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to Oman - Oman Observer
THURSDAY | MARCH 5, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 14, 1436 AH P20 UK agrees sale of 40pc Eurostar stake VOL. 34 NO. 111 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Beauty of Oman captured on canvas P25 Aussies run riot over Afghans by 275 runs Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] A PLUNGE FROM THE BRIDGE OMAN Give top priority to national manpower HM greetings conveyed to Brunei BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN: Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei Darussalam, received at Istana Nurul Iman Palace yesterday Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, Secretary-General of the Foreign Ministry, within his current visit to Brunei. Sayyid Badr conveyed the greetings of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to the Sultan of Brunei. On his turn, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah asked him to convey his greetings to His Majesty the Sultan. REPORT ON P3 The Public Authority for Civil Aviation and Ambulance rescued an Omani citizen after his car plunged from the airport flyover on Muscat Expressway, yesterday. A civil defence helicopter rushed to the accident site and airlifted the driver and transferred him to Khoula Hospital where he is now receiving treatment. Book prop gets patent from US MUSCAT: Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) got the first patent registered in the US Patent Office for invention of an automatic book prop used in the field of libraries by Yaqoub bin Saif al Habsi from the main library at the university. Al Habsi, a staff at the Loan Department of the main library of SQU, said that the invention is a mechanical book prop for libraries, in particular to bookshelves in libraries, adding that this prop includes a rechargeable battery. He said that when a book is removed from the shelf, an electrical circuit automatically opens and the prop moves to reposition the book in the rack, and thus close the gap between the books. INSIDESTORIES AS DELHI CHOKES, PRESSURE FOR ACTION P9 JAPAN MAY SEND TROOPS FOR EU MISSIONS P10 MH370 families in ambiguous loss China raises military spending EU to speed up migration reforms ARE SECTORAL BODIES CUTTING OCCI’S ROLE? CONCERN: Impact of rise in number of independent associations LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT March 4: Increasing number of sectorial associations is having its impact on Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI). Oman Chamber officials are of the opinion that the ever expanding move towards independent associations and societies conflict with the role of the chamber as the only representative of the private sector. As per law every company in the Sultanate has to register with the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The chamber has had a strong role in the past in looking after the welfare of the private sector community, and being the bridge between the public and private sectors. The chamber is a self-funded entity established by a Royal Decree in 1973. The trend towards sectorial associations and societies began in a big way in 2011. To focus on the impact, just two out of many examples are the formation of Opal and Oman Society of Contractors. Since the formation of these two associations, the specialised committees at the chamber were dissolved, pointed out an official at the OCCI. The same has been in the case of tourism, if not being dissolved it loses its prominence as the members in the committee decreases. “There are incidents where individuals are in a particular committee at the chamber and they are also in the sector committee elsewhere. Performances are definitely affected,” added the official. In regard to this concern the chamber has written a letter to notify the Ministry of Social Development. The associations are established by registration issued by the ministry. One of the concerns have been that the laws are the same for the associations of charity, non-profit associations and sectorial associations. “How can one rule apply to all these associations? Some are for charity, while others are representing commercial organisations?” questions the official, while adding, “Associations and societies are meant for individuals or professionals. Organisations forming associations can lead to monopoly somehow or the other as there could be sense of controlling the market.” Studying the region it can be noted that there is a similar situation in Kuwait. There are associations but they go through the chamber to be represented at the government level. In Oman, there are many more requests for establishing associations based on sectors. Mining has been another sector which has been wanting to have its own association to which the chamber has objected. Being in contact with the Ministry of Social Development, the body which issues permission for formation of entities has come to an understanding that they will consult OCCI before giving the consent. TURN TO P4 MUSCAT: His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, yesterday held a meeting at his office with the chairman of Oman Chamber of Commence and Industry (OCCI) and the chairman of the General Federation of Trade Union (GFTU) of the Sultanate and their deputies. The meeting was attended by a number of ministers. The meeting comes within the efforts made to promote cooperation among different sectors and enable each sector to play its role in serving the objectives outlined by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, namely ensuring harmony among the state institutions and sectors to enhance growth and progress in the state, and to continue in enhancing the work environment for all employees in various sectors. These policies aim at ensuring justice for all, increasing production and creating an investment-friendly environment. At the beginning of the meeting, HH Sayyid Fahd welcomed the attendees and pointed out that the government seeks to activate the role of OCCI and GFTU. He pointed out that achieving a balance in the relationship among the stakeholders comes on top of the priorities of the government which HH Sayyid Fahd during the meeting. Photo by Mohamed al Rashdi gives utmost care to ensure a dignified life for citizens wherever they are. HH Sayyid Fahd affirmed that it is important for the private sector to urge all companies operating in the Sultanate to train the national manpower, rehabilitate them and provide them with the opportunity to take over leading positions. They should provide small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with business opportunities which enable them to achieve their business goals. He added that His Majesty is following up all these issues, therefore it is the responsibility of all parties to remove any hindrance which hampers achieving these aims. TURN TO P4 Artificial reef project to boost fish stocks BADER AL KIYUMI MUSCAT March 4: Around 95 per cent of the fish is caught by Omanis who have traditional boats. Fish exports are considered one of the Sultanate’s leading non-oil exports and the country is exerting all efforts to protect and maintain its marine stocks by investing in a huge artificial reef project; introducing fishing seasons for fish and seafood currently under threat; encouraging fishermen to go for new species and supporting deep sea fishing. This was stated yesterday by Dr Hamad bin Said al Aufi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries for Fisheries Wealth Affairs and Deputy Commissioner-General of the Sultanate Pavilion at Expo Milan 2015, during a press conference at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The expo which begins in May will continue till October end and will be held under the theme ‘Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life’. Mohsin bin Khamis al Balushi, Adviser to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Commissioner-General of the Sultanate Pavilion at Expo Milan, stated that the Sultanate will have a national pavilion embodying the human and cultural achievements of the Sultanate, TURN TO P2 Smartphone-controlled baby cameras and wearable tracking devices let you spy on your kids via your handset Done your homework? How to track your children P12 MANY MISSING AFTER UKRAINE MINE BLAST WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 300C MIN: 160C SALALAH MAX: 280C MIN: 200C SUNRISE 06.26 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:11 DHUHR: 12:24 ASR: 15:45 MAGHRIB: 18:16 ISHA: 19:26 NIZWA MAX: 280C MIN: 120C BARCELONA: Is your toddler being mean to his baby sister while you’re out of the room? Is your eight-year-old making unauthorised detours to the sweetshop after school? Chill. Mobile entrepreneurs have got your back, with smartphone-controlled baby cameras and wristwatch tracking devices that let you spy on your kids via your handset. Among countless new “wearable” gadgets presented this week at the Mobile World Congress trade fair in Barcelona, several companies were peddling brightly-coloured rubber wristwatch devices for four to 11-yearolds. The watches let parents track their child’s movements on the screen of their smartphone and receive alerts if the child wanders outside a pre-set “safety zone”. Spanish phone firm Telefonica announced the launch in Europe and Latin America of the FiLIP, a wrist device that has taken off in the United States since 2013. The watch lets the child talk via their wrist to authorised adults who have the app on their smartphone. “The idea is before they have their first smartphone, which is full of said Carla Becker, a project manager “The idea is not to be able to track dangers for a small child, to have a at Telefonica, presenting the FiLIP in them all the time. It is for when you way of locating and contacting them,” Barcelona. need it.” Other smaller companies trying to market child trackers included B-On, a multinational firm that presented a purple prototype of its Amigo child watch in Barcelona. “There are more and more tracking devices on the market, for kids, pets, cars,” said B-On vice-president Ishay Shani. “Now is exactly the right time. Tracking is growing and the product is getting smaller.” For those who miss their child while away — or who just don’t trust the babysitter — Taiwanese firm D-Link showcased its latest home babymonitoring camera, the EyeOn Baby. — AFP T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 OMAN omandailyobserver Brunei Sultan receives Sayyid Badr RO 10.3 million worth tenders awarded BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN: Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah of the Brunei Darussalam received at Istana Nurul Iman Palace yesterday Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, SecretaryGeneral of the Foreign Ministry. Secretary-General of the Foreign Ministry conveyed greetings of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to the Sultan of Brunei. On his turn, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah asked Sayyid Badr to convey his greetings to His Majesty the Sultan. The meeting stressed the importance of the strong relations of the two countries and to enhance them, as well as exchanging expertise and cooperation in various fields to serve the joint interests. MUSCAT: The Tender Board yesterday awarded RO 10,392,277 worth of tenders for the following projects: 1 - Provision of the consultancy services for the quantity surveying through loaning to Muscat International Airport and Salalah Airport projects (RO 3,839,040). 2 - Provision of the consultancy services for the rehabilitation and development of the general cargo terminal at Salalah Port in the Governorate of Dhofar (RO 2,899,317). 3 - Supply of consumable surgical supplies for the Renal Dialysis Units (RO 349,995). 4 - Provision of the regular maintenance services and supply of spare parts for the medical system of the Royal Hospital (RO 181,980). 5 - Additional works for the supply of medicine for the Ministry of Health (RO 2,382,566). 6 - Additional works for the supply of consultancy services for the design and supervision for the construction of Sohar Airport in the Governorate of North al Batinah (RO 251,700). 3 7 - Additional works for the provision of the consultancy services for the design and supervision for the construction of an additional jetty at the general cargo terminal and liquid jetty (Methanol Salalah) at Salalah Port (RO 189,400). 8 - Additional works for the provision of maintenance team for the HQs’ of the Ministry of Manpower in Airport Heights (RO 150,262). 9 - Additional works for the construction of water supply network in the wilayat of Al Duqm in the Governorate of Al Wosta (RO 137,953). 10 - Additional works for the construction of the building of the Secretariat-General of the Supreme Council for Planning (RO 9,700). The Tender Board also opened bids for DVB-T2 project for Oman TV and the supply of diabetes medicine for the Ministry of Health. The meeting, held under the chairmanship of Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Huraibi, Chairman of the Tender Board, also approved technical bids for the ring road projects and its associated — ONA work at KOM and PEIE. Credentials copy received MUSCAT: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, received a copy of credentials of Zuhair Abdullah al Nassor, appointed-ambassador of Jordan to the Sultanate. Bin Alawi welcomed the ambassador, wishing him a pleasant stay and success as his country’s ambassador to the Sultanate, and the good relations between the two brotherly countries further progress. — ONA T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 OMAN omandailyobserver Brunei Sultan receives Sayyid Badr RO 10.3 million worth tenders awarded BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN: Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah of the Brunei Darussalam received at Istana Nurul Iman Palace yesterday Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, SecretaryGeneral of the Foreign Ministry. Secretary-General of the Foreign Ministry conveyed greetings of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to the Sultan of Brunei. On his turn, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah asked Sayyid Badr to convey his greetings to His Majesty the Sultan. The meeting stressed the importance of the strong relations of the two countries and to enhance them, as well as exchanging expertise and cooperation in various fields to serve the joint interests. MUSCAT: The Tender Board yesterday awarded RO 10,392,277 worth of tenders for the following projects: 1 - Provision of the consultancy services for the quantity surveying through loaning to Muscat International Airport and Salalah Airport projects (RO 3,839,040). 2 - Provision of the consultancy services for the rehabilitation and development of the general cargo terminal at Salalah Port in the Governorate of Dhofar (RO 2,899,317). 3 - Supply of consumable surgical supplies for the Renal Dialysis Units (RO 349,995). 4 - Provision of the regular maintenance services and supply of spare parts for the medical system of the Royal Hospital (RO 181,980). 5 - Additional works for the supply of medicine for the Ministry of Health (RO 2,382,566). 6 - Additional works for the supply of consultancy services for the design and supervision for the construction of Sohar Airport in the Governorate of North al Batinah (RO 251,700). 3 7 - Additional works for the provision of the consultancy services for the design and supervision for the construction of an additional jetty at the general cargo terminal and liquid jetty (Methanol Salalah) at Salalah Port (RO 189,400). 8 - Additional works for the provision of maintenance team for the HQs’ of the Ministry of Manpower in Airport Heights (RO 150,262). 9 - Additional works for the construction of water supply network in the wilayat of Al Duqm in the Governorate of Al Wosta (RO 137,953). 10 - Additional works for the construction of the building of the Secretariat-General of the Supreme Council for Planning (RO 9,700). The Tender Board also opened bids for DVB-T2 project for Oman TV and the supply of diabetes medicine for the Ministry of Health. The meeting, held under the chairmanship of Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Huraibi, Chairman of the Tender Board, also approved technical bids for the ring road projects and its associated — ONA work at KOM and PEIE. Credentials copy received MUSCAT: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, received a copy of credentials of Zuhair Abdullah al Nassor, appointed-ambassador of Jordan to the Sultanate. Bin Alawi welcomed the ambassador, wishing him a pleasant stay and success as his country’s ambassador to the Sultanate, and the good relations between the two brotherly countries further progress. — ONA 4 OMAN omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, holds a meeting at his office with the chairman of Oman Chamber of Commence and industry (OCCI) and the chairman of the General Federation of Trade Union (GFTU) of the Sultanate and their deputies. The meeting was attended by a number of ministers. — PICTURE BY MOHAMED AL RASHDI Private sector told to give prominence to national manpower with other countries, to overcome the negative effects of such developments The meeting also discussed on growth rates by promoting and identifying international economic situation and entrepreneurship the Sultanate’s endeavours, together priority sectors to ensure the growth of FROM PAGE 1 the Omani economy. At the end of the meeting, which also touched on issues which serve the phase of development in the Sultanate, HH Sayyid Fahd praised the efforts made by Is OCCI role shrinking? FROM PAGE 1 “The chamber is grateful for the good response, understanding and cooperation extended by the Ministry of Social Development to OCCI,” concluded the official. The Observer has also learned that there has been meetings held at high level in this regard yesterday. Opal (Oman Society of Petroleum Services), Oman Society of Contractors, Real Estate Owners Association, Oman Insurance Association, Oman Transport Association are some of the sectors which have become independent. However the latest development on the regulation on weightage had the members of the private sector, representing different companies that are being effected by the move from the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, voice their concern at the meeting at chamber of commerce and industry reinforcing the importance of the role of OCCI being the link between the two sectors. At the same time from the sectors perspective to form associations might be for the need to have bigger focus. Others are of the opinion too that forming associations facilitates mediation and communication between the companies in a particular sector. Associations can also help in developing best practices and see progress in human resources. Would their focus be away from commercial aspects of the sector is yet another question. But the end result on formation of associations representing different sectors of businesses in Oman have begun to hamper the role of Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry because of lack of sectorial representation in the organisation. GCC traffic week from Sunday MUSCAT: The 31st edition of the GCC Traffic Week, themed “Your Decision Determines Your Fate,” will kick off on Sunday. The Sultanate, represented by the Directorate General of Traffic at the Royal Oman Police (ROP), will take part along with its GCC counterparts in activities of the Week. OCCI and GFTU and wished them all the best. On their part, the chairmen of OCCI and GFTU expressed their thanks for having the meeting which will reflect positivity on ensuring more cooperation with the government to ensure the success of plans and programmes. They expressed their appreciation for the constant support provided by His Majesty the Sultan. They raised some proposals which enhances the national development march and the mechanism being put in place for this. — ONA Muscat Intl Airport renovation to accommodate more passengers KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT March 4: Renovation works to the Muscat International Airport passenger and visitors areas is fast progressing and will complete in target time, according to the sources at the OAMC (Oman Airport Management Company). The current project, aimed at expanding the present arrival and departure areas will be able to accommodate more passengers and their relatives who come to bid farewell or receive the travellers, the source further said. It majorly includes constructing an exterior wall to the terminals, changing the pavement from the old interlock tiles to modern matt-finish floor and the allied works. Al Rawdha LLC has been assigned with the MEP works which has a track record of value-added engineering, construction and service works. “We are taking care of the MEP works which we started a month back and we are confident that the project will be completed in a couple of months as planned”, a source at the Al Rawdha LLC told the Observer. He further added that the present half wall in front of the departure terminal will be elevated and glassed to give an aesthetic look, without losing on the traditional designs at the airport, upon completion. OAMC has earlier signed an agreement to construct a multi-storey car park at a cost of RO 3 million on an area of 19,000 square meters, which is the largest of its kind in the world, at Muscat International Airport. Said Zadjali, acting CEO of OAMC, and Anthony El Helou, CEO of United Global Energy Company, signed the agreement for the construction of a onefloor building of 650 parking spaces on the land of the existing airport with a period of 6 months. The company is expected to finalise the designs and maps within the next two months, and work on the project will start immediately thereafter. “The establishment of this project comes within the company’s efforts to provide various basic services to passengers and other users of Muscat International Airport, most notably car parks which are the one of the company’s concerns in light of the rise in passenger numbers”, Said Zadjali, acting CEO of the company said. Over 9.5 million passengers used the airport by the end of last year, and the number is likely to increase in the future with the growing economic and tourist movement in the Sultanate. Zadjali pointed out that OAMC is keen to keep up with the growing movement at Muscat International Airport and is therefore considering all available options to provide various services, from passenger gates and check-in counters to coffee-shops, restaurants and other services that witnessed great expansion and development over the past years. OMAN T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 FUTILE BID: Asian held for breaking bill payment machine Attempt to smuggle pistols foiled MUSCAT: Customs personnel arrested two Omani citizens in connection with an attempt to smuggle in pistols and gunshots at the Al Mazyouna land outlet in Dhofar Governorate. On searching the vehicle at the checkpoint customs personnel found seven Zoraki pistols and a number of gunshots hidden below the car seat. The Directorate of Inquiries and Criminal Investigation in North Al Batinah Governorate in cooperation with the Saham Police Station arrested an Asian national in connection with breaking a bill payment machine and stealing cash, a police official said. The Saham Police Station launched an investigation after receiving a report about an unknown criminal who smashed the bill payment machine and ran away with RO 7,000. The culprit was found to be a cleaning worker employed by the same company. In another development, the Royal Oman Police (ROP) rounded up 56 infiltrators of different nationalities during campaigns carried out last week in several governorates, an ROP official said. Police also deported 187 others after taking legal action in coordination with their countries’ embassies, the official said noting that the ROP is exerting huge efforts to stem out the infiltration phenomenon. RESCUED Coast Guard Police evacuated 150 passengers who were on board a ship that broke down at the sea in the Khur Hafa in Musandam Governorate. IN BRIEF Career fair at SQU on Tuesday MUSCAT: The 16th edition of the Career & Training Opportunities Fair (CTOF 2015), organised by the Center for Career Guidance (CCG) at the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) will be opened at the SQU Cultural Centre on Tuesday under the auspices of Shaikh Abdullah bin Nasser al Bakri, Minister of Manpower. The three-day fair aims at providing jobs and training opportunities for SQU students and graduates in order to enhance their abilities, developing their skills, and preparing them for the labour market. The fair is considered to be an excellent opportunity for students who are in the stage of choosing their academic specialisations to be exposed to the most demanded ones in the Omani labour market and the career paths associated with them. The fair, also, helps the participating institutions to accelerate their Omanization plans through direct contact with more than 3000 graduates with various educational backgrounds. Doha Inst, SQU explore ties MUSCAT: An official delegation from the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Qatar, consisting of Abderrahim Benhadda, Associate Dean and Professor of History at the School of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Malik Habayeb, Dean’s Office Manager at the School of Public Administration and Development Economics, visited Sultan Qaboos University yesterday to explore avenues for academic and research collaboration between the two institutions. The delegation was received by Dr Abdullah al Kindi, Dean of the College of Arts & Social Sciences at SQU, and other officials. omandailyobserver 5 Turkey offers UG, PG scholarships MUSCAT: The Turkish Embassy, Muscat, has announced that applicants for the Turkey Scholarships Postgraduate and Undergraduate Programmes can apply for full government funded programmes, which are open for successful international students from all over the world, to take up undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Turkey. To apply and for further details go to www. turkiyeburslari.gov.tr. 6 OMAN omandailyobserver FISHING HARBOUR IN MAHOUT T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 THINK AND INVENT: Second Omani Innovation Expo to showcase extraordinary talents Spreading a culture of innovation MAI AL ABRIA MUSCAT Dr Fouad bin Jaafar al Sajwani, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries paid a visit yesterday to the Wilayat Mahout in the Governorate of Al Wusta, during which he met with a number of citizens, especially fishermen. The visit aims at choosing an appropriate place to establish fishing harbour in the wilayat. — ONA March 4: The programmes of the second Omani Innovation Expo, which will be held from March 22 to 24, were unveiled at a press conference yesterday under the auspices of HH Sayyid Faisal bin Turki al Said at the Ministry of Higher Education. The exhibition aims at gathering innovators and inventors under the one roof to exchange expertise and to provide appropriate solutions to the difficulties they face and to enable them to get in touch directly with government and private institutions concerned with innovation. The exhibition is organised by The Eastern Coast for Exhibitions Organisation Co in cooperation with Oman Innovators Campaign and the official sponsor is the Ministry of Higher Education. Sayyid Faisal said “despite the restriction of time, the organising committee exerted its best to come up with a better innovation exhibition this year. Through this expo, we aim at introducing the culture of innovation to the community. We might have started late at the field, but I still believe that better late than never. Compared to many other countries, we are way ahead and we will continue to support the young innovators to perform better. I truly consider the abundance of innovation exhibitions as a positive point to enable the private sector support such initiatives.” The purpose of this exhibition is to develop innovators capabilities at innovation prospects and scientific research, spread the culture of innovation and creativity, creating a data base for innovators, deliver the innovators Seminar focuses on challenges facing Omanisation MUSCAT: A two-day seminar on “Revision of Legislations Governing the National Workforce in the Private Sector” concluded yesterday. The seminar was organised by the State Council and continued for two days. Saud bin Sulaiman al Habsi, Head of Human Resources Development Committee at the State Council and Head of the Organising Committee of the seminar, said in a statement, “The seminar focused on two main themes, namely employment of the national workforce in the private sector and the management of the national workforce in the private sector.” He explained that several discussion sessions were held, consisted of five working groups which discussed the challenges and proposed several solutions to overcome them, which was the first step to making the final recommendation to the results of the seminar, which will be reviewed by the State Council, according to its work mechanisms. He pointed out that the seminar and the accompanying sessions, working papers and discussions, showed that there are challenges in the field of employment and management of the national workforce in the private sector which are similar challenges to a large extent and being suffered by all the MUSCAT: The 7th International Conference on Health Issues in Arab Communities concluded its activities yesterday at Al Bustan Palace. The scientific sessions of the conference witnesses an enormous audience from different international health organisations. Yesterday’s sessions started by exploring vision for Organ Donation and Transplantation. Last day of the conference also includes a visit to an exhibit area demonstrating management of diabetic wounds along with oral presentations of health topics. The sessions emphasised on the relation between people’s health and the place they live in. It focused on metabolic and cardiovascular diseases and the to major social stress and its impact regard to breast and endometrial cancer time held in Oman, gathered over 300 role of surgery in the treatment process. on health. On the other hand, issues and strategies for health promotion were health professionals from different parts Moreover, papers consider the exposure in women medicine were viewed with identified in-depth. The conference, first of the world. First-of-its-kind exhibition to be held on Saturday Travel fest to present offers, packages March 4: Coinciding with summer vacation planning, Khimji’s House of Travel announced yesterday the Khimji’s Travel Fest 2015 will take place on Saturday at the Crowne Plaza, Muscat. The travel agency will offer customers discounted shopping vouchers in Europe, access to value added products like sporting events, live concert tickets from across the world. Special deals will be available for children on Disneyland Paris and Disney Cruises. Cruise lovers can avail the expertise of our cruise holiday experts at the Costa Cruise stand. “Swisstours” will be a one stop shop for all clients interested in holidaying in Switzerland. Offering detailed itineraries to the Far East, Europe, USA and Australia SOTC is offering some exciting deals for the day. The one-day event is a First-ofits-kind ever to be organised by an established private travel company on which 20 of the world’s famous tourism boards and hotel chains will offer the public a chance to avail exclusive deals and offers. Focusing on customers satisfaction, Nailesh Khimji, Director, Khimji Ramdas, said “Khimji’s Travel Fest 2015 will be a landmark event not only for our travel agency but also for the travel management services and leisure solutions in the country. Our aim is to maximise customer satisfaction through our dedicated service offerings and professional approach.” Tourism Board representatives from the Seychelles, Hamburg, Malaysia and Abu Dhabi; Luxury hotel chains including Taj Group, Peninsula Group, Jumeirah Group will also make their presence felt. Minor group of hotels from the Far East and the Steinberger group of hotels from Germany will also be present at the fest. Speaking on the occasion, M C Jose, CEO of KR Projects & Logistics Group, said “Since our inception in 2009, we have built strong partnerships with corporate houses and customers alike to offer a uniform, top-quality service on a global scale. We will continue to delight the people of Oman with many more events in the future. “We invite the people of Oman to experience firsthand the exciting tourism products, packages and attractions.” Cashio Vettom, Sr Divisional Manager, House of Travel, commented “Khimji’s Travel Fest 2015 will offer value and choice for those who are planning their travel itinerary for summer or winter holidays. “A relaxing holiday starts with choosing a right partner to plan your dream vacation. If you are craving for the best one off deals, save the date for a rendezvous with us and travel the globe in-style. Customers can dial KR tollfree 80075000 to get information on the event.” be running to discuss some issues related to the field of innovations in addition to some training workshops for the voluntary campaign “think and invent... I am here with you”. There are 12 institutions participating this year in the expo; the Ministry of Higher Education, Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for Culture and Science, the Ministry of Manpower, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs, the Council of Scientific Research, the Ministry of Heritage and Culture, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and al Raffd Fund. Tourism website ‘Wijhat’ launched concerned parties, both government bodies responsible for the development of laws and regulations, and monitoring their implementation or private sector institutions responsible for the application of those laws and regulations, especially emerging small and medium enterprises, or the Oman worker himself, who has the responsibility for the activation and implementation of laws. — ONA Conference explores impact of place, stress on health ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT message to the community, Open channels of communication between innovators and innovation stakeholders, help innovators to overcome the difficulties they confront and to highlight the role of government and private sector at supporting innovation and innovators in the Sultanate. A group of events and activities will take place during the days of the exhibition. The second Omani innovators contest in the field of science will include students of schools and universities and non-academic persons. At the sidelines of exhibition, a three- day conference will MUSCAT: Maitha bint Saif al Mahrooqiya, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism, yesterday launched the website of ‘Wijhat’, the first newspaper specialising in travel and tourism at www.wejhatt.com. During the launching ceremony, she said that the tourism sector plays an important role in the diversification of income sources and there is a need for a joint effort between all institutions and society to push this sector towards further horizons. She said ‘Wijhat’ website comes as a part of the efforts being exerted by the Omani media to contribute, along with the efforts of the Ministry of Tourism and other institutions, to promote the Sultanate’s tourism potentials. — ONA Oman ranks 7th in Global Muslim Travel Index MUSCAT: Oman has been named seventh in the Global Muslim Travel Index, the most comprehensive research that has been released on the sector. The “MasterCard-CrescentRating Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) 2015” saw Oman come seventh on the list behind Indonesia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey and Malaysia who took the top spot for the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) destinations. It was one of five destinations in the top 10 from the Middle East region. Singapore came first for the nonOIC destinations, which also saw Thailand, UK, South Africa and France make the top five. The GMTI looks at in-depth data covering 100 destinations, creating an overall index, based on a number of criteria. This is the first time such thorough insights have been provided into one of the fastest-growing tourism sectors in the world today. It will provide travellers, Governments, travel services and investors comprehensive benchmarks In 2014, Oman saw 670,000 Muslim arrivals into the country which accounts for 30 per cent of the total arrivals. across a number of important criteria enabling them to track the health and growth of this travel segment. The study also revealed that in 2014, this segment was worth $145 billion with 108 million Muslim travellers representing 10 per cent of the entire travel economy. In 2014, Oman saw 670,000 Muslim arrivals into the country which accounts for 30 per cent of the total arrivals. The Muslim travel market is forecasted to grow to 150 million visitors by 2020 and 11 per cent of the entire segment with a value projected to grow to $200 billion “The MasterCard-CrescentRating Global Muslim Travel Index has today set a real precedent for the tourism industry,” said Fazal Bahardeen, CEO of CrescentRating and HalalTrip. Marthoma Church marks 40 years MUSCAT: The 40th parish day and valedictory meeting of the 40th anniversary celebrations will be held on Friday at the St Thomas Church, Ruwi, after the Holy Communion at 9.20 am. Most Rev Dr Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan and J S Mukul, Ambassador of India, will be the chief guests. The meeting will be presided over by Rt Rev Thomas Mar Timotheos Episcopa of the ThiruvananthapuramKollam Diocese. Senior government officials, first Vicar, Rev Mathew Varghese and representatives of the Christian community in Oman will grace the occasion. During its completion of 40 years, in addition to the present vicars, Rev Abraham Thomas and Rev Sunil Daniel, 21 priests have given their valuable services to the parish. The parish is referred to as the ‘mother parish’ of the St Paul’s Church, Ghala and the St Thomas Church, Sohar. The St Thomas Church in Oman built in collaboration with the sister parish, Mar Gregorios Orthodox Maha Edavaka and is a true symbol of ecumenism. Various charitable programmes have been organised as part of the 40th anniversary celebrations which includes supporting the Udumalpet Mission in Tamil Nadu, India, marriage aid for the poor, constructing houses for the needy and educational assistance. The parish is also extending support to various charity projects in Oman. OMAN T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 Omani family firms to be key driver of GCC growth MUSCAT: A new research report finds that family firms outperform nonfamily firms by an average of 15 per cent. The unique strengths of Omani family firms hold important insights for economic forecasters, policy planners and business leaders looking for growth. Family firms represent around 75 percent of the private sector economy in the GCC, so their continued success is a vital contributor to overall GCC growth. Oxford Strategic Consulting (OSC) research found that Omani family firms possess particular advantages that give them a unique competitive edge. Firstly, 50 per cent of GCC family owned firms are involved in more than 5 sectors, which means that they spread risk, are more resilient to downturns in one sector, and can rapidly move into growth markets — although they can be spread too thinly. Omani family companies also Omani family leadership style focuses on relationships and loyalty, which positively impacts employee engagement, productivity and retention. benefit from a distinctive leadership style. OSC research found that this leadership style focuses on relationships and loyalty, which positively impacts employee engagement, productivity and retention. The most successful family firms are also unusually integrated with the government and consequently more aligned with their country’s objectives. Much of their economic success is related to providing stability and a strong cohesive link between national and private sector strategies and objectives. Yet Omani family firms do face challenges. For example, a typical family business in GCC must grow at a rate of 18 per cent a year in order to maintain the same family wealth across generations. Family firms also face difficulties when assessing family members, which can be a touchy subject, and ultimately determining a successor. It is clear that not all Omani family firms follow strategies as they appear in traditional business textbooks. A family’s business strategy may, for example, be more concerned with preserving the family name rather than generating profits. It is precisely the unique qualities of these family firms that enable these companies to continue to defy expectations and serve as key drivers of regional growth. omandailyobserver 7 Extreme Sailing Series returns to Muscat MUSCAT: Act 2 of the award-winning global Extreme Sailing Series™ 2015 returns to Muscat on Friday March 12 as two Omani boats, Oman Air and The Wave, Muscat, prepare to face off against each other and some of the world’s best on home waters. The race takes place at Almouj Golf at The Wave, Muscat where the public Race Village, open from 11 am until 6 pm each day, provides an exciting onshore setting to watch adrenaline-fuelled stadium style racing. Out on the water, The Wave, Muscat and Oman Air, Oman Sail’s Extreme 40 teams, anticipate a rousing reception from thousands of home supporters. Omani athletes Nasser Al Mashari and Ali Al Balushi, who last week became the first ever winner of the Volvo Ocean Race Rookie Award at EFG Sailing Arabia - The Tour, will look to pull out all the stops to scoop the Extreme Sailing Series Muscat crown in front of friends, family and sponsors. Al Mashari, a member of the triumphant The Wave, Muscat crew in 2014, knows what it is like to win in home waters. “This is a very special event for us. All my brothers and friends, in fact anyone who knows Oman Sail’s hometown heroes go head to head me, will be coming down to the beach at Almouj Golf at The Wave, Muscat to cheer us on and we will love that, especially if we win as we did last year. It will be a big challenge but performing in front of Omani people will give us more strength, more power and more pride. It is exciting.” Oman Sail will be offering Try Sailing lessons to visitors inspired by the race, while two Red Bull athletes will be showing off their skills with a Red Bull Wakeboarding Show. The Race Village will also feature ‘Souq As-Sabt’, a pop up market that offers a variety of food and beverage options plus an exotic spread of local handmade souvenirs. Other attractions include family entertainment from Circus Duo who will perform juggling, stunts and unicycle acts, and a Kids Zone with velcro wall game, inflatable slide, bows and arrows, a hula hoop toss and face painting. In addition, Maktabati, Oman’s first mobile library and an initiative of Dar Al Atta’s ‘Let’s Read’ campaign, will be stationed onsite over the weekend to give young visitors an opportunity to embrace reading. 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 MH370 FAMILIES IN AMBIGUOUS LOSS C hinese businessman Li Hua suffered a stroke, has considered suicide, and his wife has been hospitalised with heart trouble, all since their daughter went missing on flight MH370. A Amirtham, a retired Malaysian clinic worker, suffers fainting spells and a lack of sleep and appetite over the disappearance of her only son Puspanathan. Li Jiuying is tormented by the loss of her big brother Li Guohai and the burden of lying to their elderly mother that he was not on the flight. The mother believes he is tied up with a business dispute. One year after the Malaysia Airlines jet vanished, next of kin are trapped inside what one describes as a “black hole” of emotional and often physical suffering. Li Hua, 58, who only recently recovered the full use of his left arm following last year’s stroke, used to be a fitness buff. “Now I just feel sick,” he said, chainsmoking. “I have thought of suicide but... why? I need to stay alive for my wife and fight for the truth.” But the truth remains painfully elusive for families as the tragedy’s March 8 anniversary nears. In one of aviation’s most baffling mysteries, the Boeing 777 with 239 people aboard inexplicably detoured from its Kuala Lumpur-Beijing route, heading west and south into the Indian Ocean and history. A year-long search in that ocean’s remote southern reaches — now focussed on high-tech sonar scanning of the seabed — has found nothing. The vanishing act is not without some concrete outcomes. World aviation authorities last month mandated minute-by-minute tracking of aircraft in distress, beginning globally next year, to prevent a recurrence. Last week, Australia said it also was conducting trials, with Malaysia and Indonesia, of a system that increases the frequency with which planes are tracked over remote oceans. But all of that is little comfort now for MH370 families. They endured an emotional trial of false A year-long search for leads and dashed hopes during Malaysia’s the Malaysian airliner chaotic initial response, which included its air MH370 in the Indian force’s failure to act despite tracking the plane Ocean’s remote shortly after it diverted. Many are now incensed over the January 29 southern reaches, declaration that all on board were presumed now focussed on dead and families should seek compensation. Next of kin fear the move means the latest sonar scanning Malaysian government and airline are poised of the seabed, has to declare the matter closed without any found nothing, resolution. “There is no closure for us,” said Grace reports DAN MARTIN Subathirai, a Malaysian attorney whose mother Anne Daisy was on board. “It has totally changed our lives. Nothing can ever be the same.” Malaysian authorities have revealed no new information for months, and said in January the disappearance remains a mystery. The government and airline insist they are being transparent and are committed to the Australia-led search. Both declined interview requests. For many relatives, grief is compounded by the perceived callous attitude of the Malaysians and suspicions that the full truth is not being told. Among the hardest hit are families from China, whose nationals comprised two-thirds of the passengers. Many lost their sole offspring under China’s one-child policy. Nearly two dozen Chinese relatives have been in Malaysia since last month to press authorities for answers. They say they have been rebuffed. Many complain of sleeplessness, appetite loss, panic attacks and more serious ailments like hypertension and heart problems. Several said they had not returned to their homes since last March 8. “How can we go back? We would see his things. It is too painful,” said Wang Rongxuan, 60, who lost her 37-year-old son Hou Bo. Angrily rejecting the notion that he is dead, Wang burst into tears, insisting he would return. MH370 families are suffering what is called “ambiguous loss”, the disappearance of loved ones with no clue to what happened, said Sarah Wayland, a Sydney-based expert on counselling relatives of missing persons. “People become frozen to the time that person went missing,” she said. “The only way for many to survive is to accept that they may never know. That’s incredibly difficult and can take years.” A man reacts at a site hit by what activists said were air strikes by Syrian forces at Abtaa town in Deraa countryside. — Reuters A blow to US hopes in Syria T Nusra overran the base and, according to the Syrian he apparent disintegration of a key Syrian opposition group has dealt a major blow to US efforts to build up a force of Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group, seized as many as 80 of the TOW missiles. moderate fighters to take on the IS group. Images circulated on social media showed Nusra The Hazm movement was seen as a cornerstone of the train-and-equip programme Washington hopes will bring fighters proudly brandishing their new weapons. The next day, a statement from Hazm announced it was thousands of non-extremist fighters to bear against IS in Syria. But after suffering a devastating defeat at the hands of disbanding. It was not possible to confirm independently the Al Qaeda’s Syrian affiliate last week, Hazm appears to have disbanded, with many of its fighters reported to have joined statement’s authenticity but several fighters from the movement said via social media that they would be joining a coalition. “The collapse of Hazm means that, in effect, there is the Shamiyah Front, a large coalition of groups in Aleppo province. no substantial and credible Western-backed ‘moderate’ “The collapse and self-dissolution of the Westernopposition throughout most of Syria,” intelligence backed Harakat Hazm group is a dramatic end to a group consultancy The Soufan Group said in a brief. openly supported — to some degree Mainly present in Idlib and Aleppo — with Western military supplies and provinces in northern Syria, the group, The collapse of Hazm training,” The Soufan Group said. known in Arabic as Harakat Hazm, movement means Washington downplayed the incident, consisted of several thousand fighters with a US military official telling that and was last year cited by US Secretary that, in effect, there Hazm’s apparent disbanding was a of State John Kerry as likely to receive US is no substantial and reminder “that Syria is a fluid battlefield”. arms and training. credible moderate The official said the United States was Its formation was announced in resolved to its effort with moderate rebels, January last year as a coalition of a dozen opposition in Syria, which aims to train about 5,000 Syrian rebel groups from the Free Syrian Army writes MAYA GEBEILY fighters this year and roughly 15,000 over that had taken up arms against the Syrian three years. regime. It was the first opposition group The United States is fully aware that to receive US-made TOW anti-tank “there will be losses of equipment and personnel,” the missiles from Western backers in April. In recent months it had been coming under increasing official said, adding that former Hazm members would be pressure from fighters including from Syrian Al Qaeda recruited for the programme, which is set to start in four to six weeks in Turkey. affiliate, which has dislodged Hazm from several areas. “It’s a cautionary tale for all sides,” said Jeffrey White, On Saturday, Nusra launched a major assault on Hazm’s main operations centre — Base 46 in Aleppo province — defence fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East which members of the group had seized from troops loyal Policy, a think tank in the US capital. White said that both sides of the programme will be to Syria in November 2012. “Nusra kept pushing with heavy artillery and shelling spooked by Hazm’s disintegration and the snatching of its for four to five hours,” Louay Meqdad, head of the Research weapons by Nusra. “It demonstrates for the US the risk of backing any one Centre for Free Syrian Army Affairs and former spokesman of these major groups” out of fear that distributed weapons for the FSA, said. In one night alone, he said, 73 Hazm fighters were killed. will get into the hands of the fighters, White said. In Putin’s Russia, West blamed for Boris Nemtsov murder K remlin opponent Boris Nemtsov’s blood was barely dry on the Moscow sidewalk before powerful Russians came up with a startlingly clear conclusion: that the West was to blame. The West stands accused of an increasing number of outrages in President Vladimir Putin’s Russia. All-powerful state television networks, cowed newspapers and a tame parliament mean the Kremlin has no lack of mouthpieces for a campaign to persuade Russians that they are under attack — by a Cold War-style enemy beyond their borders and by what the media regularly calls “traitors” and “fifth columnists” within. When Nemtsov, one of the last outspoken opponents to Putin in public life, was assassinated while strolling with his girlfriend right next to Red Square last Friday night, Putin quickly announced a “provocation”. That set the tone for what followed. The investigative committee assigned to Nemtsov’s case quickly issued a list of possible motives. Not surprisingly, the list did not include the fear expressed by Nemtsov’s friends and opposition colleagues that allies, or at least followers, of Putin had ordered him killed. In fact, the top option offered by the authorities was that Russia’s beleaguered and poorly supported opposition had itself killed Nemtsov in order to create a scandal. From there, Putin’s allies plunged into ever more detailed theories. The Kremlin-appointed leader of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov — a man repeatedly accused of overseeing torture and extrajudicial executions — announced “there was no doubt” about Nemtsov’s murder. It “was organised by Western secret services to provoke an internal conflict in Russia,” said Kadyrov, one of Putin’s most ardent supporters. “First they take someone under their wing, call that person ‘a friend of the United States and Europe’ and then sacrifice him to blame the local authorities,” he said. The conspiracy theories recalled the reaction to the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over rebel-controlled eastern Ukraine in July 2014. The murder ‘was organised by Western secret services to provoke an internal conflict in Russia,’ said Ramzan Kadyrov, one of President Putin’s most ardent supporters, notes NICOLAS MILETITCH As allegations mounted that Moscowbacked rebels had shot down the plane by mistake, Russian state media pushed back with elaborate alternatives about how Ukraine destroyed the plane — again, in order to embarrass Russia. One theory even suggested the airliner was shot down because its logo resembled the Russian flag and that Ukrainians thought they were shooting at Putin’s presidential jet. Another theory was that the crash was faked with bodies of people killed elsewhere — as always, to mount a provocation against Russia. Communist lawmaker Ivan Melnikov drew a specific parallel between Nemtsov and MH17. “If you look at the timing, all this looks like a bloody provocation organised with the same goal as the downing of the Boeing,” he said. The aim was “to invite unrest in the country and unleash an anti-Russia hysteria abroad,” he said. That was a message repeated by a string of personalities on state news channel Rossiya 24. “This is an operation in which we can see the hand of the Western secret services,” said the former speaker of the Russian parliament’s lower house, Gennady Seleznev. President Vladimir Putin (C) during the launch of a gas-distribution station in the Far Eastern city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in this March 19, 2011 file photo. — Reuters ANALYSIS T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Oil price and the dilemma of workforce in Oman U HAIDER AL LAWATI [email protected] ntil now, there are no negative indicators showing that there is a decline in the business of Omani institutions and companies or in the private sector activities due to decline in the world oil prices. Later, if prices fall dramatically, there might be some negative effect on the oil producing and exporting countries and other sectors. However, most indicators confirm that the Sultanate will still move in the positive direction because it is aware of these negative factors, and due to its foresight in preparing its general budget to face any emergency in this regard. The officials concerned are not new to such developments. The Sultanate has already seen even worse crisis in the past and was able to overcome them. All are trying to handle the current situation and transform it into a positive one, utilising the situation by focusing on developing non-oil sectors and according more attention to other sectors. These include tourism, industry, fisheries, mining, trade, import and export, and focus on others which might play greater roles in the Omani economy during the next phase. Omani companies are operating with the required efficiency despite additional problems, especially the need to recruit more expatriates due to the expansion of the projects in the country. They also focus on legislation and laws. This is country, especially in the construction sector. normal in a country which considers its concerns This sector employs half the number of expatriate from all angles and implements future vision for its workers due to its nature and requirements. Certainly, many private sector projects require citizens in a realistic manner. male expatriate workforce to undertake the hard However, the number of expatriate labour in the Sultanate has increased within one month and difficult works particularly in construction, contracting and other similar by 5,166. This is not a small projects. Expatriate workforce number in a country which in this sector constitutes accords great attention to the If oil prices fall further, about 44.4 per cent of the total employment of its national expatriate labour in the country. workforce. The total workforce there might be some The number of male workers in the country has exceeded negative effect on in the private sector currently 1.575 million by the end of the oil producing and stands at more than 1.327 January this year. In December million, while the number of 2014, there were more than exporting countries. workers at 30,000. There 1.570 million registered However the Sultanate female are also more than 242,000 workers, an increase of 0.3 per will still move in the expatriate workers of both sexes cent during the month. This employed in the household suggests that the private sector positive direction. sector with families and is continuing its services and individuals. The government implementing projects all over sector employs about 60,000 the Sultanate. Naturally, the expatriate workers of both sexes. number of expatriate workers will not stay at that Authorities in the Sultanate are keen to supply level without having trained and qualified Omanis private sector institutions and companies with joining work in several private sector businesses. Many observers believe that this is impracticable the necessary expatriate workforce. However, to achieve in the Sultanate or in any other GCC they require these institutions to employ national labour in some specialisations and occupations that Omanis could perform. According to the National Centre for Statistics and Information, there is currently only one Omani for every 10 expatriate workers employed by the private sector. The annual growth rate in the number of expatriate workers in the private sector for the years (2009-2014) stood at 7.1 per cent, while the annual growth rate of the national employment in the private sector during the same period was 3.5 per cent. Majlis Ash’shura and the State Council accord great attention to the employment of national workforce in the private sector. The State Council for example, is currently reviewing, through its specialised committees, the legislation organising the national workforce in the private sector. It closely studies all the issues regarding this to find appropriate mechanism which enables the national workforce to join the private sector companies and institutions. It is also keen that Omani workforce attains high competitive capabilities and skills to face the changing conditions of the job market. It endeavours to diagnose the causes for the reluctance of the national workforce in joining the private sector, its volatility and high worker turnover. RAP ON KNUCKLES CÉDRIC SIMON A top rights body said yesterday that France was in violation of a European treaty because it did not fully ban the smacking of children, reigniting debate over the divisive issue. The Strasbourg-based Council of Europe said France’s laws on corporal punishment for children were not “sufficiently clear, binding and precise”. France bans violence against children but does allow parents the “right to discipline” them. However, French law does forbid corporal punishment in schools or disciplinary establishments for children. More than half of the 47 members of the Council of Europe, including Germany, the Netherlands and Spain, have completely banned smacking. Other big European countries, such as Britain, either have similar laws to France or have not adopted concrete regulations on the issue. Worldwide, 17 other countries have a complete ban on corporal punishment for children, notably in South America, Central America and Africa. The Council of Europe was ruling on a complaint lodged by the Britain-based child protection charity Approach, which says that French law violates part of the European Social Charter, a treaty first adopted in 1961 and revised in 1996. France was one of seven countries included in the complaint. Rulings on the other six — Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Italy and Ireland — are due in the coming months. Even before the judgement, the controversy has been revived in France, with the minister for the family, Laurence Rossignol calling for a “collective debate” about “the usefulness of corporal punishment in the education of children”. However, this will “not be enshrined in the law”, Rossignol said. “For abusive parents, we have a penal code. For those that occasionally resort to corporal punishment, we need to help them do things differently and not discredit them by saying ‘the judge is coming to deal with that’,” the minister added. Polls show widespread support in Britain and France for the right to smack children. The subject came to the fore in France in 2013 when a father was fined 500 euros ($600) for smacking his nine-year-old son. Some people lauded the ruling, others found it disproportionately harsh. Pope Francis raised hackles earlier this year when he said good fathers knew how to forgive but also to “correct with firmness”. Motorists clog a highway as they travel the roads in the Indian capital New Delhi. — AFP As Delhi chokes, pressure grows for action T orrents of thick black smoke billow up toward the smoggy skies as Kunti Desai feeds a coalfired furnace to make tar for a Delhi road. Desai, whose hands and face are blackened by the soot, realises her job adds to the already noxious air in the city, which often outdoes Beijing as the most polluted in the world. But, she says, “this smoke brings me money”. “It is more important to feed and send my kids to school than to worry about the air,” adds the mother-of-two, who earns $40 a month. Delhi’s air is a toxic cocktail made up of dust and fumes from thousands of industrial and construction sites and millions of vehicles, which climate-change champion Al Gore has called “a life or death issue”. The skyline is covered in a haze due to atmospheric dust blown in from deserts and mass crop burning in neighbouring states, as well as smoke from open fires lit by millions like Kunti to keep warm or to cook food. According to a joint study by Bostonbased Health Effects Institute and Delhi’s Energy Resources Institute, at least 3,000 people die prematurely every year in India’s capital because of high exposure to air pollution. Kunti’s life provides a snapshot of the challenge Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi faces ahead of a climate conference in Paris in December, where governments are to make pledges on cutting Earth-warming carbon emissions. At a time when most homes and factories suffer frequent blackouts, Modi is being urged to cut India’s heavy reliance on coal. World leaders have been steadily nudging India — the third-largest source of greenhouse gases — to announce its target, especially after the two top emitters, China and the United States, signed a pact in November. US President Barack Obama added to the pressure in January, saying the world did not “stand a chance against climate change” unless developing nations like India reduce dependence on fossil fuels. India has resisted committing itself to major emissions cuts, fearing they would compromise efforts to boost living standards in a country where more than a quarter of its 1.2 billion people are poor. The government argues the burden should lie with industrialised countries, which have been accused of hypocrisy in heaping demands on poorer nations. Arunabha Ghosh, head of the Delhibased Council on Energy, Environment and Water, agreed India was not ready to set an emissions target like China as it could hurt the economy. “The government’s development dimension is not just rhetoric, it has real content. Aggressive renewable energy targets would make electricity unaffordable for the bottom 20 per cent of households,” Ghosh said. “It’s a dilemma that raises the question: who will bear the burden of these high costs?” India aims to have 100,000 megawatts of solar power by 2022 from just 3,000 MW currently, and predicts the renewable energy industry could generate business opportunities worth $160 billion in the next five years. Modi has promised to provide electricity According to a joint study by Boston-based Health Effects Institute and Delhi’s Energy Resources Institute, at least 3,000 people die prematurely every year in India’s capital, reports ANNIE BANERJI to more than 300 million Indians currently without power through solar energy by 2019. But he is also betting big on coal, a key source of greenhouse gas emissions, with plans to double production to one billion tonnes by 2019. Currently 60 per cent of the country’s power comes from abundant coal, which studies show kills up to 115,000 Indians a year. More than half of India’s population lives in areas where the average concentration of small airborne particles, known as PM 2.5, are much higher than considered safe, causing increased rates of lung and heart disease. Residents of Delhi have grown accustomed to waking up to smoggy skies while heated debates over air quality are now a staple of night-time television. India has been embarrassed by comparisons with China’s pollution levels, with a 2014 Environmental Performance Index report by the US’s Yale and Columbia universities finding that New Delhi was on par with Beijing. Delhi authorities initially disputed a World Health Organization study last year that found the city had “the world’s worst air quality,” but later admitted it was indeed worse than the notoriously smoggy Chinese capital. Modi, who has created one of Asia’s biggest solar parks in his home state of Gujarat, allocated $1.6 billion for climate projects in last Saturday’s budget and hiked taxes on fossil fuels. But Vikram Mehta, head of Brookings India, said the budget ignored “the conflictual trade-off between the need for energy and the imperative of environmental protection”. Mehta wrote on the think-tank’s website: “Other than the passing reference to a carbon tax, his (Finance Minister Arun Jaitley’s) speech contained nothing to ameliorate the concerns of environmentalists.” ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 AFGHAN PRESIDENT ORDERS GRAFT PROBE T H U R S DAY l M A R C H 5 l 2 0 1 5 SRI LANKA PROBES BRIBES TO US LAWMAKERS Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has ordered a review of all military logistics contracts after cancelling a $280 million fuel supply deal over allegations the bidding process was rigged, officials said. Ghani has vowed to root out endemic graft. Afghanistan was ranked as the world’s fourth most corrupt country last year by the watchdog Transparency International. ASIA Sri Lanka is investigating claims that unidentified US politicians had received bribes to ensure Washington went soft on the island’s dismal human rights record. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said the new government would probe claims that large sums had been set aside to pay congressmen and other politicians by public relations firms hired by the previous regime. China military budget to rise by 10pc in 2015 ART PROTEST $145 BILLION OUTLAY: Aircraft carriers, China: Nobel submarines seen among China’s priorities panel chairman’s A woman wears a wedding dress decorated with 999 face masks for her performance art work ‘Marry the blue sky’. It is a part of her art wok performance, protesting against air pollution. — Reuters Japan may dispatch troops to EU missions for first time TOKYO: Japan is considering sending its military personnel for the first time on international missions of the European Union under a planned law on its military deployments abroad, a report said on Wednesday. The plan is expected to be discussed in a meeting between officials of the Japanese foreign and defence ministries with EU representatives in Tokyo next week, the Kyodo News agency reported. Japanese and EU officials are expected to sort out legal issues on the scope of Japanese troops’ operations during their talks as Tokyo is working out security legislation following a Thousands flee as Philippine military hunts for separatists MANILA: About 45,000 people have fled their homes in the impoverished southern Philippines as the military hunts militants, including a top terror suspect wanted by the United States, authorities said on Wednesday. Soldiers have killed dozens of members of the Bangsamoro Freedom Fighters (BIFF), a rebel group fighting for an independent homeland in the south, since the operation began last month, the military said. The offensive, including attacks with artillery and helicopter gunships, has taken place in poor farming areas on Mindanao island, where rebels have for decades fought for independence. About 45,000 people living in mostly poor farming communities have fled, fearing an expansion of the violence, said an official of the region where the fighting is raging. She said the displaced had taken refuge with relatives or were huddling in schools, town halls and tents that the government were using as evacuation centres. “They are cramped. It is raining in the evening and very hot in the day. The farmers have even brought their animals, their cattle with them,” Alamia said. The offensive is aimed at killing or capturing local extremist leader, Abdel Basit Usman, who is on the US list of most-wanted terrorists with a $1-million bounty. Usman escaped a police raid in Mindanao on January 25 in which another man on the US government’s list of “most-wanted terrorists”, Malaysian Zulkifli bin Hir, was reported to have been killed. —AFP Abe’s cabinet decided to allow a greater use of force by the military abroad by reinterpreting Japan’s pacifist constitution decision in July made by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s cabinet, Kyodo reported. The cabinet decided to allow a greater use of force by the military abroad by reinterpreting Japan’s pacifist constitution. Article 9 of the charter prohibits the use of force to settle international disputes. Japan is mulling sending its military personnel to troops operating under the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CDSP) framework, the report said. Japan and the European Union agreed in May to “explore the scope for strengthened Japanese collaboration with the CSDP’s missions.” — dpa BEIJING: China’s defence budget this year will rise about 10 per cent compared with 2014, a top government official said on Wednesday, outpacing the slowing economy as the country ramps up investment in high-tech equipment such as submarines and stealth jets. Parliament spokeswoman Fu Ying told reporters the actual figure would be released on Thursday, when the annual session of the largely rubber-stamp National People’s Congress opens. Last year, defence spending was budgeted to rise 12.2 per cent to $130 billion, second only to the United States. The official Xinhua news agency said the 2015 target — which would put defence outlays at around $145 billion — would represent the slowest growth in military spending in five years. China has logged a nearly unbroken two-decade run of double-digit budget increases, though many experts think the country’s real defence outlays are larger than stated. The military build-up has jangled nerves around the region, particularly as China has taken an increasingly robust line on its territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas. Asked about China’s defence spending, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said Japan was concerned the figure “lacks transparency.” “It is true, regardless of China’s defence spending, that the security situation in the region demotion won’t warm Norway ties The military build-up has jangled nerves around the region, particularly as China has taken an increasingly robust line on its territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas surrounding Japan is severe for various reasons,” he said. “On top of our own efforts in the field of diplomacy and defence, it is extremely important for our country to strengthen the US-Japan alliance.” India is working to narrow the military gap with China, which has unnerved New Delhi with forays into the Indian Ocean. An Indian defence official looking at regional security issues said the double-digit rise was no surprise. “There was some talk it could slow down in view of the economic slowdown, but our sense was modernization will remain on track,” the official said. — Reuters PASSENGERS SAFE A Turkish Airlines plane lies on the field after it overshot the runway at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu on Wednesday. According to local media all passengers were rescued. — Reuters BEIJING: The demotion of the Nobel Peace Prize committee’s chairman will not thaw Sino-Norway ties, Beijing said Wednesday amid a diplomatic deep freeze imposed by China after a prominent dissident was given the 2010 award. Tuesday’s removal of Nobel committee chairman Thorbjoern Jagland (pictured) from his post atop the high-profile panel spurred speculation of a potential rapprochement between Oslo and Beijing after more than four years of frosty ties. Jagland, who will remain a committee member, was at the helm of the organisation when it awarded the 2010 peace prize to jailed Chinese activist Liu Xiaobo, a move that enraged Beijing. China later banned whole salmon imports from Norway, supposedly on safety grounds, and Norwegian citizens have been excluded from a 72hour transit visa scheme. Oslo’s ambassador — in post since 2007 — has reportedly been unable to return home for fear that if he leaves, his successor will not be granted a visa. Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said that Beijing’s position on the awarding of the prize and China-Norway relations is “subject to no change”. “Our position on developing ties with Norway is clear, which is also I believe very clear to the Norwegian side,” she told reporters at a regular briefing, without elaborating. Hua declined to say whether Jagland’s departure had ever been a subject of discussion between Oslo and Beijing. The Nobel committee is independent of the government, although its members are chosen by the Norwegian parliament. Oslo’s attempts to normalise political ties with the world’s second largest economy have proved fruitless as, according to analysts, Beijing wants to set an example to deter other countries. In September Norwegian media reported that in 2013 then-prime minister Jens Stoltenberg had considered — but ultimately decided against —secretly apologising to Beijing for Liu’s Nobel award. China maintains that it is up to Norway to make a gesture to normalise ties. — AFP Historians likened the discovery, to finding Titanic; American warplanes sank Musashi in 1944 during second world war US billionaire says Japanese warship found in Philippines MANILA: Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen said on Wednesday he had found one of Japan’s biggest and most famous battleships on a Philippine seabed, some 70 years after American forces sank it during World War II. Excited historians likened the discovery, if verified, to finding the Titanic, as they hailed the American billionaire for his high-tech mission that apparently succeeded after so many failed search attempts by others. Allen posted photos and video online of parts of what he said was the battleship Musashi, found by his M/Y Octopus exploration vessel one kilometre (1.6 miles) deep on the floor of the Sibuyan Sea. “World War II battleship Musashi sank 1944 is found,” Allen announced in a Twitter post that has been retweeted close to 19,000 times. “I am honoured to play a part in finding this key vessel in naval history and honouring the memory of the incredible bravery of the men who served aboard her,” Allen said. Undersea footage on Allen’s website showed what were described as a valve, a catapult for planes, a gun turret and a starboard anchor. It also showed the space on This is a unique feature of the three biggest warships that Japan built during World War II, according to Kazushige Todaka, director of the Kure Maritime Museum in Japan. “I’m almost certain that what was discovered is the battleship Musashi,” he said. “There have been so many efforts over the years to locate Musashi, but they all failed. I feel like the warship might have been destined to show The bow of World War II battleship itself this year — the 70th anniversary Musashi after it was found in Sibuyan sea of the end of World War II,” Todaka by Paul Aleen’s research team. — AFP said. “With the memory of war slipping the bow for the Japanese empire’s further and further from people’s Chrysanthemum seal. minds, I hope this discovery will help make the public think about history.” Manolo Quezon, a prominent historian in the Philippines and the presidential communications undersecretary, also said the Musashi wreck would be a “major” historical find if verified. “This would be like finding the Titanic, because of the status of the ship and the interest on the ship,” Quezon said The Musashi was one of a trio of vessels built by Japan during the war that, at 263 metres (863 feet) each, were its biggest battleships ever. —AFP INDIA T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 omandailyobserver CHEAPER LOANS LIKELY: Rajan says growth recovering steadily; Shares hit record high but falls after profit taking RBI surprises again with key policy rate cut MUMBAI: India’s central bank unexpectedly lowered its policy rate for the second time this year on Wednesday, backing a government that is pushing to revive economic growth as inflation cools. Although markets had broadly expected the Reserve Bank of India to reduce rates again after a cut in January, few had expected a move just days after the government unveiled a budget that took a slower path to lowering the fiscal deficit. After cutting the policy repo rate by 25 basis points to 7.50 per cent, RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan issued a statement citing his reasons for making the move a month before a scheduled policy review. “Given low capacity utilisation and still-weak indicators of production and credit off-take, it is appropriate for the Reserve Bank to be pre-emptive in its policy action,” he said. The RBI embarked on an easing cycle on January 15 with a quarter percentage point reduction that had also caught market off guard by taking place outside of a scheduled review. The benefits have still to pass through A broker at a stock brokerage firm in Mumbai on Wednesday. — Reuters to borrowers, however, as commercial banks have been hesitant about lowering their lending rates. While seeing improvement in the economy, Rajan doubted whether it was doing as well as official gross domestic product data suggested, after recent changes to methodology showed India outpacing China by growing 7.5 per cent in the last quarter. “Nevertheless,” he said, “the picture of a steadily recovering economy appears right.” Analysts said the latest rate reduction showed the RBI’s trust in the 10-monthold government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to maintain fiscal discipline even though it will take longer to reach its deficit goals. The budget laid out plans to reduce the fiscal deficit to 3.9 per cent of gross domestic product, in the 2015-16 financial year, and bring it down to 3 per cent by 2017-18 — a year later than an earlier road map had targeted. FESTIVAL OF COLOURS The boost for the government also comes a week after it endorsed an RBIled change to monetary policy, formally adopting inflation targeting. India is expected to establish a monetary policy committee, which could give the government more influence over decisions like interest rate moves, but its size and composition remain a matter of heated debate on both sides. Indian bonds rose sharply after the cut. The benchmark 10-year bond yield dropped to as much as 7.61 per cent, its lowest level since July 2013. Yet while Rajan signalled he was optimistic inflation would remain contained and analysts said they continued to expect further monetary easing, most cautioned that the prospect of deep, fast cuts was now reduced. Indian inflation has moderated sharply as global oil prices have slumped since last year. India’s rate cut comes as a slew of central banks across developed and emerging economies cut interest rates, including in Indonesia and China, despite the prospect of rising US. interest rates later this year. Rajan’s statement noted that the rupee’s relative strength added to disinflationary pressures, but again warned that global events could reverse the trend. The 30-scrip Sensitive Index (Sensex), on Wednesday touched a new record high of 30,024.74 points but closed the day’s trade at 213 points or 0.72 per cent down. The market was initially upbeat after RBI cut its key lending rates by 25 basis points, expecting inflation to soften further in the coming fiscal. However, profit-booking during the fagend of the trading session wiped out the day’s gains. The wider 50-scrip Nifty of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) also touched an intra-day record high of 9,119.20 points. It closed the day’s trade down 73.60 points or 0.82 per cent at 8,922.65 points. The Sensex of the S&P Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), which opened at 29,937.27 points, closed the day’s trade at 29,380.73 points, down 213 points or 0.72 per cent from the previous day’s close at 29,593.73 points. The Sensex had touched a high of 30,024.74 points and a low of 29,289.05 points in the intra-day trade. — Agencies AAP sacks Bhushan, Yadav from party’s decision making body Children celebrating Holi with coloured powder known as gulal in Siliguri on Wednesday. ‘Holi’, the festival of colours, is a riotous celebration of the coming of spring and falls on the day after full moon annually in March. Revellers spray coloured powder and water on each other with great gusto, whilst adults extend the hand of peace. —AFP NEW DELHI: The AAP announced Wednesday that it had ousted two top leaders, Prashant Bhushan and Yogendra Yadav, out of its decisionmaking Political Affairs Committee (PAC). Party spokesman Kumar Vishwas made the announcement after a nearly six-hour meeting of the National Executive that followed a virtual war between the two leaders and loyalists of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. “The National Executive passed a resolution and it has been decided that Prashant Bhushan and Yogendra Yadav will not serve the PAC any more. They will be given new responsibilities in the party,” he said. He underlined that the Aam Aadmi Party remained a united force and would do all it can to meet the aspirations of the people of Delhi and the country. “Everyone (in the party) will together take the party forward,” he added. The National Executive also rejected Kejriwal’s offer to resign as the national convenor. The nine-member PAC is the supreme body in the AAP, which was formed in 2012 and which stormed to power in Delhi last month by sweeping 67 of the 70 seats in the The National Executive also rejected Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal’s offer to resign as the national convenor assembly. Wednesday’s meeting was called after Bhushan and Yadav were accused by Kejriwal supporters of leading a virtual rebellion against the AAP leader. Earlier, Bhushan, a Supreme Court lawyer and an AAP founder, told the media: “We have been told that for the time being we are no more in the PAC.” He declined to elaborate and walked away, looking somewhat shaken. Speaking separately, Yadav, a known political pundit, said the AAP decision would be announced by the party and he was no more authorised to make announcements on behalf of the party. “As a disciplined worker of the party, I will try to fulfil whatever role is assigned to me to the best of my capacity.” He added: “The AAP has been formed with the sweat and labour of people. It should never dash people’s hopes.” — IANS 11 Omani arrested in Mumbai freed on bail R A K SINGH NEW DELHI March 4: An Omani national and a Saudi Arabian who were arrested last Thursday for allegedly misbehaving with a 52-year-old American business woman were released on bail by a Mumbai court on Wednesday. The court granted bail to the duo ruling that their “detention is not required in the case” till trial is over. The bail was given is on a personal bond of Rs 20,000 each. The court also asked both the accused to arrange within four weeks a person to stand surety for each. The accused have been told to report to Colaba police station till the probe is over. The counsel for the Omani national pleaded in the court that his client was innocent and the police had lodged a very weak and flimsy case against him, which is unlikely to result in his conviction. British director’s film showing girl’s murderer banned in India NEW DELHI: India has banned the broadcasting of a controversial documentary in which one of the men who gang-raped and murdered a student is shown blaming the victim — a move the film’s maker called “arbitrary censorship”. Home Minister Rajnath Singh told parliament on Wednesday the comments of Mukesh Singh, one of five men convicted over the 2012 attack in New Delhi, were “highly derogatory and an affront to the dignity of women”. “The government condemns it,” he said of the documentary made by award-winning British film-maker Leslee Udwin (pictured), who won rare access to New Delhi’s Tihar jail to interview the prisoner on death row. Udwin said she was heart-broken by the ban on the documentary, in which Mukesh Singh said the 23-yearold victim should not have been “roam(ing) around at 9 o’clock at night” and that “a girl is far more responsible for rape than a boy”. —Reuters OVER A MINUTE Good rains this year will help help the central bank continue reduce key interest rates; Prediction depends on EL Nino Chennai student breaks Rubik’s Cube record Met department expects better monsoon rains this year NEW DELHI: A Chennai student has set a new Rubik’s Cube record by solving five of the puzzles in just over a minute using only one hand, organisers said on Wednesday. Bhargav Narasimhan, 22, from Chennai, achieved the feat in 1.23.93 minutes at an event in the city recently. He broke the existing Guinness World Record of 1.52 minutes set in the category by Yumu Tabuchi of Japan in 2010, said Gayathri Dinesh, who organized the event. “I have broken the previous record of solving five cubes one handed by almost 30 seconds. Speedcubing is my passion and I am addicted to it,” Narasimhan said. Narasimhan, who pursuing a doctorate in pharmacy, said he will submit the video evidence and witness statements to the Guinness World Records, which will certify his time after about a month. — dpa NEW DELHI: India expects higher rainfall from the monsoon this year after patchy rains affected farm output last season, weather office sources told Reuters. If the outlook turns out correct, it will be another shot in the arm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s efforts to revive the economy after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) unexpectedly cut its policy rate for the second time this year on Wednesday. Monsoon rains are vital because India’s farm sector accounts for 14 per cent of the $2 trillion economy, and half of the country’s farmland lacks irrigation. Weak monsoon rains have cut farm output in the past, stoking inflation. Good rains this year could cause the RBI to continue to take the axe to rates. “If the inflation remains under control and we get a good monsoon, then we will definitely see more rate cuts,” said Issac George, Chief Financial Monsoon rains are vital because India’s farm sector accounts for 14 per cent of the $2 trillion economy, and half of the country’s farmland lacks irrigation. — Reuters Officer of GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd in Andhra Pradesh state. “The budget last week has provided a framework for growth and the rate cuts will help efforts in that direction.” The monsoon prediction is based on the fact that the El Nino weather pattern, which is marked by the warming of sea surface temperature on the Pacific Ocean, is in a “neutral” phase, said the sources at the India Meteorological Department (IMD). El Nino can lead to drought in Southeast Asia and Australia and heavy rains in South America, hitting production of food such as rice, wheat and sugar. The Australian weather bureau on Tuesday forecast that the chance of an El Nino developing this year had risen to about 50 per cent. The IMD has already shared its current outlook with the government and is expected to come out with another assessment of El Nino in April, the sources said. India’s monsoon was hit by an El Nino in 2009 when the four-month long season turned out to be the driest in nearly four decades. Large-scale deforestation could cause Monsoon rains to shift south, cutting rainfall in India by nearly a fifth, scientists say. Deforestation has long been known to cause temperature increases in local areas, but new research published on Tuesday shows a potentially wider impact on Monsoon rains. While releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, deforestation also causes changes in how much light reflects off the earth’s surface and the amount of moisture in the atmosphere from plants transpiring. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore used a model simulating atmosphere circulation, as well as photosynthesis, transpiration, warming of the ocean surface and ice melt. “We wanted to get a basic understanding of the effects of largescale deforestation at different locations on Monsoon rainfall,” the authors said in a statement. They performed three deforestation experiments, removing all trees in tropical, temperate and highlatitude areas to look at the impacts. Deforestation in temperate and high latitudes caused changes in atmospheric circulation resulting in a southward shift in the Monsoon rains. —Reuters 12 DEAL ON SELLING ARMS T H U R S DAY l M A R C H 5 l 2 0 1 5 BOOST TO PEACE EFFORTS French President Francois Hollande sits in the cockpit of a Rafale fighter jet at Dassault Aviation manufacturing plant in Merignac, yesterday. The visit took place after an agreement was reached on February 12, to sell 5 billion euros worth of arms (including 24 Rafale fighter aircrafts) to Egypt. WORLD FARC-EP leftist guerrilla commander Joaquin Gomez at the Convention Palace in Havana in the framework of peace talks with the Colombian government yesterday. 32 dead in Ukraine mine blast German Chancellor Angela Merkel with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker (R), European Commission Vice-President Frans Timmermans (L) during a group photo at the European Commission headquarters in Brussels. — AFP Russia warned of sanctions if ceasefire violated BRUSSELS: German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned Russia Wednesday of new sanctions if the Ukraine ceasefire accord is not fully implemented, insisting that Kiev be allowed to regain full control of its eastern border. “One thing is absolutely clear, if the Minsk ceasefire accord does not work then (EU) member states and the European Commission are quite prepared to move to new sanctions,” Merkel said. Speaking in Brussels after talks with European Commission head JeanClaude Juncker, Merkel said they had discussed the need to restore Ukraine’s territorial integrity, a key part of the Minsk agreements agreed by Kiev, Moscow and the pro-Russian rebels in the east. On Tuesday Merkel had joined the US, French, British, Italian and EU leaders in video talks who agreed to give a “strong reaction” to any major violation of the truce. Merkel and French President FLOOD FURY Death toll in Tanzania flooding hits 50 DAR ES SALAAM: At least 50 people died and dozens were hurt in heavy rains and floods in Tanzania’s northwest, a senior official said Wednesday. Torrential rains, hail and high winds hit Kahama district in Shinyanga region late on Tuesday, injuring at least 82 people. “At least 50 people are now confirmed dead,” Shinyanga’s regional commissioner, Ally Rufunga, told AFP. “More bodies of victims believed to have been swept by floods were found in the area and others died in hospital while receiving treatment,” he said, updating a previous death toll of 38. A statement from the office of President Jakaya Kikwete expressed his “shock and extreme grief ” at the disaster. Officials also said an estimated 3,500 people in the region, a poor farming area south of Lake Victoria and near the Serengeti game reserve, had been affected by the flooding. — AFP Merkel says they had discussed the need to restore Ukraine’s territorial integrity, a key part of the Minsk agreements agreed by Kiev, Moscow and the pro-Russian rebels in the east Francois Hollande flew to the Belarussian capital last month to broker the ceasefire. “There is a link between current sanctions and complete implementation of Minsk so that Ukraine officials will have access to their own frontier,” Merkel said in Brussels. “Territorial integrity can only be restored if you have Ukraine officials on the Russian border; that is what we are working on.” The United States and European Union say Russia has backed the rebels with troops, arms and technical assistance to win control of the border and large areas of eastern Ukraine. Moscow denies any involvement in the conflict which has cost some 6,000 lives over the past year. The US and EU have imposed steadily tougher sanctions against Russia over the Ukraine crisis, including costly restrictions on key sectors of the struggling Russian economy such as the banks and defence industries. Merkel was initially very reluctant to go too far for fear of damaging Germany’s hugely important political and economic ties with Moscow. The shooting down in July of a Malaysia Airlines plane over eastern Ukraine with the loss of nearly 300 lives, blamed on the rebels, changed Berlin’s stance to support sectoral sanctions but Merkel has been guarded in going further. “I continue to be of the view that channels of communications should not just be kept open but must be used and that is what we are doing,” she said Wednesday, while ruling out any chance of an EU-Russia summit. — AFP Boston bombing suspect followed older brother’s lead BOSTON: Boston Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev (pictured), was following his older brother Tamerlan’s lead when he participated in the bombings and the violent manhunt that ensued, says defence lawyer Judy Clarke during opening statements. “We do not and will not at any point during this trial sidestep Dzhokhar’s responsibility in this case,” Clarke said. “Tamerlan became obsessed with violent radicalism... it was Tamerlan Tsarnaev who self-radicalised, it was Dzhokhar who followed him.” Clarke says the bombings were “senseless, horrible, misguided acts carried out by two brothers” that “extinguished three lives” and changed the lives of other for good. “But (Tsarnaev) came to his role by a very different path than suggested by the prosecution - a path that was borne by his brother, created by his brother and paved by his brother.” “He placed his bomb right next to a row of children,” Weinreb says. “Some bled to death on the pavement while the defendant ran away.” He says Tsarnaev had been radicalized by extremist ideas and though that he was “earning his place in paradise” by killing US citizens in order to stop the US government from targeting terrorists abroad. “While victims of the bombings were lying in hospital waiting to see whether their limbs would be chopped off... he acted like he didn’t have a care in the world,” the prosecutor said.” Why he acted that way was because he believed that what he had done was something good.” He told the jury that opening statements are not evidence, but an outline of the evidence that will be presented during the trial, saying “think of it as the picture outside the jigsaw puzzle box — this is how the picture should look when you put together the pieces.” O’Toole called on jurors that, in the first phase of the trial, also known as the guilt phase, they should concentrate on deciding whether Tsarnaev was guilty of the crimes. — AFP DONETSK: Thirty-two miners in eastern Ukraine were missing and feared dead Wednesday following an explosion at a coal mine in the rebelheld city of Donetsk. The blast took place at Zasyadko mine in the separatist hub of Donetsk, near the city’s war-wrecked airport. The chairman of Ukraine’s parliament, Volodymyr Groysman, announced 32 miners killed in what he called a “terrible tragedy”. “There are victims, currently numbering 32,” Groysman told the assembly, calling on lawmakers to observe a minute’s silence. Mykola Volynko, head of the Miners’ Union of Donbass, which covers the eastern region, confirmed that figure. “At the moment we know of 32 people dead. We don’t know how many people are still in the mine,” he said. But Grosyman later cast doubt on the fate of the miners, telling MPs that, “according to the latest information”, 32 miners were unaccounted for, but that only one was confirmed killed. A spokesman for the Trade Union of Coal Miners in Ukraine told AFP that two bodies had been brought to the surface so far. Rescue workers were trying to locate a further approximately 45 miners, said the spokesman who did not wish to be named, adding the chances of finding them alive were “practically zero”. A spokeswoman for the ministry of emergency situations of the selfproclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic told AFP there were still scores of people trapped in the shaft. “At the moment there are still 70 people underground but the situation is constantly changing as we bring people to the surface,” spokeswoman Miners arrive at the Zasyadko coal mine in Donetsk. — Reuters Julia Bedilo said, blaming the blast on trapped methane gas. Donetsk has been the focus of a nearly year-long conflict between government forces and pro-Russian rebels. The accident comes nearly three weeks into a ceasefire deal. Rebels overran the town of Debaltseve in the wake of the ceasefire, but the truce since then has largely held. Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk said he had ordered his energy and emergencies ministries to scramble rescue teams to the scene. But the rebels “did not allow Ukrainian rescue teams to reach the site and help save people’s lives,” he told a cabinet meeting. President Petro Poroshenko sent his condolences to the families of the perished miners and demanded that the rebels give Kiev-loyal authorities access to the site. “I demand that Ukrainian rescuers and policemen are granted access to the scene of the tragedy,” he wrote on Twitter. Anxious family members waited outside the mine for news of their loved ones. Valentina Dzuba, 72, told AFP she had been waiting for seven hours for news of her son Vladimir, aged 47. “I heard the news on the TV,” she said in tears.”We have no information. I fear he’s dead.” Ukraine’s coal mines are considered among the world’s most dangerous, with many of them poorly financed and employing outdated Soviet-era equipment. Most of the country’s mine disasters are caused by build-ups of methane gas. Zasyadko mine, which is one of the country’s biggest, was the scene of the worst mining accident in the country’s post-Soviet history in 2007, in which 101 people were killed. The mine, which is owned by Yukhym Zvyahilsky, a member of the national parliament, lies on the outskirts of Donetsk, just a few kilometres from the frontline. — AFP AROUND THE GLOBE Kosovan asylum seekers to Germany falls Putin denounces Nemtsov murder as shameful MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday denounced as shameful the killing of opposition leader Boris Nemtsov, even as allegations continued to swirl that the Kremlin played a role in the death. “We need to rid Russia of the sort of shame and tragedy that we recently experienced — I am referring to the reckless murder of Boris Nemtsov right in the centre of the capital,” Putin said at a meeting with top Interior Ministry officials. Putin went on by demanding that authorities should react immediately to such crimes. “They should focus on preventive measures,” he said, according to an official transcript. However, investigators on Wednesday presented no new evidence in the case Nemtsov was gunned down on a bridge just next to the Kremlin’s wall late on Friday, when he was walking home with his girlfriend Anna Duritskaya. The Ukrainian model has said that it took police 10 minutes to arrive at the scene. The killers escaped unharmed and Russian investigators have shed little light on how a high-profile murder could happen on one of the country’s most sensitive locations. Asked on Wednesday if there are any suspects in the case, Putin’s spy chief, Federal Security Service director Alexander Bortnikov, dryly replied by saying “there always are,” Russian news agencies reported. Bortnikov added that the investigation continues and that he could not say more. BERLIN: The number of asylum seekers from Kosovo arriving in Germany has fallen after a spike in numbers earlier in the year, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees said Wednesday. There has been a “definite relaxation” in the numbers arriving, office president Manfred Schmidt said, adding that the number of Kosovars arriving in Germany had dropped from 1,400 per day at the start of February to fewer than 200 per day now. Schmidt said it seemed the measures the German government had taken to stem the tide of refugees had worked. German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere was due to meet his Kosovan counterpart Wednesday in Berlin, where the number of refugees from the former Yugoslav province was expected to be a topic of conversation. Germany had sent 20 police officers to the Hungarian-Serbian border to try to prevent Kosovars from entering the European Union there before heading on to Germany. The government also introduced a fast-tracked procedure for deciding asylum claims from Kosovo, which declared independence from Serbia in 2008. — dpa Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff (R) and her Chief of Staff Aluizio Mercadante with leaders of allied parties in Congress at Planalto Palace in Brasilia. Rousseff is having difficulties with the relation with parliament and started an effort to normalize the situation and restore governance. — AFP Ex-Berlin mayor makes debut as radio presenter BERLIN: Berlin’s former mayor, Klaus Wowereit, 61, started a new career as a radio presenter on the capital’s Spreeradio station on Wednesday morning. Wowereit, who stepped down as mayor of Berlin in December after 13 years in office, presented the first of his weekly Wowereits Woche, or Wowereit’s Week, talk shows with traffic accidents occupying him this week. “I sometimes wonder why some road users positively risk their lives with kamikaze actions,” he said in his first programme. In 2014, there were 130,000 accidents on Berlin’s roads. Wowereit also called for solidarity with debt-burdened Greece, and discussed Israel as a tourist destination, describing it as a wonderful and fascinating country. He said Israel could also be depressing as the Middle East conflict was reflected in daily life. A few weeks ago, Wowereit of the left-leaning Social Democrat Party (SPD) was made ambassador for the Berlin economy. When Wowereit was elected mayor in 2001, he was one of three openly gay mayors of major European cities, with Bertrand Delanoe of Paris and Ole von Beust of Hamburg. — dpa REGION T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 PINCER ATTACK: Tehran, rather than Washington, now playing a more important role in war against extremists Iraq, Iran forces tighten noose around IS base Tikrit KIRKUK: The Iraqi army said on Wednesday that its strategy for retaking the IS stronghold of Tikrit is to surround the city before launching an assault. On Monday, the Iraqi security forces and Iran-backed fighters launched the biggest ground operation yet against the IS group in Iraq. Backed by jets and helicopters, the 30,000-strong force is moving in from three main directions, their progress slowed by suicide bombers, sniper fire and booby traps. A senior commander said operations were currently focused on preventing IS from launching more attacks and cutting supply lines to stop reinforcements and weapons from reaching Tikrit. The next step will be to “surround the towns completely, suffocate them and then pounce on them,” Lieutenant General Abdel Amir al Zaidi said. Iraqi forces have yet to retake Ad Dawr and Al Alam, towns south and north of Tikrit respectively which command access to the city. He said the operation launched on Monday had already achieved results by securing areas further out in Salahuddin province and forcing IS fighters to regroup in urban areas. “The first phase of the battle to liberate Salahuddin was successfully completed — and in record time — by clearing the areas in the east of the province,” Zaidi said. “Our forces are advancing gradually, although slowed by roadside bombs and sniper fire,” another lieutenant general involved in the operation said. Baghdad has tried and failed several times to retake Tikrit since IS fighters seized it in June 2014, as they swept through the country’s majority heartland. Observers say this operation is bigger and Fighters fire a rocket during clashes with IS militants in Salahuddin province. better coordinated. But there are concerns that deepening sectarian grievances. the home town of executed president Saddam civilians trapped in the city could be killed in This week’s multi-pronged attack is the biggest Hussein, since the radical IS fighters seized it in the fighting or in reprisal attacks by fighters, coordinated assault on the city, best known as June. It is also the clearest example of how Tehran, WAR ENTERS 5TH YEAR Demanding Iran’s capitulation is no way to secure nuclear deal, says Kerry People walk past a banner bearing a portrait of President Bashar al Assad in Damascus on Wednesday. The war in Syria is entering its fifth year, in which at least 210,000 people have been killed and nearly 12 million displaced. — AFP MONTREUX: Simply demanding Iran’s capitulation is no way to get a nuclear deal with the Islamic Republic, US Secretary of State John Kerry said on Wednesday as he wrapped up three days of talks with a veiled dig at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Kerry said he and Iranian counterpart Mohammad Jawad Zarif made some progress in their negotiations in the Swiss lakeside town of Montreux and would resume them on March 15. Kerry aides said many obstacles If the basis of remained before a late March deadline these negotiations for an outline accord between Iran and six world powers. is for increased “There are still significant gaps and important choices that need to be transparency, we will accept made,” Kerry told reporters after more greater transparency... than 10 hours of talks all told with Zarif. But if the negotiations On Tuesday, Netanyahu said in a speech in the US Congress that are trying to prevent Washington was negotiating a bad deal the people of Iran from with Iran that could spark a “nuclear (enjoying) their inalienable nightmare,” drawing a rebuke from President Barack Obama and exposing right...it is very natural a deepening US-Israeli rift. that Iran will not accept Kerry said politics and external factors would not distract from the such an understanding or talks, which aim to constrain Iran with agreement intrusive UN access and verification JOHN KERRY of its nuclear activity and lengthen the US Secretary of State “break-out” time needed for it to build any nuclear weapon. “No one has presented a more viable, lasting alternative for how you actually that Iran capitulate is not a plan. And prevent Iran from getting a nuclear nor would any of our P5+1 partners weapon. So folks, simply demanding support us in that position.” The other Rebel warplanes strike airport in Libyan town, no runway damage BENGHAZI: Two unidentified warplanes on Wednesday bombed the airport of the western Libyan town of Zintan, allied with the country’s internationally recognised government, damaging electricity systems but not the runway, a local official said. Libya is caught in a conflict between two rival governments and their armed forces, who are battling for control four years after the civil war that ousted Muammar Gaddafi and which has steadily tipped the North African state into chaos. Zintan has been hit before by forces from Libya Dawn, which took over Tripoli during fighting in the summer and set up its own self-declared government. — Reuters rather than Washington, is now playing a more important role on the battlefield in a war that sees both Iran and the United States supporting the same side against a common foe. Unlike a rushed — and failed — Tikrit offensive in July, this campaign appears to follow the methodical military strategy honed by Iranian advisers in neighbouring Syria, which helped President Bashar al Assad regain some lost territory. Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani, along with two Iraqi paramilitary leaders, has overseen the eastern part of the Tikrit campaign, whose religious overtones are borne out in its operational title: ‘Here I am, Messenger of God’. Soleimani, a major general in Iran’s Revolutionary Guards spotted on the battlefield here, is the commander of Tehran’s elite Quds force, which Washington considers a banned terrorist organisation responsible for training and arming militants across the Middle East. At least 20,000 fighters are involved in the Iraqi advance, mostly from militias known as Hashid Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation) units. They are supported from the air by Iraqi jets, although not directly by a US-led coalition which has targeted IS positions elsewhere in Iraq and Syria. Progress in the first three days of battle has been steady, often delayed by snipers and bombs on the road to Tikrit. The advance has also been carefully prepared, from the armoured bulldozers which dig berms to protect advancing forces every evening, to the sheikhs and “ideological guidance” units brought along to raise morale. — Agencies P5+1 countries are Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany, who would all have to sign off on any deal. Netanyahu has called for the powers to insist Iran dismantle its nuclear infrastructure and change what he described as its “aggressive” regional posture — an idea swiftly rejected by the Obama administration as tantamount to seeking “regime change” in Tehran. Israel and Iran have been archenemies since 1979. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, elected in 2013 on a platform of easing Iran’s isolation abroad through diplomacy and a removal of sanctions imposed on it, said Tehran was prepared to accept greater nuclear scrutiny as part of a deal. “If the basis of these negotiations is for increased transparency, we will accept greater transparency,” he said in a statement. “But if the negotiations are trying to prevent the people of Iran from (enjoying) their inalienable right, in other words advancement in science and technology, it is very natural that Iran will not accept such an understanding or agreement.” Kerry also sought to address the concerns of Arab nations who fear that a nuclear deal may simply leave Iran with more cash and energy to pursue its regional agenda, including supporting Shi’ite Muslim groups in Yemen, Syria and Lebanon’s political and militant movement Hizbullah. — Reuters A military helicopter flies over clouds of smoke as it tries to extinguish a fire at Cairo International Convention Centre on Wednesday. — Reuters 16 people injured in fire at Cairo convention centre CAIRO: At least 16 people were injured on Wednesday when a large fire broke out at a convention centre in a northeastern Cairo neighbourhood, medical and security sources said. The cause of the fire was not immediately clear. Firefighters spent more than two hours battling the blaze, which state media said earlier had reached the main hall of the centre. Health Ministry spokesman Hossam Abdel Ghaffar said 16 people were wounded in the fire. Interior Ministry spokesman Hani Abdellatif told state television the initial investigation showed the fire may have started in a closed office and spread through central airconditioning vents. — AFP PITCH FOR JUSTICE Algeria to host Libya crisis talks: UN TRIPOLI: The United Nations said on Wednesday that representatives of Libyan leaders had been invited for talks next week in Algeria as part of efforts to resolve their country’s conflict. “The United Nations Support Mission in Libya announces that a meeting of representatives of Libyan “Two MiG warplanes had targeted the runway but they missed the target. But they bombed the lighting system which will force us to suspend all flights after sunset, said an official. “The airport is still working normally.” Fighting and political leaders and activists will convene early next week in Algeria,” UNSMIL said. “The mission continues to reach out to leaders of armed groups to work on reaching a ceasefire, and urges all groups to constructively engage with its efforts in this regard,” it said in a statement. — AFP air strikes have escalated even as the UN prepares to restart negotiations this week between the two factions in an attempt to broker a ceasefire, form a unity government and put Libya back on track to stability. — AFP Members of civil society organisations protest against a controversial security bill in Ankara, on Wednesday. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) is seeking new ways to speed up legislation of the controversial homeland security package, including plans to divide the 132-article bill into smaller pieces, amid strong resistance from the opposition. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE 10 dead as migrant boat capsizes off Sicily T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 BOLSTERING IMAGE IN BRIEF Schoolchildren build 5.4-metre long paper boat ONE-SIDED: Many of the passengers did not know how to swim ROME: A boat capsized off Sicily when the migrants aboard rushed to meet rescuers, killing at least 10 people, the Italian coastguard said on Wednesday. “The migrants, as they frequently do, all rushed to one side of the boat which then capsised,” Italian coast guard spokesman Filippo Marini told TV station SkyTG24, adding many of the passengers did not know how to swim. Hundreds of people have died in recent months as waves of migrants from North Africa and Middle East conflict zones attempt to reach Europe, prompting criticism of rescue efforts. The accident happened after a tugboat for Libyan oil platforms alerted authorities to the boat and an Italian coast guard vessel — already transporting 318 migrants who had been rescued earlier — headed to the scene. Some 121 people were rescued after the boat sank on Tuesday but at least 10 died. Italy’s coastguard said it has carried out seven rescue operations in less than 24 hours, saving 941 migrants in the Strait of Sicily, which separates the Italian island from the North African coast. Those rescued included more than 30 children and about 50 women, including one who was pregnant and taken to hospital. In January and February, around 7,900 migrants arrived on the Italian coast, an increase of more than 43 per cent over the same period last year, according to figures from Italy’s interior ministry. An increasingly violent and chaotic situation in Libya, a key jumping off point for migrants, has prompted a hike in the number of asylum seekers trying to reach Europe. The UN refugee agency UNHCR has urged the European Union to do more to save migrant lives after a string of tragedies in the Mediterranean. The deaths have highlighted the limited means and scope of Triton, an EU-run mission which took over in November from the Italian navy’s Mare Nostrum search and rescue operation. HEARING FOR MURDER Italy decided to scale back the mission after its EU partners refused to share running costs of around nine million euros a month. Triton, which comes under the authority of the EU borders agency Frontex, has a monthly budget of 2.9 million euros and its patrols are generally restricted to the territorial waters of EU member states. UNHCR said at least 3,500 people died out of more than 218,000 migrants who crossed the Mediterranean, making it the most deadly migrant route in the world. People smuggling, however, remains a lucrative business for the traffickers who pack people onto vessels of dubious quality for the dangerous crossing. Some of the migrants rescued in the Mediterranean in February told UNHCR they had paid between $500$1,000 for their crossing in rubber dinghies. Boats routinely carry at least 100 people, which would mean $50,000$100,000 in cash paid to traffickers per vessel. — AFP MESSAGE The elderly are not aliens, urges Pope Ukrainian military pilot Nadezhda Savchenko (left) is escorted inside a court building as she attends a hearing in Moscow. Savchenko, 33, was captured by proRussian forces and handed over eight months ago to Russia, where she was imprisoned on charges of aiding the killing of two Russian journalists in east Ukraine. — Reuters UKIP pledges to end ‘mass immigration’ LONDON: Britain’s anti-EU UK Independence Party set out its immigration policy on Wednesday ahead of a national election on May 7, dropping an idea to cap numbers but saying it thought “the right number” was less than 50,000 people a year. UKIP, which has just two of 650 seats in the lower house of parliament, hopes to tap into public frustration about rising immigration, which is currently running at around 300,000 people net per year despite a promise by Prime Minister David Cameron to bring it down to the “tens of thousands.” UKIP leader Nigel Farage said his party -- which threatens to split the right-wing vote making it harder for Cameron’s Conservatives to get reelected -- wanted to get the number of immigrants coming to Britain back to “normality.” “Normality was what we had..right up until nearly the year 2000 where we had net migration into Britain running at between 20,000 and 50,000 people a year,” Farage told BBC radio. “Since then we’ve gone mad. In particular, we opened up the doors to 10 former communist countries and as a result of our European Union membership we have absolutely zero control over the numbers that come. I’m going to bring it back to normality.” UKIP wanted to see an Australian- UKIP leader Nigel Farage said his party wants to get the number of immigrants coming to Britain back to ‘normality’ style points system introduced, he added, and to focus more on attracting skilled immigrants as opposed to lowskilled ones. UKIP would create a “migration control commission” to oversee its policy, increase border agency staff, and stop new unskilled workers coming to Britain for at least five years. Cameron has promised but failed to reduce net annual migration to the “tens of thousands” by this year, denting his Conservative Party’s credibility before an unusually close election in which immigration is a top voter concern. UKIP is under pressure to flesh out its policies after promising but failing to unveil its manifesto last week. Farage said the manifesto would now be published in April. UKIP’s decision not to cap annual net migration at a specific level represents a policy change which opponents said sowed confusion about its stance. “Nigel Farage seems to be making it up as he goes along,” said George Osborne, the Conservative finance minister. — AFP VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis urged his followers at his weekly prayer on Wednesday to show affection and respect for the elderly, saying they must not be treated as “aliens”. “It’s a mortal sin to discard our elderly,” said the pope, seen by his supporters as a champion of the poor and marginalised. “The elderly are not aliens, we are them, in a short or in a long while; we are inevitably them, although we choose not to think about it,” he told 12,000 followers gathered on Saint Peter’s Square. “A society where the elderly are discarded carries within it the virus of death,” said the 78-yearold Argentinian pontiff. The pope said that while life expectancy has increased in recent decades, old age is treated like “an illness to be kept at arm’s length”. He warned his followers: “If we do not learn to look after and to respect our elderly, we will be treated in the same way.” Pope Francis, wearing the mantle of a humble advocate for the poor while defending Catholic orthodoxy, rose from modest beginnings to become, in 2013, the first Latin American leader of the 1.2 billion-strong Church. — dpa British Prime Minister David Cameron (L) greets Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto outside 10 Downing Street in central London. Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto vowed to strengthen the rule of law on Tuesday in a visit to Britain aimed at bolstering a national image battered by crime and corruption. — AFP Ex-UK Royal Marine killed fighting IS in Syria LONDON: A former British Royal Marine is believed to have become the first Briton to be killed fighting against IS fighters in Syria, his family and a lawmaker said on Wednesday. Erik Scurfield, 25, who went to Syria on his own initiative as a private citizen, died after being hit by a mortar shell on Monday fighting alongside Kurdish YPG forces against IS fighters near Tal Hamis in northeast Syria, a Kurdish source close to YPG said. “We are devastated to confirm the death of our son Konstandinos Erik Scurfield in Syria where he went to support the forces opposing IS,” his family said in a statement. “His flame might have burned briefly but it burned brightly with love, courage, conviction and honour and we are very proud of him.” British parliamentarian Dan Jarvis said the family, from Barnsley in northern England, had come to him a few weeks ago with concerns about their son. “Erik was an experienced former Royal Marine who was horrified by the atrocities being carried out by ISIS,” Jarvis said in a statement.” His family’s understanding was that he travelled to Syria hoping to provide medical and humanitarian support as an expert in battlefield Bulgaria’s interior minister resigns over spat medicine.” The Kurds, backed by US air strikes and local rebel fighters, have been pushing back IS in northern Syria after the Al Qaeda offshoot captured large tracts of land along the border with Turkey. Britain’s Foreign Office has reiterated its warning for Britons not to travel to the region. “There is an issue that needs to be addressed as Erik was certainly not the first person to travel to Syria to join forces resisting ISIS,” said Jarvis. Britain estimates some 600 British Muslims have travelled to the region to join the conflict, including Mohammed Emwazi, the Briton revealed last week to be the masked militant “John” who has fronted IS videos of hostages being beheaded. — Reuters Moves on to curb dangerous, clandestine attempts to reach the EU EU to speed up migration reforms BRUSSELS: The European Commission decided on Wednesday to speed up work on a new migration policy after a spate of tragedies in the Mediterranean Sea, with a view in part to improve legal migration and curb dangerous, clandestine attempts to reach the European Union. Italy is struggling to cope with a record influx of migrants. Earlier on Wednesday, the coast guard reported that ten people had been found dead in the last 24 hours, while 941 survivors were picked up in rescue operations off the coast of Libya. “Events currently in the Mediterranean really raise the sense of urgency,” said commission VicePresident Frans Timmermans. The new EU migration agenda is to be presented in mid-May, two months earlier than planned, he added. It will focus on four priority areas, Timmermans said: Improving the way The new EU migration agenda is to be presented in mid-May, two months earlier than planned, says European Commission Vice-President Frans Timmermans the current asylum system works; better protecting EU borders; an “aggressive” crackdown on illegal immigration and human trafficking; and improving the possibility of legal migration. This also includes working with migrants’ countries of origin and transition, and ensuring that the rules are applied by all member states, he said. “We need to put an end to the blame game,” urged EU BREMERHAVEN: A group of German primary schoolchildren are building a 5.4-metre boat with a paper hull that they intend to sail, an official at the German Seafaring Museum revealed on Wednesday. “Most paper boats are a maximum of 3.2 metres long... and fall apart after a week,” the museum’s head of education Gero Klemke said of the challenge he had set the children. “Our boat is to last three years.” The museum in the port of Bremerhaven in the north of Germany is advising the children on the project, which they started in September and which they hope to complete for its maiden voyage in June. “Everyone has said that it won’t work, but not the children,” Klemke said. Klemke had the idea and persuaded his colleague and boatbuilder Axel Dohrmann to get on board with the project. Dohrmann planned and calculated the structure of the boat and gave the pupils advice on paper and the appropriate glue to use. The exterior of the boat will be made from sheets of newspaper and cardboard, not wood, which brings certain challenges. “We will build the paper boat like a modern wooden boat,” Dohrmann said. “Twenty-two layers would actually be enough. The paste will act like a coat of lacquer.” When complete, the boat will weigh 1.8 tonnes and be able to carry a load of 750 kilograms. — dpa Migration Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos, adding that there are limits to what the bloc can do. Any new proposals will need the sign-off of EU member states to come into effect. Migration is a touchy subject however, amid fears that it could put pressure on jobs at a time when unemployment is high across much of Europe. Improving legal migration channels and allowing people to apply for asylum from their countries of origin would not only help to combat illegal smuggling, but could also benefit Europe in the long run, according to Avramopoulos. “We certainly cannot ignore levels of unemployment, but at the same time we must also understand the needs of our labour market,” the commissioner said. “Europe is an ageing society and we must not forget that.” — dpa SOFIA: Bulgaria’s interior minister on Wednesday became the first minister to resign from the country’s four-month-old government after a clash with Prime Minister Boyko Borisov over top appointments. Veselin Vuchkov’s (pictured), resignation came hours before he had been due to meet the US Federal Bureau of Investigation head James Comey, who is visiting Sofia to discuss anti-terrorism and organised crime measures. Borisov opposed Vuchkov’s plans to replace the chief of staff at his ministry, the head of the state security agency and a top technical officer following allegations of irregular wiretaps and information leaks. “The resignation was unexpected but the premier Borisov accepted it,” Rumyana Bachvarova, deputy premier, told journalists. The right-wing Borisov, who took office in November seeking to end several years of political instability in the European Union’s poorest country, is yet to name Vuchkov’s successor, who will need parliamentary approval. Meanwhile, Bulgaria’s Deputy Prime Minister Rumyana Bachvarova has called the decision of Interior Minister to resign “unexpected”. Commenting after a cabinet meeting where Vuchkov surprisingly stepped down, she declined to name a potential successor to Vuchkov, reminding this could only be in line with the “quota” principle according to which Bulgaria’s government was composed last year. — AFP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 Hostesses from Sri Lanka’s stand pose at the International Tourism Trade Fair (ITB) in Berlin. The fair has over 10,000 exhibitors from around 190 countries. — Reuters This picture shows the Nusa Kambangan island (back) from the air as Australians on death row Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are placed at the maximum security prison in Cilacap in central Java island. The Australian leader said his country was “revolted” by their looming deaths after frantic diplomatic efforts to save them. — AFP Rescuer Yulia Borisova (R) offers her hand to colleague and friend Alexander Savinich for a kiss during a rock climbing evacuation training session on the Tsarskie Vorota (Tsar Gate) rock on the bank of the frozen Biryusa Bay of the Yenisei River near Krasnoyarsk, Siberia. Borisova, aged 44, master of sports in alpinism and former Russian champion in mountaineering, is the only female member of the “Spasatel” (Rescuer) state regional search and rescue service group. Dedicated and professional members of the service are trained to save people injured or aggrieved by natural, technogenic and transport accidents on water, in mountains, caves, on rocks including earthquakes, avalanches, fires, explosions. Millions of Russian men will acknowledge the women they love by presenting flowers and souvenirs to them on the International Women’s Day marked on March 8. — Reuters Blooming crocuses are pictured in Dresden, eastern Germany. — AFP A combination photo shows the steering wheel movement from the left hand drive (top L) to the right hand drive (bottom R) inside a Rinspeed Budii self-driving electric city car during the second press day ahead of the 85th International Motor Show in Geneva. Mounted on a swivelling motorised arm the steering wheel can be used to drive from either side of the car. When not in use the steering wheel rests in the middle of the dashboard (bottom R). — Reuters French comedians Jeanne Piponnier, playing Barbarina (L) and Mounir Margoum playing l’Oiseau Vert rehearse “l’Oiseau Vert” (The Green Bird) by Italian 18th Century author Carlo Gozzi, directed by French Laurent Pelly, at the Theatre National de Toulouse. — AFP Britain’s Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, paints a leaf on the back of an elephant sculpture with volunteers as he visits the Wild Elephant Walkway in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province. — Reuters THURSDAY | MARCH 5, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 14, 1436 AH P19 P20 P21 Inside Gulf Mushroom to double capacity UK agrees sale of 40pc Eurostar stake US mutual funds cut expenses FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] LSE LISTING: Topaz of Renaissance Services to be listed at the right time Duqm PAC project to be completed by mid-2016 VINOD NAIR MUSCAT Mar. 4: The 75 million Duqm Permanent Accommodation for Contractors (PAC) project, a joint initiative by the Special Economic Zone Authority (SEZAD) and Renaissance Services, is on course to be completed by mid-2016 with the remaining two contracts to be awarded next month. These include the one for the STB and another for 11KV electricity substation, both contracts to be worth around RO 2.5 million. Stephen R Thomas OBE, CEO, Renaissance Services, said that around 12 per cent of the work is complete and when fully ready, the project will bring additional RO 26 million to the company. According to officials, the employees residing here will be the key human resources integral to the success of the Duqm Special Economic Zone, working on landmark projects such as the oil refinery, port, dry dock and international airport amongst others. Renaissance Services is building safe, attractive and modern staff residences for the comfort and convenience of workers, which will include accommodation, a mosque, medical clinics and retail outlets and will be able to accommodate more than 16,000 employees. Duqm PAC’s permanent accommodation, offers higher quality than traditional temporary porta-cabins at competitive costs through economies of scale. The fully-developed complex will be also maintained and operated by Renaissance. Renaissance has formed an SPV company to own and develop the project, Renaissance Duqm Holding Company SAOC. Renaissance holds 51.9 per cent shares with the balance 48.1 per cent held by Royal Court Affairs, Ministry of Defence Pension Fund, Al Khonji Development and Bank Muscat. The total investment for the project is estimated at $195 million. A spokesman for Renaissance said “Through the Duqm PAC Project Oman, and SEZAD, is showing the world how it is possible to provide world-class accommodation facilities for workforces, at unbeatable competitive cost. We believe these facilities shall provide dignified living for our expatriate workforces, and at the same time, provide quality affordable accommodation to attract TO PAGE 19 18 omandailyobserver BUSINESS ALERT EY conference focuses on significance of tax OMAN Association with the Khimji’s Watches will do justice to our masterpieces and ensure us guaranteed performance”. Kieninger clocks are a great combination of precious materials, exclusive designs and technical precision. Says Anil Khimji, Director, Khimji Ramdas: “State-of-the-art technology combined with selected woods, the finest materials and the experience of more than 100 years in crafting clocks and clock movements — Kieninger is truly a world class brand. Each Kieninger clock is a masterpiece of horology. It has gained its well-deserved reputation due to hard work of its owners. We look forward to a fruitful and lasting partnership with Kieninger”. Geely cash-in promotion ends on March 14 MUSCAT: EY hosted a breakfast briefing session on the ‘Growing Significance of Tax’ at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in Muscat. The conference was attended by over 100 senior executives representing large businesses in Oman, and multinationals from the US, Europe, Korea, Japan, China and several other countries. The session featured discussions on the impact of falling oil prices on the economic climate of Oman. It provided guidance on the future outlook of what organisations should expect and how they should view taxation in the current macroeconomic environment. Ahmed al Esry, Office Managing Partner and Tax Partner at EY Oman, spoke about the changes in Oman’s macroeconomic landscape, and the effects these have on the evolving tax laws in the country. Commenting about the session, Ahmed said: “With oil price being at a much lower level than it was over the past few years, economic diversification and reduction in oil dependence will have to be actively pursued. The Government has nevertheless communicated its resolve to ensure that ongoing projects in the country will not be affected, announcing its biggest ever budget-spend for 2015.” The government is focusing on widening its revenue base. In line with this objective, the 2015 budget tax revenue was increased by 25 per cent from RO 400 million to RO 500 million, despite no further increase in tax rates. This is an indication of the Government’s confidence that the economy will continue growing in 2015. Ramesh Lakshminarayanan and Manjot Chug, Executive Tax Directors at EY Oman, gave presentations on the expected developments in tax law and practices in Oman such as tax compliance matters, withholding tax and transfer pricing issues. Other topics discussed during the presentations included; the current practices of the Secretariat General for Taxation (SGT) on issues related to the filing of tax returns, the examinations of those returns, and the increasing importance which the SGT is giving to withholding tax and transfer pricing matters. GEELY’S cash-in promotion that gives you a guaranteed cash gift of RO 1,000 on the Emgrand X7 and Emgrand 8 models, RO 700 on the Emgrand 7 model, RO 651 on the newly launched GC7 model, RO 600 on the GX2 model and RO 500 on the GC2 model will end on March 14. This offer is valid on Geely 2015 models with automatic transmission and empowers you to buy a bigger and feature-rich car without stretching your budget. A senior spokesperson of Towell Auto Centre (TAC), the sole distributors of Geely range of vehicles in Oman explains: “Trusted quality, unbelievable price, great value — this sum up the Geely’s ongoing cash-in offer. It is a perfect opportunity to get feature loaded cars for yourself and your family. Businessmen and employers can also use it to their advantage and add reliable and high performance Geely cars to their fleet, without incurring any extra expenditure”. By bringing the Geely range to the Sultanate, TAC has reinforced its commitment to provide high-quality products and services to its customers in Oman. With a network of 11 showrooms, 13 service outlets and 10 parts outlets spread across Oman, TAC is one of the leading automobile distributors in the region. PAEW lauds Al Hassan Engineering T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 support, quality and timely completion of the shutdown activities. PAEW had awarded Al Hassan Engineering this significant contract in 2012 for the construction of phase 1 of the emergency water storage reservoirs project in the Muscat Governorate as part of PAEWs contingency planning to increase the water storage capacity to minimum 7 days for the Muscat Governorate. Suzuki announces cash gift bonanza SUZUKI announces amazingly low price offer on all 2015 models plus a generous cash gift bonanza up to RO 1,500 making it a now or never deal to all our valued customers. With the launch of this scheme, buying a vehicle from the stables of a trusted Japanese brand like Suzuki has been made more affordable to all income groups according to Anil Sethi, General Manager — Suzuki in Oman. The customers are getting far greater value for money than ever before, Sethi further added. Easily, the best deals are on the Suzuki Grand Vitara 2.4L 4WD AT (the most authentic 4X4 in its segment) at a price offer starting from RO 8,395 only with a cash gift of RO 1,500, whilst the SuzukiI Kizashi 2.4L AT (Sporty & Elegant Sedan) is priced from RO 7,895 only with a cash gift offer of RO 1,500, too. Likewise, your favourite SWIFT AT is up for grabs from as low as RO 4,995 with a cash gift of RO 800 and the DZIRE Sedan AT from as little as RO 4,695 with a cash gift offer of RO 800, too. Suzuki Grand Vitara makes a perfect blend of an authentic 4X4 and a dependable SUV providing enough family comfort & safety among the mid-size 4WD segment due to its Japanese origin and a 4-mode Drive Select 4WD system plus LSCD (Limited Slip Centre Differential) feature, making it suitable and safe for most kinds of off-road experiences & thrill. Moreover, even the base model is equipped with ample safety and convenience features like the Dual Airbags, ABS/ EBD/BA, Full power options, Cruise Control, Alloy Wheels, etc, thus making it an uncompromising 4x4 when it comes to family comforts and aspirations. Also available on special offer are the Special Edition and Premium Models with more luxury features to satiate your ultimate driving passion. TRC holds workshop on business incubators Khimji’s Watches brings ‘Kieninger’ to Oman KHIMJI’S Watches, the one-stop destination for luxury, brings yet another masterpiece in Oman straight from Germany — Kieninger clocks. Founded in 1912 in the Black Forest Germany by Joseph Kieninger, Kieninger is the eldest existing manufacturer of mechanical movements for grandfather clocks, wall and mantel clocks in the world. A mechanical movement is one of the most powerful engines of the world — it works full 24 hours without any break and on every day of the year compared to other engines that have shorter lives. Kieninger clocks excel with a high level of design and manufacturing quality. Michael F Schutz, Managing Director, Kieninger is delighted. “We are extremely happy with our tie-up with Khimji’s Watches. Kieninger clocks are known for their high level of elegance, craftsmanship and reliability. To uphold these values, Khimji’s Watches is the right choice for us — their brands, their showroom and their level of services and professionalism is outstanding. THE water supply in many areas of Muscat got affected from February 12 to 14 as Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW) embarked on the installation of a new water transmission pipeline in the capital. The recent shutdown was of particular significance for PAEW as it had never planned a long duration combined shutdown of this scale before. The shutdown also included Al Hassan Engineering Company’s (AHEC) Emergency Water Reservoir Project’s ( EWR) five tie-in connections, three at the Qurum site and two at the Ruwi site to connect with PAEWs system. The team led by Muzammil Naqvi of Al Hassan started work at the designated sites on February 12, at 11:30 am and were able to complete all its 5 Tie-ins on the same day and the associated civil works on early morning of February 13, that is well before its allocated time and to the entire satisfaction of PAEW and consultants Sogreah. PAEW has in particular appreciated AHEC’s arrangements, THE Research Council, represented by the science parks department of the Innovation Park Muscat (IPM) project inaugurated on Tuesday a three-day workshop on business incubators and science parks management organised in cooperation with the Isfahan Science & Technology Town (ISTT) at Hormuz Grand Muscat Hotel. The workshop that is being held from March 3-6 under the auspices of Dr Hilal bin Ali al Hinai, Secretary-General of the Council, and with broad participation of officials and specialists from several destinations in the Sultanate, aims at introducing speakers from the Islamic Republic of Iran, to take advantage of their expertise and experience in the field of business incubators and scientific areas management, as well as familiarising the participants with the experience of Isfahan City for Science and Technology as one of the largest and oldest, located in Iran’s scientific cities and how to use them and in line with the visions and aspirations Oman, as well as the exchange of experiences and information on how to implement such incubators successfully, with participants from the local authorities. It also addresses the workshop shed light on the business incubators that focus their efforts to embrace innovation and scientific ideas, and the mechanism that should be followed to provide appropriate support and help innovators to turn ideas into real products are displayed in the market and to the benefit of rewarding the individual and society and thus contribute to the sustainable development of the Sultanate through the shift towards knowledge-based economy, and open prospects for integration with the private sector enterprises and attract them specialists in manufacturing and production. Bank Muscat’s biometric ID system enhances customer service SECURE SERVICE: The NID enables accurate data capture during banking transactions, especially when opening new accounts BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Mar. 4: A state-of-the-art biometric identification system launched by Bank Muscat in collaboration with the Royal Oman Police (ROP) has evoked high appreciation in view of enhancing customer service in branch transactions. The biometric system compatible with the Sultanate’s national identification card (NID) is the first of its kind in the banking sector in Oman. The unique biometric identification system available across the bank’s network of 139 branches provides the latest solution in national identity for banking services. Aimed at improving efficiency and speed of transaction processing, the NID enables accurate data capture during banking transactions, especially when opening new accounts. The facility enhances customer experience with a one-touch customer identification and transaction authentication process. In line with the e-governance initiative of the government, the new facility is faster, convenient and risk free for secure banking transactions. Bank Muscat collaborated with the ROP in introducing the biometric system in all branches, aimed at enhancing secure service to customers and the general public. The facility underscores the bank’s commitment to investment in latest technologies to provide innovative services. Saleh al Maaini, Senior Regional Manager — North & West Muscat, South Batinah & Dhahirah governorates, said: “As the flagship bank in Oman, Bank Muscat is focused on introducing innovative systems defining new trends in banking services and improving customer experience. The biometric system reflects our commitment to provide the ‘best in class’ service as Bank Muscat continues to invest in cutting edge technology and IT infrastructure. It is this dedication and commitment to service that has made Bank Muscat the flagship bank in Oman. Our ability and flexibility to adapt, innovate and provide customised solutions have made us unique in the market. The bank’s dynamic ‘Let’s Do More’ vision reflects the readiness to leverage on investments in state-ofthe-art technology and services to further increase efficiency and improve customer service. Bank Muscat enjoys an edge in hitech products and services in tune with the country moving towards e-governance.” To authenticate banking transactions at Bank Muscat branches, the national identification card is required to be inserted in the biometric machine and customers have to validate their identity by scanning their finger print on the machine. The one-touch process is convenient, faster and risk-free for secure transactions. The unique facility is available across the entire network of Bank Muscat branches in the Sultanate. Bank Muscat remains committed to excellence in providing innovative banking solutions. OMAN T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 EXPANSION PLAN: The construction of new mushroom growing capacity is in the design and approval stages Gulf Mushroom to double production capacity CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Mar. 4: Oman’s Gulf Mushroom Products Co SAOG, which operates the largest high-tech mushroom farming facility in the Middle East, plans to double its capacity on the back of strong exports and burgeoning domestic demand for its fresh produce. The company is moving ahead with a strategy envisaging investments in a new compost manufacturing plant at Thamrait in Dhofar Governorate, as well as the construction of new mushroom growing rooms alongside its existing facilities in Barka. The goal, according to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, is to boost the company’s mushroom production capacity by 100 per cent. Khamis bin Mubarak al Kiyumi said in the Directors’ report of the company’s 2014 performance that a number of steps have already been initiated in driving Gulf Mushroom’s expansion plans. Suitable land for the compost plant has been allocated by the government in Thamrait, with contracts already in place with reputed vendors for the supply of plant machinery. “Construction of new mushroom and approval stages. The company and clearances will be received and growing capacity is in the design believes that the remaining approvals construction of the new compost plant Duqm PAC project to be completed by mid-2016 FROM PAGE 17 Omani employees to the great job opportunities that will arise in Duqm.” The Duqm PAC will be a key enabler and infrastructure for all investors and projects in Duqm who can be assured that employees are taken care of to international standards so that they in turn can focus on their core activities. Thomas said that the project has been developed with a long-term strategy and any shortfall in demand due to prevailing circumstances like the falling oil prices will not have a major impact on the sustainability of the Duqm PAC. He said the company is in talks with major projects like the Duqm Refinery that are coming up to offer affordable accommodation to their employees. The room rates will range from RO 4.620 per day (Sharing) to RO 9.240. There will be single and executive options. Earlier, Yahya bin Said al Jabri, Chairman, Special Economic Authority at Duqm (SEZAD), visited and reviewed the progress of Duqm PAC. Meanwhile, the group company Topaz will be listed probably in the London stock exchange at the appropriate time over a period ranging next two to three years. Omani stone, marble producers to participate in China fair BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Mar. 4: Global construction is expected to rise by more than 70 per cent to $15 trillion or 13.5 per cent of global GDP by 2025 and China will account for a quarter of that. In an effort to capitalise on this construction boom, Ithraa is taking a group of six Omani marble and stone producers to exhibit at the Xiamen International Stone Fair in China, March 6-9, 2015. The four-day fair is expected to bring together over 2,000 of the world’s leading stone suppliers. Nasima al Balushi (pictured), Ithraa’s Director General of Export Development, said: “If Omani stone and marble producers want to get a strong foothold in Asia, then Xiamen is the right trade show to achieve that. It is estimated that by 2030 more than 55 per cent of Asia’s population will live in cities. The building industry in these emerging markets is growing and we want our producers to get a slice of that business.” Fuelled by a revival in the demand for natural stone over the past ten years, the industry has seen sharp rises in output production.. Joining Ithraa in Xiamen will be representatives from Al Rawas Stone & Granite; Al Turki Enterprises; Hamood Al Rashidi & Bros Trading Company; Gulf Mining Materials Company; Al Shanfari Marble Company; and Al Zerabi Trading Establishment. “Participating in Xiamen gives us an extraordinary opportunity to tap into one of the world’s fastest growing markets, meet with existing clients as well as forge ties with new customers. From a marketing perspective, it is a highly important trade show and we have every intention of maximising our participation and winning new business,” remarked Bernardo Garcia, Marketing Manager, Al Rawas Marble & Granite. In September 2014, the Sultanate participated at the 49th annual International Trade Fair for Stone Design and Technology (Marmomacc) held in Verona, Italy, where local companies secured over export 100 orders. The agreements each worth between $7,000 and $12,000 saw Omani marble exported to Denmark, Italy, Tunisia, Spain and Egypt. and growing rooms will be completed in due course,” the Chairman stated. Established in 1997, Gulf Mushroom’s Barka facilities currently produce around nine tonnes daily of its mainstay Champignon de Paris mushrooms alongside some quantities of giant white, brown button, portabella and baby white button mushrooms. Cultivation of premium oyster mushroom was also trialled during 2014. Significantly, around 90 per cent of Gulf Mushroom’s output is exported, primarily to countries in the Middle East and Asia-Pacific regions. Production totalled 3,358 metric tonnes in 2014, up 3 per cent from 3,260 metric tonnes during the previous year. Exports generated RO 5.5 million in sales revenues for the company in 2014, up from RO 5.311 million a year earlier. Total revenue for the year climbed 4 per cent to RO 6.139 million, from RO 5.902 million in 2013. Net profit after tax however fell 36 per cent to RO 326,000, from the previous year’s net earnings of RO 511,000 — a decline attributed to the higher cost of sourcing compost from the market in the wake of the government-mandated closure of its existing compost making facility in 2013. MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 All-new Kia ‘Hawk-eyed Sorento SUV’ launched 3G: The third-generation Sorento is a unique blend of style, confidence and practical technology MUSCAT: At a specially organised event at Muscat, the all-new, third generation Kia Sorento 7-seater SUV was formally launched in Oman. Speaking on the occasion SM Kim, Deputy General Manager, Kia Middle East and Africa remarked, “Kia Motors continues to cement its position as one of the world’s fastest growing auto brand. Kia plans to leverage its strong Dynamic and Stylish product identity with the exciting features in their cars to realise its vision to become the Most Desirable Brand”. Earlier during the day, representatives from various reputed magazines and newspaper publications took part in the local journalists test drive event for new Sorento organised on the route to Sidab — Shangrila’s Barr Al Jissah. This was followed by the launch event at Kia showroom in the evening where esteemed customers of Kia were invited to get a first look of the new Sorento. The third-generation version of Sorento, Kia’s popular SUV is a unique blend of style, confidence and practical technology. Its smoother, swept-back profile and deeply sculpted surfaces introduce a greater level of sophistication. The cabin has a ‘Premium’ feel with space for up to seven occupants and numerous innovative features. The designers of the Kia Sorento named their inspiration for the new car as ‘Streetwolf ’. Although the styling changes are evolutionary, they subtly alter the character of the new Sorento, highlighting its sleek, sinuous profile, while creating a sophisticated appearance and ensuring the new model has a bolder on-the-road presence. It comes with class leading 19” chrome alloy wheels in its top grade. The styling of the cabin follows a ‘modern and wide’ theme. This is evident through the horizontal layout of the instrument cluster, interior trim and the wrap-around dashboard, which extends into the door trims. A higher proportion of soft-touch materials and leather creates a modern luxury feel to the cabin and gives the new Sorento the ambience of a genuinely premium interior space. This 7-seater AWD also has class leading space bigger than its competitors. One of the most distinctive interior styling features is the Swiss watch-inspired user interface, which UK agrees sale of 40pc Eurostar stake to British and Canadian funds LONDON: Britain agreed to sell its 40 per cent stake in the Eurostar rail link for £585 million ($899.79 million) to a consortium comprising the Canadian public pension fund Caisse de Depot du Placement du Quebec (CDPQ) and the British asset manager Hermes. The government announced the deal for its stake in the high-speed rail link between Britain and continental Europe on Wednesday following a competitive sale process begun in October by Finance Minister George Osborne. Osborne said the price tag had “exceeded expectations”. According to 2013/14 government accounts, the share capital value of the stake was £325 million. Investment bank UBS advised the government on the sale. The deal is part of a trend for institutional investors such as pension funds and insurers to push into infrastructure projects as they are squeezed by low interest rates globally. Such investments are high-yielding and match the long-term liabilities in pension and savings schemes, but a lack of attractive schemes has pushed up prices. The finance ministry said it expected the deal to be completed by the second quarter of 2015. The consortium, Patina Rail LLP, will result in CDPQ, which has an infrastructure investment portfolio valued at more than C$10 billion ($8.02 billion), owning a 30 per cent stake in Eurostar. Hermes Infrastructure, part of British-based fund Hermes Investment Management, will take a 10 per cent stake. The sale is part of a national plan to raise £20 billion by selling off publicly owned assets to pay down Britain’s national debts and help rebalance the country’s books. The deal will generate an additional £172 million for the UK. Treasury upon completion because Eurostar has agreed to redeem the government’s preference shares, a finance ministry statement said. The remaining 60 per cent of Eurostar is held by French rail operator SNCF, which has a 55 per cent stake, and Belgian national rail operator SNCB, which has a 5 per cent stake. — Reuters US plans will encompass traditional advertising and online promotion Huawei plans big push to sell its phones, wearable devices in US SAN FRANCISCO/BEIJING: Two years after US legislators branded it a national security threat, China’s Huawei Technologies Co Ltd is planning a campaign to win over US consumers, rolling out new mobile phones and wearable devices backed by a marketing effort. China’s secondlargest smartphone maker, already with more than $40 billion in annual revenue from a wide range of telecom gear and products, is preparing to introduce Americans to several of its smartphones and wearable devices this year, including its youth-oriented “Honor” phone, Huawei officials said. The company’s 2015 US plans, which have not been previously reported, will encompass traditional advertising, online promotion and sports team sponsorships, said Huawei’s US spokesman Bill Plummer. Huawei is changing its approach to marketing as it tries to shed its image as a purveyor of cheap technology products — a common perception issue for many Chinese companies. It’s an important shift for a company that for years had been single-mindedly focused on engineering and relatively dismissive of consumer branding. In December, it touted its new Honor 6 Plus phone on a billboard in New York’s Times Square. Plummer said that was “a sign of things to come.” He declined to say how much Huawei will spend on its new marketing campaign or what sports team, or teams, it had in mind. It already sponsors London soccer club Arsenal, cricket teams in India and rugby clubs in Australia. At the Mobile World Congress over the weekend in Barcelona, Huawei took the wraps off a smartwatch that will be sold in over 20 countries including the US Huawei now intends to appeal directly to consumers with several new phone models, both low-end and high-end. It hopes to secure deals with carriers, selling online through marketplaces, such as the one operated by Amazon. com, and on its own fledgling gethuawei. com US direct-sales website. It’s unclear how open the carriers, who dominate US sales, would be to carrying phones from Huawei, a brand that remains unknown to the majority of American smartphone users. Reviews of its high-end phones, which can cost hundreds of dollars without a plan, have been generally positive. Still, the US market is dominated by Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics. None of the four biggest US carriers — Verizon, AT&T, Sprint or T-Mobile — currently sell Huawei phones on their websites and all declined to say whether they have had talks with the Chinese company. Huawei said in 2013 it would focus on other markets after its products were labelled a national security risk in a US Congressional report, which said Beijing could use Huawei equipment for spying. — Reuters incorporates Kia’s latest HMI (humanmachine interface) technologies, surrounded by a new silver-look frame. The Smart Power Tailgate automatically opens when the key is ‘sensed’ in close proximity to the trunk, so owners can load their shopping bags or heavy objects straight into the vehicle. The rear tailgate opens automatically when the Smart Key is detected nearby for 3 seconds or more and closes with a simple push of a button. A new 7-inch colour TFT LCD screen, with an electroluminescent instrument cluster and digital speedometer, further improves the modern form and function of the interior while displaying all relevant journey information which the driver can select from the multi-function steering wheel. Arabic language interface in the supervision cluster can be chosen by the driver for better localisation. Two engines are available with the new Sorento, offering power outputs ranging from 169 to 267 hp including 2.4-litre and 3.3-litre multi-point injection (MPI) engines. The all-new Sorento is designed to offer greater midand low-range torque, providing the smooth operation that drivers would expect from an SUV. The all-new Sorento’s Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) system helps ensure the car remains stable when simultaneously braking and cornering, particularly on low-grip surfaces, by carefully controlling both the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and R-MDPS. Both systems are activated as soon as the car’s sensors detect a loss in traction, helping the driver to remain safely in control of the vehicle. The Sorento offers BIZ BRIEF Apple edges out Samsung, retakes smartphone throne WASHINGTON: Apple overtook Samsung to regain the top position in global smartphone sales in the fourth quarter, a market tracker said. The survey by Gartner found Apple grabbed a 20.4 per cent share of smartphone sales to end users, boosted by the introduction of its large-screen iPhones. The California giant sold some 74.8 million handsets, the survey found. South Korea’s Samsung meanwhile saw its share tumble to 19.9 per cent, as its smartphone sales dropped to 73 million units. Other surveys showed Apple and Samsung in a virtual tie, but Gartner showed a clear lead for the US firm. “Samsung continues to struggle to control its falling smartphone share, which was at its highest in the third quarter of 2013. This downward trend shows that Samsung’s share of profitable premium smartphone users has come under significant pressure,” said Gartner analyst Anshul Gupta. Gartner analyst Roberta Cozza said Apple is dominating the premium phone market and Chinese manufacturers gaining an increasing share of the market for low-cost handsets. Cozza added that Samsung needs “a solid ecosystem of apps, content and services unique to Samsung devices” to gain loyalty and make inroads in the higher end. Samsung this week unveiled its new Galaxy S6, its flagship device aimed at competing with the iPhone 6, as well as a new S6 Edge “phablet” which takes aim at the iPhone 6 Plus. Gartner reported global smartphone sales rose 28.4 per cent in 2014 to 1.2 billion units, and represented two-thirds of global mobile phone sales. China’s Lenovo — which acquired US-based Motorola last year — was the third largest vendor both in the fourth quarter and the full year, with fellow Chinese maker Huawei in fourth place. China’s Xioami grabbed the number five spot in the final three months of the year, but South Korea’s LG held that position for full-year sales. — AFP 6 air bags — driver, front passenger, two front-side and two side-curtain airbags to help protect occupants and potentially reduce injuries in the event of collision. The Sorento uses more than 53 per cent Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS). This exceptional steel reinforces the front, rear and sides as well as High stress points throughout the body. AHSS having much higher tensile strength greatly improves the collision safety ratings, very low cabin noise, longer durability along with considerable weight reduction. The third generation Sorento has a wealth of ‘active’ safety technologies; BSD (Blind-Spot Detection); Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFLS) which steer headlamps in the direction of the steering for making improved night time viewing; and RCTA (Rear Cross-Traffic Alert), which warns against other cars driving behind the Sorento in car parks. The all-new Kia Sorento has been awarded a ‘Top Safety Pick’ rating by the USA’s Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) — an independent, nonprofit scientific and educational organisation dedicated to road safety. The all-new Sorento has already been awarded the maximum five-star crash safety rating by Euro NCAP. ITV to return £250m via special dividend LONDON: British broadcaster ITV plans to return £250 million ($383.5 million) to shareholders via a special dividend after posting a better-than-expected 2014 profit and seeing strong demand from advertisers in the first quarter. The home of Downton Abbey said it had started 2015 well, with net advertising revenue now forecast to be up 11 per cent in the first quarter, and up 4-7 per cent in April. That compares to the 6 per cent net advertising growth it recorded in 2014. ITV, which has sought to develop its production capabilities and nonadvertising revenue sources to avoid being at the mercy of ad markets, said its non-ad based revenue was now up 10 per cent to make up 45 per cent of total revenue. The one weakness within the results however was the group’s share of viewing, which has dragged this year. It fell 5 per cent in 2014, compared with a 4 per cent rise in 2013, and ITV said this was in large part due to a weaker performance from its main ITV1 channel. It said it would increase investment in the programme schedule to reverse this trend. Full-year pre-tax profit was up 23 per cent to £712 million, compared with a forecast of £681 million according to Thomson Reuters data. It also increased its full-year dividend by 34 per cent. “ITV delivered another strong performance in 2014 as we continue to rebalance the business, drive new revenue streams and invest in our future growth,” ITV Chief Executive Adam Crozier said. — Reuters An exhibitor arranges jewellery behind a window display at the Hong Kong International Jewellery Show yesterday. More than 4,300 exhibitors from 52 countries and regions are taking part in the show which began yesterday and will end on March 8, according to the organisers. — Reuters Ryanair open to offer for Aer Lingus stake DUBLIN: Ryanair said it will consider any offer for its stake in Aer Lingus, which is currently being pursued for a takeover by British Airways owner IAG. London-listed International Airlines Group is drumming up support for its 1.35 billion euro ($1.51billion) bid for Aer Lingus but needs the support of Ryanair, which holds almost 30 per cent of the former Irish national carrier. IAG is also looking to convince the Irish government to sell its 25.1 per cent stake, with Dublin stating it needs further commitments on connectivity and employment. Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O’Leary said on Tuesday that the group had not been approached directly by IAG about selling its stake — but indicated it was open to an offer. “We’ve always said the stake is for sale. What would comprise an offer that’s acceptable to the board of Ryanair, I can’t comment on,” O’Leary told reporters at a press conference in London. “Our position is: Our stake is available for sale, if someone comes up with the right offer that the board considers to be acceptable.” Back in January, the Aer Lingus board said it was “willing to recommend” a takeover approach worth 2.55 euros per share — subject to certain conditions. O’Leary added on Tuesday that Ryanair would also be seeking assurances over IAG’s future plans for Aer Lingus — particularly on the issue of competition. Ryanair had previously made three separate bids for Irish rival Aer Lingus, all of which failed on competition grounds. “One of the big areas of discussion between ourselves and IAG will be what kind of competition remedies will IAG have to offer up to the European Commission in order to allow a takeover to take place,” said O’Leary. PERSPECTIVE T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 EURO omandailyobserver 21 SURVIVAL Despite Greece, euro zone is turning the corner T he latest episode of Greece’s debt crisis has revived doubts about the long-term survival of the euro, nowhere more so than in London, Europe’s main financial centre and a hotbed of Euro scepticism. The heightened risk of a Greek default and/or exit comes just as there are signs that the euro zone is turning the corner after seven years of financial and economic crisis and that its perilous internal imbalances may be starting to diminish. To sceptics, the election of a radical leftist-led government in Athens committed to tearing up Greece’s bailout looks like the start of an unravelling of the 19-nation currency area, with southern countries rebelling against austerity while EU paymaster Germany rebels against further aid. A last-ditch deal to extend Greece’s bailout for four months after much kicking and screaming between Athens and Berlin did little to ease fears that the euro zone’s weakest link may end up defaulting on its official European creditors. US economist Milton Friedman’s aphorism — “What is unsustainable will not be sustained” — is cited frequently by those who believe market forces will eventually overwhelm the political will that holds the euro together. Countries that share a single currency cannot devalue when their economies lose competitiveness, as occurred in southern Europe in the first decade of the euro’s existence. There is no mechanism for large fiscal transfers between member states. So the only option has been a wrenching “internal devaluation” by countries on the periphery of the euro area, involving real wage, pension and public spending cuts and mass unemployment that has caused deep social distress. Austerity has fuelled radical forces of political protest and may be running out of democratic road — not just in Greece — but none of the alternative ways out of the euro zone’s economic divergence dilemma looks remotely plausible. “The history of the gold standard tells us that an asymmetric adjustment process involving internal devaluation in debtor countries, with no corresponding inflation in the core, is unlikely to be economically or politically sustainable,” economic historians Kevin O’Rourke and Alan Taylor wrote in the Journal of Economic Perspectives in 2013. “What is desirable for the euro zone may not be feasible.” Germany has so far been unwilling to see either higher inflation, debt forgiveness, issuing common euro zone bonds or cross-border fiscal transfers. There is scant support anywhere for closer political and economic integration of the euro area. “The strategy of the euro zone has been to wait for something to turn up,” says a senior figure in the British financial establishment, who observed the euro zone crisis from close up but outside. “In the 1930s, World War Two turned up. Maybe something else will turn up,” he said, speaking on condition of anonymity. A man walks past a graffito in Athens referring to the Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, calling him the “Great”, and reading “God Save the Drachma Mein Merkel”. — AFP The European Central Bank has acted at key moments to hold the euro zone together, vowing in 2012 to do “whatever it takes” to save the currency and now launching a massive programme of buying government bonds to spur the economy and avert deflation. ECB action can only buy time for governments to implement structural economic reforms that could close the competitiveness gap by raising potential growth over time. But countries like France and Italy largely failed to use that breathing space in 2013-14 to shake up labour markets, pension and welfare systems. Yet things can go right as well as wrong. “The strategy of the euro zone has been to wait for something to turn up. In the 1930s, World War Two turned up. Maybe something else will turn up.” A nascent cyclical recovery in the euro zone, aided by lower oil prices, a weaker euro and ECB money-printing, may narrow the imbalances that have led sceptics to predict the euro’s demise. Ireland and Spain, which have been through the wringer of austerity programmes and structural reforms in return for European assistance, are now INVESTMENT TECH ECONOMY US mutual funds cut expenses by shifting billions to trusts M utual fund companies, including No 2 Fidelity Investments, have slashed fees on their most popular funds by shifting billions of dollars into collective trusts not regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The growing shift to collective trusts could prove a weapon for actively managed mutual funds losing out to low cost passive investment products such as the exchange-traded funds offered by rivals such as Vanguard Group, the biggest mutual fund company. For investors, one drawback is less transparency about the risks and performances of their holdings. “CITs are more opaque to the outside world because reporting requirements are not as stringent,” said Michael Rawson, Manager of Research at Morningstar Inc. Retirement plans sponsored by Delta Air Lines Inc cut fees by 23 per cent last year when they shifted an estimated $1 billion in assets managed by Fidelity’s Contrafund into a collective investment trust (CIT). “The lower the expense of a fund, the less money taken out of overall earnings, which can translate into better returns for investors,” Delta said in a letter to employees. The airline declined further comment. The $107 billion Contrafund, a staple offering in 401(k) and other US retirement plans, still manages the money, but the Delta assets are no longer regulated by the SEC. Instead, the primary regulator is the state banking commissioner of Massachusetts, where the Fidelity Management Trust Company is chartered. As with other CITs, investors do not receive an SEC-required prospectus, a lengthy document that spells out investment objectives and risk. Ticker symbols and ratings from independent research firms such as the fastest growing economies in the currency bloc. Portugal too is perking up. German wages are rising faster than prices, giving a boost to consumer spending and raising the prospect that inflation in the bloc’s biggest economy may outpace the rate in southern Europe for several years. That would make economic adjustment more symmetrical, and less agonising for the south. There are also signs that France and Italy, the euro zone’s second and third largest economies, are finally tackling some of the economic reforms that politicians long feared to touch, albeit at a slow and gradual pace. French President Francois Hollande’s government has just rammed through a bill to loosen some shackles on business such as Sunday trading and plans new steps to ease labour regulation. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has introduced a jobs act to ease hiring and firing and is making progress on reform to streamline parliament and the electoral system. “Spain shows that reform is possible to create a growth environment and significant job creation,” said Luigi Speranza, co-head of European economics at BNP Paribas bank in London. ‘‘The return of growth could make it easier for Renzi to make reforms in Italy, and Hollande in France.” The European Commission’s budget leniency for Paris and Rome may assist that process by rewarding them for planned growth-enhancing reforms with more time to cut their deficits and debt. Another encouraging sign is that lending to businesses in Italy and Spain is picking up following last year’s ECB stress tests of European banks and their interest rates are falling, narrowing the gap with the euro zone core. “What worries me is that some of the factors behind the rebound are temporary,” Speranza said. ‘‘Structural reforms could make that more sustainable and build confidence.” A Greek default or exit from the euro zone — whether by “Grexident” or intention — could shatter that returning trust, even though Athens accounts for just two per cent of the bloc’s economy. So Greece’s fate remains entwined — Reuters with the euro’s survival. “The lower the expense of a fund, the less money taken out of overall earnings, which can translate into better returns for investors.” Morningstar also are not generally available, according to analysts. And the regulator for one CIT can differ from another, depending on where the trust is chartered, meaning they could be subject to different law. Invesco’s is the Texas banking commission, for example, and BlackRock’s is the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, a bureau of the US Treasury Department. Assets in CITs are surging because they can have significantly lower overhead costs than the average mutual fund. CITs can only be offered to qualified retirement plans such as 401(k)s and analysts say their less stringent reporting requirements translate into lower operating expenses for fund companies. Meanwhile, there has been a rash of lawsuits in which employees accuse their employers of charging excessive fees in their 401(k) retirement plans. Late last month, for example, the US Supreme Court appeared set to revive certain claims in a class-action lawsuit against Edison International by employees who accused the utility of favouring higher-cost mutual funds over-lower cost ones in its retirement plan. “These excessive fee cases will drive more retirement plan sponsors to look at collective investment trusts,” said Kevin Lyman, assistant general counsel at Invesco Ltd, which manages about $61 billion in CIT assets. In recent years, research firms have estimated that CIT assets would top $2 trillion in 2015. But a Reuters analysis of disclosures by trust banks, including ones operated by BlackRock Inc, State Street Inc and Wellington Management, reveal that figure was easily surpassed in 2014. BlackRock and State Street’s trust banks alone reported a combined $2.22 trillion in CIT-related assets at the end of 2014, according to banking disclosures. Fidelity’s latest disclosure, the end of March 2014, showed $43.3 billion in CIT assets, up nearly $8 billion from the end of 2013. Indeed, 60 per cent of defined contribution plans offered collective trusts in 2014, up from 52 per cent the previous year, according to a study by Callan Associates Inc, a consultant to institutional investors. To be sure, mutual funds remain the staple investment in defined contribution retirement plans such as 401(k)s. “But large-cap equity managers have the most pressure to lower fees,” said John Akkerman, head of global distribution at MacKay Shields, an investment management company and unit of New York Life Insurance Company. Invesco’s Lyman said regulation of collective trusts may get a slightly lighter touch because retirement plan sponsors serve as fiduciaries, offering a layer of oversight to participants. “Like SEC regulation of a hedge fund, there’s an element of a sophisticated investor being involved, the retirement plan,” Lyman said. The US Department of Labour and the Internal Revenue Service also provide oversight, he said. CITs have been around since the 1920s, but actively managed mutual funds have a renewed sense of urgency in using them because each year for the past several years they have lost tens of billions of dollars in assets to passive index funds. In 2014, for example, investors made net withdrawals of $98 billion from actively managed stock funds while pumping $167 billion into passive stock investments such as exchange-traded funds, according to Morningstar Inc. — Reuters Old-economy sectors are now tech, too F orget about old economy and new economy. Everything is now part of the tech economy, a prominent US research panel said. New technologies ranging from cloud computing to data analytics are transforming virtually all industries, including old-economy sectors like manufacturing, said the report by the National Academy of Engineering. Manufacturing can no longer be considered separate from the system of technological innovation used in new economy sectors, said the report by the NAE, part of the National Academy of Sciences, a research organisation created by Congress. “Technological developments, reengineered operations, and economic forces are changing the way products and services are conceived, designed, made, distributed, and supported,” it said. “Developments in data collection and analytics, digital manufacturing, and crowd-sourcing have opened up a wealth of possibilities for companies and entrepreneurs to better understand customer needs and desires, optimise design and production processes, discover new market opportunities, and acquire new investment funds.” The pharmaceutical sector, the report said, is being affected by apps and services to help people take their medicine on schedule. The automotive industry, meanwhile, is changing with new software and services ranging from entertainment and apps to vehicle maintenance monitoring. For some US companies, this new paradigm has led to moving some manufacturing operations back onshore to better integrate research and new product development, the report said. The nature of jobs is changing as well, the researchers said, with repetitive manual jobs consisting of repetitive tasks “largely disappearing,” according to the report. “Factory work in the United States is shifting to favour specialty skills in areas such as robotics-controlled maintenance, advanced composites, and radio-frequency identification of parts.” At Boeing’s factory in the state of Washington, for example, workers control high-tech machines that use indoor GPS and laser-positioning systems to assemble components of the 787 aircraft. The report said some estimates indicate almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk for “disruption” by technological change. It noted that an automobile manufacturing plant can now be run by one-third as many people as in 1965, even with huge improvements in the quality and sophistication of products. US manufacturing employment dropped from 19 million in 1980 to 11.5 million in 2010, according to government statistics. But the study said there is a “mismatch” of the skills available by many worked and those needed: many high-paying jobs require engineering and computer programming, and not enough people are acquiring these skills. The new environment requires companies to adapt with new emphasis on technology research, along with better training for employees. Government programmes and higher education need to change as well, the report noted. — AFP 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS 1 ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 6 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 CALVIN AND HOBBES 19 20 22 by Bill Watterson 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 GARFIELD 2 by Jim Davis 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Dozens and dozens — an excessive figure? (5) The subject of new hats at end of term (5) When you seem too tired for Saturday or Sunday? (7) Mum’s not saying a word (5) The seaman’s decoration? (5) School fees? (5) One slow to wrap up his water pipes? (7) Little Derek, led astray (3) Responsibility for possibly failing to reach a sound conclusion? (4) Charm that makes everybody turn about (6) Possibly hellish clangers? (5) Flying nurses? (6) Rescue a number in a stormy sea (4) One pork pie of many, that is (3) As used for pounding that nuisance Leslie? (7) Mark two (5) Started to appeal to the United Nations (5) At a dead end, the new idea helped (5) It’s simply unexciting when you leave the main road (4-3) It’s sweet and may be golden (5) Does he need a towelling? (5) DOWN President stirred to anger about an African leader (6) Their pleasure is pendulous (6) Getting fixed is all you need (3) Hit up, as at cricket (5) They live on milk initially (7) They’re of one accord (4) Her tea is spilt on the radiator (6) Goes for one’s shots (5) Not the travellers’ pub (5) Sticky mess, perhaps, but only part of it is no good (5) Claud, becoming a nobleman? (5) 7 8 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28 CR O SSW O R D YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Flags 8, Basic 10, NotCh. 11, Cos 12, Clean 13, HolIda-y 15, Water 18, Bit 19, Cerise 21, P-leased 22, Lu-RE 23, Alto 24, F-antas-y 26, Sp-OK-en 29, Rip 31, Safer 32, Seminal 34, Armed 35, Rot 36, Plate 37, P-itch 38, Stall. 16 In East Sussex, a number of sheep (5) 18 A new line in movies? (5) 19 Enlarged to the point of destruction? (5,2) 21 Well, it could be a princely part! (6) 22 If in a state of rest, it means trouble (6) 23 That skin-deep beauty (6) 25 Joanna, to the Cockney, may be grand (5) 26 A skirt in matching halves (4) 28 One foot nearer the stern (3) 1 6 9 10 11 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Routine (5) Feeling (5) Found (7) Continental (5) Zodiac sign (5) 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 3 4 5 6 DOWN: 1, MA-con 2, Risible 4, Lily 5, Gnawed 6, Sonar 7, Aches 9, Sol 12, Cat-Alan 14, Die 16, Tilly 17, Repot 19, Centred 20, Class 21, P-roof 23, Aspirin 24, Fe-rr-et 25, A-I’m 27, Pa-LL-y 28, Keats 30, Match 32, Sea-L 33, Not. Thing of value (5) Esteem (7) Guided (3) Minerals (4) Procession (6) Ordeal (5) Biblical strongman (6) Fairy (4) Attempt (3) Furniture item (7) Cutlery item (5) Demon (5) Keen (5) Fall (7) War-horse (5) Dissuade (5) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Beast 8, Roger 10, Timid 11, Rat 12, Heron 13, Angular 15, Refer 18, Rob 19, Reside 21, Enticed 22, Lass 23, Band 24, Capital 26, Ararat 29, Tan 31, Rayon 32, Tardily 34, Vigil 35, Ace 36, Seven 37, Agent 38, Delta. DOWN: 1, Corny 2, Returns 4, Ewer 5, Stored 6, Tines 7, Sired 9, Gag 12, Habitat 14, Lot 16, Final 17, Ready 19, Recital 20, Clear 21, Essay 23, Bandage 24, Canine 25, Tar 27, Raven 28, Roved 30, Blend 32, Tilt 33, Ice. DOWN Reply (6) Vices (6) Age (3) Middle (5) Many (7) Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: You will be able to increase your income in the coming year through your own efforts and through the generosity of a relative who has always been anxious to see you making a success of your career. New opportunities will open up for you and you will be surprised at the options available. Revise (4) Drooped (6) Oak fruit (5) Cook in the oven (5) Sordid (5) Loaded (5) Subtract (5) Heathen (5) Fell over (7) Apprehend (6) Corsair (6) Draw back (6) Shell (5) Team (4) Finish (3) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 A small source of income is about to dry up. However, this may well have become a burden and you will now be left free to look for easier, more lucrative work. A business proposition will be put to you, which could lead to a substantial increase in your income. Learn the hidden snags before you decide whether to take it up. You will feel greatly relieved when you get a letter concerning the improved health of someone near and dear to you, about whom you have been worrying of late. You may be asked to do some extra work in the evenings, but being conscientious by nature you will do it quite cheerfully since you have no urgent commitments. Some people’s conduct may at times seem strange to you but by meeting different types you will soon get a better understanding of peculiarities of human nature. Follow your impulse to submit a sound idea to the person who could help you put it into practice. Some modification may be necessary but you may have found a winner. VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 Don’t let unsettled conditions at work worry you unduly. The people in charge are well aware of them and it is up to them to find a way out. With the right attitude, you will be Protect yourself with a white lie if able to enlist the help of a certain you feel your good nature is being exploited, although a more person who is unlikely to come to straightforward statement would have a lasting effect. your aid without being asked. Faced with a difficulty not of your own making, you should try to investigate its cause and thus be able to prevent it occurring again. After a long period of steady hard work you need to relax completely in your leisure time, so don’t plan too many activities for a while. Your nervous energy will only be wasted if you try to make a good impression on a set of people you are not likely to see ever again. 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PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: [email protected] P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM Good News DO you or your family members require skilled daily? Dedicated to chronic care & physical rehabilitation from injury or illness; Rochester Wellness offers specialised medical recovery services. For more information contact our coordinators at +968 22094265. ····· AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· Sale and Buy ····· LINCOLN Navigator 4WD, 1998, grey, 335,000 km, RO 1,600/96417989. ····· OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices Tours Announcement DOLPHIN WATCHING TOUR. Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com. Abu Ayyub al-Hashemi land transport (recommendation), register No. 1205902 announces that it is intending to convert its name to Abu Ayyub alHashemi trade (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· ····· If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com al-haditha centre GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent FLATS and shops for rent 93009999. ····· SHOP for rent, 200 sq m in Maabela Industrial. Call: 97314122, 99349878. ····· A 735 Sq M2 store in Bausher, Al Misfah Industrial is offered for rent. The premise is built in accordance to high standards. A 3-5 year lease contract is required 99332902, 99047584. ····· GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! al-haditha LLC PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. ····· BRAND new twin villa in Al Khuwair, near technical College. Modern style with high quality finishing. 6 bedrooms, RO 950 only 92230282. ····· FURNISHED offices for rent in prime location in Ruwi (Mumtaz) with free electricity, water and Internet. For lease long & short term 95950012, 99331181. on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available Ruwi: 24792-792 [email protected] GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent INDUSTRIAL land in Misfah for rent. 93009999. ····· BRAND new villa in Qurum, near Crowne Plaza. Walking distance from beach. 6 bedrooms, 3 halls with elevator! 92230282. All Cartridges also available (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) COMPUTER SUPPLIES For Rent 2 BEDROOMS, 2 baths and hall apartment for rent in Al Wattayah, behind Honda Showroom. 99428161 (Owner). ····· 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! 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The premise is at RO 55,000 plus 3 per cent commission. 99600909. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· VILLA in Bausher (Al Awabi) consists of majlis, 5 bedrooms, 5 toilets, 2 living rooms and external kitchen 99364586. ····· ROOM for rent (with AC and some furniture), opposite Zakher Mall. 96339371. ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: ····· ····· ǧhouse behind GUtech, Halban, is for rent. The building consists of 4 bedrooms, majlis, kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· Rent a Car AHAD 2000 for rent car. 93203481, 93204595. ····· For Sale/Rent ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ ····· Investment LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 THURSDAY | MARCH 5, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 14, 1436 AH CARNAGE: The home team made 417-6 at the Waca led by opener David Warner’s 178-run blitz AUSSIES BEST QUOTE It seems the only way they cannot score 400 runs is (we) win the toss and bat RUN RIOT OVER AFGHANS BY — MOHAMMED TAUQIR, UAE CAPTAIN, HIS ONLY WAY OF STOPPING SOUTH AFRICA FROM PILING UP THEIR THIRD 400-PLUS WORLD CUP TOTAL. 275 RUNS PERTH, Australia: Australia hit the highest World Cup score in tournament history on Wednesday as they thrashed Afghanistan by a record 275 runs, a result which was also the greatest winning margin in tournament history. The home team made 417-6 at the Waca led by opener David Warner’s 178-run blitz, his fourth one-day international century and his country’s highest individual World Cup score as the four-time champions went past the previous best of 413-5 made by India against Bermuda in 2007. BEST BATTING 178 David Warner for Australia against Afghanistan BEST BOWLING It was the third 400-plus total at this World Cup after South Africa twice went through the barrier — 408-5 against the West Indies and 411-4 in the game with Ireland. In reply, Afghanistan could manage just 142 from 37.3 overs, although Nawroz Mangal, who top-scored with 33, gave their smattering of fans at the ground something to cheer about when he hit Mitchell Marsh for successive sixes. Johnson did much of the damage to claim 4-22 from 7.3 overs. Fellow left-armer Mitchell Starc continued his amazing vein of World Cup form with 2-18 and has 10 wickets in the World Cup at just 9.3 runs apiece. Australia were sent in to bat by Afghanistan captain Mohammad Nabi, a decision greeted by a chorus of cheers from the crowd, and then tormented the minnows. There was a surprise at the toss, with experienced all-rounder Shane Watson dropped to allow James Faulkner to return after a side strain, but the onslaught that followed was extremely predictable. The dashing Warner led the way and accelerated markedly after reaching three figures from 92 balls. Dropped on 114, the left-hander seemed set to compound Watson’s misery by passing his Australian ODI record of 185 not out against Bangladesh in Dhaka in 2011 only to sky a delivery to mid-on from the bowling of Shapoor Zadran (2-89). He had faced 133 balls, hitting 19 fours and five sixes. Warner’s assault on the hapless Afghan bowlers brought back memories of Matthew Hayden plundering a weak Zimbabwe attack for an Australian Test record 380 at the same venue in 2003. Although Warner fell shy of the overall ODI individual record, he passed the previous mark for the highest innings by an Australian at the Waca, which previously belonged to Damien Martyn for his 144 against Zimbabwe in 2001. Warner and Steve Smith, who made 95, also set a new benchmark for an Australian partnership in ODI cricket with their 260-run second-wicket stand from 209 balls. The pair passed the previous record of 252 set by Watson and Ricky Ponting against England in South Africa in 2009. All-rounder Glenn Maxwell then chimed in with a quickfire 88 off 39 balls, including seven sixes, before being well caught at mid-off from the bowling of Dawlat Zadran (2-101) in the 48th over. Australia face Sri Lanka at the SCG in their next match on Sunday, while things don’t get any easier for Afghanistan as they face unbeaten New Zealand on the same day at Napier in a bid to add to their lone win against Scotland. — AFP SCOREBOARD 4-22 AUSTRALIA D Warner c Nabi b Shapoor ...................178 A Finch c Nawroz b Dawlat ........................ 4 S Smith c Najib b Shapoor ...................... 95 G Maxwell c Nabi b Dawlat ..................... 88 J Faulkner b Hassan .................................. 7 M Marsh c Najib b Nawroz ........................ 8 B Haddin not out .................................... 20 Extras (b2, lb5, w7, nb3) ........................ 17 Total (for 6 wickets, 50 overs) ....... 417 Fall of wickets: 1-14, 2-274, 3-339, 4-382, 5-390, 6-417 Mitchell Johnson for Australia against Afghanistan HIGHEST TEAM TOTALS IN ONE-DAY INTERNATIONALS HIGHEST TEAM TOTALS IN ONE-DAY INTERNATIONALS AFTER AUSTRALIA MADE 417-6 AGAINST AFGHANISTAN ON WEDNESDAY, SEVENTH OVERALL AND THE BIGGEST TOTAL IN A WORLD CUP MATCH SCORE TEAM OPPOSITION VENUE DATE 443-9 439-2 438-9 434-4 418-5 418-5 417-6 414-7 413-5 411-8 411-4 408-5 404-5 402-2 401-3 Sri Lanka v Netherlands South Africa v West Indies South Africa v Australia Australia v South Africa South Africa v Zimababwe India v West Indies Australia v Afghanistan India v Sri Lanka India v Bermuda Sri Lanka v India South Africa v Ireland South Africa v West Indies India v Sri Lanka New Zealand v Ireland India v South Africa Amstelveen Johannesburg Johannesburg Johannesburg Potchefstroom Indore Perth Rajkot Port of Spain Rajkot Canberra Sydney Kolkata Aberdeen Gwalior 2006 2015 2006 2006 2006 2011 2015 (WC) 2009 2007 (WC) 2009 2015 (WC) 2015 (WC) 2014 2008 2010 Bowling: Dawlat 10-1-101-2, Shapoor 100-89-2, Hassan 10-0-70-1, Nabi 10-0-84-0, Samiullah 5-0-34-0, Javed 4-0-18-0, Nawroz 1-0-14-1 AFGHANISTAN Javed Ahmadi c Clarke b Hazlewood ...... 13 Usman Ghani c Faulkner b Johnson ....... 12 Nawroz Mangal c Finch b Johnson ......... 33 Asghar Stanikzai c Smith b Johnson ......... 4 Samiullah Shenwari c Johnson b Clarke 17 Mohammad Nabi c Clarke b Maxwell ....... 2 Najib Zadran b Starc ................................ 24 Afsar Zazai c Haddin b Hazlewood .......... 10 Dawlat Zadran b Starc ............................... 0 Hamid Hassan c Warner b Johnson .......... 7 Shapoor Zadran not out ............................ 0 Extras (b4, lb5, w10, nb1) ..................... 20 Total (all out, 37.3 overs) .............. 142 Fall of wickets: 1-30, 2-32, 3-46, 4-94, 5-94, 6-103, 7-131, 8-131, 9-140 Bowling: Starc 6-0-18-2, Hazlewood 8-125-2, Johnson 7.3-0-22-4, Clarke 5-0-14-1, Marsh 3-0-25-0, Faulkner 4-0-8-0, Maxwell 4-1-21-1 Tendulkar calls for 25-team World Cup SYDNEY: Indian superstar Sachin Tendulkar on Wednesday blasted proposals to slash the 2019 World Cup to just 10 nations, describing it as “a backward step” and suggesting the tournament be expanded to 25 teams. Tendulkar, an ambassador for the World Cup on behalf of the International Cricket Council said the ICC should be expanding the frontiers of the game with Test teams encouraged to pit their ‘A’ sides against Associate nations such as Afghanistan and Ireland. “I found out the next World Cup would only be ten teams which is disappointing because as a cricketer I want the game to be globalised as much as possible and, according to me, this is a backwards step,” Tendulkar told a private dinner in Sydney in remarks reported by www.espncricinfo.com. “We’ve got to find ways of encouraging the lesser teams.” He added: “Why not get Australia A, England A, New Zealand A, South Africa A, New Zealand A, India A, everyone, to go and visit these countries and play them on a regular basis. “And see, not just 14 teams, but how can we get to 25 teams participating in the next World Cup?” “It is not just about the top six or seven sides. If we are to globalise this game we have to get more and more people excited about cricket and the fan following only follows the result.” Tendulkar argued that it was impossible for second-tier Associate nations to be consistently competitive throughout a World Cup under the current system because they are not s i d e s . exposed to top-level experience in the four years between tournaments. From the 2011 World Cup to the current event, Ireland played only 11 ODIs against Full Member nations. “Right now, they get up after four years on the cricket world’s biggest p l at f o r m and they’re expected to play and compete with the likes of Australia, South Africa, India, New Zealand, West Indies, Sri Lanka, so many top It’s unfair to them,” said Tendulkar. — AFP T H U R S DAY M A R C H 5 l 2 0 1 5 26 iN BRIEFS FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND Clinical Pakistan march on with UAE win MISSES MARK: Opener Ahmed Shehzad fell seven short of his maiden World Cup hundred SCOREBOARD PAKISTAN Nasir Jamshed c Khan b Guruge ..............4 Ahmed Shehzad run out .........................93 Haris Sohail c Anwar b Naveed ...............70 Sohaib Maqsood c Mustafa b Guruge ....45 Misbah-ul-Haq c Mustafa b Guruge ........65 Umar Akmal c Ali b Guruge .....................19 Shahid Afridi not out ...............................21 Wahab Riaz not out ...................................6 Extras (lb3, nb1, w12) ...........................16 Total (for six wkts; 50 overs) .........339 Fall of wickets: 1-10, 2-170, 3-176, 4-251, 5-312, 6-312 Bowling: Naveed 10-0-50-1, Guruge 8-056-4, Javed 9-0-76-0, Tauqir 10-0-52-0, Khan 3-0-21-0, Chandran 8-0-58-0, Mustafa 2-0-23-0 UAE Amjad Ali b Rahat Ali ..............................14 A Berenger c Akmal b Khan ......................2 K Chandran c Akmal b Khan .....................0 Khurram Khan c Riaz b Maqsood ...........43 Shaiman Anwar c Jamshed b Afridi ........62 S Patil b Riaz ...........................................36 Rohan Mustafa c Shehzad b Afridi ............0 Amjad Javed c Khan b Riaz .....................40 Mohammad Naveed not out ....................0 Mohammed Tauqir not out .......................0 Extras (lb1, w112) ..................................13 Total (for eight wkts; 50 overs) .....210 Fall of wickets: 1-19, 2-19, 3-25, 4-108, 5-140, 6-140, 7-208, 8-210 Bowling: Irfan 3-1-2-0, Khan 9-2-54-2, Rahat 10-0-30-1, Riaz 10-1-54-2, Afridi 101-35-2, Maqsood 5-0-16-1, Sohail 3-0-18-0 Kohli faces media backlash following reporter spat MUMBAI: Virat Kohli has delighted Indian fans with his exploits in the middle but reports of an ugly spat with a journalist at the World Cup will only enhance his reputation within the press corps of being volatile and tetchy. As the team’s media manager moved quickly to limit the damage of an embarrassing encounter involving India’s Test skipper, a contradictory view of events in Perth was emerging from the nation’s cricket journalists. The incident took place at the Murdoch Oval, where India were training ahead of Friday’s Pool B match against the West Indies at the Waca. After finishing his net session, the 26-year-old batsman started swearing at an Indian national daily reporter over a story about the cricketer’s private life, according to reports from journalists covering the World Cup. Kohli, currently India’s best batsman across all formats, later realised it was a case of mistaken identity and apologised to the target of his abuse through another journalist. “There was a misunderstanding and no abusive language was used, Virat has spoken to the concerned gentlemen immediately and that ends the matter,” the team’s media manager RN Baba said in a statement on Wednesday. In a column published in the Hindustan Times, the journalist subjected to Kohli’s tirade said he was still in “shock”. “Go and tell him that he is an international player and he should learn how to behave,” Jasvinder Sidhu told the intermediary to inform Kohli after receiving the apology. “How can he abuse and intimidate someone? “I would like to add that Kohli did not apologise to me directly.” Kohli has often polarised opinion over his regular run-ins with opposition players and was fined half of his match fee in 2012 for responding to barracking from the crowd by gesturing at them with his middle finger during a Sydney test. There were also multiple reports of him having a dressing-room spat with team-mate Shikhar Dhawan during the recent test series in Australia after he had to bat at short notice following an injury to the opener. — Reuters Zimbabwe skipper Chigumbura out of Ireland clash HOBART, Australia: Zimbabwe captain Elton Chigumbura has been ruled out of Saturday’s make-or-break World Cup clash against Ireland with a thigh injury, the team announced on Wednesday. The 28-year-old all-rounder was hurt in Sunday’s 20-run loss to Pakistan in Brisbane when he tripped and fell while chasing a ball in the Gabba outfield. “A MRI scan showed that Chigumbura suffered a third grade tear of his quadriceps muscle — a large muscle group on the front of the thigh,” said a Zimbabwe team statement. “Because of the severity of the injury, Chigumbura will not be available for selection for Zimbabwe’s fifth Group B match, which is against Ireland at the Bellerive Oval in Hobart this Saturday.” Zimbabwe have just two points in four Pool B games after a win over the UAE and three defeats to South Africa, West Indies and Pakistan. After Saturday’s game, they will complete their pool fixtures against defending champions India in Auckland on March 14. — AFP Pakistan’s Ahmed Shehzad plays a shot as UAE wicketkeeper Swapnil Patil looks on in Napier. — AFP NAPIER, New Zealand: Pakistan continued their revival in the World Cup with a professional batting and bowling performance in a 129-run win against United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Napier on Wednesday. Opener Ahmed Shehzad fell seven short of his maiden World Cup hundred while Haris Sohail (70) and skipper Misbah-ul-Haq chipped in with 65 which helped Pakistan to post a big 3396 on a flat McLean Park pitch. They then restricted the UAE to 210-8 in their 50 overs with Shaiman Anwar continuing his brilliant form with the bat by scoring 62. The win gives Pakistan four points in as many games as they continued their fight for a place in the quarterfinals. The top four teams from each of the two pools of seven will reach the quarterfinals. “That was a much needed win for us. We won by a margin so we can relax now. We have a good net run rate now also,” said Misbah. UAE captain Mohammad Tauqir admitted chasing such a huge score was always going to be beyond them. “340 was a big total for us, but we batted 50 overs and we are happy with this effort. Anwar is very confident and in great form,” said Tauqir. A required rate of six-plus an over was always beyond UAE’s reach but after losing their first three wickets with just 25 on the board — two to paceman Sohail Khan — Anwar and Khurram Khan took the fight to the Pakistan bowlers adding 83 for the fourth wicket. Anwar hit four boundaries and two sixes during his 88-ball knock and with 270 runs in four matches became the top run-getter in the tournament. Khan hit three fours and a six off 54 deliveries. Pakistan’s bowling was hampered by the absence of spearhead Mohammad Irfan who hurt his hip during a fall in the field and could bowl only three overs. The team said Irfan’s injury was not serious and he was held back as precaution. Wahab Riaz, Khan and Shahid Afridi took two wickets apiece. Shehzad and Sohail restored Pakistan during their second wicket stand of 160 after they lost out of form Nasir Jamshed for four in the fourth over. AFRIDI JOINS 8,000 RUN CLUB NAPIER, New Zealand: Swashbuckling Pakistani all-rounder Shahid Afridi joined the 8,000 one-day run club during his 21 not out against the United Arab Emirates in the World Cup at Napier on Wednesday. The 35-year-old became the fourth Pakistani after Inzamam-ul Haq, Mohammad Yousuf and Saeed Anwar to make 8,000 one-day runs and the 27th of all time. Afridi, who also took 2-35 in the 129-run win, needs five more wickets to complete 400 one-day wickets. If he takes those five wickets, he will become the only allrounder to score more than 8,000 runs and take 400 wickets. Batsmen who have scored 8,000 or more runs in one-day international cricket (player, country, runs). S Tendulkar India 18,426 K Sangakkara Sri Lanka 13,961 R Ponting Australia 13,704 S Jayasuriya Sri Lanka 13,430 M Jayawardene Sri Lanka 12,625 Inzamam-ul Haq Pakistan 11,739 J Kallis South Africa 11,579 S Ganguly India 11,363 R Dravid India 10,889 B Lara West Indies 10,405 M Yousuf Pakistan 9720 T Dilshan Sri Lanka 9620 A Gilchrist M Azharuddin A de Silva C Gayle Saeed Anwar S Chanderpaul D Haynes M Atapattu M Waugh Y Singh M Dhoni V Sehwag H Gibbs S Fleming Shahid Afridi Australia India Sri Lanka West Indies Pakistan West Indies West Indies Sri Lanka Australia India India India South Africa New Zealand Pakistan 9619 9378 9284 9139 8824 8778 8648 8529 8500 8329 8298 8273 8094 8037 8019 WORLD CUP STANDINGS STANDINGS (PLAYED, WON, LOST, TIED, N/R, POINTS, RUN RATE) POOL A New Zealand Sri Lanka Australia Bangladesh England Afghanistan Scotland 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 6 5 3 2 2 0 +3.589 +0.128 +1.804 +0.130 -1.201 -1.953 -1.735 POOL B India South Africa West Indies Pakistan Ireland Zimbabwe UAE NOTE: Top four in each group qualify for quarterfinals 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 4 4 4 2 0 +2.630 +1.950 -0.313 -0.385 -1.137 -0.723 -1.691 Guruge could have had Shehzad in his fourth over but Khurram dropped a sharp chance when the batsman was on eight and three runs later Shehzad got another life off Mohammad Naveed. Shehzad hit eight boundaries and a six off 105 balls but ran himself out while taking a sharp single. Sohail clubbed five boundaries and a six. Maqsood helped Misbah add another rapid 75 for the fourth wicket, hitting four boundaries and two towering sixes during his 31-ball 45. Misbah reached his 41st ODI half-century off just 39 balls. He hit four boundaries and two sixes before holing out off Guruge. Shahid Afridi hit two sixes and a four in his seven-ball 21 not out and when on two became the fourth Pakistani, and 27th batsman, in the world to cross 8,000 runs. Guruge was the pick of UAE bowlers with a career best 4-56. Pakistan next play South Africa in Auckland (March 7) and Ireland in Adelaide (March 15) while UAE face South Africa in Wellington (March 12) and the West Indies in Napier (March 15). — AFP We need to beat SA, says Waqar NAPIER, New Zealand: Pakistan coach Waqar Younis on Wednesday targeted big-hitting South Africa, saying his team must beat a strong outfit to prove they belong at the World Cup. They play South Africa in Auckland on Saturday in a crunch match in which their qualification for the quarterfinals will largely depend. Waqar said the two wins after two losses — the first win was against Zimbabwe on Sunday — gave the team much-needed confidence. “Look it (win) definitely changed the body language of the players because a win always make you feel comfortable and confident, but I still feel that we need to win against a bigger team like South Africa to tell the world that we are around,” said Waqar. Waqar agreed Pakistan were not looking as commanding as South Africa who have posted back-toback 400-plus totals in their last two wins. “Maybe you might be thinking that we are not playing well but we are missing two of our key players,” said Waqar of Saeed Ajmal and Mohammad Hafeez — both suspended for illegal bowling actions. Hafeez also injured his calf before the World Cup and returned home to be replaced by Nasir Jamshed. “The tournament will get tougher and tougher and we should be ready for that,” added Waqar. “Of course we can, we have done it in the past, it’s not asking too much and we have beaten South Africa in South Africa,” said Waqar, of Pakistan’s 2-1 one-day series win over the Proteas in late 2013. “I think the crucial game will be against South Africa not only for qualifying but also for a morale booster. We need to beat a top team to get our confidence back.” — AFP RECORD ODI WINNING MARGINS BIGGEST ONE-DAY INTERNATIONAL WINNING MARGINS IN TERMS OF RUNS AFTER AUSTRALIA BEAT AFGHANISTAN IN A WORLD CUP POOL A MATCH AT THE WACA IN PERTH ON WEDNESDAY MARGIN TEAM OPPOSITION VENUE DATE 290 New Zealand v Ireland Aberdeen Jul 01 2008 275 Australia v Afghanistan (WC), Perth Mar 04 2015 272 South Africa v Zimbabwe Benoni Oct 22 2010 258 South Africa v Sri Lanka Paarl Jan 11 2012 257 India v Bermuda (WC) Port-of-Spain Mar 19 2007 257 South Africa v West Indies (WC) Sydney Feb 27 2015 256 Australia v Namibia (WC) Potchefstroom Feb 27 2003 256 India v Hong Kong Karachi Jun 25 2008 245 Sri Lanka v India Sharjah Oct 29 2000 243 Sri Lanka v Bermuda (WC) Port-of-Spain Mar 15 2007 NOTE: WC=World Cup Beach-combing Scots back themselves against Bangladesh NELSON: Scotland spent two days cruising New Zealand coasts to escape cricket after their hopes of a maiden World Cup win were crushed by Afghanistan but have returned determined to break their duck against Bangladesh. The Scots needed just one wicket in the Dunedin cliffhanger but Afghanistan’s tail-enders reeled in the final 19 runs to condemn their opponents to an 11th straight loss at World Cups. The brave defeat was of little comfort to captain Preston Mommsen and his men, who packed their gear up and hit the road as Afghans danced on the streets of Kabul to celebrate the team’s first win at their maiden tournament. “That Afghanistan game was very difficult to get over,” Mommsen told reporters on Wednesday, a day before their Bangladesh clash in Nelson. “To lose that game was very disappointing for all the 15 players, but we’ve had a good couple of days’ break, clean break from cricket. “Some of the boys have gone up north, seen some of the beautiful beaches in Nelson and just taken their minds off cricket, came back to training yesterday nice and refreshed, and the boys are ready to go for tomorrow.” Bangladesh will be the non-test playing nation’s biggest chance of a long-awaited win, with tough matches against Sri Lanka and Australia to close their pool round. With that in mind, they have left no stone unturned and hired former Scotland bowler Richie Berrington (right) celebrates with team-mate Preston Mommsen after dismissing Afghanistan’s Afsar Zazai in Dunedin. — AFP Bangladesh coach Shane Jurgensen as a consultant to help prepare. “It’s been good to have Shane on board with the team. He obviously knows all the Bangladeshi players,” Mommsen said. “He’s fully aware of the way that they like to play and the things they do and don’t like on the field. — Reuters SPORT T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 omandailyobserver Benteke’s late penalty lifts Aston Villa GERMAN 27 CUP RELIEF: Villa ended a seven-match losing run to jump to 17th place, 3 points clear of the drop Borussia Dortmund’s Ciro Immobile celebrates his goal against Dynamo Dresden in Dresden. — Reuters Immobile brace puts Dortmund in Cup last eight Aston Villa’s Jack Grealish in action against West Bromwich Albion. — Reuters LONDON: Christian Benteke’s stoppage-time penalty gave Aston Villa a 2-1 win over West Brom on Tuesday night that moved them out of the relegation zone. Villa ended a seven-match losing run in the league to jump up to 17th place, three points clear of the drop. They also stopped a 12-match winless run in the league and gave new manager Tim Sherwood is first victory. “This will give us confidence,” striker Gabriel Agbonlahor told BT Sport.”We haven’t had luck all season, we got that luck today. “Any point is crucial at the moment and to get three points today, everyone is buzzing in that changing room.” Agbonlahor gave Villa the lead in the 22nd minute but Saido Berahino equalised in the second half. It looked as though the points would be shared until stoppage time when Foster brought down Matthew Lowton and Benteke converted from the spot. “We kept at it and someone was looking down on us today,” Sherwood said.”We hadn’t won in 12 Premier League games and had to buck that trend. “When you are at the bottom you have to grind out results. Southampton moved up to fifth place with a 1-0 win over Crystal Palace. Sadio Mane scored seven minutes from time to give Southampton their first win in four games. It was the Saints’ first goal at home in over six hours and moved them within a point of Manchester United. “Finally, it is three points that makes the situation a little more comfortable,” manager Ronald Koeman said.”It was crucial to win today. I hope they will get confidence back and play like we did before.” Salman set to win AFC presidency unopposed SINGAPORE: Shaikh Salman Bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa of Bahrain is poised to retain his position as head of Asian football for another four years after no-one decided to oppose him at next month’s Asian Football Confederation (AFC) elections. Along with the AFC presidency, Sheikh Salman will also secure himself a term as vice-president of soccer’s world governing body Fifa, replacing Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein, who is challenging Sepp Blatter for the Fifa presidency. Sheikh Salman was elected AFC president two years ago, replacing Qatari Mohamed Bin Hammam, who was banned for life by soccer’s world governing body in 2011 amid allegations of trying to buy votes. The next AFC elections will take place in Bahrain on April 30 but Sheikh Salman is already assured of the top job after he was the only candidate when the AFC announced their final nominations on Wednesday. A more interesting battle is looming for the AFC’s three Fifa executive committee members. There are seven candidates, including two of the incumbents, Thailand’s Worawi Makudi and China’s Zhang Jilong. The others include Saud al Mohannadi, the vicepresident of the Qatar Football Association, which is making another attempt to get an official elected onto Fifa’s allpowerful executive committee ahead of their hosting of the 2022 World Cup. Qatar have suffered relentless criticism since being awarded the right to host the World Cup for the first time in a 2010 vote and having a voice at Fifa’s top table could help quieten the backlash. Shaikh Ahmad al Fahad al Sabah, one of the most influential figures in world sport, is also in the running. The Kuwaiti is the head of the Olympic Council of Asia and the Association of National Olympic Committees but does not have a formal role with the AFC or Fifa. If successful, Shaikh Ahmad, a strong supporter of Blatter and International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach, would emerge as a key link between the two organisations with Blatter set to lose his IOC position in 2016 when he turns 80. — Reuters “I’m old fashioned. What happens Jack Rodwell’s goal earned Sunderland a 1-1 draw at Hull, on the pitch stays on the pitch.” Hull remains 15th in the table, who took the lead through Dame one point ahead of Sunderland in N’Doye. Sunderland manager Gus Poyet 16th place. — dpa was sent to the stands in the first half for reacting to a yellow card given to RESULTS Rodwell for simulation. ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE He then walked across to RESULTS Hull manager Steve Bruce, who Aston Villa 2 (Agbonlahor 22, responded with anger and had to be Benteke 90-pen) West Brom 1 restrained by his coaches. (Berahino 66) “In football things happen,” Poyet Hull 1 (N’Doye 15) Sunderland 1 (Rodwell 77) said.”I have no regrets whatsoever. Southampton 1 (Mane 83) Crystal “If that is a bad image for football Palace 0 I am sorry but I don’t think it’s something to worry about. Bayern’s Boateng reveals Barcelona offer BERLIN: Bayern Munich’s Germany defender Jerome Boateng turned down an offer to join Barcelona before the start of the current season, he has revealed. “I don’t know the details of how much Barcelona offered for me, but it is true that I received an offer,” the 26-year-old centre-back told Bild. “When a club like Barca shows an interest, that is of course a huge honour,” he said. “At the time I was already preparing for the new season with Bayern. “These days you don’t have to leave Bayern to join Barcelona if you want to win the Champions League,” he added. With 50 caps for Germany, Boateng was a key part of the squad which won last year’s World Cup and has a contract in Munich until June 2018. He also lifted the Champions League title with Bayern in 2013 when they become the first German side to win the treble of European, league and cup titles in the same season. Boateng, who played for Hertha Berlin, Hamburg and Manchester City before joining Bayern in 2011 for 13.5 million euros ($15m), is currently rated the world’s most expensive defender with an estimated market value of 40 million euros — which he dismisses as vastly over-inflated. “I also find this sum, which has sky-rocketed in the few years, crazy,” he said. — AFP BERLIN: Borussia Dortmund’s Ciro Immobile struck twice in the second half to secure a 2-0 victory at third tier Dynamo Dresden and a place in the German Cup quarterfinals on Tuesday. The Italian, criticised for a lack of Bundesliga goals this season, pounced on a cross-field pass from Dynamo’s Michael Hefele to snatch the lead five minutes after the break on a bumpy pitch that resembled a ploughed field in parts. Dortmund, last season’s finalists, struggled to play the flowing game that has won their last four league matches and Mats Hummels almost gifted Dynamo an equaliser when his backpass bounced awkwardly and was intercepted before keeper Mitch Langerak cleared. “You cannot expect to play good football on a pitch like that,” Dortmund coach Juergen Klopp told reporters.”This pitch is quite something and we had to play very simple football on it.” Dortmund’s substitute striker Adrian Ramos almost got a second but his shot squeezed past a defender and hit the near post before Bayer Leverkusen’s rolling along the line Hakan Calhanoglu and being cleared. rescued his side from However, Immobile, who suffered a facial embarrassment with injury in the first half a sensational free from Hefele’s elbow, scored again when kick to steer them he slotted in from a to a 2-0 extra-time Jakub Blaszczykowski win over second tier cutback in the box near the final whistle. Kaiserslautern Dortmund winger Marco Reus, who missed much of 2014 with a string of ankle injuries, limped off midway through the first half, though his injury may not be too serious. “I was told it may just be a knock on the leg. But I don’t know if he will be fit for the league at the weekend,” Klopp said. LEVERKUSEN RESCUED Earlier, Bayer Leverkusen’s Hakan Calhanoglu rescued his side from embarrassment with a sensational free kick to steer them to a 2-0 extra-time win over second tier Kaiserslautern. The Turkey international fired a shot around the wall from 25 metres past keeper Marius Mueller towards the end of the first half of extra-time to break the visitors’ resistance. Stefan Kiessling added a second goal 10 minutes later after Leverkusen struggled for most of the game. Fellow Bundesliga club Hoffenheim had a much easier task against second division Aalen with Eugen Polanski and Germany international Kevin Volland on the score sheet. In the all-Bundesliga clash, Freiburg got two goals in two minutes early in the first half to win 2-1 at home Cologne. — Reuters It was only the Wanderers’ second loss at home in the ACL, following their 1-3 defeat to South Korea’s Ulsan Hyundai last year Goulart’s hat-trick secures epic victory for Guangzhou SYDNEY: A hat-trick from record signing Ricardo Goulart held off strong-finishing defending champions Western Sydney Wanderers and gave Guangzhou Evergrande a 3-2 win in the AFC Champions League on Wednesday. Goulart was the difference for new boss Fabio Cannavaro’s big-spending Chinese Super League champions, who looked set for a comfortable win with a 3-1 lead and 25 minutes left in Sydney. But a lengthy delay to treat stricken goalkeeper Zeng Cheng added 17 minutes’ stoppage time to the game and gave the home side a chance to hit back. A goal in stoppage time by Dutch substitute Romeo Castelen gave the Wanderers a chance to snatch a last-ditch draw. But the tiring Guangzhou players hung on for a significant away victory to keep them unbeaten and at the top of the Group H standings. It was only the Wanderers’ second loss at home in the ACL, following their 1-3 defeat to South Korea’s Ulsan Hyundai in last year’s championship season. Goulart put Guangzhou Evergrande ahead in the 19th minute after neat lead-up work from fellow Brazilian Elkeson and Gao Lin. Goulart, who scored the winner for the 2013 ACL champions last week over FC Seoul, drilled home after Elkeson’s back header and a pass from Gao. There was lingering feeling from the last time the two teams met in a 2-1 Wanderers win in Sydney in the quarterfinals last year. Iacopo La Rocca made a heavy challenge on Zou Zheng, who fell to the ground clutching his ankle. La Rocca equalised for the home side 12 minutes after the resumption with a nearpost header off a corner, but within a minute Goulart put Guangzhou back in front with his second goal. Goulart’s slick finish off Gao Lin’s cross punished Wanderers for a lack of concentration immediately after their equaliser. Wanderers paid for more slack defending when Gao’s cross was only played into the path of Goulart, who rammed home for his hat-trick on 65 minutes. Guangzhou lost goalkeeper Zeng Cheng after a sickening head clash with South Korean teammate Kim Young-Gwon, and there was a delay of 15 minutes before Cheng was stretchered off the field in a neck brace. He was later reported to have suffered a broken cheekbone. The match spilt over into extended stoppage time because of the Cheng injury delay. Castelen pulled a goal back in the fourth minute of stoppage time with a free header inside the box to fire up the home supporters. But Guangzhou held firm to stay unbeaten in the Asian competition. — AFP AFC CHAMPIONS LEAGUE RESULTS On Wednesday: Group C: Lokomotiv (UZB) 1 (Zoteev 7) Foolad Khouzestan (IRI) 1 (Jamaati 32) Group G: Urawa Red Diamonds (JPN) 0 Brisbane Roar (AUS) 1 (Borrello 2); Beijing Guoan (CHN) 1 (Demjanovic 65) Suwon Samsung FC (KOR) 0 Group H: Western Sydney Wanderers (AUS) 2 (La Rocca 57, Castelen 90+4) Guangzhou Evergrande (CHN) 3 (Goulart 19, 58, 65) ; FC Seoul (KOR) 1 (Kim Jin-Kyu 66) Kashima Antlers (JPN) 0 Dejan Damjanovic (right) of China’s Beijing Guoan tussles for the ball against Jo Sungjin of South Korea’s Suwon Samsung FC during the AFC Champions League in Beijing. — AFP 28 SPORT omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 COMEBACK: Teague and Al Horford led the scoring as Atlanta stormed from 15 down in final quarter for a 104-96 home-court win Hawks finish with a flurry, storm past Rockets LOS ANGELES: The Atlanta Hawks needed three quarters before finally figuring it out. Jeff Teague scored 25 points, Al Horford added 18, including the tiebreaking jumper down the stretch, and the Hawks stormed from 15 down in the final quarter for a 104-96 homecourt victory on Tuesday over the James Harden-less Houston Rockets. “I think we figured out a way for us to play better in the fourth quarter,” said Horford after the league-best Hawks (48-12) outscored their guests 32-15. “We struggled in the first half, the third was better and we really did a good job in the fourth.” Harden, the league’s top scorer, was serving a one-game suspension for kicking Cleveland’s LeBron James in the groin on Sunday. “Without their best player other guys wanted to step up,” said Hawks big man Paul Millsap, who finished with 16 points and 14 rebounds. “Some of their guys did a good job, but we stayed with it, kept our focus and won it.” Jason Terry had a season-high 21 points, and Terrence Jones added 18 for Houston (41-19), which had its five game winning streak snapped. “We came out and played inspired basketball but down the stretch we have to be able to execute better,” said Rockets forward Josh Smith, who finished with 14 points against his former team. “We have to do a better job of getting stops.” The Rockets didn’t seem to miss Harden, leading by as many as 18 in the opening half, and 87-72 just 90 seconds into the fourth quarter after Smith and Pablo Prigioni opened with 3-pointers. But the Hawks clamped down on the defensive end and went on a 26-6 blitz capped by Horford’s 18-foot baseline jumper to take a 98-96 lead with 1:46 left. After Jones missed a pair of free Atlanta Hawks’ Paul Millsap (right) blocks the shot of Houston Rockets guard Corey Brewer (centre) during the fourth quarter. throws, Millsap, Teague and Germany’s Dennis Schroder (16 points) made two apiece from the stripe, and the Hawks became the first team to clinch a play-off spot. “A lot of credit to our players for finding a way to come back a couple different times tonight,” said Hawks coach Mike Budenholzer. “It seems we were constantly trying to dig ourselves out of a hole. But they found a way to make one more run and get over the hump. They’re very resilient and have a lot of character.” At Denver, the Denver Nuggets prevailed over Milwaukee Bucks 106-95. Danilo Gallinari scored a season-best 26 points, Ty Lawson added 16 with 10 assists, and the struggling Nuggets (2139) bounced the visiting Bucks to snap a six-game slide, hours after assistant Melvin Hunt replaced fired coach Brian Shaw, who compiled a 56-85 record in 1.5 seasons. Ersan Ilyasova scored 21 points while Khris Middleton added 20 for the Bucks (32-28), who have lost five of their last six games. At Cleveland, the Cleveland Cavaliers thrashed Boston Celtics 110-79. LeBron the visiting Utah Jazz (24-35) tamed the Memphis Grizzlies 93-82 for a third straight win. Courtney Lee tossed in 18 points for short-handed Memphis (42-17), playing without starting forward Zach Randolph (illness) and Tony Allen was suspended for the game due to a violation of team policy. At Chicago, the Chicago Bulls beat Washington Wizards 97-92. Montenegrin rookie Nikola Mirotic scored 23, Spaniard Pau Gasol made two free throws with 8.5 seconds left to cap a 20-point, 10-rebound effort, and the undermanned Bulls (38-23) handed the visiting Wizards (34-27) their seventh loss in eight games. Chicago was without former MVP Derrick Rose (right knee surgery), all-star Jimmy Butler (left elbow) and reserve forward Taj Gibson (left ankle sprain). At New York, the Sacramento Kings thumped New York Knicks 124-86. Rudy Gay scored 25 points, DeMarcus Cousins had 22 with 10 rebounds and the visiting Kings (21-37) sent the league-worst Knicks (12-47) to their most-lopsided loss of the season. At Charlotte, the Charlotte Hornets defeated LA Lakers 104-103. Al Jefferson had 21 points and 16 rebounds, Mo Williams netted eight of his 20 in the final minute with 13 assists, and the Hornets (25-33) stung the visiting Lakers for their third win in four games. Jeremy Lin scored 23 for the Lakers — USA Today Sports (16-43), losers in nine of their last 12 James netted 27 points to move into contests. — dpa 21st on the NBA’s career scoring list, NBA RESULTS and the Cavs (38-24) won for the 19th time in the last 23 games after sending Sacramento bt NY Knicks 124-86 Charlotte bt LA Lakers 104-103 the visiting Celtics (23-35) to their worst Cleveland bt Boston 110-79 loss of the season. Atlanta bt Houston 104-96 At Memphis, Gordon Hayward and Chicago bt Washington 97-92 Derrick Favors scored 21 points apiece, Utah bt Memphis 93-82 while Frenchman Rudy Gobert netted Denver bt Milwaukee 106-95 15 with a career-high 24 rebounds, as SEEB POST FIRST WIN IN GCC CLUB CHAMPIONSHIP Bank Muscat to support HM Cup soccer Seeb edged past Qatar’s Al Arabi 2-1 for their first victory in the GCC Club Championship at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher on Tuesday. Mirwa Rajvi put for Al Arabi in the 14th minute. Osama Hadeed found the equaliser for the home team in the 32nd minute and Khalid al Hamdani netted the winner in the 80th minute. After the win, Seeb are second with four points from three matches in the Group B, which is led by Al Shabaab of the UAE with six points from two outings. Al Arabi have a point in the three-team group. Seeb will play their last group match against Al Shabaab on March 17 in an away match. The Omani club will have to win the match to progress to the next round. — Khalid al Ruzaiqi Wie knows the competition will be tough for 4 slots from US but remains hopeful that she can play in Brazil Wie targets American Dream at Rio Olympics Michelle Wie of the US plays a shot during the third round of the Honda LPGA Thailand 2015 tournament in Pattaya. — AFP SINGAPORE: Michelle Wie enjoyed a breakthrough year in 2014 when she captured her first Major title and the American will spend the next 18 months chasing another dream — competing at a Summer Olympics. A teen prodigy, Wie was thrust into the limelight a decade ago when she competed against the men on several PGA Tour events but missed the cut in all of them and struggled to make an impact on the ladies tour after turning professional in 2005. The 25-year-old finally fulfilled her potential with a first LPGA Tour title in 2009 and steady improvement over the years culminated in a two-shot US Open triumph at Pinehurst last June. Wie is targeting more Major success this season but her main goal will be to tee off at the Rio Games in 2016, competing at an event she helped ensure become a reality as part of the team lobbying for golf ’s inclusion as an Olympic sport six years ago. “Oh, yeah, I was actually in Copenhagen with the golf committee... people associated with the golf associations and we worked hard to get golf into the Olympics and we were very successful,” Wie told reporters in Singapore on Tuesday ahead of this week’s HSBC Women’s Champions event. “So since then, I’ve been working really hard and it’s definitely a big goal of mine to make the US Team.” The top 60 players in the world, with a maximum of four per country, on July 11, 2016 will be eligible to compete in Rio and with Wie currently sixth in the global rankings, the Hawaiian is on target to qualify for Brazil. However, fellow Americans Stacy Lewis, Lexi Thompson, Brittany Lincicome, Cristie Kerr, Jessica Korda, Angela Stanford and Paula Creamer are all ranked in the top 30 and will be gunning for one of the few spots available. Wie knows the competition will be tough but remains hopeful that she can play at an event she, as a child, never thought would be possible. “Growing up, I always watched the Olympics and thought it would be so cool to represent my country but I was also very sad because I would never have the opportunity,” she added. “Now that I have the opportunity it’s definitely one of my biggest goals, one of my biggest dreams is to compete in Rio. So I’m going to be working hard and hopefully I’ll get it.” Creamer, the defending champion in Singapore, is also driven to make the US Team and regards it as her “number one goal”. “That is everything that I have ever wanted, to represent my country in the Olympics,” she said. “I have a little bit over a year to kind of get my butt back into shape and get into that — make that team.” — Reuters MUSCAT: Bank Muscat has come on board as the presenting partner for His Majesty’s Cup for the 2014-15 season, according to the Oman Football Association (OFA) on Wednesday. His Majesty’s Cup is the prime Cup competition for the football clubs of Oman and the HM Cup final is now established in the football calendar as the final game of the season with huge crowds expected to witness two teams battle it out for the ultimate prize. Bank Muscat have been a strong supporter of Oman football in the past and Sultan al Zadjali, the OFA General Secretary, is excited to have a formal partnership now in place. “It is great news to have Oman’s premiere bank as the partner for Oman’s premier football cup. We have worked well together in the past, and we are very happy to welcome Bank Muscat as a partner for the OFA. There are a number of great initiatives planned for the OFFICIAL SPONSOR remainder of the season, and we look forward to promoting these to all fans of the HM Cup.” The HM Cup quarterfinals are taking place next week with two games on March 11 and two games on March 14. Eight teams remain in the competition — Ahli Sidab, Al Seeb, Al Khabourah, Al Nasr, Al Nahdha, Sur, Al Arouba, and Al Mudhaibi — with the final taking place at the end of May. Last year’s winners Fanja were beaten in the last round by Sur (on penalties) with Sur now set to take on last year’s beaten finalists Al Nahdha in the quarterfinals. A new logo was revealed for the tournament, with full details of the partnership to be announced next week ahead of the quarterfinals. ENTERTAINMENT T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 Conductor Rattle going home to lead Britain’s LSO omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN Kate Winslet’s a legend: Ansel Elgort Q KATHERINE HADDON O ne of classical music’s biggest names, British conductor Simon Rattle, is going home to lead the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), he said on Tuesday, following news of his departure from the Berlin Philharmonic. The shaggy-haired 60-year-old will become music director at the LSO in September 2017, succeeding Russia’s Valery Gergiev, who is currently principal conductor. Critics said the move would shake up the often stuffy world of classical music in Britain — and may even lead to the construction of a new concert hall in London. During a critically acclaimed series of shows in the British capital with the Berlin Philharmonic last month, Rattle complained that it lacked a hall with acoustics good enough for world-class performances. “You have no idea how great the London Symphony Orchestra can sound in a great concert hall,” he told the BBC in an interview. That prompted British Finance Minister George Osborne to launch a feasibility study into building a new venue which will issue its findings later this year. The LSO is the resident orchestra at London’s Barbican Centre, which Rattle described as merely “serviceable”, while the capital also has a string of older venues such as the Royal Albert Hall, home of the annual Proms concert season. Rattle stressed that his move was not dependent on London getting a new Gaga’s love advice for Taylor Swift S inger Lady Gaga has told Taylor Swift that her “Prince Charming will come” after the “Blank space” hitmaker congratulated the former on her engagement. Swift tweeted about Gaga, praising her for “fully LIVING right now” after the 28-year-old pop star, recently got engaged to actor Taylor Kinney, performed at the Oscars and secured a role in “American Horror Story”, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Swift wrote: “Is it just me or is Lady Gaga, like, fully LIVING right now?!? #goals (sic)” The friendly message caught the eye of Gaga, who decided to reply to the 25-year-old pop star, calling her a “sweetheart” and telling her she will also find love sometime soon. Gaga tweeted: “Wow you’re a sweetheart! Life is friends, family, and love! We all see that in you, your prince charming will come.” The heart-warming exchange follows comments made by Swift in which she confessed she believes she will be single for at least the next five years because potential partners don’t want to be involved with her level of fame. symphony hall at a press conference where his move was confirmed. “The feasibility study has been announced which is a wonderful thing because what I wanted to do was at least be able to kick-start the conversation about the possibility of a change,” he said. “We wait with real interest.” Making classical music accessible Rattle first performed with the LSO when he was 22 and conducted the orchestra at the opening ceremony for the 2012 London Olympics, accompanied by comedian Rowan Atkinson as Mr Bean on keyboards. The LSO has an august pedigree, boasting figures such as Edward Elgar and Andre Previn as previous principal conductors. But critics are hopeful that Rattle’s arrival could breathe new life into the often conservative world of orchestras and concert halls in Britain. “Rattle’s appointment is precisely the seismic, creative shock that classical music needs,” wrote critic Tom Service in the Guardian. “His presence at the top of Britain’s most acclaimed ensemble has the potential to be the catalyst for a revitalisation of classical music, from schools and music hubs to conservatoires and concert halls.” The conductor himself said he hoped to make the genre more accessible during his time at the LSO by creating a situation in which “performing, teaching and learning are indivisible”. “I cannot imagine a more inspiring way to spend my next years,” he added in a statement. Rattle’s contract at the Berlin Philharmonic, where he has been chief conductor since 2002, ends in 2018, the year after he is due to move to London. The Liverpudlian intends to work with both orchestras during the overlapping year. Rattle has described his relationship with the Berlin Philharmonic as sometimes turbulent but never destructively so. During his time in Germany, he has reorganised the orchestra into a foundation, giving members more control over its activities and decreasing the say of politicians, while championing contemporary music. Before taking up the baton in Berlin, Rattle was at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra from 1980 to 1998, raising its profile significantly. — AFP Wearing heavy jewellery tough for Alka A ctress Alka Kaushal, who is currently playing the role of disciplined and strict Parvati Gadodia in Colors’ latest show “Swarigini”, says she finds it hard to manage all the heavy jewellery that her character wears on screen for long durations. Parvati is seen wearing maang tika, heavy earrings, bangles and neck pieces in the show, and the actress says that she hardly wears such accessories in real life. “ I t ’s d i ffi c u l t to wear them for 13 to 14 hours a day while shooting. I don’t even get so decked up for weddings,” she said when asked that how does it feel to be decked up all the time in such shows. Her character in the series, that talks a b o u t cultural conflicts between a Marwari a n d Bengali family, is a strong, rooted woman and has a clear differentiation of right and wrong with her own set of guidelines. The Gadodia family is traditional and believes in customs and rituals. They are pure vegetarians and cannot stand the stench or sight of meat. Parvati hates the Bengalis next door. She is bitter and does not leave any stone unturned to look down upon them. When asked that what made her give nod to this show, she said: “I have never done such a role before. Fortunately or unfortunately, I was only getting negative roles so far, so I think this is one opportunity where I am given opportunity of not being negative.” “Swaragini” also features Helly Shah and Tejaswi Prakash Wayangankar, who play Swara Bose and Ragini Gadodia respectively along with Shobha Bose played by Tanima Sen, Sharmishtha Bose played by Parinita Borthakur and Shekhar Gadodia played by Sachin Tyagi. A nsel Elgort relished the opportunity to act with talents like Shailene Woodley and Kate Winslet in “The Divergent Series: Insurgent”. He considers the “Titanic” star a legend. “Shai and I have worked together recently on the ‘Divergent’ movies and ‘The Fault in Our Stars’. She is the best young actress around right now, so I couldn’t be happier. And Kate Winslet’s obviously a legend,” Elgort said. “The Divergent Series: Insurgent” will release on March 20 worldwide. Beckham praises ‘beautiful wife’ Victoria R etired English footballer David Beckham treated his wife Victoria Beckham to a date night in London and praised her for being so “beautiful”. David took the 40-year-old wife along to a new popup bar on Sunday and later posted a picture of the pair both looking effortlessly elegant in black outfits, reports femalefirst.co.uk. In a caption appended with his Facebook post he wrote: “Great to have my beautiful wife in attendance at my Haig Club London dinner.#HaigClubLondon (sic).” The couple have children — Brooklyn, 15; Romeo, 12; Cruz, 9; and three-year-old Harper. Timberlake adores his wife A ctress Jessica Biel’s “huz” Justin Timberlake has expressed how much he adores his wife. To toast the actress’ 33rd birthday on Tuesday, Timberlake took to Instagram to post a photo of himself and the “7th Heaven” star, reports people.com. “Happy Bday to the sweetest, most GORGEOUS, goofiest, most BAD-A** ch**k I know. You make me smile ‘til it hurts. I love you like crazy,” the “Suit & Tie” hitmaker wrote, signing it, “Your Huz.” VYING FOR AWARDS Tribeca Film Festival announces competition films F eature films from 31 countries, many of them about the struggles of everyday life and featuring stars such as Richard Gere, James Franco and Dakota Fanning will be screened at the 14th Tribeca Film Festival. More than 6,200 films, from countries ranging from Costa Rica and Iceland to Albania and South Africa, were submitted for the festival, which runs from April 15 to 26. Half of its slate of 97 featurelength films, including selections for the world narrative and documentary feature competitions and entries for its “Viewpoints” section, were announced by organisers on Tuesday. “We were inspired by, and really admire the ambition and risk-taking of the film-makers who are striving to capture the emotion and complexities of everyday life in this year’s submissions,” Frederic Boyer, artistic director of the festival, said in a statement. In “Franny,” from director/writer Andrew Renzi, Gere is a rich eccentric who gets involved in the lives of the daughter of a dead friend, played by Fanning, and her husband. Franco is a novelist suffering from writer’s block in the crime thriller, “The Adderall Diaries,” which also stars Amber Heard and Cynthia Nixon and is based on the best-selling memoir of the same name by Stephen Elliott. “Meadowland,” with Olivia Wilde and Luke Wilson, follows the strained relationship of a couple whose son goes missing. This year’s festival will open with the world premiere of “Live from New York!,” about the NBC late night comedy sketch show “Saturday Night Live.” Films in the documentary competition include “Havana Motor Club,” about drag racers preparing for a race in Cuba, and “In Transit,” which travels America’s busiest long-distance train route from Chicago to Seattle. “Autism in Love” tells the story of adults with the disorder and “Thank You for Playing” details a couple’s efforts to make a video game about their son’s fight against cancer. The Tribeca Film Festival was founded in 2001 by actor Robert De Niro, film producer Jane Rosenthal and investor Craig Hatkoff to revitalise the downtown New York neighbourhood following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Centre. — Reuters Richard Gere at the set of Franny omandailyobserver omandailyo observer T H U R S DAY l M A R C H 5 l 2 0 1 5 30 READING maketh a full man Q MAI AL ABRIA M u s c a t International Book Fair is one of the largest annual events in the Sultanate of Oman that gathers book fans under the same roof. Readers wishing to update their libraries with new books and attend cultural events will enjoy their search among the diverse books exhibited this year and the participation from GCC countries and the Arab world. Before visiting the exhibition in order to save your time, searching for the favourite author and tile, visitors can reach the list of the books from the website of the exhibition. It helps the readers to know in advance which book to purchase. The web search engine in the exhibition will help later to find the place of the intended book and the visitor in this way helps to reduce the congestion to allow others to enjoy their search as well. Dr Abdulmunim al Hasani, Minister of Information, launched the book “A Rose for the Road”, a series of audio albums reflecting some humanitarian and cultural themes as part of the participation of the National Youth Committee (NYC). Some poets and writers signed the launch of their books like Shmaisa al Numani who launched her “Let’s plant love in the world” and Bushra Khalfan who launched her book “To Earth we Return, Come with Me”. The NYC continued its support for young writers. This year it supported around 20 writers from different age groups who enriched the exhibition with valuable books in arts, law, history and other subjects. As part of the programme of NYC, the committee has included “We Still Remember Them” activity which aims to review the achievements of eight late writers and poets who have left a rich art heritage. This year Shaikh Awadh al Amri, Ali al Kahali, Dr Mahdi Jafaar, Mohammed al Moqbali, Rabee al Alawi, Faiza al Yaqoobi, Humood al Shukaili and Yahya al Bahlani were remembered as part of the programme. The National Records and Archives Authority has also participated in the exhibition with a number of books including Research and Surveys in National and International Archives from part 1 to part 5 entitled: Islamic Civilization and the Omani Role in the Historical, Political, Economic and Social dimensions in East Africa, Islamic Civilization and Culture, and the Omani role in the Countries of the Africa Great Lakes region research Themes, Omani and Othman political, Military and economic Relationship, Oman-East Africa Historical relationship at the Busaidi Era, and the Role of Omanis at promoting Agriculture at Zanzibar and the Political, Economic and Cultural Results. One of the English books displayed in the exhibition is “Nothing New” by Khawla al Hosni, in which she gathered a number of articles discussing some cultural themes. There is also “Oman: an Illustrated History” by researcher Khalfan al Busaidi, a book that carries you along in the journey of Oman’s history. The stalls for children’s books are attracting large number of mothers as they are truly considerate to instil the love of reading in their kids. Books have the power to benefit toddlers and preschoolers in a countless ways. As a parent, reading to your child is one of the most important things you can do to prepare him or her with a foundation for academic excellence. Some parents believe that early reading for toddlers helps them view books as an indulgence, not a chore. Kids who are exposed to reading are much more likely to choose books over video games, television, and other forms of entertainment as they grow older because they grew up on the idea that reading is fun. The vast mass of knowledge in the world can only be gained by reading, and if parents want their children to be smart, they have to acquire the love for reading. This reading habit can be developed in children in the early age by reading to them. The reading contest held within the activities of the exhibition received a huge turn out from the target age category from 12 to 18 last year and hopefully would perform the same this year as the target readers are the university students. The contest is all about reading a book carefully, comprehend it and later compete with some rivals to answer some questions on the content. Such competition urges youth not only to obtain books and save them in their libraries, but also to read them and get benefit of the content. FOLLOW US FOR AN EXCLUSIVE AND IN-DEPTH COVERAGE ON MUSCAT INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR @OmanObserver and #mbfobsever https://www.facebook.com/omanobserver and also follow #mbfobserver https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYBRcqEAVdjbCzDIa9W0vYA SPOTLIGHT T H U R S DAY MARCH 5 l 2015 RESIDENTS GASP FOR FRESH AIR IN THE CITY OF SMOG Air pollution can hamper your kids’ memory A boy looks at an air purifier at the indoor playground in Beijing. — Reuters F or years, Liu Ruiqiang put up with chronic smog in China’s capital of Beijing, but he didn’t want to take any chances when his daughter was born. The salesman now carries a handheld pollution sensor everywhere. On days when air pollution reaches hazardous levels, his toddler daughter is confined to their home, where a pair of constantly whirring air purifiers make it safer to breathe. Liu, who says he’s a lower-middle class Beijinger, estimates he has spent more than $6,375 in the past couple of years to counter the effects of pollution on little Yunshu. “If we don’t think of a way to balance it out or find some basic ways to help us recover, eventually our health will be destroyed,” the 37-year-old said. Like millions of Chinese, Liu and his family are paying the price for decades of red-hot economic growth that have lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty, but have taken a toll on the environment due to rapid industrialisation. Over the past seven years, levels of particulate matter in Beijing’s air smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter (PM2.5) averaged nearly five times the recommended daily level set by the World Health Organization, according to data from a monitoring station at the US Embassy. The medical implications of sustained exposure are sobering. A study by Greenpeace and scientists at Peking University-based on 2013 data attributed more than 257,000 premature deaths in 31 Chinese cities to PM2.5, making it a bigger killer than smoking. Awareness of the dangers of Beijing’s skies is on the rise, thanks to growing data on its air quality. Anyone can monitor pollution using apps providing hourly updates of PM2.5 levels, based on government or US Embassy readings. Sales of air purifiers are expected to see annual growth of 33 per cent over the next five years, according to TechSci Research, but they don’t come cheap. Some expatriates are considering leaving China for good. J Kim, a Korean who has worked there for more than 10 years, said he developed rhinitis and asthma during his most recent stint in Beijing, as a result of breathing its polluted air. When pollution levels reached a record in January 2013, a phenomenon dubbed the “airpocalypse”, Kim decided to leave. He sent his children to South Korea last year and will join them as soon as his company, a maker of electric vehicles, finds him a suitable post back home. “In China, what we need is wide participation from society, and monitoring from the public to make sure the laws are implemented,” said Ma Jun, founder of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs. For now, Liu sees no silver lining in Beijing’s toxic cloud. “It’s very unlikely we’ll see the pollution issue being solved in the next 10 years,” he said. “It’s not realistic.” — Reuters Admitting your kids to schools located near busy roads or in areas with high levels of air pollution could hamper their intellectual development, new research suggests. Attendance at schools exposed to high levels of traffic-related air pollution is linked to slower cognitive development among seven to 10-year-old children, the findings showed. “Children attending schools with higher traffic-related air pollution had a smaller improvement in cognitive development,” said Jordi Sunyer from the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The findings suggest that the developing brain may be vulnerable to traffic-related air pollution well into middle childhood, a conclusion that has implications for the design of air pollution regulations and for the location of new schools. The researchers measured three cognitive outcomes (working memory, superior working memory, and attentiveness) every three months over a 12-month period in 2,715 primary schoolchildren attending 39 schools in Barcelona. The increase in cognitive development over time among children attending highly polluted schools was less than among children attending school exposed to low levels of pollution, even after adjusting for additional factors that affect cognitive development, the findings showed. Thus, for example, there was an 11.5 per cent increase in working memory in a year at the lowlypolluted schools but only a 7.4 per cent 12-month increase in working memory at the highly-polluted schools. ISWK BIDS FAREWELL TO GRADUATING STUDENTS I ndian School Wadi Kabir held a valediction ceremony recently to bid adieu to the outgoing batch of Class XII. Binay Shukla, Executive Audit Director with Assurance Services of Ernst and Young, Middle East Practice, Muscat was the Chief Guest. Harshendu Shah, Honorary President, along with the Members of the School Management Committee, parents and teachers of the graduating students graced the occasion with their presence. The programme commenced with the lighting of the lamp symbolising the light of knowledge that they need to carry forward in their future endeavours. This was followed by a floral tribute when the outgoing students presented flowers to their teachers and parents as a mark of respect and to seek their blessings. The Chief Guest, in his inspirational speech, exhorted the students to visualise, focus and follow their dreams. He also urged them to believe in themselves and to do their best in whatever they Writers and their motivation drives MOHAMMED AL BALUSHI do. Quoting Deepak Chopra, he said that the future is not one, but it is several probable entities. He also told them not to hesitate from seeking help when they needed it. Harshendu Shah, Leo Lobo, the Academic Director also blessed the students and wished them all the best. D N Rao, the Principal, in his speech reminded the students to remain focused and put in their best in order to achieve success in their Board examinations. In her valedictory address, Gaadha Jayaprakash, the Head Girl fondly recalled her years spent at school and the Head Boy, Alen Antony Pathil offered rich tributes to his teachers and mentors as he nostalgically remembered the good times and how each experience transformed him into a strong individual. Gaadha Jayaprakash of the Science Stream and Maitri Uday Asher of the Commerce Stream were declared the ‘Ideal ISWK’ students. ‘The Achiever of the Year’ Award was shared by Abhishek Chandrashekar Pavanje of the Commerce Stream and Amanda Jane Fernandes of the Science Stream. E very year, around 2.2 million books are being published worldwide. However, it has been recorded that, in 2013 US has published 304,912 books and within the same period China has published 440, 000 new titles and re-editions. United Kingdom has published 149,800 new books in 2011. In 2004 India has published 82,537 in total from which 21,370 were in Hindi language, 18,752 were in English language, and the remaining 42,415 had been published in other languages spoken in India. Brazil published 20,792 in 2012. It is a matter of sadness that in Arab countries there are no good numbers. For instances, in 2005 Lebanon published 3,686 new books. In 1996 Saudi Arabia published 3,900, Oman published 7 new books; omandailyobserver NIZAR AL MUSALMY [email protected] Hard to say by the boss I f, by any chance, you are not a boss; you should consider yourself lucky because record shows that managing people is a no simple matter. In case you don’t know most bosses worldwide are failures and most of them, in their inner hearts, testify to it. Despite the fact that all bosses aspire to be exceptional bosses, most of them fail miserably. Firstly, because there’s a lot they don’t know about their employees and secondly, there’s also a lot employees don’t know about them. Consequently these bosses find themselves placed in a situation whereby they cannot say many things to their subordinates — things they wish they could say to their employees... but they never do. Many bosses wish to tell their employees that it is okay for them to have fun at their offices. But somehow the words fail to come out from their mouths. Bosses always want to say: — “You don’t have to pretend to be working really hard when I walk in”. Many bosses would want to utter words to indicate that it’s possible to perform at a high level and have a little fun at the same time. They also would wish to confess that they also used to work and have fun too. Every time they try to say such things they fall short. Bosses fully understand that they do not know everything and that they are not all-powerful. But it is very hard for them to say so in front of their subordinates. Each boss would love to be considered as the best in the country. He/she would very much like to increase your salary very highly. But they can’t, mostly due to financial constraints and or intrigued policies and procedures. The sad thing is that they will not say it. Someday, if you become a boss you’ll understand. I know this will come as a surprise to some of you but bosses crave to be liked by their juniors. Your boss really does care that you like him. Sometimes he may come off real hard on you or out of the blue decide to care less about your opinions, it’s mostly because of insecurity or uncertainty in terms of authority. But he wants you to like your job and definitely wants you to like him — whether it seems like it or not. But again the problem is that he cannot stand and say so. One of the other things that your boss finds hard to say to you is his wish to work for him forever. When you are good enough, they see you as a non-disposable part. When you leave, it hurts and makes them feel like they have failed. Bosses tend to want to run the kind of business people hope to retire from. Another point is that most bosses prefer to leave their staff to lead their own ways. They don’t like to micromanage — they want staff to feel trusted. They want their staff to understand this theme but the challenge for them is how tell them — words just refuse to come out from the mouth. So next time you see your boss thinking deeply, understand that he is trying to figure out how to say things that he wants to say. Even when he is worried, distracted, tense, irritable or short-tempered because of something else, he cannot even say that it’s not your fault. No matter how he tries, and even though you two are really friends; still there are some things he just can’t say you. Some of the times he is busy worrying about whether he can fulfil the trust you place in him as your boss. Unfortunately this is going to continue because many bosses tend to concentrate on developing their strengths, and not work on their weaknesses. ‘High-salt diet may boost immune response’ H igh-salt diet is bad for health, say numerous studies, but a significant research now reveals that dietary salt could have a biological advantage — defending the body against invading bacteria. They found that a high-salt diet increased sodium accumulation in the skin of mice, thereby boosting their immune response to a skin-infecting parasite. The findings suggest that dietary salt could have therapeutic potential to promote host defence against microbial infections. Till now, high-salt is clearly known to be detrimental for cardiovascular diseases and stroke. “Our study challenges this one-sided view and suggests that increasing salt accumulation at the site of infections might be an ancient strategy to ward off Bahrain published 84 new books, and Palestine has published 114 new titles and re-editions in the same year. Have ever readers noticed what motivate those writers to write different kinds of books? Are writers free for writing? How much they are really struggling for finishing one book in six-month period? One of the most essential parts to be acknowledged is that, how much money those writers are making? Most writers don’t really make good money and there is no money in writing. If there is no money in writing, what are those elements which still force them to write? There may be different opinions from different individuals. Well, writing comes from person’s hobbies and that always make them to be motivated. On the other hand writing is a beautiful search where the writers make themselves busy in searching different stories and work hard for fictions and non-fictions. Many suggested that you can’t be a good writer unless you are a good reader. By reading different books, the new writers gain good experience, whenever, they plan to begin writing their first book. Some writers suggested that, it is not necessary to be a good reader to become a good writer. The thing is not about how much someone struggles as a writer. The writer should always keep the point in his or her mind that, how the readership to be increased. It is significant to know the interest of readers. Have ever writers asked themselves why their books and articles are not read and appreciated? 31 It is very simple because readers don’t see their maps in those published books or articles. Are readers free to read any published books? Of course, in the age of information and technology no one has free time to browse and read every book and articles which are published in different channels. Readers became very selective, they know who to be read and why. Readers or people in general should not be blamed for not reading certain authors’ books. It is indeed, the fault of writers who did not succeed to gain the interest of readers in their published books. It is not about not having readers, but it is all about not having good books or books of interest of readers. Since it was recorded that Oman has published 7 books in 1996, today infections, long before antibiotics were invented,” explained first study author Jonathan Jantsch, microbiologist at Universitatsklinikum Regensburg and Universitat Regensburg in Germany. A clue to this mystery came when the team noticed an unusually high amount of sodium in the infected skin of mice that had been bitten by cage mates. Intrigued by this observation, they examined the link between infection and salt accumulation in the skin. The team found that infected areas in patients with bacterial skin infections also showed remarkably high salt accumulation. Moreover, experiments in mice showed that a high-salt diet boosted the activity of immune cells called macrophages, thereby promoting the healing of feet that were infected with a protozoan parasite. the number of published books in Oman must be higher than of 1996. How Omani writers can be motivated in writing more books. Though, there are good writers in Arabic, but what make them not to write in English. Since English language has become the universal language, it can be a good idea if some Omani writers to focus in writing novels in English language or some good Arabic novels to be translated in English. Sometimes writers need to go for self-motivation and bring some positive revolutions in the field of writing. Every year Oman organise the Muscat International Book Fair. It is a good opportunity to find out a number of Omani writers and most importantly to know about their fans. THURSDAY | MARCH 5, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 14, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Kate Winslet’s a legend: Ansel Elgort Timberlake adores his wife Gaga’s love advice for Taylor Swift www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] BEAUTY OF OMAN captured on canvas JAYNE’S WORKS TRULY REFLECT THE BEAUTY OF OMAN RANGING FROM HAJAR MOUNTAINS TO NIZWA, FLOWERS THAT GROW ON THE LAND TO THE WATERS THAT FEED IT Q MELANIE HELD “ A ll of the striking contrast with the buildings and the mountains, I just find all that on many levels as Oman has something appealing to me.” “Illuminate — Oman Retrospective” is the name Jayne Hodgson gave her art exhibition which was opened in the lobby of Homruz Grand Hotel on Tuesday. “I genuinely love this country, I guess it’s because it’s different from my country,” says Jayne. “Australia is a relatively new country so we don’t really have the strong tradition and culture that is present here,” she added. Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi, Chief Executive Officer of Oman Establishment of Press Publication and Advertising, inaugurated the exhibition which will be open to the public until March 8. “A lot of people living in Muscat are from the countryside,” explained Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi. “We still belong to these places and area. This is the reason we can see ourselves in the paintings with the mountains, wadis and falajs,” he added. As images of different wadis, Rimal al Sharqiya (formerly known as Wahiba Sands), the Hajar Mountains, Ras al Jinz and many more filled the lobby of the Homruz Grand Hotel, in different canvas sizes, people were able to see places of Oman through the strokes and colours of Jayne’s art pieces. Her works made people to draw more closer to the works not only to admire them and her style but also to see and get a better understanding of what Jayne, herself saw. Talking about her art pieces and how she picks her subjects, Jayne said, “I’ve got many ideas in my head, it is really just, ‘what do I want to paint today?’ and so the first thing that comes up, I paint.” While looking at her work, one can see that she has truly captured the beauty of Oman, may it be in natural landscape or through the people who have called this place their home. By using bright and bold colours Jayne created a mood and setting that depicts Oman in its purest sense. “I don’t think in those terms,’ she explained. “I don’t think in dark colours, even in a night scene I will still use bright colours for a night scene,” she added. About the title “Illuminate — Oman Retrospective,” Jayne explained that “retrospective” came from her looking back when she lived here before. “I was always looking back thinking about the towns and places I went to when I was here. For example, this time I haven’t been to Nizwa but I had been there many times before. As for the word “Illuminate,” it comes from “the light and bright colours” that are in her and in all of her works. The opening night was not only for art lovers coming to find a piece of Jayne’s work to enrich their homes, it was also a night of giving to others. With two pieces up for auction, — ‘Green Mountains’ and ‘Village in the Hajar Mountains’ — guests had a chance to bid on these paintings, the proceeds of which would go to the Al Amaal School for Deaf. As the bidding came to an end, two lucky bidders walked away with two of Jayne’s art pieces and in return, gave the Al Amaal School for Deaf an amount of RO 600. Talking about the exhibition and the art work that was purchased in the auction, Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi said: “I love art because of the aspect of ‘reflection’. The reflection of the artist’s ideas of a country’s culture, customs and traditions. How they see the geography and demography of the country and its culture; for me this is what Jayne has done. She understands our customs and heritage and depicted it beautifully in these paintings.” “Even if I am in Muscat I can still see where I am from!” Looking at the art work Dr Ibrahim al Kindi had just purchased in the auction, he said, “I like the nature of this painting. It is a place that I visit regularly as we are a part of that place, for it is where my family is from.” With paintings that display the beauty of Oman, ranging from Hajar Mountains to Nizwa, from flowers that grow on the land to the waters that feed it, Jayne Hodges’s works truly reflect the beauty of Oman.