Famed for its chameleons, lemurs and rainforests
Transcription
Famed for its chameleons, lemurs and rainforests
My castle in the Giant baobab trees cast intimidating silhouettes. Six of eight species of baobabs, often called ‘upside down trees’, are endemic to Madagascar; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f5.6, 1/200. Famed for its chameleons, lemurs and rainforests that hoop and holler with diversity, Madagascar is an ecotourist’s utopia. Less well known, however, is what’s found a little further offshore. Aaron Gekoski dives deeper to find out. PHOTOGRAPHS AARON GEKOSKI 8 9 WITH FLAPS OF ITS VIBRANT WINGS, MADAGASCAR HAS FLITTED IN AND OUT OF MY THOUGHTS FOR SOME TIME NOW. PERHAPS I’VE WATCHED THE CARTOON OR THAT BBC DOCUMENTARY ONE TOO MANY TIMES. EITHER WAY, I SUSPECT I DON’T FANTASISE ALONE. Since bolting from Africa 135 million years ago and later Asia, around 88 million years ago, Madagascar has been left to its own evolutionary devices. In its isolation, a cauldron of biodiversity has simmered, conjuring up such species as the giraffe-‐necked weevil, leaf-‐nosed snake, Parson’s chameleon and Helmet Vanga. Like 80 percent of the animals found in Madagascar, these creatures exist nowhere else. It’s a similar story with the plant life; more than 13 000 species of plant, of which around three quarters are endemic, are found here. Madagascar’s six separate microclimates have manipulated landscapes worthy of their inhabitants: desert and the sacred spiny forest dominate the rural and undeveloped southern plains; ϐ and surrounded by rivers, valleys and mountains; the luscious rainforests of northern Madagascar are infused with a unique and wild blend of plant life. Madagascar is what a country might look like if viewed through a kaleidoscope: vibrant markets, colour-‐shifting chameleons and the bluest sky met by the reddest earth. The colours I wished to immerse myself in, however, lay a little further offshore. Much like its sacred forests and expansive deserts, Madagascar’s magical reefs have long beckoned. Despite being a less-‐known dive destination than neighbouring Mozambique, these waters rarely drop below 25°C and offer good year-‐round visibility. The opportunity exists to see dolphins, whales, sharks and manta rays, along with an impressive array of macro life. In which case, why does Madagascar remain off our nautical radar? In order to answer this question, I set off to wet my dreams in Madagascar, my castle in the sky. The island of Nosy Be, meaning ‘big island’ in Malagasy, is the country’s most popular tourist haunt. Located eight kilometres off its northwestern coast, this volcanic island is a springboard to Madagascar’s best dive sites. I arrived shattered with girlfriend Gemma and documentary maker Chris Scarffe in tow, following a series of heavy-‐duty jobs. Over the past six months we had lived ǯǦϐ Ǥ We had driven 4 000 kilometres across southern Africa to report on Namibia’s seal cull. And before arriving in Nosy Be, we had traversed Madagascar’s spiny forest in hot pursuit of the ‘turtle ϐǯȋ DiveSite). Here, we’d barely seen another car in weeks. Nor had we experienced the feeling of warm water over our grubby bodies or been blessed 10 ϐǤǡ exclusively, zebu with chips and Coke. Luckily, Madagascar’s well-‐ ǡȋ when dabbed in sakay, Madagascar’s lethal equivalent to peri peri). In short, it was time for a well-‐earned break. But more pertinently, time to strap on a cylinder and get down to some off-‐ the-‐beaten-‐track diving. ϐ ǡ series of silver basalt islands some 60 kilometres north of Nosy Be. Less well known than the southerly Radames Islands, where we’d be travelling to next, the Mitsio’s are a great choice for those who like diving in isolation. Our vehicle, home and dive centre for the week was Gecko, an 11-‐metre catamaran owned and operated by the impeccable Harriet of MadagasCat Charters and Travel. As we settled in and cracked open a Three Horses beer our stress levels immediately halved. We were on our way. ‘It’s a more raw experience, diving the Mitsio’s,’ Jacques Viera, our dive guide for the week and dive manager of Sakatia Lodge, explained. ‘You’ll hardly see any other divers or boats during the trip, so if you like empty ϐǤǯ Jacques went on to explain how, over recent years, local and ϐǤ witnessed their catch decrease rapidly they moved on. There is ϐǡ Ǥ Local divers work with rudimentary equipment and training – one of them had disappeared the day before we arrived. The Mitsio’s provide little shelter from the unpredictable winds ϐ ǤʹʹǦ every day was necessary to escape these systems, which can rage without warning. After a superb opening night’s dinner of tuna carpaccio followed by prawn curry, we rolled into bed with broad ϐǦǤ the night sky that engulfed us, we prepared ourselves for a week of ‘raw’ diving, before being rocked to sleep by the giant cradle that is the Indian Ocean. ϐ Ǥ Nesting seabirds including frigatebirds and gannets are the primary inhabitants of these grand islands and deep deep diving is possible here. Most life, however, is seen in less than 25 metres Ǥ Ǧϐǣ ȋ ȌϐǤ my castle in the sky T he colours I wished t o immerse myself in, however, lay a lit t le furt her offshore. Much like it s sacred forest s and expansive desert s, Madagascar’s magical reefs have long beckoned. CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT Chris grabs some footage of a hawksbill turtle; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f6.3, 1/125. Mantis shrimps, with their vibrant colours and bold nature, are great fun to photograph; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f18, 1/200 Ikelite DS-51 strobe. Pirogues are light and small enough to be carried onto land between fishing trips; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f9, 1/160. Madagascar’s reefs are teeming with hard and soft coral formations; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 200, f9, 1/100 Ikelite DS-51 strobe. The smaller of Nosy Iranje’s two islands, Nosy Iranje Kely. These beautiful atolls are famous for the hawksbill turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f10, 1/100. 13 my castle in the sky trees, sea fans and whip coral. Tragically malproportioned mappa ϐϐϐ my lens. Annoyingly, I spend my life taking photographs of things that want to run away from me. Giant white sea cucumbers with ϐǮǯ Ǥ hawksbill turtles nonchalantly chowed the unappetising looking ǡϐǤ So far, so good. My favourite dive in the Mitsio’s, however, was the only shallow site, the childishly giggle-‐inducing Two Tits. This ϐ crystal clear conditions. It reminded me of diving in Asia, packed full of life and colour as well as dramatic rock formations, gullies and ǦǤϐ big old brindle bass sullenly gave us the eye before skulking past. A ϐǤ Eventually the weather succumbed to the sky’s grumbles and the wind roared. We made our way back towards Nosy Be to dive around the island of Nosy Sakatia. On the way we were treated to some serious humpback action as a succession of mothers and calves breached in front of Gecko. When they concluded their show, I slipped into the water as a pod of around 40 bottlenose ǡϐ they could have been generated by special effects experts. Our luck with pelagics continued on our dives as a four-‐metre ǡϐǡ ϐǤ from beauty to the beast – at the dive site Seven Little Sharks, we Ǧ ϐǡ ϐ ǡ the Elephant Man. A night dive at Mierials Garden exposed us ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡϐǡ gurnard and some funky short-‐tailed sea dragons. Diving the wreck at Mahavelana offered a pleasant change to all the animal action, and the site Banc Louis was swamped by ϐ ϐ ϐǡ ϐǤ ϐ lawns of Unicorn Reef. Jacques, himself a photographer and cameraman, was a superb guide. In over 12 000 dives he has not lost any of his enthusiasm and went out of his way to ensure Chris and I got the images we needed. The crew had been outstanding, with the chef toiling relentlessly to conjure up one tasty titbit after another. We departed Gecko with bodies soothed and eyes gleaming from what they’d been treated to. If the weather is on your side, the Mitsio Archipelago is great for divers who want to avoid the crowds yet still see megafauna. It was time for a week on land before our next liveaboard in the Radames Islands. ϐ Ǥ 300 BCE and they’d made an exhausting trip all the way from 14 my castle in the sky Borneo. They were left in relative peace until the 7th century, when they were joined by Arabs who established trading posts. Later on in the 16th century the Portuguese joined the party. It wasn’t until the end of the 19th century that Madagascar was ͳͻͲǤ ϐ Madagascar – in its people, food and architecture. The Malagasy have a unique Afro-‐Indonesian look. A walk around Antananarivo, the capital, is, as one would imagine, similar to strolling through the streets of 19th-‐century Provence while the cuisine is infused with ϐǤ ǡ Madagascar contains a lively mix of cultures, past and present. We hopped off Gecko and made our way to Ambatoloaka village, the main tourist haunt of Nosy Be. Ambatoloaka village consists of a dense strip of restaurants and bars offering decent options for accommodation and dining. We stayed at Hotel Sarimanok, a new dwelling which, whilst very much still a work in progress, was ideally located and showed potential. An idyllic, palm-‐fringed beach was peppered with traditional boats, dive vessels and luxury catamarans. Whilst the ubiquitous tourist tat was peddled on the beach, sellers were always polite and never pushy. English is not spoken widely in Nosy Be, but a good deal of gesticulating and ‘s’il vous plaits’ or ‘non mercis’ go a long way. Given that Nosy Be is supposed to be Madagascar’s hub of tourism, there wasn’t an abundance of tourists. Visitors, in ǡǦ accompanied by young Malagasy women. Other than this slightly undesirable scene, the lack of chattering tourists clad with maps and cameras pleased the three of us no end. Our trip to Madagascar’s most colourful diving destination was with dive centre Oceane’s Dream. But before this, manager Paul, scuba’s Gerard Depardieu, took us on a double tank to Tanikely marine reserve. Lying just a few kilometres away by boat, Nosy Tanikely is the most popular day trip out of Nosy Be. ǡϐǤ It is an awesome shallow dive and snorkelling site. It also has a Ǧ donning tight speedos. In two gin-‐clear dives we saw crocodile ϐǡǡǡϐǡ ϐǡǡǡ ǡϐ and more. Members of this giant marine ecosystem inhabited, ate and darted through many types of stunning coral. This was truly spectacular diving. ϐǮ ǯǡ our liveaboard on Lady Corsica, a 13-‐metre catamaran. Our dive guide for this trip was Donatien, an uber-‐chilled out and likeable Ǥ dive instructor, Donatien looked at me quizzically and shrugged as if he’d never even considered not being a dive instructor. Much like the Mitsios, The Radames are renowned for their wall dives and the potential for deep diving, so the cutesy marine The delicate skeletal frames of giant sea fans dwarf everything else around them; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f5, 1/160, no strobes. 15 my castle in the sky Diving t he wreck at Mahavelana offered a pleasant change t o all t he animal act ion.. Dive guide Jacques Viera assists photographer Aaron Gekoski by shedding light on the wreck; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 200, f6.3, 1/50, twin DS-160 strobes set on low power. Ǥϐ Black Wall and West Kalakajoro were greener and lumpier than we’d become accustomed to. However we did see, through the ǡϐǡǡϐǡ ϐǡǡǡϐǡ large hawksbill turtle. In the evening we stopped off at beautiful ϐ lovingly hand-‐crafted boats they call pirogues. The wreck at Mahavelona was sunk in May 2007, creating plenty of nooks and crannies for divers to explore; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 200, f6.3, 1/100, no strobes. 16 The next morning was the one we’d been waiting for: Greg’s Wall, perhaps Madagascar’s best-‐known dive site. Greg’s Wall features a tight 30-‐metre-‐long swim-‐through at around 35-‐metres, where divers exit in front of a massive pinnacle populated with giant fan coral. More daring divers can continue to 50-‐metres plus. Devastatingly, a mask mix-‐up ensured my dive was spent in foggy ignorance. I saw what I believed to be our ϐϐǡ giant fans. Though for all I knew it could have been Aslan himself. And then maybe a couple of mobulas? I gave up speculating. Afterwards, Chris and Gemma smugly assured me it was a topographically breathtaking site before pondering how it may have looked 50 years prior to the arrival of the big industrial ϐǤ Our next dive was at Alimady and turned out to be the cleanest dive of our trip with 40-‐metre-‐plus viz. A perfect current swept us along this vast aquarium and, again, the topography was amazing. Again we pondered how it might’ve looked with vast shivers of ϐǤǯ Ǥ decided to enjoy complete peripheral vision, tucked the camera to my side and blissfully rode the current. After this, we took to the reefs around the pretty island of Nosy Saba, which contained one resort and a temple. A shallow night ϐ friends and a feisty mantis shrimp, which, with its goggly eyes and luminescence, was a great photographic subject. Three Rocks was another wall dive similar to Greg’s Wall, replete with sea fans. It supplied me with my favourite photo of the trip – a diver silhouetted amongst the skeletal fans. This image epitomised for me the deep diving in Madagascar, the feeling of ϐ Ǥ 17 my castle in thestrap sky Our afternoon dive at West Nosy Ovy rivalled Tanikely for coral diversity. A large black blotched ray and giant honeycomb moray ϐ ϐ ǡ ϐǡǤ ǡϐ where traditional boats are produced. Baramahamay is also famous for its lemurs and mangrove crabs which, cooked in a rich curry sauce, didn’t disappoint. The crabs that is, not the lemurs. Crustaceans digested overnight and the next morning we Ǥ ϐ than any other site we’d dived in Madagascar: more big conked ϐǡǡǡ ϐϐǡǦǡǦ ǡϐǡ mackerel, thousands of charming garden eels, a feisty clown ϐǤǤ And our day was to get even better. Cue, Nosy Iranja. Cue, heaven. Connected by a two-‐kilometre spit, Nosy Iranje consists of two islands. One is privately owned, the other contains a boutique lodge and small village. Visitors can stay with locals for around US$10 a night, but hotel rooms are rather pricier. After hiking to the islands’ lighthouse, we stopped to take in ϐ Ǥǯǡ here was another banquet of colours. What lay before us were multiple hues of green that sprouted from the deep red earth ϐ waters hung in a cobalt-‐blue sky. I could’ve got lost in the village of Nosy Iranje for some time, ditched my bag, speared fish for dinner and gone feral. Sadly, our packed schedule meant a couple of hours had to suffice. Anyway, there was more diving to be done. The shallow dive of the ǡ Brother, and legend has it that it upped sticks to escape from its other brothers in the Mitsio’s. A pleasant hour was whittled away ϐǡ ϐǡǡ ϐ Ǥ We spent the evening exhausted, yet elated, at Russian Bay. This small enclave is renowned for being one of the best-‐protected anchorages in the Indian Ocean. In 1905 45 Russian boats containing nearly 15 000 people waited here for three months before heading for war with Japan. ϐwas at Shark Point, a supposed hot spot for grey reef sharks. Shivers of up to 60 sharks are occasionally spotted here. Unfortunately, we only saw two skittish individuals along with a big school of black snapper. However, as we wriggled out of our BCDs and handed them to skipper Richard, a large pod of dolphins surrounded Lady Corsica. It must have been a school day – calves, barely a couple of months old, propelled themselves ϐ ϐ Ǥ ǮǯǦϐ to a packed and unique dive adventure. Our schedule for the fortnight had gone something like this: ǡǡǡϐǡǡǡϐǡ dive, eat more delicious food, drink cocktails, sleep happily. Repeat. It may have been a touch indulgent, but it wasn’t half enjoyable. As we sailed back to Nosy Be contentedly slurping Malagasy ǡϐ Ǥ Somehow ‘the eighth continent’ had surpassed our expectations. Madagascar, with all its endemism, is as magical and beguiling a place as anywhere on earth. Thankfully, it is still relatively ǯϐǡ ϐ Ǥǯ ϐϐ Ǥ Our experience of Air Madagascar – one of only two airlines with ϐȂǤ ϐ warning. Service was poor, safety checks sporadic and lazy, and all of this made their extortionate fees hard to stomach. However, brave the trip and airfare, and you’ll be welcomed by wonderfully hospitable people. Outside the airports, the service everywhere was exceptional, the food varied and tasty. Madagascar is a breathtaking country in terms of plant and animal life. Whilst the pin-‐up species of Malagasy tourism, such as cutesy lemurs and colour-‐shifting chameleons, may grab the headlines, there’s enough coming out of the blue to keep even the pickiest diver happy. During the trip I was swamped by a pod of dolphins, engulfed by a gigantic manta ray as it was cleaned, and treated to shows of acrobatics by humpback whales. The seascapes at the deep dives, with their giant sea fans, were spectacular. Some of the shallow sites held a sparkling array of soft and hard coral and ϐ Ǥ Long known as either ‘The Red Island’ for its red laterite earth or ‘The Green Island’ for its plant life, perhaps Madagascar: ‘The Island of Colours’ has a better ring to it. WHEN TO VISIT: * Diving conditions are good all year round with generally 20-metreplus visibility. The water temperature barely dips below 25°C. October to December is the most popular time to dive. The rainy season runs from late December to April (try to avoid it). The cooler dry season runs from May to October. * * * WHO TO DIVE WITH: * MadagasCat Travel: + 27 84 524 9706, [email protected], www.madagascat.co.za. Oceane’s Dream: +261 320712782, [email protected], www.oceanesdream.com. * WHERE TO STAY: * Sakatia Lodge: +27 (0) 11 706 1991, info@unusualdestinations. com, www.sakatia.co.za. * Hotel Sarimonak: +261 32 05 909 09, [email protected], www.hotel-sarimanok-nosy-be.com. Hotel Gérard & Francine: +261 32 07 127 93, [email protected], www.gerard-et-francine.com. * Weather at the Mitsios’ Four Brothers can turn in an instant, but a liveaboard there can be a rewarding experience no matter the state of the sky; TECH SPEC: Canon 40D, 10–22mm, ISO 100, f9, 1/320, processed with Photomatix Pro. 18 19