commitment, Air France
Transcription
commitment, Air France
The Air France commitment to the environment Air France and environmental issues p.2 I. The Air France commitment to cutting emissions p.4 - Gas emissions p.4 - Noise footprint p.11 II. Emissions Trading Scheme: Air France supports a fair system p.13 III. Air France works together with partners p.15 - Calculating and offsetting CO2 emissions with Goodplanet p.15 - Fighting climate change together with partners p.17 Annex p.18 PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 2 Air France and environmental issues The environmental issue has never been so uppermost in people’s minds as it is today. The evaluation missions carried out by the IPCC (intergovernmental panel on climate change), the preparation of the post-Kyoto agreement, the EU Commission’s draft directive on the Emissions Trading Scheme, the setting up of a large Ministry of the Environment in France and the rallying of the French people around the Environmental Summit (Grenelle de l’Environnement), are all significant signs of a widescale awareness of environmental issues. This awareness has long been shared by airlines, aircraft and engine manufacturers, airports and air traffic control authorities. In 1996, Air France published its 1st annual environmental report, and in 1999, Air France’s maintenance subsidiary CRMA (société de Construction et de Réparation de Matériel) was awarded ISO 14001 certification for environmental management. In 2003, Air France signed the UN Global Compact and in 2004, signed a Sustainable Development Charter with its suppliers. As proof of this commitment, in 2005, the AIR FRANCE KLM Group was included in sustainability indices, DJSI* and FTSE4Good*, followed by ASPI* in 2006. The Company’s global ISO 14001 certification figures among the projects underway in 2008. The progress made over the last few years to reduce carbon emissions (CO2) has been considerable. For example, between 2000 and 2006, the modernization of the Air France fleet led to a 12% reduction in fuel consumption per passenger. The new generation planes such as the A380 and the Boeing 787, will need less than three litres per 100 km per passenger. Air France has committed to reducing its average fuel consumption per passenger to 3.7 litres per 100 km by 2012. The air transport industry has, however, one particular characteristic which it does not share with most other business sectors. It's contribution to worldwide CO2 emissions is relatively low, between 2 and 3%, but according to forecasts made before the soaring oil prices, this contribution could grow for two reasons: - first because, in a world of increasing economic and social demand for mobility, the need for air transport can only increase. Air France, like other airlines, intends to meet this demand; - secondly because, where aviation is concerned there is no energy substitute for fuel in the medium term, unlike other industrial sectors. * See glossary PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 3 As part of its resolute approach, combining responsibility with realism, Air France undertakes to pursue its efforts and to use every possible means to further reduce the impact of its operations on the environment. This is why Air France signed an agreement on its commitments in January 2008 with the Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development in the framework of the Environmental Summit (Grenelle de l’environnement). To meet its targets, Air France is actively leveraging five main areas: - investing in a modern fleet, with more fuel-efficient aircraft that reject less CO2, - organizing a network around hubs to limit the multiplication in resources, - systematically avoiding unnecessary fuel consumption to lower gas emissions, - supporting the inclusion of air transport into the European Emissions Trading Scheme in a fair manner, - prior to this inclusion, working with partners to fight against climate change. « Air France, along with KLM, is the world’s leading airline group offering the largest network linking Europe to the rest of the world. Our leadership position means that we need to adopt responsible practices and set the benchmark in this domain ». Jean-Cyril Spinetta, Chairman and CEO of Air France PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 4 I- The Air France commitment to cutting emissions Gas emissions Target 2012: 3.7 litres per passenger per 100 km One of the world’s youngest long-haul fleets The first lever for action which Air France can use to reduce the impact of its operations on the environment is the renewal of its fleet so as to fly increasingly efficient aircraft. This involves huge investments – 14 billion dollars between 1998 and 2012 – enabling the Company to make substantial progress, with the entry into service of the latest generation aircraft. During the last five years, 85 new aircraft have joined the Air France fleet and 76 have been phased out. This represents an investment of 4 billion euros. In 2007 alone, 14 new aircraft were put into service and 12 older planes were retired. Today, for example, the average age of the Air France long-haul fleet is 7 years, whereas it was 10 years in 1998. Thanks to an ongoing policy of modernization and investment, Air France has reduced its fuel consumption and specific CO2 emissions by 12% in only six years. Without this resolute approach, Air France would have burnt 850,000 tons of extra fuel in 2008 for the same volume of activity. This would have meant over 2.6 million tons of CO2. Progress is still expected with the arrival of new generation aircraft including the Airbus A380. Compared with 2006’s average consumption per passenger of 3.95 litres per 100 km, Air France is committed to bringing consumption down to 3.7 litres in 2012. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Gas emissions 5 Air France plans to bring fuel consumption per passenger down to 3.65 litres per 100 km by 2012 The introduction of new-generation aircraft allows to significantly reduce fuel consumption. (per seat-km or tonne-km) PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Gas emissions 6 Fuel-efficient engines One ton of fuel burnt generates 3.15 tons of CO2. The direct ratio between fuel consumption and the amount of CO2 emitted shows that improving engine performance is essential to reduce CO2 emissions. Specific engine fuel consumption drops by about 1% per year. For example, fuel consumption has dropped by about 20% when comparing the CF6-50 engine on the Boeing 747-200 in 1979 and the GE90 engines powering the Boeing 777 in 2001. Not only do the new generation of engines enable airlines to reduce CO2 emissions, but they also reduce noise pollution. Each new generation of engines – which come out around every 10 years – reduces noise energy by 10 db. For example, replacing the Boeing 747-300s by Boeing 777-300ERs has enabled Air France to reduce threefold its noise footprint on the ground of concerned flights at Orly. Specific engine fuel consumption drops by about 1% per year on average PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Gas emissions 7 The energy-efficient hub at Paris-Charles de Gaulle The hub organization of the Air France network around Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport is a valuable asset in terms of energy efficiency. The very principle of a hub, seeking the convergence of traffic flows in order to pool operating resources, enables airlines to make full use of their capacity. You can carry the same number of passengers with fewer flights. Furthermore, the hub enables us to combine point-to-point and connecting traffic on the same route. As a result, the load factor on long-haul flights has improved and bigger aircraft can be operated. And the bigger the aircraft, the less it requires in fuel consumption per passenger, which in turn further limits CO2 emissions. To connect a network of 100 cities, you need 4,950 direct routes, whereas it only takes 100 routes via a hub. Origin of passengers on PARIS - SAO-PAULO flight* Reduction in CO2 emissions per seat/km (on 100 base) Lyon: 1.3% 100 Nice: 1.1% Marseille: 0.8% Toulon: 0.7% Geneva: 2% Athens: 1% -20% Sao Paulo Hamburg: 0.8% 80 Stockholm: 0.8% Florence: 0.8% Hanover: 0.7% etc. = approx. 75% of connecting passengers Paris-Charles De Gaulle A330 A380 *annual average By combining small traffic flows, the hub system allows to increase the load factor on long-haul flights making it possible to operate larger capacity aircraft, producing less CO2 emissions per passenger. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Gas emissions 8 Air France seeks out unnecessary fuel consumption Without ever compromising flight safety, which is Air France’s absolute priority, it methodically identifies all possible fuel savings and in this way, reduces its CO2 emissions per passenger each year. In this ongoing approach, the airline explores every avenue. Taking an active role in improving air traffic management ON THE GROUND Improved ground traffic management in real time at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport would, as from 2009, enable Air France to reduce taxiing and waiting time on the ground, and thereby fuel consumption. IN FLIGHT The inefficiency of air traffic management – which according to IATA increases flight distances by 12% – has led the European Union to launch a Single European Sky initiative, to which Air France actively contributes. The success of this project depends on two key factors: - the reorganization of airspace in Europe in functional airspace blocks (FAB) regardless of national borders, - the improvement of communication systems and procedures, leading to the optimization of traffic flows in real time, with the SESAR (Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research) Project. ( Route optimization would allow to reduce the flight distance between Paris and Munich by 33% Examples Air France reductions in CO2 emissions: -19,000 tons in 2010: new flight departure organization at Paris-Charles de Gaulle - 79,000 tons in 2013: SESAR 2013 - 158,000 tons in 2020: SESAR 2020 PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Gas emissions 9 Reducing aircraft weight The lighter the plane, the less fuel it burns and the less CO2 it emits. Consequently, Air France scrutinizes all its on-board equipment, from glasses to crew documentation via cabin fittings and meal service supplies. As a result, in autumn 2009, Air France will be phasing in a brand new seat on short-haul aircraft, which is 4.5 kilos lighter than the current one. This saving will enable Air France to reduce its annual CO2 emissions by 8,000 tons. Weight is of course never reduced if it is detrimental to the safety and comfort of passengers. Reduction in CO2 emissions: 21,000 tons as from 2008: introduction of new lighter cabin equipment Carrying the optimum quantity of fuel While complying with the European regulations guaranteeing flight safety with fixed minimum quantities of fuel, the captain decides on the amount of fuel he wishes to carry on board according to flight parameters such as the payload (passengers, baggage, freight), specific characteristics of the route (congestion on arrival or en route) or the weather conditions. These are factors which Air France endeavours to evaluate as precisely as possible, so as to be able to carry the optimum quantity of fuel on each flight. Example reduction in CO2 emissions: -33,000 tons by 2010: use of statistics to optimize the quantity of fuel carried on board Adapting flight procedures At the same time as ensuring flight safety, pilots can also reduce CO2 emissions by always applying the most appropriate procedures to use less fuel from taxiing to landing and parking: ongoing search for appropriate flight level and speed, flying direct routes, continuous or visual descent approach procedures, taxiing on the ground with one or two engines shut down, at the parking stand: utilization of electrical Ground Power Units (GPUs) rather than the aircraft APUs. Example reduction in CO2 emissions: -20,000 tons by 2010: limited use of Auxiliary Power Units (APU) PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Gas emissions PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM 10 JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 11 Noise footprint Noise on the ground considerably reduced Noise emissions are a major concern to Air France, particularly with regard to residents around airports where the carrier’s main bases are located, i.e. Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Paris-Orly. Technological advances have been instrumental in reducing noise emissions in the last forty years, as 20 db of noise energy have been saved on aircraft over this period (comparatively speaking, it is estimated that noise is divided by two per every 3 db gained). Therefore, on a constant noise index (Lden 55) basis, the surfaces exposed to aeronautical noise produced by all airlines around Paris-Charles de Gaulle dropped by 49% between 1998 and 2004. This technological progress has led to a significant improvement in Air France’s noise emissions over the last ten years, thanks to its considerable efforts in upgrading the Company fleet. At AIR FRANCE KLM Group level, global noise energy dropped 25% over the last seven years, whereas traffic increased by 22% in the same period. For example, Air France has replaced the Boeing 747-300s it operates from Orly to the French Caribbean and Réunion by the latest generation Boeing 777-300ERs. Therefore, the Company has reduced by 17% its share of residents’ global noise exposure. Air France has decided to cut all flights arriving at or leaving from Paris-Charles de Gaulle between midnight and 5:00am – with the exception of a flight from Noumea (via Tokyo). TNSA A specific tax - tax on noise pollution generated by air transport (TNSA) – was created to finance noise insulation programmes around airports. This tax, financed by airlines, varies according to the allocated slots and acoustic quality of the aircraft. The TNSA budget is regularly reassessed to cope with the growing number of residents eligible to compensation, as decided by the authorities, in spite of reduced noise levels. In 2008, Air France’s contribution will reach €18.5 million. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Noise footprint 12 During the last seven years, AIR FRANCE KLM reduced noise energy by 25% while increasing its traffic by 22% PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 13 II- Emissions Trading Scheme: Air France supports a fair system To ensure that aviation effectively contributes to the reduction of global CO 2 emissions, a fair ETS market, supported by Air France, is a better solution than taxation. Taxation would simply worsen the financial capacity of airlines to invest in more efficient and therefore cleaner aircraft. However, the economic context has considerably changed since the ETS was implemented in 2005, - with a threefold increase in the price per barrel of petrol, uncertain global growth together with the introduction of increasingly tougher conditions governing the integration of air transport in the ETS system rendering market mechanisms inefficient, even a threat to the survival of airlines. In order for the ETS scheme to remain virtuous, the conditions for implementing this system must be fair and realistic so as to take into account the new economic context: The scheme must not be discriminatory. It must apply in the same way to all airlines in the world. A carrier whose hub is located outside the European Union yet flies passengers from one side of the planet to the other while circumnavigating Europe, would have an unfair advantage over airlines with a hub in Europe. Some traffic flows would be diverted from European to non-European hubs and the efforts asked of European airlines in the fight against climate change would be wiped out. Failing this, the scheme should involve similar groups that are subject to the same regulations, for example starting with intra-European traffic at the outset. The authorized quotas must be allocated free of charge. To cover market operating costs, a small proportion of quotas could be auctioned. Auctioning a large number or even all the quotas would mean implementing a taxation system, which is in total opposition to the underlying principle of ETS, weakening the financial capacity of airlines to invest in new aircraft. The ETS must be implemented in a market which is open to various industrial sectors. If the current proposal enables carriers to buy emissions permits on the market, the more virtuous among them should also be able to sell them to other sectors The reference basis should take into account the efforts already made by each airline before the system is implemented, so that those which have already invested in modern fleets are not at a disadvantage. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Emissions Trading Scheme: Air France actively supports a fair system 14 ETS: how it works Depending on the targeted reduction of CO2 emissions, the Emissions Trading Scheme defines the amount of greenhouse gases a company is allowed to emit, using a given period as a reference. If the greenhouse gases emitted by this company are below the fixed threshold, it will have a «surplus», which it can sell on the market to other companies which have exceeded their emissions limits, thereby enabling them to meet their targets. B companies are encouraged to modernize their equipment so as to reduce their CO2 emissions, or even sell them. B companies finance the investments made by A companies who are thus given further incentives to persevere with their efforts. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 15 III- Air France works together with partners Calculating and offsetting CO2 emissions with Goodplanet How does the Air France calculator work? Air France has introduced an emissions calculator on its website, enabling customers to calculate the CO2 emissions generated by the flights it operates. The calculations are based on the actual operating data recorded on each route, taking into account: - the type of aircraft operating the route; - the actual fuel consumed; - the number of passengers; - the weight of baggage and freight carried on board. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Air France works together with partners 16 How can customers offset their emissions? Thanks to the calculator, customers can assess the amount of CO2 generated by their trip. Then, they can choose to concretely offset this amount by contributing to a project that saves the same quantity of CO2. In this way, their trip becomes carbon neutral. To do this, they log onto a website common to Air France and Goodplanet which: - allows them to choose the amount to donate, - enables them to find out more about offsetting and the projects funded. The donations received then feed the «Action Carbone» programme aimed at financing projects in the fields of energy efficiency and renewable energies PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT 17 Fighting climate change together with partners Even before air transport is included in the EU’s Emissions Trading System, Air France has already started fighting climate change with its partners. As the first step of a process which could lead to other partnerships in France and other regions of the world where Air France operates, the Company has agreed to finance a campaign against deforestation in Madagascar, with the NGO Goodplanet. Madagascar Project: 500,000 hectares of protected or restored forest - Financing: 5 million euros - Term of commitment: 3 years - 60 to 70 million tons of CO2 sequestered by the concerned forests Forests play a key role in the earth’s climatic balance. At the same time as they temper and moisten the atmosphere, they sequester CO2. Each hectare of forest – trees and soil – contains 120 to 400 tons of carbon. Consequently, their destruction leads to greenhouse gas emissions and reduces the capacity of the ecosystem to absorb CO2. Deforestation accounts for some 20% of CO2 manmade emissions. Air France fights against deforestation by funding the Goodplanet project to protect forests, implemented locally by WWF/Madagascar. 500,000 hectares of forest are concerned, representing 60 to 70 million tons of potentially protected sequested carbon. The aims of the project are in priority to reduce the rate of primary forest destruction, preserve biodiversity and improving local populations’ living conditions. Concrete examples of action: - Promoting environmentally-safe farming methods - Awareness and information campaigns among farmers - Creating new protected areas… PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 ANNEX 18 AIR FRANCE KLM Group Key Figures for 2007-08 • • • • • • • • The world's premier airline group by turnover Europe's premier airline group by market share The world's premier airline group for freight transport (by freight tonne-km) 24.11 billion euros in turnover (up 4.5%) 104,659 staff (2006-2007) 74.8 million passengers 606 aircraft in operation (31 March 2008) 252 destinations (summer 2008). Breakdown by activity sector • • • • Passenger operations: 79.5% Cargo: 12.1% Maintenance: 4.0% Other: 4.4% Capital structure as at 31 March 2007 • • • • French State: 17.9% Employees: 11.3% Treasury shares: 0.7% Public float: 70.1 % PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 ANNEX 19 The Quality, Environment, and Sustainable Development Division In 2002, the Air France General Management decided to set up a decentralized structure for its environment function, whose management was entrusted to the Quality, Environment and Sustainable Development Department within the Secretary General’s office. Each department is responsible for ensuring regulatory compliance and for the environmental impact of its activities. Each applies the Company’s environmental policy in its own area using a dedicated action plan. The Executive Committee defines the Company's environmental policy, validates action plans and ensures they are properly implemented. Environmental performance, audit results and main indicators are reviewed every six months at the Quality-Safety-Environment (QSE) Management Review within the Management Board. The Company has adopted an ISO 14001 certification procedure for all its activities in an aim to validate its environmental policy and ensure the ongoing improvement of its environmental performance. This approach illustrates Air France's commitment to its customers and other stakeholders, who are increasingly sensitive to environmental issues. ISO 14001 certification should be obtained in July 2008. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 ANNEX 20 Glossary ACARE (Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe) ACARE is an advisory council for aeronautics research in Europe. It sets the targets for new aircraft in 2020: CO2 and noise emissions reduced by 50% and NOx emissions by 80% (reference levels fixed in 2000). French Environment Summit Operating noise The French Environment Summit consists of a series of political meetings organized in France in October 2007, designed to take long-term decisions concerning the environment and sustainable development. The term «Grenelle» refers to the Grenelle Agreement of May 1968, appointed to organize a multi-party debate with government representatives, professional associations and NGOs. Air France has specifically contributed to two of the six working groups: fighting climate change and containing energy (“mobility and transport” programme and «energy efficiency and carbon» programme) and Group 3: «Building an environment which is good for our health». Actual noise perceived on the ground during aircraft manœuvres (departure and approach). FTSE4 Good ASPI The ASPI Eurozone® index is made up of 120 listed companies in the Eurozone with the best performance in terms of sustainability according to 21 criteria. CO2 Carbon dioxide is formed by fossil combustion. CO 2 is considered to be the main greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. It is present in the atmosphere in proportions equal to 0.0375% in volume, in this decade (2000s), i.e. 375 ppmv (parts per million by volume). But this proportion is rapidly increasing by about 2 ppmv per year, due to human activities involving consumption of fossil fuel such as coal, oil and gas. Decibel The decibel is used to measure sound levels. Doubling noise energy corresponds to a variation in noise intensity of 3 dB. It can integrate various weightings to reflect the sensitivity of the human ear and noise pollution. For instance, the indicator used to measure noise in CDG enacts that noise made between 6pm and 10pm increases threefold and that noise made between 10pm and 6am increases tenfold. Dow Jones Sustainability The Dow Jones Sustainability World (DJSI World) index comprises, among the 2,500 biggest companies in the Dow Jones index, 10% of the most economically, environmental and socially efficient companies. The FTSE4Good series of indices was designed to identify companies that work in favour of the environment and develop social dialogue with their stakeholders, while fully supporting the universal Human Rights principles. GoodPlanet GoodPlanet is a non-profit organization governed by the French 1901 act and founded on 1 July 2005 by Yann Arthus-Bertrand. Its aim is to heighten public awareness of the world’s Issues and promote sustainable development. Air France has joined GoodPlanet’s Action Carbone programme to enable customers to offset their carbon emissions. Greenhouse gases A series of gases (six of which were targeted by the Kyoto Protocol) which absorb the infrared sunrays emitted by the earth’s surface, thereby contributing to global warming. Resulting from the combustion of fossil energies (coal, fuel, etc.), carbon dioxide (CO2) accounts for over half the greenhouse gas emissions. Since 1750, its concentration in the atmosphere has grown by 30%. It has a lifespan of 50 to 200 years. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 ANNEX 21 Glossary ISO 14001 Multiplier International standard promoting the quality of environmental policies. First published in 1996, ISO 14001 has become a strategic reference in terms of environmental management. The company which requests certification is audited by an accredited, international independent body. ISO 14001 is based on three requirements: • ensure compliance with environmental regulations; • prevent pollution; • constantly seek to improve environmental performance. Air France entrusted the Quality, Environment and Sustainable Development Division with the task of launching ISO 14001 Certification in October 2007. The target is to achieve certification by summer 2008. Additional greenhouse effects resulting from gas emissions other than CO2 can be taken into account by multiplying CO2 emissions by a multiplier. However, the scientific community is not yet in a position to determine the value of this multiplier. For example, with regard to air transport, besides CO2, engines produce nitrogen oxides (NOx) which, although not greenhouse gases combine to produce ozone (contributing to global warming) but destroy methane (cooling down the climate) at the same time. At the present time, it is not possible to accurately measure the ozone production - methane destruction rate and their implications on climate change . Kyoto (Protocol) The purpose of the Kyoto Protocol is to combat climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The Earth Summit in Rio in 1992 marked the awareness on an international scale of the risk of climate change. The richest countries, for which a reduction in growth did not seem acceptable but which were responsible for most of the emissions, made a commitment to stabilize their emissions at 1990 levels by the year 2000. The Kyoto Protocol of 1997 reflects this determination in terms of quantitative, legally-restrictive commitments. In the protocol, 39 industrialized countries including Europe, Russia, Japan and Australia which ratified the agreement In December 2007, will reduce their emissions of six greenhouse gases between 2008 and 2012 by 5.2% compared to the year 1990, in order to combat global warming. The targets differ from one country to another: Target for Europe: - 8% Target for France: 0% (given its nuclear power stations, France only needs to maintain the same level of emissions as in 1990). Specific fuel consumption Fuel consumption per passenger and distance flown (expressed in litres/pax/100km). Sustainable development According to the Brundtland Commission (see above), Sustainable development «meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs». Noise contour A line (iso-contour) linking a plot of points on a map exposed to identical noise levels. Generally, the map will show several "concentric" iso-contours, whose the distance from the noise source translates the reduction in exposure. Noise footprint Ground surface exposed to aircraft noise. The size of this surface characterizes the acoustic qualities of the aircraft. A comparison of ground footprints on take-off accordingly shows the improvements made by latest-generation aircraft. > See « Noise contour » PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 The Air France Commitment for a Supportive Community I. Air France provides financial support p. 2 - The Air France Corporate Foundation p.2 - Groupe Développement, the international humanitarian organization co-founded by Air France p.3 II. Air France provides travel assistance for NGOs p.5 III. Air France participates in the fight against sex tourism involving children p.7 IV. Air France has designed a service to facilitate travel for disabled passengers p.8 PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY 2 I- Air France provides financial support The Air France Corporate Foundation © Fondation Air France © Fondation Air France The Air France Foundation operates specifically on behalf of children who are sick, disabled or in great difficulty by encouraging their development through education, culture, play, and by helping them to enjoy life. The Foundation provides financial support for its initiatives, which are carried out through clearly identified projects. In 2007, the budget allocated to its projects amounted to 1,647,253 euros. Since it was set up in 1992, the Air France Foundation has supported 377 projects and has helped over 500,000 children in France and on every continent. In France, the Foundation promotes access to education, recreation and culture and concentrates each year on a different region. It initially funded projects in Lyon and subsequently in Lille, Bordeaux, Marseille, Toulouse, Strasbourg, Nantes, Clermont-Ferrand, and in French overseas possessions (Guadeloupe, Martinique and French Guiana) and in the Paris-CDG employment catchment area. In the rest of the world, the Foundation's projects are carried out in countries served by Air France and are specifically designed to support initiatives aimed at sick or disabled children in developing countries, through schooling, informal education or leisure. In all, 65 countries benefited from Foundation support on all continents. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY Air France provides financial support 3 Groupe Développement, the international humanitarian organization co-founded by Air France Founded in 1979, Groupe Développement is a French voluntary organization that has been sponsored by Air France for over 25 years. The organization provides financial support and human and logistic support for NGOs working with the poorest people in developing countries. The granting of micro-credits and initiatives involving healthcare and assistance for street children are care components of Groupe Développement initiatives. Today, Groupe Développement is running 26 different operations in rural and urban areas, mainly in Africa and Latin America but also in Asia and Eastern Europe. Groupe Développement is funded and supported by professionals in the aviation, tourism and hospitality industries and by their industrial partners, as well as by other foundations and institutional sponsors. © Groupe Développement © Groupe Développement « All companies actively operate in civil society. As such, they have a duty of care and solidarity towards the poorest. Air France, which works with emerging countries and the least developed countries, has opted to work on a permanent basis alongside Groupe Développement, an NGO set up by business leaders and employees in the French air transport industry. Every year, Groupe Développement helps thousands of people to emerge from poverty through socially-directed economic programmes and through personalized support for beneficiaries. Air France is proud to give these projects wings through its human, logistical and financial support ». Jean-Cyril Spinetta, Chief Executive Officer, Air France PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY Air France provides financial support 4 Micro-finance © Groupe Développement © Groupe Développement Micro-finance helps the most disadvantaged, who are excluded from traditional banking systems, to obtain loans to create their microenterprise or small business. Some local mutual societies mobilize collective savings, identify loan recipients and draw up a repayments schedule. The repaid loans are used to increase the credit fund so that new loans can be granted. Support for beneficiaries not only builds confidence but also enhances collective management and acts as a means to access manufacturing processes and resources, as well as to develop concepts of saving, private property, entrepreneurship, initiative and innovation, while promoting small trades and economic independence. This system also helps boost family incomes and hence improves the living conditions of the very poorest. Donors include the European Commission, the French, Luxembourg and Canadian Ministries of Foreign Affairs, various businesses and foundations, and voluntary organizations such as Groupe Développement. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY 5 II- Air France provides travel assistance for NGOs Earthquakes, war, floods, famine, and epidemics often affect remote, isolated and often largely inaccessible areas. Air transport is in such cases the most suitable response to crisis situations, when it comes to delivering food or medicines or to moving people out of danger. In various ways, Air France supports a large number of humanitarian agencies and NGOs with air transport logistics and airline tickets. Some NGOs receiving Air France support I Aviation Sans Frontières (ASF) In the very early 1980s, a group of Air France pilots set up a voluntary humanitarian air cargo organization, creating an air logistics bridge between official agencies and countries in difficulty. Ever since that time, Aviation Sans Frontières, in partnership with non-governmental organizations, has carried between 30 and 40 metric tons of medicines each year and arranges transport for patients to and from remote areas with imperfect healthcare environments. I INSERM In 1999, Air France signed a partnership agreement with the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) for the benefit of children with rare diseases. Of the 6,000 such diseases identified, 80% are thought to be genetic in nature and affect several million people around the European Union. Air France lays on transport for young patients whose health condition requires them to be flown to a specialized hospital unit. I La Chaîne de l’Espoir : Set up in 1988, La Chaîne de l'Espoir ("The Chain of Hope") has a remit to arrange surgery for children from southern hemisphere countries that lack suitable hospital facilities. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY Air France provides travel assistance for NGOs 6 I Mécénat Chirurgie Cardiaque : Set up in 1996, the organization's goal is to host and arrange surgery for children with serious heart defects from countries lacking the necessary infrastructure. I Médecins Sans Frontières : MSF's role is to assist, treat and bear witness, exclusively outside France. I Les Enfants du Noma : This not-for-profit organization was set up in 2001, and aims to provide restorative surgery in Burkina Faso for children suffering from the Noma virus. It has established an appropriate surgical centre and also provides training for Burkina Faso personnel. In 2007, the organization also operated in Mali and has extended its remit to include orthopaedic surgery. I Les Petits Princes : This agency makes the dreams of sick children come true. I Les Chevaliers du Ciel : With its « Rêves de Gosses » (« Kids Dreams ») initiative, this non-profit body organizes an annual air rally around France taking youngsters disadvantaged by life or through disability on first-time flights. I Le Rire Médecin : © Aviation Sans Frontières © Aviation Sans Frontières Founded in 1991, Le Rire Médecin (« Laughter the best medicine ») is a troupe of clowns that performs in paediatric wards to entertain children and their families and help them better cope with hospitalization. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY 7 III- Air France participates in the fight against sex tourism involving children In 1998, Air France was the first French airline to draw its passengers’ attention to the plight of children subject to sex tourism, by screening on board its long-haul flights a film produced in partnership with ECPAT France, highlighting the criminal penalities facing sex offenders, both in the country where this offence is committed and in the country of origin of the traveller. ECPAT is an international network encompassing 5 continents, whose mission is to combat child sex tourism. ECPAT is the only international non-governmental organization that focuses exclusively on this purpose. The current partnership between Air France and ECPAT is a unique example of cooperation. Since 1 October 2006, Air France has been screening on board its long-haul flights a new film by New York director Taryn Simon. This is the third film of this type to be screened on board the airline’s flights. On the basis of the legal provisions implemented on 1 February 1994 and 17 June 1998 allowing for the prosecution of child sex offenders abroad with offenders facing a heavy fine and a prison sentence of 10 years, Air France also promoted the adoption of the IATA (International Air Transport Association) resolution in November 1996 condemning sexual and commercial exploitation of children and actively supporting the action taken by other carriers. Moreover, as proof of its commitment, Air France is donating all in-flight sales proceeds from the Concorde scale model, the ECPAT teddy bear and the 5-in-1 pen (these last two items being among the top 10 in-flight sales) to ECPAT. ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes) PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008 THE AIR FRANCE COMMITMENT FOR A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY 8 IV- Air France has designed a service to facilitate travel for disabled passengers Set up in France in June 2001, the Saphir reservations number and membership card, reserved for disabled and reduced mobility passengers, are now also available in 18 other countries i.e., Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States During IATA 2007-2008, Air France carried some 330,000 disabled and reduced mobility passengers on its network. As proof of the quality service provided by Saphir, the number of disabled and reduced mobility passengers increased by 18.4% between 2004 and 2007. These customers enjoy a range of tailored services, from reservation to arrival at their destination: - welcome and assistance at the airport, - provision of a wheelchair at the airport, At European airports, these services will be the responsibility of airport managers as from 26 July 2008 (European ruling no. 1107/2006). - free transport of a guide dog, - carriage of disabled passenger's personal wheelchair free of charge in the hold, - priority boarding whenever possible, - personalized in-flight service by crew members, assistance during the flight and personal welcome on arrival. Disabled or reduced mobility passengers enjoy greater independence in conditions of optimal comfort and safety. At the time of booking, if the passenger wants to be automatically identified and to avoid having to describe his or her handicap each time they book a ticket, they simply quote their Saphir card number which they receive free of charge, no matter how frequently they travel. To date, over 6,000 Saphir cards have been allocated to customers residing in Metropolitan France and the French Overseas Departments. However, this card is not required to access Saphir services. The high-quality Saphir services are delivered by various players in the Company: booking agents, airport staff, flight attendants and pilots, medical departments and the Exceptional Transportation De partment. PRESS OFFICE 45, RUE DE PARIS 95747 ROISSY CDG CEDEX WEBSITE CORPORATE.AIRFRANCE.COM JUNE 2008
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