Online Relocation Guide
Transcription
Online Relocation Guide
Association of European Businesses STEP BY STEP: Living in Russia 2011 Contents Contents Foreword by Konstantin O. Romodanovsky, Director, Federal Migration Service (FMS) Russia Foreword by H.E. F. Valenzuela, Ambassador, EU Delegation to Russia Foreword by Dr. Frank Schauff, AEB CEO Living in Russia – an overview Association of European Businesses 2 3 4 Introduction to Russia Expatriate life in Russia Russian Language and Culture 6 6 8 Current Immigration Procedures in Russia How to work in Russia legally and the latest changes in migration legislation Standard procedure Obtaining a work permit for a highly skilled specialist What are the main requirements of the Russian Federal Migration Service (FMS) for the highly skilled specialist’s work permit? 10 10 12 12 Moving to Russia Customs formalities The features of moving to Russia Prohibited goods Artwork Cars Pets AEB CEO Dr. Frank Schauff 16 18 18 18 19 19 Living in Russia: Moscow Business Development Director Irina Aksenova The City: step by step Living in Moscow: other useful facts Time out DOs and DON’Ts Publications Manager Nina Anigbogu Serviced accommodation in Moscow Living in Russia: St. Petersburg 22 31 35 35 Districts of St. Petersburg Advertising & Sales Olga Pavlyuk Ul. Krasnoproletarskaya 16, bld. 3 127473 Moscow, Russian Federation Tel.: +7 (495) 234 27 64 Fax: +7 (495) 234 28 07 Website: www.aebrus.ru The AEB Step by Step: Living in Russia is registered with Roscomnadzor, ПИ № ТУ 50-499. Circulation: 6, 000 copies. All copyrighted images are taken from www.dreamstime.com and www.shutterstock.com The opinions and comments expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Association of European Businesses. General Dynamics of the Rental Market 54 Living in Russia: Sakhalin Geography Historical remark Natural resources Transport Sakhalin companies Places to visit 58 59 59 60 60 62 Living in Russia: Sochi Sochi – life for an expatriate Year-round, sun-and-snow resort Working in Sochi Art and Modern Lifestyle Family accommodation Recreation Useful information Living in Sochi: other useful facts Short stories Step by step : Living in Russia 38 A Review of the St. Petersburg rental market in 2010 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 66 9, 14, 20, 26, 42, 48, 63, 71 1 Foreword by H.E. F. Valenzuela, Ambassador, EU Delegation to Russia It is only next to the USA that the Russian Federation is the world’s second in the number of foreign citizens arriving to the country (migrants). Russia remains most attractive for migrants amidst the world financial and economic crisis. The total number of foreign citizens entering the country every year is about 13 to 14 million people; most of them come mainly from the CIS countries. In the 21st century, migratory processes significantly influence the economic, political and cultural institutes. Under today’s conditions, a well-balanced and thought-out migratory policy is important to the Russian Federation in the light of all-round modernisation of the economy and development of the scientific potential, which needs inflow of qualified foreign labour, investments and innovative technologies. Regular consultations with our partners from the European Union and representatives of domestic business resulted in the introduction of a preferential treatment of labour activity in the Russian Federation for highly skilled foreign specialists. Today, we are establishing an efficient and mutually beneficial system of attraction and exchange of work force, with all the states concerned, consistently liberalising our migratory legislation. In this connection, I cannot but emphasize the fruitful cooperation between the Federal Migratory Service and the Association of European Businesses, promoting advancement of the Russian Federation along the way of formation and strengthening of international business contacts. I am sure that the newest legislative initiatives of Russia in the migratory sphere will largely contribute to growth of efficiency and investment appeal of the Russian economy. Creation of comfortable conditions of staying and labour activity for both foreign citizens in the Russian Federation and Russian citizens abroad, is nowadays, a priority of the governmental migratory policy and a weighty matter of state! From the bottom of my heart, I would like to wish you all a fruitful and constructive work and say, ‘welcome to the Russian Federation!’ Konstantin O. Romodanovsky Director, Federal Migration Service (FMS) Russia 2 Step by step : Living in Russia Foreword by Dr. Frank Schauff, AEB CEO For anyone new in Russia, there are many questions – both concerning practical aspects of daily life as well as concerning doing business here. The AEB is certainly a very good partner who can help to address your questions and to help you with settling in. The EU and the Russian economy are highly interconnected: The EU is Russia's main trade partner, accounting for well over half of its overall trade turnover. It is also the most important investor in Russia: up to 75% of FDI stocks in Russia come from the EU Member States. Russia is the EU's third trading partner with almost 10% share of our trade. Concerning our ongoing negotiations with Russia, the EU is currently in the process of negotiating a new EU-Russia Partnership Agreement that should deepen and strengthen our already wide-ranging cooperation. At the same time, Russia’s WTO accession remains a key priority. On this front, bilateral issues were cleared at the EU-Russia Summit of 7 December 2010. This is an important milestone in the accession process and the EU now very much hopes that 2011 will see Russia becoming a WTO member. Such long-term commitment to a rules-based multilateral trade system would be a clear indication of Russia’s determination to move towards a diversified, open and prosperous economy. For many years, the cooperation between the European Union Delegation and the AEB has been very close and frequent contacts take place on a wide variety of issues. Together with the European Commission and the EU Member States' Embassies in Russia, the AEB actively participates in the EU Market Access Partnership – we are cooperating very closely in order to reduce barriers for doing business in Russia. In particular, we have been focussing together on issues of great importance for business in Russia such as visas and work permits, customs issues, increased import duties, technical barriers to trade, intellectual property rights and energy-related questions. Doing business in Russia is certainly a challenge full of opportunities. Together with the AEB, the European Union Delegation would like to welcome you to Russia and wish you all the best. H.E. Fernando Valenzuela Marzo Ambassador, European Union Delegation to Russia Step by step : Living in Russia 3 Introduction Last year the Step by Step guide was a smashing success. This is an indication of the fact that people and companies are in fact interested in relocating and expanding their business to Russia. With a land mass of 17, 075, 400 square kilometres and a population of 141,927,297 as of January 1st, 2010, the Russian Federation comprises 83 federal subjects and the opportunities here are limitless. The whole world is moving towards globalisation and Russia is there right alongside. Russia has a market economy, with enormous natural resources, particularly, oil and natural gas. It has the 12th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the 7th largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Nowadays, higher domestic consumption and greater political stability have bolstered economic growth in Russia. Oil, natural gas, metals, and timber account for more than 80% of Russian exports abroad. The total area of cultivated land in Russia was estimated as 1,237,294 square kilometres in 2005, and is the fourth largest in the world. From 1999 to 2009, Russia's agriculture demonstrated steady growth, transforming the country from a grain importer to the third largest grain exporter after the EU and USA. In recent years, Russia has frequently been described in the media as an "energy superpower". The country has the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 8th largest oil reserves and the second largest coal reserves. This guide is meant to serve as an insight into Russia – to acquaint those interested in relocating for business reasons, with the culture, customs and ways of getting around in some of the major cities. In the second issue of the Step by Step guide, we present you with an overview of not only Moscow, but three other regions – Sahalin, St. Petersburg and Sochi, in addition to the basic facts about immigration and relocation. The guide has been put together by representatives of AEB member companies and leading experts in their various fields. As you immerse yourself in the pages that follow, we hope that the information acquired will go a long way in answering some of the pressing questions you may have and convince you that with its rich culture and warm hearted people, Russia really is a great place to relocate to. On a final note I would like to welcome you to Russia and wish you all a great stay! Yours sincerely, Dr. Frank Schauff Chief Executive Officer The Association of European Businesses 4 Step by step : Living in Russia Part of Royal BAM Group Tebodin always close Benefit from the combination of consultancy expertise and engineering know-how. We offer reliable support of your initiatives from the very idea through to completion. Detailed assessment of the possibilities of your investment and front-end engineering will enable you to make ‘go/no go’ decision. Our core competencies are technical, environmental and economic consultancy, multi-disciplinary engineering, procurement, construction and project management. Solid worldwide and local experience compliant with international quality guidelines make for efficient and cost-effective result. Find out what we can do for you: www.tebodin.ru Living in Russia – an overview St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow Living in Russia – an overview Introduction to Russia Russia is a land of extremes. Even after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia remains by far the world’s largest country, comprising of over 17 million square kilometers (Canada, by comparison, is just under 10 million sq Km, the USA, excluding Alaska, 8 million sq Km) covering 11 time zones and with a population of around 142 million. Moscow, the capital, is Europe’s largest city, with a population of 10,524,400 (as of 1st June 2009) and is the seat of government, and by far, the most significant economic centre, as well as being home to the greatest number of billionaires in the world. For foreigners, Moscow can be an expensive place to live. In 2008, the city was voted the most expensive city for expatriates for the third year in a row; however, by 2009 it ranked third behind Tokyo and Osaka. 6 Russia has much to offer the relocating expatriate executive, not only in terms of significant business opportunities, but in terms of the richness of its culture, as well as a strong heritage in every aspect of the arts and sciences, of which Russians are justifiably proud. On the other hand, Russia is still characterised by a seemingly all-encompassing bureaucracy. An awareness of both immigration formalities and the ways in which bureaucracy can affect business is essential in order to ensure a trouble free and enjoyable stay. Expatriate life in Russia Life in Russia is full of challenges! However, a little preparation both before your relocation and after arrival can be of immense benefit throughout the rest of your stay. Expatriates who make at least some effort to acclimatise to their new environment, whether by taking Russian language lessons, enjoying the wealth of culture the Russian capital has to offer, read- Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia – an overview ing up on the country’s rich history, developing an interest in its architecture or travelling to the Russian hinterland, beyond Moscow will invariably lead a much fuller life while in Russia and take away with them any number of unique memories and experiences. Climate Many foreigners associate Russia with long, cold winters and little else. Those who arrive in Russia in the summer months ( June to August) are often pleasantly (and sometimes unpleasantly!) surprised by how hot the Russian summer can be. Spring and autumn tend to be brief periods of change between very low and very high temperatures. Winters can indeed be cold and are always accompanied by snow. Rarely does the temperature in winter fall below -25 degrees centigrade (in Moscow at least) and the average January temperature is around -8 degrees. People's friendship fountain – Moscow Summers are short and hot. The average July temperature for Moscow is 18 degrees; although, heat waves with temperatures in the lower 30s are not uncommon from mid-May to mid-August. Living in Russia – an overview master completely. However, your time in Russia will be much more rewarding if you make some effort to learn the language, and at least, the basics about Russia’s cultural heritage. A working knowledge of the Cyrillic alphabet is most useful for reading place names and street signs and is easier to learn than one may imagine at first glance. Your company should be able to arrange Russian language lessons for you, as well as a guide to Russian cultural peculiarities. Personal Safety Monument to Minin and Pozharsky – Moscow Clothing For winter, it is best to have ‘removable layers’ of clothing as it may well be cold out on the street, but the interior of Russian buildings – both homes and offices – may be very warm verging on uncomfortably hot. A good, warm hat (made of fur or insulated man-made materials) is an essential piece of kit, as are scarves, gloves and good warm winter boots. Summer wear needs to take into account both very warm, humid temperatures, as well as frequent showers, which occur when the weather is thundery. Russian Language and Culture Russian is not an easy language to learn and will require considerable time and effort to 8 Moscow is no more dangerous or safe than any other large urban area of comparable size. Indeed many long-term expatriates often comment positively on how safe Moscow feels. This is not to say that crime is not a problem and every expatriate should try not to draw unnecessary attention to themselves and be aware of the possibility of petty crime, especially, in crowded areas and on public transport. Make a list of emergency telephone numbers – your office, your embassy, Russianspeaking friends etc. and always keep these with you. You should also register yourself and your family members with your country’s embassy. David Gilmartin David came to Russia as an expatriate in 1996. Originally working in Consumer Goods, David traveled extensively throughout Russia, and was based in the regions for a number of years. David has worked in Relocations and Real Estate for the last 5 years. As owner and General Manager of Troika Relocations, David has gained an excellent insight into the Relocation Industry in Russia, and its current strengths and weaknesses. As an expat himself, David is ideally placed to advise expatriate executives and their families relocating to Moscow. Step by step : Living in Russia SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: “Have a drink in the morning and you are free for the rest of the day“ (s utra wiypil, ves den svoboden) This Russian saying used to apply to the daily business practice of foreigners doing business in Russia in the nineties. A regular business meeting at around eleven in the morning could take an unexpected turn when your host would close the door behind you after you entered the room. With the door closing something else would surely be opened, and that would be the drawer of your host’s desk, out of which, a bottle of Vodka, and if you were lucky, some dark bread would be produced. Two hours later, at around lunchtime, you would be trying to find your way back to the office dressed in a smart suit and tie, but hardly being able to put two straight steps in front of each other. Now, in the twenty first century, the risk of running into a bottle of Vodka during a time of the day when your mind can only say “Cappuccino” is not so big anymore. Luckily, Russia’s drinking culture has evolved in the last 20 years. Where in the nineties the saying “Have a drink in the morning and you are free for the rest of the day“ (s utra wiypil, ves den svoboden) applied, nowadays, it is “sdelal delo, gulyay smelo” (having done your business, you are free to party). Still, Vodka is an important part of the Russian culture, and therefore, of Russian business culture. The farther you are from Moscow, the sooner this will become clear to you. Drinking Vodka is unavoidable in Russia and the best policy is: “if you can’t beat them, join them”. And join them you will, sooner or later because saying no to a Russian who offers you a drink is like trying to avoid death or taxes. You may delay it a little, but in the end, it will catch up with you. And if you drink, it is important to understand that it is not only what you drink that is important, but also how you drink. Shots of Vodka are not drunk by little sips. They go down the hatch in one go. You are allowed though, to loudly express any kind of emotion after you have downed a shot of Vodka. Delight or suffering may be expressed by groans, gurgles and other noises, just as long as you do it with conviction. You may eat a pickled cucumber to soften the feeling of a vodka-burned throat; alternatively, if you want to show your worth, you simply deeply sniff a crust of brown bread. This may seem tough in the beginning, but you will notice that after three shots of Vodka it is actually not that bad. The first shot is just as tough for the Russian as it is for you, but the difference is that the Russian’s genetic memory harbours the knowledge that it gets better after two or three shots. Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary to drink bottle after bottle. Everything from five shots (or 250 grams) and more will do the trick. If after five shots you stop drinking, that will be respected. But you are free to continue of course. The Vodka drinking is nothing less than a ceremony, with its own specific etiquette. Every glass you drink will be preceded by a toast and you will be expected to say a few of them. A good toast is highly appreciated and the third toast (standing up) is always proposed to the ladies present. A glass can only be poured when the glass is standing on the table (as opposed to holding it up in the air); an opened Vodka bottle is not closed again and empty bottles are taken off the table. One rather dangerous moment is when your Russian host starts drinking ‘na pososhok’ (one for the road). Although you might think that he is delicately trying to get rid of you, the ‘pososhok’ is actually more often than not, the start of a long line of drinks for the road. But these are just few of the customs that rule the drinking table. Drinking Vodka is an important part of doing business, although, no business is usually done during the drinking. Something much more important takes place while you progress form one glass to the other. A personal relationship and trust are being established; two crucial ingredients for successful business in Russia. Current Immigration Procedures in Russia The Kremlin – Moscow Current Immigration Procedures in Russia How to work in Russia legally and the latest changes in migration legislation All foreign nationals, who are going to work in the Russian Federation (RF) are obliged meant to obtain work permits. The work permit can be obtained on behalf of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur. This can be a Russian legal entity, a representative or branch office of a foreign legal entity. Thus, if you are going to work in Russia, you will have to do one of the following, find an employer, establish your own company or a representative office of a foreign company on Russian Federation territory. The opportunity to work freelance in the RF is open only to CIS-citizens. At the moment, there is a standard procedure for obtaining a work permit and a procedure for highly skilled specialists. 10 Standard procedure The main problem faced by employers when recruiting foreign nationals using the standard procedure, is in obtaining a quota. The application for the quota should be submitted to the Department of Employment by May 1st of the current year for the quota of the next year. Applying for the quota does not guarantee that you will obtain it. Thus, if the employer wishes to obtain a work permit for a foreign national after May 1 of the current year he will only be able to do so 18 months later and only on condition of the confirmation of the quota for the company for any desired position. However, the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the RF publishes a list of positions that are exempt from the quota. As a rule, this list contains management positions such as general director, company director Step by step : Living in Russia Current Immigration Procedures in Russia The AEB “One Window Approach” application procedure 1. A company intending to legalise an expatriate employee shall notify the AEB by forwarding the person’s details – name, profile, address, bank details, type of document and employee’s name on the company’s letterhead, in English and Russian. 2. The company shall pay to the AEB an administrative charge of 1,150 rubles for each expatriate employee of the company and 460 rubles for each family member of this expatriate employee, in accordance with an invoice issued by the AEB. 3. The company shall provide the AEB visa coordinator with a complete set of documents. The list of documents and the format in which they should be completed can be found in the applicable regulatory legal acts that governing the order for applying to the FMS. The package of documents and all subsequent documents, if any, shall be delivered to the AEB visa coordinator by an employee duly authorised by the proper power of attorney, issued by the company. The AEB visa coordinator shall officially accept these documents. 4. In addition to the package of documents, the company shall provide the AEB visa coordinator with a duly executed power of attorney, authorising him/her to represent the company at the FMS. 5. Once the package of documents has been approved, the AEB visa coordinator shall submit the package of documents to the FMS and notify the company thereof. 6. If the FMS requests for any additional information, the AEB visa coordinator will notify the company. The company then has to provide the AEB visa coordinator with this information in time. 7. Once the package of documents has been processed at the FMS, the AEB visa coordinator shall notify the company, receive the respective documents from the FMS and hand them over to the company’s authorised officer, at the AEB office. For more information please contact Elena Kuznetsova, Coordinator, AEB Migration committee at [email protected]. 12 and department director. It is also possible to obtain work permits without a quota for teachers of educational institutions, such as foreign language teachers. The employer can start the process of obtaining work permits after receiving a quota or if he decides to choose any position exempt from the quota. First, you have to obtain permission to employ foreign nationals. Subsequently, you obtain permission to apply for a personal work permit for the foreign employee. After that, the employer has to obtain a work visa for the employee and his family members. At the moment, the standard procedure takes about 4 months. Also, a foreign national, among other documents, has to present a degree of higher education and a medical certificate. The work permit under the standard procedure is issued for one year. The work visa will have the same period of validity. The given work permit cannot be extended; therefore, the employer will have to repeat the procedure. The work visa can be extended without leaving Russia provided new work permit is obtained one month prior to the expiry of the previous one. The work permit will only be valid in the constituent entity of the RF in which it was issued. Moscow City Step by step : Living in Russia Current Immigration Procedures in Russia On July 1st, 2010, amendments to Federal Law – No 115-FZ came into force. These amendments considerably simplified the procedure of obtaining work permits for a definite category of foreign nationals. The first and the most important innovation is the introduction of a new category of foreign employees - the highly skilled specialists. Obtaining a work permit for a highly skilled specialist A work permit for a highly skilled specialist is obtained without a quota or permission to employ foreign nationals for the company. The given work permit can be obtained by practically any Russian legal entity or a branch office of a foreign legal entity, which is accredited according to the standard procedure. Please note that representative offices of foreign companies do not have the right to obtain work permits for highly skilled specialists and have to obtain work permits according to the standard procedure. The work permit can be issued for a period of 1 month to 3 years. Besides, the work visa for the foreign national and his family members can be issued according to the duration of the work permit. What are the main requirements of the Russian Federal Migration Service (FMS) for the highly skilled specialist’s work permit? One of the main criteria is the foreign national’s salary, which cannot be less than 2 million rubles per year. The employer should provide the highly skilled foreign employee and his family members with optional insurance policies. Compared to the standard procedure of obtaining work permits, which can take up to 4 months, a work permit for the highly skilled specialist is processed within 14 work- Cathedral of Christ the Savior – Moscow ing days. The work permit can be issued for any position. The list of documents required is considerably shorter when compared with that for the standard procedure of obtaining work permits. Also, there is no need to present a medical certificate and degree of higher education. The employer can estimate the foreign national’s qualification himself. If necessary, the work permit can be extended for a period ranging from 1 month to 3 years. Please note that as a result of the amendments to the law, a foreign national, having obtained a work permit as a highly skilled specialist, can subsequently obtain a residence permit for himself and his family members that will remain valid for the same duration as the work permit. Work permits for all constituent entities of the RF can be obtained from the FMS, which is located at: 4/1, V. Radischevskaya , Moscow; office hours are from 10.00 till 17.00. Alexey Filipenkov Alexey Filipenkov is a partner and one of the founders of VisaDelight. He has more than ten years experience in the field of migration legislation. Visa-Delight specialises in the provision of services to foreign companies in all matters related to the legalisation of foreign labor, as well as practical issues in the application of migration law. Alexey has also been the Deputy Chairman of the AEB Migration Committee since its foundation. SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: Love and hate There are two kinds of people in the world: those who love Russia and those who hate it. The first group is motivated by the adventure, authenticity, warmth and generosity of the Russian people, and, not to forget, by the enormous market potential. The second group sees a dangerous, dirty, corrupt, inefficient and unorganised country, with grim and rude people. Depending on how you look at it, there is some truth to both views on Russia. And it is a fact that most foreigners, and even many Russians, oscil- Fountain in Manezh square – Moscow late between love and hate for Russia several times per day. But there is one truth that is undeniable, which is, if you do not enjoy and love the country most of the time, you will have no chance of success in Russia. I often see them sitting next to me in the airplane before landing in Moscow: The western businesspeople, wiping their moist palms on their trousers, for fear of what lies in store once they put their feet on Russian soil. These fearful visitors run the risk of encountering one problem after the other. There is a 50 meter long queue at passport control and the window closes just when you are next in line; when it is finally your turn, you almost get arrested because your friendly effort to say ‘zdrazdvuitje’ (hello) in Russian is misinterpreted by the grim officer in front of you. Subsequently, while waiting for your luggage at the luggage belt with the sign ‘Berlin’, as that is where you came from, it arrives at the belt with the sign ‘Paris’. This, of course, you find out only after you have already spent an hour trying to declare your luggage as ‘lost’. The taxi driver rips you off and at your hotel, they cannot find your reservation and do not accept your credit card. Business has not even started yet, but your trip is already ruined and there is little chance that your luck will change for the better. On the other hand, those business people who focus on the positive side of things and welcome the chance to experience something out of the ordinary, and who can appreciate the unorganised adventure that doing business in Russia is, usually succeed. They learn a little Russian, wink at the mustachioed lady at passport control and are not surprised to find their luggage at the wrong luggage belt. These are the people who get satisfaction from solving Russia’s daily riddles. These are also the people that have a genuine interest in their Russian business partners, and eventually end up making friends with them. Often, people ask me what the main secret of success in doing business in Russia is. Statue: The old fisherman and the fish (a Russian The answer, without a doubt, is - ‘a good sense fairy tale) – Moscow of humor’. Moving to Russia Flower clock – Moscow Moving to Russia Probably, your first reaction when faced with the fact that there is a possibility that you will be moving to Russia would be accompanied by many questions: how to get long-term Russian visa? How to adapt to the extreme Russian climate? How to understand this language? And how to move all personal belongings to Russia? But when you start preparing to relocate to Russia, you’ll find out that the procedure is not as complicated as was previously imagined. If your move to one of Russia’s cities is short term, there is a possibility that you may want to bring with you as many of your personal belongings as you possibly can to give you the home-away-from-home feeling. There is in fact, in most cases, good reason to bring along a good part of your personal belongings. In Russia, most items that you would be able to purchase at reasonable prices in your home country, are more expensive, and 16 in some cases, they are not available. However, you may want to rethink bringing along pieces of furniture; in Russia, most apartments that are for rent come fully furnished, hence, the only items that you may consider are objects that will help you and your family to adapt to the new environment. You should also note that due to climate peculiarities you will need more clothes and accessories for a comfortable stay in Russia. Customs formalities The customs procedures in Russia are very specific and it would be unwise try to arrange all the customs formalities on your own The best solution is to find good moving company that will be able to provide you will with “Door-to-Door” relocation services. It is better to choose a reliable company that is well known on the relocation market as a stable company, with a long-standing reputation and a network of partners all over the world. Step by step : Living in Russia IWM Your reliable Mover in Russia Worldwide Moving Worldwide Relocation Office Moves Apartment Moves Moscow phone: (7-495) 937-94-54 fax: (7-495) 937-94-55 Storage Export/Import clearance Fine-Art – Antique Shipping Pets Moving Multilingual Team Saint-Petersburg phone: (7-812) 393-70-54 fax: (7-812) 309-12-12 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk phone: (7-4242) 74-22-90 fax: (7-4242) 72-31-37 www.iwm. ru Moving to Russia The moving company will provide you with a set of documents required for a problem free customs clearance process. Note that you have to prepare two sets of documents – one is for the customs clearance procedure in your home country; the second will be presented to the office of the moving company in Russia. Bear in mind that you will also need to go to a Russian notary and make the adequate arrangements for that; this should include asking your employer to provide your with relevant documents. Once the legal part of your move is completed, all you need to do is decide on the packing day. To factor in the possibility of unforeseen circumstances, it would be wise to make an arrangement for several official packing days. Subsequently, a fight should be booked that takes off a couple of days after the last packing day. It is strongly recommended that you not pack any items of personal belonging by yourself. Just rely on the professional packers; they use special materials and packing technologies. Professional packers from a moving company will save you time and your goods will be delivered to Russia in perfect condition. Also, make sure that your goods are insured. Most of the moving companies provide insurance as an additional service based on the declared value of your goods. Your moving company should tell you how long it will take for your goods to arrive in Russia. Usually, the smaller shipments are sent by air; they take about a week to arrive. If goods are being transported by road, for example, by truck, they will arrive in about one to two weeks. A container takes about a month to arrive. The features of moving to Russia Do not hesitate to ask the manager of your moving company for a detailed description of the relocation process. Russia is a country with a socioeconomic and political system that differs from that of many of the mem- 18 Moscow ber countries of the European Union and the current legislation is still subject to frequent changes. The recent creation of the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan has led to some vagueness regarding temporary import to Russia. Therefore, as of now, there is a possibility that you may be obliged to pay import taxes and duties or arrange temporarily import for your household goods. The moving company must provide you with the precise details with regard to this issue. Prohibited goods According to the Russian customs regulations some items can not be imported into Russia. Make sure you request for an updated list of prohibited goods from your moving company. The list of prohibited items is almost the same for companied and unaccompanied luggage and contains explosives, weapons, food and drugs. Bringing in over five liters of alcoholic beverages into Russia is prohibited. The importation of two to five liters of alcoholic beverages is subject to taxation. To avoid additional customs examination it is strongly recommended that alcoholic beverages be part of your companied luggage. The same goes for tobacco products (with the allowed amount being 250 grams of tobacco). Artwork You should be very careful with importing, and particularly, subsequently exporting any items of art, for example, photographs, paintings, musical instruments, some souvenirs, books that are older than 50 years. Russian legislation is very strict about exporting any goods of historical value to the country. When importing Step by step : Living in Russia Moving to Russia artwork into Russia, make sure that it is first of all registered at the customs office; this will allow you to export it without any problems when leaving. Those items, which have been purchased in Russia must be permitted for export by the Russian Ministry of Culture. Most moving companies can provide you with all necessary documents required to export artwork, all you have to do, is bear that in mind. Cars The procedure for importing a car for personal use is quite simple in Russia. You need just to arrange for a temporarily import for the car and you can then send it by companied and unaccompanied shipment. In any case, the moving company will assist you with that. Pets The procedure for bringing pets to Russia is relatively simple, you will need to provide the relevant persons with the veterinary documents from your home country. We believe that choosing a good and reliable moving company will guarantee that you are comfortable throughout your stay in Russia, including those first days following arrival. Rick Minne Rick is the Sales Development Director and thanks to his personal connections and management style, he runs a very efficient relocation service at IWM. A Belgian national who relocated to Moscow in 2008, with a tremendous amount of relevant experience, Rick understands what expats/customers are looking for. IWM is one of the leading moving providers in Russia, offering household moves for expats and embassies, and office moves. SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: Russians and rules Russians have an interesting interpretation of rules. See a ‘no swimming’ sign and you can be sure that there will be people swimming. See an emergency exit and you can be sure that the exit is either used as a regular exit or it is closed with a lock rendering it useless in the event of an emergency. See a garbage container, and usually, you will find the trash next to the container. See a ‘no smoking’ sign in airports and Monument to Emperor Alexander II, the Liberator public buildings and you will see that the largest Tsar – Moscow congregations of smokers assemble within a 2 meter radius of this ‘no smoking sign’. Moreover, on closer inspection, you will notice that close to the ‘no smoking signs’ you can actually, in most cases, find ashtrays placed there by the facility managers. The Russian needs his freedom and when the foreigner gets used to this way of life, he or she usually starts to appreciate certain aspects of the Russian’s particular relationship with rules. While standing in a long line at passport control at the airport, the Russianised foreigner will try the empty line for diplomats and will be gladly surprised that nobody says a word. Next time, he will try the shorter line for Russian citizens and also understand that this is no problem whatsoever. He will be happy to understand that you can park your car almost everywhere and that speed limits only apply there, where the police controls them. The thing in Russia is to understand that most Russians are practical instead of formalistic about rules. Very often, the short term objective takes precedence over the long term rationale of a rule. This can be exasperating to foreigners once in a while, but once you get used to it, you will sometimes see the benefits of a liberal and practical interpretation of rules. Manezh square – Moscow Living in Russia: Moscow Moscow by night Living in Russia: Moscow 1. The City: step by step. Living in Moscow could be fabulous, interesting and unforgettable: a city of contrasts and fascinating history offers its inhabitants and guests a variety of adventures. Moscow is the capital of the largest European country and is situated in the heart of what is known as European Russia. Hence, this capital city, being the epicenter of life for people of different nations and parts of the world, takes the best from “West” and “East”. Twenty years ago, Russia opened wide its doors to business and tourism from all over the world and Moscow became one of the most influential and fantastic cities on Earth. In that chapter, you will discover Moscow step by step. Have a good trip! The city is divided into ten administrative regions (okrugs) and 123 districts. In addition to the districts, there are Territorial Units with 22 Special Status, or territories. These usually include areas with small or no permanent populations, such is the case with the All-Russia Exhibition Centre, the Botanical Garden, large parks, and industrial zones. Moscow Centre: step by step The centre of Moscow is very picturesque and extraordinary from an architectural point of view: different styles harmoniously collocate side by side. Here you will discover the most attractive and luxurious areas of Moscow – Step by step. 1. Ostozhenka The area has a rich historical background and several exceptional sides. It is situated on the river bank near the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Kremlin, the Red Square and some of the most popular museums. Moscow’s aristocracy initially disliked Ostozhenka and began to settle there only Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow in the 18th century and in the first quarter of the 19th century. The architecture of the area corresponded to the unpretentious tastes of its inhabitants: modest apartment houses were side by side with taverns and bars. Over the many centuries of its existence, it has earned a reputation for being the most expensive, prestigious and fashionable area of the city. Moscow’s guests are attracted by its proximity to the historic walls of the Kremlin and the domes of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The area is very calm and cosy. This is one of the areas occupied by Moscow’s elite; it offers a lot of contemporary buildings, with unique architectural style, advanced engineering systems and developed infrastructure. At the same time, it offers a very special neighborhood – wealthy intellectuals and individuals from major international and Russian companies and embassies. 2. Patriarshy Prudi (Patriarshy ponds) The cultural and aristocratic center of Moscow is situated around the Patriarshy pond. Currently, there is only one pond, which is surrounded by a garden. In the 17th century, it was a whole district called the Goat Marsh and it was part of the Patriarch suburb. Here, somewhere in the vicinity, was the Patriarch Zhitnii yard. By order of the Patriarch, the Ponds were dug to “supply” fish for the patriarchal table. Nowadays, the best locations in this area are with a view over the pond. During the warm summer days, the park is filled with people promenading, children playing games and young people sitting and talking on the benches, while in the winter, the pond turns into an ice skating ring. This area hosts the best restaurants, main theaters and nightlife. This area is also legendary from the literary point of view: a lot of Russian writers (and their protagonists) lived here. Living in Russia: Moscow 3. Arbat 4. Tverskaya A wonderful area situated around one of the most ancient streets of Moscow. From the late 18th and 19th centuries, this area was dominated by the home-estates of nobles; in the second half of the 19th century, this was the place where one would find the majority of Moscow’s intelligentsia. This is Moscow’s aorta and was the most luxurious area during the Russian Empire epoch . The Tverskaya Street has long been considered a benchmark for luxury and prestige. The Arbat Street is one of the oldest streets of the capital. For Muscovites, it’s not just a street, but a special "piece" of the capital, a kind of "Moscow within Moscow”, with its own history, identity and traditions. The street’s image is created by its residents. It was always “a closed world”, full of exceptional people: the aristocracy and intellectuals. The list of famous arbat people “arbattovsi”, works written, masterpieces created and scientific discoveries made in this place could serve as information for an encyclopedia. This is also the reason why many memorial museums and commemorative plates are placed here. Arbat has always been one of the most beautiful streets of the city. Gradually, century after century, the street emerged with its own unique architectural style. It boasts original ancient mansions with moldings, balconies and caryatids, small cozy lanes, laced lamps, stone paved roads. During the Soviet government, the Old Arbat changed irreversibly: in the early 1960s, it became the laid back street of the new modern avenue - the New Arbat. This led to the destruction of many 18 and 19 century monuments; nevertheless, the Arbat has not lost its charm. Walking along the streets and lanes here, you can touch the history of Russia; it is almost every house on Arbat - even the small and seemingly insignificant, when examined will reveal the names and events that are impossible to forget. In 1986, Arbat became a pedestrian street. Nowadays, it remains one of the most prestigious areas of Moscow and from a cultural point of view, an absolutely fascinating place. 24 In the 15th century, it was a trade road from the Kremlin to Tver, which was one of the most important and influential cities at that time. Many innovations in Moscow started from the Tverskaya Street, though not all of them were beneficial to the ancient capital and its culture. It was completely reconstructed in the 1930s. In 1932, the street was named after Maxim Gorky, a proletarian writer. This was a present from the Stalin government, made during the writer’s lifetime. Soon, the Tverskaya street met a tragic fate; it was the first street reconstructed according to the master plan for the socialist reconstruction of Moscow. Subsequently, it lost not only its original name, but its personality. This was the result of L. Kaganovich’s (a powerful "architect of socialism") vision. Once again known as the Tverskaya street, time has hardly changed its usual trends. The modern Tverskaya remains the most important commercial, business and cultural street of the capital, with the most expensive and luxurious hotels being located here: the RitzCarlton, the Marriott, the Hyatt etc. Being a business area, Tverskaya has a limited number of residential buildings; therefore, the prices for living here are quite high. 5. Hamovniki and Pluchikha This area is very popular among business people and expatriates. A large number of the buildings were constructed during the Stalin epoch; therefore, the architecture is quite specific, surviving the buildings of “a new era” (Soviet period architecture). At the end of the 17th century, this green picturesque area drew a lot of attention. Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow This was followed by the rise of suburban estates with regular parks, ponds and buildings belonging to such eminent families as Dolgoruky Volkonskiy, Galitzin, Trubetskoy, Obolensky, Kropotkin, to mention but a few. The erection of modern plots on the Frunzenskaya Embankment and Komsomolsky prospect began only after the revolution in the late 1920s. First, there were a few 4 and 5 storey houses the silk factory workers. Subsequently, the area began to develop rapidly the scope of work had tremendous character. The Frunzenskaya Embankment was erected in granite and combined piers for river trams. A lot of Stalin style architecture buildings, such as the Ministry of Defense were built in this period. Most of the buildings in the Hamovniki area are of the business-class. The area is still one of the most rapidly developing in Moscow. Step by step : Living in Russia 6. Zamoskvorechye This is one of the biggest parts of old Moscow. Situated on a river bank, this area is composed of different types of buildings, both old and modern. There are also a lot of museums and churches in the area. In 1591, the wooden walls on the ground embankment under the Garden Ring were erected in Zarechye. Due to the specificity the territory, Zarechye settlements were of the suburban type for a long time. Until the end of the 19th century, the residential development of Zarechye evolved largely from smaller urban mansions with gardens and orchards. This created a spacious urban landscape with silhouettes of churches and bell towers. Thanks to the flat topography and low building height, the Kremlin hill is clearly visible to the southern outskirts of the city. With a sharp bend of the river, from the coastal hills to 25 SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: Better to have 100 friends than 100 rubles ‘It’s better to have 100 friends than 100 rubles’ is a saying that every Russian will consent to. Dealing with the daily reality in Russia can be a daunting task. Many domestic matters, daily chores or banal issues at work that can be dealt with in the blink of an eye in many countries, often manifest themselves as major obstacles in Russia. The service sector is still underdeveloped Petersgof - Russia in Russia and official institutions and organisations are still lacking. For the most mundane tasks that elsewhere, you can solve in minutes by opening the yellow pages or browsing the internet, in Russia, you will need to rely on the people who you know. This network of people that are close to you and that you can rely on, is something I call the Micro Cosmos. You will see that every Russian has this Micro Cosmos around him or herself. After 16 years of living in Russia, I also came to realise that I created this Micro Cosmos that helps me to deal with most problems in one or two phone calls. Via friends and friends of friends you can get just about everything done. Your work permit, the right apartment, your car registration, without the need to stand for hours in a queue, the best doctor in town or the right business partner. All of this can be easily arranged through your Micro Cosmos, whereas, the official channels mostly come up blank when you need a solution. The Micro Cosmos does not only exist on the level of individual people; the government and big Russian companies function according to this principle. Business and political leaders always bring their close group of trusted people whenever they occupy a new post. Even corporate and national political policy often stems from the idea of this Micro Cosmos. Russian businesses prefer to do everything in-house, whereas, their Western equivalents would outsource many tasks. Also, the Russian national policy is focused at establishing independence from the outside world. Russian political leaders would deep down prefer to deal with other countries from the position of autarkic independency. These Micro Cosmoses are the building blocks of the cohesion of Russian society. Each Micro Cosmos functions according to its own rules and systems and although Russia often seems unorganised and unexplainable to foreign eyes, much can be explained by recognising and understanding the workings of the Russian Micro Cosmos. Red square– Moscow Living in Russia: Moscow the South-West and South-East of the Kremlin, it offers magnificent views. The significant development that took place in this area up until 1917 contributed significantly to the erection of many a building. After 1917, Zamoskvorechie was very densely populated. All the old mansions and apartment houses were turned into communal apartments. Nationalised by the Soviet power, Zamoskvorechie was the glory of the industrial district. In the last decade of the 20th century, extensive restoration and reconstruction work was carried out in Zamoskvorechye, with the aim of preserving and restoring this district’s architecture. 7. Chistye prudi (Chistye ponds) This is Moscow’s historical center, full of parks and beautiful corners. It is very calm and full of old mansions. Subsequently, it has a very special architectural style. With a heterogeneous social background and a large number of theatres, this is one of the most prestigious and popular districts, ideal for people interested in cultural life. When the White city wall was built across the Moscow river, a pond was formed. Initially, it served as a garbage disposal site for waste from the butcher shops located on the nearby Myasnitskaya street . Sweeping changes begun in 1703, when Alexander Menshikov acquired a big manor on Myasnitskaya street. The prince did not want to live in a less than ideal place; therefore, he ordered that the ponds be cleaned and named “Pure” (“Chistye” in Russian). Thanks to Menshikov, this area has of one of the most well-known historical buildings - the church of Archangel Gabriel. In 1960, the coasts of the pond were lined with stone to prevent erosion. Social status wise, this area is a pocket of contradiction with a few recently built elite houses among private Step by step : Living in Russia historical residences that were preserved as monuments of architecture. Currently, development is being geared towards the reconstruction and restoration of private residences. 8. Sretenka: Tsvetnoi Boulevard Historically, this was both a residential and commercial area, with craftsmen living and working here. Nowadays, there are a lot of reconstructed old buildings in that part of Moscow. So, if you are interested in living in the “old city”, you should choose the Sretenka area. In the 17th century, Sretenka was made up of traders’ stands and craftsmen’s workshops. The length of the entire modern Sretenka is only 800 meters, but it is literally divided by lanes: on the left hand side of the street there are seven, and on right - nine. There are also lanes that do not lead directly to Sretenka, but are in immediate proximity. The area of Sretenka is characterised by a big number of reconstructed buildings, with historical facades that are typical of old Moscow. The paradox of the area is that there is a considerable number of dilapidated buildings often adjoining modern and reconstructed structures. The area’s buildings are concentrated along the streets Sretenka, Trubnaya and Tsvetnoi Boulevard, where coffee houses, restaurants and shops are located. 9. Krasnaya Presnya. Barrikadnaya In the 17th and 18th centuries, the area developed as a craftsmen’s and trade center. Presnya became a large arts and craft shopping centre of the city and a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites. In our days, it is a very popular location, where federal and city structures are located: the House of the Government of the Russian Federation, World Trade Centre, Moscow Zoo, Cinema House, ITAR-TASS, Expocentre. The construction of the largest in Europe international business centre - "Moscow City" will increase development and activity in this 27 Living in Russia: Moscow area, eventually turning it into a modern Manhattan of Moscow. This area is not on the elite areas list despite the fact that one of the very first and well-known elite houses in Moscow – Agalarov House - was erected here. On the other hand, the proximity to the Kutuzovsky prospect makes it very attractive to many people. 10. Taganskaya The district "Taganka" is located between the rivers: Moscow and Yauza. The street Taganskaya itself dates back to the 14th century. It was a part of the road to Kolomna, Ryazan and other cities. After a fire in 1812, many large and beautiful stone houses were built along the street. Some of these houses were converted to factories by their owners. In 1867, over 60% of the houses located 35 yards from the main street belonged to merchants, some of whom were at the time already bestowed the title of honourary citizen. Taganka acquired industrial features; the first decade of the 20th century finally turned Taganka into one of the largest industrial areas of Moscow. Although, by that time, the inhabitants there were no longer merchants, but working class people. After the revolution, the area was called “the Proletarian” up until 1936, when it was renamed “Taganskaya”. Where to live and how much does it cost The majority of people who come to Moscow on a long-term employment contract are faced with the problem of finding a proper residence. You can opt for staying in the center and enjoying the entertainment, shopping and night life options the city has to offer; this is a common choice for single persons or couples without children. Families that come to Moscow with children mostly opt for staying on the outskirts, the so-called cottage settlements, in order to 28 provide safer ecological conditions for the children, though this means sacrificing a considerable amount of time towards travelling to and from work. The table below provides the general characteristics of the types of accommodation, their features and prices based on the classification existing currently on the Moscow residential market. This is an extended overview; for more information, all interested persons are encouraged to take a so-called “look-and-see tour”, offered by any proper real estate company. This will help them understand what is being offered on the market. Rest assured, whatever your choice, every part of Moscow is fascinating and has its distinctive features. Spending time in this city would definitely become one of your most exciting experiences! It is common knowledge that many people prefer living in the suburbs, having their own house and being closer to nature; these are the things they sometimes treasure more than the prestige of living in the city centre. An alternative to renting a town house or a house outside Moscow exists; the only reason why it is yet to become widely popular is the current location of good schools. However, developers have found a solution by erecting several cottage settlements near famous international schools, the most famous of them are the Rosinka and Pokrovsky Hills compounds at Serebryany Bor. These settlements already have many expatriates living there; with a favourable atmosphere for socialising, this arrangement also helps facilitate cultural adjustment. Both of these settlements have good quality housing, round the clock security and own infrastructure, with the prices varying between 10,000 and 50,000$. Useful links: Real estate companies: www.mayfair.su www.intermarksavills.ru www.realtor.ru www.evans.ru www.delight.ru Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow Types of buildings Types of Buldings 1 De luxe Luxe Business Econom 4 5 2 3 Location Downtown, inside the Garden Ring, or prestigious areas in immediate proximity from it. Locations like: Ostozhenka, Arbat, Zamoskvorechye, Plyuschikha, etc. The central district, the Western and South-West districts. Any except ecologically problematic districts Any Architecture The unique modern architectural project, unique shape The unique modern architectural project, unique shape Modern architectural project Any Has serious Has serious reputation Development reputation and and authority on the company authority on the elite elite real estate market real estate market Has long experience Any on the real estate market Interior decoration At the highest level, expensive light engineering, natural finishing materials Decent light engineering, finishing combines natural and artificial materials. Not very expensive materials Simple. Cheap Number of apartments Less than 25 Less than 80 Any Any Technique Advanced systems of ventilation and air-conditioning, independent systems of power supply, system of water filtration. Modern systems of ventilation and air-conditioning. Balanced system of ventilation Simple Underground or surface. 1 slot for apartment Might be available for additional payment on a guarded parking in about 10 min walk from the building No Parking Underground parking, minimum 2 slots for apartment Step by step : Living in Russia 29 Living in Russia: Moscow 1 Security Extra services 2 3 Fenced territory under professional surveillance. Fenced territory under video Inner yard with profes- surveillance sional landscape works. 24-hour technical support, reception, delivery service, 24-hour technical professional cleaning, support, delivery gardener, children’s service. playroom with nannies. 4 5 Not fenced. Video Surveillance surveillance. The of the territory might be entrance of partly fenced. the building No No Fitness facilities, swimming-pool, sauna. Average price (per month) Any. 10,000–50,000 Euro 5,000–20,000 Euro 2,000-5,000 Euro 500-1,000 Euro Moscow Elite Residential Rental Market, Price in USD, by Areas as of October 2010 Area 1-room ArbatKropotkinskaya 2 700 ± 1 000 3400 ± 1500 Zamoskvorechye 2 500 ± 1 000 3 000 ± 1 000 5 000 ± 2 500 8 000 ± 3 000 12 000 ± 6 000 Patriarshiy Ponds Lubyanka-KitayGorod 2-rooms 3 000 ± 800 2 000 ± 100 3-rooms 4-rooms 5-rooms 5 600 ± 3 000 8 700 ± 4 000 13 500 ± 5 000 5 000 ± 1 500 8 000 ± 3 000 14 000 ± 6 000 3 500 ± 1 000 5 000 ± 1 500 6 000 ± 2 000 10 000 ± 4 000 Tverskaya-Kremlin 3 500 ± 1 000 3 500 ± 1 000 6 000 ± 2 500 7 000 ± 3 000 11 000 ± 3 000 Tsvetnoy Blvd 3 000 ± 1 000 5 000 ± 1 500 6 500 ± 2 000 10 000 ± 3 000 Leningradskiy Prospekt 3 500 ± 1 000 5 500 ± 2 500 6 500 ± 2 000 9 000 ± 4 000 Krasnopresnenskaya 3 000 ± 1 000 4 500 ± 2 000 6 000 ± 2 500 9 000 ± 3 000 Kutuzovskiy Prospect 2 000 ± 500 Leninskiy Prospect Prospekt Mira 2 500 ± 1 000 4 000 ± 1 500 6 500 ± 3 000 9 000 ± 3 000 3 000 ± 1 000 4 500 ± 2 000 6 500 ± 2 500 11 500 ± 4 500 2 500 ± 500 4 500 ± 1 500 5 500 ± 2 500 8 000 ± 2 000 Sokolniki 3 000 ± 500 5 000 ± 1 000 Frunzenskaya 2 500 ± 500 5 500 ± 2 000 4 500 ± 1 000 10 000 ± 3 000 Kuntcevo 3 500 ± 500 5 000 ± 2 000 7 500 ± 3 000 10 500 ± 4 000 Taganskaya 2 000 ± 500 2 000 ± 500 3 000 ± 1 000 4 000 ± 1 000 7 000 ± 500 This information was provided by Intermarksavills 30 Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow 2. Living in Moscow: other useful facts Magic World Kindergarten: www.mgworld.ru/eng a. For those with children Children’s entertainment There are over 1800 high schools and 110 colleges in Moscow. There are also over 200 institutions offering higher education in Moscow, including 60 state universities and the leading Russian University - the Lomonosov Moscow State University, which was founded in 1755. There are several options for keeping your children entertained in Moscow. These include ice rinks, horse riding, dance and theater classes, roller skate parks and various sport schools. Schools (“shkoli”) Moscow has a number of international schools that are popular with the expat community. These include the Anglo-American and British International schools. All offer English speaking classes, with academic qualifications recognised worldwide. All schools are fee-paying. The fees depend on the grade level, period of enrolment and whether or not your child requires any additional support programmes. In general, the fees are 3,000 to 7,000 euro a month. The admission procedures for all schools are quite complex and consist of several steps (application form, test, interview etc); therefore, it is better to begin to do it well in advance. Useful links: English International School of Moscow: www.englishedmoscow.com Anglo American School of Moscow (AAS): www.aas.ru British International School of Moscow (BISM): www.bismoscow.com International School of Moscow: www.internationalschool.ru German School: schulwebs1.dasan.de/ds_moskau Nordic School: http://www.nordicschool.ru French Lycee: www.lfm.ru The English Nursery School: englishnursery.ru Little Angels International Kindergaten: www.littleangels.ru Step by step : Living in Russia Useful links: Children in Moscow: www.childreninmoscow.ru Wiki List of Parks & Gardens: en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Parks_and_gardens_in_Moscow All Russian Exhibition Center (AREC): www.vvcentre.ru/eng/recreation/entertainment Moscow Zoo: www.zoo.ru/moscow/defengl.htm Fantasy Park: www.fpark.ru Sand Project: www.sandproject.ru Moscow Botanical Gardens: www.moscow.info/parks/botanical-gardens Beaches and Pools in Moscow: www.expat.ru/s_beaches_and_pools.php b. Health (“zdorovie”) 1. Medical centers (“Polycliniki”/ “Gospitolya”) The Russian health care system has seen major improvements in recent years, both in technologies and pharmaceuticals. Moscow hosts a number of Western medical clinics that can look after all of your family's health needs. The clinics are spread out over the city; therefore, regardless of your location, there is sure to be a good medical facility in the vicinity. Useful links: Emergency Number: 03 International SOS (The Moscow Clinic, 24 hour service to its clients): www.internationalsos.com/en American Medical Centers (24 hours service): www.amcenter.ru/en 31 Living in Russia: Moscow European Medical Center (French, British and American experts): www.emcmos.ru/en American Clinic: americanclinic.ru/eng US Dental Care (Canadian, American and Russian specalists. Open 7 days a week): www.usdentalcare.com American Dental Center: www.americandental.ru/index.html The American Russian Dental Center (the clinic is Moscow's only Russian affiliate of the American Dental Clinic): ardc.ru/eindex.html Information about pharmacies in Moscow: www.mosaptec.ru Internet – pharmacy: www.pastera.ru/ Pharmacy 36,6: www.366.ru Rigla: www.rigla.ru Old Lekar: www.oldlekar.ru c. Shopping - Cheap (*) - Middle class (**/***) - Expensive (****/*****) For the most part, shopping in Moscow is a 24hr affair and you can find anything you want. Groceries: From small convenience stores located close to apartment blocks and Metro stations to huge shopping centers found everywhere, including the city outskirts, you can buy pretty much everything you need. For those who like to shop in supermarkets, there is a variety of different chains, offering a wide range of products, including some that are popular particularly within the expatriate community. Farmers markets, where fresh food can be purchased also exist. Clothing and accessories: These can also be purchased everywhere, with the options ranging from everyday affordable to designer and haute couture. The most expensive outlets such as Chanel and Hermes are located on theTretjakov passage and Stoleshnikov Lane; while the less expensive clothing lines, such as H&M, Zara etc. can be found in many Moscow shopping centers. 32 Azbuka vkusa ***** www.azbukavkusa.ru Stockmann ***** www.stockmann.ru Seventh continent **** www.7cont.ru/eng Perekrestok *** www.perekrestok.ru/ Carrefour ** www.carrefour.ru Auchan ** www.auchan.ru/en Kopeika * Piaterochka * www.e5.ru 2. Shopping Centers Auchan: www.auchan.ru/en GUM (A huge shopping mall located right on the Red Square): www.gum.ru/en TSUM (Continuing the age-old traditions, TSUM today – is the first and only department store of the country, offering the highest quality products): www.tsum.ru Stockmann: www.stockmann.ru/portal/en Mega Mall: Mega Mall is one of the largest shopping malls in Europe and includes a huge Auchan hypermarket, skating rink, cinema, food court and hundreds of Russian and Western retail outlets including Zara, Mango, and Mexx. www.eng.megamall.ru/main.wbp IKEA: www.ikea.com/ru Crocus City Mall: www.crocus-city.ru/eng d. Pets Russian veterinary medicine offers quality service; it is not hard to find the same quality of service you are used to in your native country. Moscow has a number of veterinary services to choose from, although not all vets may speak English. Useful Links Move One Relocations: Pet Transport: www. moveonerelo.com/pets/ Moscow Animals: www.moscowanimals.org/ English Speaking Vets: www.moscowanimals. org/advice/vet.html Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow 3. Time out Russians are very friendly and hospitable people. Also, there are many expats already living and working in Moscow who will be happy to welcome a newcomer and offer any advice being sought. Damas Latinas: www.geocities.com/dlatinas/ club.html Moskva Accueil (French Women's Club): www.site-moskva-accueil.org Swedish Women's Educational Association (SWEA): www.swea.org a. Art Useful Links The Moscow Expat Site: www.expat.ru The Moscow Guide: guides.moscowtimes.ru Moscow Life: www.moscow-life.com Expat Blogs: www.expat-blog.com Ways to Russia: www.waytorussia.net Moscow in your Pocket: www.inyourpocket. com/russia/Moscow Useful links: Information about museums: http://www.museum.ru/ Information about theaters: http://www.theatre.ru/emain.html Useful links: Information about parks: http://bestguide.ru/ International Clubs & Associations: The International Women's Club of Moscow: www.iwcmoscow.ru British Women's Club of Moscow: www.bwcmoscow.co.uk American Women's Organization of Moscow: www.awomoscow.org b. Cinema Useful links: Information about Moscow cinemas: www.afisha.ru http://www.kinoafisha.msk.ru/ Restaurants McDonald’s * As everywhere in the world Elki-palki * Russian Mu-mu * Russian Korchma Taras Bulba ** Ukrainian Yakitoria ** Japanese. Chinese Il patio ** Italian Fish house Filimonoff & Yankel *** Fish Steak House Goodman *** American Friday’s *** Mexican Vogue Cafe **** European Chez Geraldin **** French Oblomov **** Russian. European Bellagio Giardino **** Italian Cafe Pushkin ***** Russian Nedalny Vostok ***** Chinese. Japanese. Cantinetta Antinori ***** Italian Turandot ***** Russian. Japanese. Chinese. 34 Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow c. Sport and outdoor activity ■ Useful links: Fitness clubs: http://www.worldclass.ru/ Information about ice rinks in Moscow: http://katok2.ru/ Skiing: www.volen.ru ■ ■ Restaurants ■ - Cheap (*) - Middle class (**/***) - Expensive (****/*****) ■ ■ Useful links: Information about restaurants in Moscow: http://resto.ru/ http://www.restoran.ru/ d. Night life The nightlife in Moscow has moved on since the Soviet times. Today Moscow houses many of the worlds largest nightclubs. Many establishments operate as restaurants and cafes during the day, transforming into a club at night. The major and most popular nightlife areas are around Tverskaya Street and Krasnaya Presnya. Useful links: Information about night life in Moscow: http://www.clubmap.ru/tag/msk/ 4. DOs and DON’Ts Airport: ■ ■ ■ Do not change money at the airport. Do not use the services of taxi drivers that jump on you when you enter the airport. Do engage the services of an official taxi. City: ■ Do prepare cash for buying the tickets in public transport (metro, bus etc) – you can not pay with a credit card. Step by step : Living in Russia Do not be afraid to smile and say “hello” to people. Although relatively new, the culture of well-wishing is rapidly developing. Do not hail a car (gypsy cab) – better call a taxi. It will be safer, especially, if you not an “experienced” expat in Moscow. You can not pay with a credit card, even in major taxi companies. Do not be afraid to ask if you are lost – it will be a pleasure for people to help you. Do wait for a few seconds after the green light lights before crossing the street – the traffic is very unpredictable. Do always have your documents ( passport and registration/visa) with you – you could be asked by the police to show it at any point in time, also, you are usually required to show your passport as a means of identification when making payment with a bank card or during transactions involving currency exchange. Entertainment: ■ ■ Do not engage in a drinking contest with a Russian – this may lead to less than desirable repercussions. Do smoke in restaurants – it is still not forbidden. Welcome to Russia: enjoy Moscow! Marina Markarova Managing partner — General Director of the consulting real estate company MAYFAIR Properties. Founded in 2006, MAYFAIR Properties is set up to provide the highest quality residential and relocation advisory services. MAYFAIR Properties is also offering services in the fields of elite residential, land properties and commercial real estate. Our Residential Department offers a wide range of relocation and residential services to assist your company. Our aim is to provide the best and most exclusive services for clients with employees looking to work in Russia or move to live in Moscow. 35 Property of Four Squares Living in Russia: Moscow Serviced apartment Serviced accommodation in Moscow Serviced accommodation can be a good solution for business travellers and tourists looking for an alternative to hotels. Serviced accommodation in Moscow can be split into three groups: ■ Hostels (economy level) ■ Serviced Apartments (mid-range) ■ Apart’hotels (premium) Hostels Ideal for students and budget travellers, there are a number of western-style hostels that have opened in central Moscow over the last five years. They offer traditional dormitorystyle accommodation (i.e. bunk-beds), as well as separate rooms for 2 to 4 people. Rates are relatively competitive. In line with the economy level status, “functionality” best describes the level of fixtures and fittings. Hostels may not be a long-term option for living in Moscow, but they are an economical solution for those on a tight budget - and a quick way to make friends with the other 50 guests in the place JGodzillas (www.godzillashostel.com); ■ ■ ■ ■ New Arbat (www.hostelnewarbat.ru); Oasis hostel (www.oasishostel.ru); Moscow Home hostel (www.moshostel.ru); Napoleon Hostel (www.napoleonhostel.com). 36 Serviced Apartments (SA’s) Serviced Apartments are popular with business travellers and tourists who are looking for an alternative to hotels. There are a number of western companies who provide this service and maintain a portfolio of properties for rent. Most of the apartments are located in central Moscow and close to the central business districts at Moscow City, Paveletskaya, Smolenskaya, Belorusskaya. One unique feature of Moscow SA’s is that they are usually individual properties located in normal residential buildings (in London and other major capitals all the apartments in a block are likely to be serviced apartments). This allows you a fascinating insight into Russian life, through daily interaction with the neighbours, but also means you also share the same building entrance – which may need a good clean now and again. A standard serviced apartment is a 1 or 2 bedroom apartment, good western-style renovation and fitted out with all mod-cons. Internet, satellite-TV and local phone calls are all free, and apartments should have a welcome pack (complimentary tea, coffee) and maps of Moscow. Some companies have 24/7 help-line support. For large families or business groups there are also 4 and 5 room apartments, with baby cots and baby tables optional extras. For Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Moscow short stays of 2 to 3 days many businessmen prefer a hotel stay which includes breakfast, but for longer stays a SA is a more convenient choice, especially for families Serviced apartment providers include Four Squares (www.foursquares.com), Flat Link (www.flatlink.ru), Moscow Suites (www.moscowsuites.ru), Like Home (www.kakdoma.ru). Apart’hotels There are a few Apart’hotels in Moscow, but the market is very under-supplied, and those now in operation cater to the premium segment. Serviced accommodation here comprises 1 to 4 room apartments in a VIP-style environment. Benefits include 24 hour concierge service and a premium level of interior design and fit-out. The price may be beyond the budget of most expats and businessmen, but this is a niche market that provides a high level of service. Apart’hotels include Mamaison (www. mamaison.com) and Ukraine hotel (www. ukraina-hotel.ru). Michael Bartley Michael is Partner and General Director at Four Squares Relocations. A British national who speaks fluent Russian, Michael first came to Russia in 1994, and has worked in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. With over 15 years experience in the region, Michael provides invaluable insight into the Russian market from a relocation perspective. Four Squares is a leading Relocation provider in Russia, offering in-house Immigration Services, Serviced Apartments, House Rentals and Settling-in Services. Four Squares employs a team of Expats and Russian nationals, to ensure the ideal mix of professionalism, quality of service and local expertise. Living in Russia: St. Petersburg St. Petersburg Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Districts of St. Petersburg Admiralty/St Isaac’s The Golden Triangle Some of the grandest apartments on the market can be found here, the Admiralty Embankment has spectacular views over the Neva River and most apartments have high ceilings and many have restored a lot of the original features. With the spire of the Admiralty visible from the far ends of Gorokhovaya, Voznesenskiy and Nevskiy as they all radiate from it; many may feel this is the true center of St Petersburg. The Admiralty was in fact the headquarters of the Russian navy from 1711 to 1917. It now houses the country’s largest military naval college. The Admiralty Garden is a public open space with a well kept park, musical fountain in the summer and a children’s playground. It is within walking distance to all the central historical and cultural venues of St. Petersburg. This is the area North of Nevskiy Prospect bordered by the Neva to the North and Fontanka on the East. It is the most prestigious area, as well as the most popular area to live in amongst the foreign community. The area has four large parks - the Summer, Fields of Mars, Mikhailovskiy and Admiralty Gardens. It also has all the advantages Nevskiy prospect can offer with shops, cinemas and museums including both the Hermitage and Russian museums. Nevskiy Prospect itself can be noisy to live on, but has a thriving residential neighborhood. Parking can be a problem, therefore, if you intend to drive your own car you would be advised to ask your agent about this. There are several garages, where a designated space can be rented by the month. 38 Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Tavricheskiy Gardens and Smolniy Here, you will find many of the consulates, including British, American, Finnish, German, Austrian and Indian. The large park at Tavricheskiy was renovated a few years ago. It is now a good place for walking and has three children’s play areas and a fenced football field. Some houses have parking spaces in their courtyards. Krukov Canal The small area between Krukov canal, St. Nicholas Church and the Mariinskiy Theatre has some lovely buildings. It is away from the rush and noise of Nevskiy Prospect, but, other than the small park around St. Nicholas itself, the area is very short of green space. A large number of communal apartments still exist in this area. Petrogradskaya district Petrogradskaya is a busy residential area, particularly, for wealthy Russians. This neighborhood includes the green islands to the North: Kamenniy, Kristovskiy and Yelagin islands, where many residents relax during the weekends. b. Taxi Telephone: +7 (812) 309-00-18 and 970-66-64 c. Emergency car pickup (24 hrs) LAT 001 or 987 0000 SPAS agency +7 (812) 327-7001 RENT-A-CAR a. Hertz Telephone: +7 (812) 326-4505 or 324-3242 www.hertz.spb.ru Pulkovo airport Terminal 2 b. Europcar Collection points: Nevskiy 25 (Atrium) or Pulkovo Airport Terminal 2 Telephone: +7 (812) 336-32-55 Website: www.europcar.ru (Russian, English) c. Pulkovo Rent-a-car Telephone: +7 (812) 332-0101 Pulkovo Airport Terminal 2 d. Avis Address: Alexander Nevskiy 2 Telephone: +7 (812) 600-1213 Website: www.avis-rentacar.ru Avis offer an easy option for collection and drop off from either of the airport terminals or the above address. Vasilevskiy Island The intellectual heart of the city; this is where you will find the university, art academy and many other academic institutions. Useful links AIRPORT Pulkovo St. Petersburg airport website: www.pulkovoairport.ru All flight information can be obtained online TAXIS METRO The Metro in St. Petersburg is the deepest in the world. It is fast and efficient – you rarely need to wait more than 2 minutes for a train. However, during rush hour (8 to 10 am and 5 to 7:30 pm) it can become very crowded. There are 4 color coded and numbered lines. Tickets can be bought at the ticket point found at the entrance ‘kassa’ or you can buy plastic cards to be used for ten or more journeys; these cards are valid for a fixed period of time (7days, 14 days or more depending on the number of passes purchased). a. Peterburgskoe taxi Telephone: +7 (812) 3-200-200 Step by step : Living in Russia 39 Living in Russia: St. Petersburg TROLLEYBUS/TRAM/BUS The tram system in St. Petersburg is the largest in the world, with over 2,400 cars and 690 km track! They are usually very reliable when used to travel within the same neighborhood or getting to the metro, but they can be very crowded and dirty. MARSHRUTKA/ MINIBUS-SHUTTLE A marshrutka is a privately owned minibus that runs a fixed route through St. Petersburg and its suburbs. Marshrutkas are fast and cheap, although, they may be a bit confusing for firsttime users. HOME SERVICES TV There only one legal satellite TV operator in St. Petersburg, which offers a package of international channels: NTV Plus Telephone: +7 (812) 346-8198 Website: www.ntvplus.ru DOMESTIC HELP (Drivers/Housekeeper/Nannies) You should not expect domestic help to speak English, some do, most do not. The best way of finding help is through personal recommendations at work or through friends; you can also check out the "Funstuff'' newsletter (see section on Women's Clubs for details on how to receive this excellent source of information) for advertisements placed by families leaving or you can put in your own advertisement request when you arrive. DRY CLEANERS a. Balakomp Address: Karavannaya Street 16 Telephone: +7 (812) 571-9306 and 311-9306 Small but professional 40 Russkiy Ostrov Address: Canal Griboedova 55 Telephone: +7 (812) 571-7877 and 311-7778 Auchan The Auchan supermarkets at both Mega Malls – ‘Mego Dubenko’ and ‘Mega Parnas’ will clean just about everything including down duvets and pillows and at very reasonable prices. Telephone: +7 (812) 448-4401 website: www.megamall.ru (the site is in Russian only for now, but the English version will be available soon!) Gryazi Net! Telephone: +7 (812) 323-0512 clean clothes, curtains - many locations for your nearest look on www.gryazinet.ru WATER DELIVERY The water in St. Petersburg is NOT safe to drink and should not be used to brush one’s teeth. a. Nestle Water Coolers Telephone: +7 (812) 332-0340 Website: www.nestle-purelife.ru (Russian and English) b. Crystal Springs Telephone: +7 (812) 33-44-889 Website: www.cswater.ru c. Rosinka-Polystrovo Telephone: +7 (812) 320 20 40 Website: www.polustrovo.ru They sell both Rosinka and Kluchevaya, but Rosinka 2 is recommended for children due to its mineral content. KINDERGARTENS Note that in addition to those mentioned there will probably be Russian kindergartens near to where you are living some of which are fantastic – children can stay there from 8:30am any time up to 7pm at night and they have a proper sleep after lunch where they all get into pajamas and somehow get 20 or 30 kids Step by step : Living in Russia SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: Pride According to good Russian tradition you may find yourself at a certain point in time sitting around a kitchen table, with your Russian friends, discussing all that is right and wrong in this country. After a good meal and the customary glass of vodka you may hear a certain discontent being expressed by your Russian friends. ‘why is there such a bureaucracy in this country?’; ‘why can’t we fix our roads?’ and why don’t the rich do more for their country?’. It is only natural in such A Russian winter a discussion to add some views of your own and contribute some criticism you have to add about Russia. But the moment you do this, do not be surprised if silence descends over the kitchen table and your Russian friends turn to you in indignation. It is like a husband complaining about his wife to his neighbor. He can tell his neighbor all about her shortcomings, but the moment his neighbor agrees and adds some more shortcomings on his own initiative, an invisible line is crossed and an insult is inflicted. With Russians and Russia, it is the same. They can complain about all they think is wrong in Russia, but as soon as a foreigner attempts to chime in, the Russian pride gets hurt. No matter what a Russian says about Russia, he always has a very strong sense of pride when it concerns the Russian people, soul or soil. You always need to be aware of the Russian pride, especially, when telling a Russian that you – or “we in the West” - know how to do something better. Apart from the fact that this is not always true, you are guaranteed that Russia’s doors will remain closed to you by doing so. If you want to convince a Russian colleague or business partner about a better technology or method, or way to do something, it is best to expose him to this method or technology and to let him come to a conclusion on his own. And if ever in doubt, just remember that with respect, you can never go wrong and that all that Russia requires from the outside world is to be taken seriously. Luzhniki – Moscow Living in Russia: St. Petersburg to sleep in one room! It is a great opportunity for children to get a basic knowledge of the language. a. British Consulate-General Kindergarten Address; British Consulate Proletarskoy Diktatory Square 5 Telephone: +7 921 88 11 207 [email protected] b. International Kindergarten Preschool to the International Language Academy (ILA) Address: Nalichnaya Street 34, Vasilevskiy Island Telephone: +7 (812) 356-8348 Website: www.ilanew.spb.ru Based on the British National Curriculum, takes children from 2 to 7 years old c. International Preschool Address: Furshtatskaya Street (opposite the American Consulate) Telephone: 8 921 977 15 61 d. P’tit CREF (French kindergarten) Address: Chernoshevskogo prospect 2 Telephone: +7 (812) 579-57-63 and +7(812) 579-59-21 email: [email protected] Website: www.ptitcref.ru e. Montessori Located on Vaselievskiy Island Telephone: +7 (812) 3356-3446 or +7 921 970 05 05 Email: [email protected] f. Finnish Kindergarten Telephone: +7 911 909 76 69 FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS a. The Anglo-American School of St Petersburg Address: Penkovaya Street 5 Telephone: +7 (812) 320-8925 Website: www.aas.ru b. Finnish School Telephone: +7 921 967 35 48 and +7 (812) 633-0607 Website: www.peda.net/veraja/piesko RUSSIAN LANGUAGE SCHOOLS a. Derzhavin Institute Telephone: +7 (812) 740-1925 or 740-1926 [email protected] Website: www.derzhavin.com b. Language link Herzen at the Pedagogical University Address: Kazanskaya Street 5 Telephone: +7 (812) 571-3948 Website: [email protected] c. Zlatoust Address: Kamennoostrovskiy Prospect 24/25 Telephone: +7 (812) 703-1176 [email protected] Website: http://www.zlat-edu.ru/page62.html d. Linden & Denz Address: Transportniy per. 11 (4th floor) Telephone: +7 (812) 334-0788 Email: [email protected] Website: www.lidenz.ru e. Private Russian Lessons Contact person: Nicholai Karmishenskiy Telephone: +7 921 752-7838 Email: [email protected] MEDICAL AND DENTAL a. American Medical Center Address: Moika Embankment 78 Telephone: +7 (812) 740 20 90 www.amclinic.ru (English) b. MEDEM International clinic Address: Marata Street 6 Telephone: +7 (812) 336-3333 Website: www.medem.ru (almost all European languages) c. Euromed Address: Suvorovskiy Prospect 60 Step by step : Living in Russia 43 Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Website: www.mntk.spb.ru PHARMACIES a. Homeopathic Pharmacy Address: Nevskiy prospekt 50, metro Gostiniy Dvor Telephone: +7 (812) 571-4498 It’s open from 9 am to 10 pm VETS AND PETS Petersgof Telephone: (812) 327-0301 Website: www.euromad.ru (English, Finnish) d. Dental Palace Address: Petropavlovskaya Street (Petrogradskaya Side) Telephone: +7 (812) 325-7500 This place has friendly staff and offers all possible dental treatment including orthodontic and children’s dental care. Some of the staff speaks English and Finish. e. Medi Address: Nevskiy prospect 82 Telephone: +7 (812) 777-0000 Website: www.emedi.ru This is a network of clinics located in all city districts. They offer all types of dental work including unique cases. OPTICIANS a. Veterinary Station Address: Ligovskiy Prospect 291 Telephone: 8 901 302-3486 Very good vet station; here you can obtain travel documents for pets (Russian only). b. Vet clinic Address: Chepaeva Street 16a (Petrogradskaya) Telephone: +7 (812) 232-5592 They attend to all animals. Do not do home visits, but you can call to book an appointment. c. Vet Oxanna Address: Enzhinernaya Street 6 Telephone: +7 (812) 570-5659 or 714-5580 Russian only – will do home visits. d. Lutchie Druziya Address: Novoizmailovskiy Prospect 51 Telephone: +7 (812) 370-9120 Tatiana Pavlovna Website: www.zoosalon.narod.ru a. Eksimer Eye Clinic: Address: Apraksin Pereylok 6 Telephone: +7 (812) 325-5535 This clinic offers full diagnostics and laser eye correction. Some staff speak a little English. INTERNET SITES Fedorov Eye Clinic (IR&TC “EYE MICROSURGERY” named after S.N.Fyodorov) Address: Yaroslav Gashek Street 21 Telephone: +7 (812) 771-1616 (9am -5pm) Information Bureau (registration for consultations, registration for planned operations) BEAUTY 44 www.rbcnews.com provides news and announcements about Russia www.interfax.ru news agency a. Rive Gauche This chain has outlets all over St. Petersburg including Nevskiy 81 and Nevskiy 90. They have a large stock of well known cosmetics. Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: St. Petersburg b. L’Occitane Address: i. Nevskiy 25 Telephone: +7 (812) 326-2620 ii Savushkina 126 iii Effimova 3 Telephone:(812) 335-9370 L’Occitane shops are also situated in both Mega Parnas and Maga Dybenko. Cosmetics from Biologique Recherche – Paris, spa, hair, manicure and pedicure, massage etc. LOCAL MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS AND BOOKS ■ ■ ■ The St Petersburg Times, which is also available on line www.stpetersburgtimes.com; The Russia Journal, www.Russiajournal.com; 'Where' and ‘In Your Pocket’ www.spb. inyourpocket.com magazines can be found free of charge in most major hotels, many central fitness clubs, supermarkets, cafes and restaurants and are in English; The 'Traveller's Yellow Pages', available in large bookshops and online www.infoservices.com . It is not just a phone book, but contains theatre plans, airport plans, clothing sizes and much more. c. Irina Anderson Address: Fontanka 17 Telephone: +7 (812) 570-6327 Email: [email protected] Website: www.pilotideas.com Hair, manicure and pedicure. Friendly English speaking staff - book in advance. ■ d. Posolstvo Krasoti (The Embassy of Beauty!) Address: Chaikovskogo Street 38/9 Telephone: +7 (812) 275-9053 or 273-5365 Website: www.beauty-spa.ru SHOPPING a. There are 2 huge MEGA malls situated on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Website: www.megamall.ru (Russian and English) Shops include: ■ Auchan (supermarket) ■ IKEA ■ OBI (DIY) ■ Media Markt (Electrical goods) b. Gostiniy Dvor (Гостиный Двор) Address: Nevskiy 35 Open from 10 am – 10 pm Telephone: +7 (812) 710-5200 c. Furniture IKEA (ИКЕА) Mega Dybenko Telephone: +7 (812) 332-0055 Mega Parnas Telephone: +7 (812) 332-2252 www.ikea.com Mebel City (furniture city) (Мебель Сити) Open weekdays and Saturday 11am to 7 pm; Sunday 11am to 5pm Address: i Prospect Prosveshenia 27 Telephone: +7 (812) 296-1808 ii Prospect Prosveshenia 68 Telephone: +7 (812) 558-7789 FOOD a. METRO (МЕТРО) www.metro-cc.ru (see website for most convenient location) b. ‘OK’ (ОКЕЙ) These numerous supermarkets are open 24 hours and have a wide variety of quality food stuff. Payment can be made by cash or credit card. They have a children’s play area. Website: www.okmarket.ru (see website for most convenient location) CD'S, DVD'S AND VIDEOS a. Play Address: Nevskiy 51 and Karavannaya 1 Website: www.play-sistem.ru Probably the best selection of films; also, great music collection. 46 Church of our Savior on the Blood – St. Petersburg b. Titanik (Титаник) Has many outlets including Nevskiy 63 and 158 Website: www.titanik-spb.ru The Open World Address: Malaya Morskaya Street 13 Telephone: +7 (812) 715-8938 One of the best shops for classical music lovers. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT a. M.Video (M.Видео) Many locations round the city – see their website for the most convenient one for you Website: www.mvideo.ru (available in Russian and English) b. Technosila (Техносила) Many locations round the city – see their website for the most convenient one for you Website: www.technosila.ru (Russian) BOOKS Several shops that sell foreign language books: a. The John Parsons Bookshop Address: Fontanka 38 Telephone: +7 (812) 331-8828 www.centercom.ru Probably the best collection of books in English in St. Petersburg. Books not in stock can be ordered through them and you can pick them up in 2 months. Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Step by step : Living in Russia 47 SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: SUPERstitions and Tfu tfu tfu… The satellite and the space rocket, the first nuclear power plant, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table and the first electric tram. Russia’s status as one of the world leaders in science and technological inventions dates back to, at least, the 19th century. Russia is also well known for its academic prowess and for having one of the highest literacy rates in the world. But in spite of Russia’s impressive academic and technological credentials, daily life in the 21st century is still very much ruled by superstitions. Russia is a very emotional country and in many ways, Russians consciously choose the emotional and superstitious over the rational in life. I have to admit that after 16 years in Russia, I have also started to adapt my daily life according to a number of these superstitions, although I was once born as a rational and level-headed Dutchman. There are superstitions that deal with luck, money, relationships and marriage, as well as drinking, quite obviously, and many other things in life. Some of them are hard not to notice. For example, whistling will cause money problems and any Russian will immediately urge you to stop whistling. Shaking hands, kissing, hugging or greeting someone across the doorway should also be avoided at all cost! When the threshold of a doorway divides people during a greeting, it will bring about a quarrel. Ladies, don’t put your bag on the floor because that also means you will not have money! And by the way, to those ladies who are not yet married, after you have taken care of your bag, don’t sit down at the table facing the table’s corner or you will stay unmarried for seven years! If by accident you step on a Russian’s foot, don’t be surprised if he or she will step on your foot in return. This is done to avoid a quarrel that would have otherwise surely materialised. When giving flowers, always make sure to give an uneven number of flowers, unless it is for a funeral, where an even number of flowers is given. And if you want to break up with a lover, then giving yellow flowers is a fail-proof method to cause an argument and end the relationship. If your nose itches you, better be aware as you will have a drink (see the previous article on Vodka drinking), get into a fight or fall in love. And if the itch leads to a sneeze, while you were saying something then what you were saying, or your last thought, can’t be anything but the truth. If, however, your ears itch, have a look around the office, because someone is saying bad things about you. If you have forgotten something, and have to return home after having closed the door behind you, bad luck awaits you. However, this situation can be averted by looking in the mirror, before Russian traditional hohloma design leaving your home the second time. But make sure the mirror isn’t broken! If you leave on a big trip you will need to sit down (preferably on top of your suitcase) before leaving and be silent for a moment. Also a drink is often drunk ‘na pososhok’ (one for the road) in order to guarantee a safe trip. However, bearing in mind that the average Russian usually doesn’t limit himself to “one” for the road, this habit may actually increase and not decrease the risks of the trip. If you have bought something new (from a pair of shoes to a car or a house) you need to ‘obmiyvat’ (wash it over) by – what a surprise! - drinking something alcoholic. In the case of a pair of shoes, this can be a glass of champagne. But in the case of a car, this can involve some more extensive drinking (please refer to the previous article on Vodka drinking). This prevents the item from getting damaged or stolen and ensures that the item serves you well. It is not known if the amount of alcohol consumed is directly proportional to the amount of protection provided, but Russians tend to drink more than enough, just to be on the safe side. As a result, the cost related to the drinking often exceeds the value of the purchase. One of the scariest superstitions is the ‘Sglaz’, comparable to the ‘evil eye’ or the ‘malocchio’. The Sglaz is a negative influence of one person on another on an energetic level. A Sglaz can happen consciously and subconsciously. Causes for the Sglaz are usually jealousy, egoism and greed. A very strong Sglaz is like a curse. Some of the symptoms of a Sglaz are laziness, sleepiness, irritation, bad luck and regular nose colds. But then again, if one were to go by this superstition, then every second expatriate and just about every Russian suffers those symptoms (one Russian friend suggested you get the Sglaz automatically, at passport control in Sheremetyevo international airport), so maybe the Sglaz is not so dangerous after all. More importantly, never wish a Russian good luck; this may also invoke the evil eye (shtob ne sglazit). It is better to wish someone ‘neither down nor feathers’ (ni pukha ni pera); this started as a hunter's ritual, meaning may he return unsuccessful. The appropriate response to this is ‘go to the devil’ or ‘go to hell’ (k Tchortu). Also gifts are not given before a person’s birthday. And if, in this labyrinth of dangers, you ever feel lonely, then know that a whole army of creatures accompanies your every move. First of all you have a Guardian Angel (Angel Khranitel) standing on your right shoulder. The nemesis of your Guardian Angel is the Devil (Tchort) who is lounging on your left shoulder. Is there something you think you misplaced in your apartment or you can’t light a match? Then that is your Domovoi at play. Your Domovoi is like a good house spirit (imagine something like a gnome or troll); although he protects the house and its occupants, he can sometimes be a little mischievous and break stuff or hide your keys. Most likely, when you have to return home to pick up something you forgot, it is your Domevoi at play and he will be laughing, while you look into the mirror to ward off the bad luck before you leave your home the second time. Ever saw a Russian spitting over the left shoulder and emitting a sound that goes something like ’tfu tfu tfu’? Remember this and learn to copy the gesture and sound! This is the antidote for all the bad stuff that can possibly happen to you and if you want to get through your stay in Russia in one piece, the ‘tfu tfu tfu’ will serve you better than a Lloyd’s insurance policy. And why spit over the ‘left’ shoulder? That is where your Tchort was lounging about of course! A book could be written about Russian superstitions, but this short article should get you through your first year in Russia. The rest you will find out along the way, with a little help by your Guardian Angel. (Oh and by the way, beware of the woman with the empty buckets......!!) Living in Russia: St. Petersburg a. Sytniy Rynok (closed every 4th Monday of the month) Address: Sytninskaya Ploshad 3/5 Telephone: +7 (812) 233-2293 This was the first market in St Petersburg; it was located on Trinity square. In 1711 it was moved to its present location, which is the outskirts of town. b. Kuznechniy Rynok (Closed every 2nd Monday of the month) Address: Kuznechniy Periolok 3 (Vladimirskaya metro – behind the church) Telephone +7 (812) 312-4161 This is the best meat and produce market, used by many of the city’s restaurant. c. Maltevskiy Rynok Address: Nekrasova Street 52 Telephone: +7 (812) 272-3350 The gryphon (griffin) - St. Petersburg b. Anglia Bookshop Address: Fontanka 38 Telephone: +7 (812) 579-8284 c. Dom Knigi (Дом книги) – Zinger’s House Address: Nevskiy Prospect 28 Telephone: +7 (812) 312-5710 Beautiful old shop that has undergone renovation in the last few years. It not only sells books in Russian, English, French and German, but also stationery and has a little cafe with a great view. d. Bukvoyed (Буквоед) Many locations around the city including: Nevskiy Prospect 13 Telephone: +7 (812) 601-0601 They offer a smaller collection than the other shops, but at better prices! MARKETS The markets tend to be expensive, but offer quite an experience. If you become a regular customer of a particular stall holder, you will get a better deal and fresher produce! 50 d. Sennoy Rynok Address: Moskovskiy Prospect 4a Telephone: +7 (812) 310-1209 e. Vasiloestrovskiy Rynok (Closed every 1st Monday of the month) Address: Bolshoi Prospect 16 (Vasiloestrrovskiy Ostrov) Telephone: +7 (812) 323-6687 Cheap but not so well stocked f. Pet Market Polyustrovskiy or Kondratievskiy Rynok (Closed every 3rd Monday of the month) Address:Polyustrovsky Prospect 45 Telephone: +7 (812) 540-3039 g. Art Market It is located right in front of St Catherine of Alexandria Church on Nevskiy 32-34. Open every day and consists of open-air stands, where artists display their paintings. h. General Market Yunona Rynok (Рынок ЮНОНА) Address: Marshala Kazakova 40. Website: www.spb.unona.ru Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Very large market selling everything from CDs (none of which are original copies) to clothes and electrical items. On Saturdays, it also has a huge flea market selling anything and everything! WOMEN’S GROUPS AND FAMILY INFORMATION a. International Women's Club (IWC) The IWC invites members of every nationality. They have regular meetings, lots of clubs and social events. The IWC is a good way to get to know St Petersburg using the experiences of other foreign women. They also have several fund raising events and support various children’s charities in St Petersburg. Email: [email protected] Website: www.iwcstpete.com b. American Women's Organisation (AWO) The AWO is a Moscow group that many may find useful. Full AWO membership is open to American women living in Moscow and to nonAmerican wives of Americans. The AWO also welcomes women of other nationalities who Restaurants Name Type Cuisine $$ Location - Contact Comments Fiolet Oriental – Fusion $$ Lomonosovskaya Square 6 Tel: +7 (812) 713-5207 Very good food and service. Informal and formal style. Booking recommended. Ryba Italian $$ Academica Pavlova Str. 5 Tel: +7 (812) 234-5060 Excellent pasta dishes and fresh fish. Informal atmosphere. Chin Chin Oriental / European $$ Mytninskaya Emb. 3 Tel: +7 (812) 232-1042 Small restaurant with good service Mops Thai $$ Pushkinskaya Street 12 Tel: +7 (812) 572-3834 Only Thai in St Pet. Cafe area and restaurant area. Good authentic Thai food. Tamozheniy per. 1 Tel: +7 (812) 331-9612 Excellent food and wine. Probably the best in St Petersburg Old Customs House European $$$$ Dve Palochki Japanese $$ Various Reasonable prices and fresh. Service hit and miss! Bistrot Garcon French $$$ Nevskyi Prospect 95 Tel: +7 (812) 717-2467 Good, authentic French food – breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stolle Cafe Russian Excellent piroshki (pies) both savoury and sweet. Very simple concept – counter service. Can order take out large Piroshki (Pies). Konushenniy per. 1/6, 1 Linya V.O. 50 Dekabristov Str. 19 and 33 www.stolle.ru Borsalinos Italian $$$$ Malaya Morskaya 24 (Angleterre Hotel) Excellent Italian food. Good bar with live jazz. Fasol European/ Russian $$ Informal atmosphere, reasonable prices. SADKO Russian $$$ Glinki Street 2 Tel: +7 (812) 920-8228 Step by step : Living in Russia Gorokhovaya Str. 17/56 Tel: +7 (812) 571-7454 Russian food, well cooked and good service. 51 Living in Russia: St. Petersburg d. Maxi Sport Address: Hotel Pribaltiyskaya Vasilevskiy Island Telephone: +7 (812) 448-0488 Website: www.waterville.ru CULTURAL EVENTS A cathedral in St. Petersburg are not married to Americans, as non-voting associate members. Please check the Moscow Times for details. [email protected] c. St. Petersburg Women Entrepreneurs English speaking foreign and Russian women meet once a month to exchange and discuss ideas with regard to development and socialise. SPA, WELLNESS AND FITNESS CLUBS a. World Class Address: Efimova Street 4a Telephone: +7 (812) 313-0000 Website: www.wclass.ru (Russian) b. Planet Fitness Many locations throughout St. Petersburg including Kazanskaya Street 37 Telephone: +7 (812) 315-6220 or 315-7175 Grand Hotel Europe Telephone: +7 (812) 329-6000 or 329-6597 Petrogradskaya embankment 18 Telephone: +7 (812) 332-0000 Website: www.fitness.ru (English) c. Flying Dutchman Address: Mitninskaya Embankment (on a boat!) Telephone: +7 (812) 336-3737 Website: www.gollandec.ru 52 Information about the times and locations of cultural events can be found on-line at www. weekend.ru, www.afisha.ru or www.inyourpocket.com or in ticket offices at various locations all over St Petersburg, including the central ticket office on Nevskiy Prospect 42. Telephone: +7 (812) 571-3183. The St. Petersburg Times also has listings of coming events. OPERA AND BALLET a. The Mariinskiy Theatre (Kirov) Address: Teatralnaya Square Telephone: +7 (812) 326-4141 Website: www.mariinsky.ru b. The Hermitage Theatre Address: Dvortsovaya Embankment 34 Telephone: +7 (812) 710-9030 c. Shostakovich Philarmonia Address: Mikhailovskaya Street 2 Telephone: +7 (812) 710-4257 or 710-4290 Website: www.philharmonia.spb.ru Famous conductor Yuri Temirkanov presents some of the very best festivals and concerts in St Petersburg – 2 halls, Bolshoy Zal (Great Hall) and Maliy Zal (small Hall) Nevskiy 30 Telephone: +7 (812) 311-8333 d. Mussorsky (Mikhailovsky) Opera and Ballet Address: Iskusstva Square 1 Telephone: +7 (812) 545-4284 Website: www.mikhailovsky.ru Not as grand as the Mariinskiy but some nice performances. e. Yusupov Palace Theatre Address: Moika Embankment 94 Telephone: +7 (812) 314-9883 Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: St. Petersburg f. Jazz Philharmonic Address: Zagorodniy Prospect 27 Telephone: +7 (812) 764-8565 This well known venue has 2 bands – straight jazz and Dixieland; also, many guest/foreign bands. Concerts are every evening starting at 7pm. g. JFC Jazz Address: Shpalernaya 33 Telephone: +7 (812) 272-9850 Very good small club, with jazz, blues and folk bands including many guest/foreign bands. CINEMAS Although it is possible to see all the latest American and European films, they are usually dubbed into Russian. Occasionally, they are in the original language, with Russian subtitles. Check the St. Petersburg Times. Below are some of the better cinemas, but for a list of all possible venues, please visit the website: www.spb.timeout.ru/place/list/cinema/ a. Avrora Address: Nevskiy Prospect 60 Telephone: +7 (812) 315-5254 Website: www.avrora.spb.ru b. Crystal Palace Address: Nevskiy Prospect 72 Website: www.cp.spb.ru c. Dom Kino Address: Karavannaya Street 12 Telephone: +7 (812) 314-5614 or 314-0638 Website: www.domkino.spb.ru d. Mirage Address: Petrogradskaya, Bolshoi Prospect 35 Telephone: +7 (812) 498-0563 Website: www.mirage.ru CHILDREN’S ENTERTAINMENT a. St. Petersburg Bolshoi (Big) Theatre Of Puppets Address: Nekrasova Street 10 Step by step : Living in Russia Telephone: +7 (812) 273-6672 b. Circus Address: Fontanka 3 Telephone: +7 (812) 570-5411 Website: www.circus.spb.ru b. Children’s Philharmonia Address: Bolshoy Sampsonievskiy Prospect 79 Telephone: +7 (812) 245-4267 c. Children’s Music Theatre Address: Rubinshteina 3 Telephone: (812) 316-5480 Website: www.zazerkal.spb.ru d. Upsala Circus Performances at various venues around St. Petersburg Telephone: +7 963 320-1159 Website: www.upsala-zirk.org (Russian, English and German) e. Dolphinarium Address: Konstantinovskiy Prospect 19 (Krestovskiy Island) Telephone: +7 (812) 235-4631 If you have any questions regarding real estate or relocation issues in St. Petersburg, please, do not hesitate to contact us in Moscow: 8 (495) 502 9553 Irina Yakimenko Head of Intermark Relocation Irina joined Intermark in 2006. In this role, Irina ensures the provision of professional relocation and immigration services and efficiency of expatriate management. Irina also manages Intermark Relocation's expansion into Russia and strives for constant diversification and evolution of the company's services. Born in Moscow, multi-lingual and having been an expatriate herself, Irina knows what an expatriate goes through and what it's like to live in Moscow and move to Russia. 53 Living in Russia: St. Petersburg Isaac's Cathedral - St. Petersburg A Review of the St.Petersburg rental market in 2010 General Dynamics of the Rental Market In 2010, the cost of the elite real estate stopped falling; the market became stable. From January to mid February, 2010, the market situation was marked by the traditional seasonal recession during the winter holidays and in the post-holiday period. An increase in the demand for real estate in the corporate segment was observed starting from mid February, 2010; most requests came in from medium-size and large companies. Peak demand was reached by the middle of May, 2010; this period was noted for the highest quantity of rental transactions. When compared to rental rates as at the end of December, 2009, there were no considerable changes in rental rates throughout the 1st half of 2010. On the whole, for the halfyear, rental rates increased by 5 to 10 %, but it is noteworthy that the increase mainly referred to marketable residential property objects. The inconsiderable growth in rental rates in May was caused by fluctuations of currency rates (euro exchange rate in relation to rouble had been going down since February, 2010, 54 and in May, 2010, it reached its minimum for the 1st half-year of 2010 – 37,420 roubles). Such increase in rental rates only reflected their correction in relation to euro-currency, and not changes in the market cost of property objects. Insignificant price fluctuations in 2010 were caused both by seasonal changes in the supply and demand structure, and the adaptation to the situation in the world currency markets, but not by internal structural changes of market conditions. Tendencies of the rental market of elite residential property in St. Petersburg in 2010 1. Supply and demand decentralisation in the market of corporate residential property rent. Due to the formation of two new industrial zones in the south (factories of such large industrial companies as General Motors, Philip Morris, Toyota, Bosh and Siemens) and in the northwest of St. Petersburg (automobile cluster, presented by such large motor-car manufacturers as Nissan, Magna Cosma International, Hyundai, Suzuki etc.), apart from the traditional demand for the Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: St. Petersburg elite apartments located in the central districts of the city, a growing demand for business-class apartments located in new residential complexes in the south and the north of the city was observed. For many employees of the above mentioned companies, residing in close vicinity to the office, allowed them to minimise time spent on transportation, without prejudice to the quality of residing conditions. Meeting these requirements becomes possible due to active and infill real estate development in the northern and southern districts respectively. 2. Amid the receding economic crisis, the largest international industrial companies still remain the main tenants of elite apartments. In the general structure of requests, the share of requests from small and medium-size businesses, as well as individual entities, was rather insignificant. 3. Corporate clients are very much concerned about choosing the right professional real estate agent as it guarantees better terms and service with regard to obtaining an elite apartment, as well as beneficial lease conditions and the maximum protection of the tenant’s interests. 4. The rental market still has strongly pronounced characteristics of a “tenant’s market”, with its inherent features: exclusive requirements of the tenant to an apartment and lease conditions, flexibility of the landlord in terms of price setting (frequent mark-down of the rental rate by 10%, from the declared rate during the negotiating process) and implementation of improvements in the rented apartment. 5. In comparison with the 1st half-year of 2009, the year 2010 showed a general revival in the market of the elite residential property rentals, manifested itself in the growth of the quantity of inquiries, stop in the landslide of rental prices and even some growth in rental rates (5 to 10 %), which testifies to the fact that there is a gradual normalisation of the market, with the supply and demand equation gradually reaching a balance point. 56 Geography of the Offered Elite Objects Among the areas still in high demand are the Central area of St. Petersburg, with its wellknown “golden triangle”, including the Nevsky Prospect, with such streets as Italianskaya, Karavannaya, Millionnaya, Malaya Konjushennaya, etc., and part of the Admiralteyskiy area. Of particular interest to clients are the elite apartments with an all-around view over the Moyka River, the Fontanka, the Griboedov's channel, as well as the Petrogradsky area, including Krestovsky and Kamenny islands. The current lack of new housing development projects in the historical city-center has led to a very high demand for the newly built elite houses, such as, for example, “Le Grand” house (152, Nevskiy Prospect), block of apartments developed by “Renaissance of St.-Petersburg” corporation (137, Nevskiy Prospect), club houses on the quay of the Fontanka river (house 1) and building No 12 on Italianskaya street. Residential developments in Petrogradsky area and the Krestovsky Island, in particular, still remain especially attractive. The main reason for this is convenient location and ecologically-friendly conditions of residing on the island. Kamenniy Island remains the most closed, private territory of the Petrogradsky area. Thus, offers on elite apartments on the Kamenniy Island are unique. In 2010, 80-150 sq.m. elite apartments within the Central area of St.-Petersburg, located in newly-built houses with developed infrastructure and in reconstructed historical residential buildings and a modern access control system were in great demand. Marina Markarova Managing partner — General Director of the consulting real estate company MAYFAIR Properties. Step by step : Living in Russia St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow Living in Russia: Sakhalin Sahalin Living in Russia: Sakhalin The Sakhalin region was founded on the 2nd of January, 1947. It includes the Sakhalin and bordering islands and the Kuril islands. The Sakhalin Region is a part of the Far East Federal District. Territory - 87,1 thousand sq. km. The population 608,000 The regional centre – Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Geography Sakhalin is one of the largest islands in Russia. Washed by the Okhotsk and Japanese seas, the island stretches 948 km, from North to South. The coastline is slightly indented. Nearly two thirds of the Sakhalin area is mountainous. The Lopatin mountain is the highest, at 1.609 m. The Northern part of the island is a swampy plain, covered with deciduous taiga. Mountains of the central and southern parts of the island are covered with forests of Ayan spruce, fir 58 and birch. The undergrowth is of dwarf Siberian pine, and Kuril bamboo. The usual forest inhabitants are bear, marten, wolverine, sable, squirrel, Northern deer, musk deer and adder. There are two mud volcanoes and more than sixty thousand rivers and streams, the largest of which are the Tym and Poronai Rivers. The lakes number about 16,120. The largest among them are the lagoon lakes, Tunaicha (174 sq km) and Nevskoye (178 sq km). The climate is moderate-monsoon. Average January temperatures range from -6°C in the South to -24°C in the North of the island. The average temperature in August is +19°C in the South and + 10°C in the North. The Kuril Islands stretch from north to south for 1,200 km. Their total area is nearly 15.6 thousand square kilometers. Among the islands of the Kuril archipelago are 30 large islands; more than 20 small islands are of volcanic origin. The highest waterfall in Russia, Ilija Muromets, is located on the Iturup Island and is 141 m. high. The climate of the Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Sakhalin Kuril Islands is typically marine-like, without strong frosts or extensive summer heat. Rain and fog are quite frequent in the summer. and commercial aquaculture industries, thrive in these waters. Mineral resources Historical remark the Sakhalin region, in its present form, was officially defined and integrated as a part of the Russian Federation on January 2nd, 1947. The region lies off the eastern coastline of mainland Russia and includes the island of Sakhalin, the islands of Tyulenyi and Moneron and the Kuril Islands. The region is separated into 17 administrative districts. There are 19 towns and 33 urban-type settlements. Important cities and towns are: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Okha, Poronaisk, AlexandrovskSakhalinsky, Nevelsk, Uglegorsk, and Dolinsk. The Sakhalin Region existed in various forms, prior to 1947: From 1909 to 1914 the Sakhalin region comprised of the northern part of the Sakhalin Island; ■ From 1914 to 1920 it also included the Udskyi district and the city of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur; ■ On October 20th, 1932 the Northern part of the Sakhalin region was merged with that of the Far East; ■ Since 1938 has been part of the Khabarovsk Territory. On January 2nd, 1947, South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands were made part of the Sakhalin region. Simultaneously, the region was designated as a separate territory of the Russian Federation. ■ Petroleum: The are 112 deposits. Sakhalin oil is suitable for the production of high-octane fuel and lubricating oil. The condensate is suitable for manufacturing diesel fuel, petrol and aircraft kerosene. Coal: There are 60 deposits of coal. The grades of coal in these deposits vary, with the coal used as high-quality power fuel being the predominant grade . Other grades are suitable for chemical processing and reception of fuel oil. Peat: There are 200 deposits. Peat is used as a constituent in fertilisers, heat-insulating material. It is also used for the absorption in water and soil of pollutants resulting from petroleum products. Timber resources Most of the Sakhalin island, is located in the taiga zone and is covered in forest. The forests of the Sakhalin region occupy 6.9 million hectares, which is 87 % of the territory. Coniferous forests are prevalent. The silver firs and white woods produce valuable softwood. Sakhalin is one of the economic leaders in timber resources of the Russian Far East. St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow Natural resources Marine resources The area where the seas wash the coast of the Sakhalin and Kuril Islands is among the most economically viable in the world. This basin is Russia’s largest fishing ground. Many species of fish, which are of great value to the food Step by step : Living in Russia The streets of Sakhalin 59 St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow Living in Russia: Sakhalin Sakhalin Transport тransport is one of the main segments in the economic complex of the Sakhalin region. The transport branch is comprised of all types of transport: sea, railway, motor and air. The sea transport is the main means of transportation in the region. The region has eleven seaports. There are eight sea trade ports located in Kholmsk, Korsakov, Alexandrovsk, Poronaisk, Uglegorsk, Shakhtyorsk, Boshnyakovo, and Krasnogorsk. There are two sea fish ports in Kholmsk, and Nevelsk and one departmental seaport at Moskalvo, which belongs to JSC “Posneft-Sakhalinmorneftegaz”. The railway transportation accounts for about 30% of all transportation related activity within Sakhalin. Sakhalin has railway lines stretching from Nogliki in the north to Korsakov in the south. There is also a departmental narrow-gauge line at Nogliki - Okha extending 228 kms; it belongs to JSC “Rosneft-Sakhalinmorneftegaz”. The main function of air transport is to carry passengers over long distances and in most cases, to places which can not be easily accessed by other means of transportation. There are regular flights from Sakhalin to Moscow, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok and other cities of Russian Federation. The Yuzhno-Sakha- 60 linsk airport plays a vital role in facilitating transportation Sakhalin. In addition to local flights, there are regularly scheduled international flights to Hakodate ( Japan), Seoul, Pusan (Korea), as well as charter flights to Niigata, Tokyo, Sapporo ( Japan), Dalian, Kharbin and Shanghai (China). Sakhalin companies There are several companies operating in various economic spheres within the Sakhalin region: Oil & Gas DRC Sakhalin Group drcsakhalin.com Liebherr www liebherr.com Sakhalin Energy www.sakhalinenergy.com Schlumberger www.slb.com Production Inter-Energy www.inter-energy.ru Sakhalin Energo www.sahen.elektra.ru Sakhalin Machinery, LLC www. sakhalinmachinery.ru SDM Sakhalin (the official Hyundai dealer) www.thgr.ru Telecommunications Beeline www. skh.beeline.ru Dal sviaz www.skh.dsv.ru Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Sakhalin St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow MegaFon www.dv.megafon.ru MTS www.sakh.mts.ru NTK www.vntc.ru Services Coleman Services www.coleman.ru Kapital Insurance www.ifdk-insurance.ru Sakhalin Engineering www.edem.su Swift worldwide resources www.swiftoilandgas.com Finance Alfa Bank alfa-bank.ru ATB www.atb.su Royal Haskoning www.royalhaskoning.com VTB www.vtb.ru …..and many others Places to visit Sakhalin local lore museum The museum was founded in 1896. Since 1947, the museum has been located in YuzhnoSakhalinsk, in a building belonging to the former Japanese governor Karafuto. The building was constructed in 1937. The museum collections cover the period from the most ancient history up to nowadays: archeologic, ethnographic, historical, paleontological, geological, botanical, zoological and others. Sakhalin regional art museum The museum is located in a building formerly belonging to the Japanese bank “Hokkaido Takuseku”. This building is an original architectural monument that was erected at the beginning of the 1930s. In the 80s, it was reconstructed and converted into a museum. The regional artworks are exhibited in the big hall on the ground floor. The first floor has been let out for the organisation of frequent expositions: “Old Russian art”, “Art of Japan”, “Art of Korea”. 62 Sakhalin Lake Tunajcha This is the largest and most beautiful of the Sakhalin lakes. There are many other unique features within the Sakhalin region. This includes the island of Moneron, which has been declared a specially protected area for its unique natural habitat and the Seal island popular for its rookeries of seals and huge bird markets. In Okha city boasts of an oil derrick, which was established at the end of the XIX century. With its unique nature and vast possibilities, Sakhalin is the perfect place to explore and invest in. Alexandra Lubchenko Alexandra Lubchenko is the Head of special division, South Sakhalin The Coleman Services story in Russia started in March 1998, when the company offered search and selection of permanent personnel. In 1999, it was one of the first to provide outstaffing – a completely new service for Russia. In 2001, Coleman Services opened a specialised department that provides industrial enterprises and warehouse complexes with skilled and unskilled personnel. Today, Coleman Services provides a full range of HR- services and offers its services in Saint Petersburg, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Stupino, Obninsk, Tula and Novosibirsk. Coleman Services also has vast experience in rendering its services on a remote basis. Step by step : Living in Russia SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: Authority works! It doesn’t take a long time for newcomers to Russia to understand that to attract the attention of a waitress in a restaurant, it is not sufficient to look in her direction or raise an arm. The only thing that gets her attention is to call out loud: “Devushka” (Miss); an action that would get you almost thrown out of most restaurants in Europe. In the office, you will notice that after having had a long meeting with your team, during which you thought everything was discussed and agreed upon, everyone is still looking at you to take the final decisions. In a newspaper, you may read with some surprise that next to Vladimir Putin, Josef Stalin is the most popular Russian leader of all times. There is one common denominator to all three situations described above and that is the concept of authority. Authority is important in Russia and a key ingredient for making things work. For effective leadership in Russia, authority is much more important than consensus, whereas, in most western countries the exact opp osite is the case. In Russian companies, the director decides on everything. Very little power or mandate is delegated to lower management levels. In the workplace, the boss is expected to know everything and to carry a paternalistic responsibility for his employees. Russians in general work harder and longer than most Europeans. The formal nine to five culture does not exist in Russia. Working until late at night or meetings during the weekend is all within the normal course of business. But the Russian worker needs to genuinely respect his boss. If respect is lacking, then it is very hard to motivate a Russian worker to ‘go the extra mile’ and in that case, no HR process, training or management technique will increase the output of your employees. For foreign managers in Russia, this means that they need to be more firm and decisive than they are used to being in other countries. This also means that you should be careful not to lose the respect of your employees. Losing your cool too often and starting to shout is seen as losing control, and consequently, leads to a loss of respect. Once respect is lost, it is very hard to regain. Another proof of the fact that ‘authority works’ in Russia can be seen in traffic or in queues. You may be surprised that drivers cut right in front of other drivers without any repercussion. Something that would cause road-rage in Europe and a shoot-out in the USA, is calmly accepted in Russia. If you want to merge into traffic hesitantly using your turn signal indicator you won’t get anywhere in Russia. You need to be bold and just cut in. Just try it! You’ll see it works. If you are afraid to dent your car you can start with the queue at passport control. Just cut in front of the queue, acting as if you own the place and see what the reaction will be. If you do get a reaction, next time, try it with more authority! Being nice and gentle is not yet really understood in Russia. It is often mistaken for weakness. You can be many things in Russia, but at least you have to be firm and strong. Otherwise you won’t get anywhere. This is one of the things that is often difficult to understand for newcomers to Russia. It is not for nothing that Russia knows something called the ‘komandniy golos’ (the commanding voice). It’s the tone of voice you need to use if you want to get something done here. Even after 16 years in Russia, I find it hard to find the right ‘komandniy golos’. When the ‘banshik’ (stoker or bath attendant) in the Russian banya (bathhouse), where I usually go proposes to increase the heat and steam, I am usually the first to say ‘khorosh’ (it’s enough, no need to increase). But no matter how I say it –loudly or softly, with a deep bass – the stoker always continues to increase the heat. But, if one of the Russians around me says ‘khorosh’ or ‘esho’ (more), this one word is enough to spring the stoker into action. Russians and authority, one more aspect of Russia’s unfathomable mystery. And for most of us foreigners, there is only one conclusion we can come to - ‘if you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the banya’! Living in Russia: Sochi The Summer theatre - Sochi Living in Russia: Sochi Sochi – life for an expatriate Foreign employee, married, with children, not speaking Russian Sochi, a city in the Krasnodar region is situated just north of Russia's border with the de facto republic of Abkhazia, on the Black Sea coast. It is the largest Russian resort city; 145 km spanning along the shores of the Black Sea and against the background of the Caucasus Mountains. In 2006, the population was estimated to be 395,012. In addition to being selected to host the 12th Olympic Winter Games and 11th Paralympic Winter Games in 2014, the Russian Formula 1 Grand Prix will also be held in Sochi from 2014 up until at least 2020. Sochi is a dream city! It can offer that rare harmony in life, where work is combined with an eco-lifestyle and precious emotions we share with family and friends! Purity and 64 timelessness, friendliness and sophistication heighten the values of Sochi life, enhancing its rapid transformation into a city that is fully ready to host the Olympic Games in 2014! Sea and snow are real ambassadors here and we invite you to join their powerful inner energy! Year-round, sun-and-snow resort Speaking of the climate, one can hardly talk about four seasons in Sochi. Actually, there are only two seasons in Sochi – the warm period from April till November, and a cooler period from November till April. Sochi’s ‘winter’ is mild, with no frosts, and the snow makes the palms look so beautiful and floppy that you can not help but enjoy it. The warm sea and nearby Main Caucasian Range have formed in this land of Russia a unique climate of humid subtropics, which is not typical of this latitude elsewhere on the globe. Sochi citizens are fond of mountain skiing and sports in general. The Krasnaya Polyana Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Sochi ski resort at the foot of the North Caucasus mountain range is the most popular and famously a favorite ski getaway for Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. From December till spring time , there is plenty of snow here. 600m above the sea level and 40 km from the coast make this place a truly unique mix of sea and mountain. Today, Krasnaya Polyana has many chalets, hotels, and restaurants; quite soon, it will offer new luxury facilities for recreation and different winter sports planned for the Olympic Games in 2014 that will take place at Krasnaya Polyana. There are six thousand species of flowers, trees and shrubs in Sochi. This is the only Russian city, where palms decorate streets; the sights of blooming magnolia trees can be enjoyed only in Sochi! Sochi people love their environment; they are kindhearted, attentive and always ready to welcome people of all nationalities. It is a very safe city, where traditions of south and north are equally respected and where people respond with a smile even when they can not understand your language. Hospitality and the desire to show the best of their city are traits character of all the locals. art exhibitions and theater performances follow each other; aqua parks and attractions in the Riviera Park keep the children entertained all through day and night, and fashion stores demonstrate charm and chic, enhancing women sensuality. The restaurants, night clubs and cafes are all just a step away from you. At the moment, most recreational activities are accessible to those who speak Russian only; however, this issue is being addressed right now by the city’s authorities. Family accommodation As part of the effort to cater to the expected influx of both Russian and foreign wealthy clientele, Sochi is currently erecting luxury houses, villas, hotels, shopping centers, hospitals and schools, as well as building new roads. The end result will make Sochi a must-visit tourist attraction to all and a home away from home for expats thinking of relocating to this wonderful city. Recreation Sochi is the perfect place for relaxation and revitalisation! Working in Sochi St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow Sochi has tremendous business potential in the construction, tourism, sports and recreation and the agricultural industries. The September international economic forum usually attracts thousands of foreign experts and businessmen to Sochi. Other months of the year do not witness as many foreigners in the city. For foreign investors, this means that the potential is huge and opportunities, limitless, to invest in a growing city and build a multinational society. Art and Modern Lifestyle Sochi life is exciting for all family members, especially during the summer. Concerts with Russian and international music celebrities, Step by step : Living in Russia The Caucasus mountains - Sochi 65 Living in Russia: Sochi Useful information Transport Transportation infrastructure is being prepared to support the Olympics. This will include more roads, tunnels, bridges, interchanges, railroads and stations in and around Sochi. Airport: Sochi International Airport: this airport is located in the Adler District of Sochi. Website: www.apsochi.ru Telephone: +7 (8622) 440 088 A new terminal has been built and a 3.5 km runway extension is being planned. The runway may overlap the Mzymta river. c. Commuter trains from Adler station (20 minutes south of Sochi http://www.alltrains. ru/stat.php?code=2064150 Russian Railways is going to establish a highspeed Moscow-Adler link and a new railroad (more than 60 km long) that will pass by the Ukrainian territory. 3. Metro The Sochi Light Metro will be constructed between Adler and Krasnaya Polyana. It will connect the Olympic Park, the airport and the venues in Krasnaya Polyana. Cars 1. Taxis Like in most other cities, locals put their hand out and stop a private car and negotiate a price. For expats this may have serious safety issues and is not recommended. Do not get into a car that has another passenger apart from the driver. There are several official taxi companies; however, bear in mind that these companies do not have English speaking staff. Sochi Railway: 1. Sochi trains a. Sochi train station Address: Gorkiy ul., 56, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 609 009 b. Lazarevsky train station Address: Odoevsky Street, Lazarevsky village, Russia Telephoneephone: +7 (8622) 723 544 2. Sochi Elektrichki (commuter trains) a. Commuter trains from Sochi train station http://www.alltrains.ru/stat.php?code= 2064130 b. Commuter trains from Lazarevsky station (city district of Sochi) http://www.alltrains.ru/ stat.php?code=2064030 66 European Taxi +7 (8622) 34-80-34 Taxi in Sochi http://www.taxisochi.com/ +7 (963) 163-06-03 2. Buses and Route (Marshrutnoe) Taxis Buses are the main means of transportation in Sochi. There are about 100 routes connecting all parts of the city. During rush hour, they are particularly crowded. Marshrutnoe taxis are private vans that drive along specific routes. Normally, the route number and a list of stops is located on a placard in the window, but only in Russian language. Most expatriates will find it simpler (and relatively inexpensive) to simply call a taxi. Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Sochi 3. Rent-a-car Herzt They have English speaking staff. Address: Morskoy per, 12, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 35-71-00 Living in Sochi: other useful facts For those with children 1. Schools There are no Anglo-American schools in Sochi. There are however schools with a very strong English language programme: Gimnasium # 1 (intensive English studies) Address: Yunih Lenintsev str, 5/1, Sochi Telephone.: +7 (8622) 64-69-91 For those who want to learn Russian Russian language school Address: The London School, Chaikovskogo str, 43, Sochi b. Aquarium Address: Tcheltenkhema alley, 4, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 67-72-26 c. The Zoo Address: Karla Marksa str, 8, Sochi Telephone +7 (8622) 44-50-74, 44-52-65 d. Madagaskar This is a children’s entertainment centre Address: Kuybysheva str, 36, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 40-80-08 e. Zolotaya Nadezhda This is a children’s theatre Address: Teatralnaya str, 2, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 99-77-09 f. Sochi Circus It is located at the intersection between Pushkin and Kurortniy avenues, in the immediate proximity to the famous Sochi Arboretum (Dendrarium). Health 2. Children’s entertainment a. Botanic garden This garden hosts an exclusive collection of plants. Address: Kurortniy prospekt., 74, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 62-18-42 It is recommended that you register with a medical clinic immediately upon arrival. Contact your medical insurance company for a list of clinics you can register in. Check how payments can be made. In an emergency, a clinic should be your first point of contact, along with your Sochi Step by step : Living in Russia 67 Living in Russia: Sochi Pharmacies Sochi medical insurance company. A local hospital should be your second choice and if you do not speak Russian, you should certainly be accompanied by a translator. Also, in local hospitals you will often need to pay cash upfront so make sure you have enough money with you. You should make arrangements for both medical treatment and evacuation insurance. Always know where your passport is. Clinics a. Elisa Address: Dagomisskaya str., 42A, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 662-777 b. Medical Centre (incl. stomatology) Address: Donskaya str, 27, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 55-75-66 Opticians Best optics Address: Navaginskaya str., 16, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622)642054 68 St. Basil's Cathedral – Moscow Most medicines are available in pharmacies in Sochi. In some cases, prescription drugs, for example, some classes of antibiotics, may be procured as over the counter medication (OTC). However, we recommend that you visit a doctor to obtain your prescription-onlymedicines. Trade names of drugs may differ may go by other names and again we suggest that you seek advice if unsure about these alternatives. 36,6 This pharmacy has several retail outlets: Address 1: Morskoy per., 12, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 62-28-66 Address 2:Vorovskogo str., 53 Telephone: +7 (8622) 64-73-64 Address 3:Gagarina, 72 Telephone: +7 (8622) 55-99-98 Veterinary services a. 4+1 Vet Services Address: Yasnogorskaya str, 20, Sochi Telephone +7-8622- 97-86-25 b. Aybolit Address: Golubie dali str., 20/4,Sochi-Adler Telephone: +7 (918) 409-33-77 Approximate rates for veterinarian services: Regular examinations: from 100 rubles, at clinics. Surgery: depending on the type of surgery, can range from 50 to 300 Rubles. Vaccination: At regional vet clinics you can get them done for free, a house call will attract a 50 to 80 rubles fee. Home services a. TV Most expats have satellite TV, which offers access to western channels including CNN, BBC Prime, NBC, MTV, Eurosport, Euronews, Cartoon Network, RTL and many others. Most foreign housing developments have this facil- Step by step : Living in Russia Living in Russia: Sochi ity; private landlords may not. However, these can be easily installed for about $100; the subscription fees are about $10 per month. Trikolor Address: Vinogradniy per., 2A, Sochi Telephone: +7 (988) 235-00-69 b. Domestic help (drivers/housekeepers/ nannies) You should not expect domestic help to speak English, very few do. The best way of finding help is through personal recommendations at work or friends. c. Dry cleaners There are many all over Sochi. They can provide pick up and delivery services directly to your home. All you need to do is give your name and telephone number and a detailed description of items of clothing to be dry cleaned. Payment is usually when you drop off the items of clothing, which is also when you will be given a copy of your order form. i. Galar Address: Konstitutsii str., 34, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 64-33-35 ii. Deutch cleaner Address: Donskaya str, 15, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 55-22-73 d. Water delivery In general, the water in Sochi is safe to drink, but most expats use some form of water filtration system such as Brita. These are readily available for purchase. You can buy bottled water in supermarkets or arrange delivery of water with or without the cooler systems, hand pumps, and ceramic water dispensers. i. Chistye Kluchi Address: Iskra str., 68, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 47 28 64 ii. Aqua Life Address: Severnaya str., 12, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 64-43-73 Time out a. Theaters i. Organ and Chamber Music Hall Address: Kurortniy prospect, 32, Sochi Telephone: +7 8622 62-24-04 +7 8622 62-33-99 ii. Zimniy Theatre (Winter Theatre) Address: Teatralnaya Str., 2, Sochi Telephone: +7 8622 62-20-06 iii. Riviera Park Green Theatre Address: Egorov Str., 1, Sochi Telephone: +7 8622 64-10-14 The black sea - Sochi Step by step : Living in Russia 69 Living in Russia: Sochi b. Cinema There are many cinemas in Sochi. Most films are shown in Russian language. Sometimes, they do play English language films with Russian subtitles. The cinema times are displayed at each cinema. i. Premiera Address: Navaginskaya str., 7, Sochi ii. Yubileyniy Address: Tchekhova str., 48a, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 55-57-82 iii. Sochi Address: Abrikosovaya str., 12, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 68-10-20 Restaurants Eating out New bars along with restaurants and nightclubs pop up all the time. For the latest information, check the local papers, with weekly reviews on what’s new in town. A wide variety of restaurants offering cuisine from many nations are located throughout the city; these include Russian, European, American, Japanese and Korean, and there is even a pizza delivery place. To dine in the high end restaurants, like everywhere else, reservations must be made. In some restaurants, a 10 to 15% service charge will be added to the bill, if not, that amount should be left as a tip. a. Aleksandr Address: Vinogradnaya str, 12/1, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 53-26-82 b. Bosfor European and Asian cuisine Address: Moskovskaya str, 3, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 92-04-36 c. Dionis Sea-food Address: Chernomorskaya str, 3, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 66-18-92 70 d. Peter the Great Address: Kurortniy prospekt, 103, Sochi e. Sakura Japaneese, Chineese cuisine Address: Chernomorskaya str, 2/3, Sochi Telephone: +7 (8622) 66-11-75 f. “Signor Pomidor” pizzeria European cuisine Opening hours: from 12 noon till 20:00 Average bill: 1000 roubles Address: Sochi, trade gallery the first block Telephone: +7 8622 64-11-92 Note: A parking lot is not available g. “Prague” French Confectionery Specialty of the house – the “Prague” cake Average bill: 700 roubles Opening hours: from 11:00 till 13:00 Address: Morskoy Side Str., 14/10, Sochi Telephone: +7 8622 62-43-33 Note: A parking lot is available h. “Japona Mama” sushi-bar Japanese cuisine Address: 25 Ordzhonikidze Str. Central district, Sochi Telephone: +7 8622 33-41-11 Open: from 10:00 till 03:00 in the morning If you have any questions regarding real estate or relocation issues in Sochi, please do not hesitate to contact us in Moscow: 8 (495) 502 9553 Irina Yakimenko Head of Intermark Relocation Irina joined Intermark in 2006. In this role, Irina ensures the provision of professional relocation and immigration services and efficiency of expatriate management. Irina also manages Intermark Relocation's expansion into Russia and strives for constant diversification and evolution of the company's services. Born in Moscow, multi-lingual and having been an expatriate herself, Irina knows what an expatriate goes through and what it's like to live in Moscow and move to Russia. Step by step : Living in Russia SHORT STORIES Only in Russia: The Russian people Foreigners and Russians alike often ask me why I have been living in Russia for such a long time. ‘Is it the money or the adventure that keeps you here? If not, then it must be the enchanting Russian ladies’. All valid reasons for staying here of course, but the actual answer is different. In 1993, in a train in Switzerland, I met a Russian family from Irkutsk – Yuriy, a Russian scientist, his wife Galya and their two young sons Mitya and Lonya. As I was a mere law student from Holland, meeting Russians rather impressed me and we struck up a conversation. Before I got off the train, we exchanged telephone numbers and that was the end of it. I had forgotten all about them until one year later; in the summer of 1994, early in the morning, I arrived by train to the city of Irkutsk in order to visit the Lake Baikal. Hesitantly, I called the telephone number I had been given one year ago and when I heard the ‘allo-a’ on the other side of the line I said: ‘Yuriy, this is Jeroen. Do you still rememb….’. Before I could finish my sentence I heard a mighty roar from the other side of the line: ‘JEROEN, it is you! We have been waiting for you the entire year!’. Before I knew it, I found myself sitting in their apartment, with their entire family around the kitchen table loaded with food and drinks. It was unthinkable that I would stay in a hotel, so a place was found for me in their two room apartment. I stayed for a week. Yuriy took some days off from work and showed me all around Irkutsk and Lake Baikal. He and his family have been great friends ever since. It is now 16 years later and I have been fortunate to befriend many more extraordinary Russians. Only after making Russian friends did I understand that the grumpy, cold and harsh impression Russians often give in public, is more than offset by the warmth and emotion they display in their private lives. My Russian friends have taught me what it really means to be human, to be sincere and generous. Unconditional friendship is something I first encountered in Russia. In Europe, agendas, expectations and conditions dominate friendships. In Russia, there are no bounds to the depth or width of friendship. More often than not, when you make a friend, you practically become a member of the entire family of that friend. During my 16 years in Russia, by making a couple of friends, I have acquired a great number of mothers, cousins, uncles, aunts and grandparents! You happen to turn up while your friend happens to have a dinner party? No problem; an extra chair, plate and glass are easily provided and food is loaded on to your plate from the plates of the other guests. You just want to have some company after a hard day’s work? No problem; you can always crash on your friends couch without saying a word. It took me a long time to understand that there is a very specific Russian expression for the feeling that has kept me bound to Russia for all this time. It is the word ‘radnoy’. Literally, it means something like ‘a relative’ or ‘native’, but the exact Russian meaning of the word cannot be translated into one specific English word. In a wider sense, it means feeling at home with a person or with a country. A ‘radnoy’ person is like ‘one of our own’. When you get to know Russian people, you will unavoidably come to understand what I am talking about. And when you do, you will blink an eye, and realise that you have been here much longer than you ever imagined or planned to stay, and that Russia has become a part of you. The short stories were sent in by Jeroen Ketting, Lighthouse. Jeroen Ketting Jeroen is Founder and Managing Director of Lighthouse. He has been living in Russia for over 15 years giving him fluency in the Russian language and a thorough understanding of the Russian business culture. Jeroen has founded and operated numerous businesses in Russia and has assisted in the establishment of more than 20 Western-Russian business ventures. Jeroen's extensive experience in the Russian market is backed by a strong track record in strategic business advisory. He is an expert negotiator and mediator in the Russian-Western context and is a regular speaker at international events and seminars related to Russia. He frequently contributes to Russia related international publications.