ALEX SHANE`S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLNG
Transcription
ALEX SHANE`S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLNG
ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLNG © 2009 Alex Shane The views and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the author and not those of WWE, TNA, Ring Of Honor or any other wrestling promotion, promoter or company. No part of this book may be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written consent of the author. Alex Shane accepts no responsibility for inaccuracies or complaints arising from the editorial in this book. ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 1 2/4/09 16:32:30 This book is dedicated to Dino Scarlo ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 4 2/4/09 16:32:30 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE W ithout Dino Scarlo, there would be no Alex Shane. There would have been no British Wrestling Revival and there would have been no FWA. Mark Sloan my have founded it, I may have spear headed it but Dino was the Yoda of the entire thing. However many of you reading this who are familiar with FWA, Revival or myself likely don’t know of Dino. So why is this? The reason is because those people who make the real changes in our world both good and bad, without the trappings of ego, often do them from the shadows. Even to this day, as evolved as I have lead myself into thinking I was, ego is still my largest driving force be it consciously or otherwise. Dino, despite what he may think privately, is the epitome of the premise of a man who does what he does for the excitement of change not the gratification of his own self image. As a young man, who had no real respect for authority and to be honest men in general, Dino took me under his wing. He had faith in me that I never had in myself and to be honest despite the pressure that such faith in me should have instilled, he never made me feel it. He knew exactly what to say to a skinny little teenager to aid in his transformation into “The Showstealer”. Sadly for Dino, he had to endure the monster that I became as a result. However, his understanding and ability to see beyond the limitations of only what is tangible allowed him to accept me even at my worst and as a result my own ability to “suffer fools” as Mr T would say, has grown massively because of it. He was Morpheus before The Matrix ever became my favourite movie and between he and his life partner Paula, I owe them more than any bank can ever loan. Someone once told me that they knew the secret of life. It was 5am in a dingy night club and many around me were on mind altering substances but as I have grown to understand, those sub005 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 5 2/4/09 16:32:30 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE stances that are illegal now used to be the diet of the ancient wise men in countries around the globe. The person told me that secret of life was simply echo’s. The theory is that life is not about what you do for yourself while you are here but the echo’s that you leave behind and how they affect, inspire and help other people that live long after you are gone. It is a simple premise and one that Dino has encompassed more than anyone I will ever know. Dino has shown me that the greatest man I have ever met came from the shadiest business I have ever known and because of that I have learnt never to judge a book by its cover or to ever believe that the richest of all diamonds cannot be found in the deepest of all abysses. Dino – thank you for everything and may my echo live on to be as strong as yours. “To see further than others have seen, you must first stand on the shoulder of giants” 006 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 6 2/4/09 16:32:30 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CONTENTS Introduction 008 Chapter One Introducing Alex Shane’s Training Methods 012 Chapter Two Wrestling With Your Insecurities 025 Chapter Three The Secret To Success In Pro Wrestling 038 Chapter Four Selecting A Move Set 052 Chapter Five The Use Of Sacred Symbols In Marketing 069 Chapter Six Selecting A Finishing Move 088 Chapter Seven Bump Factor Versus Pop Factor 103 Chapter Eight Match Structure – The Seven Points Principle 119 Chapter Nine Break Into The Industry As A Non-Wrestler 154 In Closing… In Closing… Parting Thoughts And Ideas 170 The Wrestling Directory 178 Essential Contact Details For Promotions Worldwide 007 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 7 2/4/09 16:32:30 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE INTRODUCTION W hen I first approached James Denton at Fighting Spirit about doing my guide to Pro Wrestling in the magazine, I was unsure of what response I would get. I knew that I certainly had name value on the UK scene and I was sure that he was aware of my success in the field of wrestling training but as you will learn in the pages of this book, wrestling just like any other form of entertainment, can be a very insecure business. I mean even if James did know what I brought the table as a teacher, being able to convey those talents through the medium of text is a whole different ball game. In fact with only words to explain what you mean and no way of possibly demonstrating the actions, many told me that I would be lucky if I could get five issues under my belt before I ran out of ideas. It is fortunate then, that my subject matter is the stuff that you really wont find taught in that many wresting schools yet is responsible for more people making big bucks from the business than any other intangible. That being a mental grasp of the industry, wrestling psychology and how to turn yourself and your act into something unique and ultimately, marketable. Once you begin to understand the depth of this subject, you will soon see that there is enough material for a lot more issues and volumes to come. Luckily I already 008 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 8 2/4/09 16:32:30 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE had inkling of this in the back of my mind when those close to me told me that I’d struggle to keep it going because if I didn’t… well, then this book would not have wound up in your hands right now. Well, that was over 18 months ago and the columns in FSM are still going strong. In fact Volume two has received more praise from people actually in the business then its predecessor ever did. However, that is not to over look what you currently have in front of you. The information that you will find in these pages is by far the most useful toll that any young wrestler could possibly have at his disposal and brings together ideas and concepts that it took me a good 15 years to fully grasp. The main reason for that was because no one in this country properly understood them and those that did were reluctant to pass the knowledge forward to the next generation. Those times are now behind us and what a good thing it is too. If ignorance kills than killing ignorance is the only way to deal with the matter in my eyes. In volume one of my guide to pro wrestling you will find the most important of principles that will turn your career or training around simply by knowing them. This book is intended to show you that when done correctly, wrestling is meant to be made for you without you having to be made for it and that gives all involved the ability to be a success story. My views on many things have changed since I begun writing this guide and my knowledge on some of the subjects has massively increased since part one. Yet above all, and thanks to all the practice I have gotten in the process, I’d like to think that my writing has improved since first starting out on this endeavour. Because of this I was encouraged by several people to change the content in this book in some places or leave out sections that, when they 009 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 9 2/4/09 16:32:30 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE were released, caused a certain amount of controversy. I almost agreed with those people but then, at the last minute I decided against it. I want this book to be the complete first volume in its entirety as it was seen by those who bought it at the time. This way you can join me with my thought processes and where my head is at that particular point in time, sometimes way up my own arse and other times way in the clouds but always with a view to aid and inform the reader. This means you can learn with me and grow with me whilst taking in these words much like I did by writing them. With this being the case, you will find subject matter in this book that may be more than a little “Off topic”. Some of you may love it and some of you might email me to say how much you disagree. However, it is just an opinion and the one thing that I have really learnt since the first article I wrote, is that no matter how right you may think you are and no matter how much proof you may think you have, an opinion is merely that and it is dangerous territory to enforce yours on anyone as the gospel no matter how much you believe it. Everything can be proven to some extent just as everything can equally be disproven. Until someone ventures far enough we do not know if “space” is really a bit of fluff in a giant clown’s pocket? The point being is that if we can’t even fully explain where we are then we cannot fully prove or disprove anything, only give our opinion of how each topic appears to us at the time. Hopefully these words will stand you and I in good stead later on as you get deeper into the book because so be fair, some parts can get a little bumpy! On top of these first ten columns you will find a few extras. Firstly there is a brand new chapter that you will not find in back issues of FSM. It is a written version of my hugely successful seminars for people who wish to get into 010 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 10 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE the wrestling business but not as a wrestler. Then I have added a comprehensive wrestling directory in order to allow those of you who want to go as far as you can, to have all the contacts in order to do it. On top of this I have added some of my own philosophy which has been used in the pages of FSM over the past 18 months with extremely positive feedback for the most part. Hopefully some of it will help you in pursuing whatever dream it is you are hoping to follow while opening your eyes up to the world that exists outside of that dream, more than most people ever do. The fact that you have this book in your possession speaks volume about the type of person you are. You want knowledge and you have a deep passion for understanding the inner workings of the industry you love. If you wanted to know how to get the most out of your PC you would read the manual. However wrestling has, until now, had no such book. Well now it does and you, my eager student of the game, have it in your possession. I have put nearly twenty years of hard knocks and knowledge into this guide and a fair bit of passion to boot. I hope that you get as much out of reading it as I got from writing it. Alex Shane 011 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 11 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER ONE I am Alex Shane and welcome to my Guide to Pro Wrestling. The purpose of this book is to enlighten those within the wrestling industry whilst at the same time doing so to those without as well. With the ever approaching reality of a WWE European branch, the potential side effects are going to be massive for those people with direct links to the wrestling business in on this side of the Atlantic. Be you a wrestler, promoter, trainee or fan of the current UK scene, our landscape is potentially set to change in a big way and the ramifications will be far reaching indeed. As someone who is widely accepted as one of the most well known UK wrestlers, promoters, trainers and a spokesperson for the British industry since the turn of the decade, I feel that I have a role to play in making sure that those affected by this most (the people who give their bodies to entertain) have the full resources of my knowledge in order to aid them. Be that in getting the best chance of either being signed up to the project them or headlining the remaining British companies that will be left when the event finally takes place. Every chapter will bring you in-depth looks at the principles and techniques that have helped me set recordbreaking UK wrestling box offices, be able to charge more 012 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 12 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE for UK tickets than any European promoter in history as well as teach and mentor more people in the WWE than anyone from the UK and become one of the country’s most famous wrestlers whilst actually having less physical talent than almost every other student in my class when I broke in. The views I express may not always be the most popular but the name of the game is Professional Wrestling, meaning that doing it as a profession is half of the battle and I hazard to guess that there is no one else in the UK who has his finger in so many profitable wrestling pies as yours truly. Therefore I want to share my knowledge in order to help those who are interested to be able to do the same. Knowledge really is power and I think it’s time that that knowledge begun to be spread around a little more. As with most things I do will come a backlash. Change very rarely takes place without this. I always think that if I do not receive such backlash then my ventures are unoriginal and tired and I must therefore devise something else to speed up the evolution of the thing I love – pro wrestling. With this being the case I want to spend this first chapter explaining why I felt the need to write this book and how it should affect you. It’s not common for a dyslexic boy who grows up on officially England’s worst council estate (according to ITV) to live their life following philosophy. In fact it’s so rare that it is possible that you do so without even realising you are doing it. Yet it’s also not common for that same boy to now be a man with a monthly magazine article combining that very philosophy with something as abstract as professional wrestling, yet ever since I was a teenager one quote always stuck with me, “Do not go where the path leads, go where there is no path and leave a trail.” The world is full of great philosophy that has been stud013 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 13 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ied by some of this planets, however I feel somewhat superior to those Brains of Britain for one very simple reason. Philosophy was written to help us live our lives to the fullest and understand the incredible complexity within all of us. No one is more complex than anyone else; they simply have not looked deep enough within themselves yet. To focus all of our attention on a quote so much that we lose sight of how to apply it to our own lives is redundant. It is like deciding to drive from London to Scotland, picking up a map to guide you and ending up hours later just five miles from your home, stationary, reading the map book and forgetting the actual journey that made you pick it up in the first place. I now write philosophy myself for my upcoming book, The Unholy Babble. My intention is for it to be used to aid people to actually reach their destinations rather than spending their entire journey analyzing what it all means. I stand here years after first hearing the previous quote and only now can I realise exactly how much those words influenced me – not only as a person but also my entire wrestling career. This book will be an extension of that principle. You see I have never spent my life sniffing other people’s farts, as I like to call it, following in tired old footsteps left by someone else. Life’s all about infecting people and your environment with your own brand of unique creativity. Those who really excel to a point of living well are the originators in life. Living well does not mean driving a fast car and having a flash house. If you have those things but you are not the boss of you then you are simply a well-paid slave. To not go where the path leads is to do something different that not only changes your own views and life but the views and life of those around you. We are creatures of our environment, yes, but all animals are designed to not 014 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 14 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE only work in harmony with their environment but also help it to grow. Wrestling is no different. In fact, it is the archetype of this concept. Before I took over the FWA, there was no other full time wrestling company in the UK that offered the ‘New School’ style of wrestling. The UK landscape had become stagnant and the industry had slowly grinded to a halt with regards to new promotions and media coverage. Due to some acts of fate (me landing the job as host on the TalkSport national wrestling radio show) and guidance from the best wrestling mind I’ve ever known (My mentor Dino Scarlo) I began my journey into being a creature that changed his environment for the better. Now, almost seven years later and thanks to the ground breaking steps that a handful of us in the FWA took, there is now more wrestling per square mile than any other country in the world. There are more wrestlers here than ever before and there are more schools around the UK churning out those wrestlers then anyone could have imagined possible. Obviously, with the good has come the bad as with all things in life, with the increases in our country’s success by being seen on the worldwide stage again, can clearly be measured by how many of our fellow countrymen and women are now under contract to the WWE compared to just 10 years ago. Many of whom were trained or mentored by Mark Sloan and myself or came from schools that used the FWA’s help to set up. The FWA, just like my old radio show, is simply an example of a revolution. When evolution is needed but powers at the top of the chain prevent it from taking place, naturally those at the bottom must bring about its manifestation in the form of a revolt against those above them. Revolt combined with evolution makes revolution and 015 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 15 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE that is what brought about the massive rebirth of the UK industry in the last 5 years. Even many of those who claimed that the ‘New School’ sucked, proved their hypocrisy by taking large pay cheques to go aboard. When a revolution takes place, the old guard, who normally has no real grounds to fight for, other than fear of change, quickly realise that they can either jump aboard or be swallowed up in the process. It’s the same with any civil uprising. Well let me now break some very shocking news to everyone – news that may take some of you a little while to fully digest. There is no such thing as ‘Old School’ and ‘New School.’ It is a made up principle by those people who are set in their ways and thus scared of their own extinction and those people who seek change for the progression of the industry that feeds us all. Every single person who ever told me that they were old school used multiple things in their wrestling arsenal that the generation before them considered new and ultimately wrong. Hell, running the ropes was considered a punishable offence back many years ago and was seen as, “exposing the business”. By these standards it means in someone’s eyes Ric Flair is New School. The Undertaker openly shouts, “Old School,” during one of his trademark spots. Well, what would Lou Thez say about a 6-foot-8-inch man walking along the top rope while he holds his opponents arm for balance? My point is that old school is all about a generation gap but one that is desperately needed to revive the industry when it begins to dip. Both Ric Flair and The Undertaker helped generate far more money than their counterparts in the previous generation that would have labelled them “New School”. My god, both Hulk Hogan and Steven Austin are prime examples of what happens when someone 016 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 16 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE comes along and breaks from convention. I’m sure that if someone told Ric “The Nature Boy” Flair back in his prime that WWE wanted to debut a new character who was a babyface that works heel, drinks beer, flips people off, swears on national TV and knocks the bible to get himself over then “The Nature Boy” would very likely have taken one of his Old School pratt falls and never got up again. Yet thankfully it wasn’t “The Nature Boy’s’’ choice because many of the current wrestlers we see breaking into the business now would not be here if it wasn’t for the multi million dollar babyface, strangely called “Stone Cold”. New School? You bet your ass! I feel that this is very important stuff to write before we embark on our journey into the shark-infested waters of teaching professional wrestling. Just because someone is respected and has been in an industry a long time it doesn’t mean they understand it on every level. I know a woman called Barbera who has worked on the till in Tesco for 20 years and is highly decorated, loved and respected by all there. Yet she has no clue about the way the business runs outside of the level she sees on the shop floor. My point here is that every industry has layers that need to be peeled back in order to get to its core and wrestling is the biggest onion of them all. Wrestling, on many levels, is a business based on fear and forced change. In the dead mans shuffle no one can move up the pecking order until the one in front dies or picks you to put over. That was how many workers used to view old British wrestling which is why so many of the headline acts where old men at their peak. We all know how that went down, don’t we? Scared people cling to what they know for dear life and fear having to embrace new values and ideals. Evolution didn’t stop for humans the day we got our 017 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 17 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE thumbs moving. Those who have faith in what they bring to the table have no reason to fear showing their hand because they are confident that they will still belong. I can best explain it to old, scared wrestlers like this: we are destined to make up for our parents’ failures – this is the very basis of evolution. If your parents understood everything you did then you clearly would not have evolved much. Just like if your new mobile phone upgrade had exactly the same features as your old one. What sort of upgrade would that be? Yet you do not think less of your parents, you do not cut them from your life, in fact you love them more for giving you the opportunity to grow. Those within the industry who fear change need to understand this principle otherwise they will ultimately be left out in the cold. I, myself, was once the king of the ‘New School’ in England but too many new wrestlers I meet around the UK, both the FWA and I are now considered ‘Old School.’ What does that say? It says that whatever school you are in, one thing remains the same: school is for learning new things and if you have stopped doing that then you are in no school at all. I’m fully aware that those who want to prevent change will see this as exposing the business but to them I say this: if you’ve ever run the ropes in front of a paying audience then you’ve ‘exposed’ the business and you’re so tunnel visioned with your incestuous, in the box, wrestling views that you don’t even realise it. You’re trying to rearrange furniture on the Titanic and it just won’t work. The fact that these articles were even being printed in a wrestling magazine shows the vast changes that this industry has gone through in order to evolve. If you don’t pass the baton, it’ll be taken from you; that’s just the way of the jungle. The longer you try and hold on to that spot past your prime, the 018 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 18 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE more dignity and respect you lose in the process. Sadly the UK scene has been hindered by one tired, old belief that must be erased from our minds if we mean to go forward into the next decade and beyond. It has kept many of our fellow countrymen back from achieving their rightful places stateside for years. That belief is that the Americans can’t wrestle like the Brits. Back in the ‘70s, ‘80s and even ‘90s this was very true. The Brits were revered around the world for their superior technical wrestling ability. From the bottom of the card all the way up to the top, the English proudly flew the flag of traditional wrestling. Many of Japan’s top stars, including the original Tiger Mask and Jushin Liger were sent here to learn from the best in the world in order to return home and years later main event their domestic promotions. That’s right; Britain’s grapplers were the envy of the entire globe. I have a common principle that I teach in my wrestling seminars and life coaching sessions: whatever your biggest strength is will also be your biggest weakness. Yes, Britain’s traditional approach had resulted in its well-known booming period the likes of which many sports will never see (and if synchronized swimming can be referred to as a sport then so to can wrestling) – but with every rise must come a fall. Hulk Hogan had to drop out of favour before he could return to the Toronto Skydome, the same building that he was meant to be replaced by the Ultimate Warrior in, a decade later against the current top dog The Rock, to receive a hero’s welcome. Society has to undergo change for it to progress, yet ultimately we return to the old ways. UFC was branded barbaric when it first hit these shores while boxing was a gentleman’s sport. Yet fast forward to 2007 and UFC is trouncing boxing at the box office and is slowly earning 019 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 19 2/4/09 16:32:31 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE its stripes as the new king of fighting sports. Is this a new thing? Of course not. Just read about Roman Gladiators and you’ll see how society is reverting back to its old ways once again. The world is round which is why we keep going in circles. It’s really not so hard to comprehend. We may have had something over the Yanks back then but just watch the current batch of US indy wrestlers and you can clearly see where we have now fallen behind. The Americans have learnt and studied what we used to do and some of them (Colt Cabana is a great example) are doing it amazingly well. All the while, many of our old school promotions are copying the American style and doing so atrociously. Yes, many of the Americans are now able to do what we could but most of us Brits have been left behind with no clue of how to promo, build a feud, work a TV-style match or create a decent character. We have been left behind by a country mile yet I still hear the same old nonsense from the same old people: “Those Americans can’t work like us Brits.” It would be like MC Hammer saying today that no one can touch his dancing. Many of the old guard are stuck in an old mind set that no longer serves a purpose as we are almost 10 years into the new millennium. If your way was still working then the new school would never have got a chance to even exist. You did not do anything to secure the business and its future when you still had it in a prime position back in the late 80’s so don’t cry about it now when it was your lack of forward thinking that made it so in the first place. I have to break the hearts of many an Old Schooler in a moment by exposing some information to be nothing more than an ill thought-out self-deception – information that they have clung to as fact for many years. When ITV’s Director of Programming, Greg Dyke, took World of Sport 020 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 20 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE off the television in 1988 he instantly became the most hated man in British wrestling. People believed that out of spite and disregard for the business, he had destroyed the thing that hundreds of people made their living from. He had killed a thriving industry and he did it for no other reason than to make way for ‘new’ things. There are still those who openly state that if they saw him they would punch him in the face. Firstly, let me ask those people; is your life so empty that in the near 20 years since 1988 you have not been able to get over it? Secondly, what have you done to try and get it back on TV? Finally, let me open a can of worms and tell the truth. British Wrestling had only itself to blame for being taken off of ITV. It had become stagnant and it did not fit in with what ITV had planned for the next, rapidly approaching, decade. Compare World of Sport to The Gladiators, which came not too many years later on the same channel. Forget the content, as you are looking at it from a wrestling standpoint, which is a moot point, but focus on the production and look of the show. It was modern, fresh and exciting while World of Sport was dated, soulless and boring. I am not talking about the wrestling, which in most cases was top class; I am speaking purely from a casual TV audience member’s perspective, which to Greg Dyke, or a man in his position, was what counted. Here are some facts for you: if the British wrestling model was growing off its own back then the industry wouldn’t have taken the hit of being removed from TV so badly; secondly, if it was just Greg Dyke who saw how dated it was, then another channel would have taken it when LWT dropped it. ITV was dragging the UK wrestling scene along, not the other way round. Don’t agree? Just look at what happened to both of them post-1988. 021 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 21 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE The fact is that if those at the top of the British Wrestling food chain at that time had not hoarded their money but spent it on refreshing the look of their product then there would have been no reason for Dyke to have made such an unpopular decision. Really, what would it have taken to spend a little money on branding and some cool lighting? While the heads of the old guard were spending their earnings externally, an American promoter with a dream was doing the exact opposite and making TV that looked and felt expensive and fresh. He understood what those Old School wrestling promoters did not – how to think out of the wrestling box and break from convention. Lo and behold WWF became the new top dog and the British industry was sent away licking its wounds without once looking at the real reason for its obvious plight. I have never met a group of people who can see things through such rose coloured glasses at times as those men and women in the wrestling industry. People tell me how many complaints ITV received when the wrestling was taken off the TV like that means something. All it means is that humans are creatures of habit and most of us only stand up and speak out when something has been changed that effects the status quo, yet very rarely stand up in an attempt to create the change they would like to see before it happens. Hell, the BBC got masses of complaints when they canned Eldorado but it was widely considered one of the worst shows in TV history. We must stand up and learn from past mistakes and see that our dated values do not hold up. There is a great saying in neuro-linguistic programming (changing how we use our brains) which I use on the clients I life coach, that goes, “If you always do what you always did, you always get what you always got.” I hope you can see the relevance of these 022 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 22 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE words. In tarot readings everybody fears the death card. Yet the card merely symbolises the end of one chapter and the beginning of another. Each major tarot card has a zodiac affinity and the Death card’s is Scorpio, which is my sign. Maybe this is the real reason why I’m drawn to change but I like to think it is because it signifies the start of something new and exciting. The end of anything is something to reminisce about, or maybe even be sad about for a while but certainly not something to fear if you truly have hope for the future. Hope and fear are the only two choices in life. I said that fear is a major contributing factor in what holds wrestling back when a simple change to hope could make all the difference. My aim is to give some of that hope by offering what knowledge I can to the new blood of the industry whilst giving some food for thought to the old blood that have already given so much and should want to see our industry succeed for the good of all who are proud of their individual contributions. As we move forward in this guide I hope I can open your eyes up to some amazing and rewarding principles that should be applied in and to wrestling whilst making you realise that this same logic applies to our everyday lives as well. Wrestling is far more complex than even those at the top level of our industry give it credit for or even understand, and in each chapter my objective is to highlight this in a palatable and helpful way, for those who love the wrestling business as much as me. To be able to truly love something to it’s fullest you must be able to understand it on level far past what you alone can get from it. In coming chapters we will talk about wrestling psychology, character building, match structure, promos, how to market yourself and what to do to make yourself stand out above the pack. For those 023 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 23 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE of you who are not wrestlers you will get to understand how much work goes into your entertainment (when done properly) and how to identify those who are not doing so to the level that you as fans should come to expect. 024 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 24 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER TWO B efore you can really begin to teach a student or mentor a current performer, there is some very important information to be made aware of. This information may sound completely unrelated to the purpose of this article, which is to help people get better at what they do within the business, but to forsake what follows in order to get straight to the nuts and bolts of the squared circle will ultimately come back to haunt them in years to come. With the current death rate in wrestling being seen by the media as an epidemic I want to shed a little light on what is really causing it whilst using the sample principle to help make people’s wrestling improve thus giving them a real chance of making some money out of the industry they love. This is very deep in places but it’s nothing that isn’t sorely needed. A lot of people that run wrestling schools have the amazing privilege of being able to help mould and guide many lost teenagers who go to there school looking for somewhere to belong. Sadly because many of the schools are being run by people just as lost, if not more so, than the students looking for guidance, many valuable life lessons are not taught. Lessons that would make the students happier, better rounded people and not just better rounded wrestlers. 025 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 25 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Everybody has an area that they naturally excel in above other aspects of their life. At school you very rarely find that the top of the class in maths is a smash with the ladies and vice versa. Although everyone has key areas, which they seem to have more natural development in than others, this does not mean that we were simply meant to stay in our little bubble for fear of trying something that we weren’t so quick to grasp. Life is all about balance. It is nature’s way of creating harmony. The Sun and the Moon are a perfect example. Male and female is yet another. Without this balance nothing could exist. When a wrestler has to have surgery on their “bitch tits” from steroid use few people ever question why someone injecting male hormone would start to grow female breast. The answer is simply balance. Our body is meant to work in perfect harmony. When we increase our testosterone (male hormone) our oestrogen (female hormone) rises to balance it. This supplementation of artificial testosterone alerts the tests to stop producing the hormone – hence they shrink – and eventually the subject’s body now has to rely on the artificial supply. Once this supply is discontinued the subject now has raised oestrogen levels and low testosterone. The result? A male begins to grow female breasts until his natural testosterone levels return to normal. This is a perfect example that wrestling fans can understand of how we are meant to work in perfect balance. If I asked you to name the most amazingly talented singer, song writer, dancer and performer of the last 20 years you would arguably have to answer Michael Jackson. If I then asked you to name the most messed up, confusing and off the wall celebrity of the last 20 years you would also have to say Michael Jackson. If the average person’s natural good qualities and talents went from one to ten they would have 026 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 26 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE to be balanced out by having equally bad qualities going from one to ten in the opposite direction. Someone like Jackson who clearly had natural talents from one to twenty sadly found that nature balanced them out just as far the other way. This is another form of nature’s balance. Of course, we in the one to ten group cannot understand his actions because we are clearly not in the same league as him on a negative level just like we never were on a positive end of it either, which is why we all thought he was out of this world. Nature picks our talents for us. They are our pride and joy or our burden and misery depending how we choose to use or abuse them. If you are a maths genius your whole life, then you were born with it. Feel thankful but do not congratulate yourself too much, for it was nature that picked that gift for you. If, however, you were always hopeless at maths but through sheer work and determination you become competent and even good at maths then well done. You see even though we are initially at the mercy of nature just like a leaf in the wind, that all changes the moment we become aware of one vital piece of information. We do not have to be the person we are if we do not wish to be. Working as a life coach has taught me one very important lesson about myself. My gift was that I never thought that anything was unachievable. I have constantly set about doing things in my near 30 year existence that were new and previously undone not because I am the world’s hardest worker but simply because I never really saw anything as unachievable. I have always had fears of the worst-case scenario happening but that is a necessary tool when you are trying to push yourself to succeed. The reason I mention this is because many of my clients often seem amazed at how simple it is to change something about themselves or 027 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 27 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE their lives, yet it has always seemed very easy to me. This is not to show off but simply to be thankful that I understand what one of my natural strengths is. I guess it makes up for me being rubbish at maths. Change is simply a mental choice just like brushing your teeth or blowing your nose. We are in total control of it once we decide that we want it. Yet this is not the problem. The problem is getting people to accept that there may be areas in their life that are not healthy for them physically or mentally. Getting stuck in a rut is a mental state not a physical one but what if the rut you are stuck in is actually that your whole personality is wrong? Worse still, what if it isn’t really you? So what the hell does this have to do with helping someone become a better wrestler? The answer is everything. In wrestling gyms around the country we have a collection of students who could, if they were shown how, turn this country into a thriving wrestling hotbed. On my recent seminar tour around the UK I went to fourteen wrestling schools and still had another twelve, at least, that I could not attend. Each school had around 25 to 60 full time students and every single one of them had someway that they could potentially contribute to the UK scene from the biggest muscle man to one guy I met in a wheel chair. Pro wrestling is not like other Olympic sports. I cannot change the rules of the 100 metre sprint to suit my own abilities. I either have what is required or I don’t. All the training in the world is not going to make a difference against people who are genetically faster runners than you. Wrestling is not the same. It is a business that can be twisted around your own skills so that Mick Foley can make more money than Brock Lesnar despite the massive differences in their athletic abilities. With this being the case I 028 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 28 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE think it is fair to say that anyone on this earth can make a living from professional wrestling, they just have to use the one muscle that you very rarely see being put under any real pressure at a wrestling school, the human brain. So what prevents most aspiring wrestlers from achieving this most holy of grails and making a living from what they love? The answer is very simple: insecurity. You see the world is full of many, very insecure people. It is not our fault as it is that way by design. If you want to keep your partner in a dead end, abusive relationship then the way to achieve it is simply to drum into them that they are ugly and useless and they will begin to cling to the abuser for fear of not being wanted by anyone else. For us to cling to a system that works us like mules we have to be made to feel useless and insecure so that many of us are too scared to try and better ourselves and thus stop being part of the system. We are the children of the MTV generation. However it is no coincidence that when you say it slowly the word empty is clearly audible in MTV. This means that most of us are made to feel insecure in all walks of life but why then does wrestling seem to attract some of the most insecure people of all? My belief is that it is because we are the artistic and creative thinking types who can see things that exist beyond just plain black and white. If you can truly appreciate wrestling then you are clearly evolved in your level of understanding. You can see the art form that it truly is and that makes you different from so many others who just don’t get it. The average wrestling fan is more thoughtful and less controlled in their way of thinking and thus I believe can be overly susceptible to those insecurities more than others because they just don’t fit in with the crowd. A crowd who prefer easier-to-comprehend forms of entertainment like 029 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 29 2/4/09 16:32:32 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE football and movies. So those who embark on the treacherous path of trying to squeeze a living from pro wrestling are normally doing so with a veritable lorry load of personal insecurities. This is a vital piece of the puzzle to understand in order for us to ascertain why many of those people fall short of their goals and why many of the ones that do, end up in very bad situations in later life. First of all, insecurity can be a massive strength. It is the thing that drives most of us to leave a mark in this world and thus is in many ways responsible for most of the things we see around us today even being invented. However, as we have now established balance is the key to everything, just as useful as that trait can be, it is also potentially fatal. If we do not understand our own insecurities then we are slaves to them and let them carry us off in various directions without us ever really understanding why. Enter the pro wrestling business. If you are not completely happy with who you are then the easiest way to do something about it is not to deal with the original issue and instead simply reinvent yourself and cover over the bits that you are unhappy with. The grappling industry is the ultimate way to do this. Unlike being an actor, pro wrestlers have the same alter ego for most of their careers. In fact, even the person being the alter ego becomes an alter ego and over a period of time the real human they used to be has now been replaced by what appears, superficially at least, to be a far superior model of their former selves. This model gets attention, has confidence and can perform amazing feats of agility and strength. There is a saying in wrestling that goes; “the only thing that isn’t fake is the wrestling”. After 15 years in this line of work, to be honest I’d have to agree. Wrestling is a fantasy world, with fantasy charac030 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 30 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ters both inside the ring and out. It is a place where many people go to shed past feelings of helplessness and rebuild themselves by creating a pumped up alter ego. This alteration in the journey of their true self leads to the building of their ego self and this is where the problem begins. This alter (action) creates their wrestling ego. Finally, we have now arrived at the point of this whole article. The ego is the main limiting factor on most wrestlers making it to a level of great wealth or even financial stability. Ego prevents us from seeing things clearly and limits us to stay within the confines of our self controlled bubbles. As I covered earlier we all have areas that we are naturally better at than others. Because of this, once we discover this one thing or area that we are good at we cling to it for fear of exposing ourselves as not being as good as we, or other people, thought we were. We find one thing we are better at than other areas and then blindly defend that one area like it is the be all and end all of the business without wanting to attempt to improve on the other vital parts our overall package needs to reach our full potential. If you have felt lost and insecure in the past, to stumble upon a world such as wrestling and to now feel in control and empowered is a great feeling. This new world and feeling becomes your new comfort zone or bubble if you will. The thought of leaving this bubble brings back memories of not being as good as we want to be and thus limits us from taking the much needed steps to improve by exploring areas that we are not naturally so good at. This ego stops us from learning past what comes easily, and is the reason that many potentially great wrestling talents end up not only going nowhere but being frustrated and bitter at people who pose talents in the areas that they do not. You often see great technical wrestlers knocking great 031 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 31 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE brawlers and big guys taking pot shots at little guys without realising that they are both equally important parts of the puzzle. The brawlers make the high flyers different whilst the little guys make the big guys look bigger. Ego traps many of them in their own bubbles and prevents them from understanding how to maximise their own potential. Eddy Guerrero was already an amazing high flyer and technician before he entered WWE but if he had just stayed in his comfort zone he would never have gone down in history as one of the all time greats. He was one of the nicest guys that I’d ever met from the top levels of the business and this was certainly one of the reasons he got so good in the ring. He may have had ‘demons’ as WWE so simplistically puts it but I really don’t think he had an ego, which is why he was able to try new things. He didn’t just stick to his comfort zone, he realised that there were areas that he needed to improve on massively and he went out and did it. He threw his ego overboard and dropped his fear of looking silly compared to others who naturally had the skills that he had to work so hard for like promos and character. This lead to him becoming a true legend that was varied and versatile. Unlike Guerrero many other people who are considered legends in this business stick to exactly what they know and nothing else in order to keep within their bubble. This is not to say that those who do achieve great heights have lost their ego, certainly not. In fact many of them have the worst of all but because they are naturally talented they rise to the top, regardless. However they are not free of the ego and when it finally catches up with them (such as it clearly has recently with Ric Flair) the results can be disastrous. What it means is that if you develop an ego to early, at the times where you should be like a sponge you will 032 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 32 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE clearly limit your own chances of success. Ego is a side effect of an insecure person. The bigger the insecurity, the bigger the ego; the bigger the ego, the harder that person finds it to accept that he might not instantly be good at something so they avoid it at all costs. The more they avoid it the more they limit their capability in that area, and the more they limit their capability in that area the more they will try and convince others and themselves that it is not important that they know it, for fear of looking less proficient then they would like the world to think they are. The fact is that if you let your ego become your main driving force then sure you will get somewhere but will that somewhere be reached without you ever realising your full, true potential? Just like someone wearing sunglasses in doors, sure you can see but not as clearly and easily as you would if you took them off. This is likely why the easiest trick in the ‘How to Be a Heel’ book is to wear sunglasses on the way to the ring because it looks like pure ego and arrogance. In wrestling circles we refer to a group of wrestlers as the ‘boys’. Well, guess what? That is exactly how many of them act. Like little children being guided by their egos and not their true selves, many of them end up in a complete physical, mental and financial mess at a young age because they never once stopped to think why they are actually doing what they are doing. For many already deep within the business it may be too late. They will argue against my case sadly because they are afraid to admit the truth of the matter, which is that most of them are using the industry to make up for a multitude of untreated issues from their pasts. The new blood getting into this business on the other hand has a chance. Where Steven Austin attracted teenagers, John Cena is attracting 033 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 33 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE the younger audience. There are many more young wrestlers breaking into the scene than I have seen in a long time. These are the people to change the industry and make it a place where morals and understanding replace ego and disregard. The wrestling business is not doomed, only the people who are so embedded within the fibre of its current carnation cannot see the errors being made by their egos. If done right, wrestling is one of the best forms of therapy I can think of. It is character building, anger releasing, psychologically rewarding, trust developing and economically fruitful. When done badly it is the worst type of drug. It can be highly addictive, financially crippling, emotionally draining, physically destructive and potentially fatal. The difference between the user and the abuser is simply a void. If you have a void in your life that needs filing or escaping from, you turn to hard drugs. The bigger the void the bigger the risk you will take to fill it. If you do not treat this void then you will spend your life trying to fight it with whatever fix comes next. Wrestling and fame are one way to do this for those who don’t turn to drugs. You cannot fight it forever and unless you deal with it one day it will beat you. The ego is merely like putting a bandage over the void in order to mask it to the world. When people ask me to give my views to the national media about the death rate in wrestling they normally want me to talk about steroids or the cocktails of drugs that some of our dead brothers were taking without once giving a thought to what led to them embarking on that life style from a mental stand point. The media wants to hear drug horror stories to feed the “drugs are bad” bandwagon. However, our trusted doctor’s everyday prescribes the exact same drugs that are killing these guys and girls. The media fails to focus on that fact because if they did then they would have to delve deeper than simply blaming a tiny 034 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 34 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE little pill. To pay attention to the personal insecurities that brought about these destructive patterns of behaviour in the first place might just get the masses thinking that they are not alone in their own self doubts and untreated issues. God forbid they might even start getting better and wanting more from their lives then dead end jobs and 300 TV channels of brain washing junk pumped into them every night. The fact is that the people dying in these cases like Chris Benoit had obvious voids that they were killing themselves to fill. The fact that they were hiding behind a public mask of confidence and success was only distancing them from their true selves and preventing their past issues (or demons if you work for WWE) from being dealt with. Top wrestling promoters know that their performers are void ridden and use this to their own advantage. They know that they can offer them terrible working conditions, no pensions, no insurance and make them pay for their own hotels and travel and their workers will take it. Wrestlers call the fans marks but those who get milked like cows just so they can be part of the show are the real marks. Who will be in the wheel chair at 50? For every Rock there are hundreds who die crippled and penniless. These voids are a promoter’s best friend. Without them they would have to look after the wrestlers in the way that other massive companies do for their staff. Why do you think no one stands up and forms at union at the top level? Because they don’t want to rock the boat and lose their chance of being a star even if it means that their friends will die poor and alone, a fate that may ultimately befall them too. They would rather feel like a ‘somebody’ for a day on Pay-Per-View then risk burning a bridge and be left feeling like an empty nobody. The fact that the upper card guys with some power haven’t tried to do something to save the 035 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 35 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE lives of the younger generation shows how morally corrupt many of the ‘superstars’ of this industry really are. If you are getting started in the business then heed these words and do not get lost. The business is going through a very rough patch publicly and it is simply because nobody has wanted to say what I am saying now for fear of ridicule or making enemies. As you may have gathered by now I don’t give a toss about that. I would rather stand alone and know I spoke up than be adored by the masses whilst living a lie. I know that because I have done this all myself. I am speaking from personal experience. I have had to deal with this myself and seen countless numbers of my professional wrestling friends and colleagues suffer the same fate, several of them very big names. This is the truth that will change the business and make it better for the generations to come, not simply a new drug testing policy and pushing someone who is straight edge. The wrestling business in its purest form is simply amazing. It is untapped as a respected art form and has been raped and dismembered as nothing but a mindless, overly violent entertainment in the eyes of the general public. Vince McMahon has made wrestling big, yes, but also a big circus and not something that gets the true credit it deserves. Hitler made the swastika (of Hindu origin and formerly a Celtic good luck symbol) big and recognisable but I don’t think you’d really want to wear it on your jacket these days would you? Ultimately, the ego must crumble and the light has to shine through no matter how powerful something may appear at the time. From our German figure mentioned a second ago to the Roman Empire, ego and lies cannot stay covered for eternity. We have all seen the fall of so many of our former heroes from drug overdoses to heart attacks at forty all the way 036 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 36 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE up to double murder-suicides. Surely the day has come for someone to stand up and look at the mental causes for all this instead of pointing the blame at a collection of medications that the world’s new gods, the corporations, consider the financial holy grail whilst their own privately owned news channels demonise them at the same time. If we are to change the business we have to start with the brain outwards and not the other way around. You cannot have wrestling without ego. You cannot have ego with insecurity and you cannot have insecurity without untreated issues. This is the maker and breaker of the majority of pro wrestlers so put down that Indy DVD you just bought so that you can learn 100 new ways to drop someone on their head and take the time to think about what you need to deal with in order to make your ego work for you and not the other way around. Do not fear looking silly and avoid learning things that will make you better for fear that your ego will take a hammering. You’ll be laughing all the way to the bank when you are making a living from the thing you love simply because you dared to step outside of your comfort zone. Don’t let issues that are not so hard to deal with prevent you from future success and happiness, because it appears easier to mask them from everyone but yourself. It will certainly make you a better wrestler and it might just save your life. 037 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 37 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER THREE I n this chapter, I want to start getting a little bit more to the nuts and bolts of your wrestling training and how to advance your career regardless of if you’re just starting out or are already a respected pro. Now we are at part three in the series I feel we can start getting a little deeper into the juicy stuff. The real secrets that are the difference between making it and breaking it, in this wildly fickle and cutthroat industry. Some of this information is so simple yet so often overlooked that many schools are lucky if just five per cent of their students make it. The fact is that even though it is obvious that some students will come and go and some will get bored or grow out of it, at least 25 per cent of trainees should get to a point where they are good enough to appear on a small scale trainee show, even if it is just once. In martial arts at least one in three students make it to their second grading and many of those who do so are children who have been pushed into taking part by their parents as 70 per cent of the martial arts training business is with under-16s. Therefore, if we take on board that most pro wrestling schools do not take on students under the age of sixteen then we have to assume that most of these young hopefuls have decided on this occupation themselves and 038 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 38 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE have not been pushed into it. If we want to be really cynical we could say that at 25 per cent of these students just want some way of being around wrestling and don’t really have any intention of being a wrestler but that still leaves 75 per cent of candidates remaining. I also want to add that I myself would have fallen into the previously mentioned 25 per cent as I never seriously thought I would make it onto shows and had no real physical aptitude for the business. My point in all this is that more good wrestlers should be coming out of UK schools but even though there are many great new talents appearing on the scene, for every one that makes it onto a show there are around nine who do not. I am currently about to introduce a UK grading system, which is something I have been working on for years and believe that this will help produce more well-rounded talent. For the moment we need to look at why so many students are quitting before they get the chance to see how they work with an audience. Wrestling is all about how you connect with the people who buy tickets. Therefore, to walk away before you have had a chance to see how you fare in front of the people who pay all our wages is a silly move. I am not saying that everyone is meant to be a wrestler as that would be silly. However, I hate the expression, “You’re just not cut out to be a wrestler.” In some extreme instances it may be direly needed but for the most part that is a massive misunderstanding of what the business is about. Wrestling is designed in such a way that it can and should be moulded around the person that you are, not you trying to mould yourself into something you are not. Did Mick Foley make it because he decided to wrestle like Ric Flair or because he moulded his act around what he was born to be? Yet at many schools 039 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 39 2/4/09 16:32:33 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE around the country students are stuck in ruts or falling behind because they are slaves to the misconception that you have to wrestle a certain way. Many people who get into wrestling do so because they are not great at other sports and never were natural athletes. Those who normally excel in this side of the business, lack the passion or mental understanding of someone who was a wrestling geek. Look at Brock Lesnar, Dan Severn, Steve Blackman, Mark Henry and the plethora of people who have come into the business with legit athletic or shooting backgrounds but have fallen short of what was expected of them because they simply either could not grasp the mental side or had no real love of the game. This not to say that being a natural athlete is a hindrance at all. In fact, if you are and you combine that with the knowledge of the inner workings of the business then you are one of the chosen few who will stand head and shoulders above the rest. Yet for those who are not, it is of the utmost importance that you understand that athletic ability is no a prerequisite of the business. In fact, athletic ability is not only something that is not vital but is also something that you can acquire. I can’t remember how many times when I was a kid that I got a new Transformer or computer game and never had to read the instructions to learn how to become proficient at operating them. Yet give me a science book and some test tubes and I had no clue what I was doing. Why? Was it because I was stupid? No, it was because one thing had my interest and the other did not. When I was at school, I always used sick notes to get out of games. I have always had no interest in sport and therefore felt no need to go through physical exertion over something that I was repelled to. Just like now, when I speak to strangers about quan040 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 40 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE tum physics (which I now write about and teach) many of them find it boring or alien and have no desire to listen any more than they have to and if they are not interested then I would not expect them to endure it for three hours every week. However, by the time I left school I was the only person from my year of over 200 boys who was being paid to go to a gym 5 times a week, cardio for an hour everyday and do something athletic in front of paying audiences. What brought on this sudden change? Simply that I enjoyed wrestling and because of this had a natural incentive to work on my physical ability. It is amazing how the human mind can adjust to make someone an expert in a certain field after a tragedy. How many times have you heard of cases of parents losing a child to something that they later become experts in and help bring forward new laws and awareness campaigns because of it? Your brain is a muscle and can also be strengthened in areas just like bicep and this is an example of that principle. Yet we need to learn that we do not always need a bad experience or trauma that leads to the feeling of necessity that invokes this change in us. The desire to change is simply that, a desire and you are in control of it on every level. I want to show you in this part of the guide that with one simple rule you can not only succeed in pro wrestling despite not naturally being that great physically but how you can actually change your athletic ability with something as simple as a mental readjustment. If I told you that there is one secret in wrestling that has been lost by all but a few of the current batch of wrestling training schools worldwide would you believe me? It is a secret that has been one of the main downfalls of so many young wrestlers and the major restricting factor of so many really good ones. Once I tell you it, you may think that it 041 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 41 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE is so obvious that you can’t believe that I’m getting paid money to share it with you or you might want to slap your forehead in disbelief and shout, “That’s what I was doing wrong!” Either way this is the single biggest tip I can give to anyone who wants to get into the wrestling business and make a living between the ropes. Are you prepared for this, no matter how many illusions it may shatter into a billion little pieces? Ok then, here we go… When done correctly good wrestling that makes money is not about the moves you do or how they are executed but simply about the personality of the person doing them. Read that back and continue to do so until you have fully grasped it. With the exception of the one per cent of supremely gifted grapplers who use their movements or pure technique to make it to the big time, most of the people who make the real money from wrestling and for the longest time are not the best technicians. It is so important to understand this when you are trying to educate a class of young wrestlers into a group of good earners within the wrestling business. There seems to be an increasing push towards the ‘move, move, and move’ style of wrestling in the UK, which I can be massively blamed for due to the FWA. Yet as one of the figurehead wrestlers of the company it is very fair to say that I did not fall into this category myself. The fact is that I will always believe that there is a place on the show for amazing high flying and technical prowess but it is not and never should be the be all and end all of the show. I was one of the first to promote a style of wrestling that had not been done in Europe before, yes, but it was not at the expense of strong characters and long-term storylines. This is important to understand, as many old schoolers (read Chapter One for my opinion on them) often refer to 042 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 42 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE spot wrestling as ‘The FWA style’ showing no clue at all what they are talking about just like their American counterparts used to say that brawling was ‘ECW style’ and failing to see everything else that came with it. There will always be a place for athletic moves and fast paced, pretty looking matches but not at the expense of everything else. Yet you’ll see teachers of wrestling schools, who used to be terrible athletes once themselves, trying to drum technical proficiency into their students over personality and uniqueness. Why? I also say that the best thing you can be in this business, if you want to have longevity, is to be irreplaceable. If you are getting your bookings on the strength of your physical ability alone then you need to make your money fast. This is for two main reasons. Firstly if you are being booked purely for your athletic ability and your match quality then wrestling will take its toll on you a lot faster and you will likely have to walk away from the ring earlier than those who do a style based around their persona. Secondly if you are all about the matches you produce and the moves you do then god forbid you ever get injured (with is likely) and have to tone down your style or someone else comes along who can do things the next level up from you (we call that sports evolution) then you will be replaced. This is why previous up and comers who had the wrestling world raving about them like Amazing Red have almost disappeared, whilst Hulk Hogan has outlasted almost everyone. His act is based around the fact that he is doing it and not what he is doing meaning that no one can do it better than Hogan. Even if they did his exact routine, technically better than he did (which, let’s face it, wouldn’t be hard) it would still just be a parody of him. In this small example lies one of the greatest lessons in 043 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 43 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE wrestling. Even compared to Ric Flair, Hogan knew best. Flair’s routine was built around being the sixty-minute man and taking his trademark bumps. That was great when he was 20, 30 and even 40-years-old but now was it such a wise move. Of course he will continue to do them to prove that he still can but to quote Chris Rock: “You can drive a car with your feet if you want to; that don’t make it a good fucking idea.” Ironically, when he is retired and almost forgotten by the newer fans his lasting legacy that will echo around arenas for years after he is gone will not be his multiple title reigns or legendary performances but that fact that everyone shouts, “Whoo,” when they see a chop. Hogan’s move set is based on no selling and offence and thus can be continued and milked for years to come even though I’m sure he often regrets his decision over picking that leg drop every time he passes the piles cream. No matter what their move set was, it is these men’s personalities that will forever be remembered by the fans and will continue to earn them a living from the business in some shape or form forever. So why then has this seemingly been forgotten by so many aspiring young pros around the UK, and worldwide for that matter, in return for fast chain sequences and head-drops aplenty? Because we often forget who it was that made us a fan in the first place and then focus on what wrestling we think is cool once we get into the business whilst missing one massively glaring error in that notion. Wrestling can only thrive and in turn make its practitioners rich beyond their wildest dreams when it is attracting the Holy Grail. That’s right: casual fans. Whenever there is a boom period, from Hogan to Austin and even to a lesser extent with the kids Cena, it is by drawing in casual fans. In fact, I would hazard a guess that 99.9 044 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 44 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE per cent of people reading this were lured into wrestling by a ‘name’ wrestler and then got into the cooler, more technically sound wrestling later. It also doesn’t help that, as we covered in the last chapter, most people who get into wrestling are not naturally cool in the first place so feel that it reflects better on their negative self-image if they are seen to be fans or proponents of a cooler style of wrestling. This is all well and good for a handful that are well-versed at it but for most students who are not they end up trying to be something they are not and begin to feel like they are lacking in something or not cut out for it. This, in turn, leads to them either getting down with it all and quitting or working harder and getting better at it but still moulding themselves around something that may not be their natural strong suit. It is almost like me being an amazing swordsman and also above average with a kendo stick. If I enter a fight with a Kendo stick master, then I would be an idiot to try and compete with him at his strong suit. Instead I would work on my own and know that I had a better chance of winning. You never saw Leonardo fighting with Michelangelo’s nun chucks did you. All wrestlers should have a strong suit just like all people. I once remember Jake Roberts telling me that the reason he didn’t like Chris Jericho was because whomever he was wrestling he would try and match them at their own style. If he fought a power wrestler he’d do power moves. If he fought a high flyer he’d do high flyer and if he was against a brawler he’d brawl. I nodded and agreed as most 21-yearolds would but I totally understand now how important what he was saying really was. To get over you need to see yourself like a top trump card. What is your weakness? What is your strength? This not only makes your matches easier to plan despite making 045 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 45 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE them more complex and engrossing for the viewer but it also gives you a definitive strength to work on and get over. It doesn’t have to be something that relies on you being a great athlete. It could be something as simple as that fact that you have one move in your arsenal that is so deadly that it can finish anyone if you get the chance to hit it. Just like that aforementioned Mr Roberts’ DDT was. It could be that your mind games are so clever that even though your wrestling technique is not so great you can mentally throw people off. It could be that your manager is so devious that your opponents are constantly at an unfair disadvantage and this helps you beat them. There are a million and one ways of giving yourself an advantage or novelty that separates you from everyone else on the card and this defining trait that is exclusive to you is the key to you getting over. Getting over is the key to being a professional wrestler and not the moves you do or even how you wrestle. Once you have fully grasped this the wrestling world is your oyster and you can begin to find out what you can do to mould wrestling around you and not the other way around, just like it is meant to be. Every school has a great mat wrestler, a great flyer, a great talker and guy with a great look. However none of these schools have another you – of that I can assure you. Even a pair of identical twins I used to teach was not identical. They had their own great and unique traits and personalities meaning that it made those traits stand out even more as there was someone else to compare them directly to. If you embrace what your own qualities are and not those that you see everyone else trying to emulate, you will begin to find that wrestling is unlike any other sport or athletic activity in the world in that it is meant to work for you and not against. It is, when done correctly, designed to 046 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 46 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE bring out your own uniqueness and personality in everything that you do from the name you pick, to the moves you do and how you do them, to the outfit you wear all the way down to the stories you tell in your match. Wrestling is the most comprehensive and extricate form of artistic expression and personal reflection the world has ever know. Period. This is what it is meant to be and there is no better or more detailed window to the soul that you can possibly bring to me that will convince me otherwise. This must then, clearly illustrate that to do it correctly, the reflection has to be one of you and facets of the many elements that dwell inside your mind and not just a soulless, pseudo athlete who mimics what they see on the Indies to get a momentary reaction for a selection of thoughtless moves. In other words if what you’re doing is all about the moves and it’s not working for you and feeling difficult then you are making life harder for yourself then it needs to be. Now back to something I said earlier. You can make yourself an above average athlete, even if you are not naturally gifted, by simply realising one important truth. Once wrestling becomes something that you find fun to do and you can see a real future in the way you do it, something amazing will happen. Firstly, you will begin to feel more comfortable in the ring over time because you have now dropped the approach you were using before, of trying to work against your own natural talents. We learn best under our own steam and natural desire to do so and not under duress. Once we begin to find that moulding wrestling around our true selves is the way forward and not losing our true self to be moulded into a wrestler your body will begin to adapt and adjust to this new feeling of mental comfort 047 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 47 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE between the ropes. You will begin to see yourself grow into a semi competent wrestler and may even find you being asked to appear on a few student shows. Once you get a feel of how you react to a crowd and vice versa you can then and only then make an accurate assessment of whether you are cut out to be a pro wrestler or not. Tell Abdullah the Butcher that I’m wrong. Once you begin to see that you can work in front of an audience and that you are actually able to work a style that not only suits who you naturally are but actually makes you look good whilst doing it then you will begin to feel in the right frame of mind to begin working on the not so instantly fun elements of wrestling if that is what’s needed. Elements like diet, weight training and cardio all begin to seem much less daunting when you realise that not only do you now have a reason to feel good about doing it because you are now a wrestler but also because you now enjoy performing. The key to getting more work is to improve all aspects of your act and image then you will feel completely inspired to do so. Remember, as I said earlier, it does not always have to be bad situations that lead us to making massive changes in who we are. Good reasons and aiming for goals can be just as powerful ways to manifest these changes, if not more so, but first, just like in a bad situation you have to see that the thing you are working for can actually happen to you and not just other people. This obsession with work rate is turning away so many aspiring young wrestlers who could be the very person needed to be Britain’s first casual draw since Big Daddy. We sorely need one and my guess is that when we get him, it won’t be his top rope huracuranas that lead to every other worker on the cards he works on getting a pay rise. I’ve been to wrestling schools where a group of ‘cool’ techni048 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 48 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE cians laugh at the trainee who dances around while doing a camp gimmick or grunts like a monster while working like a big man. I look at the people laughing and think, “You ignorant morons won’t be laughing when he’s getting paid more for grunting then you ever will for landing on your heads.” There are so many people in this country and around the world that call themselves professional wrestlers but are not doing so professionally or never have. It is not their fault. Many of us, myself included, came from schools or learnt from people who had a blinkered and completely ignorant view of what wrestling should be and how to teach it. Many of these people learnt the same way from their teacher and so on and so forth, yet there comes a time when someone has to break the chain and think for themselves. Wrestling is not MMA. This obsession with being a shooter that I constantly see makes me laugh. In fact the biggest offender for telling everyone what a shooter he is was a little midget from the US who would constantly talk tough and speak like he was 8 feet tall simply because he was insecure and felt that this was the way to get respect. His wrestling was superb and he would have got real respect if he had actually just been a decent person. Instead, everyone just thinks he is a dick and he will likely suppress his own success when he could have been a massive star despite his diminutive stature. His insecurity took over and the person he introduces himself as now is not the same person he was when I first met him as a young rookie over five years ago. When people get caught in this wrestling tough guy act it makes them lose sight of the reason they are doing this. Wrestling is theatre so evolve your ideas and get over it. 049 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 49 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE You have to be tough to do this, yes, but there is a massive difference between being tough and being a fighter. All our mums must be tough for going through childbirth but they are not cut out to be female cage fighters. In other words, they can take large amounts of pain but don’t have the selfbelief and confidence in their physical abilities to fight for a living. I am going to upset a whole bunch of people here but with the exception of a small number that make up around 10 to 15 per cent maximum, most pro wrestlers are pussies. Many of them lose their bottle in a real fight and most of them wouldn’t even know what to do even if they did have one. Now, before anyone thinks that this matter I want to state for the record even more clearly that ‘being hard’ is so massively irrelevant that it makes me sick when I hear ‘men’ on a night out trying desperately to prove their manliness by talking tough as if that is the key to being a secure person. I will tell you a simple piece of my own philosophy right now. When the day comes when you have to defend something worth fighting for – and trust me, it will – then and only then will it matter how hard you can punch or how much bottle you have. Yet unless you are a paid fighter and do this to earn a living let us, as men, stop showing what un-evolved arseholes we are by focusing so much attention on how hard we all are. People who hide in a fake business and talk about being hard without ever doing anything to really back it up are saying more to flush out their own insecurities then twelve months in counselling can ever do. This focus on exposing the business, working overly stiff and looking tough that some wrestlers and schools have is the reason that both you and your school will never reach your true full potential, no matter how far you think you 050 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 50 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE have got. If it is a gimmick then that is great. Just remember that once the camera is off, it really makes no difference how tough you are because it is – drum roll please – cooperation and acting so there is no need to risk pushing away some geeky kid who could just be the saviour that the UK industry needs because you have unresolved issues from your childhood that make you act like a delusional idiot. In closing, remember that wrestling is all about you and whether the audience ‘get you’ or not. The moves that you do and how they are executed are simply ways of furthering the narrative that you require in your character’s matches. Wrestling is closer to cinema than it is to sport. Just remember that Arnie’s inability to perform Shakespeare never hindered him reaching his full career potential. Don’t let someone else’s limited grasp of the wrestling business prevent you from reaching yours. 051 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 51 2/4/09 16:32:34 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER FOUR B efore I get started on Chapter Four I feel the need to emphasise that this guide is intended for people who want to get involved in the industry itself, particularly as a pro wrestler. I am giving away my knowledge from nearly 15 years of being one of the most high profile and successful wrestlers, promoters and trainers in Europe during that time. This has given me the ability to see things from all sides of the fence and has allowed me to see what has worked for me as a wrestler with limited ability as well as knowing what a top promoter looks for in his talent. I have also trained the best and worst students up and down the UK and have found that their natural talent has very little to do with the eventual level they reach within the business. I’ve seen awesome athletes quit within a year and I’ve seen the class joke become a big star. The thing that separates those who make it from those who don’t is simply a combination of motivation, desire and the knowledge of the finer principles of the business. Some people stumble on these by accident while others get them passed down from mentors. The fact remains that however good you are or wherever you have got to without them, adding them to your wrestling education is a huge step in your professional evolution. 052 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 52 2/4/09 16:32:35 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE This book intends to get the very best out of your career. Of course, you can still wrestle and get places without learning them but my point is that everything I speak about in here is with the absolute intention of getting you as far as you possibly can get in this business. Some people may find parts of it overly in depth and that is fine. This book is meant to appeal to everyone but I am well aware that only a select few will truly take 100 per cent of what I am passing on into their own wrestling careers. However, this is exactly how I teach at my schools around the UK and have done since 2001 and those who have taken it all in are now visible as being some of the most successful wrestlers to come out of the UK in the last 20 years. My belief is that those who take the time to listen to as many people in the business as possible, even if they disagree, are the ones with the most chance of making it, for homework was not meant to be discontinued the day we left school. I’d like to carry on from where we left off in the last chapter, that being your character and how to maximize your ability to get that character over with the paying public. I have had some amazing correspondence from people who have taken something from my advice despite the fact that they are not intending to wrestle themselves. I like to try and make these as interesting as possible for everyone without losing sight of the reason for doing them, which is for the purpose of wrestling training. However this chapter is far more wrestling-based than its predecessors have been. I just want to make that clear before I start for the benefit of those people who are not training to wrestle and may not find it as helpful as past chapters. What I will say is that the next part of the guide will be far more interesting for that group with some really novel concepts being intro053 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 53 2/4/09 16:32:35 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE duced as those who attended my seminar tours will attest to. I spoke in the last chapter about how the key to wrestling was not the moves you do but the persona of the wrestler. Hopefully that gave some of you food for thought with regards to what persona you would like to take on. In later parts of the guide I will discuss in detail other ways to enhance your character work and the connection it has with your audience but in order to keep the chapters nice and varied I would now like to focus in this issue a little more on the moves that your character performs. My mentor, Dino Scarlo, would always tell me that repetition was the mother of skill. He would insist on making us do something over and over again until he was sure we had it. His theory was that if you do it once, you’re lucky. If you do it again the second time straight away, you’re double as lucky. If you hit it a third time in a row, you might have it. If you hit it again a fourth time you’ve basically got it. Hit it a fifth time in succession and it’s a lock. I now do the same with my students so much so that many of them laugh when I say, “One more time,” because they know I am likely to keep saying that until they get it right at least five times in a row. We have to start accepting that as wrestlers we are acts. Just like Green Day is an act, wrestlers are an act with a style of wrestling, established moves, entrance, look and music. If you went to see your favourite band and they turned up on stage looking totally different, singing in a completely new way and not performing the songs you knew them for, you would likely feel let down. As an established act they must rely on repetition to keep their audience happy no matter how boring it may be for them at times. One of the greatest comedy minds of all time, Bill Hicks (who died 054 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 54 2/4/09 16:32:35 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE suddenly in his prime like most men with a message usually do) sounded so spontaneous in his live shows that he always truly inspired me. As I got more interested in him and sourced his old work I begun to realise how much of it was repeated over and over again in front of new crowds. The key to being a great performer is not simply originality and spontaneity but constant repetition without giving off the impression that you have performed the same material over and over again to the point it may bore you. Wrestlers, like all performers, have a responsibility to their audience to deliver what they came to see. If you are not over yet and are trying to find out what works for you then no one will be to let down to see you try something new, however the key to getting over and staying there is to perfect a routine and repeat it over and over again until it sticks. If you look back at anyone who got something over that wasn’t instantly a hit, you can find footage of them doing it again and again to zero response until it was drummed into your brain so much that you can’t help but repeat it yourself. The New Age Outlaws intro was met for months with total audience indifference back in the old WWE Attitude ear but they stuck with it and by hook or by crook it eventually became one of the most popular parts of the show. I remember thinking when I first heard the phrase ‘War on Terror’, how ridiculous it was. Firstly, the very nature of war is terror so it is a complete, almost Orwellian, contradiction in terms. Any war creates more terror even if only natives of far away countries that don’t affect us here in the West feel it. Secondly, I thought terrorism is a tactic so how can you have a war against a tactic? It made no sense to me. I thought that this was just a way of justifying war on anyone the West sees fit at any time and that it could not 055 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 55 2/4/09 16:32:35 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE possibly be accepted by the masses. Yet, lo and behold, by repeating it over and over and over again it was drummed into everyone’s head so much via the mainstream media that people now actually don’t question it now and even think it’s a good thing because they now think it is actually a real war. My point here is that no matter how stupid something may seem at first, continual repetition will get it over, you just have to believe in it and be patient. Humans are very easy to brainwash with the right knowledge and a bit of patience no matter how bad or good your intentions are. So how is this concept going to make you a better wrestler? Simply by applying this concept of repetition and patience to every single aspect of your act in order to get what you are doing over. I will break it down to the nuts and bolts of each individual part of your wrestling persona over the coming months using this concept combined with the very best advice I can offer to accompany each chapter along the way. Step one for us today is your actual wrestling move set. All wrestlers need a move set no matter how slow and plodding their character might be inside the ropes. If we think of your wrestling match as a journey from A to E then your move set will be, B, C and D. In other words they are the things that you are likely to do before you reach a point where you can hit your finishing move. All the greats have well established move sets and why wouldn’t they? It is a vital part of getting over with your audience and a crucial step towards becoming a good wrestler. There is nothing more unnerving for me than to ask some one I’m wrestling what their moves are and for them to reply, “Well, I can do this,” or, “I could do that.” I’m sure that I could perform open heart surgery if I really tried. I’m not so certain that the 056 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 56 2/4/09 16:32:35 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE patient would survive how ever but that it only part of the procedure. Do you see my point? If I’m putting my life in your hands then I want to know that you are confident and well rehearsed in the moves you are doing. To not have a move set shows that you are not completely finished as a package yet and that means that the moves you will be doing are likely ones that you are proposing are not moves that you are that confident with. You’ll find that a lot of wrestlers will turn around and say, “I’m not taking that,” or, “This is what you can do to me.” If this begins to happen you are now losing a vital opportunity to get your own uniqueness across to your audience. A well thought out and established move set separates the wrestlers from the trainees and in this part of the book we will focus on how to select your move and how to assess if they are the right ones for you. Now the first thing to understand is that a wrestling move is simply a way of helping you tell the story of your match. Sometimes the story will dictate that you are in need of a desperation move to turn the tide. Other times you need a hold to wear your opponent down and further emphasize your control of the situation. Some times you just need to hit that one last big move to wipe your opponent out before your finishing manoeuvre. Whatever you do and however you do it, when done correctly, a wrestling move is just another way of putting forth the story you and your opponent are trying to tell. Ever wondered by Kurt Angles Ankle lock can evoke so much more reaction than some Indy guy hitting a 450 to the outside? It’s not just because Angle is over but because he combines this with knowing when to hit the move to maximize the story he is trying to tell. If we can begin to understand this principle then it becomes far easier for us to start looking at what 057 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 57 2/4/09 16:32:35 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE types of moves we might need in our own arsenals. The first thing to think about is whether your character is a heel or a face. This is important because this will affect the type of move set you have. For example if I am a great high flyer and my move set is made up of jaw dropping moves then I have to consider the fact that it may be hard for me to get over as a heel. This is not to say that it can’t be done, but as a wrester I need to think about what I will do differently in the execution of the move to make sure that the audience don’t cheer when they should boo. I will give an example of one of my moves throughout this piece in order to show you the thought that went into it and the various elements that made it work. The example I will use is my pump handle diamond cutter. I will discuss later the twist that I added to make the move my own but for now and for simplicity sake I will talk about my first version of the move. I executed this move in two different ways depending on if I was working heel or face. When I executed the move as a heel, I would land flat backed on the floor and then sit straight up onto my backside, quickly make an X in front of me with my hands outstretched and then uncross them rapidly as if to motion, “He’s finished.” This gave the move a far more dominant and cocky feel to it. However when I executed the move as a baby face, I would twist my body towards the left as soon as I landed so that I could roll straight up on to one knee and perform a fired up, “Come on!” to my audience or spin right round into a fast cover. This gave off the feeling of a fired up baby face who wanted to win. The tiny, almost unnoticeable, difference may seem like nothing on a conscious level but subconsciously it completely changes the audience’s perception of you. There were also times when I would want to execute it in 058 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 58 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE the heel-ish way if I was a baby face. For example if it was against a smaller, cocky, fast heel then I would let him fly around and beat me with quickness only to catch him with he cutter as a nice snappy cut off. It would then work well to sit up rigidly and hard like a heel as a way to put the final exclamation point on the move and almost say to the audience “Got the little bastard”. However, in a match with a bigger, more equally-sized opponent I would want to execute the move and roll to my knee to get the crowd behind me by firing up as soon as I hit it. The point here is that I was aware that with a tiny difference in movement the story told by the way I landed completely changed. In the first part of the guide I spoke about attention to detail being the difference between a masterpiece and an also ran. This is a perfect example of that principle. Some will accuse me of thinking to deeply into this but by doing so they will just expose how little they understand about the business when done right. The real masters of this business, like Shawn Michaels, know when to and why to do everything, with absolutely no wasted motion. It is the same with a Hollywood movie, where so much ends up on the cutting room floor because it was not really needed. Wrestling becomes exactly the same the more you begin to understand it. That is why if you follow the career of any pro, the more the mature as a wrestler the less they do because they learn that to do moves for no real reason other than because they look good is a complete waste of motion. So deciding if your move set is for a heel or a face makes a big difference to what you perform and how. For many new wrestlers they will not have the luxury of always being able to decide if they are heel or face when they are first getting started. Many promoters decide what role the 059 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 59 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE newer wrestlers will take on depending on how many heels and faces they have on the rest of the card. With this being the case it makes sense to have a move set that can be altered ever so slightly to work both ways. If one of your moves is an amazing bit of high flying then find a way to make the landing as cocky as possible for example. The exclamation point that you put on a move is just as important as the move itself and the way you land or react after you hit the move can make all the difference so don’t just think that the work is done as soon as the other wrestler takes his bump. Thinking like this is just lessening the potential of your own move and certainly decreasing the reaction the move gets from your audience. If we are sticking with the theme of having a move to tell different parts of the story in your match then think about the following. Have one small cut off/come back move. One slightly bigger cut off/come back move. One near fall or go home move but that is not your finish and a trade mark hold or submission. I am not saying that this is right for everyone but it is a damn fine start. If we work on a numbers bases with ten being your finish and one being a wrist lock then you want a move set that contains a four, a couple of sixes and an eight. This gives you a decent foundation to build your move set around. Go and have a look at some top wrestlers and see what they use and if the numbers system applies to them. See how they use the move in different situations to tell multiple stories. The next tip that I would give when compiling a move set is to try and have a move that comes from every possible standing position. Edge is a perfect example. In an ideal world you would have a move where you were positioned behind your opponent, at the side of your opponent, directly in front of your opponent and in front of your 060 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 60 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE opponent at a distance. The reason for this is simple. These are the basic positions that you will find yourself in if you reverse one of your opponent’s moves. Therefore you can flow seamlessly into one of your own moves after reversing one of theirs. This will not only make it easier to put your match together but will make your exchanges appear smoother by not having to keep turning your opponent around in order to get the into position for what you are about to do next. Look at Edge next time he is on television and see what I mean. The next step is to make your moves your own. I want to once again go back to the pump handle diamond cutter. When I turned heel in FWA after my long baby face run I knew I needed some changes that would make my work more bereft of a heel. The first thing I did was cut out my springboard flip plancha and my over the top rope spinning heel kick. These were my two most impressive moves for someone over 6 feet 6 inches, but made no sense to execute as a heel. Remember I quoted Chris Rock in the last chapter – just because you can do something doesn’t mean you should. The next step was to alter some of my basic moves. This is very important because even though it is very hard to invent anything new these days, I do believe that you should always add something to at least half of your moves to make them completely unique to you in the way you execute them. I want to give you an example of what I did and how easy it was to come up with something new and original to one of my moves. I decided to add something that was so simple yet hugely effective to the cutter sequence. All I did was remember one of the most dangerous mistakes in a beginner’s wrestling training. What do you think is potentially the most dangerous 061 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 61 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE move in the first stages of someone’s training when performed incorrectly? Shockingly, the answer is a snap mare. Yes that’s right, that simple little move is potentially fatal. The reason for this is because when done correctly you bring your opponents head towards the ground with your right arm whilst simultaneously lowering your right knee to the floor in order to create a space for their head to roll through. However if you get confused and lower your left knee instead (keeping your right one up) your opponents face will go hurtling, nose first, into your now rigidly positioned kneecap. If the force is strong enough it could be lethal. I had seen the mistake countless times after teaching literally thousands of people but had never thought of making it into a move – neither had any other pro I had watched. I decided to add in between the pump handle and the cutter which not only made it look more vicious and at the same time cooler but now made the move completely my own. From that point on the move was totally unique to me and no endless hours or head scratching were needed to make it so. The key to making a move set your own is to put the tiniest of twists on everything you do. Look at ‘The Peoples’ Elbow’ for heavens sake. Anything can get over huge as long as you are prepared to make it your own in some small way and then repeat it over and over again until your force people to ‘get it’ no matter how long it takes. The other thing that made it suit me was that the diamond cutter is a tall person’s move. I am 6 feet 6 inches therefore when I, just like Dallas Page or Randy Orton, hit the move and allowed my body to fully extend it made the whole thing look big. The key to making a cutter look good is height and distance. This is why my next point is to pick a 062 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 62 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE move that suits your body type. I used a big boot again because I am tall and thus was normally above my opponent’s head height. If I was 5 feet 8 inches then this move might not have suited me so well. Think about what moves and movements would flatter your body type. One of the other reasons that I cut out my dive and Shane-station kick were because to execute them I had to run and tall people just don’t look that good when they run. Just ask Kevin Nash. If your own move set does not show you in the best light athletically then no matter how much you want to do them seriously think twice about it. I remember Doug Williams telling me how he was always a fan of the heavyweight brawls and I was always a fan of the more technical-based stuff. Could you imagine what would have happened if we had performed the wrestling we preferred to watch and not what suited our body types? The next step is to name your moves. I called the pump handle cutter ‘The Check-up From the Neck Up’. People used to laugh at me for naming my moves when I first started doing it but it got them over. Not naming your moves is like a musician not naming his songs. These are your money-makers so give them a title and one that has taken more then 2 minutes to think of. Take a famous saying, movie or song title, even an already over wrestling move and alter the name to fit what you are doing. Think about the way the move looks when you are naming it to. For example ‘The Check-up From the Neck Up’ has two peaks when announced. Those being “check up” and “neck up”. The move itself has exactly the same feel to it with the face into the knee followed rapidly by the diamond cutter. This allowed the FWA commentators to say, “Here it comes,” or, “He’s setting up for it,” as I got my opponent into the pump handle and then execute the name of the move in time 063 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 63 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE with my performance of it. Notice how the commentary team in WWE execute the names of the moves when a big one is hit. This is an advanced way of getting something over which we will talk about in later chapters but for now just remember that to get something over to the fullest, combining sound and picture at once is very important. This is why it makes sense to think about how the name of the move sounds when being said over the top of it being executed. Also think logically about the moves you are doing. If your finishing move is a leg submission but your entire move set is based around strikes to the lower back then there is a lack of logic in it. Take the time to think about what makes sense when combined with your style and/or finisher. This is not always practical, as some people have a finish that hits more than one body part, but it is still no excuse for not at least thinking along these lines on other levels. For example, if you cannot execute the move on at least 50 per cent of your opponents (and I’d personally say 80 per cent is more like it) then it is once again not logical. If you cannot execute it unless you are completely fresh and only five minutes into your match then guess what? It is also not logical. If it only looks good on certain people and only when the planets align and if they take it the right way then, last but not least, it just isn’t logical. It will not take long to tick these additional boxes but it will certainly make all the difference later on, believe me. Another simple trick I used to get my moves over was to refer to the name of the move to the wrestlers I was working against even if they did not know what I was talking about. By saying it anyway, they would ask me what the move actually was and then I would explain it to them. You are more likely to remember the answer to something if 064 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 64 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE it is a question you have actually asked. By giving them a reason to ask me, there was more chance of them remembering the name of it and I always believed that if the very people you are working with don’t know the names of your moves then it’s not a very good sign of how over it is. Workers have told me that this I nonsense and that it doesn’t matter if the boys know the names of your moves or not. They have told me that there are likely loads of wrestlers in WWE right now who have names for their moves that other workers in the company do not know. To this I simply rebut, do you seriously think that there is a single wrestler in WWE right now that doesn’t know the name of the Pedigree or the FU? If you want to be over then you have to be over with everyone and that does include your peers. End of story. The next bit of advice I would give you about your move set is to come up with as many different ways to get into them and out of them as possible. Nothing is better than a series of moves that you know inside out. You can really keep the audience guessing and that is the name of the game. When I say get out of them I actually mean that you should try and learn all the possible escapes from your own moves. This enables you to offer them to your opponents when required which will not only make your match more entertaining but put them over in the process and this is the goal of any good worker. It will also make people more likely to enjoy working with you if you come up with cool ways for them to reverse your own moves. Also, if you know how to get into and out of your moves in a multitude of different ways then you can do those great sequences where the two wrestlers are continually reversing and escaping from each other’s moves. By taking the time to find out as many different reversals of your 065 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 65 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE move as possible in training it won’t leave you backstage with minutes to go before your music hits trying to find a flash way to reverse one of your own trademarks. As a wrestler I feel it is your job to be the master of the moves you do and that means knowing and loving them inside out. If you only have one reversal to one of your moves then for god sake, save it for a match that really matters even if that doesn’t come for three years. My point is that these are your crown jewels so to not know everything about them before you decide to show them off to the public and “get them over” is only going to be to your own detriment later on down the line. You’ll be surprised how much more you’ll appreciate the moves you do if you simply take the time to really get to know them. It will also make you feel ten times more confident about using them too. As I mentioned in the last chapter, confidence in what you are doing is vital to you achieving success in anything and wrestling is no different. If you don’t feel like your move set is your best and most reliable friend in the wrestling business then it is not the right one for you. I remember another little Jake Roberts pearl of wisdom which sums this up perfectly even though it only begun making sense to me years after he first said it because the context it was in was not clear. He told me that if you had been faithful to your wife for 30 years but then you decided to cheat on her just the once but she caught you then you may as well have cheated every year before that because she would never believe that you had not done it before. At the time I considered it curious marriage advice from the man particularly as I had seen Beyond the Mat and thought it would be like getting advice from Jeremy Kyle on how to not be a condescending dickhead. However, I 066 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 66 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE realise now what Jake was trying to say was that if you fuck up your own move, even once, the audience loses that bit of respect for you that they had before. Even if they still like you, it is in the back of their mind now that you might slip or fall over. It has happened to us all and there is nothing more embarrassing however if it happens whilst executing a move that you should, as a pro, know inside out then not only will you slightly kill your own credibility but also your own heat. I remember after Chris Jericho slipped on his springboard a few times against Rhino some years back that I panicked for him every time he performed it after that. If your audience is thinks, “Phew,” instead of, “Yeah hit him,” when you execute your moves then this is not a good thing. It certainly does nothing to help you build the story you’re trying to get over. This is why it’s critical that you are totally comfortable with your own moves. I remember James Tighe once telling me that every time he hit his shooting star press he was worried that he would just moonsault behind himself by accident. I, as the promoter of FWA who was building him up as the number one contender to Doug Williams British Heavyweight Title that year, instantly ordered him to stop doing it. He laughed at first but I meant it. Whatever we focus on, we bring into our reality in one way or another. If this was constantly in the back of his mind then sooner or later he would have done it. Could you imagine anything worse for his credibility than moonsaulting onto nothing behind him instead of hitting his trademark SSP on the person in front of him? At the time Burchil, who was a lot bigger, was doing the same move and I knew that it was no great lose for FWA to not have James perform the move but would have been disastrous for him had he messed it up. I can look back now and fully understand 067 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 67 2/4/09 16:32:36 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE what Roberts was trying to tell me. This final point should be enough to cement in your mind just how much thought and effort should go into selecting your move set and the benefits you will receive when you do. Hopefully that has given you some good for thought this time around. In two chapters’ time, as a continuation of this piece, we will work on how to select a finishing move and my formula to decide if it’s the best one for you. However, in order to keep things fresh and the content interesting for those who either do not wish to be wrestlers or already but are after some extra goodies to get you that bit further then Chapter Five will be something really outside-of-the-box, covering everything from tarot cards, astrology and cooperate black magic in order to get yourself ‘over’. There will also be some shocking examples of one of the most famous wrestlers in the world and how he uses those very principles on an unsuspecting public without even the smartest of fans catching on. Do not go where the path leads, but go where there is no path and leave a trail. 068 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 68 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER FIVE W ell, as promised at the end of the last chapter, this instalment of the guide is going to feature some very out of the box thinking. In fact, by the time you have finished reading, some of you may never be in the box ever again. However, the information contained in this article is stuff that is so advanced that for many of you it will never have crossed your mind yet. As you will soon find, out there are others who are using these techniques on an unsuspecting wrestling public and being extremely successful by doing so. As this is a complete guide to making it in pro wrestling the one area that lets so many people down is simply that of marketing. As a very successful promoter I feel that I have an advantage in this area over most as selling wrestling to the masses can be not far off selling ice to the Eskimos at times. It has given me an interest and advanced understanding of how the best marketers in the world overcome the fact that there is so much competition for your money. The resulting tactics that they have found work the best are more complex then you would ever imagine. These people need to pull out all the stops to sell you their wares over other peoples and making it as a pro wrestler is exactly the same. With somewhere in the region of 069 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 69 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE over 300 wrestlers in the UK alone and only around twenty spots a show maximum, real thought has to be put into the process of getting those spots. When you get to the WWE you will have a huge marketing giant behind you doing most of the complex thinking for you yet for many people reading this, that goal is either not within your grasp just yet or might just be something that never happens. Therefore you must become your own marketing machine and that will involve all the short cuts and tricks that you can muster if you really want the best chance of success. There are marketing tricks that are being used on you daily and forcing your hand without you even being aware of it. Techniques that are tapping into a part of your brain (the subconscious) that you yourself don’t even know how to tap into and making you think and act in a way that you have been duped into believing purely is your own choice. That is why this article, no matter how irrelevant it might appear to some, is likely the most important to every reader of this magazine even if they have no desire to ever break into the wrestling business. It’s time to become aware of the war for your mind. I believe that the single biggest threat to the human race is simply one word: acceptance. I am going to share with you some of my own philosophy from my upcoming book, The Unholy Babble. A foolish man simply accepts what it is that he thinks while a wise man thinks about what it is that he accepts. The fact is that if we take just two minutes to look around us we will begin to see that our lives are full of unexplainable paradoxes that simply make no sense. You would not turn round now and drink milk from your mother once you stopped being a baby (like all other animals), yet you’ll drink it from a cow? We lock up people who smoke a naturally occurring substance like marijuana but give tax 070 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 70 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE breaks to the biggest drug peddlers on the planet – the pharmaceutical, tobacco and alcohol companies. In fact, we justify this by saying that smoking weed can lead to deep depression and paranoia in later life but yet we don’t seem to give a toss about doing that to our youth when we are selling them MTV, beauty magazines and making them face the thought of severe debt for years to come just to get a decent education. Acceptance of what we believe rather than thinking about what we accept has been the downfall of the human race since the dawn of time with the masses (who should have the power) being slaves to the ruling elite whose number so few. Therefore, for many people, what I have to say may fall on deaf ears. Just like the people who refused to accept that the world was round, many will remain in the bubble of ignorance not because they are stupid but because they have been brainwashed into accepting without truly thinking. If you do not think that your mind is being controlled when you turn on the television or read the newspaper then nothing is more of a display that you are. If, however, you are aware that there may be an agenda at work somewhere that is trying to get something out of you, be it as little as purchases for the advertisers that keep them in business or inducing fear in the masses for the purpose of keeping them in the bubble we call western life. What if you disagree with me? Then at least you have taken the time to even think about it with an open mind and decide what you think the truth really is. However, we should never live in a world where you are persecuted for simply questioning what we are told to accept. In fact, anyone who does this is foolish because I would hazard a guess that everything we rely on in today’s world was once something that the inventor had to argue could and should be 071 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 71 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE done against the most closed minded of ‘thinkers’. Do you get my point? As long as you have thought about what you accept and thought about it critically and not just adopted the view from someone else because that is easier then your opinion is your own and I respect that. If on the other hand you accept that life is purely black and white and that shades of grey are just for “hippy, spiritual morons” then its time for you to turn the page. What I am going to speak to you about in this part of the guide goes far beyond wrestling yet in order to tie it all together in a way that nobody has ever done before, I will use the example of how the most powerful wrestler on the planet today uses the exact principles I am about to teach you in order to gain greater control over his unassuming public. In a fitting line from The Matrix, a film that you will want to watch again after this article, “Buckle your seatbelt, Dorothy because Kansas is going bye bye.” At the end of this chapter will be some amazingly relevant wrestling information. In fact, what you are going to read will benefit you immensely even if you decide to set up a window cleaning business and have not interest in pro wrestling at all. However, for those that do, I just want to make sure that you are aware early that it will, eventually, lead back to the grip game and more directly to the man sitting at the top of the mound, Triple H. Before we get to this though, you’ll need some patience and an incredibly open and questioning mind. What you are going to learn about today are extremely advanced marketing techniques and how to target the subconscious mind in order to improve your chances of getting the product that you are selling to stick into the head of your intended targets – the paying public. I can only really touch on this briefly as although these articles are pretty long, this 072 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 72 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE topic really should take up much more space. My intention is simply to introduce you to the subject in this article and get your interest enough to encourage you to look up some further information on it and maybe also some of the other branches that hang from this most interesting if not a little unnerving of trees. I have named this type of marketing, Cooperate Black Magic. The reason for this is both simple and scary. If I convinced you that the colour red was blue then you would argue with me all day that the sky above us was not the colour that it really is, would you not? So when I tell people that Hitler was a black magician they laugh and look at me like I’m a crazy. This is simply because their concept of what black magic actually is does not correspond with their image of one of the world’s most evil men. Most people’s association with black magic is one of witches, black cats, cauldrons and broomsticks. Sadly, that is a huge misconception. Black magic in its modern day form is simply using mantras, sigils, colours, sounds and symbols to bombard your subconscious mind in a way that makes you act against your own will. If you know how to do this, it is simple. Let us look at Hitler – a man who used exactly the same techniques outlined above to bombard the subconscious minds of the German people to get them to act as a collective in a way that allowed such hideous atrocities that we still cannot understand them over seventy years later. He used sacred symbols like the swastika, the use of colour and sound at his Nazi rallies, the use of mantras, archetypes. You do not have to look far to discover that this is black magic. Let’s look at what Hitler was really using back then in the context of today’s world. He was using advanced marketing and propaganda techniques. In fact if we look objectively 073 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 73 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE then Hitler was the world’s first marketing guru. He used this approach to infiltrate the subconscious minds of the masses in Germany so much that the people worshipped him as a hero when it is clear now he was one of the biggest villains on the planet. He learnt how to plant his message directly into the subconscious mind of the German people and was able to do the things that he did with their complete backing almost like they had been brainwashed. The reason for that, no matter how illogical it may sound, is because they had been, and far deeper than we have ever been told. The German financial crisis clearly weakened the will of the people first, but that just opened the door for what was to come. When we look at this at face value it is so obvious, so why is it that I never learnt about this attack of the subconscious mind of the German people in school? Of course I saw German propaganda but I was never shown how this concentrated attack on the subconscious could be so powerful in almost completely changing the will of German people. I believe it is because the very same attacks are being used on us today without our knowledge. Why does the mainstream media not tell us what black magic really is? Because they are using it during every commercial break to sell you stuff that you don’t really need. Basic marketing is the gentle persuasion of the mind on a conscious level. What I am going to talk about in this chapter is the intrusion of the mind on a subconscious level which is the most effective form of all marketing because it leads you to believe that the purchase was ultimately your choice in the first place when it actually was not at all. That’s right; it was the use of mantras (jingles and slogans), symbols (logos), colours and sounds etc that have been planted into your subconscious to make you think that you 074 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 74 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE were in control of the decision. If you were already aware of this then the people responsible would not be the best marketing minds in the world, for their job is to leave you thinking that you still have the power of free choice and they are just giving you a gentle nudge. The further we get into this you will begin to see that this ‘gentle nudge’ is more of a bowling ball between the eyes. Firstly, let me explain a little about the subconscious mind. As part of my life coaching, I now study and can perform hypnosis, which is amazingly simple to learn despite how complex a subject it is. We all have something called the ‘critical wall’. This acts like a firewall on a PC but for our minds. It sits between the conscious brain and the subconscious. If I was to tell you that the moon was made of cheese then your critical wall would come into play and not allow that information into your subconscious therefore meaning that you would not believe it to be true. However, when someone hypnotises you all they are doing is lowering the critical wall and allowing their suggestions to go directly in into your subconscious therefore making you accept the suggestion that the moon is made of cheese as fact. Have you ever wondered why the hypnotist can make their target see the audience all naked etc? It’s because the critical wall has come down and the hypnotist’s suggestions are going directly into the subconscious. This is interesting for two reasons. Firstly, it lets you see just how easily your mind can be manipulated with the right understanding of how it works particularly by people who know how to control it. The second interesting and extremely worrying thing that I discovered whilst researching for my book is that television is designed to put you into a hypnotic trance! This is 100 per cent factual. In fact someone who 075 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 75 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE has never watched television before would take 45 minutes before they entered a trance like state from watching it. If they sat down in front of it again the next day it would take them just five minutes and on the third day only two minutes before they were back in a trance. This is just like direct hypnosis where it is far easier to place someone into a trance after you have done it to them once or twice and becomes almost instantaneous after a few occasions. This means that for most of us, after less than 120 seconds in front of the box we are entering a semi-hypnotic state and lowering our critical wall. You are still conscious but your mind is wide open to suggestion because you are in a trance even if you can break it yourself. Ever wondered why you can waste a whole night just flicking channels and can’t figure out where four hours just went? Now this does not mean that you’ll think Eastenders is a documentary but that is because it is not presented as fact, however, at the very least most people do not, for one second, question that the news might in fact be an agenda-filled piece of propaganda and at the very most I bet you can hear the Macdonald’s jingle/mantra in your head as clear as day now that I’ve mentioned it. That is because something you did not want to take in by choice has forcibly bypassed your critical wall and is now firmly planted in your subconscious. However, not all of us are lucky enough to have a TV show to hypnotise our audience with so we have to be a bit more ingenious with how we do this when in print. This is where you can start taking some notes for your own marketing techniques. This is also where it begins to get really clever and even crazier. If I told you that astrology, tarot and numerology all used to be taught as one subject it would likely not be of much interest to you because in today’s apparently logically 076 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 76 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE minded world such topics are merely the stuff of fantasy and superstition. We baulk at the importance of such matters because we read our horoscopes in the tabloids such as The Sun or The Daily Star and fail to see how everyone born at the same time can have the same day ahead of them. However, the fact is that we overlook the very astrological nature of those two newspaper titles (Sun and Star) whilst being turned against the legitimacy of such a science in a way that is completely by design. The best way to look at astrology in my eyes is like this: if we believe what science teaches us then the moon affects oceans and rivers. Therefore, if we agree that humans are 90 per cent water (the same substance that makes up those river and oceans) then there is a very strong chance that the position of other planets might affect the water within us. In fact the word ‘lunatic’ comes directly and obviously from ‘lunar’ and it was reported recently that there are more police out on patrol in the West End of London on a full moon than any other night. Coincidence? Wake up Neo, the Matrix has you. Of course, I cannot tell you that because you are an Aquarius, on Wednesday you will meet women whose name begins with T who will buy you a rose. However, I can do a lot more to find out about how your mind and internal decision-making process works by knowing when you were born. Of course, the person you grow into depends on your upbringing but if I bought two identical cars and used one for stock car racing and one for a bank robbery even though they are being used for completely different things, the manual will still give me a better understanding of the inner workings of it once we get past the superficial factors of what they are on the outside. Many major corporations time the launch of their new 077 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 77 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE products to tie in with astrological changes and all royal families to this day have chief astrologers. Anything you are fed to make you think the whole thing is nonsense is simply a way of limiting your interest in this subject. We all have a deep understanding of many things on a subconscious level that we are clueless about on a conscious one. For example, how many of you have set your alarm and woken up just before it went off even if you change the time it is set for frequently? However, if I asked you what the time is now, you’d have to look at a clock. This is because you know exactly what the time is on a subconscious level which is why you can wake up the second before alarm yet consciously you don’t have a clue. The same is true of astrology, tarot (archetypes) and numerology. The reasons for this are a book in itself but the fact is the major marketing companies know this and are aware that this stuff has an affect on us and use it to tap directly into our subconscious. Do you know what the Nike tick logo actually is? It is the ring around the planet Saturn with the planet taken out of the centre. What relevance does this astrological symbolism have to sporting goods? None, but on a subconscious level it affects you in just the right way to stick the logo in your brain. I’ll give you another really complex one right now, which may short-circuit your brain for a few seconds. What is the most famous corporate logo in the world? I’d guess that it is the Macdonald’s logo. We have already discussed the way they use the TV to help get over their mantra but let us take this one step further and now introduce numerology to the dance. Why is the number 13 such a sacred number? Other than 666, 13 are the most feared and misunderstood number in existence. It is actually because it represents the most important journey in the world – the journey of one into 078 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 78 2/4/09 16:32:37 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE three or in other words, the conscious into the union of the conscious, the subconscious and the spirit. Confused? Let me explain. When we hear of the holy trinity in religion it is meant to be the father, the son and the Holy Ghost. However, if the father is God and the son is Jesus, what then is the Holy Ghost? It is one of life’s most well guarded secrets (not any more, whoops) that what it’s actually referring to is the son being the conscious brain, the father being the subconscious and the Holy Ghost being the union between the three. Don’t believe me? Let’s see where else this has popped up in code that you might have been unaware of. In the Matrix films Neo (who starts out in room 101) is the conscious brain who is limited. Neo is an anagram of the word one, and he is called “The One”, as in one into three. He then meets his teacher/father figure Morpheus, who represents his subconscious. The name Morpheus means the Greek god of dreams and where do dreams come from? That’s right, the subconscious. Who introduces the two to make Neo realise his full potential? You’ve guessed it (the Holy) Trinity. Guess what room Neo ends up in when he finally becomes “The One”? Room 303. The journey of one into three is now complete. Also look what train platform Neo is on when he starts becoming the one (the number is fought around for the whole scene) and also check out what number this scene is on the DVD. This is not by chance. The oracle represents spirit and as green is the colour of spirit all her scenes are bathed in that colour. Now go back and watch the Star Wars films and see the same set of the people in Luke Skywalker (Neo), Obi-Wan (Morpheus) and the green spirit guide this time is Yoda. Just like The Matrix, these films were trilogies and what is a trilogy? A journey of one into three. Lord of the Rings is another that follows a similar theme which I go into more 079 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 79 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE detail in, in my book. So what then has this got to do with the McDonald’s logo I hear you cry? Because it is a giant 13 turned on its side. The M makes a perfect three and underneath it is always a line or the slogan, “I’m loving it,” in a straight line. M is also the thirteenth letter in the alphabet and because of our understanding of numerology we know that subconsciously even if we don’t consciously. When you look at that logo your subconscious picks up a giant 13, our sacred number and it affects us. But it doesn’t stop there, hell no. As the rising of the Sun in the spring equinox that takes place in May every year is so important to us, this is used in the logo to. The star sign for this time of year is Aries, the Ram, which comes from a – rise with regards to the sun. The McDonald’s logo has the two ram’s horns in the form of the overly pointed peaks if the letter M appearing in sun drenched yellow setting on a red sky background. This stuff is everywhere. Why one of our biggest chocolate companies is called Mars for heaven sake? Marketing on this level is as complex a science as any on the planet, the only difference is that you cannot learn it in university, for if it was common knowledge humans might be a little more like free thinking people and not just the brainwashed consumers that we are becoming. However, once you begin to understand the reason for these symbols and logos you can massively decrease their effectiveness on you and if you wish, use them to market the things that are important to you, which in this case is your own character. Now, for tarot and how this all ties in to it. If by this point if you are thinking what the hell does this have to do with wrestling, and then trust me the pay-off will be worth the wait and is just around the corner. However, if this isn’t of interest to you without the link to wrestling being intro080 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 80 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE duced then don’t be surprised if you keep spending your life buying junk you don’t really need and thinking it’s your choice. The roots of tarot have been argued about for centuries. What is recently coming to light however is that the Tarot, which many claim is the original basis of the Bible, came from the tarot. This is open to argument but I do believe it to be true and if it is, tarot cards and their various representations are well over 2000 years old. Whatever the case, the fact remains that the Tarot is a science and one only has to study the work of subconscious mind expert and Sigmund Freud student, Carl Jung to see the stock he held in them. The first 22 cards in the Tarot deck are called the Major Arcane and they are a catalogue of the main archetypes. The top minds of the time sat down and formulated the full list of each required archetype and the exact picture or symbol that would evoke this emotion from you the second you saw it. The first card, The Fool depicts a young man start off on a journey hopeful and with his head held high, unaware that he is just about to blindly walk off of a cliff. This, like all the other archetypes, is one that we can relate to instantly by seeing the well-thought-out picture representation used to convey it. Because our subconscious actually works in symbols, the cards speak to us as if by magic when we see them or have a read done. This is just another form of subconscious communication. Each archetype has a meaning and strong emotions attached to it. Now if I told you that one card in the deck represents a break-down in our defences, that we are not as safe as we thought we were; a dramatic upheaval; the end of the old to herald the new (world order); and chaos all around us then what event in our life time would really sum those feelings up the most? Without question it 081 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 81 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE would be September 11th. So if I went on to explain that the card that conveys this archetype is called The Tower and shows a long thin tower being hit by a bolt of lighting (no aeroplanes 2000 years ago) towards the top of it, the tower is on fire and falling down and people are plummeting from the windows, then you might find that a little freaky. Now I’m not here to bombard you with what to think about who was responsible for 9/11 and why, because there are far bigger, more financially equipped people out there already doing that for their own means. All I am saying is that whoever masterminded this attack was clearly intending to carry out something that would have the very most devastating psychological effect on the Western World without resorting to nuclear weapons. With this being the case either they consulted The Tower archetype for inspiration on how to do so, the creators of the tarot card were the most amazing psychics the world has ever seen or this is just one very big coincidence. If you believe the latter then I’m guessing that the rest of this article isn’t going to be to your liking. For the rest of you though, this should be giving you yet another example of the deep roots that the Tarot has to our subconscious and how when tapped into correctly they can give you real map of the human psyche. It also shows how those who want to manipulate our subconscious for their own benefit can also use these archetypes. So who in wrestling do you think would use this tactic against you. Ready to find out? That should be enough for now for most of you to see that this stuff is real and is happening all around us so this is where we are going to come full circle back to pro wrestling. There is another tarot archetype that I want us to take a closer look at now. This one means power, leadership, authority and father figure. In fact, it holds all the qualities 082 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 82 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE that you might want to bombard an audience with that you were hoping were going to accept you as the air to the throne of a very powerful, professional wrestling dynasty like the McMahons’. The card is called The Emperor and everything from the skulls on the armrests to the small head crown and the colouring is a direct reflection of the King of Kings entrance used by Triple H. Is this a coincidence? Of course it isn’t. To prove it, let’s just look as some more of the techniques that has lead to the man who was squashed by The Ultimate Warrior in 60 seconds, once upon a time, becoming the most powerful grappler in wrestling history. Firstly, his logo, stems from another sacred symbol. Just like the swastika, the Maltese Cross, is more commonly known as the Iron Cross. If it looks familiar that’s because it was a favourite sacred symbol of our other top black magician, Adolf Hitler and can be found all over the Nazis. The cross is an opened-out pyramid (with the top missing) and pyramids subconsciously mean hierarchy to us because it is one point at the top directing down to the many levels below, increasing in size the further down you go. This is why you will find the pyramid on things like the one-dollar bill and on many banks even if it is not direct. For example the ‘X’ from Halifax is four pyramids facing inwards, just like the HSBC logo is a group of pyramids heaped together. So why is “The Game” using this sacred symbol made famous to most of our parents by the Nazi party? Also, if you look at Hitler, he was the first person to use the combination of sound and light shows in unison at his huge rallies to drill the image of The Fuhrer – meaning father which again is the archetype of the Emperor card – and his marketing into the subconscious of the masses. If I ask you now to picture Triple H on the side of the ring spitting the water out, I bet you can see it clear as day. In fact I’d 083 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 83 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE hazard a guess that the image is far clearer than any other WWE entrance or even action clip that you can picture on demand. There is a reason for this and he knows exactly what that reason is. Ever wonder why he is called “The Cerebral Assassin”, when his character really does win all of his battles in the ring though his toughness and not through mind games? Now you know. I’d also like to mention that recently, whilst on my UK seminar tour, I saw the new Triple H shirt, which had the Iron Cross, and behind it was a set of eagles’ wings. This is once again another astrological reference. Scorpio is the sign for money and power. However, it has only been in recent times that the scorpion has been used to represent it. Guess what was used before this? You’ve got it, the eagle. Have you ever wondered why the eagle has been used by the Romans, on the one-dollar bill, as the logo for Barclay’s bank, to space exploration (the Eagle has landed) all the way back to the Nazis? In fact Scorpio is so strong in this meaning that on top of the eagle on the one-dollar bill there are even two double-pronged scorpions tails disguised as a scroll on the same piece of currency. This is also the reason why my logo has the scorpion’s claws on it (also because I am a Scorpio) that go in the shape of a pyramid. The top of my logo is also illuminated like the all-seeing eye on the dollar bill but where there should be the eye is a yin-yang sign, another sacred symbol meaning balance based on the star sign, Cancer. Where the eye should be is a gold dot in a black section. Gold is the colour for divinity and connection with god. Black is the colour for darkness and mystery so therefore my logo is meant to be the god like information is coming through in a bad world creating balance and is the polar opposite to the all-seeing eye pyramid. 084 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 84 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE A basic understanding of colour is also really important when marketing you. We all have pre-programmed responses to colours. Red for example, as most people will know, means emergency while blue means teacher. This is why channels like Sky News use red and blue because they are teaching you the emergencies. Sit and watch how they change the colour in the background to evoke a different response from the various topics. Take the time to learn this stuff, as all you have to do is go to Google and type in, “colours and their meanings”. This will give you a full list of them all and thus enable you to have a far better understanding of everything from your ring gear to your logo and even, one day, your own merchandise. If this is the stuff that is being used by not only the top marketing people in the world but also the top pro wrestler then it is worth the small amount of time it will take to have a better grasp of it. Finally, something I’d like to cover is what we call magic sigils. These are when you write down a word or command, take out the vowels and repeating consonants and rearrange it into a pattern or shape. The person looking at it has no idea what it says but their subconscious mind takes away the original message. Just like it has been proven that if the keep the first few letters of a word the same, your brain reads it correctly even if the rest of the letters are not correct elsewhere. It is important to understand how our brain works when seeing the relevance in all of this. For example, the reason backwards lyrics placed onto a song work with regards to planting subliminal messages is because your conscious brain, which is only ten per cent of what you’re using, hears the forwards message and thinks nothing of it. However your subconscious mind hears and begins to decode the backwards message almost as if it’s a puzzle that your brain needs to work out. This means that 085 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 85 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE despite common misconception, you do not have to play your music backwards to hear the subliminal messages and suggestions. Both Coke and Disney have been accused of putting subliminal messages in their material and examples of this can be found on line for those who don’t believe it. Back to magic sigils and these can be found everywhere. In fact when we leave the house and enter the high street you are walking out into one big Sigel. Your brain is being bombarded with logos that will mean nothing to you consciously but are telling you things on a far deeper and almost undercover level. Many names of corporations and products are even words for other things in languages such as Hebrew and Latin etc. Next time you see a word that means nothing in English, and trust me there are tons, think about why it was picked. Surely if these are the top retail companies in the world then why would they pick names for their products that don’t mean anything to the people they are selling them to? Do you really think they are just made up randomly? Of course not, these are normally sigils or powerful words in different languages. This is yet another example of some very advanced marketing techniques that you can incorporate to your wrestling in order to maximise the affect that your own self promotion. In fact I encourage my students to go out and buy a Tarot Bible so that they can begin to learn more about archetypes in order to help them get a better understanding of how to come up with a character that has traits which resonate with your audience on a subconscious level like Triple H clearly has. Hopefully this has given you enough proof to show you that these are powerful will thought archetypes which can bring you a distinct advantage when connecting with peoples from an emotional standpoint. The fact remains that advertising and marketing is simply 086 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 86 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE a war on your mind and one that you are losing if you simply have no idea you are actually in it. Only once you have begun to understand how it is that it’s your subconscious which is actually under attack and not your conscious brain, can we begin to free ourselves from acting against our own will. I mean really how many brands do you eat, wear or use because they are provably better or because something just tells you that they are the best? Start to look into this and then see how it can help you make the leap from just another wrestler with no understanding of marketing, to one of the few within the business who use the most effective forms of this to plant you firmly in the heads of your audience above all others. If the subject of this type of mind control interests you then the best people I can recommend for further research are Michael Tsarion and Jordan Maxwell. You may also find some of their other related work equally as interesting even if it doesn’t really aid your wrestling career. Remember, this stuff is very advanced but my aim is to offer you all the tricks of the trade no matter how far down the line they might be for some of you now, there truly is a method to what may appear at first like madness. In the next chapter, we will go back once again to the nut and bolts with my complete guide on how to select the right finishing move for you as well as my special formula to make sure that it works on every level as well as the correct ways to use them and getting them over. For now, I hope that this piece, no matter how abstract it may have been, has been useful to everyone and for those who want to make it as far as they possibly can within the business then treat the information with the respect it deserves and you’ll be surprised at just how far it might advance your journey on all levels. 087 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 87 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER SIX T his chapter will discuss one of the most commonly lacking areas in young wrestler’s arsenals. That’s right, this part of the guide is, as promised, going to be a continuation from the move set article in Chapter Four as I am going to be discussing my guide to selecting the right finishing move for you. Now you might be thinking that finishing moves are in no way lacking amongst young wrestlers who nowadays are coming up with more and more ways to drop one another in dangerous ways every month. Indeed, for many the current problem with wrestling is that there are too many finishing moves taking place. I disagree completely and I will tell you why. Selecting a finishing move is so much more than just picking something that looks cool. Yeah, there are loads of dangerous moves out there now that could be great finishers but the correct thought has not gone into the packaging that should come with it. If the severity of the move is what made it a great finisher then the world’s most famous finishers would not be the ones that they are. To select the right finishing move incorporates so many other factors that it is, for me at least, a science. I have broken this science down into a simple formula, which is easy to follow, and I will back it up with some other little side notes. My be- 088 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 88 2/4/09 16:32:38 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE lief is that by the time this piece is over, your understanding of how to select the correct finishing move will be second to none. Firstly, I want to take you back to a conversation I had about four years ago. A friend of mine, who was a huge TNA fan, asked me if I had seen Petey Williams new finishing move, The Canadian Destroyer. When I told him I hadn’t he went crazy and began to explain that this somersault piledriver was the most awesome finishing move in wrestling history. I had to go and see this finishing move that my friend and, at the time, everybody else I knew, including some top wrestlers, were going nuts over. I watched it and thought to myself, “Wow, that’s pretty inventive.” However, within a few seconds I began to pick holes in it, not because it looked bad but because when held against the formula I used for deciding if a move is a good finisher or not it fell over at every point. I began to explain the reasoning that follows to many of these friends including the pros amongst the group and all of them pondered on it and said, “You’re right. I’d never thought about that.” I suddenly realised that the system I used on my students for selecting if a finishing move was good or not was actually not the sort of logical common knowledge I thought it was. I begun to think that maybe I was onto something. For those that are curious as to what this system is and in turn how it relates to The Canadian Destroyer, let me explain. I believe that a finishing move should be rated on three things. You then rate each of these three factors out of ten and then, once added together, the closer the final number is to thirty, the better the finishing move is. This approach has been so simple yet so effective in helping me find moves for people in the past that I believe it should be taught in all wrestling schools. 089 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 89 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE So let us start by looking at the first of the three categories right now. Number one: Can I do the move on anyone? This is a very important question because if, just like your move set in Chapter Four of the guide, you can only hit your finish on 50 per cent of the roster then there is a serious problem with it. How can you get a move over as the killer finish that will help you become champion if half of your opponents can’t be hit with it? This is clearly a problem that The Canadian destroyer has. You have to be able to do a moonsault to take it. This means that unless you are in the cruiserweight division, a lot of your opponents simply will not be able to have the move executed on them. This has already pigeon holed you into what type of worker you are and how far up the card you can go. However if your move can be hit on 80 to 90 per cent of the roster then you have a far better chance of making it work and for those that it can’t be hit on, you now have the story of your match already worked out for you. Either it will be, “Can he or can’t he execute this move?” (À la Brock Lesnar and if he could F5 The Big Show) or, “What will this wrestler do when his finish is taken away from him?” As we will discuss later, your finishing move is huge asset with regards to making your match tell a story so don’t forget that sometimes it can be a massive storyline bonus if your move looks unworkable with an upcoming opponent. I mean, let’s face it, the fact that people were unsure if Lesnar could hit his finish on Big Show was one of the only things that made that match interesting and when that couldn’t be used they have to resort to breaking the ring to make the series interesting again. Number two: Can I do the move from anywhere? This is an interesting point and one that sometimes gets misread. 090 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 90 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE I don’t mean can it be done from any point of the ring such as the top rope or on the floor, although later these modifications could help you to keep the move fresh and interesting when you need something big in your match later on. What I mean, does it take a lot of time to set up? For example, if my move is a top-rope, 450 splash, as amazing as it may look (and in this day and age even that is becoming old hat), I have to take time setting it up. This takes away from the drama of many of your sequences because you lose the chance of teasing hitting the move multiple times. You see to get a move over you have to make audiences believe that it really is over once you hit it. Once you have the audience believing this then you can play with the principle. Teasing your finish early is a great way to make the audience reaction spike for a few seconds and keep them gripped later on for additional attempts whilst educating them to get excited about seeing it later. This awesome heat-getting potential is ripped apart if you have to keep setting the guy up on the ground and going to the top rope to get the same reaction. It can of course still be done and you can be cut off or land on your feet but with nowhere near the easiness to execute or ability to replicate the scenario as a move that is ground executed. Think about Steve Austin and The Stone Cold Stunner and the many attempts that he used to hit. The great thing with the Stunner which also backs up this point is that it could come out of nowhere and thus when he attempted it, as there was no set up really needed other than a kick the majority of the audience didn’t have time to logically think about whether or not he would hit it as it was so quick. If however 5 minutes into a match a guy slams his opponent, calls for his 450 and climbs to the top rope, even the least 091 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 91 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ‘smart’ fan has a hunch that this will not be the actual finish. If we can agree that the art of a good match is to give the audience a rollercoaster ride of emotions with lots of twists and turns then by employing a finishing move that takes overly long to set up you is making this job harder than it needs to be. Also, as an additional point, think about all the various ways you can get into the move. Are there other moves that once escaped from can be perfect set ups for your finish? Are there multiple ways to get into your hold? For example, I thought that it was pure genius when Diamond Dallas Page said he knew 1,001 ways to get into the Diamond Cutter. Each week on Nitro he would hit the move from a different position and this meant that many weeks it would come out of absolutely nowhere, which would always elicit a great reaction from the startled fans in attendance. People have often knocked Page for getting a push in WCW because of whom he was friends with, however, I was a wrestler myself at the time he was doing this and found him to be one of the most exciting guys on the shows at the time. Would he have been as exciting without this ingenious use of his finishing move to get him over? Certainly not. However when he combined his hard work ethic with this deep understanding of how to get a finish over – which I was told by DDP himself on a night out we had back in 2002 was thanks to Jake Roberts who I will speak about later – Page became a must watch performer and one who had a refreshing and believable way of beating the top guys in the company. By the time he took on Goldberg, who was at the height of his fame and winning streak, it was utterly convincing that a near 50-year-old man might be able to end the streak of this mighty giant with his super over finishing move. That is the power of using your brain because if we are hon092 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 92 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE est all a diamond cutter is, is a high back bump whilst holding your opponents head. A pensioner could do it with the right hand grip and the aid of a banana skin. If I was rating DDP’s finish out of ten on it being possible to perform from anywhere and on anyone then it would certainly get a high mark if not straight tens. Number three: How many reversals are there to your finishing move? This really is, for me, so important if you want to make your matches as exciting as possible and works hand-in-hand with point number two. Even if you can get into your move ten different ways, if there is only one reversal to it then, unless you want to bore the audience to tears with the same reversal every time, it is a moot point. A really good finish should have multiple counters to it so that you can keep the sequences that go with the finish attempts fresh and exciting. As with your move set, sit down and really map out all the ways to get out of your potential finishing move. Just like point one, you may find that there is only one escape for your finish. This does not mean that it cannot work, it simply means that your gimmick will have to be that there is no escape from it and simply save the one reversal (and if we look hard enough there are bound to be more) for a match when it really counts. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining but you just have to use your brain and see how that lining can be used to the maximum effect. If there are only three reversals and it takes a little longer to set up then go for it less but just make sure that it is at a convincing place in the match when you do. You may be thinking to yourself that a move like The Stone Cold Stunner never had many reversals but it was still one of the greatest finishers of all time. The reason for this is because of a little factor that I feel is really important to mention. The stunner was a two-part finish. This 093 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 93 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE means that the kick that Steve Austin used to set it up with was just as important to the overall package as the Stunner itself. One of the best finishes I ever came up with was for Hade Vanson. Hade was just about to become the FWA champion and the thing that he was really missing was a killer finish or at least one that a main event – which he was about to become – could work a match around. I devised a move that was, in my mind at least, superb. The basis was very simple. You kick your opponent, à la The Stunner’s set up, and as they double over you hit the ropes to the side of them as if you are going for a swinging neck breaker. However, unlike the swinging neck breaker you do not twist with the opponent so that what happens is that they take the same bump (which would normally be onto their back) as a neck breaker but you are still standing upright and side on to them. As they fall down you simply drop onto your left knee so that you’re; now extended, right knee is positioned exactly where their Scapula will land. As they hit your knee, you quickly pull it away allowing you to land perfectly on top of them into a cover. This gives the impression that you have spun them and made them take a sick bump across your knee with the back of their neck with you landed instantly into a rapid cover. The move is fast, looks good but is safe and also completely original. On top of this it rates very highly out of ten on all three departments and is a two-part move. This means that you can tease it simply by doing the kick and as you hit the ropes your opponent can cut you off as you come back. I sat down and worked out entire sequences that can last forever wrestling in and out of this move and have done it ad-libbed at my seminars to demonstrate to people how 094 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 94 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE easily it could be done with no pre-planning. It was the perfect finish. Yet for some unknown reason, Hade did not want it. He was not a fan of it and simply would not take it. As I had trained Hade since 2001 I knew that if he did not like it then even if I made him do it in FWA he would not do it with any conviction and as I will discuss later this is a surefire way to kill a move no matter how good it is. Just as I was about to give up, Nikita (now WWE’s Katie Lea) said, “If he doesn’t want it, I’ll take it.” Knowing that she was one of the few people in the UK who could make it in the United States – I was predicting her and Burchill would back in 2003 – I happily gave the move over. Less than a year later she was signed to WWE and after her first day training in OVW she called me to tell me how it went. The first thing she said to me was, “Al Snow really loved my finishing move.” For me that was all the proof I needed. If the man that the world’s biggest wrestling company pay to run their developmental training system thinks that it was that good then I can rest soundly. Remember that as wrestling is not real, anyone’s view is completely subjective. There is no way to asses how good it is other than what people “think” because they are not real holds and ultimately even the most believable of them can be ripped apart from a logic perspective. This means that no matter what your track record or list of achievements you are only as good as other people think you are, which is likely why wrestlers are so insecure. When you get the seal of approval from someone of Al Snow then you know you’re on the right track. On a total side note, if you want to advance your understanding of this business then Al’s secrets of the ring DVD from ROH is incredible and the best thing I’ve seen like it. The reason I bring up Nikita’s move is simply to show you 095 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 95 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE that a good finish is not so hard to come by when you use these guidelines. Sadly for me I had already got my own finish (A fireman’s carry into a Mickinou Driver called The One Night Stand) over before I begun to understand this stuff so I was stuck with a move that really didn’t help me as much as the ones I was coming up with for other people. This really became an issue by the time I was becoming a top British main eventer as I didn’t have a finish that was anything above average. It was at this point that I begun thinking about having a second finish. You see, by not having a finish that was overly good with regards to getting into and out of it, my ability to produce good finishing sequences that had the audience on the edge of their seats was fairly hard and eventually I had to resort to people kicking out of my established finish. It was just after I beat Doug Williams for the FWA Heavyweight title at the company’s biggest ever show, British Uprising 3, that I realised I needed to do something about this. It was about six months after this that I began thinking about incorporating a second finish into my routine. It was something that I had seen done in Japan and I really liked the idea of it even though many told me that it would weaken my first finish which I found a silly notion, if done correctly. My big boot was always a very impressive, stifflooking and loud-sounding move that never failed to receive a great pop from the audience. I believe that the best finishes look cool enough that when you hit it, the audience pop for the move itself as well as the fact that they are reacting because they know it is the end of the contest. A really great match should, nine times out of ten, have the biggest pop built up to so that the final move or finishing sequence receives the loudest reaction. In fact in my near ten years of promoting many of the best, most ground 096 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 96 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE breaking bouts in Europe featuring some of the worlds top performers, I can normally predict the end of the better contests just by being backstage and hearing the pops. I don’t have to see the action a lot of the times because if I can hear the crowd and the timing of their responses, it is often possible to work out when the finish is being built to. For me, the big boot, when done properly with the right amount of slap (on my leg to generate the noise) and the correct appearance of force, although not highflying or pretty is just as good at getting the response of a top rope dive if not more so. When someone hits a dive the audience pops for the gymnastics. When you boot somebody full force in the face, the audience reacts because they think you took your opponents head off. What reaction is a more vital part of a convincing finishing sequence? I begun to use the boot to finish off some opponents and the reaction was really good. I was then able to switch finishes and mix stuff up for more creative end sequences. For example, I might build the finish as I normally would but this time instead of hitting the One Night Stand I would let the guy slide out of it, give one last spirited bunch of forearms and then hit the ropes to charge me. As he’s running back at me, I would connect with a huge big boot, out of nowhere, for the actual finish. Other times I might do it in reverse by setting up for the boot, letting the guy baseball slide under my legs and as I turn around he fires off on me. He then hits the ropes to charge at me and as he comes in I duck down and catch him on my shoulders for the ONS. Eventually I had both moves over equally and I could really begin playing with them. It gave me the great opportunity to get all the heat of someone kicking out of my finish whilst knowing full well that I still had a second, equally as over finishing move left to win the match with. 097 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 97 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE It was actually thanks to my big boot that my wrestling hero Mick Foley decided to put me over when he came out of retirement in the hard core elimination match we had back in November 2005, two days before my 26th birthday. Mick said he’d feel no shame in losing to the boot after seeing me do it the night before and actually suggested putting me over with it, which to this day is one of my craziest wrestling memories. This got the move over massively and eventually it made planning my finishes much more fun and easy to do. For me, at that point in my career selecting a second finisher was vital. I am not saying that everyone should do this but it is simply food for thought. If I were to return to wrestling tomorrow (which I certainly will not before anyone one asks) I would have two finishers and one submission. I don’t think that all performers need one but if you aim is to be a main eventer then a good submission that is over is a huge asset to your move set. The combination of the ankle lock and the Angle Slam make Kurt Angle’s matches so awesomely executed with regards to those dramatic closing sequences, which as a top of the card performer, they need to be. You can’t really beat the drama of a good submission finish I feel. Watch Angle vs. Shawn Michaels at Wrestlemania to see the best one I’ve ever seen and a perfect example of the power a good submission has when done right. What I must really stress here, however, is that the rule of thumb for all moves be they submission or otherwise, is that the person executing them believes in them wholeheartedly. You have to use repetition and total conviction to get anything over but your finishing move is, in my eyes, more vital than any other aspect that requires the same attention be that ring entrance, catch phrase or even move set. You could be great at all of those things but if you did 098 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 98 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE not possess a finishing move that was both over and believable then how can you make it to the top of the card and stay there? A good finishing move, which is performed with flawless repetition and complete conviction, is more effective than any of the other stuff alone. However, to have the other stuff but not own a great finish is simply like a pyramid missing its capstone. Even if your move is ridiculous, just like The Peoples’ Elbow was, the right amount of conviction and repetition will get it over. Remember, wrestling is not real so no move is better than any other as a finisher. It is all about the presentation of it, the way you build to it and how strong you keep it by not letting people no sell it or kick out etc. If you watched ten shoot interviews and all ten people on them said that Chris Masters full nelson was the stiffest move in wrestling, after a while you would likely believe that it was because there would be no way of you knowing otherwise. My point here is that anything can be gotten over as deadly if it is presented in such a way. This leads me into what I think was, for it’s time, the perfect finishing move. Jake Roberts’ DDT scores high in all the categories and is likely the reason why it was my finishing move when I was only 17-years-old. I had no clue about psychology back then but for some reason I was compelled to use this move. Think about how easy it is to do, how many ways you can get into it and just how many reversals can come from it. Add to this the fact that you are dumping the guy on his head at great speed and the DDT is one hell of a finishing move. The crazy thing about it is that Jake invented this move by accident. He had someone in a front face lock and slipped and fell backwards. Wanting to avoid looking foolish he got up and did it again, this time on purpose. The DDT was born. 099 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 99 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE AJ Styles’ “Styles Clash” is another great finish and also one that came about by accident. AJ and a friend were clowning about on a trampoline wrestling and AJ went for a powerbomb. His friends tried to block the move by hanging low near AJ’s legs. AJ hooked his friend’s arms and planted him face first. The world now had a brand new killer finish. I tell you this to inspire you with how easy it is to come up with something truly unique as your finish can also meet the criteria above. It will take a little time but isn’t it worth the wait to be able to unleash something brand new into the business like your killer new finish. I may have spoken earlier about Petey Williams’ Canadian Destroyer and why I thought it was a great finish and hopefully now you can see my reasoning. Yet I want to explain something else too. If you come up with a move that is as awesome as the destroyer, do not for one second think, “I should not use this as it doesn’t rate highly out of 30.” If you are an average wrestler but you can do a 920 splash (which I’m sure one day we will) then you would be foolish not to use it. It will get you noticed and it will be your meal ticket for a while. However, if you use it and think that it will make you the biggest name in wrestling and ignore the points that I have made then you will be in trouble. Just like a new haircut, catchphrase or entrance theme wrestling fans love fresh ideas but nothing stays fresh forever so always keep that in mind. The latest daredevil move is exactly the same. If it is impractical though, once the initial fuss for it is over you are left with a huge part of your performing arsenal that limits you from moving further up the card. Back to Petey Williams, I actually told my friends (many of whom will back me up on this) that as a promoter I would use him in the opener and put him over with his finish to start the show off with a bang but after a while 100 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 100 2/4/09 16:32:39 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE there is not much else you could do unless he adds more to his overall package. Four months later, when Sonjay Dutt pulled out of the huge show I was promoting with TWC International Showdown, I booked Petey Williams to take his place in the opening cruiserweight four-way. Guess what? He went over with The Canadian Destroyer, the crowd went crazy and that was it. Petey fell off the radar a bit after that and is now back looking awesome, with a new gimmick which is exactly what he needed to back up that awesome move. If the move is more over than the person doing it, all that will happen is a huge number of Indy wrestlers hitting the same move knowing full well that it will still get an equal pop because it is not the performer that they are popping for. None of this is a knock at Petey Williams, who is great, but just a way to help you understand the way a promoter views things and the potential pitfalls that come with not knowing some of the stuff contained in this article. There are a few other pointers with regards to your finishing move that I must quickly throw in here. Firstly go back and read Chapter Four about move sets as many of the rules, such as what you name it (which is hugely important), your body type and your wrestling style are vital when selecting the right finish for you. Next, learn and perfect everything surrounding your move including exactly how you set t up and what you do after you hit it. This is crucial stuff because the set up has to be something that elects excitement and is recognisable to your audience. Look at how Triple H sets up “The Pedigree”. He could hook both arms at once if he wanted but by doing one at a time it allows more definable set up time which gives the audience greater time to react and also allows his opponents more chance to escape, if required. 101 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 101 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Learn exactly how the person needs to take it in order for the move to look the best. It is your job to make sure that all of your opponents know the right way to make it look as good as possible so if they screw it up because you left it to chance then you have no one to blame but yourself. If the show has commentators then sits down with them and tell them what your finish is called and what it looks like. If you want it to be over then you need to make sure that the people who are your link to the fans treat it with the importance that you do and unless mystic Meg is on play-by-play then you need to let the team know what to look out for. A pro should really do this with their entire move set to be fair. To get to the top of any promotion you really need to do the things that other people just simply can’t be bothered to do or are unaware even need doing. A good finish is a hugely important part of any successful wrestling act. Can you imagine Steve Austin’s record-breaking run without The Stone Cold Stunner? No, me neither. Hopefully, there is enough information here so that you have everything you need in order to select the right finisher for you. The next chapter is a must read for all aspiring wrestlers and many current pro’s as we are going to be discussing something that I believe is the single most important factor in making it big in pro wrestling. When I do my seminars around the UK I often introduce the next section when somebody asks, “Alex, is there just one bit of advice above all others that you could give me that would enable me the best chance of making money out of wrestling?” The information that follows will be the answer. It will be another one of those pieces that will also be useful to those people who are not training to be a pro wrestler but aspire to leave their mark for something else too. 102 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 102 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER SEVEN T his chapter is very special as it will focus on an aspect of my teaching that I believe is the single most important one for those who want to really stand and out and be noticed. Let’s face it, standing out and being noticed is likely the only way to really succeed to a good level be it in pro wrestling or any other field. Being unique is something that many of us long to be without realising that you are arguably the most unique person on the planet. This is because nobody is quite like you. The same can obviously be said for everybody else on the planet too but all this means is that everyone is in fact tied at first place with regards to how unique they are. It’s great to think this way about yourself in general but sadly some, if not most of you, are not going to be unique in the way that generates big bucks in the wrestling world unless you’re 8 feet tall or built like Mr or Mrs Olympia. But being unique is not solely about being physically unique. It can be equally about having a unique approach to the other aspects of your act which is great news for us all because it means that everyone reading this can be, with a little guidance, on a level playing field with even the most genetically freakish of folk. The purpose of this chapter is to explain one of the prin- 103 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 103 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ciples that I have developed in order to help people with this type of approach. I cannot guarantee that all of you will be able to work out how to use this principle to its fullest capacity because that is all dependant on how you apply it to what you do. However I can assure you that the people who do work out how to attach it to a sufficient degree to their act will, for sure, be able to really stand out from the pack by doing so and this hugely increase their chances of success in the business that they love. I will have to talk about experiences from my own career to enable me to illustrate what I am referring to and the path of thought I travelled along to get to this point. This is not that I can be self-indulgent, but I can explain the concept from my own first-hand experience and not simply speculate on what people may or may not have been thinking during their own careers. I want to start with the first ever TV match in FWA history. The contested pitted me against a young wrestler called Jack Xavier. The match was designed to be a complete squash, which put me over in the promotion’s first-ever televised match as the big heel of the company. However, on my travels around the UK I had seen Xavier wrestle before and knew that despite being green and not really looking anything like a wrestler, he had a lot of potential. I had always remembered what my mentor Dino Scarlo had taught me. If you beat a Nobody, then what does that make you? As Jack wasn’t physically impressive to look at with an average physique and wearing baggy shorts and t-shirt, I beating him up without giving him any opportunity to shine was not going to have the impact that the bookers thought it would. I decided to go against what I was told and allow Jack to do some moves on me which were just enough whilst still serving the purpose of making me look 104 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 104 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE like a star, it enabled Jack to show that he was indeed a Somebody and one to watch out for in the future. This led to Jack becoming a full time member of the roster, when the original plan was just to bring him in and job him out to me. A little lesson there for all those who think that wrestling is just about making you look good at other people’s expense and there are way too many of those. After the contest, Jack was laying in the centre of the ring between me and the hard camera. I planned to look into the hard cam as I walked towards him, toss him out of the ring whilst still looking firmly into the camera and then continue walking towards it as he landed on the floor without me even batting an eyelid. The idea was to put me over as an ego maniac who was cool and cocky with no regard for anyone, something that I sadly was in real life at the time. As I threw Jack through the middle rope and continued to stare in the camera, I suddenly heard a loud crash followed by a cry of, “Ooh,” from the ringsiders. I tried not to loss focus but was frankly concerned at what had just happened. I got backstage and Jack was fine. I asked him what he had done and he replied, “I just took my normal bump through the ropes.” I was confused but one week later, as I sat and watched my match get edited – something I always did so that I had no one to blame if the stuff didn’t look the best it could do – I realised what the fuss was all about. Ordinarily, if you take a bump through the ropes, you land on your feet and then tumble to the floor thus breaking your fall and not your back. However, what Jack had done was bypass the footed landing and just hit the floor with amazing force back first. The crash I had heard was his feet, which should have been first to hit concrete to safeguard his landing, smashing against the guard rail at the same time as his en105 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 105 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE tire body was hitting the floor. This explained the reaction on two levels. Firstly, the obvious one was because of the sickening bump he had decided to take. The second, more interesting one was why the reaction was only from the ringsiders and not the rest of the audience. You see, those people directly in the area he landed and also close enough to see the bump were the only ones to pop because they could appreciate the force of his landing. However, the rest of the audience could not see anything other than a wrestler going through the second rope and were therefore, indifferent to Jack’s imminent, vertebrae compressing collision with the concrete floor. I told Jack that he shouldn’t be taking that bump because it will mess him up over time but my point seemed a little hypocritical as I was, at the time, going through a stage of being the first wrestler in Europe to take bumps off balconies. My point needed some justification so I used the approach that I had done with myself when arguing in my own head if balcony bumps were worth taking. Firstly, for anyone out there who is toying with any type of new idea but are unsure if it is going to work and if the rewards are worth the risks I want to share with you a simple technique I use myself called The Hardest Argument. You simply sit down and put yourself in the position of your biggest critic who hates your idea. You then argue with yourself saying all the things that your critic would say and then answer back as yourself with the reasons why what you are planning is correct. The harder you argue and the tougher the questions you ask of yourself, the surer you can be once you are done that the thing you are planning is worth the effort. I have had very few ideas that have not created controversy or conflict from certain fans or former employees 106 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 106 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE however very rarely they hit me with anything that I have not already got an answer for because I raised their very points in an argument with myself sometime earlier. It does not take a crazy man to do this; it takes a crazy man to embark on a new venture using all his time and energy without first working out all the major pitfalls. You need to prove to yourself that you believe in what you are doing so much that you can win an argument with anyone, including all of our biggest critics, our inner self. Back to the story. I had already thought about this balcony issue long and hard and had decided the following points. Firstly, I needed to stand out if I wanted to make a name for myself. I was 6 feet 8 inches in my boots and weighed about 280 pounds – which was massive on the UK scene – but I needed something else. I could talk and had very good charisma but if I did nothing in my matches that made people interested then it was all for nothing. My wrestling alone was not going to do that for the simple reason that it wasn’t very good. In fact, when I first started making a name for myself as “The Showstealer” my wrestling was actually pretty awful. I was going to have to use all the tricks that I could think of to help me get the people talking and the balcony spot was one of them. Now here is where it got interesting for me. Firstly, I do not have a high pain threshold like Mick Foley, nor is my body shaped almost like a sandbag as his is. This meant that my frame was not made for taking drops from 25 feet up, not to mention the fact that I sufferer with an aboveaverage fear of heights. This was something of a problem considering what I wanted to do but with all challenges the only real way to face them is head on. I decided that to make this spot work I needed to incorporate my security team. That’s right; when I first started as “The Showstealer” 107 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 107 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE I had a four-man, suited and booted security team. They, along with my four valets, were designed to add something to my act and make my entrance seem huge by UK standards. It worked, and from the moment I walked through the curtain people took notice. Fair enough I had to use a fair amount of ‘smoke and mirrors’ to do so but if it was good enough for the Wizard of Oz, then it was good enough for me. I decided that I would use my security team as a landing pad for my balcony bumps. The team were all aspiring wrestlers with many of them going on to bigger and better things, such as Stixx and Martin Stone to name but a few. I realised that as long as they caught me correctly, the bump itself would likely be the least painful one of my entire match yet the one that evoked the biggest response. This is when I begun to realise the importance of a little principle I call Pop Factor vs. Bump Factor. This is not such a hard concept to grasp. Imagine two charts that both go from one to ten. One will say ‘bump’ and one will say ‘pop’. So, for example, it you take a high backdrop it will go to around four on each scale. A power bomb through a flaming table scores far higher on both. If the bump is equal to the pop then there really is not much point in taking it, in my eyes. However if there is a good two- to four-point margin in the favour of pop to bump then there is something to consider. Now, I am not here to tell you to take a bump off of a balcony but simply asking you to take the following point into consideration. If you want something bad enough, you will do anything to get it. When I look at my students and their desire to do whatever they have to in order to make it, I remember having a similar commitment to the cause at their level. If someone had told me then, not to take this bump or do this spot 108 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 108 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE (and plenty of people did) then I likely would not have listened. This has lead me to believe that you simply cannot get on your old school high horse and tell these people, who want so badly to make a name for themselves in this business, not to do this or do that. What you need to do is understand that they will likely do whatever it is that they have planned regardless, so the best thing to do is get on their level by accepting that but at least explaining how to maximise the potential for success in the process. For example, if someone likes taking sick headstand head-bumps, then I will advise him not to take it from every move in every match but to save it for when it really means something in a move or spot that is important. I am safe guarding both his health and his party piece whilst not preaching that there is no place for it. You see, this is where some real wrestling hypocrisy sneaks in simply because many people in wrestling believe in a system of indoctrinated ignorance. For example I have once had a man in his 50s who is pumping himself full of steroids to be able to wrestle and stay big, tell me that I’m an idiot for taking the risk of a balcony bump to entertain a crowd. Reality calling, pick up please. What difference is there between a high-flyer risking breaking his neck doing a dive to entertain the crowd and a muscle monster full of steroids to maintain a freakish look to safeguard his place on the show despite the havoc they are wreaking on his insides? However, since many wrestlers have their heads up their arses they fail to see this logic. I recently had a wrestling school owner tell me that his students were pissing him off because all they wanted to learn were dangerous “FWA high spots” (as he called them) but then moaned that none of them were committed enough to take steroids. What the hell is wrong with these people? 109 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 109 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Wrestling is a business of risks and risk takers but for those people who are too blind to understand that big bumps can lead to big bucks, I have two words for you, Mick and Foley. My point here is that to tell you students that big bumps are dumb and will get you nowhere, whilst encouraging them to take steroids and risk their health in a far bigger way in the long run despite the fact the business is full of more than enough bodybuilder types already is just plain ill informed. I am not here to say, “Take sick bumps.” I am here to say that if you are going to do them make sure that the risk is worth the reward and that the pop is bigger than the bump. Use this advice even if you are not a big bump taker. The Undertaker knows that by holding off on doing his dive other than a few times a year, the pop remains far higher than the risk he takes in doing it. However if he did it every match the same rules would not apply. So I applied this principle to my balcony spot and went for it. The result? A huge pop – on many occasions, the biggest on the show – with a lot less risk than the audience and even many of the other workers realised. I remember when I did it at my biggest ever event, International Showdown. The best Indy wrestlers in the world came together for what has been critically acclaimed as the best ever super show in Europe. However, the loudest pop of the night was for my balcony spot. Imagine that. Likely the worst physical wrestler on the show electing the biggest reaction by using his brain and a near by balcony. I got the biggest compliment of my life when Mick Foley, who was watching, said it was one of the craziest bumps he had ever seen, as from his vantage point he couldn’t see that I landed on my security team and a bunch of my trainees from my FSW School in Manchester. That from the man 110 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 110 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE who did what he did at Hell in a Cell. In the words of philosophical guru Stiffler, “Beat that fuckers.” I always teach one important lesson to my students about making it. When you go to a rock concert or even a movie it is very rare that you remember the whole thing. You normally remember the three or four songs or scenes that really stand out. On a wrestling show it is the same thing. So if you want to leave your mark then you have to devise a way to be or be involved with the most memorable three or four moments in the show be it a whole match of just one spot. This philosophy is what “The Showstealer” was all about. It was not about having the best match, as that was not my strong suit, but knowing that I would devise a way for people to remember me, or something that I was involved in, when they left the show. I am happy to say that on many occasions I succeeded. This is where I can now explain my principle or theory that is the single most important for any pro wanting to make it in this industry, or indeed any other. To make it means to be ahead of the pack and to be ahead of the pack means to stand out. This principle will teach you to think in a way that will hopefully enable you to achieve exactly that. To do this, I will have to return to the beginning of the chapter and bring us back to the Jack Xavier middle rope bump. You see, the reason that Jacks bump was bigger than his pop was, to me at least, fairly obvious. When you watch wrestling you see people go through the middle rope all the time. It is not out of the ordinary and is in fact painfully ordinary if we are honest. This means that no matter how sick a bump you take from it, it is still just a bump through the top and middle rope. Nothing more, nothing less. To risk life and limb for it is almost the wrestling equivalent of 111 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 111 2/4/09 16:32:40 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE being put in a wheel chair from a collision with a milk float – not something to brag about, no matter how serious your injuries are. However, I realised that if Jack could take the same bump off of a stage at one of the venues we worked around the country then despite that fact that the bump would be no more dangerous as the height of the fall was about the same, the pop would be twice as big. Why is this? Simply because a bump from a stage is out of context to what you see in a normal wrestling match. It was at this point that I discovered what I call my out of context principle. I’ll explain a little more. Back in the old days most workers were trunks and boots wrestlers. Gimmicks were few and far between and many wrestlers looked the same. In fact when UK great Jackie Pallo decide to put a strip in his trunks and wear his hair in a ponytail it was extremely controversial. Hard to believe now that something so simple could evoke such a response but it did, because it was once again out of context. When Hulk Hogan appeared on the scene looking like a super hero with his theme song, action figure body and colour scheme, catch phrases and comic book style it was a huge smash that changed wrestling forever. He was a walking gimmick because, once again, it was out of context from the era of trunks-andboots wrestlers that was coming to an end. By the mid-‘90s everyone had a gimmick and Hogan-like physiques were everywhere. So who was it that turned the business around 360 degrees and was responsible for the industry’s biggest ever boom period? You’ve guessed it (I hope), a trunks and boots wrestler called “Stone Cold” Steve Austin who, surrounded by race care drivers, pig farmers and bluebloods was now completely out of context. I am not saying that anyone in trunks and boots could have done what Austin did because that is just stupid. The man 112 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 112 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE was an amazing worker, great promo and had an awesome mind for the business but I would put money on the fact that if Austin had taken any of the stupid gimmick names that were originally suggested to him before he decided on “Stone Cold”, the business would likely never had made it to the next level of existence. Einstein once said that the key to creativity is to hide your sources, which is very funny I think. He understood that very much in our world is new. It is, however, normally an old idea with a new and out-of-context twist. Just like when Raven took the drop toehold and Russian leg sweep and to spice them up performed them on a chair and guard rail respectively. They were now, all of a sudden out of context so therefore they received a great reaction. They were not new ideas but by simply adding a fresh spin to them the moves became incredibly fresh and cool. Now back to Jack Xavier and the original story. I spoke to Jack and told him that if he was willing to take the bump like that from just a middle rope fall he should get the respect he deserves for his bump-taking and simply maximise the crowd response by doing it off of a stage or something. Even running along the apron and being hip-tossed off would have worked because it is still out of context. I even used this example in seminars around the UK for two years and then one day something weird happened. I was backstage at the first ever FWA-TWC television taping and who was my opponent? Jack Xavier. It seemed so poetic that the same person who I had helped get a job by allowing him look like more than a jobber several years back on the first taping for FWA’s regional television show was now my equal opponent for the first television taping of the company’s new national show. The purpose of this match was to get Jack over as a guy 113 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 113 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE who could take a serious amount of abuse to set up for our Last Man Standing match on the next big show. Jack was getting panned by the internet fans because even though he could take a beating, he did not know how to do it in such a way that demanded their respect. He would take a sick pounding but because the moves he was getting pounded with were not out of the ordinary, fans just saw him getting his arse kicked and though he was being overpushed. Whereas Mick Foley took many risks and bumps throughout his career, by the time he got to the WWE he knew exactly what he had to do in order to get across to the fans that his pain threshold was way above average. Yet if he had done so by just taking head drops off of snap mares, taking big boots full force in the face and smacking the concrete floor from a clothesline over the top rope, nobody would have appreciated it in the way that they were meant to. He picked his spots (pun intended) and knew exactly how to make the most of the big bumps that he did take. Jack Xavier, much like so many other keen bump takers, did not have this mental understanding of how to do what Foley did so that’s where I stepped in. I suggested that this be the match where I get him over as a guy with a high pain threshold but also one that can kick arse when he is pissed off. Remember that if all you can do is take bumps then to the audience you are just a good squash boy and nothing more. You need to make them understand, if this is your gimmick, that by being able to take loads of punishment you are dangerous and not just a whipping boy. I decided to use my idea of hip-tossing Jack off of the venue stage, which got an awesome response. The bout was a set up for our next contest and by the time we were finished the stage was set by making Jack look like someone who could 114 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 114 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE not only take the heavy hits but who could show real fire when pushed. The Last Man Standing match itself an awesome bout that really put Jack over as a guy who would take big risks, had a high pain threshold and could kick some arse when he needed too. We even replicated the hip-toss spot of off of the 15-foot-high bleachers this time. However, we had Jack land on my security, which moved rapidly before anyone could really see them. Because Jack had landed so hard on the stage bump the match before people actually though that he had taken the 15 foot hip-toss on the concrete. This is just an example of the tricks that you can pull once you have the audience believing in someone. This LMS was meant to be used as the build for Jack’s run at the FWA’s secondary belt held by my apprentice and current WWE employee Hade Vanson. The idea was that this heated bout would be cut off by Hade’s interference just as the heat was building and piss fans off legitimately whilst showing the new fire in Jack and also keeping my, “I want to see him get his arse kicked,” heat. The contest is one of my favourites, simply because of the mission it accomplishes. Find some footage on the internet and check out how we even start the match off out of context in order to get people anxious and into the match right from the off – something I will explain in more detail in later parts of the book. Sadly, by the time I was taken out of the equation, I think Jack failed to cash in on this new persona and lost a lot of the momentum that our match had helped him build. Remember, a carpenter’s tools are often useless unless they are in the hands of a carpenter and so to is a high pain threshold, amazing agility or any other useful wrestling attribute that needs deep fought in order to be used for 115 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 115 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE maximum affect. I wanted to give this example of the stage bump we did to get across that by simply taking what is in height and risk, the same bump but moving it into an out of context environment you can change the audiences entire perception of your act. I remember telling Hade Vanson a similar thing after a match he had with the Zebra Kid at British Uprising 1. The contest had about four dives to the outside in it and was much unstructured. One of the dives was a picture-perfect springboard, cross-body to the outside, which saw Hade travel a good 12 feet and land like a cat. Sadly, other than a muted, “Ooh,” from the audience, it failed to receive the credit it deserved because it was just a springboard crossbody and nothing that the crowd had not seen before. I explained to Hade that earlier in the match they had used a chair on the outside of the ring, which was still standing upright. I suggested that the Zebra Kid should have used the chair to slowly get to his feet and then Hade should have performed the springboard and that huge leap only to face slam Zebra into the chair as he was coming up. The place would have gone bananas because it is an outof-context twist to an old move. It looks spontaneous and is simply not something that the audience has seen before. I give this example simply to illustrate that you can find ways to make anything you do out of context no matter how complex or simple they are. In a few chapters, I am going to get deeper into how to make the little things you do, become exclusive to you, yet for now just have a look at the bigger moves and spots in your arsenal and ask yourself if your efforts are not getting the appreciation they deserve because everything you are doing is very much in context with what the audience is used to seeing. This doesn’t even have to do with your 116 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 116 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE wrestling with the principle being just as applicable to your outfit, gimmick, and promo style or ring entrance. If you are just another generic wrestler, then unless you are blessed with being one of best generic wrestlers around you are likely going to be overlooked by the audience. Yet, if you take the time to spice up what you are doing by making it out of context to what they are used to seeing then you will be on the right track to become something of a Showstealer yourself. Remember, there are no limitations put on you in this business because it is not a sport. If you have an act that sells tickets then you will always find employment. If that act involves bumping off of Hell in the Cell, eating worms, having one leg or any number of other attributes that people have happily used to make their mark then good for you. Create your own niche and claim the rewards that come with being original in whatever endeavours you decide to take part in. You will constantly get people knocking you for trying something new but how boring would life be without new ideas and fresh inventions. Just remember that very little is new but there is still so much that can be freshened up. There is a great quote that says, “To see further than others you must first stand on the shoulders of giants.” Well heed those wise words and have a look around what giants you can borrow from and freshen up. Just remember what Einstein said and you’ll be ok. When I’m asked in interviews what is missing in wrestling today, particularly on the British scene, I feel bad that I have to answer so negatively but I feel that what we really need is a little bit of originality. There are some great acts out there doing something completely different and they are the wrestlers or companies getting the headlines. Yet for every one of those there are mountains of people 117 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 117 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE who are still seeing the key to fortune and fame as being just another generic wrestler. I was fortunate that with my size and promo style, which were both very Americanised, I stood out from the pack in the UK. However, if I had gone to America those attributes would have been eclipsed completely. I still had to use the one muscle that you cannot work with a membership to your local gym – your brain. It is the one muscle that will make you money in wrestling when all the others begin to atrophy, so start using it now. We will come back to some of the points raised here in a later part of the guide as I add some more depth and concepts to what is here, however, for now this should be enough to get you thinking. In the next part of the guide we are going to talk about the all-important subject of match structure and what we in the business call the seven points of a wrestling match. If you have never heard of this, then you must read the next chapter. A round peg that tries to fit into a square hole is giving up the gift of uniqueness in exchange for conformity. The true round pegs in any society will force the hole to change or simply leave it unfilled without fear or regret. 118 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 118 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER EIGHT I n this chapter, as promised, I will explain basic match structure. This is one area where most people in their first two to five years of wrestling normally fall short because many schools do not teach it correctly, if at all. In fact, I was the first person in the UK to teach the Seven Points principle explained here and thanks to this, people I have taught have passed it on to their students and many more people in the UK understand it now as a result. I would go so far as to say that an understanding of match structure, taught from the very beginning of someone’s wrestling training would make everything else they did much easier. Why do I think this? It is simply because by understanding how a match is structured you learn very quickly what types of moves you need and why so you do not spend the next twelve months trying to learn every high spot and cool reversal under the sun despite the fact that you will never use 80 per cent of them in your matches by the time you become a polished performer. In fact, I would say that becoming a polished performer is when you get to the point in your career when you realise that you need to do less but make sure that what you are doing is done right and in the correct place in the match thus helping you tell a story. 119 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 119 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE This story gives your match structure and thus turns your contests from an Indy spot with neither rhyme nor reason for what is taking place into a bout better suited to be on a WWE pay-per-view. With this being the case I often argue with schools who tell me, when I go to teach my seminars, “These students aren’t ready to learn this stuff yet.” If they knew it from the start it would give them a blueprint for what they really needed to learn as opposed to spending their weekends at the gym marking out for the hundred new flashy moves that they copied from Ring of Honor that week. This is not to say that all pros know what you are about to learn either. Believe it or not, particularly in the UK, there are dozens of top pros that still don’t know the Seven Points. These seven points are so vital for you to know that when you read them, none of this will be new information, as it will just make sense. I am a big believer in the theory that we all know everything. As Buddha said, “Nothing can be invented, only discovered.” However, it is all in our subconscious, therefore we can only tap into it through meditation. We use about ten per cent of our brains and yet with that ten per cent we have put a man on the moon. I believe this is the reason that many times when you hear something for the first time rather than it seeming brand new to you, it registers in your head like an old memory that you were again recalling and you respond to it in a way that is almost like saying, “Oh yeah, I remember”. I think that these seven points will do exactly that and, despite the fact that you do not know them consciously, you will become fully aware that they have always been there on a subconscious level. Now, before we begin I want to make clear that you can alter some of the steps in this by cutting out some of the 120 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 120 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE first points, which I will cover in more depth in the next chapter, however, for the most part these steps are normally exact and it is almost impossible to change their order unless you decide to make this the a feature of your match. As there is a lot to cover here this part of the guide will be split over two issues with this first part covering the first four points. • POINT ONE – Establish the heel, establish the face This is the part of the match where you let the audience know who to boo and who to cheer. It is pretty straightforward but is crucial to any match. Even if the match is between the two baby faces (good guys) this is the part where you must illustrate it clearly to your audience. No story can truly be compelling without a good introduction to the characters. The most basic way to do this is to send the heel out first. It is a sad fact that it is easier to get someone to hate you then it is to get someone to like you in today’s world. Therefore, if the heel comes out first, acting like a villain and getting the crowd to dislike him, then whoever comes out through the curtain next will get a cheer or at least have an easier time provoking one. This can sometimes require a little common sense though. For example, I remember watching the UK Pitbulls do a match once. Their opponents were two very skinny Brits who looked like nothing compared to the near 1000pound total combined weight champions. Because the promoter was following the set rules of sending the heels out first (the Pitbulls on this occasion) the shock factor was achieved first with the audience’s collective jaw understandably hitting the floor. A reaction always achieved with these guys due to their huge size. Whoever was next to come through that curtain was not going to look as impres121 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 121 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE sive from a sheer freak value perspective even if it had been two pro bodybuilders. The fact that the music hit and two skinny kids walked out just had the audience laugh and the shock horror factor was lost completely making the match more of a sick joke than what the promoter was hoping for. If, however, the young baby faces had come out first doing their best to get over, which would have been easy as they looked like nice kids and the crowd was easy, and then once the audience had warmed to them, the Pitbulls had walked out, the reaction would have been perfect. The audience would never have laughed at the faces and they would now be concerned for the two kids that they had taken a liking too. All I am saying is that although this is a pretty spot-on formula; use your brain before following it blindly. My god, if only we all thought about what we followed blindly before doing, it the world would make a lot more sense. Although I can’t hope to achieve that, well not just yet any way, I can hope that you take this on board and remember that this formula, just like everything written in this guide, must be mixed with your own intelligence and personal talents and that means, just with the story above, that sometimes things that I teach might not work exactly on every occasion without the odd alteration here and there. Although maps are accurate 99 per cent of the time, they cannot be prepared for road works and accidents, and this is where you need to divert from the map and change course. Just remember this as we continue. Another time when the face may go first is when he is the challenger and the heel is the champion, as, I believe, the champion should always go last. This is because it makes the title seem important and even though this golden principle seems so lost in today’s wrestling world I 122 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 122 2/4/09 16:32:41 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE will always advocate keeping your titles strong. So then to recap, point one is simply establishing the heel and establishing the face. Nice and easy. • POINT TWO – The baby face shine This is the point in a wrestling match where the audience should see exactly what the face is capable of in a fair fight scenario. Again, this can vary for reasons I will explain later but in your bog standard match you should allow the audience to see what the baby face can do and also in most cases make it clear that in fair fight scenario the baby face is the superior wrestler which is why the heel has to cheat. For example, if I am wrestling a high flyer I will want to show the audience a little piece of what he can do early on. This is almost like a trailer for the main movie. I want to get people excited about it but without showing all of the best stuff in the advert so that people either feel like they’ve already had enough or put myself in the situation where they leave the film thinking, “I might as well just have kept it at the advert.” If my opponents best move is a 450 splash then to do it in the first five minutes would be dumb as he doesn’t have anywhere to go from there but down in the audience’s estimation, unless there is a storyline reason for it. Therefore, a decent shine is one that gives the audience a taste but not enough that they already feel full up. This will keep them interested in your match because they are hoping for more of the stuff you gave them a piece of earlier. If I was doing a low-key family show I would often start with the very generic sequence where I went up to the ropes and got the audience to boo me. The face would then go to the opposite ropes that I had gone to and get the crowd to cheer him. I would then pull a face as if to say that his cheer is clearly because he went to another side of 123 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 123 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE the ring which has better fans. I then go to the side that the face just went to and get up on the ropes again. This time when the audience boo me I look really annoyed. To rub it in further, the face then goes up on the first set of ropes that I went to and got booed and when he does so they crowd goes crazy. This pisses me off something major so with his back to me I jump him and give him a few shots. I quickly whip him off the ropes, he ducks my clothesline and on the way back he hits me with a few big moves that end up knocking me over the top rope. He sets up for a big dive with the crowd on their feet but before he can jump I run off and save myself. He turns to the audience who he has now won over and gets them making some noise while I, being a heel, skulk off and stall in order to regroup and break his momentum. In this very simple and frankly over-used sequence I have performed points one and two in text book fashion. I have established the heel and the face and then shown that in a fair fight (and in this case even when it is slightly unfair as I jumped him from behind) the face still gets the upper hand. It also gets the audience going by building momentum but then stopping it dead with me moving from the dive, which keeps the audience wanting more. If the audience had never seen the high flyer in question before and I want to get him over before we continue I may actually let him perform his dive only to have me bail out again when he rolls me back into the ring thus cutting the momentum this way. This gives the crowd a real taste of what the guy can do without showing too much as we discussed earlier. I will go into how to do dives correctly and what techniques you can use to greatly increase their effectiveness in a later part of the guide as dives are actually a science in themselves and one that has been lost thanks largely to their over use 124 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 124 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE on the Indy scene but that is later. Before we move on, I also want to make a secondary point about the sequence I just told you. I want to explain why I did a few things in that sequence the way that I did. Firstly, many faces go to the same corner that the heel just went to first rather then doing a different one. I believe that by doing it the way I said it, not only are you bringing in more of the audience but you are also adding to the story. The heel can believably think that maybe he had picked the wrong corner the first time. When he gets booed on the second corner the heel gets very angry because he has been made to look stupid. The face then goes to the original corner that booed the heel and this time, because the audience are following the story of the heel being made to look stupid, they give the biggest pop so far. This is too much for the heel, which reacts by jumping the baby face but as the baby face quickly comes back and retains the upper hand, it still leaves him looking strong and not like a moron who fell for the oldest trick in the book. I want you to understand that these little details give the most simple of stories some third dimensional background. Remember that most of your audience above the age of 14 knows that wrestling is not real but they want to believe in it just as you do when you go to the cinema and watch a film. Unless you have special effects so incredible that people are going to focus on that and nothing else, you cannot short change them on the story and expect them to be on the edge of their seats. I believe that by doing it this way it makes the spot look more spontaneous and almost real, as opposed to doing it without the minor additions, which just makes the face look stupid for how did he not know he was going to get jumped when the audience could see it coming a mile off. 125 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 125 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE The last thing any worker should want to do is make the baby face look stupid unless it is a crucial part of the story. This is why I have watched a match before mine on the card do this spot and then gone out a few matches later and performed it in the most generic way possible only for the face to jump off the ropes and smack me as I run at him with his back turned. This makes the baby face look even stronger as the audience think they know what’s coming but the face is smart to the tactic and knocks the heel down before he can jump the face. If a spot is old and over-used to you then the chances are that it is to your audience as well so think about this when structuring your match. You may think that I am overdoing it on such a basic sequence but I can tell you now that only those people who really get it will tell you that giving this much attention to your sequences will tighten up your whole match so that when you do the bigger stuff it means more. There is a saying that goes, “If you take care of the pennies, the pounds will look after themselves.” The same can be said for the attention to detail that you put into your spots. Attention to detail is one of the most important factors in making a name for your self in any field and is something that I will do a whole chapter on very shortly. For now though I hope you get the point I am trying to drum into you here. • POINT THREE – The heel cut-off This is the point in the match where the heel must take over and change the momentum of the bout in his favour. Again, wrestling is down to your own artistic interpretation so there are no set rules on how to do this. However, I would like to give some points and examples of my mindset towards this section of the contest. I really liked to get 126 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 126 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE creative with the heel cut-off and I had different cut-offs depending on how I was approaching the opponent. For example, if it was a small, high flyer I was facing I would let his shine be full of bouncy springy moves that would get me out of breath and have me running in circles. That was until he did one too many and I caught him with a big move off of the rope, normally my choke bomb, and completely kill his momentum. There is nothing more effective for changing the audience’s gut feeling than when a big guy takes out a little guy with a huge move that looks like it kills him. I believe that a good cut-off should always evoke a similar feeling from the audience. You want to turn the tide of the match in the crowd’s eyes and there is nothing better for doing that then getting some really good momentum going only to stop it dead in its tracks with a car crash-like move or sequence. Sometimes if the guy I’m wrestling is slightly bigger and not a high flyer then I will have him out-wrestle me and bump me about a bit and then I will turn the tide with a low blow or eye poke, something dirty. This is because the sort of pop I am looking for is different. With a smaller guy, the crowd doesn’t expect him to have a chance against me so in their subconscious they make more noise a lot quicker but are aware that if I get my way, it’s going to be messy and the guy is screwed. This is why there is more genuine dread when I do a big cut-off on a little guy because the crowd collectively feel that the little guy is in trouble. When I’m working a bigger guy, who I can’t have my way with, the crowd know, again on a subconscious level, that I am going to have to get dirty to get the upper hand. Yet because they are watching with their conscious brain they can still get lost in his baby face shine enough to not see it coming. However, when I finally cut him off with something par127 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 127 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ticularly cheap it gets a real, “I knew it, that dirty bastard,” reaction from them. This is perfect if you want to present an even match because the crowd will now be longing for the face to get back on top and kick your arse even more than when the match started. A perfect example of the detail I believe should go into how you structure your match was a bout I had against WWE contracted star Seamus O’Shaughnessy. I had been brought over by Irish Whip Wrestling while I was the FWA champion to face their top guy. At that time I held around eight British titles and was often going in and working the main event against the local guy. I loved doing this and it gave me a great understanding of changing the story to fit the guy’s strengths. I had heard that Seamus had great potential but was very green by Sean Herbert who owned the wrestling channel. In fact I was out there staying with Sean as we were planning the TWC Coventry super show, International Showdown. He decided to bring some cameras along to film my match and the show for a bit of fun. Seamus and I had been on Ireland AM – their huge breakfast show – and we had set up the match by having a pull-apart fight on air. I spoke to Seamus and could tell straight away that he had ‘it’. Not only did he look great at 6 feet 2 inches with a huge physique, but he had a good personality, he was intelligent and most of all he wanted to learn. I asked him if he had a good memory and he said he did. That was all I needed. If someone is green then you cannot expect him or her to know how to ad lib in the right way. You can do it but it is never going to get them over perfectly because to know how to do that takes experience. However, if someone has a bad memory then if you plan too much they will be so nervous that they will forget everything and they’ll look out of place. I explained to Seamus that if I came over to Ire128 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 128 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE land, beat him and made him look inferior to me and then just flew home not only would it not be good for him but also it was also equally bad for the entire promotion as he was by far their biggest potential star. I have never believed in being a selfish worker and often got told that I sold way too much for people and this was one of those situations where not being selfish paid off for everyone. Firstly, the match went so well which made the show come together perfectly that it lead to IWW getting a permanent spot on The Wrestling Channel. On top of that Seamus told me that working with me was the first time he ever really felt like he ‘got it’ and as a result he knew he could go further with it. Thanks to this he called me just a few days before he flew to America to start his WWE contract and thanked me for my help and reminded me how much what I taught him in that match had helped him. So what was it that really taught him so much? The way I structured the match and why. I’ll start by telling you what we did and it will give you a perfect example of how to make the very most of points one to three. I wanted to make Seamus look great. Not just good but like a man who was going places. To do this, I decided that I would totally change how I did my shine. I would normally let the baby face shine by showing one area that they were better than me but then I would eventually counter act it with my strong suit. In this match I wanted to show that Seamus was better than me and could get the upper hand in multiple areas. To begin with I used a technique that I was really fond of: to establish the heel and the face as clearly as possible whilst beginning his shine on a psychological level. I got on the microphone and after knocking the crowd began to praise the young Irish man. I told him that these people 129 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 129 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE could genuinely see that he had a great future and that is why they chant his name – “SOS” was a far easier abbreviation for them. I explained that he had worked so hard to get this far and on that night in front of his family and home crowd he was getting a shot at arguably the most important European title at the time, the FWA British Heavyweight title which had been defended all over the world. I continued to enlighten Seamus that despite being good, he was nowhere near ready for such a match and as great as it felt right then to be the big Irish hope it will feel equally as heart-breaking to be beaten in front of those very fans and shown to be not as good as you thought you were. I explained that the same fans that chant his name tonight like he is a hero will pass him in the street tomorrow and call him a loser behind his back because even though he did his best they are a jealous bunch of nobodies who will never achieve anything and will love to shoot him down. Seamus played this awesomely because I explained that even though he was a big guy he must slowly let the reality dawn on him that I could be right and show a feeling of potential failure that we can all relate to. I then offer him the chance to go backstage and let me win by count out and if he did I would sign him up on the spot to an FWA contract. As I was managing director of the company in real life at the time he could fly to the superior wrestling scene in England tomorrow with me and become a star in a proper country, at least that’s how I worded it. The crowd hated this because as all good promos should be, it was based in truth on every level. By the time I was done, Seamus who had come in as the fired up local baby face had become visibly reduced to a bag of nerves. It did not make him look weak because he was green and the crowd knew it and I was also a 6-foot-8130 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 130 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE inch, 280-pound heavyweight champion. I began to count as Seamus, who the crowd were really behind turned and began to walk out of the ring. I asked him when we were backstage to remember the night that Shawn Michaels was stripped of the Intercontinental title which was awarded to Dean Douglas because Michaels had be been beaten up by “nine thugs” in a night club and was in no condition to wrestle. As Shawn left the ring with his battered face he turned back to look at the ring for one last time with a clearly visible tear in his eye and kissed the belt he had worked so hard for goodbye. It was a show-stealing performance by a man who was not even competing on the event and something that always stuck with me. I asked Seamus to replicate the exact same face as he kissed his dream goodbye, but as he did so to catch the eyes of the audience. As he did, I told him to react to their pleas to stay like he was having second thoughts, because they believed in him. He began to look from left to right at the crowd, who responded by getting louder and louder until he finally snapped and just before the count of ten, he came back into the ring even more fired up than he was to start with. The place went crazy. In that simple spot we had set the scene but also Seamus had beaten me on a psychological level, almost like a minishine. The next step was for me to walk into the centre of the ring and with the crowd still on their feet I gave him a huge shove, which elected a total schoolyard fight. Seamus slowly looked to the crowd and fired back with a huge shove of his own to pop the crowd again. I nodded my head as if to say, “That is it,” and then gave him a thunderous slap, which the crowd really did not like. Seamus put his hand to his mouth and looked at his fingers calmly to see if there was blood (the best way to sell a slap) and then out 131 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 131 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE of nowhere gave me a slap back, twice as hard, which blew the roof of the place. Part two was now complete, as Seamus had now beaten me on an intimidation level. The match was ready to really get under way with the crowd exactly where we wanted them and the story to continue. I explained to Seamus that I wanted to give him an extended shine. This was so that the crowd, who subconsciously know that it isn’t long until the bad guy takes over, start to really think that Seamus is going to kick my arse with ease, so when the cut-off comes it is even more of a shock. For the next five minutes I let Seamus outdo me on every level. I let him out-wrestle me; beat me on a shoulder block challenge; best me on test of strength; get the upper hand when we traded power moves. What I did was every normal cut-off I perform in other matches but with the twist that he outdoes me at the end. I even did the tired old spot where I bail out of the ring, he comes after me allowing me to slide back in and as he follows me I beat him down with stomps. At this point everybody thought that the tide would change but as I hit the ropes and came back Seamus popped up and gave me a huge spinebuster for an early near fall and just like that he was back on top. By this point the crowd thought that there was just no stopping him so I had to do something that made sense and was credible to take out such big guy. Seamus had shown that he could match me on all levels but the only one that he clearly could not was experience. So after slamming me to the mat he slowly went up to the top rope. I got him to look out to the crowd and motion to them with his fist, which made them cheer louder for him. This meant that he took just that little bit too long going to the third floor and with the audience thinking, “Don’t take too long,” I jumped up and 132 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 132 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE pushed him off the top, to the outside and face-first into the ringside table. With Seamus being so big, not only did the bump look great but also it sounded deadly. Seamus had let his inexperience get the better of him and what made it even smoother was that by getting him to look at the crowd and acknowledge their cheers while he was climbing to the top, they felt responsible for his fall. It was a perfect way to do it and explain why he was now really in trouble for the rest of the match. The finish we did worked really well and was completely designed to keep Seamus strong but that is not really relevant here. What is relevant is that you understand why I did this with Seamus and why it worked. If you tell a good story in the first three steps then you are making the job of keeping the crowd with you for the last four much easier. Just like a tower block that has been built on weak foundations, you can struggle to really go as far as you can if the correct time has not been put into setting the stage and that is what point one to three is really for. • POINT FOUR – Heat Heat is a funny word in wrestling, in that it has multiple meanings. If someone is pissed off with you then that means he has heat with you. If the audience is reacting to you then that means you are getting heat. However, the kind of heat that I want to talk about in point four is very different. To make this easy I want to explain the very simple metaphor that I use to explain the seven points of a match. Imagine that you have a spring and your jobs is the get the people watching to be excited about how high you can make that spring bounce off of the table. Point one 133 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 133 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE (establish the heel, establish the face) would be like looking at it and showing the audience it is a spring. Point two (The baby face shine) would be like squeezing the spring lightly in between your fingers to demonstrate a little of how springy it is to the on lookers without giving too much away. Point three (the heel cut-off) would be the part where you then put the spring on the table and get ready to start pushing it. Then point four would be the simple act of pushing the spring downwards so that it can compress as much as possible in order for it to shoot as high as it can later. Therefore I want you to think of point four, heat, as nothing more than compressing the spring. This is the point where you beat down your opponent and begin to tell the audience the story of the underdog making his comeback. The funny thing I find with heat is that it is the easiest thing to do yet the hardest of the seven points to teach. I believe that this is because it is the part that requires the least movement and action. Even point one requires getting the audience excited, walking or running to the ring and maybe even some mike work. Heat however just requires kicks, stomps, choking on the ropes, a few wear-down holds and the odd move here and there thrown in for good measure. You see, you can’t do too much action during the heat segment otherwise it gives the impression that the baby face is not really in trouble that much. If he is bouncing off the ropes and flying around too freely, even if it ends with the heel on top of the sequence, it is not hugely believable of a wrestler in dire straits and that is what he needs to appear to be in if you really want the audience to care. This is where I must take the time to explain the very important difference between heat and pops as there will no doubt be some people reading this thinking, “Well, I keep 134 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 134 2/4/09 16:32:42 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE it equal during most of my matches and I still get a good reaction.” You are most likely getting pops, not heat. What is the difference? A pop is a vocal reaction to an impressive move, sequence or wrestler. Heat is an emotional response bought on by a connection to a character, sequence or match. If I go and watch a great action film I may love it. It could even make me cheer out loud for the special effects and car chases but it is not likely to connect with me that much on an emotional level. However, if I watch two of my favourite films such as The Shawshank Redemption or The Green Mile then I will, even now after viewing both of them more than ten times each, feel emotionally touched by them. This is because they relied on a form of heat that is simply emotional connection to the story and characters. Not pops brought on by a series of explosions and CGI. They also both go three hours which means that they were able to lay solid foundations where as most action films go half that time. Why? Because we can only handle pops for so long before we need to be told a good story. Look at the difference between the lengths of time a spot match gets to a story built main event in promotions all around the globe. A good story takes time to build and in most good stories the main character has to endure a period of heat on him enable to come back in the end. This is why heat should be a simple yet constant period of compressing the spring. You really do not have to do all that much but what you do perform has to keep the audience interested. I will do more on this in a later part of the guide because it is a very fine line to walk as a pro wrestler to purposely allow the audience time to breathe whilst not letting them lose interest in the story you are telling. I find this even harder for many wrestlers who are not only a little unedu135 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 135 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE cated in telling a story and don’t understanding that it is OK for the crowd to settle down at the halfway point but also because they are really insecure and think that constant noise is a sign that they are doing a good job. Trust me, it is not and we will deal with this more another time. For now, however, understand how to get heat on someone and practice it. Go to your wrestling gym and say to someone there. “Can I just practice getting heat on your for five or ten minutes?” It doesn’t have to be complex. In fact the simpler it is the better. Learn to feel confident with just doing the very basics of kicking and stomping to get heat but doing them well and in a way that keeps the action flowing. This is the sign of a real pro and one that is in control of his audience and not one whose audience is in control of him. The difference here is the most vital thing that any wrestler can hope to understand and one that all the top pros have learnt to differentiate in order to get where they are. Of course, if you just got heat on your opponent all the way up until the end then your match it would likely be very boring which is why we have point five. • POINT FIVE – Hope That’s right – the one thing that we all need in this world to stop us giving up completely. A wrestler uses this simple word to keep the interest of the fans during the oftenstagnant process of compressing the spring or heat as it’s more widely referred to. You see, in exactly the same way as the spring resisting its downward push makes an onlooker interested in more of the match than the push alone, the use of ‘hope spots’ allows a performer to keep brining his audience back into the contest at the point where they are most likely to lose interest. 136 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 136 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE You see, as previously explained, hope is the easiest thing to do but the hardest thing to teach as doing it properly involves very little real action. Too much action and the baby face no longer looks in trouble and how can he be if he is still having a back and forth contest? To do point four properly takes patience and very little in the way of action. This is why hope spots are used to pad out and spice up the period between points four and six. What is a hope spot? Simply a move or sequence designed to give the audience the distinct impression that the baby face is about to come back and most importantly still has some fight left in him before getting cut-off once again by his opponent. Not only is this important to keep the audience interested on a two-dimensional level in the middle of the match but if we think deeper into it, there is more to this. If the audience start to feel like the baby face is dead and really has no hope of coming back then the audience, who can be as fickle as they come at times, will begin to lose hope of a comeback taking place at all and will rapidly turn off. This is just like any other sporting contest, and that is how wrestling tries to be portrayed. The more one-sided something is, the less exciting it starts to become. With this being the case, hope applies just as much to the crowd as it does to the wrestler. There are differing types and lengths of hope spot. I used to use one as simple as telling my opponent that if he feels me tapping him on the back of the head to begin fighting me back with some slow shots to the gut. I would overemphasise that they were slow to begin with and gradually build up speed as he got his bearings back. If he was dead one minute and then suddenly come alive with an offensive flurry that would make Mohammed Ali blink then not only does it lack believability but it also lessons the reaction 137 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 137 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE from the crowd. You might pop them instantly but the heat will die fast because after a while the audience begins to feel like the face no longer needs their support to help him win. I prefer to let the baby face fight back just slow enough that the audience begin to gradually rise up with him. As he hits faster, they get louder and the heat, not pop, is sustained for longer whilst being more heart felt. The length of this depends on how I read the crowd. If I just want to bring them up a little, I will wait until they start chanting his name or something abusive at me. I will stand over him and give him a few disrespectful kicks and look at the audience as I bend down to pick him up by his head and say, “He’s not so great now is he?” As I am doing this I give him a discrete tap and as I look from side to side at the crowd smirking at how battered he is, he starts to fight back. I always say backstage, if I don’t cut you off then keep striking me until you get me back into the ropes and shot me off. I have a great cut-off from being sent of the ropes (my pump handle diamond cutter) or if I want it to go longer I will reverse him and tell him to duck my clothesline and hit me with a flying one. Once he does this I call for him to go to the top and as he jumps of I normally catch him with my choke bomb. Obviously this varies but the formula is normally the same. My normal approach is that the longer the match goes the shorter the hope spots get and the reason for this is obvious. If my opponent is fresher, the further into the contest we are then logic begins to fly out of the window. Also, by giving the crowd less and less back-and-forth action the longer the bout goes on, the more heat we will get when the baby face finally does come back for real and the rest of the match is back and forth. By starving them of back-andforth action for so long you are certain to get a far better 138 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 138 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE reaction for it when you are finally ready to deliver. Also, on a practical level I want to reserve both of our energy supplies for the big finish, which takes the most out of any wrestler and no one wants to that mess up. If you blow your finish then everything was for nothing so you need to be sensible with how much you cram into your hope spots the closer to the finish you are. I need to reiterate a point that I make in almost every chapter and that is: no matter what formula I mention there is still a time and place for it to be changed if the match requires it. I once did a match for FWA TV where I wrestled Damon Leigh. I had some cracking bouts with Damon on other shows but this one was to set up my huge grudge match with Steve Corino. I decided to go out there and after a really minimal shine match that was not a squash but had no hope at all, I got solid heat on him for about ten minutes and it was vicious heat. The idea was to put over that I meant business with Corino and this was a new me. I made my shots hard and the work tight, which the audience could see. After a short time people started to feel uncomfortable with it because subconsciously they were waiting for some hope spots that just were not materialising. The people started to see me as a bully who was really beating this kid up and it got them mad. After a straight battering I got Damon in my finisher, the “One Night Stand” and called the cameraman up to the apron. I looked into the lens and sent a message to Corino with Leigh draped across my shoulders half dead. I was just about to complete my catch phrase when Damon suddenly hit an elbow in my face out of nowhere. The facial was priceless as the camera was right up to me where I had been talking into it. The audience went crazy. He hit another and then another and finally came back off my shoul139 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 139 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ders and he me with one of his moves, which knocked me senseless. He caught me unawares with a few big moves for some super hot near falls but ultimately I caught him after one of them, slid him back into my trademark move and finished him off. I did this alteration in my match structure because I wanted to make the most out of something that could have been very bog standard by adding a touch of seriousness to my match by simply tweaking the seven points. I messed with the conventions of wrestling and it got the fans to react to me and the match in exactly the way I wanted. They did not know why it was different on a conscious level but I was in the centre of the ring that night and I know that they were reacting very differently to how they normally would. I felt the need to add this here as an example of the fact that hope can be cut out if you have a reason to but 99.9 per cent of the time, doing so will lose your audience. I see hope in the real world as the glue that holds our lives together and as far as wrestling it is the thing that hold any good, long and heated match together so don’t underestimate it. • POINT SIX – The baby face comeback This is the part of the match that your audience has been waiting for. The big pay off to all that shining, spring compression and hope. The part where our hero (or heroine) finally gets their revenge on the dastardly heel that has beaten them into the ground for the last god-knows-howlong. This should be easy right? I mean how hard is it to kick the stuffing out of someone who has battered you around the ring whilst likely using a plethora of dubious tactics in the process. There is an art to this part of the match that is just as 140 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 140 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE precise as any other aspect of this business. In fact in a lot of ways, fluffing the comeback is just about the worst thing you can mess up other than the finish and to be fair if the comeback is wrong then the finish is likely to be dead in the water anyway. I like to employ an additional little number in this section of the seven point’s principle, almost a point 6a, if you will. This secondary point is the perfect set up to a good comeback and also adds the right amount of heat and believability required to pull the audience in enough to really give you the heat that you require here. It is called a double down. You will all know what a double down is even if you are not familiar with the terminology. It is the part in a match where both wrestlers butt heads, hit a double clothesline or nowadays something far fancier and the referee stands between the two collapsed foes and starts to administer a standing ten count. This old chestnut my friends, is called a double down. Now I am going to explain to you a basic formula that I used often when I was working and one that helped me to be certain that the finish of my match would get the required reaction nine time out of ten, with almost any opponent. Now nine times out of ten might not sound like the best figure but when you are champion of multiple promotions ranging from the top one in the country to the worst – I used to announce the OPWO title which I won in front of about 30 people so that I could get intentionally pissed at the audience when they laughed at it – you get to work with some great workers and some not so great. My type of match was different to most. I was no Jonny Saint, that was for sure, but what I brought was just as important. Let us be honest here. Could you imagine Saint against Raven or Foley? No, me neither but that type of 141 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 141 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE match became my strong suit. Doing the main event brawling style is just as much an art as the technicians and high flyers and the day everyone realises that is the day a lot of those guys will make better money. I am not saying they should do that style but I am saying that it is the main event brawlers that genuinely fill the arenas so that the other types of workers have a full house. My type of match was the American-style main event match with the local guy most of the time and I was pretty good at it. This meant that I had to go on last, after almost every move that you could imagine had been done. You have to love FWA’s influence on the UK scene in the early part of the decade. This was the audience’s main event. To do this you had to present the right story, with the right amount of main event intensity and sometimes if this meant using the exact same match that I had the night before with someone else then that’s what I did. Like an actor on Broadway that has a change in leading lady, many times I would simply just slot the new person in and have the same match over again. I would do this if I felt that the person I was wrestling has not experienced enough to be given too much to remember or was too green to adlib well enough. By me knowing the route we were going on I could steer the match back exactly where it needed to be if it went off course just like a driving instructor with his back up peddles. During this period I found that a lot of my opponents seemed to lack a decent move set. I would ask them what they did and they would often reply, “I can do this,” or, “I have done that before.” As I discussed in the move set section, this is not want you want to hear when you are about to give your spinal cord to somebody you’ve only just met. The other worry was that if they had no real move 142 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 142 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE set then it meant that they had no moves that were really over which means that it was going to make my job harder in the match. I always felt that the best thing to hit before a double down was a big move. I will explain why in the simplest way I know. Imagine that your match is like computer game. You cannot be on full energy one second and then suddenly die just as you could not have zero energy and suddenly become full again. You have to build yourself back up. Wrestling should be viewed in exactly the same way. If I have beaten the babyface down for 15 minutes then there is absolutely no way on earth that it is believable for him to even the odds with one move. In fact even if he hit his finisher on me, we should still get to our feet around the same time from a logical view point because of the simple fact that comparatively our ‘energy bars’ would now be about equal. If his finisher knocks my energy bars flat but his was already flat when he hit it then we would be about even, would we not? Now I am not saying use your finisher here for as we all know most games wont let you hit your finisher unless you’re on full energy (unless that’s changed in the near ten years since I played a fighting game) and this makes sense on a wrestling level in many ways. What I am saying however is that I liked my opponent to hit something suitably big on me. I would go for my finisher and they would slide out the back or spin to their feet in front of me and that was their chance to hit one of their bigger, more over moves. If they did not have one I got them to use one that I selected. After trying different moves in this section the best one for the job, I found, was a Stone Cold Stunner. Now I know it might be cheesy to some but for what I was after it was perfect. I needed a move that would fit very specific criteria. 143 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 143 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE It needed to be over and thus achieve a big pop. I needed to be considered a powerful move so that it was conceivable that this could even the score for the baby face. I also needed a move that gave us ample space from each other so that the referee could stand in between us on the floor and begin his standing ten count. Let me go through each of these three points and explain them. Firstly, the reason I need a big pop is pretty complex in itself. Aside from the obvious reason that I don’t want the baby face’s first big move onto me after a period of heat to feel flat, I also desire something else. To make a double down spot really work the audience have to be on the edge of their seats. This means that by the time the ref’s count gets to three or four they are already clapping and screaming. Sometimes they will count with the referee but to me this was always the cheaper of the two reactions. You don’t want a sing along, you want heat. However, counting along is miles better than them sitting on their hands doing nothing which at this point is excruciatingly painful for all involved. To avoid this, hitting a big over move like a stunner that always gets a pop from any crowd brings the audience straight back into the match. Yet by laying there and doing nothing directly afterwards the audience have now been almost reactivated but without anything else to make noise for as the two wrestlers are just laying there motionless. It is normally at this point, a few seconds into the ref’s count, that they need something to do with there hands that remained fairly still until now and therefore begin to clap. As I said earlier, it does not have to be a stunner. Any over or impressive move will work and ideally that move will be part of your opponent’s regular move set. You don’t want your match looking like a WWE tribute act but at the same time if a wrestler hasn’t taken the time to come up 144 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 144 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE with some decent moves and get them over then I don’t want the main event go home (finishing) sequence to be ruined because of it. Do not think that I did this on all my matches. I made sure that as far as television matches go, I always kept it fresh. Yet for random house shows where it was, for all but a few people, a new crowd every night I stuck to this formula and it almost always worked. The great thing is that by giving me something like a stunner it is believable in the audience’s mind that this might just give the baby face the time he needs to recover. Other over moves, like DDT, are great for this but the stunner still gives one last advantage. When I take the bump I do it by bending down as far as I can and then spring backwards into a back bump. By taking the move this way and making sure that the face rolls the opposite way after performing it, we now split the ring in two leaving a large central space for the referee to stand. This gives grandeur to the entire double down spot by taking up the whole ring and not just huddling into one small space. This is where I believe it is hard to teach the next part of the principle as it all comes from experience and that is when to get up. You see you don’t want to get up until the crowds clapping has peaked however because they will likely do the clap that starts slow and builds faster and faster until they clap themselves out, you need to get your timing spot on. I like to time it perfectly that the clap has just stopped the second before the baby face hits his first strike on me in the comeback. The reason for this is that you want a pop and if they are still clapping it is hard for them to do both. It helps that I can control this as the heel because despite the fact that I was hit with the big move, it makes more logical sense that I get to my feet first. You see 145 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 145 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE I have beaten him for an extended period so it defies logic for him to hit one move, no matter how big (of course there are exceptions but very rare ones) and then beat me to the count. At worst it should be even, at best I prefer the heel getting up first. On top of looking more logical it also tricks the audience into thinking it was just another hope spot. Then as I make my way over to the face looking like I’m going to rip his head off despite being groggy, he suddenly beats me to the punch or blocks mine and then starts his comeback from there. Yes, finally back to point six, the comeback. I am a big believer in set comebacks and I often encourage my students to have a set comeback. All the great wrestlers like Bret Hart and Shawn Michaels or the entertainers like Ultimate Warrior and Hulk Hogan have had set come backs and as clichéd as they may seem at times, they are over, they pop the crowd at the right point and they tell the correct story. I remember working a guy from Hammerlock Wrestling once, who was a pretty big name there. Now I went to that school for five years and know that the guy who owns it never knew any of this stuff and had no clue about match structure so his students ended up not knowing it either. It is one of my pet hates when people run schools and don’t know any of this stuff. They say, “We don’t do that American crap,” but know full well that their students are coming to learn wrestling because of that American crap. It is simply because they do not know it themselves and try and mask it by teaching shoot wrestling or British Tech and nothing else. It’s like me having someone that wants to learn to be an electrician but I can only teach them plumbing. I teach them something that they didn’t actually want to learn in the first place but then spend all my time brainwashing them that being an electrician is rubbish and 146 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 146 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE plumbing is much better. The sad fact is that these impressionable kids fall for it and start to believe the teacher without ever thinking, this guy is not really an electrician. I bring in other wrestlers to my schools to teach the things that I am not so good at and don’t slag it off just because it is not my strong suit. This type of wrestling ignorance is really not fair to your students who pay your wages so take my advice and stop saying, “This is rubbish,” or, “We don’t teach that” and either be honest and change it to “We can’t teach this because we don’t know it,” or simply bring in someone who does. End of rant. Anyway, this ex-Hammerlock guy, when asked what he was going to do as the first move in his come back, replied with, “A small package.” A small flipping package? I said, “So let me get this straight. You have been beaten black and blue for 20 minutes and the crowd have stayed with you in the hope that you’ll come back and get your revenge and when you finally do the first thing you want to hit is a small package. Forget payback; forget rewarding the fans for their support. You want to just attempt a sneaky win and get out of there.” It wasn’t his fault; it was just years of teaching from people who don’t understand psychology on the whole. They just know moves and a few sequences that display psychology. The amount of times I’ve seen people think they know psychology because they did a few spots that made sense out of a sea of nonsensical crap is crazy and that example of the small package shows it for what it is, a lack of common sense. I am not talking about anything that I haven’t done myself. My god, I can’t watch my first eight years of matches, seriously. They were beyond atrocious. In fact, I have students of mine that have matches in their first six months better than I had in my fifth year. However, as much blame 147 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 147 2/4/09 16:32:43 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE as I took for that myself, I have come to understand that 50 per cent of this blame at least, belonged to the teachers I was paying to instruct me and tell me what I was doing wrong. Instead, they booked me on shows because I, along with everyone else there was working for free for years and paying our own expenses to get there without ever being given any advice to help us improve. It was profits over principles and as a result I, along with every single person there including Doug Williams, Jonny Storm and Jody Fleisch did not get good until we left. Wrestling psychology is complex yes, but the truth is that anyone can learn it by just thinking about what makes sense in the real world. Now this is hard because in the real world we are not going to bounce people of springy ropes. We do not do ten punches in the corner, which by the way is my least favourite spot in wrestling for reasons that will be explained in a later part of the guide. For those of you who can’t work it out themselves, here is a clue: Just go a few sentences back. However, even with these illogical occurrences in the ring, I believe this makes it even more important to ensure that the rest of what takes place is as logical as possible. There is a very famous phrase in the entertainment industry from the television show, Happy Days called ‘Jumping the shark’. This was when the Fonz, who was televisions Mr Cool was on water skis and went up a ramp and jumped over a shark in the sea. A lot of people felt that this meant the show was running out of ideas and signalled its end yet it stayed on top for a further six years. No, the real reason that this is remembered as the end for Happy Days is because it pushed the lines of logic and believability too far in the wrong direction. Even though Happy Days was a cheesy comedy, it turned people off massively that they 148 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 148 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE crossed the line of credibility so badly. Just make sure that you don’t ruin your own heat and audience belief on what you’re doing by jumping the shark. I will not take to long discussing comebacks now as that is another article in itself. What I will say though is that I have devised a little formula to help people design a good comeback. If you rate moves from one to ten with a punch or forearm being two points, a clothes line being three, a flying clothesline being four, a body slam or superlex being five, your move set moves being six up to eight and your finisher being ten then this helps us map out what you want to do. Once you start your comeback you want to hit a few twos such as strikes. Then a couple of three or fours such as a clothesline (standing or flying), drop kick and slam followed by something slightly bigger to really top off your flurry of offence. Then, to complete the comeback you need to hit a six (ideally one of your trademarks moves) for your first post-comeback pin attempt. This means that you have given the crowd enough in the way of a heel pasting that they will not feel short-changed by you finally trying to pin him. It also means that you have a good reason to stop the relentless beating of the heel as the pin and subsequent kick out breaks the faces momentum and allows you to take the finish in a more back and forth direction. A real important part of making a successful comeback for me is when the face looks at the crowd and facially (and ideally verbally) fires up in between his moves. Look at how Nigel McGuiness’s comebacks eclipse everyone else on the ROH roster. The fire and intensity when he fought Bryan Danielson on the first UK Ring of Honour show I ran in Liverpool was incredible and made your textbook smart fans give heat like a bunch of hillbillies in Memphis during the ‘70s. 149 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 149 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE The simple way to explain this is that if you look at the audience and express with your face that you need their vocal support to help you batter this rule breaking shit head (or to the smart fans that you are stepping the match up a notch) then as long as you have given the correct attention to points one to five then they are going to give it to you. Why shouldn’t they? They have stuck with you through everything else just to get to this point. This really is the audience’s crescendo until the final bell has rung because if the match is good enough no one really wants to see it finish and seeing as that is the last remaining point everything else from here is going to be comprised of pops for big moves and relief or disappointment from near falls. As far as genuine heat from the crowd goes, point six is where all the action is so do not half arse it. • POINT SEVEN – The finish If point six is letting the spring go and seeing how far it shoots up then point seven is simply the act of letting gravity take over and allowing the spring to land where it lands with you having no real control over the outcome. As irony would have it, the spring analogy has even more relevance because for most wrestlers the finish of the match is the part that they have the least control in. Nine times out of ten on the smaller shows this is down to the booker and always in the bigger leagues your fate is in someone else hands. Unless, like me and a handful of other control freaks, you booked and worked and believe me, no matter what anyone else says, if you are a wrestler of any sense than having control over your own fate is where you want to be. Unfortunately that takes time, patience and a trusted understanding of knowing what you are doing from the people in charge and for now that will 150 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 150 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE be out of reach for most people reading this. Just like jumping out of a plane without a parachute, you want to go down like a star, not screaming like a baby so even if you are losing this is your final chance to shine. In fact, I used to take great pride in losing the right way, more so than actually winning. I would constantly get told that I put people over that I shouldn’t but to be far I was more interested in the show as a whole than my own credibility a lot of the time. Ironically, I teach my students to keep themselves strong if need be but that you can be just as over as the loser than any winner. What made Steve Austin the most over baby face in wrestling history? Losing to Bret Hart. Watch that match back and see how a high profile lose strengthened “Stone Cold” more than winning that match ever could. In turn, winning that match made Bret Hart one of the most hated heels in the company over night. I will do a whole chapter later one about my finishes formula as there are different ones I use depending where I am on the card. I even have what I call my main event finish, my epic finish and my super-epic finish. Yet to even start them here would be to short-change them and you, so I would rather save it until I have enough space to do far longer on it. That will come soon. For now though, I would like to give you a quick example of something I mentioned at the start of this chapter which a few people seemed confused by. I said that you don’t have to do the whole seven points all the time and that there are occasions where it is suitable to alter it. One of my more clued up wrestling friends cornered me and told me that I was wrong and that you cannot mess with the seven points and always have to do them this way. I told him to 151 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 151 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE read this article which pissed him off no end so here is, as promised, an example of when you do not have to do the all the seven points. If I am a WWE regular who is doing a four-minute television match then unless I give each point around 40 seconds, which would be extremely hard and in many cases pointless then I am screwed. So here is the best way around it: Point one would be null and void because if you are a regular on TV it will have already been done for you. Point two is exactly the same because hopefully you or your opponent will have had multiple chances to shine in the past so the viewing public know exactly what you or they are capable of. Point three can be done the second the baby face gets into the ring by jumping him and starting from there. You can cut out any real slow heat thus skipping point four and go straight into the hope spots as the match is really short this will seem much more logical. Points six and seven are exactly the as they would be normally. Right here, is an adjusted seven points that makes sense and saves time. This is not the only way to do it but a good example of how to do so. If I was having a match to set up for a baby face challenger getting a non title shot against the current champion then I would most likely change the seven points a lot and have the “heat” really be on the champion almost getting pinned and the baby face keeping the upper hand for most of the contest. This would give the impression that the heel is going to be in trouble when they finally wrestle for the belt and thus will help sell tickets to it. This is a great example of when the seven points would change but as I said at the beginning, they really only should if there is a practical or storyline reason for this to be the case. In today’s wrestling world less and less 152 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 152 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE matches seem to contain a story but I feel that as much of a fan as I am for a good ‘spotfest’, deep down we all need a good, well told and gripping story eventually otherwise all the flips and dives become old. I hope that this-in depth explanation of the seven points helps those of you who want to add the drama to your matches the ability to do so more effectively. I would like to think that by now you all have a greater understanding of the seven points and in turn a very good understanding of basic match structure and also just how important attention to detail really is in order to make your matches and work make sense and in turn stand out from everything else on the show. The examples given, although a little long winded on paper, should illustrate that this is by far the best key to making your matches connect with the people who ultimately pay your wages whilst giving you a formula to base these small details around. The information is now out in the public domain so any young wrestler out there who does not know it now has no real excuse. If you know one, then lend them both this book as it will be one of the most useful things that they will ever read when hoping to make it as a pro at any level. 153 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 153 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CHAPTER NINE I n this last chapter of the book I want to dedicate some time to those people who want to get a job in the business but in a non wrestling role. I am pretty well versed in this field as not only have I myself done almost every single job you can imagine since I broke into the business in 1993 but I have also helped at lest a 1000 hopefuls do the same in some way, shape or form through out my career. In fact I recently held the first ever seminars directly for people who wished to break into the business in a non wrestling role and both of them sold out. It made me see the tremendous interest there was in offering such an opportunity to life long fans. As the seminars lasted six hours each it would be far more than a chapters worth of material if I were to squeeze it all in here. However I will try and at least cover some of the key points that were covered. Is it easier or harder to make it in the business as a non wrestler? That is an interesting question. One that I feel, in answering will aid you greatly in eventually pursuing and hopefully achieving such a position if careful attention is paid to it. The answer is that it is both harder and easier all at once. I will give an explanation of both views in order to enlighten you to how you, yourself should best proceed in this potential mine field of an endeavour. Firstly let me 154 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 154 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE elaborate on why it is harder to break into the business as a non wrestler. Wrestling is a business plain and simple. Even those who run wrestling events as a hobby realise, sooner rather than later, that if there is not some kind of financial return on their investment, no matter how small, this “hobby” can become more destructive on both your financial status and mental health than a serious drug problem. As we have also discussed earlier, it can certainly be just as addictive. Therefore those within the business have to make money in some way to stay afloat. As promoting wrestling shows have a pretty high outlay in relation to what the average indy promoter can expect to see back in respect of ticket sales, other forms of income are often sourced. It is often not long before the person in question stumbles upon the obvious realisation that setting up a wrestling school has the benefit of not only having the smallest out lay (if a premises is hired per session and not rented weekly and mats are used) whilst providing the most reliable and steady income. For example, if a promoter sets up promotion X in his local town, there is no assurance of how many fans there will be of his product let alone how many wrestling fans there are that want to see any live wrestling show that is not WWE. However, he can be certain that somewhere in that town there is a decent number of WWE fans. Therefore, if he runs a school he is now of interest to fans of all wrestling products as he is offering a doorway for young hopefuls to pursue their dream. This is a very good reason why the first thing I did when I decided to go full time into wrestling was to set up a school. Eventually this school gives the person in question a new roster of talent to use and also a selection of back room staff made up of the paying trainees not 155 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 155 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE yet ready to be on shows. If the school owner is clever, he can run both the show and the promotion with a heavily manned crew that actually pay to be part of the privilege. This is how myself, Doug Williams, Jonny Storm, Jody Fleisch and so many others got into the business but eventually left after realising that some of us had done this for almost 5 years and were actually being badly exploited. At that point there was nowhere else for us to go. Now students in the UK particularly have more choice of schools than ever which, in at least most cases, put some much needed pressure on gym owners not to short change and abuse their students. How does all this then, relate to why it is harder to break into the business in a non wrestling role than it is as a grappler? Because it clearly illustrates that there is a long line of paying people who will end up doing the very roles that you may be wishing to apply for by default. Why would you be able to jump the queue? This is even more likely to apply if you are a paying fan of the promotion that you are hoping to work for. Why would the promoter risk losing your ticket money each show when his profit margin is so tight? Even if you were to work for free, which you would undoubtedly be expected to at first anyway, it would still end in him being money down as a result of you being on the other side of the curtain. This is why, unless you have a clear and definable talent that the average aspiring wrestler at your local wrestling school does not have, then your chances of success in bagging a decent non wrestling role are a lot slimmer. Now let me give the reasoning why, as contradictory as it will sound, it is easier to get a non wrestling job in the business. As a very high number of people who aspire to get into the wrestling business are hoping to one day be in front of the camera and/or entering it for ego rea156 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 156 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE sons as discussed right at the start of this guide, it is very hard to find people who want to stay in the same, low key backstage roles forever. For example, I might need a stage manager so I train up someone to do it for a time, however as this is not a role that many people aspire to in wrestling, I ordinarily have to bribe someone with the lure of a better position later once they have helped me with this. In turn they fill the role for me, slowly get good at it and just as they have it perfected and there is nothing else for them to learn, they decide it is time for me to return the favour and deliver on what I promised. This is completely fair but unfortunately it leaves me back at square one. Therefore to find people who seriously want to just be involved and will be dedicated to what is actually needed, and not just doing it as a stop gap until you give them the spot they really wanted, is actually very hard. Now you might be sat there thinking “I’d do any job, I don’t care” but trust me I have seriously heard that most likely over ten thousand times. Yet you would be amazed at how many people never hack it for more than a few months. I think that it is likely because when training to wrestle, it takes considerable pain endurance, hard work and sacrifice beyond a level that when done properly, even many fans of the industry don’t fully appreciate. This, I feel, makes it harder for someone who has invested so much to be involved, to simply just quit. I believe that because wrestling is so shiny, colourful and intriguing to fans of it, many feel that they just have to “be involved”. Many of them how get the chance do it until they have got it out of their systems and sadly grow out of it when the buzz is gone I guess. It was the same when I did magic. I used to sell tricks at school to the kids when I was younger. They all wanted to be a magician and would buy 157 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 157 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE the trick off me. Once they had learnt the secret, they were let down and never wanted to even perform it more than once of twice to a few mates. If you are sat there and REALLY want to be a part of this industry in a role that is not as a wrestler, then what follows are the best bits of advise from a person who has likely been begged to be involved with my FWA, TNA, ROH and Supershow events for almost a decade by some of the most passionate people you can imagine. Some have gone on to work for me full time, others have not. Yet despite the huge differences in their personalities there are still some very basic guide lines that the successful ones, knowingly or otherwise, stuck to in order to aid their chances. I like to call what follows “The wrestling birds and bees”. Before I start let me tell you that I am nowhere near as bad for “respect” as some of the other guys in wrestling. However I have still had my moments. I remember coming into a dressing room once, late for a show in Portsmouth. The guys on before me were having to do longer because of my delayed arrival and there was an air of tension as to whether I’d get there on time of not. I was the biggest name on the show and my time keeping was far from the best in the UK so the promoter knew I’d be there, it might just be a little tight. When I got there everyone was relived to see me and the boys were all shaking me hand etc. However one of the newer wrestlers, who I was not familiar with shouted “Oh, here he is, come on lanky, hurry up!”. I was shocked. Who the fuck did this kid think he was? I had never met him before and he had just spoken to me with the utmost disrespect in front of his peers and several members of my own staff. I was late, hot, bothered and now livid. I took him outside into a corridor and said “Who the fuck do you think you are?”. Before he could answer I 158 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 158 2/4/09 16:32:44 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE said “I have not worked my arse off for 13 years (as it was at the time) for you to disrespect me you little c***””. He just looked at me and said “It was just a joke!”. I snapped and gave him a big right hand slap across the face. “Is that a fucking joke?” I said. “You haven’t even introduced yourself to me (and at the time I was one of the top three most influential people in UK wrestling and the owner of FWA, the company that this show was part of the academy for) but yet you speak to me like that, fuck off!” I said and sent him back to the dressing room. I’ll be honest I sat down on my own and had to regain my composure. I felt instantly bad that I had done it but at the same time, I was right in what I said. I was more pissed that he had put me in the position that I had to do something about it and not really what he had said or the intent behind it. To be fair, a lot of other people would have done it in front of everyone or worse still, said nothing and buried him to everyone and made sure he never got booked again. I have always been a lot more direct. I went back into the dressing room and called him into the corridor again. By this point his face was bright red and everyone, who had pretty much figured out what had happened, was deadly silent. As he came into the corridor I said “First of all I want you to know that I am sorry that this happened but what you did was very silly. However, I want to drop it and start again.” I held my hand out and said “I’m Alex Shane, what’s your name?”. We shook hands and that was the end of it. I have always looked back and felt bad about that but it happened and I can’t change it. Several people in the room later told me “Well done, that kid was out of order” but it never stopped me feeling horrible about what had gone down because it was all the things I hate about wrestling. 159 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 159 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE So what is the point of this story? Well the point is that I am often told that I am too soft on people and let them get away with too much both inside and outside of wrestling. This is normally true although sometimes, like on this occasion (and I’m ashamed to say that there were a few others during this period of time), I handled it badly. Now if I am one of the guys who cares far less about respect than the rest and this still happened then that should give you a clear example of how dangerous it can be to be too over familiar in this business. In fact being over familiar is most likely the single biggest mistake that a new guy in wrestling can make. It is a load of old rubbish for the most part and is down to a lot of old man insecurity however it is a prominent issue and therefore one that you MUST take note of. There are some guys I meet who are new and have the charm to pull off being over familiar and for a while they are untouched but let me tell you, there is always one old veteran who takes a dislike to them and when that happens they are screwed. I remember one of my old students Simon Valour. Nice guy, good head for the business, always a little too much of a know it all, way before he should have had any right to be. I let it slide as did others as he was a good guy with some good potential until one day, enter Raven. Raven spotted this attitude from the second he met him when I had got Simon to agree to be the driver for my week long tour with Raven around the UK after our bout at International Showdown. Simon used to have a large car so I gave him the job as Raven always brought a crazy amount of gimmicks and due to his understanding of character always used to sell all of them. However Simon had just got a flash new car which was big by UK standards I guess but nowhere near his old one in terms of leg room and boot 160 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 160 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE space. When Simon turned up with this car instead of what he was told to bring Raven just went crazy. In Raven’s mind, Simon had put himself looking cool in his new car and his own comfort above that of the wrestlers he had been selected to drive. Only Simon and I will ever know how hard he had it for the first few days of that trip but I will tell you now, he is a MUCH bigger man than me. The worst thing was that even though he was my student and I liked him very much, the veteran was right and was schooling him in the way he saw fit to do. By the end of the trip Simon gained Raven’s respect for holding out and not biting back thus showing Raven how much he wanted it and in the process Simon learnt a valuable lesson. The rule of thumb in wrestling is simple and even though it is very flawed in some areas of it’s logic I have come to understand it in a way that enables me to at least explain it to others regardless of them being views I share or not. Pro wrestlers have risked breaking their necks more times than you can imagine to be part of this industry. They have done it many times for no money and in front of small crowds to get to a point where their opinion is heard, let alone valid. They are shown no respect by the masses and likely many in their own family. This means that they have to feel respected by those in the business below them. As a back stage worker, no matter how many miles he has driven or rings he has put up, he still has not taken the punishment or risks of someone who has made it as a pro. Therefore the pro feels that a certain level of respect should be commanded by him over that of the newbie until such time as he has earned his stripes to all and not just a few. What if Simon had earned his stripes over here for ten years yet Raven just came over and belittled him? In my experience most veterans can tell almost as if they can smell it on 161 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 161 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE someone if they are green and cocky. Maybe it’s because a mutual respect is far more comfortable to be around than a false one that some new guys try and present. Whatever it is, the simple truth is that wrestlers want to feel respected and regardless of you being ring crew, a referee, back stage runner or even their opponent that very night, if you’re new you need to keep your ears and eyes open and your mouth closed unless asked something. If you have a great idea that you feel you need to share with them then present it in a way that displays that you respect and value their opinion and wondered if you could have it for an idea you had. This may be a very old fashioned and frustrating way to do things but sadly it will make you no friends if you ignore it. The funny thing is that I did ignore it myself and was hated by the majority of the “Old School” when I first broke in. However, despite my success with what I did, I know I would have got further and enjoyed the experience more if I had listened to the advice I am now passing to you. Now that I have popped that proverbial cherry let me move onto what your first steps should or could be to pursue a career in the business as a non wrestler. What I am about to explain might sound a little expensive to some people but as a promoter myself it is by far the most effective root for those who wish to jump right into a career behind the scenes. Now let us agree that in any walk of life we must first speculate to accumulate. Whether it’s a University degree in marine biology, doing an apprenticeship as a plumber or spending a pound on a winning lottery ticket, almost anything that leads to a financial return requires some sort of outlay be it money or time. In fact time is money anyway as any time that you invest in a project is time that you could have been earning money for, somewhere else. Most pro wrestlers spend far more in their first 162 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 162 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE few years of breaking into the business than they ever earn in their first five years of wrestling as a pro. I would go so far as to say that almost 90% of wrestlers who get to “show level” never pass the break even point. By the time they have bought bodybuilding supplements, food, gym memberships, wrestling boots, costumes, sun beds. The latest wrestling DVD’s, not to mention their travel and training fees if they are learning, their return is normally nothing close to pocket money let alone a living. However they do this because A) They love it and B) They know that the potential for a return may be just around the corner. Many people tell me how deluded people are when they think they’ll make money from the business but that attitude normally comes from someone that has made no money from the business themselves. The true desire to do something and a fair amount of self belief is all you need to really succeed in any walk of life. Natural talent helps but can be gained if the desire and passion outweigh the self doubt and negative environment. Many people in the business never actually sit down and map out how they will make a living to begin with. They throw their name out there and take what comes. Some even send pictures and DVD’s to promoters and think that this is enough to make a living from it. The truth is that unless you get a very lucky break, 99% percent of those people in wrestling have to think of another ways to achieve a satisfactory return on their investment. With that in mind let me outline me view of where these people go wrong and in retrospect where myself and others who have not done to badly out of wrestling have gone right. What everyone else around you in wrestling does is “In the box” thinking. If those around you who are “in the box” are not achieving the results that they desire then to blindly follow the same formula surely can do nothing other than 163 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 163 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE produce the same disappointing results. This is why I tell people that they must look to do something different from what everyone else does in attempting to turn passion into pounds. This is something I will cover in far more detail in the next Volume of my Guide to Pro Wrestling. For now however let’s get back to back to the original point which is starting you off at a grass routes level. If the people who risk breaking their necks to get into the business and go through heavy duty pain for years just to be placed on a show, still have to invest far more than they can ever expect to see come back in the first few years if at all, then why should it be any different for those who want a non wrestling role. In fact this should surely be obvious. You are a fan and you want to cross the line to back stage worker and make a living. By not being a fan, as I outlined earlier, you are costing a promoter money. Therefore you need to show that you are committed to the cause and not just wanting all the fun of being involved whilst at the same time expecting to be paid for it from the offset. And by the offset I don’t mean the first few shows, I mean the first few years. I worked for 5 years without being paid more than about 5 times at my first wrestling school/promotion and although I and my buddies where taken for a ride there, I still believe that a certain “dues” paying period is required whatever role it is that you want to fill. As a wrestler there is nothing more annoying than someone who was just a fan a few months ago, that’s been given a chance to be involved, moaning about money or conditions when the guys who are the stars of the show, risking life in a wheel chair every night, are just dealing with it. If you are really committed to doing this and it isn’t just a way to hang around with the wrestlers, then you have to prove yourself. Now I am not saying you should be financially raped here but you should 164 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 164 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE be prepared to pay for things out of your own pocket for a prolonged period. You are getting valuable experience, making contacts and having fun for the most part. With this being the case you should be prepared to make a loss, just like anyone in wrestling, for your first few years breaking into it. I know a few people who are fortunate and at least managed to break even with their wrestling ventures in the first year but they are the lucky ones. However if you accept the reality that you will not be reaching this stage for at least 18 months after breaking in, anything else is a bonus and at the same time you are not setting yourself up for future disappointment. In fact if you are not prepared to do that (and I’m not saying you have to but at least be prepared for it) then I don’t think you appreciate the opportunity that you are being given to be involved in something you love. Educations are an investment and a wrestling education is no different. In fact it is so hard to get a proper one that when you do it is worth more than most others. Also unlike an education as an accountant, wrestling will be some serious fun and can offer you the type of life experience that few people ever get close to or just read about celebrities doing in magazines. Once you have accepted this you are well on the way to being a great asset to a promoter. The next step to increasing your usefulness is to be completely open to anything. You may secretly want to be booker or the lead play by play commentator but if the promoter really needs a stage manager then that’s the job you need to do. You can of course shy away from it but being up for any role will help you out no end in the long run. However if there is some genuine reason why you feel the role is not a good fit for you then certainly let the promoter know. For example if you are asked to be the airport pick up 165 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 165 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE guy and don’t drive a car then this is a big enough problem that you need to make it known. However if the problem is not as serious as this one then here is what to do. First, seriously assess if your concern is genuine or because you would simply rather just do something else. If it is not genuine then I would advise you use the proposed position to get in the guys good books. If you do have doubts that you might not be great at the suggested role then simply say “I can’t assure you that I’ll be great at this but I will give it 110% and get as good at it for you as I can”. This approach will do you great favours as you are letting him know that this is not really something you want to do without moaning in anyway. However you are also saying that at the same time you will put in the effort to help him out as best you can. If this is not appreciated then you are not the one at fault here. Be keen to help, happy to be involved and agree with the promoter even if you don’t agree in your head. You are there to learn and help, not to take charge. If you feel that your opinion will be listened to because it has been asked for then diplomatically and respectfully make your observation. However be aware that sometimes you will be getting asked your opinion not because the person really wants it but because they want to hear that they are right. With this being the case, you could fall out of favour VERY quickly with the wrong answer so be weary of this political mine field from the offset. I have seen guys speak up and even be commended for it by the person they are disagreeing with only to be completely buried once they have left the room. Wrestling is 90% ego so be certain of where you stand, even with the nicest of people, before you go punching holes in anyone’s (ego) by accident. So for those of you out there who have taken the warn166 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 166 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE ings on board but still feel that they want this and are prepared to put in the time and energy to get a break, here are a few cunning yet simple little tips that I suggest and a basic plan of action. You do not have to do all of these but certainly capitalising on a few of them could help you massively: • Select the promotion you wish to work with to get a foot in the wrestling door. A small local one is a good start. However try and select on that uses established talent from time to time. If it is just local no names on the shows, then no matter how good you get at what you do, you may never be spotted or make contacts with anyone bigger. • Go to the promotions shows and get very familiar with the product. Do not make yourself too known yet. Just use the next 3-6 months being a constant at the events. However, do not act like a super mark! You want to come across as a sensible, intelligent wrestling fan that likes going to Promotion X. Avoid wrestling t shirts at this stage as they will make you look like more of a fan than you want to appear. • It may be a good idea to write internet reviews of the shows and put them on fan forums. Be “fair” but clever. If the promoter is the worst wrestler on the show then find something about his performance you like and praise that or avoid saying anything at all. Take your time finding out who is “in” with the owner and make sure not to knock them. If you are shrewed, and you’ll need to be, you don’t have to really knock anything. The aim, if you are to take this route, is to make sure that any one from the promotion will enjoy reading what you have to say without blowing 167 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 167 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE your words off as overly marky and arse kissing. It is a tough line to walk but it can be done. • Look for what is needed in the promotion. If you choose to do the internet show reviews then you can mention these requirements politely on their. If they do not have a website then maybe offer to make or buy them one. There are always other wrestling fans willing to do this and those who splash out the cash and time in making a website or being it’s web master (no matter how boring that may be). By doing something like this you will have a direct and permanent link it with the promotion right away. • Another option might be to see if the company has a merchandise range and pay to produce the first batch of T shirts perhaps? A news letter or cheap event programme is another cheaper route that could be well received. The key is to think of something that will add to the promotion and cost them nothing in the process, so be creative. • If you cannot find something that you think might be missing then ask the promoter what is needed. The chances are if nothing is and you cant see something yourself, then this might not be a good first promotion for you as their ship may already be well and truly in order. Before you get to the point of asking though, make sure you have taken notice of my advice and become a regular at the live shows and have a decent grasp of the product, talent and management structure. I will explain why below. I find it so annoying when someone comes to me saying how much they love British Wrestling and how much they would give to be involved but know nothing about me or 168 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 168 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE my achievements. Seriously, with the internet nothing is that hard to find out. Why should I give someone my time and assistance when they don’t even have the time themselves to find out why I am someone they should be asking help from in the first place. It is not just me that feels this way but it is actually universal. If you are going to tell someone how much you want it then at least show that you’ve done your research. A lack of effort like this normally tells me all I want to know about someone. It normally screams to me “I want everything you can give me in order to be a big shot but I don’t really give a fu** enough about it to bother my arse doing the ground work”. With this in mind I would also advise that you subscribe to the Wresting Observer. You will find details in the directory section of the book. This will give you a fully comprehensive look at the very latest world wide happenings from pro wrestling and MMA companies all over the world. You will get news, live event attendance, TV ratings and pay per view buy rates. If you want to be an industry insider, then the Observer is a very good start. Also use the internet to research what you can before you tell the world how much you “want it”. Imagine telling Mcdonald’s how much you want a job there because you love the company only to be unable to answers correctly what a Big Mac is? Hopefully this chapter has given you so food for thought and a way to slowly but successfully begin to navigate around the choppy waters of pro wrestling. 169 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 169 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE IN CLOSING… R emember anything is possible in wrestling and even the least likely of people can make millions from it, you just have to do the ground work and have passion and faith. Self belief and knowledge will come afterwards as a welcome side affect. If someone were to ask me what advice I would give to anybody who really had the potential to make it in wrestling, it would be this. If you desire to “make it” in anything then you will but you must first understand what “making it” really is to you. I once read a person say that I had not “made it” because I was not in the WWE. However, anyone that has known me since the age of 17 will tell you that I never had aspirations to go to America. In my later teens my desire became more focused towards making a change to British Wrestling and never having to be told what to do by anyone else amongst a list of other things. 12 years later and I can tell that other than being a bad guy in a James Bond Film, all my dreams have so far come to pass. Have I told you this to brag? For the first time in this book most likely, the answer is no. I have told you this to understand that “making it” is different for us all. I know some people in VERY high places that are still not happy because they lost the World Title too soon or they are on less money than 170 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 170 2/4/09 16:32:45 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE someone they do not “rate” as a worker. The fact is that life is a journey not a destination and all wrestling does, is provide you with a much cooler vehicle to experience that journey in. If you are kind to it then it will be kind to you back. Think of wrestling like a beautiful cow. It will give you milk forever as long as you treat it with respect, love it and stroke it every now and then. It will feed itself and despite the smelly shit that comes from it at times, it is a small price to pay for the beauty and usefulness of the animal itself. Do not abuse it and do not chop it up simply for the meat and you will get all you need from it forever. As for yourself and where you are at this stage of your career, please take some time to look at the mammoth task you have in front of you in order to “make it”. Now, instead of being scared, disheartened or unconfident, think of all the other people before you that have been in the same position and went on to achieve greatness. If you asked Ric Flair what he would want more than anything, do you think it would be to relive his retirement ceremony, the proverbial summit of his own personal mountain or do you think he would want one more day doing the climb? Enjoy each step of the way, both good times and bad, knowing that you are doing the thing that you love to do and that it’s very nature is one that wants you to succeed in your own special way which is why it allows both young and old, tall and short, fat and thin, male and female to enjoy the same level of success if they are dedicated enough to find it. Remember that wrestling is window to the soul and a way to touch and inspire others. Think about the echo’s that you wish to leave behind yourself and how, one day, somebody could be aspiring to be like you just as you aspire to be like your hero’s now. Stay positive and appreciative and the world of wrestling, as well as the universe that it sits in, 171 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 171 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE will twist and turn to bring about making your dreams into a reality. How do I know this? Because it did so for me as it has done with so many of my friends and many of us only begun to evolve into nice people much, much later. Just think of the good you can do it you start off on the right track now. Just image what you can build wrestling into if the time is finally taken to lay the correct, moral and stable foundations it has always so badly needed to blossom into all it can be. I want to leave you with some of my own philosophy, which has not only been moulded from my time around wrestling and the understanding of the world it has given me but has allowed me to continue to be successful in the industry I love whilst not losing sight of what is REALLY important to us all. Many of these appeared in the articles themselves but when putting this book into print it made more sense to edit the end of each article where they appeared to make the whole book flow better. However as many readers emailed me telling me how much they liked them I decided to add them again here so that you are able to take them or leave them as you wish. I hope you find them interesting and that whatever comes from reading this book, you have the faith in yourself to develop not only the life you desire but form into the type of person who appreciates it and wants to pass that love and value for life on to others. The world is your oyster and is just waiting for you to unleash whatever unique brand of talent it is that the universe has endowed you with. Don’t let other sad, frightened and disappointed with themselves, “voices of reason” discourage you from following your heart and ultimately your dream. This is your life and you have as much right as anyone to live it to the fullest. Those who say otherwise are not the type of influence you should 172 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 172 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE allow your brain to be affected by. Always enjoy the journey whatever the destination may be and remember that the echo’s which you leave behind in others will be your real crowning achievement long after you are dead and gone and not simply the material wealth you acquire while you are here. If any of my echo’s have helped you do this then at least I can hold on to this most pure of achievements no matter what direction life takes me in from this point forward. Thank you for reading and until Volume Two hits the printing press some time in the Autumn, good luck… 173 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 173 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE PARTING THOUGHTS “In a world that has made going to the moon easy, the hardest thing left to explore is ourselves” “A round peg that tries to fit into a square hole is giving up the gift of uniqueness for conformity. The true round pegs will force the hole to change or simply leave it unfilled without fear or regret.” “If I believe that I need money to help me find out who I am then the answer is sadly already in front of me.” “If life has taught us one thing it is that nothing is impossible yet only the foolish, ignorant of those with agenda try to impose limits on this fact.” “Nothing poses more of a threat to those people in your inner circle than only showing love and compassion to those people in your inner circle” “To dwell on the past for to long or to focus on the future to much is to waste the only thing that is ever actually real….. the present.” “Only the weak of mind and heart would prefer to surround themselves with a comfortable lie instead of an uncomfortable truth.” “A foolish man simply accepts what it is that he thinks while a wise man thinks about what it is that he accepts.” 174 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 174 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE “If we are really born free then why do we fight our whole lives trying to achieve freedom?” “As a child it is our natural instinct to ask why of everything. Society then manipulates us to question nothing which brings us full circle to the question, WHY?” “To become in total control of your own life you must first be prepared to loose all control.” “You should not be afraid to question anything; including this statement.” “If all you knew were nightmares how would you know if you were stuck in a bad dream?” “Only the biggest of all fools allows himself to fear looking foolish in front of an audience of fools.” “To be an accepted part of an unacceptable society is not acceptable.” “The lesser of two evils is still evil.” “What do you give the man who has it all? A reality check” “One mans loss should never be seen as another mans gain.” “If we truly are what we eat then many of us would run around like headless chickens, be milked like cows, be lead like lambs to the slaughter and be happy to roll around in 175 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 175 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE our own fesses like pigs.” “That which does not kill us wasn’t meant to.” “Everything that came from the gift of creation is by its very nature priceless; it is the opposite force which drives us to put a price on it, thus making it priceless no more.” “If money had a conscience how different would our world be?” “Is it not time to question why the very people we have the least faith in throughout society are the ones we apathetically elect to lead us into financial turmoil, civil rights violations and war?” “Why is it the world’s media corporations have a vested interest in turning our children into soulless, compassionless, materialistic consumers? Could it be that these types of people are least likely to question immoral behaviour in the future and most likely to cling to the very toxic society that spawned their scared and insecure selves in the first place?” “Whatever story of creation you choose to believe the same truth remains that we are all related no matter who distantly it may be. Shame on us for how badly we have let so many of our families be treated around the world.” EVOLUTION OF MANKIND Anything in life that speeds up the process of natural growth or evolution of any species often poses a threat 176 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 176 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE equally as destructive to the very organism it is designed to enhance. Nature is diligent, thorough, precise and above all patient. The most beautiful flower starts as a seed, the most amazing of people begin life as an embryo and the biggest achievements of human kind begin as mere thought. If we really did arrive here as the consequence of an instant big bang then it stands to reason that the end result would be a world that desperately needs to back engineer itself in order to find out why we are really here. This is why no matter how wrong you have been, what number of people you have let down and whatever the final tally of personal disappointments you have endured, nature is allowing you to slowly blossom into something more beautiful than you are capable of imagining. No true evolution of pure soul and spirit can be forced by man just as no amount of technology can achieve the same results in the growth of a rose. Healthy growth is the work of nature’s natural balance and those things that have to be forced can only remain stable if they were meant to be so in accordance with the universe to begin with. A caterpillar is bound to the earth by the trappings of its form. The subsequent cocoon it encloses itself in is as close to a tomb as anything that nature can derive. Yet the beauty and freedom of what is manifest as a result of it’s transformation into a butterfly far surpasses words or belief even if we have come to now accept it as normal. If nature has this most breathtaking of plans for something as simple as a caterpillar then we must have the faith and conviction that something equally as astounding, if not more so, has been devised for it’s most complex yet basic of species, mankind. 177 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 177 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE CONTACT DIRECTORY PRO WRESTLING PROMOTIONS (UNITED KINGDOM) All Star Wrestling www.bigtimewrestlinguk.com or www.wrestleschool.com Contact: Letitia Allmark Address: 81 Fountain Street, Birkenhead, Merseyside CH42 7JD Email: [email protected] Basix Wrestling www.basixwrestling.co.uk Contact: Mike Email: [email protected] Best of British Wrestling (BOB) www.bestofbritishwrestling.com Email: [email protected] British Championship Wrestling (BCW) www.bcwwrestling.co.uk British Hybrid Wrestling (BHW) www.britishhybridwrestling.co.uk Address: 55 Tyne Road, Oakham, Rutland, LE15 6SJ. Email:[email protected] or duncan@ britishhybridwrestling.co.uk 178 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 178 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Future Championship Wrestling (FCW) www.futurewrestling.co.uk Email: [email protected] Future Shock Wrestling (FSW) Call: 07845 581 487 Address: Mac’s Gym, Morton Hill, Morton Street, Failsworth M35 0BN International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom (IPW:UK) www.ipwuk.com Contact : Daniel Edler or Andy Quildon Email: [email protected] K-Star Wrestling www.kstarinsider.com Email: [email protected] LDN Wrestling www.ldncapitaltv.com Contact: Sanjay Bagga Email: [email protected] Leicester Pro Wrestling (LPW) www.lpwentertainment.com NWA Hammerlock Wrestling www.hammerlockwrestling.com Address: PO Box 282, Ashford, Kent, TN23 7ZZ. Email: [email protected] or [email protected] 179 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 179 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Premier British Wrestling (PBW) www.pbwwrestling.com Premier Promotions www.premier-promotions.co.uk Email: [email protected] Real Deal Wrestling (RDW)/Real Deal Promotions www.realdealwrestling.co.uk Real Quality Wrestling (RQW) www.realqualitywrestling.com Contact: Len Davies Address: RQW House, 12 Pollyte Works, Wantz Road, Dagenham, Essex RM10 8PS. Email: [email protected] SAS Wrestling www.sasbritishwrestlingproductions.com Email: [email protected] Scott County Wrestling (SCW) www.scottcountywrestling.com Email: [email protected] Scottish Wrestling Alliance (SWA) www.scottishwrestling.co.uk Address: Unit 1, Mossedge Industrial Estate, Linwood, Renfrewshire. Email: [email protected] or peter.murphy@ scottishwrestling.co.uk Slam Wrestling www.slamwrestlinguk.com 180 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 180 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Varsity Pro Wrestling (VPW) www.varsityprowrestling.com Email: [email protected] World Association of Wrestling(WAW) www.wawuk.net Contact: 31 Stannard Road, Norwich, NR4 7JD Email: Ricky Knight ([email protected]) One Pro Wrestling (1PW) www.1pwonline.com 3 Count Wrestling (3CW) www.3cw.co.uk 4 Front Wrestling (4FW) www.4fw-online.com Address: 4FW Unit 77 BSS House, Cheney Manor Ind. Est, Cheney Manor, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN2 2PJ. Email: [email protected] PRO WRESTLING PROMOTIONS (EUROPE) NU-Wrestling Evolution www.nwewrestling.homedns.org (Italy) Tel: 07789732607 Westside Xtreme Wrestling(WXW) www.wxw-wrestling.com (Germany) Address: wXw Deutschland GbR, Otto-Dibelius-Str. 50, 46045 Oberhausen 181 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 181 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Irish Whip Wrestling (IWW) www.irishwhipwrestling.com Tel: 00353 (0)86 835 9891 Email: [email protected] PRO WRESTLING PROMOTIONS (CANADA) Border City Wrestling (BCW) www.bordercitywrestling.com Tel: 519-971-8019 Email: [email protected] International Wrestling Syndicate (IWS) www.syndicatewrestling.com Contact: Llakor Michael Ryan Address: 3347 Boul. Des Sources, CP 38047, Dollard des Ormeaux, Quebec, H9B 1Z0 Canada Fax:(514)-671-0163. Email: [email protected] NWA Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling (ECCW) www.eccw.com Address: #218-1999 Suffolk Avenue, Port Coquitlam, BC, V3B 7X7 Tel: (604) 418-9177 Fax:(586) 283-5309. Email: [email protected] Stampede Wrestling www.stampedewrestling.com 182 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 182 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE PRO WRESTLING PROMOTIONS (MEXICO) Asistencía Asesori y Administración (AAA) www.luchalibreaaa.com Consejo Mundial De Lucha Libre(CMLL) www.cmll.com PRO WRESTLING PROMOTIONS (JAPAN) All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) www.ajpwpuresufan.com Dragon Gate www.myspace.com/dragongateusa New Japan Pro Wrestling(NJPW) www.njpwpuresufan.com Pro Wrestling Noah www.noah-usa.cc Pro Wrestling Zero 1-Max www.zerooneusa.com 183 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 183 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE PRO WRESTLING PROMOTIONS (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) All Pro Wrestling(APW) www.allprowrestling.com Tel: (510) 785-8396 Email: [email protected] !Bang! www.dory-funk.com Address: The Funk Conservatory, !Bang! TV, 3598 SW 74th Avenue, Suite A Ocala, Florida. Tel: 352-895-4658 Email: [email protected] Chikara www.chikarapro.com Address: PO Box 29331, Philadelphia, PA, 19125, USA. Email: [email protected] Combat Zone Wrestling(CZW) www.czwrestling.com Address: Alhambra Arena, 7 W Ritner Street South Philadelphia, PA Email: [email protected] Deep South Wrestling(DSW) www.dswrestling.com Address: DSW PO Box 686, Sunnyside Georgia 30284-0686 Derby City Wrestling(DCW) www.derbycitywrestling.com 184 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 184 2/4/09 16:32:46 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Address: DCW Mailing Center, Attn: Danny Davis, 4400 Shepherdsville Road, Louisville, Kentucky KY40218 Tel: (502) 473-0660 Fax: (502) 473-0301 East Coast Wrestling Association (ECWA) www.ecwaprowrestling.com Email: [email protected] Empire Wrestling Federation (EWF) www.empirewrestlingfederation.com Address: EWF 3265 N. “E” Street” San Bernardino, CA, 92405 Tel: (909) 886 5201 Email: Jesse Hernandez (Promoter) [email protected] Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) www.fcwwrestling.com Address: 4535 South Dale Marby, Tampa, FL 33611 813-805 Email: [email protected] Full Impact Pro (FIP) www.fullimpactpro.com Address: PO Box 1715 Largo, Florida 33779 Hawai’i Championship Wrestling (HCW) www.808hcw.com Address: HCW Executive Offices PO Box26236 Honolulu, Hawai’I 96825 NWA Hawaii www.nwahawaii.com Address: PO Box10783 Honolulu HI 96816 Tel: (808) 783-7809 Email: [email protected] 185 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 185 2/4/09 16:32:47 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Hertland Wrestling Association (HWA) www.hwaonline.com Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South www.iwamidsouthwrestling.com Address: PO Box 21476,Louisville Kentucky 40221-0476 Email: [email protected] Jersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW) www.japw.net Address: PO Box 902 Bayonne NJ 07002 Email: [email protected] Juggalo Championship Wrestling(JCW) www.juggalowrestling.com Email: [email protected] Memphis Wrestling www.memphiswrestlingtv.com NWA Ananrchy www.nwaanarchy.net Address: Po Box 917487, Atlanta, GA, 31141 Email: Jerry Palmer : [email protected] (Owner) Bill Behrens [email protected] (representative) Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) www.ovwrestling.com 186 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 186 2/4/09 16:32:47 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Professional Championship Wrestling (PCW) www.pcwwrestling.com Address: The Gym/PCW Arena, Six Flags Mall, 2922 Galleria Drive, Arlington, Texas, 76011. Tel: 817 652 1555 Email: [email protected] Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) www.prowrestlingguerrila.com Ring Of Honor (ROH) www.rohwrestling.com Address: ROH Wrestling Po Box 1127, Bristol, PA19007 Tel: (215) 781-2500 Fax:(215) 781-2507 Email: [email protected] Total Non-Stop Action(TNA) www.tnawrestling.com Address: TNA Wrestling c/o Human Resources, 209 10th Avenue South-Suite 302, Nashville Tennessee 37203 Email: [email protected] Ultimate Pro Wrestling (UPW) www.upw.com Address: Ultimate c/o Rick Bassman (Founder and President), 63 Via Pico Plaza #139, San Clemente. CA92672. Tel: 949 475-7663 Fax: 949 429-5262 Email: [email protected] 187 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 187 2/4/09 16:32:47 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE World Wide Wrestling Alliance (WWWA) www.worldwidewrestlingalliane.com Contact: Dino Sanna(President and Owner) Email: [email protected] OR: Dan Haney (Vice President/Senior Referee /Head Booker) Email: [email protected] World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) www.wwe.com Address: World Wrestling Entertainment inc, Attention Human Resources(Director of Staffing), 1241 East Main Street, Stamford, CT 06902. 188 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 188 2/4/09 16:32:47 ALEX SHANE’S GUIDE TO PRO WRESTLING: VOL. ONE Alex Shane is available for seminar, private mentoring and public speaking engagements both wrestling based and otherwise. Alex also runs several wrestling training camps around the UK. To contact Alex directly or to find out more about any of these projects you can do so via his official website at www. theunholybabble.com or via his Myspace page at www. myspace.com/alexshane1 A two hour, double disk spoken word CD of Alex’s seminars is also available via his website priced just £12.99 For those people who want a job within the wrestling industry world wide make sure you visit the brand new website: www.jobsinwrestling.com 189 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 189 2/4/09 16:32:47 ASGTPW_BookCopy.indd 190 2/4/09 16:32:52