Click here for PASS Program Guide
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Click here for PASS Program Guide
PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………... 1 Foreword ………………………………………………………………………………... 3 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………… 4 Program Overview……………………………………………………………………….. 5 Roles and Responsibilities………………………………………………………………… 6 Marketing Strategies……………………………………………………………………… 8 Core Workshops…….……………………………………………………………………. 9 Additional Workshops……………………………………………………………………. 11 Participant Workshop Evaluation…………………………………………………………. 11 Quarterly Reporting……………………………………………………………………….. 11 Appendix A: Leadership Briefing………………………………………………………… A-1 Appendix B: Volunteer Forms Volunteer Application……………………………………………………………. B-2 Volunteer Job Description………………..….…………………………………… B-3 Appendix C: Sample Marketing Materials Sample Tri-Fold Brochure……………………………………………………….. C-2 Sample PASS Program Flier……………………………………………………… C-3 Sample Workshop Flier……………………………………………………………. C-4 Appendix D: Vignette Scripts Starting Your Child in School (1)………………………………………………….. D-2 Starting Your Child in School (2)…………………………………………………... D-3 Teaming with School Personnel…………………………………………………….. D-4 Individual Education Plan (IEP)…………………………………………………….. D-5 Student Portfolio……………………………………………………………………. D-6 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Roadmap to Your Student’s Future………………………………………………… D-7 Appendix E: Workshop Materials Starting Your Child in School……………………………………………………… E-2 Teaming With School Personnel…………………………………………………… E-7 Individualized Education Plan……………………………………………………… E-14 Student Portfolio……………………………………………………………………. E-24 Roadmap to Your Student’s Future…………………………………………………. E-29 Appendix F: Evaluation and Reporting Participant Program Evaluation (Sample)……..……………………………………. F-2 AMC Quarterly Reporting (EIM Spreadsheet Tab 1)……………………………….. F-3 AMC Quarterly Reporting (EIM Spreadsheet Tab 2) ………………………………. F-4 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Foreword by Mrs. Linda McNabb As a parent, I know how difficult it is for military children to transition from one school district to another, and how challenging it can be for parents to find new services for a child with special educational needs. Relocating my family several times during my husband’s military career made me realize how important it is for parents to share experiences and strategies with each other. With this in mind, I organized a group of base personnel, local educators, and parent volunteers to develop core workshops and establish the Parent Advocates for Students and Schools (PASS) Program. My vision is that PASS will help parents understand how valuable they are in their child’s educational process. I want parents with school-aged children to have opportunities to meet with one another to discuss successful methods for navigating through school systems. I believe that when parents are provided well-researched tools and networking opportunities, they can better manage the demands of a mobile military lifestyle. I would like to personally thank the Scott AFB PASS team for taking this journey with me. Their dedication and commitment to make my vision a reality will ensure parents have the tools they need to improve the educational journey for all military students. As a stay at home patriot, I am excited to see the impact PASS is making at Scott AFB IL, and I encourage other communities to adopt this program. Strong families – Strong communities. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 3 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Acknowledgements A program such as Parent Advocates for Students and Schools (PASS) does not happen quickly, and cannot be created in a vacuum. It begins with a vision, and is pursued with the passion, creativity, dedication, and nurturing of individuals who believe they can make a difference. Mrs. Linda McNabb understands first-hand the price military children pay for repeated moves and deployment separations that are fundamental to today’s military lifestyle. She had a vision of a shared responsibility - to cultivate well-educated military children despite the rigors of a mobile lifestyle. Her dream was to create opportunities for parents to help each other become well informed advocates for their children’s education through common experiences and skills. The Scott AFB Airman & Family Readiness Center, the School Liaison Officer, the PASS Coordinator, Scott AFB PASS volunteers, and a team from the Southern Illinois University Workforce Education & Development Program shared Mrs. McNabb’s vision and put wings to her dream. Their steadfast commitment to military child education and to this peer-to-peer concept of support culminated in the abundantly successful PASS Program. Their dedication is praiseworthy. They willingly provide the template, and only ask that you “PASS it on”. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 4 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Parent Advocates for Students and Schools (PASS) Program Overview The Parent Advocates for Students and Schools (PASS) Program prepares military parents and students to navigate the school systems and explore educational alternatives that respond to their mobile lifestyle. In January 2011, President Obama directed a coordinated Government-wide approach to supporting military families. This directive included: “Ensuring excellence in military children’s education and their development.” AMC Commander General Raymond Johns acknowledged that, “PASS is an investment in the readiness of the force and quality of life for our Airmen, families and community. This initiative is a true prevention model that enhances fitness and resiliency skills. We believe PASS can be a catalyst to help develop vibrant social networks among parents, thereby creating a deeper “sense of belonging” in all of our installations and communities.” PASS supports both the President’s directive, and AMC’s Comprehensive Airman Fitness initiative to enhance the resilience of military families. The PASS Guide provides an overview of the program and supporting documentation to make it a success at any location. It defines the role of parent volunteers, provides sample marketing materials, and includes lesson plans for five basic workshops. Vision The PASS program is designed to create opportunities for parents to support each other through common challenges and experiences. It provides an avenue for parents and educators to find solutions to education issues through new partnerships. Knowing that their children’s educational needs are met enables the military members to keep their focus on the mission. Goal Our goal is to educate military parents and establish networking opportunities to bring about the best educational outcomes for military-connected families. Objectives - Set students up for long-term success by increasing parents’ abilities to promote partnerships with school systems utilizing base and community resources - Share ideas through workshops, peer-to-peer networking, and advocacy meetings/groups; reach out to parents with children of all ages to provide strategies for school readiness - Increase parents’ knowledge of available supplemental services as well as their rights and responsibilities under statutory and regulatory educational laws - Assist parents and students to prepare for college and careers Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 5 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Roles and Responsibilities While PASS is a peer-to-peer parent program, oversight is provided by functional experts. The success of this program is dependent on volunteer participation. The office of primary responsibility is the Airman & Family Readiness Center in coordination with the School Liaison Officer. It is their responsibility to ensure senior leadership is aware of the PASS Program, and understands how it benefits military families. See Appendix A for a sample leadership briefing. Volunteers are recruited formally through First Sergeants, Airman & Family Services Programs, the School Liaison Officer, spouse groups, and other organizations in the Integrated Delivery System. Volunteers are recruited informally by parents sharing with other parents about PASS. PASS volunteer opportunities are numerous. Examples of volunteer opportunities can be found on the “PASS Volunteer Application.” Some of the key responsibilities of the program fall upon volunteers, while others fall upon military personnel and civilian employees at the base. See Appendix B for a sample Volunteer Application Form and Sample Volunteer Job Description. PASS Executive Committee The PASS Executive Committee oversees the PASS Program. Core membership consists of the Mission Support Group Commander, the Airman & Family Readiness Center (A&FRC) Personal Work Life Consultant, the School Liaison Officer, the Exceptional Family Member Program Coordinator, and a PASS volunteer representative. The PASS Executive Committee will meet annually. The A&FRC will schedule the annual meeting to be held during the school year. Airman & Family Readiness Personal & Work-Life Consultant (P&WLC) / School Liaison Officer The P&WLC Core Compliance Expert will educate volunteers on their roles and responsibilities. They will hold regular meetings with PASS volunteers to execute core workshops and examine current educational trends and issues identified by the committee. Other responsibilities of the P&WLC, in collaboration with the School Liaison Officer, include: • Oversee the PASS Working Group; help facilitate PASS Working Group meetings • Provide logistics support and resources (place to meet, supplies, educational resources, arrange for guest speakers/panel members) • Assist with creating fliers, writing articles and newsletters • Assist with community outreach Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 6 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • Use the group’s influence to recruit peers, workshop facilitators, and serve as panel members for workshops with PASS volunteer collaboration • Maintain parent resources within A&FRC • Provide inputs to workshop topics PASS Volunteer Working Group The PASS Volunteer Working Group meets monthly during the school year. Activities include: • Lead PASS meetings • Recruit volunteers • Provide ideas for marketing • Assist with organizing and scheduling workshops • Facilitate and/or co-facilitate workshops • Provide ideas for workshops/issues • Provide input to workshop content • Assist with writing articles and newsletters • Disseminate marketing materials • Help maintain parent resources within the A&FRC • Promote parents participation in PTAs/PTOs and volunteering with schools • Provide peer-to-peer mentoring Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 7 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Marketing Strategies Base and local community outreach is crucial to the success of your PASS program. Publicize key information using a variety of materials, methods, and venues to appeal to diverse audiences. All PASS materials should include a phone number, address or web-site where people can obtain additional information. See Appendix C for sample marketing materials. Six vignettes have also been created and can be downloaded from the PASS EIM Site at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html Volunteers wrote and appear in the vignettes; accompanying scripts are located in Appendix D. Below are some things to consider in your marketing plan: Identify target audiences who can not only take advantage of the program, but who are also in a position to pass the word long. Consider audiences such as: Commanders & other key leadership Unit personnel Veteran’s groups Local school officials & educators Military spouses Family members Watch for upcoming events, and contact key personnel to request an opportunity to make a presentation or distribute materials. Potential venues include: Commander’s Call In-processing briefings Key spouse briefings Local community & civic events School board meetings Base sponsored events Club and organization meetings Town Hall meetings Seminars and workshops Reach out to agencies, organizations, and other locations where materials such as brochures and fliers can be distributed or made available for passers-by. Possible locations include: Youth & Child Development Centers Base IDS agencies Community & Recreation Centers Airman and Family Readiness Center Sponsor packages Organization’s Common Areas Utilize printed materials, local media, electronic media and social networking tools to educate the public regarding your PASS program and upcoming events. Consider using the following: Commander’s Access Channel Web-sites (must update) Movie theater preview ads Press releases & newspaper articles Facebook (must update) DVD’s (Vignettes) Billboards & portable outdoor signs Email lists Posters, fliers & brochures * Implementing this wonderful program will only become valuable when you “PASS IT ON!” Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 8 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE PASS Core Workshops Five core workshop templates have been developed by a team from the Southern Illinois University Workforce Education & Development Program. All workshops should be tailored to meet the needs of your audience, and supplemented with local information. It may be beneficial to have more than one presenter to help address a variety of circumstances and ensure all information is covered effectively. Lesson plans and handouts are located in Appendix E. Power point presentations can be downloaded from the PASS EIM Site at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html Starting Your Child in School Overview: Parents will be able to determine when their child is eligible for Pre-K and Kindergarten, and what paperwork is needed for school registration. They will also learn about potential changes their child may experience as a result of adjusting to Kindergarten. A panel of people who impact school enrollment will provide valuable in-sight and answer questions. Target Audience: Parents enrolling their children in school for the first time (Pre- K or Kindergarten) Desired Presenters: Knowledge of enrollment requirements and processes for the local school district(s); understanding of child behavior as it relates to the educational process. Recommend 4-6 panel members who have an impact on the school’s enrollment process. Examples of ideal panel members: School Principals, Directors of Special Education, School Administrators/ Registrars, and parents with recent enrollment experience. Length of workshop: 2 Hours Teaming with School Personnel Overview: Parents will learn 1.) How to connect with the people who have an impact on their child’s education; 2.) How to navigate through the school system; 3.) Avenues to address concerns regarding their child’s school; and 4.) School volunteer opportunities. A panel of people who impact your child’s education will provide valuable in-sight and answer questions. Target Audience: Parents with school age children (K-12) Desired Presenters: Familiar with key school contacts; understands the process to address concerns or issues within the local school district; knowledgeable of volunteer opportunities. Recommend a 4-6 member panel to include school officials and/or others who have an impact on the education of local school children. Examples of ideal panel members: School Principals, Directors of Special Education, Special Services Case Managers, Guidance Counselors, and School Social Workers. Length of workshop: 2 Hours Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 9 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Overview: Participants will gain an in depth understanding of the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) process. In addition, this workshop identifies related services, explains a parent’s legal rights, and defines acronyms commonly used in special education. Target Audience: Parents who have a child with special educational needs Desired Presenter: Understands the educational challenges for a child with special needs; knowledgeable of the IEP process and parental legal rights; familiar with local services Length of workshop: 2 Hours Student Portfolio Overview: Parents will learn how to set up a student portfolio, and why having it can ease a child’s transition from one school to another. Target Audience: Parents who relocate with school age children Desired Presenter: A parent who has experienced relocating with school age children, and/or an individual with skills and knowledge to help children transition from one school to another Length of Workshop: 2 Hours Roadmap to Your Student’s Future Overview: Learn what your child can do from 7th grade through high school graduation to prepare for college. Participants will learn about different types of colleges, typical entrance requirements, and discuss ways to manage the cost of a college education. Target Audience: Parents with children in grades 7-12 Desired Presenter: Knowledgeable of various college entrance requirements, enrollment policies, and application processes; familiar with various types of schools; ability to discuss financial planning and tuition options (Example: High School Guidance Counselor) Length of Workshop: 2 Hours Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 10 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Additional Workshops You may develop additional workshops as local needs are identified. First, determine if another base has already created materials you can use as a guide. If not, your local PASS Team should work together to develop a course following a similar format to the optional workshops provided with this guide book. Participant Workshop Evaluation Each base will develop a workshop evaluation form that meets their local needs. (A sample form is provided in Appendix F.) All evaluation forms must include a participant satisfaction rating scale of 1-4, with 4 being the most satisfied. This information will be provided to HQ AMC/A1SA on a quarterly basis. Quarterly Reporting Each installation is required to update their PASS workshop information on the Quarterly Reporting Spreadsheet in EIM at the following link: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=%2 forg%2fa1%2fA1S%2fShared%20Documents%2fPASS%20Quarterly%20Reporting&FolderCT ID=&View=%7b70454A6D%2d1385%2d4AE9%2dB600%2d9058C0C51981%7d Tab 1 lists all workshops being conducted within AMC. Compile and average the participant satisfaction ratings for each workshop you conducted; annotate these scores below your base. For each new workshop, complete the following information in Tab 2 of the same spreadsheet: • Workshop title • Workshop overview • Target audience • Recommended presenter experience • Length of the workshop • Point of contact for additional information (name, email and phone number) Please note that HQ AMC/A1SA neither approves nor disapproves PASS workshops. The purpose of collecting this information is to track what workshops each base is conducting, and provide contact information for anyone who has a workshop that meets another communities needs. A sample of the PASS Quarterly Reporting Spreadsheet is provided in Appendix F. Updates are due by the tenth calendar day, following the end of each quarter. To clarify, updates are required by January 10th, April 10th, July 10th, and October 10th for each preceding quarter. Negative responses are required; annotate N/A on the top line, below your base. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page 11 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Appendix A: PASS Leadership Briefing PARENTS ADVOCATES FOR STUDENTS AND SCHOOLS (PASS) OVERVIEW • What is PASS? • Imperatives to Implement PASS • Historical Perspective • PASS Benefits • Roles and Responsibilities • Core Courses • Commander’s Role Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! WHAT IS PASS? IMPERATIVES TO IMPLEMENT PASS AIRMAN “PASS is an investment in the readiness of the force and quality of life for our Airmen, families and community. This initiative is a true prevention model that enhances fitness and resiliency skills. We believe PASS can be a catalyst to help develop vibrant social networks among parents, thereby creating a deeper “sense of belonging” in all of our installations and communities.” - Standardized in/out-processing STUDENT - Non-standardized in/outProcessing - Records Easily Interpreted - Records Are not Easily Interpreted - Generally Has Sponsor and Resources to Aid Transition - Generally Has No Sponsor and Few Resources - Rank and Professional Affiliation Stay the Same - School Rank and Allegiance Could Change Gen Raymond Johns, Jr. AMC/CC Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! PASS BENEFITS HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE • Parents Supporting Each Other through Shared Experiences and Challenges • Program Continuity/Standardization Builds Confidence • A “Sense of Connectedness” • Access to Parent Network/Professionals/ Resources • Enhanced Personal/Family Resiliency • Achieve the Best Educational Outcomes for Military-connected Students • • Command Initiative • 2010-2011, PASS Program Piloted at Scott AFB • One Parent’s Experience Aids Hundreds • 2010, AMC Established As a Best Practice • Partnered with Scott to Refine • 2011, Deploy to AMC Bases National Initiatives • Jan 11, President’s Directive • Ensuring Excellence in Military Children’s Education and Their Development • Government-wide Approach to Support Mil Fam • Jul 11, OSD Report to Congress Released Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! Page A-1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITES CORE COURSES • PASS Executive Committee Ensures Quality PASS Program • Meets Annually during the School Year • MSG/CC, A&FRC Staff and PASS Vol • Partnership between the Personal & Family Work Life Consultant and School Liaison Officer • Provides Oversight to PASS Working Group • • PASS Volunteer Working Group • Peer-to-Peer Parent Program • Success Dependent on Vols Involvement • Vols Recruit Other Parents • • 5 Core Workshops • Starting Your Child in School • Teaming with School Personnel • Individualized Education Plan (IEP) • Student Portfolio • Roadmap to Your Student’s Future Other Resources • 6 Vignettes • Marketing Plan/Eval/Qtrly Report, PPT Slides, Etc. • Parent Resources within A&FRC Access Workshops / PASS Guide at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! COMMANDER’S ROLE • • • • • • • • Talk Up the Program Show a 2-3 Minute Vignette during CC Call • Invite PASS Volunteers to Speak Include PASS Materials in Fam Sponsorship Packages Place on Wing Website; Play Vignettes on CC Channel Refer Unit Families to PASS Include PASS Volunteers in Recognition Program Include in CAIB Updates; Encourage PASS Vol to Sit on CAIB/IDS Ensure Key Spouses Are Aware/ Promote Program Unrivaled Global Reach for America … ALWAYS! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page A-2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Appendix B: Volunteer Forms Volunteer Application………………………………………………………………………. B-2 Volunteer Job Description…………………………………………………………………… B-3 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page B- 1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE PASS Volunteer Application Name: ___________________________________________ Phone Number: ___________________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________ Home Address: ____________________________________ My Child(ren) Attend(s) ____________________________________________School(s) I’d like to volunteer by: Attending PASS Volunteer Working Group monthly meetings Attending PTA meetings, and/or meet with different clubs to inform the groups about PASS and PASS workshops/activities Researching what other communities are doing, including special interests such as homeschoolers Creating fliers and other PASS posters Disseminating fliers and other PASS posters Maintaining Parent Resource Center-stock: request refills and ensure currency Brainstorming on new ideas for workshops Facilitating or assisting with PASS workshops Maintaining volunteer database; update email groupings Networking by forwarding e-mails to other parents you know Recruiting PASS volunteers Other __________________________________________________ Return via email: (A&FRC e-mail) or drop by Airman & Family Readiness Center, Building ________, Monday-Friday, ___________ hours Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page B- 2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE PASS Volunteer Job Description Job Title: PASS Working Group Volunteer Specific Job Responsibilities: The purpose of the PASS Volunteer Working Group is to provide a forum for parents who work at, or live within the school districts surrounding, _______________ AFB the opportunity to mentor parents, peer-to-peer. Volunteers attend monthly meetings and participate in activities such as the following: - Recruiting additional volunteers Providing ideas for marketing; creating and disseminating materials Brainstorming ideas for workshops; assist in creating content, and/or presenting workshops Promoting pass by attending meetings of local organizations and clubs Attending meetings and participating with PTA’s/PTO’s Provide peer-to-peer mentoring Help maintain parent resources within the A&FRC by organizing and restocking resources, and identifying new items to be included in the library Equipment or machines required to operate: Volunteer can utilize computers, printers, shredder, fax machine and copier at A&FRC Where duties are to be performed: _______________________________________________ Days of Work: Determined by Volunteer; A&FRC is open Monday – Friday Hours per day: Determined by Volunteer; A&FRC open hours are_______________________ Appropriate dress: Business Casual Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page B- 3 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Appendix C: Sample Marketing Materials Sample Tri-Fold Brochure…..……………………………………………………………… C-2 Sample PASS Program Flier………………………………………………………………… C-3 Sample Workshop Flier……………………………………………………………………… C-4 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page C-1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Tri-Fold Sample – Side 1 Tri-Fold Sample – Side 2 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page C-2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Sample PASS Program Flier Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page C-3 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Sample PASS Workshop Flier Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page C-4 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Appendix D: Vignette Scripts Starting Your Child in School (1)…………………………………………………………..... D-2 Starting Your Child in School (2)……………………………………………………….…… D-3 Teaming with School Personnel……………………………………………………..……….. D-4 Individual Education Plan (IEP)…………………………………………………………..….. D-5 Student Portfolio……………………………………………………………………………… D-6 Roadmap to Your Student’s Future…………………………………………………………… D-7 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Starting Your Child in School (1) Vignette Script by MSgt Diana & TSgt Paul Vinson It is not easy being dual military. We face many issues immediately after PCS’ing to a new duty station. We have to think about finding suitable housing, day care provider for the younger ones, schools for the older ones, parks for the kids to play, stores to support a variety of needs, and healthcare providers. But the one thing that sets us apart is completing a family care plan within 60 days of arrival. This is important should one or both parents deploy or be recalled for base exercises. Dual active duty military families, like most AD families, miss birthdays, holidays, and family outings. But one thing I will miss that I will never see again is my little girl going to school for the first time. My husband and I attended the Parents Advocate for Students and Schools or PASS workshop offered by the Airman and Family Readiness Center. We gained knowledge of what it is like to be a first time school-aged parent and met others who were new to the area. The workshop featured a panel of educators and experienced parents and we asked questions. The interest ranged from dress code, school supplies, and school hours, to before/after school care. We enjoyed the cross-talk and learned things we did not even think about. The workshop provided pamphlets on children and education. My husband and I were now armed with information to develop our plan of attack on how “we” would handle simple things like pickup/drop off of our soon-to-be kindergartner and our pre-toddler to daycare. This PASS workshop was valuable to both of us—perhaps for different reasons. You see, I leave in a few months for a 1-year remote tour, and my husband will be an active duty “Mr. Mom”. I am confident that he is armed with all the information he needs to aid my daughter as she begins school for the first time, and my son who will be without his sister at daycare. Go ahead, ask about the PASS Program. (Say in unison) We did! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Starting Your Child in School (2) Vignette Script by Dana Key Being a military wife is not an easy job. When we move to a new place, my husband gets in-processed and heads to work pretty quickly. It is my job to make our new house feel like home. It is my responsibility to find new pediatricians, dentists, veterinarians, hairdressers. Part of my duty is to figure out where we should go to church and if there are activities that the kids can join. I have to navigate the different requirements that each state has for school registration. This means anything from more immunizations to a trip to the optometrist. There are times that it can feel overwhelming, and I sometimes feel all alone in my attempts to get my family acclimated to our new surroundings. I cannot tell you how wonderful the PASS Workshops can be for military families. I have attended several PASS workshops at Scott Air Force Base. Most recently, I had the privilege of being present at the workshop titled, “Starting Your Child in School.” As the parent of a soon-to-be kindergartner, this workshop was very timely. It was a great chance to spend some quality time with other military families who were in the same boat; an opportunity to compare notes with people who are facing the same school situation. These workshops have a very user-friendly format. The first half of the workshop, presented by another military spouse, illustrated numerous resources and fun activities that were ideal for anyone with young children, especially those who are new to the area. The second half of the workshop consists of a panel of school experts from the area who could answer all my questions—all my questions answered in one place and at one time. Others parents asked questions I had never considered, but the information I gained was priceless. The PASS Program is a novel idea – a great way to meet other military families with similar experiences, and who can share their unique challenges and successes. The idea of empowering parents to be advocates for their children is simply incredible. My husband answered the call to serve his country. I understood what it meant to marry an Army person. Our children, on the other hand, had no choice. We have to get involved. We, as parents, can help minimize the stress of our school-age children—ensuring a smooth transition. We can help our children be successful in school, and a group like PASS is the right vehicle to make it happen. I feel so blessed to have discovered it, and I would recommend the PASS program to other military families without reservation. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-3 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Teaming with School Personnel Vignette Script by Linda McNabb and Tammy Cox Through PASS’s Teaming with School Personnel Workshop, parents acquire the tools needed to most effectively communicate with their school districts. Whether they learn tips to successfully conference with teachers, the “chain of command” for resolving an issue with school personnel, or even email etiquette, the goal of this workshop is to foster positive relationships between our military parents and the local schools. One area that we military strive to improve in our educational system—that is constant and essential for a stronger generation to come – understanding the way we communicate with the school systems is essential in helping all military families traverse through their children education no matter where they may be stationed. Many parents already volunteer; some parents don’t have that luxury, but they both have the drive to improve the education system wherever they are stationed. (Linda) I have raised my three children without the full knowledge of what I have learned in PASS. I struggled to do the best I could with moves, emotional, and educational challenges for my children. I did not always approach my children’s needs in a positive way and learned the hard way how to get things for them in an educational system I did not understand. After stepping up to be a PTA president in a public school, I realized even the most educated parent has little knowledge of how to navigate the education system. I wanted to help our military parents not make the same mistakes I made; I wanted to help them have the tools and information to make the best decisions for their own child’s 16 year, educational journey. We as military parents have enough stress to handle without educational challenges--our dual military parents, single parents, and parents with a spouse who are on call 24 hours a day, raising their hands to serve our country. My volunteering to facilitate with PASS was the perfect way to give to of my time and energy. (Tammy) My own experience with school systems has been both positive and negative. There were situations that, if I had been given the training and first-hand experience of parents and educators in the PASS organization, may have had significantly different results. If I had been informed of recent legislation protecting military children, my options would have been clearer. For instance, my daughter came into a school district that would not accept her school’s averages, allowing only her letter grades. Unfortunately for her, the previous state’s school had a higher grading scale, so her GPA—and chances for scholarships, not to mention acceptance— were greatly affected. Had I known that the Interstate Compact Act was signed by this school district, I would have been able to productively argue her case. Instead, my protests were met with continued resistance, and my daughter eventually lived with the altered GPA. Our relationships with our children’s teachers, principals, and coaches can mean the difference between a “good year” and a “bad year” for our children. This workshop makes that outcome all the more possible. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-4 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Individual Education Plan (IEP) Vignette Script by Alice Howe I would like to thank the PASS volunteer committee for shedding new light on the rights and responsibilities of parents of special needs children. From my decade long experience as a parent of a child with special needs, I can tell you that parenting a child with special needs is a constant struggle, to battle a feeling of loneliness, because you think you’re the only family in the area with issues. You are always trying to find ways to help your child with the latest therapy and resources so your child can succeed in life. Every time we move as a military family, the struggle is exacerbated because you have to start over at each installation. This is because each installations special needs educational program of support is vastly different and the local communities that surround those installations are equally different in resources and programs of support. I now have an even better understanding of what it takes to educate my sons after attending the PASS IEPs (Individual Educational Plans) and Autism IEPs workshops. This course served as a great refresher for me and would also serve as a great introductory course for others on the mechanics of the IEP process. I learned what our children’s legal rights are both on a federal level, IDEA 2004; and on a state level, Understanding Special Education Rights in Illinois; and I also learned which documents to take to my son’s next IEP meeting. I learned, for example, in Illinois, some diagnoses are covered by an IEP, such as autism, while ADHD is taken care of with a 504 Plan. Parents are intimidated by the IEP team because there are so many of them and only you on the other end of the table. I learned, through the workshop, I am part of the IEP team and able to make inputs to help assist in my child’s educational needs instead of being dictated to by a group of special needs professionals. I was taught to be an advocate for my child in a positive way. I can bring family members and other professionals from the community who help my son at home to the IEP meetings as well. I was educated on additional services available to my son, who is a now a middle school student with autism. I am grateful and felt empowered after attending these two workshops. They have given me the basic skills to go from base to base to advocate for my child, and this information is very helpful. These workshops helped build on the basic foundation I had from the first seminar I attended in 2003. My son was diagnosed in 2002. This type of knowledge helps alleviate the stress special needs families all go through when it’s time to change duty stations. Thank you again, PASS volunteers, for all you do to assist our families. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-5 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Student Portfolio Vignette Script by Wendy Bence We have been in the military for 24 years. Our oldest daughter attended nine schools; the hardest being three high schools in four years. Our youngest had attended 7 schools in 7 years by the time she was a freshman in high school. If I had only had received the valuable information presented in the “School Kit (Student) Portfolio” workshop when my girls were in elementary school, transitioning would have been so much easier. The PASS program here at Scott AFB, has been a valuable resource and given me the tools to be a better advocate for my daughters when transitioning from school to school. The School Kit Portfolio presentation provided by PASS and the Airmen and Family Readiness Center helped me organize and showcase my daughters’ strengths and accomplishments. I remember going to each new school with papers in a folder, not knowing what to expect during registration. I now have binders for each daughter, divided by school year, with all of their most important information. The PASS workshop provided me with a checklist to help me navigate the registration process. I also received a form letter for Letters of Recommendation, information on standardized testing, variances in grading systems, and documentation on how to get my girls the classes they need to be successful students. The PASS workshop, “School Kit (Student) Portfolio”, has given me the resources I need to successfully transition my daughters. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-6 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Roadmap to Your Student’s Future Vignette Script by Chyriell Hill PASS as established a valuable network with area schools to ensure that parents know how to establish a roadmap for college readiness. PASS continues to promote an awareness of a partnership for preparation which begins at the primary level and continues throughout high school. Throughout this journey parents must remain in constant communication with all educational stakeholders. The very first Open House of a child’s public/parochial school should set the tone for future goals and options which allow school personnel to know that failure is not an option for any child. The three R’s remain essential throughout education-Reading, wRiting and aRithmetic. Partnering with educators to ensure that home assignments as well as in-class assignments are completed and mastery learning is taking place is important at each grade level. Study habits created at the primary and middle school level will afford opportunities of academic success as a child matriculates through high school. Once a child enters the 9th grade level, course selection and achievement assessments are vital components in pursuit of higher educational opportunities. At this time parents and students will become familiar with the terms secondary (high school); post-secondary (college/university) and core subjects (English, math, science and social studies). Parents and students should take advantage of the outstanding websites created by ACT and the College Board-which promotes academic readiness, preparation and expectations. Both are companies that produce academic achievement assessments used in the college selection process. Families seeking post-secondary options should make sure that a child takes advantage of a quality four-year college prep curricula, which includes at least 2 years of a world language (formally considered foreign language). Quality school attendance, behavior, active involvement in clubs, sports and community service and academic readiness/success will guarantee many options upon high school graduation. Thus, bringing one full circle—the goal of PASS. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page D-7 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Appendix E: Workshop Materials Starting Your Child in School Workshop Strategy…………………………………………………………………. E-2 Lesson Plan…………………………………………………………………………. E-3 References…………………………………………………………………………... E-6 Teaming With School Personnel Workshop Strategy…….……..…………………………………………………..…. E-7 Lesson Plan………………………………………………………………………….. E-8 Handout: What Language Do You Speak? ............................................................... E-11 Handout: Questions to Ask Teachers………………………………………………. E-12 References…………………………………………………………………………… E-13 Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Workshop Strategy……………………………………………………..……….….. E-14 Lesson Plan………………………………………………………………………… E-15 References………………………………………………………………………….. E-23 Student Portfolio Workshop Strategy…………………………………………………………………. E-24 Lesson Plan…………………………………………………………………………. E-25 Handout: Student Portfolio Checklist…………………………………………….... E-27 References…………………………………………………………………………... E-28 Roadmap to Your Student’s Future Workshop Strategy…………….……………………………………………………. E-29 Lesson Plan………………………………………………………………………….. E-30 References…………………………………………………………………………… E-36 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Starting Your Child in School – Workshop Strategy Overview: Parents will be able to assess their child’s eligibility for Pre-K and Kindergarten. Parents will also learn about potential changes their child may experience as a result of Kindergarten adjustments. A panel of educators and parents will provide valuable insight and answer questions. Objectives: Explain policies, procedures and possible documents required for school registration Help parents understand parameters for state Title I Pre-K programs Explain typical Kindergarten expectations and common discipline practices Inform parents of changes their child may experience as they adjust to starting school Target Audience: Parents enrolling their children in school for the first time (Pre-K or Kindergarten) Desired Presenter: Knowledge of enrollment requirements and local school district processes; understanding of child behavior as it relates to the educational process. Recommend 4-6 panel members who understand the school’s enrollment process such as: School Principals, Directors of Special Education, School Administrators, and parents with recent enrollment experience. Length of workshop: 2 Hours Facilitator Strategy: Pre-Workshop: Ensure the room is set-up; test equipment; ensure enough copies of handouts and training materials Housekeeping & Administrative Details (5 minutes): Distribute sign in sheets and workshop materials to include 3x5 cards for attendees to ask panelists anonymous questions; identify location of restrooms and emergency exits; explain workshop rules of engagement Introduction & Overview (5 minutes): Introduce yourself and guest speakers; provide workshop overview Presentation (1 hour, 50 minutes): Cover workshop content in attached lesson plan using a lecture format (55 minutes) and panel discussion to answer audience questions (55 minutes) Materials Needed: Power Point slide presentation available at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html; projection system; and local information. Markers and flip chart or white board are optional. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Starting Your Child in School Lesson Plan Time Housekeeping & Administrative Details 5 min Facilitator Introduction & Workshop Overview 5 min Workshop Content 55 min School Registration School districts and State school registration processes. Following is an example of requirements based on the State of Illinois: Students require physical, eye, and dental exams • Annual if child is involved in sports • All new students to school system Child’s immunization record Immunizations required for Illinois Schools include: • 1 vaccination against measles/mumps/rubella (MMR) • 4 vaccinations against Hib • 3 vaccinations against polio • 4 vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP) • 3 vaccinations against hepatitis B • 1 vaccination against varicella Check with your doctor to ensure immunizations are current Child’s original birth certificate Rental agreement, lease, or mortgage documentation Parent or legal guardians photo ID 3 other forms of identification such as: • Insurance policy • Utility bill • Vehicle registration Local State Kindergarten Cutoff Age The age cut off to start kindergarten also varies among states. For example, in Illinois, the child must be 5 years of age on or before September 1st to start Kindergarten Some states require children to pass a basic skills test before entering kindergarten, depending on their age Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-3 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Know what is required in your state/local area Local Title I Pre K (3, 4, & 5 year olds that did not make Kindergarten cutoff) Provides high-quality educational programs for children who are identified to be at risk of academic failure Low to moderate-income families whose children are not considered to be at risk Provide handout of local alternative Pre-K options Note: State of Illinois Income Guidelines can be found at www.egyptianaaa.org/EligibilityGuidelines.htm Other state income guidelines can be found online Local fees may be accessed by school districts Registration Textbooks Classroom supplies Physical Education activities Most extracurricular actives require a fee • Sports • Clubs • Band School breakfast and lunch prices vary Under Illinois law, school districts are required to waive charges for textbooks and other fees for children whose families are unable to afford them, including children eligible for the federal free lunch and breakfast program, and for any other extenuating circumstances for which the school board will waive fees as communicated in its adopted policy. • Know your state laws and local school district policies Kindergarten Expectations Physical, academic, social, and emotional pre-screening guidelines may include: • A child entering Kindergarten is usually able to walk, run, and climb • He should be able to hold and use a pencil, crayons, and scissors • He should talk well enough for others to understand what they’re saying • May also understand that words can be written as well as spoken • Can see and hear how objects and sounds may be alike or different • Be able to work alone as well as with others • Listens to a story in a group • Follows school and classroom rules • Remembers and carries out 2 or 3 directions • Takes turns, respects others property, and shares Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-4 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • Takes care of his/her own things such as coat, backpack or personal property • Goes to the restroom and washes hands School discipline practices vary from teacher-to-teacher and school-to-school • Some examples include: Card systems, smiley faces, stickers • Teachers contact parents via e-mail, phone, or a note sent home with child • Principal/Guidance Counselor may contact parents – Meeting set up with all parties involved Check with student handbook about discipline practices before child starts school Typical Kindergarten day • Includes a variety of group and individual activities Changes in your child Some of the normal changes in Kindergarteners as they adjust to a day of school • Sleeping habits may change slightly • Not wanting to complete school assignments • Complains of illnesses like headaches and/or stomachache • Anger towards self and/or others • Increased or decreased eating habits • Lack of social interactions, i.e. sports, friends and/or family • If your child begins acting differently and you notice changes in their behavior, this may be a sign of stress or unhappiness Parents are the First Teachers Parents can do activities with their child to benefit their development • Language development • Counting/numbers • Letter recognition • Phonemic awareness & phonics Read with your child Base and local libraries Panel Discussion Provide additional information and guidance based on each panel members professional experience Answer questions from audience members 55 min Thank participants for their attendance! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-5 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE References Kindergarten Cut-Off Dates by State http://users.stargate.net/~cokids/kindergarten_cut-off_dates.htm Illinois State Board of Education. (n.d) Retrieved from Illinois State Board of Education http://www.isbe.state.il.us/earlychi/default.htm Parents Guide to Childhood Immunizations: Illinois Immunization Program www.idph.state.il.us/about/pgci.htm Illinois Early Learning Project http://illinoisearlylearning.org A Typical Kindergarten Day http://k-12.pisd.edu/currinst/elemen/kinder/kinder_day.htm Adjusting to a New School Year http://www.ssdmo.org/rotate_features/adjust_new_year.html Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-6 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Teaming with School Personnel – Workshop Strategy Overview: Parents will learn 1) How to connect with the people who have an impact on their child’s education; 2) How to navigate through the school system; 3) Avenues to address concerns regarding their child’s school; and 4) School volunteer opportunities. A panel of people who impact your child’s education will provide valuable in-sight and answer questions. Objectives: Help parents identify ways to connect with school personnel and programs Help parents understand the processes and avenues to address concerns within their child’s school system Identify opportunities to volunteer and be involved with their child’s education Target Audience: Parents with school age children (K-12) Desired Presenters: Familiar with key school contacts; understands the process to address concerns or issues within the local school district; knowledgeable of volunteer opportunities. Recommend a 4-6 member panel to include school officials and/or others who have an impact on the education of local school children such as: School Principals, Directors of Special Education, Special Services Case Managers, Guidance Counselors, and School Social Workers. Length of workshop: 2 Hours Facilitator Strategy: Pre-Workshop: Ensure the room is set-up; test equipment; ensure enough copies of handouts and training materials Housekeeping & Administrative Details (5 minutes): Distribute sign in sheets and workshop materials to include 3x5 cards for attendees to ask anonymous questions; identify location of restrooms and emergency exits; explain workshop rules of engagement Introduction & Overview (5 minutes): Introduce yourself and guest speakers; provide workshop overview Presentation (1 hour, 50 minutes): Cover workshop content in attached lesson plan using a lecture format (55 minutes) and panel discussion to answer audience questions (55 minutes) Materials Needed: Power Point slide presentation available at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html; projection system; Handout: What Language Do You Speak; Handout: Questions to Ask Teachers; and local information. Markers and flip chart or white board are optional. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-7 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Teaming with School Personnel Lesson Plan Time Housekeeping & Administrative Details 5 min Facilitator Introduction & Workshop Overview 5 min Workshop Content 55 min Important Team Players When parents and teachers join together they can become better informed, better organized, and more effective partners in education Share military terms with teachers (Hand-out: “What language do you speak?”) Key Contacts within School Systems School personnel are a primary source of information Get to know teachers, counselors and principals; confer on general policy and advocate for a plan that promotes the best interests of your child PTA Presidents – Know their name and phone number; they can facilitate your adjustment to the school community School Support System - Process to address Questions/Concerns Follow the School Administration’s Chain of Concern; if your concern is not resolved at step 1, then proceed to the next step Step 1 - Contact the classroom Teacher Step 2 - Contact School Counselor Step 3 - Contact Principal/Asst. Principal Step 4 - Contact Assistant Superintendent Step 5 - Contact Superintendent Step 6 - Contact Board of Education School Board Structure and Meetings Important things to consider • School boards vary greatly in size and personality • Families could be in one district for Elementary and another for High School • Inquire about how to get an item on the school board’s agenda for discussion • Research how to address the school board; rehearse before voicing your position on important issues Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-8 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE PTA – As a Valuable Partner Appoint a parent/liaison to attend school board meetings Keep PTA informed on school board actions Appoint a speaker of PTA concerns to the school board Wishes and Worries exercise Supplies needed are Post-it notes (3x3 or 3x5). Ask parents to write worries and wishes on post-it notes; one idea per post-it note • Worries are concerns the parent has for their child; bullies are an example of worries • Wishes are things a parent hopes for; having their child in a small classroom is an example of wishes After parents have written their worries and wishes on post-it notes, collect them and have a volunteer group the “Worries” and “Wishes” on board or flip chart to be discussed later Communication Talk with your child; discuss their likes, dislikes, and concerns Organize and plan your ideas prior to contacting school officials Show respect; what you say and do is a reflection on yourself, the student, and the entire military community Give credit and recognition for the positive things happening at the school Listen to what is communicated regarding your issue Make every effort to schedule an appointment to avoid disruption Remain calm and ensure you have carefully gather/weighed the facts Things to consider Parent/Teacher Conference (take notes during the conference) • Leave conference with a full understanding of what you can do at home to facilitate learning and reinforce the foundation set by the teacher • Discuss child’s strengths and weaknesses – Slow learner (tutoring availability, summer school options) – Gifted child (what special interest activities are available) • Determine what core goals should have been achieved at this point • Obtain a list of goals • Ask what to expect to see regarding assignments to be completed at home • Ask what is the best way to communicate with the teacher – email, phone call, note sent with the student • Make teacher aware of your child’s extracurricular activities Handout: “Questions to ask Teachers” Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-9 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Extra Points to Ponder Things you can do during the school year to enhance the student’s education • Get to know your child’s teacher – teaching style, discipline, etc. • Know school rules relating to academics, discipline and attendance • Attend the PTA/PTSO Meetings/Programs • Get to know the staff • Attend Board of Education Meetings • Keep a calendar of events – schedule a time to visit the school • Make every effort to attend Parent/Teacher conferences Become involved in your child’s school • Parents who are involved in their child’s school are in a position to make a positive difference in their child’s education Ways you can become involved in the educational process • Volunteer in the school • Join the School PTA • After School Program Collective Input from Wishes and Worries exercise Review the wishes and worries written by parents earlier Remind parents that educators have the same wishes and worries that they have • Teachers are also concerned about students being bullied, and constantly wish for smaller classrooms Panel Discussion Provide additional information and guidance based each panel members professional experience Answer questions from audience members 55 min Thank participants for their attendance! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-10 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Handout: What Language Do You Speak? Active duty Member is on active duty AFB Air Force Base Airman & Family Readiness Center Assist commanders in their responsibility for the health and welfare of the military community AMC Air Mobility Command Commander (CC) Officer in charge of an entire unit of military members Chain of Command Leadership structure Deployment Military or civilian employee sent on a mission without family members DOD Department of Defense Enlisted/NCO Individual who is not commissioned (E1- E9) Family Advocacy Programs that addresses family issues and concerns Family Services Non-profit official AF organization manned by volunteers Leave Approved time off away from duty PCS Permanent Change of Station Re-Deployment Military or civilian employee sent on a mission without family members again Remote An overseas assignment for 12 to 18 months without family Shirt/1st Shirt First Sergeant – provides assistance and solutions to military and family members on and off the base. TDY A temporary duty assignment at a location other than the base at which a military or civilian employee is assigned. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-11 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Questions to ask Teachers Homework, Conferences and General Information Homework: • How is homework weighted in your grading scale? • What happens if they forget their homework...do you have an assignment pass? • How much homework will be given out? • What days will he/she need to complete worksheets? • How long should it take him/her to do this work? • How much time should be spent on homework, and how can I help with homework? • Are there any additional daily requirements outside of assigned homework? (read 20 minutes a day, write in a daily journal, etc.) • As long as my child is doing well in your class, can homework be adjusted when participating in extracurricular activities? Conferences: • Is my child performing at or above grade level? • Is my child meeting all your requirements in class? • What can I do at home to help my child? • What is my child’s daily class schedule? • May I have a list of the academic goals? • What is the best way to communicate with you? • What core academic skills should my child have achieved at this point? • When are your quizzes and tests given? • How can I tell if my child is reading as well as he/she can? • What are the steps to setting up a conference--email, phone call (which is preferred)? Wait until the first conference to discuss student placement such as: are children grouped for spelling, reading and math; what group is my child in; and how are children selected for each group? Waiting until the first conference allows the teacher ample time to complete assessments and get to know the abilities of their students. Take notes during conferences; many details are discussed and can quickly be forgotten. Leave the conference with a full understanding of what needs to be done at home to help facilitate learning and reinforce the foundation set by the teacher. Approach conferences with a "what can I do to help you?" attitude as opposed to "what are you doing to help?" General Questions: • What is your preferred method of communication? (phone, e-mail, in-person, etc.) • Is my child working up to their ability? • What is the classroom schedule? • What are my child's strengths and weaknesses in major subject areas? • What discipline procedures do you use in the classroom? • Does my child get along with other children? With you? Are there any problems? • Does my child respect the rights and property of others? • Is there anything you need? Could you use additional supplies, etc.? Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-12 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE References Belleville Area Special Services Cooperative (BASSC) http://www.bassc-sped.org Educational Rights and Responsibilities: Understanding Special Education in Illinois http://www.isbe.state.il.us/spec-ed/html/parent_rights.htm LD Online: The world’s leading website on learning disabilities and ADHD http://www.ldonline.org/index.php National Associations of Parents with Children in Special Education http://www.napcse.org U. S Department of Education http://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/edpicks.jhtml Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-13 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Individualized Education Plan (IEP) – Workshop Strategy Overview: Participants will gain an in depth understanding of the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) process. In addition, this workshop identifies related services, explains a parent’s legal rights, and defines acronyms commonly used in special education. Objectives: Discuss the special education and IEP process Assist parents to develop goals and short-term objectives Explain parent’s rights in the IEP process and how to become effective partners with their child’s school Define acronyms commonly associated with special education Target Audience: Parents who have a child with special educational needs Desired Presenter: Understands the educational challenges for a child with special needs; knowledgeable of the IEP process and parental legal rights; familiar with local services Length of workshop: 2 Hours Facilitator Strategy: Pre-Workshop: Ensure the room is set-up; test equipment; ensure enough copies of handouts and training materials Housekeeping & Administrative Details (5 minutes): Distribute sign in sheets and workshop materials to include 3x5 cards for attendees to ask presenters anonymous questions; identify location of restrooms and emergency exits, explain workshop rules of engagement Introduction & Overview (5 minutes): Introduce yourself and guest speakers; provide workshop overview Presentation (90 minutes): Cover workshop content in attached lesson plan Questions & Answers (20 minutes) Materials Needed: Power Point slide presentation available at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html; projection system; and local information. Markers and flip chart or white board are optional. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-14 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Lesson Plan Time Housekeeping & Administrative Details 5 min Facilitator Introduction & Workshop Overview 5 min Workshop Content 90 min What is Special Education? Special Education is instruction that is specially designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities Special Education is provided at no cost to the parents Special Education can include special instruction in the classroom, at home, in hospitals or institutions, or in other settings An Overview of the Process: Parents or school district staff can request an evaluation or referral for special education consideration Evaluations are/are not recommended; parents give consent in writing Evaluation completed; eligibility determined by the team IEP reviewed annually; eligibility reviewed every 3 years Parents’ consent to services • IEP developed • Placement and services determined Response to Intervention (RtI) RtI is a process designed to help schools focus on and provide high-quality instruction and interventions to students who may be struggling with learning; it is a general education initiative What Needs to Happen • RtI has three important parts – A three tier model of school supports – A problem-solving method for decision-making – Data to form instructions What Parents Need to Know or Do • If the child is identified as at-risk for learning or behavioral difficulties, parents can do the following – Attend team meetings Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-15 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • – Clarify school strategies and/or interventions; use the same at home whenever possible – Ask the school about their guidelines for monitoring progress; request they provide regular reports Praise the child for progress or general improvement in the area(s) of concern Three-Tier Model of School Supports Tier 1/Universal Intervention (80-90% of students) • All settings, all students • This is preventative and proactive Tier 1/Secondary Intervention (5-15% of students) • Some students (at risk) • High efficiency • Rapid response • Small group interventions • Some individualizing Tier 1/Secondary Intervention (1-5% of students) • Individual students • Assessment-based • Intensive, durable procedures Referrals A “referral” in the context of special education services is a process of asking the school district to evaluate a student to decide if the student qualifies for special education services Within 14 school days after receiving the written request, the district will decide whether or not to proceed with a referral • The district must respond in writing explaining their decision • The decision to do further evaluation usually occurs in a meeting (Child Review Team or CRT) where parents must provide consent What Parents Need to Know or Do • Parents need to submit a written request to have their child evaluated and considered for special education services • Not all referrals result in an evaluation being conducted • To be eligible to receive special education services, the child must have a disability that impacts educational performance Evaluation & Re-evaluation Evaluation is the process to determine whether a child has a disability, as well as the nature and extent of special education and related services the child needs Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-16 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • The school district must assess the child in all areas (domains) of the suspected disability The school district must use a variety of assessments, tools, and strategies to conduct and complete the evaluation within 60 school days • Data gathered from evaluations are used to assist in the development of the IEP, if the student is eligible What Parents Need to Know or Do • Parent written consent must be obtained before the evaluation is conducted • Information from parents should be included as part of the evaluation • Parents should be provided a copy of the conference report and recommendations • The evaluation should yield information on what the child knows and can do academically, developmentally, and functionally Special Education Eligibility A group of qualified professionals, along with the parents, look at the child’s evaluation results and together they decide if the child has a “disability” as defined by IDEA • Within 30 days after a child is determined eligible, the IEP team must meet to write an IEP for the child In order for the child to receive special education and related services, the child must be identified as eligible under one of these categories: • Autism/Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) • Cognitive Disability (CD) • Deaf-Blindness • Deaf (DHH or Deaf Hard of Hearing) • Developmental Delay ages 3-9 (DD) • Emotional Disability (ED) • Hearing Impairment (HI) • Multiple Disabilities (MD) • Orthopedic Impairment (OI) • Other Health Impairment (OHI) • Specific Learning Disability (SLD or LD) • Speech/Language Impairment (SL or SLI) • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) • Visual Impairment (VI) An evaluation must be conducted to determine if the child is eligible to receive special education and/or related services; parental consent must be given prior to the evaluation Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-17 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • • • Parents may ask for a meeting to challenge the eligibility decision Evaluations are done by school staff, or where necessary, consultants or specialists retained by the school district; parents can bring their own information from doctors, tutors, or others who work with their child Parent consent for placement in Special Education is required Present Levels of Performance (PLOP) Explains how the student is doing in different areas and how they use what they have learned throughout the year The PLOP needs to address the following: • How the child’s disability affects his/her participation in the general education curriculum • How the child performs in academic and nonacademic settings • What are the child’s strengths, weaknesses, and specific levels of functioning Provides a baseline for goals Describes the child’s interests and activities, and how the child’s disability may affect those things Annual Goals Annual goals are achievements or skills that can be obtained within a school year They must be measurable, academic and functional Instructional recommendations should be supported by performance data that established the need Each goal will list: • The steps needed to achieve the goal by the end of the year (short term objectives) • The way it will be measured • Who will be responsible for working on the goal (implementers) • How progress will be reported to parents Special education services should be based on data, not opinion Data should form the basis for instruction and the development of goals Progress Toward Goals The child’s progress must be measured The IEP will include how the school will measure the progress and when the reports of progress will be issued Progress reports are typically issued at least as often as regular report cards • Parents should know when to expect information about their child’s progress • Make sure the measurement is clear enough so they know whether their child is successful or not Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-18 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Special Education & Related Services The IEP will describe the specialized instruction and where it will take place IEP must include special education, related services and other supports and services for the student to: • Advance toward annual goals • Be mainstream and participate with all children as much as possible Supplementary aides and/or reasonable accommodations to the general education curriculum or setting should be described • Related services may include – Speech and Language Therapy (SL) – Occupational Therapy (OT) – Physical Therapy (PT) – Social Work (SW) – Assistive Technology (AT) – Individual Care Aide (ICA) – Nursing, etc. The IEP may include a Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA) and Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) The amount of and type of services are determined by the child’s needs and goals Each child has the right to be educated and participate with all children in the least restrictive environment (LRE) Least Restrictive Environment Students with disabilities must be educated with children who do not have disabilities as much as possible Education placement decisions are made based on the student’s needs and may include the following locations • General education • Resource room • Self-contained room • Separate day school • Residential program • Hospital/Homebound program Students with disabilities should be removed from general education classes to separate classes only if the disability is such that education in general education classes with supplementary aides and services is not satisfactory The decision in every case is based on the individual needs of the student Frequency and Duration of Services Services the student needs should be written in the IEP Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-19 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE This is the “what, when, where, and for how long” part of the IEP The IEP should state: • How long or how often each session will last (the number of minutes) • Where the services will be provided • When the services will begin and end • If the services will be provided in the general education classroom or another setting (a resource room, a therapy room, etc.) Extended School Year Services Extended school year services (ESY) means special education and related services provided to a student with a disability that are: • Beyond the normal school day/year • Stated in the student’s IEP • No cost to the parents of the student The IEP team determines ESY services • Schools must ensure that ESY services are available as necessary to provide a free, appropriate, public education (FAPE) • The decision about what services will be provided should be individually based on the needs of the student • No single factor can determine ESY Discuss the student’s loss of skills during breaks • Look at the amount of time it takes for the student to regain skills after breaks • ESY services may not be the same as regular school year services Early Childhood Services Children who receive early intervention services have the right to a smooth and efficient transition into early childhood special education services when they are three By the third birthday of a child transitioning from early intervention, the school district must have eligibility determined and if eligible, an IEP developed and implemented Stay in touch with the early intervention service coordinator and the school district staff as the child nears their third birthday; keep appointments for evaluations and meetings Transition Transition services are a coordinated set of activities that focus on improving academic and skill achievement to prepare for life after school For students who will reach the age of 14½ during the school year, the IEP must document a statement of transition service needs that focus on the student’s course of study and goals to address those needs Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-20 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • Transition goals must be part of the IEP and reviewed every year until the student is out of school • Plans must include student’s strengths, preferences and interests • Student must be invited to the IEP meeting and/or the district must consider the student’s interests and preferences if the student does not attend Think about what your child needs to learn, to help them be successful after graduation Students explore work and career options while still in high school Revocation of Consent A parent may revoke consent for the district to provide special education services at any time after the initial consent for services has been provided After the parent has revoked consent, the district must provide written notice that services will be terminated, then terminate all special education services In most cases, protections and rights given to parents of students with disabilities will be terminated along with the termination of special education services School districts may not use procedures such as due process or mediation to dispute the parent’s decision to revoke consent If the parent changes their mind after revoking consent, the district will need to re-evaluate the student’s eligibility for special education if they have already provided written notice for terminating services If the parent disagrees with the services being provided to the student but does not disagree with the student’s special education eligibility, they should request a meeting, initiate a complaint, or request due process rather than revoke consent Changes to an IEP Without a Meeting After the annual review, parents and school personnel can agree to make changes to the IEP without holding a meeting This is called an Amendment Parents can agree to amend the IEP by phone, email, in person, or in writing Parents should receive a copy of the document after the amendment is completed Commonly Used Acronyms in Special Education ABA- Applied Behavioral Analysis ADA- Americans with Disabilities Act ADD/ADHD- Attention Deficit/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder AAC-Augmentative or Alternative Communication CAPD- Central Auditory Processing Disorder ECE- Early Childhood Education EI- Early Intervention ESY- Extended School Year Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-21 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE FERPA- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act IDEA- Individuals with Disabilities Act LEA- Local Education Agency NCLB- No Child Left Behind OCD- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ODD- Oppositional Defiant Disorder PDD- Pervasive Developmental Disorder Questions & Answers 20 min Thank participants for their attendance! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-22 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE References Belleville Area Special Services Cooperative (BASSC) http://www.bassc-sped.org Educational Rights and Responsibilities: Understanding Special Education in Illinois http://www.isbe.state.il.us/spec-ed/html/parent_rights.htm LD Online: The world’s leading website on learning disabilities and ADHD http://www.ldonline.org/index.php National Associations of Parents with Children in Special Education http://www.napcse.org U. S Department of Education http://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/edpicks.jhtml Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-23 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Student Portfolio – Workshop Strategy Overview: Parents will learn how to set up a student portfolio, and why having it can ease a child’s transition from one school to another. Objectives: Help parents understand the need to maintain a student portfolio Build a portfolio template for each child Target Audience: Parents who relocate with their school age children (K-12) Desired Presenter: A parent who has experienced relocating with school age children, and/or an individual with skills and knowledge to help children transition from one school to another Length of workshop: 2 Hours Facilitator Strategy: Pre-Workshop: Ensure the room is set-up; test equipment; ensure enough copies of handouts and training materials Housekeeping & Administrative Details (5 minutes): Distribute sign in sheets and workshop materials to include 3x5 cards for attendees to ask presenters anonymous questions; identify location of restrooms and emergency exits, explain workshop rules of engagement Introduction & Overview (5 minutes): Introduce yourself and guest speakers; provide workshop overview Presentation (90 minutes): Cover workshop content in attached lesson plan Questions & Answers (20 minutes) Materials Needed: Power Point slide presentation available at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html; overhead projection system; local information. Handout: Student Portfolio Checklist. Markers and flip chart or white board are optional. Suggest each participant be provided a binder to set up according to the handout. Other optional items for the binder include: 1-12 tabbed dividers to represent each school year; 1 tabbed divider for personal information; 1 tabbed divider for medical information; page protectors to hold personal and medical documents Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-24 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Student Portfolio Lesson Plan Time Housekeeping & Administrative Details 5 min Facilitator Introduction & Workshop Overview 5 min Workshop Content 90 min Portfolios Benefit Students on the Move Share current military-child demographics with participants • Example: According to www.militaryhomefront.dod.mil there are 1.2 million military connected children • Military children relocate every 2-3 years and attend approximately 6-9 schools during their academic years Compare transition between military members and students: the student typically has less information on their school than the military member has on their job Ensure necessary documents are readily available in a single location Emphasize the need to HAND CARRY important documents Educational Portfolios • Contain work that shows the student’s progress throughout the school year • Highlight student’s work with examples selected by the child and/or teachers What can I do with a student portfolio • Portfolios ease the transition process when changing schools • Your child’s portfolio should reflect their personal journey • Having a portfolio will help parents monitor progress at every age • Portfolios provide a place to record thoughts or ideas about your child’s character, ability, and talents • Portfolios contain information to consider when setting academic and nonacademic goals, as well as a place to record and monitor goal achievement What should be included in a portfolio Handout: Student Portfolio Checklist • Personal information such as: birth certificate, social security number, and emergency contact information • Medical information such as health records, shot records, and school physicals • Academic and school information such as: – Previous school addresses and contact information Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-25 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • – Report cards – Individual Educational Plans (IEP) – Copy first page of textbooks, table of contents, and other materials to avoid duplicate work in another school Collect anecdotal information about your child’s: – Learning style – Strengths and weaknesses Ask teachers to provide a written reflection of the student’s learning style, strengths and weaknesses Additional information recommended for high school students • Club/organization involvement • Conferences, workshops and camps • Committee work (on or off school grounds—include special committee roles) • Community involvement: volunteer work and service projects • Awards received, to include nominations • Newspaper or other media coverage • Letters of recommendation from teachers, clubs/organizations • Examples of fine and performing arts involvement and/or work • Participation in sports, hobbies, and other interests How your child will be involved & how to involve others • Involve your child from the very beginning, regardless of his or her age • Some children may enjoy selecting a piece of their artwork to adorn the cover • Others may want to have more input, such as creating the layout for the page that describes their interests and hobbies • Consider inviting others to be a part of your “portfolio development team.” This may include grandparents, siblings, teachers, therapists, or others who are involved in your child’s life; each person’s involvement will vary What you want others to know about your child • Portfolios market your child’s development, growth and educational journey • Your goal with the portfolio is to showcase your child’s strengths and abilities; your student’s portfolio helps you communicate your expectations as well as their capabilities Questions & Answers 20 min Thank participants for their attendance! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-26 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Handout: Student Portfolio Checklist Be Prepared for a Successful School Move! Student’s Personal Information Birth certificate Social security number Dental, medical, and immunization records Copies of all school and sports physicals Legal documents: Power of Attorney, guardianship, custody paper, etc. Proof of residency: Lease agreement, purchase contract, utility bill, etc. Current address, phone numbers, emergency contact information Previous School Information (include information for all schools attended) Address, phone and fax numbers Web page (URL) School profiles, handbooks, and grading scales Items to be kept for each grade Student Report Cards Copy of first page, title page, published date, and table of contents for each textbook • Annotate which chapters were covered Course descriptions and/or curriculum guides Student’s class schedule from each year; include what it would have been for upcoming school year had the student not moved Withdrawal grades and/or Progress Reports (If midyear move) Test scores (Standardized and/or Special Program Testing) Individualized Education Plan (IEP)/Individual Accommodation Plan (504) At-risk, intervention or other action plans for classroom modification Gifted Program Description if applicable English as a Second Language (ESL) or Bilingual Education Records Writing samples or examples of work – take picture of projects when appropriate Committee work (on or off school grounds – especially special committee roles) Examples of fine and performing arts involvement and/or work Record of extracurricular activities to include clubs and organizations Record of attendance at conferences, workshops and camps Record of community involvement: volunteer work and service projects Record of participation in competitions; awards received, to include nominations Newspaper articles or other media coverage Letters of Recommendation from teachers, counselors, coaches, sponsors or others Copy of student’s school records – request at least two weeks prior to leaving Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-27 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE References Getting Started With Student Portfolios http://712educators.about.com/od/portfolios/a/portfolio_item.htm How to Create an Educational Showcase Portfolio http://www.ferris.edu/careerservices/tutorials/Portfoliopresentation.ppsx Showcase Your Experience with a Career Portfolio http://smu.edu/career/pdf/PortfolioHandout.pdf Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-28 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Roadmap to Your Student’s Future – Workshop Strategy Overview: Learn what their child can do, 7th grade through high school graduation, to prepare for college. This workshop will introduce participants to different types of colleges, typical entrance requirements, and discuss ways to manage college education costs. Objectives: Assist parents with pre-college preparations (7th -12th grades) Arm parents with resources to begin their financial aid search Target Audience: Parents with children in grades 7-12 Desired Presenter: Knowledgeable of various college entrance requirements, enrollment policies, and application processes; familiar with various types of schools; ability to discuss financial planning and tuition options (Example: High School Guidance Counselor) Length of workshop: 2 Hours Facilitator Strategy: Pre-Workshop: Ensure the room is set-up; test equipment; ensure enough copies of handouts and training materials Housekeeping & Administrative Details (5 minutes): Distribute sign in sheets and workshop materials to include 3x5 cards for attendees to ask presenters anonymous questions; identify location of restrooms and emergency exits, explain workshop rules of engagement Introduction & Overview (5 minutes): Introduce yourself and guest speakers; provide workshop overview Presentation (90 minutes): Cover workshop content in attached lesson plan Questions & Answers (20 minutes) Materials Needed: Power Point slide presentation available at: https://eim.amc.af.mil/org/a1/A1S/A1SI-DATASYS/Webs/PASS/index.html; overhead projector; and local information. Markers and flip chart or white board optional. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-29 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Roadmap to Your Student’s Future Lesson Plan Time Housekeeping & Administrative Details 5 min Facilitator Introduction & Workshop Overview 5 min Workshop Content 90 min Seventh Grade – Eighth Grade Development Traits • Is undergoing dramatic physical changes • Is sensitive and has need for approval • Tries to build a unique identity apart from parents’ influence • Wants more independence • Is curious but not ready for planning • Expresses feelings more openly Career Needs • Demonstrate effective skills in working with others • Show an appreciation for the similarities and differences among people • Describe individual skills and aptitudes required to fulfill roles • Describe skills needed in a variety of occupations • Demonstrate skills needed to obtain and keep a job Parent Involvement • Discuss your student’s skills, interests, abilities • Help students set short and long term goals • Encourage participation in service-oriented activities in the community High School Students Development Traits • Develops a sense of self-identity • Begins a more prominent and realistic work/career search • Develops a concern with social issues • Increases independence Career Needs • Understand how personality, abilities and interests relate to career goals • Understand how education relates to college majors, further training and/or Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-30 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE entry into the job market • Demonstrate transferable skills that can apply to a variety of occupations and changing work requirements • Be able to use a wide variety of career information resources • Show responsible decision making Parent Involvement • Help student make independent decisions • Encourage exploration of post-secondary education opportunities • Be involved in student’s future planning • Provide certain economic responsibilities • Encourage job awareness • Be flexible as the decision-making process evolves, it takes patience and numerous modifications • Freshman through senior year….get involved Freshman year: • Explore subjects the student enjoys • Encourage school/community involvement • Consider vocational aptitude • Talk college and ask advice from college personnel or trusted mentor Sophomore Year: • Explore (talents, inclination, and personality) and focus on possible careers • Start building a college library • Discuss college and college financing with other parents • Take PLAN test (Pre ACT test) - given in the spring Junior Year: • Research colleges; sources of information include books, alumni, friends, college visits, counselors, brochures, catalogs, computer resources, college representatives, college fairs, bulletin boards and announcements – This is a BIG testing year; know the following test dates: ACT, SAT, PSAT/NMSQT Senior Year: • Know when and where students can take the ACT and SAT – Compare scores with requirements for desired schools – Encourage students take the test again if necessary Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-31 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Example of Entrance Scores Open - all high school graduates accepted Liberal - some freshman from lower half of high school graduating class Traditional - majority of accepted freshman in top 50 % of high school graduating class Selective - majority of accepted freshman in top 25% of high school graduating class Highly selective - majority of accepted freshman in top 10% of high school graduating class ACT SAT 17-20 830-950 18-21 870-990 20-23 950-1070 22-27 1030-1220 27-32 1220-1380 College Applications • Work on in early fall; watch for deadlines since they vary • Resumé - guidelines for applications and resumés are available from high school counselors • Recommendations - give at least 3 week notice • Essay - allow time for outlining, then writing and revising Types of Colleges • Community Colleges • State/Public Universities • Liberal Arts Colleges • Private Universities • Historically Black Colleges & Universities • Women’s Colleges • Specialized Colleges Six Considerations in Preparing for College • Academic record: take strong, sequential courses of college prep subjects • Activities - participate in high school activities (quality participation always preferred over quantity) • Tests – Long term preparation; ensure courses assist with proper preparation – Short-term preparation; get to know test formats and test-taking strategies Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-32 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • Community and school service – volunteer – get involved • Special talents - develop special talents; build on skills and strengths • Special characteristics - be cognizant of student’s unique admission criteria Typical College Entrance Requirements • Many state and private colleges require specific high school courses for admission: – English - 4 years – Science (laboratory) - 3 years – Social science - 3 years – Mathematics - 3 years (Algebra1, Geometry, Algebra II) – Foreign Language 2 - 4 years • Some colleges also require Fine Arts • Keep in mind that these are general requirements and that specific requirements may vary according to the college and field of study Ways to manage the cost of a college education • Financial aid • Grants • Scholarships • Loans • Work-study • College savings plans • Two basic ways to be eligible for aid - must prove that student needs the money or show why the student merits the money – Needs Determine the cost of attending a particular college Deduct what the student’s family will be expected to pay The resulting number establishes student needs – Merit Aid Usually based on the student’s academic achievement, but may include a need component Requires applicants to meet other criteria, such as employment of one parent by a scholarship sponsor Applying for Need-Based Aid • Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) - primary nationwide method of applying for need-based aid • A new FAFSA is issued every January 1, and students and their families should submit it as soon as possible after that date - certainly no later than the earliest financial aid deadline of the colleges one is applying to • Access the FAFSA online at fafsa.ed.gov Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-33 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Expected Family Contribution (EFC) • A Student Aid Report (SAR) containing one’s EFC will be sent to each applicant and to colleges listed on the FAFSA Federal Student Loan Programs Note that the following information is subject to change each academic year and should be researched to ensure the most current information is presented • Stafford loans can be subsidized, with interest paid by the government while the student is in college, or they can be unsubsidized, with interest accumulating as soon as the loan is disbursed – New undergraduate subsidized Stafford loans have a maximum interest rate of 4.5 percent – Unsubsidized loans and subsidized graduate loans have a maximum interest rate of 6.8 percent – These loans have processing fees of 1.0 percent of the loan – Annual loan limits varies – Students do not need to start repaying the loan until six months after they graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment – There are repayment deferment options up to three years • Perkins loans are for students from low-income families – Students may borrow up to $6,000 a year – The interest rate is 5 percent; there is no loan fee – Interest doesn't start accumulating until after the student leaves college – Students don't need to start repaying a Perkins loan until nine months after graduating, leaving school, or dropping below half-time enrollment – Loans may be forgiven if the student chooses certain career options such as public service, law enforcement, teaching in a low-income area, or volunteering for the Peace Corps Scholarship Basic • College scholarships are awards of money that help students • Award amounts range from a few hundred dollars to "full" scholarships that pay all college expenses • Look in and outside the school and military organizations for college funds Organizations which typically offer scholarships: • Corporations, local businesses and parents' employers • Religious groups • Unions, a major source of scholarship money • Chambers of Commerce, which can also help search for other community sources • Community and service organizations, many of which have state and local chapters Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-34 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE • • Clubs, foundations, and associations, which can be based on heritage, professions, hobbies City, county, and state education offices Options Other Than College What other options are there if my child does not want to attend college • Community College – Community college allows students to complete in a short amount of time – Lower tuition costs – Community colleges today are now offering degree programs in Arts and Humanities, Business, Criminal Justice, Computer Programming, Education and Teaching, Restaurant and Hotel Management • Vocational/Trade School – Trade school is where an individual goes to learn a trade or craft – Student studies to become a ticketed journeyman in a trade such as: electrician, plumber, carpenter, master builder, mechanic, auto body technician, mason, heating and refrigeration technician – Student learns hands-on skills, becomes an apprentice in a specified trade and eventually takes a test - usually both written and practical - to become a full journeyman in that field • Military – A career in the Army, Navy, Marine Corp or Air Force – An individual can join the military at any time after turning 18 years old, or after graduation from high school, college or a university – ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Program): the military branch may pay student’s way through college, and in return, the student engages in limited military service while in school and full time service after graduation for a predetermined period of time • Straight to Work – Student gets a job after high school/college – Continues employment began while in school Conclusion • Life is full of options and choices - the choices we make shape our future Questions & Answers 20 min Thank participants for their attendance! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-35 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE References ACT: Helping people achieve education and workplace success www.act.org Next Step: The SAT www.collegeboard.com Free Application for Federal Student Aid www.fafsa.ed.gov The Smart Student Guide to Financial Aid www.finaid.org Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page E-36 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Appendix F: Evaluation and Reporting Participant Program Evaluation (Sample)……………………..…………………………..… F-2 AMC Quarterly Reporting (EIM Spreadsheet Tab 1)……………………………………..… F-3 AMC Quarterly Reporting (EIM Spreadsheet Tab 2)……………………………………….. F-4 Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page F-1 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE PARTICIPANT WORKSHOP EVALUATION (Sample) Airman & Family Readiness Center WHERE FAMILIES COME FIRST Our goal is to help every member of our military family be ready for any and all situations that may confront them. Please help us meet that goal by letting us know how we’re doing. Name (optional): ________________________________ Date: ________________ Unit: __________________ Rank: _______________ PROGRAM TITLE: Student Portfolio How would you rate the: a. Prior to the workshop, how prepared were you for school transitions? Very Poor Poor Good Excellent b. After the workshop, how much more do you feel you could advocate for your child through the education process? Very Poor Poor Good Excellent c. How did you hear about the workshop? (Mark all that apply) E-mail Flier Base Marquee Other: ___________________ d. What age range are your children? (Mark all that apply) Elementary Middle School Jr. High High School Pre-school e. Do you think you will use the portfolio model? Not Likely Likely How satisfied were you with the overall workshop on a scale of 1-4? Very Dissatisfied (1) Dissatisfied (2) Satisfied (3) Very Satisfied (4) What additional workshops would you like to see in the future that would help you and your family? Comments: Thank you for attending – Please PASS it on! Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page F-2 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Below is a sample of what can be seen in EIM (Tab 1) for AMC Quarterly Reporting of participant satisfaction ratings. Actual base names will be listed on the spreadsheet in EIM. Quarterly PASS Workshop Satisfaction Report WORKSHOP Starting Your Child in School Teaming With School Personnel Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Student Portfolio Roadmap to Your Student's Future Base A Base B Base C Base D Base E Tab 1: Compile and average the "Participant Satisfaction Ratings" for each workshop, then annotate the scores in the column below your base, across from the appropriate workshops. Satisfaction should be measured on a scale of 1-4, with 4 being the most satisfied. Tab 2: Annotate the required information for all new workshops you developed and added during the previous quarter. Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page F-3 PASS PROGRAM GUIDE Below is a sample of what can be seen in EIM (Tab 2) for AMC Quarterly Reporting of new PASS workshops created at each location. Complete all required information for each new workshop your PASS Team is presenting at your location. Note: HQ AMC/A1SA neither approves nor disapproves PASS workshops. The purpose of this information is to track what workshops each base is conducting, and provide contact information for anyone who has a workshop that meets another community's needs. Base Workshop Title Workshop Overview Target Audience Recommended Presenter Experience Length of Workshop Point of Contact Information (Name, email, phone number) Parent Advocates for Students and Schools: PASS it on! Page F-4