remining lowex
Transcription
remining lowex
EC CONCERTOII project REMINING-Lowex Presentation for the CONCERTO meeting, October 22, 2012 – Brussels, Belgium Extracting energy from minewater Projects realised Peter Op ‘t Veld Cauberg-Huygen Consulting Engineers Maastricht, the Netherlands Overview Minewater projects • Directly in REMINING-lowex: – Heerlen the Netherlands – Zagorje ob Savi Slovenia – Czeladz Poland • Related to/initiated by REMINING-lowex: – – – – Hunosa (Oviedo) Spain Novoshaktinsk Russia Gardanne France Stoke-on-Trent UK 1 Heerlen the Netherlands Minewater 1.0 Minewater back-bone Warm and cold returnwater in returnwell HLN3: Twarm well 28˚C Tcold well 16˚C Treturn well 18˚C Treturn well 24˚C HH1 HLN1 HLN3 HHC HH2 CBS October 12 HLN2 2 Heerlen location – Heerlerheide Centre Location Heerlerheide Centre • • • • • • 312 apartments 3800 m2 commercial buildings 2500 m2 public and cultural buildings 11500 m2 health care buildings 2200 m2 educational buildings Energy station The Minewater project in Heerlen, the Netherlands realised buildings 3 ABP building: retrofitting, office 40.000m2 Retrofitting completed, to be connected end 2012 CBS building: new office, 21.000m2 Completed and connected 2009 Arcus College: new school, 25.000m2 In progress, completed and connected end 2013 Towards Minewater 2.0 CLUSTER D Componenta-Otterveurdt Warm to warm Cold to cold Returnwell out of order Twarm well 28˚C Tcold well 16˚C Treturn warm 28˚C Treturn koud 16˚C HH1 HLN1 HLN3 HH2 CLUSTER C Weller HHC CLUSTER A Arcus-APG CBS 10 October 2012 HLN2 HHC CLUSTER B CBSMaankwartier 4 Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia overview acticities 1. Pilot mine water exploitations for direct heating in OLEA facility. 2. Retrofitting municipal building, culture centre, kindergarten 3. Setup of first charging stations for electric vehicles in the region. 4. Completed a community energy monitoring and management system in public facilities. 5. Solar photo voltaic power plant connected to the public grid and operational. 6. Expanded biomass district heating grid completed; project documentation for a further expansion. 7. Retrofitting of existing residential buildings (500 units). Zagorje, Slovenia – small scale demonstration of minewater use Research unit OLEA (‘container’) demonstrates: • • • • • • • • • • • low exergy direct surface heating with minewater, building envelope in the standard of passive buildings, phase change materials for heat and cold storage, solar thermal collectors for sanitary hot water preparation and support of heating, ventilation system with waste air heat recovery with highly efficient regenerators, cooling of the building via a ground air heat exchanger, energy efficient LED electrical light, solar photo voltaic cells and direct methanol fuel cell for electrical selfsufficiency, advanced control systems on the basis of weather forecast and responsive systems management, rain water storage, dry compost toilet with waste water treatment in constructed wetland. 5 Research unit OLEA Zagorje, Slovenia Solar power plant: • Capacity 13,9 kW, expanded now to 50 kW • Annual production about 54.000 kWh • Connected to public grid 6 Czeladz, Silesia - Poland CZELADŹ MINING AREAS LOCATION MAP SHOWING MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES AT THE BOTTOM OF THE MINE Czeladz - Poland no wells - but water available from pumping stations 7 Small scale pilot project in Czeladź Retrofitting of the office building CZOK, Realisation 2012 Connection to pumped water Saturn Mine • external walls insulation • • • • • • • • insulation of the ceiling and roof partially facade renovation replacement of windows and doors replacement of roofing installation of smoke vents exchange of heat supply and installation of central heating two stage heat pump at the heating power of 117,8 kW reserve for emergencies or increase demand – two stage heat pump and buffer tanks with a capacity of heating (5m3) 8 Minewater Project Hunosa Asturias Bassin Spain Aim of the project: Use by heat pumps Mine water low exergy energy Heating/Cooling University Buildings 9 Application for recovery of energy Barredo University Buildings 250 m Research Centre: Originally planned: gas boiler (700 kw) and air- water chiller for cold production, chanced to heat pump and using minewater. The heat circuit was designed for a temperature of 50 degree not the most efficient rate for the heat pump Hall of Residence: only heat production. Originally planned gas boiler and radiant floor at 35ºC (excellent for heat production by heat pump technology using minewater, so the geothermal system was also adopted). 10 Novoshaktinsk, Russia •Three wells (200/400m) •Heat pump 0,4 MW with gas fired boilers (6MW) for peak and back-up •Grid to several existing buildings (school, hospital etc.) •Buildings in bad shape (no retrofitting) •High temperatures still needed School in Bad Schlema, Germany Drilling direct near location No distribution system Direct use in combination with heat pump 11 Gardanne France Depth Well Y (Morandat) 1109 m Depth Well Z 880 m Constant temperature in the well (25 °C) Water highly mineral-bearing > Impossible to use directly Possible application in Gardanne • • • • • • Activity and business area at the well Morandat (58 000 m² for office) Aquatic center (Open from may to august) Nelson MANDELA Media library Market (3 500 m²) Urban development of Mistral district (20 000 m²) The water temperature (25 °C) requires the use of heat pumps : – Decentralised solution : a grid of water distribution at 25 °C to production unit at the bottom of buildings. – Centralised solution : a single heat production site with a heating grid (55 °C/45 °C) and a cooling grid (10 °C/15 °C), and a delivery of such energy through substations located in the buildings. • Current state of play: feasibility studies in progress (almost completed) 12 Stoke-on-Trent, UK start of feasibility study (CHRI and VITO) • • Reservoir modelling Technical and commercial potential for the use of the minewater source to supply all or part of the heating and/or cooling demands in selected areas of the City: – – – • Duration Support Budget Polygeneration Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 RES thermal Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 Solar thermal Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 PV Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 Refurb. New buildings buildings Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 Other 0% Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 10% 20% 30% The City Centre area and the new Central Business District The new development proposed for Etruria Valley New Extra Care Homes Elaboration of possible configurations for minewater DH&C networks 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Remining-lowex Heerlen Zagorje Czeladz 0 13 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% ~ month Duration ~ € Mio. Support Budget RES poly-generation ~ kW RES thermal ~ kW Solar thermal ~ m² ~ kWp Photovoltaic Other technologies ~ specify Remining-lowex ~ m² New buildings ~ m² Refurbished buildings FP6 CONCERTO II REMINING LOWEX www.remining-lowex.org 14