Final Tumon Wastewater Study Tumon, Guam
Transcription
Final Tumon Wastewater Study Tumon, Guam
Final Tumon Wastewater Study Tumon, Guam January 2008 Prepared for Access Ypao Incorporated 816 North Marine Corps Drive 2nd Floor, Eva Building Upper Tumon, Guam 96913 Prepared by 238 East Marine Corps Drive, Suite 201 Hagatña, Guam 9691 Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 10. 11. 12. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 5 Project approach...................................................................................................................... 6 Past Studies ............................................................................................................................. 7 Analytical Model Methodology.............................................................................................. 7 Existing Conditions................................................................................................................. 9 Future Conditions ................................................................................................................... 9 Land Use Predictions and Flow Estimates............................................................................ 11 Model Results ....................................................................................................................... 11 Old East Collector............................................................................................................. 13 New East Collector ........................................................................................................... 16 Old West Collector ........................................................................................................... 18 New West Collector.......................................................................................................... 20 1997 (Tumon Beautification Project) Collector ............................................................... 22 Ypao Collector .................................................................................................................. 23 Pump Stations ................................................................................................................... 25 12.1. Fujita Pump Station................................................................................................... 25 12.2. Old and New Ypao Pump Stations ........................................................................... 26 12.3. Proposed New 1997 Central Tumon Pump Station .................................................. 28 12.4. New Gun Beach Pump Station ................................................................................. 28 13. Surrounding Wastewater Infrastructure............................................................................ 29 13.1. Ypao Collector .......................................................................................................... 29 13.2. Marine Corps Drive Interceptor................................................................................ 29 13.3. Surrounding Pump Stations ...................................................................................... 30 14. Wastewater Treatment Plants ........................................................................................... 31 15. System Upgrades .............................................................................................................. 31 16. Upgrade Phasing ............................................................................................................... 37 17. Rough Order Magnitude Estimates................................................................................... 38 18. Conclusions....................................................................................................................... 39 19. Master Planning ................................................................................................................ 40 Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 1 of 41 Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Central Tumon Basin Existing System Model Ypao Basin Existing System Model Appendices Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Cost Breakdown Modeled Hydraulic Grade Lines Pump Station Analysis Model Input Marine Corps Drive Model Results Exhibits Exhibit 1 Exhibit 2 Exhibit 3 Exhibit 4 Exhibit 5 Exhibit 6 Existing Basins Existing Ypao Basin Central Tumon Basin Ypao Basin Phase I, II and III Conditions Tumon Basin Phase I, II and III Conditions Gun Beach Phase III Condition Abbreviations ASTP AWWA CI cfs DI ft fps gpm GWA HGL I/I in NA NDSTP mgd MLLW MSL PIC TDH TVT WW Ypao LRC Agana Sewer Treatment Plant American Water Works Association Cast Iron Cubic Feet per second Ductile Iron feet Feet per second Gallon per Minute Guam Waterworks Authority Hydraulic Grade Line Infiltration and Inflow inches Not Available / Not Applicable Northern District Sewer Treatment Plant Million Gallons per Day Mean Lower Low Water Mean Sea Level Pacific Islands Club Total Dynamic Head Talo Vista Tower Wastewater Ypao Luxury Resort Condominium Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 2 of 41 1. Executive Summary The purpose of this study is threefold as follows: • • • Perform an in-depth review and analysis of the as-built conditions, configuration and capacities of existing wastewater collection and transmission systems in Tumon based on a review of available documentation and past planning wastewater facilities planning and engineering studies. Analyze the capacities of the existing systems to meet existing and projected wastewater loadings within the Tumon service area; Make recommendations of phased Tumon wastewater infrastructure system improvements to meet current and future wastewater generation based on existing land use and projected land development proposals. For purposes of this Study, The Tumon area, which extends from Oka Point to Fafai Beach, will be divided into three (3) wastewater infrastructure service areas or “basins”: Ypao, Central Tumon and Gun Beach Basins. A phased approach is recommended for the immediate and future improvements. Each Phase will generate additional capacity. Additional capacities for each phase for the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins as well as cost estimates are presented in the following tables. Central Tumon Basin Old East Collector New East Collector Old West Collector New West Collector 1997 Collector Fujita Pump Station Gun Beach Collector Available Capacity MGD/GPM (peak) Existing Conditions Phase I Phase II 0.000 0 0.273 549 0.096 193 0.405 816 0.000 0 0.099 200 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.273 549 0.096 193 0.405 816 0.000 0 0.099 200 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.646 1300 0.096 193 0.692 1393 0.000 0 1.192 2400 0.000 0 Phase III 0.000 0 0.646 1300 0.096 193 0.692 1393 4.967 10000 2.652 5340 2.016 4060 Red: Operating under surcharged condition Green: Operating under surcharged Conditions due to backwater effects * Additional capacity available based on force main and pump selection Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 3 of 41 Ypao Basin Available Capacity mgd/gpm (peak) Existing Conditions Phase I Phase II Ypao Collector* Old Ypao Pump Station New Ypao Pump Station 0.059 118 0.179 360 0.000 0 0.059 118 0.447 900 0.000 0 0.745 1500 0.447 900 1.520 3060 The values provided above are available capacities above existing loads. Average flows are presented in million gallons per day (mgd) and peak flows are presented in gallons per minute (gpm). Below are rough order magnitude (ROM) costs for each phased improvement. Phase Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase Phase I Phase II Central Tumon Basin Option ROM A B Remark $ 571,476.56 $ 2,673,018.75 $ 702,075.00 $24,907,012.50 Ypao Basin ROM Remark $ 61,050.00 $ 1,214,340.00 The implementation of the Phase I and II improvements for both the Ypao and Central Tumon Basins is strongly recommended based on the resulting optimal system capacities which will be created to accommodate existing and proposed developments. The proposed and immediate demands for the new western collector and Ypao Basin have a total peak flow of 701gpm and 640gpm respectively. The capacity made available by the Central Tumon and Ypao basin Phase I and II improvements will be 1393gpm and 1500gpm respectively. The implementation of Phases I and II for both the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins will provide enough capacity for the immediate and proposed developments. Concurrent further analysis and master planning of Phase III alternative improvements is also recommended. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 4 of 41 2. Introduction The purpose of this study is threefold as follows: • • • Perform an in-depth review and analysis of the as-built conditions, configuration and capacities of existing wastewater collection and transmission systems in Tumon based on a review of available documentation and past planning wastewater facilities planning and engineering studies. Analyze the capacities of the existing systems to meet existing and projected wastewater loadings within the Tumon service area; Make recommendations of phased Tumon wastewater infrastructure system improvements to meet current and future wastewater generation based on existing land use and projected land development proposals. Document review will include information from GWA and DPW archives as well as in-house DBC&A reports and plans. Field surveys to verify the size and invert elevations of wastewater system components will be conducted as necessary to confirm existing conditions. Analyses of system performance characteristics and capacities will be performed through computerized modeling using software compatible with GWA modeling tools. This Study was commissioned by Access Ypao Inc., a developer with proposed development projects in Tumon: the Talo Vista Tower located in central Tumon and the Ypao Luxury Resort Condominiums located in Ypao adjacent to Ypao Beach Park. For purposes of this Study, The Tumon area, which extends from Oka Point to Fafai Beach, will be divided into three (3) wastewater infrastructure service areas or “basins” as follows (See Exhibit 1): • • • Ypao Basin: The Ypao Basin includes those areas which discharge wastewater through the GWA wastewater collection system which terminates at the Ypao WW Pump Station located between Ypao Beach Park and the Hilton Hotel property. In geographical terms, the Ypao Basin encompasses that sector extending from Oka Point to Pacific Island Club (PIC) property and bounded to the north by the cliffline and to the south by the Tumon Bay shoreline. Central Tumon Basin: The Central Tumon Basin includes those areas which discharge wastewater through the GWA wastewater collection system which terminates at the Fujita WW Pump Station. In geographical terms, the Central Tumon Basin encompasses that sector extending from the Marriot Hotel to the Okura Hotel at Gogna Road and bounded to the north by the cliffline and to the south by the Tumon Bay shoreline. The Nikko Hotel also discharges its wastewater to the Central Tumon Basin. Gun Beach Basin: In geographical terms, the Gun Basin encompasses that sector extending from the Nikko Hotel at Gogna Road to the eastern-most reach of Fafai Beach and bounded to the north by the cliffline and to the south by the Gun Beach and Fafai Beach shoreline(s). The Gun Beach Basin does not currently receive wastewater flows and does not now exist as a formal wastewater service area. However, development Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 5 of 41 pressures at Gun Beach and Fafai Beach will necessitate the construction of significant wastewater improvements in this basin. The Study Area includes the Ypao and Central Tumon Basins with occasional reference to the Gun Beach Basin and other wastewater service areas as necessary to complete the discussion of study findings and recommendations. 3. Project approach Access Ypao Inc. has involvement in two (2) major projects in Tumon: • • Talo Vista Tower (TVT): TVT is a proposed 236-unit beachfront condominium development with about 30,000 SF of space for commercial use situated in Central Tumon Basin east and adjacent to Villa Kanton Tasi Condominiums and north and across San Vitores Blvd from Luis De San Vitores Catholic Church. TVT is projected to generate an estimated wastewater peak flow of 333 gpm which will discharge to the Fujita Pump Station and ultimately discharge to GWA’s Northern District Wastewater Treatment Plant. TVT has received GLUC Tentative Plan and Zone Variance (height and density) approval and is proceeding with the design and construction of improvements. Ypao Luxury Resort Condominiums (Ypao LRC): The Ypao LRC is a proposed 646unit beachfront condominium development situated east of and adjacent to Ypao Beach Park, north and abutting San Vitores Boulevard and west of and adjacent to the Pacific Island Club property. The development is projected to generate an estimated wastewater peak flow of 693 gpm which may discharge either to the Old Ypao Pump Station which conveys flows from the Ypao Basin to the Agana Wastewater Treatment Plant via the Camp Watkins sewer interceptor, or to the Central Tumon wastewater collection system. The Ypao LRC has recently applied for GLUC Tentative Plan and Zone/Height Variance approval. GWA has expressed great concern with the projected sewage loading from these and other proposed developments in Tumon as the flows will adversely impact the wastewater collection and transmission systems in the Central Tamuning and Ypao Basins and cetain system segments downstream which the Authority believes are now at capacity. The following excerpts from the GWA position statement on the TVT Tentative Plan and Zone Variance Application summarize the wastewater system issues at hand: The Tumon Bay wastewater collection system does not currently have sufficient residual capacity to support this (the TVT) development. System capacity issues must be addressed before the proposed development can be connected to the wastewater system. Specific solutions to current capacity issues have not yet been identified and range from the elimination of storm water connections to the wastewater system to the construction of capacity additions including new collection mains, pump stations and force mains. This study was conducted to assist Ypao Development Inc. and GWA in finding common ground to move forward with the proposed developments through a public-private arrangement for design and construction of wastewater infrastructure improvements. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 6 of 41 4. Past Studies Various studies have been conducted for the Tumon/Ypao/Gun Beach Basins. These studies were reviewed and used in the preparation of this report and include: July 1990 Tumon Bay Infrastructure Study (1990 Study) December 1994 Guam Island Wastewater Facilities Plan 1997 Design Drawings for Phase I and II of the Tumon Beatification Project October 2006 Final Water Resource Master Plan, Volume III The Following information was extracted and used Flow quantities and adverse slopes identified in the July 1990 Study were used in developing the model Proposed improvements identified in the 1994 and 2006 master plans were used in identifying possible system alternatives Manhole inverts and locations were extracted from the 1997 design drawings and used in developing the system model. Field verification and comparisons of the 1990 study were conducted during model calibration Wastewater diurnal curves presented in the 2006 master plan were used in developing the system model. 5. Analytical Model Methodology MHW’s H2OMap Sewer was the computer-based model chosen to perform the Tumon Bay Wastewater System Study analysis. H2Omap Sewer was chosen as it is the same wastewater system analysis model currently used by GWA. Inverts and line sizes were obtained from the 1997 topographic and as-built survey of the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins. The results of the 1997 Survey were ultimately used for the design and construction of new water, wastewater, roads and landscape irrigation improvements for Tumon (Tumon Beautification/Infrastructure Improvements Project). A24-hour duration was used in the model simulations. The common diurnal curve for the three (3) wastewater service areas (Central Tumon, Gun Beach and Ypao Basins) was developed from 24-hour monitoring conducted as part of GWA’s 2006 master plan. Specific information used may be found in Appendix E. Model results were generated and compared against the findings of the 1990 Study. Model results presented in the October 2006 GWA Water Resources Master Plan were also reviewed. Field verifications in lieu of correlations with the results of the 2006 master plan model were conducted as it was determined that the master plan model does not accurately depict existing conditions, particularly the existence of the adverse sewer line slopes identified in the 1990 study and confirmed in the 1997 survey. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 7 of 41 Field verifications were used to calibrate the model. The following observations were conducted and used in calibrating the model: Observed surcharging at MH 1360 between the Hyatt Hotel and the Sandcastle. Model inputs were revised to mimic this surcharging. Estimated flows for the eastern reach were revised to represent surcharging at this manhole; the remaining flows were assigned to the New East Collector MH 8660 along the New West Collector was visually inspected. The depths observed during the inspection were between (d/D, depth /diameter) 0.5-0.65. The inspection was conducted between 9:00and and 11:00am. Upstream manholes along the New West Collector were surcharged at the time of this inspection. Model flow inputs were revised to mimic this higher end of this observed depth along this collector; the remaining flows were assigned to Old West Collector. Flows along the New and Old East and Western Collectors and the Ypao Collector were assigned as follows: Collector gpm Note Old East 1202 Proportion is based on observed surcharging at MH 1360 New East 314 Value is the difference between East Collector Subtotal and Old east Collector East Collector Sub-Total 1516 Proportion is based on percentage of flow measure during 1990 Study and 80% water meter data Old West 327 Value is the difference between West Collector Subtotal and Old west Collector New West 2136 Proportion is based on observed d/D ratio observed in MH 8660 West Collector Sub-Total 2463 Proportion is based on percentage of flow measure during 1990 Study and 80% water meter data Fujita 242 Proportion is based on percentage of flow measure during 1990 Study and 80% water meter data Central Tumon Sub-total 4221 Ypao Sub-total 687 Total 4908 Proportion is based on percentage of flow measure during 1990 Study and 80% water meter data Each peak flow represented above was assigned to its respective collector. Two points along each collector were used for waste water loadings: the first point being at the upstream end of the reach and the second point being the center of the reach or in the area where large developments exist. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 8 of 41 Once it was determined that the model accurately depicted existing conditions, various alternative collection system reconfigurations and additional loadings were modeled to project anticipated future conditions. Section 9 presents the findings of these modeled conditions. Modeled hydraulic grade lines (HGL) of existing conditions may be found in Appendix B. The following head loss parameters were used throughout the model: Manning’s Coefficient: Manhole head loss: 0.013 (new collectors), 0.016 (old collectors) 1.12 Exhibit 1 depicts the wastewater service areas (Basins) and the collector lines/system designations within the Basins. 6. Existing Conditions Wastewater flows from the New and Old West and East Collector lines located within the Central Tumon Basin flow toward the Fujita Pump Station. Figure 1 below presents the existing condition flows to the Fujita Pump Station based on measurements taken during 2006 Master Plan activities. Flow into Fujita Pump Station 3000 Flow (gpm) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 Time (hr) Figure 1. Fujita Existing Flows The flows range from 1.54 cfs to 5.92 cfs (650 gpm to 2600 gpm). Exhibits 2 and 3 graphically depict existing conditions. It should be noted that the values used in the model are greater then those values presented in Figure 1. 7. Future Conditions The following is a summary of wastewater loadings from known proposed developments within the Service Basins. Peak flows (gpm) were extracted from GLUC permit applications where Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 9 of 41 available. In general, most GLUC applications presented values of total daily sewage flows (gpd). When the average daily flows were presented, each value was divided by 1440 minutes/day and multiplied by a peaking factor of 4. Proposed Site Charter House1 Talo Vista Tower1 Acanta Mall Expansion1 Ino Development2 Garden Villa2 Outrigger Annex2 Wang Condos2 United Overseas Development2 Garden Villa Redevelopment2 Tanota Partners Condo2 Chichirica2 Alupang Tower2 Chin Li Huang2 Del Carmen Condos2 Ypao Luxury Resort2 Guam Tumon Bay Condotel 2 1 2 Basin Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Central Tumon Ypao/Central Tumon Ypao Ypao Gun Beach Average (GPD) 11,700 148,780 30,240 43,200 1,400 NA 6,000 4,000 47,270 1,440 4,600 16,500 955 10,240 249,555 230,400 Peak (gpm) 33 333 84 120 4 NA 17 11 131 4 13 46 3 28 693 640 Immediate Proposed The information presented in the table above will be used to determine the immediate and proposed wastewater demands. Immediate demands are those demands that have either been permitted for construction or will shortly be applying for a construction permit. Proposed demands are those that have received or under application for a GLUC development permit as are on file at the Department of Land Management. Future demands will be based on the results presented in Section 8 Land Use Predictions and Flow Estimates less existing, immediate and proposed wastewater demands. Basins (peak, gpm) Existing Immediate Proposed Future Total Ypao Central Tumon Gun Beach 687 NA 722 1651 3060 4222 450 348 2920 7940 NA NA 640 3420 4060 Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 10 of 41 8. Land Use Predictions and Flow Estimates The predominant land uses within Tumon are not expected to change from existing hotel, multifamily residential and commercial uses. It is expected that Tumon may one day resemble the development saturation of Waikiki, Hawaii. This ultimate development scenario is considered to yield projected maximum wastewater loadings within the Tumon Service Basins. Accordingly, the following methodology will be used to project the maximum wastewater generation for the Tumon Basin. • • • mgd (average) = Land area (per basin) X Peak land use water demand factor X 80% /106 gpm (peak) = mgd X 3 (peaking Factor) / (24hr X 60min) Peak land use factor shall be 12,000 gallon/day/acre as taken from AWWA’s Water Distribution Systems Handbook typical (maximum) water duties for high density residential use Peaking factors shall be 3 as commonly used in engineering practice and recommended in 1994 Wastewater Facilities Master Plan Ypao Basin 153 acres X 12,000 gallon/day/acre X 0.8 / 106 = 1.468 mgd (average) 1.248 mgd X 3 / 1440 = 3060 gpm (peak) Central Tumon Basin 397 acres X 12,000 gallon/day/acre X 0.8 / 106 = 3.811 mgd (average) 3.456 mgd X 3 / 1440 = 7940 gpm (peak) Gun Beach Basin 203 acres X 12,000 gallon/day/acre X 0.8 / 106 = 1.948 mgd (average) 1.536 mgd X 3 / 1440 = 4060 gpm (peak) The values presented above will be used to formulate proposals for alternative wastewater system improvements within the Ypao, Central Tumon and Gun Beach Basins in the overall Tumon service area. It would be prudent for new pump station, force main and strategic gravity collector improvements to be designed to values in the order of magnitude similar to those projected above. 9. Model Results Results of system modeling are only as credible as data entered into the model. As such, the data sets placed into the model were cross-checked against information from system construction asbuilt drawings, water consumption information for 2006 and field verification. As mentioned earlier, data obtained from existing conditions and used in the model were obtained from the 1990 Tumon Infrastructure Study. The accumulated (1990 Study) average flow of 1069 gpm Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 11 of 41 within the Central Tumon Basin and 167 gpm within the Ypao Basin were used to determine the percentage of flow distribution within the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins. Eighty-six percent (86%) of the total flow within both basins was assigned to the Central Tumon Basin, leaving 14% for the Ypao Basin. The values of 652 gpm (average flow) presented in the 2006 GWA master plan was disregarded as it is considered too low to predict existing conditions. Two trial percentages, 80% and 90%, were used to reduce the water usage values in order to simulate realistic wastewater production values. These reductions may be attributed to uses such as irrigation, pool and water park use, and drinking water consumption which are not directly related to wastewater generation. In fact, a value of 80% of water usage is commonly used when estimating wastewater generation. Table 1 below presents the average flows obtained from past and recent studies as well as the average flows considered for the model. Average Wastewater Flows (gpm) Basin Central Tumon Ypao Total 1990 Study 2006 Master Plan 80% Water Meter Data 90% Water Meter Data 1069 167 1236 652 na na 1461 238 1698 1643 267 1911 Table 1. Average Wastewater Flows The measurements taken during the 2006 master plan yielded results lower then the 1990 study and as such were not used as these results may yield lower values than those actually generated. The 2006 master plan generated diurnal curves for the Tumon Service Basins. The diurnal curve is presented below. Dinural Curve 3.0 Factor 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 Time (hr) Figure 2. Dinural Flow This curve results in a peak flow occurring at 2200 hours or 11:00 pm with a peaking factor of 2.9. This curve was assigned to all loadings used in the model. Table 2 presents the average flow multiplied by a peaking factor of 2.9. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 12 of 41 Peak Wastewater Flows (gpm) Basin Central Tumon Ypao Total 1990 Study 2006 Master Plan 80% Water Meter Data 90% Water Meter Data 3089 483 3572 2600 NA NA 4222 687 4908 4749 772 5522 Table 2. Peak Wastewater Flows The values presented in the 1990 study are considered low as they do not reflect new developments such as the Hotel Okura additions, New PIC Tower, Reef and the Japan Plaza and Tarza Water Park. The 90% water meter values appear to be on the overly conservative side due to a calculated high peak flow for the Central Tumon Basin. A peak flow of 4,749 gpm will surcharge the existing Fujita Pump Station nightly, which is presently not the case. The 80% water meter (usage) values also appear high, but will be considered acceptable for use in the model. Accordingly, present day average flow values of 1,461gpm and 238gpm will be assigned to the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins, respectively. Flow metering data conducted in the 1990 study will be used to divide the average flow between the various Central Tumon Basin collectors. Adverse slopes within the Central Tumon Basin cause a backwater effect on the upstream wastewater collector lines. These adverse slopes appear to be the major contributor to the surcharging occurring in the Central Tumon Basin wastewater collection system. Two adverse slopes were identified in the 1990 study immediately upstream of the Fujita Pump Station. A review of the 1997 survey identified the manhole immediately upstream of the Fujita pump station as being lower than all feeding manholes from the New and Old East and West Collector Lines. The manhole immediately downstream of this low manhole is at an elevation higher than this lower manhole. This configuration is likely the result of the old/former Tumon pump station’s wet well inlet being lower than the existing Fujita pump station wet well inlet. 9.1. Old East Collector The Old East Collector is a network of 8 to 12 inch gravity sewer lines which run from Hotel Okura to the Pale San Vitores/Fujita intersection (Fujita pump station). This network of sewer lines generally runs along the northern side of Pale San Vitores. This line joins the new and old collector lines at the old Tumon pump station manhole (18) where accumulated wastewater then flows to the Fujita Pump station. Model analysis indicates that this Old East Collector line is operating over its rated capacity and surcharges during both peak and non-peak flow events. Evidence of surcharging was observed in this line in the area around the Fujita pump station. GWA operators have mentioned that overflowing of this line periodically occurs at the area by the Hyatt Hotel. This area happens to be a low surface elevation point in the Old East Collector line. Results from recent modeling analysis are presented below. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 13 of 41 Old East Collector 10000 Total Flow (gpm) 8000 Full Flow (gpm) gpm 6000 Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 4000 2000 47 60 47 61 47 62 47 63 47 64 47 71 13 66 13 67 13 63 13 64 13 59 13 60 13 52 13 53 13 54 13 55 13 42 -2000 16 0 Westin to Fujita (line ID) Figure 3. Old East Collector As presented in Figure 3, the Old East Collector is operating over its rated capacity. A copy of the existing peak flow hydraulic grade line is presented in Appendix B. The downstream stretch of this collector system has backwater effects and is operating under pressurized conditions. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 14 of 41 ID From ID To ID Diameter (in) Length (ft) Slope 4765 4766 4767 4768 6058 13 844 845 841 842 1391 837 1386 1387 1388 1385 27 23 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4771 1366 1367 1363 1364 1359 1360 1352 1353 1354 1355 1342 16 4761 4762 4763 4764 4771 1366 1367 1363 1364 1359 1360 1352 1353 1354 1355 1342 16 18 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 24 200 80 311 163 150 297 307 255 341 340 341 259 260 260 260 112 190 45 0.018 0.039 0.066 0.072 0.075 0.026 0.042 0.002 0.005 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.006 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.01 0.008 Old East Collector Total Flow Type Flow (gpm) Full Flow (gpm) Backwat er_Adj Adjusted Depth (ft) Adjusted Velocity (ft/s) 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 1203 1203 1203 1203 1203 1203 1203 3653 1748 2564 3350 3495 3560 714 911 528 930 764 786 611 993 583 420 769 1296 8849 No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes 0.405 0.33 0.287 0.281 0.278 0.469 0.667 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4.498 5.94 7.196 7.416 7.515 5.106 3.839 1.706 1.706 1.706 3.412 3.412 3.412 3.412 3.412 3.412 3.412 2.591 Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Free Surface Pressurized Table 3. Old East Collector Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 15 of 41 Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 1146 1963 2749 2893 2958 112 309 -73 329 163 -417 -592 -210 -620 -783 -434 93 5196 9.2. New East Collector The New East Collector system is a network of 12 to 24 inch diameter gravity sewer lines which run from the Hotel Okura to the Pale San Vitores/Fujita intersection (Fujita pump station). This network of sewer lines generally runs along the southern side of San Vitores. This line joins the new and old collector lines at the old Tumon pump station manhole (18) where wastewater then flows to the Fujita pump station. Model analysis indicates that this line is operating below its rated capacity, but backwater effects from adverse slopes and a flooded discharge point result in surcharging within the area of the Fujita pump station. Results from and recent modeling analysis are presented below. gpm New East Collector 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Total Flow (gpm) Full Flow (gpm) Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 8671 6782 6783 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 6789 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 Westin to Fujita (line ID) Figure 4. New East Collector As presented in Figure 4, the New east Collector has remaining capacity. A copy of the existing peak flow hydraulic grade line is presented in Appendix B. The downstream stretch of this collector has backwater effects and is operating under pressurized conditions within the area of the Fujita Pump Station Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 16 of 41 ID From ID To ID Diameter (in) Length (ft) Slope 8432 6651 6652 6653 6654 6655 6656 6657 6660 6661 6662 6663 6664 6665 19 8671 6782 6783 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 6789 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 6782 6783 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 6789 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 6798 12 12 12 12 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 24 24 24 212 215 271 273 297 130 303 281 210 270 190 280 283 231 165 0.005 0.083 0.109 0.027 0.028 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.0003 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.006 0.004 New East Collector Total Flow Type Flow (gpm) 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 Full Flow (gpm) Backwater _Adj Adjusted Depth (ft) Adjusted Velocity (ft/s) 1134 4618 5290 2640 2706 1945 2716 2777 2506 863 1645 1623 5345 8038 6439 No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes 0.289 0.144 0.162 0.189 0.258 0.33 0.28 0.318 0.492 0.626 0.446 0.447 0.329 0.874 1.807 2.445 6.604 5.568 4.455 2.866 1.595 2.02 1.684 1.387 1.002 1.591 1.583 2.073 0.531 0.234 Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Table 4. New East Collector Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 17 of 41 Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 927 4412 5083 2433 2499 1738 2509 2571 2191 549 1331 1309 5031 7724 6125 9.3. Old West Collector The Old West Collector is a network of 8 to 12 inch diameter gravity sewer lines which run from PIC to the Pale San Vitores/Fujita intersection (Fujita pump station). This network of sewer lines generally runs along the northern side of San Vitores. This line joins the new and old collector lines at the old Tumon pump station manhole (18) where wastewater flows to the Fujita pump station. Model analysis indicates that this Old West Collector line is operating at its rated capacity. Backwater effects from adverse slopes and a flooded discharge point result in surcharging within the area of the Fujita pump station. Results from recent modeling analysis are presented below. Old West Collector 20000 15000 gpm 10000 5000 Total Flow (gpm) Full Flow (gpm) Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 13 48 13 49 13 50 13 51 13 26 13 27 13 05 13 06 13 24 13 43 13 44 13 45 13 46 13 47 13 39 13 40 13 41 -5000 18 86 53 0 -10000 PIC to Fujita (line ID) Figure 5. Old West Collector As presented in Figure 5, the Old West Collector is at about its rated capacity. A copy of the existing peak flow hydraulic grade line is presented in Appendix B. The downstream stretch of this collector has backwater effects and is operating under pressurized conditions within the area of the Fujita Pump Station Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 18 of 41 ID From ID To ID Diameter (in) Length (ft) Slope 2451 2452 2453 35 2449 2450 2445 2446 2447 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2434 2435 29 25 17 1348 1349 1350 1351 1326 1327 1305 1306 1324 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1339 1340 1341 18 8653 1349 1350 1351 1326 1327 1305 1306 1324 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1339 1340 1341 18 8653 14 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 24 24 298 267 281 470 238 247 140 325 264 190 293 256 122 149 282 44 40 45 15 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.056 0.012 0.018 0.043 0.012 0.042 0.007 0.005 0.01 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.002 -0.011 -0.014 0.027 Old West Collector Total Flow Type Flow (gpm) Full Flow (gpm) Backwater _Adj Adjusted Depth (ft) Adjusted Velocity (ft/s) 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 328 328 328 328 328 328 328 328 328 570 4224 4224 312 331 501 1043 860 1081 1671 894 1634 647 585 803 827 779 654 521 -1 -1 16625 No No No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 0.343 0.331 0.262 0.213 0.246 0.219 0.263 0.349 0.336 0.433 0.446 0.371 0.371 0.397 0.833 1 1 2 2 2.017 2.108 2.861 3.811 2.706 3.186 2.477 3.37 3.54 2.55 2.456 3.113 3.112 2.847 1.338 0.929 1.617 2.995 2.995 Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Pressurized Pressurized Pressurized Free Surface Table 5. Old West Collector Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 19 of 41 Remainin g Peak Capacity (gpm) 148 167 337 879 697 917 1507 567 1306 320 257 475 499 452 326 193 -571 -4225 12402 9.4. New West Collector The New West Collector is a network of 12 to 24 inch gravity sewer lines which run from PIC to the Pale San Vitores/Fujita intersection (Fujita pump station). This network of sewer lines generally runs along the southern side of San Vitores. This line joins the new and old collector lines at the old/former Tumon pump station manhole (18) where wastewater flows to the Fujita Pump station. Model analysis indicates the New West Collector line is operating below its rated capacity. Backwater effects from adverse slopes and a flooded discharge point result in surcharging within the area of the Fujita pump station. Results from recent modeling analysis are presented below. Total Flow (gpm) Full Flow (gpm) 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 86 69 86 68 86 67 86 66 10 00 1 86 63 86 62 86 61 86 60 86 59 86 58 86 57 86 56 86 55 68 00 gpm New West Collector PIC to Fujita (line ID) Figure 6. New West Collector As presented in Figure 6, the New West Collector has remaining capacity. A copy of the existing peak flow hydraulic grade line is presented in Appendix B. The downstream stretch of this collector has backwater effects and is operating under pressurized conditions within the area of the Fujita Pump Station Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 20 of 41 ID From ID To ID Diameter (in) Length (ft) Slope 8429 8428 8427 37 39 8423 8422 8421 8420 8419 8418 8417 8416 8415 6668 21 8669 8668 8667 8666 10001 8663 8662 8661 8660 8659 8658 8657 8656 8655 6800 6798 8668 8667 8666 10001 8663 8662 8661 8660 8659 8658 8657 8656 8655 6800 6798 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 24 183 350 304 244 251 276 460 98 130 225 165 81 225 148 126 40 0.017 0.035 0.012 0.065 0.019 0.033 0.024 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.012 New West Collector Total Flow Type Flow (gpm) 1,068 1,068 1,068 1,068 1,068 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,136 2,451 Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Pressurized Pressurized Full Flow (gpm) Backwater _Adj Adjusted Depth (ft) 2,087 2,991 1,790 4,089 2,238 2,905 7,270 4,135 2,952 3,773 3,530 3,824 3,911 3,707 3,447 11,268 No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 0.507 0.485 0.556 0.418 0.562 0.637 0.661 0.855 0.946 0.825 0.842 0.801 0.804 1.271 1.5 2 Table 6. New West Collector Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 21 of 41 Adjuste d Velocity (ft/s) 5.954 6.307 5.301 7.658 5.236 9.008 6.345 4.573 4.055 4.779 4.661 4.955 4.937 2.982 2.694 1.738 Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 1,019 1,923 722 3,021 1,170 768 5,134 1,999 816 1,636 1,393 1,687 1,774 1,570 1,311 8,817 10. 1997 (Tumon Beautification Project) Collector The 1997 Collector system, constructed under the 1997 Tumon Beautification Project, is a network of 36” gravity lines which is apparently designed to collect wastewater by gravity from the service area bounded to the east of the San Vitores/Fujita intersection (Fujita pump station) and the west by the Westin Hotel. The 1997 Collector lines drain to a low point located at the intersection of San Vitores Road and Marata Road. No pump station is in place at this area so consequently the 1997 Collector system is not capable of receiving wastewater at this time. This 1997 Collector runs within the area of the New and Old East Collector lines. The system was installed at elevations higher than the Old and New East Collector and the Old and New West Collector systems. This hydraulically restricts the 1997 Collector system from receiving flows from the existing Old and New, East and West collector lines by gravity. Pumping will be required if the 1997 collector is to receive flows from existing Central Tumon Basin collector lines. This 1997 Collector system was modeled with the following scenarios: 1. Wastewater flows from the Old East Collector system are discharged into the 1997 Collector. 2. Wastewater from the Old East Collector lateral and a low head pump discharge from the Fujita pump station. Results from these two operating scenarios are presented below 1997 Collector Capacity 50000 Remaining Flow (gpm) 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Westin to Fujita Figure 7. 1997 Collector Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 22 of 41 11. Ypao Collector The Ypao Collector is a network of 6 to 12 inch diameter gravity lines which run from the Pacific Islands Club (PIC) to the Ypao Beach pump stations within the Ypao Basin. 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -500 Total Flow Full Flow 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Remaining 36 Flow (gpm) Ypao Collector PIC to Old Ypao Pump Station (Line ID) Figure 8. Ypao Collector As presented above, Figure 8 indicates erratic flow conditions within the Ypao Collector system. The sections where a drop in capacity is identified should be investigated further. Should it be determined that the slopes and diameters match the model conditions listed in Table 7, then a relief line should be provided to accommodate wastewater flows from future developments connecting to the collector upstream of these sections. Section 17 of this report provides additional details on recommended upgrades to this collector. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 23 of 41 ID From ID To ID Diameter (in) Length (ft) Slope 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 44 6 8 10 10 8 6 10 12 12 12 8 12 8 8 231 313 338 305 198 149 246 223 312 44 123 76 140 25 0.062 0.011 0.012 0.031 0.029 0.005 0.01 0.019 0.014 0.022 0.047 0.021 0.022 0.283 Total Flow (cfs) 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 687 687 687 687 Ypao Collector Flow Type Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Pressurized Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Free Surface Full Flow (cfs) 631 559 1061 1736 919 175 996 2229 1912 2356 1180 2304 805 2892 Backwater _Adj Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Table 7. Ypao Collector Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 24 of 41 Adjusted Depth (ft) 0.28 0.33 0.289 0.237 0.667 0.5 0.299 0.247 0.256 0.298 0.37 0.424 0.473 0.221 Adjusted Velocity (ft/s) 5.402 3.553 3.636 4.79 1.753 3.117 3.475 4.065 3.854 3.118 7.698 4.83 5.773 15.124 Remaining Peak Capacity (gpm) 356 285 786 1462 644 -99 721 1954 1638 2081 493 1617 118 2205 12. Pump Stations 12.1. Fujita Pump Station The Fujita Pump Station serves as a critical component of the Central Tumon Basin collection system. This pump station receives flows from both the Old and New East and West Collector lines. Fujita presently operates with four Flygt dry well pumps (three duty and one spare). According to information provided in by GWA, the model curve for these Flyght pumps are CT3300 Pump curve. A copy of this pump curve may be found in Appendix C. Based on discussions with GWA, the existing force main runs from the Fujita pump station to GWA’s Route 16 pump station , approximately 7500ft away. This pump curve was used to generate system conditions with one, two and three pumps in operation. The system curve is a critical component used to determine the actual pump rates and is a function of flow, pipe size, length and the pipes roughness coefficient. The following values were used in generating the Fujita system curve: Flow Range Pipe length: Pipe diameter: Pipe coefficient: 0-3000 gpm 7500 feet 14 inches 100 (DI) The static lift of the Fujita Pump Station is 174 ft as presented in the Fujita Pump Station Modifications project design drawings. The pump curves and system curve are presented in Figure 9 below. Pump and System Curves System Curve 1 Pump 2 Pumps 350 3 Pumps 300 Linear (3 Pumps) TDH (ft) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Flow (gpm) Figure 9. Existing Fujita Pump Station Curve Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 25 of 41 The following operating point for the Fujita pump station may be extracted from Figure 9. One Pump: 1800 gpm @ 217 ft Two Pumps: 2400 gpm @ 240 ft Three Pumps: 2600 gpm @ 261 ft Based on this information, surcharging of the Fujita wet well can be expected during peak flow conditions occurring between 9:00 pm and midnight. This is based on projected peak (model) flows to the Fujita pump station of 4222 gpm which three pumps operating at a total flow of 2600 gpm cannot meet. Surcharging of the Fujita pump station does occur, but such events are not frequent. The results may be attributed to conservative model inputs coupled with wet well and intermediate floor providing enough storage to buffer peak flows. Nonetheless, the curve data suggests that the Fujita Pump Station will need upgrading to accommodate future developments. Appendix C provides additional details of the Fujita wet well characteristics and operating levels. It should be noted that past studies of the Fujita pumps have reported lower pump rates that suggest continuous surcharging of the wet well contrary to present operating conditions. Based on recent site visits and interviews with GWA operators, the wet well at the Fujita pump station has, over time, collected sand, oil and grit. This has reduced the effective volume of the wet well and has resulted in the raising of pump float controls leading to frequent pump starts and stops, and possible “vortexing” during peak flows. This also reduces the effective storage and reduces the buffer time available to handle peak flows. This in turn places more dependence solely on the pumps to handle peak flows. Information presented in the pump and system curves indicate that, at flow rates greater than 5000 gpm at total dynamic head (TDH) of 405ft or 175psi will be required to move the flow through the existing 14” force main. This high TDH suggests that a relief force main should be provided to reduce the TDH requirements thereby providing additional capacity at this critical pump station. In addition, the screen located at the inlet to the Fujita Pump Station appeared to be clogged and has resulted in incoming wastewater flooding the inlet and overshooting the screen. This ultimately results in a flooded inlet and backwater effects to the Old and New East and West Collectors upstream of the Fujita Pump Station. Tables 3 to 6 indicate these backwater effects. 12.2. Old and New Ypao Pump Stations Two pump stations are located just south of the Ypao Beach Park and adjacent to Hilton Hotel property. The older pump station was modified in 1971. The modification included two pumps with the option for installation of a third pump. These pumps send collected wastewater flows to an existing ejector station located behind the Ypao GPA sub-station (see Exhibit 2). The Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 26 of 41 modification connected this 8” force main to the ejector station 6” force main. This existing 6” force main ultimately discharges to a gravity line approximately 680 ft from the ejector station. A new pump station was constructed adjacent to the old pump station. The intent of this new pump station was to redirect wastewater flows collected in the Ypao Basin to GWA’s Mamajanao Pump Station and ultimately to the GWA Northern District Sewerage System via a proposed force main along Ypao Road and through the area now occupied by the Talo Verde subdivision development. This new pump station was never placed into service. The Old Ypao Pump Station is currently in operation. A system curve has been developed for this pump station with the following parameters used as follows: Flow Range Pipe length: Pipe diameter: Pipe coefficient: 0-1200 gpm 540 feet and 680 feet 8 inches and 6 inches 100 (DI) System Curve TDH (ft) Pump and System Curves 1 Pump 2 Pumps 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Flow (gpm) Figure 10. Existing Ypao Pump Station Curve Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 27 of 41 Based on the results of the system and pump curve data, the Old Ypao Pump Station operating points are: One Pump: 500 gpm @ 132 feet Two Pumps: 600 gpm @ 142 feet This system curve indicates that additional capacity is available in the existing force main as the operating pressures are low. New pumps will be required. Section 17 provides specific detail on these new pump requirements. Appendix C provides additional details on the Old Ypao Pump Station analysis. 12.3. Proposed New 1997 Central Tumon Pump Station The 1997 Collector system (or its replacement if necessary) will eventually need to be placed into service to meet projected long range wastewater loadings. When this occurs, a series of new additional pump stations will be required to effect efficient collection and transmission of wastewater flows from the Tumon Basins to ultimate treatment and disposal. The optimal location of the proposed new 1997 Pump Station is governed by the low point of the 1997 collector system. Based on field verification, this low point occurs at the intersection of Pale San Vitores Road and Marata Street, across from the Sand Castle. The listed owner of this lot is unknown to us at this time. GWA will need to secure the lot or a suitable portion thereof quickly in order to construct and operate this new pump station. Note that this area represents a prime location for a tourist industry-related development. It is likely that development proposals for this prime location are already underway. Acquisition of land for the pump station at this location will be difficult and expensive. Based on correspondence received from those responsible for the installation of the 1997 Collector system, a 18-inch force main exists within Pale San Vitores Road extending from the low point of the 1997 collector system to about the Westin Hotel near the start of Gogna Road. The existence of this force main should be confirmed by GWA. The intent of the design of the force main is to transmit flows from the proposed new 1997 Pump Station (not constructed) to a high point by the Westin where gravity flow is possible towards the Gun Beach area. Once this proposed pump station is installed and the 1997 Collector system is activated, wastewater collection and transmission system improvements in the Gun Beach Basin will need to be developed to effectively route flows to the Northern District Sewage Treatment Plant via a route through the Harmon cliffline lots. Information on the development requirements for the new 1997 Pump Station is provided in Section 15, System Upgrades 12.4. New Gun Beach Pump Station The development of a (new) Gun Beach Pump station is essential for optimal use and operation of the new 1997 Collector system. Wastewater collected in the Central Tumon Basin is currently Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 28 of 41 routed through the Northern District Sewerage System to the Northern District Sewage Treatment Plant as follows: • • • Fujita Station to the GWA Route 16 (Harmon) Pump Station; GWA Route 16 (Harmon) Pump Station to NDSS Southern Link Pump Station NDSS Southern Link Pump Station to the NDSS Treatment Plant In addition, wastewater flows from the Nikko and Okura hotels are currently pumped to the Fujita Station. The significant use and cost of energy to transmit sewage to the NDSS treatment under the current system is not only inefficient and wasteful, but creates an unnecessary O&M mandate for GWA. Accordingly, the development of a Gun Beach wastewater collection and transmission system which, using a combination of a “low head” pump station from the Central Tumon Basin and “high head” transmission pump station in the Gun Beach Basin, connects to the NDSS Treatment Plant will significantly reduce energy and GWA O&M costs. Information on the development requirements for a new Gun Beach pump station(s) and gravity collection system is provided in Section 15 System Upgrades. 13. Surrounding Wastewater Infrastructure 13.1. Ypao Collector This study proposes that wastewater flows from the new Ypao pump station be routed by force main through Ypao Road and ultimately to the Marine Corps Drive Wastewater Interceptor. Presently the Ypao Road corridor accommodates a series of 6 to 8-inch collection lines. Wastewater generated north of the Days Inn area (high point along Ypao Road) flows toward a 10-inch gravity line located along Mamis Street. From Mamis Street, the wastewater flows to the Camp Watkins/Farenholt Collector. GWA has expressed concern about reported surcharging in the Camp Watkins/Farenholt Collector. Any redirected flows from the New Ypao Pump Station to Ypao Road should discharge directly to the Marine Corps Drive Collector. A new 12-inch collector line has presently been submitted for permitting as part of the Talo Verde Subdivision off-site infrastructure improvements package. Once constructed this new line, running from Days Inn to Marine Corps Drive, will provide capacity to accommodate wastewater flows of up to 2000 gpm. 13.2. Marine Corps Drive Interceptor The Marine Corps Drive Interceptor is an essential wastewater transmission line that collects flows from the following major contributors: Mamajanao: Camp Watkins/Farenholt: Route 8: Route 4: 3570 gpm (two pumps operating) 2700 gpm 2006 Master Plan measured peak flow 2000 gpm 2006 Master Plan average flow X 3 (peaking factor) 1200 gpm 2006 Master Plan average flow X 3 (peaking factor) Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 29 of 41 Commercial and residential facilities in north-central and central Guam also contribute wastewater flows to the Marine Corps Drive Interceptor system. According to GWA personnel, the Route 16 Pump Station, under certain circumstances, also discharges to the Marine Corps Drive Interceptor via the Mamajanao pump station. Surcharging at the intersection of Camp Watkins and Marine Corps Drive occurs during such events. The section of the interceptor at the Aceorp (Orleans Plaza) area has been prone to surcharging. The recent discovery and removal of debris in the interceptor line in this area has aided in reducing the surcharging. However, given the minimal slope of the interceptor through lower Tamuning and East Hagatna and the high wastewater volumes from the Route 8 and Route 4 sewer system links, the Marine Corps Drive interceptor system is currently operating with minimum reserve capacity. Modeling of the area between the Aceorp and the Agana Pump Station (Marine Corps Drive Collector Terminus) was done to determine if backwater effects contribute to the reduction of system capacity. Information from GWA records were used in developing this model. Wastewater loading data from the recent 2006 GWA master plan were used. Wastewater loadings presented above were used in this model. The model indicates that backwater effects are present from Aceorp area to the area just upstream of the Route 8/Marine Corp Drive intersection. The model results also indicated an increasing HGL. This increasing HGL indicates that under the modeled loadings the collector lines along this stretch are operating above their rated capacity. A relief line was installed along the Marine Corps Drive Collector circa 1986. This relief line runs from the intersection of Marine Corps Drive and Route 8 to the Agana pumps Station. Based on model results, this new relief line will aid is minimizing or eliminating the backwater effects but will not relieve the upstream surcharged collectors. Model results are presented in Appendix E. Section 19, Master Planning presents additional discussion on this collector. 13.3. Surrounding Pump Stations The following pump stations receive wastewater flows from the Ypao and Central Tumon Basins: Route 16 The Liguan Terrace (Route 16) pump station presently receives wastewater from the Fujita Pump Station and the surrounding Harmon area. Information provided by GWA for the 2006 master plan indicates the following pump rates and head for Route 16’s four pumps: 5,300 gpm at 138 ft each. These values suggest that the Route 16 pump station can accommodate at least 7420 gpm with two pumps operating. This is an assumption based on 70% of the combined rated capacity of two pumps. Southern Link The Southern Link Pump Station presently receives wastewater from the Route 16 Pump Station and much of the flows form collector systems in the Dededo, Harmon and Yigo areas. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 30 of 41 Information provided by GWA for the 2006 master plan indicates the following pump rates and head for the pumps at the Southern Link Pump Station: 8000 gpm at 216 ft each. These values suggest that the Route 16 pump station can accommodate at least 11,200 gpm with two pumps operating in tandem. This is an assumption based on 70% of the combined rated capacity of two pumps. Agana Pump Station The Agana Pump Station presently receives wastewater from the Ypao Basin via the Marine Corps Drive Interceptor. The flows from the central Guam, Upper Tumon and Harmon areas are also routed to the Agana pump station. Information provided by GWA for use in the 2006 master planning effort indicates the following pump rates and head for the Agana Pump Station’s four pumps: 5,500 gpm at 24 ft each. These values suggest that the Agana pump station can accommodate at least 7,700 gpm with two pumps operating. This is an assumption based on 70% of the combined rated capacity of two pumps. However, the low head requirements for the Agana Pump Station suggest that higher flows may be accommodated. 14. Wastewater Treatment Plants Wastewater flows generated within the Central Tumon Basin are ultimately discharged to the Northern District Sewage Treatment Plant (NDSTP). The NDSTP is an advanced primary wastewater treatment plant with a design capacity of 12 mgd. The NDSTP presently receives an average daily flow of 7.8 mgd. This results in a reserve capacity of 4.2 mgd. The NDSTP is presently undergoing piece-meal renovations and its solids handling capabilities are limited. Ultimately the NDSTP can receive the additional flows generated by combined existing and projected development in Tumon. Wastewater flows generated in the Ypao Basin are ultimately discharged to the Agana Sewage Treatment Plant (ASTP). The ASTP is a primary treatment plant with a design capacity of 12 mgd. The ASTP presently receives and average daily flow of 7.5 mgd. This results in a reserve capacity of 4.5 mgd. The ASTP has recently undergone a compete renovation. The ASTP is capable of receiving the additional flows generated by the foreseeable developments in Tumon. Although the NDSTP and ASTP have remaining capacity master planning, for additional capacity is highly recommended to determine , but is beyond the scope of this study. 15. System Upgrades The following conditions were identified in past studies, field inspection and computer analyses using the model: a. Adverse Collector Line Slopes Within the Fujita Pump Station Area As expected, modeling results confirm the findings of the 1990 Study which attributes surcharging within the Fujita pump station area to adverse slopes between manholes 18 and 8653 Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 31 of 41 and manholes 1341 and 18. Exhibit 3 provides a graphic description of the existing conditions within the Fujita area. Existing condition hydraulic grade lines provided in Appendix B indicate the extents of the surcharging. Correcting these adverse slopes is necessary to eliminate the surcharging of the collector system in the Fujita Pump Station area. Construction of a relief line from manhole 6798 to 8653 and rerouting the Old East Collector line to this new relief line will eliminate the adverse slope between manholes 18 and 8653. Connecting manhole 1341 and 8653 will also be required to eliminate the surcharging. b. Flooded Discharge at the Fujita Pump Station Inlet The flooded inlet to the Fujita pump station contributes to surcharging episodes. This is likely the result of rags and solids accumulating on the inlet screen. The inlet screen is critical to assuring uninterrupted pump operations. The existing screen size and type must be re-evaluated to determine if they are appropriate for optimal conditions of pumping system operation. Consideration must be given to the screen opening and possible mechanical screens for debris removal. Continuous cleaning of the existing screen must be performed as a matter of routine O&M practice. Pump station operators currently have difficulty accessing the screen area due to flooded inlet conditions. It is recommended that operators schedule more frequent inspections of inlet conditions to reduce screen clogging episodes. c. Fujita Pump Station Force Main. Additional flows to the Fujita Pump Station through the existing collector systems may be accommodated provided adverse slopes as well as the clogging of the inlet screen are eliminated, and four new variable speed drive pumps are installed. The wet well must also be cleaned to restore its design capacity. However, elimination of adverse collector line slopes, inlet upgrades and implementation of collector and transmission system O&M recommendations mentioned above will only provide for short term capacity and will not provide for the maximum use of the Old and New East and West Collectors. Upgrading the pumps at the Fujita pump station will provide for minimal capacity. It is presumed that the impellers of the existing pumps have been deteriorated by grit and cavitation thereby reducing the head and flow values. The TDH required when both new pumps are operating is critical as no redundancy is available in the existing 14” force main. No information was made available on the materials of construction for the existing 14” force main and we are uncertain as to what is actually in place. PUAG (now GWA) Standards for force mains listed in the 1969 PUAG Sewer System Standards required that the minimum rating for force mains be Class 150 or 150 psi. Assuming the existing force main conforms to these standards, replacing the existing pumps with constant speed drives with new pumps with variable speed drives will provide Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 32 of 41 minimal additional capacity. This upgrade will also reduce the surging created from the sudden start and stop episodes currently impacting the Fujita pump station and force main. These episodes result in water hammer and could overtime affect the force main The adverse slopes, inlet upgrades and O&M regimen mentioned above will only provide for short term capacity and will not provide for the maximum use of the Old and New East and West Collector lines. It is recommended that an 18-inch diameter relief force main line be installed in parallel with the existing 14” force main. This recommendation is based on the results of analysis of the existing Fujita Station pump curves. New pumps which operate at a more efficient area along the new system curve can be installed and provide for more efficiency and capacity. Figure 11 below presents theoretical pump and system curves based on existing and proposed conditions. A new parallel force main will also allow for much needed redundancy at the Fujita Pump Station. To summarize: It is recommended that an 18-inch relief force main line be installed in parallel to the existing 14-inch force main to add significant capacity to the Central Tumon Basin wastewater transmission system, reduce the head requirements of the existing pumps at the Fujita Station, and to allow for much needed system redundancy. Pump and System Curves Existing System Curve 1 Pump 2 Pumps 400 3 Pumps 350 New System Curve Linear (3 Pumps) TDH (ft) 300 Linear (2 Pumps) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Flow (gpm) Figure 11. New Fujita System Curve Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 33 of 41 d. Over-Capacity Condition of the Old East collector Line As indicated in Table 3, the Old East Collector line is operating over its rated capacity resulting in continuous surcharging of this line. Two options are presented for dealing with this condition as follows: 1. Relieve the Old East Collector line by connecting the upstream portion of this line to the New East Collector system. 2. Re-route laterals connected to the old east collector line to the 1997 collector. This option is predicated on placing the 1997 Collector line into service. This option would be the preferred option if GWA chooses to run the Old East Collector at surcharged conditions until such time the 1997 Collector is placed into service. e. West Collector Lines The Old West Collector is running near capacity. It is recommended that no new connections be made to this line. The New Western Collector line should be used up to its remaining capacity. Model results indicate that segments 8423 and 8420 (see Exhibit 3 and Figure 1) have a reduced capacity when compared to remaining New West Collector line segments. While this collector can accommodate flows from immediate and proposed developments, additional capacity may be required in the future. Relief lines could be installed to add an additional 500 gpm to this New Western Collector thus bringing the total reserve capacity of this new western line to 1393 gpm. f. Under-used New East Collector Line The New East Collector has a reserve capacity of 549gpm. It is recommended that new development within this service area connect to this line. A relieve line along Segment 6661 (Figure1) may be installed to bring the new east collector reserve capacity to 1300gpm/ It must be noted that if GWA chooses to relieve the Old East Collector by connecting it to the New East Collector, the reserve capacity in the New East Collector will reduce. g. Solids Build-up in the Fujita Pump Station Wet well Based on the Fujita Station wet well and pump curve analyses (see Appendix C), the following is recommended: Remove the accumulated solids within the wet well. This will allow for critical effective storage during peak flow events. It is estimated that 38 minutes of storage time (based on a 10-foot wet well design depth) is available during peak flows when three of the four existing pumps are operating to accommodate the peak flows. The construction of a diversion/ temporary wet well may be feasible in the area between the Fujita Pump Station and the location of the old/former Tumon Pump Station. This Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 34 of 41 new diversion structure will act as a wet well and allow for routine cleaning and maintenance of the existing Fujita Station wet well. The Old Tumon Pump station wet well may also be considered to serve this purpose. Any new projects for installation of lines within this area should include this improvement. The installation of a static mixer will help reduce solid build-up within the Fujita Station wet well. Operators currently use the high static head upstream of the Fujita pumps and reverse the flow. This action forces accumulated solids into suspension. Though this method works, it requires pump down time and significant operator involvement. A permanent static mixer may serve the same purpose with more efficiency. h. Restrictions in Ypao collector Line Restrictions were identified in the Ypao Collector line. These restrictions may be the result of solids build-up in the line. However, peak velocities are greater than 2 fps and should provide the needed velocity to periodically flush the lines. Nonetheless, solids may have accumulated over time if routine maintenance was not performed. If the lines are truly restricted by size then connection upstream of these restricted locations is not recommended. The lines downstream of Manhole 24 (see Figure 2) may provide an additional capacity of 118 gpm. Inspection of the lines at the Old Ypao Pump Station must be performed. These lines are likely full of oil and grease which will make inspection difficult. Routine cleaning of these facilities is recommended. i. Un-Used 1997 Collector Line The 1997 Collector system should be placed in to service. However, to be functional, the following upgrades/additional improvements are proposed: 1) New Pump Station and Gravity lines (Option A) Under this option, a new gravity line from the low point of the 1997 Collector will be connected to the Fujita Pump station (this appears feasible based on preliminary analysis). This line link will have an approximate slope of 0.001 ft/ft and (if one uses similar design parameters used for the 1997 Collector), 9000gpm may transmitted by this new gravity line. Fujita Station pump upgrades and new parallel force main will also be installed. This option will continue to send flows from the entire central Tumon Basin to the Route 16 and Southern Link Pump Stations. 2) New Gravity line to Fujita Pump Station (Option B) Under this option, a new pump station at the terminus of the 1997 Collector system will be installed at the intersection of Pale San Vitores and Marata Street. This new pump station should be sized to handle the peak projected flows from the contributing area of 7940 gpm (peak flow). Based on correspondence received from GWA, a force main has been installed from the Pale San Vitores and Marata Street intersection of the Westin Resort area (breakpoint between the Central Tumon and Gun Beach basins. A new gravity collector will be required to take the flows to a new Gun Beach (high head) Pump Station. In addition, another new pump station will be Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 35 of 41 required at the Harmon cliffline area in order to transmit the flows from Tumon and projected wastewater loadings for potential Harmon cliffline developments to the NDSTP. If GWA decides to pursue this option, acquisition of land for the pump station must be undertaken immediately. j. Old and Unused New Ypao Pump Stations The unused New Ypao Pump Station should be rehabilitated to handle the projected flows from the Ypao Basin. This upgrade includes: At least two pumps operating at a combined operating capacity of 1200 gpm A force main, approximately 5200 feet, extending from the pump station to the new 12” gravity located along Ypao Road. Reconfiguring the existing gravity lines at the Old and New Ypao Pump stations to redirect flow from the Old Ypao Pump Station to the New Ypao Pump Station The Old Ypao Pump station can presently handle flows up to 600 gpm, which is sufficient to accommodate existing peak flows. Upgrading the existing pumps will allow for additional capacity. Two pumps operating at a combined operating capacity of 1200 gpm at 233 feet will provide an additional capacity of 600 gpm. This additional flow will be directed toward the Camp Watkins/Ferenholt collector, which, as stated by GWA, is “maxed out.” k. At-Capacity Fujita Collector Line Model results indicate that the Fujita collector line is at capacity due to surcharging caoused by adverse slopes . However, the average flow used in the model analysis was based on the Fujita hotel which no longer exists. It is presumed that once surcharging at the Fujita pump station is eliminated, the Fujita collector line will have reserve capacity. Model results indicate a reserve capacity of 100 gpm. l. Infiltration and Inflow throughout Central Tumon Basin Ongoing effort by GWA to identify I/I in the Central Tumon Basin is encouraging particularly for the older collector lines. Flows coming off of Chichirica Road and tying into the Old East Collector are considered high. This may be a possible source of inflow resulting from storm water drainage system connections. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 36 of 41 16. Upgrade Phasing The Central Tumon and Ypao Basins will require immediate wastewater infrastructure improvements in order to accommodate new developments and resort facilities renovations. The following phased approaches are recommended: Central Tumon Basin Phase I Eliminate the adverse slopes within the Fujita Pump station area Remove the solids build-up in Fujita Pump Station wet well and the clogged screen Install variable speed drives at Fujita Pump station Phase II Install a new parallel relief force main (suggested size: 18”) to the existing 14” Fujita Pump Station force main. Construct a new diversion box/Wet well at Fujita Pump station Install relief lines to add capacity to the New West and East Collectors. Phase III Activate the 1997 Collector by: o Constructing a new 1997 Pump Station and developing the Gun Beach Basin (Option A). o Installing a new gravity line from the 1997 Collector to the Fujita Pump Station (Option B). Replace Fujita Pumps with efficient pumps based on new system curve Ypao Basin Phase I Replace the existing pump at the Old Ypao Pump Station. Phase II Install relief lines along the Ypao Collector to create additional capacity to the collection system. Activate the New Ypao Pump Station by refurbishing the existing unused pump system and installing a new force main routed through Ypao Road and connecting to the Marine Corps Drive interceptor. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 37 of 41 GWA should continue efforts to identify and eliminate infiltration and inflow throughout the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins 17. Rough Order Magnitude Estimates Rough order of magnitude cost estimates corresponding with the recommended phased improvements to the wastewater facilities in the Central Tumon and Ypao Basins are presented below. A detailed break down of the cost estimates is presented in Appendix A. Phase Central Tumon Basin Option ROM Phase I Phase II Phase III A B Remark $ 571,476.56 $ 2,673,018.75 $ 702,075.00 $24,907,012.50 Ypao Basin Phase Phase I Phase II ROM Remark $ 61,050.00 $ 1,214,340.00 Table 8. ROM ESTIMATES Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 38 of 41 18. Conclusions The following tables summarize the existing reserve capacity and the available capacity for each recommended phased improvement: Central Tumon Basin Available Capacity MGD/GPM (peak) Existing Conditions Phase I Phase II Old East Collector New East Collector Old West Collector New West Collector 1997 Collector Fujita Pump Station Gun Beach Collector 0.000 0 0.273 549 0.096 193 0.405 816 0.000 0 0.099 200 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.273 549 0.096 193 0.405 816 0.000 0 0.099 200 0.000 0 Phase III 0.000 0 0.646 1300 0.096 193 0.692 1393 0.000 0 1.192 2400 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.646 1300 0.096 193 0.692 1393 4.967 10000 2.652 5340 2.016 4060 Red: Operating under surcharged conditions Green: Operating under surcharged Conditions due to backwater effects * Additional capacity available based on force main and pump selection Ypao Basin Ypao Collector* Old Ypao Pump Station New Ypao Pump Station Available Capacity mgd/gpm (peak) Existing Conditions Phase I Phase II 0.059 118 0.179 360 0.000 0 0.059 118 0.447 900 0.000 0 0.745 1500 0.447 900 1.520 3060 Table 9. Projected Capacities Under Recommended Phased Improvements Central Tumon Basin Phase I does not provide a large amount of capacity based on the results of model and pump station analyses as supported by past reports and assumptions of system as-built conditions. It is recommended that both Phase I and a portion of Phase II (construction of a new relief force main) recommendations be implemented. Phases I and II will provide the needed capacity to accommodate the immediate and proposed developments listed in Section 7 within the Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 39 of 41 Central Tumon Basin. In fact, sufficient capacity in the Central Tumon Basin will be created such that new developments within the Ypao Basin may be accommodated on an interim basis pending development of Ypao Basin improvements. Phase III (option A or B) will ultimately need to be implemented in order to accommodate long range future development within the Central Tumon Basin. Ypao Basin The proposed Ypao LRC will generate more wastewater than the additional capacity made available (118gpm) by Phase I improvements. Phase II will also need to be implemented in order to accommodate the proposed Ypao Basin Developments if GWA chooses to transmit flows from the Ypao Basin to the Agana STP. Phase II can result in a capacity of 1.468 mgd for the Ypao Basin. This is greater than the projected maximum wastewater generation for this basin. 19. Master Planning The following should be considered in future master planning of the Tumon Basins: 1. Ypao Basin Wastewater Generation It is projected that complete development within the Ypao Basin will result in 1.468 mgd (average) and 3060 gpm peak flows. Any new collector and transmission system (pump station and force main) improvements should account for the complete development of this Basin. 2. Central Tumon Wastewater Generation It is projected that complete development within the Central Tumon Basin will result in 3.811 mgd (average) and 7940 gpm peak flows. Any new collector and transmission system (pump station and force main) improvements should account for the complete development of this Basin. 3. Gun Beach Wastewater generation It is projected that complete development within the Gun Beach Basin will generate 1.948 mgd (average) and 4060 gpm peak wastewater flows. Flows from the Central Tumon Basin may also be redirected to the Gun Beach Basin and will increase target average and peak flows. These values will need to be adjusted to reflect whatever wastewater system configuration strategy GWA chooses to pursue. Any new wastewater collector and transmission system (pump station and force main) improvements should account for the complete development of this Basin. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 40 of 41 4. Activate New Ypao Collector From Oka Point to New Ypao Pump Station Little discussion has been presented about this collector. However, this existing collector may be required should development at Oka Point (Old Hospital) occur. This development will certainly require the activation of the New Ypao Pump Station. 5. Activate 1997 Collector/Harmon development Recommendations for the 1997 Collector have been presented throughout this report. However the activation of this line can have significant meaning if the 1997 Collector system is configured to discharge to the Gun Beach Basin. Planning for Gun Beach Basin wastewater infrastructure improvements must be conducted in order to coordinate future development in the Gun Beach and Harmon Basins. Tumon, Guam Dueñas, Bordallo, Camacho & Associates, Inc. January 2008 Page 41 of 41 FIGURES TUMON EXISTING CONDITIONS GWA Central Tumon Basin Figure 1a Prepared By: Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008 TUMON EXISTING CONDITIONS GWA Central Tumon Basin Figure 1b Prepared By: Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008 TUMON EXISTING CONDITIONS GWA Central Tumon Basin Figure 1c Prepared By: Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008 TUMON EXISTING CONDITIONS GWA Central Tumon Basin Figure 1d Prepared By: Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008 YPAO Ypao Basin Figure 2 Prepared By: Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008 APPENDIX A Cost Breakdown Central Tumon Basin Phase I Unit Solids Build up in Fujita Pump Station Wet well Wet Well Clean Up (Including Temp Bypass) Flooded Discharge at the Fujita Pump Station Inlet Screen replacement Adverse slopes within the Fujita Pump Station Area 24" Gravity Lines New Manholes Demolition Transformer Relocation New Fujita Pumps VFD Surge Protection Upgrade Unit Cost Cost 1 ea $ 160,000.00 $ 160,000.00 1 ea $ 15,000.00 $ 15,000.00 ft ea ft ea $ $ $ $ 230.00 5,500.00 75.00 40,000.00 $ $ $ $ 57,500.00 22,000.00 12,375.00 40,000.00 4 ea 1 ea $ $ 20,000.00 25,000.00 $ $ $ $ $ 80,000.00 25,000.00 411,875.00 45,306.25 571,476.56 $ 175.00 $ 1,312,500.00 1 ea $ 500,000.00 $ 500,000.00 270 ft 2 ea $ $ 230.00 5,500.00 $ $ 62,100.00 11,000.00 130 ft 2 ea $ $ 230.00 5,500.00 $ $ $ $ $ 29,900.00 11,000.00 1,926,500.00 211,915.00 2,673,018.75 ea lot ft ea $ $ $ $ 4,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 230.00 5,500.00 $ $ $ $ 4,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 805,000.00 66,000.00 ft ea ea $ $ $ 230.00 5,500.00 35,000.00 $ $ $ 368,000.00 33,000.00 105,000.00 ea $ 4,500,000.00 $ 9,000,000.00 ft $ 160.00 $ 2,080,000.00 $ 17,951,000.00 250 4 165 1 Engineering fees at 11% 25% Contingency Phase II Fujita Pump Station Force main. Parallel Force Main 7500 ft Diverter Box Structure/lines Eestern Collector Lines Relief Gravity on New West Collector Manholes Western Collector Lines Relief Gravity on New West Collector Manholes Engineering fees at 11% 25% Contingency Phase III Un-Used 1997 Collector Line New Pump Station (Option A) Pump Station (three pumps, structrual/Mech and site work) 1 Property acquisition 1 Gravity Lines (Gun Beach) 3500 Manholes 12 New Gravity Line (Option B) Gravity Line (Marata to Fujita) 1600 Manholes 6 Pump Station Renovation (new pumps) 3 Gun Beach and Harmon Development Pump Station (three pumps, structrual/Mech and site work) 2 Force main 13000 Engineering fees at 11% Engineering fees at 11% 25% Contingency Option A 25% Contingency Option B $ 506,000.00 $ 1,974,610.00 $ 55,660.00 $ 24,907,012.50 $ 702,075.00 Ypao Basin Phase I Old Ypao Pump Station Old Pump Station Pumps 2 ea $ 22,000.00 $ $ $ $ 44,000.00 44,000.00 4,840.00 61,050.00 $ $ 135.00 120.00 $ $ 702,000.00 6,000.00 3 ea $ 22,000.00 $ 66,000.00 660 ft 4 ea $ $ 120.00 5,500.00 $ $ $ $ 79,200.00 22,000.00 875,200.00 96,272.00 $ 1,214,340.00 Engineering fees at 11% 25% Contingency Phase II Un-used Ypao Pump Station New Force main Gravity Line reconfiguration New Pumps Restrictions in Ypao collector Line New Relief Gravity Lines Manholes Engineering fees at 11% 25% Contingency 5200 ft 50 ft APPENDIX B Modeled Hydraulic Grade Lines Pipe Invert Ypao Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Pipe Crown Manhole Wetwell 80 6 34 32 64 Elevation (ft) 30 28 48 22 26 20 24 18 16 32 14 12 44 10 16 0 0 560 1120 Distance (ft) 1680 2240 2800 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown Old East Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 90 72 Elevation (ft) 54 36 18 1364 1359 1352 1360 1353 1354 1355 1342 16 18 0 2380 2860 -18 Distance (ft) 3340 3820 4300 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown Old East Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 90 4762 72 4763 Elevation (ft) 54 4764 4771 1366 36 1367 18 1363 1364 0 480 960 -18 Distance (ft) 1440 1920 2400 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown New East Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 90 72 Elevation (ft) 54 36 18 6788 6789 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 6798 0 2020 2440 -18 Distance (ft) 2860 3280 3700 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown New East Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 90 6782 72 6783 Elevation (ft) 54 6784 36 6785 18 6786 6787 6788 6789 0 420 840 -18 Distance (ft) 1260 1680 2100 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown Old West Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 80 64 Elevation (ft) 48 32 16 1344 1345 1346 13401341 18 8653 14 1339 1347 0 2680 2960 -16 Distance (ft) 3240 3520 3800 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown Old West Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 80 64 Elevation (ft) 48 1326 1327 1305 1306 32 1324 1343 16 1344 0 1480 1760 -16 Distance (ft) 2040 2320 2600 Pipe Invert 80 48 Pipe Crown 1349 Old West Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 1350 1351 64 Elevation (ft) 48 1326 32 16 0 280 560 -16 Distance (ft) 840 1120 1400 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown New West Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 80 64 Elevation (ft) 48 32 16 8661 8660 8659 8658 8657 8655 8656 6800 6798 16 0 2280 2560 -16 Distance (ft) 2840 3120 3400 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown New West Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 80 64 8666 Elevation (ft) 48 10001 8663 32 8662 16 8661 8660 0 1080 1360 -16 Distance (ft) 1640 1920 2200 Pipe Invert Pipe Crown New West Pipe Profile @ Peak Flow Depth HGL Ground Manhole Wetwell 80 69 8668 64 8667 8666 Elevation (ft) 48 10001 8663 32 16 0 280 560 -16 Distance (ft) 840 1120 1400 APPENDIX C Pump Station Analysis APPENDIX D Model Input Print Report Ypao MH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ID Rim Elevation (ft) Total Flow (cfs) Grade (ft) Status Hydraulic Jump Unfilled Depth (ft) 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 17.270 21.770 26.660 31.660 36.900 40.140 43.770 39.390 39.870 46.200 56.190 63.830 70.930 74.540 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.918 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.612 11.291 14.613 16.084 21.865 22.681 27.146 31.437 34.009 36.159 40.330 49.764 53.739 57.090 71.421 Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 5.979 7.157 10.576 9.795 14.219 12.994 12.333 5.381 3.711 5.870 6.426 10.091 13.840 3.119 Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008, Time: 14:05:42, Page 1 Print Report Central Tumon MH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ID Rim Elevation (ft) Total Flow (cfs) Grade (ft) Status 10001 1305 1306 1324 1326 1327 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1362 37.700 35.080 29.650 25.190 42.130 38.020 13.200 13.700 13.400 15.810 14.310 12.080 12.020 11.900 12.500 75.400 75.000 72.800 68.600 11.560 13.270 14.180 15.200 38.700 22.800 13.000 10.580 9.380 10.800 0.000 0.000 0.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.340 0.000 0.000 31.407 30.216 24.209 20.153 37.526 34.759 1.257 1.034 1.007 0.982 9.340 8.126 6.491 3.915 2.627 70.423 68.921 67.352 63.659 9.268 6.838 4.407 2.180 34.700 15.200 10.580 10.580 9.380 10.580 Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Full Full Not Full Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008, Time: 14:07:42, Page 1 Hydraulic Unfilled Depth Jump (ft) No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 6.293 4.864 5.441 5.037 4.604 3.261 11.943 12.666 12.393 14.828 4.970 3.954 5.529 7.985 9.873 4.977 6.079 5.448 4.941 2.292 6.432 9.773 13.020 4.000 7.600 2.420 0.000 0.000 0.220 Print Report Central Tumon MH 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 ID Rim Elevation (ft) Total Flow (cfs) Grade (ft) Status 1363 1364 1366 1367 1370 1371 1372 1373 1376 16 18 22 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4771 6782 6783 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 6789 6792 6793 6794 11.100 10.890 34.600 15.200 10.400 9.200 8.500 10.200 16.400 14.750 13.550 46.000 89.370 88.250 83.500 61.790 50.650 40.750 81.530 62.150 44.140 24.800 11.880 11.260 10.640 11.300 11.000 10.710 11.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.540 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.340 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.100 10.890 21.476 11.698 3.512 2.453 2.130 1.668 11.140 0.943 0.884 42.500 80.505 76.830 73.687 53.111 41.378 29.289 71.984 50.635 21.189 13.787 5.470 5.200 4.197 3.309 2.986 2.714 2.487 Full Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008, Time: 14:07:42, Page 2 Hydraulic Unfilled Depth Jump (ft) No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No 0.000 0.000 13.124 3.502 6.888 6.747 6.370 8.532 5.260 13.807 12.666 3.500 8.865 11.420 9.813 8.679 9.272 11.461 9.546 11.515 22.951 11.013 6.410 6.060 6.443 7.991 8.014 7.996 8.513 Print Report Central Tumon MH 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ID Rim Elevation (ft) Total Flow (cfs) Grade (ft) Status 6795 6796 6797 6798 6800 8653 8655 8656 8657 8658 8659 8660 8661 8662 8663 8666 8667 8668 8669 8671 13.060 14.950 14.760 15.750 12.800 12.800 13.340 12.000 12.010 12.050 12.200 12.140 12.290 24.220 35.080 50.000 54.500 69.580 73.770 89.770 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.380 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.380 0.460 2.039 1.200 0.967 0.966 1.225 0.576 1.227 2.741 3.281 4.242 5.641 6.286 6.855 17.527 26.667 47.139 51.136 63.173 66.367 73.189 Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Not Full Date: Thursday, January 31, 2008, Time: 14:07:42, Page 3 Hydraulic Unfilled Depth Jump (ft) No No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No 11.021 13.750 13.793 14.784 11.575 12.224 12.113 9.259 8.729 7.808 6.559 5.854 5.435 6.693 8.413 2.861 3.364 6.407 7.403 16.581 APPENDIX E Marine Corps Drive Model Results EXHIBITS