The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Transcription
The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Copyright 1906 Elbert Hubbard THE RUBAIYAT WELL here three sad sweet spirits : Perfume born Of fading Rose-leaves, visions of The Thorn Behind each Flower of Joy in Life's Bouquet, And one long Sigh we make too oft to scorn. perhaps divides the False and ' HHAIR Or False True;" or True thy Verses, we Of meed bestow on One We this due most bitter-sweet : read and dream, then dream and read anew. CHARLES P. NETTLETON. ADDRESS OF JOHN HAY OMAR KHAYYAM By HON. JOHN HAY ADDRESS DELIVERED DECEMBER OMAR KHAYYAM 8, ZCAN AT THE DINNER OF THE CLUB, LONDON. never forget saw FitzGerald's 1897, my emotions when translations of the rains. Keats, in his sublime man's once for Quat- ode on Chap- has described the sensation all: Then felt I like When The Homer 1 first a new some watcher of the skies planet swims into his ken. exquisite beauty, the faultless form, the singular grace of those amazing stanzas were not more wonderful than the depth and breadth philosophy, their knowledge of of their profound life, their dauntless courage, their serene facing of the ultimate problems of life and death. Of course the doubt did not spare me, which has assailed many as ignorant as I was of the literature of the East, whether it was the poet or the translator to Was it, in fact, whom was due this splendid result. a reproduction of an antique song, or the mystification of a great modern, careless of fame and scornful of his time? Could the Eleventh Century, so far accomplished a tinction, be possible that in as Khorassan, so away of letters lived, with such dis- such breadth, such insight, such calm disillu- and jocund despair? Was this Weltschmerz," which we thought a malady of our sions, ' man it such cheerful day, endemic in Persia in came upon a Rubaiyat, and I saw that lasted till I quality of FitzGerald's ii 1 1 00 ? literal My doubt only translation of the not the least remarkable poem was its fidelity to the original. Qln Omar was short, a FitzGerald, or FitzGerald was a reincarnation of Omar. It is not to the disadvantage of the latter poet that he followed so closely in the footsteps of the earlier. had appeared man of in the world, of incomparable beauty and power extraordinary genius had sung a song A an environment no longer worthy of him, in a language of narrow range for many generations the in ; song was virtually lost ; then by a miracle of creation, a poet, a twin-brother in the who took up the forgotten was born, poem and sang it anew spirit to the first, melody and force, accumulated refinement of ages of art. It with all its idle to ask original all seems to the me which was the greater master; each seems greater than his work. of precious and The song is like an instrument workmanship and marvelous tone, which is common worthless in hands, but when it falls, at long intervals, into the hands of the supreme master, it yields a that melody have ears comparison. to hear. If the influence of is two Omar FitzGerald to speech of transcendent enchantment to all is no longer any sang to a half barbarous province ; the world. Wherever the English spoken or read, the Rubaiyat have taken India, nor a village in friend look at the sphere of poets, there their place as a classic. a coterie we to There is not a hill-post in England, where there whom Omar Khayyam and a bond of union. equal following, in many In is a is not familiar America he has an regions and conditions. In the Eastern States his adepts form an esoteric sect the beautiful volume of drawings by Mr. Vedder, a center of delight and suggestion wherever iv it ; is exists, West you In the cities of the will find the Quatrains one of the most thoroughly read books in any club library. I heard them quoted once in one of the most lonely and desolate spots of the high Rockies. had been camping on the Great Divide, our the world," where in the space of a few may see two springs, one sending its " We roof of feet you waters to the Polar solitudes, the other to the eternal Carib summer. One I morning was man at sunrise, as startled to we were breaking camp, hear one of our party, a frontiers- born, intoning these words of sombre majesty T is : but a Tent where takes his one day's rest A Sultan to the realm of Death addrest; The Strikes, I Sultan rises, and the dark Ferrash and prepares it for another Guest. thought that sublime setting of primeval forest and pouring canyon was worthy of the lines; I am sure the dewless, crystalline air never vibrated to strains of more solemn music. Certainly, our poet can never be numbered among the great popular writers of all time. He has told no story he has never unpacked ; his heart in public ; he has never thrown the the neck of the winged horse, and him where carry it listed. "Ah ! let his the reins on imagination crowd must have emphatic warrant," as Browning sang. Its are not for the cool, collected observer, whose eyes no glitter can dazzle, no mist suffuse. suffrages The many can- not but resent that air of lofty intelligence, that pale and subtle smile. ever that limited among and Epicurus But he will hold a place like Lucretius without rage or defiance, even with- out unbecoming mirth, vi number who, for- look deep into the tangled mysteries of things; refuse credence to the absurd, and allegiance to arrogant authority ; sufficiently con- scious of fallibility to a faith too wide be tolerant of all opinions ; with for doctrine and a benevolence untrammeled by creed; too wise to be wholly poets, and yet too surely poets to be implacably wise. Vll THE RUBAIYAT For the Sun who scattered into flight The Stars before him from the Field of Night, Drives Night along with them from Heav'n, and strikes The Sultan's Turret with a Shaft of Light. II EFORE the phantom of False morning died, Methought a Voice within the Tavern cried, ' When Why all the Temple is prepared within, nods the drowsy Worshipper outside." 25 Ill HND as the Cock crew, those who stood before The Tavern shouted "Open then the Door You know how little while we have to stay, And once departed, may ! return no more." IV the New Year The thoughtful Soul Where the White Hand Puts out, and Jesus 26 reviving old Desires, to Solitude retires, Moses on the Bough from the Ground suspires. of I RAM indeed But And gone with is all his Jamshyd's Sev'n-ring'd Rose, Cup where no one knows; still And many a Ruby kindles in the Vine, a Garden by the Water blows. VI HND David's lips are lockt ; but in divine High-piping Pehlevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine! Red Wine!" That sallow cheek the Nightingale cries to the Rose of hers to' incarnadine. 27 VII fill the Cup, and in the Your Winter-Garment OOME, The To Bird of flutter Time of has but a and the Bird is of Spring fire Repentance little fling: way on the Wing. VIII HETHER at Naishapur or Babylon, Whether the Cup with sweet or bitter run, The Wine of Life keeps oozing drop by drop, The Leaves of Life keep falling one by one. 28 IX ACH Morn a thousand Roses brings, you say; Yes, but where leaves the Rose of Yesterday ? And this first Summer month that brings the Rose Jamshyd and Kaikobad away. Shall take ELL, let it we With Kaikobad take them! to have do the Great, or Kaikhosru? Let Zal and Rustum Or Hatim What call to bluster as they will, Supper heed not you. 29 XI ITH me along the That Where And name the Peace just divides to on Herbage strown the desert from the sown, of Slave Mahmud strip of and Sultan his golden is forgot Throne ! XII Verses underneath the Bough, Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread and Thou of A HBOOK me Beside singing in the Wilderness Oh, Wilderness were Paradise enow 30 ! XIII OME for the Glories of This World; and some Sigh for the Prophet's Paradise to come Ah, take the Cash, and let the Credit Nor heed the rumble of a distant Drum ; go, ! XIV * to the blowing Rose about us "Lo, ""^.OOK " _p ^J Laughing," she says, into the world I blow, At once the silken Tear, and its tassel of my Purse Treasure on the Garden throw." 31 XV who husbanded the Golden grain, And those who flung it to the winds like those Rain, Alike to no such aureate Earth are turn'd As, buried once, Men want dug up again. XVI Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon Turns Ashes or it prospers; and anon, Like Snow upon Lighting a 32 little the Desert's dusty Face, hour or two was gone. XVII in this batter'd Whose How Abode Caravanserai Portals are alternate Night and Sultan after Sultan with his his destin'd Hour, and went Day, Pomp his way. XVIII say the Lion and the Lizard keep The Courts where Jamshyd gloried and drank deep: And Bahram, Stamps o'er his that great Hunter the Head, but cannot break Wild Ass his Sleep. 33 XIX Z SOMETIMES think The Rose as that never blows so red where some buried Caesar bled ; That every Hyacinth the Garden wears Dropt in her Lap from some once lovely Head. XX HND this reviving Herb whose tender Fledges the River-Lip on which Ah, lean upon it lightly! From what once lovely Lip 34 for it we who knows springs unseen ! Green lean XXI ~J |"H, MY Beloved, fill the Cup that clears To-day of past Regrets and future Fears: To-morrow! Why, To-morrow I may be W_ M^ Myself with Yesterday's Sev'n thousand Years. XXII f"OR ^Have \ And some we loved, the loveliest That from his Vintage drunk their rolling Cup a Round one by one crept and the best Time hathprest, or two before, silently to rest. 35 XXIII ND now make merry in the Room They left, and Summer dresses in new bloom, we, that Ourselves must Descend we beneath the Couch of Earth ourselves to make a Coucli for whom? XXIV HH, Before Dust we MAKE the most of what we yet may spend, too into the Dust descend into Dust, and under Dust, ; to lie, Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer, and 36 sans End ! XXV for those who for To-day prepare, some To-morrow stare, And HLIKE A those that after Muezzin from the Tower "Fools! your Reward is of Darkness cries, neither Here nor There." XXVI HY, all the Saints and Sages who discuss'd Of the Like Are Two Worlds foolish scatter'd, so wisely Prophets forth and their ; they are thrust their Mouths are Words Scorn to stopt with Dust. 37 XXVII when young f V ^YSELF Doctor and and * * did eagerly frequent ^ About Came Saint, it heard great argument and about but evermore : out by the same door where in I went. XXVIII ITH them the seed of Wisdom did And with mine own hand wrought make And I this came 38 was like all grow; the Harvest it Water, and like that Wind 1 I reap'd go." I sow, to XXIX this Universe, and INTO Nor Whence, And I know out of it, as like Why not Water Wind knowing willy-nilly flowing along the Waste, not Whither, willy-nilly blowing. XXX '..-.'' WW ^HAT, \A/ And } without asking, hither hurried Whence? without asking, Whither hurried hence ! Oh, many a Cup of this forbidden Wine Must drown the memory of that insolence ! 39 ; XXXI FROM Earth's Centre through the Seventh Gate I rose and on the Throne of Saturn And many sate, a Knot unravel'd by the But not the Master-Knot of Human Road ; Fate. XXXII was Key; There was the Veil Some little There was 40 talk the Door to _ thro' which awhile of Me which I I found no might not see : and Thee and then no more of Thee and Me. XXXIII ARTH could not answer; nor the Seas that mourn In flowing Purple, of their Nor And rolling Lord Heaven, with forlorn all his ; Signs reveal'd hidden by the sleeve of Night and Morn. XXXIV of the The Veil, I Thee in lifted up Me who my A Lamp amid the Darkness As from Without 'The Me ; works behind hands to and I within find heard, Thee blind!" 41 XXXV HEN I And Drink ! to the Lip of this poor earthen lean'd, the Secret of to Lip for, Lip it murmur'd my " once dead, you never Life to learn While you I shall return." And How that with fugitive Articulation answer'd, once did drink many ; and Ah ! Kisses might live, the passive Lip it take I kiss'd, and give! : live, XXXVI THINK the Vessel, Urn XXXVII "TOR ^F 7* To And It remember stopping by the way watch a Potter thumping his wet Clay 1 with murmur'd its all-obliterated Tongue "Gently, Brother, gently, pray!*' XXXVIII HND has not such a Story from of Down Of Man's Old successive generations roll'd such a clod of saturated Earth Cast by the Maker into Human mould ? 43 : XXXIX HND For Earth To not a drop that from our throw to drink of, but quench the There hidden Cups we steal below Anguish in some Eye beneath, and long ago. fire far may of XL 5 THEN the Tulip for her morning sup Of Heav'nly Vintage from the soil looks up, Do you devoutly do the like, Heav'n To Earth invert you like an empty Cup. till 44 XLI no more with To-morrow's tangle And The lose your to the Human winds or Divine, resign, fingers in the tresses of Cyprus-slender Minister of Wine. XLII HND if the Wine you drink, the Lip you press, what All begins and ends in Yes Think then you are To-day what Yesterday You were To-morrow you shall not be less. End in ; 45 XLIII WHEN the Angel of the darker Drink At And last shall find offering his Cup, you by the invite Forth to your Lips to quaff river-brink, your Soul you shall not shrink. XLIV m mi ^ HY, ^^^/ And Were ' t not a if the Soul can fling the Dust aside, naked on the Air of Heaven Shame were *t not a Shame him In this clay carcase crippled to abide? 46 ride, for XLV IS but a Tent where takes his one day's Sultan to the realm of Death addrest The Strikes, Sultan rises, rest, ; and the dark Ferrash and prepares for another Guest. it XLVI ND fear not lest Existence closing your Account, and mine, should know the no more The like ; Eternal Saki from that Bowl has pour'd Millions of Bubbles like us, and will pour. 47 XLVII You and Oh, but I behind the Veil are past, the long, long while the World shall last, Which As of our Coming and Departure heeds the Sea's self should heed a pebble-cast. XLVIII H MOMENT'S Halt a momentary taste Of Being from the Well amid the Waste And Lo the phantom Caravan has reacht The Nothing it set out from Oh, make haste ! ! 48 XLIX OULD you that spangle of Existence spend About the secret quick about it, Friend ! A Hair perhaps divides the False and True And upon what, HHAIR prithee, does life perhaps divides the False and True; Yes and a ; Could you but And depend ? find peradventure to single Alif -were the clue it to the Treasure-house, The Master too ; 49 LI TO Running HOSE secret Presence, through Creation's veins Quicksilver-like eludes your pains all Taking shapes from They change and perish Mah all to but ; Mahi and ; He remains ; LII MOMENT guess'd then back behind the Fold Immerst of Darkness round the Which, He for the Drama roll'd Pastime of Eternity, doth Himself contrive, enact, behold. 50 LIII UT Of if in vain, down on the stubborn floor Earth, and up to Heav'n's unopening Door, You gaze To-day, while To-morrow, when You You shall be are You how then You no more ? LIV ASTE not your Hour, nor in the vain pursuit Of This and That endeavour and dispute Better be jocund with the fruitful Than ; Grape sadden after none, or bitter, Fruit. 51 LV know, my Friends, with what a brave Carouse I made a Second Marriage in my house Divorced old barren Reason from And ; my Bed, took the Daughter of the Vine to Spouse. LVI and TJOR "Is" and * Jp Line, And "Up-and-down" Of Was all "Is-not" though with Rule that by Logic one should care I define, to fathom, never deep in anything but 52 Wine. 1 LVII ' J fH, BUT W^ M JReduced my Computations, People say, Year the to better reckoning? Nay, *T was only striking from the Calendar Unborn To-morrow, and dead Yesterday. LVIII by the Tavern Door agape, Came shining through the Dusk an Angel HND lately Shape Bearing a Vessel on his Shoulder He bid me taste of it ; and 't was ; and the Grape ! 53 LIX Grape that can with The Two-and-Seventy The Logic absolute jarring Sects confute sovereign Alchemist that in a trice Life's leaden metal into Gold transmute : LX mighty That Of all Mahmud, Allah-breathing Lord, the misbelieving and black Fears and Sorrows that Scatters before 54 him with his infest the Horde Soul whirlwind Sword. LXI HY, be this Juice who tendril as A Blessing, we should use if a Curse God, dare Blaspheme the twisted And the growth of why, then, it, a Snare ? should Who set we it not ? there? LXII TT' MUST abjure the Balm of Life, I must, ^M Scared by some After-reckoning ta'en on Or To lured with fill the Cup trust, some Diviner Drink, when crumbled into Dust Hope of ! 55 LXIII O THREATS of One Hell and Hopes of Paradise! thing at least certain is This Life flies; One thing is certain and the rest is Lies The Flower that once has blown for ever dies. ; LXIV TRANCE, is it not? that of the myriads Before us pass'd the door of Darkness through, Not one Which 56 returns to to discover tell we us of the must travel Road, too. who LXV HE Revelations of Devout and Learn'd Who Are They all and as Prophets burn'd, which, awoke from Sleep rose before us, but Stories, told their comrades, and to Sleep return'd. LXVI I SENT my Soul Some through the Invisible letter of that After-life to spell ; And by and by my Soul return'd to me, And answer'd "I Myself am Heav'n and Hell:" 57 LXVII but the Vision of And Hell EEAV'N the fulfill'd Shadow from Desire, a Soul on fire Cast on the Darkness into which Ourselves, So late emerg'd from, shall so soon expire. LXVIII E ARE no other than a moving Of Magic Shadow-shapes that row come and go Round with In the Sun-illumin'd Lantern held Midnight by the Master of the 58 Show ; LXIX iLJT helpless Pieces of the Upon this Game He plays Chequer-board of Nights and Days; Hither and thither moves, and checks, and And one by one back slays, in the Closet lays. LXX Ball no question makes of Ayes and Noes, But Here or There as strikes the Player goes ; And He that toss'd you down into the Field, He knows about it all He knows He knows ! 59 LXXI Moving Finger writes; and having Moves on nor all your Piety nor Wit writ, : Shall lure Nor all back it to cancel half your Tears wash out a a Line, Word of it. LXXII that inverted Bowl they call the Sky, Whereunder crawling coop'd we die, Lift not your As hands to It for help impotently moves as you or 60 I. for It live and LXXIII ITH Earth's Man first Clay They did the Last knead, And there of the Last Harvest sow'd the Seed And the first Morning of Creation wrote What the Last Dawn of Reckoning shall read. : LXXIV ESTERDAY prepare To-Morrow's Drink! for you Day s Madness did | ; Silence, Drink! for you This Triumph, or Despair: know not whence you came, nor why: know not why you go, nor where. 61 LXXV you this When, started from the Goal, ZTELL Over the flaming shoulders of the Foal Of Heav'n Parwin and In Mushtari they flung, predestin'd Plot of Dust and Soul. my LXXVI HE Vine had struck a fibre If clings Of my Base That shall 62 my Being which about the Dervish flout may be filed a Key, the Door he howls without. metal unlock let : ; LXXVII HND this Ma** Light Kindle to Love, or One know: whether the one True I Flash of It Better than in the Wrath consume me quite, within the Tavern caught Temple lost outright. LXXVIII HAT out of senseless Nothing to provoke A conscious Something to resent the ! yoke Of unpermitted Pleasure, under Of Everlasting Penalties, if broke pain ! 63 LXXIX HAT ! from his helpless Creature be repaid Pure Gold Sue And for for a what he lent him Debt we never did cannot answer Oh dross-allay'd contract, the sorry trade ! LXXX who didst with pitfall and with the Road I was to wander in, OTHOU, Beset Thou wilt not with Predestin'd Evil round Enmesh, and then impute 64 my Fall to Sin ! gin LXXXI THOU, who Man OH ^ And make, J! ev'n with Paradise devise the Snake: For Is of baser Earth didst all the Sin wherewith the Face of blacken'd Man's forgiveness give Man and take! LXXXII " J ITS W_ M^ UNDER cover of departing Once more I Day Slunk hunger-stricken Ramazan away, within the Potter's house alone stood, surrounded by the Shapes of Clay. 65 LXXXIII HAPES of all Sorts and and Sizes, great small, lat stood along the floor and by the wall; And some loquacious Vessels were; and some Listen'd perhaps, but never talk'd at all. LXXXIV ID one among them My substance of the "Surely not common Earth was aid to this Figure moulded, to Or in vain be broke, trampled back to shapeless Earth again." 66 ta'en LXXXV "Ne'er a peevish Boy Would break the Bowl from which he drank said a Second in joy; And He that with Will surely not His hand the Vessel made in after Wrath destroy." LXXXVI Some HFTER a momentary silence spake Vessel of a more ungainly Make; 'They sneer at me for leaning all awry: What! did the Hand then of the Potter shake?" 67 LXXXVII HEREAT some one of the loquacious LotI think a Sufi pipkin " All Who is this of waxing hot Pot and Potter Tell me the Potter, pray, and who then, the Pot?" LXXXVIII said another, "Some there are who Of one who threatens he will toss to Hell The luckless Pots he marr'd in making Pish! He's a Good Fellow, and 't will all be well." 68 LXXXIX r " murmur'd one, ," Let whoso make kuy, My Clay with long Oblivion is gone dry: But fill me with the old familiar Juice, Methinks I might recover by and by." XC WHILE the Vessels one by one were speaking, The little Moon look'd in all that were seeking: And then they jogg'd each other, "Brother! Brother! Now for the Porter's shoulder-knot a-creaking!" 69 XCI , WITH the Grape my fading Life provide, And wash the Body whence the Life has died, And lay me, shrouded in the living Leaf, By some not unfrequented Garden-side. XCII ev'n my Of Vintage As But buried Ashes such a snare shall fling up into the not a True-believer passing by shall 70 be overtaken unaware. Air XCIII the Idols Have done my INDEED I have loved so long credit in this wrong: Have drown'd my Glory And sold my in World much a shallow Cup, Reputation for a Song. XCIV indeed, Repentance oft before swore but was XNDEED, I And then and then I sober when I swore? came Spring, and Rose-in- hand My thread-bare Penitence apieces tore. 71 xcv much And as robb'd Wine has play'd the Infidel, me of my Robe of Honour Well, wonder I One often what the Vintners buy half so precious as the stuff they sell. XCVI TfTTET Ah, that Spring Rose! fe^ should vanish with the ; That Youth's sweet-scented manuscript should The Ah Nightingale that in the branches sang, whence and whither flown 72 close! again, who knows! XCVII * WV \ OULD \A/ but the Desert of the Fountain ^;r^> yield r One glimpse if dimly, yet indeed, reveal'd, To which the fainting Traveller might spring, As springs the trampled herbage of the field! XCVIII WW^l OULD but some winged Angel ere too \A/ late Arrest the yet unfolded Roll of Fate, And make the stern Recorder otherwise Enregister, or quite obliterate! 73 XCIX HH To grasp Would Re-mould LOVE! Him with I conspire this sorry we not it could you and Scheme shatter it of Things entire, to bits and then nearer to the Heart's Desire! ON rising Moon that looks for us again How low oft hereafter will she wax and wane; oft hereafter rising look for us Through this same Garden and for one in vain ! CI HND when like her, Among the oh Saki, you shall pass Guests Star-scatter'd on the Grass, And Where in I your joyous errand reach the spot made One turn down an empty Glass! SO HERE ENDETH THE RUBA1YAT OF OMAR KHAYYAM, AS TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH BY EDWARD FITZGERALD AND DONE INTO A PRINTED BOOK BY THE ROYCROFTERS, AT THEIR SHOP IN EAST AURORA. WHICH IS IN ERIE COUNTY, NEW YORK, IN APRIL, MCMVI ROYCR0FT
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