Asia`s Growing Taste For Wine
Transcription
Asia`s Growing Taste For Wine
CHANGING ASIA: POPDOM: Caught in the Web Celebrities who tweet TRAVEL BITES: Watching the ‘beautiful game’ J ULY 2 - 15, 2010 Asia’s Growing Taste For Wine US$3 / Bt100 ISSN 19052650 9 771905 265009 18801 18801 Want more from business travel? 805 lounges Alliance-wide. You’ve earned it. As a Star Alliance Gold member, you’ll have access to 805 airport lounges across the alliance to relax in before you fly. To find out more about our rewards visit staralliance.com www.staralliance.com Information correct as at 09/2008 Cheers For Asian Wine A sia is not the first continent that comes to mind when it comes to wine, but as the demand in the region grows, so does local production. Wine-growing has specific requirements. Countries that are located 13 degrees north or south of the equator are deemed not suitable since they only get a maximum of 12 hours of light a day while vines need from 13 to 15 hours daily. This has not stopped countries like Thailand to develop its own vineyards. The country has six main wineries that also welcome tourists. This model is catching up in the rest of the region, like Cambodia. But it is China that is growing fast, not only as a consumer but as a producer. It ranks 10th worldwide in wine production, boasting 600 wineries last year. Even French wineries are looking for joint venture partners in the mainland so it could get a share of the domestic market. Even Burma has its own domestic wine brand and reportedly produces up to 100,000 bottles of Sauvignon Blanc. Experts say the military-ruled country has the right climate and moderate monsoon rains to grow grapes. Japan, of course, is quite ahead in terms of quality with its products winning awards in the international stage. This could be because Japan has been making wine after World War II. So the next time you think of wine, don’t look any further. Try the Asian wines that are winning local palates and international critics alike. Photo By A FP Asia News Network [email protected] JULY 2-1 5, 2010 • Vol 5 No 1 3 COVER STORY Growing Taste For Wine P8 Late bloomer Asia is changing its palate SPECIAL REPORT P16 The ‘Peterporn’ Saga Indonesia’s latest sex scandal peeps into celebrities’ lives and the real world look the same F E AT U R E S Legacy Former Philippine president Arroyo has left behind glaring atrocities BUSINESS P20 From Copycats To Topdogs China’s tech copycats take on the world CHANGING ASIA P 24 Caught In The Web For many youths, the virtual SPORTS P48 Celebritweet Stars who tweet Two Koreas’ Tale By making it to the World Cup, North and South Korea have proven something PEOPLE P40 All Dressed Up Again Fashion-conscious Bangkok recovers Little Men For two Asian child stars, the entertainment world is their playground FOOD P30 TRAVEL BITES P42 Tasting Taiwan The island’s cuisine goes beyond translation The Beautiful Game Bars and restaurants in Asia where you can watch the World Cup LIFESTYLE P28 THE VIEW P7 POPDOM P38 ENTERTAINMENT P36 Bollywood Dreams Mumbai is the ultimate destination for wannabe stars EXPLORE P44 High Art For The Holy Tibet’s spiritual and artistic wealth COVE R IM AG E | M I K E C L A R K E/ wwafp photo Copyright © 2006 of Asia News Network. All rights reserved. AsiaNews (ISSN 1905-2650) is a weekly magazine. Printed by WPS (Thailand) Co, Ltd Subsidiary of Nation Multimedia Group Plc. WRITE, FAX, EMAIL Please include sender’s name and address to: [email protected] | Asia News Network Nation Multimedia Group Plc 1854 Bangna-Trad Road (Km 4.5), Bangna, Bangkok 10260 Thailand.Tel: (662)338 3333 Fax: (662)338 3964 Subscription inquries: Nation Multimedia Group Plc 1854 Bangna-Trad Road (Km 4.5), Bangna, Bangkok 10260 Thailand.Tel: (662)338 3333 Call Center: (662)338 3000 press 1 Fax: (662)338 3964 The View By The Yomiuri Shimbun Declining Influence? Japan must halt decline of diplomatic clout v Tokyo PHOTO BY K az uhiro NO GI /AF P T he summit meetings of the Group of Eight major powers and the Group of 20 major industrialised and emerging countries just took place in Canada. While it is noted that Japan’s clout in the international community has been on the decline for several years, Prime Minister Naoto Kan’s diplomatic competence has been put to the test in his first trip abroad as prime minister. Addressing the global economy, which is being rocked by Greece’s debt crisis, leaders of the G-8 m a j o r p o w e r s a ffi r m e d d u r i n g their meeting the importance of t a c k l i n g fi s c a l r e c o n s t r u c t i o n while securing growth. Kan explained and sought understanding for Japan’s policy of increasing expenditures in the nursing and medical fields while pursuing economic growth and fiscal soundness. Upon returning to Japan, Kan certainly will be pressed to give concrete form to measures, including the consumption tax rate hike, to reconstruct the country’s economy and state finances. The G-8 leaders also agreed to pledge US$5 billion over the next five years to aid maternal and child health care in developing countries. Kan announced Japan would offer $500 million in this sector. Japan possesses various types of know-how in providing medical assistance. The government should conduct finely tuned strategic aid diplomacy. In the political arena, the March sinking of a South Korean naval patrol ship was another focus of attention at the G-8. Maintaining peace and stability in areas surrounding Japan is directly linked to its national interests. To secure its say at the G-8 summit meet6• FRIENDLY HANDSHAKE: Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan (L) talks to US President Barack Obama at a hotel in Toronto, Canada as part of the recent G20 summit. ings and shepherd its assertions to reality, it is indispensable that Japan fulfill its role as a major power in the political and economic arenas. However, Japan’s position in G-8 diplomacy has been extremely tenuous in recent years. Different prime ministers attended past G-8 summit meetings, with Shinzo Abe participating in 2007, Yasuo Fukuda in 2008 and Taro Aso last year. Every time the prime minister changes, the new premier has to rebuild relationships from scratch with his counterparts from each country. While summit diplomacy is becoming increasingly important, there is no way we can expect, under such circumstances, the prime minister to exercise leadership in diplomatic negotiations, such as with Russia over the northern territories dispute. Kan’s diplomatic competence is u n k n o w n , a l t h o u g h a s fi n a n c e minister, he attended the meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group of Seven major industrialized nations in February. Former prime minister Yukio Hatoyama drove Japan-US relations astray with his go-it-alone judgment and immature approach. Kan said he would try to promote diplomacy based on pragmatism, but he needs to humbly give ear to the advice of his specialists to avoid following the same rut as his predecessor. A problem besetting Japan’s diplomacy is its declining budget for official development assistance, which has been an important card for years. The ODA this fiscal year dropped to nearly half the level of its peak in fiscal 1997. From its position at the top of world rankings for total assistance in 2000, Japan has remained in fifth place since 2007. Japan must stop its position from declining by boosting the assistance. July 2-15, 2010 By Philippine Daily Inquirer Arroyo’s True Legacy The ex-Philippine president made some exemplary decisions but her administration will be remembered as the most politicised v Manila F July 2-15, 2010 ed (according to the evidence itself) by another appointee, election commissioner Virgilio Garcillano. Gutierrez created a new category, the perfect crime, after failing to hold anyone to account for the Mega-Pacific contract that both the Supreme Court and the Senate had found anomalous; and has since continued to take her sweet time investigating allegations of corruption levelled against the Arroyo administration. (The latest case in point: What, precisely, has Gutierrez done after Secretary Annabelle Abaya’s explosive disclosure of pervasive corruption in the office of the presidential adviser for the peace process?) For these two appointments, as well as the similarly crucial designations of Garcillano at the Comelec and Jocelyn Bolante at the department of agriculture, the public consensus of the last few years is that Arroyo had named them to protect and promote her self-interest. Other appointments may not have been as brazenly single-minded, but in the end the performance of the appointees could only be described as both compromised and compromising. The cantankerous Iloilo politician Raul Gonzalez politicised the administration of justice; the perpetually scheming Norberto Gonzales turned the office of the national security adviser and later the department of national defence into a launchpad of conspiracies; the brutally frank Jovito Palparan, once the President’s favourite general, turned the countryside into killing fields; the spineless new Supreme Court justices served as co-dependents of an Executive addicted to slighting the Constitu- tion. The list goes on and on. Even the cooperation of men and women with independent reputations, such as Ignacio Bunye and the late Cerge Remonde, ended up diminishing them, because they were perceived as offending both truth and the national interest. But beyond personal reputation, the true cost of the legacy of the Arroyo administration must be counted in terms of the increased weakness of our political institutions. In Philippine history, the House of Representatives was always an adjunct of Malacañang (presidential palace), but under Arroyo, its subservience reached new lows; the Supreme Court in the last year or so was all but coopted; and even the Senate, that last bastion of political independence, has been undermined. The budget process, which controls trillions of pesos, was bastardised. The pork barrel (congressional budget) system, already unfair to begin with, was reshaped to favour only those loyal to the president, and parts of it institutionalised outside the legislative system. The practice of naming temporary appointees was abused, the tradition of executive privilege manipulated, the principle of civilian supremacy over the military repeatedly violated. In sum, the entire system has been “Macapagalised”. (On June 30, Benigno ‘Noynoy’ Aquino III was inaugurated as the 15th President of the Republic of the Philippines, succeeding Arroyo. Aquino has vowed to go after the corrupt but it was not clear if he will go after his predecessor.) •7 Ph oto by Rico B o rja /O PS/ HO ormer Philippine President Gloria Arroyo, it must be admitted, made some exemplary appointments. Among those we can include in this list are her first two appointees as chief justice of the Supreme Court, Artemio Panganiban and Reynato Puno; her first appointee as chairperson of the civil service commission, Karina David, and her last appointee as chairperson of the commission on human rights, Leila de Lima; and two election commissioners who helped oversee the 2010 vote, chairperson Jose Melo and commissioner Rene Sarmiento. Some may also include her rapidly reassembled team of credible economic managers, led by Margarito Teves as finance secretary, immediately after the Hyatt 10 (eight Cabinet members and two bureau heads who resigned after Arroyo was imbroiled in an election cheating controversy) resignations in 2005; while the resignations were made, rightly, for political reasons, the fate of the economy should not have been held hostage to the political crisis, and her swift action made sure of that. But despite these and similar highquality appointments (Raul Roco to education, Esperanza Cabral to health, Narciso Abaya as armed forces chief of staff, and so on), in the end President Arroyo’s record will be defined by her catastrophic choices, including her second appointee as commission on elections chairperson, Benjamin Abalos, and her second appointee as Ombudsman, Merceditas Gutierrez. Abalos’ controversial tenure at the Comelec was rocked by some of the biggest corruption scandals of recent history—the anomalous Mega-Pacific contract and the non-election-related NBN-ZTE deal—as well as solid evidence of massive election fraud in the 2004 polls, an operation mastermind- COVER STORY ASIAN WINES dpa W Asia’s Growing Taste For Wine Ph oto by M IKE C LAR KE /A FP ❖ Bangkok EXPANDING MARKET: Chinese wines are displayed at the VINEXPO Asia-Pacific in Hong Kong in May 2010. 8• ine has been a late bloomer in Asia, lagging behind more affordable means of imbibing such as beer and spirits, but with economic booms, rising prosperity and changing lifestyles, Asian wines are beginning to make a splash. Japan’s winemakers have been at it longer than most. The first winemakers were sent to study viticulture in France shortly after the 1868 Meiji Restoration, but vineyards only took root there after World War II. Using their own Koshu variety grapes, Japanese wines have been winning international awards and good reviews from critics of late. “Overall, Japanese wines are the most consistent across the board, red and white, partly because they have been making serious quality wines for several decades, much longer than China and other Asian countries,” said Jeannie Cho Lee, author of Asian Palate: Savoury Asian Cuisine and Wines and creator of the asianpalate.com website. One drawback for Japanese wines is their expense, which means that while they might impress a few connoisseurs, especially Japanese, they will not make a real ripple on the world market for affordable plonk. To compete with the world’s major wine exporters such as Australia, Chile, France and South Africa, one needs mass production and a reasonable price tag. While no Asian country has reached that stage yet, one shouldn’t write off the continent just yet. “China is really the country to look out for; in 10 years time, it’s going to be amazing to see,” Hong Kong-based Lee said. “It is definitely going to happen, but the first waves of exports are not going to be very high end.” China, per usual, has its sheer size going for it. China is the world’s number eight wine consumer with sales expected to reach 1.1 billion bottles next year. (With a population of 1.3 billion, that’s still less than a bottle per person.) In terms of production with 600 wineries in 2009, China ranks 10th worldwide. Three state-run giants— Great Wall, Dynasty and Changyu— dominate about 80 per cent of the local market. Dynasty recently carried out an initial public offering in Hong Kong, hoping to raise funds to finance its move into exports. Meanwhile, several famed French wineries are looking for joint venture par tners in China to tap the domestic market. India, another huge market, has further to go. The government’s recent efforts to promote local wineries—there are about 55—has led to a glut of poor quality vintages on the local market that have left the industry with a hangover it July 2-15, 2010 July 2-15, 2010 CHANGING PALATES: Local Chinese check out wines in Beijing. CHI N A Booming Business By Bill Smith dpa ❖ Beijing “M y wine’s not the same as theirs,” Liu Wenzhong said as he poured a tumbler of cloudy red wine at his home in Cizhong village in south-western China’s Yunnan province. Liu, 74, has been making wine a little longer than some of his neighbours and the scores of large companies that have jumped into viticulture in China over the last 30 years. Perched above the upper reaches of the Mekong, dozens of rows of grapevines fan out around Cizhong’s 100-year-old Catholic church, a giveaway clue that European missionaries made the first wine here. Vineyards and churches across China became cornfields and barns during the early decades of the People’s Republic of China, but both have made a comeback. Yunnan, one of China’s poorest provinces, is one of the major recent growth areas for wine production. Liu said the government in Cizhong began the revival of grapegrowing in 2004, much later than many other areas. Old-growth vines from Cizhong have been used to produce hybrid grapes for the Yunnan Red Win- ery, which is best known for its Shangri-la-brand wines named after the Tibetan-style tourist town of Zhongdian, now officially named Shangri-la. In 2007, Yunnan Red attracted a US$14-million investment from the US private equity firm Texas Pacific Group. Dozens of other private investors, foreign wine producers and multinational drinks firms have already made similar commitments in China. They are drawn by the rapid growth of China’s urban middle class, which has fuelled double-digit growth in wine sales. Wine bars and exclusive clubs have sprouted in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Yunnan Red was among more than 400 mostly state-run wineries set up by 1997, and that number had increased to more than 600 last year, according to government reports. The overall market is still dominated by three state-run giants— Great Wall, Dynasty and Changyu— but many smaller firms are finding niches in China for producing or importing wine. China is already the world’s numbereight wine consumer and ranks 10th in production, according to international exhibitors Vinexpo. State media recently forecast total revenue of some $13.7 billion this year, up from $10.5 billion in 2007. By volume, annual wine sales are expected to hit around 1.1 billion bottles, or 828 million litres, next year, roughly double the 2007 to•9 Ph oto by P eter PA RK S/AF P might take years to recover from. Elsewhere in Asia, unsuitable grape-growing conditions and high taxes have put a crimp on domestic vineyards and wineries. Vineyard productivity depends chiefly on sunlight, so countries 13 degrees north or south of the equator are deemed unsuitable for grape growing because they are limited to a maximum of 12 hours of light. Such a location hasn’t stopped countries such as Thailand from producing some palatable wines that are selling well domestically. Its six main wineries are following a similar business model of turning their vineyards into tourist attractions and banking on on-site sales or local distribution to hotels and restaurants. The vineyard-tourist model has been picked up elsewhere in Southeast Asia. The 3-hectare vineyard of Cambodia’s Phnom Banan winery in Battambang province has given up on local retail sales and is depending on a steady stream of tourist dollars instead. In Viet Nam, where the French colonialists tried and failed to kick off a local wine industry in the 19th century, a French investor is giving it another go. Daniel Carsol’s family winery De La Cote SCEA in Valreas, France, established a joint venture with Dalat Beverage Co in 2006. Their 16-hectare vineyard on Ta Nung Mountain north of Dalat plans to launch Viet Nam’s first ‘French’ wine in September. Even military-ruled Burma boasts a domestic wine brand. Aythaya Vineyards, the brainchild of German investor Bert Morsbach, was set up 10 years ago near Inle Lake. The vineyard claims to produce about 100,000 bottles of Sauvignon Blanc. “If Myanmar (Burma) did not have its problems and was not so isolated, I would say it should become one of the leading Asian countries in the wine business because it has a good climate to grow grapes in the north and has only moderate monsoon rains,” said Kathrin Puff, head winemaker at Thailand’s Siam Winery. COVER STORY ASIAN WINES PHOTOs BY E PA SCENIC RIDE: An elephant takes a tourist on a ride through the Hua Hin Hills vineyard. tal, according to a forecast by the London-based International Wine and Spirit Record. Yet annual per-capita consumption among China’s 1.3 billion people is still only around 0.5 litres, meaning there is no let-up in the 20-year quest for pole position in the world’s fastest growing major market for wine. “The professionalisation of the wine sector, with a public eager for more and more information, not to mention the existence of over 300 million wine drinkers to win over, heralds a bright future,” said the French Castel group, which imported 13 million bottles of French wine last year. It is also cooperating in local production with Changyu, which claims some 30 per cent of the Chinese market. High local taxes, reduction of import tariffs under World Trade Organisation rules, and rapidly rising consumption have all helped to bring down the price of imported wines. China appears undaunted by the imports. Like those in Cizhong and other areas of Yunnan, many local governments are supporting new, large-scale growing and production programmes, particularly in poorer areas with cheap labour and more land. Bayan Nur city in the northern region of Inner Mongolia announced plans in May to develop 27,000 hectares of vines in an arid zone. Similar projects are under development in other areas including the neighbouring arid region of Ningxia, the far western region of Xinjiang, the northern province of Hebei and the eastern province of Shandong. The rapid growth of local wines, which still account for nearly 90 per cent of sales volume, has meant a continuing focus on quantity rather than quality for most Chinese producers, forcing down prices. Commercial dry red wines from Great Wall, for example, sell for as little as 20 yuan ($3) a bottle in supermarkets. Although some connoisseurs rate a few Chinese premium wines, those are often overpriced compared with similar imports. 10 • T HAI LAN D Extreme Winemakers By Peter Janssen dpa ❖ Hua Hin T hailand, situated 7-20 degrees north of the equator, shouldn’t be a wine-making country, according to viticulture textbooks. With only 12 hours of sunshine and a hot climate, Thai vineyards will never produce the quantities of grapes their counterparts do in Australia, France and Italy. But this has not stopped a handful of entrepreneurs from trying, and their efforts are beginning to bear fruit. In recent years, Thai wines—especially whites—have been racking up accolades at wine fests such as London’s International Wine & Spirits Competition and Australia’s International Wine Challenge, suggesting that they are doing something right. Whether these wines offer something unique taste-wise to the expanding world of viticulture, remains debatable. “All we know is that our brands are winning a lot of international awards, so it tastes like wine,” said Kathrin Puff, German viticulturist and head winemaker at Siam Winery, producer of the Monsoon Valley brand. Monsoon Valley’s Colombard vintage 2009 won a trophy at Hong Kong’s International Wine & Spirits Competition, using grapes grown on its 240-hectare vineyard near Hua Hin, 130km south-west of Bangkok. Situated just 40km outside Hua Hin beach resort, the vineyard has become a popular tourist attraction over the past two years, offering elephant rides through the grapes, a wine-tasting bar and a restaurant. With 56,000 Thai and foreign visitors in 2009, and 60,000 expected this year, the vineyard’s wine sales have doubled. Previously, Siam Winery concentrated on exports, primarily to cities with plenty of Thai restaurants such as London, New York and Tokyo. With the growing popularity of Hua Hin Valley as a tourist attraction, the winery is now more optimistic about the domestic market, despite Thailand’s high excise taxes on local wines which make them as expensive as imported products The business model that works best in Thailand, is to turn your vineyard and winery into a tourist attraction and live off the on-site sales. This is how PB Valley, GranMonte Estate and Chateau des Brumes, three of Thailand’s established wineries, have survived. All three are based in the elevated Khao Yai National Park in the northeast. With its cooler climate and loamy soil, Khao Yai (Big Mountain) has proven suitable for growing Shiraz and Chenin Blanc grapes, the two most popular varieties in Thailand, usually grown from vines imported from Australia or France. GranMonte, with its 16-hectare vineyard and a $1.25-million winery installed last year, is making wines from Shiraz, Syrah, Chenin Blanc, Verdelo, Viognier grapes and this year is to offer its first batches July 2-15, 2010 of Cabernet Sauvignon. “In Thailand it’s very difficult to get a good yield from Cabernet Sauvignon, but we succeeded because my daughter studied how to treat vines,” said Visooth Lohitnavy, managing director of GranMonte Company. Visooth’s daughter Nikki studied viticulture at Australia’s Waite University, making her one of Thailand’s first local wine-making experts. GranMonte sells about 60,000 bottles a year, mainly at its vineyard which also boasts a French restaurant and a seven-room guesthouse for those who don’t want to drink and drive. Visooth, who is also president of the Thai Wine Association, acknowledges that low grape yields and high government taxes mean Thai wines THAI WINE: German viticulturist and head winemaker at Siam Winery Kathrin Puff offers a sample of her Monsoon Valley red from oak barrels at Siam Winery in Samuth Sakhorn near Bangkok. are limited to a niche market. “I don’t think we can be a major force in the world wine industry.” Thailand’s largest wine producer, Siam Winery, produces about 250,000 bottles a year. “It’s still peanuts,” Siam Winery factory manager Songkiat Audsabumrungrat said. “Even for our five-year plan I don’t think we will be able to produce half a million bottles of Thai wine.” That said, the tropical wineries could well prove pioneers in preserving the ancient art of viticulture on a warming planet. July 2-15, 2010 Japan Aiming For The World By Takehiko Kambayashi dpa J ❖ Tokyo apanese wine enhanced its global presence when the country’s winemakers won six silver and 25 bronze medals at the International Wine & Spirit Competition (IWSC) in Britain in mid-May. Japan may be well known for its sake rice wine and fine food, but the Asian island nation is not the first country that comes to mind when thinking of wine. However, Japanese winemakers, trying to catch up with the nation’s other proud products, have started putting more effort into exports. Japanese winemakers still have to deal with different settings such as higher humidity, more rain and less sunshine compared with their European counterparts. Also local farmers, most of whom farm small plots, opt to grow produce that can fetch a higher price than grapes for wine, such as peaches. Moreover, there used to be no government body with the authority to examine whether wines meet the quality requirements stipulated by European markets, said Mari Inose, a spokeswoman for the Japan Wine Project (JWP), which works to sell Japanese wines abroad. Cost is among the biggest problems facing those producing wines for export. “It is very costly for small-scale wineries to produce wines for export by themselves, so we need an organisation like ours,” said Chikao Okubo of Koshu of Japan (KOJ), an organisation of 15 wineries and business groups in Yamanashi, a major viticulture region in Japan. Many of the award-winning wines at the 2010 IWSC are produced from the Koshu grape in Yamanashi. The grape was regarded a delicacy by the ruling class during the Edo period (1603-1868) as Yamanashi is just 100km west of Edo, today’s Tokyo. Soon after the 1868 Meiji Restoration, which opened up Japan to the West, the idea of winemaking began to gain a foothold in the country and some Japanese were sent to France to study. Wine production expanded rapidly especially after the end of World War II. The region today is dotted with 80 wineries and most wines are sold domestically. In December 2007, JWP’s Koshu wine, derived only from native Japanese grapes, received the government’s export approval and the winemakers in January 2008 shipped a first batch of 480 bottles to Britain and later another 5,800 to France. The JWP grows the Koshu grapes in Yamanashi, Nagano and Shizuoka, central Japan. In 2009 they bottled 1,000 bottles of its VSP Cuvee Denis Dubourdieu 2009 for export and hope to sell it at 5,000 yen ($55) per bottle in Europe. Meanwhile, major Japanese winemakers like Mercian Corp show little interest in exporting their products. Mercian sells about 1,900 wine, champagne and sparkling wine products, including imports from more than a dozen countries. The company’s Chateau Mercian Niitsuru Chardonnay 2008 and Chateau Mercian Kikyogahara Merlot 2004 won silver awards at the 2010 IWSC. Mercian is taking advantage of the prestige to attract more Japanese consumers. “Our focus is to expand our customer base in Japan,” Etsuko Minami, a spokeswoman for Mercian, said. “The average Japanese person consumes only about three bottles of wine (or about 2.25 litres) a year.” • 11 COVER STORY ASIAN WINES I ND I A Growing Pains By Siddhartha Kumar dpa ❖ New Delhi F ILE PHOTO BY A FP W ith its fast-growing economy and expanding middle-class, India is a new market for both wine consumption and production, but the local industry is still taking baby steps. India is a country where abstinence from alcohol is rooted in religion and politics. The constitution even endorses principles of prohibition espoused by Mahatma Gandhi. But sociocultural changes brought on with the opening of the economy have seen some segments of this essentially conservative society shed their prejudices against alcohol consumption. Sales of whiskey and beer have shot up in recent years, and now urbanised Indians are showing marked preference for wine. “The drinking culture is changing. Wine is now regarded a status drink, the younger lot, particularly women find it fashionable to drink wine,” said Delhi-based business executive Vishal Rastogi. “Many health-conscious people like me have switched from hard liquor to wine,” said Rastogi, 35. Wine clubs are opening in cities such as Delhi, Hyderabad and Bangalore. From a non-existent market over a decade ago, wine production and consumption is growing 25 per cent annually and expected to maintain that momentum for the next five years. The wine industry is relatively small but holds enormous potential given the low per-capita consumption, high growth in disposable in12 • comes and urbanisation. Every year 1.6 million cases are sold, of which some 20 per cent are imported, mainly from Europe. Over 50 local wineries have been set up in recent years, most in and around Nashik in western state of Maharashtra, the principal wine district. Other vineyards are located in Bangalore and the highland state of Himachal Pradesh. Realising that support is crucial for the nascent industry, the government is providing financial concessions and facilities such as wine parks to give a boost to the sector. Maharashtra is waving excise taxes for vintners and offering subsidies for grape farmers. Local wineries benefit from import duties on foreign wine of up to 160 per cent, prompting protes ts from the EU agains t dis criminatory taxation. Another key government initiative is the establishment of the Indian Grape Processing Board, tasked with setting quality standards, preparing a national strategic plan for the industry and promoting it internationally. Although local winemakers justify protectionism in the context of highly subsidised European wines, they complain of varying excise fees across states and complex licensing processes. “The government is helping sustain the growth momentum. We are fo- cusing on quality and are working to resolve problems faced by producers,” board vice chairman K Rajeswara Rao said. “What is needed are policies that generate more competition, lowering the cost of market entry in every state and applying the minimum possible taxes on wines,” industry expert Alok Chandra wrote recently, citing the success in Maharashtra. Currently, the industry is in a rough patch owing to global recession, a drop in tourist traffic following the Mumbai attacks and tax issues. A global glut of wine and domestic overproduction by grape farmers led to unsold stocks. One of the country’s largest wineries, Chateau Indage, has been in dire financial straits, mainly due to its acquisitions of wineries in Australia and South Africa. A court recently gave the company a temporary reprieve from liquidation, allowing it some time to sort out debt of about US$100 million. In a first-ever foray overseas, eight Indian companies exhibited their wines at the London International Wine Fair last month. India is also slated to become the first Asian country to join the elite Paris-based Organisation of Vine and Wine. United Breweries conglomerate recently announced plans to export wine to Britain, and Italian winemakers have signed a joint venture with a local company. “India’s wine market is not mature yet but the industry is on an aggressive growth path, as most of the winemakers are relatively young,” Ankush Mittal, an entrepreneur in his early 20s, who plans to launch a wine brand soon. “There are serious players now, so one can expect genuine quality wine from India.” July 2-15, 2010 Quirky Five wives live harmoniously G EO RGE TOWN The five wives of a Malaysian laundry business owner M. Muniandy, who was killed when a car rammed into his motorcycle, will honour his wish for them to live together harmoniously. He left behind four Malaysian wives while his first, S. Meenachi, 56, is an Indian national staying in Paramakudi, Tamil Nadu. And he had wanted the five wives, 17 children and 12 grandchildren to live under the same roof even after his death. The four mothers staying in a house in York Close here are M. Jayamani, 62; N. Suppamal, 57; M. Marimuthu, 54, and N. Santha Thevi, aged 53. Jayamani and Marimuthu are a pair of sisters; as are Suppamal and Santha Thevi. Muniandy was returning home after picking up his clients’ laundry when a car crashed into his motorcycle at a roadblock at Jalan Mesjid Negri last week. — Kasturi Dewi/The Star A granny’s romance —Tay Tian Yan/Translated by Dominic Loh/Sin Chew Daily 14 • Making over a president M AN I L A Does Philippine President Benigno ‘Noynoy’ Aquino III need a makeover? The only son of Filipino icons has been the subject of ridicule because of his poor posture and fashion that some deem not “presidentiable” enough. But there are also those who admire him for his simplicity. Philippine Daily Inquirer did a survey and many agreed that the President needs a better image. But VJ KC Montero a rg ued that Aquino was not elected for his l o o k s . “ He wa s elected because the majorit y of the people believe he can run our countr y the best. If looks were important, half of the presidents around the world would be in trouble.” Stylist Ram De vera, however, said “image is ever ything and credibility follows” especially since Aquino will be representing the country. “Looking good would be a great addition to the package and it would enhance his appeal,” said marketing officer Anna Go. Musician Jugs Jugueta said Aquino doesn’t just need to be a good president but he has to look the part. “He represents every Filipino worldwide. I want my president to look like a president.” There are those who said he needs more hair and one even suggested that he goes bald. Still, there are some of those who argue that it’s the least of anyone’s problems and that the Philippine economy is the one that badly needs a makeover. “I think this country has bigger issues than Noynoy’s look. If giving him a makeover can serve our country better, then fine; otherwise, it’s the Philippines and not Noynoy that needs a makeover,” said makeup artist/actor Ricci Chan. Adve r t i s i ng c o py w r i t e r Maui Reyes-Drilon, on the other hand, admires Aquino’s down-to-earth style because it makes him approachable. “I don’t think we’ve had a president like that for the longest time.” Aquino is known for his signature spectacles and during the campaign, wore mostly yellow or black shirts with the emblem of the Philippine map. His youngest sister, Kris Aquino—a famous TV host and actress—is helping him with his clothes and look. Another actor, John Lapus said: “It’s the government that badly needs a makeover and I’m sure P-Noy (short for President Noynoy) is the perfect man for the job!” — PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER July 2-15, 2010 PHOTO by A FP KUA L A LUM PUR A 73-year-old granny came to know through the Internet someone who claimed to be a ‘super handsome young man’ from Britain. He was looking for a life partner online, while she was looking for a companion. After the Briton came to know the granny, he went all out to court her. Even at this age, the granny remained emotionally excitable and easily fell into the love trap set up by her ‘Prince Charming’. What came next is no more a novel plot. The handsome man said he had bought some expensive gifts for the granny as a pledge of his love, but unfortunately it was held up at customs and needed some money to get it out. Lost in love, the granny took out 150,000 ringgit (US$46,274) to retrieve the gifts but in reality, there wasn’t any gift, nor a handsome man... only a setup by some Nigerian conmen. The granny was just one of the syndicate’s many victims. Among others, a teacher and a lawyer have also fallen prey to the love trap of the ‘handsome man’. AS I A “Helping to solve people’s problems – that’s simply part of why I am an architect.” Silvia Soonets, Architect, Caracas, Venezuela: Winner of the Global Holcim Awards Gold 2006. Develop new perspectives for our future: 3 rd International Holcim Awards competition for projects in sustainable construction. Prize money totals USD 2 million. www.holcimawards.org In partnership with the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Switzerland; the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA; Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City; and the Ecole Supérieure d’Architecture de Casablanca, Morocco. The universities lead the independent juries in five regions of the world. Entries at www.holcimawards.org close March 23, 2011. The Holcim Awards competition is an initiative of the Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction. Based in Switzerland, the foundation is supported by Holcim Ltd and its Group companies and affiliates in more than 70 countries. Holcim is one of the world’s leading suppliers of cement and aggregates as well as further activities such as ready-mix concrete and asphalt including services. SPECIAL REPORT Asia News Network The ‘Peterporn’ Saga Indonesia’s latest sex scandal has thrown a spotlight on the lives of celebrities H Ph oto by A FP ❖ Bangkok ousewife Patty Syamsuddin avidly follows Indonesian soap operas— known here as sinetrons —as well as gossip shows on television, but frowns on celebrity lifestyles and the way the media sensationalises them. “Since the start of the sinetron boom over a decade ago, many have risen to fame too quickly and lost touch with reality, choosing a life of drugs, for example,” she said. Syamsuddin, 42, is a mother of four girls and worries about these celebrities’ effect on them. But she 16 • said: “What’s worse is that the media overexposes their lives and portrays this false image of them as people who are immoral. That’s just to boost their viewer ratings. But I am sure there are a number who lead good and normal lives.” In June, two explicit clips were widely circulated online, which appeared to show popular Indonesian singer Nazril ‘Ariel’ Ilham having sex with television presenter Luna Maya, his current girlfriend, and model Cut Tari, his former girlfriend. The six-minute and two-minute clips were posted on the Internet on June 4, apparently showing the front- THE STARS: This photograph taken on June 8 shows a giant advertising billboard in Jakarta displaying Indonesian model Luna Maya (R) and singer Nazril Ariel (L). July 2-15, 2010 man of the band Peterpan—who has now been christened ‘Peterporn’—in bed with Luna in a hotel. Another clip hit the Internet on June 8 allegedly showing Ariel having sex with Cut, who is married. Although the three celebrities immediately claimed they were framed upon release of the videos, many didn’t believe them. Within hours, Internet cafés reported a surge in customers as young people rushed to log on to watch the clips. Those with iPhones and Blackberries spread the video on Facebook and Twitter. Television stations aired blurred-out portions of the clips July 2-15, 2010 when discussing the issue—until the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission told them to stop. The videotapes even reached outside the country. US porn star Vicky Vette was so impressed by the hot scenes she asked Vivid Interactive, the corporation dealing with adult movies in US, to help distribute the movies, which have shocked the mainly Muslim nation. She also expressed interest to join Ariel on a porn movie. “I just want to say that I’d like to get involved in the next ‘Ariel’ movie,” Vicky said. In 2008, private pictures of various actresses taken by Hong Kong actor Edison Chen were stolen and distributed on the Internet without his consent, after the star sent his computer for repair. The photos showing Chen having sex with at least six popular actresses, singers and models were released and made headlines all over Asia. A computer technician was convicted and sentenced to jail for obtaining access to a computer with dishones t intent in Hong Kong. Ten people were arrested in connection with the distribution of the photographs. In the latest Indonesian sex scandal, police have also nabbed two suspects for uploading sex tapes. But after the Indonesian police said the detectives have collected enough evidence to charge Ariel for pornography offences, it is suspected he may be behind the distribution of the tapes. Police have also said they are charging him for violating another controversial law on electronic information and transaction, which punishes those who spread indecent images, and for violating the Criminal Code. The country’s tough Pornography Law stipulates anyone who produces, makes, copies, circulates, broadcasts, offers, trades, loans or provides porn content can face up to 12 years in prison. Article 43 of the same law also rules that anybody who stores porn content in any form should destroy it or hand it over to police within 30 days after the law was endorsed. These incidents have encouraged the conservative groups of the country to press for stricter regulation of the Internet. Religious conservatives—known as morality policy— have already highlighted the case as an example of rising immorality in the country and students have burnt images of the celebrities demanding they be publicly caned and stoned to death. Bandung deputy mayor Ayi Vivananda has called on his fellow Mus• 17 SPECIAL REPORT Ph oto by A FP MORALITY POLICE: Hundreds of Indonesian Islamists, some carrying banners saying “Stop free sex”, rally in central Jakarta on June 22 to demand the stoning to death and public caning of celebrities who allegedly appeared in homemade sex videos circulating online. lims to “stop admiring” celebrities. Referring to Ariel, he said: “He is an icon for the youth. What he does makes a big impact on the lifestyle of our younger generation. It’s destroying their morality.” Like what Ayi said, the lifestyle of celebrities does have a impact on ordinary citizens as gossip shows and websites track their every move, reporting their affairs, divorces, flirtations and showing them in revealing photos, as well as smoking and drinking. Even the mainstream newspapers have gotten in on the act. Some days ago, Indonesia’s leading newspaper’s health section featured dangdut singer Dewi Persik and actress Julia Perez saying they were open to undergoing vaginoplasty—an operation to reconstruct the vagina. Dewi, who has been divorced twice, said she wanted to be a born-again virgin to please her third husband. Last year, when the breakdown of 18 • the 13-year marriage between a power couple—pop diva Krisdayanti and musician Anang Hermansyah—became public, gossip mills went into overdrive to report that Krisdayanti had two-timed her husband with a married East Timor businessman. The businessman’s wife was then quoted as saying earlier this year she knew there was something going on between the two, even though both denied the affair. Krisdayanti has refused to comment. In some instances, the behaviour of celebrities has caused problems for those linked to them. In 2006, a mobile clip of dangdut singer Maria Eva cavorting naked in a hotel room with senior legislator Yahya Zaini ended up on the Internet. Yahya was forced to resign from Parliament some months later. From time to time, the authorities have clamped down on scandalous celebrities—by banning music videos from national television, for instance. Last week, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told reporters he had banned a singer who dressed “improperly” from performing at the presidential palace. He did not name her, but she is widely thought to be pop star Mulan Jameela, who often dons skimpy costumes. Some celebrities have acknowledged that their activities, such as smoking, can have an impact on the young. But others like Perez, who is running for a seat as deputy district head in Pacitan, East Java, believe they should not be singled out for promoting bad behaviour. “Indonesian celebrities are not as bad as those in the West,” she told The Straits Times. “It’s just that here, anything involving a celebrity could get exaggerated easily and become a big issue. Everyone should mind their own business. That’s better.” July 2-15, 2010 The Jakarta Post A Society Of Hypocrites S ❖ Jakarta July 2-15, 2010 • 19 Photo by A FP for instance, issued a statement terials that are freely sold in the ex is still deemed ta- recently, saying the alleged ac- streets across the city?” she said. b o o , a t o p i c t h a t tors involved in the video were Ayu Utami, a renowned fiction mo s t In d o n esia n s, free-sex devotees, undeserved writer whose works touch on culand even most Jakar- to be worshiped as idols, if tural and feminist issues, contans, are still uncom- proven guilty. curred, saying sex through the fortable with. The videos also provoked the lens of Indonesian society was But Google Trends, an applica- communications and informa- still confined within the concept tion that provides insights into tion technology minister Tifatul of copulation, which they deemed Internet search patterns, tells a Sembiring, who unexpectedly still exclusive only to a husbanddifferent ‘sex story’ about Jakar- raised a rhetorical question: and-wife relationship. ta, the capital of a country where “Why would anyone tape such a “Sex is far more complex than moral conservatism is gaining ground. In 2009, it ranked Jakarta as the second largest metropolis to google the word ‘sex’. Amid the blizzard coverage of the recent s e x v i d e o sca n d a ls, which purportedly involve high-profile Indonesian celebrities Nazriel ‘Ariel’ Ilham, Luna Maya and Cut Tari, sexual double standards seem to be alive and well in Jakarta. Erlyna Folie, 30, an urban socialite, said the more people repressed the issue of sex, sweeping it under the STEAMY: This picture taken on June 9 shows a computer screen showing a still of a grainy carpet, the more likely sex video on the internet allegedly featuring Indonesian celebrity Luna Maya with popular singer Nazril Ariel. they would become hypocrites. Folie said the sex videos were private thing?” such a concept; it is a cultural just the tip of the iceberg as all Tifatul also said anyone who and social reality,” she said. fell under the great scheme of produced sex videos, even for Pinckey Triputra, a media exsexual adventures for urbanites, p r i v a t e p u r p o s e s , c o u l d b e pert from the University of Indobe they married or single. guilty of violating Indonesia’s nesia, explained that the media The sex videos have indeed pornography law. also played crucial roles in cetested urban conservative But Julia Sondakh, 27, an menting the double standards. ground, which is dominated by entrepreneur, said the authori“Media outlets should take up some vigilante-style groups that ties had squeezed more mileage the gauntlet for a good cause by politically carry religious sym- from the scandals. providing inferences for comprebols to justify their status as mor“The authorities have double hensive public interests, not just al guardians. standards. What about porn for the sake of entertainment The Islamic Defenders Front, DVDs or other pornographic ma- purposes only,” he said. BUSINESS Ph oto by AFP By Peh Shing Huei The Straits Times Jack Ma, chief executive of alibaba.com, speaks at a press conference in Beijing. China’s Tech Copycats Take On The World These companies are clear winners in the China market, with near monopolies. They now have the strength to go out 20 • July 2-15, 2010 N ❖ Beijing o longer content to be top dogs at home, China’s mega IT copycats are taking the cyber battle overseas. After having copied and slayed global giants Google, eBay and ICQ respectively in China, Baidu, Taobao and QQ have signed deals in Japan, Russia, India and the United States in recent months. The latest foreign venture started a fortnight ago, when Chinese online shopping site Taobao, which has effectively annihilated eBay in China, launched a Japanese site. “These companies are clear winners in the China market, with near monopolies. They now have the strength to go out,” said Fang Xingdong, CEO of Chinese tech portal Chinalabs.com. Tencent Holdings, which owns instant messaging platform QQ, is among the most ambitious. It has earmarked US$1 billion to take its signature chubby penguin logo overseas, targeting the other three Bric nations—Brazil, Russia and India—as well as Southeast Asia. The Hong Kong-listed company, with a market July 2-15, 2010 value of about $36 billion, showed its intent by putting down $300 million in April for 10 per cent of Digital Sky Technologies, operator of Russia’s most popular social networking site and an investor in Facebook. The Russian company also owns ICQ, which it bought from American giant AOL. This means that Tencent now has a stake in the product which it has named QQ after. The original name of QQ was OICQ or OpenICQ. To extend its international reach, Tencent has even signed up football superstars Kaka and Lionel Messi as spokespersons. Chinese viewers of the World Cup can catch Messi, an Argentinian, saying ni hao (hello in Mandarin) in commercials. Joining Tencent overseas is Baidu, which copied Google’s clean-screen look and is the No. 1 search engine in China. After celebrating its 10th anniversary last December, Baidu, which has a Japanese search engine, said it would gun for markets abroad in the next decade. Taobao’s parent company, Alibaba, announced in April that it would sink 5 billion yuan ($735.8 million) into its Alipay to ensure that the Chinese version of PayPal is ready for use around the world. Online gaming giant Shanda also bought American gaming firm Mochi Media in January for US$80 million to advance its global ambition. A key factor for the Chinese charge has to do with the firms’ deep pockets. Baidu, for example, saw its Nasdaq shares jump by more than 80 per cent since Google first announced its withdrawal from China in January. Its market value is now $25 billion, which already exceeds Yahoo’s $21 billion even though it is still far short of Google’s $155 billion. This has given analysts here confidence that these firms can succeed in its foreign ventures, going one up on other Chinese brands such as Lenovo, Haier and Geely, which have largely failed to replicate theirs domestic successes abroad. Also, unlike the other industries, the gap between Chinese online companies and the rest of the world is smaller, observed Cao Junbo, chief analyst with online media consultancy firm iResearch. Added Fang: “Look at Baidu, for example. Its technology and market value are comparable to those of any big American online companies.” The Chinese firms are bullish. Baidu founder Robin Li Yanhong said of its “stepping out” strategy recently: “The curtains have just been drawn. There will be good shows one after another.” • 21 TECHNOLOGY By Ignatius Low The Straits Times THE TRENDSETTER: Apple chief executive Steve Jobs introduces the iPhone 4 during the keynote address at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco on June 7. Apple Of My Eye As Apple picks up more and more customers, opinion becomes more polarised and the disdain louder and louder A ❖ Singapore Ph oto by A FP couple of weeks ago, right around the time that Apple overtook Microsoft to be the world’s most valuable technology company, I was observing a similar sort of changing of the guard in Singapore. I was instant-messaging a young colleague and friend and, at some point, our conversation eventually turned, predictably as it does in Singapore, to mobile phones. I was asking her why on earth she was still using a BlackBerry when she could switch to an Apple iPhone. You see, people in our company who had an iPhone used to still have to carry a BlackBerry if they wanted access to their office email accounts on the go. But about two months ago, IBM finally released a new application for the iPhone that allows messages on Lotus Notes e-mail systems to be funnelled to the handheld device. Indeed, many of my colleagues (and bosses) were already starting to ditch their BlackBerries. But many others—including the one I was chatting with—had also missed the announcement of the change from the IT department (who reads those messages anyway?), so I thought I was being helpful. “But I don’t want to switch to the iPhone,” 22 • came my colleague’s reply. Why, I asked, feeling the outrage rise in me. The BlackBerry is hopeless for surfing the Internet, I hotly pointed out. I know because I had one. You move the cursor from one block of text to another, harking back to the days before the point-and-click mouse was invented. BlackBerry users also liked a chat function that allowed them to message each other free on data networks, without sending costly SMSes. But that has now also been available on the iPhone for some time, with applications such as Ping and WhatsApp. “So the iPhone can now do whatever the BlackBerry can, but the BlackBerry can’t do half the things an iPhone can,” I typed furiously in conclusion. “What reason can there possibly be for you to still want to carry a BlackBerry?” There was a pause, and then her reply came. “Because BlackBerries are for serious people.” Oh, I replied sarcastically, how interesting the way things change. The iPhone used to be carried by image-conscious poseurs and the BlackBerry by people who actually wanted their mobile phones to work. Now it’s the other way round. The next day, I wanted to tell her I regretted that nasty remark. That no, she was not one of those (yes) “gullible dummies” that would knowingly carry a July 2-15, 2010 technologically inferior product purely for its brand. I blame it on the fact that it is Apple season again, the couple of weeks every year when the company releases a new product and everyone who either loves or hates them gets their claws out. This year, Apple season is doubly long, because the company has released the iPad and the iPhone 4 in succession. As the Californian juggernaut rolls on, picking up more and more customers, opinion becomes more polarised and the disdain louder and louder. I know someone on Facebook who makes it a point to share any piece of negative news about Apple, however small, all year round. The weblinks he shares are useful enough, such as the latest one warning that the new iPhone 4’s “engineered” glass screens shatter more easily than advertised, but they are invariably accompanied by colourful expletives. Others—such as a video showing several blowtorches melting an iPad—are just pornography for him. Apple users are equally defensive, and those in Singapore recently flamed top civil servant Philip Yeo on the Internet for his recent take on why he thinks Apple products have mass appeal. In fact, people get so worked up over this that they sometimes remind me of the way debates on religion or morality are played out online and in real life. Why all this needless angst over a stupid mobile phone or computer? For the answer to that, I guess you need to go back in history. Apple users have, for a long time, been a persecuted minority. After the glory days of the Apple July 2-15, 2010 IIe which saw wide appeal, the company went through a rough patch when it refused to programme its machines to run the ubiquitious Windows operating system. Instead, it focused on selling overpriced machines with dropdead beautiful aesthetics to design professionals and a niche group of home users who had to jump through all sorts of hoops to get the outside world to be able to read their documents and files. Plagued by inconveniences and ridiculed for years, the loyalty of this group of users transcends mun- dane details such as cost or technical specs such as processor power. The fact that Apple is finally taking over the tech world is the sort of sweet revenge they have waited for all these years. The underdog they backed so faithfully all this time is finally winning. Then there is the fact that the design and ease-of-use of products such as the iPod, the iPhone, iTunes and the Appstore has genuinely changed people’s lives. But much like converting to a religion, it is one of those transformations that you have to actually experience first-hand to understand. If you’re outside of the circle, you can’t really understand what the hype is all about. You certainly won’t take a believer’s word for it, and the fervour that you see scares you somewhat. On this other side of the fence, sceptics are also thinking that the Apple phenomenon confirms their worst fears about humankind. It tells you that people will worship at the feet of smoothtalking preacher-men with black turtlenecks and killer Powerpoint presentations. That people are shallow and will fall for glitzy marketing, the superficiality of colour and design, or the immediacy of playing catchy music in packed auditoriums. That some sort of silly herd instinct is allowing a fringe group that really has no reason to be powerful or influential to gradually win over the world. I say live and let live. Whether it is choosing a cellphone, ideology, religion or creed, it is the diversity of choices—and the possibility of finding personal happiness in one of them— t h a t i s m a n k i n d ’s strength. I switched over to Apple years ago and have been a fan ever since. I wear its colours and defend the brand robustly enough, but I will also admit to its many failings (why does Apple seem to have this annoying aversion to Flash, USB ports and file managers?). Having gotten used to the Apple operating system, I find other devices frustrating and unresponsive, but we should respect that there are plenty of other ways to programme something or plug it in. In the last 10 years, technology has done wonders in bringing people together and allowing them to share their knowledge and opinions with one another. Let’s not spoil that just yet. • 23 CHANGING ASIA By Rupak D Sharma Asia News Network Caught In The Web The line between the virtual and real world is getting blurred for many youths H Ph oto s by C hina Daily v Bangkok e was 27 and single then, yet was not desperate to get into a relationship. Even so, he stumbled upon a girl and fell in love with her at first sight. After he started dating the ‘doe-eyed beauty’, he grew even more fond of her as she talked to him whenever he wanted and went out with him to places as far as Guam without complaining. Finally, in November last year, the two decided to get hitched. But after the wedding ceremony— which was aired live by a video-sharing website—people started calling him an obsessive nerd, for his doe-eyed super sexy was a character in the Nintendo DS videogame called ‘Love Plus’. Yes, this guy from Japan—who only wanted to be known as ‘Sal 9000’—had actually married a video game character called ‘Nene Anegasaki’ in front of a real audience and a priest in Tokyo. By now you may have also started assuming him to be insane, but for Sal it was a feat. “I feel like I’ve been able to achieve a major milestone in my life,” he wrote in a letter to boingboing.net after the wedding, trying to explain tying the knot was the only way to show his deep love and affection for 24 • his “dream girl”. He also sounded sure that any “misgivings” about the couple would be resolved “as long as the two of us can go on to create a happy household”. People like Sal represent today’s Web-savvy youngsters who are more accustomed to avatars than human beings made of flesh and blood. This group of people fancy customising video game appearances from superhumans to nasty villains or even animals, and love slaying demons and wandering around mystical lands of the fantasy world. Because of the fun and thrill associated with the games, many even don’t hesitate to say the virtual world is in fact their real world. This kind of obsession to the fantasy world is turning many into video game addicts like 41-year-old Kim Jae-beom and his 25-year-old wife Kim Yun-jeong. The South Korean duo was so immersed in online role-playing games, they’d leave home in the evening for the Internet café and return only in the morning. In the online world, they’d tread the unknown paths each holding the hand of their own virtual daughter. But in the real world their real daughter was suffering from malnutrition as they had very little time to feed her properly. The three-monthold girl—who had virtually turned into a skeleton—died on September 24 last year. They came to know about it upon returning home from their regular gaming session early in the morning. On May 28 this year, the husband was sentenced to two years in prison, while the wife was handed a twoyear suspended jail sentence because of her pregnancy. You can call it ‘technology curse’ as people like Jae-beom and Yun-jeong probably wouldn’t have turned into compulsive video game players had South Korea’s broadband penetration rate remained low. Almost 90 per cent of the homes in the world’s most technologically wired nation are connected to high-speed communication network. In other words, almost every household with school-going July 2-15, 2010 games. And in Viet Nam, 16-year-old Phan Quoc Thai, stabbed his grandfather to death on April 20 after the 64-yearold man refused to give him money to play online games. Surveys have shown that almost two-thirds of young Internet addicts are hooked to massive multiplayer online role-playing games. In these games, players create their own avatars and form groups to battle with each other. These fights can go on for days and some China’s netizens at an Internet café in Beijing. players even sit in front of the computer children has a computer. So children round the clock—in many cases get acquainted with Internet and skipping meals—to win the game or Internet games from the time they get an edge over the opponent. start attending primary school. And To control the menace, many as they grow up, the Internet and the governments have even opened games they play on it become rehabilitation centres for Internet integral parts of their lives. No addicts. South Korea took the lead in wonder almost 2 million people out this endeavour in Asia. China has of the nation’s population of 49 also established several of these million and 12.8 per cent of teenagdetox centres for Internet addicts. ers are addicted to games. This ‘technology curse’ is infecting other Asian countries as well, as rising incomes are spurring growth in the IT sector. In China, at least 33 million Internet users are classified as addicted and 50 per cent of youngsters who log into the Internet play games. In Japan, there are reports about people quitting their jobs and peeing into A worker at 315ts.net in Beijing, China, reviews plastic bottles just to posts on the consumer rights protection website. concentrate on their July 2-15, 2010 But after a Net-addicted teenager was allegedly beaten to death by counsellors at an illegal rehabilitation centre in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region last year, questions are being raised on the measures these centres are taking to treat people. To tighten the bolt, the Chinese government is now introducing a new regulation. Under this law, all Web users, beginning August 1, will have to register their names before playing games online. Viet Nam is also mulling over introducing a similar regulation, under which online game players will not only have to register each time they sit down to play the games but will be prohibited from playing for more than three hours per session. But many players in both China and Viet Nam already said the new regulation would not affect them, and others, in a survey conducted earlier, warned to turn to smoking, drinking or even consuming drugs if their right to play video games is snatched away. Kourosh Dini, writes in his book Video Game Play and Addiction: A Guide for Parents: “When beginning to address (video game) addiction, we need to focus on what is gained and then find ways to provide these gains elsewhere, if such a change is deemed necessary. Growth of sorts does occur within video games through the strong learning mechanism of play. The types of growth require exploration, as they are neither all good nor all bad. “However, which games are good for you or your child is an individual matter just as the choice of a book or movie is a matter of personal taste.” • 25 LIFESTYLE CHINA By Gan Tian China Daily Zhao at a drag show in a pub in Kunming, Yunnan province. Sex Appeal Though the cross-dressing population in China is small, they are struggling to live their own lifestyle W ❖ Beijing PHOTO PROVI DE D BY C HINA DA ILY henever he goes travelling in China, he has trouble checking into a hotel. T he receptionists w il l always question him for a long time and then check w ith the manager if it is OK for him to stay in the hotel. The problem? His identity card shows he’s male, but he dresses like a woman. A 26-year-old teacher at a Beijing-based high school, who wished to remain anonymous, wears shirts and trousers at work, but 26 • when he goes travelling on his own, or with friends, he wears skirts, leggings and high-heeled shoes. He developed an interest in cross-dressing when he was very young. He used to secretly try on his sister’s skirts, but it was not until he went to college that he started buying women’s clothes. “I knew my parents would consider it abnormal. I could only do it after going to college when they couldn’t watch me that closely,” he says. “I still can’t wear women’s clothes in my daily life, as it is still not the July 2-15, 2010 mainstream culture, and is not easily accepted by other people.” During his four years in college, he rented a small apartment near the campus to store the dresses he bought. One of the biggest problems he finds when he’s dressed like a woman is using the washroom. He wore a skirt to a friend’s party at a KTV, but when he tried to use the men’s washroom, a cleaner stopped him. “He told me to use the women’s washroom, and at that time, it was really embarrassing,” he says. He says it is hard to find other cross-dressers and while he believes that society does not accept crossdressers easily, he admits his friends, mostly gay and female friends, are kind to him. “When I graduated in 2007, a very good female friend said to me, ‘I know what kind of person you are, just be careful, especially as you are about to become a teacher. I’m always your best friend’. I just couldn’t help it, I started crying.” Zhao Gang, head of Trans China, says it is difficult to give a specific number of transgender people as it is a group easily ignored by society. Based in Kunming, Yunnan province, Trans China is a non-government organisation set up after the first Transgender Sex Workers Health and Human Rights Workshop held by Asia-Pacific Network of Sex Workers in Thailand in 2006. Two years later, it was officially registered under the International Gay and Lesbian Association. Zhao, a cross-dresser himself, says the organisation aims on empowering transgender communities in China and educating the public, winning their understanding on transgender issues. Though he admits, “Society is more tolerant towards us now.” Recalling one of his own early experiences, he says that in 2002, he wore a dress and heavy cosmetics to celebrate his birthday with some cross-dresser friends in a pub at night. But the guards refused to let July 2-15, 2010 CROSSING OVER: Chinese society is becoming more tolerant of transgenders, according to a rights group. them in, unless they took off their dresses and cosmetics. “I could understand why they did this to us. At that time, other customers would feel very strange if we appeared there. But we still felt very disappointed,” Zhao says, adding that now that would probably not be the case. The changing attitudes can be seen in the reaction to cross-dresser Liu Zhu, 19, from Sichuan province, who was called ‘pseudo-girl’ by his fans for his cross-dressing performance on Hunan TV’s 2010 Happy Boys. Liu brought the issue of crossdressing into the media spotlight. “He won a lot of positive support, which means society is beginning to know what a cross-dresser is and is ready to accept it exists,” Zhao says. “Liu brought the transgender issue to the surface. Though the population is small, they are struggling to live their own lifestyle,” says Li Yinhe, a sociologist and sexologist with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, who started looking into the issue 10 years ago when local police banned a drag-queen troupe from northeast China from performing in Beijing. She explains that transgender describes people who have different psychological genders from their physical ones. Li says their rights include refusing to write down their gender when filing their personal information and using independent washrooms. “It will take a long time for society to fully accept the idea, but the situation is getting better, slowly,” she says. Zhao says transgenders include transsexuals, referring to those who have sex reassignment surgery, or have the intention of having it, cross-dressers like himself—who dress like the other gender—and drag queens, male entertainers who impersonate women. “Our theory is everyone, and his or her way of life, should be respected, as long as it brings no harm to other people,” says Zhao. • 27 THAILAND By Kupluthai Pungkanon The Nation (Thailand) All Dressed Up Again S ❖ Bangkok PHOTO S BY A nant Ch antarasu t/ THE NATIO N (THA ILA ND ) As Bangkok recovers, it’s people turn to fashion redux 28 • iam Paragon and Siam Centre boosted Bangkok’s recovery efforts two weekends ago with Siam Fashion United, a show of spring and summer clothes and a fundraiser for the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration’s ‘Together We Can’ campaign. The ‘Siam smile’ was back as a concept as 16 labels trotted out new ideas, including those of the celebrated New York-based designer Koi Suwannagate. Koi went for an elegant but semi-casual look, as in a oneshoulder ivory top worn over lotusprint trousers and a glamorous bright pink blouse with handsewn lotus patches against black slacks. Tube Gallery’s Phisit Jongnarangsin and Saksit Pisalasupongs explored ancient Rome, grabbing attention with a blue, oneshoulJuly 2-15, 2010 der gown and a meticulously embroidered golden evening dress. Chamnan Pakdeesuk of Flynow combined romanticism with a modern feel. One model wore a white, layered cocktail dress in a sophisticated fabric. Issue’s Bhubawit Kritpholnara paid stunning tribute to the label’s signature exotic prints and cutting techniques not found anywhere else. Theatre’s Sirichai Daharanond offered romance on a sensuous sunlit vacation, deploying a striking orange and structural cutting in mix-and-match outfits based on striped trousers. July 2-15, 2010 For 27 Nov, Chanachai Jareeyathana came up with a Gothic schoolboy and a new approach to grunge, made all the more refreshing with the creative use of layering. Polpat Asavaprapha of Asava drew inspiration from the preppy ladies of New York’s Upper West Side. “Pleats make the look lively and light,” he said. “This season I like green, coral, sand, pastel pink and purple.” Pusdee Muntarbhorn’s Busardi, a new semi-couture label, was distinctively feminine, with chiffon dresses in pink, purple and green that will look great on working women. A sailor-style mingling of colours and stripes in ocean blue was presented by Dusk Till Dawn’s Nissara Liptawattana, while Painkiller gave the traveller a luxurious global outlook. Siriorn Teankaprasith tailor-made a ‘Shroom’ print on linen, filled with dancing mushrooms, and 8E88 showed smart and chic men’s and women’s wear by Saruda and Chinchan Nimpitakpong. Singha Life had more great readytowear outfits for men, Chamnan Pakdisuk, Roj Sangkasaba and Kowit Pongpandecha mixed grunge and postpunk with wild preppy, and Siam Paragon’s Code 10 shops had fascinating work by Nagara Sambandharaksa, Tra Chantasawasdee of TRa and Tipayaphongpoosanaphong. Siam Centre’s Mob F combined stylish items from Bean of Jack, CommonT, Curated, Good for Nothing, Paul B, Spooknic, Truss, Frank and Sign In. The new kid on the block was Fash from Srinakarinwirot University, with Chatuporn Charoenem presenting costumes inspired by insect camouflage! Shanghai’s popular teen brand JNBY was also represented, with designer Wang Zhen showing his own gift for cutting and the thoughtful use of different fabrics. Although it’s essentially casual wear, JNBY can match the mood of any wearer. • 29 FOOD TA I W A N 1 2 TA I W A N By Yasmin Lee Arpon Asia News Network Tasting Taiwan Taiwanese cuisine is rich in flavour that reflects its cultural influences from southern China and Japan, as well as its own I ❖ Taipei t’s a good thing that the taste of food does not need any translation. Either it tastes delicious or tastes bad. Of course you can say it in different language like arooy maak in Thai or hao chu in Chinese, but a simple “good!” would suffice. This I realised when I found myself in the middle of a Thai-speaking group in April, travelling around Taiwan to sample its delicacies. The tour guide could barely speak English to explain the details of the food and what makes them special so in most cases they were tagged as “famous fried chicken” in Kaohsiung or “famous shrimp rice” in Tainan. Of course Taiwan is famous for its stinky tofu and no trip there would be complete without sampling the smelly snack. Ever y nightmarket around Taiwan is sure to sell this but 9 30 • not all tofu lovers necessarily like the stinky version. There’s a certain aftertaste that lingers long after eating it but who can argue with those who love this snack? Taiwan food is not all about stinky tofu though, thank goodness. Some of its most famous snacks are steamed bun, dumplings, egg custard tart, mochi, tempura and pork blood cake. Taiwanese cuisine is mostly influenced by mid to southern provinces of mainland China, particularly Fujian since most of Taiwan’s immigrants were from this area. There is also a Japanese influence owing to the period when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. It also features traditional Chinese food and Hakka-style. In Kaohsiung, we stopped by the Mei Nung Hakka Restaurant for dinner and it was one of the tastiest meals during this trip. Hakka cuisine is said 10 3 to be saltier and greasier because the Hakka people did the toughest jobs and, thus, needed more calories. Among the restaurant’s specialties are the Hakka-style stir fry pork, peanut tofu, fish with marinated mustard and fu tsai (a kind of wild vegetable) soup with pork. But a favourite would be the Hakka-style pig leg, which has similar counterparts in Filipino and Thai cuisine, stewed in a dark rich sauce. The pork meat is so tender that it melts in your mouth. The food was served with steamed rice that had pieces of boiled sweet potatoes. The restaurant also has branches in Tainan, Taichung and Fengshan. Another restaurant in Kaohsiung that is worth a visit is Man Fu Taiwan Goat. It has gotten the thumbs-up from the tourism bureau and obviously, based on its name, serves only goat dishes. The owners assure that the goats they serve have been farmraised for six months. One does not have to be a goat cuisine lover to enjoy the food and those who think that goat meat has an unpleasant after-taste when not cooked properly may end up liking it. T he goat hotpot w ith radish, pickle and bamboo is an all-time favourite for guests who come all the way from China and Japan. Every part of the goat from the meat, liver, stomach to the internal organs, are used as ingredients for various dishes like soup and shabu-shabu. Highly recommended by the staff is the goat hotpot w ith 10 herbal medicines and stewed for 20 hours. For those with queasy stomachs, the fried goat with pepper and chillies is the best alternative, with the meat 11 12 July 2-15, 2010 4 5 so chewy and almost tastes like beef. Al over Taiwan, there are a lot of small shops that may not be as established or have good marketing skills as the big restaurants but are still worth a visit simply because they have their own history to tell. In Tainan, there is a small unassuming shop whose name literally means “short guy Cheng’s shrimp rice” that has been around since 1992. They use the traditional way of cooking through an antique cooking range and charcoal. When we visited, it was a few hours before lunchtime but several men have dropped by to make their orders of the shrimp rice. Another small shop in the city serves prawns and pork dumplings. The flour is made from ground rice and the recipe has been handed down for 25 years in the Yeh family. Of course, any Taiwan meal is not complete with their plum juice or the famous bubble tea that other countries have imported. Practically every nightmarket and average food shops would serve these. But the mother of all desserts would be Ice Monster and its copycats of shaved ice topped with fruits. Too bad that the original shop was closed due to a dispute between the ex-couple who owned it, although it has recently reopened but under the new name, Yun Kang 15, which refers to its address on No. 15, Yun Kang Street, Taipei. The new name may not be as interesting as Ice Monster but the famous dessert certainly outlives any name. Aside from the original mango flavour, the dessert has evolved into other toppings including kiwi, strawberry, red bean, watermelon, peach and guava. In Tainan, a large group of friends shared an equally large bowl of mixed fruits topping that was soon empty in no time. What makes the dessert enticing is the ice, which is not ordinary shaved ice, 13 July 2-15, 2010 but is flavoured to match your topping. Around the area of the original Ice Monster shop in Taipei are similar sweets shop selling the so-called ‘national dish’ of Taiwan, as well as other desserts. If one wants to have a nice ambience, a place worth checking out is Shin-Yang Culture Restaurant. The restaurant, located in Xi Zhi City in Taipei county, in the outskirts of Taiwan’s capital, offers privacy and nature at the same time. Its cuisine—though not as interesting and experimental as the goat and Hakka restaurants in Kaohsiung nor as varied as the nightmarkets—has Japanese influences and are served artistically. The architecture is made of wood with sliding windows overlooking the lush greenery outside. At night, they light candles and torches in the separate private rooms. It’s perfect for a date, celebrities wanting to go incognito or diners who simply have the time to drive out of the city and try a different dining experience. This trip only goes to prove that one is spoiled for choice when it comes to food and unique places to check out when in Taiwan. And that it’s not all about stinky tofu all the time. Finally, delicious food goes beyond words so no need for translation here. 6 7 8 1 Sampling Taiwan’s famous shaved ice 2 Shin-Yang Culture Restaurant 3 Stinky tofu at Taichung nightmarket 4 Grilled snails 5 Preparing shrimp rice at Ai Zai Cheng 6 Making dumplings in Tainan 7 Food stall in Kaohsiung’s nightmarket 8 Mei Nung Hakka Restaurant 9 Steamed rice with chunks of sweet potatoes 10 Sticky rice in bamboo 11 Goat fried with pepper and spices 12 Goat’s internal organs 13 Hakka-style pig leg 14 Grilled sweet potato 15 Shrimp rice 16 Goat hotpot 17 Cold snacks at Jiufen market 17 ∫∫ Details: ∫ Man Fu Taiwan Goat www.manfu.com.tw ∫ Mei Nung Hakka Restaurant 137, DaDun 12th St Taichung ∫ Ai Zai Cheng Shrimp Rice www.shrimprice.com.tw ∫ Shi-Yang Culture Restaurant www.shi-yang.com 14 16 15 • 31 FOOD SOUTH KOREA By Jean Oh The Korea Herald Korean Royal Cuisine Uncovered Royal cuisine takes your health into consideration and enables you to digest your food comfortably W PHOTO S BY J U NG HE E - CHO A ND K IM MYUN G- SU B / THE KO R E A HE RAL D ❖ Seoul Han Bok-ryo, the third holder of the 38th Important Intangible Cultural Property (Royal Cuisine of the Joseon Dynasty), holds classes at the Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine. 32 • hen Korean Wave pioneer Jewel in the Palace (Daejanggeum)” swept across Asia from 2004 to 2006, royal cuisine—spun out by the hands of the series’ heroine, Jang-geum, and the series’ kitchen court ladies—transfixed viewers with its sumptuous brilliance and intricate nature. Mouths watered. Palates tingled with the desire to savour the parade of dishes, so evocatively presented in lush, vibrant colours and textures. International viewers were awakened to a realm of hansik (Korean food) that went beyond the standard trinity: kimchi, Korean BBQ and bibimbap. Interests were piqued. Restaurants called Daejanggeum sprung up throughout Asia, a sign that while the drama enraptured Asian audiences, it was the culinary creations of the Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine president Han Bok-ryo that had excited their palates. “I made food with the institute’s students,” Han said of her work as food consultant for Jewel in the Palace (2003). Royal cuisine restaurant Jihwaja offers a six-course meal called “Royal Court Dinner.” ✮ ✮ ✮ Preserving an edible legacy Han’s relationship with royal cuisine runs deep. Han is the third holder of the title of the 38th Important Intangible Cultural Property (Royal Cuisine of the Joseon Dynasty). Her mother, the late Hwang Hye-seong (19202006), was the second holder of the title, who trained under the first holder of the title, the last Joseon Dynasty kitchen court lady, Han Hui-sun (1889-1972). Furthermore, since the government-designated title needs to be carried on, Han’s two younger sisters, Han Bok-sun and Han Bokjin, are initiates for the title. In essence, this is a family affair, one that stretches over to her brother, Han Yong-kyu. After Han and her mother established the Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine in 1971 and their first palatial food restaurant, Jihwaja, in 1991, her brother took over the task of running Jihwaja (there are currently two restaurants) and Goongyeon (a royal food restaurant started by Han Bok-ryo in 2005), allowing Han, who remains a consultant for all three establishments, to focus on her role as the institute’s president. Now, at the age of 63, Han still teaches regularly, imparting her knowledge to those who are interested. ✮ ✮ ✮ Kitchen court ladies To begin to understand why Han Hui-sun, July 2-15, 2010 the last Joseon Dynasty kitchen court lady, was designated the first holder of the 38th Important Intangible Cultural Property, one must first understand what a kitchen court lady is. According to Han Bok-ryo and Chung Kil-ja’s Joseon Dynasty Korean Royal Cuisine (The Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine, 2009), kitchen court ladies were responsible for preparing the royal family’s regular meals, while male cooks were responsible for royal banquets. In order to become a kitchen court lady, one needed to enter the palace at around the age of 13 and train for over 30 years. As a result, one generally became a kitchen court lady past the age of 40. dish. Side dishes, a total of 12, also accompanied the meal. Sura was more than just food; it was a reflection of the crops harvested and the fish and meat caught and hunted by the country’s people. The foodladen table allowed the king to indirectly observe his people and the conditions of their crops and the land. “The king would taste a side dish first and then after chewing and savouring it, he would cleanse his palate with a little bit of rice,” Lee Soonhwa, food and beverage team director of the court cuisine company Jihwaja, explained. “Therefore in order to eat ✮ ✮ ✮ Sura: The royal meal According to Joseon Dynasty Korean Royal Cuisine, the king dined on sura, his main meals, at around 10am and 5pm. At the break of dawn, he enjoyed chojoban—usually a type of porridge or a medicinal brew. In Special shrimp skewers with vegetables, adorned with lines of pine nut sauce and crowned with gingko biloba nuts. between his morning and evening sura he would have natgeot—usually clear soup or tea and sweets—and after his evening sura he would have yacham— noodles, sweet rice with nuts and Korean dates, sikhye (rice punch) or milk porridge. This meant that the king ate approximately five times a day. His most elaborate daily meals were sura, which, according to The Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine, consisted of two types of rice, two soups, three kinds of kimchi, two stews, three sauces and one steamed July 2-15, 2010 all those different dishes, the food was somewhat blandly seasoned.” A surprising lack of salty dishes is not the only defining characteristic of royal cuisine. Health was stressed as well as the abundant use of garnishes (including the white and yellow strips of omelet called jidan), pine nut powder and three kinds of soy sauce, said Lee. ✮ ✮ ✮ Jihwaja: Dining like royalty Enjoying court cuisine in its original form would most likely require sitting through a five-meal day. Jihwaja, located at The National Theatre of Korea, offers up an abbreviated affair in the form of a sixcourse meal aptly named ‘Royal Court Dinner’ (US$52). Raw chestnuts, fried bows of kelp and pumpkin seeds ground and mixed with honey initiate the diner into the world of royal cuisine. A creamy porridge of milk, called tarak-juk, pays homage to the king’s chojoban. The silken delicacy, mild and slightly sweet, is followed by a revamped form of the gujeolpan where the eight seasoned vegetables and meat come pre-wrapped in their translucent pancakes. A healthy salad made of blanched and seasoned slices of burdock root, vegetables, pyogo mushrooms and meat and sprinkled with a savoury mixture of soy sauce, vinegar and sugar, is delicious all by itself. In fact, none of these dishes require an accompaniment of rice. “ The f lavours of (court cuisine) are not too strong, they highlight the original flavours of the ingredients themselves,” Lee explained. Beef brisket sizzling on an earthenware pot and paired with a delicious and zesty ginseng-based salad, japchae (clear noodles with vegetables), skewers of shrimp adorned with lines of pine nut sauce and bibimbap make for a meal that, while hearty, is not heavy. Dessert—a small rice cake, fruit and yakgwa—rounds out the meal. The yakgwa, a deep-fried sweet that runs somewhere between a croissant and baklava, is phenomenal. Lee explained that flour was very precious in the past and that it was mixed with sesame seed oil. Honey and syrup were added to form the dough. “Then it was rolled out, cut in half. One layer was placed over the other and then rolled out again.” Lee described how the multiple layers would turn into the flaky delicious pastry known as yakgwa. After the meal has ended, there is an overall sense of having just consumed something incredibly healthy, beautiful and delicious. “Royal cuisine takes your health into consideration and enables you to digest your food comfortably,” said Lee. • 33 SHOPPING By Nasa Maria Entaban The Star Grand sale in down town Kuala Lumpur. Buying Frenzy The highs and lows of a sale L ❖ Kuala Lumpur PHOTO by Saeed K HAN/afp ast month, the annual Great Singapore Sale kicked off with a bang and many Malaysian shoppers made their way there to check out the bargains. T his month, you can expect Malaysian shopping complexes to be packed, too, as the country’s biggest sales event—the Mega Sale Carnival—begins. During the sales season, most of us would rush to the shopping malls with the imp re ss i o n t h a t we’ l l b e s av i ng l o a d s o f money because most of the things would be available at discounted prices. However, one needs to really figure out whether this habit actually helps us save money, or make us spend even more than we would normally do. For some young people, a sale definitely gives them the chance to save more money. Student Wong Boon Ken says that 34 • he doesn’t usually shop throughout the ye a r. In s te a d , h e wa its u n til th e s a les period to indulge in shopping. “I usually stock up on new clothes during sales and make them last the rest of the year. In terms of value, sometimes it is not worth paying the full price for certain items (especially if they’re branded goods) as they will, more often than not, be sold at a discount eventually,” says Boon Ken, 21. The only time he would ever pay the full price for items are when they are on limited edition, or stuff from stores that rarely hold sales promotions. Another person who only shops during sales is events manager and actor Davina Goh. “I would only shop for myself during sales. When friends compliment me on something that I’m wearing, they’re shocked when I tell them how much I bought it for,” said Davina, 27. July 2-15, 2010 July 2-15, 2010 more, too, with all the fantastic deals and discounts,” he said. That said, though, not everyone feels the same way as Boon Ken as there are some who feel that the few ringgit saved during a sale isn’t worth the trouble, or the wait. “I wouldn’t go to a sale if it wasn’t convenient, and I dislike people who push you around,” said Samantha Ong Eu Min, 19, of the fact that some people do tend to get physically rough during sales. As much as she appreciates the discounted prices during a sale, Samantha said that she would rather pay for items at full price because she just cannot be bothered to hit the malls when there is a sale happening. Samantha is not alone in this, as others like 20-year-old Nina Hidayat, too, doesn’t like spending time to look for bargains. Instead, Nina shops whenever she wants and needs to, but works around a budget. This means that she might get fewer items for the amount she is spending. “I prefer to shop less and only get things I like rather than getting stuff just because they are cheap. Quality over quantity,” Nina shared. The only time she buys items on sale is when she really likes something and not because it’s cheaper as she is not easily tempted by the low price. Malaysian Retailer-Chains Association secretary-general Valerie Choo observes that consumers these days are more savvy and smarter when it comes to shopping, and know what they want in a product and how to get it at a good price. “ They look for value-for-money products. Sometimes, they would wait for a sale before doing any major purchases,” she said. She noted that chasing sales and bargains are a big part of the Malaysian lifestyle, and also important as it drives the economy. “One of the quiet contributors to the nation’s economy is the retail industry. Irrespective of local or foreign (tourists) consumers, the retail and services industry provide the stimulus for the economy,” explained Valerie. “In today’s economic situation, sales happen mostly because they fulfill consumers’ needs,” she said, adding that sales are not “myths” which draw people into spending more money under the illusion of saving, but rather an option for those who do not mind waiting for the really good deals to fall into their laps. “In this current economic climate, competitions among the businesses are stiff. Sales period are essentially where consumers have a wider choice of products at special prices,” said Valerie. While sales do, in a way, “encourage” shoppers to overspend, the fact remains that nothing beats having your favourite brands and products sold at lower prices. • 35 (L-R) ph otos by Carl Cou rt/AFP PHOTO, Anant Ch antarasu t/ THE NATI ON (T HAI LAN D) Davina added that she shops mostly for clothes and beauty products, and that she never buys these at full price. “I like sales in that sense, because it encourages people to buy smart.” The one thing that puts Davina off shopping during the sales period is the massive crowd in malls and the awful traffic jams. “I dislike sales for the traffic jams they cause! I used to travel far and wide for warehouse sales, but now I’m not so keen,” she said. As for Boon Ken, he thinks that distance and effort are not such big deals. Despite the traffic jams in shopping areas, difficulty in finding parking spots and the sometimes too rowdy crowds, he still frequents sales whenever he can. “I would definitely go for a sale even if it is inconvenient. Once, I travelled all the way from Seremban (Negri Sembilan) to a certain store in Kuala Lumpur before the shop opened, to make sure I could get hold of some clothes in my size,” said Boon Ken, who studies in Melbourne, Australia. “When I was in Melbourne during the holidays, I planned days in advance on which shopping malls I’d go to for their famous ‘Boxing Day’ sale,” he added. While he spends quite a bit during the sales, Boon Ken feels that it is justified. “I would like to think that I save ENTERTAINMENT INDIA By Tathagata Chowdhury The Statesman Bollywood Dreams Hordes of wannabe stars from West Bengal emigrate to Mumbai every year to get a break into india’s most-established entertainment industry I Ph oto s by A FP ❖ Kolkata s it just the money and glamour? “No,” says Samrat Sarkar. Remember the song Paas aao… paas aao na (Come closer... come closer) in the Close-Up ad? Now, know the singer. Behala-boy Samrat. His co-singers range from famous Indian singers such as Alka Yagnik to Kumar Sanu, Shaan, Shreya Ghosal and Udit Narayan. Samrat started his career in hometown Kolkata, capital of eastern Indian state of West Bengal, but decided to shift base to Bollywood—an Indian movie industry based in Mumbai—not because of fame or deutschmarks but because of “self respect”. Quiz him further and he replies 36 • FROM KOLKATA TO MUMBAI: Sonali Sehgal, a 2006 Femina Miss India finalist and a native of Kolkata, is now settled in Mumbai. that in Mumbai music directors are willing to listen to his previous recordings and give him a break but in his birthplace he has to prove himself time and again, not by talent alone but on the strength of PR. “I truly don’t know what works here. Those who are Page 3 regulars get work and I hear one needs to hire a PR firm or pay a certain amount to an agency and it’s important to get invited to the right parties. But for a guy like me I can only depend on talent,” Samrat laments. He isn’t the only Kolkata talent lamenting. Sonali Sehgal, a Femina Miss India finalist in 2006 and a regular face on television commercials, is now well settled in Mumbai. “I would love to work in Kolkata but somehow I was appreciated a lot more here,” says July 2-15, 2010 WANNABE STARS: Indian actress Mallika Sherawat (C) mingles with contestants on the set of the ‘Indian Idol’ television series in Mumbai. Every year, thousands of people from all across India throng Mumbai to pursue their dreams in India’s most-established film industry. the girl from Dhakuria. “I accept I’m not strong with my communications skills in the regional language but here my peers who’d socialise communicating in Bangla do have an edge. Models have a shelf life and I need to make hay when it’s day. I’m glad that in Mumbai I was accepted.” Sonali has recently bought a flat in Kandevelli East. She’s willing to do an odd show in her native Kolkata but refuses to settle down anywhere else but Mumbai. She performed as an anchor in a UTV reality show, Dadagiri. Is Mumbai’s gain Kolkata’s loss? Are people in Kolkata blind to talents? Akanksha Kanjilal, a former student of The Assembly Of God Church School, thinks that the work environment is different in Kolkata. “Connections” matter July 2-15, 2010 more than “content”. “In Mumbai being connected with the right people matter as well. But an actor is graded by portfolio and CV.” When asked about casting couch incidents, she reasons that tens of millions of rupees are invested in any film and an actor needs to perform on camera and not just in bed. She further clarifies in regional cinema most producers treat filmmaking as a side business. The real income comes from selling fish or potatoes. Such vendors who are film producers have no idea about the business or aesthetics of cinema. Unfortunately, most of the moneybags in the West Bengal film industry make a living selling fish. Yet another interesting observation is shared by model-cum-actor Sawra Khemka. “I enjoy my freedom here (in Mumbai). In Kolkata I live in a joint family and from the milkman early in the morning to the maternal grandmother, everyone wants to know when I will get a decent job and marry. I don’t understand the definition of a decent job. Is acting as a profession indecent? Most of my family members are ashamed to accept me as a struggling actor. I’m fortunate I don’t have to face all this in Mumbai. The city lets you be yourself.” It’s almost ironic when he says: “I don’t miss Kolkata. I now belong here.” Sawra will soon be seen in a reality show, and he’s also a participant in the UTV reality show Yamaha Dream Ride. There are a few who strike a balancing act between the two cities. Chandan Sanyal tasted blood with Vishal Bharwaj’s Kaminey but followed it up with Sumon Mukhopadhyay’s Mahanagar@Kolkata. Joy Sengupta is an actor who has one leg in Mumbai and the other back home in Kolkata. Joy is now associated with Mahua channel and as a result he’s wearing a different hat altogether—that of a producer. “To introduce the World Cinema Movement in Kolkata was a big mistake on my part. It’s difficult to convince the upward elite of the city to invest in a project that provides cerebral fodder. On my last trip to Mumbai to perform a solo act, I was cursed by friends for not having started the ‘movement’ there. I had friends willing to invest in the project. I thought Kolkata would appreciate the project more than any other city but, as of now, it’s sheer disillusion that swallows me.” Well, the youth for sure won’t stay back if constant disillusion continues to engulf them. The creme de la creme will pack up and come back… for a holiday. The city will celebrate the leftovers. The writer is an actor and founder of Theatrician, a theatre group. • 37 POPDOM By Yasmin Lee Arpon Asia News Network Celebritweet No need for official statements or press conferences. Stars are tweeting the latest about them on cyberspace Jackie Chan M ❖ Bangkok ore than two weeks ago, Philippine actress and T V host Kris Aquino announced on her Twitter account (@ itsmekrisquino) that she will cease being active from the micro-blogging site to keep what is left of her privacy. Aquino, the loquacious youngest daughter of the late former president Cory Aquino and sister to newly elected President Benigno ‘Noynoy’ Aquino III, hinted at trouble in her marriage even as she said that her tweets may be susceptible to judgment and speculation. The actress-host previously used her account to update the public on her activities at the height of the campaign for her brother. She would also tweet about her shows and sons Josh and Baby James, but seldom to never mentioned her husband, popular basketball player James Yap. 38 • This has prompted the public to query her on why she never tweets about James. “... In the interest of keeping what is left of our privacy—I will suspend being active on Twitter,” she announced on June 18. She has earlier announced that she was leaving two entertainment talk shows in deference to her brother’s high-profile job. “It doesn’t make sense for me to leave (the two shows) and keep this avenue open for people to speculate and judge. Sometimes being quiet (obviously difficult for me) is the only prudent course when (you are) the sister of the country’s (President). Thanks to all who followed my tweets.” Obviously, Aquino is not the only celebrity to Kris Aquino use the popular site. Even the Dalai Lama (@ DalaiLama) tweets. Celebrities use the site as a platform to keep in touch with their fans and bridge the gap— that used to be facilitated by managers—between them. Twitter has somehow made redundant the job of PRs and agents as well as the need for press conferences. It has made these celebrities more accessible, and yes, more human especially when they tweet on trivial matters like what they eat, the traffic and other mundane things that affect ordinary mortals. And the beauty of it is, the fans can react real-time to their posts, and if they are lucky, their idols can engage them in a cyber-conversation (or at least what 140 characters can allow). Think of it as the modernday fan mail. One of the Asian celebrities with more than half a million followers is Indian superstar Shah Rukh Khan (@ iamsrk, 470,000+ followers as of this writing). Of course that is nothing compared to Hollywood actor Ashton Kutcher (@aplusk)’s more than 5 million followers but there may be other factors like the connecJuly 2-15, 2010 Shah Rukh Khan tivity of Asians and the popularity of Twitter among the larger population. In China for example, they have their own Twitter versions, Twitter not being accessible in the mainland. So a Chinese celebrity like Jackie Chan (@Eyeof JackieChan) has only 58,291 followers on Twitter, while he has more than 628,000 on his Sina Weibo account. Chan is perhaps one of the most active celebrities. He not only tweets, he also posts photos. He explained that he chose his Twitter name because he wants his fans to see his life through his eyes. Sometimes when Chan is too busy, his assistant, Victoria (@EyeofVictoria), tweets his activities using her own account. It is not uncommon for some celebrities to let somebody else manage their tweets, but most of the stars on Twitter do it on their own. This is the beauty of the site because it is very personalised (including grammar and spelling mistakes). Sometimes though, it’s not enough to engage fans in a virtual interaction. Chan also holds contests for the fans like when he asked them to tweet their name and location. The entries were selected randomly and July 2-15, 2010 the winners received a gift from him. During the promo for his new movie, The Karate Kid, he asked his followers to tweet pictures of the movie poster from their locations. Of course when celebrities engage in online repartee like this, they are bound to “offend” some fans who complain that they never get a response or never get “re-tweeted” (having their tweets re-posted on one’s account). But when you’re a busy celebrity like Chan, who travels almost every week to a different country/continent then tweets about it, it would be impossible to read or reply to every tweet. Some celebrities are also selective and opt to keep their tweets private and one has to request to subscribe to the feeds. This is perhaps to avoid running into controversies with strangers. Fans, meanwhile, are susceptible to fake accounts. Twitter has set up a system to verify accounts, particularly of celebrities who are in danger of impersonation. It goes without saying that a lot of fake celebrity accounts proliferate on Twitter and sometimes, it is difficult to tell which one is real. It is not easy too to verify an account. Khan had to seek the help of his followers on the verification process. Once an account is verified, a ‘verified account’ badge appears on the user’s profile. Without the verification though, it may still be easy to determine whether a celebrity account is fake, based on the tweets. Impersonators lack the personal details and would usually stick to general and safe statements like “thank you for watching my movie” etc. But then again, it does not also mean that too much personal information means a real account. Back to Aquino, however, it has been her trademark to be ‘talkative’ and over-share information that her siblings, particularly the Philippine President, have prevailed on her to be more discreet. Simply because some things are not meant to be tweeted. [email protected] POPBOX Verified Twitter accounts Jackie Chan: @EyeofJackieChan Shah Rukh Khan: @iamsrk Dalai Lama: @DalaiLama Coco Lee: @cocolee117 Amitabh Bachchan: @SrBachchan Lea Salonga: @MsLeaSalonga Not Verified accounts Van Ness Wu: @VanNessVanWu Elva Hsiao: @ELhsiao Gigi Leung: @Gigi325 Kris Aquino: @itsmekrisaquino Paula Taylor: @punlapa Charice: @officialcharice • 39 PEOPLE By Asia News Network Little Man ered stopping his son from acting, but that it’s the boy who enjoys his job. The boy, whose parents are divorced, has also been subjected to awkward situations including being made to choose for a ‘new mom’ in a TV show. Local audiences were outraged that he would be put on the spot for such a sensitive matter. While Xiao Xiao Bin may be too young to re alise what is going on around him, he seems to love the attention. But there are also fears that he may be suffering not only from over-fatigue but from over-exposure. A reporter from a TV station created a stir recently when she asked the boy about the supposed “poor ratings” of his recent dramas and that this may be an effect of the audience getting tired of seeing him on TV. Xiao Xiao Bin was clearly shaken by the question that he asked his father later why people don’t like him anymore, prompting his older co-stars to take the cudgel for him and castigate the media for putting the child under intense pressure. “I was shocked at the time, and also angry. The ratings are not a child’s responsibility. It makes people’s hearts ache. Moreover, the ratings are higher whenever he appears on screen,” said actress Bianca Bai (Bai Xin Hui), his co-star in P.S. Man. But more than the ratings, many have also expressed concern on how Xiao Xiao Bin is exposed to a lot of “adult” things in the industry and that his childhood has been taken away from him. Some were shocked when he asked Lan upon the latter’s return from the Cannes Film Festival: “Did you see any pretty girls there?”—‘grown-up’ words from a five-year-old who is fast losing his innocence and childhood. Is the entertainment business the best playground for a five-year-old boy? L ❖ Taipei ast year’s biggest discovery in Taiwan’s entertainment industry was a five-year-old boy named Wen Xuan Ye who is better known as Xiao Xiao Bin in his dramas. Xiao Xiao Bin, which literally means ‘Little Bin’, stole many TV viewers’ hearts as the little boy Xiao Le yearning for a father’s love in last year’s hit drama Autumn’s Concerto. The child actor is known for being able to cry at the drop of a hat and fans have swooned over his cuteness. His father, Xiao Bin Bin (which makes the boy a junior), also entered the entertainment industry at around the same age and was an equally famous child star during his time. Now, it’s the son’s turn to rise but many have raised an alarm on Xiao Xiao Bin’s welfare especially after he was seen in a public appearance trying to fight off sleep. After Autumn’s Concerto, he has appeared in two other dramas namely Down With Love and P.S. Man, acting alongside A-list stars Van Ness Wu (Wu Jian Hao), Jerry Yen (Yen Cheng Xu) and Blue Lan (Lan Cheng Long). He is set to star in a movie with Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau too. The public has criticised his father for overworking the poor boy, calling him a ‘Devilish-Money-Loving-Daddy’. Xiao Bin Bin was upset over the accusation and said he has consid40 • July 2-15, 2010 By The Straits Times Child’s Play The three-year-old son of Hong kong actor Nicholas Tse and actress Cecilia Cheung is soon making his debut in the entertainment world A ❖ Shanghai July 2-15, 2010 the f loor with a plop. He refused to be helped back to his seat by Chow, said Sing Tao Daily. Cheung made her debut in Chow’s 1999 film, The King Of Comedy. She said she picked CJ7 2, the sequel to his 2008 film on a cuddly alien creature, for her first post-maternity project and her son’s debut to show her gratitude. Chow said the collaboration came up during a chat, when Cheung told him Lucas did not speak much Mandarin. “Since Lucas likes CJ7, I proposed that mother and son sing the theme song and Lucas could learn Mandarin on the side.” Cheung said: “Actually, my plan was to have him concentrate on his studies. I never thought about him being in show business.” Because “the Hong Kong media make him a cover boy every week and wait for him outside the kindergarten every day”, she thought she would play along and let him have fun during the making of CJ7 2. Asked what her husband thought of her decision, she demurred. “I’m just a little woman. You should ask my husband yourself.” • 41 Photo s courtesy o f facebo o k .co m/ pages/ Lucas-Tse/ mid some oohing, aahing and tumbling, a child star was born in mid-June. Hong Kong actress Cecilia Cheung and comedian Stephen Chow announced that her three-year-old son, Lucas—one of the most photographed tykes in Hong Kong—will record a duet with her for Chow’s animated film, CJ7 2. It will be an entertainment debut for the son of actor Nicholas Tse and grandson of erstwhile matinee idol Patrick Tse. The press conference was interrupted by Lucas himself, who scrambled on stage as Chow, a one-time children’s television host, said: “You came out before we announced you.” Speaking into the microphone of his mother, who gave birth to his brother, Quintus, last month, Lucas told the media in English: “I love you... Don’t say my mother’s fat.” But as their cameras clicked nonstop, he told them: “You’re naughty.” Darting and crawling around as the adults spoke, he got the media in a tizzy and at one point, fell to TRAVEL BITES BANGKOK JUBILANT: Thousands of youth celebrate Japan’s victory against Denmark last week at the World Cup group E match in downtown Tokyo. By Jofelle P. Tesorio Asia News Network Where To Watch The ‘Beautiful Game’ THE WHOLE UNIVERSE IS ABUZZ WITH THIS YEAR’S FIFA WORLD CUP IN SOUTH AFRICA. AS EARLY AS LAST YEAR, TICKETS WERE SOLD OUT AND FLIGHTS AND HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS WERE PRICEY AS EVER. DIE-HARD FANS HAD TO SPEND A FORTUNE IN ORDER TO SECURE SEATS TO PRIZED MATCHES. THE GOOD NEWS IS WHEREVER YOU ARE RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN CATCH YOUR FAVOURITE TEAMS AND WAVE THEIR FLAGS E Ph oto by Yos h ikazu TS U NO/A FP ❖ Bangkok very four years, the FIFA World Cup generates big business from fans who cannot afford to watch the games in person. Fans, men and women, of different creed and colours, go to restaurants and pubs to cheer on their teams, rather than stay home. There’s more fun in sharing the excitement and the frustration on scored or missed kicks when you have the whole tribe with you. Travel Bites (thanks to friends and Internet sites) has compiled a list of bars and restaurants in major Asian countries, where you can chillax while watching the world’s most beautiful game direct from South Africa. 42 • ☛ Bangkok Beat Sukhumvit Soi 7/1; +66-2-651-3919 ☛ Bradman’s Sports Bistro Sukhumvit 23, +66-2-661-7176 ☛ Old German Beerhouse Sukhumvit Soi 11; +66-2-651-3838 ☛ O’Reilley’s 62 Silom Road, +66-2-632-7515 ☛ The Big Mango Bar Sukhumvit Soi 4; +66-2-234-2875 ☛ The Londoner 591 UBC II Building, Basement B 104, Sukhumvit 33, +66-2-261-0238/9 ☛ The Sportsman 496/1 Sukhumvit Road; +66-2-663-6405 ☛ Woodstock Sukhumvit Soi Thonglor 13; +66-2-7150202/3 BEIJING ☛ Frank’s Place Jiang Tai Xi Lu, Lido Area; +86-10-64378399; franksplacebeijing.com ☛ Goose ‘n’ Duck S1, Green Lake International Tower, Chaoyang District; +86-10-5928-3045 ☛ Paddy O’Shea’s 28 Dongzhimenwai Da Jie, Sanlitun; +86-10-6415-6389; paddyosheas.com ☛ Souk Bar & Restaurant Chaoyang Park West Gate; +86-10-65067309 ☛ The Den 4 Gongtidong Rd, Chaoyang District; +86-10-6592-6290 ☛ The Pavillion Gongti Xilu; +86-10-6507-2617; pavillionbeijing.ucehk.com HO CHI MINH CITY ☛ Lucky Bar 224 De Tham street, District 1 ☛ Boston Pizza 175/6 Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1 ☛ Lepub 175/22 Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1 ☛ Hoa Mai Coffee 43-45 Do Quang Dau street, District 1 ☛ No. 5 Bar 44 Pasteur, District 1. HONG KONG ☛ Delaney’s 18 Luard Rd., Wanchai 71-77 Peking Rd., Tsim Sha Tsui; +852-2804-2880; delaneys.com.hk July 2-15, 2010 ☛ Dickens Bar 281 Gloucester Rd, Excelsior Hotel, Causeway Bay; +852-2837-6782 ☛ Dublin Jack 1/F, 17 Lan Kwai Fong, Central; +8522543-0081; dublinjack.com.hk ☛ Grappa’s Cellar Jardine House, 1 Connaught Place, Central; +852-2521-2322; elgrande.com.hk ☛ McSorley’s Ale House 55 Elgin St. Soho, Central; +852-25222646; mcsorleys.com.hk ☛ Manchester United Restaurant & Bar 32-34 Lock Rd., Tsim Sha Tsui, TST MTR station; +852-2366-4880; manutd-cafe. com JAKARTA ☛ Potato Head Pacific Place Mall 51 A, Jl. Jend Sudirman +62-21-5797-3322 ☛ Mambo Bistro Bellagio Boutique Mall Lt UG, Kawasan Mega Kuningan; +62-21-30066179 ☛ Eastern Promise Jl. Kemang Raya No.5; +62-217179-0151 ☛ The Pub Jl. Taman Kemang No.19; +62-21-719-9988 ☛ Immigrant Plaza Indonesia 6th floor, Jl. M.H Thamrin Kav 28-30; +62-213983-8257/58 MANILA ☛ Attica Bar and Lounge G/F A.Venue Hall, Makati Avenue, Makati City; +63-2-729-5121 ☛ Fiamma 32 Jupiter Street, Bel-Air Village, Makati City; +63-2-897-1352 ☛ Heckle and Jeckle Bar Villa Building, Polaris Street corner Jupiter St, Bel-air Village, Makati City; +63-2-890-6904 ☛ Howzat Sports Bar 8471 Kalayaan Avenue corner Fermin Street, Makati City; +63-2 897-3335 ☛ Il Ponticello 2/F Antel 2000 Building, 121 Valero St. Salcedo Village, Makati City; +63-2-8877168 ☛ National Sports Grill Level 3, Greenbelt 3, Makati City; ☛ Hollywoods ☛ Wolfhound ☛ Dillenger’s ☛ Seoul Pub ☛ Rocky Mountain Tavern ☛ Sam Ryans Sports Bar & Grill ☛ Lotte Hotel Seoul Sogong-dong, central Seoul; +82-2-7711000 ☛ Lotte Hotel World Jamsil, southern Seoul; +82-2-419-7000 ☛ Sheraton Grande Walkerhill +82-2-455-5000 SINGAPORE ☛ Clarke Quay +65-6337-3292; www.clarkequay.com.sg ☛ Harry’s @ Chijmes 30 Victoria St., #B1-06 Chijmes; +65-6334-9150; harrys.com.sg ☛ Penny Black 26/27 Boat Quay; +65-65382300; pennyblack.com.sg TOKYO ☛ Gecko’s Terrace ☛ Scrooge July 2-15, 2010 [email protected] • 43 Photo by B rend o n O ’Hagan/AF P ☛ Bar Estadio Shibuya Football Tower B1, Shibuya; +81-3-5784-5488; sskamo.co.jp/estadio/index.html ☛ Bar Quest 3F Rene Bldg 2, 5-3-1 Roppongi, Minato; +81-3-5414-2225; barquestroppongi.com AWED: Nothing beats the excitement or shock when you ☛ Bernd’s Bar watch the FIFA World Cup with fellow footbal aficionados. Pure Roppongi 2F, 5-18-1 Roppongi, Minato; +81-3-5563+63-2-728-4126 9232; berndsbar.com ☛ The Reserve Liquor Lounge ☛ Samurai Blue Park KUALA LUMPUR City Golf Plaza Compound, Doña Julia ☛ Finnegan’s Harajuku; samuraiblue.jp/fanzone/park/ Vargas Ave., Ortigas, Pasig City; +63-220 Jalan Changkat Bukit Bintang; about.html 470-2776 +60-3-2145-1930; finneganspubs.com ☛ Golden Lion Pub & Grill ☛ Insadong ☛ Uncle Chilli’s (Hilton Petaling Jaya) Pure Roppongi 4F, 5-18-1 Roppongi, 65 Kalayaan Ave., Quezon City +60-3-7955-9122 Minato; +81-3-3584-9096; goldenlion.jp ☛ Mint Bar Bistro ☛ Sid’s Pub (three locations) 3rd Level The Fort Strip, Bonifacio Global 34 Lorong Rahim Kajai14, Tamun Tun Dr VIENTIANE City, Taguig; +63-2-818-6297 Ismail; +60-3-7727-7437 ☛ Blue Bananas M-5A The Village, Bangsar South, 2Jalan Samsenthai Road; +856-20778-64379 SEOUL 1/112H, off Jalan Kerinchi; +60-3-2287☛ Mali Namphu Guest House ☛ Coex 7437 114 Pangkham Rd Samsung-dong; coex.co.kr/eng/index.asp H2 Taman Tunku, off Langkat Tunku, ☛ Novotel Vientiane ☛ Imperial Palace Bukit Tunku; +60-3-6205-2588; sidspubs. Samsenthai Road, Sikhotabong; 313 Eon-ju Ro, Kangnam; imperialpalace. com +856-21-213570/1 co.kr ☛ Souled Out ☛ The French Centre ☛ Seoul Plaza at City Hall Jalan 29/70A, Desa Sri Hartamas; Th Lan Xang, Talat Sao; +856-21-215764; Taepyeongno, Jung-gu ambafrance-laos.org/centre +60-3-2300-1955; souledout.com.my ☛ Itaewon Area EXPLORE TIBET By Manote Tripathi The Nation our journey and we can’t believe what the guide tells us! People come a long way to see Tibet, to take in the history, climb a mountain, learn the language, teach English, or “discover themselves”. The three of us are interested only in the region’s spiritual and artistic wealth. Specifically, I’m tracking Siddhartha and Vasudev. I end up in the midst of Avalokiteshvara, Sakyamuni, Tara, Maitreya, Manjushri, Amitabha, Vairocana and the mahasiddhas, all gazing at me from murals or intricate thangkas or glass showcases in dimly lit and bitterly cold monasteries. The temples’ assembly halls invariably exude an air of impenetrably mystifying antiquity, as well as profound solemnity. The sacred relics peer back at you through time, the glow of yak-butter Kumbun stupa lanterns seeping through whirling plumes of incense smoke. As if by divine intervention, it’s easy to find inspiration in Tibetan art. Many of these centuries-old monasteries—Sera, Deprung, Samye and Pelkhor Chode—were damaged during the Cultural Revolution, as was the Yumbu Lhakhang Palace in the Yarlung Valley. Each of these places has at least 1,000 depictions of the Buddha, either on the walls or as sculpture. The Tibetans have a saying: Lha-khang gi kyi zahm-bu-ling gi kyi chik-ba ray. “The centre of the temple and the centre of the world are Our guide is lobbying the same.” for a hotel that charges In India lie the roots of 120 yuan (US$18) a both Tibetan Buddhism night. We were and its mainly religious expecting to pay 40 art. Neighbouring Nepal yuan ($6) outside served as both channel Lhasa. We learn later and filter for the artistic that he and the driver ideas and techniques, and stay for free at the toward the end of the 17th hotels where they bring century, China added its foreign customers. It’s own aesthetic elements. Images and deities the same situation with Tibetan art is not to be are everywhere at the restaurants they underestimated, despite the the Pelkhor Chode recommend. pessimism of Giuseppe monastery complex. It’s the first night of Tucci, the leading Italian High Art For The Holy PHOTO S BY MA NOTE TR IPATHI /T HE NATIO N(TH AIL AND ) Tibetan craftsmanship rose to the challenge of portraying Buddhism, and ascended further A ❖ Lhasa fter three days in Lhasa, I and my travelling companions, Mike and Jane, have become inured to less oxygen and are ready to venture beyond the capital to Tsethang, the Yarlung Valley, Gyantse and other destinations in the west. We aim for Shigatse, Tibet’s second-largest city, aboard a Landcruiser 4500, and strike up a conversation about the remnants of colonial times. 44 • July 2-15, 2010 scholar on Tibet, whose 1949 treatise ‘Tibetan Painted Scrolls’ set the standard for all that followed but warned that Tibetan art would be less appreciated than that of India and Persia. He was wrong. Its popularity in the world has only increased in the past 60 years. Many tourists happily pay extra for permission to photograph the temple art. It’s generally accepted that when Buddhism reached Tibet in the seventh century, no native craftsmen were up to the challenge of portraying its founder or his teachings. The art initially came with foreign preachers, including images on metal and illustrated palm-leaf manuscripts with painted covers. The 10th-century ‘Second Coming Wooden Buddha of Buddhism’ refers to its spread from western Tibet to the rest of the country, whisked along by Indian Of special interest is a painted holy men and Tibetan scholars cycle of 84 mahasiddhas, the ‘great returning from Kashmir. Artists were perfected ones endowed with encouraged to help sow the seeds supernatural faculties’, in the where complicated theology was Lamdre Chapel of the Baiju difficult to nurture. Temple, also known as the Pal The mid-eighth-century Samye Kho Tsug Lag Khang. Monastery was built with the A siddha is a tantric adept who has help of renowned Indian masters attained perfection and boasts special Padmasambhava and Santarakpowers. The most renowned of the shita, as the first formal Tibetan Indian siddhas of the ninth and 10th sanctuary of the Buddha, the centuries were the 84 mahasiddhas. dharma and the sangha. The siddhas were ascetics, practisWith elements of Han, Tibetan ing outside the discipline of the and Indian architecture, it was monasteries, pursuing the existential designed in ‘the shape of universe’. rather than the metaphysical. The main monastery in Gyantse, The gloomy main chapel has the Pelkhor Chode complex, was extraordinary Buddha images carved completed in 1418. A survivor of the Cultural Revolution, it has 108 cells with their own murals and holy images, numbering 100,000 in all. It’s the only such place in Tibet that’s affiliated with three different Buddhist schools— Sakyapa, Zhalupa Pelkhor Chode in Gyantse and Gelukpa. July 2-15, 2010 in wood, their varied hand gestures frozen in time. In the delicate woodwork resides the pinnacle of Tibetan artistic prowess. There are many more halls and many more personalities rendered in wood, stone and pigment, reminding visitors of the complexity of Tibetan Buddhism. It’s a world crowded with holy men, gods and goddesses, some at rest, deep in meditation, others dancing all through eternity. The most amazing aspect of all, perhaps, is how this sacred population, so rich in artisan’s nuance, could thrive in Tibet’s arid and barren landscapes. Main Dzong fortress • 45 EXPLORE VIET NAM I ❖ Dalat JAMMED: Motorcycles get stuck during a traffic jam at a busy commercial street in downdown Ho Chi Minh City. BY Paolo Coluzzi The Brunei Times From Sai Gon To The Mountains Of Dalat PHOTO S BY A FP Viet nam’s financial city is a mix of Bangkok and Phnom Penh 46 • t was Tuesday, at around 2:30pm, that I got off the bus I had caught in Phnom Penh that very morning. A little over six hours to reach Ho Chi Minh City, aka Sai Gon, one of the biggest cities in Southeast Asia (more than 7 million people), and the one that witnessed the last stages of probably one of the most vicious wars of the last century, the so-called Viet Nam War (1955-1975). Sai Gon is a mixture of Bangkok and Phnom Penh, crowded, sprawling, noisy, with the worst traffic I’ve seen so far. It makes Phnom Penh look like a small country town in comparison. In spite of this, Sai Gon has a few interesting things to see, which made my three-day stay worth it, two days in the actual city and one outside. In the city I walked around the centre, in the modern area around Dong Khoi and Hai Ba Trung streets, which have some nice historical sights like the Municipal Theatre, the Hotel de Ville (the former town hall) and the Notre Dame Cathedral, all legacies of the French era. However, what I found particularly interesting were the Reunification Palace built in 1966 in a beautiful 1960s modern style, and the War Remnants Museum nearby. Both are testimonies of the modern Viet Nam history. In fact, the Reunification Palace was the residence of the President of South Viet Nam, and it was there that the Viet Nam War ended when a North Vietnamese tank smashed through its gate on April 30, 1975. On the other hand, the War Remnants Museum shows the most horrible aspects of that long war. Displayed are pictures of some of the thousands of children that were born deJuly 2-15, 2010 formed on account of the Agent Orange, a chemical herbicide that the Americans spread from the sky in huge quantities to defoliate the forests that were protecting the North Vietnamese troops. This is the terrible legacy of a war that claimed around two million civilian lives. After days of touring the city centre, I took a local bus to get to Cholon, the busy Chinatown of Sai Gon, to visit a few Chinese motorcycle drivers, during the seven-hour trip to Dalat. I wasn’t able to enjoy the beautiful landscape of the mountains around because of this driver’s vicious overtaking (most of the time he was in the middle of the road or driving in the wrong direction) and continuous deafening hooting. Anyway, I arrived in one piece even though under torrential rain. I spent the first of the three days After that we reached the foot of the Lang Biang mountain, 12km northwest of Dalat, and from there a jeep took me and other six Vietnamese tourists to the top at 2,200m. When we got there it was cold and rainy and we couldn’t see anything as dark clouds hovered. We were still lucky because half an hour later the clouds cleared and we were finally able to enjoy a magnificent view of the mountains around—Dalat in the distance on one side and a beautiful lake just in front. After Lang Biang we rode back to the outskirts of Dalat to visit the Flower Gardens. We then reached the cable car station from where I descended for 8km towards the village of Trai Mat, hanging high above the woods surrounding Dalat. In Trai Mat I visited the Linh Phuoc pagoda (Buddhist temple) and then I walked down as far as placid Lake of Sighs. Then I was picked up by my NOT YOUR AGENT ORANGE: A vendor pushes her stall-cart displaying oranges in downtown Ho Chi Minh City. motorbike driver and went to see the temples. On my last day here, I indoors because of the rain. The Datanla Falls, not far from there. signed up for a tour around the temperature was quite low at After the nice but rather crowded Mekong Delta, less than 100km around 20°C. Dalat lies at almost waterfalls (which can also be south of Sai Gon. I really enjoyed 1,500m above sea level, and its reached by a kind of jungle roller sailing along the narrow canals climate feels more European than coaster), we headed back to Dalat surrounded by thick vegetation. Southeast Asian. to see my last and possibly most After five days, I took a bus for When the weather got better, interesting sight of the day, the Dalat, my next destination. I thought I arranged to be taken out of so-called Crazy House, a wonderful the traffic in Sai Gon was the worst town by a local motorbike piece out of fairy-tale. The house, I had come across since the beginrider/mini tour operator. similar to Catalan architect Gaudi’s ning of my journey (to the point that After a first stop to visit the masterpieces, was designed by crossing the road was sometimes a temple of Linh Quang with its Vietnamese architect Dang Viet Nga. real feat), but I wasn’t prepared for impressive giant statue of a dragon in I finished the visit of the main the crazy and dangerous driving of the garden, we rode on to the village sights with Bao Dai’s Summer the bus driver. I think it is a miracle of Lat, inhabited by the ethnolinguisPalace no.3, one of the residences of he didn’t kill anybody, particularly tic minority with the same name. the last emperor of Viet Nam. July 2-15, 2010 • 47 SPORT F I FA W O R L D C U P By Song Woong-ki The Korea Herald Ruing Missed Chances Now that the World Cup journey has come to an end for the South Korean national football team, it must look to the future F Ph oto by A FP ❖ Seoul orget the nationwide atmosphere of consolation sweeping South Korea after its football team’s defeat to Uruguay on June 26. There’s something saddening about the public’s lack of criticism and frustration at a match the Koreans should have snatched away from the undefeated South American side. Though it was a great achievement for the Taeguk Warriors to have secured a last 16 berth for the first time away from home, it seems fans and media forgot how dominating a game the Korean team had played and how dubious the circumstances were in conceding that eighth minute goal. “They played a great game,” Uruguayan coach Oscar Tabarez said after the game. “Maybe luck helped us, but this is football.” Korean defender Cha Du-ri, whose persistence in venturing into the Uruguayan half all throughout the match highlighted the team’s push forward, was particularly crestfallen with the result. “We were controlling the game, we had played a great second half and then to lose like this—that hurts twice as much,” he said, holding back tears. “We were so close, it’s sad, it makes you bitter.” Chance after chance of goal scoring opportunities were squandered by Korean attackers and defensive lapses threatened to widen the score-line in favour of Uruguay. 48 • TRAGIC ENDING: South Korea’s defender Lee Young-Pyo (C) is consoled by a teammate and South Korea’s coach Huh Jung-Moo (R) after the 2010 World Cup round of 16 football match Uruguay vs South Korea on June 26. Not much was said about goalkeeper Jung Sung-ryong’s misguided decision to get off his line in his halfhearted attempt to clear what was essentially a harmless cross by striker Diego Forlan in the eighth minute—a cross that should have been swiftly cleared by the defence. As witnessed by millions of Koreans throughout the country, the ball rolled past Jung and a line of static defenders who simply stood there watching as Luis Suarez fired in his shot from an acute angle. It might as well been handed to the Ajax striker on a platter. In all four of Korea’s games in the World Cup, not much was made of the flimsy defence and the suspicious decision-making of goalkeeper Jung Sung-ryong. Against Greece, the Koreans displayed some of the best football skills of the tournament but a late surge from the Greeks in the dying moments of the second half exposed holes in the squad’s defence that were unfortunately never addressed in the matches that followed. Another setback—one that has dogged the national football team for decades— was the lack of a skilled striker. In Park Chu-young, coach Huh saw as his only option up front and placed his bets on the Monaco forward who has mostly been known as a shadow striker. Park was known to carry finesse, vision and the individual skill that could set-up goals by drawing in defenders, opening up space for teammates. But as the lone gunner in the frontlines of the Korean attack, the 26-yearold struggled to find the net. As it turned out, after having outplayed the South Americans for long spells of the match, suspect finishing and defending became the biggest factor in garnering the Uruguayans their first trip to the quarterfinals since 1970. But despite failing to open a new chapter in Korean football history by going a step further, the team has returned home with their heads held high by attaining their original goal of reaching the second round. “Our players never gave up and no amount of praise is enough for the Koreans’ distinct mentality of maintaining their challenge under any circumstance,” Huh said at a post-match press conference on June 26. Huh is now the first Korean manager to lead a World Cup team to the last 16, while the country’s four previous wins at the tournament were captained by Dutch managers Guus Hiddink and Dick Advocaat. Now that the World Cup journey has come to an end for the South Korean national football team, it must look to the future. For South Korean football to stand side by side with the sporting giants, a concerted effort to strengthen both the team’s defensive organisation and its finishing must be addressed in the next four years if the team is going to go further than the second round. July 2-15, 2010 By Lim Mun Fah Sin Chew Daily The Unkindest Kick Of All against Brazil had even made a mistake on the name of Kim Jong-il and the country. Obviously, it was a sick joke. As for the halt to the live broadcast of the game against Brazil, it is uncertain whether or not it is true. The shocking news also included claims that players would be sent to a coal mine as punishment when they returned home and some even said that they have lost connection with four players in South Africa. ❖ Kuala Lumpur tainted glasses. he fairytale outing evapoMany people think that the North After North Korea lost 1-2 to Brazil, rated and the North Kore- a video was widely distributed across Korean team members are as narrowan footballers woke up in the cyberspace. The video accused a minded as the country’s leaders. On shock when their sweet North Korean TV station of lying by the contrary, there are several players dream turned into a night- claiming a 1-0 victory for North Korea in the North Korea team who live and mare, and the harsh criticism, unmer- against Brazil. work abroad. In addition to Japaneseciful sarcasm, and contemptuous North Korea allowed an unprec- born Jong Tae-Se, who plays for the scorn were directed at them. edented live broadcast back home Kawasaki Frontale, at least three other That, I think, is the unkindest kick players are attached to foreign football for these passionate clubs. and committed sportsLegend Jong Tae-Se men for losing 0-7 to was born in Japan to Portugal in the World s e c o n d g e n e ra t i o n Cup Group G match. South Korean parents Whatever the critics with South Korean may say, the North citizenship and he Korean football players never settled down in should walk tall and North Korea. proud as they did not When his tears shrink back even in touched the world, the face of very powChinese netizens erful and skillful opaccused him of makponents on the field, ing some offending but gave their all to do gestures during a battle in true sportschampionship tourmanship. n a m en t in Tia n jin The North Koreans last year. T hey said have showed the that Jong Tae-Se was wo r l d wh a t n o b l e HEAD-TO-HEAD: North Korean player Jong Tae-Se (R) and Portugal’s midfielder actually not as great sportsmen they are as Tiago jump for a header during the Group G first round 2010 World Cup football as people think. match between North Korea and Portugal on June 21. Portugal won the match 7-0. they did not violate a T he FIFA World single rule in the first Cup tournament, half-time. of the match against Portugal but like the Olympics, is not merely The North Korea team has been after Portugal won the game, the sports per se, but events with all described as a mysterious team. The Western media reported that the live sort of politic al considerations fact is that the world has prejudices broadcast was immediately halted and consequences. against the team. Most of the people and replaced by a programme showNowadays, sports are inseparable agree with the United States by call- ing factory workers and engineers from politics. The European powers ing North Korea a “rogue state” as praising Kim Jong-il. are facing a recession while Asia is they hate the North Korean autoThe world condemned the authori- striving for the best and the South cratic political system and Kim Jong- tarian regime after the news was America is beginning to shine again. il’s dictatorial high-handedness. Thus, spread, accusing it to be shameless. But an irrefutable absolute fact is that they looked at the North Korean However, the video that was said to no one can ever be the winner or football prayers with stereotype have faked the victory of North Korea loser always. The North Korean football players should walk tall and proud as they did not shrink back even in the face of powerful and skillful opponents T • 49 Photo by A FP July 2-15, 2010 DATEBOOK TO KYO N EW DEL H I Gion Matsuri Mango Festival Gion Matsuri takes place annually in Kyoto and is one of the most famous festivals in Japan. It is considered a living symbol of Kyoto’s 1,200 years of rich, colourful history. Highlight of the Gion Matsuri Festival are elaborate floats, adorned with exquisite craftwork such as woven fabric, dyed textiles and sculptures, parading down the main streets of Kyoto. During the parade, children wearing make-up and musicians playing the flute, drums and bells are seated on the second level of the floats. They say there are around 500 varieties of mango in India. It is only fitting to honour this fruit through a festival. Every month of July, Dilli Haat plays host to the Mango Festival where visitors can sample the different varieties of mango and other mango-related delicacies. When: July 2010 Where: Dilli Haat Info: [email protected]; +91 11 2464 7005 When: July 1-29 Where: Yasaka-jinja Shrine BAN G KO K SI N GAPORE S I N GA PO RE Singapore Garden Festival 2010 This biennial event is the only garden show in the world that brings together international landscape and garden designers, florists and horticulturalists under one roof. When: July 15-22 Where: Suntec Singapore Info: www.singaporegardenfestival.com World Cup Festival Make Noise, Not War! Sentosa Island's Siloso Beach offers matches on giant screens, live music, online gaming, DJs and a five-a-side beach-soccer competition, with food and drink available. On the first Saturday of every month is a night of pure noise. Bands, solo artists and jam sessions create unusual performances at the Nospace Gallery, a space wholly dedicated to Bangkok's young artist community. Where: Siloso Beach, Sentosa Island When: Ongoing until July 12 Tickets: From S$8 (US$5.7) a day to S$68 (US$6 to $48) for all days Info: www.2010fwc.sg When: July 3, 9pm-12am Where: Nospace Gallery, 21/108 Block D, Royal City Avenue Info: info@nospacebkk. com, +66 2 641 4040 Equus by Peter Shaffer answer to this psychological puzzle. Repertory Philippines presents Equus, a stage play about a psychiatrist Martin Dysart, who is faced with the most challenging case of his career as he treats a seemingly normal 17-year-old boy. Only Dysart seems able to grasp the When: July 9-25, 8pm (Fridays & Saturdays), 3:30pm (Saturdays & Sundays) Where: OnStage, 2/F Greenbelt 1, Ayala Centre, Makati City Tickets: P250-P600 (US$6$13) Info: www.repertory.ph; +63 887 0710 MA NI L A 50 • M AN I L A Cats Now and Forever On its limited run in Manila, CATS, the second longest-running musical in Broadway history, will feature Tony Award-winner Lea Salonga as Grizabella. CATS tells the imaginative tale of a tribe of Jellicle CATS as they gather for the annual Jellicle Ball. It features a larger-than-life junkyard set, colourful make-up and costumes, ‘80s choreography, and often eclectic array of music. The Andrew Lloyd Webber musical production is based on the Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats by T.S. Eliot. Where: Cultural Centre of the Philippines When: July 24-August 15 Info: www.ticketworld.com.ph. July 2-15, 2010 ASIA NEWS NETWORK 21 newspapers in 18 countries—covering Asia for 10 years W e K n o w A s i a B e t t e r 1 8/31/07 TeaserHGRS_AsiaNewsAdvtv2_080807.qxp:Layout 197x121 7:Layout 1 28.6.2010 9:14 Uhr Seite 1 9:29 AM Teaser 197x121 4.6.09:Layout 1 4.6.2009 11:22 Uhr Page 1 Seite 1 Global competition Building Asia together.2009: Rewarding Two Holcim Awards for Asia construction in Asia Whether you’re building or investing in factories, homes, bridges, schoolhouses or shopping malls we’re the perfect partner make for sustainable construction The Holcim Awards to competition and visions attracted your project happen. As the No. 1 supplier ofprojects building materials inalmost 5,000 entries from 121 countries – the most outstanding were honored with Global Asia we can deliver the right solutions when and where it counts. Holcim Awards 2009. Find out more on page 15. 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