first half of the book for free as
Transcription
first half of the book for free as
The artwork associated with the following true story can be seen in the color pages on the other side of this book. Twelve Months to Fame and Fortune in the Art World ( The Story ) Dedication To my wife Pilar. I met her on a beach in Spain 12 years ago and had a terrible time getting her to notice me. She was so dignified. Now we have three kids. Meeting her was the luckiest event of my life. Contents Introduction ..................................................................1 Chapter 1 Ron and Maxine .........................................................6 Chapter 2 Garbage on the Roof .............................................22 Chapter 3 Knowledge and Naiveté.............................................38 Chapter 4 Price Tags ..................................................................54 Chapter 5 Empire........................................................................68 Chapter 6 The Work..................................................................118 Chapter 7 Dried Poultry Waste.................................................168 Chapter 8 Trapped and Drowning ............................................188 Chapter 9 Getting Into a Gallery...............................................206 Chapter 10 New York..................................................................238 Chapter 11 The “A List”..............................................................284 Chapter 12 Kinkade – The Painter of Light ..............................304 Chapter 13 Writing This Book ....................................................336 Chapter 14 My First Sale............................................................366 Appendix .................................................................382 Epilogue ..................................................................420 Acknowledgments..................................................422 (opposite: Stacy Barr from Chiaroscuro Gallery strategizing at the author's desk) Introduction In August 2001, I committed myself to beginning a career in modern art and for the subsequent 12 months to do everything in my power to realize success, even fame. I have poured my heart and soul into this effort. I began with little knowledge of the art business and knowing almost nothing about the history of modern art. At this writing, I have not tried to sell a single piece, but I do have a written commitment for a one man show 1 Introduction in the most beautiful gallery in the state, Chiaroscuro, for October 3, 2002. This book is an account of the last nine months, how I got my first show and what I did to prepare for it. My attempt to gain premature entry into the rarefied air of the art “A List” has been met with both skepticism and, at times, barely concealed disdain. I know of a well established artist who confided to a mutual friend, “I’ll shoot myself if he’s successful.” Others will have to judge the merit of the work. However, one thing I don’t buy for a minute is the notion that I haven’t suffered long enough. My architectural-contracting practice has kept me in the trenches for 20 years. One conclusion I’ve come to is that doing good work isn’t enough. Without an audience, you won’t be successful in the art business. And art is a business. How the art market works is largely a mystery to me, but I’m fascinated by it. 3 Introduction When Brice Marden finishes a painting with a price point of $1,000,000 (telephone inquiry, Matthew Marks Gallery, June 12, 2002), its visuals are the least important reason the piece is so collectible. His customers are mostly museums. Private collectors might wait 10 or 15 years for a chance to buy. What “A List” artists have in common is a recognizable style and a compelling story. By story I mean a mixture of circumstance, hype and timing. Together style and story make art history. Having said all that with such a serious voice, I should add that my powers of persuasion haven’t worked on Pilar. For the most part, my wife doesn’t like my art work and wishes I spent more time with the kids. She’s wonderful. Perhaps, in the words of Robert PincusWitten, “...so much art is an immense vanity production.” Art In America, May 2002 5 . Chapter 1 Ron and Maxine 7 It’s early. Dark out. Our three-year-old daughter Cinta has crawled into bed between my wife Pilar and I and they’re both asleep. I am a landscape architect. It’s Saturday, January 5, 2002. Ron and Maxine are coming over and it’s a big deal. 9 It all started when an architect I work with told me that a wealthy, art collecting couple was considering him for the design of a new home. Sounded normal. But it wasn’t. Not by light years. On a scale of 1 to 10 in client unusualness, these people were a hundred. Two numbers capture the strangeness of their one bedroom bungalow. For all of you in real estate or who have purchased a home you may think these numbers are mixed up. They’re not. Livable 5,000 square feet, air-conditioned 27,000 square feet. The air-conditioned number is so big (about 14 times a normal house) because it has a subterranean art gallery with four-foot thick walls that is as long as a football field. And it’s not just talk. At this writing it’s well over halfway built. They bought four lots and tore down the existing houses. It’s not just big and expensive. It’s brilliant. They have a second home in Chicago. Oprah is a neighbor. 11 I first met Ron and Maxine at a pre-construction meeting on site. They arrived in an off-white 6-year-old Toyota Avalon. They sold their 11-year-old Toyota Camry in Chicago and do not have a second car. This is no problem since their new home has a one car garage. He seemed cordial, clever, and slightly henpecked. She was thin, birdlike, and rolled her eyes at his jokes. I found out later that he had been Director of Physical Sciences at the Stanford Research Institute. She was (literally) a rocket scientist with NASA who went on to become an attorney. You wouldn’t be able to pick them out of a crowd of three people at WalMart. From the beginning I wanted to ask them how they got so rich. I found out later that they started an engineering company with $1,800 and diversified. Diversified is one way to put it. When they sold it, it was a Fortune 500 company selling products in every country in the world. 13 I suggested they join Spirit of the Senses (an arts club we belong to) after bragging about how our good friends Thomas and Patty got us into the home(s) of Rotraut (widow of Yves Klein) to see her historic collection. Maxine replied, “We don’t attend group functions.” When museums they support send them complimentary tickets to private dinners and preshow parties, they decline and view exhibitions the next day with the general public. Their architect, Eddie Jones is a brilliant designer and a very nice fellow. The combination is working and he’s landing some plum, high profile jobs. I had been the landscape architect and landscape contractor on several of his projects and his own home. 15 They are thrifty. I read Ron and Maxine the last four pages of my manuscript. As I tossed a piece of paper in the trash Maxine noticed a paper clip and commented, “That’s wasteful.” “You’re right; Kim (our indispensible office manager) even uses the other sides of Xerox copies,” I said self-consciously as I reached in to retrieve it. “So do we,” she said. They are each other’s favorite company having spent 99% of the last 30 years within 100 feet of each other. Ron suggested that figure would have to be changed to 100 yards given the size of their new house. 17 The house is a fortress with two sets of vehicle entry gates, three prioritized electronic security zones, and Barraganesque no-toehold fencing sprinkled with cactus. It’s almost impossible to find, much less get through, the outer gate that secures the front door. They’re somewhere between private and reclusive. A robot is being designed that will go out on command to retrieve their mail. 19 Their take on art world receptions strikes me as dead on: “People go to network. There’s little opportunity for meaningful conversation. Frequent interruptions for polite small talk interfere with serious contemplation of the artwork, often relegating the art itself to the status of background music.” It’s no small source of satisfaction that they’ve agreed to be included in this book and...(drum roll) attend the October 3rd, 2002 opening! “It’s exciting for us to have been involved from the beginning and see it all come together so quickly,” Ron added enthusiastically. “We wouldn’t do it if we didn’t believe in the work,” Maxine said in a very serious voice. . 21 Chapter 2 Garbage on the Roof 23 Ron and Maxine’s new house will consolidate their diverse art collections under one roof. Eddie had asked me about ideas for the sculpture garden and adjacent roof. It looked like an opportunity. In his office, Matt and Brian talked about a field of electric bug zappers or glowing orbs. Another idea was a water element, but with their ancient textile collection planned for immediately below it sounded risky. My first suggestion was to treat it like a giant ashtray. We would take a sod roller (a drum with a handle to flatten newly laid lawns) and weld a design on it that could be rolled across a bed of sand leaving a pattern. This idea did not fly. 25 On the pretense that it would help my design efforts, I asked to see the local part of their collection. They said yes. Their winter home is in a high-rise. Not where I would live if I were rich but it made sense as I got to know them. The guard let us into the elevator and Maxine was there to greet us when we arrived at their floor. Ron was funny. His jokes made me feel welcome. Maxine tried to be patient while he spoke. Their place was clean. Super-clean in fact, and no maid. Part of the program requirement for the house was to provide dust-free glass display cabinets. Good thinking. Dusting could be big if you’re sitting in a room as long as a football field full of stuff. Did I mention they have no maid? 27 So anyway… Maxine met us at the door. Looking back I’m not sure of everything I saw. I’ve been to the Louvre and don’t remember what I saw there either. Everything they showed us had a story associated with it. 29 GARBAGE MOSAIC ON THE ROOF I suggested we collect the garbage from the construction work and make a mosaic on the roof. I sketched swirling patterns of what I imagined would be smashed soda cans, pieces of tar paper bound with wire, and chunks of junk. They gave me a check and I said I would do some samples. I began the samples energetically but was unhappy with everything I tried. I realized the garbage on the roof was a bad idea. As a point of pride I still wanted to finish a sample I would be happy with. I was looking for something taken from chaos but presented in an orderly way. I felt as though all the miscellaneous parts I was looking at needed a unifying element. 31 I needed to simplify. I threw out everything but wire and paper. First I bunched up the wire in dense chaos like a three-dimensional Jackson Pollock. 33 Then I rolled up the newspapers and bound them with more of the same wire and burned them. Ross sprayed them both with latex and I was happy. We had the recycled trash idea and it held together graphically. These are the two pieces that got this all started. 35 So when Ron and Maxine came over, I refunded their deposit and said, “The garbage idea for the roof won’t fly but look what I’ve ended up with in the process.” They liked the results (or at least said so) and hinted they’d like to work them into the new house scheme. What started out as a sample for a much larger idea looked like a great size to hang on the wall. That was all I needed. From that moment I had visions of a second career in modern art. . 37 Chapter 3 Knowledge and Naiveté 39 I began collecting art books, studying seriously and immediately fell into a vicarious cliché, “I can do that,” I thought. I felt encouraged. For me the two giants were James Turrell of Rodin Crater fame and Richard Serra, whose work I identified with. Then I thought, there would be me. Good thinking Bill. You are one smooth operator. 41 From a dead start, I gave myself one year to become a somewhat famous artist. Somewhat famous is being kind. I actually told our friends Thomas and Patty that my goal was to be the third most famous artist. They are the directors of an arts club we belong to called, Spirit of the Senses. Patty said, “Would that be in the world?” We all laughed and I was glad Pilar hadn’t heard me. My brain can’t catch my mouth when I get excited. My wife has a natural dignity and is embarrassed when I talk big. Looking back I’m amazed at the depth of my naiveté. 43 We went to the Gagosian gallery in New York to see the Serra show where I bought this catalogue. I sent him a fan letter but he never answered. Richard Serra: Torqued Spirals, Toruses and Spheres, (catalogue) © October - December 2001, Gagosian Gallery 45 So I studied. I started with Van Gogh a Retrospective. What a life! Sold squat, lived on handouts from his brother his entire adult life, got upset with Gauguin and cut off half his ear, then shot himself in the stomach and died. He said people would talk about him after he was gone. You were right Vincent. I’m one of them. I saw a person that was passionate and had a distinctive style. He was the color man. I’m more like the anti-paint of any color man. Weren’t the pyramids painted originally? Van Gogh A Retrospective, ©1986, Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, Inc. 47 As I surveyed the art world there seemed to be a lot of paintings. Crazy abstract stuff that looked relatively easy to do. (It's strange reading that line written months ago referring to a De Kooning as “stuff”.) Willem de Kooning, “Woman #1” The Museum of Modern Art/ Licensed by SCALA/ Art Resource, NY 49 Complicated realistic stuff that looked difficult or impossible to do. Generally, I thought there was a lot of competition in the paint department so I stuck with my panels and hung them up like laundry. I liked the idea that they would be in between painting and sculpture. Whichever way I went I knew that materials would be key. In one sense I was new to the art world but more and more I was convinced that it was no different than the design work I had been doing for 20 years. Art Resource, NY 51 Reading big names in art criticism like Edward Lucie-Smith and Robert Hughes left me amazed at how much I needed to learn. The history of modern art (say from 1850) had a vast cast of characters. I had no clue how the art world worked and why particular artists were the ones in textbooks. Money was missing from the equation, but seemed to be one of the most interesting aspects of the art business. Why were paintings, that to my eye looked similar, selling for laughably divergent prices? 53 . Chapter 4 Price Tags 55 One Saturday afternoon, Thomas and Patty and I went to a very high end gallery and looked at paintings with price tags in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Thomas was standing in front of a Milton Avery. His paintings sell for 50 to 600k. Thomas says, “Beautiful, I love the colors.” Are the colors beautiful? I don’t know. Is its childlike quality beautiful? I don’t know. It looks nice but so do my sons’ paintings. What’s interesting to me is that what looks so simple to my eye is worth so much money. Milton Avery, “The White Hen and Fantasy Creatures” Art Resource, NY 57 Then we went to see Kathleen Thomas’ Lo Do Studio gallery 59 with a homeless guy sleeping across the parking lot. We saw paintings selling for $300. I had an idea. 61 All of the paintings shown on the left are low-resolution images from the internet. Four are worth $3 each, four $300, four $30,000 and four $3 million. Can you tell which is which? I can hear museum directors complaining that I’ve cropped the work arbitrarily, used only black and white, and reduced them so much you can’t see them much less appreciate them. So what... Same question: Can you tell which is which? 63 CHILDREN’S POSTCARD $3 AVERY $30,000 DEKOONING $3,000,000 ROSENTHAL $300 No doubt smart art collectors will know right away. The rest of DIEBENKORN $3,000,000 JACOBS $300 POLLOCK $3,000,000 JOHNS $3,000,000 you art dummies can look at the price tags. I told Patty this might be made into a piece. She jumped all over me. “Picturing the work in black and white and resizing it is arbitrary manipulation. Are you trying to equate a noted, significant, artist’s work with provenance to a $300 piece by an amateur? What are you try- CHILDREN’S POSTCARD $3 SCHNABEL $30,000 DINE $30,000 CHILDREN’S POSTCARD $3 ing to say? I’m not sure I’m following where you want to take this?” Did I mention that Patty used to work at a gallery in New York? MERLIS $300 CHILDREN’S POSTCARD $3 JAMES-CLARKE $300 HARING $30,000 65 Some of these paintings are probably more beautiful than others. I’ve been studying art like a maniac for eight months and I have no clue yet. But isn’t the money side of this interesting? “No thanks. That Hans Hoffman would look great here by the fridge, but I don’t think we’ll take it. We’ve decided to buy a huge house on the lake, a new Mercedes and pay for our three kids’ college educations instead.” Hans Hofmann, “Pompeii” Tate Gallery, London/ Art Resource, NY . 67 Chapter 5 Empire 69 My art work effort is the natural extension of 20 years of drawing. The second career in art began when I was up to my eyeballs on the Empire project. It was so intense that I wasn’t particularly intimidated at the prospect of doing much of anything much less making a foray into the art world. Empire is a Caterpillar equipment dealership that sells and services heavyduty earth moving equipment. They have 1,100 employees and various locations of which the largest, at 40 acres, is a beehive of activity. Mold in their administration building’s air conditioning system required a major tearout of wall board, ceilings and ductwork. It’s a family owned and operated company. Its founder and patriarch, Jack Whiteman (whom I’ve never met) had died about a year earlier. 71 This place had special irony for me because a couple of years earlier I had gone with Gary Porter to look over their unusual river rock floors and got to check out the original building. They wanted a price to tear them out and I was there to suggest other finish options. The young man who met with us was so far from being a decision maker that I suspected all my advice would be wasted. I told him firmly, “You go tell the owners (he wasn’t telling anyone anything) that this should be opened up, the parking and signage aren’t working, and there’s no light in here.” Gary smiled. The young man said, “I’m just getting information on replacing this rock floor.” It was one of the few times in my life that I would be vindicated. 73 Jack’s son, John Whiteman, is now chairman and his grandson, Jeff Whiteman, is president and chief operating officer. The inference was that John Whiteman was nearing retirement and that this was a chance for Jeff Whiteman to make his mark. I ran into John recently while showing a potential client around. He was so generous in his remarks I felt proud and humbled. 75 I was ostensibly not qualified to head up the design effort of a major remodel of such a big building. But I was hopeful. My one chance seemed to be that I was being recommended by their general contractor, Porter Brothers. Dennis Porter is my best friend. So it seemed like I had a chance but it didn’t start out well. They had already interviewed another architectural firm, DMJM, with whom they had worked previously. It’s a big firm with offices all over the country. Having only a landscape architect’s professional registration, I showed up at our interview with an architect I knew who was working alone out of his home and had only recently gone off on his own. 77 With most of senior management in the conference room, Jeff Whiteman addressed us with, “Why don’t we get started with you naming some of the higher profile jobs you’ve done of a similar size that we would recognize?” I thought, “That list would be nonexistent.” My friend’s old boss was doing the same boring work almost every architectural office in town was doing. You could drive through industrial parks endlessly and see lowest common denominator boxes not worth a second glance. There was one exception on our side of town. A small office building in Gilbert. It sang. Its two enthusiastic designers were convinced that their little building was such a gem that it would open up a flood of new jobs from appreciative clients. 79 The owner of that building was the general contractor Jeff Whiteman had hired early on, Dennis Porter. One of those enthusiastic designers was me. My friend and project partner Nelson Boren and I had turned out a strong design and I had been on site every day throughout construction fussing over details. Nelson left architecture years ago for a very successful career doing western paintings. 81 So there we are and Jeff Whiteman wants to know what we’ve done. My friend says he was with another company and could put something together and send it over… ouch. I felt like an imposter. What to do? After a pregnant pause I said, “Everything out there is terrible. It’s all paint, boring and predictable. It’s all the same! Let us redo your building and it’ll be great!” Jeff Whiteman said, “If we’re tearing everything up this is a chance to make some significant improvements. I want to change the furniture and floors and window coverings. Who decides, for instance, what our new chairs will look like?” I immediately thought, “That would be me.” But not having picked out chairs for anyone before I thought it prudent to remain silent. Dennis Porter came to my rescue and said, “That would be Bill.” I said, “If you want to know what your building will look like if I design it, go look at Dennis’ office.” 83 Word came back to my surprise that they had marched over to the Porter Brothers building. Jeff liked it and I was in. Once in a while the stars cross and by accident a little bit of justice falls to Earth. It just doesn’t happen very often. I needed to team up with a good-sized architectural firm. Now, however, I was in the driver’s seat and able to joint venture with my former competitor DMJM. I secured the role of design lead and we were off. The whole thing would have been impossible without Dennis. Porter Brothers brought tremendous skill and knowledge to the table. With so many projects coming out of the ground, you might imagine them to be hard driving, aggressive personalities. You would be wrong. More thoughtful, modest and conscience-driven men are not to be found. A confrontation with them is inconceivable. The tiny improvements I have made as a father and husband are the result of their influence. So Porter Brothers gutted the building. 85 These are among the first presentation drawings I did. Jeff’s message was, “When our customers visit us, they should know that we eat, sleep, and breathe tractors and engines. This shouldn’t look like a bank or an attorney’s office.” I had seen a small antique dozer in the original lobby. I wanted to put it under a glass floor in the boardroom. 87 We did. 89 It looks great but the glass floor is a pain to keep clean. When it was done, I brought over an armature and hung two of the six artwork panels I had completed at that point. I was hoping the executives would fall in love with the work. They didn’t. 91 My first idea for the lobby was to permanently incorporate a big track drive excavator. I wanted the bucket to reach out and hover like a scorpion over the head of the receptionist. That idea was a go until I suggested we change it for a big bulldozer mounted to a concrete wedge like it was ready for take off. Sadly, this did not happen. 93 Many drawings later we went with a big hydraulic hammer used to break up rock and concrete. 95 The original lobby was tired Sixties. 97 For the new version I snagged a 16-cylinder engine block for the receptionist and used eight of the pistons to support a glass transaction counter. 99 CAT makes great die cast scale models of its equipment. I thought it would be especially interesting if we could put the equipment in super realistic work environments. After an unsuccessful experience with a model maker, we started over and made all the model display environments ourselves in my garage. Does that rock look real or what? We did the water with tinted resin. It was the beginning of what would later emerge in the artwork. At this writing, we’re pouring the same blue epoxy around the legs of the 36 dolls in the white Sano-lite circle. 101 I used dozer stabilizer arms for column supports on new awnings that almost didn’t get built. I lost the second story shading but begged (on my knees) and got these done. 103 Dennis and I found a sheep’s-foot compacting drum in Empire’s holding yard and it was beautiful. I used them to mark the entry axis. 105 In memory of the D-9 that never made it into the lobby, I put stainless steel dozer stencils in the floors of the water features that flank the entry. 107 The boardroom table was a huge technical challenge. I wanted to tell the history of something they used that had a lot of small parts. Fuel injection was it. With some difficulty we found a justretired guy, Don Lindquist, who has a lifetime of working with resins under his belt. He knew how to suspend stuff in bar counter tops and didn’t want to take it to his grave. He and Ross became friends. 109 We walled in an area and made it into an equipment sculpture garden. Scrounging around their used parts department was productive and fun. 111 The finished building turned out great. Flip back to page 72 to see the before. Many people made the project successful. 113 John and Jeff Whiteman, owners with ethics. Gale Plummer, vice president and the owner’s representative, an uncannily knowledgeable executive. And Randy Lamb, their trusted Empire properties manager. Pat O’Keeffe, DMJM architect and gracious collaborator. Nathan Morey, DMJM designer and a huge talent. He never got the credit he deserved. While I was grabbing the spotlight, he did much of the grunt work. Dawson Stewart, Porter Brothers’ construction manager. Smart, competent and trusted. Leads by example. Glen Washburn, 15 years ago when I thought I knew everything about construction we butted heads. A man of action for whom I have great respect. Luis Mejia, Ross Burkhardt, Tom Richard and Federico Saenz, our dedicated Tonnesen foremen. Ross’ fine craftsmanship has become indispensable to the art effort. I called Dennis to talk over whose picture I’d have to drop to get everyone in. He said to drop him. 115 Okay, Mr. Porter. . 117 Chapter 6 The Work 119 As far as I can see, the difference between art and architecture is that art is easier. No clients, no meetings, no life-safety issues, and you’re not constantly focused on cost. Ironically, I brought my own constraints to the table and the tighter and simpler the work became, the happier I was with it. Years before I had laid out the colonnade (a covered walkway leading to the studio) with 121 a rhythm of openings exactly eight feet wide. The panels fit beautifully. As the studio filled up I was on the prowl for places to hang the work. I was overwhelmed with ideas and was having trouble prioritizing. 123 From day one, I limited myself to a panel size of four feet by four feet, but it took five months of work and study to sort everything out. 125 My habit is to take notes and sketch ideas on the 3x5 index cards I always have with me. I had drawn over 70 pieces that were waiting to be realized but they lacked a unifying theme. They were largely visual attractions. 127 I walked around the rat maze that the studio had become and an insight came to me: 129 I had too much inspiration. I was going in too many directions. My art book collection was growing. Everyone I knew had ideas for pieces. Aside from John’s, I didn’t like any of them. I was visiting galleries and museums. I had subscribed to Art in America, ARTnews, Art Forum and at Patty’s insistence, 131 the Sunday edition of The New York Times. I tell students not to put so much weight and worry on deciding what they should do. Just do what’s in front of you passionately. Acquire skill and knowledge in any area and it will transfer gracefully to other fields even if you don’t see connections between them at the time. I’m fascinated with the existential notion that our acts of discrimination, simple decisions really, are what bring meaning to chaos. Sound wordy and vague? I can’t stand “artist statements”. Trying to sound profound they all end up with boring mumbo jumbo. Have you ever seen an artist’s statement you could remember even five minutes after you read it? When is the last time you read a funny artist statement? 133 If you meet me, at say Chiaroscuro in October or the Armory Show in February, I will be wearing a white shirt. This is easy to predict because I only wear white shirts. Doesn’t matter why, but this affect could be viewed as fashion stifling or liberating. Are fewer choices liberating? Plato had an interesting take on the “yes” answer. Democracy, he thought, left people burdened with too many choices, choices which they were ill-equipped to discriminate between. So, I looked at the 50 pieces I had done with a fresh eye, essentially looking for the white shirt. 135 It took five months for me to see it, but the panels were sorting themselves out into informal categories. Plagiarism I scanned a famous Van Gogh self portrait from a text book. We posterized it in black and white in photoshop and floated the images in resin. By combining them with black and white brushes (respectively) I thought I’d come up with something conceptual. At the time they seemed, like the Mona Lisa, within the public domain. Now it looks like plagiarism. I still like the brushes, but the faces are candidates for destruction. 137 Dead Ends The photos of plaster casts of my face look like posters from a rock album. After seeing them in the studio for a month or two they looked more and more commercial and self-conscious. So an expert comes over. Susan Crane, Director of the Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art and her architect husband Chuck. Her take is different. “They’re less burdened with preconceptions. I wouldn’t discount these pieces. You can’t know now how they’ll fit into whole body of work later on.” she says. More discouraging is another comment she makes to the effect that you can’t know how your work really stacks up until after you’re dead. Talking with her heightens my awareness of the relatively disparate roles of galleries (essentially merchants) and museums (academic custodians). 139 Bound, Burned and Preserved Periodicals Simple, iconic, and to my eye, beautiful. This body of work takes the publications that strike me as culturally significant and stops their creation and destruction cycle. So far I’ve subscribed to JAMA, Scientific American, The New Yorker, Mad, Smithsonian, Reader's Digest, the Economist, National Geographic, Vogue, Vanity Fair, Time, Harper's Bazaar, Cosmo, Architectural Digest and Arizona Highways with more to follow. 141 I wrote to ArtForum, Art in America, and ARTnews explaining how I was using newspapers and magazines like theirs in an art project and asking for back issues. Only the last wrote back. Remind me not to advertise in the other two. 143 We hand-delivered a similar letter to Martha Stewart’s mail room in Tribecca during our first New York trip. She never wrote back either, but it was fun visiting Martha world. The men’s room was the most brightly lit I’ve ever been in. I asked Pilar if I could have her old Martha Stewart's Living magazines and she replied, “No.” 145 News flash: Two months after getting the ARTnews letter, I received this cordial carta from Art in America. Better late than never. Thanks Sandra! 147 Chaos and Order The ready-made assemblages of New Realism. In this body of work the pattern is the message. The message is always the same. These pairs should be kept together. The tea cups and spoons (steady now) have reached out to guess who? Yes, Pilar likes the tea cups. Is there a Martha connection here? 149 Structured Panels They are material-based and a natural extension of my DesignBuild practice. The latex nipples in the black neoprene field are placed at two inches on center and can be lit from behind. 151 I laid out a matrix with the 10 materials I wanted to work with: asphalt, lead, mud, concrete, gold, silver, San-O Lite (a white plastic material used for cutting boards), aluminum, steel, and neoprene. I wanted to see the same patterns repeated in everything. I began drawing the details for the first pattern—a 32” diameter circle. 153 The thorns of the mud circle are placed at 10˚ on center. We used dirt from the Empire site because it had more clay content and I liked the way it cracked. 155 When I went to an auto parts store to get the tire pressure gauges for the asphalt circle, they were all plastic. To get the chromed brass gauges I remembered as a teenager, we had to order them. 157 I thought about using rebar for the concrete circle, but settled on smooth rod. 159 The lead sheet has been left unfinished as shipped from the manufacturer. The surface has an uneven quality I like. The bullets are stationed at 10˚ on center. 161 Drapery The lead is polished with automotive rubbing compound. It gives it a rich, dark luster. For me these pieces are beautiful. We’re doing more with liquid rubber, white plaster, beeswax and epoxy. I’m so excited I (almost) can’t think of anything else. 163 Flat Work At this writing, just an idea. My version of oil, watercolor, encaustic, acrylic, charcoal or ketchup. Still 4 x 4’s, but all images are of the same simple branch. Size, shape, position, angle all exactly the same forever. The pattern is always the same. The message is always changing. If this sounds vague, picture the MTV logo permutations from (what was it?) the Eighties. 165 Social Commentary The most complicated work to pull together, hopefully, removed from the marketplace. More in the Dried Poultry Waste chapter. 167 . Chapter 7 Dried Poultry Waste 169 I had always preferred fish and never eat red meat. I knew from T.V. that the mechanical butchering of little chicken corpses had number two (to use my kids terminology) contamination problems. Here’s one you may not have known. Farmers feed chicken feces back to the chickens in a kind of perpetual motion circle. How much is mixed with non-number two feed I don’t know, but Ross went undercover to our state’s largest egg producer and from one good ol’ boy to another found out that, “If you’re feeding ‘em DPW straight, put molasses on it.” 171 Recycled animal waste has been used as a feed ingredient for almost 40 years. This animal waste contains large amounts of protein, fiber, and minerals. While the practice of feeding animal waste to animals seems unpleasant, the use of this product is safe as long as it meets certain specifications required by the Association of American Feed Control Officials. AAFCO has established “Standard Names and Definitions” for processed waste products as follows. 74.1 – Dried Poultry Waste – (DPW) – a processed animal waste product composed primarily of feces from commercial poultry, which has been thermally dehydrated to a moisture content not in excess of 15.0%. It must contain not less than 18.0% crude protein, and not more than 15.0% crude fiber, 30.0% ash, and 1.0% feathers. If this seems unsavory to you vegetarian sympathizers, don’t be concerned. We checked with the Food and Drug Administration’s Daryl Fleming, Communications Staff, at the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine for guidelines. 173 You want your teriyaki sauce to marinate the birds who ate these tidy pellets, which are actually food, as in grain. 175 not these messy morsels which are sprouting from a field of feces. I’m off chicken for good. 177 Although I’ve only got the chicken pieces done, there are four more social commentary diptychs planned. Smoking A sad black and white picture of a man near death from lung cancer on the left, his lungs in formaldehyde surrounded by thousands of cigarettes on the right. 179 Alcohol Sober girl on the left with a gruesome crash photo behind lockable doors on the right surrounded by asphalt. 181 Drugs Pre-overdose guy on the left, a tiny morgue image on the right surrounded by pills under glass. Heart Disease (not pictured) Not sure yet how to use them, but I’d like to get the blockages surgeons remove from veins and arteries. Got any ideas? Better yet, if you’re a heart surgeon, let’s talk... 183 Parallel to the Chaos and Order, Periodicals, Drapery, Structured Panels and Social Commentary work, I’m developing three sculpture groups. Trapped, Drowning and four-foot cube masses of steel Assemblage starting with pick heads. I’ve gotten them thanks to the generosity of Desierto Verde, a large tree-salvage company that goes through picks by the bushel. The nicest tree I ever planted, a blue palo verde (page 112) is from them. Thanks Tina. 185 After several prototypes I’ve settled on this design for the armature the panels will hang from. It breaks down into four pieces and uses adjustable neoprene machine mounts as feet. The twoinch alcove in the mast contains a bull’s eye liquid level that confirms plumb in four compass directions. This design allows for adjustment of the feet after the panels are hung. 187 . Chapter 8 Trapped and Drowning 189 It’s Memorial Day morning and I’m poised to write this chapter on figures trapped in concrete and drowning in something translucent. The steel form to pour the concrete is made and we’re ready to cast the bronze. The inside of the box is six feet tall. I am not. This bad fit is no accident. 191 “This work references, in its macabre isolation, a claustrophobic containment, the challenge of overcoming the...” What I wrote initially sounds like a typical, vague, artist’s statement. 193 I've been trying to incorporate the human figure into my work forever. Total number of custom figurative pieces placed to date would be, like all the other pieces, zero. 195 “Nothing’s easy,” pretty much sums up my world view. Buddhism’s middle path through a life of suffering could be a major cartographic assist if the world wasn’t so full of idiots and impatient persons. (I may be impatient, but I’m just. If I were king, before locking all the smokers up I’d give them a chance to quit.) So I try to talk this over with Pilar and she says, “You only care about the people you like. You’re not careful with the feelings of anybody else.” She hasn’t had enough philosophy in school to appreciate the complexity of these issues. 197 When we were building my office/studio, I remember thinking I’d get my chance... I drew a four by four foot shaft about eight feet deep with a glass plate positioned so that you’d have to walk over it every time you came in or left. In the bottom I had a figure crawling towards a light in a side tunnel, legs just visible. Pilar hated the idea and we were so over budget (she claims I didn't have a budget) that it never happened. 199 Sometimes I feel as though I’m in a constant struggle to get anything to turn out right. We did some tests. I wanted to push as much light as possible up into the torso of the translucent figure that appears to be trapped in an invisible box. I’m excited about these glowing figures. Getting the whole thing right is intense and the light glowing out of the figure represents that intensity. Kim said I was creating a stressful work place. I said, “but look at what we’re trying to accomplish. This is a special situation. It takes an intense effort. Later we can rest.” She said, “But you're always like this.” ...Ouch. 201 I kept an image I saw in the April, 2002 issue of ARTnews clipped open and out on my desk for over a month. It's an ad for the Bernardi Roig Show at the Claire Oliver Fine Art Gallery in New York. I love this image. The black suits, scarred but realistic faces, their pairing and the fire. The fire brought another dimension to the piece. ARTnews, © April 2002 203 In a way I find it very similar to the prosthetic eyes I saw in my Kiki Smith book. It’s a fascinating book, but not for family viewing. If the gallery will go along with it, I’d like to isolate one of my drowning figures in a blackout room illuminated solely by its glow with a voice-over breaking down my “everything is a headache” theory into its complaining parts. Kiki Smith, ©1998, Helaine Posner 205 . Chapter 9 Getting Into a Gallery Gallery Guide, ©2002, Art Now, Inc. 207 So I started to check out galleries with John Ball. At first it was almost at random looking for contemporary, avoiding the ubiquitous Indian and western. John is an architect and came to us from Habitat, a large design/build firm, where he was VicePresident of Architecture. I’ve never worked day-to-day with anyone like him. Very likable, better than I am with clients, and able to do so many of the things that no one else but I could do before. I’m not sure I could have pulled everything together on the art side without him covering for me. Randy Chamberlain, his previous employer at Habitat, was a tough act to follow. He had given John a white Miata sports car as a present the previous Christmas. Thanks Randy. 209 John knew about art. Early on I had a list of maybe a dozen artists, I’m not sure where I got them, that I asked him to look up on the internet. No need. He tells me about each of them off the top of his head. He’s been painting for years (his art looks like early Diebenkorn) and he worked in a museum during college. 211 John knew a local artist, Bill Barnhart, who once had a gallery of his own in Scottsdale. His work 213 had a macabre Francis Bacon quality. I was surprised to find out he was Mormon. We invited him over to see the work and have lunch. He was the first person I’d talked to with real experience. I had been working for about two months, had 20 pieces done and was hanging on his every word. He thought my work was “cutting edge” and should be in a very exclusive gallery. Kind remarks, but I expected it would be tough getting a show with a really good dealer. History of Modern Art, Painting-Sculpture-Architecture, ©1968, Prentice-Hall, Inc. and Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 215 Five contemporary galleries struck me as possible venues. I checked them out without divulging my intentions. Udinotti Gallery The second I walked in I spotted some huge silvery images I’d seen at a stylish restaurant. Agnese Udinotti had provided most of the art work. It was bold, but not colorful; it looked great. The gallery is cozy. The work is brooding–even dark. Agnese looks like a wild librarian. I like the place, and feel sure she’d like my work, but the gallery is too small. 217 Riva Yares Gallery She’s done salons for Spirit of the Senses. Thomas thinks she may be one of the most powerful dealers in the country. “If she likes the work, she can make an unknown artist famous,” he says. I go to two shows, meet her briefly. The ambience is intimidating. I decide asking her to look at the work is not worth the emotional stress. Thomas and Patty were invited to attend an Architectural Digest party there and asked me to tag along. It was my first chance to check out her upstairs, “inner sanctum”. If things go well and I’m able to build a gallery, I want to follow her example and have an elegant private space for family, friends and collectors. 219 Vanier Gallery It’s a large gallery in a great location. Their exhibitions seem to coincide with the Phoenix Art Museum’s. At this writing they’re both showing Dale Chihuly, the glass guy. They have another gallery in Tucson in a handsome, exposed, adobe-block, strip center with good places to eat on either side. Gerre Lynn Vanier is charming. She has a daughter Cinta’s age. Tall and dressed to the nines, she comes across as gracious and welcoming. This would be a prestigious venue for a show. Architecturally the space is chopped up and the building is far from cutting edge. 221 Bentley Gallery (Materia) The director, Glen Lineberry, did a salon for Spirit of the Senses, previewing their Warhol exhibition. I’m impressed. Maybe this is the guy who’ll teach me about the art business. He sounds wellread. When he’s done I bound up and say, “I want to hire you as a consultant; I’m going into the art business. I’m not trying to sell you anything, I just want information.” The neon sign above my head that says, “I’m not a collector and won’t buy anything,” began flashing. I’m disappointed; I handled that badly. 223 I found out later that the Bentley Gallery controls the large gallery materia across the street. It’s all ceramics and sculpture. Inside I’m thinking, “My stuff would look great there.” From the street, the building has zero curb appeal. The open area between the curb and the building looks under-utilized. I wished I owned this property. 225 Chiaroscuro For many years it was the prestigious Suzanne Brown Gallery. Its long time director, Bill Lykins, was approached by Stephan and Ursula Gebert to open a gallery they wanted to buy in Santa Fe. He accepts. They buy another one; he opens that. He finds out that his old boss might be willing to sell. The Geberts buy the Suzanne Brown building and remodel it completely. Ironically, I know the architect Doyle Hostetler. He’s good; the space is beautiful; and my heart is pounding, “Please, please let things work out to get me into this gallery.” This would be the deluxe place to be. Architecturally it is my first choice. 227 One night after a salon, Thomas, Patty and I go to a restaurant, AZ’88. The original building was nothing special but it is now beautiful and seems to be in a perpetual state of transformation. Janis Leonard has found in Karl (the owner) a great client and collaborator. She is one of the few interior design people I’ve met with hardcore architectural skills. She is not the person to help you match your pillows with your drapes. 229 Both Karl and Janis are very enthusiastic about the art work. She suggests I go see their place in Soho, “Bar 89”. It has no separate men’s and women’s restrooms. Only unisex toilet stalls with clear glass doors that fog when you enter. The toilet paper left on the seat and people giggling outside added to the theater of the place. Very memorable. 231 We’re on the patio at “AZ ‘88” eating dinner and Bill Lykins, the gallery director from Chiaroscuro comes out, recognizes Thomas and Patty, and to my surprise, remembers me from years before when I had stopped by the gallery (Suzanne Brown at that time) to show him some pottery designs I had done. I had no recollection of this until he reminded me. Lykins is now a key player in my world. I know by reputation that despite his smooth bedside manner, he’s tough to corral. In a few days, Pilar and I were leaving with Spirit of the Senses to New York. 233 So I call him. I: “I'd like you to come down to the studio and see my work.” Lykins: “Sounds good; why don't you call me in a couple of weeks and we'll set something up?” I: Weeks? “I want you to come over tonight. I'm going to New York and I need a consultant. I have so many questions about the art business. Could you please come over even if it's just for a quick visit?” Lykins: “Well, I've got a six o'clock, maybe I could stop by for a few minutes after that?” I had about 20 panels to show. His feedback would have a big impact, negatively or positively. 235 Lykins is looking at the work. I’m doing most of the talking. He’s deliberate, taking it all in. We sit down at my desk. Pilar is all ears; she almost never sits in on a meeting but she knew this was a big moment. We’re waiting for him to pronounce judgment and when he doesn’t, I say, “Well, what do you think?” He rolls his chair back, turns to look over his shoulder, then says, “I think it will sell.” “Really!”, I’m ecstatic. “Did you hear that my wife?” Thank goodness she was there. He said he wanted to bring the Geberts over and I was in Heaven. I had worked intensely with little objective encouragement. This was just what the doctor ordered. . 237 Chapter 9 New York 239 Since the end of World War II, say 1950ish, New York has been the center of the art world. So off we went (nervously after 9/11) with Spirit of the Senses. Thomas and Patty are New York obsessed. My coat pockets and Pilar’s purse were stuffed with pictures of the work mounted on post card size pieces of chipboard thinking I would discreetly leave a packet with each gallery we visited. Wrong. In New York, the trick was going to be getting into just one good gallery, and ironically I decided that showing photos of my work was a hopeless way to connect with a good dealer. 241 We had just spent the afternoon at the amazing home-studio of Arman. photo, Pilar Tonnesen–Artonnesen 243 Lauri Lundquist, a local sculptor, had looked at my stuff and said, “You should check out Arman’s work.” He was unknown to me. “Arman who?” “Just Arman,” she said. A gallery had misprinted “Armand” in the 1960s and after recovering from his irritation he kept it that way and dropped his last name altogether. Thomas and Patty, famous for getting their members into exclusive venues (like backstage at The Producers) had contacted him to do a salon. He owns a four-story building in Tribecca. He is, I came to learn, an historic figure. I felt as though I was meeting Picasso. He had a retrospective in Florida, a show in Taipei and was leaving for one man shows in Tehran and St. Petersburg. He was represented in New York by the Marlborough Gallery, which I resolved to check out on my next trip. Arman, ©1987, E.L.A. La Différence, 103, rue La Fayette, Paris Arman, ©1987, Auteur d’un livre consacré a Arman paru aux Éditions De La Différence Arman, ©1991, E.L.A. La Différence Arman, ©1994, E.L.A. La Différence 245 In the Metropolitan Museum of Art book store, moments before closing, I spotted this book on Yves Klein. Fate or luck would later find his widow, Rotraut Moquay Klein, autographing it. In the 1950s, Arman, Claude Pascal and Yves Klein met through judo in Nice, France and became best friends. When I was born in 1953, Klein was studying judo in Japan where he earned the rank of fourth dan black belt. Yves Klein’s stature as a pivotal figure in the history of modern art seems, if anything, to be increasing with the passage of time. Yves Klein, ©2000, Société Nouvelle Adam Biro 247 In 1958, three thousand people showed up at the Iris Clert Gallery in Paris for a one man show. It was completely empty. He painted the gallery all white, essentially a gigantic monochrome. His nude women slathered with paint were precursors to the happenings in the 1960s and 1970s. His death in 1962 at age 34 cut short a meteoric career. Yves Klein, ©2000, Société Nouvelle Adam Biro 249 His widow, Rotraut,is an artist in her own right. She and her art promoter husband, Daniel Moquay, have a fabulous collection. He seems to know everyone in the New York/Paris art worlds. My impression is that he thinks I lack a “spiritual” connection to my work, haven’t suffered enough and am essentially producing commercial craft rather than art. He is very opinionated about what is and is not art, an area where I am reluctant to go. Yves Klein, ©2000, Société Nouvelle Adam Biro 251 Patty had C&M Arts on our New York art itinerary. It didn’t really look like a gallery. More like an old fancy townhouse with a selfimportant security guard in the lobby. It was exciting. A huge Hopper, Picasso, and Freud hung with many of the other major figures I had been studying. This was exactly what I had come to New York for. The show was, for me, surprisingly edgy. I snagged a price list but almost nothing seemed to be for sale. I was confused. I asked a guy about pricing and before I could stop him, off he went to get what turned out to be the Director of Exhibitions, Robert Pincus-Witten. photo, Pilar Tonnesen–Artonnesen 253 He explained that the Jenny Saville paintings were selling at auction for two to four hundred thousand. “Why?” I asked. He said, “Her work is a fetishized commodity today. There’s a very strong demand among a small group of collectors. Her work is highly sought after.” Before my brain could disengage my mouth I blurted out, “That’s what I will be.” He laughed and offered me a book that went with the show. I had already bought one. He was the author. We had just left the studio of Arman, an artist about whom I thought I was now an authority. “Do you know his work?” I asked smartly. “I was the assistant to Iris Clert, his first dealer in Paris,” he replied. What is a dealer anyway? Catalog Copyright, ©2001, C&M Arts, Inc. “Naked Since 1950”, ©2001, by Robert Pincus-Witten Jenny Saville, Brace, 1999, oil on canvas, 119 x 71 1/2 inches, Gagosian Gallery Photo by Robert McKeever 255 After C&M, our next stop was a building where every time you get out of the elevator you’re in a different gallery. One of my most memorable experiences of that first trip to New York was seeing a 10" x 10" piece of white matte board with a scrap of burlap stapled to it and a few dabs of whitish paint. No frame, no craft, and from what I could see, no nothing. Price, can you hear the punch line coming? $250,000. $250k! It looked like something you’d throw out before having a garage sale. Later, I asked Patty if she could figure out which gallery we had seen it in. Richard Gray Gallery, 1018 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10021 257 Three months pass and we’re back in New York walking into the Art Dealers show. First thing on the left is the Richard Gray gallery and the very first piece as you enter is (can you guess?) the little burlap piece! I checked and the price was still $250,000. There’s 600 galleries in New York. I can’t believe we stumbled onto the same piece. There’s a bigger piece (literally all white) by the same artist for $585,000. This time, however, my read on the work is quite different. Richard Gray Gallery, The Art Show, February 21-25, 2002 259 The artist, who I had never heard of on the first trip, is Robert Ryman. His is a familiar name now. His paintings are so minimal, essentially all white since the 1960s, they out monochrome the likes of Agnes Martin, the early Brice Marden, and Barnett Newman. So... Do I like his all-white paintings? If you ask me if I like the evening news, I would say yes, but it’s not Tom Brokaw’s hair style that I like, it’s the program’s content. The more you know about foreign affairs the more interesting the news is. Ryman’s work is interesting. He had, whether you like it or not, an identifiable style that was his own. He stuck to the white on white with such resolution for so long that he carved out a niche for himself in the history of modern art. It’s expensive because it’s not derivative. The Art Book, ©1994, Phaidon Press Limited 261 I knew C&M would have a booth at the “Art Dealer’s Show”. If Pincus-Witten didn’t look too busy I wanted to say hi and tell him I was writing a book. What I didn’t expect was C&M to be on the prime real estate directly in front of everyone who came in. The piece behind him is a Bruce Nauman. Like the “Naked Since 1950 Show”, all the works in their booth looked pedigreed and pricey. 263 His follow-up fax to Thomas and Patty. 265 Fast forward two months. I sent him an early draft of this book. His first response, while not entirely enthusiastic, was quotable. Unfortunately, I made the mistake of taking his personal remarks out of context. His response (which is not the one to the left) to my subsequent letter of apology was incredibly unkind. 267 The “Art Dealer’s Show” was not for me at all. Very formal, dignified, lots of modern masters, i.e. dead painters like Hoffman, Avery, Dubuffet, De Kooning and the ubiquitous Warhol and Lichtenstein. The dealers struck me generally as haughty and imperious. The occasional not-rich-looking browsers had “artist” tattooed on their foreheads. 269 One gallery looked different. Unlike the others who seemed to have one of everything, the Allan Stone booth had only one artist and he wasn’t dead. 271 Kurt Trampedach is apparently Denmark’s most famous painter. I bought the big coffee table book of his work they were selling. He lives in a gorgeous place in the Pyrenées. From the photo on the cover he looked to be about 35 or 40. Later, I saw a browser who didn’t fit in: white hair, not dressed fancy. He looked like he was pushing 60. I said, “Hey, who are you?” I had a hunch and was right. It was the Dane. We went back to look at his paintings and talked about stone work. Kurt Trampedach, ©2001, Mikael Wivel, Aschehoug Dansk Forlag A/S in collaboration with Allan Stone Gallery 273 Our conversation was punctuated with laughing interruptions from a guy in tennis shoes lounging in their booth. He seemed successful with houses on both coasts. He turned out to be the owner of the gallery, Allan Stone. I thought maybe he was new to the art trade. Maybe the gallery was just a hobby. Our conversation was about tennis and back pain, not art. That night we went out to dinner with Patty’s uncle, Symon Cowles. He had retired from ABC and, to my surprise, had known Allan Stone for 30-plus years. He told me that the network had hired Stone in the Sixties to negotiate the purchase of corporate art work. He had the insight to buy the likes of Pollock and De Kooning, the value of which skyrocketed. This picture of Symon with a Pollock was taken about 1968. 275 Symon is also an artist. This photo of him with one of his paintings was taken about 1978. Some of the executives weren’t enthusiastic about the abstract paintings and requested Symon’s work, which ABC paid $100 each for. Later, when the network changed hands, the art collection was sold off, the Pollock fetching a bit more than $100. 277 “The Armory Show” was a different event altogether. This was the place for me. 170 galleries were represented, about 80 from Europe. These were not the gray beards. 279 My two favorite pieces were a cast iron figure by Antony Gormley (right) at the White Cube gallery booth, and the Dirt Man by James Croak (left) at the Stefan Stux gallery booth. I resolved that I had to be there next year. I didn’t want to say what I was thinking but it turned out that Patty was thinking the same thing. She said that if we were there my booth would dominate the show. (It sounds so smug and presumptuous I’ll be surprised if I don’t edit this out.) The reason the thought came to me is that our booth, if I could get a gallery to cooperate, would be themed rather than like all the others that I saw as collecting relatively disparate objects that tended to blend together visually with the other booths. It is, I suppose, understandable that they want to include as many of their artists as possible but the overall effect is homogenizing. 281 If you go to the New York Armory show in February 2003, look for me or Thomas or Patty and say “Hi”. If you see Pilar, please be super nice. It means I’ve talked her into leaving the kids with a sitter for a couple of days. If you are a rich art collector, don’t say or insinuate it. She will likely read you as foolish. I don’t know yet with whom we’ll work and be there; Chiaroscuro, or Marlborough, or Luhring Augustine or whomever, but I’m committed. . 283 Chapter 11 The “A List” 285 I read someone else’s version of how to promote an art career. In, Taking the Leap, Building a Career as a Visual Artist the approach is essentially, take great photos of your work and send’em out. The book struck me as practical, traditional, and very thorough in the bases it covered. Having already done my own scheming before I saw the book, it was a luxury to read. It left me feeling like a maniac after seeing what a normal plan looked like. Cay Lang, the author, quotes Robert Hughes as saying, “the annual output of all American art schools is probably around 35,000 graduates.” Multiply that times other countries and even if only a small percentage tried to make a mortgage payment by painting pictures, that’s a lot of canvas. The art market economist, David Kusin, told me that 90,000 IRS forms say “Fulll Time Artist”. Taking the Leap, @ 1998, Cay Lang, Chronicle Books 287 So, of all these people, (Ok. Artists. How do you feel about self appointed titles?), who is at the top of the heap today? Contemplating who the most collectible living contemporary artists are fascinates me. I resolved to create my own top twenty “A List”. The top ten, A+ the next ten, A. Collectibility is affected by an artist’s presence in museums and print media, but first is price. The only price information that’s readily available is auction results, which makes ranking Jaspar Johns number one easy, but probably doesn’t provide a good measure of what Gagosian can command for Richard Serra’s work. My next homework assignment was to study each artist’s biography more thoroughly. Among my favorite art books is this Artists at Work volume. Artists at Work, © 1999, Rizzoli International Publications, Inc. 289 In 1992, Jenny Saville sold a painting, “Branded”, from her degree show at Glasgow School of Art to Charles Saatchi for $1,427. On June 27, 2001 the same painting sold at Christies’ auction for $476,357. Some people have stressed the importance of “who you know” and the Saatchi connection might be an example. I just don’t know. She has a very distinctive style. 291 Number three on my “A+ List”, Cy Twombly, is the quintessential modern artist. So modern his canvases look literally like a child’s scribbling. At first it’s easy to be dismissive, but I found myself lingering longer at a Twombly at MoMA than any single Richter. Dismissive is probably too mild. No one looks at his work without becoming an instant art expert. The, “My kid could...” line is inevitable. My opinion? I just don’t know. From what I’ve learned, this is far, far from a gimmick. He’s had the same identifiable style forever. Think the person who did this painting (Seostris) is a slob? Try a modest southern gentleman from an important political family in Virginia who spends most of his time in Italy. CY TWOMBLY Coronation of Sesostris, 2000 GAGOSIAN GALLERY 293 I am writing a book (hardcover, 600 pages, September, 2002 publication) which will include an “A List” of the top twenty living contemporary artists. A first pass at the list is on the reverse side of this card. While auction results are readily available, I have found primary market information with respect to the collectibility of specific artists to be a secret. Would you be kind enough to add any names you think appropriate, proportional to the number you cross out and, if you like, assign a number to each. Please include living artists only. You may be cited as a generic source, but any opinion you render as to who should or should not be on this list will be kept strictly confidential. If you are able to respond promptly, I will send you a Book Store Edition as a thank you. Please mail this card or a copy of both sides to the attention of Kim Wentzel at Artonnesen, 105 E. 15th St., Tempe, Arizona 85281. To get info from dealers I sent out this postcard to what I think are the top 500 contemporary galleries. When I get data back, I’ll Bill Tonnesen (For more information on the book, go to artonnesen.com ) GALLERY EDITION BOOK STORE EDITION modify my list and post it. Click on “A List” at artonnesen.com. I GMH Fine Art 1234 W. Elm Street Phoenix. AZ 85432 want to see if the bigshot insiders agree with my choices. 295 A+ List A List Jaspar Johns Lucian Freud Cy Twombly Gerhard Richter David Hockney Brice Marden Wayne Thiebaud Frank Stella Jeff Koons Richard Serra Bruce Nauman Robert Ryman Chuck Close James Rosenquist Kenneth Noland Agnes Martin Antoni Tapies Robert Gober Ellsworth Kelly Anselm Kiefer ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Other Candidates Carl Andre Louise Bourgeois Francesco Clemente John Currin Jim Dine Eric Fischl Helen Frankenthaler Roni Horn Robert Longo Roberto Matta Ron Mueck Claes Oldenburg Philip Pearlstein Larry Rivers Ed Ruscha Lucas Samaras Jenny Saville Cindy Sherman Kiki Smith Tom Wesselman If the dealers think I’ve left someone out, it’ll be interesting to see whom they remove from the list to make room. Saying my “A List” includes 20 people, not 10 or 100 might seem arbitrary but from where I’m sitting that’s the fun of writing a book. I can do whatever I want. 297 It’s interesting that despite huge money changing hands (Ed Ruscha’s painting of the word “Noise” sold for $2,532,000). These artists are all completely off the popular culture horizon (read zero T.V. coverage). 299 Pilar word processed the first draft of this “A List” chapter last night. It’s Sunday morning. She went to Saturday Mass so it’s more relaxed than usual at the kitchen table. The kids are putting on swimsuits while the following dialogue occurs: 301 I: “What did you think of the latest stuff I wrote?” Pilar: “I think you are talking about money too much. You mention so many famous artists but don't talk about their work. It’s just how much money they get. It seems to me that that's all you pay attention to. And then when I tell you this, you don’t change the book, you just write down what I say.” I: “Have I distorted your comments?” Pilar: “No, but I'm embarrassed at your being so, so...not humble.” 303 . Chapter 12 Kinkade – The Painter of Light 305 If you saw the “Sixty Minutes” segment on Kinkade, this chapter will resonate. I saw it in October 2001 and was floored. You can buy it from the CBS store at 1-888-227-7999 for $29.95 plus shipping. It’s television at its best. 307 The Hallmark soul mate of fine art, purveyor of some 300 permanent, one-man-show galleries, Thomas Kinkade, was signing the backs of mountains of prints of his original oils. He was signing without looking, with a fistful of pens at the ready and minions pulling and stacking. 309 His paintings have it all—flowers, golden light, a biblical reference, his wife’s initials and most of all, cottages. Cottages with at least four chimneys and a trail of smoke whispering from each. This was home and hearth, Barney, and Teletubbies, silk flowers, and drapes that coordinate, and he was richer than Rockefeller. That’s my picture (before we cut it up) on Ross’ mantel. 311 My wife wouldn't go. She was against it all from the beginning and admonished me as I left, “Don't get in trouble.” Thomas and Patty went but didn't want their pictures taken. I was disappointed but not surprised. Thomas thought that what I was planning was unethical, and I was defensive. Patty liked my plan but thought it would be prudent to lay low as well. We met in front of the “Thomas Kinkade Painter of Light Gallery” in Scottsdale. I had arrived 15 minutes early to check it out. When I walked in everything felt right. What an operation. This was holistic merchandising. The store/gallery had a wood and stone façade, very “cottagey”. Inside it was dark and welcoming. The paintings were all in magnificent gold or polished wood frames. Everything glowed and was hung in intimate viewing rooms. Dani, our sales girl, was cordial. Pretty, but more on the sultry-side than Little Bo Peep. She knew something was up, but it was also a sale. 313 My plan for the Kinkade and a mall Van Gogh was to neatly cut up each and isolate a piece of it under glass in a 16-inch square to be surrounded by shredded Enquirers in the case of the Kinkade, and shredded national art magazines around the Van Gogh. 315 I chose a classic cottage scene entitled, A Perfect Summer Day. Horses on the lawn, a bench on the porch, apples in the tree, a garden, impossibly colorful blossoms and beautiful light. The sunlight through the trees on the thatched roof, sun on distant mountains, highlights on the backs of the horses and his signature lamplight through the windows. Dani explained that although a computer signs Kinkade’s name, the ink has his DNA profile so the piece can be authenticated. 317 She used a chart to show us what a gallery proof was. The originals, which are not for sale, are at the top of the pyramid. At the bottom are “standard numbered” copies of which there are many. Of the total number of copies (i.e. lithographic transfers) 35% are gallery proofs, 20% artist proofs, 18% publisher’s proofs, 8% renaissance editions and 4% are studio proofs. Mine was a gallery proof. It had dabs of real paint over the flowers. The closer you get to a studio proof the more sophisticated the artist assistant who applies the painted highlights. 319 It absolutely boggles my mind how successful the painter of light has become. Try these numbers on for size. The original Perfect Summer Day oil painting is not for sale. It was copied in three sizes, mine at 18 x 27 is the smallest. My cost of $1,173.93 was $150 more than the lowest price you could pay for a lowly Standard Numbered edition. So let’s say that all the thousands and thousands of much more expensive copies than mine were magically also available for a mere $1,000. Hearing this you who think a Perfect Summer Day is a perfect painting for your wall, wouldn’t want anybody to have any copies. Guess how much that fire sale lump sum purchase would cost you (that is to buy up all the prints), and remember they’re all copies. A million? Try $37,653,000. They are organized like McDonald’s wishes they were. 321 my cousin Tim, who I never see, was in town and saw the studio. He ignored the fact that the picture was cut up and said, “Oh, you have a Kinkade, I have one in my bedroom.” A coworker who was with him said, “Tim gave out Kinkade calendars for Christmas.” Randy Lamb, from Empire, (pictured on page 114) came over, looked at The Perfect Summer Day in pieces and said, “I got my wife a Kinkade for Christmas.” I am surrounded. 323 Anyway, he (Kinkade) had a formula that was working on a mind boggling level and I was fascinated. He claimed to sell a million dollars worth of product on QVC in one hour. After 20 years of battling clients and feeling frustrated, here was someone who was rolling with the flow, working the breadth of America, and his customers were thrilled. I was slipping into art history lectures, going to galleries and museums and reading serious art criticism for hours every day. But if measured by memory all of it didn’t pack the emotional wallop that that one T.V. piece did. He had a jet and a subdivision and a huge factory. What a story! And the work looked like the kitschiest Elvis paintings I ever saw. 325 In the beginning the artist that dominated my thoughts was Van Gogh. I had two big coffee table tomes on him bristling with Post It notes. I would always read his biography information first in other art history books. What a life. What a story. I knew I would do pieces inspired by him. (left) Vincent Van Gogh, ©1969, Viking Press, Inc. (right) Van Gogh A Retrospective, ©1986, Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, Inc. 327 We headed to the Painted With Oil store. It was a week after Christmas and everything was 25% off. I asked the owner if he had a Van Gogh self-portrait. He said yes, and found it instantly. It looked terrible. These copies were all hand-painted by art students he said. Starry Night was impasto thick. The picture was $74.25 and a fancy gold frame was an additional $96.75. 329 Two days have passed. Pilar is still upset. I’ve explained and explained that I’m also cutting up a copy of Van Gogh’s Starry Night and nobody’s concerned, but she’s still not buying it. I’m not an angry young radical chopping it up with a machete. We've glued in a black gator board backer to protect the canvas as it’s cut. I’ve carefully worked out a 9" layout for both pieces so that they coordinate. We didn’t steal it or photograph it or try to paint a copy of it. We bought it. Besides, Kinkade is famous. Don’t public figures have to accept a measure of mockery, mimicry and mudslinging as coming with their celebrity real estate? So... What to do? The Kinkade looks great cut up. Not in a kooky abstract-art-trying-to-be-controversial way, just graphically. keep it laid out on (what else?) black velvet. 331 I There are two issues to resolve. First, are there legal problems with using pieces of his paintings in my work? Second, can I deal with all his angry fans who see my piece as sacrilegious? Did I mention one of his cottages has Jesus on the front porch? My rebellious side would welcome the angry fan controversy but I couldn’t bear an untoward remark reaching Pilar. 333 Legal-wise, Thomas suggested I talk to the former dean of the ASU Law School, who’s done salons for Spirit of the Senses. We got together for dinner and I emerged with new terms and the uneasy feeling that it would be no fun getting sued even if I thought I could win. And this is just the legal side, Pilar thinks it’s wrong. So I decided to write Thomas (the rich one). At this writing, I’ve received a call from a cordial Director of Marketing, Nina Wilcox, but the promised follow-up response from their attorneys has not been forthcoming. Update...Today (April 29) I called and spoke to Nina’s boss’s executive assistant Alexis who answered the phone with, “Thanks for sharing the light.” Nina is no longer with the company. Update...I’m about two weeks from going to press (June 17) and still no responses. Spoke to the raspy voiced Alexis two more times and faxed the letter again. Nothing. 335 . Chapter 13 Writing This Book 337 What you’re reading now began as more of a catalog than a “book” book. I was at a Christmas party with many architects and showed a small hand drawn mock-up of this book to Melissa Farling, one of the owners of Volumes, an architectural bookstore. She had been over and seen some of the art work. I had only hoped the book might be sold in galleries and museum bookstores. When she said she thought it would sell in regular bookstores I began thinking of a non-art-audience. 339 When I was building sets for car catalogs and T.V. commercials I did a very clean chipboard promotional piece. It was mostly a picture book with almost no text, but a book none the less. You can just see Pilar and I holding our oldest son Pau who was a baby at the time. The long thin window held a Philips screwdriver to open the chipboard shipping box. 341 My next brochure for the set work was even more book-like. I wanted it to have an industrial/motorcycle feel, so I used neoprene with snaps on the cover. It was expensive to produce, but effective. Among the jobs it brought in was the Citroen catalogue photography sets all the way from France. I knew that if I did a book about my art experience, getting the binding and graphics right would be important. I wasn’t sure how hard it would be to write. 343 Pilar had some women over for brunch and brought them back to see the studio. She told me that one of them was interested in the art work and had invited us to have lunch at her house. When the Sunday came I wished I didn’t have to go. It was a distraction. Her husband was a black man from Zimbabwe. That was interesting. He turned out to have been a Rhodes scholar at Oxford and was working as a project manager for the city. She taught college English. Her mom had been a teacher and her dad, Jack Evans, was a Milton scholar with a PhD who cofounded a respected prep school. He looked smart, distinguished, and very much what I thought a big shot professor should look like. I told him I was writing a book and I thought it would be a best seller. He laughed. I said I wanted to find the best editor in the country to look over my shoulder and make suggestions. 345 After lunch, we had everyone over to our place for dessert. I knew they would be impressed. It’s not so much whether people like the art work; it’s more that there’s a lot of it, and the studio, for people who haven’t been there before, can be exciting all by itself. I read a few paragraphs from the book, concentrating on my voice, hoping they’d like it. It started awkwardly. As I read, something else was going on. There was giggling, then laughter. I hate being interrupted. I paused and realized they were laughing with delight. When I stopped reading, Jack’s comments hit me hard. He said, “Bill, we’re academics and readers, essentially a tough audience. You don’t need an editor. You have a voice. You’re keeping us interested and giving us the right amount of detail.” The others had more nice things to say and I was in Heaven. 347 From the beginning, I saw getting this book printed, bound, marketed and distributed as entirely my responsibility. I thought writing the book would be easier than finding a publisher. I bought six books on the subject and they confirmed my suspicions. Getting someone else to put up the money would be difficult and if they do, one can easily lose control of decisions such as cover design, content, title, and how it will be promoted. Essentially my reading convinced me that the big publishers will only promote authors aggressively if they’re already famous. I will promote my own book. Will I find an audience? I don’t know. Maybe it’ll be like pictures of your kids, interesting to a very limited audience–you. 349 To promote the book myself, I needed publicity (free editorial coverage because the media think the viewers or readers would be interested) and advertising (very not-free advertisements, potentially a bottomless pit). A magazine, Sources and Design, did a story on the Empire project. They paid for the photography and gave us the cover. 351 I called the publisher, Naomi Anderson, to ask about getting more copies. 30 was the most she could spare, four free, the rest at $4 each. She said she could have them delivered. Wonderful. “Naomi,” I said, “What a great job you did on the Empire article. We want you to deliver those copies yourself so we can meet you and (I was thinking more and more about marketing) show you some art work.” Once again the stars crossed. She came over and said she’d do an article on the art work to come out September 15, if I’d give her a local exclusive on the story. “This is exactly what we’re looking for editorially. Something new. The work is great,” she said. 353 Naomi was nice. Not only did she never pressure me to buy ad space, when I mentioned that possibility she demurred. So I decided I definitely should. The obvious work to show was Empire. I checked out their ad rates. They were charging $2,100 for a full-page ad. We got the cover plus three pages free, and now they were going to do another article? So I explain all this to John and he drops a bomb in my lap. “You should skip the work and just run a picture of you,” he says. “No copy, no phone number. You’re involved in so many different things, anything you show will be confusing. Is it going to be architecture, landscaping, contracting, or art?” I’m not on board, “What? Are you serious? How embarrassing. Just me? No way. I’m going to pay for an ad that’s just a picture of me with no work because I’m so cool? 355 John responds, “Okay, you could show work, run pictures of Empire, or whatever. That’s what everyone does. Everyone is trying to create a memorable ad. Do you remember any of them? Have any of the magazine ads you’ve run gotten you a job? The art business is the business of branding. You are the commodity, not Empire or the art work. If they buy one of your panels it will be because they want a piece of you. Why are your kids’ drawings precious only to you and a Picasso worth millions? The problem is that people who shouldn’t be featuring themselves (like car dealership owners) are, and others that should (like architects) aren’t. When you go to Richard Meier’s web site the first thing you see is a picture of him.” I’m still uneasy but pretty much convinced. John is right. 357 John took my picture and we glued it into the magazine. I looked at it for over a week and thought I’d go ahead, until Pilar said she’d be embarrassed. I decided to drop the whole idea and just put in a picture of the book. 359 This is the ad we ended up sending in. 360 361 The satisfaction I dream of if this book were to become a bestseller isn’t money. I don’t see a way to make a penny on a book that retails for $30. I have to be able to print, bind, publicize, and ship it for $12. If printing is $7, binding $4 and the display and shipping are $2, I’m already losing money and I haven’t put a penny towards photography, Gary doing the page layouts, advertising, distribution, and shipping. What I do expect is exposure for the work and a chance at vindication. I hope for success despite all the people who didn’t write me back or return my phone calls, and despite all the galleries that were condescending. Oliver mentioned the Beatles getting turned down early on by a big British record label. That’s justice! 363 At the moment I’m feeling good about the layout of this book. Text reversed out of a black field on the right, and photos on the left with an underlined word acting as the caption. It’s 600 pages, but takes less than two hours to read cover-to-cover. Pilar looks it over and says, “Putting the white letters on black is bad. You need to change it. My eyes are getting dizzy. Have you tried to read more than one page?” To you dizzy reader...If you’ve read this far and like the book, I’d welcome a letter if you feel like writing (Bill Tonnesen, c/o Artonnesen, P.O. Box 28580, Tempe, AZ 85282). If you didn’t like it, tear out this page and burn it in protest. . 365 Chapter 14 My First Sale 367 May 4, 2002 Pilar: “Are you letting grow a goatee?” (English is a second language) Bill: “Yeah.” Pilar: “I don't like it. Your face is not shaped to have that.” After saying how interesting the price tags of other artists’ works are, how much am I asking for mine? Good question. Don’t know. Should my prices be low enough to try to sell out the show so that other galleries will want to show the work too? Whatever I work out, It’ll be on the website, so go to www.artonnesen.com if you’re interested. 369 I had seen this happen for a different reason at the big daddy of New York galleries, Gagosian, with Cy Twombly’s “Le Panto” show. “Price?” the guy at the desk answered to the question you know I asked. “Nothing is available. It was sold before the show opened,” he said. “All the work?”, I asked like the tourist I was. “Do you know, even about how much they cost?”, I continued. “Oh, I would have no idea,” he said. Bill the simpleton. I guess I need to learn some gallery etiquette. 370 Art in America, February 2002 371 Yesterday, I met with Ron and Maxine to show them the latest art work and discuss landscaping issues at their new house. I presented a plan to make a storm water retention basin into a “Clock Monolith” with a ring of trees and rain water channeled (I thought) cleverly. It was expensive but I was convinced it was the right thing to do. The meeting was cordial but the idea went nowhere. 373 This morning Ron called. I grabbed a pad of paper to take notes. If he said something interesting, I wanted to get it on paper before I forgot. Writing this book has left me identifying with the writer’s expression, “everything is material.” So, guess what? I just sold my first piece to Ron and Maxine! Two panels on a diptych armature. 375 I ran back to the house to tell Pilar and she said, “I can’t believe they wanted the armature too.” Did I mention that my wife not only doesn’t like the art work, she doesn’t like the way I hang the art work? Sounds like the divorce train is headed into the station? Won’t happen, ever. 377 I said on page one, “I have not tried to sell a single piece.” Nine months later I still haven't, but it happened anyway! I am very, very grateful to all the people who have made kind, even passionate remarks about the art work on the other side of this book, but... I can’t tell you how happy I am that these major, sophisticated art collectors (without being asked) stepped up to the plate and are willing to pay real money for the work. The fact that they’re not my relatives and are serious collectors makes it seem even more important. 379 So...fame and fortune? Famous I’m not, and sometimes I feel discouraged, but on this happy day I feel like no single thing can stop me. Thank you Pilar and thank you Ron and Maxine. 381 . Appendix Hawaiian Boy 383 (A friend and neighbor I run with, Jeff Andelora, teaches creative writing and Shakespeare at a huge community college near us. I asked him to read the nearly completed manuscript. At the start of this chapter he wrote, “Hmmm...Digression–” in the margin. At the end of the chapter he wrote, “This section is at various times fascinating and beautiful, and as your friend and neighbor, I love it. But, as a reader, I’m wondering how it fits–”. As I again read the whole thing, I think he’s right. But, it’s all written and all the pictures are in place and I never said I was a professional writer and I don’t have a publisher to say no, so it’s staying, albiet in last place as an appendix.) 385 When I was young I lived in Hawaii. 387 I was christened William Barry Keliihoolulahui Napoleon. 389 My mom had married a local Hawaiian. He was a wannabe football player and a beach bum with an aggressive-compulsive personality. 391 When I was a baby, she remarried a WWII veteran named Bud Tonnesen and we moved to the mainland when I was about ten. He was careful with money and had a handsome scar on his thumb where the lawn mower had split it open. Its shape was completely normal but the scar ran right through the nail and never went away. 393 My kindergarten through 12th grade experience was troubled. I refused to get out of the car my first day of school, then would not eat my lunch unless I was served in a barrel away from the other kids. Marbles were popular and I remember longing to increase my tiny stash of “clearies”. When my mom bought me a whole bag of them, not on a birthday or Christmas, but for no apparent reason; I thought I had hit the jackpot. Even at sixyears-old my social skills were screwed up. To ensure that my classmates would like me I tossed all my new marbles up in the air and watched everyone scramble after my generosity. My judgment became worse in high school. 395 A high school guidance counselor described me as socially immature. I was sent to another school for problem kids and later permanently expelled altogether. I went back to Hawaii at 19 to track down my biological father and found an egocentric skirt chaser. I saw my dark side looking back at me. Nature/nurture. 397 The move away from home was not pretty. My parents saw me stealing my bedspread and a bunch of canned food so they called the police. For some reason my troubles never included substance abuse and to date I’ve never had marijuana, tobacco, or a sip of beer, wine, hard liquor, or even coffee. I suspect some people might think I’ve abstained because I’m so interested in the Mormon church. Not true. I was not religious and didn’t know anything about Mormons as an adolescent. I’m not sure why in those hippie heydays I wasn’t a drug guy. My high school was full of it. The only reason that I wasn’t was maybe fear of being out of control. 399 So this high school drop-out began trimming palm trees door-todoor. Soon it was a G.E.D. and on to college to become a trial attorney. Perfect. Speak in front of an audience and be a big shot. I took two public speaking classes and thought I was great. Both teachers disagreed. I discovered Ayn Rand and switched to philosophy. Six years later and without a degree, I concentrated on my tree trimming business, which was becoming a landscaping company. 401 Years passed and I prospered but never felt particularly secure professionally. A photographer that a local magazine hired years before to shoot one of my jobs saw two white houses I had designed and hired me to go to Spain to design sets for a BMW car shoot. 403 I was scouting a beach location and spotted what I took to be (I know not why) an American girl walking by the water. I called out to her. She was local, not American, and spoke no English. Luckily I had José, a professional translator, with me. The girl was tall, composed, and hard to make eye contact with. I invited her to come back in a few days to see the shoot. I found out later that she wasn’t going to come but for her brother’s encouragement. 405 Pilar and her girlfriend, Asun, showed up with her brother and sister-in-law. This photo was taken the following winter in the same area. 407 I went to meet her father who, like her brother, was a medical doctor. After I returned home I studied Spanish like a maniac and drew “I love you” cards every day for about nine months. 409 Maria Pilar Ricart Hernandez became Pilar Tonnesen. 411 We were married in the Capilla De La Cinta, the cathedral of her town, Tortosa. She has no interest in the business and little in art. She measures my stature by how much time I spend with our kids. If you ever meet her don’t talk big. It will backfire on you. She is the second least pretentious person I know. The least is Dennis’ brother Gary. 413 My boys are drawing, and I suspect, much better than I was able to at their age. Pau Tonnesen, age nine 415 and Gaspar Tonnesen, age seven. 417 If you’re upset that I cut up the Kinkade, join the club. My wife said she wouldn’t give anyone in Spain a copy unless I took that part out. Nevertheless, I think she’s impressed that I’ve gotten this far. The phrase I’ve heard repeatedly is, “I don’t know how you have the nerve to do all this.” This is our family, Pilar, Cinta, Gaspar, Pau, and myself (clockwise order and grammar). 419 . Epilogue There’s an odd disconnect between the writing and reading of a book. I naively imagine people buying this when the ink's still moist. But you might not read these words for months or years when everything has changed. Things are moving so fast. Each www.artonnesen.com week new developments seem integral to the story but I have to stop writing to get it printed. John and I were talking about this and he had a great idea. We'll post interesting things that come up on the web site. So that's the plan. If you want to read the latest, click on "What's New". 421 Acknowledgment To our great friends Thomas Houlon and Patty Barnes, directors of Spirit of the Senses, the arts club to which we are enthusiastic members, for their wit and encouragement. I now button my top button too. 423 Acknowledgment Gary Hill (left), long time friend and colleague. Graphics-wise the only person I can collaborate with on anything, much less a big project like this book turned out to be. Ross Burkhardt (middle); amazingly versatile master craftsman. “Key person” would be an understatement. And John Ball (right); architect, artist and colleague. Always my first choice to talk with about the work and a truly gifted teacher. 425 Acknowledgement Kim Popple. Knows little about art, quiet as a mouse, perches on the very edge of her chair all day typing a million words per minute and answering the phone with the sweetest voice. Someday she’ll leave to have kids and we’ll crash and burn. It’s conceivable someone else could handle all the things she does—but also get along with me? Impossible… 427