Australia. A week of being immersed in asana, pranayama, yoga nidra, meditation, karma yoga and Ayurveda talks was exactly what I needed to make good decisions about my health, work and life. After years of teaching children during the day and yoga classes in the evening, I took time off from the evening classes in 2000/1 to do something for me – the Study and Sadhana course in Birmingham with Swami Vedantananda, then the Teacher Training Course in London in 2002/3, again with Swami Vedantananda. Two years of travelling by British Rail was probably the hardest part of the entire course. We completed our training in the ashrams at Munger and Rikhia and I was now a Satyananda Yoga teacher, about twenty years after my initial training with SYA and I’d sat again in the presence of Swami Satyananda. What bliss at having finally achieved the goal set so long ago. The journey continues, as I received initiation from Swami Niranjanananda in Majorca in 2004 and am now Jignasu Jayanti. The future beckons, with the Golden Jubilee World Yoga Convention being held in Munger in October 2013. I intend being there. Yoga and Meditation Yuva, Turkey 16-23 September 2013 With Jackie Le Brocq Only 5 places left Cost: £450 See www.yuvaholidays.com for more details Bookings to [email protected] 01683 220981 £100 deposit Yoga Workshops with Ann Hunter Saturday 10.00 – 13.00 18 May, 15 June, 21 September 2013 United Reformed Church, Rutherglen G73 2QA An opportunity for teachers and advanced students to deepen their knowledge and explore aspects of yoga not normally covered in weekly classes £10 Small group so booking essential Email [email protected] Tel 0141 647 1817 11 Yoga SCOTLAND EDINBURGH AND LOTHIANS YOGA ASSOCIATION THEME FOR 2013 – “CREATING SPACE AND OPENNESS” One Day Seminar Events SATURDAY 1st JUNE AYURVEDA with ELIZABETH ROBERTS TIME: 10.00am to 4.00pm VENUE: Wester Hailes Education Centre, 5 Murrayburn Drive, Edinburgh, EH14 2SU COST: £33 (ELYA members) £36 (all others) Delicious vegetarian lunch included SUNDAY 1st SEPTEMBER with WENDY TEASDILL TIME: 10.00am to 4.00pm VENUE: Gillis Centre, 100 Strathearn Road, Edinburgh EH9 1BB COST: £25 (ELYA members) £28 (all others) Lunch: BYO and a mug SATURDAY 2nd NOVEMBER with SCOTT RENNIE TIME: 10.00am to 4.00pm VENUE: Wester Hailes Education Centre, 5 Murrayburn Drive, Edinburgh, EH14 2SU COST: £32 (ELYA members) £35 (all others) Delicious vegetarian lunch included Our seminars are suitable for ALL levels of experience. Enjoy a day of yoga with like minded people; laughter, fun and enjoyment guaranteed! FOR ENQUIRIES, OR TO RESERVE A PLACE: Dedicated ELYA mobile phone/text 07852 576433, or e-mail [email protected] For further information visit our website www.elya.org.uk From Toronto, Monica Voss teaches in Edinburgh, June 2013 Wednesday 26th & Thursday 27th June From 6:30 to 9:30pm Portobello, Edinburgh Contact : Nicola MacKenzie at [email protected] Workshop will be limited to 10 participants Cost for each evening is £40 Monica is also available for 1-2-1’s during the daytime Monica Voss began her yoga studies in 1978 with Esther Myers, trained to teach with Esther, and has been teaching at the Studio in Toronto since 1981. Monica studied with Vanda Scaravelli from 1986-1998. Moving into the poses using the rhythm of the breath and the support of the ground resonates deeply for her and she continues to draw inspiration from Vanda’s and Esther’s teaching, from the natural world, from complementary modalities, from study, and from interaction and dialogue with students and colleagues. 12 Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga Paths: My Yoga Journey by Ann T. Hunter My yoga path started in 1979. I went along to a yoga class with a neighbour and I was hooked. I enjoyed the classes but found it difficult to let go during relaxation and was surprised to find that the asanas exercised muscles as well as improving suppleness and aiding relaxation. Fewer aches and pains demonstrated this after an occasional game of badminton and I also noticed that I coped better with the ups and downs of daily life. I moved house a short time later and one of my new neighbours told me about a class she attended run by Sarah Mulvanny. I continued to attend weekly classes for many years with no interest in yoga philosophy and other than doing a few sun salutations first thing in the morning, I only practised asanas at my weekly class. In 1987, Sarah became involved with setting up Lendrick Lodge and this gave me the opportunity to attend more day seminars. In July 1992 I attended my first yoga week there. The week was wonderful. The day started with meditation at 7.00 in the morning and finished with satsang after dinner in the evening. There was a combination of asana classes, lectures on philosophy, pranayama and general discussions. I am not sure whether it was the twice-daily meditation sessions, the intensive asana classes or the combination, which kindled a small flame of spirituality. The week was a tonic and I returned home renewed and refreshed. My visit to Lendrick had set me up for the year ahead. The following summer I attended Lendrick for another yoga week. The flame grew stronger. I resolved to start each day trying to meditate. I continued to attend Lendrick for a variety of day, weekend and weekly courses. I was happy to experience teachings from different schools and styles, but had a leaning towards Scaravelli-inspired teachers. I also started to have a short daily asana practice in addition to my meditation practice. Around 1997 I decide to train to teach yoga as I wanted to pass on the knowledge and help others experience the benefits of yoga. At that time, SYTA ran a course every two years and I didn’t want to wait until the next course started so I elected to take BWY’s Distance Learning course. Training in this way allowed me to fit my study around my demanding job and family commitments. I then appreciated how much information I had absorbed from all the seminars I had attended at Lendrick. As part of the training, I had to attend the BWY summer school, and this is where I first experienced teachings from Desikachar. It was called Viniyoga in those days. One year Sarah Ryan was one of the tutors and another year it was Gill Lloyd. I loved the way they taught asana, the combination of dynamic movement and working with directional breathing kept my mind more focused. I also liked the way they brought philosophy alive and made it relevant to us today. Sarah ran a Viniyoga Stage I course in Ayr in 2002. I attended this whilst finishing off my Diploma Training with BWY and received my teaching Diploma in June 2002. I then undertook a Stage II course in Edinburgh with Gill. I studied with Viniyoga teachers whenever they came to Scotland and was drawn to study more in this tradition. I started individual lessons with Lynne Scott, the only Viniyoga teacher in Scotland at that time and also heard that Sarah and Gill were setting up ‘Yoga Journey’ - a 2year conversion course for existing teachers to teach in the tradition of Krishnamacharya. I was accepted on the course and received my KHYF Teaching Diploma in June 2008. This has transformed the way I practise and teach. The training was firstclass and included two weeks of study at the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram in India, where we had sessions with TKV Desikachar and other senior teachers. The wealth of knowledge on all aspects of yoga and its therapeutic application to individual students was mind-blowing. I continue to study with senior teachers from the tradition in the UK and abroad. An important part of the tradition is the relationship and continued support from a mentor. My mentor guides my personal practice and supports me with my teaching of group classes, workshops or with one-to-one students. The backbone of the tradition is the development of a personal practice tailored to the individual’s needs. This guidance and support has helped me to cope with major life changes and has transformed my life. I am fitter and healthier than I was ten years ago. I now enjoy sharing my knowledge of all aspects of yoga through my monthly workshops. Preparing for these helps me to analyse and understand the teachings more deeply and I am looking forward to supporting Karen Adamson in running a ‘Yoga Journey’ course in Scotland. Yin/Hatha Yoga Retreats 2014 with Jill Paget & Gill Cawte (both trained by Paul Grilley) Aquitaine, France 28 June - 5 July 2014 Lesvos, Greece 20 - 27 September 2014 For further details contact: [email protected] or [email protected] Aerial Yoga Edinburgh Still to try yoga in a hammock? Then join one of these Workshops in May. Cost per workshop £25/20 YS members 11th May 10.15-12.15pm Introduction to Aerial Yoga 18th May 1.30-3.30pm All about the spine 25th May 1.30-3.30pm All about the hips To book a place contact Gillian Watt 07971605433 Email [email protected] Website www.aerialyogaedinburgh.co.uk 13 Yoga SCOTLAND Alternative Therapies at St Andrews This year we’re delighted to welcome Gordon Edward to our seminar for the first time offering reflexology. Gordon is a qualified reflexologist (a member of the Association of Reflexologists), a Yoga Scotland registered teacher and a Lay Buddhist Member of The Order of Buddhist Contemplatives, a Soto Zen tradition. Married with three children, six grandchildren and three dogs, he is a retired Chartered Accountant and lives in Aberdeenshire. Gordon describes reflexology as a non-intrusive complementary health therapy, based on the theory that different points on the feet, lower leg, hands, face or ears correspond with different areas of the body. As a reflexologist, Gordon works holistically with his clients to promote better health, helping the body to restore its balance naturally. Usually, after a treatment, tension may be reduced and the feeling of relaxation increased. Sleep may improve as well as mood and wellbeing. There may be improvement in other areas also. Gordon is looking forward to meeting new people and working on as many feet as possible! He will be offering reflexology sessions on both Saturday and Sunday from lunchtime onwards - both taster sessions and partial or full treatments. Shopping at St Andrews This year we have had a wee think about our in-house shop and have decided to include a range of smaller retailers. We are really happy to be collaborating with Yoga Mad this year to offer a mail order service. Yoga-Mad offer high-quality yoga equipment used by leading studios, clubs and teachers across Europe. So, whether you’re looking for yoga equipment for home or your classes Yoga Mad can accommodate your needs. You can find a comprehensive selection of yoga mats, Iyengar yoga props, yoga equipment, yoga blocks, yoga clothing and more. www.yogamad.com At St Andrews, Yoga Mad will be offering 10% off normal teacher prices online with free delivery. We also have Susan Neal coming along to sell the lovely Asquith range of organic cotton and bamboo clothing. We have another few surprises in store but are keeping them under our hat until June! Scottish Satyananda Yoga Network weekend residential retreat with Swami Pragyamurti Saraswati Friday 28th – Sunday 30th June 2013 Trossachs Tryst Hostel near Callendar “Tattwa Shuddhi” (The Tantric Practice of Inner Purification) The retreat will comprise asana, pranayama, yoga nidra, meditation, shatkarmas and karma yoga, with periods of mouna (silence). Limited to 20 places for practitioners with a minimum of two years experience. A few places left. Cost: £160 (£60 deposit and two instalments of £50) Application forms from: Carol Godridge [email protected] or Tel. 01848 200681. 14 Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga Scotland Annual Seminar 2013 University Hall, St. Andrews University, Kennedy Gardens, St Andrews, KY16 9DL, Fife From dinner at 7pm on Friday 14th June to afternoon tea at 4.15pm on Sunday 16th June 2013 Name .…………........................…………………………………………………………………………….. Address .…………………………………………………………………………………….......................... …………………………………………..........................……………………………………………………. Postcode .……………………………………. Tel. No .………....................……………………………… Membership number .……………….……… Email ……....................…………………………………… Weekend Residential ! Members ! Non-Members £210 £225 Full payment is required at the time of booking. Accommodation is a single room with shared bathroom facilities. All linens and towels are provided A small number of twin and single rooms with en-suite facilities are available on a first come first served basis at an additional cost of £45 per person. Please send a second cheque for £45 if you require this option. Please tick your choice ! Day Delegate Cost ! ! Saturday Sunday Single room with en-suite ! Twin Room en-suite £65 £65 Please make cheques payable to ‘Yoga Scotland’ Confirmation of booking will be issued only if you enclose a SAE or provide an email address. If you have dietary needs (other than vegetarian), please give details here .………………................…………… .......................................................................................................................................................................... If you need any mobility, visual or hearing adjustments, please give details here and we will try to meet your needs: ……………………………………………………………...............................……………………………….. .......................................................................................................................................................................... Please complete and return with your cheque to: Kirsty Davidson, 52 Edderston Road, Peebles, EH45 9DT. Email [email protected] 15 Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga Paths: The Fifth Path by Jim Fraser There are four paths in yoga: Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga and Raja Yoga. Sometimes Raja Yoga is said to comprise the teachings of Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras and at other times it is described as the total expression of yoga. In this second sense Raja Yoga includes Vedanta, as the acme of understanding, the Yoga Sutras and Sankhya, Tantra and the other paths mentioned above (Jnana Yoga being the same as Vedanta). In other words it is a synthesis of various yogas which are helpful in the accomplishment of samadhi. A synthesis or blending of the paths is indeed how the paths are commonly understood and practised. Though there may be categorical differences, the actual awareness created by the practices is not dissimilar. It is said that there are many paths but only one mountain, which suggests that the paths are ultimately comparable. Hatha Yoga, despite its popularity, does not constitute a path. How the paths are effectively synthesised and how they are taught depends on the strength and authenticity of the yoga tradition expressing a specific understanding and teaching. The tradition’s authority depends on the recognition that it extends on one side genealogically to the tradition’s continuation from the original rishis and on the other side to the competence of the self-realised masters who maintain the actuality of the tradition. It is said as well that there is a disposition of the student for one path over another or at one time one path can mean more to the student than at another time, but without guidance it is not possible to get far on any path. The importance of a competent teacher cannot be over-emphasised. In respect of this article the disposition of the writer is within Raja Yoga. It is worth being aware that how one is taught will colour how the paths are regarded and not all paths will share so easily with others. In Advaita Vedanta the end is union with Brahman, as taught in Jnana Yoga, the yoga of the ultimate knowledge. Some say in Advaita Vedanta there is no God, which makes devotion in Bhakti difficult. But in Visistadvaita Vedanta there is a God and Bhakti is regarded as higher than Jnana. Who is right? Shankara, some of his commentators or Ramanuja? Coming up against what seem like contradictions, there is confusion which can only be diminished by the fullness of understanding provided by a yoga tradition. The standard Western method is to try and conceptualise the problem but conceptual thinking, as we see below, can’t reach to the depth of yogic understanding. So what starts as a simple categorical statement, ‘there are four paths in yoga’, becomes less simple. The Ramakrishna Vedanta Society maintains that Swami Vivekananda was the first to classify the four principal paths. If that is the case then the teaching of the Four Paths is quite recent, about a hundred years old. Vivekananda was a great populariser of yoga in the West and he described yoga in a way which made it simpler for Westerners to assimilate. Yoga changed in the course of the 20th century as it came to the West, so new categories could well have come into play. Once something gets written in a few books it is taken for gospel. So it is important to be sceptical, especially since yoga teaching can be very dogmatic at times. This is because its doctrines are merely the statements of realised ones’ personal experiences. In yoga there is one state of mind which knows the truth and for that you need to have 16 experienced samadhi. So with that in mind let’s look at the idea of the paths. Is the notion of the path in itself reliable? There is a tendency to be Encyclopaedist about yoga as we are about other subjects. It is the way we are taught in school and university: if we know the definition then we know the subject. So we know the names of the path and what they mean. Are we any wiser for that? Not really. The idea of path itself is problematic. It is a topographical term used metaphorically. Topographically the term indicates a sequence of points in time and space. Time and space are measured through the senses but yoga transcends such knowledge and evidence of the senses. The idea of the ‘path’ crumbles halfway up the mountain. It is a metaphor you are trying to walk up. The common sense notion of time and space which is assumed by the topographical metaphor quietly extends its metaphorical assumption to the metaphorical individual walking the path. One includes the other implicitly. We have a deep sense of individuality but yoga tells us that that is a false sense. Yoga asks us to transcend identification with our sense of individuality in time and space. Really the path doesn’t exist nor the individual walking the path. Now if we can just continue thinking in this way then we can get beyond concepts and begin to approach yogic thinking which goes beyond concepts, metaphors and language. ‘Paths’ is a metaphor, a tool of language coming to the aid of our conceptual thinking. What yoga asks us to do is reach to the greater self which is hidden in the lesser self. It is an approach to the interior: the mind quietens and learns not to attach through habit or intention to the world of the senses, thus achieving an awareness of the nature of consciousness in itself. This requires a willingness to change habits and attitudes, which isn’t easy. The groove you are in suits you just fine. It’s so difficult to change grooves. Each time you want to change yourself there is conflict between how you are, your personal criticism and the improved state you would prefer if your will were strong enough. The grand vista of the four paths is not so clear when you are up against yourself. Recently I was in touch with a teacher regarding a problem I was having with the seated posture. He replied thus: ‘The most valuable information is dynamic. To me that means taking in information and then practising with it. It is not the cues or opinions or strategies that we use – it is our response to them and the never-ending listening and re-evaluating and revising those that seems to have the greatest learning.’ In other words you meet a difficulty and you have to find a way to get over it. You can’t be sure of the result until you do and it is only to meet with further difficulties. The difficulties are personal, the ones you carry about not just with yourself but as yourself. Another teacher from the same tradition, Swami Veda Bharati, talking about enlightenment, describes a similar approach: ‘Each time you have come to a conflict, if you draw back, you have drawn back from enlightenment. You have turned away from a situation of conflict; you have drawn away from enlightenment. You go into that conflict and when you have come out of it triumphant you have attained a small degree of enlightenment, a tiny burst, a little spark of enlightenment.’ The same teacher Yoga SCOTLAND continues: ‘Enlightenment is not a great big huge torch somebody will hand to you – here ENLIGHTENMENT. It is a process of seeing the conflict between your sattvic, rajasic and tamasic nature. Knowing the difference between harmony and stagnation, restlessness and energy, stability and stagnation …’ The idea or metaphor of a path is a useful way of describing the different teachings in yoga but the actual process of learning is not so simple. It is more like going on one path and then finding it peters out and another has to be found. In his later years the German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) retired to a hut in the Black Forest and took inspiration from the paths he found there. A collection of his essays is entitled Holzwege, which means ‘paths in the forest’. These paths, Heidegger tells us, do not go from A to B but meander amongst the trees and peter out, a bit like the sheep paths on the Scottish hills. He thought of Holzwege as a metaphor which he used to criticise the limitations of Western thinking, which arranges thought and the world together to serve particular ends, as if going from A to B is the only possibility. The dominance of such A to B thinking is so prevalent that it is difficult to consider other ways of thinking. Heidegger criticised Western philosophy for coming to rely on conceptual thinking as the means and end of thinking. Thus, according to Heidegger, the West has lost the sense of authentic Being, which was the thinking at the origins of philosophy. Philosophy today, Heidegger maintains, is expressed by technology and the sense of Being eludes our thinking. By ‘Being’ he means that which lightens the mind and illuminates the origin of all things. This approach to the depths of awareness deserves to be compared with what is found in Indian thought as Satchitananda – Being, Consciousness, Bliss. Satchitananda suggests a sense of the whole which includes consciousness of what allows consciousness to be. Such a state of consciousness or awareness is not available in current Western thought according to Heidegger. It was recognised by the ancient Greeks and then got lost in the development of Western civilisation. This development, according to Heidegger, denatured the way of thinking the Greeks were aware of, into the identification of thought with the manufacture and use of equipment, tools and machines and we in our lives have become an interface with machines. Thought in the West has become a tool fastened to the external. Many people experience a deep sense of meaninglessness gazing out at our dependence on technology and its dubious fruits of armaments, pollution and the magnification of greed. As usefulness technology can’t be criticised, but the criticism goes deeper than the issue of convenience, for the ultimate nature of technology as a way of thinking is not taken into account by technological thinking. Heidegger says that we have to learn to lay aside thought as a tool and learn to be unbound by reference to the material world. This accords with yogic teaching. When we Europeans go to yoga we carry this baggage of conceptual thinking: the contemporary white man’s burden. Yoga is another way of thinking which cannot be identified by the way we think normally. So in going to yoga it is necessary to recognise that we do carry this burden of assuming that all thought is conceptual and it is our task, not that of the Indians, to relieve ourselves of this burden. Language and concepts require metaphors to make communication possible. The alternative is that we speak in mathematics if indeed mathematics is really a pure language of concepts. When we talk we use metaphors such as the ‘Four paths’ but ignore both the fact they are metaphors and that these metaphors mask our habitual conceptual thinking which assumes we can get from A to B along one of these paths. Yoga isn’t like that. It is one wee path after another as we face and conquer our conflicts, as in Heidegger’s Holzwege. So if we must have a metaphor and I don’t think we can do without one, then I suggest the Fifth path which is both a path and not a path and it is one on which we can recognise the shortcomings of our habitual way of thinking, put that aside and set out humbly into the unknown with the wisdom of another culture to teach us. In that way perhaps, in due course, the modern human of East and West will learn to think otherwise, more broadly, more deeply and more compassionately. Five Satyananda Yoga CDs for home practice • Yoga Nidra: 3 practices for first and second year students • Yoga Nidra: 2 practices for more experienced students, with chakra awareness visualisations • Meditation: 3 different practices: Kaya Stairyam (body stillness), Ajapa Japa (mantra) and Antar Mouna (inner stillness) These are £7 + £1 p&p each. • Asana and Pranayama 1: pawanmuktasana and asana sequence for beginners • Asana and Pranayama 2: surya namaskar (sun salute) with chants and asana sequence for first year students (later first year students) These are £3 + £1 p&p each From: Carol Godridge, Ben Doran, Ayr Street, Moniaive, Dumfriesshire DG3 4HW. Tel. 01848 200681 [email protected] BWY$In'Service$Training Open%to%teachers%and%student%teachers%of%all traditions.7.5%CPD%points%for%BWY%and%Yoga Scotland%teachers. Paul$Fox$•$Creative$Teaching$–$Working$with$Themes$and Intentions Saturday%18th%May%2013,%10%am%–%4%pm Greenpark%Community%Centre,%Polmont%FK2%0PZ Contact:%Nicola%Bourke,%[email protected]%%%% Tel:%07766%174462 Paul$Fox$•$Teaching$Yoga$for$Athletes$and$Sportspeople Sunday%19th%May%2013,%10%am%–%4%pm Moment%Studio,%72%Berkely%Street,%Glasgow%G3%7DS Contact:%Nicola%Bourke,%[email protected]%%%% Tel:%07766%174462 Wendy$Teasdill$•$The$Eagle$and$the$Serpent Saturday%31st%August%2013,%10%am%–%4%pm The%Gillis%Centre,%Edinburgh%EH9%1BB Contact:%Fiona%Britee,%[email protected] Tel:%01224%487712 Zoë$Knott$•$Exploring$Forward$Bends Saturday%26th%October%2013,%10%am%–%4%pm Murtle%Hall,%Bieldside,%Aberdeen%AB15%9EP Contact:%Fiona%Britee,%[email protected] Tel:%01224%487712 Cost:$£25$(BWY$members)$or$£30$(non'members)$per$day. Cheques$should$be$made$payable$to$“BWY$Scotland”. Further$information$and$a$booking$form$may$be$found on$the$website,$www.bwyscotland.co.uk,$under$IST. 17 Yoga SCOTLAND Peace Pilgrimage 2013 By Kath McDonald A magazine article in 2007 inspired me to join my first longdistance walk for peace. I had been on demos and protests, camped at Torness and visited Greenham Common but the idea of a 90-day walk from Dublin to London to draw attention to the link between uranium mining, nuclear power, nuclear weapons and nuclear waste was much more of a challenge. Could I walk 16 miles a day, day after day? Could I sleep on the floor of a cold hall with 20 other assorted bodies? How would I get on with a bunch of fanatics? The walk was organised by Footprints for Peace; I joined them for four days and fell in love with long-distance walking. Unable to commit to longer, I caught up with the walkers in Yorkshire and we walked through rain and shine, over hills and dales, on roads and muddy tracks, by canals and across ankledeep marshland. The walking was fine. The sleeping, on a floor, after a hearty meal supplied by local friends was fine. The fanatics were lovely people and no more fanatic than me (Less so?) In the following years I have joined parts of Footprints for Peace Walks as they continued from London to Geneva in 2008 and from Geneva to Brussels in 2009. Footprints planned to walk in the USA in 2010, so a group of Scottish walkers decided to walk in solidarity, at home here in Scotland. Scotland’s Peace Walk took place in August 2010. We walked the routes of the convoys which carry nuclear warheads on the public roads to and from Faslane, drawing the attention of local people to the dangerous cargoes which are being carried near to their homes. through Scotland via Faslane, Glasgow, Edinburgh and the Borders, continuing on to Holy Island and then through England to London, arriving 19 July. Keen to become involved and join the Pilgrims for as much of the walk as possible, I offered to find accommodation in the Borders where I live and have local contacts. We have offers of Church Halls, village halls and a conference room. Hospitality has been offered too and the Pilgrims will be given an evening meal. You can find out about the Pilgrimage on www.justpeacepilgrimage.com. You can become involved by joining the Pilgrimage to walk for as long as you like – a few miles, a day, a week… You can offer to help find accommodation for the Pilgrims or help with hospitality at the overnight resting places. You can offer support along the route by being available to pick up tired or injured walkers as they pass through your area. You can tell everyone you know about the Pilgrimage; it is open to all. I hope to walk with you in peace. “Scaravelli inspired” Yoga in the Greenpark Centre, Polmont, Central Scotland Easy walking distance from Polmont station or a short drive from J4 off the M9 Day of yoga with John Stirk On Sunday 9th June 2013 10am - 4pm Bring your own lunch/teas and coffees available To book tel June on 01324 711832 or 07835835919 email [email protected] Cheque for £68 to June Mercer 9 Ingram Place, Maddiston, Falkirk, FK2 0FT YIN YOGA WORKSHOP CHANGE OF DATE July 2011 found me walking in the Loire Valley with the French anti-nuclear group and 2012 was a mini peace walk, walking the St Cuthbert’s Way in three days (with help of a bus on the final day). I was delighted to find out about the Pilgrimage for Peace and Economic Justice planned for this summer. It is being organised by Andrew and Sarah Greaves of Hexham Quakers. The main theme of the Pilgrimage is to focus national public attention on the Government’s proposal to spend up to £100 billion renewing the Trident nuclear missile system, while continuing to slash NHS, education and social welfare budgets, including vital financial support for some of our most vulnerable and disadvantaged people and communities across the UK. The Pilgrimage starts on Iona on 19 May, makes its way 18 Jill Paget Changed from 4th May to Saturday 14th September 2013 10am – 4pm Masonic Lodge, Main Street (Opposite Grant Park) Forres £25.00 – Drinks provided – please bring own lunch – there are also plenty of cafes in the town Cheques should be made out to: Connie McCreath, 31 Drumduan Park, Forres, Morayshire IV36 1GF [email protected] Tel: 07840956394 Yoga SCOTLAND ELYA: A Local Association Hanging On By Emma Giles Edinburgh and Lothians Yoga Association (ELYA) began life in about 1975 as a local branch of what was then called The Scottish Yoga Association (now Yoga Scotland). In 1989, the Association became an independent body and adopted a formal Constitution. ELYA is a registered Scottish charity run by volunteers (Trustees) who make up the Committee. Its purpose is to encourage members of all levels of experience to deepen their knowledge, practice and enjoyment of yoga. We do this by arranging affordable seminars around four times a year. Over the years, we have had wonderful guest tutors, both local to Scotland and from further afield. For 2013 we are proud to have booked Gill Gibbens, Yvonne Austen, Karen Adamson, Hayley Price, Elizabeth Roberts, Wendy Teasdill and Scott Rennie as guest tutors. Our philosophy is to promote the practice of yoga in the widest sense – postures (asana), breathing (pranayama), relaxation and meditation practices. In more recent years, we have taken to suggesting a theme for the year, which usually has an aspect of yoga philosophy at its heart, and which we invite our guest tutors to illuminate from their own perspective. The theme for ELYA 2013 is Creating Space and Openness. Membership of ELYA is open to all who pay an annual subscription of £6. Members represent a wide range of experience of yoga practice, from yoga teachers of long standing to people who have comparatively recently started to go to regular classes. All members receive the Chair’s newsletters with advance notice of forthcoming events and a reduced price for seminars. More recently, ELYA hasn’t been immune from the effects of increasing numbers of private yoga centres and teachers offering events such as ours. One example is that for six years from 2003 we ran a summer course of weekly classes, the teaching often donated by our teacher members. This ended in 2009 because numbers dropped as local teachers continued to run classes over the summer. More recently, the recession may have contributed to a decrease in members as well as lower attendance at events. The Association reached a critical point in 2012 when for the first time a seminar had to be cancelled due to low numbers; in addition, our website was down for months and then effectively lost due to problems with our then provider. The Committee had a difficult discussion about the future of the Association, given that our Chair and Secretary were both due to stand down in 2013 after many years of dedicated service. Was this the end of ELYA? No we said! The Committee decided to take the optimistic view and pushed ahead with the remainder of the programme for 2012, running two successful events towards the end of that year. Nicola Bourke joined the Committee in 2012 and we hope other volunteers will come forward at our AGM to help continue the legacy. Enthusiasm and a desire to help out are all that is required. The full programme of events for 2013 can be found on our website (www.elya.org.uk). Prasnam: a question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry What is a swami? By Jim Fraser A swami is a man or woman who has taken the vow of sannyasa and wears saffron robes as a symbol of purification by fire. A distinction is made between householders who live by the fire, both domestic and ritual, and thus are tied by preference to society, and swamis who have renounced social ties and the comforts of the fire. A swami is a monk who traditionally belongs to one of the ten orders of monks initiated by Adi Shankara in the 8th century CE. The swami practises vairagya to perfect the vow of sannyasa and thus establish detachment from all aspects of material life. Swami Rama explains: ‘There was a man who asked a swami: “Sir, what is the difference between you and me? I eat, you eat; you go to the bathroom, I also go to the bathroom; you sleep, I sleep. I don’t find any difference. Your requirements are exactly like my requirements. You are called swami, and I am not.” He said, “Son, there is a difference. Any thought that comes into your mind, you cling to it. I don’t allow it to be in my mind. That is the difference. That’s why I am called swami, and that’s why you are not called swami.” Please contact the Editor with any other Yoga-related questions to which you would like a concise answer. 19 Yoga SCOTLAND Learning through Life By Hayley Price My yoga path is ongoing. At the moment, I am inwardly exploring what it means to be human and here on this earth as a human being. I’m not really trying to transcend or go somewhere ‘beyond’, but, rather, to be fully here. There are occasions when that is easier than others and, despite my intention, I don’t always meet every challenge with grace. I’m ever learning so many things and life offers ample opportunities to practise coming back to myself, tuning in and consciously responding! I’m not entirely sure I can point to a clear moment in time when my personal yoga path began. I remember questioning life and religion from a young age. My Oma, grandmother, was a meditator and healer who taught both myself and my sister techniques to help us relax and feel energy within our bodies. She had a room in her house devoted to meditation and we used to go in there, light incense and sit silently on the cushions on the floor. I loved the feeling in that room. Oma taught me a relaxation technique to help me sleep that, when living in an ashram in India some fifteen years later, I discovered was Yoga Nidra. The yoga practices Oma taught me gave me a sense of ground and space that I didn’t have in my external life. Through the challenges I faced growing up, I became aware of all sorts of pockets of myself that I did not know existed and from them came a lust for further enquiry. I learned that part of being human is how we relate to all the experiences life can face us with; to appreciate, celebrate and enjoy the good times and ride the waves of challenge when they arise. Further than that, to somehow come to also appreciate the wisdom the challenging times can bring. I started reading books on yoga philosophy in my early teens and found them such a relief! I remember asking my brother if he knew of any other books than the babysitters’ club, which I was thoroughly bored with. I found Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet, a book on Chakras and The Celestine Prophecy on the bookshelf at home and I gobbled them up! I hadn’t quite realised until I came to write this article, but my first yoga asana teacher was Claudia Schiffer! My brother gifted me a work-out video for my fifteenth birthday that included a lot of yoga sequences and I used to practise this daily. I remember finding it really helpful when I was studying for exams. Academic studies were never my strong point and the practices helped my 20 mind to focus. After some interesting attempts to meditate – which to me, at that time, meant turning out all the lights in my room, sitting on the floor and attempting to remember my past lives – I decided I had better seek further instruction! So, when I was seventeen, I dragged some college friends along to the Bhrama Kumaris centre in Edinburgh to learn the basics. I visited their centres in the UK, Thailand and Bali on my travels later on. After a year at college, I went to live in Thailand for a few years. This was breathing space for me, quite literally. It was there I learnt to relax rather than just ‘keep myself together.’ I began to develop a healthy relationship towards myself and was introduced to Buddhism. I had kept up some of the practices from the Claudia Schiffer video over the years (ode to Claudia Schiffer!) and learned a few postures from a book called Yoga for Bears (literally, as the title suggests, pictures of bears practising yoga. Needless to say, my alignment wasn’t tiptop at this point!). And, during one of my trips back to the UK, I started attending Yoga classes and continued a regular practice. At twenty-one I started my love affair with India. I sat my first Buddhist retreat and took courses in yoga, massage and energy work. I returned the following year and met my great spiritual friend, Bhooma Chaitanya. I spent hours by his side every day and he freely offered me one-to-one tuition alongside the classes I took with him, expecting nothing in return but that I practise. I ended up spending five years in Asia, where I sat a number of retreats, trained in Ayurvedic, Thai and Tibetan massage, and spent time in ashrams, mainly the Bihar School of Yoga. It was at the Bihar school that I began to experience and embody yoga as a holistic state of being, one that reached beyond the practice and myself and connected me with all around. It was just what I needed at that time as I had begun to question if all the time spent on the mat really was what yoga was all about. I went on to train through the Satyananda tradition in Australia and then as a Yoga Therapist through Yoga Campus in London. I had my first teaching experience in 2005, which planted the seeds for me to come back to teaching later on. I have now been teaching fulltime for five years. While I have appreciated, and continue to appreciate, the wisdom of the yoga traditions, I personally do not consider myself to be part of any particular tradition or belief system. Perhaps in the future I will. Who knows? It hasn’t ‘clicked’ yet for me, and perhaps it won’t. For now, I consider myself to be a human being, being human, open to life as it is and all it has to teach me. I have a few teachers from different backgrounds who I have a strong connection with, some in Yoga, some Buddhist and others following more psychotherapeutic approaches. I learn a lot from each of them and they help bring into consciousness different aspects of myself that perhaps the others couldn’t reach. By this means, I feel more integrated, whole, grounded and real, at the same time as empty and receptive for what the next moment may bring. So there’s the story so far! And I am so interested and excited to feel and experience how it will unfold from this point on. I don’t see the state of yoga as something that is limited to the practice forms. For me it is a dynamic and alive awareness that is in relationship with everything within and around and expresses itself uniquely through each of us in each moment. Yoga SCOTLAND Making Energy Move By Carol Godridge Last year Yoga Scotland teacher Carol Godridge undertook a project involving teaching Chakra awareness to more advanced students, as part of her Satyananda Yoga Integration Course. In November she presented some of these interesting results to colleagues, at an OGT day. Fundamental to yoga philosophy is the notion of universal energy, or prana which comprises, and is within, everything in the known world. We are therefore all connected by this energy to each other and to the generality of prana around and within us. Ancient tantric wisdom about the Chakras and the subtle energy system has now been validated by modern scientific thinking. Quantum physics is reintroducing ideas that were current in yoga philosophy many thousand of years ago. Hiroshi Motoyama’s scientific research and his measuring instruments have now demonstrated the existence of the chakras as the centres of the body’s energy systems and the link between the physical, astral and casual bodies, and with the universal energy around us.1 Deepak Chopra also describes it in modern terminology: ‘Because your body emanates electro-magnetic frequencies, you are yet another expression of this same field. The pulsations of nerve signals racing along your limbs, the electric charge emitted by your heart cells, and the faint field of current surrounding your brain all demonstrate that you are not separate from any form of energy in the universe. Any appearance of separation is only the product of the limitation of your senses, which are not attuned to these energies’2 As we humans have become more ‘civilised’, we have lost awareness of this connection, and become isolated in life rhythms and practices that are divorced from those of the natural environment. We have lost the ability to ‘tune in’ to the universal energy, to the frequencies of higher awareness that recharge our energies and enable us to live in balance and in communication. In most human beings the primal energy lies dormant, with the result that we use a very small amount of our potential at any one time. In the Hatha Yoga Pradipika it says that ‘if our perception were finely tuned to the pranic body, we would see a light body in which there were thousands of fine, wire-like structures conducting shakti’.3 The text goes on to describe the first steps in purifying the nadis and the energy channels, by increasing the flow of prana and storing it in the chakras: ‘When the nadis are purified, there are external symptoms. Success is definite when the body becomes thin and glows.’ Not only will the body be radiant from the increased flow of energy, but it will lead to greater mental and physical capacities. With yoga practice one can begin to re-awaken some of these faculties by stimulating the Chakras. As a yoga teacher, I begin with students in their second year, explaining about the subtle energy system, and describing the chakras as the junction points, which act like transformers, modifying the power of the universal energy to a frequency that the human body, mind and consciousness can cope with. Each chakra is a switch which turns on or opens up specific levels of the mind. Beginners can learn to feel the chakras through asanas and simple breathing practices, and to understand how they relate to general health and well-being. But for students who have been practising regularly for at least a couple of years, who have experienced moving prana around the body and have developed a level of awareness, something more is needed. This project was carried out in my monthly three-hour workshops for Intermediate Level students, over a five-month period. These workshops comprise a three-hour programme of integrated chakra awareness through chanting, asana, pranayama, discussion, yoga nidra and meditation. The yoga nidra visualisations and the meditations specifically incorporated different aspects of chakra awareness. Nine students volunteered to commit themselves to an additional daily practice of about twenty minutes over a period of fourteen weeks, and in each twoweek period they were given three daily practices to do, which they monitored and recorded. The results were very interesting indeed. All the students experienced significant movement of energy. Each one felt the energy in different ways. It was no surprise that the most significant energy movements were felt in the lower chakras, where, according to Swami Satyananda, most of us are stuck. There were some fascinating details. With manipura chakra for example, one student started to ‘comfort eat’ during that specific fortnight, two had stomach problems and one said that after each morning practice that fortnight, she was unable to eat any breakfast! None of the students had any prior knowledge of what might happen. The workshops were enjoyed by all those taking part and their feedback gave me confidence in teaching subtler practices. It has also given me a blue-print to build on in taking more advanced students further and, hopefully, some useful information to share with other teachers. To this end I have had copies, including six chakra-balancing class plans, printed and bound for sale to any interested colleagues. The project report is available by post (£10) from: Carol Godridge, Ben Doran, Ayr Street, Moniaive, Dumfriesshire, DG3 4HW 1 Hiroshi Motoyama, Theories of the Chakras (New Delhi: New Age Books, 1981). 2 Deepak Chopra, Ageless Body, Timeless Mind (London: Ebury Press, 1993) p. 27 3 Swami Muktibhodananda, Hatha Yoga Pradipika (Munger, India: Yoga Publications Trust, 1993) p. 138. 21 Yoga and Practice A day of yoga with Sarah Ryan Polmont Saturday 14 September 2013 10.00 – 16.30 Yoga is not an academic theory; it is above all practical and experiential. It is practical because it is about how to change our lives for the better, and it offers us many simple ways of doing this. It is about experiencing things, and often about changing how we experience things, whether it is ourselves, or the things that happen to us. We shall practise several of the different tools of yoga, exploring how they work for us. We shall also spend a little time discussing the whole idea of practice and why it is considered so important in yoga. Sarah Ryan has been studying and teaching yoga for many years. Sarah teaches on a one to one basis, whether people’s prime need is Yoga as a therapy, or for personal development. She also teaches Vedic Chant and Mantra in her home in Dorset. She is co-founder of Yoga Journey, a course for yoga teachers who want to study, practice and teach in the tradition of TKV Desikachar and his father, Professor Krishnamacharya. Venue Cost Greenpark Community Centre, Polmont FK2 0PZ £35 Information & booking form Karen Adamson 15 Hopeward Court, Dalgety Bay, Fife KY11 9TF 01383 823040 [email protected] 22 Yoga SCOTLAND Finding the Guru Within By Keira Reilly From 9th to 11th November 2012, Birsay Holistics (www.birsayholistics.co.uk) hosted a weekend of Yoga with internationally-renowned teacher and practitioner Godfri Devereux at The Lighthouse in Glasgow. It was Godfri’s first time teaching in the city and the opportunity to experience his intuitive guidance through yoga practice was embraced by both local yogis and visitors from as far afield as Berlin. What’s all the fuss about? The Dynamic Yoga Training Method (www.dynamicyoga.com) developed by Godfri uses yoga posture practice to develop a systematic exploration of the relationship between body, mind and consciousness. It allows anyone to access the depths and subtleties of yoga, regardless of strength, flexibility, age or any other external factor. While Dynamic Yoga runs seminars and training courses across Europe, this was a rare opportunity to explore the method with its founder in Scotland. A weekend of reflection Drawing upon the ethos of Dynamic Yoga, practitioners were guided through asana sequences, with the sole focus on listening to their own bodies. Leaving aside the preconceptions and restrictions of aspiring to the ‘perfect’ posture and instead opening heart and mind to the guidance of their inner teacher. What’s the point? Everyone comes to yoga looking for something different – a short period of peace and quiet, a good stretch, relaxation, strength and flexibility, spiritual enlightenment… But it can be too easy to become distracted by external factors, pulling us from our own practice. Instead of listening to our body, it can be tempting to reach for the ‘ideal’ – to stretch a little too far for a straight line in trikonasana or push a little too far for a certain angle in adho mukha svanasana. By allowing ourselves to practise with sensitivity to our own bodies – maintaining softness and comfort throughout, while working with integrity rather than shapemaking – we can attain body, mind and breath working in easy and natural harmony. Xandranamaskar Often overlooked in favour of its more popular and energetic sister posture Surya Namaskar, Xandranamaskar formed the foundation of a flowing and reflective practice. Broadening and lengthening through the postures while working with integrity are of key importance. The components of the sequence allow us to develop full awareness of the body’s movement and be sensitive to the action of the muscles, both fundamental factors in the Dynamic Yoga method. Svadhyaya (self-awareness) This was the objective of the weekend. Building from one session to the next, the deceptively simple posture practice carried through a natural progression from conscious, unfamiliar movement to unconscious and easy flow between one asana and the next. As the actions and movements became instinctual, the mind was freed from focus solely on instruction and opened to complete awareness of the sensations of body and breath. This awareness was encouraged and cultivated in both movement and stillness, as they should each be practised with the same sensitivity. An experiment in thought The final session of the weekend marked the launch of the first ever ‘Radical Enquiry’ – an exploration into self, the possibility of freedom and awakening to your inner wisdom. The questions posed were met with lively interaction and discussion on the part of those involved – an energised and promising beginning for the latest exploration into reality. Review Yoga Nidra and Meditation (CDs) by Carol Godridge Yoga Nidra Carol describes yoga nidra as ‘a practice of deep relaxation for the body with meditation for the mind and it can be practised whenever required.’ This CD, narrated by Carol, contains two practices developed for more experienced students who have knowledge of the chakras. Track 1 (Yoga Nidra with chakra awareness) lasts 28 minutes and Track 2 (Yoga Nidra with chakra awareness, symbols and Bija mantras) lasts 32 minutes. Carol recommends that time is spent becoming familiar with Track 1 before moving onto Track 2. Meditation This CD contains three different guided practices created for more experienced students to help develop a regular home practice. They have been taken from the Satyananda tradition. The three 15 – 20 minute practices are Kaya Sthairyam (stilling the body); Ajapa Japa (using mantra and the breath) and Antar Mouna (being an observer rather than a participant of your thoughts). On both CDs, each track begins with preparation for the practice to ensure the body is comfortable and ready to begin. All practices are well explained and well paced, giving time to make adjustments before moving on to the next part. Carol’s directions are clear, concise and easy to listen to. In particular, her guidance through the chakras in Yoga Nidra is beautifully carried out, incorporating visualisation with invitations to explore and experience. She also ensures that coming out of the practices is unhurried and done with care. I found it useful to listen right through to both CDs a couple of times first to familiarise myself with them, before beginning the practices. CDs available from Carol Godridge, Ben Doran, Ayr Street, Moniaive, Dumfriesshire. DG3 4HW [email protected] Claire Thom 23 Yoga SCOTLAND Scottish School of Yoga Therapy INTRODUCTORY WEEKEND Saturday & Sunday 16TH & 17TH November 2013 9.30am – 5pm Gillis Centre, Edinburgh £145 including lunch & teas/biscuits For a new yoga therapy training course starting in March 2014 Open to all yoga teachers with at least 2 years of teaching experience TUTORS: Yvonne Austen and Sue McLennan For more information and booking form contact: [email protected] PRANAYAMA SADHANA COURSE with SWAMI VEDANTANANDA SARASWATI A six day course to develop personal practice, experience and understanding of this important aspect of Yoga Sadhana. You will be given a daily home practice 20-30 minutes + recommended reading. July 13th & 14th, September 7th & 8th, October 5th & 6th 2013 10.00 – 17.00 each day Open to experienced yoga practitioners and yoga teachers Uphall Community Education Centre, Strathbrock Place, Uphall, West Lothian, EH52 6BN. Cost: £420 (£120 deposit to secure place and payment of the balance before the start of the course). Information leaflet and booking form from: Jayanti (Jane Russell), 9 Hall Street, Galashiels, TD1 1PJ Email: [email protected] Tel: 01896 754278 24 Yoga SCOTLAND Yoga with June Mercer Yoga with June is a gentle practice to bring powerful changes to strengthen the body while stilling the mind. June’s yoga has been guided over the last 18 years by ‘’Scaravelli inspired ‘’ teachers. Suitable for all levels of experience. Friday 26th – Sunday 28th April 2013 • Enjoy a yoga weekend in beautiful Arisaig, west coast of Scotland. Accommodation, food and yoga classes included for £225. 10th – 17th June 2013 • Yoga holiday to Dalyan, Turkey... Third time to this superb hotel venue with pool and fab food! Near the turtle beach! For details and to book the holiday go to www.freespirituk.com Tel. 01273 564230. 17th – 24th September and 24th September – 1st October 2013 • Yoga holidays to North West Crete Back to the lovely Hotel Peli for the third year! Come for one week or two or something in between! The venue has a swimming pool and is just across from the beach. Two guided walks each week. Details from www.westcreteholidays.com. To book tel Lynne on 01332833417 or email [email protected] 5th – 18th January 2014 Yoga holiday to Kovalam, Kerala. Fourth time to this beautiful venue near the beach in the south of India. For details and to book the holiday go to www.freespirituk.com Tel. 01273 564230 Contact June on 07835835919 or email [email protected] for info on any of the holidays. There will be a group flying from Scotland to each of the venues Some photos of previous holidays on Facebook junesyoga June runs regular weekly yoga classes in Central Scotland. Details on the website www.junesyoga.com Sunday 9th June 2013, 10am - 4pm • June is bringing her teacher John Stirk to Greenpark Centre, Polmont, Central Scotland. (Easy walking distance from Polmont station or a short drive from J4 off the M9) To book please send a cheque for £68 to June Mercer to 9 Ingram Place, Maddiston, Falkirk FK2 0FT Following her knee injury, the first time visit to the south west by this much loved Satyananda teacher has been rescheduled. A Day of Mantra and Sound Healing with Swami Nirmal Saraswati From the London Satyananda Yoga Centre Open to all levels of experience in yoga. University of Glasgow Crichton Campus, Dumfries Sunday 23rd June 2013 10 am – 4 pm Cost: £25. Please bring a packed lunch. Tea and coffee provided. She says: “Mantras are specific sound vibrations. They can be used to directly influence the mind, to bring healing, alter perception, heighten awareness and awaken the chakras. During the day we will use mantras in asana, pranayama and meditation techniques, as well as on their own, to promote harmony of body, mind and spirit.” Phone or e-mail for application form: Carol Godridge Tel. 01848 200681 or [email protected] Phone or e-mail for application form: Carol Godridge Tel. 01848 200681 or [email protected] ZOE KNOTT General Postures Workshop " Moving a little deeper... " Looking again at the postures we practice regularly " Understanding why we do what we do Sunday 27 October 2013 10.00 am to 4.00 pm Murtle Estate Hall, Aberdeen Please book beforehand through [email protected] FEE TBA Hot drinks provided, please bring light packed lunch GYA aims to offer yoga to all. Individuals who are restricted financially, or in other ways, may apply for support when booking. www.grampianyoga.org.uk Scottish Charity Number SC016624 25 Yoga SCOTLAND Reviews by Susan Neal Yoga Relaxations (Jackie le Brocq) Many yoga teacher trainees and Yoga students will have experienced Jackie le Brocq’s yoga relaxations over the years. Here is a great opportunity to have access to those lovely teachings in your own home. This CD has 4 relaxations: • • • • A basic systematic relaxation Shavayatra 61-point relaxation Systematic relaxation using chakras Point-to-point breathing Whilst anyone could do any of the relaxations, the chakra relaxation and the point-to-point breathing may be better appreciated by someone who has more experience of yoga. In particular, the point-to-point breathing with its longer silences and use of the breath is better for a more experienced practitioner. I have experienced all these relaxations in Jackie’s class, but made a particular point of trying them at home with the CD and paying attention to which I preferred and why. The 61-point relaxation is still a favourite – the mind has to be so attentive to moving around the body that it quickly lets go of the senses. I also like the point-to-point relaxation very much. All the relaxations work and with this CD you have enough of a range to keep you happily stress-free. However, track one uses the words ‘relaxation’ and relax too much for me – my stubborn mind seems to have a resistance to being told to relax, whilst the body-scan style works better for me. It’s a personal preference. Jackie’s voice is clear but soothing. With such an expert guide voicing the relaxations I can recommend this CD to yoga students of all levels. 26 Mark Stephens, Yoga Sequences - Designing Transformative Yoga Classes (North Atlantic Books) How I wish this book had been around when I was doing my teacher training. It is a fairly weighty tome, which gives an idea of the detail that is included. It takes a lot of reading and it will be some time before I have had the opportunity to absorb all the wisdom that has been gathered together. A first read-through however, makes me delighted to have parted with the price of the book. Yoga as a philosophy and yoga as a transformative process are woven into the book. This is not just about what asana should go where, but about what works energetically and what is best for students at different stages of their yoga development. Mark Stephens aims to help teachers design classes that make sense for students where they presently are in their lives. So you will find sequencing for beginning, intermediate and advanced students. The book is more demanding of a beginners’ class than I would be – chaturanga dandasana in the sun salute for beginners? Not so sure about that. And the picture of someone with their chin on the floor in upavista konasana (wide leg forward bend) certainly had me smiling. I would like more books to use ‘normal people’ with a range of different anatomies as models for beginners’ sequences, as does Yoga Dummies, but the section for yoga for seniors was better. Having said that, there are lots of excellent sequences and many students and teachers are going to gain inspiration from the ideas here. The book is excellent on suggesting preparation asanas for peak postures and good on anatomical detail. I like the emphasis on warming up the body and preparing joints like the wrist. What is excellent is how the book describes the ‘arc’ of a class from the focus, to the warm-up, the peak postures and the cool-down, not forgetting the essential work with the breath. I love the section on giving verbal cues to students – something we all struggle with. Getting the words right makes the difference to students. I am also right alongside the author in looking at what seems to be accepted wisdom, but has no basis in fact – getting rid of the myths and the sexism in yoga seems good to me. Yoga teacher training students will be falling over themselves to get hold of a copy of this book and so they should – they will learn a lot. yogamatters