South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust
Transcription
South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust
SOUTH TYNESIDE NHS FOUNDATION TRUST ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 1 APRIL 2014 – 31 MARCH 2015 SOUTH TYNESIDE NHS FOUNDATION TRUST ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 1 APRIL 2014 – 31 MARCH 2015 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Schedule 7, paragraph 25 (4) (a) of the National Health Service Act 2006 3 A word from the chairman and the chief executive 5 CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE REPORT CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION I am delighted to introduce this year’s Annual Report. In this, our tenth year as an NHS Foundation Trust, I can look back with pride at the wonderful achievements of our staff and the great strides we have made in service improvement. I have however, been Chairman of local health services in excess of 19 years and have been part of many changes together with my senior colleagues. In that time we have seen major investment in people, facilities, equipment and technology. We have changed our shape and range of services, developed clinical partnerships and done all we can to deliver high quality local care and support for our patients. In this my final year as Chairman of the Trust, I am filled with a deep appreciation of all that my NHS colleagues do. Day in day out they strive for excellence but most importantly they do so with care and compassion. Whether it be front line staff involved in the direct care of patients at home or in our hospitals, or staff who work behind the scenes to ensure that all of the patient care services can run smoothly, I see immense dedication every single day. It is never easy, but it has never been as tough and challenging as this last few years. One thing is certain, it is not going to get easier and as we move forward the challenge of doing more for less, meeting increasingly difficult targets and ensuring safe and sustainable services will be a major priority for the Board. I am certain that the only way to do this will be to do things differently. The key will be in partnership working to ensure that all of our services are integrated across the public sector to improve co-ordination and communication and to reduce duplication and waste. I know our new leadership team moving into 2016 will have this at the very top of the agenda and I wish them every success in this exciting and challenging time. On a personal level it has been my great pleasure to be part of the public sector in a Non-Executive capacity. I have worked with so many excellent Executive Director and Non-Executive Director colleagues over the years and I have highly valued their support and the dedication and commitment they have shown. I have been very fortunate to work with some great Boards of Directors and Council of Governors during my 18 years' tenure as Chair. We have had a number of changes over the years but each and every Executive and Non-Executive and Governor has been passionate in their commitment to delivering the best possible safe and quality care, with compassion, to the people in the communities we serve. I have received wonderful support, advice and when necessary challenge but always in a constructive and non-adversarial manner and with the patients interest in mind. In her Chief Executive Report and throughout this review of last year, Lorraine highlights our many successes, challenges and achievements, so in view of my 6 forthcoming retirement I wish to reflect and thank those colleagues and partners I have worked closely with. The most important decision I made in my role as Chair was the appointment of Lorraine Lambert as Chief Executive. Within days of receiving my letter of appointment from the then Secretary of State, I was informed by the then CEO, Mr Brian Aisbitt, that he was retiring forthwith. Thankfully, I was able to turn to such eminent people as Sir Liam Donaldson and David Flory to find a successor. We appointed Lorraine as Chief Executive and fairly soon after that a new Finance Director, Mike Robson. My critics will probably say that they are the only things I got right but we've never looked back since. Lorraine and I have worked very closely together and like all relationships we have from time to time thought differently about things but that has always been about the 'how' not the 'what'. We have shared a common goal of continually improving and developing services. My role is to lead the Board, Lorraine has lead the Trust and the, now, 5000 colleagues who directly and indirectly deliver our services. Lorraine's inspiration, commitment and motivation has got us to where we are today as one of the top performing Trusts in the NHS, consistently delivering our financial, contractual, performance, quality and safety targets. These last 12 months have been particularly difficult, for us and all NHS Providers but in in this difficult climate, we have still continued to strive for innovation and improvement. The highlight of my term of office was to be one of the first to achieve Foundation Trust status, despite at that time being one of the smallest Acute Trusts in England. If anything that has been our strength, as we have a warm successful nonhierarchical culture and behaviour in both clinical and non-clinical areas. This achievement is closely followed by the successful integration within the Trust of Community Health Services in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. This became the basis of our future vision to be the best provider of Integrated Health and Social Care and Wellbeing Services. I have so many colleagues I wish to thank and acknowledge but space does not permit so please forgive me if I particularly mention my longstanding friend and colleague David Fleetwood. I have known Dave, through business for many years in his position as a Senior Officer at Sunderland Council. I was delighted when he was appointed a Non-Executive Director, 10 years ago. He retired at the end of this year and I wish to publicly acknowledge the support, advice and guidance I have received from him, latterly in his position as Deputy Chair and Chair of the Audit Committee. He shared our commitment, values and ethics and had been a trusted friend and advisor even putting up with my derogatory comments about accountants! The Council of Governors has appointed Keith Tallintire as Dave's successor as Chair of Audit and he brings a wealth of experience from the private business sector and has served as a Non Executive Director of Durham Dales, Easington and Sedgefield Clinical Commissioning Group, is currently Finance Director and Deputy CEO of Derwentside Homes and very much involved in the Third Sector. 7 Our Council of Governors has done a terrific amount of work this year, particularly bearing in mind that this is a voluntary, unpaid role. There has been a heavy workload in the light of recent developments and Governors continue to sit on Board Sub Committees as observers, contribute to Task and Finish Groups on matters such as Communications, play an active role in a wide range of service developments such as our Energy Centre, play a lead role in quality assessments through the PLACE inspections and participate in our Board Visits. Thank you all for your commitment and contribution. I do get frustrated, with the media coverage regarding the NHS, which does not recognise the increasing demand for our services at a time when we and all of the public sector are having to find more and more financial savings and still deliver service improvement. I do not recognise the NHS they describe when I see our committed and caring colleagues be they doctors, nurses, other clinical staff or our teams behind the scenes in Estates and Facilities, Finance, HR, and many others working both out in the community and our hospitals. They genuinely come to work every day to their best and their best is something special. I have also been really humbled by the support of the local communities we serve who hold their NHS services dear and of course our wonderful volunteers who day in day out give their precious time to support us in many ways. I have enjoyed every day, well almost every day, of my involvement with the Trust and working with colleagues in other NHS organisations and the close working relationships that have developed with the Third Sector, Local Authorities and particularly the political and executive leadership at South Tyneside Council. I will miss my colleagues in the Trust, those working in the communities and the hospital and hospice and chatting with colleagues, patients and visitors on my daily walkabouts particularly in Alexander's Cafe. The organisation is in good shape, the future is both challenging and exciting and I will continue to use the fantastic services we have available locally and support the great people who provide them. Best wishes to you all. Peter Davidson Chairman 8 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT I am filled with mixed emotions as I write this, my last Chief Executive Report for South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust. It has been a privilege and a pleasure to serve this organisation and I will be very sad to leave it when I stand down from my role in September 2015. In the 36 years I have worked for the NHS I have remained passionate about this being the finest institution in the world and have been proud of the NHS staff and its services every single day. It is of course a very different NHS today to the one I joined on 8 th November 1979. Back then a wait of two to three years was not uncommon for hip surgery, patient choice did not really exist and traditional mixed sex nightingale wards were the norm. That’s not to say there were not some fantastic ground breaking services and compassionate care at that time but the advances which have been made are phenomenal. In today’s NHS we expect choice, privacy and dignity, safe care and compassion, and so we should. These are the measures by which we are judged and which sets the NHS apart as a fantastic public service. The theme of this year’s Annual Report is a celebration of our first ten years as an NHS Foundation Trust. This has been a remarkable period in the development of local services. The shape of our organisation and the range of services we provide has changed several times both before and after becoming an NHS Foundation Trust. What has been constant throughout is the excellent staff who have remained committed to delivering their best for the people we serve. I hope you will enjoy both reading about the journey we have travelled over the past ten years and the account of our performance over the past year. We also take a look forward to the future we see ahead and our ambitions for service development and new ways of working. Our operational services have continued to see investment and development with a full refurbishment of our IT department, ensuring our refrigeration units in the Catering department and mortuary are fully compliant with current legislation, an expansion of our Paediatric A&E department to facilitate the transfer of paediatric day case patients from ward 12 into this area, the enabling aspects for a new boiler house and combined heating and power (CHP) facility, plus all the necessary preparatory works for the commencement of the new Integrated Care Hub which I will mention later. At the same time we have seen a number of service pressures. Like many other organisations across the country, this has been a year of unprecedented demand for 9 emergency care. For the first time at the year-end we did not meet our A&E target of 95%, which was bitterly disappointing. What we are seeing however, is an increasing demand on hospital and community services. We have growing numbers of frail elderly people who need support on an ongoing basis and at times of acute illness. The whole health and social care system has found it challenging to meet this level of demand and we will be keeping our focus on solving this as the year progresses. We like many other organisations have found this level of demand to be unprecedented. This is not the standard we would wish to achieve for our patients, however, I must pay tribute to our staff who have done a remarkable job in working intensively to ensure that all patients receive safe, high-quality care despite these pressures, and they have shown real determination and true grit in the face of adversity. I pay tribute to them all and we are grateful to them for the sustained effort that they have made over what is now more than a six-month period of ongoing intensive demand. As this year progresses we will need to look closely at the reasons for this shift in the pattern of winter pressures. We normally use that term in respect of the surge in demand over the winter months but this year demand has continued through the whole year. For that reason, we had to create extra capacity on the District Hospital site and to do so had to move our beloved Primrose Hospital beds and staff to open a bigger ward so that we could accommodate more elderly frail patients and support them adequately with expert staff. Again I pay tribute to Dr Rodgers and the whole Primrose team who made a sterling effort with minimum fuss to ensure that this transfer did not adversely affect any patients. They simply rose to the challenge with the greatest commitment and consideration possible for the welfare of our elderly population. They regularly receive very well deserved positive compliments about the service they provide we owe them our gratitude for their outstanding work at a difficult time. This pressure extended throughout the whole service. The knock-on effect of very intense demand at the front door of the hospital inevitably creates demand on our back of house services and wards across the whole Trust were extremely busy throughout the whole period. Important clinical supporting services such as radiology, pathology, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and pharmacy , to name but a few , also had to rise to the challenge. Services outside hospital played a very major role in managing the demand on hospital services and our excellent community services were stretched to meet the needs of patients day in and day out They did a wonderful job and we received many letters of compliment not just from patients but from other professionals in our Clinical Commissioning Groups, from General Practitioners and from colleagues in neighbouring Trusts. Without the input of our back of house services, our non clinical support services teams and our staff working in the community, this would have been a very difficult winter to manage. We saw day in day out the complete dedication of our teams to doing their very best for our patients and it is when this kind of difficulty emerges that we see the NHS, our finest institution, at its very best. Colleagues from the ambulance service through 10 to primary care to community services and our hospital teams worked as one, making sure that everything they did was in the best interests of our patients. It has also been a very challenging year financially. Despite achieving a very significant cost reduction programme amounting £13,297k, we still ended the year with a small deficit position of £3,223k against our annual income of £208,235k. The year ahead will be equally challenging with similar levels of savings required and we are working hard both internally and with partners to look at driving down cost whilst improving efficiency, effectiveness and quality. On a more positive note we were delighted in the year to progress not only as one of 14 national pilots for integrated care working with local health and social care partners in South Tyneside but to also be a part of successful “vanguard” programmes with partners in Gateshead and Sunderland. These are important milestones in our development of integrated care delivery across health and social care boundaries. Further we were pleased during the year to be selected by South Tyneside Local Authority to develop an Integrated Care Hub for elderly people with dementia, a major new ground breaking facility which will be entirely different to previous services in this important area. Due to open in 2016 at a cost of £9 million, the Hub will be a template for other similar schemes we hope to develop going forward. You will see in the magazine section of our report a whole range of service developments and improvements which I hope you will enjoy reading. We are not complacent and have not stood still. Our service improvement programme continues to go from strength to strength and it is a pleasure to be able to share some of these enhancements with you. Some highlights include investment in additional surgical teams who have brought new skills and new expertise to enhance care for our local population. New anaesthetists and orthopaedic surgeons with special interest areas will also bring benefit to the current range of services we provide. In our community services we have continued to make excellent progress in the development of integrated care teams, making sure that the patient is at the centre of what we do and that services are tailored around the individual not around the organisation. We have worked closely with colleagues in Clinical Commissioning Groups to work on new models of community services delivery and we are already reaping the benefits of those new ways of working. Our patients will see real change in the responsiveness and the coordination of essential care which we will enhance this during the course of this year with the development of shared information systems with our General Practice colleagues. This will be a major step forward in service integration and a very worthy investment in partnership with Clinical Commissioning Groups. Looking ahead, we see integrated care as a very major element of our future service profile, building on the integrated care hub to develop our plans for further integrated care delivery across Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. This will be not only involve integrated staff teams but the provision of integrated care across the 11 whole spectrum of public sector services outside hospital. We see this as the most cost effective and efficient way to deliver care to the population we serve, working with our principal commissioners and Local Authority partners. This will require us to look at radical new ways of working, new models of care delivery and some new organisational arrangements to be able to deliver those models. To support this we will develop a whole new range of extremely important partnerships so that we can build confidence in an integrated care model that is successful for the future. In addition to these important future plans to integrate services, we have a number of planned investments in both hospital and community care. Within our hospital services, we intend to develop a surgical treatment centre designed to provide excellent fast-track surgical care in a dedicated area. Further, we anticipate moving to new models of maternity care where new mothers can go home on the day of delivery should they wish to do so with appropriate supported home care. This is the modern way of delivering maternity care and it is what our patients tell us is their preference. Again this will require some service redesign and the close involvement and participation of our staff and patients as we reshape services going forward. Within our medical services, we have just opened a new cardiac catheter lab. This builds on the investment in new pacemaker technology and in exercise testing equipment to assess whether patients are fit for surgery. Also under development are new models of diabetes care, of thyroid services and enhancements have also taken place in a range of specialisms in the past year We are always looking at opportunities to do better for our patients and this year we challenged ourselves to look closely at how we deliver services every day looking to make rapid improvements for immediate implementation wherever possible. To do this, we worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the introduction of a methodology called PERFORM which we use to look at how each has gone that day and to solve any problems for the next day. We do this every day, in a rapid system which allows field staff to not only identify what could have been done better, but also put together a solution and have the power to implement that solution themselves. This has been very well received across the organisation and has improved our performance in a number of areas during the course of this year. We will be extending the use of the PERFORM methodology to our community services and support services staff to ensure the most efficient and effective use of their time when trying to provide essential services across a large geographical area. This is an exciting development which takes intensive effort from the staff concerned and I have been extremely pleased to see the level of commitment and enthusiasm amongst the clinical teams who have delivered the first phases of the programme. They have shaped the model that will be our way of working for future years to come and they deserve great credit for doing so. 12 It has therefore been an exciting year, never easy and always filled with challenge. I have been deeply impressed by the way our staff have risen to that challenge and by their unstinting dedication and commitment. In the 36 years I have worked in the NHS I have been proud of what it stands for , proud of the people who work within it and proud of the care we give to our patients. This final year has been no exception. It has been an absolute privilege to work with my Executive Director colleagues who show every single day a passion for what we do and strive to do all they can to ensure our patients get the very best care. Two new Directors joined us in the year. Steve Williamson, Chief Operating Officer and Bob Brown, Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety. They have made an immediate and excellent contribution to our work and I am confident that we made an excellent choice in asking them to join our team. Ian Frame, Executive Director of Personnel and Development continues as always to ensure that the way we value our staff demonstrates the appreciation we have of the outstanding care and compassion they show to our patients. His leadership of cultural change throughout the organisation has been exemplary. Alan Rodgers, Medical Director has shown not only exceptional leadership to our professional staff but has been the champion of safe and effective care always ensuring the Board is sighted on this in its decision making. Last but by no means least, Mike Robson, Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance and Deputy Chief Executive has continued to provide excellent leadership and ensure the highest standards of probity and governance. They have, each one, provided me with unstinting personal and professional support. They have given myself, the Board and the Trust as a whole their absolute commitment and will continue to do so. It has been my pleasure to work with them all and I deeply appreciate and I am humbled by being part of such an excellent team. No organisation can function well without excellent leadership and our Board as a whole has demonstrated its capability and commitment even at the most challenging of times .Our Non-Executive Director colleagues have shown real diligence in their commitment and passion for excellence and I have been immensely grateful to work with such professional and caring people. It has been a pleasure to work for the past 25 years with Chris Morgan, Private Office Manager, whose support and humour has been invaluable and over the past 7 years with Steve Jamieson who I refer to as ‘Minister without Portfolio’ who simply, over and above his day job, steps up to the mark and supports myself, Peter and the Executive team in whatever needs to be done. I am grateful to them both. In particular Peter Davidson, Chairman, and I have been at the helm together now for some 18 years. This in itself is unusual but even more so when you consider that I am completely ignorant about football and Peter has tolerated this failing for so long. It has been my honour to work with someone who genuinely cares about the community we serve, who wants our patients to receive the very best care and our staff to want to work with us because they enjoy doing so. Peter has been a great mentor and friend not only to myself but to many others over the years and when he 13 himself steps down from office later this year he will be a difficult act to follow and I wish him well. Finally it would be remiss of me not to mention the person who has endured the task of organising me and keeping me on track for all of the 18 years I have worked at the Trust as Chief Executive. Yvonne Ward has been much more than my Personal Assistant, she has been the little voice that keeps me right , the force to be reckoned with when it is wrong and above all the rock on which I have always been able to depend. Her loyalty and care has undoubtedly been the constant that has kept me on track and my gratitude to and affection for her is beyond words. In closing I will just add my very best wishes to the Trust and all its staff for the future. We have reached a really important watershed with a new leadership team soon to be in place, a challenging and exciting strategy which will change the overall shape and range of what we do and a major financial and service development challenge in the next few exciting years. As I stand down I know I am leaving the organisation in safe hands, the hands of every member of staff who cares about what we do and wants our patients to receive the very best care and support. If that essential compassion and commitment is right, the rest follows. I am proud of our staff, proud of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, proud of the NHS and above all humbled to have had chance to work with such caring and dedicated people throughout my career. Lorraine B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 14 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR 15 New beginning for new arrivals Our new Special Care Baby Unit at South Tyneside District Hospital, which looks after some of the Borough’s youngest, most vulnerable patients, was officially opened in a ceremony conducted by Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert. The unit is now situated adjacent to the Delivery Suite on the ground floor of the maternity block, making it easier for babies to be taken there after birth and for mothers to be with them. Mrs Lambert said: “I am delighted that we have been able to relocate our Special Care Baby Unit in a place in the hospital which is more convenient for families. Its ultra-modern facilities and comfortable surroundings enable our highly trained staff to give them the very best care and support at what it is a very difficult and stressful time for them.” The relocation of the unit, which looks after babies who need a high degree of care, most of whom are premature or require observation following a difficult delivery, was made possible following an award of almost £267,000 from a government fund to improve and upgrade maternity units. Trust scores highly with patients A survey of patients’ views of their care and treatment produced very positive results, with some scores up with the very best in the country. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was one of 156 acute and specialist NHS trusts which took part in the survey, aimed at helping to improve the quality of services that the NHS delivers. Responses were scored on a scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the best possible. We scored a 9.7 for patients being given enough privacy when being examined or treated. For the question ‘Overall, did you feel you were treated with respect and dignity?’, the score was 9.3. Regarding having confidence and trust in the doctors and nurses, the scores were 9.2 and 9 respectively. We were among the very best performers in relation to the hospital specialist being given all the necessary information about the patient’s condition or illness by the person referring them, scoring 9.6, and for staff discussing with patients whether additional equipment or adaptations were needed in their home after leaving hospital, scoring 9.2. Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “We are delighted with the results of this latest survey, which are very encouraging for patients and staff. We need to know from people when we are doing things right and, also, when we have got it wrong so we can make plans to put it right, not only for them but for lots of other patients.” Leading the way in thrombosis prevention We retained our status as an Exemplar Centre, providing national leadership in the prevention of blood clots or thrombosis. 16 Our Trust has been at the forefront in this field for over a decade, introducing standardised, preventative measures many years before this became a national, mandatory requirement in 2010. In 2008 we were one of an initial group of six Trusts to be nationally recognised as a centre of excellence with the award of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Exemplar status. That status has now been revalidated by the National VTE Prevention Programme. Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “Our work in this area has already greatly improved outcomes for inpatients at South Tyneside District Hospital by reducing the incidence of potentially life-threatening thrombosis. We are absolutely delighted that, following a revalidation process, we have been shown to be achieving the standards expected of those in a leadership role in relation to delivering high quality VTE prevention.” Celebrating Nurses’ Day We marked International Nurses’ Day on May 12 th – the date of Florence Nightingale’s birth – with displays highlighting the diverse, innovative work of our nurses. We employ nurses in hospital services in South Tyneside and community health services, including district nursing, health visiting, school nursing and palliative care, in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. The events, held in each of the three localities, celebrated their achievements and information was also available on careers in nursing, the experience of patients and the important issue of infection control. Louise Burn, Acting Director of Nursing and Patient Safety, said: “Our nurses do a fantastic job in a wide variety of roles and are constantly looking at how they can make services better. They are dedicated to ensuring that each and every patient receives care that is as safe as possible and to making a difference to patients and their families, from the moment a new life begins, to saying goodbye to a loved one, and all the stages in between.” Patients reap the benefits of focus on research South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s growing reputation as a leader in healthcare research was highlighted on International Clinical Trials Day on May 20th. Members of the research team had a stand in Alexander’s Restaurant at South Tyneside District Hospital, where they encouraged patients, visitors and staff to find out more about the exciting developments and opportunities in research which have enabled local patients to get involved and receive the very latest treatments. Professor Colin Rees, Clinical Director of Research and Development, said: “Involvement in high quality research is important as it allows us to offer our patients the very latest treatment options and we can learn from it how to improve healthcare for the future. We have developed a culture where research is a core activity, creating an environment for it to flourish.” Our research, once restricted to a limited number of clinical specialties, now covers a wide range. In 2008/9, we participated in less than 10 trials but by 2013/14 this had 17 grown to over 70 across a wide range of specialities, including gastroenterology, respiratory, cancer, stroke, reproductive health and community services. We are a partner organisation in the National Institute for Health Research’s (NIHR) Clinical Research Network: North East and North Cumbria, which provides funding and support to help us to develop a dedicated research team. Research in respiratory medicine has developed rapidly, with the team securing three industry drug trials and consistently achieving recruitment targets and industry funding is being used to provide a dedicated respiratory research nurse to further develop this field of research. South Tyneside Respiratory Consultant Dr Liz Fuller, Clinical Research Speciality Lead in Respiratory for the NIHR Clinical Research Network: North East and North Cumbria, said: “We are pleased to be able to offer patients the opportunity to take part in trials at their local hospital, giving them access to the latest treatment options and enabling the patient to take an active role in their healthcare.” We are one of the most active Trusts in the UK in bowel cancer screening research and have one of the most active gastrointestinal research departments nationally. We spearheaded a study involving patients recruited from six hospitals in the region. The trial, funded by NIHR’s Research for Patient Benefit Programme, was led by Professor Rees, who is Speciality Group Lead in Gastroenterology for the NIHR Clinical Research Network: North East and North Cumbria, and his research team. The aim of the study was to assess the accuracy of different forms of technology in characterising colonic polyps found at colonoscopy examinations of the large bowel and comparing this with the traditional laboratory analysis. A total of 1,700 patients were recruited over 19 months, more than 300 of those at South Tyneside’s hospital. Durham University is the Trust’s main academic partner in research. Don’t ignore stroke symptoms In Action on Stroke Month in May, health staff at South Tyneside District Hospital urged people not to dismiss warning signs of stroke as ‘just a funny turn’. Staff provided health and lifestyle advice and blood pressure checks at stalls in the hospital. Each year, at least 46,000 people in the UK have a mini-stroke - also known as a TIA or Transient Ischaemic Attack - for the first time, of which around 500 occur in South Tyneside, which is nearly double the national average. Dr Jon Scott, Consultant Physician for Stroke Services at South Tyneside District Hospital, said: “A TIA is a warning sign that a person may be at a high risk of a stroke. That risk is greatest in the first few days, with one in 12 people who have a TIA going on to suffer a full-blown stroke within a week. The symptoms can pass very quickly and are often mistaken for tiredness or other conditions, such as migraine. 18 “Every second counts when it comes to successfully treating a patient with a suspected stroke and improving their chances of a full recovery: a delay in getting help can result in death or long-term disabilities. Urgent investigation and treatment for some people who have a TIA could reduce their risk of having another stroke by 80 per cent. Rapid access (within 24 hours, seven days a week) to specialist assessment, investigation and treatment is still important even if the symptoms have stopped as it can reduce the risk of someone having another TIA or a disabling stroke.” Dr Scott added: “We are constantly amazed at what our patients achieve through their sheer courage and determination but to have a fighting chance of living a near normal life, it is absolutely vital that, at the first symptom of a stroke, they call 999.” Our multi-disciplinary Stroke Unit team, led by Dr Scott, includes nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, social workers and a clinical psychologist. Stroke and TIA patients are able to receive fast access to expert assessment as a result of a collaborative Consultant rota between South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust and City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, which was introduced in 2011. The rota ensures that a specialist stroke consultant is on call at all times, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Through ‘telehealth’ technology, consultants can log on to their computer at work or at home to both see and talk to patients through a video link to the bedside. This, along with access to the patient’s scan results, allows a rapid decision on the best treatment for them. Doctors’ cycling challenge Two South Tyneside District Hospital doctors geared up for GastroCycle 2014 to raise money to help fight diseases of the digestive system. Neither Dr Laura Neilson nor Dr Roisin Bevan were previously regular cyclists but both were determined to complete the four-day, 290-mile ride from London to Manchester in aid of the charity Core, which supports research across all areas of gastroenterology and provides practical information to patients, their families and carers. Gastroenterology Registrar Dr Neilson said: “One in eight deaths in the UK is linked to these conditions so most people will know of someone who has been affected by them.” Dr Bevan, Gastroenterology Research Registrar, added: “Working in research has made me more aware of the work being done and the difficulties in getting funding for these projects. Raising this money for Core will help support a broad range of gastroenterology research. Getting fit and enjoying the North East countryside on the bikes has been a nice, side benefit.” 19 Keep smiling Oral health promoters put a smile on the faces of both young and old during National Smile Month (May 19th-June 19th). The team from South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, who cover Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland, went in to secondary schools and care homes to raise awareness of the importance of oral health. Research suggests there is a link between poor oral health and conditions such as dementia, pneumonia, colon cancer, heart attacks, strokes and complications during pregnancy. Regular visits to the dentist - as often as they recommend - can help to nip problems in the bud. Award shortlist hat-trick South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was a finalist in no fewer than three categories of the national Patient Safety and Care Awards 2014. Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “To have three finalists out of hundreds of entries from all over the country is a fantastic achievement and I am incredibly proud of all the staff involved. Patient safety is at the very heart of all we do and our shortlistings for these awards recognise our commitment to ensuring our patients receive the safest, most effective care of the highest standard.” Our Sunderland Community Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service was eventually judged the winner in the ‘Mental Health’ category for its ‘Fun Friends’ pilot - a group programme for children aged four to seven with anxiety-related issues. This involved play-based activities, underpinned by cognitive behavioural therapy. Preliminary results from the pilot scheme were very positive, indicating reduced anxiety in all six children who took part. The entry for the ‘Patient Safety in Hospital Care’ award was for a system for identifying levels of patient dependency to support decision-making about patient care, enabling the right level of care for those who need it, quick discharge home in some cases, and, where appropriate, referral to other services. Our community falls service in Sunderland was a finalist in the ‘Patient Safety in Care of Older People’ category for its innovative work in greatly reducing the number of falls. To measure whether they were making a difference, the team carried out an audit and, among 142 patients who completed their rehabilitation programme, the number of falls was lowered from 629 before taking part to 117 afterwards (81 per cent). Six months after discharge, 69 per cent of those who had completed the programme had not experienced a fall. The team were also among the finalists in the Quality Improvement (QI) Awards 2014. Improving the lives of diabetes patients Our staff highlighted people’s positive experiences of controlling and living with diabetes in Diabetes Week in June. 20 The theme was 'i Can', with charity Diabetes UK focusing on the progress made since its inception in 1934 by encouraging people to share their stories of courage and hope on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Our diabetes service encouraged local patients to join in. An innovative service for South Tyneside patients with type 2 diabetes is reducing waiting times and ensuring that patients are seen by the most appropriate healthcare professional. It involves an integrated approach by Consultant Diabetologists at the District Hospital, a GP with a special interest in diabetes and our diabetes specialist nurses. Patients with routine type 2 diabetes are still managed by their GP but the intermediate service means that those who require some specialist input but who do not need to go to hospital for their treatment can be seen in clinics in the community. Referrals into the service from GPs and practice nurses are reviewed within one working day by a Consultant Diabetologist who decides if the patient should be seen in one of the clinics or in the hospital service. We also offer a specialist service for women with diabetes in South Tyneside who are thinking of having a baby. By helping them to improve control of their diabetes prior to pregnancy, they are able to ensure the best possible chance of a successful pregnancy for mother and baby. Patients can be referred to the specialist preconception service by their GP or practice nurse. In addition, education programmes are available for patients. DESMOND (Diabetes Education and Self Management for Ongoing and Newly-Diagnosed) helps people with type 2 diabetes to self-manage their condition effectively by changing their lifestyle through diet and exercise. Our trained DESMOND educators offer monthly sessions for the newly-diagnosed at community health venues in South Tyneside and Sunderland. DAISY (Diet And Insulin to Suit Yourself) is a group education programme for people with type 1 diabetes who are on multiple, daily injections and is based on carbohydrate counting and equipping them with essential skills to manage their condition more effectively. DAISY 2 is for people with type 2 diabetes who are on multiple, daily injections. Both courses are available to patients under the care of a diabetes Consultant at South Tyneside. Help for lung disease sufferers Shoppers in Gateshead’s Trinity Square were able to find out more about a free programme to help local people with lung disease to improve their quality of life from our community pulmonary rehabilitation team, which is led by occupational therapists. The team’s rehabilitation programme for people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is available at five leisure centres across the borough. It is tailored to each individual’s needs and abilities and is aimed at increasing fitness and tolerance to exercise and promoting people’s self-management of their condition through exercise and education. 21 Following on from the programme, the team review individual progress and there is also an opportunity for people to continue to work towards their goals with the same exercise instructors. Improving treatment for thyroid patients The innovative ways in which patients with thyroid disorders are being treated at South Tyneside District Hospital was highlighted when Consultants Dr Jeevan Mettayil and Dr Khaled Dukhan addressed a South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Medicine for Members meeting. One of the main functions of the thyroid gland is to produce hormones that help regulate the body's growth and metabolism. If it does not function properly, this can affect health in many ways, including increasing the risk of obesity, heart disease, depression, anxiety, hair loss, sexual dysfunction and infertility, so it is important that thyroid disorders are diagnosed and successfully treated. Dr Mettayil and Dr Dukhan have led the development of a number of improvements in the treatment pathway for thyroid patients to make it easier for them to receive ‘joined-up’ care. As part of this streamlining, waiting times for clinic appointments for underactive and overactive thyroid patients are among the shortest in the North East. A new, multi-disciplinary meeting was also introduced, where complex cases of thyroid nodules are discussed to arrive at a treatment plan incorporating wideranging views. There are plans to develop a ‘one stop’ thyroid nodule clinic, which would be one of the first of its kind in the region, where patients would be seen and, if necessary, have a biopsy. This would have the twin advantages of shortening waiting times and speeding up the process when the need for investigations is indicated. New Chief Operating Officer Steve Williamson joined South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust as its new Chief Operating Officer. Mr Williamson has significant experience in transforming and improving health services and a passion for providing the very best possible care and experience to patients, families and carers using hospital and other health services. He said: “I am delighted at the opportunity to work with everyone at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust. Our public services across health and local government are facing an exceptional financial challenge and I know things are very tough for everyone involved in their delivery. However, I believe the Trust is uniquely placed, with its mix of hospital services in South Tyneside and community services in Gateshead, Sunderland and South Tyneside, to go from strength to strength. “The passion I have seen for delivering the very best experience for the people we serve is a fantastic asset and I believe we can build on this passion and experience to further develop our services and make a dramatic impact on improving the health 22 of our local population. Whilst many hospital and community services may struggle financially in the future, I think we have great potential to expand our current services and take a key role in the future of healthcare provision in the North of England.” Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “We are delighted to welcome Steve to our Executive team. He was an outstanding candidate and I am sure his vast experience will prove invaluable as we push ahead with our programme to transform services, whilst ensuring local people have access to local services, now and in the future.” Mr Williamson joined South Tyneside from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, where he was Divisional Director for Trauma and Specialist Services. At Southampton, he led the creation of the Wessex Major Trauma Centre and the integration and improvement of stroke services across South East Hampshire and he directed significant local and specialist health services across the Wessex region, serving a population of three million. Previously, he was Associate Chief Operating Officer at Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, ran the regional Wessex Renal and Transplant Service, worked in local government at Associate Director level and also led the creation of a new government organisation, Her Majesty’s Courts Service, in Hampshire and Isle of Wight. His new post meant a return to the North East for Mr Williamson, who was brought up in Ashington. Keeping pace with technology South Tyneside heart patients were among the first in the North East to be given a new type of pacemaker which allows doctors to monitor them remotely at all times, anywhere in the world. Consultant Cardiologist Dr Mickey Jachuck said: “We are delighted that South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is able to offer patients the benefit of this latest technology. With a traditional pacemaker, the patient has to attend for regular checkups to allow us to retrieve the information on it and check how well the pacemaker and the patient’s heart is working. “With the new pacemaker, all of the information collected is continuously transmitted wirelessly via a small device, which the patient keeps with them, and we can do the routine checks without them having to come to the department. Crucially, by sending alerts, it also allows us to detect any problems early - well before the patients themselves may be aware of anything being wrong.” Pacemakers are most commonly used to treat slow heart rhythms but Dr Jachuck said the Trust would be looking into the possibility of using the wireless pacemaker to pick up other hearth rhythm problems. 23 Birthday celebrations for volunteer group Our Hospital Volunteer Service, which improves the experience of patients at South Tyneside District Hospital, celebrated its first anniversary. Since its launch in June 2013, the service, which is a partnership between South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust and South Tyneside Council for Voluntary Service (CVS), has gone from strength to strength. The volunteers were initially introduced on the elderly care wards and then the Stroke Unit. They now cover a variety of wards and more are beginning their training. The service was set up to allow volunteers to have more direct contact with patients to improve their experience in hospital whilst, at the same time, releasing nursing staff from non-nursing tasks. As well as supplying companionship, they help patients at mealtimes and with their hobbies and interests, and perform personal tasks, such as hairstyling and applying hand cream. They also help on the wards, doing errands to assist the ward team so that they can concentrate on caring for patients. Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “We have a fantastic tradition of volunteer support and we are delighted that this newest group is making such a positive contribution. I know that the small, personal touches they provide mean so much to our patients and make their stay in hospital, which can be quite a daunting experience, more pleasant. At the same time, by taking on some of the non-nursing, non-clinical duties which are important in terms of patient care but which can easily and appropriately be carried out by non-nursing staff, they are freeing up valuable nursing time.” Vicky Fleming, Hospital Volunteer Service Co-ordinator, said: “I am so pleased with how the project is progressing. We have a great team of volunteers, all of whom are dedicated to making the patients’ stay in hospital a little more comfortable. The CVS would also like to thank the staff at South Tyneside District Hospital for their continued support for the volunteers during the past year.” Karlie is the charity champ Auxiliary nurse Karlie Davies raised a knockout £3,200 for a South Tyneside cancer charity. She took part in FTC (Fight the Cancer) 3 at Rainton Meadows Arena, Houghton-leSpring - the third in a series of boxing events in aid of Cancer Connections. Although her bout was awarded to her opponent following a split decision, she was still a winner, being awarded a trophy on the night for raising the most money. Karlie, of South Shields, who works at the District Hospital, thanked all the staff, including doctors, nurses and domestic workers, and patients and their relatives, who sponsored her, as well as Westoe Taxis, who were her initial sponsors. She said: “I’ve been overwhelmed by the support I’ve received. I only set out to raise £300 and the final total is amazing.” 24 Families’ £1,000 thank you to hospital A bumper cheque for £1,000 was handed over to say thank you to nurses and doctors at South Tyneside District Hospital for the care they provide. Rob Mackins, of South Shields, presented the donation to elderly care staff on Ward 19, where his father, Tom, was frequently a patient. Mr Mackins Senior, also of South Shields, who died in April, 2012, at Primrose Hill Hospital in Jarrow, aged 84, suffered from a number of health problems, including dementia, and his son estimated that in the last three or four years of his life, his father was admitted to the District Hospital about 30 times, often to Ward 19, where is still remembered with great fondness. He said: “The staff on Ward 19 were so lovely, considerate and genuinely caring. They have a difficult, busy job to do but they always had time for him. When he was in a side ward, they moved his chair so he was sitting facing the door and could see people going past. That sounds like just a small thing but it had a huge impact on him because it meant he didn’t feel lonely or isolated. Not only was the care he received there outstanding, but they also supported us as a family. My mother, Joyce, died, aged 79 in May 2011 and we were still grieving but they saw we were struggling and they were able to prepare us for his passing.” Mr Mackins and his family and friends raised about £800 and a donation of £200 from the grateful family of another patient, Marion Nolan, boosted the total to £1,000. New nursing chief for Trust Dr Bob Brown joined South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust as Executive Director, Nursing and Patient Safety. Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “We interviewed a very strong field of candidates and Bob greatly impressed us. With his considerable knowledge and experience from working at a senior level in various roles in the NHS, he will be a fantastic asset in our continuous drive to ensure that our patients in hospital in South Tyneside and in the community in Gateshead, Sunderland and South Tyneside get the safest, best possible care.” Dr Brown said: “I am delighted to have commenced in South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, an organisation with a strong reputation for high quality care and one that continually seeks to work with a range of partners to help improve health and care throughout our communities. This is a very important time for nursing and for health and care, generally: a time to focus on implementing the recommendations of the Francis report into the failings of Mid-Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust and those in several other key documents published in 2013. “It is crucial that we work together to demonstrate the qualities of our organisation and, where necessary, continue to seek to improve safety and experience for patients and the public. As a ‘Pioneer’ organisation in South Tyneside, we also have a responsibility to develop integrated care, working with the local Council, commissioning groups, voluntary sector and our community at every level to test and 25 evaluate ways of improving population health. This is an exciting time for the Trust and I look forward to working with colleagues at every level to achieve our aims.” Dr Brown was previously Director of Nursing and Professional Practice at Torbay and Southern Devon Health and Care NHS Trust. Before that, he worked for South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust in Northern Ireland, where he was an Assistant Director of Nursing and Primary Care with managerial and professional responsibility for a range of services including community hospitals, mental health services for older people, GP Out of Hours and Minor Injury Units, and nursing in the community. Other roles in his career have included: planning and commissioning nurse with Southern Health and Social Services Board; Senior Professional Officer with Northern Ireland Practice and Education Council for Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors and Lead Nurse (Practice Development) and Lecturer/Research Practitioner in Nursing with Newry and Mourne Health and Social Services Trust and University of Ulster (joint appointment). Dr Brown gained his Doctor in Nursing Science degree in 2007 through undertaking a research study on the experience of loneliness among people with life-limiting illness. Providing Quality care for older people South Tyneside District Hospital received recognition for its support for older people with the award of the Elder Friendly Quality Mark. Ward 19 was one of 12 wards acknowledged in the second wave of Quality Mark presentations, becoming one of only 17 in the country to now be acknowledged in this way. The Quality Mark is run by the Royal College of Psychiatrists and was developed in partnership with organisations including Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Nursing and British Geriatrics Society. It was established to encourage hospital wards to become involved in improving the quality of essential care of older people and to recognise good care provision, as identified by patient feedback. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “This is a wonderful achievement and I am extremely proud of the team. It is particularly important to us because, to achieve it, the views of patients themselves were taken into consideration. “Not only is it fantastic news for patients and their relatives and carers, who can be assured that they are receiving the best care, but also for our staff, who do such a wonderful job and are always willing to go the extra mile to provide that care. “With increasing numbers of older people living longer, we are committed to delivering the very best support for them that enables them to have the best quality of life possible. The Quality Mark demonstrates that we are already doing that and we plan, in the next few years, on building on the good work currently being undertaken to further enhance and develop our facilities for this very important group of patients. These plans include the development of a centre of excellence for the care of older people at South Tyneside District Hospital.” 26 The award is for three years with an interim review. Wards joining the Quality Mark scheme commit to continuous focus on improving essential care based on feedback from patients. The day that the rain came It started like any other day but, following the ‘Tuesday Torrent’, on July 8th, 2014, staff at South Tyneside District Hospital found themselves in full incident response mode by 9am. In an early morning deluge, two weeks’ worth of rain fell in the space of just one hour and the hospital site was at the epicentre of the storm. What followed in the next few hours was a shining example of what can be achieved when everyone pulls together in the face of adversity. Accident & Emergency was among the areas hardest hit. Immediately, the department managers moved the adult service into the unaffected paediatric area and, virtually seamlessly, patients continued to be seen. Meanwhile, domestic and clinical staff set to work together on the mopping-up operation, with other A&E department members, who had initially been working elsewhere on the day, leaving their tasks to join them. By 2pm, full service had been resumed and, by the end of the day, 168 patients had been seen, all but one of whom had been treated within four hours. The Radiology department was also badly affected, however, temporary administration accommodation was quickly earmarked and staff managed to maintain an urgent x-ray service, using mobile equipment, and non-urgent patients were offered alternative appointments. In the operating theatres, the intense rainfall led to a ceiling collapse in reception. Staff called upon colleagues in estates and on the domestic team to help with the clear-up, once again ensuring minimal disruption. After the necessary safety checks had been carried out, all operating lists were running to full capacity after a delay of no more than an hour. Elsewhere, the estates team worked flat out and all patient services were largely back to normal well before the end of the main working day – a truly remarkable achievement. Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said. “Amazingly, the majority of our patient services were totally unaffected and care and safety were in no way compromised. In the immediate aftermath, our top priority was ensuring that the premises were safe to treat patients and, due to the urgent work undertaken by our infection control, estates and domestic staff, we were able to assure ourselves of this. “To back this up, everyone throughout the hospital, from doctors and nurses to receptionists, literally rolled up their sleeves and mucked in. This was teamwork of the highest order and the pride I feel in our fantastic workforce is indescribable.” 27 Nurses help with embarrassing problem People in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland with bladder and bowel problems were reminded of the help available to them through a local specialist nursing service. Our nurses hold regular adult and children’s clinics in all three areas and their expertise can often significantly improve continence problems. The clinics are open access, which means appointments can be made direct without needing to go through a GP or other health professional. Specialist nurse, Julie Fawcett, who had an article published in the British Journal of Community Nursing on the effective management of male urinary incontinence, said: “Incontinence can have an impact on all aspects of life but it is still a taboo subject for many people so they do not seek help and, instead, try to manage the problem alone. The good news is that it is a largely preventable and treatable condition. Treatment, which can range from lifestyle changes and exercises to medical devices and medication, depends on severity and the underlying cause but, even if the cause cannot be cured, there are ways to ease symptoms to make life more pleasant. Effective assessment is key to effective management and that is what our service offers. We can help to put people back in control of their bladder or bowel.” Patients’ positive health report Standards at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s hospitals in relation to patients’ privacy and dignity, cleanliness, food and general building maintenance are top notch, according to patients themselves. Patient-led Assessments of the Care Environment (PLACE) take place every year in NHS hospitals and hospices, with local people going in as part of teams to inspect. The 2014 inspections, held between March and May, covered South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust wards, outpatients and emergency departments at South Tyneside District Hospital, South Shields; Primrose Hill Hospital, Jarrow, and St Benedict’s Hospice, Sunderland. Out of 12 areas, 10 were given the highest score of A (very confident that the environment supported good care) and the remaining two a B (confident that the environment supported good care). Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “We always aim to ensure every single one of our patients is cared for with compassion and dignity in a clean, safe environment so these results are fantastic news. Recurring themes in the assessors’ comments were the friendliness of the atmosphere and the high quality of the environment and our staff in all departments can justifiably feel very proud. “These assessments are particularly important because they give patients and the public a voice and influence in the way their local health and care services are run. Through them, we get unbiased, objective views and a clear message about what we can do to improve even further. As well as much positive feedback this year, the 28 assessors were able to identify some areas where they felt improvements could be made in the care environment and we are already working to address these.” Trust among best places to work South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was named as one of the best places to work in the NHS in England. HSJ’s Best Places to Work, in association with NHS Employers, is a celebration of the 100 best employers in the health service. To compile the list, NHS staff survey findings were used to analyse each organisation across seven core areas: leadership and planning; corporate culture and communications; role satisfaction; work environment; relationship with supervisor; training and development and employee engagement and satisfaction. Chief Executive, Lorraine Lambert, said: “Working in the NHS has possibly never been tougher than it is now and, locally, we have faced some difficult challenges, as have many NHS organisations. It is extremely pleasing and reassuring that, despite those difficulties, our fantastic staff, who demonstrate enthusiasm, compassion and friendliness each and every day, remain positive about us as an employer. “Our staff generally tell us that they feel we are an open and honest employer and we try to do everything we can to show that we value them. For example, we have a range of very good, family-friendly, flexible working practices and policies. We place a great emphasis on providing training programmes and opportunities at all levels in the organisation and we have introduced initiatives such as individual health assessment checks for all staff at their workplace. “We are not complacent and we understand that we will not get this right all of the time so we are always looking to improve further but being named in the top 100 health employers is a real boost for our organisation and all the staff who work within it.” Introduction of gold standard test South Tyneside patients are being given a new ‘gold standard’ test as part of their pre-operative assessment. Cardiopulmonary Exercise (CPEX) testing was introduced at South Tyneside District Hospital for bowel cancer surgery patients and it was anticipated that, over time, it would be offered to patients having other operations as well. During the test, the patient exercises on a bike whilst wearing a mask and measurements are taken which provide information about the lungs, heart, muscles and peripheral circulation – the blood flow that reaches the upper and lower extremities of the body and the surface of the skin. Staff, including consultant anaesthetists and operating department practitioners, have been specially trained to take the measurements. 29 Consultant Anaesthetist Dr Naveen Venugopal said: “This is a very important development which is great news for South Tyneside as it is the gold standard test for comprehensive pre-operative assessment for patients undergoing major surgery. It was originally used in the training of elite athletes to see whether they were improving their fitness. In the hospital setting, it can help to determine a patient’s fitness for surgery, as using the exercise bike mimics how the body will react postsurgery. It also provides information on the risks to the patient of having the operation and can identify other disorders or diseases, which may require the anaesthesia for the operation to be modified.” Consultant Anaesthetist Dr Darshan Boregowda added: “The test is useful in terms of planning patient care as it helps predict whether a patient would benefit from a post-operative stay in the high dependency unit or the intensive care unit.” National award for health staff Health staff at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust celebrated a major national award. A project aimed at boosting the weight of older South Tyneside patients won the ‘Value and Improvement in Medicines Management’ category in the Health Service Journal (HSJ) Value in Healthcare Awards, which recognise excellent use of resources and improvement in outcomes in the NHS. Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “This is wonderful news and I am so proud of our nutrition and dietetics team. It is a fantastic achievement and it demonstrates that they are leaders in their field.” The winning entry was in response to the high, rising cost of the nutritional supplements often prescribed for patients who become malnourished due to a variety of reasons, including dementia and depression, or long-term medical conditions which affect breathing or swallowing and make eating difficult. The work involved assessing, reviewing and monitoring patients taking nutritional supplements to ensure they were receiving the right, high quality care regarding their diet. A training programme was also set up in local care homes, resulting in more than 1,000 carers being trained in the course of a year in how to give residents a high energy, high protein diet. As a result, 80 per cent of the patients seen by the Dietitian showed an increase in their Body Mass Index (BMI) and there were substantial savings on the cost of nutritional supplements. The Trust was also a finalist in the ‘Value and Improvement in Telehealth’ category of the awards. Telehealth technology is used to help patients in Gateshead, Sunderland and South Tyneside to live independently at home for longer. For example, the innovative ‘Florence Simple Telehealth’ personalised texting service gives patients prompts to help them manage their health care needs at home. It is also now being used to proactively prevent illness, as well as to manage a range of long-term conditions. 30 Nurse becomes ambassador South Tyneside hospital nurse specialist Shelley Quantrill was honoured for her outstanding work to promote thrombosis awareness and improve thrombosis care. She was awarded ambassador status by the charity, Lifeblood, in acknowledgement of her ‘exceptional commitment’ to helping improve the lives of patients at risk of, or who have suffered from, thrombosis. Ms Quantrill said: “This is a tremendous honour and I am absolutely thrilled. I am very proud to be part of the team at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust which has been at the national forefront in the prevention of thrombosis for over a decade. Earlier this year, we discovered that we had retained our status as a centre of excellence, providing national leadership in this field. Crucially, our work has already greatly improved outcomes for local inpatients at South Tyneside District Hospital by reducing the incidence of potentially life-threatening thrombosis.” South Tyneside cancer patients receive best care South Tyneside was the top hospital in the country for patient experience of cancer care. The District Hospital came first in a league table compiled by Macmillan Cancer Support, based on research commissioned by NHS England. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “This is brilliant news for our patients and for our staff of doctors, nurses and cancer management experts. I am very proud indeed of this achievement, which is testament to the hard work of staff and demonstrates that we are not only giving patients the best, most clinically effective treatment but also the support that they need at a very stressful time in their lives. “Positive patient experience, which includes being treated with dignity and respect and being given the opportunity to discuss treatment choices, is as vital as treatment to a cancer patient’s quality of life and is linked to improved outcomes.” The league table compares the performance of hospitals across the country against measures of patients’ experiences whilst being treated in hospital, such as: whether their diagnosis and treatment options were explained clearly to them; whether they felt supported in their care and whether they felt they were treated with respect. Trusts were ranked according to the number of times they appeared in the highest 20% on the 61 scored questions, with the top ten being among the ten most often in the ‘green’ top 20%. Research reinforces importance of bowel cancer screening Professor Colin Rees led new research which indicates that bowel cancer patients may do better if diagnosed through screening. 31 Professor Rees, who is one of the UK’s leading experts in endoscopy (a procedure where the inside of the body is examined) and screening, said: “We know that bowel screening saves lives: this research suggests that the way we diagnose some patients seems to make a difference to how well those patients do. Even taking into account differences in gender, location of tumour, underlying health and backgrounds, patients with later-stage bowel cancer were more likely to survive the disease if they were diagnosed through screening.” The national bowel cancer screening programme is offered to people in England aged 60 to 74, who are sent a stool testing kit every two years. The test looks for blood in stool samples, allowing the disease to be detected before symptoms become apparent. South Tyneside District Hospital was the first hospital in the country to offer an additional test -‘Bowelscope’ screening - to men and women around their 55th birthday. This involves using a small tube to look at the inside of the lower bowel to find any small growths, or polyps, which may develop into bowel cancer if left untreated. Removing the polyps reduces the likelihood of people getting bowel cancer. The latest study, which has been published in the British Journal of Cancer, follows earlier research from the same team that suggested patients whose bowel cancers were detected through screening could have a better chance of beating the disease because screening, generally, picks up cancers at an earlier stage when treatment is more likely to be effective. Researchers from Durham and Leeds universities worked with colleagues in hospitals across Tyneside to compare more than 300 screen-detected bowel cancers with almost 200 same-stage cancers diagnosed in people who had a negative bowel cancer screening test but then developed symptoms in the two-year gap before their next test. Their findings, suggesting that patients with later-stage cancers also do better if their disease is picked up through screening, indicate that there may be other factors at play in addition to early diagnosis. Professor Rees added: “Research is ongoing but, even though we do not yet have all the answers, we know that bowel cancer screening saves lives. Cancer diagnosed through screening is likely to be at an earlier stage making it easier to treat but, even if diagnosed at a later stage, our research shows diagnosis through screening seems to mean patients have a better chance of doing well. Unfortunately, only around 58 per cent of people who are offered bowel screening in the UK complete their testing kits so it is very important that everyone offered the test takes it. “It is also important to say that even if they have had a normal screening result they should see a doctor if they notice any unusual changes in the body – such as bleeding from the bottom or persistent changes in bowel habits. It may be something much less serious but, if it is cancer, getting it diagnosed at an early stage can really make a difference.” 32 Hospital’s investment in advanced technology Seriously ill patients at South Tyneside District Hospital are the first in the North East to have the opportunity to benefit from state-of-the-art equipment which helps with their breathing. The critical care team introduced specialised ventilators, costing almost £240,000, in the Intensive Therapy Unit (ITU). NAVA (Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist) technology uses the electrical signal which travels from the brain to the diaphragm – the main breathing muscle – to synchronise the patient’s breathing efforts more effectively. Consultant Anaesthetist Dr Christian Frey said: “Many of our patients in ITU require support with their breathing and we are delighted that we can now offer this advanced technology. It demonstrates our commitment to investing in the best equipment in the interests of the very best patient care.” Mechanical ventilation was introduced in ITUs more than 50 years ago and treatment has relied upon a clinician adjusting airway pressure, flow and volume. With NAVA, the ventilator pressure is constantly adjusted by the patient’s own brain signals. The electrical activity of the diaphragm is captured, fed to the ventilator and used to assist the patient’s breathing. Dr Frey added: “This allows a more precise and timely response from breath to breath, improving patient comfort, and it is expected to lead to shorter dependency on artificial ventilation.” Food for thought for World Mental Health Day Recipes for happiness were on the menu at an event in Sunderland City Library to celebrate World Mental Health Day in October. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s Community Child and Adolescent Mental Health team organised a free, fun session, aimed primarily at young people and families. The theme was food and healthy eating and there was an opportunity to take part in various activities, involving food tasting and art. Advice was also available on ‘Five a day for health and happiness’ – introducing small actions in daily life to make you feel good, which is an important part of being healthy. Training to ensure compassionate care South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is leading the way in providing special training for health and social care staff to ensure they have the right qualities and skills to provide high quality, compassionate care. The first cohort of new starters from the Trust and independent care providers in South Tyneside embarked on the Care Certificate programme, which the Trust is running along with partners including Tyne and Wear Care Alliance. It is anticipated that in the coming months, all new care workers in England, including healthcare assistants in hospitals and staff in care homes and who look after people in their own 33 homes, will have to gain the certificate, which is being introduced in response to the Francis Inquiry Report’s recommendations into the failings at Mid-Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust. Dr Bob Brown, Executive Director, Nursing and Patient Safety, explained that, in the interests of providing best care for people, it was keen to introduce the certificate as soon as possible. He said: “Safety, quality and experience are our bywords: ensuring patients and the public feel safe using our services; that the service they receive is the highest quality we can offer and that their experience throughout is a good one. We already have an extremely good record for providing safe care but we are never complacent and aim to improve even further so I am delighted that we have been able to introduce a Care Certificate training programme so soon. It shows our continued commitment to investing in our own future workforce, whilst ensuring staff in both health and social care are equipped to deliver safe and competent care. It will give employers, patients and people who receive care and support evidence that the health or social care worker standing in front of them is providing safe, compassionate and high quality care.” Topics covered in the programme include infection control, dementia care and patient dignity. All learners, in addition to gaining hands-on caring experience with the support of a mentor, progress through a workbook and are actively encouraged to learn through reflecting on their role. Preventing the spread of infection South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s infection prevention and control team raised awareness of their important role in patient safety during International Infection Prevention Week in October. They organised an information stand in Alexander’s restaurant at South Tyneside District Hospital, giving the public and staff the opportunity to find out more about their individual jobs, from healthcare assistant to specialist nurse. They also promoted one of the simplest but most effective ways for members of the public to prevent infection - good handwashing. For staff, they emphasised the importance of following the Trust’s hand hygiene policy. Nurses help to stop pressure ulcers Nurses from South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust organised a free study day to mark Stop Pressure Ulcer Day on November 20 th. The event, arranged by the Trust’s tissue viability team, was open to unpaid carers of family and friends in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland, as well as nurses and paid care staff. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are caused when an area of skin is placed under pressure, disrupting the flow of blood. They can affect anyone who is unwell and confined to bed or sitting for prolonged periods of time. Older, frail people are 34 especially vulnerable. It is estimated that just under half a million people in the UK will develop at least one pressure ulcer in any given year and, usually, they will have an underlying health condition. The study day was aimed at giving staff and carers the knowledge and skills to identify the early signs and prevent pressure ulcer development. The day consisted of a series of workshops highlighting the importance of recognising the early signs of pressure damage, who to speak if you need advice and the equipment available. Call for lung disease patients for treatment study South Tyneside lung disease patients were encouraged to join in a UK-wide study to see if an old drug can help a relatively new drug work better as a treatment for a common lung condition. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is one of only a handful of centres involved in the vital research and it was looking for people with the lung disorder Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), previously called chronic bronchitis and emphysema, to take part. COPD is the sixth leading cause of death in the UK, causing 28,000 deaths a year. The condition causes narrowing of the airways which, in turn, causes breathing problems, and often a persistent cough and chest infections. There is no cure for COPD, which costs the NHS £1 billion per year, and it can be hard to treat. Based on laboratory and pre-clinical work, the researchers are using low doses of a drug called theophylline, in conjunction with the inhaled steroids already used today. Theophylline used to be used to treat COPD on its own but its use at high dose as a drug to open up airways has declined with the development of new, inhaled treatments. Consultant Respiratory Physician Dr Liz Fuller, who is leading the latest research at South Tyneside District Hospital, said: “COPD is an unpleasant condition, which can cause much suffering, and current treatments are limited. Inhaled steroids, like those used to treat asthma, are used to tackle COPD but, unlike their effectiveness with asthma, the airways of people with COPD are somewhat resistant to steroids and we have been using relatively high doses as a result. We want to test the theory that low doses of theophylline will act on the airways, helping the inhaled steroids already used widely in COPD today to work far more effectively.” Early indications are positive, she added. “So far, the patients who we have recruited seem to have benefited from it. Several have reported feeling much better, although we do not know yet which of them are receiving the placebo. Generally, however, I think they welcome the extra support which comes with taking part in research.” Raising awareness of mouth cancer South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s oral health promoters backed the British Dental Health Foundation’s Mouth Cancer Action Month in November by offering free mouth screening and advice and guidance on the risk factors for the disease, its signs and symptoms and the importance of early detection. 35 By knowing more about the risk factors, living healthier lifestyles and by learning what to look for, people can help reduce their risk and lower the number of lives that mouth cancer affects. Early detection could save your life so it is really important not to ignore possible signs and that everyone has a regular check-up with their dentist to increase the chances of mouth cancer being detected. The latest campaign was all about taking action: don’t leave that ulcer unattended for more than three weeks and don’t ignore that unusual lump or swelling or red and white patches in your mouth. Dentist’s brush with adventure Dentist Sarah Kime had no problem extracting cash from friends and colleagues in support of her latest adventure in aid of a charity which provides vital dental pain relief and training for healthcare workers to deliver sustainable dentistry in the developing world. Miss Kime, a specialist in special care dentistry with South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s community dental team, raised £575 for Bridge2Aid by walking 80 kilometres along the Great Wall of China. This followed her feat in climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in West Africa, which raised more than £1,000 for the same cause. The community dental team is made up of highly trained staff who provide specialised NHS dental services, not usually available in general dental practice, for adults and children in South Tyneside, Sunderland and Gateshead who have been referred by a doctor, a dentist, or other health or social care professional. Helping patients to breathe easier Patients with breathing problems can now travel lighter thanks to a generous donation by the South Tyneside Breathe Easy support group. The group supplied the Acute Respiratory Assessment Service (ARAS) at South Tyneside District Hospital with five, portable nebulisers, costing a total of £850. The small, lightweight devices make it more convenient for local patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and other long-term conditions, who may have to use a nebuliser up to four times a day to clear their lungs, to go on holiday. Mums supporting mums to breastfeed The first graduates of a new breastfeeding peer support training programme are helping South Tyneside mums to breastfeed for longer. The course was developed by South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust health visitor Jen Menzies and public health midwife Jane Harker. They based it in line with the standards of the UK Baby Friendly initiative, which aims to support breastfeeding and parent-infant relationships by working with public services to improve standards of care. 36 A dozen mums successfully completed the first training, which included communication and support skills, and they work with the Trust’s health professionals in ante-natal infant feeding workshops and the various breastfeeding support groups, which are run by the Trust’s breastfeeding support worker team at Children’s Centres within the borough. Mrs Menzies said: “Our graduates had all had a positive breastfeeding experience themselves. Now, they can give other mums and mums-to-be the benefit of that experience and, hopefully, encourage them not only to breastfeed at birth but to continue to do so, as breastfeeding reduces the risk of babies becoming ill and is associated with a reduced risk of later childhood disease, as well as with protecting the mother’s health.” Model patients put on the style South Tyneside patients took to the catwalk to demonstrate their stylish approach to getting on with their lives. A group of them were models in a fashion show, which was arranged on behalf of nurse specialists from South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust. The stoma nurse specialists care for people who have had bladder or bowel cancer or who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease conditions, such as Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis, and, as a result of their treatment, are living with a temporary or permanent stoma – a surgically-created opening. Adapting to life with a stoma can be difficult but it can also mean a better quality of life, enabling patients to leave the house and get out and about more. The event, held at the Quality Hotel, Boldon, was sponsored by ConvaTec and BCA Direct, which respectively manufacture and deliver products for stoma patients. The models paraded in front of an invited audience of family and friends, as well as other patients. There was also an opportunity for patients and carers to chat informally with the team from South Tyneside District Hospital, who receive 60 to 80 referrals a year and who offer support and guidance on many topics, including stoma management and nutrition. Nurse specialist Jane Barnes said: “The fashion show was a way of demonstrating that, post-surgery, patients can still look and feel good in High Street clothes. It was a huge success and we’d like to thank everyone concerned who helped to organise it and who supported it.” Colour and style consultant Yvonne Frost, of Chester-le-Street-based Image-On, styled the models from head-to-toe in clothes from casual to party wear in the luxury of the personal styling suite in John Lewis, in Newcastle, and a hair stylist and makeup artist helped pamper them, completing their look. She said: “A little bit of glitz and glamour can go a long way in boosting people’s confidence and I hope other patients took heart from the show and realised they, too, can still feel good about themselves.” 37 £9 million hub for older people gets the green light A state-of-the-art centre which will offer integrated health and social care services to South Tyneside’s older people, their carers and families was given the green light in December. South Tyneside Council’s Planning Committee approved plans from South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust to build the £9 million facility – which is set to be the biggest of its kind in the UK – on a site at South Tyneside District Hospital. The Integrated Care Hub will provide high quality support for older people, who currently represent 18 per cent of the Borough’s population, and particularly for those with dementia. Members heard that the new hub will provide 80 beds with around 30 older people living on the site and others accessing beds for short breaks when their carers are on holiday or before going back to live at home. The centre will provide information and advice to older people and their carers as well as help to use technological aids to support independent living. There will also be rooms for medical consultations and assessments of people’s needs. Trust Chief Operating Officer Steve Williamson said: “We are delighted that our plans for the integrated care hub for older people and their families and carers have been approved. We can now forge ahead with the development and realise our joint vision with the Council and key health, social care and voluntary sector agencies of a centre of excellence, providing joined-up care for South Tyneside’s growing ageing population and increasing numbers of people with dementia.” Councillor Mary Butler, Lead Member for Adult Social Care and Support Services at South Tyneside Council, said: “This new facility will enable us to offer more support to the Borough’s older population to enable them to live independently in their community for as long as possible. By offering more joined-up services, we will be able to enhance the quality of life for our older people and those who care for them.” She added: “We know that South Tyneside will see a 50 per cent increase in cases of dementia across all ages by 2030. This figure is predicted to increase to 138 per cent for those over 90 so being able to meet this growing need is critical.” The new hub is expected to open in 2016. ‘Hello, my name is…’ Staff at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust joined in a national campaign by telling patients their name. Dr Kate Granger, an elderly medicine consultant in Yorkshire who has terminal cancer, started #hellomynameis on Twitter following her personal experience during a hospital stay when a number of staff failed to introduce themselves to her before delivering care. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert said: “We know that the small, personal touches can mean so much to patients and can add to 38 their experience. Dr Granger is an inspiration and her campaign serves as a reminder of how the smallest actions can make a significant difference. Introducing yourself is the first step to making a connection and beginning to build trust and, whilst our staff are totally committed to providing compassionate care, sometimes this simple act can get forgotten as they address the patient’s immediate needs. By getting involved in #hellomynameis, hopefully, we can reinforce the importance of the human touch.” Health staff – and Collabro star - line up for flu vaccination Collabro’s Jamie Lambert used his star power to promote uptake of the flu vaccination among NHS staff and the public. Jamie, who rocketed to fame when he and his fellow bandmates won Britain’s Got Talent 2014, took the opportunity to get the jab on a visit to meet friends and former colleagues at South Tyneside District Hospital, where he worked in the supplies department on and off for six years before taking part in the talent show. Jamie, of Washington, whose proud mother is South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Chief Executive Lorraine Lambert, said: “I was going to have the jab anyway before Collabro embarked upon a full UK tour as we all needed to be physically at the top of our game so it seemed the perfect chance to get it when I was back at the hospital to see some of my old friends, who have given me such wonderful support over the last few months. I, in turn, am very happy to support the flu immunisation campaign as I know from my personal experience of working in the NHS how important it is.” All health staff are encouraged to get immunised against flu to cut the risk of it spreading to patients and colleagues during the winter. Dr Bob Brown, South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s Executive Director, Nursing and Patient Safety, joined fellow ‘flu champions’ and the occupational health team in giving the vaccination to Trust staff at special sessions at South Tyneside District Hospital and at community health venues in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. Dr Brown said: “Winter is the busiest time of the year for the NHS and it is extremely important in the interests of patient care that our frontline healthcare workers such as doctors, midwives and nurses, who are more likely to be exposed to the influenza virus through their caring role, have the jab. By protecting themselves and their vulnerable patients, they are also protecting their colleagues and their own families. The vaccination is important for the rest of our staff, both clinical and non-clinical, as it helps to reduce sickness absence so that they can continue to play their part in the delivery of services, ensuring that our patients receive the best possible care.” One-stop shop clinics to transform South Tyneside diabetes care Diabetes care in South Tyneside is set to be transformed with the creation of new one-stop-shop-style clinics in the borough. 39 The service, which will be delivered by South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, has been welcomed by local people with diabetes. The new facilities, which are funded by NHS South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), will bring together nine separate annual health checks under one roof locally for the first time and will mean better care, a more personal service and less hassle for patients. Instead of three or more separate appointments at different times of the year, the centres will provide the full range of tests together. As a result, GPs will be free to spend more time with patients, planning their care together with the full set of results to hand rather than delivering the tests themselves. One-stop shop clinics will be provided at Flagg Court and Cleadon Park Primary Care Centre, South Shields, and Glen Primary Care Centre, in Hebburn. Patients who do not attend for the new service will be actively followed up, and close joint working with GPs will reduce the risk of patients slipping through the net. Newlydiagnosed patients are referred to the retinal screening service, which automatically registers them for the nine annual processes of care. Groundbreaking bowel cancer research wins award A regional research study sponsored by South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, which could lead to improved diagnosis of bowel cancer, scooped an award. Around 1,800 patients were recruited for the study to find out if using special technology, Narrow Band Imaging (NBI), during a colonoscopy (camera test) may be able to help doctors and nurses decide whether polyps - growths on the bowel wall are potentially pre-cancerous as accurately as examination in the laboratory. The findings are being awaited worldwide as this is the first, large scale study of its kind. Professor Colin Rees, who led the study, said: “If NBI is found to be as accurate, it will allow us to provide results to patients regarding the nature of polyps immediately, rather than having to wait for laboratory tests. It would also mean that polyps that are unlikely to become cancerous will not need to be removed, meaning less risk for patients.” The patients involved were from South Tyneside District Hospital, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospital of North Tees & Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, County Durham & Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The trial was judged the winner in the Chief Investigator/Study Team of the Year category by the National Institute for Health Research North East and North Cumbria Clinical Research Network. Professor Rees said: “We are delighted with this award, which recognises the commitment of the study team and the excellence of the collaborative working within the North East and North Cumbria Clinical Research Network and with Durham Clinical Trials Unit. We are particularly grateful to all patients who are prepared to participate in studies: research is a very important way to improve patient care and we couldn't do that without patient involvement in research." 40 Opening up job opportunities for people with learning disabilities South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust welcomed a new member of staff, demonstrating its continuing commitment to breaking down barriers for people with learning disabilities wishing to enter the workplace. David Johnson, of Jarrow, is part of the administration team for the Talking Therapies service and loves his job. He said: “I had done work experience but this is my first proper job. I am really enjoying the work and the tasks that I have been given and I have already made some good friends in the team.” According to the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities, only seven per cent of people with learning disabilities have a job, while 65 per cent want to work. The Trust was among a group of South Tyneside employers who attended an employment summit, organised by Equal People and Your Voice Counts on behalf of the Learning Disabilities Partnership Board, to find out more about how people with learning disabilities feel about work, what the barriers are to finding work and how the situation can be improved. Some years ago, the Trust changed its processes to make recruitment information more accessible so that people with learning disabilities were able to apply for posts and this was recognised as good practice with an award from the CIPD, the professional body for HR and people development. David is one of several people with learning disabilities working in the Trust. Others include one who is employed as an assistant support worker promoting awareness and understanding of learning disabilities in GP practices in Gateshead and Andrew McWhirter, who has been part of the Learning Disability service, in the administration and clerical team, for almost five years. Andrew, who lives in Sunderland, said: “I am so pleased that I was given this wonderful opportunity. It is a pleasure and an honour to be part of the staff and the service and my colleagues have shown me great kindness and support.” Tracey Peters, head of the Learning Disability service, said: “Andrew has a lot of experience and skills and has proved a valuable member of the team. We have had fantastic feedback from people outside the organisation with whom he has dealt about his positive attitude and behaviour.” Clinical Business Manager Mandy Bowler, who is in charge of both the Learning Disabilities service and the Talking Therapies mental health team, added: “Andrew has been a great success in his role and we had no hesitation in offering a similar opportunity to David who, I am sure, will prove equally as effective a team member.” Ian Frame, the Trust’s Executive Director, Personnel and Development, said: “We are committed to providing equality of opportunity in our employment practices and we are delighted to have staff of the calibre of Andrew and David on board.” 41 Chief Executive to retire After a long and dedicated career spanning 36 years in the NHS, Lorraine Lambert, Chief Executive at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, announced she would retire in September 2015. Mrs Lambert, who joined the NHS straight from university, has always worked in the North East, spending periods in Gateshead and Sunderland and a total of 25 years in South Tyneside, the last 18 years as Chief Executive at the Trust. Chairman Peter Davidson said: “We will be immensely sad to see Lorraine leave us. She has led the Trust with absolute commitment and dedication throughout her time in post. She is a fierce advocate of the NHS and of high quality patient care. Her support for NHS staff and services is renowned and she leaves an outstanding legacy for her replacement.” Mrs Lambert said: “I am very sad to be leaving what has been a lifelong and deeply happy career doing a job that I love in an organisation of which I am incredibly proud. Having decided that this is the right time to retire, I feel I can do so knowing that we have had many outstanding achievements in the time I have been Chief Executive, working alongside Peter as Chairman, and that we have well-developed plans for a strong, successful and exciting future to hand on to the next generation of leaders.” Change for the better South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust staff celebrated NHS Change Day on March 11th, 2015, with a staff event showcasing some of the innovation, improvements and positive changes which had benefited patients over the past year. Among the hospital and community health services highlighted were falls, pressure ulcer damage, diabetes and health visiting. The Trust also used the day as a platform to launch its ‘Change Agents’ programme to support its leaders in making improvements and positive changes to their services and patient pathways through specific projects. Ian Frame, Executive Director, Personnel and Development, said: “We in the NHS are passionate about helping people and NHS Change Day is about harnessing our collective energy, creativity and ideas to effect change to improve the care and wellbeing of those who use the NHS. Our Trust always seeks to promote positive actions that can contribute to a changing and improving NHS and, as well as reflecting on changes in the last year, we are encouraging staff to come up with ideas for improvement and efficiency. These will be fed into our existing continuous quality improvement activity and we will use any emerging themes to inform future projects.” Hospital volunteer still going strong at 90 Dorothy Robertson became a hospital volunteer in South Tyneside more than 70 years ago and, as she celebrated her 90th birthday in March 2015, she was still volunteering - one of the band of greeters in South Tyneside District Hospital’s 42 Outpatients department, welcoming patients and their families and carers and helping them with enquiries. As a girl during the Second World War, she had ambitions to be a nurse but, at just 17, she was too young. However, the matron at the Ingham Infirmary in South Shields agreed to take her on as a volunteer in Outpatients and she became so trusted that she was allowed to dress wounds. “I was a general dogsbody but I loved it so much that I used to go in on my days off from my office job,” she recalled. Mrs Robertson, of South Shields, has a long history of service to her home town. She maintained her links to her local hospital over the years through her involvement in health bodies, such as the Community Health Council, of which she was vice chairman, and the Alzheimer’s Society in South Tyneside, of which she was chairman. She was a magistrate for more than 20 years and trained as a counsellor for Relate. She said: “I’m very proud to still be associated with South Tyneside District Hospital which, as well as providing a great service, offers patients and visitors a friendly, personal touch. I love the contact with the public which I get as a greeter. Sometimes, people just want to chat and the staff don’t always have time for that but we volunteers are more than happy to talk to them.” Trust Chairman Peter Davidson said: “Dorothy is an inspiration. Her record of service to her community, including her local hospital, is wonderful. At our regular meetings of the voluntary organisations which support the Trust, she is always there to steer me in the right direction and support our drive to improve hospital visiting for patients and their families. We’re very glad that she is continuing as a volunteer with us – we’re lucky to have her.” Teatime is the right time for nutrition advice The importance of food and drink in care was high on the menu when South Tyneside health workers joined care home residents for the Worldwide Afternoon Tea, organised as part of Nutrition and Hydration Week in March, 2015. Michelle Swinburne, Prescribing Support Dietitian, and Lauren McDowell, Community Nutrition Assistant, from South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, took the opportunity to emphasise the need for good nutritional intake and hydration when they went to support events in several homes in the borough. The nutrition and dietetics staff have given special training to more than 1,000 care home staff in South Tyneside over the last two years to help prevent and treat malnutrition and, as a result, many of the homes have reported that their residents have put on weight. The ongoing ‘Food First’ programme focuses on screening for malnutrition and preventing and treating it by implementing a high energy/protein diet to boost weight. A new programme, Nutrition in Dementia Training, has also been developed, specifically in response to requests from the homes. 43 Denise Horsley, the Trust’s Strategic Lead, Safer Care, said: “Food and drink are essential to physical and mental well-being and high standards of nutrition and hydration care are particularly important as people get older since they can lose their appetite, or they may not eat properly because they have dementia, depression or a long-term condition which affects their breathing or swallowing and makes eating difficult. If they are malnourished and underweight then they are at a higher risk of picking up infections, which can result in being admitted to hospital, where their stay can be prolonged due to their weakened state.” 44 STRATEGIC REPORT 45 STRATEGIC REPORT Our history South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was authorised as an NHS Foundation Trust by Monitor, the Independent Regulator of Foundation Trusts, on 1 January 2005. The principal purpose of the Trust is the provision of goods and services for the purposes of the health service in England. This does not preclude the provision of cross-border services to other parts of the United Kingdom. The Trust must comply with the provider licence conditions, and non-compliance may result in enforcement action by Monitor. The Trust must also act in accordance with the terms of its legally binding contracts with commissioners. On 1 July, 2011 the Community Health Services for the Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland Primary Care Trusts transferred to the Trust under the Transforming Community Services initiative. Our Purpose and Aims Our vision is to be the North East’s premier combined hospital, community and wellbeing provider by 2020 through: The provision of top class community-based health and well-being facilities and services A thriving District general Hospital in the centre of community services in South Tyneside and beyond This will ensure STFT has a strong future, building on our purpose and aims, which are:Purpose: to provide the best care for our patients, in the best place at the right time. Aims: To deliver high quality and safe services to patients To continuously improve services To ensure financial performance is strong To deliver excellent partnerships for the benefits of patients To be an excellent employer To always listen, learn and act ‘We Choose to go further to exceed our customers’ expectations’ And more specifically: We Choose to go further to improve patient care We Choose to go further to show compassion to our patients We Choose to go further to improve patient safety 46 We Choose to go further to look after our staff We Choose to go further to work in partnership Principal activities General surgery Trauma and orthopaedics Urology ENT Ophthalmology Oral surgery Plastic surgery Accident and Emergency (A&E) Anaesthetics General medicine Haematology Clinical pharmacology Cardiology Gastroenterology Neurology Paediatrics Geriatric medicine Obstetrics Gynaecology Radiology Chemical pathology Diabetic Medicine Respiratory Medicine GI Surgery Speech and Language Therapy Podiatry Sexual Health Community Learning Disability Home Assessment and Therapy Home Care Support Our clinical services are integrated throughout the Trust and managed across the following six streams of care: Acute and Urgent Care Intermediate Care Planned Care Women, Children and Families End of Life and Specialist Palliative Care Learning Disabilities, Mental Health and Substances Misuse 47 The Context 2014/15 undoubtedly saw the toughest economic conditions that the Trust has faced since becoming a Foundation Trust. Despite this we have implemented safe staffing levels during the year and met the recommendations of the second Francis report as well as those of regulators and professional bodies with no additional resources. Agency expenditure due to national shortages of medical and qualified nursing staff has been one of the biggest pressures faced by the Trust in the year. The temptation within such an environment is to see delivery of “business as usual” as an achievement, however, we cannot of course stand still and whilst delivering the day job we are of course always looking towards new developments and areas where we can grow our service portfolio. We operate in a more and more complicated financial and commissioning environment in which we will continue to develop strong partnerships to address service transformation and meet the increasing demand for health and social care, including addressing pressures in the delivery of both emergency and planned care. We continue to see integrated care as a major element of our future service profile, building on the Integrated Care Services Hub to develop our plans for further integrated care delivery across Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. This will not only involve integrated staff teams but the provision of integrated care across the whole spectrum of public sector services outside hospital. We see this as the most cost effective way to deliver care services to the population we serve, working with our principal commissioners and Local Authority partners. This will require us to look at radical new ways of working, new models of care delivery and some new organisational arrangements to be able to deliver these models. To support this we will develop a whole new range of extremely important partnerships so that we can build confidence in an integrated care model that is successful for the future. In addition to these important future plans to integrate services, we have a number of planned investments in both hospital and community care to ensure we meet service demands and ensure that patient safety, quality and experience remains at the forefront of our work. In the next year we will build on our excellent record and publish a 5 year Quality Strategy which will incorporate a 3 year Safety Improvement Plan. Looking ahead we are developing our future clinical strategy based on our own service transformation programme with our work with Health and Wellbeing Boards and key commissioners. Within our hospital services we see a number of potential areas for change in the years to come and in particular will focus on ensuring that we provide locally what we can do safely and sustainably whilst looking to partners to support our patients with specialist input where required. Broadly, however, we see there being a requirement for an ongoing provision of a full range of emergency medical services locally with appropriate support facilities and enhanced by world standard diagnostic services provision. We aspire to be a leading provider of diagnostic and rehabilitation services to support this ambition. Within our surgical specialties we envisage the continuation of high quality planned surgery locally in partnership with other providers, primarily our colleagues in Sunderland, whilst 48 recognising that given the very small numbers involved, it is possible that emergency surgery may need to be provided in a centralised model for the acute phase of care with local services for diagnostic and rehabilitation aspects of care. Equally we will review the model for the provision of stroke services and progress the implementation of a Care of the Elderly Strategy. This will be essential to maintain quality standards and expertise going forward and our clinicians are working hard with colleagues elsewhere to develop models that give our patients and our expert staff the very best opportunity to ensure the right quality and range of services. Within community services we are working with commissioners to agree the scope and pattern of care to be provided moving primarily to a model based on GP clusters and Local Authority Boroughs. We share the aim of having comprehensive and coterminous local teams as far as possible to enable integration with social care, a seamless patient pathway and ensure the very best continuity of care. Some of this work has been completed in the last year and will be helpful in shaping how we go forward in these essential elements of our service portfolio. We are a partner in the Vanguard project in Sunderland and chair the Provider Board which directs the delivery of the 3 major transformation programmes which form the core of the Vanguard model. We are always looking at opportunities to do better for our patients and in the past year we challenged ourselves to look closely at how we deliver services every day looking to make rapid improvements for immediate implementation wherever possible. To do this we worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) on the introduction of a methodology called PERFORM which we use to look at how each suggested improvement has gone that day and to solve any problems for the next day whilst ensuring no adverse impact on quality of care. The Trust develops and implements policies using its Scheme of Delegation and Sub Committee structure to review and approve the policies required to support its strategic and operational plans including policies in relation to environmental matters, employee issues and social, community and human rights issues where appropriate. With regard to our workforce there is an urgent need to fill those established Consultant posts, which are current being covered by expensive locum agency doctors. There may also be a need to recruit a new Medical Director this year and cover the clinical elements of his post in Elderly Medicine. Significant additional investment was made in 2014/15 following an assessment of ward based nurse staffing levels. Further work in 2014/15 identified recruitment difficulties across the North East, with all Trusts trying to recruit from a seemingly reduced supply of trained nurses. We have embarked on a national recruitment strategy, attempting to use our unique combination of acute and community services to attract nurses from other parts of the country. This will be supported by our first international recruitment campaign. 49 Financial Commentary Introduction The supplementary financial information for the year ended 31 March 2015, are shown on pages 209 to 213. Financial Performance 2014/15 After a period of tariff price reductions plus reductions in contract income as a result of procurement activity the Trust has been faced with significant levels of cost improvement to achieve (7% in 2014/15 amounting to £13.85m). The Annual Plan for 2014/15 approved by the Board of Directors in March 2014 included a target surplus of £13.8m which included income related to the transfer of St. Benedict’s Hospice of £13.3m. The planned surplus excluding this was £0.5m (0.25% of turnover). In addition to this, improvements to service delivery made by the Trust in the year have, based upon the rules within the national tariff, resulted in reductions in income. Expenditure pressures have occurred as the Trust has implemented Safe Staffing levels and met the implications of the Francis, Keogh, Clwyd & Hart and Berwick recommendations as well as those of regulators and professional bodies. One of the more significant expenditure pressures faced by the Trust in the year has been in relation to agency spend of £5.0m due to national shortages in medical staff in some specialties. The new commissioning arrangements have presented the Trust with further challenges during the year. Local Clinical Commissioning Groups face increased pressures to reduce their spend as a result of the prospect of reduced allocations due to changes in national strategy. The Trust and our main Commissioner will have to review future clinical strategy and in particular address loss making Acute services that are uneconomical to operate on a national tariff basis from a smaller district hospital. Local Authorities have continued with their review of commissioned services which has resulted in further services provided by the Trust being either tendered or ceased. A key component of the Trust’s plans to deliver its cost improvement target is the 'Choose Change -Driving Transformation Forward' programme which has led to some very important strategic reshaping of services. Over the past three years we have looked at all aspects of how we deliver care, at how we organise our resources to support that care delivery and at the business systems and processes that underpin this important work. This has led to a new way of organising our staff teams into pathways of care supported by new working arrangements. A significant programme of work over the last 18 months has been the development of a strategic partnership with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) to further develop our approach to efficiency. We have adopted a methodology developed by 50 PwC called PERFORM as a fundamental strand of our approach to service transformation and efficiency on a much wider scale. Having not had the opportunity to test this in the health arena before, this also provided PwC with an opportunity to refine the methodology with us as we tested its implementation over a number of areas. We have recently won the national Management Consultancies Association (MCA) award in partnership with PwC for the impact of PERFORM in achieving performance improvement in the public sector. The MCA is the leading body nationally for Management Consultants and this award is a great reflection of the partnership we have had with PwC over the last 18 months. The award is a direct result of the leadership, effort and determination of everyone involved in our PERFORM approach. The Trust delivered a total of £13.3m of cost improvement schemes during 2014/15. The deficit for the year to 31 March 2015 (including one off exceptional items) was £3,223k, compared to a deficit of £1,926k in 2013/14. Exceptional items included within this deficit are detailed below: Net restructuring costs of £671k A charge of £55k relating to a reduction in the value of the Trust’s buildings Income from donated and government granted assets £456k The underlying position for the year with exceptional items removed is a deficit of £2,937k compared to a planned surplus of £500k. Key reasons for this variance include: Fees of £660k in relation to Transformation schemes ahead of delivery of benefits in 2015/16 Non achievement of £600k of contract income related to South Tyneside CCG Increased costs of medical staffing to ensure appropriate levels of cover throughout the year mainly due to national shortages in medical staff Loss of contribution from services retracted in year including Minor Injuries Units, Substance Misuse and Health and Wellness teams. Delays in the achievement of income generation targets and other identified PERFORM schemes Overall income was higher than plan in the year, excluding the St. Benedict’s Hospice transfer, by £6.3m, largely related to the following income streams: Additional income for A&E Winter Resilience £1.8m £1.8m resilience funding for specific schemes Readmission schemes amounting to £0.6m Income from 4 GP practices (plan assumed only South Tyneside retained) £1.2m Immunisation for flu and HPV £0.5m Additional rental income £0.5m 51 Further details are provided in the following sections. Statement of Comprehensive Income The Trust is reporting a deficit of £3,223k, however, excluding the one-off adjustments outlined above the Trust would have reported a deficit of £2,937k for the financial year. This is the adjusted deficit used by Monitor in deriving the Trust’s overall Continuity of Services Risk Rating for the year. Further details are provided in the regulatory ratings section of this report. Net restructuring costs of £671k comprised gross redundancy costs most of which related to changes to or retraction of services in the year. In the 2013/14 accounts the Trust’s land and buildings were mostly valued on a Modern Equivalent Asset (MEA) basis. This means rather than their value being the cost of replacing them like for like the value represents the cost of replacing them with modern equivalents (e.g. replacing old red brick building with one of steel frame construction). In 2014/15 the Trust has valued its estate based on the land and buildings that would be needed to provide its current services (either on the same site or an alternative site) as opposed to delivering them from the land and buildings it currently owns. The fundamental principle is that the hypothetical buyer for a modern equivalent asset would purchase the least expensive site that would be suitable and appropriate for its proposed operations. It would not compete with more valuable alternative uses, nor would it buy a site that was larger than required to accommodate a modern equivalent development. A full revaluation of the Trust’s property assets was undertaken by the District Valuer in 2014/15 on a MEA alternative site basis. The change to valuation method was treated in the accounts as a change to accounting estimates and was therefore transacted in the year rather than as a prior period adjustment. However, in order to establish the impact from the change a revaluation was carried out on this basis at 1 April 2014 with a further revaluation being carried out at a prospective date of 1 April 2015, and accounted for as at 31 March 2015. The revaluation on an alternative site basis at 1 April 2014 resulted in an overall decrease in the value of the Trusts land and buildings from £80,818k to £43,388k. The subsequent revaluation carried out at 1 April 2015 saw a rise of £8,265k due to increases in building costs. Of the net impact £29,109k was transacted to the revaluation reserve, £2,224k was an impairment to Income & Expenditure and £2,168k was a reversal of the impairment earlier in the year. All assets held for sale at the beginning of the year related to dwellings that were sold during the year. Income from donated assets was £16k and government granted assets was £440k which mainly comprised funding towards a Health and Social Care Interface Exchange. 52 Income Income for the period to 31 March 2015 amounted to £208,235k and can be analysed as £194,078k from activities and £14,157k other operating income (including the reversal of impairments of £2,168k). £155,550k (80%) of income from activities came from Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) and covers planned and emergency care, outpatient attendances and Accident and Emergency attendances, as well as other patient care services such as district nursing. Other operating income includes income for education and training, research and development and for non-clinical services provided to other NHS bodies. Charitable income of £9k was received from South Tyneside General Charitable Fund for an upgrade to a bathroom at Primrose Hospital and £7k was received from the League of Friends for a bladder scanner. Other charitable income of £326k comprised £45k from the Saunders Gill Trust towards the funding of a Stoma Care Nurse post, £146k from the St. Benedict’s Hospice Charity towards the costs of fundraising staff employed at the hospice, £100k from St. Benedict’s Hospice for a contribution towards the national nondomestic rates cost in year and £36k from McMillan Cancer Support for an Acute Oncology Nurse. CCGs commission services on behalf of their residents from the Trust under legally binding contracts which include planned activity levels and indicative values. Some services, predominantly community-based, are provided under block contracts, for which a fixed sum is payable irrespective of activity levels. Most hospital services are provided under cost per case arrangements, with the amount payable to the Trust based on the actual activity during the year multiplied by the national tariff or local price for each type of activity. Commissioning of healthcare services for South Tyneside, Gateshead and Sunderland CCGs for 2014/15 was carried out by North of England Commissioning Support Unit acting on behalf of each statutory body. Agreement was reached with South Tyneside CCG and Sunderland CCG regarding the income due for 2014/15, based on a review of contracts, cost pressures and forecasts to the end of March 2015, however, no year-end agreement was made with Gateshead CCG. Expenditure Operating expenses amounted to £209,063k, of which £154,163k relates to pay (73.7%). Included within operating expenses are the one-off costs relating to the reduction in property asset values and redundancies as identified above. The overall reduction in cost from 2013/14 is £4,910k. The main driver of the reduction in pay, supplies and services and property rentals relates to services retracted in the year. Following the revaluation to an alternative site approach 53 depreciation has reduced in the year by £577k, however, this has been more than offset by impairments of property, plant and equipment of £1,282k. The reductions in cost have been delivered having also absorbed the estimated cost of the pay award and incremental drift in year £1,801k and increases in CNST premiums £301k. Financing, Cash Balances and Capital Investment Financing and cash balances The Trust won the tender for an Integrated Care Services Hub commissioned by South Tyneside Council in the year. The hub is a purpose built and innovatively designed community resource for older people in South Tyneside which will be located on the North Eastern boundary of the existing South Tyneside District Hospital site. The Trust applied for a £9.5m loan over a 10 year period in the year to finance the estimated cost of the build and equipment for the hub. The loan is being drawn down on a quarterly basis in advance of expenditure and Trust has drawn down £3,050k at 31 March 2015. The expenditure at 31 March 2015 was £445k and the main building work commenced on site on 27 April. The facility is due to open in the Spring of 2016. Closing cash amounted to £16.239m, an increase of £1.33m compared to the value of £14.909m as at 31 March 2014. The Trust earned interest of £42k in the year from cash balances held in Government Banking Services (GBS) Accounts, which pay interest at 0.25% below base rate. Capital investment Capital investment in improvements to buildings, new medical equipment and information technology amounted to £5,698k in the year. Investment in Estates and Facilities of £1,868k included the commencement of the Integrated Care Services Hub, investment in ward enhancements and improvements to clinical departments and refurbishment of non clinical areas. A number of other smaller schemes made up the balance of spend. £2,471k was invested in new medical equipment in the year. The main capital expenditure in the year was within the radiology department. This comprised the replacement of haemodynamic equipment in the interventional radiology room and replacement of radiology equipment that was condemned following a flood caused by adverse weather conditions. Other equipment purchased included ventilators for ITU, endobronchial ultrasound equipment and Theatre tables. Investments of £1,868k in information technology supported the implementation of eprescribing, medicines management and a community electronic patient record system in the year. 54 The Trust benefits from an active voluntary sector. Asset purchases from donated funds totalled £16k and comprised an upgrade to a bathroom at Primrose Hospital and a bladder scanner. Financial Outlook 2015/16 As in previous years, the national tariff for 2015/16 includes an efficiency requirement of 3.5% and there are also reductions in contract income as a result of procurement activity as Clinical Commissioning Groups look to reduce their spend as they face increased pressures and the prospect in the future of reduced allocations due to changes in national allocations. In addition a number of services have been transferred to Local Authority commissioning responsibilities and the economic outlook for Local Authorities inevitably means re-procurement or potential ceasing of many of these services. In relation to services that have gone out to tender in most cases the Trust is competing with private companies that are not restricted by Agenda for Change terms and conditions. This has resulted in the loss of a number of services or retention at reduced contract value. Health Visiting is transferring to Local Authority commissioning responsibilities from 1 October 2015 and whilst this is currently protected the economic outlook for Local Authorities inevitably means there is a risk of re-procurement for these services in the future. The establishment of the Better Care Fund creates both opportunities for increased joint planning and joint working but also represents a financial risk. Sunderland CCG have invested in integrated and recovery at home teams moving into 2015/16 to prevent admissions to hospital. However, no investment has been made in community teams in South Tyneside or Gateshead. The Trust is planning for a deficit of £5m in 2015/16. In order to achieve this the CIP target is £12.742m. Breaking even or making a surplus would have resulted in an increased CIP that the Board considered to be unachievable. This will inevitably impact on cash/liquidity, our ability to invest in capital and potentially the Continuity of Service Risk Rating. The Board has considered a range of financial risks and reviewed mitigating actions in order to ensure key targets are met. The Finance Risk Management Group, which is chaired by the Chief Executive and consists of all Executive Directors, reviews the financial risk register which addresses risks to the overall financial strategy. Major risks throughout 2014/2015 and present into the future are: Failure to meet financial targets due to continuing financial pressures and delays in delivery of cost improvements. This is actively managed throughout the year by the Board, the Finance Risk Management Group and the Executive Board. 55 Commissioning changes which may lead to significant loss of service portfolio. We have continued to work closely with Clinical Commissioning Groups, NHS England and Local Authorities to ensure we understand and fully meet their needs. Failure to meet performance and quality targets leading to regulatory action or penalties imposed through contracts. Particular risks are present in delivering A & E 4 hour waiting times. Monthly integrated performance reporting to the Board and associated action plans are designed to mitigate this risk. The Trust has implemented a major programme of change and modernisation in recent years. The Finance Risk Management Group reviews progress on the cost improvement programme on a monthly basis. In addition to this, to ensure that the programme does not have an adverse impact on quality of care, we have ensured extensive clinical involvement in schemes throughout their development and implementation. As noted above we have adopted a methodology developed by PwC called 'PERFORM' as a fundamental strand of our approach to service transformation and efficiency on a much wider scale. Essentially, PERFORM optimises what managers in the Trust do, how they do it and provides them with the a framework that helps them and their teams act and behave differently and become equipped with capabilities and support needed to channel resources effectively and efficiently towards securing the Trusts vision and strategic objectives. Work carried out to date has demonstrated that PERFORM works and provided some confidence that it can help the Trust release between 15 – 20% of its capacity to be used to either generate additional income or reduce operating costs. For these reasons, PERFORM will be at the heart of our approach to driving up performance and quality of our services during 2015/16 and beyond. Breakdown of number of employees at year end Table 1 details the breakdown of the number of male and female employees at the year end. Directors Other senior managers Employee Grand Total Male 10 9 672 691 Table 1: Number of male and female employees 56 Female 3 3 4,013 4,019 Grand Total 13 12 4,685 4,710 Accounts preparation The Trust’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Directions made, under paragraphs 24 and 25 of Schedule 7 to the National Health Service Act 2006, by Monitor, the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts, with the approval of the Treasury. Going concern After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Trust has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 2014/15 accounts. In making such enquiries, the Directors considered the following: the impact on liquidity from planning for a £5m deficit in the year the size of the initial cost improvement programme of £12.742m (6.7% of turnover) for 2015/16; and the financial risks identified within the report on the 2015/16 revenue budgets presented to the Board meeting on 31 March 2015. Whilst recognising the significant financial challenges facing the Trust, the Directors have considered the history of achievement of financial targets, the partnership working and relationships within the local health economy, and the level of cash balances retained. Another consideration is in relation to the interpretation of going concern in the HM Treasury Financial Reporting Manual in relation to public bodies. Paragraph 2.215 states: In applying paragraphs 25 to 46 of IAS 1, preparers of financial statements should be aware of the following interpretations of Going Concern for the public sector context: a) For non-trading entities in the public sector, the anticipated continuation of the provision of a service in the future, as evidenced by inclusion of financial provision for that service in published documents, is normally sufficient evidence of going concern. However, a trading entity needs to consider whether it is appropriate to continue to prepare its financial statements on a going concern basis where it is being, or is likely to be, wound up; b) Sponsored entities whose statements of financial position show total net liabilities should prepare their financial statements on the going concern basis unless, after discussion with their sponsors, the going concern basis is deemed inappropriate; and c) Where an entity ceases to exist, it should consider whether or not its services will continue to be provided (using the same assets, by another public sector entity) in determining whether to use the concept of going concern in its final set of financial statements. 57 The financial statements should therefore be prepared on a going concern basis unless management either intends to apply to the Secretary of State for the dissolution of the NHS Foundation Trust without the transfer of the services to another entity, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Based upon the above the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Trust has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts. Approved on Behalf of the Board of Directors L B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 58 DIRECTORS’ REPORT The principal activities of the Trust are outlined in the strategic report on page 44. Details of likely future developments at the Trust are included within the section on the context on pages 45 and 46. The following were directors of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust during the year: Peter Davidson David Fleetwood Alan Clarke Gordon Booth Iain Malcolm Allison Thompson Pat Harle Chairman Vice Chairman/Independent Director (until 31 March, 2015) Senior Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Lorraine Lambert Mike Robson Alan Rodgers Ian Frame Steve Williamson Bob Brown Chief Executive Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance Executive Medical Director Executive Director of Personnel and Development Chief Operating Officer (from 9th June, 2014) Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety (from 14th July, 2014) Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety (until 13 th April, 2014) Bev Atkinson PATIENT SAFETY, QUALITY AND EXPERIENCE - ANNUAL SUMMARY OF ACHIEVEMENTS 2014/15 INTRODUCTION Our vision as a provider of NHS health care services is to work as an integrated organisation to provide a comprehensive range of high quality health and care services to meet the needs of the local population and others who choose to make use of our services. The aims developed by the Trust to underpin this goal and ensure the long term delivery of safe, high quality services, and best experience for people are: Safe Care A patient safety culture which is integral to our service delivery Demonstrable leadership for patient safety Systems and processes are in place to deliver safe care Effective Treatment Care and treatment will be based upon the best up to date evidence available A range of measures to monitor the safety and effectiveness of care and treatments. 59 Care and treatment that focuses on outcomes for patients Quality Services A workforce with relevant skills and knowledge to deliver safe, high quality care Transformation and modernisation of services to improve safety and quality Excellent patient care and experience Continuous monitoring of safety and service improvement BACKGROUND INFORMATION As an integrated acute and community organisation South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust provides a comprehensive range of services in hospitals, clinics and in patients own homes across South Tyneside, Gateshead and Sunderland. Ensuring patient safety, positive patient experience and best possible outcomes for people accessing these services is the key priority for the Trust. As an integrated Trust, patient safety, quality and experience (SQE) reporting systems and processes have continued to be developed in alignment with national and regional drivers to ensure that the broader organisation remains fit for purpose. The first report of this type was received by the Board of Directors in April 2013 and will continue to be reported in the same vein using the Monitor Quality Framework 1 to support the narrative, and through describing progress and achievements in patient safety, quality and experience in 2014/15. The Monitor Framework identifies six key criteria to report against, these are: Leadership Staff Engagement Guidelines and training Safety Metrics The Learning Cycle Resourcing Compliance with National Standards In 2014/15 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has been subject to a number of inspections in line with national requirements. August 2014 – Care Quality Commission (CQC): Review of health services for Looked after Children and Safeguarding in Gateshead. This was a focused inspection which provided a narrative outcome report reflecting the experiences of children and young people: making recommendations for improvement rather than giving a rating. In 2014/15 the Trust participated in peer reviews in the following services; Trauma – February 2015, after which an action plan has been developed and is underway. 1 Monitor (2010), The Board Role in Patient Safety. London 60 Awards Winner of Chief Investigator/Study Team of the Year category for a study on Narrow Band Imaging during Colonoscopy: awarded by National Institute for Health Research, North East and North Cumbria Clinical Research Network. Named top hospital in the country for Patient Experience of Cancer Care by Macmillan Cancer support commissioned by NHS England. Elder Friendly Quality Mark awarded by Royal College Psychiatrists to Ward 19, South Tyneside District Hospital. The Quality Mark was developed in partnership with Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Nursing and British Geriatric Society Winner of Health Service Journal (HSJ) Value in Healthcare Awards in the category Value and Improvement in Medicines Management. Finalist in the HSJ Value in Healthcare Awards: Value and Improvement in Telehealth category. Named one of the HSJ’s “Best Places to Work” in association with NHS Employers. Winner of the Patient Safety and Care Awards in category for mental healthSunderland Community and Adolescent Mental Health Service, “Fun Friends”. Finalists: Sunderland Community Falls team and Patient Safety Team. Retained “Exemplar status” for providing leadership in the prevention of thrombosis Shortlisted in the British Medical Association (BMJ) Berwick National Patient Safety Awards: Patient Safety Team leadership approach. HOW WE MEET MONITOR’S PATIENT SAFETY CRITERIA Leadership South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust (STFT) has made further progress to reinforce our commitment to organisational leadership development from what was already a strong position in 2013/14. In 2014 our Trust was named as one of the best places to work in the NHS in England. HSJ’s Best Places to Work, in association with NHS Employers, is a celebration of the 100 best employers in the health service. To compile the list, NHS staff survey findings were used to analyse each organisation across seven core areas: leadership and planning; corporate culture and communications; role satisfaction; work environment; relationship with supervisor; training and development and employee engagement and satisfaction. It is especially pleasing to achieve this acknowledgement in a time of increasing national and local pressures, both financial and reputational, knowing that working in the NHS has never been tougher than it is now. Locally, we have faced some difficult challenges, as have many NHS organisations and it is therefore extremely pleasing and reassuring that, despite those difficulties, our staff, who demonstrate enthusiasm, compassion and friendliness each and every day, remain positive about us as an employer. 61 In January 2014 the “Choose to Lead” leadership strategy2 was approved by the Board of Directors and continues to be embedded across the Trust. The strategy encompasses national leadership development approaches and principles3 aligning these to STFT’s unique character and culture. This distinctiveness is embodied in our approach to leadership based on the belief that leadership is not restricted to staff in designated management or leadership roles, but where leadership behaviours are expected from everyone in the organisation. This model can be described as shared or distributed leadership and recognises that everyone contributes to the organisation’s success. Mandatory training in leadership skills is being rolled out for all staff groups, a significant undertaking, which demonstrates the commitment of the organisation to develop its overall leadership capability and capacity. Making safety an explicit and visible priority in the leadership agenda Understanding the patient safety culture in the organisation helps to improve patient safety and outcomes as every member of staff in the Trust has a role to play in keeping patients safe and providing highest quality care. Evidence suggests that organisations with a positive safety culture have open communication, a shared importance about patient safety and managing risk and staff feel supported in their work (Health Foundation, 2011)4. In early 2015 a team cultural assessment tool was launched to give us further intelligence on the culture of our organisation by team. This will add depth to the intelligence we collected as part of the organisation cultural assessment undertaken in 2013 and can be triangulated with a range of safety, quality and experience indicators to give organisational assurance on the quality of care we give to our patients. “Hello my name is…” is a national campaign instigated by Dr Kate Granger a consultant in elderly medicine in Yorkshire who has cancer herself. Dr Granger started this campaign on Twitter, the social media platform, after she became frustrated with the number of staff who failed to introduce themselves to her when she was in hospital. She describes this simple courtesy as 'the first rung on the ladder to providing compassionate care' and as the start of making a vital human connection, helping patients to relax, and building trust. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust pledged its backing in 2014 to 'Hello my name is...', as an important strand of enhancing our positive patient safety culture, by simply reminding staff to go back to basics and properly introduce themselves to patients. In February 2015 the Trust reaffirmed our commitment to the movement with a formal launch of the campaign led by the Trust Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. This level of leadership commitment is essential in signalling the importance to all staff of acting on what we know; that the smallest things can often make the biggest difference to how our patients and their families experience their care. Our staff have embraced the campaign which has now gathered huge momentum right across the Trust. 2 Choose to Lead- Leadership Strategy 2014-2016. BoD 28th January 2014 The NHS Leadership Framework; the NHS Constitution; Compassion in Practice (DH,2012), Nursing, Midwifery and Care Staff: Our Vision and Strategy 4 The Health Foundation (2011) -Research scan: Does improving safety culture affect patient outcomes? 3 62 Articulate a clear crisp plan to drive the patient safety agenda The direction of patient safety in England is now supported by a number of national initiatives. STFT has been an early adopter of these initiatives and frequently led the way both locally and nationally. In 2012 we were the first Trust in the North East to publish “Open and Honest Care” information to the public with regard to care in our hospital settings. In November 2013 we were one of only five Trusts nationally who were able to publish “Open and Honest care” information relating to care given by our district nursing teams and in 2014 we began to publish safe staffing information on our website in line with national requirements. We also include an “easy read” version of staffing information to help members of the public best understand any staffing challenges we have had and actions we have taken to support teams to continue to deliver safe and effective care. In November 2014 our Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety submitted a funding proposal to the North East and North Cumbria Academic Health Science Network, to develop and lead a North East Patient Safety Collaborative to reduce the number of pressure ulcers by 50% in areas selected for intervention. Earlier this year STFT signed up to join the national “Sign up to Safety” campaign. “Sign up to Safety” aims to deliver harm free care for every patient, every time, everywhere building on the transparency initiatives known as “Open and Honest Care”. This government initiative champions openness and honesty and supports everyone to improve the safety of patients. The three year objective is to reduce avoidable harm by 50% and save 6,000 lives nationally. “Sign up to Safety” contains five key pledges which all member organisations will commit to: Putting safety first. Commit to reduce avoidable harm in the NHS by half and make public our locally developed goals and plans Continually learn. Make our organisation more resilient to risks, by acting on the feedback from patients and staff and by constantly measuring and monitoring how safe our services are Being honest. Be transparent with people about our progress to tackle patient safety issues and support staff to be candid with patients and their families if something goes wrong Collaborating. Take a lead role in supporting local collaborative learning, so that improvements are made across all of the local services that patients use Being supportive. Help people understand why things go wrong and how to put them right. Give staff the time and support to improve and celebrate progress. STFT already has a track record of achieving against each of these pledges. “Sign up for Safety” provides us with an opportunity to bring together all of the work we already do onto one plan, including external initiatives, ensuring they add value to our work and are not “add on” or isolated projects which can potentially distract from important on-going work. 63 The Patient Safety Priorities5 developed in 2014 for 2014 to 2017 will be reviewed and priorities that remain current will be included on the organisational plan. A Safety Improvement Plan from April 2015 to March 2017 is now in place. Empower the clinical leadership The staff appreciation strategy was approved by the Board of Directors in November 20136. This is a refresh of previous similar strategies updated to take into account the size and scope of the integrated organisation. The aim of the strategy is to reward, recognise and show appreciation for behaviour and performance which is complementary to Trust aims and values and to increase overall staff morale, by highlighting the contribution and role of each staff member in the success of our Trust. The Strategy which went live in April 2014 has proved very popular with both frontline staff and managers who nominate their colleagues for recognition of achievement either as individuals or as members of a team. The Trust has been working in partnership with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) throughout 2014/15 to adapt an innovative reform methodology for health care settings: the methodology is called “PERFORM”. PERFORM is described as an operational excellence approach that rapidly delivers results through optimising what managers do, how they do it, and the tools they use. PERFORM drives improved performance through: • Highlighting operational problems before they escalate • Increasing Managers’ time spent on coaching • Supporting effective delegation of work • Encouraging best practice • Making performance visible • Providing clarity on what is required day-to-day • Balancing workloads between teams Wards and teams attend a two day “boot camp” which engages staff in the tools and techniques used by PERFORM and encourages staff to think about the vision for their service and how they can all play a part in delivering it. Teams then enter a 10 week interactive programme, with intensive coaching to help embed the tools and techniques while driving new ways of working. A key component of the work is the design and implementation of an information centre from which all staff can track team performance on a daily basis. At daily meetings, known as “huddles”, teams review performance from the previous day and identify today’s priorities. Leadership of the huddle changes daily and is not hierarchical encouraging leadership behaviours from all grades of staff. Staff are taught to “problem solve” and take ownership of ward/ team performance. Teams feel empowered to make decisions and solve problems they would previously have escalated to their managers Throughout 2014/15 executive leaders and senior managers have continued to regularly meet front line staff in a variety of clinical and professional fora to share intelligence, experiences, developments and practice. The Patient Safety Senior 5 6 Patient Safety Priorities – 2014 to 2017 .Executive Board March 2014 Staff Appreciation Strategy – BoD November 2013 64 Team continue to regularly work alongside staff in wards, teams and services to develop the open dialogue from “board to ward”. These clinical days for senior staff are complementary to the more formal programme of Board visits. Staff Engagement At South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust our aim is to deliver care that is genuinely focused on the needs and wishes of individual patients, on each and every occasion. This ambition requires a culture of genuine patient engagement and an organisational approach to patient experience which is owned and valued by each member of staff. Every interaction or contact with our services can reveal attitudes and behaviours that either accelerate or impede a patient centred approach to care delivery. The Trust recognises that we need to engage with social media as an effective way of communicating and engaging with our staff, patients and the public. In 2014 the STFT Twitter account was established to allow a stream of tweets from members of the Executive team, clinicians and senior managers reporting innovations, celebrating success, commenting on work that is underway, reporting national and local events and news. A Trust “App” is also being developed which contains information on Trust services and our staff. The App will facilitate the collection of staff “friends and family” survey data to ensure we reach as many staff as possible to enable a timely and receptive response to their views. In 2014, we also commenced the Staff friends and family surveys on a quality basis. 70% of staff indicated they were very satisfied or satisfied with STFT as an employer and as a provider of healthcare. Put in place measures to increase front line staff engagement An important factor in relaying patient feedback to staff with the purpose of engaging them to improve safety, quality or experience is time. The ability to reflect patient feedback onto current care delivery makes both the message to frontline staff and the opportunity to stimulate change much more powerful and immediate. With this in mind in 2014 the Carer and Patient Involvement Team (CAPI) piloted ‘Real Time’ Patient Feedback within acute wards and departments. The proposal was to complete the feedback cycle from patient interviews to report within an eight hour timeframe. A CAPI facilitator visited the pilot wards once a fortnight over a six week period to interview patients using a series of pre-set questions. The visits were conducted at appropriate times either in the morning or afternoon. When the afternoon time slot was selected visitors would also have the opportunity to share their views and participate in an interview. The pilot was successful with the feedback cycle completed within the allocated eight hour timeframe. The pilot has proved very popular with ward staff, findings are shared with all staff at daily ward huddles with actions for improvement identified and implemented immediately when possible. The real time feedback initiative is now being rolled out to all acute wards and departments. The development of a dedicated telephone line and email address is now underway to provide patients and their 65 relatives an opportunity to tell us about their ‘Real Time’ experiences outside of the planned visits to the Acute Wards and Inpatient Units. Engage junior doctors and nurses on the patient safety agenda In 2012 Guys and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust launched Barbara’s story to raise staff awareness of what it feels like to be a patient with dementia in unfamiliar surroundings. The story follows the journey of an older lady called Barbara through varied stages of her care pathway. The story is narrated by Barbara’s thoughts and feelings to help staff understand what it feels like to be in the patient’s shoes, and aimed at helping staff to reflect on how things might appear from the patient’s perspective. The story highlights scenarios where Barbara is shown simple acts of kindness and consideration but also more upsetting situations where she isn’t given sufficient attention or care and the impact these two approaches have on Barbara’s feelings. Thanks to funding from the Burdett Trust Barbara’s story was launched across the South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust in June 2014 and to date 3901 staff have joined Barbara on her journey. Staff are asked to tell us what they would do differently as a result of seeing Barbara and their comments have been captured on a short video to promote our commitment to compassion in practice. In acknowledgement of the organisations commitment to Barbara’s story the Alzheimer’s Society have recently endorsed our programme and will recognise all staff who have completed Barbara’s journey as “Dementia Friends”. Maximise opportunities for team work so as to improve staff allegiance Our staff celebrated NHS Change Day on Wednesday March 11 th 2015, with an event showcasing some of the innovation, improvements and positive changes which have benefited our patients over the past year. NHS Change day was the culmination of 30 days of change which ran from 10 th February and involved the Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) team revisiting some of the key changes and positive improvement stories from the past year. The day itself provided the opportunity for us to come together, harnessing our collective energy, creativity and ideas to make change happen. Teams from all areas of the Trust presented over 40 of their projects to their colleagues. There was a real “buzz” in the room as staff understood the scale of the collective achievement and the real difference they had helped to make to the care and wellbeing of our patients and families. NHS Change Day was used as a platform to launch the “change agents programme” to support leaders make positive changes to their services or patient pathways through specific improvement projects. Guidelines and Training The Trust recognises that well educated, skilled and knowledgeable staff are our most valuable resource in achieving safe standards of patient care, improved patient outcomes and excellent patient experience. 66 The Francis 2 report7 and the Cavendish review 8 which followed led to a number of national initiatives to address apparent national failings in recruitment of the right people into caring roles and ensure that those who are recruited are appropriately trained and valued as members of the team. The Trust continues to take an active role in developing systems and processes to ensure we recruit staff with the values aligned to the “6Cs” and the “Choose” values of the Trust. We are continually developing new ways to ensure staff remain supported to deliver their role with opportunities for development both personally and professionally. Give support to clinical area leaders in their deploying of key guidelines. The Clinical Audit Team has developed a robust in-house database to monitor Trust compliance with all NICE guidance and to support staff in deploying key guidelines in their areas of practice. There are systems in place to download all new guidance and the NICE Guidance Review Group then considers whether it is relevant with regard to the services the organisation provides. Guidance would only be considered not relevant at this point if the service is not provided as part of our organisational portfolio. Any guidance considered relevant is then forwarded on to identified leads, within the appropriate specialty. In the case of uncertainty the group will refer to the lead clinician in the relevant specialty for advice. The clinical leads then review the guidance using a baseline assessment tool or NICE Guidance review template within 8 weeks. This review will establish whether the Trust is compliant or non-compliant with the guidance, identify any implications for implementation and in cases of non-compliance prepare an action plan. Noncompliance action plans/gap analyses are reviewed by the NICE Guidance Review Group for assessment of the potential impact on care. The group then decides on a Red, Amber or Green (RAG) rating for reporting purposes. The Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety is advised of the reasons for any deviation or deficits from recommended practice, the detail of which should have been outlined within the response, action plan and gap analysis. Since April 2012, 386 pieces of guidance have been logged on the database and have been to the NICE Guidance Review Group. Currently as a Trust we are fully compliant with 47% of relevant guidance with a further 41% still currently under review. 12% of reviews are still outstanding and are reported by exception at each NICE Guidance Review Group meeting. Action plans are monitored within the appropriate Division with any deviation from plan exception reported to the NICE Guidance Review Group. 7 Francis R, (2013), Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry, chaired by Robert Francis QC. http://www.midstaffspublicinquiry.com/report 8 Cavendish Review (2013)- An Independent Review into Healthcare Assistants and Support Workers in the NHS and social care settings 67 Prioritise resource efforts to improve the safety of systems and across the organisation processes NHS organisations are required by statute (Civil Contingencies Act 2004) to plan for, and respond to, a wide range of incidents and emergencies that could impact on health or patient care. These could be anything from extreme weather conditions, to an outbreak of an infectious disease, or a major transport accident. STFT major incident plans were thoroughly reviewed in 2013 following new arrangements for local health emergency preparedness, response and resilience (EPRR) which were implemented on 1 April 2013. The refreshed plan reflects both the overall changes in the structure of the NHS and commissioned changes to patient pathways for children and for major trauma patients. In order to ensure that our plans are fit for purpose and that staff understand their role in any type of major incident it is vital to test out the plans. In June 2014 we invited Public Health England to help us test our plan using the Emergo Training System (ETS) which is considered by the Cabinet Office to be a cost effective substitute for a live exercise. The all-day exercise took place on 3rd June 2014 and over 50 staff from a range of professional backgrounds and disciplines across the Trust took part in an exercise based on a mass casualty incident caused by a multiple train crash. The day evaluated well as the methodology is very interactive and engaging. These events are designed to highlight areas of good practice as well as areas for improvement. Lessons learned at the event were fed back to staff in a “hot debrief” which was followed up by a written report. The major incident plan is constantly refreshed to take account of improvements from lessons learned in both exercises and live incidents. Give direction for a review of patient safety training The Care Certificate was developed in response to the Francis Inquiry and following a review of non-registered staff working in caring roles which was undertaken by Camilla Cavendish .The purpose of the Care Certificate is to provide clear evidence to employers, patients and people who receive care and support that the health or social care worker delivering care has been trained and developed to a specific set of standards and has been assessed for the skills, knowledge and behaviours to ensure that they provide compassionate and high quality care and support. All new care workers in England, including healthcare assistants in hospitals and staff in care homes, and those who look after people in their own homes, will have to gain the certificate. Locally STFT is leading the way in providing special training for health and social care staff to ensure they have the right qualities and skills to provide high quality, compassionate care. South Tyneside Foundation Trust was chosen as a test site to develop the Care Certificate and was keen to take an integrated approach to piloting this by developing a Care Certificate Programme and Workbook working in partnership with partners in the Social Care Sector in South Tyneside. Members of the STFT team worked with private providers in the residential and nursing care sector as well as those working in domiciliary care or employed to deliver direct care 68 by South Tyneside Council to develop a programme. The aim of the programme is to provide all those newly employed to deliver care in hospital, care homes or the homes of individuals in South Tyneside with the same Care Certificate Programme, workbook and assessment. The STFT team sought to truly consider the challenges and good practice already in place and to understand how the Care Certificate can work both in a small domiciliary care provider to a large nursing home, and from an NHS Trust to Council services. The team developed a unique and integrated innovative approach; the only site nationally to build on the diverse range of strengths that each of our partners brings to ensure we educate, prepare and equip our care staff with the skills to deliver high quality care. Twenty new starters from the Trust and independent care providers in South Tyneside embarked on the Care Certificate programme in October 2014, which the Trust is running along with partners including Tyne and Wear Care Alliance Safety Metrics The development of Trust-wide safety metrics is a key tenet of the patient safety culture and although this was successfully achieved in 2013/14 it is an area of work under constant development. The Classic Safety Thermometer has been a national requirement since 2012 reporting on four harms: pressure ulcer, falls, catheter associated urinary tract infection and venous thrombosis. Thirty one clinical teams are surveyed each month which represents approximately 1600 patients. The Maternity Safety Thermometer data collection commenced in August 2014 with information from Ward 22 and Delivery Suite. The maternity safety thermometer measures harms from: Perennial and /or abdominal trauma. Post-partum haemorrhage Infection Babies with an Apgar score of less than five at seven minutes Those admitted to a neo natal unit Psychology safety: 4 questions related to mothers being separated from their babies. Twenty four patients have been surveyed so far with an average of 5 per month. In 2013 the Trust became involved in the national pilot developing a medicines safety thermometer collecting data in three clinical areas. The pilot stage is now complete and there is an expectation that NHS trusts will roll this out across acute and community services. From November 2014 in STFT there has been a planned rollout of the initiative across a number of clinical teams with only three ward areas now outstanding: these wards will be joining the data collection in May. Our district nursing teams have also been recruited with the intermediate care teams next to join. The medicines management team have developed guidance and an intranet information page to help support teams deliver the medicines safety thermometer. 69 Agree a prioritised list of key metrics for the Board to monitor In 2013/14 the Patient Safety, Quality and Risk Group (now named Choose Safer Care Subcommittee) received a standard report from the Patient Safety Panel bimonthly. This report is currently in the process of being updated to contain a patient safety, quality and experience (SQE) dashboard which has been developed by the patient safety team. The dashboard, which will cover acute bedded areas in the first instance, contains a range of safety, quality and risk indicators which can be weighted and RAG rated. Areas of exception will be identified objectively using the monthly Safer Care Panel analysis of the dashboard signalling the need for a “deeper dive” into the current intelligence and decisions on further actions to support teams made in partnership with operational management. Ensure that the metrics are tailored to different levels of governance The patient safety metrics have been refined so that they can be reported and reviewed by ward/team, clinical business unit, division or cross organisation. Assurance Matrons triangulate safety, quality and experience indicators by ward and team every month. This information is shared with operational teams at ward manager, clinical operational manager and clinical business manager level. This meeting includes discussion of soft intelligence and any developments or improvement initiatives. This opportunity for open dialogue is valuable in deciding appropriate interventions to support clinical teams. The Strategic Lead for Safer Care aligned to each Division has regular discussions with the Divisional Director with regard to any areas of concerns. The Patient Safety Panel oversees the safety metrics from an organisational point of view and reports by exception any areas of concern to the Choose Safer Care Subcommittee. Check that the metrics are delivered in conjunction with the staff In 2014 a patient safety framework known as ‘ASSURED’ was developed by the Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) team to support improvement and practice development at team level. When wards and teams need support to help them improve patient safety, quality and experience it is important to ensure that the plans for support are making a real and measurable difference. The ASSURED framework provides a standard approach to establish performance baselines, undertake measurement, re-measurement and evaluation which subsequently means we can be “re ASSURED’” that improvement is sustained. The success of this ward/team improvement model is dependent on effective, collaborative relationships between multi-disciplinary teams and ultimately empowers ward and team leaders to make a real difference and to sustain positive change over time. The ASSURED model was presented at an NHS England event to celebrate nursing innovations in November 2014; this generated interest from other Trusts who wish to emulate our success. 70 Publish the metrics widely and transparently across the organisation A SharePoint site has been developed which holds all the patient safety metrics available for each ward and team. This site undergoes regular development to ensure that triangulation of information by ward/team is as simple as possible. The SharePoint site is available on request to all staff to support involvement, understanding and ownership of safer care. In accordance with the National Quality Board guide (2013) to safe staffing capacity and capability, safer staffing data is now displayed for patients and the public in all bedded areas of the Trust and by community teams and a monthly report tabled at Executive Board. The information is updated daily and includes the number of staff planned to be on duty for each shift compared to the number who are actually available. Many wards and teams display their patient safety, quality and experience information and over the coming months this will be rolled out to all areas in a standard format. Publish metrics widely and transparently South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was one of only five Trusts able to publish community safety metrics on our website in line with the national time frame; this now sits alongside the safety metrics for in patient areas. Since May 2014 we have published our safer staffing board reports on the public area of our website. Alongside this we provide an easy to read summary of areas where we have had staffing levels below expected levels with explanations of how we have supported those wards and teams to deliver safe and effective care. The Learning Cycle Continuous development as a learning organisation is a key objective for the Trust and is underpinned by the Quality, Research & Audit and Continuous Quality Improvement Programmes. In 2014/15 the annual plan for continuous quality improvement (CQI) was fully delivered. The team has delivered 17 continuous improvement events and a further 46 improvement projects. The CQI team have trained 384 staff in lean methodology and have led 37 improvement events. The CQI team facilitates practice development to all wards and teams across the Trust. The following is one example of practice development designed to lead to a reduction in harm to our patients as a result of pressure ulcers. A similar piece of work has also been undertaken to reduce falls throughout the organisation by introducing the Fallsafe Care Bundle SSKIN is an evidence based five step care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention. The aim of the care bundle is to identify all patients who are at risk of developing pressure ulcers and then reliably implement prevention strategies identified by NICE (2005). SSKIN is an aide memoir for the following five strands of care: Surface: make sure your patients have the right support Skin inspection: early inspection means early detection. Show patients and carers what to look for 71 Keep your patients moving Incontinence/ moisture: your patients need to be clean and dry Nutrition/ hydration: help patients have the right diet and plenty of fluids Ward 10 was chosen to ‘pilot’ documentation which underpinned the new practice for 3 months. At the end of each month staff comments and suggestions were taken into consideration and amendments made to the document to ensure it was fit for purpose and increased staff engagement. A communication strategy was agreed with the Ward Manager and rolled out to staff at team meetings. The CQI team provided guidance notes to help staff to easily understand and complete the documentation. One of the CQI facilitators visited the ward on regular occasions to support staff through the change process and a member of Ward 10 team was given the opportunity to lead the launch of the documentation with their colleagues. The documentation has changed considerably throughout the 3 month pilot reinforcing the importance of ‘testing’ documentation in practice before proceeding to rolling it out. The form is now fit for purpose and there are plans to launch this Trust wide through a phased approach. Evaluation over the coming months will ascertain the success of this initiative in reducing pressure ulcers in our patients and will align with the regional Pressure Ulcer Reduction Collaborative. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is a member organisation of the Northumberland Tyne and Wear Comprehensive Local Research Network (NTW CLRN). The CLRN allocate funding to the organisation to support the approval, management and delivery of NIHR portfolio studies. The Trust has an active portfolio of clinical research which reflects the organisations commitment to providing high quality patient care and embeds a culture of innovation across the organisation. During 2014/15 the research team have recruited 350 patients into a range of studies including 5 commercial studies: STFT are the lead site for the national Adenoma study. The team has achieved 100% of studies approved within the 15 day target and 83% of studies recruited the first patient within 30 days which are excellent results reflecting the commitment of the team. In 2014/15 the research team has also expanded the Trust research portfolio delivering studies in areas that have not had an active research profile in the past. These new areas include anaesthetics, critical care and cardiology. Proactively manage risk on the basis of robust interrogation of the data. Incident reporting is a fundamental tool of risk management, the aim of which is to collect information relating to adverse events, including near misses, which will aid the Trust in focusing on improvements in safety. The STFT Risk and Compliance Team receive and monitor all electronic incident forms completed across the Trust which are stored in the Datixweb risk management information system. All patient safety incidents are graded, recorded and uploaded to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) through Datix web. The Customer Services Team maintains the complaints and claims database and report on themes and trends. As part of the Datix web process, relevant managers receive immediate notification when an incident is reported on the system. It is the managers’ responsibility to 72 investigate the incident and advise the Risk and Compliance Team if the incident needs reassigning to another manager. Notifications are also sent to the Risk and Compliance Team as well as any specialist role, e.g. security related incident notifications are sent to the Security Manager, pressure ulcers notifications are sent to the Tissue Viability Team. Most serious clinical incidents which are identified either through Datix reporting or management escalation are investigated by the Assurance Matrons, the only regular exception to this is the investigation of pressure ulcers .The Tissue Viability team have a robust process for reviewing root cause analysis and learning from clinical incidents. The team of Assurance Matrons ensure that all serious incidents are investigated in an objective and standard way: investigations and the development of action plans are conducted in collaboration with operational teams. Assurance Matrons are responsible for ensuring that all actions are completed and lead any necessary changes in practice to support patient safety. One example of this was the implementation across the Trust of yellow ID bands as a visual prompt for patients with drug allergies. This initiative followed the investigation of a serious incident in which a patient was administered an intravenous drug for which she had a known allergy. In 2014/15 the assurance matrons investigated 39 serious incidents. The final reports are submitted to the respective Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and lessons learned are reported to individual wards and teams as well as in divisional and professional fora across the organisation. Where possible the relevant Assurance Matron attends the CCG Serious Incident Panel to discuss their findings with commissioners. All serious incidents are reported to the Patient Safety Panel chaired by the Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety. The Patient Safety Panel agrees to close serious incidents following all actions being completed and signed off by the CCG. In a recent innovation the Patient Safety Panel will log all lessons learned and will maintain an audit trail of where these lessons have been shared. Summary of lessons / outcomes / themes from Serious Incidents 2014/15 Incident Category Pressure Ulcers Lessons / Outcome / Theme Contributory factors: Delay in receiving equipment Patients choice in not using equipment No photograph to use to monitor progression of ulcer Improvements: Improved documentation Patient information Integration of printer with development 73 IT system in Incident Category Slips, trips, falls Lessons / Outcome / Theme Contributory factors: Patients who fall are often assessed as low risk – review of falls policy needed in light of NICE guidance Patients attempting to mobilise independently to toilet against staff advice Physical presentation that may lead to fainting Risk assessment on admission changing during stay and in between re-assessment Periods of agitation / restlessness Staffing on nightshift Improvements: Falls risk assessment documentation to be used in maternity documentation Significant increase in use of falls technology Improvements in documentation including assessments of risk Visuals introduced in clinical areas Toilet posters Supervision of patients in bathrooms Suicide / death Contributory factors: of a patient Homelessness / secure accommodation on release from prison Poor engagement with services Medication errors Improvements: Multi-agency working and communication Contributory factors: Distraction / preoccupation with other duties Time pressures – running late Stock not put away when not in use (increases risk of mixing medicines up) Storage of medications (Penicillin v Non Penicillin) Acknowledgement and Identification of allergies Improvements: Review of all Patient Group Directives Tidying of clinical rooms following clinical activity Implementation of coloured medicine allergy bands Use of Extramed system to record allergies Medication chart reviewed – drug allergies to appear on each page Visual identity of drug allergies implemented Introduction of medicine round audits Introduction of O2 carrying brackets for oxygen cylinders 74 Resourcing The national focus on staffing levels has continued to increase in intensity during 2014/15 following the Keogh review which highlighted staff shortages, especially in nursing and midwifery, as an indicator of below standard delivery of care. From June 2014 NHS Trusts have been required to report monthly staffing information, by ward and team, publishing board papers on the Trust website. There is also a requirement for six monthly staffing reviews using evidence based tools to be presented to a public Board meeting every six months. Implement a staff allocation system to match staff levels and experience to need, proactively and flexibly. Throughout 2014/15 there has been a continuation of the phased roll out of eRostering, completing inpatient services and specialist departments, and rolling out to community services. Ward /team engagement with regard to this project has remained broadly positive and receptive which is a tribute to our staff and reflects their engagement with major change. Work continues with teams to ensure the production of effective rotas. Key performance indicators have been produced for clinical operational managers to drive improvement and to encourage a more standard approach to rota production across all teams. There has been some detailed work undertaken to ensure that planned levels of staffing are commensurate with budgets and that bank staff requirements are met through the eBank module. These changes have facilitated the national requirement to report staffing fill rates, comparing planned with actual levels on both day and night duty. Positive benefits continue to be the transparency of staffing levels across all the wards and teams with the opportunity for managers to sign off effective rotas while highlighting and addressing poor practice with rota makers in a timely fashion. Invest in sufficient levels of appropriately trained staff to deliver safe patient care In June 2013 the Board of Directors agreed an investment of £1.8 million in nursing staff to meet the staffing recommendations from the acute bed base review. This second phase of this investment was released from reserves in August 2014 to enable the completion of the recruitment process, which continues. Prioritise resources to ensure an appropriate supporting infrastructure and ring fence or invest in dedicated safety resources to drive projects in order to help frontline staff to deliver safe patient care The Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety utilised the Safer Care Nursing Tool (SCNT9) to underpin our second staffing establishment review in September 2014. This methodology is very different from that used in the Trust 2013 staffing review which was based on bed numbers. The SCNT is an evidence based tool that enables nurses to assess patient acuity and dependency, incorporating a staffing 9 Safer Care Nursing Tool- Implementation Resource Pack, July 2013. The Shelford Group. 75 multiplier to ensure that nursing establishments reflect patient needs. The SCNT is also an accredited staffing toolkit in alignment with NICE guidance for Safer Staffing in Adult Inpatient Areas. The analysis from data collected on every patient in South Tyneside District General and Primrose Hospitals, along with St Benedict’s Hospice during September 2014, indicated variation in registered nurse numbers across three shifts, and disparity in patient acuity and dependency compared with budgeted and actual establishments across wards. A second audit cycle has recently been completed in the same wards using the same methodology in March 2015. Analysis of this latest dataset will be reviewed alongside the September data and reported to the Board of Directors in June 2015 along with any recommendations that the reviews suggest. The use of the SCNT to review our nursing establishment will be refined over future audit cycles which will take place twice per year in September and March. A key strand of work will be to triangulate the data collected in terms of safety, quality and experience indicators such as patient harms, staff and patient experience and “red flags”, to better understand what safe staffing looks like on all our wards and teams and identify areas for new or shifting investment or a different staffing model. NHS England has recently published further guidance, “Safer Staffing: A Guide to Care Contact Time (November 2014),” which focuses on the “value added” work of front line nurses and carers with a view to maximising these aspects of their work, while providing support for others, which will help drive improvements in care through ward led modifications in practice. Some of the examples of good practice described within the guidance will also be important to understand and may help reshape how ward teams deliver care. Our Quality Priorities for 2015/16 The following list of quality improvement priorities for 2015/16 has been developed following consultation within and outside the Trust with key stakeholders. The priority areas reflect national and local concerns and include representation from patients and their carers through surveys, questionnaires and complaints analysis. To gain the contribution of the wider public we discuss priorities with local Healthwatch organisations, and the three local authority health oversight committees, and particularly with the public members of our Council of Governors. Staff engagement in developing priorities continues to come through consultation across the Safety, Quality, and Experience (SQE) Assurance Team and Operational Management and frontline teams, as well as staff side representatives. Increasingly we benefit from staff participation in Choose Safer Care initiatives and the continuous learning achieved through quality improvement activities. In South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust we recognise that it is absolutely right to focus on the importance of having the right organisational culture to deliver high quality, compassionate care; engaging all staff in a creating a person-centred culture and being open and honest with our patients and their families. Throughout 2015/16 we will continue to implement an integrated action plan that incorporates the recommendations from national review reports (Francis, Keogh, Clwyd & Hart, and Berwick). Through utilising the culture survey and barometer tools we will focus improvement initiatives in areas requiring specific support and as part of an organisation wide approach to Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). We will build 76 capability and capacity to lead on and undertake SQE improvement work across frontline teams in hospitals and the community. To more inclusively engage with patients, the public and staff we will establish a Patient & Public Participation Panel, a Lessons Learned Committee that incorporates Duty of Candour requirements and an enhanced framework to ensure we learn at every opportunity (at individual, team and corporately) from clinical incidents and poor experience. Building on the established Quality Surveillance Group process with local partners we will further work to ensure learning and improvement is cascaded across the whole health and care system in South Tyneside and beyond. During 2015/16 we will publish a 5 year Quality Strategy to 2020, that will incorporate a three year Safety Improvement Plan (SIP), the key areas of which will include Safe Staffing in hospitals and community, mortality review across the full patient pathway with CCGs and primary care and further developing the way we utilise indicators and quality metrics to report from teams to Board. The SQE Leadership team will utilise a CQI framework called Transforming Care at the Bedside (TCAB) to work with teams in a facilitative approach that incorporates development work in the following ways: 1. 2. 3. 4. Increasing safety and reliability Building vitality and effective team working Developing person-centred practice, a compassionate and caring culture Improving effectiveness and efficiency All of the above will be underpinned by progressing the Trust ‘Choose to Lead’ value that recognises that every member of staff is a potential leader. We are committed to providing all our staff with the leadership skills to perform in their current role, and prepare for their next role. We will therefore, further implement the Trust Leadership Strategy, and an evaluation framework that will demonstrate how investment in leadership development is creating a pool of talent to help us achieve our ambition to be the premier combined hospital, community and well-being provider in the NorthEast by 2020. Priority 1 – To develop and publish a three year Safety Improvement Plan (SIP) as part of a new five year Quality Strategy. This plan and strategy builds on our current Safety, Quality and Experience plans and a strong foundation of improvement work. The Trust has ‘Signed Up to Safety’, a national campaign to reduce avoidable harm by half and save 6000 lives over the next three years. Each participating organisation is required to publish a Safety Improvement Plan. Priority 2 – To create and roll out a Safety, Quality, Experience (SQE) training and development programme that will facilitate front-line teams to utilise improvement methods in their everyday practice. Building capability and capacity to undertake continuous quality improvement (CQI) activities is a national priority (Berwick Report, 2013) and the SQE programme builds on a foundation of CQI activities across the organisation. Priority 3 – To further develop our culture of learning from experience. New regulations such as the Duty of Candour further emphasise the importance of open and honest reporting, learning lessons and demonstrating accountability in assurance around actions. The Trust has 77 a robust governance structure, is transparent and engaging with staff, patients and the public – the challenge going forward is to ensure we learn and improve at every opportunity, every day. Priority 4 – To provide assurance to the Board and patients that we are continually focussed on demonstrating safe staffing levels. Safe Staffing is a National Quality Board, NHS England and CQC priority. There is an increasing evidence-base that demonstrates the link between the number, skills and mix of staff and the quality of care patients receive. We already fulfil National Quality Board and NHS England requirements to undertake twice yearly nursing establishment review and are reporting nurse staffing alongside other indicators of quality to Board of Directors. Consultation, Communication and Staff Involvement We have a number of forums and mechanisms to ensure that we provide accurate and timely information, and consult where appropriate, on matters affecting staff. This would include the Joint Consultative Committee (JCC), The Health and Safety Committee, Team brief, the intranet, staff e- bulletin, roadshows and exhibitions. We also supplement these regular forums with more bespoke ways of addressing topic specific issues of importance using special meetings, leaflets, roadshows etc.. In 2014/15 these topics included TUPE consultation on a number of service transfers e.g. urgent care, healthy lives/nutrition service and also the new NHS Pension arrangements. These same forums, particularly JCC are used to involve staff in improving quality and efficiency, but the most direct way of doing this is through the PERFORM methodology, an efficiency tool developed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which is being rolled out across the Trust. All regular communications, and the Team Brief specifically, highlight the financial and economic factors affecting the Trust. Disability Our policy relating to the employment and development of people with a disability, and action plans, are incorporated in the overall Equality Delivery System. However, specifically for disabled employees, we continued our policy of guaranteeing an interview to any applicant who declares themselves to have a registered disability provided that they meet the basic person specification requirements. We also continued our successful return to work package which assists, among others, staff who may have become disabled whilst with us. The Trust`s Fairness at Work Group monitors applications, training, career development and promotions to ensure all staff are treated fairly. In the late part of 2014/15 the Trust signed up to Project Choice which will give work experience opportunities to young people with learning disabilities. 78 Achieving our Targets Our Board continues to place the achievement of key targets and the monitoring of patient services, quality and performance at the heart of its agenda. Our performance in 2014/15 against specific key performance indicators is summarised in Table 2: A&E attendances, including Walk in Centres A&E 4-Hour Standard Cancer Indicators 14 day target 31 day target (1st treatment) 31 day target (subsequent treatment – surgery) 31 day target (subsequent treatment – drugs) 62 day target (2 week wait referrals) 18 Week Referral to Treatment Waiting Times Admitted Patients Non Admitted Patients Incomplete pathways Waits > 36 weeks Hospital Acquired Infections MRSA C.Difficile Outpatient Attendances (all types) Emergency and Non Elective Cases Planned Inpatients and Day Cases District Nursing Visits Urgent Care Team Visits Intermediate Care Team Visits 92,520 94.46% 95.9% 100% 100% 100% 88.9% 95.6% 98.7% 95.1% 0 1 (Threshold =0) 9 (Threshold =10) 83,513 15,252 12,319 664,969 23,959 59,091 Table 2: Performance against Targets and Indicators Our Key Partnerships We have continued our commitment to collaborative and partnership working whilst supporting patient choice. Major strategic reshaping and transformation of services continues to be embedded in our work with Foundation Trust partners to deliver clinical networks that provide safe, sustainable, cost effective services. We work particularly closely with our Local Authority and Clinical Commissioning Group partners in South Tyneside in the development of integrated care and in our role within the national Pioneer bid. The development of the Integrated Care Services Hub on the South Tyneside District Hospital site is an excellent example of the Trusts expanding role and partnership with others. In Gateshead and Sunderland we are working in partnership with Clinical Commissioning Group colleagues and others to deliver Vanguard models of care as part of the 5 Year Forward View. In Sunderland as part of this work we are leading the Out of Hospital Provider Board. We recognise the areas in which we can be market leader and are actively working 79 with health and Local Authority partners to accelerate commissioning of those areas to consolidate and develop our market presence. As a provider of both hospital and community services we are uniquely placed to make a really meaningful contribution in this area. We see the integration of services across health and social care as a major opportunity to improve care for our population and to put in place the foundations of long term and sustainable change. There is no doubt that the current economic climate combined with increased pressure across public services means that integrated working and achieving the best we can using our collective power and responsibility will be an essential factor for the continued delivery of high quality services. We understand this and will continue to play our full part and indeed lead some of these initiatives. Of course we have other extremely important areas of partnership working. One of these is with our colleagues who commission our services both in terms of our formal contractual relationships and in terms of service development. We spend a great deal of time building on these foundations and ensuring that we approach service improvement and quality with a common agenda and based on an open culture and sharing of information for the benefit of the patients we serve. In this way we have seen several service developments and changes to the way services are provided based on the first-hand experience of staff delivering services and of the users who receive them. We also have long standing and well established partnership working arrangements in a number of clinical networks with other local provider Foundation Trusts. The majority of our services are now closely linked with other providers to ensure that we each meet high standards of care, that services are safe and sustainable and that we work collaboratively to design care pathways for the future that are fit for purpose and provide our patients with equity of access to services provided in the best place to meet their needs by the right expert staff to achieve the best outcome for them. National Inpatient Survey The Trust was one of 78 organisations that commissioned Picker Institute to undertake the 2014 National Inpatient Survey. A total of 850 patients from the Trust were sent a questionnaire. 831 patients were eligible for the survey, of which 323 returned a completed questionnaire, giving a response rate of 39%. This is a 4% increase in response rate compared to the 2013 survey. A total of 60 questions were used in both the 2012 and 2013 surveys. This increased to 86 questions in the 2014 survey. The survey results have indicated that we maintained good performance in comparison with the previous year in the majority of areas, but have identified areas for improvement in the information we provide to patients who are being discharged from hospital, delays in hospital discharge and opportunities for people to rate the quality of their experience and care. It is however very encouraging to note that we performed significantly better than other organisations in nineteen of the indicators people rated. These included privacy, respect and dignity, confidence in staff, trust and involvement in decision-making about people’s treatment and care. 80 The next steps are to develop an action plan to promote improvement where needed and to sustain the areas of excellent practice. Customer Services Our Customer Services team aims to provide an efficient and user friendly service to assist in resolving queries and concerns in a supportive and helpful way. In 2014/15, 210 individuals brought forward concerns and Table 3 provides comparisons of these figures for years between 2010/11 and 2014/15 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2014/15 52 65 35 58 210 2013/14 60 73 42 46 221 2012/13 71 71 68 71 287 2011/12 64 57 55 71 247 2010/11 72 55 60 48 235 Table 3: Number of complaints received by STFT 2010-15 During 2014/15, a total of six complainants referred their complaints to the parliamentary and Health Services Ombudsman. Of those, five reviews have been concluded by the Ombudsmen: four with no case to answer and one with further actions recommended over and above those already taken by the Trust. Financial Instruments The Trust has minimal exposure to price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk. Directors’ statement on audit information As far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware, and the Directors have taken all of the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. Events after the reporting date South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust provides specialist palliative care to the people of Sunderland and surrounding areas from St. Benedict’s Hospice. Prior to the transfer of Community Services to the Trust in July 2011 the service was provided by the former Gateshead Primary Care Trust from a facility in Monkwearmouth, Sunderland which was owned by Northumbria, Tyne & Wear Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust. However, at the time of the transfer of community services to the Trust a new state of the art premises was in the process of being built at a new site in Ryhope, Sunderland which had been funded and commissioned by the former NHS South of Tyne and Wear on behalf of the PCT. 81 Consideration was given to the transfer of the ownership of the Hospice to the Trust at the time of the closure of the PCTs under the property transfer scheme as the Trust was 100% occupier. However, as the Hospice was not fully commissioned and the mechanism within the property transfer scheme for the transfer of the Contractors guarantees was not clear it was decided to defer the transfer to the Trust until the defects liabilities period was complete. Practical completion occurred on 31 March 2013 and the property was subsequently transferred to NHS Property Services when the PCT was dissolved. The facility opened in June 2013 and the Trust transferred the service from Monkwearmouth at this time. St Benedict’s Hospice and Centre for Specialist Palliative Care includes 14 in-patient beds, day care and lymphoedema and outpatient services, as well as a number of community nursing teams and an education centre. The estimated cost of the build was £12m. As the Trust fully occupied the premises it was proposed that the freehold be transferred to the Trust when the defects liability period on the construction ends. The transfer was therefore expected to happen in the first quarter of 2014/15 at the revalued amount of £13.3m. However, the transfer has subsequently been tied up with other unrelated property transfers so that one transfer can be made rather than several which has caused a delay. The transfer is therefore now expected to happen toward the end of the first quarter of 2015/16 at an estimated value of £12.657m. Since this is a statutory transfer nil consideration is payable and stamp duty is not liable on the transfer. The transfer would therefore be transacted in the financial statements in 2015/16 as income from government grants. The Trust has leased the property from NHS Property Services from occupation in June 2013. 82 ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 Council of Governors The Council of Governors is responsible for reflecting the interests of the members of the Foundation Trust and partner organisations in the local health economy ensuring that the local community is directly involved in the governance of the Trust. The main function of the Council of Governors is to work with the Board of Directors to ensure the Trust acts in a way that is consistent with its objectives and the conditions under which it is licensed. The Council of Governors also works with the Board of Directors in setting the strategic direction of the Trust. The Council of Governors is not involved in matters of day to day management such as budget setting, staffing issues or other operational matters. Composition of the Council of Governors A full copy of the constitution is available on request from the Private Office, South Tyneside District Hospital, Harton Lane, South Shields, NE34 0PL and on the website www.stft.nhs.uk COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS Chairman Public Governors South Tyneside Sunderland Gateshead 1 Total 17 Staff Governors Clinical Non Clinical 4 2 Total 6 Appointed Governors Clinical Commissioning Groups South Tyneside Local Authority Sunderland Local Authority Gateshead Local Authority Voluntary organisations Higher Education Total 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 9 4 4 CHAIRMAN Board of Directors) Overall total(also Chairman of the 32 83 PUBLIC GOVERNORS The Public Constituency consists of people over the age of 16, living within the boundaries of South Tyneside, Sunderland and Gateshead and includes patients and their carers, as well as the general public. STAFF GOVERNORS The Staff Constituency includes all staff on a substantive contract, those working for the Trust for a period of 12 months or more, and those, although not directly employed by the Trust, who exercise functions for the Trust. The staff constituency is divided into 2 groups: Clinical staff Non clinical staff APPOINTED GOVERNORS Appointed by partner organisations as per Section 2.1 of Annex 3 (Composition of the Council of Governors) of the Trust’s Constitution. Elected Public Governors Gateshead South Tyneside Sunderland Clinical Non Clinical Maria Barrell – until December 2014 Sophie Marchal Tom Scott Paul Watson Mohammed Abuzahra Patricia Anthony Steven Burnell Tom Defty Graeme Hunt Bashir Malik James Perry Elaine Richards Nigel Thomas Isabel Common - until December 2014 Diane Kirtley Michael McDonnell Sidney Mill – until October 2014 Elected Staff Governors Rob Bolton David Henderson Denise Horsley – until December 2014 Carolyn Taylor – from December 2014 Mark Tull Marion Langley Kevin McBride 84 Meetings Attended 2/2 3/4 3/4 1/4 2/4 4/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 2/4 0/4 4/4 4/4 1/2 0/4 2/4 0/2 3/4 2/4 1/2 1/2 4/4 3/4 4/4 Appointed Governors Gateshead Local Authority Gateshead Voluntary Sector Clinical Commissioning Groups South Tyneside Local Authority South Tyneside Voluntary Sector Sunderland Local Authority Sunderland Voluntary Sector Higher Education Sector Vacant Robert Buckley Stephen Clark Vacant Allyson Stewart John Kelly Mark Foster Professor Greg Rubin – resigned 0/4 3/4 4/4 0/4 0/4 0/2 January 2015 Council of Governors’ responsibilities include the appointment of auditors, review of performance of the Chairman and Non Executive Directors, contributing to the development of strategic and operational plans and review of quality priorities and the annual quality report. These items are discussed at public meetings and are supported by specific governor working groups who report back to the full Council. The Chief Executive is invited to every meeting of the Council of Governors. In addition both Executive and Non-Executive Directors attend meetings of the Governors as appropriate to the matters under discussion. Governors and NonExecutive Directors also participate in visiting programmes to our services and facilities. These visits provide an excellent opportunity not only to exchange views but to meet patients, staff and volunteers. It also provides a vehicle for understanding how clinical and non-clinical services function and whether they are responding to the needs of the local population. Both Executive and Non-Executive Directors participate in the induction and ongoing training programme for Governors and attend members meetings arranged to consider specific health topics. Election details The public and staff governors are elected by secret ballot of the membership. In respect of appointed governors, nominations were sought from local partner organisations, namely the Clinical Commissioning Groups, Local Authorities, the voluntary sector and higher education. Elections took place in December 2014 for public governors in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland and for staff governors in the Clinical staff group. Constituency December 2014 Public Gateshead South Tyneside Sunderland Staff Clinical No of members No of seats No of contestants 5134 1 2 2 0 3 0 21.8% 3344 2 3 12.8% 85 Election turnout % Terms of Office Elected governors: 3 years with further 2 terms of office if re-elected, to a maximum of 9 years. Appointed governors: 3 years after which they are eligible for reappointment. Analysis of membership at 31 March 2015 Membership Analysis of current membership Public constituency Number of members Eligible membership Public members 5,508 625,569 0-16 0 115,774 17-21 60 39,117 22+ 5,204 470,678 Unknown 244 Age (years): Ethnicity: White 5,065 599,123 Mixed 21 4,661 Asian or Asian British 100 14,385 Black or Black British 23 2,774 Other 7 2,904 Unknown 292 Socio-economic groupings*: AB 1,050 28,862 C1 1,468 59,158 C2 1,291 44,512 DE 1,687 68,240 Male 1,855 305,271 Female 3,602 320,297 Unknown 51 Staff constituency 4,550 Gender analysis 4,550 86 *definitions AB- Higher managerial, administrative, professional intermediate managerial, administrative, professional C1- Supervisory, clerical, junior managerial C2 - Skilled manual workers DE- Semi-skilled and unskilled manual workers, casual labourers, pensioners, unemployed Implementation of our membership strategy Our strategy aims to ensure that our membership reflects the local community and the local geography, socio-economic, racial and cultural diversity. In addition, it aims to continue to grow the membership and to see a year on year increase in membership. Staff recruitment Staff members are recruited automatically when joining the Trust on a substantive contract or after 12 months employment on a temporary contract. Information on membership is included within the staff handbook, given to new starters, and includes information on the option to opt out of membership, if desired. Public recruitment The Annual Plan set a target for public membership of 5,616 before April 2015. Our strategy for achieving our annual target has initially focused on those methods which have proved successful in the past, although we are always keen to explore new ways in which we could increase our membership base. Members of the Council of Governors assist in membership recruitment by raising awareness of membership in their communities. Benefits of membership have also been advertised in public areas of the Trust as well as on the website. We aim to ensure all patients and public involvement activity is of a high quality, consistent and co-ordinated. We do this by working closely with our governors and our membership. Recruitment initiatives to date have included: Offering special ‘Members Only” events and visits, including Medicine for Members presentations. Ongoing recruitment by Governors Offering tangible benefits to encourage residents to become members of the Foundation Trust, e.g. offering to members the same discount as staff in the Staff Restaurant and in local shops and premises Discounts for public members with a company called Health Service Discounts (www.healthservicediscounts.com) You can register with them and receive regular updates on the latest discounts on things such as holidays, electrical goods, entertainment, insurance, etc. ‘Join Us’ link added to landing page of website. Letters sent to patients on reverse of appointment letters. 87 Attendance at local engagement events across South Tyneside, Sunderland and Gateshead. Targeted press coverage in all local newspapers promoting membership. Our public membership base and the development of the role of the Governors has provided additional opportunities for more engagement with the people of Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. The Governors play a key role in the forward planning process and commented on our performance in relation to the Care Quality Commission standards against which we are measured. Communication with Members All new members receive a Membership pack and Membership card, which provides information on membership and governance arrangements. They will then receive Membership Newsletters throughout the year. Membership recruitment remains a high priority for us and we are delighted at the enthusiasm and willingness of staff and members of the Council of Governors and Board of Directors to become actively involved in this important work. We aim to continue to strive not only to increase our membership numbers but to make membership an interesting and worthwhile process for all concerned. Anyone interested in becoming a member of the Foundation Trust can contact the hospital by emailing [email protected], visiting www.stft.nhs.uk and completing the online application form or by calling the Membership Office on 0191 2024121 24hour answerphone. 88 Board of Directors The Board of Directors sets the Trust’s strategic aims, ensures that the necessary finance and personnel are in place to deliver these aims and reviews management performance. The Trust is chaired by Peter Davidson. The Chief Executive is Lorraine Lambert and the rest of the Board of Directors is comprised of:Non-Executive Directors Mr G Booth Transferred to the Trust on 1 July 2011 as a non-voting lay person Independent Director appointed from 13 July 2012 until 12 July 2015 Mr A Clarke Independent Director appointed from 13 July 2012 until 12 July 2015 Mr D Fleetwood Independent Director appointed from 1 April 2005 until 31 March 2008 re-appointed from 1 April 2008 until 31 March 2011 re-appointed from 1 April 2011 until 31 March 2014 (extended until 31 March 2015 by Council of Governors meeting held on 23 January 2014) Mrs P Harle Independent Director Appointed from 1 November 2013 until 31 October 2016 Cllr I Malcolm Independent Director appointed 1 November 2012 until 31 October 2014 re-appointed 1 November 2014 until 31 October 2017 Mrs A Thompson Independent Director appointed from 1 November 2012 until 31 October 2015 Executive Directors Ms B Atkinson Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety Until 14 April 2014 Dr R Brown Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety Appointed 14 July 2014 Mr I H Frame Executive Director of Personnel and Development Mr M P Robson Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance Deputy Chief Executive Dr A Rodgers Executive Medical Director Mr S Williamson Chief Operating Officer Appointed 9 June 2014 In accordance with good governance, more than half of the Board comprises of Non Executive Directors who are independent in character and judgement. The Board 89 has appointed an Independent Non Executive Director, Mr David Fleetwood to be Vice Chair, until 31 March, 2015, and Mr Alan Clarke to be the Senior Independent Director in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Governance. The termination of the appointment of Non Executive Directors will be by the Council of Governors in accordance with the terms of the Constitution. The Chairman and Non Executive Directors are appointed on a three year contract and are eligible for reappointment for up to two further terms of office, i.e. a maximum tenure of nine years in total. Peter Davidson Chairman. Peter Davidson is a senior business executive and was Senior Vice President of Marsh, an international insurance and risk management corporation. Peter has served as a Local Authority councillor and was a member of the local Health Authority. Peter has no other significant commitments. Lorraine Lambert – a Chief Executive since 1993, with over 30 years NHS experience. She has a track record in transforming organisations and change management with a strong reputation for delivering challenging objectives in short timescales. Lorraine has been Governor of City of Sunderland College, member of the Common Purposes Advisory Board, Wearside Business Education Council and National Clinical Assessment Authority and currently Chairs the North East and Cumbria Critical Care Network and the NHS North East Equality Leadership Board. Bev Atkinson – Executive Director Nursing and Patient Safety. Bev was a Director from 2002, originally in Sunderland Teaching Primary Care Trust and, in 2007, she became Director of Nursing, Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) and Clinical Services across Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland. In 2009, she became joint Managing Director of NHS South of Tyne and Wear Community Services. Prior to these posts, Bev was Deputy Director of Nursing, AHPs and Midwifery in Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust. She started her career as a nurse and has worked in a diverse range of services. Bev holds an MBA (Durham University), BSc (Hons) Degree in Nursing Science, is a Practice Development teacher and is a Certified Leader for the North East Transformation System Gordon Booth – Non Executive Director. Gordon's full time career was in delivering services to people, face to face. As a manager he has worked in transport, entertainment, advertising sales and marketing, personnel and training and development, and pensions and finance. He spent ten years at Nissan where he learned about the value of continuous improvement in making a company truly World class. His non-executive roles in the NHS since 2007 have included working for the Board of South of Tyne & Wear Primary Care Trust and Chairman of Community Health Services, South of Tyne and Wear. Bob Brown - Bob was previously Director of Nursing and Professional Practice at Torbay and Southern Devon Health and Care NHS Trust. Before that, he worked for South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust in Northern Ireland, where he was an Assistant Director of Nursing and Primary Care, with managerial and professional responsibility for a range of services, including community hospitals, mental health services for older people, GP Out of Hours, Minor Injury Units and nursing in the community. He is a Trustee and Council Member of the Queen’s Nursing Institute. 90 Alan Clarke – Non Executive Director. Resident of South Tyneside all of his professional life since moving to the region in 1977 from his home city of Liverpool. He has had a long career in local government, working for South Tyneside and Newcastle City Councils before becoming Assistant Chief Executive at Sunderland City Council in 1995 and Chief Executive of Northumberland County Council in 2000. David Fleetwood – Non Executive Director. A qualified accountant with extensive financial experience in local government. David was until recently Head of Strategic Change Programme at the City of Sunderland and has a particular expertise in risk management and management of commercial activities within the public sector. Ian Frame – Executive Director of Personnel and Development is a senior personnel professional with strengths in organisational development and strategic planning of human resources working at local, regional and national level. He has been adviser to Sunderland University and an Open University Tutor. Pat Harle – Non Executive Director. Previously a Non Executive Director with NHS Primary Care Trusts in South of Tyne and Wear Pat has held appointed Foundation Trust Governor positions. Pat has also held a number of national offices, including former president of the British Association of Dental Nurses, training advisory board chairman and deputy chairman of an examining board. Pat was awarded an MBE in 2002 and a Lifetime Achievement Award from The Probe dental publication and she was presented with the British Dental Association’s Medal of Distinction. Iain Malcolm – Non Executive Director. Elected Local Authority councillor since May 1988 and currently Leader of the Authority. Iain is also Chairman of the Local Government Commission (LGA) Urban Commission. After leaving university, Iain commenced work with a Member of the European Parliament and in 1998, was appointed Chief of Staff to the Leader of the European Parliamentary Labour Party. In January 2001 Iain was appointed Chief Executive of a Public Affairs Consultancy, Sovereign Strategy Mike Robson – Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance and Deputy Chief Executive has previous experience running a major teaching hospital. He has a depth of financial and business expertise as well as experience of PFI schemes. He is a Vice President of St Oswald’s Hospice. Alan Rodgers – Medical Director and highly respected practising clinician with general management experience at senior level. Alan is an assessor for the Royal College of Physicians and a reviewer for the British Geriatrics Society Journal ‘Age & Ageing’ and holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration. Allison Thompson – Non Executive Director. Allison is a positive, agile and results driven Executive Director with a highly successful background. She has built her career on solid, business, commercial and marketing foundations over a 24 year period and latterly held Executive positions as Chief Operating Officer and HR Director. Allison has a track record of significant commercial and restructuring success throughout her career 91 Steve Williamson - Steve has significant experience in transforming and improving health services and a passion for providing the very best possible care and experience to patients, families and carers using hospital and other health services. He joined South Tyneside from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, where he was Divisional Director for Trauma and Specialist Services. Previously, he was Associate Chief Operating Officer at Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, worked in local government at Associate Director level and also led the creation of a new government organisation, Her Majesty's Courts Service, in Hampshire and Isle of Wight. On obtaining Foundation Trust status the Board produced a profile of the range of skills and experience required by the Non Executive Directors to complement the skills of the Executive Directors to ensure an effective and functioning Board. The Non Executive Directors are drawn from a diversity of business and public sector backgrounds bringing a broad range of views and experience to Trust deliberations. Through a successful appointments process we have maintained the balance and appropriateness of the membership of the Board. The Board has carried out a self evaluation on an annual basis since the Foundation Trust was established in January 2005. The main purpose of this review process is to determine whether the Board and its committees, including the Council of Governors, are functioning effectively. The Trust holds a Register of Interests for both Directors and Governors, which includes company directorships where the company is likely to do business or is possibly seeking to do business with the Trust. These are available for public inspection upon request to the Private Office, South Tyneside District Hospital, Harton Lane, South Shields, NE34 0PL or by visiting the website www.stft.nhs.uk No directors have any significant interests which may conflict with their management responsibilities. Salary and pension entitlements Details of the remuneration of senior employees of the Trust and the relationship between the highest paid director and the median are provided can be found on pages 97-99. Information on these pages has been audited. Accounting policies for pension and other retirement benefits are set out in the notes 1.5 and 5.5 of the financial statements. Expenses paid to governors during the reporting period were as follows: Total number of governors in office Number of governors receiving expenses in the reporting period Aggregate sum of expenses paid to governors (to the nearest £00) 92 2014/15 32 7 £300 2013/14 32 5 £130 Expenses paid to Directors during the reporting period were as follows: 2014/15 13 1 £8,000 Total number of Directors in office Number of Directors receiving expenses in the reporting period Aggregate sum of expenses paid to Directors (to the nearest £00) 2013/14 13 0 £0 Bob Brown, Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety, received £8,000 expenses in the year in relation to relocation costs. Attendance of Meetings of Board of Directors Choose Safer Care Sub Committee – (from February 2015) Transformation Board – (until June 2014) Patient Safety Quality and Risk Group – (until November 2014) Information Strategy Group Charitable Funds Audit Committee Board Meetings Name Gordon Booth Alan Clarke Peter Davidson David Fleetwood Pat Harle Iain Malcolm Allison Thompson 7/7 7/7 7/7 7/7 6/7 5/7 4/7 4/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 2/5 - 3/3 - 5/5 - 3/3 3/3 2/3 0/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 Bev Atkinson 1/1 - - - - - - 4/5 - 2/2 3/4 2/2 - 1/1 7/7 3/7 7/7 7/7 5/5 5/5 - 3/3 3/3 2/3 2/2 4/5 5/5 2/5 3/4 3/3 3/3 2/3 3/3 1/2 1/1 1/1 1/1 0/1 - 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 0/1 (until 11 April 2014) Bob Brown (from 14 July 2014) Ian Frame Lorraine Lambert Mike Robson Alan Rodgers Steve Williamson (from 9 June 2014) Details regarding the Remuneration Committee are included within the remuneration report on page 94. 93 Audit Committee The Audit Committee is comprised of Non-Executive Directors and was chaired by Mr David Fleetwood until his tenure ended on 31 March 2015. Mr Keith Tallintire has been appointed from 1 April 2015 and now chairs the Audit Committee. Its role is to ensure that the Trust’s financial systems and controls are working effectively and to monitor progress and assurance. Other members of the Committee are Mr Gordon Booth, Mr Alan Clarke, Mrs Pat Harle and Cllr. Iain Malcolm. Significant issues considered by the Audit Committee during the year included overseeing the review of the Trust’s Standing Financial Instructions and Scheme of Delegation and the introduction of an e-learning package to ensure that all managers above supervisory role receive training on essential financial planning and management. Proposed changes to the valuation method for specialised property were considered by the Audit Committee prior to agreement by the Finance Risk Management Group. Risks associated with management override of controls and fraud in revenue recognition were also considered. External Auditor Following a standard procurement process in the year the Council of Governors appointed Deloitte LLP in June 2014 as the Trust’s external auditor for the three years from the year ended 31 March 2015 to the year ended 31 March 2017 with an option to extend the contract for up to two years. The Audit Committee assesses the performance of external audit by reference to performance indicators including evidence of compliance with mandatory auditing standards and professional standards and external quality assurance by a recognised supervisory body. In addition information on achievement of planned audit days, the quality of audit reports and consultation / liaison with management will also be taken in to account. In accordance with the Trust’s policy, the Audit Committee considered the objectivity and independence of auditors in relation to the provision of non-audit services. The Committee were satisfied that robust arrangements were in place within the firm to ensure independence and objectivity. There were no non-audit services fees paid to Deloitte LLP during the year. The total remuneration paid to Deloitte LLP in respect of audit work in 2014/15 was £36,990 excluding VAT and comprised the following:2014/15 £ 30,000 6,990 36,990 Statutory Audit Quality Report Total Table 4: Breakdown of payments to Auditors. * Fees for 2013/14 relate to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 94 2013/14* £ 39,950 12,000 51,950 Internal Audit Internal Audit provide the Accounting Officer, in an economical, efficient and timely manner, with an objective evaluation of, and opinion on the overall adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust's framework of governance, risk management and control. An internal audit strategy is designed by the Head of Audit to detail the work necessary to fulfil these requirements in accordance with the trusts Standing Financial Instructions and the NHS Internal Audit Standards. The Head of Audit opinion is a key element of the framework of assurance to assist the Board in the completion of its Annual Governance Statement. An Internal Audit Charter has been agreed by the Audit Committee which states that if the Head of Audit or the Audit Committee considers that the level of Audit resources in anyway limit the scope of internal audit or prejudice its ability to deliver a service consistent with the definition of internal audit they will advise the Board accordingly. The internal audit function is carried out under contract by Sunderland Internal Audit Services. Charitable Funds Committee The Charitable Funds Committee, which manages all charitable activities of the Trust, is chaired by Mr Peter Davidson. Appointments and Review Committee The Appointments and Review Committee is responsible for recommending the appointment of Non Executive Directors following open advertising and the use of recruitment agencies where required. Membership consists of selected Governors and is chaired by Allyson Stewart (Lead Governor). Choose Safer Care Sub Committee The Patient Safety, Quality and Risk Group was renamed as the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee in the year. The Committee is chaired by Mr Gordon Booth, Independent Director and has delegated responsibility for reviewing and monitoring the Board Assurance Framework and the Strategic Risk Register. It is responsible for ensuring that appropriate systems and processes are in place across the Trust for the management of risk, ensuring high standards of care are practiced and appropriate measures are taken to address any deficiencies or gaps in the risk assurance and patient safety systems and processes. Information Strategy Group The Information Strategy Group is chaired by Mr Alan Clarke. It ensures the appropriate information systems, applications and processes are in place across the Trust to support the effective and efficient delivery of services. The Group has delegated responsibility for Information Governance and approves the submission of the Information Governance Toolkit. 95 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities The Directors of the Trust are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records and preparing annual financial statements which give a true and fair view, and which have been prepared on the basis set out in the Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual and in particular to observe the Accounts Direction issued by Monitor. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required, so far as is consistent with the Accounts Directions made by Monitor, to: Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed in the financial statements Prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the Trust will continue in business The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records, in such form as Monitor, with the approval of the Treasury, directs. The directors are also under a duty to prepare an Annual Report for each financial year complying in form and content with the requirements of Monitor. Compliance with the NHS Foundation Trust Code of Governance Monitor, the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trust, has issued guidance detailing best practice for governance of NHS Foundation Trusts, entitled The NHS Foundation Trust Code of Governance. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has applied the principles of the NHS Foundation Trust Code of Governance on a comply or explain basis. The NHS Foundation Trust Code of Governance, most recently revised in July 2014, is based on the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code issued in 2012. The sections above demonstrate how the Trust has applied the main and supporting principles of this Code throughout 2014/15. The Board of Directors have reviewed the provisions of the Code and confirms that in all material aspects the Trust complies with those provisions. 96 REMUNERATION REPORT (Unaudited Section) Annual Statement on Remuneration A Remuneration Committee, comprising the Chairman and all Non-Executive Directors, has been in place since the Trust was established. The Committee advises the Board on appropriate remuneration and terms of service for the Chief Executive, Executive Directors and other senior members of staff. Attendance at Meetings of Remuneration Committee Attendance 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 Peter Davidson, Chair David Fleetwood Gordon Booth Alan Clarke Pat Harle Iain Malcolm Allison Thompson The Remuneration Committee is advised by the Executive Director of Personnel and Development, who is not a member of the Committee. The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Council of Governors together with allowances and other terms and conditions of service. The Council of Governors also has an established Appointment and Review SubCommittee. An individual staff appraisal system operates for all staff, which assesses performance against agreed objectives and/or standards. Comparisons with other organisations are primarily through external assessments and benchmarking exercises. We do not operate a performance related pay system for any staff, though the Agenda for Change pay system incorporates gateways, where staff can only progress if they demonstrate acceptable performance and development. There is an Executive Salary Framework. Progression from the minimum point to the mid-point and maximum is based on satisfactory reports of good performance and which show 2 years consecutive high performance against Trust objectives. The Framework also includes an Excellence Award scheme for Executive Directors, which comprises 2 additional discretionary salary awards for exceptional performance. The Chief Executive is employed on a 3 year fixed term rolling contract which may be terminated by 6 months notice by either party unless terminated prematurely, in 97 which case she will be paid the unexpired portion of her contract up to a maximum of 6 months. The remaining Executive Directors are employed on permanent contracts which may be terminated by 3 months’ notice by either party unless terminated prematurely. Director’s redundancy entitlements are in line with Agenda for Change Conditions of Service, i.e. one month’s remuneration for each full year of service up to a maximum of 24 months. A revised salary scale was approved by the Remuneration Committee for implementation from 1 April, 2013, following an external independent review of Executive salaries compared with Trusts of a similar size and complexity. The Trust’s Executive Directors and Senior managers employed on STFT Conditions of Service agreed to stagger the recommended increases incrementally over a four year period. During 2014/15, it was agreed to accelerate this progression for those Senior Managers who took additional responsibilities whilst there was a vacancy for the Chief Operating Officer post. These increases are reflected in the movement of remuneration bandings and have an impact on pension-related benefits. Details of service contracts, unexpired term, notice periods for senior managers L B Lambert, Chief Executive Commenced Rolling contract Notice/Termination M P Robson, Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance, Deputy Chief Executive Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice termination Commenced Open contract Notice /termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination I H Frame, Executive Director of Personnel and Development A Rodgers, Medical Director S Williamson, Chief Operating Officer B Atkinson, Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety B Brown, Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety S Jamieson, Director Service Reform and Corporate Services E Criddle, Divisional Director I Stables, Divisional Director C Bentham, Divisional Director 98 1.10.97 10.11.14 – 9.11.17 Unexpired portion, max 6 months 1.06.98 3 months 25.05.98 3 months 16. 08.01 3 months 9.6.14 3 months 01.03.12 Left 13.4.14 3 months 14.7.14 3 months 21.09.09 3 months 09.02.10 3 months 01.09.12 3 months 01.09.12 3 months Dr R Cooper, Clinical Lead Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Commenced Open Contract Notice/Termination Dr L Cope, Clinical Lead Dr C Frey, Clinical Lead Dr A Nasser, Clinical Lead Dr J Scott, Clinical Lead Dr S Wahid, Clinical Lead Dr G Okugbeni, Clinical Lead Mr K Wynne, Clinical Lead 01.06.06 3 months 6.05.98 3 months 1.11.08 3 months 1.02.03 3 months 1.11.07 3 months 01.08.09 3 months 01.10.11 3 months 22.08.11 3 months Senior Managers’ Remuneration Policy As indicated in the Annual Statement of Remuneration, there is a performancerelated element to Senior Managers’ remuneration, in that incremental progression is subject to two years high performance, as evaluated through performance appraisal. In general, our policy is to remunerate our Senior Managers within the mid- to upperquartile of salary scales of comparator Trusts, but with the opportunity for Executive Directors to achieve a comparable salary to the highest paid comparator, through the Executive Excellence Award Scheme. This is not routinely used and award winners will have demonstrated several years high performance and recent evidence of exceptional performance. There are no current plans to revise this policy. 99 REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited Section) A) Remuneration Taxable Benefits * (bands of £5000) £000 (bands of £5000) £000 (bands of £5000) £000 (bands of £2,500) £000 45-50 (Total nearest £100) £ Nil Nil Nil 15-20 Nil Nil Nil 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 10-15 185-190 45-50 Nil Nil Nil 130-135 B Atkinson - Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety (Leaver 14 April 2014) RJ Brown - Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety (Commenced 14 July 2014) LH Cope - Clinical Lead A Nasser - Clinical Lead R Cooper - Clinical Lead J Scott - Clinical Lead C Frey - Clinical Lead S Wahid - Clinical Lead K Wynne - Clinical Lead GI Okugbeni - Clinical Lead S Jamieson - Director of Service Reform and Corporate Services E Criddle - Divisional Director I Stables - Divisional Director C Bentham - Divisional Director Full Year 2013-14 Annual Long-term PensionOther Performance Performance Related Remuneration Related Related Benefits*** Bonuses** Bonuses** Total Salary & Fees Taxable Benefits * (bands of £5,000) £000 (bands of £5,000) £000 (bands of £5000) £000 (bands of £5000) £000 (bands of £5000) £000 (bands of £2,500) £000 (bands of £5,000) £000 (bands of £5,000) £000 Nil Nil 45-50 45-50 (Total nearest £100) £ Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 45-50 Nil Nil Nil 15-20 15-20 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 15-20 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 5-10 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 5-10 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 25-30 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 60-65 10-15 185-190 135-140 5-10 185-190 50-55 Nil 1,400 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 35-40 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 100-105 5-10 185-190 190-195 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 130-135 120-125 2,700 Nil Nil 60-62.5 Nil 185-190 100-105 600 Nil Nil 30-32.5 Nil 135-140 95-100 400 Nil Nil 37.5-40 Nil 135-140 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 110-115 4,100 Nil Nil 80-82.5 Nil 195-200 85-90 500 Nil Nil 117.5-120 Nil 205-210 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 0-5 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 0-5 100-105 6,900 Nil Nil Nil Nil 110-115 70-75 5-10 5-10 Nil 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 Nil Nil Nil Nil 3,000 Nil Nil Nil 4,100 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 35-40 10-15 35-40 35-40 10-15 20-25 35-40 15-20 12.5-15 Nil 7.5-10 0-2.5 2.5-5 17.5-20 15-17.5 Nil 2.5-5 Nil 140-145 140-145 155-160 165-170 125-130 130-135 210-215 135-140 85-90 180-185 170-175 190-195 210-215 165-170 175-180 250-255 165-170 Nil 5-10 5-10 Nil 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 Nil Nil Nil Nil 800 Nil Nil Nil 3,400 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 35-40 10-15 35-40 35-40 5-10 20-25 35-40 15-20 Nil 10-12.5 57.5-60 90-92.5 0-2.5 12.5-15 40-42.5 2.5-5 47.5-50 Nil 130-135 140-145 140-145 160-165 120-125 120-125 195-200 140-145 Nil 185-190 220-225 265-270 200-205 155-160 190-195 240-245 215-220 90-95 90-95 95-100 85-90 5,200 1,800 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 117.5-120 20-22.5 97.5-100 60-62.5 Nil Nil Nil Nil 215-220 115-120 195-200 145-150 80-85 85-90 85-90 75-80 5,500 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 55-57.5 65-67.5 57.5-60 107.5-110 Nil Nil Nil Nil 140-145 150-155 145-150 185-190 Name and Title P Davidson - Chairman WD Fleetwood - Vice Chairman (leaver 31 March 2015) A Brewster -Non Executive Director (leaver 31 Oct 2013) GL Booth - Non Executive Director A Clarke - Non Executive Director I Malcolm - Non Executive Director AM Thompson - Non Executive Director P Harle - Non Executive Director (commenced 1 Nov 2013) LB Lambert - Chief Executive A Rodgers - Medical Director MP Robson - Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance IH Frame - Executive Director of Personnel & Development H Ray - Chief Operating Officer (leaver 30 March 2014) SM Williamson - Chief Operating Officer (Commenced 9 June 2014) Full Year 2014-15 Annual Long-term PensionOther Performance Performance Related Remuneration Related Related Benefits*** Bonuses** Bonuses** Salary & Fees 100 Total B) Pension Benefits Name and title Real Increase in Pension at Normal Pension Age Real Increase in Lump Sum at Normal Pension Age L B Lambert - Chief Executive A Rodgers - Medical Director M P Robson - Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance (bands of £2500) £000 Nil Nil Nil (bands of £2500) £000 Nil Nil Nil (bands of £5000) £000 Nil Nil Nil (bands of £5000) £000 Nil Nil Nil (Nearest £1000) £000 Nil Nil 1,344 (Nearest £1000) £000 Nil Nil Nil (Nearest £1000) £000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 0-2.5 5-7.5 5-7.5 Nil 45-50 50-55 145-150 Nil 941 411 71 62 1,037 499 Nil Nil 0-2.5 Nil 0-5 Nil Nil 10 14 Nil Nil Nil 0-2.5 0-2.5 0-2.5 0-2.5 0-2.5 0-2.5 0-2.5 5-7.5 2.5-5 0-2.5 2.5-5 Nil Nil 2.5-5 2.5-5 2.5-5 2.5-5 2.5-5 0-2.5 2.5-5 15-17.5 7.5-10 2.5-5 12.5-15 45-50 Nil 35-40 40-45 35-40 10-15 30-35 55-60 20-25 35-40 25-30 35-40 40-45 145-150 Nil 110-115 125-130 110-115 30-35 90-95 175-180 70-75 110-115 85-90 115-120 125-130 998 1,511 620 628 533 153 413 1,247 461 613 423 768 753 Nil Nil 39 32 32 26 34 45 33 131 70 54 124 Nil Nil 676 677 579 183 458 1,326 507 761 504 843 897 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil I H Frame - Executive Director of Personnel and Development SM Williamson - Chief Operating Officer (Commenced 9 June 2014) RJ Brown - Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety (Commenced 14 July 2014) B Atkinson - Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety (Leaver 14 April 2014) LH Cope - Clinical Lead A Nasser - Clinical Lead R Cooper - Clinical Lead J Scott - Clinical Lead C Frey - Clinical Lead S Wahid - Clinical Lead K Wynne - Clinical Lead G Okugbeni - Clinical Lead S Jamieson - Director of Service Reform and Corporate Services C Bentham - Divisional Director E Criddle - Divisional Director I Stables - Divisional Director Total Accrued Lump Sum at Cash Equivalent Real Increase in Cash Equivalent Pension at Normal Normal Pension Age Transfer Value at Cash Equivalent Transfer Value at Pension Age as at related to accrued 1st April 2014 Transfer Value 31 March 2015 31st March 2015 pension as at 31st 2014-15 March 2015 Employer's contribution to stakeholder pension As Non Executive members do not receive pensionable remuneration, there are no entries in respect of pensions for Non Executive members. A Cash Equivalent Transfer Value (CETV) is the actuarially assessed capitalised value of the pension scheme benefits accrued by a member at a particular point in time. The benefits valued are the member's accrued benefits and any contingent spouse's pension payable from the scheme. A CETV is a payment made by a pension scheme, or arrangement to secure pension benefits in another pension scheme or arrangement when the member leaves a scheme and chooses to transfer the benefits accrued in their former scheme. The pension figures shown relate to the benefits that the individual has accrued as a consequence of their total membership of the pension scheme, not just their service in a senior capacity to which the disclosure applies. The CETV figures and the other pension details, include the value of any pension benefits in another scheme or arrangement which the individual has transferred to the NHS pension scheme. They also include any additional pension benefit accrued to the member as a result of their purchasing additional years of pension service in the scheme at their own cost. CETVs are calculated within the guidelines and framework prescribed by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. Real Increase in CETV - This reflects the increase in CETV effectively funded by the employer. It takes account of the increase in accrued pension due to inflation, contributions paid by the employee (including the value of any benefits transferred from another pension scheme or arrangement) and uses common market valuation factors for the start and end of the period. 101 Pay multiples (information in this section is audited) Reporting bodies are required to disclose the relationship between the remuneration of the highest paid director in their organisation, and the median remuneration of the organisation’s workforce. The banded remuneration of the highest-paid director in South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust in the financial year 2014/15 was £185k - £190k (£2013/14, £190k – 195k). This was 6.63 times (2013/14, 6.98 times) the median remuneration of the workforce, which was £28,181 (2013/14, £27,899). In 2014/15, one (2013/14, two) employees received remuneration in excess of the highest-paid director. Remuneration ranged from £5k to £190k (2013/14 £5k to £227k) Total remuneration includes salary, non-consolidated performance-related pay, benefits in kind as well as severance payments. It does not include employers’ national insurance contributions, employers’ pension contributions and the cash equivalent transfer value of pensions. The main reason for the marginal change in the multiple (a reduction of c.0.44%) is that median remuneration has increased slightly whilst the banded remuneration of the highest paid director has remained unchanged. In 2014/15 there was a flat rate pay award of 1% to all staff at the top of their band. Staff that were due an increment only received the increment without inflation, which will have increased overall remuneration levels. These factors contribute to the marginal increase in median remuneration. 102 High paid off-payroll arrangements The Trust has issued guidance to all staff to ensure that payments are not made gross to any individuals who should be classed as employees. This note provides details of the criteria used by HMRC to determine employment status. Any proposal to make gross payments to an individual, on the basis of self-employment, must be assessed against this checklist and then submitted to the Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance and Executive Director of Personnel and Development for approval before reaching any agreement with an individual. As a result of this process there were no high off-payroll arrangements made directly by the Trust. The Trust implemented the use of STAFFflow in January 2013 with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Liaison. Liaison administer the recruitment through agencies of temporary medical staff and process a payroll on behalf of the Trust to make payments to them, making the necessary checks as required. Prior to STAFFflow these staff would have been sought direct from agencies. National shortages in medical staff have resulted in difficulties recruiting in the year which has led to temporary staff being required for longer periods of time. There were 4 temporary medical staff that were paid through a Personal Service Company for more than 6 months of the year. Details are included in the tables below. For all off-payroll engagements as of 31 Mar 2015, for more than £220 per day and that last for longer than six months No. of existing engagements as of 31 Mar 2015 4 Of which: Number that have existed for less than one year at the time of reporting 2 Number that have existed for between one and two years at the time of 2 reporting Confirmation: The Trust confirms that all existing off-payroll engagements, outlined above, have at some point been subject to a risk based assessment as to whether assurance is required that the individual is paying the right amount of tax and, where necessary, that assurance has been sought. For all new off-payroll engagements, or those that reached six months in duration, between 1 Apr 2014 and 31 Mar 2015, for more than £220 per day and that last for longer than six months Number of new engagements, or those that reached six months in duration 2 between 1 Apr 2014 and 31 Mar 2015 Number of the above which include contractual clauses giving the Trust the right to request assurance in relation to income tax and national insurance 2 obligations Number for whom assurance has been requested 2 Of which: Number for whom assurance has been received 2 103 For any off-payroll engagements of board members, and/or senior officials with significant financial responsibility, between 1 Apr 2014 and 31 Mar 2015 Number of off-payroll engagements of Board members, and/or, senior officials with significant financial responsibility, during the financial year. Number of individuals that have been deemed "Board members and/or senior officials with significant financial responsibility". This figure includes both off-payroll and on-payroll engagements. LB Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 104 0 25 REGULATORY RATINGS Overview Since 1 April 2013 all NHS Foundation Trusts need a licence from Monitor, the sector regulator for health services in England, stipulating specific conditions that they must meet to operate. Key conditions among these are financial sustainability and governance requirements. The Risk Assessment Framework sets out the approach taken to oversee NHS Foundation Trusts with the governance and continuity of services requirements of their provider licence. The aim of a Monitor assessment under the Risk Assessment Framework is to show when there is: a significant risk to the financial sustainability of a provider of key NHS services which endangers the continuity of those services; and/or poor governance at an NHS Foundation Trust. These are assessed separately using new types of risk categories, each NHS Foundation Trust will therefore be assigned two ratings. The role of ratings is to indicate when there is a cause for concern at a provider, but it is important to note that they will not automatically indicate a breach of its licence or trigger regulatory action. Rather, they prompt Monitor to consider where a more detailed investigation may be necessary to establish the scale and scope of any risk. The continuity of services risk rating The continuity of services risk rating states Monitor’s view of the risk facing a provider of key NHS services. There are four rating categories ranging from 1, which represents the most serious risk, to 4, representing the least risk. A low rating does not necessarily represent a breach of the provider’s licence, it reflects the degree of financial concern Monitor have about the provider and consequently the frequency with which they will monitor it. NHS Foundation Trust governance NHS Foundation Trust condition 4 of the licence sets out the overall standards Monitor set for different aspects of NHS Foundation Trust governance. Where there is evidence that an NHS Foundation Trust may be failing to meet the requirements of the condition, Monitor is likely to investigate whether a breach of the governance condition may have occurred or is likely to occur and, if so, consider whether to take regulatory action. Monitor will primarily use a governance rating, incorporating information across a number of areas. The following information will be considered regarding the Trust and whether it is indicative of a potential breach of the governance condition: 105 performance against selected national access and outcomes standards including A&E waiting times, referral to treatment targets and rates of C.Difficile infection outcomes of CQC inspections and assessments relating to the quality of care provided relevant information from third parties a selection of information chosen to reflect organisational health at the organisation the degree of risk to continuity of services and other aspects of risk relating to financial governance and Monitor will use the information gathered under the five categories outlined above to assess the strength of governance at an NHS Foundation Trust. Monitor recommends that NHS Foundation Trusts carry out periodic in-depth and independent reviews of their governance, ideally every three years. The primary purpose of these reviews is to ensure a consistently effective level of governance assurance. Where reviews identify material governance concerns, Monitor will consider the Trust’s response to the review and what, if any, steps on are appropriate. The governance rating There are three categories to the governance rating applicable to all NHS Foundation Trusts as follows: Green - no governance concern is evident or Monitor is not currently undertaking a formal investigation Where Monitor identify potential material causes for concern with the Trust’s governance in one or more of the categories (requiring further information or formal investigation), the Trust’s green rating will be replaced with ‘under review’ and a description of the issue; or Red rating if regulatory action is taken Where a Trust breaches given targets, or certify breaches, Monitor will use the sum of each metric’s weighting to calculate a service performance score. Where this score is 4.0 or greater, this will represent a governance concern. There are additional rules regarding application of the rating where the Trust exceeds its C.Difficile target for the year and is above the de minimus limit set by Monitor, where the Trust fails to meet the A&E target twice in any 2 quarters over a 12 month period or where there are 3 consecutive breaches of the same target in successive quarters for cancer waiting times and Referral to Treatment waiting times. 2014/15 performance Table 5 compares the planned and actual performance of the Trust, as assessed by Monitor, against these ratios for 2013/14 and 2014/15. 106 Risk rating Annual plan 2014/15 Q1 2014/15 Under the Risk Assessment Framework Continuity of services 4 3 risk rating (COSRR) Governance rating Green Green Annual plan 2013/14 Q1 2013/14 Under the Compliance Framework Financial risk rating 3 2 (FRR) Governance risk Green Amberrating Red Under the Risk Assessment Framework Continuity of services risk rating (COSRR) Governance rating Q2 2014/15 Q3 2014/15 Q4 2014/15 3 3 3 Green Green Q2 2013/14 Q3 2013/14 Green (Draft) Q4 2013/14 4 4 Green Green 2 AmberRed Table 5: Comparison of planned and actual performance of the Trust 2014/15 against 2013/14. Note: the Q4 rating for 2014/15 is the Trust’s own assessment as the Monitor ratings had not been issued at the time of submission of this report. The continuity of services risk rating system used by Monitor allows adjustments for one-off exceptional costs and income in some of the calculations. This is to enable comparisons between organisations and financial periods to be made on a consistent basis. The draft continuity of services risk rating for Q4 is therefore calculated following adjustments for the impact of property asset impairments and restructuring costs identified above. Regulatory action 2013/14 The actual rating for the first quarter was 2 and the Trust was required to submit monthly financial monitoring reports to Monitor from July 2013. The Trust reported an unplanned FRR of 2 at quarter 2, which triggered consideration by Monitor for further regulatory action. However, the shadow continuity of services rating for the quarter under the new Risk Assessment Framework due to be implemented on 1 October 2013 was 4. Monitor decided not to open an investigation into whether the Trust could be in breach of its licence at this stage, the Trust’s governance rating was reflected as Green and the Trust was returned to quarterly monitoring. As noted above, the new continuity of services risk rating (COSRR) is calculated differently to the FRR. Whereas the FRR was intended to identify breaches of Trusts’ terms of authorisation on financial grounds, the COSRR will identify the level 107 of risk to the on-going availability of key services. The COSRR is based upon two metrics that are equally weighted as follows: Liquidity: days of operating costs held in cash or cash equivalent forms, including wholly committed lines of credit available for drawdown Capital Servicing Capacity: the degree to which the organisation’s generated income covers its financing obligations As large cash balances were held during the year the change in calculation of the rating has been of benefit to the Trust. The Trust reported a continuity of services risk rating of 4 in the final two quarters of the year. 2014/15 The Trust has retained a liquidity rating of 4 throughout the year due to large cash balances. However, as a result of the deficit in the year, the capital servicing capacity rating was 1 for the first 3 quarters and 2 at quarter 4. As the metrics are equally weighted this gave the Trust a COSRR of 3 throughout the year compared with the plan which was 4. The Risk Assessment Framework was updated in March 2015 and under the new framework if a Trust has an overall rating of 3 but either its liquidity or its capital service capacity is rated 1, then they may subsequently investigate whether it is in breach of the continuity of services licence conditions, or requires enhanced monitoring. As a result of exceptional winter emergency pressures experienced across all of the NHS the Trust breached the A&E target in Q3 and Q4 of 2014/15. As noted above, consecutive breaches in two quarters represents a governance concern. Monitor and NHS England have met with South Tyneside System Resilience Group members to understand the pressures over the winter period and the SRG’s plan to support improvement. The governance rating for Q4 as a result of this concern is still to be confirmed. 108 STAFF SURVEY An annual staff survey is carried out nationally when, during October each year, all staff are requested to complete a questionnaire from which a random sample of 800 is used to assess the results. The survey covers 29 different factors such as job satisfaction, job safety and training. The results are published each February and allow comparisons of progress both within the Trust and with other Trusts. Improvements since 2013/14 The overall survey results continued to be largely positive. Of the 29 factors, we were reported as being in the best 20% of all Trusts for 12 of them. Even our weaker areas were very close to the national average and in some cases better than the national average. Table 6 shows our top and bottom 4 ranked key indicators and how they compare with 2013/14. Future priorities and targets Though very pleased with the results, we are in no way complacent and an action plan has been agreed where we will focus on the five areas which we feel will make the most significant difference to staff satisfaction. These are: stress prevention; bullying and harassment; appraisal; mandatory training; and being clear about the future direction of the Trust. COMPARISONS AGAINST KEY INDICATORS 2013/14 AND 2014/15 2013/14 Trust Response rate 35% National Average 49% 2014/15 Trust 44% 2013/14 Top 4 Ranking Scores Staff witnessing harmful errors National Average 42% Trust Improvement/ deterioration Improvement of 9% 2014/15 Trust National Average Trust National Average 18% 33% 20% 34% Improvement of 2% 6% 15% 7% 14% Deterioration of 1% 60% 70% 61% 71% Deterioration of 1% 22% 29% 21% 29% potentially Staff experiencing physical violence from public/patients Staff working additional hours Staff experiencing bullying or abuse from patients/public Improvement of 2% 109 Trust Improvement/ Deterioration 2013/14 Trust National Average 2014/15 Trust 89% 90% 87% 90% Deterioration of 2% Score for staff feeling motivated at work 3.81 3.86 3.79 3.86 Deterioration of 0.2 Staff feeling able to contribute towards improvements at work 69% 68% 66% 68% Deterioration of 3% Staff agreeing that their role makes a difference to patients 92% 91% 90% 91% Deterioration of 2% Bottom 4 Ranking Scores Staff reporting errors National Average LISTENING TO WHAT PEOPLE THINK OF US Communication with our staff Our established methods of communicating with staff, and involving them in decision making, include team briefing, Board visits, the open Annual General Meeting roadshow, information boards, the monthly staff e-bulletin, the intranet and Communication Zones. We consult on a six-weekly basis with staff side organisations through the Joint Consultative Committee, and the Negotiation Committee, the policy sub-group and the quarterly Health and Safety Committee. All of our communication and consultations forums have included regular information on financial performance and other key Trust targets in 2014/15. Consultations In terms of staff consultation there were a number of contractual movements requiring TUPE and other consultation discussions. These included discussion around contracts involving staff working in the Sunderland Urgent Care Centre, Health Trainers/Nutritional & Obesity Services 110 DISCLOSURES INCOME The Trust’s income from the provision of goods and services for the purposes of the health service in England (“principal purpose income”) is 93% of total income, and is, therefore, greater than its income from the provision of goods and services for any other purposes (“non-principal purpose income”). Non-principal purpose income (7% of total income) mainly relates to research and development, education and training of medical and nursing staff, non-clinical services provided to other NHS bodies, rental income, profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment, reversal of impairments and income from services such as car parking and catering which provide a contribution towards the provision of goods and services for the purposes of the health service in England. Equality & Diversity South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is committed, and as a public sector organisation statutorily required to ensure that equality, diversity and Human Rights are embedded into all our functions and activities within the organisation. In undertaking our functions we must have due regard to the need to: eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation and any other conduct prohibited by the Act; advance equality of opportunity between people who share a protected characteristic and people who do not share it; and foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and people who do not share it. The Trust’s Equality Strategy details how we will meet these requirements by reference to Equality Data for those people within the communities that we serve and for our workforce. Our Equality Objectives have been set based on the best available evidence at the time when we completed our analysis. We do however recognise that there has not always been good evidence available across all protected characteristics to inform these objectives. Much of the work over the coming months/years will be on improving the quality and quantity of the available monitoring data on staff and service users and engaging with groups of staff and service users where monitoring data will not be collected. The Equality Delivery System (EDS) (Updated to EDS2) The EDS is designed to support us to deliver better outcomes for patients and communities and better environments for staff, which are personal, fair and diverse. The EDS is all about making differences to healthy living and working lives. 111 At the heart of EDS is a set of agreed goals. These are: Goal 1 – Better health outcomes for all Goal 2 – Improved patient access and experience Goal 3 – A representative and supported workforce Goal 4 – Inclusive leadership The EDS has formed part of the evidence that has helped us set our Equality Objectives. We have also consulted with patients, carers, local interest groups as well as Trade Union representatives and staff. We have agreed, for South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, 2 Equality Objectives: Equality Objective 1:Equality Objective2:- Zero tolerance approach to bullying and harassment in the workplace Distributed leadership accountability for equality, diversity and human rights within South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Priorities and Targets going forward We aim to have undertaken and published a further four full Impact Assessments on services, including full consultation with representatives from minority groups. We also aim to have completed an evaluation of how effective our actions have been to improve acute care for people with learning disabilities. The following table details the age, ethnicity and gender mixes of our staff and our membership:Staff 2013/14 % Staff 2014/15 % Membership 2013/14 % Membership 2014/15 % 0-16 17-21 22+ 0 68 4879 0 1.37 98.63 1 79 4630 0.02 1.68 98.30 2 147 5118 0.03 2.66 92.78 0 60 5,204 0 1.09 94.48 White Mixed Asian or Asian British Black or Black British Other Gender Male Female Transgender Recorded disability 4544 27 78 91.85 4317 0.55 25 1.58 81 91.66 0.53 1.72 5078 21 102 92.05 0.38 1.84 5,065 21 100 91.95 0.38 1.81 32 0.65 31 0.66 21 0.38 23 0.41 266 5.38 256 5.44 7 0.12 7 0.12 737 4310 0 98 14.90 85.10 0 1.98 14.67 83.33 0 2.03 1863 3604 0 1221 33.77 65.33 0 22.13 1,855 3,602 0 1201 33.67 65.39 0 21.80 Age Ethnicity 691 4019 0 89 Table 7: age, ethnicity and gender mixes of our staff and our membership 112 Health and Safety Report 2014/15 Workplace Safety and Health for everyone The Health, Safety and Wellbeing Department has continued its certification to the internationally recognised BS OHSAS 18001 standard for our internal Occupational Health and Safety Management System. We are in our second 3 year cycle for certification with 6 monthly audits to ensure compliance. The Health and Safety Team has recently been externally audited by Sunderland Internal Audit Services on Standard A of the Workplace Health and Safety Standards document from the NHS Health, Safety and Wellbeing Partnership Group, which was revised in July 2013. The Health and Safety Team has also successfully achieved compliance with CHAS (the Contractors Health and Safety Assessment Scheme) for the Trust which is an on-going annual assessment of Health and Safety Compliance. The Health and Safety Committee meets on a quarterly basis and successfully provides a decision making forum for all Health and Safety issues, providing Board Assurance, and incorporates reports from other specialist Teams within the Trust including Security, Wellbeing, Environmental Management, Fire Safety, Estates and Facilities. There have been 19 incidents reported to the Health and Safety Executive over the last year under RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995), an increase of 8 reports from the previous financial year. There have been no enforcement notices served on the Trust over 2014/15 by the Health and Safety Executive, the Enforcement Authority for the Trust. Of the 322 Health and Safety related incidents reported through DatixWeb over 90% were rated no or minimal harm. Analysis of the incidents showed no significant ongoing trends apart from Slips, Trips and Falls which is a priority topic for the Trust. The Health and Safety Team are continuously providing Managers with support, guidance and advice for Health and Safety related issues. 183 Workplace Assessments have been carried out by the Health, Safety & Wellbeing Teams since 1 April 2014 following self-referrals and referrals from Managers. The reports and associated action plans benefitting teams and individuals by identifying actions required to improve the working environment and workplace. The Health Safety and Wellbeing Team has successfully carried out an Organisational Stress Assessment actively supporting on-going events using the European Health and Safety Week in October to further raise awareness of specific and related issues. Sustainability & Climate Change Climate change is now recognised as one of the greatest threats facing the world today and can be seen as one of the greatest societal challenges as global communities join together to reduce its effects in the social, economic and environmental arena. 113 An NHS Foundation Trust must reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and manage the impacts of climate change and we recognise our role in reducing carbon dioxide emissions and the benefits of doing so. We participate fully in the Carbon Reduction Commitment Energy Efficiency Scheme and work with partners to identify evidence and reduce our emissions. The NHS Carbon Reduction Strategy requires that by 2015 the NHS as a whole will have reduced carbon emissions by 10% from a 2007 baseline. Targets set by the Climate Change Act for future years are a 34% reduction by 2020, a 64% reduction by 2030 and 80% reduction by 2050, all from a 1990 base line. We recognise that our organisation needs to be a visible and effective public sector contributor to sustainable development in general, and carbon reduction in particular. To do this, we need to operate efficiently, conscious of our core role in delivering safe and cost effective health care, whilst simultaneously operating economically and ethically, recognising our broader obligations to the health of the population and the planet as a good corporate citizen. The photo voltaic cells affixed to the roof of St Benedicts Hospice generate around 40,000 kWh of electricity per annum which equates to a saving of £5000 per annum and a carbon emissions reduction of 21 tonnes. From the matrix shown below it can been seen that over the last three years there has been a steady reduction in the consumption of gas and electricity and this has been due not only to the overall higher year round temperatures, hence the need for less heating, but also to the careful management of the Estates services with the addition of more efficient lighting, greater control of space heating and ventilation. Going forward we expect this control to be further strengthened. The Trust for carbon emissions for 2014 -2015 have fallen by 529 tonnes which equates to a saving of £8500 against 2013-2014 figures. Alongside carbon reduction work, we have undertaken a major review of our waste and how waste is disposed of. We have made waste management a key priority and worked hard to introduce wider recycling for a wide variety of waste types and over the course of the year and have achieved our target of over 75% of all our waste, which was previously sent for landfill, now being recycled. With investment in new equipment to reduce collections from our sites and new recycling bins with improved labelling we aim to encourage patients and staff to increase our collective role in recycling our waste. This year has seen the continued work of the Trusts sustainability commitment with the continued development and implementation of the Trust Sustainability Development Management Plan with a focus on the Trust Green Travel Plan, a key piece of work planned is the mapping of green travel options for patients and staff at the South Tyneside General Hospital site. During this year, we continued to celebrate our commitment to Sustainability with a Staff Sustainability Event being held, this event was organised to promote South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trusts approach, support, commitment and community involvement in what the Trust is doing to meet the challenge of providing a 114 sustainable workplace and what our employees can do both at work and home to contribute toward the Trust aims. The event had advice on water conservation, recycling, green energy options and staff engagement through the staff travel survey. 2012/13 to 2014/15 financial year comparisons item Area Value 2012/13 High temperature waste disposal (tonnes) Non-burn alternative treatment (tonnes) Landfill (tonnes) 101.98 54.27 44.086 £35,334 £19,428 £17486 96.98 94.49 183.19 £33,387 £33,827 £60,353 246.06 0 0 £93,346 £0 £0 N/A £240 £240 £773 N/A N/A N/A £1136 131.923 £37,783 £69361 £8386 £201,931 £122856 £153,280 WEE disposal (items) 4.8 Waste Minimisation and Management Hazardous Chemicals for disposal (items) Waste sent for recycling (tonnes) Total cost of all waste disposal Water & Sewage Finite Resources Value Value Cost Cost Cost 2013/2014 2014/2015 2012/13 2013/2014 2014/2015 407.4 Fixed price contract. Items weight not recorded Fixed price contract. Items weight not recorded 100.51 + Obrien’s charge by bin 84940 m3 87370m3 97636m3 £224,685 £241,101 £96,034 Electricity kWh 7,637,553 7,462,889 7,037,488 £704,649 £776,281 £760,568 Gas kWh 25,146,421 23,022871 21,641,216 £853,781 £797,036 £663,872 26581 L 25,861 L £15,542 £9,586 Gas oil litres 22,119 £18,006 Table 8: Environmental footprint metrics 2012 – 2014/15 FRAUD AND CORRUPTION The Trust’s contracts with commissioners for healthcare services include specific clauses and schedules regarding counter fraud arrangements. Local counter fraud specialist services are provided to the Trust by staff working for Sunderland Internal Audit Services. Individuals appointed as Local Counter Fraud Specialists (LCFS) have been approved as suitable for this role by NHS Protect and have been accredited by the Counter Fraud Professional Accreditation Board. The Lead LCFS for the Trust is Kathryn Wilson, Local Counter Fraud Specialist. An 115 annual plan for counter fraud work on behalf of the Trust is presented to the Audit Committee by the Lead LCFS. The LCFS provides regular updates to the Audit Committee on counter fraud work being undertaken, and produces an annual report for the Committee on the Trust’s compliance with the counter fraud requirements in its contracts with commissioners and on work performed in relation to the NHS Counter Fraud Strategy. The current Fraud and Corruption Response policy is available to all staff via the Trust intranet. The Local Security Management Specialist is Glenn Mattinson, who is an employee of the Trust. Security policies and procedures are available to all staff via the Trust intranet. BETTER PAYMENT PRACTICE CODE The government’s better payment practice code requires public sector bodies to pay all trade creditors within 30 days. The performance of the Trust in 2014/15 against the target of 95% of invoices by value and number is shown below. The Trust is an approved signatory of the prompt payment code, which is hosted by the Institute of Credit Management on behalf of the Department of Business Innovation and Skills. Signatories to the Code commit to: Pay suppliers within agreed terms Ensure suppliers know how to invoice them Encourage good practice Better Payment Practice Code - measure of compliance Number Total bills paid in the year Total bills paid within target Percentage of bills paid within target Value £000 50,192 41,195 82.07% 40,017 35,072 87.64% The Better Payment Practice Code requires the Trust to aim to pay all valid nonNHS invoices by the due date or within 30 days of receipt of goods or a valid invoice, whichever is later. During 2014/15 no interest was payable under the Late Payments of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998. THE LATE PAYMENT OF COMMERCIAL DEBTS (INTEREST ACT) 1998 Amounts included within other interest payable arising from claims made under this legislation Compensation paid to cover debt recovery costs under this legislation 116 Year Ended 31.03.2015 £000 0 0 Year Ended 31.03.2014 £000 0 0 PENSION LIABILITIES 9 individuals retired early on ill-health grounds during the year with additional pension liabilities of £614,556. COST ALLOCATION The Trust has complied with the cost allocation and charging requirements set out in HM Treasury and Office of Public Sector Information guidance. SICKNESS ABSENCE DATA Sickness absence data, using the Cabinet Office calculations is based upon the calendar year. These are summarised in Table 9: 2014 2013 Total FTE days lost due to sickness absence 48,338 45,673 Total number of FTE days a year available 861,191 872,325 Average number of days sickness absence per FTE 12.6 11.7 Table 9: Sickness absence data for 2014 compared to 2013 POTENTIAL DATA LOSS/CONFIDENTIALITY BREACHES All potential data losses are reported to the Trust’s Caldicott Guardian and Senior Information Risk Owner. Board level governance is delegated to the Information Strategy Group, which is chaired by a Non-Executive Director. There were no breaches that have resulted in a report to the Information Commissioners Office in the year. 117 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust “Choose High Quality Care” Our Quality Report 2014/15 118 1: Statement from the Chief Executive QUALITY REPORT Part 1 – Chief Executive’s Statement This year we have produced our sixth annual Quality Report which provides a summary of our performance against a number of quality measures for 2014/15 and our quality priorities for 2015/16. We continue to ensure that patient safety and quality of care is at the forefront of our work. In 2014-15 we had several successful inspections and accreditations of achievements at service and organisational level. To help us with this we have selected challenging targets for the year ahead. We will also report here on the progress we have made in the past twelve months against the priorities we set ourselves in our last report. Rates of hospital acquired infection and the performance of hospital A&E departments are measures that are frequently in the public eye. Once again we have performed at the highest level nationally in infection control, with only 1 case of MRSA bacteraemia and 9 cases of Clostridium Difficile in the year. From November, 2014, through to March, 2015, like many other NHS Foundation Trusts, we experienced significant pressures in the A&E Department, extending throughout the hospital. Consequently, we failed to maintain the A&E performance above the target of 95% for the year, achieving just below 92% for the year. We successfully rolled out the Patient Friends and Family test from ward areas to Outpatient Departments and Community settings and our results were consistently high throughout the year, scoring 4.7 out of a possible 5. From a service perspective we were successful in being awarded a tender by South Tyneside Local Authority for the development of an Integrated Care Hub, working in partnership with Age UK, which will provide an 80-bedded unit operating with four different levels of care, from day attenders through to long-stay care for dementia patients. This is an exciting opportunity for the Trust and the new unit will open its doors in the Spring of 2016. Our commitment to employing talented, caring staff, alongside effective leadership from the Board and a culture of continuous improvement in safety will ensure that we will continue to provide the best services for our patients. There are a number of inherent limitations in the preparation of Quality Accounts which may impact the reliability or accuracy of the data reported. These include: Data is derived from a large number of different systems and processes. Only some of these are subject to external assurance, or included in internal audits programme of work each year. Data is collected by a large number of teams across the Trust alongside their main responsibilities, which may lead to differences in how policies are applied or interpreted. In many cases, data reported reflects clinical judgement about individual cases, where another clinician might have reasonably have classified a case differently. 119 National data definitions do not necessarily cover all circumstances, and local interpretations may differ. Data collection practices and data definitions are evolving, which may lead to differences over time, both within and between years. The volume of data means that, where changes are made, it is usually not practical to reanalyse historic data. We have sought to take all reasonable steps and exercise appropriate due diligence to ensure the accuracy of the data reported, but recognise that it is nonetheless subject to the inherent limitations noted above. Following these steps, to my knowledge, the information in the document is accurate with the exception of the matters identified in respect of the 18 week referral to treatment incomplete pathway indicator as described on page 178. Lorraine B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 120 2: Priorities for Improvement and Statements of Assurance from the Board Foundation Trusts are required to publish quality accounts each year, as set out in National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 and National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2012. The quality report must be included as part of the Trust’s annual report. In addition the report must be prepared in accordance with annual reporting guidance provided by Monitor and the Department of Health. Much of the text in the report is therefore both prescribed and mandatory. In our 2013/14 Quality Report we explained the areas where we would focus attention on quality improvements during 2014/15. Part 2 of this report highlights our performance against the indicators we selected and sets out our priorities for 2015-16. We will also provide statements of assurance from our Board of Directors and commentary from a range of stakeholders. 121 2.1 Progress Made Since Publication of the 2013/14 Quality Report Our Patient Safety Priorities for 2014-15 Priority 1 Resourcing: Ensure optimum staffing capacity and capability Rationale for Inclusion: There is a nationally accepted and growing body of evidence that patient outcomes are linked to whether are not organisations have the right people, with the right skills, in the right place at the right time. Following the publication of the of the report of the Mid-Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry and the Keogh Reviews into 14 Trusts with higher than expected mortality levels, the importance of NHS Trusts making the right decisions with regard to safe staffing levels is coming under increasing scrutiny. Target 2014/15: We will implement standard processes including across the Trust to ensure visibility of safe, consistent staffing levels. Our Progress: From June 2014 NHS Trusts have been required to report monthly staffing information, by ward and team, publishing board papers on the Trust website. There is also a requirement for six monthly staffing reviews using evidence based tools to be presented to a public Board meeting every six months. a) Implement a staff allocation system to match staff levels and experience to need, proactively and flexibly. Throughout 2014/15 there has been a continuation of the phased roll out of eRostering, completing inpatient services and specialist departments, and rolling out to community services. Work continues with teams to ensure the production of effective rotas. Key performance indicators have been produced for clinical operational managers to drive improvement and to encourage a more standard approach to rota production across all teams. These changes have facilitated the national requirement to report staffing fill rates, comparing planned with actual levels on both day and night duty. Positive benefits continue to be the transparency of staffing levels across all the wards and teams with the opportunity for managers to sign off effective rotas while highlighting and addressing poor practice with rota makers in a timely fashion. b) Invest in sufficient levels of appropriately trained staff to deliver safe patient care In June 2013 the Board of Directors agreed an investment of £1.8 million in nursing staff to meet the staffing recommendations from the acute bed base review. This second phase of this investment was released from reserves in August 2014 to enable the completion of the recruitment process. c) Prioritise resources to ensure an appropriate supporting infrastructure and ring fence or invest in dedicated safety resources to drive projects in order to help frontline staff to deliver safe patient care The Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety made a decision to use the Safer Care Nursing Tool (SCNT) to underpin our second staffing establishment 122 review in September 2014. This methodology is very different from that used in the Trust 2013 Staffing Review which was based on bed numbers. The SCNT is an evidence based tool that enables nurses to assess patient acuity and dependency, incorporating a staffing multiplier to ensure that nursing establishments reflect patient needs. The SCNT is also an accredited staffing toolkit in alignment with NICE guidance for Safer Staffing in Adult Inpatient Areas. We are working to utilise the 6-monthly establishment analysis using the SNCT to inform the e-roster baseline and as a result of this the ward establishment. While the £1.8m investment is in budget lines we continue to have a significant vacancy gap and board has approved a plan to recruit from a wider catchment area nationally and internationally. Our revised recruitment plan commences in June with a weekend open day. The analysis from data collected on every patient in South Tyneside District General and Primrose Hospitals, along with St Benedict’s Hospice during September 2014, indicated variation in registered nurse numbers across three shifts, and disparity in patient acuity and dependency compared with budgeted and actual establishments across wards. A second audit cycle was completed in March 2015 on the same wards using the same methodology. Analysis of this latest dataset will be reviewed alongside the September data and reported to the Board of Directors in June 2015 with any recommendations that the reviews suggest. The use of the SCNT to review our nursing establishment will be refined over future audit cycles which will take place twice per year in September and March. A key strand of work will be to triangulate the data collected in terms of safety, quality and experience indicators such as patient harms, staff and patient experience and “red flags”, to better understand what safe staffing looks like on all our wards and teams and identify areas for new or shifting investment or a different staffing model. NHS England has recently published further guidance, “Safer Staffing: A Guide to Care Contact Time (November 2014),” which focuses on the “value added” work of front line nurses and carers with a view to maximising these aspects of their work, while providing support for others, which will help drive improvements in care through ward led modifications in practice. Some of the examples of good practice described within the guidance will also be important to understand and may help reshape how ward teams deliver care. Priority 2 Leadership: Create a positive patient safety culture Rationale for Inclusion: Understanding the patient safety culture in the organisation helps to improve patient safety and outcomes as every member of staff in the Trust has a role to play in keeping patients safe and providing high quality care. Evidence suggests that organisations with a positive safety culture have open communication, a shared importance about patient safety and managing risk and staff feel supported in their work. Target 2014/15: We will roll out cultural assessment across the trust at team level and above. This will allow the patient safety team to examine the variation in culture between teams and target those in need of intensive support and coaching to improve team motivation. 123 Our Progress: South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust (STFT) has made further progress to reinforce our organisational leadership from what was already a strong position in 2013/14. In 2014 our Trust was named as one of the best places to work in the NHS in England. HSJ’s Best Places to Work, in association with NHS Employers, is a celebration of the 100 best employers in the health service. To compile the list, NHS staff survey findings were used to analyse each organisation across seven core areas: leadership and planning; corporate culture and communications; role satisfaction; work environment; relationship with supervisor; training and development and employee engagement and satisfaction. It is especially pleasing to achieve this acknowledgement in a time of increasing national and local pressures, both financial and reputational, knowing that working in the NHS has never been tougher than it is now. Locally, we have faced some difficult challenges, as have many NHS organisations and it is, therefore, extremely pleasing and reassuring that, despite those difficulties, our staff, who demonstrate enthusiasm, compassion and friendliness each and every day, remain positive about us as an employer. In January 2014 the “Choose to Lead” leadership strategy was approved by the Board of Directors and continues to be embedded across the Trust. The strategy encompasses national strategies and principles aligning these to STFT’s unique character and culture. This distinctiveness is embodied in our approach to leadership based on the belief that leadership is not restricted to staff in designated management or leadership roles, but where leadership behaviours are expected from everyone in the organisation. This model can be described as shared or distributed leadership and recognises that everyone contributes to the organisation’s success. Mandatory training in leadership is being rolled out for all staff groups, a significant undertaking, which demonstrates the commitment of the organisation to develop its overall leadership capacity. In early 2015 a team cultural assessment tool was launched to give us further intelligence on the culture of our organisation by team. This will add depth to the intelligence we collected as part of the organisation cultural assessment undertaken in 2013 and can be triangulated with a range of safety, quality and experience indicators to give organisational assurance on the quality of care we give to our patients. The cultural assessment was completed in April and will report to board in June to include a plan for utilising the findings as part of service level development plans. “Hello my name is…” is a national campaign instigated by Dr Kate Granger a consultant in elderly medicine in Yorkshire who has terminal cancer. Dr Granger started this campaign on Twitter, the social media platform, after she became frustrated with the number of staff who failed to introduce themselves to her when she was in hospital. She describes this simple courtesy as 'the first rung on the ladder to providing compassionate care' and as the start of making a vital human connection, helping patients to relax, and building trust. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust pledged its backing in 2014 to 'Hello my name is...', as an important strand of enhancing our positive patient safety culture, by simply reminding staff to go back to basics and properly introduce themselves to patients. In February 2015 the Trust reaffirmed our commitment to the movement with a formal launch of the campaign led by the Trust Chairman and Chief Executive 124 Officer. This level of leadership commitment is essential in signalling the importance to all staff of acting on what we know; that the smallest things can often make the biggest difference to how our patients and their families experience their care. Staff have embraced the campaign which has now gathered huge momentum right across the Trust. Priority 3 Safety Metrics: Deliver Open and Honest Care Rationale for Inclusion: The development of Trust-wide safety metrics is a key tenet of the patient safety culture and has now been successfully achieved. The Trust first delivered the data required by the classic safety thermometer in August 2012 and has been taking part in Choose Safer Care (nationally known as Open and Honest Care) since October 2012; we are only Trust in the North East to participate. The Patient Safety Team has further refined the Trust’s suite of patient safety metrics during 2013/14 and identified a core set of metrics available for all wards/clinical teams/clinical departments in the Trust. Target 2014/15: We will implement competency frameworks for staff which include measures for attitude and behaviour which will also form the cornerstone of evidence that nurses will need to have in order to be revalidated, and therefore registered, from 2015. We will continue and expand the medicines safety thermometer across the Trust. Our Progress: The Classic Safety Thermometer has been a national requirement since 2012 reporting on four harms: pressure ulcer, falls, catheter associated urinary tract infection and venous thrombosis. Thirty one clinical teams are surveyed each month which represents approximately 1600 patients. The Maternity Safety Thermometer data collection commenced in August 2014 with information from ward 22 and delivery suite. The maternity safety thermometer measures harms from: Perennial and /or abdominal trauma. Post-partum haemorrhage Infection Babies with an Apgar score of less than five at seven minutes Those admitted to a neo natal unit Psychology safety: 4 questions related to mothers being separated from their babies. Twenty four patients have been surveyed so far with an average of 5 per month. In 2013 the Trust became involved in the national pilot developing a medicines safety thermometer collecting data in three clinical areas. The pilot stage is now complete and there is an expectation that NHS Trusts will roll this out across acute and community services. From November 2014 in STFT there has been a planned 125 rollout of the initiative across a number of clinical teams with only three ward areas now outstanding: these wards will be joining the data collection in May. Our district nursing teams have also been recruited with the intermediate care teams next to join. The medicines management team have developed guidance an intranet information page to help support the teams deliver the medicines safety thermometer. a) Agree a prioritised list of key metrics for the Board to monitor In 2013/14 the Patient Safety, Quality and Risk Group (now named Choose Safer Care Subcommittee) received a standard report from the Patient Safety Panel bimonthly. This report is currently in the process of being updated to contain a patient safety dashboard which has been developed by the patient safety team. The dashboard, which will cover acute bedded areas in the first instance, contains a range of safety, quality and risk indicators which can be weighted and RAG rated. Areas of exception will be identified objectively using the dashboard signalling the need for a “deeper dive” into the current intelligence and decisions on further actions to support teams made in partnership with operational management. b) Ensure that the metrics are tailored to different levels of governance The patient safety metrics have been refined so that they can be reported and reviewed by ward/team, clinical business unit, division or by organisation. Assurance matrons triangulate safety, quality and experience indicators by ward and team every month. This information is shared with operational teams at ward manager, clinical operational manager and clinical business manager level. This meeting includes discussion of soft intelligence and any developments or improvement initiatives. This opportunity for open dialogue is valuable in deciding appropriate interventions to support clinical teams. The strategic lead safer aligned to each division has regular discussions with the divisional director with regard to any areas of concerns. The patient safety panel oversees the safety metrics from an organisational point of view and reports by exception any areas of concern to the Choose Safer Care Subcommittee. c) Check that the metrics are delivered in conjunction with the staff In 2014 a patient safety framework known as ‘ASSURED’ was developed by the continuous quality improvement team (CQI) to support improvement and practice development at team level. When wards and teams need support to help them improve patient safety, quality and experience it is important to ensure that the plans for support are making a real and measurable difference. The ASSURED framework provides a standard approach to establish performance baselines, undertake re-measure and evaluation which subsequently means we can be “re ASSURED’” that improvement is sustained. The success of this ward/team improvement model is dependent on effective, collaborative relationships between multi-disciplinary teams and ultimately empowers ward and team leaders to make a real difference and to sustain positive change over time. The ASSURED model was presented at an NHS England event to celebrate nursing innovations in November 2014; this generated interest from other Trusts who wish to emulate our success. 126 Priority 4 Staff Engagement: Embed patient focused care Rationale for Inclusion: A measure of success for the organisation will be when everyone in the Trust sees delivery of the best possible patient experience as their business and can quantify their contribution to our success and be proud to be part of it. Staff engagement is the key tenet to both delivering safe and effective patient care and excellent patient experience. Target 2014/15: We will include staff in our Friends and Family Test Our Progress: The Staff Friends & Family test was introduced in April 2014 and is reported to the Board of Directors each quarter. A number of new clinical areas were required to begin using the Friends & Family Test during the year, including Maternity services and some community services. We successfully achieved implementation in all required areas and exceeded the response rates required in the national targets. At South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust our aim is to deliver care that is genuinely focused on the needs and wishes of individual patients, on each and every occasion. This ambition requires a culture of genuine patient engagement and an organisational approach to patient experience which is owned and valued by each member of staff. Every interaction or contact with our services can reveal attitudes and behaviours that either accelerate or impede a patient centred approach to care delivery. The Trust recognises that we need to engage with social media as an effective way of communicating and engaging with our staff, patients and the public. In 2014 the STFT Twitter account was established to allow a stream of tweets from members of the Executive team, clinicians and senior managers reporting innovations, celebrating success, commenting on work that is underway, reporting national and local events and news. A Trust “App” is also being developed which contains information on Trust services and our staff. The App will facilitate the collection of staff “friends and family” survey data to ensure we reach as many staff as possible to enable a timely and receptive response to their views. Engage junior doctors and nurses on the patient safety agenda In 2012 Guys and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust launched Barbara’s story to raise staff awareness of what it feels like to be a patient with dementia in unfamiliar surroundings. The story follows the journey of an older lady called Barbara through varied stages of her care pathway. The story is narrated by Barbara’s thoughts and feelings to help staff understand what it feels like to be in their patient’s shoes helping staff to reflect on how things might appear from the patient’s perspective. The story highlights scenarios where Barbara is shown simple acts of kindness and consideration but also more upsetting situations where she isn’t given sufficient attention or care and the impact these two approaches have on Barbara’s feelings. Thanks to funding from the Burdett Trust Barbara’s story was launched across the South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust in June 2014 and to date 3,901 staff have joined Barbara on her journey. Staff are asked to tell us what they would do 127 differently as a result of seeing Barbara and their comments have been captured on a short video to promote our commitment to compassion in practice. In acknowledgement of the organisation’s commitment to Barbara’s story the Alzheimer’s Society have recently endorsed our programme and will recognise all staff who have completed Barbara’s journey as “Dementia Friends”. Maximise opportunities for team work so as to improve staff allegiance Our staff celebrated NHS Change Day on Wednesday 11 March 2015, with an event showcasing some of the innovation, improvements and positive changes which have benefited our patients over the past year. NHS Change day was the culmination of 30 days of change which ran from 10 February 2015 and involved the CQI team revisiting some of the key changes and positive improvement stories from the past year. The day itself provided the opportunity for us to come together, harnessing our collective energy, creativity and ideas to make change happen. Teams from all areas of the Trust presented over 40 of their projects to their colleagues. There was a real “buzz” in the room as staff understood the scale of the collective achievement and the real difference they had helped to make to the care and wellbeing of our patients and families. NHS Change Day was used as a platform to launch the “change agents programme” to support leaders make positive changes to their services or patient pathways through specific improvement projects. Priority 5 The Learning Cycle: Disseminating learning and developing practice Rationale for Inclusion: Continuous quality improvement is already a key strength of our organisation, supporting the transformation programme and ensuring that patients are central to service improvements and best practice is embedded. Improvement events will take place in 2014 focussed on reducing falls, pressure damage, venous thromboembolisms and urinary tract infections in patients with indwelling catheters. The Trust has committed to implementing ‘PERFORM’ in partnership with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) to embed new ways of working in clinical teams to increase productivity and effectiveness. Target 2014/15: We will expand the implementation of PERFORM to additional services including diagnostics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pharmacy and selected community services. We aim to continue to increase our involvement in national development during 2014-15 128 Our Progress: The Trust has been working in partnership with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) throughout 2014/15 to adapt an innovative reform methodology for health care settings: the methodology is call PERFORM. PERFORM is described as an operational excellence approach that rapidly delivers results through optimising what managers do, how they do it, and the tools they use. PERFORM drives improved performance through: • Highlighting operational problems before they escalate • Increasing Managers’ time spent on coaching • Supporting effective delegation of work • Encouraging best practice • Making performance visible • Providing clarity on what is required day-to-day • Balancing workloads between teams Wards and teams attend a two day “boot camp” which engages staff in the tools and techniques used by PERFORM and encourages staff to think about the vision for their service and how they can all play a part in delivering it. Teams then enter a 10 week interactive programme, with intensive coaching to help embed the tools and techniques while driving new ways of working. A key component of the work is the design and implementation of an information centre from which all staff can track team performance on a daily basis. At daily meetings, known as “huddles”, teams review performance from the previous day and identify today’s priorities. Leadership of the huddle changes daily and is not hierarchical encouraging leadership behaviours from all grades of staff. Staff are taught to “problem solve” and take ownership of ward/ team performance. Teams feel empowered to make decisions and solve problems they would previously have escalated to their managers. PERFORM has been initiated in a number of phases. The planned programme across diagnostics, obstetrics and gynaecology, pharmacy and selected community services was achieved, although the main work in community services has now begun in 2015/16. In 2014/15 the annual plan for continuous quality improvement (CQI) was delivered supported by the Continuous Quality Improvement Team. The team has delivered 17 continuous improvement events and a further 46 improvement projects. The CQI team have trained 384 staff in lean methodology and have led 37 improvement events. The CQI team facilitates practice development to all wards and teams across the Trust. The following is one example of practice development designed to lead to a reduction in harm to our patients as a result of pressure ulcers. A similar piece of work has also been undertaken to reduce falls throughout the organisation by introducing the Fallsafe Care Bundle. The Fallsafe Care Bundle has been updated following a pilot on 4 wards. It will be implemented in all care of the elderly and medical wards by the end of June 2015 and remaining wards (surgical) and St Benedict’s by the end of July 2015.The intended outcome is to further reduce the number of falls patients have in our care as a result of identifying all patients at risk of a fall and ensuring strategies such as falls technology are in place to prevent a fall occurring. To monitor the reduction and trends in falls the learning from RCA, data from the NHS Safety Thermometer, Open and Honest Care data and the Safety 129 Quality and Experience dashboard will be discussed at the falls operational meeting to identify interventions needed to continuously reduce patient harm from falls. SSKIN is an evidence based five step care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention. The aim of the care bundle is to identify all patients who are at risk of developing pressure ulcers and then reliably implement prevention strategies identified by NICE (2005). SSKIN is an aide memoir for the following five strands of care: Surface: make sure your patients have the right support Skin inspection: early inspection means early detection. Show patients and carers what to look for Keep your patients moving Incontinence/ moisture: your patients need to be clean and dry Nutrition/ hydration: help patients have the right diet and plenty of fluids Ward 10 was chosen to ‘pilot’ documentation which underpinned the new practice for 3 months. At the end of each month staff comments and suggestions were taken into consideration and amendment made to the document itself to ensure it was fit for purpose and increase staff engagement. A communication strategy was agreed with the Ward Manager and rolled out to staff at team meetings. The CQI team provided guidance notes to help staff to easily understand and complete the documentation. One of the CQI facilitators visited the ward on regular occasions to support the staff through the change process and a member of Ward 10 team was given the opportunity to lead the launch of the documentation with their colleagues. To monitor the reduction and trends in pressure damage the learning from RCA, data from the NHS Safety Thermometer, Open and Honest Care data and the Safety Quality and Experience dashboard will be discussed at the pressure damage RCA panel to identify interventions needed to continuously reduce patient harm from falls. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is a member organisation of the Northumberland Tyne and Wear Comprehensive Local Research Network (NTW CLRN). The CLRN allocate funding to the organisation to support of the approval, management and delivery of NIHR portfolio studies. The Trust has an active portfolio of clinical research which reflects the organisation’s commitment to providing high quality patient care and embed a culture of innovation across the organisation. During 2014/15 the research team have recruited 350 patients into a range of studies including 5 commercial studies: STFT are the lead site for the national Adenoma study. The team has achieved 100% of studies approved within the 15 day target and 83% of studies recruited the first patient within 30 days which are excellent results reflecting the commitment of the team. In 2014/15 the research team has also expanded the Trust research portfolio delivering studies in areas that have not had an active research profile in the past. These new areas include anaesthetics, critical care and cardiology. Incident reporting is a fundamental tool of risk management, the aim of which is to collect information relating to adverse events, including near misses, which will aid the Trust in focusing on improvements in safety. As part of the process, relevant managers receive immediate notification when an incident is reported on the Datixweb system. It is the managers’ responsibility to investigate the incident and 130 advise the Risk and Compliance Team if the incident needs reassigning to another manager. Notifications are also sent to the Risk and Compliance Team as well as any specialist role, e.g. security related incident notifications are sent to the Security Manager, pressure ulcers notifications are sent to the Tissue Viability Team, etc. Most serious clinical incidents which are identified either through Datix reporting or management escalation, are investigated by the Assurance Matrons. The only regular exception to this is the investigation of pressure ulcers. The Tissue Viability team have a robust process for reviewing root cause analysis and learning from clinical incidents. The team of assurance matrons ensure that all serious incidents are investigated in an objective and standard way: investigations and the development of action plans are conducted in collaboration with operational teams. The assurance matrons are responsible for ensuring that all actions are completed and lead any necessary changes in practice to support patient safety. One example of this was the implementation across the Trust of yellow ID bands as a visual prompt for patients with drug allergies. This initiative followed the investigation of a serious incident in which a patient was administered an intravenous drug for which she had a known allergy. In 2014/15 the assurance matrons investigated 39 serious incidents. The final reports are submitted to the Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCG) and lessons learned are reported to individual wards and teams as well as in divisional and professional for a across the organisation. Where possible the assurance matrons attend the CCG serious incident panel to discuss their findings with commissioners. All serious incidents are reported to the Patient Safety Panel chaired by the Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety. The Patient Safety Panel agrees to close serious incidents following all actions being completed and sign off by the CCG. In a recent innovation the Patient Safety Panel will log all lessons learned and keep an audit trail of where these lessons have been shared. Summary of lessons / outcomes / themes from Serious Incidents 2014/15 Incident Category Pressure Ulcers Slips, trips, falls Lessons / Outcome / Theme Contributory factors: Delay in receiving equipment Patients choice in not using equipment No photograph to use to monitor progression of ulcer Improvements: Improved documentation Patient information Integration of printer with IT system in development Contributory factors: Patients who fall are often assessed as low risk – review of falls policy needed in light of NICE guidance Patients attempting to mobilise independently to toilet against staff advice Physical presentation that may lead to fainting 131 Suicide / death of a patient Medication errors Risk assessment on admission changing during stay and in between re-assessment Periods of agitation / restlessness Staffing on nightshift Improvements: Falls risk assessment documentation to be used in maternity documentation Significant increase in use of falls technology Improvements in documentation including assessments of risk Visuals introduced in clinical areas Toilet posters Supervision of patients in bathrooms Contributory factors: Homelessness / secure accommodation on release from prison Poor engagement with services Improvements: Multi-agency working and communication Contributory factors: Distraction / preoccupation with other duties Time pressures – running late Stock not put away when not in use (increases risk of mixing medicines up) Storage of medications (Penicillin v non Penicillin) Acknowledgement and Identification of allergies Improvements: Review of all PGDs Tidying of clinical rooms following clinical activity Implementation of coloured medicine allergy bands Use of Extramed system to record allergies Medication chart reviewed – drug allergies to appear on each page Visual identity of drug allergies implemented Introduction of medicine round audits Introduction of 02 carrying brackets for oxygen cylinders 132 Priority 6 Guidelines and training: supporting staff to remain fit for purpose and deliver evidenced based care Rationale for Inclusion: Well developed, skilled and knowledgeable staff are the most valuable resource in any organisation. Ensuring staff remain fit for purpose is challenging to any Trust due to the fast pace of change within the NHS as technologies develop and new ways of working emerge. Revalidation for Medical staff has been implemented in the Trust. Revalidation for nurses will become an NMC requirement by 2015 and there will be a similar revalidation requirement for allied health professionals. Target 2014-15: To support nurses and allied health professionals to meet these requirements we will develop core, specialist and advanced competency frameworks which will be rolled out to all staff in 2014-15 Our Progress: The Francis 2 report and the Cavendish review which followed led to a number of national initiatives to address apparent national failings in recruitment of the right people into caring roles and ensure that those who are recruited are appropriately trained and valued as members of the team. The Trust continues to take an active role in developing systems and processes to ensure we recruit staff with the values aligned to the “6 Cs” and the “Choose” values of the Trust. We are continually developing new ways of ensure staff remain supported to deliver their role with opportunities for development both personally and professionally. Give support to clinical area leaders in their deploying of key guidelines. The Clinical Audit Team has developed a robust in house data base to monitor Trust compliance with all NICE guidance to support staff in deploying key guidelines in their areas of practice. There are systems in place to download all new guidance and the NICE Guidance Review Group then considers whether it is relevant with regard to the services the organisation provides. Guidance would only be considered not relevant at this point if the service is not provided as part of our organisational portfolio. Any guidance considered relevant is then forwarded on to identified leads, within the appropriate specialty. In the case of uncertainty the group will refer to the lead clinician in the relevant specialty for advice. The clinical leads then review the guidance using a baseline assessment tool or NICE Guidance review template within 8 weeks. This review will establish whether the Trust is compliant or non-compliant with the guidance, identify any implications for implementation and in cases of non-compliance prepare an action plan. Noncompliance action plans/gap analyses are reviewed by the NICE Guidance Review Group for assessment of the potential impact on care. The group then decides on a Red, Amber or Green (RAG) rating for reporting purposes. The Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety is advised of the reasons for any deviation or deficits from recommended practice, the detail of which should have been outlined within the response, action plan and gap analysis. 133 Since April 2012 386 pieces of guidance have been logged on the database and have been to the NICE Guidance Review Group. Currently as a Trust we are fully compliant with 47% of relevant guidance with a further 41% still currently under review. 12% of reviews are still outstanding and are reported by exception at each NICE Guidance Review Group meeting. Action plans are monitored within the appropriate Division with any deviation from plan exception reported to the NICE Guidance Review Group. Give direction for a review of patient safety training The Care Certificate was developed in response to the Francis Inquiry and following a review of non-registered staff working in caring roles which was undertaken by Camilla Cavendish. The purpose of the Care Certificate is to provide clear evidence to employers, patients and people who receive care and support, that the health or social care worker delivering care has been trained and developed to a specific set of standards and has been assessed for the skills, knowledge and behaviours to ensure that they provide compassionate and high quality care and support. All new care workers in England, including healthcare assistants in hospitals and staff in care homes and who look after people in their own homes, will have to gain the certificate. Locally STFT is leading the way in providing special training for health and social care staff to ensure they have the right qualities and skills to provide high quality, compassionate care. South Tyneside Foundation Trust was chosen as a test site to develop the Care Certificate and were keen to take an integrated approach to piloting this by developing a Care Certificate Programme and Workbook working in partnership with partners in the Social Care Sector in South Tyneside. Members of the STFT team worked with private providers in the residential and nursing care sector as well as those working in domiciliary care or employed to deliver direct care by South Tyneside Council to develop a programme. The aim of the programme is to provide all those newly employed to deliver care in hospital, care homes or the homes of individuals in South Tyneside with the same Care Certificate Programme, workbook and assessment. The STFT team sought to truly consider the challenges and good practice already in place and to understand how the Care Certificate can work both in a small domiciliary care provider to a large nursing home, and from an NHS Trust to Council services. The team developed a unique and integrated innovative approach; the only site nationally to build on the diverse range of strengths that each of our partners bring, to ensure we educate, prepare and equip our care staff with the skills to deliver high quality care. About 20 new starters from the Trust and independent care providers in South Tyneside have embarked on the Care Certificate programme, which the Trust is running along with partners including Tyne and Wear Care Alliance 134 Priority 7 To strengthen the links between patient feedback and improvement Rationale for Inclusion: During 2014, the annual programme of patient experience studies conducted by the Trust’s Carer and Patient Involvement Team will be repeated to ensure that the patient experience in every clinical area across the Trust is conducted within the year. Target 2014/15: We will roll out our ‘Open and Honest’ point of prevalence patient harm survey to our community services. We will expand the Friends and Family Test to our community teams. Our Progress: The direction of patient safety in England is now supported by a number of national initiatives. STFT has been an early adopter of these initiatives and frequently led the way both locally and nationally. In 2012 we were first in the north east to publish “Open and Honest care” information to the public with regard to care in our hospital settings. In November 2013 we were one of only five Trusts nationally who were able to publish “Open and Honest care” information relating to care given by our district nursing teams and in 2014 we began to publish safe staffing information on our website in line with national requirements. We also include an “easy read” version of staffing information to help members of the public best understand any staffing challenges we have had and actions we have taken to support teams to continue to deliver safe and effective care. In November 2014 our Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety drafted a proposal to develop and lead a North East Patient Safety Collaborative to reduce the number of pressure ulcers by 50% in areas selected for intervention. This proposal has now been accepted with the expectation that work will be completed in May 2016. Earlier this year STFT signed up to join the national “Sign up to Safety” campaign. “Sign up to Safety” aims to deliver harm free care for every patient, every time, everywhere building on the transparency initiatives known as “Open and Honest care”. This government initiative champions openness and honesty and supports everyone to improve the safety of patients. The three year objective is to reduce avoidable harm by 50% and save 6,000 lives. “Sign up to Safety” contains five key pledges which all member organisations will commit to: Putting safety first. Commit to reduce avoidable harm in the NHS by half and make public our locally developed goals and plans Continually learn. Make our organisation more resilient to risks, by acting on the feedback from patients and staff and by constantly measuring and monitoring how safe our services are 135 Being honest. Be transparent with people about our progress to tackle patient safety issues and support staff to be candid with patients and their families if something goes wrong Collaborating. Take a lead role in supporting local collaborative learning, so that improvements are made across all of the local services that patients use Being supportive. Help people understand why things go wrong and how to put them right. Give staff the time and support to improve and celebrate progress. STFT already has a track record of achieving against each of these pledges. “Sign up for Safety” provides us with an opportunity to bring together all of the work we already do onto one plan, including external initiatives, ensuring they add value to our work and are not “add on” or isolated projects which can potentially distract from important on-going work. The Patient Safety Priorities developed in 2014 for 2014 to 2017 will be reviewed and priorities that remain current will be included on the organisational plan. Priority 8 To develop assistive technology to facilitate the collection and distribution of patient feedback Rationale for Inclusion: The use of hand held tablets will support wider spread collection of patient stories by reducing administrative processes and allow more effective and efficient use of the CAPI team. We will also develop assistive technology for patient areas. This will allow patients to provide real-time feedback at the point of care. During 2014-15 we will also develop a database to coordinate patient experiences from a wide range of sources providing a holistic view of services from the patient’s perspective. This will allow us to identify and focus on areas which patients and carers feel that we can improve upon. Target 2014/15: We will introduce assistive technology to collect qualitative and quantitative patient and carer feedback . Our Progress: An important factor in relaying patient feedback to staff with the purpose of engaging them to improve safety, quality or experience is time. The ability to reflect patient feedback onto current care delivery makes both the message to frontline staff and the opportunity to stimulate change much more powerful and immediate. With this in mind in 2014 the Carer and Patient Involvement Team (CAPI) piloted ‘Real Time’ Patient Feedback within acute wards and departments. The proposal was to complete the feedback cycle from patient interviews to report within an eight hour timeframe. A CAPI facilitator visited the pilot wards once a fortnight over a six week period to interview patients using a series of pre-set questions. The visits were conducted at appropriate times either in the morning or afternoon. When the afternoon time slot was selected visitors would also have the opportunity to share their views and participate in an interview. 136 The pilot was successful with the feedback cycle completed within the allocated eight hour timeframe. The pilot has proved very popular with ward staff; findings are shared with all staff at daily ward huddles with actions for improvement identified and implemented immediately when possible. The real time feedback initiative is now being rolled out to all acute wards and departments. The development of a dedicated telephone line and email address is now underway to provide patients and their relatives an opportunity to tell us about their ‘Real Time’ experiences outside of the planned visits to the Acute Wards and Inpatient Units. Priority 9 To raise staff awareness with regard to carers Rationale for Inclusion: Most people who need care rely on family members, friends and neighbours i.e. informal care. Some estimates place the number of informal carers in the UK at 6.4 million. Since many people do not readily distinguish themselves as carers, identification of carers continues to be a major issue for healthcare providers. Target 2014/15: We will develop and roll out training and awareness packages to ensure that our staff are able to support our carers Our Progress: A Trust representative attends the Carers’ Strategy Groups in the three Local Authority areas to network with other agencies. Specific issues are communicated directly with clinical teams as appropriate, e.g. Young Carers items with services for children. A quarterly newsletter is produced by the Trust to update staff on developments to support carers and share positive stories of where carers have been supported. All newsletters are available on the intranet, cascaded to teams and noted in the Trust Staff Briefing. Contact details for the local carers’ voluntary organisations are included in the newsletter to enable clinical staff to refer people when required. A member of the Carer and Patient Involvement Team attends the Trust Discharge Strategy and Operational Groups to champion the role of carers in the discharge process. Where possible, carers’ views are listened to when patients’ experiences are measured. This is included in the Friends and Family Test Plus, conducted monthly in every service in the Trust and Real Time Feedback, rolled out in the Trust and conducted in face to face interviews by the Carer and Patient Involvement Team. The staff training and awareness has been placed on hold during 2014-15. Previously, a package was developed and delivered to some Trust clinical teams. Since then, partner Local Authorities have developed training schemes in conjunction with the Strategy Groups, with the agreement that this will be the preferred model in future. Updates are required to accommodate the changes results from the Care Act and a designated member of the Carer and Patient Involvement Team will roll out the new training in a planned way during 2015-16. Meanwhile, facilitators in the Carer and Patient Involvement Team continue to promote support for carers on an ad hoc basis in their routine work in clinical areas. 137 To demonstrate to patients and families that their feedback is important and we take action on receiving it Rationale for Inclusion: We want to demonstrate that the Trust is able to listen and respond to the views of patients, their families and the local community and to use feedback constructively and innovatively to inform local service improvements. Priority 10 Target 2014/15: We will develop visibility walls in patient/carer accessible areas. We will use the visibility walls to show our patients and carers that we are continuously improving our care on the basis of their feedback. Our Progress: A SharePoint site has been developed which holds all the patient safety metrics available for each ward and team. This site undergoes regular development to ensure that triangulation of information by ward/team is as simple as possible. The SharePoint site is available on request to all staff to support involvement, understanding and ownership of safer care. Safer staffing data is now displayed for patients and the public in all bedded areas of the Trust and by community teams. The information is updated daily and includes the number of staff planned to be on duty for each shift compared to the number who are actually available. Many wards and teams display their patient safety, quality and experience information and over the coming months this will be rolled out to all areas in a standard format in the coming months. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was one of only five Trusts able to publish community safety metrics on our website in line with the national time frame; this now sits alongside the safety metrics for in patient areas. Since May 2014 we have published our safer staffing board reports on the public area of our website. Alongside this we provide an easy to read summary of areas where we have had staffing levels below expected levels with explanations of how we have supported those wards and teams to deliver safe and effective care. 138 2.2 Our Priorities for 2015-16 The following list of priorities for improvement for 2015/16 has been developed following wide consultation. Key areas are identified by our patients and their carers through surveys, questionnaires and complaints. To gain the contribution of the wider public we discuss priorities with local Healthwatch organisations, and the three local authority health oversight committees, and particularly with the public members of our Council of Governors. Staff engagement in developing priorities continues to come through the staff side representatives, but increasingly we benefit from staff responses in Choose Safer Care and through quality improvement activities. In South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust we recognise that it is absolutely right to focus on the importance of having the right organisational culture to deliver high quality, compassionate care; engaging all staff in a patient centred culture and being open and honest with our patients and their families. Priority 1 – Clinical Effectiveness To develop and publish a three year Safety Improvement Plan (SIP) as part of a new 5-year Quality Strategy Rationale for Inclusion: The Trust has ‘Signed Up To Safety’, a national campaign to reduce avoidable harm by half and save 6000 lives over the next three years. Each participating organisation is required to publish a Safety Improvement Plan. Target 2015/16: Publish Safety Improvement Plan by June 2015 and 2020 Quality Strategy by December 2015 and deliver Year 1 objectives by March 2016. Baseline: This plan and strategy builds on our current Safety, Quality and Experience plans and a strong foundation of improvement work Priority 2 – Clinical Effectiveness To create and roll out a Safety, Quality, Experience (SQE) programme that will train front-line teams to utilise improvement methods in their everyday practice Rationale for Inclusion: Building capability and capacity to undertake continuous quality improvement (CQI) activities is a national priority (Berwick Report, 2013) Target 2015/16: Design and implement Phase 1 of the SQE programme between October 2015 and March 2016. Baseline: The SQE programme builds on a foundation of CQI activities across the organisation. 139 Priority 3 – Patient To further develop our culture of learning from Experience experience Rationale for Inclusion: New regulations such as the Duty of Candour further emphasise the importance of open and honest reporting, learning lessons and demonstrating accountability in assurance around actions. Target 2015/16: To fully implement Duty of Candour requirements, put into place a Patient and Public Involvement Panel and demonstrate confidence in our approach to systemwide learning and improvement. Baseline: The Trust has a robust governance structure, is transparent and engaging with staff, patients and the public – the challenge going forward is to ensure we learn and improve at every opportunity, every day. Priority 4 – Patient Safety To provide assurance to the Board and patients that we are continually focused on demonstrating safe staffing levels Rationale for Inclusion: Safe Staffing is a National Quality Board, NHS England and CQC priority. There is an increasing evidence-base that demonstrates the link between the number, skills and mix of staff and the quality of care patients receive. Target 2015/16: We will implement NICE Guidance for Safe Staffing in hospitals and participate in the development of guidance for nursing in the community. Baseline: We already fulfil National Quality Board and NHS England requirements to undertake twice yearly nursing establishment review and are reporting nurse staffing alongside other indicators of quality to Board of Directors. 140 2.3 Statements of Assurance from the Board During 2014/15 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust provided and sub-contracted 130 relevant health services. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has reviewed all the data available to it on the quality of care in all of these relevant health services. The income generated by the relevant health services reviewed in 2014/15 represents 100 per cent of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust for 2014/15. The safety, effectiveness and patient experience of all of our clinical services is reviewed on an on-going basis through a process of Board of Director and Executive Board oversight. Performance against national and local contractual targets is reported regularly to the Board of Directors. Patient safety and patient experience reports are also scrutinised at the Choose Safer Care Subcommittee which is a Board delegated committee chaired by a Non-Executive Director. 2.4 Clinical Audit and Research Clinical Audit Participation in audits and clinical research programmes helps us to review our performance and standards across a wide range of areas. We participate in national and local audits and implement a range of developments and changes as a result. This Clinical Audit Quality Account covers the period from 1 April 2014 to 28 February 2015. During 2014/15 33 national clinical audits and 5 national confidential enquiries covered relevant health services that South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust provides. During 2014/15 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust participated in 94% (n=29) national clinical audits and 80% (n=4) national confidential enquiries of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which we were eligible to take part in. Of the 33 national clinical audits that the Trust was eligible to take part in, participation was not applicable to 2 audits for the following reasons: National Non-Invasive Ventilation Audit (BTS) was postponed by BTS National Audit of Dementia Audit was a pilot only and STFT was not selected for the pilot process. Of the 31 remaining audits the Trust participated in 29 and did not participate in 2. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was eligible to participate in during 2014/15 are listed in the table below. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust participated in during 2014/15 are also listed in the table below. 141 The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust participated in and for which data collection was completed during 2014/15 are listed in the table below alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by the terms of that audit or enquiry. The reports of 35 national clinical audit reports were reviewed by the provider in 2014/15, and South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of health care provided: Ensuring the lead clinician produces an action plan The action plan is signed off by the appropriate strategic group or committee Progress is monitored through the appropriate committee. The reports of 202 local clinical audits submitted in 2014/15 were reviewed by the organisation and South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take actions to improve the quality of health care provided by ensuring all audit reports and action plans are reported to the Clinical Audit Committee, and by exception these reports and action plans are presented to the Board. Due to the much varied submission/reporting deadlines for ongoing/continuous national audits, the figures for such audits have been based upon the number of cases actually submitted out of the number of identified cases from 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015. 142 National Clinical Audits and Confidential Enquiries for inclusion in Quality Accounts Report 2014/2015 Eligible for participation Participated % pts submitted to audit Adult critical care (ICNARC CMP) Yes Yes Community Acquired Pneumonia (BTS) Yes Yes 100% (n=299) N/A Data collection continuing into 2015/2016 CONFIDENTIAL ENQUIRY (NCEPOD) Acute Pancreatitis Yes Yes N/A Data collection continuing into 2015/2016 CONFIDENTIAL ENQUIRY (NCEPOD) Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage Study Yes Yes 80% (n=4/5) CONFIDENTIAL ENQUIRY (NCEPOD) Sepsis Study Yes Yes N/A Data collection continuing into 2015/2016 National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) Yes Yes National Joint Registry (NJR) Yes Yes National Non-Invasive Ventilation Audit (BTS) Yes N/A 100% (n=73) (Year 1 Dec 2013 to Nov 2014) Year 2 data collection continuing into 2015/2016 100% (n=248) N/A Audit postponed by BTS. Awaiting revised timelines. Pleural Procedures Audit (BTS) Yes No N/A Trust unable to participate due to staff shortage in Respiratory Medicine Trauma (TARN) Yes Yes 86% (n=138/161) Acute Care 143 Eligible for participation Participated % pts submitted to audit Patient Information and Informed Consent Yes Yes 100% (n=24) Audit of transfusion in children and adults with sickle cell disease Cancer No N/A N/A Bowel Cancer - National Bowel Cancer Audit Programme (NBOCAP) Yes Yes 100% (n=99) Head and neck oncology (DAHNO) Lung Cancer - National Lung Cancer Audit (NLCA) No Yes N/A Yes Oesophago-gastric cancer (NAOGC) Yes Yes N/A 100% (n=135) 44% (n=16/36) Acute coronary syndrome or acute myocardial infarction (MINAP) Adult Cardiac Surgery (ACS) Yes Yes No N/A Cardiac arrest (NCAA) Yes Yes Cardiac arrhythmia (Cardiac Rhythm Management Audit) HRM Congenital Heart Disease – Paediatric Cardiac Surgery (CHD) Coronary Angioplasty Yes Yes No N/A 100% (n=63) 100% (n=99) N/A No N/A N/A Heart Failure (HF) Yes Yes Pulmonary Hypertension Vascular Surgery Registry – VSGBI Vascular Surgery Database (NVD) No No N/A N/A 117 patients entered to audit Unable to determine participation rate as number of identified patients not provided by audit lead N/A N/A Blood and Transplant Heart 144 82% (n=120/146) N/A Eligible for participation Participated % pts submitted to audit Chronic Kidney Disease in primary care No N/A N/A Pulmonary Rehabilitation Audit Yes Yes N/A Data collection continuing into 2015/2016 Diabetes - Paediatric (NPDA) Yes Yes National Diabetes Footcare Audit Yes Yes N/A Approximately 60 cases identified 2014/2015. System not yet open for 2014/2015 submissions. Deadline for submissions is not until September 2015. Unable to ascertain Inflammatory Bowel Disease Programme: Biologics Audit Yes Yes 100% (n=8) Renal Replacement Therapy No N/A N/A Rheumatoid and early inflammatory arthritis No N/A N/A Mental Health: Care in Emergency Departments (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes Yes 100% (n=50) Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health (OMH-UK) No N/A N/A NATIONAL CONFIDENTIAL INQUIRY Suicide and homicide in people with mental illness (NCISH) Yes N/A N/A No suitable cases identified for submission Long Term Conditions Mental Health 145 Eligible for participation Participated % pts submitted to audit Yes Limited - pilot only N/A N/A Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP) SSNAP Acute Organisational Audit Yes Yes N/A Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP) SSNAP Clinical Audit Yes Yes Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme: National Hip Fracture Database Yes Yes Yes Yes 100% (n=100) Elective Surgery (National PROMS programme) – Hernia Yes Yes Data handled by external agency Elective Surgery (National PROMS programme) – Hips Yes Yes Data handled by external agency Elective Surgery (National PROMS programme) – Knees Yes Yes Data handled by external agency Elective Surgery (National PROMS programme) – Varicose Veins No N/A N/A National Audit of Intermediate Care Yes No N/A National Ophthalmology Audit No N/A N/A Older People National Audit of Dementia Older People: Care in Emergency Departments (College of Emergency Medicine) Unable to ascertain 100% (n=188) Other 146 Eligible for participation Participated % pts submitted to audit Child Health Programme (CHR-UK) Yes Yes Data handled by external agency Epilepsy 12 Audit (Childhood Epilepsy) Yes Yes CONFIDENTIAL ENQUIRY: Maternal, infant and newborn programme (MBRRACE-UK) Yes Yes Fitting Child: Care in Emergency Departments (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes Yes 100% (n=3) 100% (n=7) obstetric cases Unable to ascertain neonatal cases 100% (n=33) Neonatal intensive and special care (NNAP) Yes Yes 99% (n=105/106) Paediatric Intensive Care (PICANet) No N/A N/A Women’s & Children’s Health Table 1: National clinical audits & confidential enquiries 2013/2014 147 2.4 RESEARCH South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust recognises the numerous benefits of Research to the organisation and more importantly for our patients. According to a consumer poll conducted in 2013 commissioned by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), 87% of people would prefer to be treated in a hospital that does clinical research. Being a research active Trust demonstrates a commitment to high quality patient care and embeds a culture of quality and innovation across the organisation. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is committed to the promotion and conduct of research. As a partner organisation of the North East and North Cumbria Local Clinical Research Network (NENC LCRN) South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was awarded approximately £470,555 to support and deliver NIHR Portfolio studies. Research is underway in a number of clinical specialities, 504 patients had been recruited to 39 NIHR Portfolio studies. The Trust had a target to recruit to 5 industry trials in 2014/15 and have exceeded this target recruiting to 6 industry trials recruiting a total of 52 patients to industry trials. The table below outlines our recruitment by study to non-commercial portfolio studies (recruitment data from the NIHR open data platform as at 10 th April 2015, full recruitment numbers for 2014/15 will not be available till after April 24th 2015) Topic/ Specialty Group Study Title Ageing Reform – a randomised trial of a multifaceted podiatry intervention for fall prevention in patients over 65 Mental Health Anaesthesia SIPs Jr RCT A Sprint National Anaesthesia Project (SNAP) to survey patient reported outcome after anaesthesia in UK Hospitals Adenoma Trial Advanced endoscopic imaging strategies for colitis surveillance Chemoprevention of premalignant intestinal neoplasia (ChOPIN) incorporating inherited predisposition of neoplasia (IPOD) analysis of genomic DNA from AspECT and BOSS clinical trial The establishment of a new generation azathioprine metabolite monitoring test based on white cells A randomised controlled trial of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or aspirin for colorectal adenoma Gastroenterology 148 Total Number of Patients Recruited 2014/15 79 84 36 58 7 5 5 2 Topic/ Specialty Group Cancer Cardiology Dermatology Health Services Research Hepatology Injuries and Emergencies Primary Care Study Title Total Number of Patients Recruited 2014/15 (or polyp) prevention during colonoscopic surveillance in the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: The seAFOod (Systematic Evaluation of Aspirin and Fish Oil) polyp prevention trial Predicting serious drug side effects in gastroenterology Investigation of the clinical, serological and genetic factors that determine primary nonresponse, loss of response and adverse drug reactions to Anti-TNF drugs in patients with active luminal Crohn's Disease A Randomized Active-Controlled Double-Blind and Open Extension Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Long-term Safety and Tolerability of TP05 3.2 g/day for the Treatment of Active Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Lungcast Stampede Cantalk GLORIA - AF: Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Anti-thrombotic TReatment In Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (Phase II/III – EU/EEA Member States) Pressure 2 Early evaluation of the Integrated Care and Support ‘Pioneers’ in the context of the Better Care Fund and the Integrated Care Policy Programme Investigation of the Genetic and Molecular Pathogenesis of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis The Effect of Exercise on Liver Lipid in People with Fatty Liver with Moderate Alcohol Intake A UK Collaborative Study to Determine the Genetic Basis of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (UK-PSC) Tranexamic Acid for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage: An International Randomised, Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial PCRN2761 COPD FIRST STEPS: Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of the Group Family Nurse Partnership (gFNP) programme compared to routine care in improving outcomes for high risk mothers and preventing abuse 149 2 1 1 2 1 1 44 8 1 4 3 1 12 1 7 Topic/ Specialty Group Study Title Reproductive Health Effect of folic acid supplementation in pregnancy on preeclampsia -Folic Acid Clinical Trial (FACT) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III, international multi-centre study of 4.0 mg of Folic Acid supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preeclampsia Spot protein creatinine ratio (SPCr) and spot albumin creatinine ratio (SACr) in the assessment of pre-eclampsia: A diagnostic accuracy study with decision analytic model based economic evaluation and acceptability analysis Induction of labour versus expectant management for nulliparous women over 35 years of age A randomised, double blind, multi-center, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of NT100 in pregnant women with a history of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss A randomised, double-blind placebo controlled trial of the effectiveness of low dose oral theophylline as an adjunct to inhaled corticosteroids in preventing exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (TWICS) A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pulmaquin® in the Management of Chronic Lung Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Subjects with Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis, including 28 Day Open-Label Extension and Pharmacokinetic Substudy (Orbit 3) A multicentre non-blinded randomised controlled trial to assess the impact of Regular Early SPEcialist symptom Control Treatment on quality of life in malignant Mesothelioma “ - RESPECTMeso” A Phase IIa, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebocontrolled, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of 28 Day Oral Administration of BAY 85-8501 in Patients with non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis Extras Respiratory Stroke Limbs Alive – Monitoring of Upper Limb Rehabilitation 150 Total Number of Patients Recruited 2014/15 19 5 2 1 20 4 2 1 13 3 Topic/ Specialty Group Study Title A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial - A Phase III, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial of very early rehabilitation after stroke RATULS: Robot Assisted Training for the Upper Limb after Stroke Reading comprehension in aphasia: The develop ment of a novel assessment of reading comprehension Total Number of Patients Recruited 2014/15 1 1 1 The number of patient receiving relevant health services provided or subcontracted by South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust in 2014/15 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee 438. 151 Research Performance Metrics In the 2011 ‘Plan for Growth’ the Government outlined the need for a dramatic and sustained improvement in the performance of providers of NHS Services in initiating and delivering clinical research and outlined two benchmarks against which all NHS providers would be measured Performance in Initiating Clinical Trials The performance in initiating clinical trials benchmark monitors 70 days from receipt of a valid research application to recr uitment of the first participant in the trial. This data has to be submitted to the NIHR on a quarterly basis. The data outlined in the table below outlines our performance in the first three quarters of 2014/15, during this time South Tyneside opened 8 clinical trials achieving the 70 day benchmark for 6 trials. The data for the last quarter will be submitted to the NIHR on 1 st May 2016. Name of Trial (FACT) Effect of folic acid supplementation in pregnancy on preeclampsia – Folic Acid Clinical Trial – A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III, international multi-centre study of 0.4mg Folic Acid supplementation in pregnancy to for the prevention of preeclampsia (FIND-UC) Endoscopic tromdal imaging vs chromoendoscopy as surveillance strategy for neoplasia in ulcerative colitis (CRYSTAL) A prospective, multi-centre, 12-week, randomised open-label study Date of Receipt of Valid Research Application 08/04/2014 Date of NHS Permission First Patient Recruited? Date of First Patient Recruited Duration between VRA and NHS Permission Duration between VRA and First Patient Comments 14 Duration between NHS Permission and First Patient 35 22/04/2014 Yes 27/05/2014 49 Benchmark achieved 28/04/2014 07/05/2014 Yes 27/05/2014 9 20 29 Benchmark achieved 29/05/2014 03/06/2014 Yes 16/06/2014 5 13 18 Benchmark achieved 152 Name of Trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glycopyrronium (50 mg od) in indacterol and glycopyrronium bromide fixed-dose combination (110/50 mg od) regarding symptoms and health status in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) switching from treatment with any standard COPD programme. (RESPONSE) A randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of NT100 in pregnant women with a history of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) (RESPECT-MESO) A multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial to assess the impact of Regular Early SPecialist Symptom Control Treatment on quality of life in malignant Mesothelioma (ORBIT-3) A multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Pulmaquin® in the Date of Receipt of Valid Research Application Date of NHS Permission First Patient Recruited? Date of First Patient Recruited Duration between VRA and NHS Permission Duration between NHS Permission and First Patient Duration between VRA and First Patient Comments 16/06/2014 19/06/2014 Yes 24/06/2014 3 5 8 Benchmark achieved 09/06/2014 18/06/2014 No 9 147 156 17/07/2014 22/07/2014 Yes 5 105 110 Benchmark not achieved – no meso patients seen. 1st patient recruited Benchmark not achieved – patient consented 31/07/2014 153 Name of Trial management of chronic lung infections with pseudomonas aeruginosa in subjects with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, including 28 day open-label extension and pharmacokinetic substudy SIPs Jnr RCT – Developing and evaluating alcohol screening and interventions for adolescents in emergency departments ADENOMA Study – Accuracy of Detection using Endocuff Optimisation of Mucosal Abnormalities Date of Receipt of Valid Research Application Date of NHS Permission First Patient Recruited? Date of First Patient Recruited Duration between VRA and NHS Permission Duration between NHS Permission and First Patient Duration between VRA and First Patient Comments within 30 days but subsequent ly not eligible. 14/10/2014 16/10/2014 Yes 31/10/2014 2 18/11/2014 24/11/2014 Yes 24/11/2014 6 154 15 17 Benchmark achieved 6 Benchmark achieved Performance in Delivering Industry Trials The performance in delivering clinical trials benchmark measures recruitment of the target number of patients within the agreed time (recruitment to time and target) for all industry studies. South Tyneside recruited to 6 industry studies, 5 of which were new industry studies. All trials are still actively recruiting so it is not yet possible to say if time and target was achieved. The data outlined in the table below outlines our performance in the first three quarters of 2014/15 during which we opened three new industry studies. Name of Trial Target number of patients available Target Number of patients Date Agreed to recruit target number of patients Trial Status 8 Date Agreed to recruit target number of patients available Yes A prospective, multi-centre, 12-week, randomised open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glycopyrronium (50 mg od) in indacterol and glycopyrronium bromide fixed-dose combination (110/50 mg od) regarding symptoms and health status in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) switching from treatment with any standard COPD programme (CRYSTAL). A randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of NT100 in pregnant women with a history of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) (RESPONSE) A multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Pulmaquin® in the management of chronic lung infections with pseudomonas aeruginosa in subjects with noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, including 28 day open-label extension and pharmacokinetic sub-study (ORBIT-3) Yes 11/06/2015 Open Yes 5 Yes 15/02/2015 Open Yes 3 Yes 31/03/2015 Open 155 Research Management and Governance (approval targets) The Research & Development Team have approved 25 portfolio studies in 2015/16, 23 studies (92%) achieved the 15 day approval target. In addition 4 non-portfolio studies were approved and 6 service evaluations have been processed by the Research & Development Team. 156 2.5 Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) Payment Framework A proportion of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s income in 2014/15 was conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust and any person or body they entered into a contract, agreement or arrangement with for the provision of NHS services, through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) Payment Framework. Further details of the agreed goals for 2014/15 and for the following 12 month period are available at: www.stft.nhs.uk The monetary total for the amount of income in 2014/15 conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals is £3,486,317. The monetary total for the associated payment in 2013/14 was £4,151,425. Final reconciliation shows that for the full year we will have achieved over 98% for the scheme. 157 158 2.6 Information on Care Quality Commission (CQC) Registration South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is registration in full, with no conditions. The Care Quality Commission has not taken any enforcement action against South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust during 2014/15. Activities that the trust is registered to carry out: Accommodation for persons who require nursing or personal care Diagnostic and screening procedures Family planning services Maternity and midwifery services Nursing care Personal care Surgical procedures Termination of pregnancies Treatment of disease, disorder or injury The South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has participated in special reviews or investigations by the Care Quality Commission relating to the following areas during 2014/15. Review of health services for Looked after Children and Safeguarding in Gateshead. This was a focused inspection which provided a narrative outcome report reflecting the experiences of children and young people: making recommendations for improvement rather than giving a rating. South Tyneside NHS Foundation trust intends to take the following action to address the conclusions or requirements reported by CQC: Support the development of a multi-agency action plan South Tyneside NHS Foundation trust has made the following progress by 31 st March 2015 in taking such action: The action plan is now in place. Further information about our registration status can be found at www.cqc.org.uk 159 2.7 Customer Services In 2014/15 a total of 210 people raised formal complaints with us as indicated below: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2014/15 52 65 35 58 210 2013/14 60 73 42 46 221 2012/13 71 71 68 71 281 2011/12 64 57 55 71 247 2010/11 72 55 60 48 235 2009/10 70 77 60 70 277 During 2014/15 a total of 6 complainants referred their complaints to the Parliamentary and Health Services Ombudsman. To date, 5 reviews have been concluded by the Ombudsman, 4 with no case to answer and 1 with further actions recommended over and above those already taken by the Trust. These actions are currently being carried out. We are awaiting the outcome of the one remaining case. 2.8 Information on Data Quality Good quality information underpins sound decision making at every level in the NHS and contributes to the improvement of health care. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust submitted records during 2014/15 to the Secondary Uses service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data from months April 2014 to November 2014 are: The percentage of records which included the patient’s valid NHS number was: 99.7% for admitted patient care; 99.9% for outpatient care and 99.2% for accident and emergency care Valid General Practitioner Registration Code was: 100% for admitted patient care; 100% for outpatient care and 100% for accident and emergency care During the year the Trust was selected along with over 40 other Trusts to be part of the National Referral to Treatment Waiting List Data Validation Programme. This work identified a number of recommendations for improvement nationally, as well as operational and training issues within the Trust. The Programme identified a number of data quality issues, particularly within the Patient Tracking List which the Trust acted upon towards the end of the year. 160 2.9 Information Governance Assessment Report South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Information Governance Assessment Report overall score for 2014/15 was 79% and was graded green. To facilitate our commitment to the better sharing of patient information, we have initiated two new programmes of work which will run for most of the next three years. These programmes will: Deploy a new Electronic Patient Record (EPR) into community healthcare, based on EMIS Web and including mobile working for staff such that Community and GP data will be shared, and the quality of data captured will be driven up capture occurs at point of treatment. Deliver application integration across Health and Social Care in South Tyneside to facilitate integrated ways of working with Council staff, as well as other HealthCare organisations such as Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust. In addition the Trust has continued to invest in delivering its Information Technology Strategy, continuing to extend the use of electronic whiteboards and electronic discharge solution. In progressing actions against the data quality plan we particularly expect to see further progress from: Extending the digital referral and reporting system to cover new services currently requested on paper. This will have both an increase in the quality of service delivery and in the quality of data gathered and recorded. The Trust will invest in mobile technology for community nursing services, which in conjunction with the community electronic patient record will allow patient care to be recorded at time of the event even in the patient’s home. 2.10 Information on Clinical Coding South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust was not subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during 2014/15 by the Audit Commission. Audits conducted during 2014/15 have been undertaken in accordance with the HSCIC Clinical Classifications Service Clinical Coding Audit Methodology 2014/15 Version 8.0. During the reporting period the error rates reported in the latest audit report for that period for diagnoses and treatments coding (clinical coding) were: Primary Diagnoses Incorrect Secondary Diagnoses Incorrect Primary Procedures Incorrect Secondary Procedures Correct 161 10.00% 16.80% 6.87% 9.68% All episodes within the audit sample were identified from: Ambulatory Care discharges; General Surgery specialty; Trauma and Orthopaedics specialty; and Where a sign or symptom code (R code) was a primary diagnosis The results of the coding audits should not be extrapolated further than the actual sample audited. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality. We have developed an action plan on the basis of the recommendations made in the audit report. Our plan supports continuous improvement in the accuracy of our coding. We have begun work to improve the coding of patients in the St. Benedict’s Hospice in Sunderland; this has been identified as a contributory factor to our “SHMI” mortality rate, and we will mirror the assurance processes that are used in the coding within the acute hospital. 162 2.11 Reporting Against Core Quality Indicators The value and banding of the Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) for the Trust Measure: Band 2 “as expected” Jul 2013 – June Apr 2013 – Mar 2014 2014 STFT Value: STFT Value: 115.1 115.1 STFT without STFT without Hospice: Hospice: 99.3 99.2 STFT Band: STFT Band: 1 1 Highest National: Highest National: 119.8 119.7 Lowest National: Lowest National: 54.1 53.9 Target: Oct 2013 – Sep 2014 STFT Value: 118.3 STFT without Hospice: Not Available STFT Band: 1 Highest National: 119 Lowest National: 59.0 Jan 2013 – Dec 2013 STFT Value: 110.6 STFT without Hospice: 95.9 STFT Band: 2 Highest National: 117.6 Lowest National: 62.4 SHMI is a ratio of the observed number of deaths to the expected number of deaths for a provider. The observed number of deaths is the total number of patient admissions to the hospital which resulted in a death either in hospital or within 30 days post discharge from the hospital. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. The table above demonstrates our SHMI values and bandings over several reporting periods. The data shows that until recently we have consistently been banded at level 2 which suggested that our mortality rates were ‘as expected’. We have identified that the SHMI value for STFT is affected by the management of St Benedict’s Hospice in Sunderland. If the data concerning those hospice patients was removed from the SHMI calculation, the most recent data suggests that the Trust SHMI value is ‘99’. The deterioration to a band 1 state has been discussed with commissioners and NHS England, and can again be linked to St Benedict’s, specifically the increase in the number of beds in a newly built facility, and the reduction in admissions to the acute hospital. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this indicator, and so the quality of its services. Our Mortality Review Group is responsible for scrutinising mortality and the work of individual departmental mortality measures. Patient deaths are reviewed to identify any concerns or areas where care could be improved in the future. The Mortality Review Group also regularly audits the main mortality types included with the SHMI calculation. These audits provide assurance and form the basis for further investigations during the year by consultants in each area. Data Source CHKS https://indicators.ic.nhs.uk/webview/ 163 Measure: The percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the Trust Band 2 “as expected” Jul 2013 – June Apr 2013 – Mar Oct 2013 – Sep 2014 2014 2014 STFT Value: STFT Value: STFT Value: Not Available 26.1 27.4 Highest National: Highest National: Highest National: Not Available 49 48.5 Lowest National: Lowest National: Lowest National: Not Available 0.0 0.0 Target: Jan 2012 – Dec 2012 STFT Value: 26.6 Highest National: 46.9 Lowest National: 1.3 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. Some acute Trusts including ours provide specialist palliative care inpatient services within designated wards, or within the community. This potentially affects the SHMI value and means that it may be difficult to compare one Trust with another. The South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this indicator, and so the quality of its services: Our Mortality Review Group is responsible for scrutinising mortality and the work of individual departmental mortality measures. Patient deaths are reviewed by the group to identify any concerns or areas where care could be improved in the future. Our mortality data and SHMI rating is affected by the fact that our trust provides specialist palliative care to the people of Sunderland and the surrounding areas at St Benedict’s Hospice. Data Source CHKS https://indicators.ic.nhs.uk/webview/ 164 Measure Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) Value = EQ-5D Varicose Vein Surgery Hip Replacement Surgery Knee Replacement Surgery Groin Hernia Surgery 2014/15 2013/14 Trust Score: N/A N/A National Average: 53.8 51.8 Trust Score: Data Censored 82.9 National Average: 90.0 89.3 Trust Score: Data Censored 77.9 National Average: 82.2 81.4 Trust Score: 47.1 56.3 National Average: 50.2 50.6 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. Varicose vein procedures is not a routine operation at STFT and none were carried out during this reporting period. The number of hip and knee replacement questionnaire pairs returned for STFT has been censored due to small numbers. This is to protect patient confidentiality. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve PROMs performance, and so the quality of its services. We will continue to look specifically at the actual health gains from a pre-operative to post-operative position. In an effort to mitigate the lack of feedback from the PROMs process the orthopaedic department is committed to implementing the EQ-5D evaluation which is the underpinning principle behind PROMs. This is an integral part in the planned, “Enhanced Discharge Programme” implemented within the Department during 2014-15. Patients throughout their journey have their outcomes assessed using the EQ 5D principle, this is a live process which will provide accurate feedback on the progress outcomes of patients based on their feeling of their health. Data Source HSCIC: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/proms 165 The percentage of patients aged: - 0 to 15 - 16 or over readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the Trust within 30 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the Trust. Measure Age 0 to 15 Age 16+ 2013/14 2014/15 Readmission Rate 5.8% 5.8% Peer Readmission Rate 8.4% 8.3% Readmission Rate 5.7% 5.5% Peer Readmission Rate 7.0% 6.9% South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. In order to demonstrate our performance for 30 day readmissions against the national context, we have provided a comparison with data extracted from the CHKS database. CHKS is a healthcare intelligence provider with whom a large number of Trusts are registered nationally. The peer group shown in the table above includes all registered CHKS Trusts. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this readmission rate, and so the quality of its services, by showing that the data has been provided for the last two reporting periods and demonstrates that our Trust compares favourably with the peer group readmission rates in both age groups. We continue to work with partner organisations in improving the resilience of the systems across South Tyneside to reduce readmissions to hospital. A number of new projects were implemented over the winter period, including enhancing rehabilitation services. It should be noted that the required core indicator within the Quality Accounts is readmission within 28 days, however, the indicator that is currently reported to the Board and Commissioners as above is 30 days and is based upon the National Tariff Payment System definition. The 30 day indicator is calculated where the time between discharge from the initial admission and readmission is equal or less than 30 days and allows for additional exclusions that are not permitted under the Quality Accounts definition. Performance in 2014/15 on 28 day readmissions is included on page 178. Data Source Data source: CHKS 166 Measure Responsiveness to Patient Need Survey of Adult Inpatients 2014 versus 2013 The South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. The National Inpatient Survey is part of the NHS Patient Survey Programme. The Trust was one of 78 organisations that commissioned Picker Institute to undertake the 2014 National Inpatient Survey. A total of 850 patients from the Trust were sent a questionnaire. 831 patients were eligible for the survey, of which 323 returned a completed questionnaire, giving a response rate of 39%. This is a 4% increase in response rate compared to the 2013 survey. A total of 60 questions were used in both the 2012 and 2013 surveys. This increased to 86 questions in the 2014 survey. The survey results have indicated that we maintained good performance in comparison with the previous year in the majority of areas, but have identified areas for improvement in the information we provide to patients who are being discharged from hospital, delays in hospital discharge and opportunities for people to rate the quality of their experience and care. It is however very encouraging to note that we performed significantly better than other organisations in nineteen of the indicators people rated. These included privacy, respect and dignity, confidence in staff, trust and involvement in decision-making about people’s treatment and care. The South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this indicator, and so the quality of its services. We will continue to participate in and measure our progress via the Annual Inpatient Survey. The next steps are to develop an action plan to promote improvement where needed and to sustain the areas of excellent practice. This process is now established as part of our standard operational processes and going forward, assurance will be provided via reports to our Executive Board. Data Source http://www.cqc.org.uk/provider/RE9/survey/3 167 Measure The percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust who would recommend the Trust as a provider of care to their family or friends South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. The Annual National NHS Staff Survey asked all respondents whether they would recommend our Trust to family and friends as a provider of care. 168 The results of the survey over the last two reporting periods demonstrate that we are in line with the national average for this indicator. The results are reported as both percentage scores and also as ‘scale summary’. Scale summary scores are calculated by converting staff responses to particular questions into scores. For each of these scale summary scores, the minimum score is always 1 and the maximum score is 5. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services. We will continue to work as a team to embed a culture of leadership which is founded upon compassionate, safe and transparent care. In 2014 we launched our Choose to Lead Strategy. This sets out South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust’s (STFT) leadership development strategy for 2014 to 2016 and incorporates the clinical leadership framework. Data Source Measure http://www.nhsstaffsurveys.com/Page/1019/Latest-Results/StaffSurvey-2014-Detailed-Spreadsheets/ The percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism Value 2014/15 2013/14 Trust Score 97.6% 95.01% 96% 96% National Average South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. All Trusts are required to report the proportion of documented VTE risk assessments being conducted as a percentage of all admitted patients. The DH national target requires that at least 90% of all admitted patients should receive a VTE risk assessment. In 2014/15 we exceeded the national average. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this indicator/percentage and so the quality of its services. We intend to continue to lead nationally in terms of VTE prevention through our Choose Safer Care programme of work Data Source http://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/statistical-work-areas/vte/vte-riskassessment-2014-15/ 169 Measure The number, and where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the Trust 01-10-14 to 31-03-15 01-04-14 to 30-09-14 01-10-13 to 31-03-14 01-04-13 to 30-09-13 Number (Rate per 1,000 Bed Days) Number (Rate per 1,000 Bed Days) Number (Rate per 1,000 Bed Days ) Number (Rate per 100 Admissions) Trust Not Available 2,253 (38.52) 2,249 (37) 1,748 (9.39) National Average Not Available 4,196 (35.9)* 2,185 (33.3) 2,052 (8.13) Highest Not Available 12,020 (74.96) 3,790 (74.9) 4,301 (17.1) Lowest Not Available 35 (0.24) 301 (5.8) 908 (3.9) Period n.b. Reported against Acute non-specialist hospitals. Data for 01/10/14 to 31/03/15 expected to be available September 2015 Measure The number, and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death Trust Not Available National Average Not Available Highest Lowest 10 (0.4%) 5 (0.2%) 7 (0.4%) 10.18 (0.60%) 7.64 (0.4%) Not Available 74 (74.3%) 59 (7%) 56 (3.33%) Not Available 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7.45 (0.40%) South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. The Trust actively promotes a culture in which the reporting of incidents, errors and near misses is encouraged and used as a mechanism towards improving the safety of our patients. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this indicator, and so the quality of its services. All patient safety incidents are reported electronically via the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) to the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) which ensures that lessons from adverse incidents in one locality are learned across the NHS as a whole. We believe and are committed to the delivery of health care services of the highest quality where risks to patients, staff and visitors are minimised. Data Source http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources 170 Maximum Waiting Time of 62 days From Urgent GP Referral to First Treatment for All Cancers Measure South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. The chart above highlights our performance in 2014/15. National guidance on improving outcomes indicates that over 85% of patients should receive their first definitive treatment for cancer within two months (62-days) of an urgent referral for suspected cancer. Our results for 2014-15 demonstrate that we have reached or exceeded the 85% national target across the year. The South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this indicator, and so the quality of its services. In our previous quality reports we have highlighted the challenge faced in terms of achieving this target. This is largely due to the low numbers of patients through the Trust who count towards the indicator, and the fact that we work collaboratively which means that we would share a breach with the tertiary provider if a patient begins their journey with the Trust. This in effect means that more than two breaches per month would likely result in failure of this target. Data Source Connecting for Health National Cancer Waiting Times Database: http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/nhais/cancerwaiting Open Exeter database 171 Measure The rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C. Difficile infection reported within the Trust amongst patients aged 2 or over Value 2014/15 2013/14 Trust Score: National Average: Highest National: Lowest National 7.8 12.2 Not Available 14.7 Not Available 37.1 Not Available 0 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons. In 2014/15 we had 9 cases of Clostridium Difficile infection against a target of 10. To set this in context, the above chart shows that the rate of infection reported at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust compares extremely favourably with the national average. The data demonstrates that we have consistently reported below the national average of reported cases whilst also ranking amongst the most effective healthcare providers for this indicator. The chart below demonstrates our progress against our targets over several reporting periods. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve infection control rates, and so the quality of its services. Our Infection Prevention and Control Team will continue to work alongside our hospital and community teams to provide and monitor good practice in order to achieve the targets set in all local patches. Data Source https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/clostridiumdifficile-infection-annual-data 172 3 An Overview of the Quality of Care The data set below is included in our monthly performance report to the Trust Board. The indicators have been selected by ou r board and key stakeholders on the basis that any non-compliance would adversely affect patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. Many of these indicators are also either operational standards, or national or local quality requirements of the NHS Standard Contract. Part three contains performance against national key priorities that have not already been reported in part two. 3.1 Quality of Care Data Patient Safety Indicator 1 Fractured Neck of FemurPatients Operated on Within 36 Hours of Admission Data Source Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard Data Standard Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 75.6% > 75% 73.2% 79.9% 76.4% 82.9% 78.1% NICE CG124 As per 2014-15 NHS Standard Contract Average National Hip fracture 71.7% Database This is a quality requirement within the NHS Standard Contract. Fracture neck of femur (NOF) is associated with significant morbidity and an estimated one-year mortality of 30%. National Data Reason for Selection 173 Patient Safety Indicator 2 Ambulance Handover Time in A&E (% recorded using handover screens) Reason for Selection Patient Safety Indicator 3 Staff Turnover Stability of Turnover Relating to Staff with >1 year of Service. Reason for Selection Data Source Data Standard Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard As per 2014-15 NHS Standard Contract Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 76% >90% 76.4% 75.3% 67.7% 60.8% 70.1% This is a quality requirement within the NHS Standard Contract. In the majority of cases handovers happen smoothly and are well managed, but it is recognised that there are still areas where dedicated work is needed to reduce delays and improve the service offered to patients. Handover start time is defined as the time of arrival of the ambulance at the accident and emergency department, with the end time defined as the time of handover of the patient to the care of accident and emergency staff. The performance of the Trust has been validated by the commissioners, and it is recognised that the number of non-NEAS ambulances used to transport patients to our A&E department affects the maximum possible performance. We continue to work with commissioners to understand where performance can be improved. Data Source Data Standard Internal Workforce Performance Dashboard Local HR Strategy Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 90.3% 90% Average 2014-15 89.8% This performance indicator is presented on a monthly basis to the Executive Board. There is a nationally accepted and growing body of evidence that patient outcomes are linked to whether or not organisations have the right people , with the right skills, in the right place at the right time. Following the publication of the report of the Mid-Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry and the Keogh Reviews into 14 trusts with higher than expected mortality levels, the importance of NHS Trusts making the right decisions with regard to safe staffing levels is coming under increasing scrutiny. Staff turnover has a direct impact on staffing levels. ‘Turnover’ includes statistics on joiners to and leavers from the Trust within a specific time period based on 174 Patient Safety Indicator 3 Clinical Effectiveness Indicator 1 Breastfeeding Initiation Reason for Selection Average Target Average 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 headcount. There has again been a significant number of staff leave the Trust under TUPE legislation following the loss of contracts to other providers i.e. Minor Injury Units in Sunderland, Substance Misuse in Gateshead. The underlying stability is above target. Data Source Data Standard Data Source Data Standard Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 NHS England Statistical Work Areas / Maternity & Breastfeeding 55.4% >56.8 54.7% 48.4% 47.6% 52.1% 50.7% Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard / Vital Signs Monitoring Report Average 73.5% Min National Data 39.3% Max 92.2% This is a local quality requirement within the NHS Standard Contract. Breastfeeding has many health benefits for both the mother and infant. To reduce infant mortality and ill health, WHO recommends that mothers first provide breast milk to their infants within one hour of birth – referred to as “early initiation of breastfeeding”. This ensures that the infant receives the colostrum (“first milk”), which is rich in protective factors. We continue to work with mothers in both Maternity services and Health Visiting to improve initiation and maintenance of breast feeding rates. South Tyneside Council have continued the funding of a Public Health Midwife into 2015/16 and this will again contribute to identifying opportunities to improve practice. 175 Clinical Effectiveness Indicator 2 Improving Access to Psychological Therapies – Moving to Recovery Data Source Data Standard Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard http://www.hscic. gov.uk/iapt 52% 50% 54.5% 53.5% 54.7% 55.4% 54.6% Jan 45.1% This is a local quality requirement within the NHS Standard contract. Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) is an NHS programme rolling out services across England offering interventions approved by the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) for treating people with depression and anxiety disorders. The IAPT programme is designed to support the NHS in delivering a number of goals including increased health and well-being, with at least 50% of those completing treatment moving to recovery and most experiencing a meaningful improvement in their condition. The IAPT Data Standard constitutes a framework through which patient recovery is recorded and monitored. Performance in both of our services - Gateshead and South Tyneside - has exceeded national targets in 2014/15 and seen both recognised nationally. Targets for waiting times and access numbers has also exceeded their respective national targets. National Data Reason for Selection Clinical Effectiveness Indicator 3 Health Visitor Numbers – Additional Numbers Employed Reason for Data Source Data Standard Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 Health Visitors Internal Minimum Dataset Integrated (Health and 174.8 180.0 177.4 175.9 179.5 179.3 178.0 Performance Social Care Dashboard Information Centre) The Health Visitors Minimum Data Set has been set up to help support the government's commitment to 176 Selection Clinical Effectiveness Indicator 4 Proportion of Patients Who Spend More than 90% of Their In-patient Stay on a Stroke Unit. Reason for Selection improve the health visiting service and recruit 4,200 more health visitors nationally by 2015. Our internal data is submitted to the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC), via the Omnibus Survey. A registered Health Visitor refers to a qualified nurse/midwife who is also registered on the third part of the register as a Health Visitor. The actual number of staff employed fluctuates as leavers and new starters occur each month. However the underlying position was that we achieved the target. Data Source Data Standard Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard National Stroke Strategy NICE QS2 VSMR Guidance 85% 80% 59% 73% 80% 58% 67% Over the last 20 years evidence has accumulated which will allow more effective primary and secondary prevention strategies for stroke patients. We are now more able to recognise people at the highest risk and who are most in need of active intervention. There is also now good evidence to support interventions and care processes in stroke rehabilitation. In the UK, the National Sentinel Stroke Audits have documented changes in secondary care provision over the last 10 years, with increasing numbers of patients being treated in stroke units, more evidence-based practice, and reduced mortality and length of hospital stay. In addition to other measures, Trusts are assessed by the proportion of stroke patients who spend more than 90% of their in-patient stay on a stroke unit. Performance in quarter 4 was particularly affected by pressures on bed availability across the wider hospital. This restricted the ability to ensure stroke patients moved directly to the unit from A&E. The data above has been recalculated at the year end from a revised data set. The actual performance against target may therefore differ to what was reported to the Board during the year. 177 Patient Experience Indicator 1 Data Source Cancellation of Elective Operations Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard / Unify2 Data Standard Total 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total 2014-15 81 0 23 13 55 105 196 National Standard Department of Health (DH) Average 123 Min 0 Max 648 This is a national operational standard requirement within the NHS Standard Contract. Cancelled operations are a waste of resources and time. They bring the additional administrative burden of re-scheduling appointments or a blank theatre slot. They are distressing and inconvenient for patients, and when the patients themselves cancel operations, they can also be problematic for the hospital. Identifying the different type of cancellations, understanding the reasons and then tackling them appropriately, improves the throughput of patients along the patient pathway. Department of Health (DH) guidelines say that patients who have their operation cancelled (for a non-clinical reason) on the day of surgery should be readmitted within 28 days. If a patient has not been treated within 28 days of a cancellation then this is recorded as a breach of the standard and the patient should be offered treatment at the time and hospital of their choice. There were no patients at STFT who were not offered an alternative date within 28 days during this reporting period. Performance in quarter 3 and quarter 4 was affected by emergency admission pressures on beds; this restricted the number of beds available for elective operations. We will continue to work to improve our winter resilience, in partnership with all other stakeholders in the urgent care pathways, and to improve our emergency planning for winter. National Data Reason for Selection 178 Patient Experience Indicator 2 Percentage of Women who have Seen a Midwife by 12 Weeks and 6 Days of Pregnancy Reason for Selection Data Source Data Standard Average 2013-14 Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2013-14 Internal Integrated Performance National 90.1% >90% 92.1% 89.6% 91.8% 89.6% 90.7% Dashboard / Standard https://indicat (DH) ors.ic.nhs.uk/ webview/ 94.2% National Data This is a local quality requirement within the NHS Standard contract. All women should access maternity services for a full health and social care assessment of needs, risks and choices by 12 weeks and 6 days of their pregnancy to give them the full benefit of personalised maternity care and improve outcomes and experience for mother and baby. Reducing the percentage of women who access maternity services late through targeted outreach work for vulnerable and socially excluded groups will provide a focus on reducing the health inequalities these groups face whilst also guaranteeing choice to all pregnant women. Patient Experience Indicator 3 Data Source Choose and Book Slot Utilisation Issues Internal Integrated Performance Dashboard/ Choose and Book National System and Reports Reason for Selection This is a quality requirement within the NHS Standard Contract with a target of < 4%. Patients should always be able to book an appointment at their chosen provider using the Choose and Book system when the service is a directly bookable service. In order to support this the Trust has a target to ensure sufficient appointment slots available on choose & book at least 96% of the time. Performance is measured through data collection relating to slot utilisation issues against a 4% or less target. Performance was adversely affected by availability of consultants in a small number of clinical specialties. Additional clinics were put in place and recruitment of medical staff continued. Data Average Standard 2013-14 Choose and Book Best Practice Guidance 5.2% Target 2014-15 Quarter 1 Average Quarter 2 Average Quarter 3 Average Quarter 4 Average Average 2014-15 <4.0% 12.2% 21.3% 14.4% 6.2% 13.7% 179 3.2 Key National Priorities 2014/15 The Risk Assessment Framework from Monitor includes key national targets and thresholds for achievement. The Trust’s performance in 2014-15 against those not covered elsewhere in this Quality Report is shown below. Risk Assessment Framework Indicator A&E: maximum waiting time of four hours from arrival to admission/ transfer/ discharge Maximum time of 18 weeks from point of referral to treatment in aggregate - admitted Maximum time of 18 weeks from point of referral to treatment in aggregate – non admitted Maximum time of 18 weeks from point of referral to treatment in aggregate – patients on an incomplete pathway Cancer: 62-day wait for first treatment from NHS Cancer Screening service referral Cancer: 62-day wait for treatment from urgent GP referral Cancer:31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment, comprising surgery Cancer:31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment, comprising anti-cancer drug treatments Cancer:31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment, comprising radiotherapy Cancer: 31-day wait from diagnosis to first treatment Cancer: two week wait from referral to date first seen - all urgent cancer referrals (cancer suspected) Cancer: two week wait from referral to date first seen – for symptomatic breast patients (cancer not initially suspected) Certification against compliance with requirements regarding access to health care for people with a learning disability Data completeness: community services – referral to treatment information Data completeness: community services – referral information Data completeness: community services – treatment activity information Target 95% Actual 94.5% 90% 95.6% 95% 98.7% 92% 95.1% 90% Comments See below Not Applicable 85% 88.9% 94% 100% 98% 100% 94% Not Applicable 96% 100% 93% 95.9% 93% Not Applicable N/A Compliant 50% 60.8% 50% 75.9% 50% 65.0% As a result of exceptional winter emergency pressures experienced across all of the NHS the Trust breached the A&E target in Q3 and Q4 of 2014/15. As a response to this pressure, the Trust operated on a command and control basis for much of January and February to ensure patient safety and experience was appropriately 180 maintained. The performance at the start of Q1 has significantly improved and the Board is confident that the target will be met during 2015/16. As noted in section 2.8 the National Referral to Treatment Waiting List Data Validation Programme identified some data quality issues with Referral to Treatment data. Whilst those identified have been addressed and not all will impact on the above reported performance the Trust’s External Auditors are unable to provide assurance on these figures. The Trust’s performance in 2014-15 on other national indicators not covered elsewhere in this Quality Report is shown below. Other National Indicators Emergency readmissions within 28 days of discharge from hospital Actual 12.76% The above performance is based upon the Quality Accounts definition for emergency readmissions within 28 days of discharge from hospital. This differs from the indicator of 30 days reported monthly to the Board of Directors and Commissioners included on page 163 which is based upon the National Tariff Payment System definition. The National Tariff Payment System definition is calculated where the time between discharge from the initial admission and readmission is equal or less than 30 days and allows for additional exclusions that are not permitted under the Quality Accounts definition. 181 Annex 1: Statements from commissioners, local Healthwatch organisations and Oversight and Scrutiny Committees Where 50% or more of the relevant health services that the NHS Foundation Trust directly provides or sub-contracts during the reporting period are provided under contracts, agreements or arrangements with NHS England, the Trust must provide a draft copy of its quality accounts/report to NHS England for comment prior to publication Where this is not the case, a copy must be provided to the clinical commissioning group (CCG) which has responsibility for the largest number of people to whom the trust has provided relevant health services during the reporting period for comment prior to publication and should include any comments made in its published report. NHS foundation trusts must also send draft copies of their quality accounts/report to their local Healthwatch organisation and oversight and scrutiny committee for comment prior to publication. The commissioners have a legal obligation to review and comment, while local Healthwatch organisations and OSCs are offered the opportunity on a voluntary basis. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust made copies of its draft quality account report available to South Tyneside CCG (as lead commissioner for local CCGs), and to the OSCs and Healthwatch organisations in South Tyneside, Sunderland and Gateshead. 182 Feedback on Our 2014/15 Quality Report Statement from the Commissioners: South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group, Sunderland Clinical Commissioning Group and Gateshead Clinical Commissioning Group. Thank you for sharing the Trust’s quality report. The Clinical Commissioning Groups welcome the opportunity to review and provide commentary on the Quality Account for 2014/15. As commissioners, South Tyneside (STCCG), Gateshead (GCCG) and Sunderland Clinical Commissioning Group (SCCG) are committed to commissioning high quality services from South Tyneside Foundation Trust (STFT) and take seriously their responsibility to ensure that patients’ needs are met by the provision of safe, high quality services and that the views and expectations of patients and the public are listened to and acted upon. Throughout 2014/15, the CCGs held bi-monthly clinical quality review group meetings with the Trust; these meetings were well attended and provided positive engagement for the monitoring, review and discussion of quality issues. STCCG is participating in the joint board visits with the Trust, to gain assurance on the quality of services provided, and is working with the Trust to implement commissioner-led unannounced assurance visits to monitor the quality of the services provided and to encourage continuous quality improvement. The report provides a comprehensive description of quality improvement work within the Trust and an open account of where improvements in priorities have been made. We appreciate the amount of work involved in producing this report however it is an important step in improving public accountability in relation to quality. The CCGs recognise the work the Trust has achieved to date in the delivery of the 2014/15 priorities and in the on-going delivery of the quality measures. We would like to congratulate the Trust on its achievement in 2014 in being named as one of the best places to work in the NHS by the Heath Service Journal, and its positive leadership strategy in making leadership part of everyone’s role alongside the Board recommitment to the ‘Hello my name is…’ campaign. We would like to thank the Trust for working collaboratively with the CCGs regarding mortality, and acknowledge their open and honest sharing of work carried out to date, as well as on-going work streams. The CCGs would like to draw attention to the innovative use of technology across the Trust, for example the use of e-Rostering and the Safer Care Nursing Tool to ensure optimum staffing and capability, improving visibility of staffing levels and the implementation of Key Performance Indicators to ensure nursing establishment reflects the patient’s needs in terms of acuity and dependency. In addition to this, we note the investment and commitment by the Trust, to improve data quality and data sharing between primary and community care as well as Health and Social Care. 183 We recognise the improvements in efforts to engage with staff using a variety of social media and look forward to receiving further information around outcomes, as this approach develops. In addition to this it is encouraging to see that staff have been increasingly involved in the development and delivery of key metrics showing that the Trust has adopted a ‘Board to Ward’ approach, as well as staff involvement in Continuous Improvement projects with the resulting benefits shared across the organisation. The CCGs acknowledge the assurance provided by the Trust of the robust processes in place for the investigation of serious incidents and sharing of lessons learned at team, ward and organisational level, and recognise the improvements made in key areas as a result of contributory factors in these incidents. It was disappointing that the report did not also detail improvements made or lessons learned as a result of patient feedback through complaints, which we note have seen a year on year reduction since 2012/13. We would like to congratulate the Trust on the work done to date to improve transparency and availability of information in the public arena with the publication of ‘Open and Honest Care’, and the use of visibility walls to display safer staffing data and patient safety metrics across the Trust. The CCGs look forward to receiving the outcomes of the North East Patient Safety Collaborative initiative to decrease the number of pressure ulcers by 50%. The CCGs recognise the improvements made to increase patient engagement within the Trust in an effort to gather feedback on services, with the introduction of the CAPI facilitator, although it was disappointing that the report did not highlight any outcomes or interventions as a result of patient feedback. South Tyneside, Gateshead and Sunderland CCGs welcome the Trusts specific priorities for 2015/16 and consider that these are appropriate areas to target for continued improvements which link to the CCGs commissioning priorities. It was of particular interest to note that these quality priorities reflect a focus on patient safety, continuous improvement and transparency. It is also noted that the number of priorities have been reduced to 4 compared to 10 in 2014/15, which will ensure that resources will be more focused upon meaningful achievement. The CCGs are assured that these priorities were developed in conjunction with key stakeholders, including staff and patients. Overall the report is well written and presented and is reflective of quality activity across the organisation. As required under the Quality Report Regulations, staff within the CCGs have checked the accuracy of data relevant to the contract. In so far as we have been able to check the factual details, the CCGs view is that the report is materially accurate. It is clearly presented in the format required by NHS England and the information it contains accurately represents the Trust’s quality profile. 184 The CCGs look forward to continuing to work in partnership with the Trust to assure the quality of services commissioned in 2015/16. Yours sincerely Ann Fox Director of Nursing Quality and Safety South Tyneside CCG 185 Response from Healthwatch Gateshead - 12-05-15 Healthwatch Gateshead – Response to South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Quality Accounts 2014/15 Healthwatch Gateshead welcome the opportunity to comment on the Quality report for South Tyneside NHS Foundation trust 2014/15. As a consumer champion we are always looking to see how our local healthcare providers can learn, improve and build upon patient experience. We are particularly pleased to see and acknowledge the work undertaken to improve patient feedback and how the trust is using that feedback to learn and improve its services, with a clear emphasis on safety. We acknowledge progress as reported by the trust under many of its priorities. We are pleased to see that the trust has signed up to the ‘sign up to safety’ campaign and reports a good track record already of achieving against the five key pledges. We also acknowledge and support the work being undertaken under priority 10 where key information about safety quality and experience is shared across bedded areas and community teams. Overall we are pleased to see how the trust is clearly making good progress in learning from the experience of their patients and that they have made a commitment to fully implementing the Duty of Candour requirements under its priorities for 2015/16 Healthwatch Gateshead 186 Response from Healthwatch South Tyneside 14-05-15 South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust (the Trust) Quality Report 14/15 Healthwatch South Tyneside (HWST) Response HWST has noted the introduction of e-rostering and the SCNT tool kit in relation to safer staffing levels. HWST acknowledges the achievement of the Trust on being identified as one of the best places to work in the NHS in 2014. HWST welcomes that the Trust signed up to the “My Name is...” campaign and that its staff embraced this initiative; HWST considers this will personalise and improve the patient experience of provision. HWST is pleased to note that the use of the Safety Thermometer is becoming further embedded within the Trust’s clinical provision. HWST will be interested to see how the patient safety dashboard develops and any outcomes from its implementation. HWST notes the progress in terms of continuous improvement and the ASSURED methodology that was shared with other Trusts as an NHS innovation. HWST consider that the Trust investing in new technology will improve information access for the public and look forward to downloading the Trust App. However HWST hopes that there will still be “Friends and Family” alternatives available for those people who are not comfortable with technology. HWST applaud the inroads the Trust has made with improving staff awareness of Dementia through “Barbara’s Story”. NHS Change Day sounds like a good motivational tool and appears to have enhanced staff involvement and development. HWST is pleased that the Trust has put in place the Fallsafe and SKKIN care bundles to reduce falls and pressure ulcers respectively as these are highlighted in the Serious Incidents. HWST hopes to see a corresponding reduction in these as these become embedded in clinical culture. HWST note that the Trust has introduced the Care Certificate training and that this year 20 new starters have been trained. HWST will be contacting the Trust’s Carer and Patient Involvement Team to look at how we tie in with them in terms of patient and carer stories. We are also interested in further looking at how and where the Trust uses assistive technology for patient feedback. HWST is disappointed that the training for staff around carer support and awareness was put on hold this year, even though we appreciate that the LA are producing training in relation to this. We are pleased to see that the community safety metrics are now available to people on line. HWST has noted the research and clinical trials data. The Trust appears to have performed well against the CQUIN targets. HWST is unable to comment on: rates of patient safety incidents and rates of patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death as the figures are not yet available. The Trust appears to have performed above the key national priorities. 187 HWST looks forward to working with the Trust to continue to improve services for the people of South Tyneside in 2015/16. Jan Pyrke, Development Officer, 14th May 2015 188 Response from South Tyneside Council Oversight & Scrutiny Committee Dear Lorraine Thank you for giving us the opportunity to comment on your Quality report for 2014/15. We realise that it has been an extremely difficult year for the Trust, in common with many others around the country, in dealing with the high numbers of admissions during the winter. The transfer of specialist palliative care to ward 22 to enable staff to be seconded to help cope with an increase in emergency admissions illustrated how difficult it has been to cope with rising demand in busy winter periods. We do hope that temporary measures such as this do not become more frequent and a more robust contingency is possible. We are very excited about the construction of the Integrated Care Hub on the South Tyneside General Hospital site. This will be a hugely needed focal point for the care of older people in the Borough, particularly those with Dementia. However, coupled with plans to move the Walk-in Centre from Jarrow to the General Hospital site, we are concerned that the extra volume of cars on site will overwhelm the sites car parks. We would welcome representation from the Trust to our People Select Committee to explain how this issue is being addressed. We continue to enjoy a very strong and honest relationship with South Tyneside Foundation NHS Trust and hope that this continues in the future. In particular we would like to thank yourself for the respect that you have shown for the democratic process and wish you well in your future endeavours. Cllr John McCabe Response from Sunderland City Council Oversight & Scrutiny Committee Thank you for the opportunity to comment on your 2014/15 Quality Report which provides a good account of services and the performance achieved during the past year. The experience of Scrutiny Councillors is that the Trust demonstrates a strong commitment to patient safety and high quality care. Sunderland Scrutiny Councillors are happy to endorse the priorities set out for 2015/16 in the Trust’s draft Quality Report. In delivering those ambitions, Scrutiny Members are keen to work with the Trust on areas of joint responsibility; particularly where change will benefit Sunderland residents. Overall, we would like to thank you for presenting your report and look forward to a further year of quality and safety improvements 189 Response from Gateshead Council Oversight & Scrutiny Committee Based on Gateshead Care, Health and Wellbeing OSC’s knowledge of the work of the Trust during 2014-15 we feel able to comment as follows:Previously the OSC has sought reassurance that the Trust’s priorities are connected to Gateshead JSNA and reflect local need and that they receive more information about community services being provided for Gateshead residents. The OSC acknowledges the efforts of the Trust to provide information to the OSC about community services in Gateshead but is disappointed that the national approach to the format and content of Quality Accounts focuses mainly on acute services meaning that the account provides little comparative information regarding the provision of community services in Gateshead and other localities covered by the Trust. The OSC is supportive of the overall Account and the priorities outlined for 2015-16. The OSC is pleased to note that CQC has no compliance issues in regard to the Trust. 190 Response from Governors From: Pat Anthony [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: 14 May 2015 16:39 To: Walker Malcolm Subject: RE: Quality Account 2014/15 Dear Malcolm, Thank you for your letter. I confirm the contents to be an accurate account of our meeting. I confirm that “Time on a Stroke Unit” is the 3rd Indicator chosen to be reviewed. I would like to thank you for your detailed (and lengthy) explanation of the report, and thank Mike for his contribution and explanations. It was all very informative, and enjoyable to hear of the progress made since the last Quality Accounts/Report, and I congratulate all those involved. Kind Regards Pat Anthony From: GEORGE SCOTT [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: 13 May 2015 23:30 To: Walker Malcolm Cc: [email protected]; Burn Diane Subject: Re: Quality Account 2014/15 Hi Malcolm, Thank you for a very interesting and informative meeting today in which we went through the Quality Account for 2014/15 in detail and with much discussion. Thank you for receiving the comments made by Pat and myself with patience and for adding to the document where necessary as a result of with those comments. Following your explanation regarding the third indicator to be reviewed in the Quality Account I can confirm our acceptance this should be the “Time on a Stroke Unit” which is an important and challenging issue to address. Regards, Tom Scott 191 Annex 2: Statement of Directors’ responsibilities for the quality report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that NHS foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the Quality Report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: the content of the Quality Report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation trust Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15 and supporting guidance the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: o board minutes and papers for the period April 2014 to 21 st May 2015 o papers relating to Quality reported to the the board over the period April 2014 to 21st May 2015 o feedback from commissioners dated 13/05/2015 o feedback from governors dated 13/05/2014 o feedback from local Healthwatch organisations dated 14/05/2015 o Feedback from Overview and Scrutiny Committee dated 14/05/2015 o The trusts complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated 04/06/2015 o The 2014 national patient survey 21/05/2015 o The 2014 national staff survey 16/04/2015 o The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 21/05/2015 o CQC Intelligent Monitoring Report dated 25/11/2014 o The Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered o The performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate o There are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice o The data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality 192 standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review and o The Quality report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) (published at at www.monitor.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitor.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual). The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the board P Davidson Chairman Date: 21 May 2015 L B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 193 Glossary of Terms Board of Directors A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of an organisation. Care Quality Commission (CQC) The CQC is the independent regulator of all health and adult social care in England. The primary role of the CQC is to ensure that hospitals, care homes and care services are meeting national standards. Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) The CQUIN framework is an incentive scheme which enables commissioners to reward excellence by linking a proportion of English healthcare provider’s income to achievement of local quality improvement goals. Commissioners / Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) in each local area are made up of doctors, nurses and other professionals coming together to use their knowledge of local health needs to commission the best available services for patients. They have the freedom to innovate and commission services for their local community from any service provider which meets NHS standards and costs – these could be NHS hospitals, social enterprises, voluntary organisations or private sector providers. Clinical Audit Clinical audit is a process that aims to improve patient care and outcomes through systematic review of care against agreed standards implementation of identified improvements. Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff) Clostridium Difficile is is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that occurs naturally in the gut. Approximately two-thirds of children and 3% of adults test positive for C Diff. The bacteria are harmless in healthy people but can cause severe diarrhoea and other intestinal disease when competing bacteria in the gut flora have been wiped out by antibiotics. Datix Datix is an electronic risk management software system which allows incident forms to be completed electronically by all staff. The use of this technology allows greater transparency and trend analysis in addition to improving access to the reporting system Department of Health (DH) The Department of Health is a department of the UK government with responsibility for government policy in England on health, social care and the NHS. Foundation Trust (FT) A Foundation Trust is a type of NHS organisation which have a significant amount of managerial and financial freedom when compared to NHS hospital trusts. Although 194 still part of the wider NHS, they have greater level of autonomy in setting strategic goals. Similar to the concept of ‘co-operatives’ local people, patients and staff can become members and governors and hold the Trust to account. Healthcare- acquired infection (HCAI) This is an infection that occurs as a result of the healthcare that a person receives. Meticillin- Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) MRSA is a bacterium which has developed resistance to a range of antibiotics including penicillin. MRSA is therefore responsible for several difficult to treat infections in humans. MRSA is often associated with clinical care as patients with invasive devices such as central lines, open wounds and reduced immunity are more at risk of infection than the general public. Monitor Monitor is the independent regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts. It is independent of central government and directly accountable to parliament. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Previously known as the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, following the Health and Social Care Act 2012, NICE was renamed the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence on 1 April 2013 and changed from a special health authority to a non-departmental public body. The primary role if NICE is to provide guidance and quality standards. NICE makes recommendations to the NHS on clinical treatments and medicines and also makes recommendations to the NHS, local authorities and other organisations involved in healthcare on how to improve people’s health and prevent illness. National Patient Survey The NHS patient survey programme systematically gathers the views of patients about the care they have recently received because listening to patients' views is essential to providing a patient-centred health service. National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) The National Patient Safety Agency is an arm’s length body of the Department of Health which promotes improved, safe patient care by informing, supporting and influencing the health sector. Overview and Scrutiny Committee Overview and Scrutiny Committees are local authority bodies with statutory roles and powers to review local health services. They help to plan services and implement change to make the NHS more responsive to local communities. Pressure Ulcers / Pressure Sores Pressure ulcers are also known bed sores. They occur when the skin and underlying tissue becomes damaged as a result of reduced mobility combined with pressure applied to soft tissue so that blood flow to the soft tissue is completely or partially obstructed. Most commonly pressure ulcers occur to the sacrum, coccyx, heels or the hips, but other sites such as the elbows, knees, ankles or the back of the cranium can also be affected. 195 Risk Assessment This is a methodology used to protect patients and staff from harm. It is a systematic examination of what could cause harm to allow us to weigh up if we have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) RCA is a method used to solve problems by attempting to identify and correct the root causes of events, as opposed to simply addressing their symptoms. RCA is generally used in a learning culture to drive continuous improvement. By focusing correction on root causes, problem recurrence can be prevented. Following RCA we share learning with staff across the hospital to inform our practice and help prevent further reoccurrence. Safety Thermometer The NHS Safety Thermometer is a local improvement tool for measuring, monitoring and analysing patient harms and 'harm free' care. The tool provides a quick and simple method for surveying patient harms and analysing results so that we can measure and monitor local improvement and harm free care over time. The “6C’s” The Chief Nursing Officer's “6 Cs” are Care, Compassion, Competence, Communication, Courage and Commitment Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) A venous thrombosis is a blood clot (thrombus) that forms within a vein. Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel. A typical venous thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can break off (or embolise), and become a life-threatening pulmonary embolism (PE). 196 197 198 199 200 Statement of the Chief Executive's responsibilities as the Accounting Officer of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust The NHS Act 2006 states that the Chief Executive is the accounting officer of the NHS Foundation Trust. The relevant responsibilities of the accounting officer, including their responsibility for the propriety and regularity of public finances for which they are answerable, and for the keeping of proper accounts, are set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum issued by Monitor. Under the NHS Act 2006, Monitor has directed South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust to prepare for each financial year a statement of accounts in the form and on the basis set out in the Accounts Direction. The accounts are prepared on an accruals basis and must give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust and of its income and expenditure, total recognised gains and losses and cash flows for the financial year. In preparing the accounts, the Accounting Officer is required to comply with the requirements of the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual and in particular to: observe the Accounts Direction issued by Monitor, including the relevant accounting and disclosure requirements, and apply suitable accounting policies on a consistent basis; make judgements and estimates on a reasonable basis; state whether applicable accounting standards as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual have been followed, and disclose and explain any material departures in the financial statements; ensure that the use of public funds complies with the relevant legislation, delegated authorities and guidance; and prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The accounting officer is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the NHS Foundation Trust and to enable her to ensure that the accounts comply with requirements outlined in the above mentioned Act. The Accounting Officer is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the NHS Foundation Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. To the best of my knowledge and belief, I have properly discharged the responsibilities set out in Monitor's NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. LB Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 201 Annual Governance Statement Scope of responsibility As Accounting Officer, I have responsibility for maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of the NHS Foundation Trust’s policies, aims and objectives whilst safeguarding the public funds and departmental assets for which I am personally responsible, in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to me. I am also responsible for ensuring that the NHS Foundation Trust is administered prudently and economically and that resources are applied efficiently and effectively. I also acknowledge my responsibilities as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. The purpose of the system of internal control The system of internal control is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level rather than to eliminate all risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives; it can, therefore, only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal control is based on an on-going process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of the policies, aims and objectives of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust and to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. The system of internal control has been in place in South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust for the year ended 31 March 2015 and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts. Capacity to handle risk The Risk Management Strategy defines how risk management will be embedded at both corporate and operational level and defines the leadership responsibilities of each Director and lead officers for the management of key risks. The strategy was approved by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2014. I have responsibility for the overall organisation, management and staffing of the Trust and for its procedures in financial and other matters. I ensure that financial systems and procedures promote the efficient and economical conduct of business and safeguard financial propriety and regularity throughout the Trust and reports to the Board of Directors. I chair the Financial Risk Management Group which includes all Executive Directors and which monitors the financial risks of the Trust. All serious untoward incidents, clinical and non clinical, are reported to me regardless of time of day. During the year the Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety had day to day responsibility for both clinical and non clinical risk management. All serious untoward incidents are reported through this office and appropriate action initiated. The Executive Director of Finance & Corporate Governance has responsibility for ensuring appropriate controls are in existence for sound financial management and 202 is the lead officer for the Board Assurance Framework reporting to the Executive Board and the Board of Directors. The Chief Operating Officer will advise on both corporate and departmental risks relating to a range of services under their direct control including areas of high risk such as Hotel Services and Estates. The Medical Director and Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety are responsible for providing advice and identifying significant clinical risks and play a key role in the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee, Clinical Incident Review Group and Clinical Practice and Policy Group. These individuals lead on implementing changes in practice or process arising from clinical incidents or near misses. The Risk Management Strategy identifies resources, guidance and policies available to support staff in fulfilling their roles including the incorporation of risk management into competence based training for staff. Training needs analysis is carried out annually and managers have specific responsibility for ensuring that staff attend relevant training. All senior managers are required to complete specific e-learning modules on Risk Management Awareness. The Risk Management Operational Group, chaired by the Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety, supports the implementation of the Risk Management Strategy. The Board of Directors and its Sub Committees receives and reviews all publications that may impact on the Trust, for example guidance from regulatory bodies and public enquiries. Recommendations arising from the publications are reviewed and where appropriate actions plans are identified to ensure shared learning from good practice is implemented within the Trust. The risk management strategy has been cascaded through briefing systems and electronic communications. The risk and control framework Key elements of the Trust’s Risk Management Strategy are: A statement of the philosophy underpinning the Trust’s approach to risk management The objectives of the strategy A clear definition of the roles and responsibilities of managers within the risk management process A clear description of the roles and responsibilities within the risk management structure of Sub Committees of the Board of Directors The maintenance and review of the risk register A description of the system of risk evaluation used throughout the Trust 203 A description of the existing policies/documents to which the strategy is linked Ensuring risk management is incorporated in formal induction and training programmes for Trust staff The incorporation by managers of risk management in routine training needs analysis A review of risks associated with any material or significant transactions Establishing the Trusts attitude to risk by assessing its desire, capacity and tolerance for risk, remains with the Board of Directors as part of the overall Board Assurance Framework. The Board of Directors carries out as a minimum an annual review of its governance arrangements. In addition as part of the development of the annual plan the Board determines how each of its objectives including ensuring efficient, economic and effective operations, compliance with standards, strong financial management and control and the identification of risks and required mitigations will be managed within the Board Assurance Framework. Reporting of progress and actions within the Board Assurance Framework is actively scrutinised by the Board and its Sub Committees. There is a well developed system of annual review of corporate governance standards in place including review of Monitor guidance to ensure the Trust continues to comply with best practice. The Board of Directors receives guidance issued by Monitor at its regular meetings and reviews compliance on at least an annual basis. The Trust's annual plan and supporting strategies including workforce are scrutinised by the Board and its Sub Committees to ensure compliance with numbers and standards to meet its objectives. The Board regularly reviews its own working practices and that of its sub committees. In the last year a formal review of Board working practices and agendas has been carried out along with a review of the terms of reference for each sub committee and their supporting working groups. During the year, the Remuneration Committee, which comprises the Chairman and the Non Executive Directors, considered and put in place succession plans for the Chief executive, who retires on 30 September 2015, and for the Chairman, whose term of office concludes on 31 December 2015. The Choose Safer Care Sub Committee (CSCSC), which is chaired by a Non Executive Director, monitors the strategy and reviews the Strategic Risk Register and Board Assurance Framework on behalf of the Board. CSCSC is also responsible for considering and approving supporting policies designed to embed risk management throughout the Trust. Major risks throughout 2014/2015 and present into the future are: 204 Failure to meet financial targets due to continuing financial pressures and delays in delivery of cost improvements. This is actively managed throughout the year by the Board, the Finance Risk Management Group (FRMG) and the Executive Board which receive regular monthly financial reports of performance against plan. Performance against CIP plans to date and forecast achievement to the year end is reviewed monthly by the FRMG. FRMG also review forecast outturns on a monthly basis following the mid year review. Commissioning changes which may lead to significant loss of service portfolio. We have continued to work closely with Clinical Commissioning Groups, NHS England and Local Authorities to ensure we understand and fully meet their needs. All tender opportunities are identified by the Business Development team and are discussed with the Board and Chairman’s Reference Group. The Chairman’s Reference Group are responsible for monitoring the opportunities and reviewing tenders prior to submission. The outcome of tenders is notified to the group as received. Failure to meet performance and quality targets leading to regulatory action or penalties imposed through contracts. Particular risks are present in delivering A & E 4 hour waiting times. Daily capacity planning meetings are held as required to identify and monitor actions required to deliver all urgent care targets. The Board monitors delivery via monthly integrated performance reports. The report by Sir Robert Francis QC into the failings at Mid-Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust was published in February 2013. The Board of Directors and the Council of Governors reviewed the 290 recommendations in 2013/14, considered the base line position and identified new requirements and changes needed. The Board of Directors agreed a focus for the implementation of the main changes in the Francis Report and the Berwick Report and a task and finish group, led by the Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety, was instrumental in providing the framework for an integrated Francis, Keogh, Berwick Action Plan which has been implemented and receives the oversight of the Choose Safer Care Sub-committee. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) carried out a review of health services for Looked after Children and Safeguarding in Gateshead in August 2014. This was a focused inspection which provided a narrative outcome report reflecting the experiences of children and young people, making recommendations for improvement rather than giving a rating. A multi agency action plan is now in place. The Trust participated in a peer review of Trauma Services in February 2015, after which an action plan was developed and is being implemented. The Director of Nursing and Patient Safety is responsible on behalf of the Board of Directors for ensuring we meet the Care Quality Commissions registration requirements for all of our facilities. The Foundation Trust is fully compliant with those registration requirements. 205 The Information Strategy Group, which is a sub committee of the Board and is chaired by a Non Executive Director, is responsible for Information Governance and approves the annual Information Governance Toolkit submission and monitors the resultant action plan. The Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance, is the designated Senior Information Risk Owner. The Information Governance Toolkit self-assessment produced a 79% compliance score, with all of the 45 standards assessed as achieving level 2 or greater. The Information Strategy Group ensures that appropriate plans are in place and monitored to ensure that a minimum of level 2 is maintained for all standards and is also responsible for approving and ensuring the implementation of Trust policies for the management of Information Assurance. The Information Strategy Group is responsible for ensuring that a proactive programme of data quality reviews is carried out utilising internal resources, Internal Audit and external reviews to ensure the performance and quality data upon which the Board places reliance in gaining assurance is reliable and fit for purpose. The Information Security Group which is chaired by the Caldicott Guardian is a sub group of the Information Strategy Group and is responsible for reviewing the management of data security and other information security risks. During the year the Trust was selected along with over 40 other Trusts to be part of the National Referral to Treatment Waiting List Data Validation Programme. This work identified a number of recommendations for improvement nationally, as well as operational and training issues within the Trust. The Programme identified a number of data quality issues, particularly within the Patient Tracking List which the Trust acted upon towards the end of the year. The Equality and Diversity Steering Group is responsible for ensuring that equality impact assessments are undertaken and the Group manages the implementation of a programme of review for services that require a full impact assessment. All new and revised policies and planning and strategy documents presented to the Board of Directors are equality impact assessed. Since 1 April 2013 all NHS Foundation Trusts need a licence from Monitor, the sector regulator for health services in England, stipulating specific conditions that they must meet to operate. The Trust must comply with the provider licence conditions, and non-compliance may result in enforcement action by Monitor. Key conditions among these are financial sustainability and governance requirements. The Risk Assessment Framework sets out the approach taken to oversee NHS Foundation Trusts with the governance and continuity of services requirements of their provider licence. The Trust maintained a Continuity of Services Risk Rating of 3 throughout 2014/15. The rating was largely due to a liquidity rating of 4 as large cash balances were held during the year. The capital servicing capacity was 1 in the first 3 quarters and 2 in quarter 4 as a result of the deficit. 206 The Risk Assessment Framework was updated in March 2015 and under the new framework if a Trust has an overall rating of 3 but either its liquidity or its capital service capacity is rated 1, then Monitor may subsequently investigate whether the Trust is in breach of the continuity of services licence conditions, or requires enhanced monitoring. As a result of exceptional winter emergency pressures experienced across all of the NHS the Trust breached the A&E target in Q3 and Q4 of 2014/15. A breach twice in two quarters of this standard represents a governance concern. Monitor and NHS England have met with South Tyneside System Resilience Group members to understand the pressures over the winter period and the SRG’s plan to support improvement. The governance rating for Q4 as a result of this concern is still to be confirmed. As an employer with staff entitled to membership of the NHS Pension Scheme, control measures are in place to ensure all employer obligations contained within the Scheme regulations are complied with. This includes ensuring that deductions from salary, employer’s contributions and payments into the Scheme are in accordance with the Scheme rules, and that member Pension Scheme records are accurately updated in accordance with the timescales detailed in the Regulations. We discuss priorities and are members of local CCG Partnership Boards and Health & Wellbeing Boards, as well as attending the three local authority health oversight committees to ensure that they are aware and involved in managing risks which impact on the local health economies. Control measures are in place to ensure that all the organisation’s obligations under equality, diversity and human rights legislation are complied with. The Foundation Trust has undertaken risk assessments and Carbon Reduction Delivery Plans are in place in accordance with emergency preparedness and civil contingency requirements, as based on UKCIP 2009 weather projects, to ensure that this organisation’s obligations under the Climate Change Act and the Adaptation Reporting requirements are complied with. Review of economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the use of resources The Board of Directors receives regular monthly financial and key performance reports which include risk assessment of non delivery of targets. The Board reviews compliance with national standards and targets agreed with commissioners, detailed clinical and non clinical benchmarking data. The integrated performance report includes detailed drill down into standards at risk of non delivery and the Board receives regular reports on performance improvement plans designed to return performance to plan. The Finance Risk Management Group, which I chair, reports regularly to the Board on progress on improving economy and efficiency utilising a risk based review in line with the overall risk management strategy. Performance improvement is continuously monitored through corporate and clinical efficiency reviews which are chaired by me. The annual internal audit and external audit plans, which are 207 monitored by the Audit Committee, includes reviews of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, the outcome of which is incorporated within the internal audit opinion, which is presented to the Board of Directors. The Finance Risk Management Group, which I chair and comprises all Executive Directors, is responsible along with the Board of Directors for overseeing the Trust’s cost improvement and transformation programmes. Monitoring of these programmes is through integrated reports produced by the Finance Department. Attendance at Board meetings, the Information Strategy Group, Charitable Funds Sub Committee, Audit Committee and the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee are monitored during the year. A table disclosing attendance in the year by the Board of Directors is included within the annual report. The Board of Directors has assessed itself against the Corporate Governance Code at its meeting on 21 May 2015 and considers that the Trust is compliant. Annual Quality Report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 (as amended) to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS Foundation Trust Boards on the form and content of annual Quality Reports which incorporate the above legal requirements in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual. The Board receives monthly reports on the quality of the services it delivers as well as reviewing quality metrics, including those identified for development in the previous year, within the integrated performance report. The Board has considered and agreed an assurance framework for monitoring of quality using the framework issued by Monitor. The 2014/15 Quality Report which incorporates the views of the Council of Governors, summarises information received by the Board throughout the year and builds upon previous years reports. The data, which is presented to the Board and upon which the Board places reliance, is subject to quality review by Internal Audit during the audits completed as part of the Annual Internal Audit Plan, the findings of which are monitored by Audit Committee. The annual quality report is subject to a limited assurance review by the Trust’s external auditors which is published alongside the report. The assurance work undertaken by Deloitte LLP led to a qualified conclusion on the accuracy of the reported 18 week Referral to Treatment incomplete pathway indicator. Their findings indicate related issues with the admitted and non-admitted indicators. The Trust has put in place an action plan in order to address the concerns identified. This plan includes a review of processes and procedures based on the existing Patient Administration System (PAS) and the implementation of recommendations arising from the National RTT Waiting List Data Validation Programme. 208 Review of effectiveness As Accounting Officer, I have the responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the system of internal control. My review of effectiveness of the system of internal control is informed by the work of the internal auditors, clinical audit and executive managers and clinical leads within the NHS Foundation Trust who have responsibility for the development and maintenance of the internal control framework. I have drawn on the content of the quality report attached to this Annual report and other performance information available to me. My review is also informed by comments made by external auditors in their management letter and other reports. I have been advised on the implications of the result of my review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control by the Board, the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Assurance Group and a plan to address weaknesses and ensure continuous improvement of the system is in place. In accordance with good governance, more than half of the Board comprises of Non Executive Directors who are independent in character and judgement. Non Executive membership of the Board is monitored by the Council of Governor's Appointments & Review Sub Committee whilst Executive Directors performance is monitored by the Executive Appointments & Review Sub Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board continues to review the Trust’s Risk Management framework and processes, and has agreed terms of reference for the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee and its supporting committees. The Board Assurance Framework was approved by the Board on 28 May 2014 and reviewed throughout the year. In addition to formal Board meetings the Board holds monthly workshops to explore specific issues in greater detail. The Mortality Review Groups and the Clinical Incident Review Group, reports to the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee which reports direct to the Board of Directors. The governance arrangements for the Trust’s Information Assurance programme are regularly reviewed during the year by the Information Strategy Group which reports to the Board of Directors. Regular reports on Clinical Governance and performance reports from service specific groups are presented to the Executive Board and Board of Directors, along with the work of the Finance Risk Management Group, the Capital Governance Group and the minutes of the Board’s sub committees. Participation in audits and clinical research programmes helps us to review our performance and standards across a wide range of areas. We participate in national and local audits and implement a range of developments and changes as a result. The Audit Committee is comprised of Non Executive Directors. Its role is to ensure that the Trust’s financial systems and controls are working effectively and to monitor progress and assurance. 209 Internal Audit has carried out specific reviews of the Trust’s Board Assurance Framework and overall governance framework. The outcome of reviews by internal and external audit and the Counter Fraud and Security Management Service have been considered throughout the year through regular reports to the Audit Committee and the Board if required. Action plans are in place and monitored regularly to address identified gaps in control arising from audit reviews. On the basis of the work carried out by Internal Audit in accordance with the Annual Internal Audit Plan significant assurance has been given that there is a generally sound system of internal control, designed to meet the organisation’s objectives, and that controls are generally being applied consistently. However, some weaknesses in the design and/or inconsistent application of controls, put the achievement of particular objectives at risk. A key control issue during the year was the failure of the A&E 4 hour target in the last 2 quarters of the year. As a response to this pressure, the Trust operated on a command and control basis for much of January and February to ensure patient safety and experience was appropriately maintained. Conclusion Whilst the achievement of the A&E target was a significant risk in year the performance at the start of Q1 has significantly improved and the Board is confident that the target will be met during 2015/16. Given the size of the potential Cost Improvement Programme (CIP) for 2015/16 the Board of Directors have agreed that the Trust will plan for a deficit of £5m in 2015/16. Whilst this will have an impact on liquidity during the year the Trust does have available resources to sustain this in the short term. This will allow time during 2015/16 to progress the strategic agenda and develop robust CIP plans with recurrent savings and in order to revert back to a surplus in 2016/17. From the reviews undertaken no other significant control issues have been identified during 2015/16. L B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 210 Supplementary Financial Information The supplementary financial information which follows (pages 209-213) are an extract from the full Financial Statements which can be obtained, free of charge, from:Mr M P Robson Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Harton Wing South Tyneside District Hospital Harton Lane South Shields Tyne and Wear NE34 0PL 211 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015 Note Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 Operating income 3 208,235 214,762 Operating expenses 4 (209,063) (213,973) (828) 789 42 (9) 52 (5) (17) (2,411) (2,395) (24) (2,738) (2,715) (3,223) (1,926) Other comprehensive income: Impairments Revaluations (35,206) 6,097 (157) 3,442 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSES)/INCOME FOR THE YEAR * (32,332) 1,359 Operating (deficit)/surplus Finance costs Finance income Finance cost - financial liabilities Finance cost - unwinding of discount and change in discount rate on provisions PDC dividends payable Net finance costs DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR 6 7 * Total comprehensive expenses for the year includes an impairment of £35,205,718 in relation to the revaluation of land and buildings which was carried out on a Modern Equivalent Asset alternative site basis. 212 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2015 Note 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Trade and other receivables Total non-current assets 8 9 12.1 350 62,765 473 63,588 258 91,091 568 91,917 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Trade and other receivables Non-current assets held for sale Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets 11 12.1 10 20 2,163 10,593 0 16,239 28,995 2,100 8,466 332 14,909 25,807 CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables Borrowings Provisions Other liabilities Total current liabilities 13.1 15 18 14 (16,701) (4) (238) (2,289) (19,232) (14,692) (9) (284) (990) (15,975) 15 18 (3,050) (572) (3,622) (4) (587) (591) TOTAL ASSETS EMPLOYED 69,729 101,158 TAXPAYERS' EQUITY Public dividend capital Revaluation reserve Income and expenditure reserve 43,584 8,140 18,005 42,681 37,900 20,577 TOTAL TAXPAYERS' EQUITY 69,729 101,158 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings Provisions Total non-current liabilities The financial statements on pages 1 to 49 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 21 May 2015 and signed on their behalf by: Signed: (Chief Executive) Date: 21 May 2015 213 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TAXPAYERS' EQUITY Taxpayers' equity at 1 April 2014 Deficit for the year Revaluations gains and losses - property, plant and equipment Impairments* Public Dividend Capital received Asset disposals Historic cost depreciation adjustment Taxpayers' equity at 31 March 2015 Total £000 Public dividend capital £000 Revaluation reserve £000 Income and expenditure reserve £000 101,158 (3,223) 6,097 (35,206) 903 0 0 42,681 0 0 0 903 0 0 37,900 0 6,097 (35,206) 0 (208) (443) 20,577 (3,223) 0 0 0 208 443 69,729 43,584 8,140 18,005 * Impairments relate to a change in the accounting estimate for the measurement of fair value of property from a modern equivalent asset basis to a modern equivalent asset basis based on an alternative site. Further details are provided in note 9.6. ** Other reserve movements relate to transfers between the revaluation and income and expenditure reserve, in respect of impairments, recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, resulting from a loss of economic benefits (as opposed to a general fall in prices) where the property also had a balance on the revaluation reserve. 214 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TAXPAYERS' EQUITY Taxpayers' equity at 1 April 2013 Deficit for the year Revaluations gains and losses - property, plant and equipment Public Dividend Capital received Asset disposals Historic cost depreciation adjustment Total £000 Public dividend capital £000 Revaluation reserve £000 Income and expenditure reserve £000 99,591 (1,926) 42,473 0 37,510 0 19,608 (1,926) 3,285 208 0 0 0 208 0 0 3,285 0 (379) (1,350) 0 0 379 1,350 0 0 (1,166) 1,166 101,158 42,681 37,900 20,577 Other reserve movements * Taxpayers' equity at 31 March 2014 * Other reserve movements relate to transfers between the revaluation and income and expenditure reserve, in respect of impairments, recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, resulting from a loss of economic benefits (as opposed to a general fall in prices) where the property also had a balance on the revaluation reserve. 215 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015 Note 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 (828) 789 (828) 789 4,179 2,699 (2,168) (550) 4,728 1,442 (16) (2,090) 0 (2,939) (73) 1,212 Cash flows from operating activities Operating (deficit)/surplus Operating (deficit)/surplus Non-cash income and expense: Depreciation and amortisation Impairments 4.1 4.1 Reversals of impairments Loss on disposal 4.1 9.5 Non-cash donations credited to income (Increase) in trade and other receivables Increase in inventories Increase in trade and other payables 12.1 11.1 13.1 Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (Decrease)/increase in provisions 14 18 (63) 1,784 1,299 (69) (10) Other movements in operating cash flows Net cash generated from operations (540) 106 (279) (2,535) 4,167 (9) 1,902 Interest received Purchase of intangible assets Purchase of property, plant and equipment Sales of property, plant and equipment 42 (188) (5,366) 996 52 (143) (5,208) 619 Net cash used in investing activities (4,516) (4,680) 903 3,050 (9) (7) (2) 208 0 (8) 0 (5) (2,256) (2,779) Net cash used in financing activities 1,679 (2,584) Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,330 (5,362) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 14,909 20,271 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 16,239 14,909 Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Public dividend capital received Loan received from the Independent Trust Financing Facility Capital element of finance lease rental payments Interest paid Interest element of finance lease PDC dividend paid 216 217 The supplementary financial information included within this Annual Report has been approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting on 21 May 2015. The strategic report is only part of the Trust’s Annual Report and Financial Statements. The auditor’s report on the full Annual Report and Financial Statements was unqualified and stated that the Strategic Report and Directors’ report were consistent with the financial statements. L B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 218 Contact details Members can contact Governors and Non Executive Directors via the Membership Co-ordinator, Mrs Christine Morgan: at the address below via the membership line (0191) 2024121 via the website (www.stft.nhs.uk) or via email [email protected] Other languages The text of this report can be made available in several languages or also tape. It is also available on CD in PDF format which can be read in Adobe Acrobat. Contact the Finance Department, at the address below for details. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Harton Wing South Tyneside District Hospital Harton Lane South Shields Tyne and Wear NE34 0PL Tel: (0191) 404 1000 Fax: (0191) 427 9908 Web: www.stft.nhs.uk 219 COMPLIMENTS FROM THE PUBLIC “A sincere and heartfelt thank you for all the care, consideration, and compassion shown to dad during his stay on your ward. It has been a difficult time for us all but knowing that you were all there for us has helped immensely. You really are a special bunch”. “To thank all the wonderful staff of Ward 19, for the excellent care given during our father’s short illness. Special thanks go to Chris, Joanne, Pauline and Abbi for their support and compassion to our family at this difficult time”. “Hello, please can I pass on my appreciation for the top class service I received today. Briefly, I presented at A & E with chest pain and was seen within minutes for blood pressure and ECG. After a reasonable wait, I was seen by a doctor who took a blood sample to see if it was cardio-related. This came back clear but because of family history a second test was required. I was moved to an assessment ward and a second test was taken. Everything was explained clearly, the staff were all polite and professional and I honestly could not fault any part of my treatment. Thankfully I got the all clear: at this point I felt like a timewaster but again it was impressed on me if the same should happen again, then I should do exactly the same. It is staggering how such a high standard of care can be maintained when the financial constraints are more tighter than ever, Well Done Everyone!” “On behalf of all of my family I would just like to say that we are really so grateful for the help and support that we did receive from everyone on ward nine. It's been an incredibly hard and sad 4-5 days. But it was heart-warming and always reassuring to be amongst such caring people. I know that you will feel that the staff are 'doing their job' and to an extent this is true. But the reality is that everyone did their job and so much more. Nothing was too much trouble”, “My Mam is not easy to please at times, but she has told so many people about the fantastic service we did receive over an extended period. Everything possible was done to make my Dad comfortable. He died with dignity and this was so precious to us. Please pass my thanks to everyone”. “Just a note to let you know that she was full of praise for the care she received and the manner in which the staff coped, under what she described as difficult circumstances. She was extremely happy and grateful for all the help she received”. “Please can I register my thanks to all the staff in the stroke unit. For the past week my father has been cared for in this unit. My father is almost 91 and each and every time he is admitted it feels like he is part of their family. I can't praise them highly enough for the care and dedication they give to him. It is due to this care that he bounces back each time. 220 I would also like to thank the staff in A&E last Sunday for the care they gave to him and the support they gave to me. Whilst the hospital has had lots or bad press because of unmet targets, may I just say that people are more important that statistics on a graph sheet and this is what this team does well. Thank you to all concerned you should be very proud of your staff”. “I’m currently on my last week of management placement at Riverview health centre working within the zone 2 team and I just thought I would send you a little message to highlight how brilliant this team is. I am ever so grateful to have had the opportunity to work alongside a team of such dedicated nurses. The knowledge and skills amongst this team truly is exceptional and they all work so well together. I have not yet throughout my whole training came across such a supportive and enthusiastic team and the relationships I have seen between themselves and patients is second to none. They have supported me, educated me and taught me some valuable lessons in which I will take with me throughout my own career as a nurse and for that I am truly grateful. Both Andrea and Sandra are brilliant and lead the team with so much respect which is so refreshing to see and be a part of. I honestly could not fault this team at all and I have enjoyed my time here from start to finish. I feel truly blessed to of had the opportunity to work alongside my co-mentor Katy Aldridge and the rest of the girls and feel they all deserve a little recognition for the dedication in which they all show daily. As front line staff they are a brilliant reflection to the NHS”. Patient’s mother rang this morning to compliment the hospital A&E department for the excellent care they gave her son on his recent visit. Her son has epilepsy and has visited on numerous occasions and his mother is an ex-nurse. She states both the care her son received and the staff were excellent and she was very impressed with the department and the improvement she has seen on recent visits culminating in this latest one which prompted her telephone call. “I would like to praise the staff in the stroke unit, ward 8. Over the last few years my father has spent time on this unit, the latest this last week. From the domestic staff through to consultants involved in his care the care they give him is exemplary. Nothing is ever too much trouble to any of them. He is always treat with respect and dignity to the extent that I am sure they would not or should I say could not treat their own family any better. So thank you all. This hospital and the NHS should be very proud to have such a dedicated team. Thank you so much”. “I would like you to pass on my thanks and compliments to Keith from the Warfarin Clinic. I attended the clinic today at 2pm with my father Keith took a great deal of time to answer my many questions about dad's medication. Above all, I felt he was very sympathetic and understanding of the impact of the medication in relation to my dad's memory loss. I felt he was able to "read between the lines" and this meant my dad felt quite at ease”. 221 “On behalf of the family of my late Aunt, who sadly passed away in ITU on the 13 th December 2014, I would like to express how grateful we all were at the professional and fantastic care that she received. The support shown to her husband, children and the rest of the family was outstanding to say the least. I would just like to make you aware that the whole staff team in ITU, Doctors, Nurses and the Health Care Assistants were exceptional and I would like to express my thanks and gratitude and behalf of the whole family, who have asked me to pass their thanks. I would like to nominate them for Team of the month and year, it makes me proud to be part of such an amazing organisation”. “I would like to compliment Gateshead Council on the excellent service provided by the Gateshead Equipment Service, the Gateshead Home Care team led by Ben Meadows and Alison and also the District nurses. My father received the best of care and attention from all these services during his last months and without that care he would have been unable to remain at home. The equipment he needed was delivered promptly by a team of very pleasant, friendly and helpful staff. All the carers were sympathetic to him and took a great interest in making sure they did the best they could to address all his needs and make him comfortable right up until the day he died The District nurses paid him many visits at all times of the day and night and always treated him with great patience and respect. He was very grateful for all the help he received and didn't at all take it for granted. I would be failing in my duty as his daughter not to let you know how much my father and his family appreciated all this care and attention. Please pass on our thanks and appreciation to all those services I have mentioned”. “I recently had an arthroscopy knee operation at South Tyneside Hospital, although this type of operation is somewhat tender I cannot praise Mr Al Dadah and the hospital team enough for their precision and care, pre and post op. The operational procedure to my knee has now improved my movement and reduced vastly the painful symptoms I was feeling, which as enhancing my movement has also enhanced my mood”. 222 Statement of the Chief Executive's responsibilities as the Accounting Officer of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust The NHS Act 2006 states that the Chief Executive is the accounting officer of the NHS Foundation Trust. The relevant responsibilities of the accounting officer, including their responsibility for the propriety and regularity of public finances for which they are answerable, and for the keeping of proper accounts, are set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum issued by Monitor. Under the NHS Act 2006, Monitor has directed South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust to prepare for each financial year a statement of accounts in the form and on the basis set out in the Accounts Direction. The accounts are prepared on an accruals basis and must give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust and of its income and expenditure, total recognised gains and losses and cash flows for the financial year. In preparing the accounts, the Accounting Officer is required to comply with the requirements of the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual and in particular to: observe the Accounts Direction issued by Monitor, including the relevant accounting and disclosure requirements, and apply suitable accounting policies on a consistent basis; make judgements and estimates on a reasonable basis; state whether applicable accounting standards as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual have been followed, and disclose and explain any material departures in the financial statements; ensure that the use of public funds complies with the relevant legislation, delegated authorities and guidance; and prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The accounting officer is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the NHS Foundation Trust and to enable her to ensure that the accounts comply with requirements outlined in the above mentioned Act. The Accounting Officer is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the NHS Foundation Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. To the best of my knowledge and belief, I have properly discharged the responsibilities set out in Monitor's NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. LB Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 i Annual Governance Statement Scope of responsibility As Accounting Officer, I have responsibility for maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of the NHS Foundation Trust’s policies, aims and objectives whilst safeguarding the public funds and departmental assets for which I am personally responsible, in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to me. I am also responsible for ensuring that the NHS Foundation Trust is administered prudently and economically and that resources are applied efficiently and effectively. I also acknowledge my responsibilities as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. The purpose of the system of internal control The system of internal control is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level rather than to eliminate all risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives; it can, therefore, only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal control is based on an on-going process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of the policies, aims and objectives of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust and to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. The system of internal control has been in place in South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust for the year ended 31 March 2015 and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts. Capacity to handle risk The Risk Management Strategy defines how risk management will be embedded at both corporate and operational level and defines the leadership responsibilities of each Director and lead officers for the management of key risks. The strategy was approved by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2014. I have responsibility for the overall organisation, management and staffing of the Trust and for its procedures in financial and other matters. I ensure that financial systems and procedures promote the efficient and economical conduct of business and safeguard financial propriety and regularity throughout the Trust and reports to the Board of Directors. I chair the Financial Risk Management Group which includes all Executive Directors and which monitors the financial risks of the Trust. All serious untoward incidents, clinical and non clinical, are reported to me regardless of time of day. During the year the Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety had day to day responsibility for both clinical and non clinical risk management. All serious untoward incidents are reported through this office and appropriate action initiated. The Executive Director of Finance & Corporate Governance has responsibility for ensuring appropriate controls are in existence for sound financial management and is the lead officer for the Board Assurance Framework reporting to the Executive Board and the Board of Directors. ii The Chief Operating Officer will advise on both corporate and departmental risks relating to a range of services under their direct control including areas of high risk such as Hotel Services and Estates. The Medical Director and Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety are responsible for providing advice and identifying significant clinical risks and play a key role in the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee, Clinical Incident Review Group and Clinical Practice and Policy Group. These individuals lead on implementing changes in practice or process arising from clinical incidents or near misses. The Risk Management Strategy identifies resources, guidance and policies available to support staff in fulfilling their roles including the incorporation of risk management into competence based training for staff. Training needs analysis is carried out annually and managers have specific responsibility for ensuring that staff attend relevant training. All senior managers are required to complete specific e-learning modules on Risk Management Awareness. The Risk Management Operational Group, chaired by the Executive Director of Nursing & Patient Safety, supports the implementation of the Risk Management Strategy. The Board of Directors and its Sub Committees receives and reviews all publications that may impact on the Trust, for example guidance from regulatory bodies and public enquiries. Recommendations arising from the publications are reviewed and where appropriate actions plans are identified to ensure shared learning from good practice is implemented within the Trust. The risk management strategy has been cascaded through briefing systems and electronic communications. The risk and control framework Key elements of the Trust’s Risk Management Strategy are: A statement of the philosophy underpinning the Trust’s approach to risk management The objectives of the strategy A clear definition of the roles and responsibilities of managers within the risk management process A clear description of the roles and responsibilities within the risk management structure of Sub Committees of the Board of Directors The maintenance and review of the risk register A description of the system of risk evaluation used throughout the Trust A description of the existing policies/documents to which the strategy is linked iii Ensuring risk management is incorporated in formal induction and training programmes for Trust staff The incorporation by managers of risk management in routine training needs analysis A review of risks associated with any material or significant transactions Establishing the Trusts attitude to risk by assessing its desire, capacity and tolerance for risk, remains with the Board of Directors as part of the overall Board Assurance Framework. The Board of Directors carries out as a minimum an annual review of its governance arrangements. In addition as part of the development of the annual plan the Board determines how each of its objectives including ensuring efficient, economic and effective operations, compliance with standards, strong financial management and control and the identification of risks and required mitigations will be managed within the Board Assurance Framework. Reporting of progress and actions within the Board Assurance Framework is actively scrutinised by the Board and its Sub Committees. There is a well developed system of annual review of corporate governance standards in place including review of Monitor guidance to ensure the Trust continues to comply with best practice. The Board of Directors receives guidance issued by Monitor at its regular meetings and reviews compliance on at least an annual basis. The Trust's annual plan and supporting strategies including workforce are scrutinised by the Board and its Sub Committees to ensure compliance with numbers and standards to meet its objectives. The Board regularly reviews its own working practices and that of its sub committees. In the last year a formal review of Board working practices and agendas has been carried out along with a review of the terms of reference for each sub committee and their supporting working groups. During the year, the Remuneration Committee, which comprises the Chairman and the Non Executive Directors, considered and put in place succession plans for the Chief executive, who retires on 30 September 2015, and for the Chairman, whose term of office concludes on 31 December 2015. The Choose Safer Care Sub Committee (CSCSC), which is chaired by a Non Executive Director, monitors the strategy and reviews the Strategic Risk Register and Board Assurance Framework on behalf of the Board. CSCSC is also responsible for considering and approving supporting policies designed to embed risk management throughout the Trust. Major risks throughout 2014/2015 and present into the future are: Failure to meet financial targets due to continuing financial pressures and delays in delivery of cost improvements. This is actively managed throughout the year by the Board, the Finance Risk Management Group (FRMG) and the iv Executive Board which receive regular monthly financial reports of performance against plan. Performance against CIP plans to date and forecast achievement to the year end is reviewed monthly by the FRMG. FRMG also review forecast outturns on a monthly basis following the mid year review. Commissioning changes which may lead to significant loss of service portfolio. We have continued to work closely with Clinical Commissioning Groups, NHS England and Local Authorities to ensure we understand and fully meet their needs. All tender opportunities are identified by the Business Development team and are discussed with the Board and Chairman’s Reference Group. The Chairman’s Reference Group are responsible for monitoring the opportunities and reviewing tenders prior to submission. The outcome of tenders is notified to the group as received. Failure to meet performance and quality targets leading to regulatory action or penalties imposed through contracts. Particular risks are present in delivering A & E 4 hour waiting times. Daily capacity planning meetings are held as required to identify and monitor actions required to deliver all urgent care targets. The Board monitors delivery via monthly integrated performance reports. The report by Sir Robert Francis QC into the failings at Mid-Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust was published in February 2013. The Board of Directors and the Council of Governors reviewed the 290 recommendations in 2013/14, considered the base line position and identified new requirements and changes needed. The Board of Directors agreed a focus for the implementation of the main changes in the Francis Report and the Berwick Report and a task and finish group, led by the Executive Director of Nursing and Patient Safety, was instrumental in providing the framework for an integrated Francis, Keogh, Berwick Action Plan which has been implemented and receives the oversight of the Choose Safer Care Sub-committee. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) carried out a review of health services for Looked after Children and Safeguarding in Gateshead in August 2014. This was a focused inspection which provided a narrative outcome report reflecting the experiences of children and young people, making recommendations for improvement rather than giving a rating. A multi agency action plan is now in place. The Trust participated in a peer review of Trauma Services in February 2015, after which an action plan was developed and is being implemented. The Director of Nursing and Patient Safety is responsible on behalf of the Board of Directors for ensuring we meet the Care Quality Commissions registration requirements for all of our facilities. The Foundation Trust is fully compliant with those registration requirements. The Information Strategy Group, which is a sub committee of the Board and is chaired by a Non Executive Director, is responsible for Information Governance and approves the annual Information Governance Toolkit submission and monitors the resultant action plan. The Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance, v is the designated Senior Information Risk Owner. The Information Governance Toolkit self-assessment produced a 79% compliance score, with all of the 45 standards assessed as achieving level 2 or greater. The Information Strategy Group ensures that appropriate plans are in place and monitored to ensure that a minimum of level 2 is maintained for all standards and is also responsible for approving and ensuring the implementation of Trust policies for the management of Information Assurance. The Information Strategy Group is responsible for ensuring that a proactive programme of data quality reviews is carried out utilising internal resources, Internal Audit and external reviews to ensure the performance and quality data upon which the Board places reliance in gaining assurance is reliable and fit for purpose. The Information Security Group which is chaired by the Caldicott Guardian is a sub group of the Information Strategy Group and is responsible for reviewing the management of data security and other information security risks. During the year the Trust was selected along with over 40 other Trusts to be part of the National Referral to Treatment Waiting List Data Validation Programme. This work identified a number of recommendations for improvement nationally, as well as operational and training issues within the Trust. The Programme identified a number of data quality issues, particularly within the Patient Tracking List which the Trust acted upon towards the end of the year. The Equality and Diversity Steering Group is responsible for ensuring that equality impact assessments are undertaken and the Group manages the implementation of a programme of review for services that require a full impact assessment. All new and revised policies and planning and strategy documents presented to the Board of Directors are equality impact assessed. Since 1 April 2013 all NHS Foundation Trusts need a licence from Monitor, the sector regulator for health services in England, stipulating specific conditions that they must meet to operate. The Trust must comply with the provider licence conditions, and non-compliance may result in enforcement action by Monitor. Key conditions among these are financial sustainability and governance requirements. The Risk Assessment Framework sets out the approach taken to oversee NHS Foundation Trusts with the governance and continuity of services requirements of their provider licence. The Trust maintained a Continuity of Services Risk Rating of 3 throughout 2014/15. The rating was largely due to a liquidity rating of 4 as large cash balances were held during the year. The capital servicing capacity was 1 in the first 3 quarters and 2 in quarter 4 as a result of the deficit. The Risk Assessment Framework was updated in March 2015 and under the new framework if a Trust has an overall rating of 3 but either its liquidity or its capital service capacity is rated 1, then Monitor may subsequently investigate whether the Trust is in breach of the continuity of services licence conditions, or requires enhanced monitoring. vi As a result of exceptional winter emergency pressures experienced across all of the NHS the Trust breached the A&E target in Q3 and Q4 of 2014/15. A breach twice in two quarters of this standard represents a governance concern. Monitor and NHS England have met with South Tyneside System Resilience Group members to understand the pressures over the winter period and the SRG’s plan to support improvement. The governance rating for Q4 as a result of this concern is still to be confirmed. As an employer with staff entitled to membership of the NHS Pension Scheme, control measures are in place to ensure all employer obligations contained within the Scheme regulations are complied with. This includes ensuring that deductions from salary, employer’s contributions and payments into the Scheme are in accordance with the Scheme rules, and that member Pension Scheme records are accurately updated in accordance with the timescales detailed in the Regulations. We discuss priorities and are members of local CCG Partnership Boards and Health & Wellbeing Boards, as well as attending the three local authority health oversight committees to ensure that they are aware and involved in managing risks which impact on the local health economies. Control measures are in place to ensure that all the organisation’s obligations under equality, diversity and human rights legislation are complied with. The Foundation Trust has undertaken risk assessments and Carbon Reduction Delivery Plans are in place in accordance with emergency preparedness and civil contingency requirements, as based on UKCIP 2009 weather projects, to ensure that this organisation’s obligations under the Climate Change Act and the Adaptation Reporting requirements are complied with. Review of economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the use of resources The Board of Directors receives regular monthly financial and key performance reports which include risk assessment of non delivery of targets. The Board reviews compliance with national standards and targets agreed with commissioners, detailed clinical and non clinical benchmarking data. The integrated performance report includes detailed drill down into standards at risk of non delivery and the Board receives regular reports on performance improvement plans designed to return performance to plan. The Finance Risk Management Group, which I chair, reports regularly to the Board on progress on improving economy and efficiency utilising a risk based review in line with the overall risk management strategy. Performance improvement is continuously monitored through corporate and clinical efficiency reviews which are chaired by me. The annual internal audit and external audit plans, which are monitored by the Audit Committee, includes reviews of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, the outcome of which is incorporated within the internal audit opinion, which is presented to the Board of Directors. vii The Finance Risk Management Group, which I chair and comprises all Executive Directors, is responsible along with the Board of Directors for overseeing the Trust’s cost improvement and transformation programmes. Monitoring of these programmes is through integrated reports produced by the Finance Department. Attendance at Board meetings, the Information Strategy Group, Charitable Funds Sub Committee, Audit Committee and the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee are monitored during the year. A table disclosing attendance in the year by the Board of Directors is included within the annual report. The Board of Directors has assessed itself against the Corporate Governance Code at its meeting on 21 May 2015 and considers that the Trust is compliant. Annual Quality Report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 (as amended) to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS Foundation Trust Boards on the form and content of annual Quality Reports which incorporate the above legal requirements in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual. The Board receives monthly reports on the quality of the services it delivers as well as reviewing quality metrics, including those identified for development in the previous year, within the integrated performance report. The Board has considered and agreed an assurance framework for monitoring of quality using the framework issued by Monitor. The 2014/15 Quality Report which incorporates the views of the Council of Governors, summarises information received by the Board throughout the year and builds upon previous years reports. The data, which is presented to the Board and upon which the Board places reliance, is subject to quality review by Internal Audit during the audits completed as part of the Annual Internal Audit Plan, the findings of which are monitored by Audit Committee. The annual quality report is subject to a limited assurance review by the Trust’s external auditors which is published alongside the report. The assurance work undertaken by Deloitte LLP led to a qualified conclusion on the accuracy of the reported 18 week Referral to Treatment incomplete pathway indicator. Their findings indicate related issues with the admitted and non-admitted indicators. The Trust has put in place an action plan in order to address the concerns identified. This plan includes a review of processes and procedures based on the existing Patient Administration System (PAS) and the implementation of recommendations arising from the National RTT Waiting List Data Validation Programme. Review of effectiveness As Accounting Officer, I have the responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the system of internal control. My review of effectiveness of the system of internal viii control is informed by the work of the internal auditors, clinical audit and executive managers and clinical leads within the NHS Foundation Trust who have responsibility for the development and maintenance of the internal control framework. I have drawn on the content of the quality report attached to this Annual report and other performance information available to me. My review is also informed by comments made by external auditors in their management letter and other reports. I have been advised on the implications of the result of my review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control by the Board, the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Assurance Group and a plan to address weaknesses and ensure continuous improvement of the system is in place. In accordance with good governance, more than half of the Board comprises of Non Executive Directors who are independent in character and judgement. Non Executive membership of the Board is monitored by the Council of Governor's Appointments & Review Sub Committee whilst Executive Directors performance is monitored by the Executive Appointments & Review Sub Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board continues to review the Trust’s Risk Management framework and processes, and has agreed terms of reference for the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee and its supporting committees. The Board Assurance Framework was approved by the Board on 28 May 2014 and reviewed throughout the year. In addition to formal Board meetings the Board holds monthly workshops to explore specific issues in greater detail. The Mortality Review Groups and the Clinical Incident Review Group, reports to the Choose Safer Care Sub Committee which reports direct to the Board of Directors. The governance arrangements for the Trust’s Information Assurance programme are regularly reviewed during the year by the Information Strategy Group which reports to the Board of Directors. Regular reports on Clinical Governance and performance reports from service specific groups are presented to the Executive Board and Board of Directors, along with the work of the Finance Risk Management Group, the Capital Governance Group and the minutes of the Board’s sub committees. Participation in audits and clinical research programmes helps us to review our performance and standards across a wide range of areas. We participate in national and local audits and implement a range of developments and changes as a result. The Audit Committee is comprised of Non Executive Directors. Its role is to ensure that the Trust’s financial systems and controls are working effectively and to monitor progress and assurance. Internal Audit has carried out specific reviews of the Trust’s Board Assurance Framework and overall governance framework. The outcome of reviews by internal and external audit and the Counter Fraud and Security Management Service have been considered throughout the year through regular reports to the Audit Committee ix and the Board if required. Action plans are in place and monitored regularly to address identified gaps in control arising from audit reviews. On the basis of the work carried out by Internal Audit in accordance with the Annual Internal Audit Plan significant assurance has been given that there is a generally sound system of internal control, designed to meet the organisation’s objectives, and that controls are generally being applied consistently. However, some weaknesses in the design and/or inconsistent application of controls, put the achievement of particular objectives at risk. A key control issue during the year was the failure of the A&E 4 hour target in the last 2 quarters of the year. As a response to this pressure, the Trust operated on a command and control basis for much of January and February to ensure patient safety and experience was appropriately maintained. Conclusion Whilst the achievement of the A&E target was a significant risk in year the performance at the start of Q1 has significantly improved and the Board is confident that the target will be met during 2015/16. Given the size of the potential Cost Improvement Programme (CIP) for 2015/16 the Board of Directors have agreed that the Trust will plan for a deficit of £5m in 2015/16. Whilst this will have an impact on liquidity during the year the Trust does have available resources to sustain this in the short term. This will allow time during 2015/16 to progress the strategic agenda and develop robust CIP plans with recurrent savings and in order to revert back to a surplus in 2016/17. From the reviews undertaken no other significant control issues have been identified during 2015/16. L B Lambert Chief Executive Date: 21 May 2015 x xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi FOREWORD TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SOUTH TYNESIDE NHS FOUNDATION TRUST These financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015 have been prepared by the South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust under Schedule 7 of the National Health Service Act 2006, paragraphs 24 and 25 and in accordance with directions given by Monitor, the sector regulator for health services in England. Foreword STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015 Note Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 Operating income 3 208,235 214,762 Operating expenses 4 (209,063) (213,973) (828) 789 42 (9) 52 (5) (17) (2,411) (2,395) (24) (2,738) (2,715) (3,223) (1,926) Other comprehensive income: Impairments Revaluations (35,206) 6,097 (157) 3,442 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSES)/INCOME FOR THE YEAR * (32,332) 1,359 Operating (deficit)/surplus Finance costs Finance income Finance cost - financial liabilities Finance cost - unwinding of discount and change in discount rate on provisions PDC dividends payable Net finance costs DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR 6 7 The notes on pages 6 to 49 form part of these financial statements. * Total comprehensive expenses for the year includes an impairment of £35,205,718 in relation to the revaluation of land and buildings which was carried out on a Modern Equivalent Asset alternative site basis. Page 1 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2015 Note 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Trade and other receivables Total non-current assets 8 9 12.1 350 62,765 473 63,588 258 91,091 568 91,917 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Trade and other receivables Non-current assets held for sale Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets 11 12.1 10 20 2,163 10,593 0 16,239 28,995 2,100 8,466 332 14,909 25,807 CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables Borrowings Provisions Other liabilities Total current liabilities 13.1 15 18 14 (16,701) (4) (238) (2,289) (19,232) (14,692) (9) (284) (990) (15,975) 15 18 (3,050) (572) (3,622) (4) (587) (591) TOTAL ASSETS EMPLOYED 69,729 101,158 TAXPAYERS' EQUITY Public dividend capital Revaluation reserve Income and expenditure reserve 43,584 8,140 18,005 42,681 37,900 20,577 TOTAL TAXPAYERS' EQUITY 69,729 101,158 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings Provisions Total non-current liabilities The financial statements on pages 1 to 49 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 21 May 2015 and signed on their behalf by: Signed: (Chief Executive) Date: 21 May 2015 Page 2 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TAXPAYERS' EQUITY Taxpayers' equity at 1 April 2014 Deficit for the year Revaluations gains and losses - property, plant and equipment Impairments* Public Dividend Capital received Asset disposals Historic cost depreciation adjustment Taxpayers' equity at 31 March 2015 Total £000 Public dividend capital £000 Revaluation reserve £000 Income and expenditure reserve £000 101,158 (3,223) 6,097 (35,206) 903 0 0 42,681 0 0 0 903 0 0 37,900 0 6,097 (35,206) 0 (208) (443) 20,577 (3,223) 0 0 0 208 443 69,729 43,584 8,140 18,005 * Impairments relate to a change in the accounting estimate for the measurement of fair value of property from a modern equivalent asset basis to a modern equivalent asset basis based on an alternative site. Further details are provided in note 9.6. ** Other reserve movements relate to transfers between the revaluation and income and expenditure reserve, in respect of impairments, recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, resulting from a loss of economic benefits (as opposed to a general fall in prices) where the property also had a balance on the revaluation reserve. Page 3 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TAXPAYERS' EQUITY Taxpayers' equity at 1 April 2013 Deficit for the year Revaluations gains and losses - property, plant and equipment Public Dividend Capital received Asset disposals Historic cost depreciation adjustment Total £000 Public dividend capital £000 Revaluation reserve £000 Income and expenditure reserve £000 99,591 (1,926) 42,473 0 37,510 0 19,608 (1,926) 3,285 208 0 0 0 208 0 0 3,285 0 (379) (1,350) 0 0 379 1,350 0 0 (1,166) 1,166 101,158 42,681 37,900 20,577 Other reserve movements * Taxpayers' equity at 31 March 2014 * Other reserve movements relate to transfers between the revaluation and income and expenditure reserve, in respect of impairments, recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, resulting from a loss of economic benefits (as opposed to a general fall in prices) where the property also had a balance on the revaluation reserve. Page 4 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015 Note 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 (828) 789 (828) 789 4,179 2,699 (2,168) (550) 4,728 1,442 (16) (2,090) 0 (2,939) (73) 1,212 Cash flows from operating activities Operating (deficit)/surplus Operating (deficit)/surplus Non-cash income and expense: Depreciation and amortisation Impairments 4.1 4.1 Reversals of impairments Loss on disposal 4.1 9.5 Non-cash donations credited to income (Increase) in trade and other receivables Increase in inventories Increase in trade and other payables 12.1 11.1 13.1 Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (Decrease)/increase in provisions 14 18 (63) 1,784 1,299 (69) (10) Other movements in operating cash flows Net cash generated from operations (540) 106 (279) (2,535) 4,167 (9) 1,902 Interest received Purchase of intangible assets Purchase of property, plant and equipment Sales of property, plant and equipment 42 (188) (5,366) 996 52 (143) (5,208) 619 Net cash used in investing activities (4,516) (4,680) 903 3,050 (9) (7) (2) 208 0 (8) 0 (5) (2,256) (2,779) Net cash used in financing activities 1,679 (2,584) Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,330 (5,362) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 14,909 20,271 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 16,239 14,909 Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Public dividend capital received Loan received from the Independent Trust Financing Facility Capital element of finance lease rental payments Interest paid Interest element of finance lease PDC dividend paid Page 5 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 Accounting policies and other information Monitor has directed that the financial statements of NHS Foundation Trusts shall meet the accounting requirements of the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual which shall be agreed with HM Treasury. Consequently, the following financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (FT ARM) 2014-15 issued by Monitor. The accounting policies contained in that manual follow International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and HM Treasury’s Financial Reporting Manual to the extent that they are meaningful and appropriate to NHS Foundation Trusts. The accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items considered material in relation to the financial statements, except where a new accounting policy has been adopted. 1.1 Accounting convention These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention modified to account for the revaluation of property, plant and equipment. 1.2 Continuing and discontinued operations, mergers and acquisitions An operation is classified as discontinued when either:(a) it is classified as held for sale; or (b) the activities have ceased without transferring to another entity; or (c) the activities have been transferred to an entity outside the boundary of Whole of Government Accounts, such as the private or voluntary sectors. Operations not satisfying all these conditions are classified as continuing. Activities transferred to or from other bodies within the boundary of Whole of Government Accounts are “machinery of government changes” and are treated as continuing operations and accounted for as a transfer by absorption. Activities acquired from outside the Whole of Government Accounts boundary are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3. 1.3 Consolidation Subsidiaries Subsidiary entities are those over which the Trust is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The income, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity and reserves of subsidiaries are consolidated in full into the appropriate financial statement lines. The capital and reserves attributable to minority interests are included as a separate item in the Statement of Financial Position. The amounts consolidated are drawn from the published financial statements of the subsidiaries for the year. Where subsidiaries’ accounting policies are not aligned with those of the Trust (including where they report under UK GAAP) then amounts are adjusted during consolidation where the differences are material. Inter-entity balances, transactions and gains/losses are eliminated in full on consolidation. South Tyneside Foundation Trust is the sole shareholder of four limited companies. These were registered with Companies House during 2014/15. These companies are STFT Holdings Limited, South Tyneside Integrated Care Limited, Gateshead Integrated Care Limited and Sunderland Integrated Care Limited. The Trust had one small financial transaction with STFT Holdings Limited in the year. This has not been consolidated into the Trust's accounts on the grounds of materiality. The remaining subsidiaries are yet to commence trading. Page 6 1.3 Consolidation (continued) South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is the corporate trustee to the South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust Charitable Fund. The Trust has assessed its relationship to the charitable fund and determined it to be a subsidiary because the Trust is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns and other benefits for itself, patients and staff from its involvement with the charitable fund and has the ability to affect those returns and other benefits through its power over the fund. Prior to 2013-14, the FT ARM permitted the Trust not to consolidate the charitable fund. From 201314 the Trust is required to consolidate any material charitable funds which it determines to be subsidiaries. The Trust did not consolidate the charitable fund in the 2013-14 financial statements on the grounds of the fund not being material and has not consolidated in the 2014-15 financial statements on the same basis. The South Tyneside Trust General Charitable Fund is registered with the Charity Commission (registered number 1059500). As at the 31 March 2014, the value of the funds was £1,517k. As at 31 March 2015 the value of the funds is estimated as £1,546k. This represents an estimated net increase in value of £29k. South Tyneside Trust General Charitable Fund's principal office is based at South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, South Tyneside District Hospital, Harton Wing, Harton Lane, South Shields, NE34 0PL. 1.4 Income Income in respect of services provided is recognised when, and to the extent that, performance occurs and is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable. The main source of income for the Trust is contracts with commissioners in respect of healthcare services. Where income is received for a specific activity which is to be delivered in the following financial year, that income is deferred. Income from the sale of non-current assets is recognised only when all material conditions of sale have been met, and is measured as the sums due under the sale contract. The Trust accounts for income due on partly completed spells of patient care. Income is accrued based on length of stay using an average bed day rate for the appropriate specialty. Differences between these accruals and the actual income due when the spell is completed are accounted for in the period of completion. The Payment by Results rules regarding maternity pathways changed in 2013-14. The commissioner now makes one payment covering the whole of the maternity pathway at the point at which the woman first presents for treatment. Where the pregnancy spans the year end the income relating to the percentage of the services delivered in the year has been recognised in the financial statements with the remainder being deferred into the future year. 1.5 Expenditure on employee benefits Short-term employee benefits Salaries, wages and employment-related payments are recognised in the period in which the service is received from employees. The cost of annual leave entitlement earned but not taken by employees at the end of the period is recognised in the financial statements to the extent that employees are permitted to carry forward leave into the following period. Page 7 1.5 Expenditure on employee benefits (continued) Pension costs NHS Pension Scheme Past and present employees are covered by the provisions of the NHS Pensions Scheme. The Scheme is an unfunded, defined benefit scheme that covers NHS employers, general practices and other bodies, allowed under the direction of Secretary of State, in England and Wales. It is not possible for the NHS Foundation Trust to identify its share of the underlying scheme liabilities. Therefore, the scheme is accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. Additional pension liabilities arising from early retirements are not funded by the scheme except where the retirement is due to ill-health. The full amount of the liability for the additional costs is charged to the operating expenses at the time the Trust commits itself to the retirement, regardless of the method of payment. National Employment Savings Trust (NEST) The Pensions Act 2008 (the Act) introduced a new requirement for employers to automatically enrol any eligible job holders working for them into a workplace pension scheme that meets certain requirements and provide a minimum employer contribution. The Trust implemented auto-enrolment on 1 May 2013. Where an employee is eligible to join the NHS Pension Scheme then they will be automatically enrolled into this scheme, even if they have previously opted out. However, where an employee is not eligible to join the NHS Pension Scheme (e.g. flexible retiree employees) then an alternative scheme must be made available by the Trust. The Trust has chosen NEST as an alternative scheme. NEST is a defined contribution pension scheme that was created as part of the government’s workplace pensions reforms under the Pensions Act 2008. Employers' pension cost contributions for both schemes are charged to operating expenses as and when they become due. Further details of the schemes are provided at Note 5.5 to the financial statements. 1.6 Expenditure on other goods and services Expenditure on goods and services is recognised when, and to the extent that they have been received, and is measured at the fair value of those goods and services. Expenditure is recognised in operating expenses except where it results in the creation of a non-current asset such as property, plant and equipment. 1.7 Property, plant and equipment Recognition Expenditure on property, plant and equipment is capitalised where: • it is held for use in delivering services or for administrative purposes; • it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to, or service potential be provided to, the Trust; • it is expected to be used for more than one financial year; and • the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Page 8 1.7 Property, plant and equipment (continued) In order for expenditure on property, plant and equipment to be capitalised it must also: • individually have a cost of at least £5,000; or • form a group of assets which individually have a cost of more than £250, collectively have a cost of at least £5,000, where the assets are functionally interdependent, they had broadly simultaneous purchase dates, are anticipated to have simultaneous disposal dates and are under single managerial control; or • form part of the initial setting-up cost of a new building or refurbishment of a ward or unit, irrespective of their individual or collective cost. Where a large asset, for example a building, includes a number of components with significantly different asset lives e.g. plant and equipment, then these components are treated as separate assets and depreciated over their own useful economic lives. Measurement Valuation All property, plant and equipment assets are measured initially at cost, representing the costs directly attributable to acquiring or constructing the asset and bringing it to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment in periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. The costs arising from financing the construction of the property, plant and equipment asset are not capitalised but are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year to which they relate. All assets are measured subsequently at fair value. (a) Property assets Land and buildings used for the Trust’s services or for administrative purposes are stated in the statement of financial position at their revalued amounts, being the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure that carrying amounts are not materially different from those that would be determined at the Statement of Financial Position date. Fair values are determined as follows: Land and non specialised buildings – market value for existing use For non-operational properties including surplus land, the valuations are carried out at open market value Specialised buildings – depreciated replacement cost HM Treasury has adopted a standard approach to depreciated replacement cost valuations based on modern equivalent assets and, where it would meet the location requirements of the service being provided, an alternative site can be valued. The Trust initially complied with the above by undertaking a full Modern Equivalent Asset Valuation (MEAV) of all land and buildings property, which was accounted for in 2010. This was undertaken by professionally qualified valuers in accordance with the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Appraisal and Valuation Manual. This valuation was carried out based on the existing site. In 2014/15 the Trust amended its approach and the land and buildings property was valued on an alternative site basis. The Trust's external valuer is the District Valuer (North) based at the Durham Valuation Office. Page 9 1.7 Property, plant and equipment (continued) IAS 16 requires that the carrying value of property is not materially different to fair value at the Statement of Financial Position date. In order to meet this requirement the Trust contract with the District Valuer (North) to provide a five year rolling programme of valuations following the initial MEAV in 2010. This included a full revaluation in the first year and the fifth year, an interim revaluation in the third year and a desktop update (including a physical inspection of any properties where material capital expenditure had taken place) in the intervening years. As a result of the Trust amending its approach and moving to an alternative site basis for 2014/15 two revaluations were carried out during the year; the first to value the property on an alternative site basis at 1 April 2014 and the second to update these values for changes in value due to price increases and capital expenditure at 31 March 2015. Additional alternative open market value figures have only been supplied for operational assets scheduled for imminent closure and subsequent disposal. Properties in the course of construction for service or administration purposes are carried at cost, less any impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees but not borrowing costs, which are recognised as expenses immediately, as allowed by IAS 23 for assets held at fair value. Assets are revalued and depreciation commences when they are brought into use. (b) Non-property assets Trusts may elect to adopt a depreciated historical cost basis as a proxy for fair value for assets that have short useful lives or low values (or both). For depreciated historical cost to be considered as a proxy for fair value, the useful life must be a realistic reflection of the life of the asset and the depreciation method used must provide a realistic reflection of the consumption of that asset class. Prior to the implementation of IFRS, operational equipment was valued at net current replacement cost by the annual application of indices as agreed by the Directors. From 1 April 2009 indexation ceased. The carrying value of existing assets at that date will be written off over their remaining useful lives and new fixtures and equipment are carried at depreciated historic cost as this is not considered to be materially different from fair value. Equipment surplus to requirements is valued at net recoverable amount. Subsequent expenditure Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an increase in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that additional future economic benefits or service potential deriving from the cost incurred to replace a component of such item will flow to the Trust and the cost of the item can be determined reliably. Where a component of an asset is replaced, the cost of the replacement is capitalised if it meets the criteria for recognition above. The carrying amount of the part replaced is de-recognised. Other expenditure that does not generate additional future economic benefits or service potential, such as repairs and maintenance, is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which it is incurred. Depreciation and amortisation Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their remaining useful economic lives in a manner consistent with the consumption of economic or service delivery benefits. Freehold land is considered to have an infinite life and is not depreciated. Property, plant and equipment which has been reclassified as ‘Held for Sale’ ceases to be depreciated upon the reclassification. Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated until the asset is brought into use. Buildings, installations and fittings are depreciated on their current value over the estimated remaining life of the asset as assessed by the NHS Foundation Trust's professional valuers. Leaseholds are depreciated over the primary lease term. Page 10 1.7 Property, plant and equipment (continued) Equipment is depreciated on current cost evenly over the estimated life. Estimated equipment lives are: Plant and machinery Transport equipment Furniture and fittings Information technology 5 7 7 5 - 15 years years - 10 years - 8 years Lives are initially set when equipment is first brought into use and are then re-assessed on a yearly basis. Revaluation gains and losses Revaluation gains are recognised in the revaluation reserve, except where, and to the extent that, they reverse a revaluation decrease that has previously been recognised in operating expenses, in which case they are recognised in operating income. Revaluation losses that do not arise from a loss of economic benefit are charged to the revaluation reserve to the extent that there is an available balance for the asset concerned, and thereafter are charged to operating expenses. Gains and losses recognised in the revaluation reserve are reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an item of ‘other comprehensive income’. Impairments In accordance with the FT ARM, impairments that arise from a clear consumption of economic benefits or service potential in the asset are charged to operating expenses. A compensating transfer is made from the revaluation reserve to the income and expenditure reserve of an amount equal to the lower of : (i) the impairment charged to operating expenses; and (ii) the balance in the revaluation reserve attributable to that asset before the impairment. An impairment arising from a clear consumption of economic benefit or service potential is reversed when, and to the extent that, the circumstances that gave rise to the loss is reversed. Reversals are recognised in operating income to the extent that the asset is restored to the carrying amount it would have had if the impairment had never been recognised. Any remaining reversal is recognised in the revaluation reserve. Where, at the time of the original impairment, a transfer was made from the revaluation reserve to the income and expenditure reserve, an amount is transferred back to the revaluation reserve when the impairment reversal is recognised. Other impairments are treated as revaluation losses. Reversals of ‘other impairments’ are treated as revaluation gains. De-recognition Assets intended for disposal are reclassified as ‘Held for Sale’ once all of the following criteria are met: • the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms which are usual • the sale must be highly probable i.e.: - management are committed to a plan to sell the asset; - an active programme has begun to find a buyer and complete the sale; - the asset is being actively marketed at a reasonable price; - the sale is expected to be completed within 12 months of the date of classification as ‘Held for Sale’; - the actions needed to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely that the plan will be dropped or significant Page 11 1.7 Property, plant and equipment (continued) Following reclassification, the assets are measured at the lower of their existing carrying amount and their ‘fair value less costs to sell’. Depreciation ceases to be charged and the assets are not revalued, except where the ‘fair value less costs to sell’ falls below the carrying amount. Assets are de-recognised when all material sale contract conditions have been met. Property, plant and equipment which is to be scrapped or demolished does not qualify for recognition as ‘Held for Sale’ and instead is retained as an operational asset and the asset’s economic life is adjusted. The asset is de-recognised when scrapping or demolition occurs. 1.8 Donated assets Donated property, plant and equipment assets are capitalised at their fair value on receipt. The donation is credited to income at the same time, unless the donor has imposed a condition that the future economic benefits embodied in the donation are to be consumed in a manner specified by the donor, in which case, the donation is deferred within liabilities and is carried forward to future financial years to the extent that the condition has not yet been met. The donated assets are subsequently accounted for in the same manner as other items of property, plant and equipment. 1.9 Intangible assets Recognition Intangible assets are non-monetary assets without physical substance which are capable of being sold separately from the rest of the Trust’s business or which arise from contractual or other legal rights. They are recognised only where it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to, or service potential be provided to, the Trust and where the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are capitalised when they are capable of being used in a Trust's activities for more than one year; they can be valued; and they have a cost of at least £5,000. All intangible assets held by the Trust relate to software. Software which is integral to the operation of hardware e.g. an operating system, is capitalised as part of the relevant item of property, plant and equipment. Software which is not integral to the operation of hardware e.g. application software, is capitalised as an intangible asset. Purchased computer software licences are capitalised as intangible assets where expenditure of at least £5,000 is incurred and amortised over the shorter of the term of the licence and their useful economic lives. Measurement Intangible assets are recognised initially at cost, comprising all directly attributable costs needed to create, produce and prepare the asset to the point that it is capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Subsequently intangible assets are carried at depreciated historical cost as, due to the short useful life of the asset, this is not considered to be materially different from fair value. Amortisation Intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected useful economic lives in a manner consistent with the consumption of economic or service delivery benefits. The standard life for software intangible assets ranges from 3 – 5 years dependent upon the asset. Page 12 1.10 Revenue, government and other grants Government grants are grants from Government bodies other than income from NHS bodies for the provision of services. Where a grant is used to fund revenue expenditure it is taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income to match that expenditure. Grant income relating to assets is recognised within income when the Trust becomes entitled to it, unless the grantor imposes a condition that the future economic benefits embodied in the grant are to be consumed as specified by the grantor and if it is not, the grant must be returned to the grantor. Where such a condition exists, the grant is recognised as deferred income within liabilities and carried forward to future financial years to the extent that the condition has not yet been met. 1.11 Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is measured using the First In, First Out (FIFO) method. 1.12 Cash and cash equivalents Cash is cash in hand and deposits with any financial institution repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are investments that mature in 3 months or less from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. These balances exclude monies held in the NHS Foundation Trust's bank account belonging to patients (see note 1.21 Third Party Assets). 1.13 Financial instruments and financial liabilities Recognition Financial assets and financial liabilities which arise from contracts for the purchase or sale of nonfinancial items (such as goods or services), which are entered into in accordance with the Trust’s normal purchase, sale or usage requirements, are recognised when, and to the extent which, performance occurs i.e. when receipt or delivery of the goods or services is made. Financial assets or financial liabilities in respect of assets acquired or disposed of through finance leases are recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policy for leases described in note 1.14. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Trust becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. De-recognition All financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or the Trust has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Classification and measurement Financial assets are categorised as 'Loans and receivables'. Financial liabilities are classified as ‘Other Financial liabilities'. Page 13 1.13 Financial instruments and financial liabilities (continued) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments which are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets. The Trust’s loans and receivables comprise: cash and cash equivalents, NHS receivables, accrued income and other receivables. Loans and receivables are recognised initially at fair value, net of transactions costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts exactly estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Interest on loans and receivables is calculated using the effective interest method and credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. As detailed in note 1.18 the calculation of the PDC Dividend changed in 2013-14. Average daily cash balances held with the Government Banking Service (GBS) and National Loans Fund are now deducted from average relevant net assets rather than the balance held with GBS at the year end. As a result of this the Trust has not invested any funds outside of the Government Banking Service in the year as it would have to earn interest in excess of 3.50% to be of benefit to the Trust. Other financial liabilities All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts exactly estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability. They are included in current liabilities except for amounts payable more than 12 months after the Statement of Financial Position date, which are classified as long-term liabilities. Interest on financial liabilities carried at amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method and charged to Finance Costs. Interest on financial liabilities taken out to finance property, plant and equipment or intangible assets is not capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Impairment of financial assets At the Statement of Financial Position date, the Trust assesses whether any financial assets are impaired. Financial assets are impaired and impairment losses are recognised if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events which occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the revised future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision. Page 14 1.13 Financial instruments and financial liabilities (continued) Impairment losses on such assets are charged to the bad debt provision when there is an indication that part or all of the debt may not be recoverable. The carrying value of the asset is only written off once agreed by the Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Governance in line with delegated limits. At that stage any amount charged to the bad debt provision in respect of that asset is written off against the carrying value, with any difference being charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 1.14 Leases The Trust as lessee Finance leases Where substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of a leased asset are borne by the NHS Foundation Trust, the asset is recorded as Property, Plant and Equipment and a corresponding liability is recorded. The value at which both are recognised is the lower of the fair value of the asset or the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. The asset and liability are recognised at the commencement of the lease. Thereafter the asset is accounted for as an item of property, plant and equipment. The annual rental is split between the repayment of the liability and a finance cost by apportioning each rental payment between a finance charge and a reduction of the lease obligation using the sum of digits method. The annual finance cost is charged to Finance Costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The lease liability is de-recognised when the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. Operating leases Other leases are regarded as operating leases and the rentals are charged to operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Operating lease incentives received are added to the lease rentals and charged to operating expenses over the life of the lease. The Trust as lessor Operating leases Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are charged to income and expenditure as incurred. 1.15 Provisions The NHS Foundation Trust recognises a provision where it has a present legal or constructive obligation of uncertain timing or amount, for which it is probable that there will be a future outflow of cash or other resources, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount. The amount recognised in the Statement of Financial Position is the best estimate of the resources required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is significant, the estimated riskadjusted cash flows are discounted using HM Treasury’s discount rate which varies from -1.50% to 2.20% in real terms dependent upon the time base of the cash outflow (2013-14, -1.90% to 2.20%). The only exception to this is early retirement provisions and injury benefit provisions which both use the HM Treasury’s pension discount rate of 1.60% (2013-14 - 1.8%) in real terms. Page 15 1.15 Provisions (continued) Clinical negligence costs The NHS Litigation Authority (NHSLA) operates a risk pooling scheme under which the NHS Foundation Trust pays an annual contribution to the NHSLA, which, in return, settles all clinical negligence claims. Although the NHSLA is administratively responsible for all clinical negligence cases, the legal liability remains with the NHS Foundation Trust. The total value of clinical negligence provisions carried by the NHSLA on behalf of the NHS Foundation Trust is disclosed in note 18 but it is not recognised in the Trust’s financial statements. Non-clinical risk pooling The NHS Foundation Trust participates in the Property Expenses Scheme and the Liabilities to Third Parties Scheme. Both are risk pooling schemes under which the Trust pays an annual contribution to the NHS Litigation Authority and in return receives assistance with the costs of claims arising. The annual membership contributions, and any ‘excesses’ payable in respect of particular claims are charged to operating expenses when the liability arises. Redundancy The NHS Foundation Trust makes provision for any redundancy costs in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Agenda for Change The NHS Foundation Trust makes provision for the cost of the outcome of reviews requested by staff in respect of the review of Agenda for Change bandings of posts. As the NHS Foundation Trust no longer has any outstanding reviews from staff the provision brought forward from 2013/14 was reversed during 2014/15. 1.16 Contingent liabilities Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in note 19, unless the probability of a transfer of economic benefits is remote. Contingent liabilities are defined as: - possible obligations arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the entity’s control; or - present obligations arising from past events but for which it is not probable that a transfer of economic benefits will arise or for which the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. 1.17 Value Added Tax Most of the activities of the NHS Foundation Trust are outside the scope of VAT and, in general, output tax does not apply and input tax on purchases is not recoverable. Irrecoverable VAT is charged to the relevant expenditure category or included in the capitalised purchase cost of property, plant and equipment assets. Where output tax is charged or input VAT is recoverable, the amounts are stated net of VAT. 1.18 Public dividend capital Public dividend capital (PDC) is a type of public sector equity finance based on the excess of assets over liabilities at the time of establishment of the predecessor NHS Trust. HM Treasury has determined that PDC is not a financial instrument within the meaning of IAS 32. Page 16 1.18 Public dividend capital (continued) A charge, reflecting the cost of capital utilised by the NHS Foundation Trust, is payable as public dividend capital dividend. The charge is calculated at the rate set by HM Treasury (currently 3.50%) on the average relevant net assets of the NHS Foundation Trust during the year. Relevant net assets are calculated as the value of all assets less the value of all liabilities, except for i) donated assets, ii) average daily cash balances held with the Government Banking Services (GBS) and National Loans Fund, excluding cash balances held in GBS accounts that relate to a short-term working capital facility, iii) for 2013/14 only, net assets and liabilities transferred from bodies which ceased to exist on 1st April 2013 and iv) any PDC dividend balance receivable or payable. In accordance with the requirements laid down by the Department of Health (as the issuer of PDC), the dividend for the year is calculated on the actual average relevant net assets as set out in the 'pre-audit' version of the annual financial statements. The dividend thus calculated is not revised should any adjustment to net assets occur as a result of the audit of the annual financial statements. 1.19 Corporation tax A full review of the Foundation Trust's activities has been carried out in accordance with guidance published by HM Revenue and Customs to establish any activities that are subject to Corporation Tax. Based on this review there is no corporation tax liability in the year ended 31 March 2015. 1.20 Foreign exchange The functional and presentation currencies of the Trust are sterling. A transaction which is denominated in a foreign currency is translated into the functional currency at the spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Where the Trust has assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency at the Statement of Financial Position date, monetary items (other than financial instruments measured at ‘fair value through income and expenditure’) are translated at the spot exchange rate on 31 March. Exchange gains or losses on monetary items (arising on settlement of the transaction or on retranslation at the Statement of Financial Position date) are recognised in income or expense in the period in which they arise. The Trust had minimal monetary foreign exchange transactions and no non-monetary foreign exchange transactions in the year. 1.21 Third party assets Assets belonging to third parties (such as money held on behalf of patients) are not recognised in the financial statements since the NHS Foundation Trust has no beneficial interest in them. However, they are disclosed in a separate note to the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the HM Treasury’s Financial Reporting Manual. 1.22 Losses and special payments Losses and special payments are items that Parliament would not have contemplated when it agreed funds for the health service or passed legislation. By their nature they are items that ideally should not arise. They are therefore subject to special control procedures compared with the generality of payments. They are divided into different categories, which govern the way that individual cases are handled. Losses and special payments are charged to the relevant functional headings in expenditure on an accruals basis, including losses which would have been made good through insurance cover had NHS Trusts not been bearing their own risks (with insurance premiums then being included as normal revenue expenditure). However, the losses and special payments note is compiled directly from the losses and compensations register which reports on an accruals basis with the exception of provisions for future losses. Page 17 1.23 Accounting standards that have been issued but have not yet been adopted The following accounting standards have been amended by the IASB and IFRIC but have not yet been adopted because they are not yet required to be adopted: Change published 1.24 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments Published by IASB October 2010 Financial year for which the change first applies Uncertain. Not likely to be adopted by the EU until the IASB has finished the rest of its financial instruments programme IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement May 2011 IAS 36 (amendment) - recoverable amount disclosures May 2013 Annual Improvements 2012 and 2013 December 2013 Effective date of 2013-14 but not yet adopted by HM Treasury To be adopted from 2015-16 (aligned to IFRS 13 adoption) Effective from 2015-16 but not yet EU-adopted IAS 19 (amendment) - employer contributions to defined benefit pension schemes November 2013 Effective from 2015-16 but not yet EU-adopted IFRIC 21 Levies May 2013 Effective from 2014-15 but not yet adopted by HM Treasury Accounting standards issued that have been adopted early There are no accounting standards that have been adopted early. 1.25 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty In the application of the Trust’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from those estimates and underlying assumptions are continually reviewed. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 1.25.1 Critical judgements in applying accounting policies The following are critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see 1.25.2) that management has made in the process of applying the Trusts accounting policies and that have most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The Trust has made critical judgements, based on accounting standards, in the classification of leases and arrangements containing a lease. The Trust assessed each contract potentially incorporating a lease in accordance with IAS 17 - Leases and applied the appropriate accounting treatment. Page 18 1.25.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Under IAS 37, provisions totalling £809,134 were made for probable transfers of economic benefits in respect of Redundancy Costs, risk pooling, pension costs of former employees and injury benefit pensions. In accordance with IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment the NHS Foundation Trust amended its accounting estimates for property during 2014/15 and amended its approach to valuing land and buildings property from a MEAV approach based on the existing site to a MEAV approach based on an alternative site. Further details of this estimation are provided in note 9.6. Page 19 2 Segmental analysis IFRS 8 requires disclosures of the results of significant operating segments. The standard provides for the information on income, expenses, surplus/deficit, assets and liabilities to be disclosed on the same basis as that used for internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM is the Board of Directors. Following the integration of community services, clinical services provided by the Trust have been restructured. Clinical services consist of three divisions which have similar economic characteristics, products, services and processes. They operate under the same regulatory framework and within the core business of healthcare within the same economic environment i.e. the UK economy. Clinical services is reported to the Board as one segment and the divisions are considered to meet the aggregation tests under the standard. The Trust has therefore concluded that a single segment of Healthcare should be reported in the financial statements. The net surplus and total assets and liabilities for the single segment of Healthcare are therefore as disclosed in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Trust. 2014-15 Healthcare £000 2013-14 Healthcare £000 194,078 14,157 202,722 12,040 208,235 214,762 Deficit per Statement of Comprehensive Income (3,223) (1,926) Segment net assets 69,729 101,158 Income Income from activities Other Operating Income Total Income Deficit by segment Operating Deficit as reported to the Board of Directors The Trust's revenues derive mainly from healthcare services provided to patients under contracts with commissioners within England. The main commissioners of services from the Trust, accounting for over 86% of revenues, are South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group (48%), Sunderland Clinical Commissioning Group (14%), Gateshead Clinical Commissioning Group (12%) and the Cumbria, Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Local Area Team (12%). Details of total income received from these commissioners during 2014-15 are shown in note 22. Page 20 3 Income Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 3.1 Operating income Acute income Elective inpatient income Non elective income Outpatient income Accident and emergency income Other NHS clinical income ** 11,512 30,639 9,590 5,028 32,519 13,699 30,393 9,862 5,030 33,355 Community income Income from CCGs and NHS England Income not from CCGs and NHS England 92,301 11,644 95,527 13,725 Other Trust income Private patient income Other non protected income ** 23 822 36 1,095 Total income from activities 194,078 202,722 723 4,711 633 4,538 9 244 7 46 326 708 3,898 634 2,168 535 438 221 771 3,920 3 540 759 365 Total other operating income 14,157 12,040 TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 208,235 214,762 Income from activities Other operating income Research and development Education and training Received from NHS charities: Receipt of grants/donations for capital acquisitions Received from other bodies: Receipt of grants/donations for capital acquisitions - Donation (i.e. receipt of donated asset) Charitable and other contributions to expenditure Non-patient care services to other bodies Other *** Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment Reversal of impairments of property, plant and equipment Rental revenue from operating leases - minimum lease receipts Income in respect of staff costs where accounted on gross basis Income in respect of staff costs includes charges to other Foundation Trusts for sessions carried out by Trust employed Consultants of £185,016 and charges to various organisations of other staff costs of £253,754. Page 21 3.1 Operating income (continued) ** Analysis of income from activities: other NHS clinical income and other non-protected Income Critical care Ward attenders Chemotherapy Direct access Community therapy Specialist nursing Community medical Wheelchair services Other clinical specialties Urgent care service NHS Injury Cost Recovery Scheme Acutely sick and injured children's pathway LIS funding Excluded drugs and devices Prescription charges Ambulatory Care Outpatient Diagnostics Maternity Pathway Other income Total other clinical income (NHS and non-protected) Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 4,063 571 2,909 1,599 2,172 653 386 399 1,403 557 449 3,328 186 1,189 29 1,208 1,509 3,418 7,313 33,341 4,024 318 1,446 3,987 2,180 628 431 403 2,062 257 671 4,336 283 1,822 61 1,332 1,531 3,650 5,028 34,450 Other clinical specialties includes post discharge tariffs £450,360 (2013-14 £457,212), orthotics £336,888 (2013-14 £335,068), elderly consultant £52,833, long stay patients £265,041 (2013-14 £225,975), community weight management £100,000 (2013-14 nil), drug & alcohol services £141,463 (2013-14 £108,888) and other income streams of £57,409 (2013-14 £165,057) Other income includes Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) income for acute services based upon 2.50% of actual contracted activity £1,824,182 (2013-14 £2,187,018), Winter Pressures allocation £1,770,000 (2013-14 £800,000), Non Recurring Transition Support £2,041,397, Paediatric Diabetes Funding £178,740 and other income streams totalling £1,499,356. The total income relating to Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) for both acute and community services is £3,688,439 (2013-14 £4,151,425), the income relating to Community Services CQUIN of £1,864,257 (2013-14 £1,964,407) is included within Community Income from CCGs/NHS England. The NHS Injury scheme income is subject to a provision for doubtful debts to reflect expected rates of collection. The Compensation Recovery Unit advise that there is a 18.9% (2013-14 15.8%) probability of not receiving the income. Following a review of local information the Trust has included a provision of 20.2% (2013-14 24.60%) in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015. *** Analysis of Other Operating Income: Other Car parking Pharmacy sales Catering Property rentals Clinical Service Level Agreements Urology Income Vascular Bowel Cancer Screening Neurology/Ophthalmology Oral Surgery Other income* Total other income £000 £000 510 13 655 170 52 787 73 344 67 327 900 3,898 389 7 636 172 51 772 68 367 74 257 1,127 3,920 *Other Income includes £182,800 (2013-14 £274,200) for facilities charges for dermatology services, £85,899 (2013-14 £192,764) for Breast Surgery Services and £64,224 childcare subsidy (2013-14 nil) Page 22 3.2 Private patient income The statutory limitation on private patient income in section 44 of the 2006 Act was repealed with effect from 1 October 2012 by the Health and Social Care Act 2012. The financial statements disclosures that were provided previously are no longer required. The income disclosures required by Section 43(2A) of the 2006 Act, as amended by the 2012 Act, are included within the Trust’s Annual Report. 3.3 Overseas Visitors Income recognised this year Cash payments received in-year Amounts added to provision for impairment of receivables Amounts written off in-year 3.4 Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 12 9 0 2 14 11 3 16 Income from activities arising from Commissioner Requested Services (CRS) and all other services Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 Income arising from Commissioner-Requested Services Income arising from non-Commissioner-Requested Services 180,184 13,894 190,329 12,393 Total income from activities 194,078 202,722 Under the terms of its provider licence the Trust must provide specific healthcare services which are requested by Commissioners. 3.5 Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 Rents recognised as income in the period TOTAL 535 535 759 759 Future minimum lease payments due - not later than one year - later than one year and not later than five years TOTAL 295 14 309 354 25 379 Operating lease income The main source of rental income from operating leases relates to property leased to Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust for the provision of Mental Health Services. These leases are on a short term basis and require a 6 month notice period to terminate the contract. The Trust also acts as a lessor to Ashfield Nursery. This lease is 15 years in duration and is due to terminate at the end of March 2017. Page 23 4 Operating expenses 4.1 Operating expenses by Type Services from NHS Foundation Trusts Services from NHS Trusts Services from CCGs and NHS England Services from other NHS Bodies Purchase of healthcare from non NHS bodies Employee Expenses - Executive directors Employee Expenses - Non-executive directors Employee Expenses - Staff Supplies and services - clinical (excluding drug costs) Supplies and services - general Establishment Research and development Transport (business travel) Transport (other) Premises Increase in provision for impairment of receivables Increase in other provisions Drug costs Rentals under operating leases - minimum lease payments Rentals under operating leases - sublease payments Depreciation on property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets Impairments of property, plant and equipment Impairments of assets held for sale Audit fees audit services - statutory audit Other auditors' remuneration other services Clinical negligence Loss on disposal of other property, plant and equipment Legal fees Consultancy costs Training, courses and conferences Patient travel Redundancy Early retirements Hospitality Insurance Losses, ex gratia and special payments Other Total Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 5,292 5 526 528 47 763 132 153,268 11,930 1,869 1,683 454 1,022 366 6,129 (210) 0 6,179 5,860 0 4,083 96 2,699 0 6,636 16 638 558 6 825 133 154,461 13,546 1,969 1,813 283 2,182 209 5,824 291 67 6,117 7,221 (456) 4,660 68 1,417 25 37 52 0 2,795 84 133 1,199 541 2 665 45 0 221 112 508 209,063 639 2,494 109 141 507 369 2 573 30 1 239 60 248 213,973 Employers' pension contributions are included within employee expenses. Employee expenses for Executive Directors includes £37,310 (2013-14 £61,419) in respect of employer pension contributions. Expenditure within other operating expenses for the year ended 31 March 2015 includes £258,367 (2013-14 £161,013) services from Local Authorities, £32,243 (2013-14 £29,875) for crèche payments, £101,733 (2013-14 £108,460) patient expenses, £27,558 funeral expenses and other expenditure totalling £88,367 (2013-14 £(50,881)). Page 24 4.2 Arrangements containing an operating lease Minimum lease payments Less sublease payments received Total Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 5,860 0 5,860 7,221 (456) 6,765 The Trust has a large number of leases with various suppliers. Of the minimum lease payments, £5,084,360 relates to building lease agreements, £626,370 relates to vehicles and £149,999 to photocopiers. 4.3 Timing of minimum operating lease future payments Future minimum lease payments due: - not later than one year; - later than one year and not later than five years; Total 4.4 Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 3,741 1,151 4,892 4,480 1,763 6,243 Auditor's remuneration In March 2014, the Board of Governors appointed Deloitte LLP as the Trust’s external auditor for three years from the year ended 31 March 2015 to the year ended 31 March 2017. The audit fee for the statutory audit, including the assurance of the Quality accounts, was £36,990 (2013-14 £51,950) excluding VAT. The engagement letter was signed on 4 December 2014. There were no additional non-audit fees paid to Deloitte LLP during the year ending 31 March 2015. Page 25 5 Employee expenses and numbers 5.1 Employee expenses Total £000 Permanently employed £000 Other £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs - defined contribution plans (Employers contributions to NHS Pensions) Termination benefits Agency/contract staff 125,730 9,735 15,074 124,262 9,623 14,901 1,468 112 173 128,107 9,696 15,157 710 4,290 710 0 0 4,290 603 2,807 Total 155,539 149,496 6,043 156,370 The total employer pension contribution payable in the period 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015 was £14,666,575 (2013-14 £15,244,691). This differs from the figure above as the latter includes adjustments such as pension costs for staff recharged by other bodies, and for annual leave accruals. 5.2 Average monthly number of employees (whole time equivalent basis) Total Number Senior manage - ment Number Agency, temporary and contract Number Other Number Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 Number 240 780 1 9 50 25 189 746 247 814 Medical and dental Administration and estates Healthcare assistants and other support staff Nursing, midwifery and health visiting staff Nursing, midwifery and health visiting learners Scientific, therapeutic and technical staff Other 261 0 27 234 254 2,060 0 96 1,964 2,156 37 555 7 0 0 0 0 15 0 37 540 7 35 531 7 Total 3,940 10 213 3,717 4,044 Page 26 5.3 Staff exit packages There were 17 exit packages agreed in the year as follows: Exit package cost and band Number of compulsory redundancie s <£10,000 £10,000 - £25,000 £25,001 - £50,000 £50,001 - £100,000 Total number by exit packages by type Total resource cost 1 4 5 3 Cost of compulsory redundancie s £ 6,510 83,245 202,023 168,777 13 5,065 0 44,100 155,964 Total cost of exit packages by cost band £ 11,575 83,245 246,123 324,741 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £ 23,408 223,205 304,380 197,810 205,129 665,684 30 748,803 Number of other departures agreed Cost of other departures agreed 1 0 1 2 4 460,555 The compulsory redundancy costs arose as a consequence of cessation of services by Commissioners. Included within the above figures are provisions made in the financial statements for redundancy costs within the Gateshead Sexual Health team and Health and Lifestyle advisor teams. This totals £199,097 and relates to 6 employees. Exit packages: non-compulsory departure payments Number of Payments agreed Voluntary redundancies including early retirement contractual costs Early retirements in the efficiency of the service contractual costs Contractual payments in lieu of notice 4 0 3 7 Total value of agreement s £ 189,311 0 15,818 205,129 The number of payments agreed in the above note differs to that in the exit cost and package band note as a single exit package is made up of several components. Page 27 5.4 Early retirements due to ill health During the year ended 31 March 2015 there were 9 early retirements from the Trust agreed on the grounds of ill health at an additional cost of £614,556 (2013-14 - 9 early retirements at a cost of £473,889). 5.5 Retirement benefits NHS Pension Scheme Past and present employees are covered by the provisions of the NHS Pensions Scheme. Details of the benefits payable under these provisions can be found on the NHS Pensions website at www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/pensions. The scheme is an unfunded, defined benefit scheme that covers NHS employers, GP Practices and other bodies, allowed under the direction of the Secretary of State, in England and Wales. The scheme is not designed to be run in a way that would enable NHS bodies to identify their share of the underlying scheme assets and liabilities. Therefore, the scheme is accounted for as if it were a defined contribution scheme: the cost to the NHS Body of participating in the scheme is taken as equal to the contributions payable to the scheme for the accounting period. In order that the defined benefit obligations recognised in the financial statements do not differ materially from those that would be determined at the reporting date by a formal actuarial valuation, the HM Treasury Financial Reporting Manual (FReM) requires that “the period between formal valuations shall be four years, with approximate assessments in intervening years”. An outline of these follows: a) Accounting valuation A valuation of the scheme liability is carried out annually by the scheme actuary as at the end of the reporting period. This utilises an actuarial assessment for the previous accounting period in conjunction with updated membership and financial data for the current reporting period, and is accepted as providing suitably robust figures for financial reporting purposes. The valuation of the scheme liability as at 31 March 2015, is based on valuation data as at 31 March 2014, updated to 31 March 2015 with summary global member and accounting data. In undertaking this actuarial assessment, the methodology prescribed in IAS 19, relevant FReM interpretations, and the discount rate prescribed by HM Treasury have also been used. The latest assessment of the liabilities of the scheme is contained in the scheme actuary report, which forms part of the annual NHS Pension Scheme (England and Wales) Pension Accounts, published annually. These accounts can be viewed on the NHS Pensions website. Copies can also be obtained from The Stationery Office. b) Full actuarial (funding) valuation The purpose of this valuation is to assess the level of liability in respect of the benefits due under the scheme (taking into account its recent demographic experience), and to recommend the contribution rates. The last published actuarial valuation undertaken for the NHS Pension Scheme was completed for the year ending 31 March 2004. Consequently, a formal actuarial valuation would have been due for the year ending 31 March 2008 and again on 31 March 2012. However, formal actuarial valuations for unfunded public service schemes were suspended by HM Treasury on value for money grounds while consideration was given to recent changes to public service pensions, and while future scheme terms are developed as part of the reforms to public service pension provision due for implementation in 2015. Page 28 5.5 Retirement benefits (continued) The Scheme Regulations were changed to allow contribution rates to be set by the Secretary of State for Health, with the consent of HM Treasury, and consideration of the advice of the Scheme Actuary and appropriate employee and employer representatives as deemed appropriate. c) Scheme provisions The NHS Pension Scheme provided defined benefits, which are summarised below. This list is an illustrative guide only, and is not intended to detail all the benefits provided by the Scheme or the specific conditions that must be met before these benefits can be obtained. The Scheme is a “final salary” scheme. Annual pensions are normally based on 1/80th for the 1995 section and of the best of the last three years pensionable pay for each year of service, and 1/60th for the 2008 section of reckonable pay per year of membership. Members who are practitioners as defined by the Scheme Regulations have their annual pensions based upon total pensionable earnings over the relevant pensionable service. With effect from 1 April 2008 members can choose to give up some of their annual pension for an additional tax free lump sum, up to a maximum amount permitted under HMRC rules. This new provision is known as “pension commutation”. Annual increases are applied to pension payments at rates defined by the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971, and are based on changes in retail prices in the twelve months ending 30 September in the previous calendar year. From 2011-12 the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has been used and replaced the Retail Prices Index (RPI). Early payment of a pension, with enhancement, is available to members of the scheme who are permanently incapable of fulfilling their duties effectively through illness or infirmity. A death gratuity of twice final year’s pensionable pay for death in service, and five times their annual pension for death after retirement is payable. For early retirements other than those due to ill health the additional pension liabilities are not funded by the scheme. The full amount of the liability for the additional costs is charged to the employer. Members can purchase additional service in the NHS Scheme and contribute to money purchase AVCs run by the Scheme’s approved providers or by other Free Standing Additional Voluntary Contributions (FSAVC) providers. National Employment Savings Trust (NEST) Automatic enrolment is the term given to the legal obligation that the government has now placed on employers to provide all ‘workers’ with access to a pension scheme. The staging date for the Trust to implement automatic enrolment was 1 May 2013. As a result of this, with effect from that date the Trust must: • Provide a qualifying scheme for all workers; • Automatically enrol all eligible jobholders onto the scheme; and • Pay employer contribution for eligible jobholders to the scheme. Where an employee is eligible to join the NHS Pension Scheme then they will be automatically enrolled into this scheme, even if they have previously opted out. Where an employee is not eligible to join the NHS Pension Scheme (e.g. flexible retiree employees) then an alternative scheme must be made available by the Trust. Page 29 5.5 Retirement benefits (continued) NEST is a defined contribution pension scheme that was created as part of the government’s workplace pensions reforms under the Pensions Act 2008. Details of the scheme can be found on their web site www.nestpensions.org.uk. Further details regarding NEST as an alternative provider are as follows: • A member can take their money out of NEST at any age from at least 55 and up to and just before their 75th birthday. • Members who suffer from ill health may be able to take their money out of NEST before age 55. • In the case of serious ill health, where a registered medical practitioner says the member has less than a year to live, the member can be paid their retirement pot as a lump sum. This can happen at any age before 75. Employer contributions to the scheme are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Other creditors includes £3,382 (2013-14 £2,331) in relation to employee and employer contributions due to NEST at 31 March 2015. The total employers contributions for the year totalled £19,435 (2013-14 £12,951) 5.6 Senior managers' remuneration Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 3,037 212 3,249 3,045 251 3,296 Total of key management personnel compensation Short term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Total key management compensation No advances were made and no credits were granted by the Trust to directors during the year. The Trust has not provided any guarantees on behalf of directors during the year. Key management personnel comprises the Board of Directors and the Executive Board. Remuneration details for individual senior managers are provided within the Trust's Annual Report. As explained in note 5.5, the NHS pension scheme is an unfunded defined benefit scheme but is accounted for as if it were a defined contribution scheme. The number of executive directors accruing benefits under the NHS Pension Scheme is 4 (201314 - 5). No directors accrue benefits under money purchase schemes. No executive directors received remuneration from another company in the year. Details of remuneration received by other senior managers from other organisations are disclosed in note 22 - Related Party Transactions. During 2014-15 Mr Steve Williamson was appointed as Chief Operating Officer and Dr Bob Brown was appointed as Director of Nursing and Patient Safety. Page 30 6 Finance income Interest on bank accounts Total 7 Finance costs 7.1 Finance costs - interest expense Finance leases Loans from the Independent Trust Financing Facility Total Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 42 42 52 52 Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 2 7 9 5 0 5 During 2014/15 the Trust agreed a loan from the Independent Trust Financing Facility for £9.5m. The loan is to fund the building of a new integrated care services hub on the Trust's site. The term of the loan is 10 years and the interest rate is 1.47%. At 31 March 2015 £3.05m of the loan had been drawn down. 7.2 Impairment of assets (property, plant and equipment and intangibles) Impairment due to change in market value where no revaluation reserve exists Impairment where the costs of upgrades to Trust property was greater than the subsequent increase in value Impairment due to damage to equipment as the result of a flood Impairment to Statement of Comprehensive Income £000 £000 1,631 25 593 1,417 475 0 2,699 1,442 Impairment due to change in market value taken from revaluation reserve Reversals of impairments 35,206 157 (2,168) (540) Total impairments 35,737 1,059 8 Intangible assets 8.1 Intangible assets 2014-15 Software licences (purchased ) £000 Gross cost at 1 April 2014 Additions - purchased Gross cost at 31 March 2015 402 188 590 Accumulated amortisation at 1 April 2014 Provided during the year Accumulated amortisation at 31 March 2015 144 96 240 Net book value Net book value - purchased at 31 March 2015 350 Page 31 Software licences (purchased) 8.2 Intangible assets 2013-14 £000 Gross cost at 1 April 2013 Additions - purchased Gross cost at 31 March 2014 259 143 402 Accumulated amortisation at 1 April 2013 Provided during the year Accumulated amortisation at 31 March 2014 76 68 144 Net book value Net book value - purchased at 31 March 2014 258 Page 32 9 Property plant and equipment Total 9.1 Property plant and equipment 2014-15 Buildings excluding dwellings Land Dwellings Assets under construction Plant and machinery Transport equipment Information technology Furniture and fittings £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Cost or valuation at 1 April 2014 Additions - purchased Additions - donated Impairments Reversal of impairments Revaluations Reclassifications Removal of accumulated depreciation following revaluation Transfers to assets held for sale Disposals Cost or valuation at 31 March 2015 107,479 5,494 16 (37,430) 2,168 6,097 0 (1,731) 0 (3,795) 78,298 19,961 0 0 (16,590) 55 14 0 0 0 0 3,440 58,736 0 0 (20,314) 2,107 5,852 977 (1,677) 0 0 45,681 2,121 0 0 (526) 6 231 0 (54) 0 0 1,778 401 1,965 9 0 0 0 (977) 0 0 0 1,398 19,767 2,486 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 (3,376) 18,884 285 (4) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 281 5,314 1,047 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (380) 5,981 894 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (39) 855 Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2014 as restated Provided during the year Removal of accumulated depreciation following revaluation Impairments Disposals Accumulated depreciation at 31 March 2015 16,388 4,083 (1,731) 475 (3,682) 15,533 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,677 (1,677) 0 0 0 0 54 (54) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,642 1,519 0 475 (3,272) 11,364 155 16 0 0 0 171 3,013 768 0 0 (380) 3,401 578 49 0 0 (30) 597 Net book value Net book value - owned at 31 March 2015 Net book value - finance lease at 31 March 2015 Net book value - government granted at 31 March 2015 Net book value - donated at 31 March 2015 Net book value total at 31 March 2015 61,419 0 52 1,294 62,765 3,440 0 0 0 3,440 44,681 0 52 948 45,681 1,778 0 0 0 1,778 1,398 0 0 0 1,398 7,270 0 0 250 7,520 73 0 0 37 110 2,580 0 0 0 2,580 199 0 0 59 258 9,219 0 0 0 0 7,579 132 1,354 154 Cost or valuation of assets held at zero net book value at 31 March 2015 Page 33 Total 9.2 Property plant and equipment 2013-14 Buildings excluding dwellings Land Dwellings Assets under construction Plant and machinery Transport equipment Information technology Furniture and fittings £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Cost or valuation at 1 April 2013 Additions - purchased Additions - donated Impairments Reversal of impairments Revaluations Reclassifications Removal of accumulated depreciation following revaluation Transfer to assets held for sale Disposals Cost or valuation at 31 March 2014 104,612 5,254 287 (1,574) 540 3,442 0 (2,502) (722) (1,858) 107,479 20,313 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (352) 0 19,961 54,820 0 0 (1,369) 540 3,353 3,822 (2,430) 0 0 58,736 2,645 0 0 (205) 0 89 34 (72) (370) 0 2,121 1,746 2,427 84 0 0 0 (3,856) 0 0 0 401 19,199 1,699 201 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1,332) 19,767 254 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (45) 285 4,749 1,046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (481) 5,314 886 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 894 Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2013 Provided during the year Removal of accumulated depreciation following revaluation Transfer to assets held for sale Disposals Accumulated depreciation at 31 March 2014 15,958 4,660 (2,502) (20) (1,708) 16,388 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,430 (2,430) 0 0 0 0 92 (72) (20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,375 1,449 0 0 (1,182) 12,642 191 9 0 0 (45) 155 2,863 631 0 0 (481) 3,013 529 49 0 0 0 578 Net book value Net book value - purchased at 31 March 2014 Net book value - finance lease at 31 March 2014 Net book value - government granted at 31 March 2014 Net book value - donated at 31 March 2014 Net book value total at 31 March 2014 89,185 3 92 1,811 91,091 19,961 0 0 0 19,961 57,321 0 92 1,323 58,736 2,121 0 0 0 2,121 401 0 0 0 401 6,774 3 0 348 7,125 130 0 0 0 130 2,230 0 0 71 2,301 247 0 0 69 316 9,437 0 0 0 0 7,531 132 1,627 147 Cost or valuation of assets held at zero net book value at 31 March 2014 Page 34 9.3 Assets held at open market value: Of the totals at 31 March 2015, £213,000 related to land valued at open market value and £313,000 related to buildings valued at open market value. 9.4 Economic life of property, plant and equipment Land Buildings excluding dwellings Dwellings Assets under Construction Plant and Machinery Transport Equipment Information Technology Furniture and Fittings 9.5 Minimum life n/a 4 8 0 1 5 3 5 Maximum life n/a 109 92 0 25 19 18 15 Property, plant and equipment disposals There was a profit of £634,417 relating to disposal of property and equipment. The largest profit related to the disposal of Radiology scanners which had previously been damaged due to a flood. Insurance proceeds totalling £595,756 have been recognised in relation to this equipment. This profit is largely offset by an impairment of these assets amounting to £474,960. These profits were partly offset by losses on disposal totalling £84,128 the largest of which related to the sale of a washer-disinfector which generated a loss of £61,422. There were no disposals of land or buildings assets used in the provision of Commissioner Requested Services during the year (2013-14 nil). 9.6 Property revaluation As described in accounting policy 1.7, the Trust revised its accounting estimates during the year in relation to the basis of valuing its land and buildings property. As a result of this the Trust carried out two revaluations during 2014/15. The first of these was carried out at 1st April 2014 which resulted in impairments totalling £36,836,594 as a result of changes in prices using the new accounting estimates. The second revaluation was carried out at 31st March 2015. The impact of this was a revaluation gain of £8,223,251 in relation to an increase in prices. This was offset in part by an impairment of £561,123 relating to the difference between capital expenditure on land and buildings and the subsequent increase in their valuation as a result of this expenditure. Page 35 10 Non-current assets held for sale 10.1 Non-current assets held for sale 2014-15 £000 Net book value non-current assets for sale at 1 April 2014 Plus assets classified as available for sale in the year Less assets sold in year Less impairment of assets held for sale Net book value non-current assets for sale at 31 March 2015 332 0 (332) 0 0 10.2 Property, plant and Equipment Non-current assets held for sale 2013-14 Net book value non-current assets for sale at 1 April 2013 Plus assets classified as available for sale in the year Less assets sold in year Less impairment of assets held for sale Net book value non-current assets for sale at 31 March 2014 230 702 (575) (25) 332 Non-current assets held for sale at 1 April 2014 comprised four residential properties that the Trust had deemed surplus to requirements. All of these assets were sold within the year ended 31 March 2015. 11 Inventories 11.1 Inventories Drugs Equipment services Pathology reagents Wheelchair services Prostheses Other Total inventories 11.2 Year Ended 31 Mar 2015 £000 Year Ended 31 Mar 2014 £000 727 420 0 123 115 778 2,163 730 386 29 140 94 721 2,100 17,574 31 17,605 19,003 33 19,036 Inventories recognised in expenses Inventories recognised in expenses Write-down of inventories recognised as an expense Total Inventories recognised in expenses Page 36 12 12.1 Trade receivables and other receivables Trade receivables and other receivables Current NHS receivables - revenue Other receivables with related parties - revenue Provision for impaired receivables Prepayments Accrued income PDC receivable VAT receivable Other receivables Total current trade and other receivables Non-current Provision for impaired receivables Other receivables Total non-current trade and other receivables Total 31 Mar 15 £000 Financial assets 31 Mar 15 £000 Nonfinancial assets 31 Mar 15 £000 4,943 1,601 (118) 1,287 832 0 106 1,942 4,943 1,601 (18) 0 832 0 0 1,398 10,593 Total 31 Mar 14 £000 Financial assets 31 Mar 14 £000 Nonfinancial assets 31 Mar 14 £000 0 0 (100) 1,287 0 0 106 544 5,125 1,113 (451) 981 52 58 129 1,459 5,125 1,113 (364) 0 52 0 0 944 0 0 (87) 981 0 58 129 515 8,756 1,837 8,466 6,870 1,596 (132) 605 0 0 (132) 605 (187) 755 0 0 (187) 755 473 0 473 568 0 568 Page 37 12.2 Provision for impairment of receivables At 1 April Increase in provision Amounts utilised Unused amounts reversed At 31 March 12.3 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 638 226 (178) (436) 250 370 291 (23) 0 638 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 0 0 0 1 250 251 321 4 13 8 292 638 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 668 393 524 1,453 409 3,447 822 1,235 762 480 194 3,493 Analysis of impaired receivables Ageing of impaired receivables 0 - 30 days 30 - 60 days 60 - 90 days 90 - 180 days 180 - 360 days Total Ageing of non-impaired receivables past their due date 0 - 30 days 30 - 60 days 60 - 90 days 90 - 180 days 180 - 360 days Total Page 38 13 13.1 Trade and Other Payables Trade and Other Payables Total 31 Mar 15 £000 Financial liabilities 31 Mar 15 £000 Nonfinancial liabilities 31 Mar 15 £000 1,730 4,296 650 2,591 1,367 1,343 4,627 97 1,730 4,296 650 2,591 0 0 4,627 0 16,701 Current NHS payables - revenue Amounts due to other related parties - revenue Other trade payables - capital Other trade payables - revenue Social Security costs Other taxes payable Accruals PDC interest payable Total current trade and other payables 13.2 Early retirements detail included in NHS payables above - to buy out the liability for early retirements over 5 years - number of cases involved - outstanding pension contributions at 31 March 2015 (all employees) Page 39 Total 31 Mar 14 £000 Financial liabilities 31 Mar 14 £000 Nonfinancial liabilities 31 Mar 14 £000 0 0 0 0 1,367 1,343 0 97 1,927 3,002 522 1,090 1,441 1,455 5,255 0 1,927 3,002 522 1,090 0 0 5,255 0 0 0 0 0 1,441 1,455 0 0 13,894 2,807 14,692 11,796 2,896 31 Mar 15 £000 31 Mar 15 Number 31 Mar 14 £000 31 Mar 14 Number 12 11 36 1,927 36 2,056 14 Other liabilities 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 2,289 990 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 4 9 3,050 0 3,050 0 4 4 Current Other deferred income 15 Borrowings Current Obligations under finance leases Non-current Loan from the Independent Trust Financing Facility Obligations under finance leases Total non-current borrowings During 2014-15 the Trust agreed a loan from the Independent Trust Financing Facility for £9.50m. The loan is to fund the building of a new integrated care services hub on the Trust's site. To date £3.05m of the funding has been drawn down. The term of the loan is 10 years and the interest rate is 1.47% All borrowings under finance leases relate to franking machines and scales. 16 Prudential borrowing limit The prudential borrowing limit requirements in section 41 of the NHS Act 2006 have been repealed with effect from 1 April 2013 by the Health and Social Care Act 2012. The financial statements disclosures that were provided previously are no longer required. 17 Finance lease obligations 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 Gross lease liabilities of which liabilities are due - not later than one year; - later than one year and not later than five years; Gross lease liabilities 4 0 4 11 4 15 Finance charges allocated to future periods 0 (2) Net lease liabilities 4 13 4 0 4 9 4 13 of which liabilities are due - not later than one year; - later than one year and not later than five years; Page 40 18 Provisions for liabilities and charges Current 31 Mar 2015 £000 8 38 117 0 44 31 238 Pensions relating to former directors Pensions relating to other staff Other legal claims Agenda for Change Redundancy Other Total Provision for liabilities and charges At 1 April 2014 Change in the discount rate Arising during the year Utilised during the year Reversed unused Unwinding of discount At 31 March 2015 Expected timing of cash flows: - not later than one year; - later than one year and not later than five years; - later than five years. Total 31 Mar 2014 £000 8 39 109 3 95 30 284 Non-Current 31 Mar 31 Mar 2015 2014 £000 £000 90 88 256 259 0 0 0 0 0 0 226 240 572 587 Pensions - former directors Pensions - other staff Other legal claims £000 96 0 9 (8) 0 1 98 £000 298 0 30 (38) 0 4 294 238 310 8 31 262 810 59 98 Total £000 871 9 171 (192) (57) 8 810 Page 41 £000 109 0 82 (20) (54) 0 117 Agenda for Change £000 3 0 0 0 (3) 0 0 Redundancy £000 95 0 44 (95) 0 0 44 Other £000 270 9 6 (31) 0 3 257 38 154 117 0 0 0 44 0 31 125 102 294 0 117 0 0 0 44 101 257 18 Provisions for liabilities and charges (continued) Provisions relating to pensions are based on estimates of costs received from NHS Pensions. The timing of cash flows is unlikely to vary significantly as long as the pensions concerned continue to be drawn. The current discount rate is 1.30% (2013-14 - 1.80%). The impact of the change is shown in the provisions for liabilities and charges note on the previous page. The other legal claims against the Trust are expected to be largely settled in 2015-16. The total of £117,050 relates exclusively to outstanding claims concerning the costs of risk pooling for nonclinical claims. A provision of £43,892 has been included in the year for redundancy costs. These relate to the retraction of the Weight Management and Health and Lifestyle Advice services. The other provision relates to estimated costs for injury benefits amounting to £257,004. The amounts due have been discounted to their present value using the pensions discount rate which is currently 1.30% (2013-14 - 1.80%). 18.1 19 Clinical negligence liabilities 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 Amount included in provisions of the NHSLA at 31 March in respect of clinical negligence liabilities of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust 47,907 31,547 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 (112) (112) (110) (110) Contingent liabilities Value of contingent liabilities Other Net value of contingent liabilities The Trust cannot accurately determine the eventual liability arising from risk pooling for non-clinical claims, and therefore has included a contingent liability of £112,166. Page 42 20 21 Cash and cash equivalents 31 Mar 2015 £000 31 Mar 2014 £000 At 1 April Net change in year At 31 March 14,909 1,330 16,239 20,271 (5,362) 14,909 Broken down into: Cash at commercial banks and in hand Cash with Government Banking Services Cash and cash equivalents as in Statement of Financial Position 27 16,212 16,239 23 14,886 14,909 Cash and cash equivalents as in statement of cash flows 16,239 14,909 Capital commitments Commitments under capital expenditure contracts at the Statement of Financial Position date were £495,675 £000 Material Projects Include: Replacement of equipment in Radiology room 5 323,201 Ultrasound machine for Radiology 59,950 Endoscopy Reporting System 46,576 Extramed IT system for Theatres 50,850 22 Related party transactions South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is a public benefit corporation authorised by the Independent Regulator for Foundation Trusts ('Monitor') under section 35 of the National Health Service Act 2006. During the period none of the Board Members, Governors or members of the key management staff or parties related to them has undertaken any material transactions with South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, with the exception of those listed below: Helen Watson - Appointed Governor of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is the Executive Director of Children's Services at South Tyneside Council and Iain Malcolm, Non-Executive Director of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is the Leader of South Tyneside Council. The Trust had income in the year with South Tyneside Council of £3,101,011 largely in relation to the commissioning of community services, and expenditure of £985,247, largely in respect of property rates. Councillor John Kelly - Appointed Governor of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is a councillor of Sunderland City Council. The Trust had income of £2,890,167 in the year with Sunderland City Council largely relating to the provision of community services, and expenditure of £264,879 relating mainly to salary costs of CAMHS staff and rates. Professor Greg Rubin - Appointed Governor of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust for Durham University – School of Medicine and Health – Wolfson Research Institute. The Trust had expenditure of £54,607 in the year with Durham University relating to research projects. The Department of Health is regarded as a related party. During the year South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust received income of £53,337 from the Department of Health. The Trust also had significant transactions with other entities for which the Department is regarded as the parent Department. These entities, along with the transactions and balances, are listed on the following page. The Trust has also received revenue and capital payments from the South Tyneside Trust General Charitable Fund, for which the Trust is a corporate trustee and members of the Board of Directors are trustees. Revenue and capital payments made by the Charity in relation to the Trust amounted to £154,801 (2013-14 £243,740) and the Trust had a debtor balance with the charity of £1,259 (2013-14 £68,480) as at 31 March 2015. Page 43 22 Related party transactions (continued) 22.1 Related party transactions and balances 2014-15 Income £000 Related party South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group Sunderland Clinical Commissioning Group Gateshead Clinical Commissioning Group Durham Dales, Easington and Sedgefield Clinical Commissioning Group North Durham Clinical Commissioning Group Newcastle West Clinical Commissioning Group Newcastle North & East Clinical Commissioning Group North Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group Other Clinical Commissioning Groups Other NHS Trusts City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust North East Ambulance NHS Foundation Trust Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust Other Foundation Trusts Department of Health Cumbria, Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Local Area Team NHS Litigation Authority Public Health England Health Education England NHS Property Services Limited Other NHS & DH bodies NHS Blood and Transplant Authority South Tyneside Council Gateshead Council Sunderland City Council Other Local Government NHS Pensions Agency HMRC Other Central Government Totals Expenditure Receivable £000 £000 Payable £000 100,720 28,935 24,819 270 159 52 59 142 394 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 530 1 1,071 158 217 55 39 19 43 72 121 0 552 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1,400 2,141 15 740 17 803 183 4 1,975 3,211 3 2 112 321 135 94 259 861 0 95 5 54 16 4 738 390 0 241 4 221 25 30 53 26,081 0 6 4,517 303 10 16 3 0 2,960 4 0 4,982 84 533 0 1,822 0 2 32 353 0 0 97 0 0 1 0 2,352 81 2 3,101 4,013 2,890 223 0 0 0 985 11 265 0 15,039 9,725 0 620 57 471 97 0 106 1 1 0 1 1 1,939 2,710 0 202,066 40,976 6,650 9,387 The following, who are not employees of South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust, are appointed to the Board of Governors to represent their organisations:Stephen Clark, Director of Public Health, South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group Helen Watson, Executive Director, Children's Services, South Tyneside Council - until 15 July 2014 Councillor John Kelly, Councillor, Sunderland City Council Allyson Stewart, Voluntary Services - South Tyneside Mark Foster , Voluntary Services - Sunderland Robert Buckley , Voluntary Services - Gateshead Professor Greg Rubin, Durham University – School of Medicine and Health – Wolfson Research Institute - until 5 January 2015 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46 23 Financial instruments IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, requires disclosure of the role that financial instruments have had during the period in creating or changing the risks an entity faces in undertaking its activities. Financial instruments play a much more limited role in creating or changing risk than would be typical of the listed companies to which IFRS 7 mainly applies. Credit risk Because of the continuing service provider relationship that the NHS Foundation Trust has with local commissioning bodies and the way those bodies are financed, the NHS Foundation Trust is not exposed to the degree of financial risk faced by other business entities. The NHS Foundation Trust has the freedom to borrow funds and can invest surplus funds in accordance with Monitor’s guidance on Managing Operating Cash. This includes strict criteria on permitted institutions, including credit ratings from recognised agencies. Financial assets and liabilities are generated by day-to-day operational activities rather than being held to manage the risks facing the NHS Foundation Trust in undertaking its activities. The NHS Foundation Trust fully expects that all non-impaired financial instruments are fully recoverable. Liquidity risk The NHS Foundation Trust's net operating costs are incurred under legally binding contracts with local commissioning bodies, which are financed from resources voted annually by Parliament. The Trust has financed capital expenditure from internally generated resources. South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust is not, therefore, exposed to significant liquidity risks. The NHS Foundation Trust has included a planned deficit of £5,000,000 in its Annual Plan submission for 2015/16. As the Trust has significant cash resources it does not believe the planned deficit represents a significant risk to liquidity. Market risk The main potential market risk to the Trust is interest rate risk. The Trust's financial liabilities carry nil or fixed rates of interest. Cash balances are held in interest bearing accounts for which the interest rate is linked to bank base rates and changes are notified to the Trust in advance. The Trust is not, therefore, exposed to significant interest-rate risk. 23.1 Financial assets by category Assets as per Statement of Financial Position Loans and receivables £000 Trade and other receivables excluding non-financial assets (at 31 Mar 2015) Cash and cash equivalents at bank and in hand (at 31 Mar 2015) 8,756 16,239 Total at 31 March 2015 24,995 Trade and other receivables excluding non-financial assets (at 31 Mar 2014) Cash and cash equivalents at bank and in hand (at 31 Mar 2014) 6,870 14,909 Total at 31 March 2014 21,779 Page 47 23.2 Financial liabilities by category Current Other financial liabilities £000 NonCurrent Other financial liabilities £000 Borrowings (31 March 2015) Obligations under finance leases (31 Mar 2015) Trade and other payables excluding non financial assets (31 Mar 2015) Provisions under contract (at 31 Mar 2015) 0 4 13,894 120 3,050 0 0 572 Total at 31 March 2015 14,018 3,622 Obligations under finance leases (31 Mar 2014) Trade and other payables excluding non financial assets (31 Mar 2014) Provisions under contract (at 31 Mar 2014) Total at 31 March 2014 9 11,796 175 11,980 4 0 587 591 Liabilities as per Statement of Financial Position 23.3 Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities at 31 March 2015 There is no difference between the book value and fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities. 24 Losses and special payments There were 121 cases of losses and special payments totalling £118,860 (2013-14 - 123 cases totalling £84,458). These amounts are reported on an accruals basis. Number £000 Losses Losses of cash 2 0 Bad Debts and claims abandoned (excluding those between the Trust 56 7 and other NHS bodies) Stores Losses including damage to buildings and other properties as a 12 33 result of theft, criminal damage and neglect 70 40 Special Payments Compensation under legal obligation 24 75 Ex gratia payments 27 4 51 79 Total 121 119 There were no clinical negligence cases where the net payment exceeded £100,000. There were no fraud cases where the net payment exceeded £100,000. There were no personal injury cases where the net payment exceeded £100,000. There were no compensation under legal obligation cases where the net payment exceeded £100,000. There were no fruitless payment cases where the net payment exceeded £100,000. 25 Third party assets The Trust held £2,821 cash at bank and in hand at 31 March 2015 (2013-14 - £1,898) which relates to monies held by the NHS Foundation Trust on behalf of patients. This has been excluded from cash at bank and in hand figure reported in the financial statements. Page 48 26 Carbon reduction commitment energy efficiency (CRC) scheme The CRC scheme is a mandatory cap and trade scheme for non-transport CO2 emissions. Where NHS Foundation Trusts are registered with the CRC scheme they are required to surrender to the government an allowance for every tonne of CO2 emitted during the financial year. Therefore, registered NHS Foundation Trusts should recognise a liability (and related expense) in respect of this obligation as CO2 emissions are made. The carrying amount of the liability at 31 March 2015 will therefore reflect the CO2 emissions that have been made during that financial year. The liability is measured at the amount expected to be incurred in settling the obligation. This is the cost of the number of allowances/tonnes required to settle the obligation, being £16 (2013-14 £12) per allowance/tonne. The Trust has included an accrual in the financial statements at 31 March 2015 of £133,854 in relation to this obligation. 27 Events after the reporting date South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust provides specialist palliative care to the people of Sunderland and surrounding areas from St. Benedict’s Hospice. Prior to the transfer of Community Services to the Trust in July 2011 the service was provided by the former Gateshead Primary Care Trust from a facility in Monkwearmouth, Sunderland which was owned by Northumbria, Tyne & Wear Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust. However, at the time of the transfer of community services to the Trust a new state of the art premises was in the process of being built at a new site in Ryhope, Sunderland which had been funded and commissioned by the former NHS South of Tyne and Wear on behalf of the PCT. Consideration was given to the transfer of the ownership of the Hospice to the Trust at the time of the closure of the PCTs under the property transfer scheme as the Trust was 100% occupier. However, as the Hospice was not fully commissioned and the mechanism within the property transfer scheme for the transfer of the Contractors guarantees was not clear it was decided to defer the transfer to the Trust until the defects liabilities period was complete. Practical completion occurred on 31 March 2013 and the property was subsequently transferred to NHS Property Services Limited when the PCT was dissolved. The facility opened in June 2013 and the Trust transferred the service from Monkwearmouth at this time. St Benedict’s Hospice and Centre for Specialist Palliative Care includes 14 in-patient beds, day care and lymphoedema and outpatient services, as well as a number of community nursing teams and an education centre. The estimated cost of the build was £12m although the Trust has been informed that NHS Property Services are holding the property at a net book value of £12.657m at 31 March 2015. As the Trust fully occupied the premises it was proposed that the freehold be transferred to the Trust when the defects liability period on the construction ends. The transfer was expected to happen during 2014-15, however, due to the number of other properties being transferred by the Department of Health in year the transfer was unable to be completed. The Trust have now been advised that the transfer should be concluded in the first quarter of 2015-16. Since this is a statutory transfer nil consideration is payable and stamp duty is not liable on the transfer. The transfer would therefore be transacted in the financial statements in 2015-16 as income from government grants. The Trust have leased the property from NHS Property Services Limited from occupation in June 2013. Page 49