Crime Against Humanity
Transcription
Crime Against Humanity
Crime Against Humanity Indict Iran's Ruling Mullahs for Massacre of 30,000 Political Prisoners ❏ List of 3,208Victims of Massacre National Council of Resistance of Iran Foreign Affairs Committee Crime Against Humanity Indict Iran's Ruling Mullahs for Massacre of 30,000 Political Prisoners List of 3,208 Victims of Massacre National Council of Resistance of Iran Foreign Affairs Committee Copyright © 2001 by Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN : 0 9540035 0 0 A publication of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. Correspondence address: B.P.18, 95430 Auvers-sur-Oise, France. THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO more than 30,000 women and men, of all ages, of all types, of all tastes, united in a single goal; that of Iran’s liberation from the clutches of fundamentalist tyranny. They perished in the massacre of 1988, when the orders came to exterminate all political prisoners. The vast majority of them were under thirty; most had been in jail for years, many since they were only thirteen or fourteen years old. As they were being led to execution dozens at a time, day after day, a short poem became popular among prisoners: Every dawn the storm comes To mow the young red roses down But this garden, where the water is blood, Will for ever be full of red roses. This book is dedicated to the countless red roses of the Iranian people’s resistance against tyranny. Contents Foreword i Introduction v A call for justice I A Damning Document Excerpts from “The Memoirs of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri” 19 II 39 How Many Executions? Mojahedin’s statement on Montazeri’s revelations III Crimes Against Humanity, Crimes Against Women 45 Statement by Women’s Committee of National Council of Resistance IV Wanted for Crimes Against Humanity 49 A list of proposed indictments against 21 leaders and officials of Iranian regime V Legal Grounds 77 A review of international law and legal precedents for the establishment of an international tribunal for Iran VI Eyewitnesses Speak Out 85 A collection of reports and accounts of the massacre by some of the few survivors VII Mass Graves 95 Discovery of scores of secret graves where the bodies of the victims of mass executions were buried VIII A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief 115 Reports and resolutions by United Nations human rights rapporteurs, the General Assembly, the Human Rights Commission, NGOs, etc., on the massacre IX A List of Victims Hitherto unpublished list of names and particulars of 3,208 victims of the massacre 133 Foreword “Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced” (Judgment of the Nuremberg Tribunal, 30th September and 1st October 1946, Cmd. 6964, Misc. No. 12, London: H.M.S.O 1946, p. 41) Even though the Nuremberg Tribunal more than half a century ago set a precedent, under international law, for a universalistic approach to crimes against humanity, the concept of universal jurisdiction over such crimes did not gain broad international acceptance until the world was shaken, once again, by the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The Statute of the International Criminal Court has not yet been ratified by the sixty countries needed for the treaty to come into operation. But UN officials have indicated that with more than 130 signatures, they expect that by mid-2002 the necessary threshold will be reached. The overwhelming support for the ICC reaffirms the strong public support for international accountability and the punishment of perpetrators of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Unfortunately, the jurisdiction of the Court will not be retrospective, and some means have to be found of dealing with exceptionally serious crimes of the recent past. There has been discussion of ad hoc tribunals, and in one case, Sierra Leone, where it is estimated that tens of thousands have been killed, the United Nations is actually setting up a special court to try the leaders who ordered those crimes. i Crime Against Humanity Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri says that in the first few days of the Iranian massacre in 1988, thousands were killed, and at a conservative estimate, the final death toll was in the region of 30,000. It may be politically impossible to establish a formal means of bringing the culprits to justice, but it must be said that the episode of 1988 presents an unavoidable challenge to the will and consistency of the international community in dealing with such crimes. Moreover, since that time, there has been a constant flow of evidence regarding the merciless extermination by the régime of its political opponents, from human rights NGOs, the Special Rapporteur on Iran of the UN Human Rights Commission, and thousands of individual witnesses. Now, Ayatollah Montazeri has shown that the orders for extrajudicial executions come from the very top. He reproduces in his book the text of the fatwa issued by Khomeini, ordering the deaths of political prisoners. Khomeini wrote: “It is decreed that those who are in prisons throughout the country and remain steadfast in their support for the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] are waging war on God and are condemned to execution. The task of implementing the decree in Tehran is entrusted to Hojjatol-Islam Nayyeri, the religious judge, Mr. Eshraqi, the Tehran prosecutor, and a representative of the Intelligence Ministry. Even though a unanimous decision is better, the view of a majority of the three must prevail. In prisons in the provinces, the views of a majority of a trio consisting of the religious judge, the revolutionary prosecutor, and the Intelligence Ministry representative must be obeyed. It is naïve to show mercy to those who wage war on God. The decisive way in which Islam treats the enemies of God is among the unquestionable tenets of the Islamic régime... Those who are making the decisions must not hesitate, nor show any doubt or be concerned with details. They must try to be most ferocious against infidels.” This fatwa was issued in July 1988, and the bloodshed continued for the next five months. In March 1989, Le Monde reported: “Imam Khomeini summoned the Revolutionary Prosecutor, Hojjatol-Islam Khoeiniha, to instruct him that henceforth all Mojahedin, those in prisons or elsewhere, must be killed for waging war on God. The executions followed summary trials. The trial consisted of various means of pressuring the prisoners to repent, to change their ways and confess. Cases of young Mojahedin who were executed included some who were jailed about eight years earlier, when they were 12 to 14 years old, for taking part in public demonstrations.” Edward Mortimer wrote in the Financial Times of August 17, 1988: “Iran has resorted to mass executions of political prisoners, possibly intended to forestall or divert attacks on the Government by groups angry at its acceptance of UN peace terms... ii Foreword “The people executed were in prison long before these events. Some had been given death sentences which had been suspended, often because the people concerned had formally ‘repented’ of their crimes and pledged support for the régime. Others had been given prison sentences of which they had already served the greater part, while yet others were still on trial.” So the world knew generally what was going on, but the missing piece of the jigsaw was the text of Khomeini’s fatwa, though, ironically, another fatwa by Mr. Khomeini issued about six months later, against Salman Rushdie in February 1989, gained much international infamy. The people who carried out the first decree murdered thousands of political prisoners after summary trials that lasted only a few minutes. Most of them, except Khomeini and his son who are dead, continue to occupy the top echelons of power in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is clear why the “moderates” colluded with the “hardliners” for the trial of those involved in the “chain murders” of dissidents in 1998 to be held in camera. While President Khatami has said “there is nothing to hide in the case of the chain murders,” almost certainly, some of the officials who were involved in the massacre of 1988 were also guilty parties in the more recent wave of killings. If those responsible for this crime against humanity go free, a terrible injustice will have been done to the victims, their families, and the survivors of the mass executions. The cause of international justice and universality of jurisdiction over crimes against humanity will have been seriously impaired. It is essential that the UN Human Rights Commission should now conduct a proper investigation of the events of 1988, with extra resources allocated to the Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions for the purpose. The international community should reserve the right to demand that, in order to comply with accepted norms of justice, a future Iranian government itself should bring to justice those who were responsible for this enormous crime. Eric Avebury Member of the House of Lords, Vice-chairman of the British Parliamentary Human Rights Group January 2001 iii Introduction A CALL FOR JUSTICE In December 2000, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, a 79-year-old cleric who had been for ten years the designated successor to Khomeini, the supreme ruler of the theocratic regime in Iran, published his memoirs. The book revealed shocking documents on the atrocities committed by the clerical regime, none so horrendous as the massacre of 30,000 political prisoners in 1988 on the orders of Khomeini. Montazeri’s book was not the first time the world was hearing about this massacre. News of the carnage began to trickle through the iron curtain of censorship imposed by the mullahs to ensure a complete blackout on their crime. By autumn 1988, many human rights organizations and NGOs were already voicing alarm over the mass executions in Iran and urging a full international inquiry. Montazeri’s book does possess a unique legal and political value, however, in that he reveals, for the first time, some key documents on the way the massacre began and was conducted. Most important among the documents is the text of Khomeini’s fatwa - religious edict that in clergy-ruled Iran has the force of law ordering the massacre of all political prisoners. “Whoever at any stage continues to belong to the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] must be executed. Annihilate the enemies of Islam immediately,” Khomeini decreed. v Crime Against Humanity What gives added weight to the revelations is that they are being made by a man who was, at the time of the executions, the officially ordained successor to Khomeini and the second highest authority in the land. Even today, Montazeri makes it clear that he speaks from within the clerical regime, cares about its survival, and in no way condones any action to undermine or change this regime. Indeed, beyond the revelation of certain key documents and facts, Montazeri attempts to whitewash the role of the highest levels of government in the carnage. The documents and accounts in Montazeri’s memoirs complement and corroborate thousands of substantive reports and official complaints by eyewitnesses and families of the victims of the massacre. They prove beyond a shadow of doubt that the most senior officials of the clerical regime took part in the implementation of the policy of exterminating political prisoners in 1988. Speaking on French television in February 1989, Hashemi Rafsanjani, the then acting commander in chief of the armed forces and Speaker of the Majlis, said that “the number of political prisoners executed in the past few months was less than 1,000” (Iran Yearbook 89/90). The then President Ali Khamenei, now the regime’s Supreme Leader, told a meeting at Tehran University: “As regards mass executions... those in prison who had contacts with the Monafeqin, who mounted an armed incursion against the Islamic Republic, do you think we should have given these prisoners sweets for this?... They are condemned to death and we execute them. We do not joke with this” (Tehran radio, December 5, 1988). The newspaper Iran News wrote about Khomeini’s decree: “This decree was issued at a time when President Mohammad Khatami was the Director of Ideological and Cultural Affairs of the Armed Forces' High Command. He implemented the Imam’s decree in the most decisive manner,” (Iran News, April 10, 2000). Another state-controlled daily, Ressalat, wrote the same day: “Mr. Khatami, who was the Director of Cultural Affairs of the Armed Forces' High Command, vigorously supported the Imam's decree,” (Ressalat, April 10, 2000). Abdulkarim Moussavi Ardebili, the Chief Justice at the time of the carnage, declared publicly: “They must all be executed… There is not going to be any more of this sentencing and appeals” (Tehran radio, August 6, 1988). The Paris-based Le Monde wrote in March 1989: “Imam Khomeini summoned the Revolutionary Prosecutor, Hojjatol-Islam Khoeiniha, to instruct him that henceforth all of the Mojahedin, those in prisons or anywhere else, should be executed for waging war on God. The executions followed summary trials. The trial consisted of various means of pressuring the prisoners to repent, to change their ways and confess… Cases of young Mojahedin who were executed included some who were jailed about eight years ago, when 12 to 14 years old, for taking part in public vi A Call for Justice demonstrations” (Le Monde, March 1, 1989). The massacre that went on in Iran’s prisons in the second half of 1988 undoubtedly fits into the category of crimes against humanity; crimes that are so serious as to mandate universal enforcement, jurisdiction, and responsibility. The Iranian Resistance has presented to the relevant international authorities the files on twenty-one senior leaders and officials of the Iranian regime who have acted as the principal protagonists of the massacre. It has called on the United Nations Security Council to establish a tribunal to indict and try these individuals on the basis of international law and legal precedents that range from the Nuremberg Tribunal at the end of the Second World War to the international criminal tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, mandated by Security Council resolutions. The individuals whose indictment by an international tribunal has been requested are as follows: Name Position in 1988 Current Position Ali Khamenei President Supreme Leader Ali-Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Acting Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, Majlis Speaker Head of the State Exigencies Council Mohammad Khatami Minister of Guidance, Director of Cultural Division in Armed Forces High Command President Abdulkarim Moussavi Ardebili Chief Justice Marja’ Taqlid (religious guide) based in Qom Mohammad Moussavi Khoeiniha Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor Leader of Khatami’s faction Mohammad Mohammadi Rayshahri Intelligence Minister Khamenei’s rep. in Hajj (Mecca pilgrimage) Ali Fallahian (Senior) Deputy Intelligence Minister Member of Assembly of Experts Jaafar Nayyeri Religious judge and head of the revolutionary tribunals Deputy President of the Supreme Court Mostafa Pourmohammadi Deputy Intelligence Minister Advisor for Security to Khamenei Morteza Eshraghi Tehran prosecutor Senior judicial official vii Crime Against Humanity Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ezhei Religious judge Prosecutor for the Special Court for the Clergy Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani Secretary, Council of Guardians President of the Supreme Court Ali Younessi Religious judge Intelligence Minister Ali-Akbar Mohtashami Minister of Interior Leader of Khatami’s faction in Majlis Ebrahim Raissi Deputy Prosecutor for Tehran Head of State Inspectorate Office Mohammad Moghisse’i Governor of Gohardasht prison Senior figure in the judiciary Seyyed Hossein Mortazavi Governor of Evin Prison Senior figure in the judiciary Ali Mobasheri Religious judge at Evin Prison Head of Tehran's Justice Department Mohammad Ismail Shoushtari Head of State Prisons Organizations, senior member of “death committee” Minister of Justice Ali-Akbar Velayati Foreign Minister Senior advisor to Khamenei The massacre of political prisoners in 1988 is by no means the only crime against humanity committed by these individuals and other officials of the Iranian regime. Other crimes include, inter alia, systematic torture, ethnically- and religiouslymotivated genocide, institutionalized discrimination against women and systematic rape of women and girls in prisons, persecution on political and cultural grounds, and assassination of hundreds of dissidents outside Iran. In the face of such compelling evidence on one of the most gruesome massacres since the Second World War, the United Nations and its organs have a historical and moral duty to act. If these crimes are to be left unpunished, a terrible injustice will have been perpetrated upon the victims and survivors of these crimes, along with their families. But more importantly, it would make a mockery of the exercise of universal jurisdiction over such crimes. It would raise the obvious question, for example, that would the perpetrators of crimes against humanity in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia have been brought to justice if their governments were exporting oil and offering lucrative business to the outside world? The Iranian Resistance requests the active assistance and solidarity of all those who care for justice and human rights to bring about the establishment of a United Nations-mandated international tribunal for Iran. viii A Call for Justice Who is Hossein-Ali Montazeri? Memoirs of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri” is the name of a voluminous book published in December 2000 in Qom, 140 km south of Tehran, where Montazeri resides. The book has been compiled by “a group of theological students of the Grand Ayatollah” and personally endorsed by himself. Translated excerpts of the book that deal with some of the most shocking examples of the clerical regime’s crimes against humanity appear in this book. Who is Hossein-Ali Montazeri? He was a long-time companion of Khomeini who studied and later taught theology in Qom for decades under the reign of the Shah and his father. In the 1960s, he supported Khomeini, who had been exiled to Iraq. Montazeri was imprisoned by the Shah’s secret police for several years in the ’60s and ’70s. By 1978, when the mass protest movement against the Shah manifested itself on the streets, Montazeri became a prominent figure among the clergy who were to take the helm of the state after the overthrow of the Shah in February 1979. Montazeri was carefully groomed by Khomeini to become his successor and was officially ordained as the "designated successor to the Leader" by the Assembly of Experts. But relations between Khomeini and Montazeri began to sour after 1981 and the split finally burst into the open after the leak in March 1989of Montazeri’s letters to Khomeini, in which he had sharply criticized the ruler’s decree for the massacre of all political prisoners in Iran. Soon afterwards, Khomeini publicly disgraced Montazeri and removed him from his position. Montazeri’s status in the mullahs’ hierarchy and his access to the clerical state’s innermost secrets turn his revelation of some of the crimes against humanity by the mullahs’ regime into a potent evidence that is mostly corroborated by thousands of eyewitness accounts and other substantiated reports. ix I A Damning Document Excerpts from “The Memoirs of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri” Khomeini’s decree on massacre of political prisoners in Iran Q. It appears that Your Eminence wrote a letter to Imam Khomeini in connection with the execution of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] in prisoners after the Monafeqin’s offensive into the Islamic Republic, the Mersad or Eternal Light operation. What was the situation and what made it necessary to write the letter? Montazeri:...What prompted me to write the letter was that at the time (in 1988) certain people had decided to liquidate the Mojahedin and get rid of them once and for all. They received a letter from the Imam stating that all individuals from the Mojahedin who have been in prison from any time in the past must be executed if a majority of a three-man panel composed of the prosecutor, the religious judge, and an Intelligence Ministry representative in any area vote that the prisoner is holding firmly to his belief. In other words, if two out of the three members of the panel thought that prisoner X was still supporting the Mojahedin, even if he had been sentenced previously to one or two or five years or more in prison, he must be executed. The Imam’s letter was undated, but it was written on a Thursday. On Saturday, a religious judge brought me a copy and was extremely distressed. I read the letter. It was very sharply written in response to the Mojahedin’s operation and it was said to be in [Khomeini’s son] Haj Ahmad’s handwriting. As the letter was sent to all the judges in the country, it is permissible to read it for you, so you can grasp the reality of the situation as it was at that time: Crime Against Humaity Doc. No. 152 Imam Khomeini’s letter in connection with the execution of “steadfast” Monafeqin [Mojahedin] in prisons: In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, As the treacherous Monafeqin [Mojahedin] do not believe in Islam and what they say is out of deception and hypocrisy, and as their leaders have confessed that they have become renegades, and as they are waging war on God, and as they are engaging in classical warfare in the western, the northern and the southern fronts, and as they are collaborating with the Baathist Party of Iraq and spying for Saddam against our Muslim nation, and as they are tied to the World Arrogance, and in light of their cowardly blows to the Islamic Republic since its inception, it is decreed that those who are in prisons throughout the country and remain steadfast in their support for the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], are waging war on God and are condemned to execution. The task of implementing the decree in Tehran is entrusted to Hojjatol-Islam Nayyeri, the religious judge, Mr. Eshraqi, the Tehran prosecutor, and a representative of the Intelligence Ministry. Even though a unanimous decision is better, the view of a majority of the three must prevail. In prisons in the provinces, the views of a majority of a trio consisting of the religious judge, the revolutionary prosecutor, and the Intelligence Ministry representative must be obeyed. It is naive to show mercy to those who wage war on God. The decisive way in which Islam treats the enemies of God is among the unquestionable tenets of the Islamic regime. I hope that with your revolutionary rage and vengeance toward the enemies of Islam, you would achieve the satisfaction of the Almighty God. Those who are making the decisions must not hesitate, nor show any doubt or be concerned with details. They must try to be “most ferocious against infidels.” To have doubts about the judicial matters of revolutionary Islam is to ignore the pure blood of martyrs. Ruhollah Moussavi Khomeini 20 A Damning Document The preceding letter is not dated, but Haj Ahmad has written on the back of the original decree: My Pre-eminent Father, His Eminence the Imam, With greetings, [Chief Justice] Ayatollah Moussavi Ardebili has telephoned to raise three ambiguities about Your Eminence’s recent decree on the Monafeqin [Mojahedin]: 1. Does the decree apply to those who have been in prison, who have already been tried and sentenced to death, but have not changed their stance and the verdict has not yet been carried out, or are those who have not yet been tried are also condemned to death? 2. Those Monafeqin [Mojahedin] prisoners who have received limited jail terms, and who have already served part of their terns, but continue to hold fast to their stance in support of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], are they also condemned to death? 3. In reviewing the status of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] prisoners, is it necessary to refer the cases of Monafeqin [Mojahedin] prisoners in counties that have an independent judicial organ to the provincial center, or can the county’s judicial authorities act autonomously? Your son, Ahmad Underneath the letter, the Imam’s reply was written: In the name of God, the Most High, In all the above cases, if the person at any stage or at any time maintains his [or her] support for the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], the sentence is execution. Annihilate the enemies of Islam immediately. As regards the cases, use whichever criterion that speeds up the implementation of the verdict. Ruhollah Moussavi Khomeini I subsequently wrote to Ayatollah Moussavi Ardebili, the then head of the Supreme Judicial Council: “Were it not your judges who condemned these prisoners 21 Crime Against Humaity to five or ten years in jail? Were you not responsible? So how is it that you telephone Haj Ahmad and ask him should we execute them in Kashan or in Isfahan? You should have gone to the Imam and told him that if someone has been in jail for some time and has been sentenced to five years, and had no news of Monafeqin’s [Mojahedin’s] operation, how can we execute him? They have not committed a new crime for which we could try them.” Finally, they executed 2,800 or 3,800 women and men in the country (I doubt which figure is right). Even those who were saying their prayers and fasting were summoned and would be told to recant. The prisoner would find this offensive to his personality and would refuse. Then they would say, so you are steadfast in your position, and would have him executed. One of the judicial officials in Qom came to see me and complained about the head of the Intelligence Department in Qom. He said: The man says let us kill them off as quickly as we can and get rid of them. The judicial official would complain and say: Let us at least look at the file and review the sentence, but the intelligence official would reply: The Imam has issued the verdict; all we have to do is to ascertain that the prisoner is holding fast to his views [supporting the Mojahedin]. The judicial official told me that they would ask prisoners: Are you still holding to your views? To which the prisoners would respond yes, unaware of the consequences. Then they take them immediately for execution. I finally felt that this was not the correct way of doing things and decided to write a letter to the Imam... I sat down and wrote the following letter: Doc. No. 153 Letter to the Imam in protest over the execution of prisoners who were serving their sentences in jails Date: July 31, 1988 In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, His Exalted Eminence Imam Khomeini, With greetings, I would like to apprise Your Eminence that following your recent decree for the execution of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] who remain in prisons, the nation tolerates the execution 22 A Damning Document of the detainees of recent events and they apparently have no adverse consequences, but the execution of those who were already in prison has the following consequences: 1. These executions are perceived as an act of vengeance and a vendetta, considering the present state of affairs; 2. Many families, even those who are pious and revolutionary, are distressed and aggrieved by these executions, and have turned their backs to our regime; 3. Many of the prisoners who are not holding fast to their views are being treated by the officials as if they were; 4. At a time when under the attacks and pressures of Saddam and the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], we are attracting some sympathy around the world and many newspapers and personalities are defending us, it is unwise for the regime and yourself to have the propaganda turn against us; 5. While these people have been sentenced by our courts to prison terms, to execute them without any process and new activity is a complete disregard for all judicial standards and judges’ rulings. This will not reflect well on our regime; 6. Our judicial officials, prosecutors and intelligence officials are not perfect and there is plenty of opportunity for mistakes and unduly influenced decisions. With Your Eminence’s recent decree, many people who have light charges or are innocent are executed; 7. We have not so far benefited from these killings and violence. We have only stirred more propaganda against ourselves and we have increased the appeal of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] and the counterrevolutionaries. It is appropriate to treat them with mercy for a time so as to attract the sympathies of many of them; 8. If you insist on your decree, then at least issue an order so that the judge, the prosecutor and the intelligence official would have to reach a consensus for execution. They must particularly spare women with children. The execution of several thousand prisoners in a few days will not have positive repercussions and will not be mistake-free. Even some of our religious judges were very distressed by this. Hossein-Ali Montazeri 23 Crime Against Humaity Text of Montazeri’s letter to Khomeini on 31 July 1988, complaining that mass execution of Mojahedin prisoners will only enhance their legitimacy and popular appeal 24 A Damning Document A few days later, a judge from Khuzistan by the name of Hojjatol-Islam Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi came to see me and was very distressed. He told me: “Over there, they are executing them with great speed. They conjure up a majority vote out of the three-member panel. They are angry about the Monafeqin’s operation, but are venting their anger on the prisoners.” I conveyed what he told me in the following letter to the Imam: Doc. No. 154 The second letter to Imam Khomeini on this issue Date: August 2, 1988 In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, His Exalted Eminence Imam Khomeini, With greetings, pursuant to my letter of July 31, 1988, I write the following out of my sense of religious duty: Three days ago, a religious judge from one of the provinces, who is a trustworthy man, came to see me in Qom and was in great distress because of the way Your Eminence’s decree is being implemented. He said: The intelligence chief or the prosecutor (I forget which) was trying to ascertain if a prisoner was still holding fast to his beliefs. He asked the prisoner if he was prepared to condemn the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], he said yes. He asked him: ‘Are you willing to go to the front to fight in the war with Iraq?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ They asked, ‘Are you willing to walk over mines*?’ He said, ‘Do you mean all the people are willing to walk over mines? Moreover, you must not have such high expectations from someone who has just changed his views.’ They said, ‘It is obvious that you are still holding on to your political beliefs,’ and dealt with him in the same way they dealt with those who had held onto their previous political positions (and executed him).” The judge told me how much he insisted that the verdict be issued by consensus, or a majority, but this was not accepted, because it is the intelligence official who has absolute control and others are under his influence. Your Eminence can see what type of persons are 25 Crime Against Humaity implementing your grave decree that affects the lives of thousands of prisoners. Hossein-Ali Montazeri * By “walk over mines,” the prosecutor was referring to the commonly used tactics by the Revoultionary Guards in the Iran-Iraq war of sending waves of boy soldiers across minefields to clear the way for the Guards’ advance. Hundreds of thousands of young Iranians perished in these “human wave” attacks. But I noticed that they were still continuing the executions. On the first of [the lunar month of] Moharram*, I summoned Mr. Nayyeri, the religious judge of Evin, Mr. Eshraqi, the prosecutor, Mr. Raissi, the deputy prosecutor, and Mr. Pourmohammadi, the Intelligence Ministry representative. I said to them: “Now is the month of Moharram and at least halt the executions during this month.” Mr. Nayyeri replied: “We have executed 750 prisoners in Tehran and have separated 200 others as those who are sticking to their views. Once we finish off this lot, you can order as you wish...” I became much dismayed and made several points and gave them a copy of the main points in the form of a memorandum: * In Moslem tradition, following ancient Arab customs, fighting and bloodshed are banned in the month of Moharram. 26 A Damning Document The original text of Montazeri’s letter to Khomeini on 2 August 1988 27 Crime Against Humaity Doc. No. 155 Memorandum addressed to Mr. Nayyeri, the religious judge, Mr. Eshraqi, the prosecutor, Mr. Raissi, the deputy prosecutor, and Mr. Pourmohammadi, the Intelligence Ministry representative in Evin Prison for implementation of the Imam’s decree Date: August 15, 1988 In the Name of God, the Most High, 1. I have received more blows from the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] than all of you, both in prison and outside. My son was martyred by them. If it was a question of revenge, I should pursue it more than you. But I seek the expediency and interests of the revolution, Islam, the Supreme Leader, and the Islamic state. I am worried about the judgment that posterity and history will pass upon us. 2. Such massacres without trial, particularly when the victims are prisoners and those in captivity, will definitely benefit them in the long run. The world will condemn us and they will be further encouraged to wage armed struggle. It is wrong to confront ideas and ideologies with killings. 3. Look at the behavior of Prophet [Mohammad] and how he treated his enemies after the conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hawazen. The Prophet showed mercy and amnesty and was given the title of “the Mercy of both worlds” by the Almighty. Look how Imam Ali treated his enemies after defeating them in the Battle of Jamal. 4. Many of these people who are holding fast to their beliefs are doing so in reaction to the way they have been treated by interrogators and prison wardens, otherwise they might have been flexible. 5. To argue that if we released these prisoners, they would rejoin the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] is not sufficient to characterize them as Mohareb (waging war on God) and of having mutinied against God. Imam Ali did not punish Ibn Moljem (his assassin), before he actually carried out the crime, even though he said before hand that he (Ibn Moljem) is my killer.... 6. The beliefs of a person, per se, are not sufficient grounds to declare him as someone who is waging war on God or rebelling against 28 A Damning Document the Almighty. Even if it is supposed that the [Mojahedin] leaders are renegades, their supporters cannot be given the same verdict. 7. Judgment must be made in an environment free of emotions. The social environment now is not conducive to justice due to sloganeering and propaganda. We are upset with the Monafeqin’s crime in the west, but are taking it out on prisoners and former prisoners. Executing people who have not carried out any new activities will cast doubt on previous judges and all previous judgments. According to which standard do you execute a prisoner whom you have previously given a lesser sentence? At present, prison visits and telephone calls have been cut off, but how will you answer the families tomorrow? 8. I, more than anybody, care about the prestige of His Eminence the Imam as the Supreme Leader. I do not know how things are being presented to him. Should we say that all that we were studying in Islamic jurisprudence about taking caution when dealing with people’s blood and properties were wrong? 9. I have met with a number of just and pious judges who were dismayed and complained about the way the decree is being implemented. They said there is too much extremism and cited numerous cases of people being executed without any reason. 10. In conclusion, the People’s Mojahedin are not individuals; they are an ideology, and a world outlook. They have a logic. It takes right logic to answer wrong logic. You cannot rectify wrong with killings; you only spread it. Hossein-Ali Montazeri Mr. Eslami, who was the revolutionary prosecutor in Fars province, came to see me with a file about the execution of a girl. He said: “I opposed her execution, but they executed her as they outnumbered me two to one.” Hojjatol-Islam Hossein-Ali Ansari, who was my representative in prisons, said: “There were six or seven brothers in one prison who were pious and said we turned away from the Monafeqin, but the authorities want us to recant on television and we refuse to do so, as this is a dishonorable thing for us... The officials in the prison said this showed that they were still supporting [the Mojahedin] and executed them. They only spared one of them, who had been paralyzed [in prison]. This is how things were being carried out.” 29 Crime Against Humaity Text of Montazeri’s letter to members the “death committee” on 15 August 1988 in which he warned about the repercussions of summary executions of Mojahedin prisoners 30 A Damning Document Doc. No. 157 Text of letter sent to Imam Khomeini by the religious judge of Islamic Revolutionary Courts in Khuzistan on the manner of implementation of His Eminence’s decree on the Monafeqin [Mojahedin]: In the Name of God, the Most High, His Eminence Imam Khomeini, With greetings, I would like to bring to Your Eminence’s attention some points on the recent decree you issued with regard to the Monafeqin, even though I am much too humble to talk about this. But as my religious duty requires and in a bid to seek guidance, I wish to point out that the issue of whether a person is holding fast to his support for the Monafeqin is subject to different interpretations. Different viewpoints and tastes vary between the extremes and I have brought detailed cases to the attention of Haj Ahmad and refrain from repeating them. As an example, in Dezful prison, several prisoners named Taher Ranjbar, Mostafa Behzadi, Ahmad Assekh, and Mohammad Reza Ashou, were prepared to condemn the Monafeqin and even recant on radio and television or before other prisoners. But the Intelligence Ministry official asked them: “Are you prepared to fight for the Islamic Republic in the war or in the cities?” Some wavered and some said no. The intelligence official said they are still holding on to their positions, as they were not willing to fight for our just regime. I told the official, should we therefore say that the majority of the Iranian people who are not willing to go to the front are also supporters of the Monafeqin? He replied: “These people are different from ordinary folks.” The above-named prisoners were all executed, except the last one who managed to escape on the way to the execution yard. I therefore urge Your Eminence to clarify some uniform standards so that officials would not go to the extreme and commit mistakes. Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi Religious judge of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Khuzistan copy to His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Montazeri 31 Crime Against Humaity Execution of children Doc. No. 128 Letter to Imam Khomeini, dated September 27, 1981 The situation in the Revolutionary Courts is such that honest and sincere elements within these institutions are saying that the current situation in Evin Prison and many prisons in the provinces is very disturbing and appalling. These include arbitrary executions,... and even the execution of girls as young as thirteen years old, simply because they uttered some tough words, while they bore no arms and took part in no demonstration. The pressures (on prisoners) and practice of intolerable torture and corporal punishment are on the rise. Prisons are so overcrowded that often five prisoners must stay in a solitary cell under inhuman conditions. They are not even allowed to say their prayers... Systematic Use of Torture Doc. No. 142 Letter to Imam Khomeini, dated October 8, 1986 ...Do you know that crimes are being committed in the prisons of the Islamic Republic in the name of Islam the like of which was never seen in the Shah’s evil regime? Do you know that a large number of prisoners have been killed under torture by their interrogators? Do you know that in Mashad prison, some 25 girls had to have their ovaries or uterus removed as a result of what had been done to them, and because there were no physicians and medical care? Do you know that in Shiraz prison, a girl who was fasting in the month of Ramadan was executed on petty charges immediately after breaking her fast? Do you know that in some prisons of the Islamic Republic young 32 A Damning Document girls are being raped by force? Do you know that interrogators foulmouth the girls and use disgusting words to insult them while interrogating them? Do you know that as a result of unruly torture, many prisoners have become deaf or paralyzed or afflicted with chronic diseases? And there is no one to listen to their complaints? Do you know that in some prisons, prisoners have even been banned from performing their Muslim rites? Do you know that in some prisons prisoners are not allowed to see daylight, not for one or two days, but for months on end? Do you know that even once a prisoner is tried and receives a sentence, he is beaten and abused? No doubt Your Eminence would be told that these are lies and Montazeri is naive. But let me also report to Your Eminence, if you permit me, what is happening outside prisons: Do you know that people, while traveling in buses and taxis and waiting in queues for chickens, eggs, vegetable oil and beef or waiting in queues at petrol stations, are openly cursing the officials of the Islamic Republic, including, I regret to say, yourself? Do you know that the (Shiite) clergy and clergymen are reviled by the people? Do you know that even those who come to Friday prayers are mostly disenchanted and curse the authorities? Do you know that bribery is rampant everywhere in government offices, ministries, and unfortunately in some prosecutors’ offices and courts? Do you know that huge embezzlements of government funds are hushed up with some bribes, a telephone call, or a recommendation, while petty thieves are prosecuted? Do you know that there have been so many robberies and thefts and plundering by persons in the uniforms of Revolutionary Guards and Komiteh agents that people feel no security for their lives and properties? Do you know that more than two million Iranians are living in exile and many women have resorted to prostitution and discredited Iran and Iranians in the eyes of foreigners? Do you know that poverty and high costs of living are putting intolerable pressures on the people? While the average income and 33 Crime Against Humaity salaries are the same as they were before, prices have jumped ten to twenty times higher. How can the poor live in such conditions? Do you know that contrary to what we studied in Islamic jurisprudence, in the Islamic Republic a Muslim’s right to life is not respected, nor is his property... Do you know that most good judges have become disillusioned and have resigned, leaving behind corrupt or weak individuals as judges? Do you know that... everyday about a million Iranians go to doctors and pharmacies and hospitals and clinics, but the vast majority of them return unsatisfied and disenchanted? This is not because of the war, but because of mismanagement and lack of planning... Do you know that drug addiction is rampant in this country, and that executions, prisons, island concentration camps, etc., are no longer effective?... In conclusion, it is my view that the country is on a downward spiral and the majority of the people are disenchanted... For eight years, we have been ruling the country through violence, numerous executions, and inappropriate confiscation, and we have not got anywhere. Arbitrary Justice Our judges were very inexperienced. To give you an example, they brought to me a case where the judge had written this as his verdict: “In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, execution.” Execute who? For what reason? The judge had simply written one word without mentioning his reasons, not even the convict’s name. Just the word “execution” and his signature were there and you could arrest and execute anyone with a verdict like this! That was our judiciary in those years: they would arrest people with great speed and then there would be immediate calls for execution. Haj Seyyed Jaafar Karimi told me that he had seen a case where a judge had given an accused six months’ imprisonment. The case was retried by another judge and this one sentenced him to death. This was how uncoordinated things were. Once I was in Najafabad and I was told about two persons who had 34 A Damning Document been sentenced to death. One was the thirteen-year-old daughter of Haj Taqi Rajai. I knew their family well; they were pious and lived in Najafabad. The other was Mr. Lessani, who had been a good friend of my son. They were said to have been influenced and recruited by the People’s Mojahedin, and were sentenced to execution for this reason. I must point out here that one of the things that should have been done after the revolution’s victory was to organize and guide these revolutionary forces. The People’s Mojahedin identified and recruited them in an organized manner. People looked on them favorably and young people were deluded by their slogans. People who were being arrested and interrogated for belonging to the Mojahedin should have been treated in a subtle and wise way and if they had been handled correctly, it would have been possible to turn them away from the Mojahedin. They told me that these two persons had been sentenced to death. I asked what they had been charged with. They said the thirteen-yearold girl had been asked by the interrogator: “Don’t you believe in the Imam if you are saying these things?” She said, with youthful pride: “No, I don’t.” I once told the Imam: “If someone says I like Massoud Rajavi more than the mullahs, and I don’t like Mr. Khomeini, but I have nothing to do with politics and I am just minding my own business, and if we know he is telling the truth, should we jail him?” The Imam replied: “No, why should we?” I never thought that these two persons would be executed any time soon, and said to myself that I would follow up their cases later. But they came to me the next day and said: “The two of them were executed last night!” I was utterly shocked. The same sort of things was going on everywhere else in the country and I was by and large informed of them... Mr. Moussavi Ardebili, the then Chief Justice, told me of the case of the son of Dr. Shariat, who had been executed. He said: “This 16year-old boy was a revolutionary and was not with the Mojahedin and other groups. He kept a diary and noted everyday the sort of things he found wrong in the government, according to his own understanding. When the judiciary discovered the diary, they executed him simply because of the notes he had written in it.” Even Mr. Ardebili said he was baffled by the execution. 35 Crime Against Humaity Tortured Political Prisoners Become Insane Ayatollah Seyyed Jaafar Karimi was among the persons assigned by the Imam to look into prison conditions, as this issue was creating plenty of problems for us. One day Karimi came to see me and said: “We went to visit Hessarak Prison (or Qezel Hessar), near Mardabad. We saw a door that was covered with a black blanket and a rug. Inside, it was so dark you could not tell the day from the night. About ten prisoners were being held in that room. We came across a girl, one of the prisoners, who was eating her own feces. She had been so much tortured and harassed that she had become deranged. But they were still keeping her in jail.” [The girl was among a group of “200 to 300 girls who had been arrested essentially for having read the Mojahedin’s statements and some of them had become mentally disturbed while in prison.”] Atrocities in Prisons Across the Country Doc. No. 97 Report submitted to Imam Khomeini by a member of the delegation appointed by Grand Ayatollah Montazeri on prison conditions In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, His Exalted Eminence, the Great Commander of the Faithful and the Imam of the Ummah, Grand Ayatollah Imam Khomeini, With greetings, My humble self, in the company of several personalities trusted by the Grand Ayatollah Montazeri, the exalted Deputy Leader, have visited the prisons and detention centers of the 36 A Damning Document cities of Yazd, Shahr-e Babak, Sirjan, Bandar-Abbas, Jiroft and Birjand. The visit was carried out in accordance with instructions given by Grand Ayatollah Montazeri in order to witness the treatment accorded to prisoners by the honorable officials and the prisoners’ food and other issues, and also listen to the prisoners. We presented a brief report on our visit to Grand Ayatollah Montazeri and His Eminence wished that the report be brought to Your Eminence’s attention, even if Your Eminence are already aware of the situation. We emphasize that the prisoners were warned that they must not commit another crime by telling lies about the honorable officials, as this would necessitate further physical punishment for the prisoners. We saw a number of Iranian and non-Iranian prisoners whose hair had been pulled out, their arms and legs broken, their toes and fingers smashed, their teeth broken. They had scars on their bodies. A woman from Mashad said that she had been arrested during the month of Ramadan while she was pregnant and had been beaten so much that she miscarried her child. Prisoners claimed that two of them had been beaten to death. Even non-political prisoners in Bandar-Abbas, Sirjan and elsewhere said that the scars on their bodies were caused by flogging with electric cables, kicking, burning the skin with lighters, being dragged by a car, being burnt with kerosene and petrol, etc. One prisoner said his genitals had been burnt with a piece of wood soaked in gasoil. Some claimed that they had medical certificates to prove their claims and some gave their names and particulars for follow-up of their cases. Mahmoud Mohammadi Yazdi 37 II How Many Executions? Mojahedin’s statement on Montazeri’s revelations The following are excerpts from a statement by the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, issued on December 17, 2000, on the dimensions of the massacre of political prisoners: 1. It is regrettable that Mr. Montazeri, as the second highest authority in the country at the time of the massacre of political prisoners in 1988, fails to reveal in his recent book the real number of executed political prisoners in that carnage, nor does he mention the duration of the massacre. He does not say, for example, how many political prisoners were jailed from 1981 to 1988, while his representatives were present in the prisons during that period and Mr. Montazeri is undoubtedly aware of the figures. He does not say how many political prisoners there were prior to the massacre, and how many survived. How were the killings carried out? And for how long? Where were the bodies buried? And how many people were executed by the time the carnage came to a halt? 2. The first reference that Mr. Montazeri makes to the number of executed prisoners covers only the first days of the massacre, when he wrote: “Finally, they executed 2,800 or 3,800 women and men in the country (I doubt which figure is right)... I felt that this was not the correct way of doing things and decided to write a letter to the Imam.” Crime Against Humaity Mr. Montazeri then proceeds to describe the first letter he wrote to Khomeini on this issue, dated July 31, 1988. In this letter, Montazeri mentions the massacre of political prisoners and writes in the last paragraph: “The execution of several thousand prisoners in a few days will not have positive repercussions and will not be mistake-free.” While Montazeri clearly states that by July 31, in the first days of the massacre, the number of mass executions reached “2,800 or 3,800” or, as he wrote in his letter, “several thousand prisoners,” he does not mention any figure for the number of executions at the end of the massacre and repeats the figures of “2,800 or 3,800.” It is also clear from the contents of his first letter to Khomeini that by July 31, he was still unaware of the mass executions in the provinces and the figures he gives refer only to Tehran. 3. Mr. Montazeri also wrote in his memoirs: “A few days later, a judge from Khuzistan by the name of Hojjatol-Islam Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi came to see me and was very distressed. He told me: “Over there, they are executing them with great speed. They conjure up a majority vote out of the three-member panel. They are angry about the Monafeqin’s operation, but are venting our anger on the prisoners.” Mr. Montazeri says that following this meeting, he wrote a second letter to Khomeini, dated August 2, 1988, in which he protested against the procedures. 4. Mr. Montazeri notes that after writing the second letter to Khomeini, “I noticed that they were still continuing the executions. On the first of Moharram, I summoned Mr. Nayyeri, the religious judge of Evin, and Mr. Eshraqi, the prosecutor, and Mr. Raissi, the deputy prosecutor, and Mr. Pour-Mohammadi, the Intelligence Ministry representative. I said to them: ‘Now is the month of Moharram and at least halt the executions during this month.’” The first day of the month of Moharram coincided with August 13, 1988. Mr. Montazeri thus makes it clear that mass executions were going on with the same intensity up to that point. 5. Mr. Montazeri writes in the following section: “Later, they obtained a letter from the Imam for non-religious prisoners. At the time, there were about 500 nonreligious and atheist prisoners. The aim was to liquidate these prisoners, as well, and get rid of them.” Several weeks separate Montazeri’s August 14 letter and the new fatwa by Khomeini which concerned the execution of non-Mojahedin prisoners. Investigations by the Mojahedin at the time showed that Khomeini’s second fatwa (which dealt with non-Mojahedin prisoners), was issued on September 6 or thereabouts. In other words, by the time this new fatwa was issued, mass execution of Mojahedin political prisoners in Tehran had been going on with great ferocity for more than 40 days. 40 How Many Executions? 6.In his memmorandum to the members of the “death committee” in Tehran on August 15, 1988, Mr. Montazeri referred to the execution of “prisoners and former prisoners.” The reference to “former prisoners” being executed was prompted by the fact that once the massacre of political prisoners got underway, the clerical regime launched a nationwide effort to re-arrest former political prisoners, as Khomeini’s fatwa stressed that all Mojahedin supporters and members must be executed. The French daily, Le Monde , wrote: “Imam Khomeini” summoned the Revolutionary Prosecutor, Hojattol-Islam Khoeiniha, to instruct him that hencefore all of the Mojahedin, those in prison and elsewhere, must be executed for waging war on God” (Le Monde, March 1, 1989). According to reports from across Iran, thousands of former political prisoners and Mojahedin supporters were rounded up over a period of several months in 1988 and most were executed. 7 - Mr. Kamal Afkhami Ardekani, a former official at Evin prison, has said in testimonies to human rights rapporteurs of the United Nations: “In July 1988, after Khomeini issued a fatwa ordering the massacre of Mojahedin prisoners, a meeting was held in Evin prison in which the following persons participated (the positions mentioned here are the positions they held at the time): Ebrahim Raissi, Tehran’s deputy prosecutor, Mohammad Mohammadi Rayshahri, the Intelligence Minister, Gholam-Hossein [Mohseni] Ezhei, a top judiciary official, [Seyyed Hossein] Mortazavi, the governor of Evin, [Ali] Mobasheri and [Jaafar] Nayyeri, religious judges based in Evin prison. There they agreed on the procedures for carrying out Khomeini’s orders. They would line up prisoners in a 14-by-5-meter hall in the central office building of Evin. The maximum capacity of the hall was 180 prisoners. They would then ask simply one question: ‘What is your political affiliation?’ Those who said the Mojahedin, would be hanged from cranes that had been in position behind the building. “Prisoners were hanged in Evin prison with six cranes and three fork-lift trucks. Each time, 33 people would be hanged. On each crane, there was an iron beam and five ropes were suspended from the beam. The six cranes were positioned in these locations: one was placed next to the administrative courtroom building, two were placed next to Ward 325, three were placed next to the special ward for the clergy and the central administrative building. “The fork-lift trucks, each fitted with a beam with four ropes, were placed in the parking lot outside the prosecutor’s office. The parking lot was also used as an execution yard. There was a crane in the garage next to the parking lot and that was also used for executions. “The mass executions began in late July, 1988. Every half an hour, 33 persons 41 Crime Against Humaity were being hanged by these cranes and the process went on and on without any interruption. The bodies were examined by Dr. Ata Foroughi, who was head of the prison’s clinic, and Dr. Mirza’i, who was head of Lajevardi’s office. [Assadollah Lajevardi was the former governor of Evin Prison and the most notorious executioner and torturer in the mullahs’ regime. Later he became the head of the State Prisons Organization.] Once they were pronounced dead, the bodies would be piled into covered trucks and taken out of prison. The trucks had been on loan from Evin’s police station. Some of the trucks belonged to Evin prison itself. “The same procedure went on for two weeks, from 7:30 am until 5 pm. Soon they were also using the parking lot for the executions and the number of executions every half-hour reached 37 to 40.” On the basis of these revelations by a former official of Evin prison, we can safely extrapolate that if 19 rounds of executions were carried out every day, and in each round 30 prisoners were hanged, then at least 570 prisoners were being executed in Evin prison every day. In 14 days, the number of executions exceed 8,000. Bearing in mind that executions were continuing even after two weeks, and that by early September Khomeini issued another decree ordering the execution of non-Mojahedin prisoners who, according to Montazeri, numbered about 500, then the number of male prisoners executed in Evin prison was more than 10,000. There were thousands of women prisoners, many of whom were executed. In addition, there were thousands of inmates in other jails in and around Tehran, including Gohardasht, where the massacre was carried out with equal ferocity. When all these are added together, the number of executions in Tehran jails becomes exceedingly high. One must also bear in mind that the Iranian Resistance had revealed a list of 635 prisons with addresses and their specifications, which gives an idea of the magnitude of the carnage. 8. Montazeri does not mention the cities and towns where the massacre of political prisoners took place, nor does he say how many prisoners were executed in each city. But reports compiled by the Mojahedin show that the carnage went on in at least 100 cities and towns across the country. In many of these cities, not a single political prisoner was left alive. These cities included Kermanshah, Zanjan, Mashad, Arak, Hamedan, Orumieh, Semnan, Rudsar, Ahwaz, Qom, Sari, Qaemshahr, Shahre Kord, Khorram-Abad, Zahedan, Karaj, Tabriz, Sabzevar, Rasht, Shiraz, MasjidSoleiman, Isfahan, Sanandaj, Babol, Lahijan, Bandar-Anzali, Chalous, Borujerd, Kashan, Manjil, Garmsar, Fasa, Andimeshk, Behbahan, Kalachai, Gachsaran, Kerman, Somesara, Abhar, Shahinshahr, Dezful, Islamabad, Kerend, Ilam, Borazjan, Toyserkan, Pol-Dokhtar, Ardebil, Shahroud, Gorgan, Gonbad, Shahreza, Langaroud, Amol, Aligudarz, Quchan, Makou, Qazvin, Birjand, Maragheh, Mahshahr, Bushehr, Khoy, Kazeroun, Salmas, Golpayegan, Estahbanat, Aliabad, and so on. 42 How Many Executions? Amnesty International reported that it was receiving information pointing to hundreds of executions from among the Kurdish opposition group prisoners in the prison of Orumieh, and 50 executions in Sanandaj. Throughout the rest of 1988, there were reports on continuing executions in different parts of Iran: - In Orumieh, around 400 prisoners were executed and buried in mountains around the city in groups of 10, 20, and 30 people (November 8, 1988) - In Semnan, eight prisoners supporting the Mojahedin were hanged in public from a construction crane, (November 8, 1988). - 18 prisoners in Arak, an unspecified number of prisoners in Rudsar, dozens of prisoners in Ahwaz, 18 prisoners in Astara and another group of prisoners in Shahre-Kord were sent to the firing squad, (November 8, 1988). - In November 1988, further reports on more executions in different cities began coming in. According to these reports which were confirmed by different sources, 84 people were executed in Mashad prison in October. Also in October, 150 prisoners were executed in the prison of Khorramabad (western Iran). Twenty-one prisoners were executed in Tabriz prison (December 2, 1988). Manjil - Following torrential rains, a mass grave containing 80 bodies of political prisoners was discovered two kilometers west of the Tehran-Rasht highway. Garmsar - Two truckloads of bodies of prisoners were transferred from Evin and Qezel Hessar prisons to wastelands around the city and buried in a big mass grave. Southwestern Iran - 33 Mojahedin supporters were executed over several weeks in the cities of Ahwaz, Andimeshk and Behbahan. Among them were at least seven women. At the same time, more than 20 political prisoners were executed in Bushehr. Sabzevar - 29 Mojahedin supporters were executed after years of imprisonment. Southern Iran - 26 political prisoners, who were completing their prison terms, were executed in Fasa. Also in Adelabad prison in Shiraz 14 inmates were executed in one day. Northern Iran- Following the discovery of 10 corpses belonging to Mojahedin prisoners buried in two mass graves in Kalachai and Rudsar, citizens clashed with the Guards. Tabriz - Four opponents of the regime were hanged in one of the cities circles. The bodies were left hanging for 24 hours, (January 2, 1989). All political prisoners in the prisons of Dizelabad (Kermanshah), Vakilabad (Mashad), Gachsaran, Khorramabad, Kerman and Masjid Soleiman had been executed by January 10, 1989. The Guards dug a big mass grave near Somesara - Kasma road in the northern province of Gilan, and during one night buried several truckloads of corpses in it. 43 Crime Against Humaity Near Khavaran road (east of Tehran), agents of the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office buried the bodies of a large group of the executed beside the Armenian cemetery. Stray dogs dug out some corpses from shallow graves, and the mass graves were exposed. In Isfahan, in the beginning of 1989, bodies of executed political prisoners were buried in groups of 40, 60 and 100 in Bagh-e-Rezvan cemetery. In Tehran, agents of the regime buried corpses of a large number of massacre victims in a big canal in Beheshte Zahra Cemetery’s Block 93. In blocks no 106, 107, 108 and 109 of the same cemetery; the graves of a considerable number of executed prisoners have been discovered by their families. Ninety-four people from the town of Abhar, 60 people from Khazaneh (southern Tehran), 40 people from the residents of Ray Street, and 11 people from Norouzkhan district in Tehran’s Bazaar were executed (December 31, 1988). In a suburb of Isfahan called Shahinshahr, 700 people were executed over several months. During the last days of 1988, 10 Mojahedin members were hanged in public in one day in three different places in the city of Islamabad (western Iran), while 40 people were executed by firing squad in the northern city of Lahijan. Mass executions and public hangings continued at the same rate in towns all over the country. Thirty-One people in Sanandaj, 25 in Borazjan, 27 in Baneh were executed. In only one village named Dehkohneh, in the vicinity of Borazjan, five Mojahedin supporters were sent to the firing squad. In Tagh Nosrat district of Toyserkan, three supporters of Mojahedin were hanged in public in one day. In Karaj, the extent of secret execution of political prisoners was extremely high, leaving only three people from 500 in one ward of Gohardasht prison (February 10, 1988). It was known afterwards that a number of army servicemen who had refused to fight the National Liberation Army during Operation Eternal Light in July 1988, and had deserted the ranks of the army, were executed. In one day, two officers, one NCO and two soldiers were hanged in public in the city of Kermanshah, western Iran. 44 Crimes Against Women III Crimes Against Humanity, Crimes Against Women Statement by Women’s Committee of National Council of Resistance In his recently published memoirs, Mr. Hossein-Ali Montazeri, the former heirapparent of Khomeini, refers to mass execution and systematic torture of women political prisoners in Iran, that has led to numerous women being killed or maimed under torture or losing their mental balance. He reveals that in the massacre of political prisoners in 1988, numerous women were also sent before the firing squads after summary trials. While the Iranian Resistance has consistently exposed the crimes of the mullahs’ regime against women in Iran, today some of these crimes are being revealed by a man who was for ten years the clerical regime’s Number Two and Khomeini’s heirapparent, with access to the innermost secrets of the state: 1. Mr. Montazeri reveals in this book the text of a personal letter he sent to Khomeini on October 8, 1986. In it, Montazeri wrote, inter alia: “Do you know that crimes are being committed in the prisons of the Islamic Republic in the name of Islam the like of which was never seen under the Shah’s evil regime? “Do you know that a large number of prisoners have been killed under torture by their interrogators? “Do you know that in Mashad prison, some 25 girls had to have their ovaries or uterus removed as a result of what had been done to them, and because there were no physicians and medical care? 45 Crime Against Humaity “Do you know that in Shiraz prison, a girl who was fasting in the month of Ramadan was executed on petty charges immediately after breaking her fast? “Do you know that in some prisons of the Islamic Republic young girls are being raped by force? “Do you know that interrogators foulmouth the girls and use disgusting words to insult them while interrogating them? “Do you know that as a result of unruly torture, many prisoners have become deaf or paralyzed or afflicted with chronic diseases? And there is no one to listen to their complaints?” The damning contents of this letter alone provide sufficient grounds for an international prosecution of the crimes against humanity in Iran. Where else in the world are women and girls subjected to such horrifying treatment? 2. In another shocking example of the atrocities committed by the mullahs’ regime, Mr. Montazeri writes in his memoirs: “Once I was in Najafabad and I was told about two persons who had been sentenced to death. One was the thirteen-year-old daughter of Haj Taqi Rajai. I knew their family well; they were pious and lived in Najafabad. They were said to have been influenced and recruited by the People’s Mojahedin, and were sentenced to execution for this reason. “They told me that these two persons had been sentenced to death. They said the thirteen-year-old girl had been asked by the interrogator: ‘Don’t you believe in the Imam if you are saying these things?’ She said, with youthful pride: ‘No, I don’t.’ “I never thought that these two persons would be executed any time soon... But they came to me the next day and said: ‘The two of them were executed last night!’ I was utterly shocked.” 3. Mr. Montazeri in effect acknowledges that the rape of girls in the mullahs’ prisons was a widespread and systematic practice. He writes: “Many of those who were being arrested in connection with the Mojahedin were girls and they were executing them on charges of waging war on God... I told the judiciary officials and Evin officials and others, quoting the Imam, that they must not execute girls from the Mojahedin. I told judges not to write death sentences for girls. This is what I said. But then they perverted my words and quoted me as saying: ‘Don’t execute girls. First marry them for one night and then execute them.’” This is a clear acknowledgment that girls in prisons were being systematically raped by the guards and torturers. The sexual assault on prisoners was not confined to girls; from teenagers to aging women, all female prisoners were constantly exposed to this savage treatment. Many women prisoners became insane as a result of being raped by the guards. 46 Crimes Against Women 4. An aide to Montazeri who visited some of the prisons wrote a letter to Khomeini about his observations. The letter, reproduced in Montazeri’s book, reads in part: “[There] are prisoners whose hair had been pulled out, their arms and legs broken, their toes and fingers smashed, their teeth broken. They had scars on their bodies. A woman from Mashad said that she had been arrested during the month of Ramadan while she was pregnant and had been beaten so much that she miscarried her child. Prisoners claimed that two of them had been beaten to death.” He refers to a variety of tortures, including “flogging with electric cables, kicking, burning the skin with lighters, being dragged by a car, being burnt with kerosene and petrol.” 5. Montazeri cites a report by his own representative who visited some prisons: “We went to visit Hessarak Prison (or Qezel Hessar), near Mardabad. We saw a door that was covered with a black blanket and a rug. Inside, it was so dark you could not tell the day from the night. About ten prisoners were being held in that room. We came across a girl, one of the prisoners, who was eating her own feces. She had been so much tortured and harassed that she had become deranged. But they were still keeping her in jail.” The girl was among a group of “200 to 300 girls who had been arrested essentially for having read the Mojahedin’s statements and some of them had become mentally disturbed while in prison.” 6. Mr. Montazeri points out that many of the victims of the 1988 massacre of political prisoners were women. In his first letter to Khomeini on the issue of massacres, written only three days after the killings began, Mr. Montazeri stated: “If you insist [on the mass executions], at least allow the women to be spared, especially women with children.” In another example, Montazeri cites the revolutionary prosecutor of Fars province: “[Islami] had brought to me the file of a girl about to be executed. He said he was opposed to executing her, but the other two voted in favor of the execution.” 7. But most of the atrocities and crimes perpetrated against women in Khomeini’s jails are not even mentioned in Montazeri’s book. The infamous “Residential Units,” for example, which the torturers and guards referred to as a “place of no return,” were comparable to “rape camps” where women prisoners faced the most horrendous treatment and torture and were in the end executed or killed under torture. The only survivors are those who have become mentally deranged. Mojahedin women taken to these units would be held inside “cages” - coffin-like cell where the prisoner had to stand on her feet all the time. One former prisoner wrote: “They brought to our cell several women who had been tortured in the ‘Residential Units.’ They had all become insane. They cried all day, swore, talked to themselves, while refusing to talk to anybody else.” 47 Crime Against Humaity 8. Beijing’s conference coined the mantra that “women’s rights are human rights.” After Beijing+5, fighting violence against women has become a major issue for defenders of women’s rights across the world. Today, the world community is bringing to justice perpetrators of crimes against humanity whose victims have been women. All this makes it imperative that the rulers of the mullahs’ regime, as the principals in these crimes against humanity, be brought to justice by the international community. The revelation of shocking evidence of such crimes by the former heirapparent of Khomeini only makes any inaction and silence on these crimes more unjustified. Economic interests must not be placed ahead of human rights concerns. The women’s committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran urges all human rights forums, the UN Commission on Human Rights, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the UNHRC special representative for human rights in Iran, the special rapporteur for women, and all organizations defending women’s rights to condemn the Iranian regime’s crimes against women and to undertake every effort to remove the political and practical impediments to the formation of an international tribunal for putting on trial the principals and perpetrators of these crimes. Women’s Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran December 21, 2000 48 Wanted for crimes against humaity IV Wanted for Crimes Against Humanity Proposed list of indictments against 20 leaders and officials of Iranian regime The following pages contain preliminary information on 21 individuals who have played an active role, in various capacities, in the massacre of thousands of political prisoners in Iran in 1988. The list, although not exhaustive, does identify the principal figures involved in the implementation of Khomeini’s fatwa that ordered the extermination of political prisoners. 49 Crime Against Humaity Name: Ali Family Name: Khamenei POSITION IN 1988: President CURRENT POSITION: Vali-e Faqih (Supreme Leader) OTHER POSITIONS: 1. Member, Revolutionary Council 2. President, two terms for a total of eight years 3. Supreme Leader since 1989 CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1. Khamenei was present in the meeting where Khomeini ordered the massacre. Khamenei strongly supported Khomeini’s order and persistently defended the fatwa when international condemnation mounted. 2. As President and the highest ranking executive authority in 1988, Khamenei bears primary responsibility for the massacre. As President, he allowed unlimited governmental resources to be used in implementing Khomeini’s order. 3. Khamenei has since been actively involved in preventing the exposure of the carnage. In order to protect the “interests of the system” after the 1988 massacre and keep the crimes against humanity from being exposed, he prevented the UNHRC Special Representative from visiting Iran (reported by the regime’s radio on December 6, 1988). OTHER CHARGES: 1. The terrorist operations outside Iran targeting hundreds of Iranian dissidents are initially approved by Khamenei and then submitted to the Supreme National Security Council for further review and subsequently put into implementation. 2. A German court referred to Khamenei’s role in the killing of four Iranian dissidents by agents of the Intelligence Ministry in the Mykonos restaurant in Berlin. The court identified Khamenei as the highest authority for giving orders for the assassinations. 50 Wanted for crimes against humaity PUBLIC STATEMENTS: Khamenei acknowledged his responsibility and defended the massacre of political prisoners “With respect to executions, mass executions in Iran, ... have we banned capital punishment? No. We in the Islamic Republic have capital punishment for those who deserve to be executed. Do you think we should give sweets to a prisoner who has connections with the activities of the Monafeqin who attacked the Islamic Republic’s borders? If his connection with that group is revealed, what should we do to him? He is condemned to execution and we will execute him. We do not joke with this” (Tehran radio, December 12, 1988). 51 Crime Against Humaity Name: Ali-Akbar Family Name: Hashemi-Rafsanjani POSITION IN 1988: Speaker of Parliament, Acting Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces CURRENT POSITION: Head of the State Exigencies Council, Deputy Speaker of Assembly of Experts OTHER POSITIONS: Member of the Revolutionary Council, Minister of the Interior, President 19891997 CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1-Khomeini first raised the idea of his fatwa for the massacre at a meeting attended by his son Ahmad, Rafsanjani (the then Speaker of the Majlis and Acting Commander in Chief), Ali Khamenei (the then President), Abdolkarim Moussavi Ardebili (the then Chief Justice), Mohammad Moussavi Khoeiniha (the then Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor), and Mohammad Khatami (the then Director of Cultural Affairs at the General Command of the Armed Forces and Minister of Islamic Guidance). 2-As Acting Commander in Chief and the regime’s de facto Number Two after Khomeini, Rafsanjani vigorously defended the fatwa for the massacre. He stated: “In the recent affair, the Mersad Operation, there were people inside Iran who wanted to engage in extensive sabotage. They were punished.” (State radio, December 6, 1988) 3-After Khomeini issued the fatwa, Rafsanjani oversaw its enforcement as Khomeini’s representative and reported to him on the progress of the massacre. 4. As the Acting Commander in Chief, Rafsanjani ordered that all the military personnel who had deserted or surrendered themselves to the Mojahedin must be executed. The order was carried out. OTHER CHARGES: 1-In the summer of 1981, as large-scale execution of dissidents began, Rafsanjani 52 Wanted for crimes against humaity demanded more ruthless repression. He said publicly: “At the outset of the Revolution we made a mistake: we did not kill 200 Mojahedin, now we have to kill them by the thousands.” 2-During his presidency, he ordered the execution of many dissidents abroad. One such example was the assassination of Dr. Kazem Rajavi in Geneva in April 1990. The victim’s brother, Massoud Rajavi, revealed Rafsanjani’s crime based on the testimony of reputable witnesses, and the Swiss media published the details. Rafsanjani tried to sue one of the reporters, but a Geneva court ruled in favor of the journalist and rejected Rafsanjani’s claim of libel. 3- As chairman of the regime’s Supreme National Security Council between 1989 and 1997, Rafsanjani personally endorsed plans for the assassination of Iranian dissidents abroad. 4- A Berlin Court found Rafsanjani guilty as one of a group of the highest officials of the Islamic Republic who had ordered the assassination of four dissident Iranians in Mykonos restaurant in 1992. 5- Throughout the year 2000, more evidence of Rafsanjani’s role in a chain of politically motivated murders in Iran has surfaced. PUBLIC STATEMENTS: Rafsanjani: “God’s law prescribes four punishments for them (the Mojahedin). 1-Kill them. 2-Hang them, 3-Cut off their hands and feet 4-Banish them. If we had killed two hundred of them right after the Revolution, their numbers would not have mounted this way. I repeat that according to the Quran, we are determined to destroy all [Mojahedin] who display enmity against Islam” ( Ettela’at, October 31, 1981). 53 Crime Against Humaity Name: Mohammad Family Name: Khatami POSITION IN 1988: Minister of Islamic Guidance, Director of Cultural Affairs at the General Command of the Armed Forces CURRENT POSITION: President since 1997 OTHER POSITIONS: 1-Khomeini appointed him Supervisor of Kayhan (Iran’s biggest-circulation daily) 2-Member of the Majlis (parliament) from Ardekan 3-Minister of Guidance from 1982 until 1992 4-Advisor to the President and Director of the National Library 1992-1997 CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1-Khatami participated in the session in which Khomeini, for the first time, discussed plans for the execution of all political prisoners. 2-In governmental meetings, Khatami consistently opposed those worried about the social and international backlash of the massacre and strongly defended Khomeini’s edict. As Minister of Guidance, he was responsible for suppressing any news of the massacre or criticism of it by various circles. As Ressalat and Iran News, state-run dailies, recently reported: “This edict was issued and enforced when Mr. Khatami was Director of Cultural Affairs at the Armed Forces General Command and he resolutely defended His Holiness the Imam’s decision.” 3-Abusing his powers as President, he has tried to cover up these mass murders, especially his own role in them. The daily Gozaresh, dated April 9, 2000, reported: “Arya daily was closed down on the explicit, personal order of President Khatami, enforced immediately by the Ministry of Guidance, after it carried a story about the massacre of political prisoners in 1988.” OTHER CHARGES: 1-From the outset, he was a close advisor to Khomeini. He personally directed 54 Wanted for crimes against humaity the censorship and repression of writers and artists for ten years as Minister of Guidance. Many of the most outstanding Iranian writers and artists were executed by firing squads during his term as Minister of Guidance. 2-During the war (with Iraq), Khatami was responsible for mobilizing school children who died by the tens of thousands in senseless human-wave attacks across minefields. Khatami’s role in this atrocity indeed amounts to a war crime. 55 Crime Against Humaity Name: Abdulkarim Family Name: Moussavi Ardebili POSITION IN 1988: Chief Justice of the Islamic Republic, head of the Supreme Judicial Council CURRENT POSITION: One of the regime’s official interpreters of canon law (a jurist worthy of being followed or “emulated”), theological lecturer in city of Qom’s seminaries OTHER POSITIONS: Member of the ruling clergy’s Revolutionary Council. The first Chief Prosecutor under Khomeini CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1-He appointed religious judges to the death committees throughout Iran. 2-He conveyed Khomeini’s fatwa for the massacre to religious judges and prosecutors throughout Iran and ordered them to join the death committees. 3-He is among those who directly received Khomeini’s fatwa for the massacre. He then made sure the judiciary would obey it. (Refer to a handwritten note by Khomeini’s late son, Ahmad, on Khomeini’s fatwa. Montazeri has published the document in his memoirs.) 4-Moussavi-Ardebili ordered speedy execution of political prisoners without any judicial formalities. On August 6, 1988, in an interview broadcast by the national radio network, he stated: “The Judiciary is under great pressure...There are questions about why these people are not executed. They must all be executed. We will no longer have trials or bother with the dossiers of the convicts.” OTHER CHARGES: During his tenure as Chief Justice between 1981 and 1989, more than 90,000 executions took place. Ardebili was the ultimate judicial authority as Chief of the entire Judicial System REMARKS: Moussavi-Ardebili’s own confession of some of these wholesale crimes against humanity is included. 56 Wanted for crimes against humaity Name: Mohammad Family Name: Moussavi Khoeiniha POSITION IN 1988: Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor CURRENT POSITION: Leader of the Second Khordad Front (Supporters of Khatami); and member of the State Exigencies Council OTHER POSITIONS: Leader of the “Students Following the Line of the Imam” who held American diplomats in Tehran hostage for 444 days CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1-Khomeini personally assigned the task of implementing the fatwa for the massacre to Khoeiniha as Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor. 2-In all “death committees” he had his own representatives who directly reported to him. 3-He dismissed several local prosecutors who objected to the mass murders. 4-From 1985 through 1988, as Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor, he was instrumental in the execution of thousands of people. OTHER CHARGES: 1-He and his deputy prosecutors issued at least 100,000 arrest warrants for dissidents. Most of the detainees were subjected to savage torture. Huge numbers were executed. 2-He appointed special representatives in the Ministry of Intelligence and its departments throughout Iran in order to expedite the arrest and torture of political dissidents. PUBLIC STATEMENTS: Le Monde , March 1, 1989: “Imam Khomeini summoned Revolutionary Prosecutor Hojjatoleslam [Mohammad Moussavi] Khoeiniha and ordered him to treat all Mojahedin, in prison or elsewhere, as being at war with God and execute them summarily...” 57 Crime Against Humaity First Name: Ali Last Name: Fallahian POSITION IN 1988: Deputy Director of the Ministry of Intelligence CURRENT POSITION: Member of Assembly of Experts OTHER POSITIONS: Religious judge of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Abadan Religious judge of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Kermanshah Minister of Intelligence Special Prosecutor Deputy Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor Head of the Armed Forces Counter-intelligence Organization CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: In his position as deputy to Intelligence Minister Rayshahri, Fallahian played an active role in implementing Khomeini’s orders. He appointed many of the Intelligence Ministry officials to the “death committees.” OTHER CHARGES: 1- As the religious judge in several cities including Abadan and Kermanshah, he issued the execution order and imprisonment of several hundred people. 2- In 1982, as the Deputy Chief of the Revolutionary Court, he coordinated the activities of the Tehran Revolutionary Court and the Central Committee and Revolutionary Guards Intelligence which led to the violent crackdown of 1982. ( Abrar Newspaper August 20, 1989). As a result of the regime’s Revolutionary Guards’ attack on the houses of Mojahedin members and supporters in Tehran, at least 60 were killed. The list of their names is available. 3- In his position as the religious judge of the Islamic Revolutionary Court, he was able to discover and destroy Mojahedin’s organization in Kermanshah and Khorassan provinces. (Abrar, August 20, 1989) Fallahian signed the execution orders of many Mojahedin members and supporters in these two provinces. 4- In his position as the Deputy Intelligence Minster, he was responsible for the training of terrorist teams operating outside Iran. 58 Wanted for crimes against humaity 5- Judge Roland Chatelain, the Swiss magistrate in charge of investigations into the 1990 assassination of Dr. Kazem Rajavi, declared in July 1997 that Fallahian had masterminded Dr. Rajavi’s assassination. 6- A Berlin court which investigated the assassination of four Iranian dissidents declared after a four-year investigation that Fallahian was the mastermind and organizer of this crime. The court issued an international arrest warrant for Fallahian. 7- Fallahian issued the order to assassinate Mr. Mohammad-Hossein Naghdi, the National Council of Resistance’s Representative in Italy. This terrorist act was carried out by agents of the Intelligence Ministry in 1993. 8- Fallahian issued orders to kidnap and kill Mr. Ali-Akbar Ghorbani, a member of the Mojahedin, in 1992 in Turkey. Ghorbani died under torture and his mutilated body was discovered a few months later. 9- Fallahian issued orders to kidnap and assassinate Ms. Zahra Rajabi, a senior member of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. He directly supervised this operation which was carried out in February 1996. The initial plan was to kidnap Zahra Rajabi, but at the time due to the resistance of a Mojahedin supporter who accompanied her, the Intelligence Ministry’s terrorists killed both of them. One of these terrorists who was arrested confessed to the Turkish authorities. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. 10- The assassination of Shahpour Bakhtiar in Paris in August 1991 was ordered by Fallahian and carried out by agents of the Intelligence Ministry. 11- Fallahian’s Intelligence Ministry carried out 51 terrorist operations against the Mojahedin in Iraq. Ruhollah Hosseinian, a former Intelligence Minister Deputy, has confessed that Saeed Emami (Fallahian’s deputy) led 100 operations against the Mojahedin outside Iran. 12- Fallahian is one of the principal figures behind the murder of writers and intellectuals in Iran, known as the “chain political murders.” He was the organizer of these assassinations. A list including the names of 111 of those assassinated is available. 59 Crime Against Humaity Name: Mohammad Family Name: Mohammadi Rayshahri POSITION IN 1988: Minister of Intelligence CURRENT POSITION: Representative of Supreme Leader Khamenei for the pilgrimage to Mecca. OTHER POSITIONS: Judge of the Special Court for the Clergy; judge in the Revolutionary Tribunal; President of the Military Tribunals; founder of the Ministry of Intelligence. CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1-Appointment of the death committees, each consisting of three members, in Tehran and the provinces. These committees interviewed all prisoners and decided who should be executed. Montazeri reveals that the committees were dominated by the Intelligence Ministry representatives, who insisted on the highest number of executions. 2-Rayshahri headed an oversight committee in Evin Prison. On the first day of the massacre, this committee drew up details for the execution of more than 10,000 political prisoners in Tehran on Khomeini’s orders. Other members were Raissi, Nayyeri, Mortazavi, Mohseni-Ezhei, Mobasheri. and Pourmohammadi. 3-The arbitrary detention of thousands of former political prisoners and young supporters of the Mojahedin and the re-arrest of thousands of released political prisoners. His ministry organized the execution by firing squads of these victims along with political prisoners. OTHER CHARGES: 1-Ordering the execution of dozens of people during the years 1979 through 1981 as a roving Revolutionary Judge in Gachsaran, Dezful, Behbahan, Khorramabad and Borujerd. 2-”Purges” of thousands of dissident military personnel as chief judge and prosecutor of Military Tribunals from 1980 through 1984. He personally ordered the execution of several hundred servicemen during this period. 60 Wanted for crimes against humaity 3-Detention of many dissident clergymen and the execution of several of them. 4. As the founder of the Intelligence Ministry, he was responsible for institutionalizing torture, kidnapping, murder, sexual assault on women detainees and an endless list of crimes committed by the Intelligence Ministry agents under his command. REMARKS: Several former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence and Evin Prison are ready to give eyewitness testimony about Rayshahri’s crimes against humanity in any trial. 61 Crime Against Humaity Name: Morteza Last Name: Eshraghi POSITION IN 1988: Tehran Prosecutor and chair of the death committee in Tehran CURRENT POSITION: Justice of the Supreme Court CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1. The Chief Prosecutor of Tehran and the head of the death committee in Tehran. He was appointed by Khomeini. 2. Along with other members of the death committee, Eshraghi is responsible for issuing execution verdicts for at least 10,000 political prisoners during the massacre. REMARKS: Many individuals who were in prison during the massacre and closely witnessed Eshraghi’s role are ready to serve as witnesses and testify in an international court. Similarly, several former members of the Intelligence Ministry and former employees of Evin prison are ready to serve as eyewitness and testify in an international court. One of these witnesses personally attended a meeting at which the procedures for implementing Khomeini’s order were discussed. 62 Wanted for crimes against humaity Name: Jaafar Family Name: Nayyeri POSITION IN 1988: Presiding Judge of Revolutionary Tribunal in Tehran and Chairman of the central “death committee” in Tehran CURRENT POSITION: Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1-Religious judge and chairman of the central “death committee” in Tehran, personally appointed by Khomeini. 2-Personally ordered the execution of at least 10,000 political prisoners during the massacre. 3-According to Montazeri, in a meeting on August 12, 1988, Nayyeri confessed to some of his crimes by stating: “We have so far executed 750 people in Tehran. We have separated two hundred others because of their views and will get rid of them as well.” OTHER CHARGES: 1-In the past two decades, as a religious judge, judge of the Revolutionary Tribunals and holder of other senior positions in the ruling clergy’s courts, Nayyeri has ordered the execution of thousands of political prisoners. REMARKS: 1-Many eyewitnesses, prisoners who witnessed the crimes, are ready to testify in any trial. 2-Some former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence and Evin Prison are ready to testify about Nayyeri’s crimes. 63 Crime Against Humaity Name: Mostafa Family Name: Pourmohammadi POSITION IN 1988: Deputy Minister of Intelligence and member of the “death committee” in Tehran CURRENT POSITION: National Security Advisor to the Supreme Leader CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1-Representative of the Ministry of Intelligence in the central “death committee” in Tehran 2-The principal figure behind the execution of at least 10,000 political prisoners in the massacre OTHER CHARGES: 1-For 13 years, he consistently held high positions in the Ministry of Intelligence. From 1989 through 1997, he was Deputy Minister of Intelligence under Fallahian. During this period, Pourmohammadi played a direct role in the arrest, torture and murder of thousands of political prisoners. 2-He was one of the key masterminds of a chain of political assassinations in and outside Iran. 3. Pourmohammadi played an instrumental role in dozens of murders involving dissidents and intellectuals in Iran throughout the 1990s. Among the victims was his own cousin, Mrs. Ashraf-os-Sadat Borghei, who was killed at her home in Qom in March 1996. Emadoddin Baghi, a journalist who was later jailed for his revelations, wrote in Fat’h newspaper on January 29, 2000: “The murderers of Mrs. Borghei put the house on fire to make it look like a fire and conceal their crime. Deputy Intelligence Minister Mostafa Pourmohammadi, who was the cousin of Mrs. Borghei, was at a house near the scene of the crime, together with Intelligence Minister Ali Fallahian.” Baghi later revealed a letter from Borghei’s husband in which he accused Pourmohammadi of killing his wife. Mrs. Borghei was working for the Intelligence Ministry. 64 Wanted for crimes against humaity REMARKS: 1-Many eyewitnesses, prisoners during these crimes against humanity, are willing to testify against Pourmohammadi in any court. 2-In addition, a number of former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence and Evin Prison are willing to provide eye-witness testimony about Pourmohammadi’s crimes against humanity. 65 Crime Against Humaity Name: Gholam-Hossein Family Name: Mohseni Ezhei POSITION IN 1988: Special representative of the Chief Justice in the Ministry of Intelligence CURRENT POSITION: President of the Special Court for the Clergy since 1998 OTHER POSITIONS: Judiciary’s representative in the Ministry of Intelligence until 1995 President of Branch 3 of the Revolutionary Court Deputy Revolutionary Prosecutor in Tehran Religious judge of the State Employees Tribunal CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1. Mohseni Ezhei was a member of the top supervisory committee that under Intelligence Minister Rayshahri met in Evin Prison to oversee the progress of the implementation of Khomeini’s fatwa . It was this committee that set down the procedures for the massacre before the executions began. 2. Mohseni Ezhei was present in Tehran’s prisons throughout the period of the massacre and assisted the death committees as a religious judge and oversaw the executions. OTHER CHARGES: 1. As the religious judge of the State Employees Tribunal, Mohseni Ezhei has issued thousands of verdicts for the dismissal, arrest and execution of dissident employees of the government 2. As the special representative of the judiciary in the Intelligence Ministry, Mohseni Ezhei “facilitated” the unlawful acts of the Intelligence Ministry’s agents by giving them authorization for murder and harassment of the citizens. In that position, he issued thousands of arrest warrants and ordered the torture of detainees. He also issued death decrees for prisoners who were killed under torture. 3. Mohseni Ezhei has issued death decrees for the murder of several dissident intellectuals and writers. Newspapers in Iran revealed that Pirouz Davani, a writer, 66 Wanted for crimes against humaity was abducted and killed by Intelligence Ministry agents on a secret decree issued by Mohseni. REMARKS: Several former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence are ready to give eyewitness testimony about Mohseni Ezhei’s crimes against humanity in any trial. 67 Crime Against Humaity First Name: Mohammad Last Name: Mohammadi Gilani POSITION IN 1988: Secretary of the Guardian Council CURRENT POSITION: Chief of the Supreme Court OTHER POSITIONS: Chief of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court Member of the Guardian Council CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: As the most influential religious judge in the regime, Gilani played an active role in the massacre of 1988 by overseeing the work of the death committees. OTHER CHARGES: 1-As Chief of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court, he issued numerous death sentences. Several thousand individuals have been tried by him summarily and sentenced to death. The courts lasted for only a few minutes and the defendants were never given a chance to defend themselves or appeal the court’s verdict. 2-He ordered the execution of two of his own children, who were members of the Mojahedin. 3-Gilani has openly and repeatedly supported torture, public executions, etc. 4-In his position as the president of the Supreme Court, he has upheld thousands of death sentences passed by courts and religious judges across the country. PUBLIC STATEMENTS: Mohammadi Gilani, then-Religious Judge of Tehran: “We must use Ta’azir (torture) on these [Mojahedin] to make them tell us where they have hidden their weapons. According to Islam, even if they die under torture, no one is held accountable. This is the precise decree of the Imam” ( Ettela’at, October 30, 1981). Mohammadi Gilani: “Those who are arrested during armed street demonstrations can be lined up against a wall and shot on the spot. The wounded can also be finished off on the spot. From the religious point of view, there is no need to bring such people to court, because they have waged war on God. Their sentence is clear….” (Kayhan, September 20, 1981). 68 Wanted for crimes against humaity First Name: Ali Last Name: Younessi POSITION IN 1988: First deputy to the Judicial Organization of the Armed Forces, religious judge CURRENT POSITION: Minister of Intelligence since 1999 OTHER POSITIONS: Religious Judge of Qom Chief of Tehran Revolutionary Court Chief of the Army Revolutionary Court, religious judge of the armed forces Khomeini’s representative for rebuilding the Army Counter-intelligence Organization General Prosecutor of Tehran CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1- As the religious judge, he was directly involved in the prosecution and execution of political prisoners 2- In his position as chief of the 2nd Branch of the Revolutionary Court and a religious judge, he had an active role in the arrest of dissident servicemen, ordering the execution of many of them. 4- In 1986, he was Khomeini’s representative for rebuilding the Army’s Counterintelligence Organization and in 1988, he was the representative of the Acting Commander of Chief for intelligence and security issues. In this position, he for the second time proceeded to purge the military personnel and to arrest and execute dissident servicemen. 5- From 1988 to 1993, he was Tehran’s General Prosecutor. In this capacity, he was personally responsible for the execution of many prisoners. 6- From 1993 until 1999, he was Chief of the Armed Forces’ Judicial Organization. In this position, he issued death sentences for several hundred servicemen opposing the regime and supporting the Mojahedin. 69 Crime Against Humaity Name: Ali-Akbar Family Name: Mohtashami POSITION IN 1988: Minister of the Interior CURRENT POSITION: Majlis deputy, leader of Khatami’s faction in the Majlis OTHER POSITIONS: Ambassador to Syria Responsible for the regime’s terrorist activities abroad in the 1980s Presidential counselor (under Khatami) CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1- As Interior Minister, he was instrumental in carrying out the large-scale arrest of former political prisoners and Mojahedin sympathizers across the country, because Khomeini’s fatwa required that in addition to those Mojahedin supporters in jail, others at large also be caught and executed.. 2- Mohtashami vigorously defended the massacre and suppressed all internal dissent. The Komiteh Revolutionary Guards under his command were responsible for suppression and intimidation of families of victims.. OTHER CHARGES: 1- As the acting commander in chief of the internal security forces (Komiteh), Mohtashami was responsible in the 1980s for the arrest and torture and murder of numerous political activists and dissidents across the country. 2. Mohtashami’s role in the foreign terrorist operations of the mullahs’ regime throughout the 1980s is well documented. PUBLIC STATEMENTS: Mohtashami: “There are crimes which must be punished by execution. It is natural that the punishment for the Mojahedin is execution. All the rumors about mass executions is only about those who were executed in Mersad operation... But to put this issue to rest, I must say that all those who were arrested and all those who joined [the Mojahedin] have been executed” (An interview with Iran’s Interior Minister, Al-Mostaqbal daily, Lebanon, February 24, 1989). 70 Wanted for crimes against humaity Name: Ebrahim Last Name: Raissi POSITION IN 1988: Deputy to the Tehran Prosecutor and influential member of “death committee” in Tehran CURRENT POSITION: Head of the State Inspectorate Office OTHER POSITIONS: President of Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Court for Political Groups CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN IRAN IN 1988: 1. Raissi was one of the most influential members of the “death committee” in Tehran and along with its other members was responsible for the execution of at least 10,000 political prisoners in Tehran OTHER CHARGES: 1. As the President of the Tehran Revolutionary Court for Political Groups, Raissi has been involved in the arrest, torture, and execution of members and supporters of political groups, especially the Mojahedin REMARKS: Many individuals who were in prison during the massacre and closely witnessed Raissi’s role are ready to serve as witnesses and testify in an international court. Similarly, many former members of the Intelligence Ministry and former employees of Evin prison are ready to serve as eyewitnesses and testify in an international court. 71 Crime Against Humaity Name: Mohammad Family Name: Moghisse’i (aka Naserian) POSITION IN 1988: Governor of Gohardasht Prison CURRENT POSITION: Senior official in the judiciary OTHER POSITIONS: Top official in Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Tehran Interrogator in Evin Prison’s Branch 3 CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1. As the governor of Gohardasht Prison, Moghisse’i sat on the “death committee” during its sessions in that prison. 2. He personally hanged numerous prisoners in Gohardasht during the massacre. 3. In the exceptional cases that other members of the “death committee” wanted to show some leniency, Moghisse’i always prevented them and had the prisoner executed. 4. Under his direction, thousands of prisoners in Gohardasht were executed during the massacre and the few survivors were transferred to Evin. OTHER CHARGES: 1. Moghisse’i has been described by many former prisoners as the most ruthless among all the savage torturers and executioners in Khomeini’s prisons. This ruthlessness allowed him to rise quickly in the mullahs’ hierarchy and become the governor of a major prison by 1987. 2. As the governor of Gohardasht, he introduced the most savage types of torture to the prison. Hundreds of prisoners lost their mental balance under these tortures and hundreds more died under torture. 3. He himself raped numerous women prisoners and encouraged this practice during his term as governor. REMARKS: There are hundreds of former prisoners from Gohardasht who are prepared to testify on Moghisse’i’s crimes. 72 Wanted for crimes against humaity Name: Seyyed Hossein Family Name: Mortazavi POSITION IN 1988: Governor of Evin Prison CURRENT POSITION: Senior official in the judiciary OTHER POSITIONS: Candidate for Majlis from the city of Zanjan Official in Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office Interrogator in Evin Prison CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1. As the governor of Evin Prison, Mortazavi sat on the “death committee” during its sessions in that prison. 2. He executed numerous prisoners in Evin during the massacre. 3. Thousands of prisoners in Evin were executed during the massacre under Mortazavi’s personal supervision OTHER CHARGES: 1. Mortazavi was one of the most ruthless torturers in Evin and was personally responsible for killing many prisoners under torture. 2. As the governor of Evin, he ordered the arbitrary execution of numerous prisoners. REMARKS: There are hundreds of former prisoners from Evin who are prepared to testify on Mortazavi’s crimes. There are also several former members of the Intelligence Ministry who have indicated their readiness to testify about Mortazavi’s crimes. 73 Crime Against Humaity Name: Ali Family Name: Mobasheri POSITION IN 1988: Religious Judge in Evin Prison CURRENT POSITION: President of Revolutionary Courts in Tehran OTHER POSITIONS: Top official in Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1. As the religious judge based in Evin Prison, Mobasheri sat on the “death committee” during its sessions in Evin. 2. He was a member of the top supervisory committee that under Intelligence Minister Rayshahri set down the procedures for the massacre before the executions began. 3. Mobasheri personally issued hundreds of death sentences in Evin prison. OTHER CHARGES: 1. Mobasheri was a senior official in the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office after the 1979 revolution and in that position, he was actively involved in the arrest, torture and execution of thousands of political dissidents in Tehran. Deputy Chief of the Judiciary, Mullah Hadi Marvi, praised Mobasheri’s record recently: “Mr. Mobasheri is an active and well-known figure in the judiciary. In the early years of the revolution, he was working with Ayatollah Qoddusi to clamp down on the [Mojahedin]” (State television, April 2, 2000). 2. As the resident religious judge in Evin prison since 1981, he issued countless orders for torture and execution of prisoners. 3. Mobasheri has personally issued decrees for the rape of women prisoners in Evin before their execution. REMARKS: There are hundreds of former prisoners in Evin who are prepared to testify on Mobasheri’s crimes. Several former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence are ready to give eyewitness testimony about Mobasheri’s crimes against humanity in any trial. 74 Wanted for crimes against humaity Name: Ismail Family Name: Shoushtari POSITION IN 1988: Head of the State Prisons Organization, member of central “death committee” CURRENT POSITION: Minister of Justice since 1989 OTHER POSITIONS: Two-term Majlis deputy Senior official in Central Revolutionary Court Member of the Council of Senior Judicial Officials CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1- As the Head of the State Prisons Organization, Shoushtari played a key role in the overall coordination of the implementation of Khomeini’s fatwa in prisons across the country. 2. As an active member of the central “death committee” in Tehran, he was involved in the approval of 10,000 executions in Tehran in the second half of 1988. He was appointed as Justice Minister the following year in appreciation of his “services” to the regime during the massacre of political prisoners. OTHER CHARGES: 1- As the Head of the State Prisons Organization for several years, Shoushtari was directly responsible for thousands of executions, systematic torture, and rape of women prisoners that went on in prisons under his authority. 2. Since 1989, Shoushtari has been Justice Minister and a key member on the Council of Senior Judicial Officials. He therefore bears direct responsibility for all the crimes of the mullahs’ judicial system throughout this period. 3. Shoushtari has played a significant role in the past two years to cover up the case of “politically-motivated chain murders.” COMMENTS: Many former political prisoners from Evin Prison are ready to testify on the crimes of Shoushtari and his role in the massacre of political prisoners in 1988. 75 Crime Against Humaity Name: Ali-Akbar Family Name: Velayati POSITION IN 1988: Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1981 to 1997 CURRENT POSITION: Advisor on international affairs to the Supreme Leader OTHER POSITIONS: Member of the Majlis 1980-1981 CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN 1988: 1- After the first discussion among the top leaders of the regime about the massacre, Velayati was consulted about the international consequences of the carnage. He gave his full backing to the decision to massacre political prisoners. 2-As Foreign Minister, he led the regime’s attempts to deceive the international public opinion on the massacre and conceal the dimensions of the killings. He was instrumental in barring any fact-finding visit to Iran by NGOs and UN rapporteurs. Once the massacre ended, he led the attempts to whitewash these crimes by arranging “guided tours” of the empty prisons. His role in this respect is comparable to the crimes of Joseph Goebbels in Nazi Germany. OTHER CHARGES: 1- In April 1997, a Berlin Court found Velayati guilty as a member of a secret four-man committee comprising the highest officials of the Islamic Republic who had to ratify all plans for the assassination of dissident Iranians abroad. 2. During his tenure as Foreign Minister, Velayati placed all the facilities of the Foreign Ministry at the disposal of the Revolutionary Guards and the Intelligence Ministry to carry out terrorist attacks on Iranian dissidents and also foreign targets in different countries around the world. PUBLIC STATEMENTS: Velayati: “In this country, those who resort to armed insurgency must be killed. That’s the law. Prisoners who have been executed in recent months belonged to the People’s Mojahedin. Other executed prisoners had confessed to murder of political figures” (Interview with Iran’s Foreign Minister, the French weekly Le Point, February 5, 1989). 76 Wanted for crimes against humaity V Legal Grounds for the Establishment of an International Tribunal “The most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole must not go unpunished and their effective prosecution must be ensured...” (from the preamble of the Statute for the International Criminal Court, adopted in Rome on 17 July 1998) The National Council of Resistance of Iran calls for the establishment of a tribunal to try the leaders of the Iranian regime and other officials of this regime who have acted as the principal protagonists of the massacre of thousands of political prisoners in Iran in 1988. The carnage that went on in Iran’s prisons in the second half of 1988 undoubtedly fits into the category of crimen contra omnes - “crimes against all” - in other words, crimes that are so serious as to mandate universal enforcement, jurisdiction, and responsibility. The call for the establishment of an international tribunal is fully based on international law and legal precedents: from the Nuremberg tribunal at the end of 77 Crime Against Humaity the Second World War to the international criminal tribunals for Rwanda and former Yugoslavia, mandated by UN Security Council resolutions. Crimes against humanity recognized by international law include the practice of systematic or widespread murder, torture, forced disappearances, deportation and forcible transfers, arbitrary detention and persecutions on political or other grounds. There is a huge body of irrefutable evidence to prove that hundreds of thousands of cases of these crimes have been perpetrated by the current Iranian regime. Much of the evidence has been documented and catalogued in testimonies, reports and resolutions by United Nations rapporteurs, the Commission on Human Rights, the General Assembly, international NGOs, victims or their families, former or serving officials of the regime, press reports, opposition organizations, etc. For many years, the National Council of Resistance of Iran has been calling on the Security Council to order the establishment of an international tribunal that would bring to justice Iranian officials responsible for crimes against humanity that include mass executions, systematic torture, ethnically- and religiously-motivated genocide, institutionalized discrimination against women and systematic rape of women and girls in prisons, persecution on political and cultural grounds, and terrorist attacks in many parts of the world. What bestows particular urgency and added justification to the establishment of a tribunal now is the recent revelation of a series of documents on the massacre of political prisoners in 1988 by Mr. Hossein-Ali Montazeri, the 79-year-old senior cleric who was for a decade the designated successor to the regime’s Supreme Leader, Ruhollah Khomeini. It can be said with certainty that documents that so clearly show that orders for the massacre of thousands of political prisoners came from the highest authority in the country and involved the top echelons of the government and part of the state apparatus in a systematic and planned way are unique; there are no comparable documents of this clarity in other instances brought before justice by the international community in the past few decades. With such compelling evidence readily available, the failure of the international community - specifically the UN Security Council - to act promptly is wholly unjustifiable and exposes it to charges of “double standards.” If these crimes are to be left unpunished, a terrible injustice will have been perpetrated upon the tens of thousands of victims and survivors of these crimes, along with their families. The legal basis The NCR proposal for the tribunal is firmly based on international law and legal precedents. Each of these crimes against humanity have been recognized as crimes 78 International Tribunal under international law in international conventions or other international instruments, either expressly or as other inhumane acts, including in Article 6 (c) of the Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (1945) (murder, deportation and other inhumane acts and persecutions), Allied Control Council Law No. 10 (1946) (murder, deportation, imprisonment, torture and other inhumane acts and persecutions), Article 6 (c) of the Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (1946) (murder, deportation and other inhumane acts and persecutions), Article 2 (10) of the Draft Code of Offenses against the Peace and Security of Mankind (1954) (murder, deportation and persecutions), Article 5 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993) (murder, deportation, imprisonment, persecutions and other inhumane acts), Article 3 of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (1994) (murder, deportation, imprisonment, persecutions and other inhumane acts), Article 18 of the UN Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind (1996) (murder, torture, persecution, arbitrary imprisonment, arbitrary deportation or forcible transfer of population, forced disappearance of persons and other inhumane acts) and Article 7 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) (murder, deportation or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law, torture, persecution, enforced disappearance of persons and other inhumane acts). Historical and legal precedents The Treaty of Versailles at the end of the First World War recognized for the first time (in an international treaty) the principle of the punishment of war criminals. Under the relevant articles of the Treaty, Articles 228 through 230, the German government acknowledged the right of the Allies to bring before military tribunals individuals accused of acts in violation of the laws and customs of war, agreed that the accused would be tried in military tribunals and agreed to turn over all documents and information necessary to the tribunals. Although due to a compromise, the German government subsequently tried the defendants in national courts and gave them unduly light punishment for serious crimes, the principle was established in modern international law that authorization for the trial of war criminals can be established by treaty. In the wake of the Second World War, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France reached an agreement by which an international military tribunal was to be created to try the German war criminals. Accompanying the agreement was a Charter of the International Military Tribunal (the “Nuremberg Charter”). The Nuremberg Charter’s major contribution to international law was the notion of individual accountability for violations of international legal norms. The charter, 79 Crime Against Humaity in its Article 6, created three charges (Crimes Against Peace, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity), and prohibited the defense of superior orders and likewise prohibited the defense of the Act of State. It was the third charge - Crimes Against Humanity - which was the major innovation among the charges. The Charter took a universalistic approach to these crimes, namely that the crimes are so heinous and grave in nature that they become “international crimes” against universally accepted concepts of morality. To bolster international support for the Charter, another 19 states expressed their adherence to its principles. The United Nations General Assembly, on December 11, 1946, unanimously affirmed the principles of the Nuremberg Charter. The Charter’s principles thus became part of customary international law. Jurisdiction of the tribunal The main jurisdictional argument used for the Nuremberg Tribunal is that the crimes committed by the German leadership were so atrocious that there existed universal jurisdiction over them. The perpetrators of such crimes are deemed to be hostes humani generis, or common enemies of mankind. It was argued that the tribunal was created by the four powers on behalf of the entire world community of civilized nations, to bring to trial the major Nazi war criminals. The Charter’s preamble states that the four nations were acting “in the interests of all the United Nations.” The logical conclusion of this specific jurisdictional basis of the Nuremberg Tribunal is that there are certain crimes for which universal jurisdiction exists and for which certain powers can act - on behalf of the world community - to prosecute the criminals. International customary law The crimes in question are recognized as crimes against humanity under international customary law (Article VI (c) of the International Law Commission’s Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, 1950). As the UN Secretary-General made clear in his report to the Security Council on the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which has jurisdiction over crimes against humanity, “the application of the principle of nullum crimen sine lege requires that the international tribunal should apply rules of international humanitarian law which are beyond any doubt part of customary law so that the problem of adherence of some but not all States to specific conventions does not arise” (Report of the SecretaryGeneral pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (1993), UN Doc. S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 34). He also stated that “[t]he part of conventional international humanitarian law 80 International Tribunal which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law” includes the Nuremberg Charter (Ibid., para. 35). Moreover, crimes against humanity and the norms which regulate them form part of jus cogens (fundamental norms). As such, they are peremptory norms of general international law which, as recognized in Article 53 of the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties (1969), cannot be modified or revoked by treaty or national law. That article provides that “a peremptory norm of general international law is a norm accepted and recognized by the international community of states as a whole as a norm from which no derogation is permitted and which can be modified only by a subsequent norm of general international law having the same character”. The responsibility of states An “amicus curae” submitted to the panel of judges of the House of Lords by Amnesty International in October 1998 concerning the case of Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet stated: “As the International Court of Justice recognized in Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Ltd. (ICJ, 1972 Report, p. 32), the prohibition in international law of acts, such as those alleged in this case, is an obligation erga omnes which all states have a legal interest in ensuring is implemented. “This legal interest permits any state to exercise universal jurisdiction over persons suspected of committing crimes against humanity” (M. Cherif Bassiouni, Crimes against Humanity (Dordrecht/Boston/ London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1992), pp. 510-527). On this basis, the National Council of Resistance calls on each member state of the United Nations to proceed with the arrest and prosecution of the leaders and top officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran on charges of crimes against humanity. A number of states, including Canada and France, have enacted legislation permitting their courts to exercise universal jurisdiction over crimes against humanity and a number of national courts are reported to have determined that they have jurisdiction over acts which amount to crimes against humanity. The French Court of Appeal referred to this fundamental rule of international law in the Barbie Case when it held that “by reason of their nature, the crimes against humanity with which Barbie is indicted do not simply fall within the scope of French municipal law, but are subject to an international criminal order to which the notions of frontiers and extradition rules arising therefrom are completely foreign” (Fédération Nationale des Déportés et Internés Résistants et Patriotes and Others v. Barbie, Cour de Cassation (Chambre Criminel), Judgment, 6 October 1983). The UN Special Rapporteur on torture, Nigel Rodley, before he assumed that post concluded more than a decade ago that “permissive universality of jurisdiction 81 Crime Against Humaity [over torture] is probably already achieved under general international law” (Nigel Rodley, The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1987) p. 107). Every state which is a party to the UN Convention against Torture (including the United Kingdom, Belgium, Chile, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden and the United States) is under a solemn duty under Article 7 (1) of that treaty to extradite anyone found in its jurisdiction alleged to have committed torture or to “submit the case to its competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution”. The absence of immunity Those responsible for torture, genocide and other crimes against humanity cannot invoke immunity or special privileges as a means of avoiding criminal or civil responsibility. The fundamental rule of international law that there is no immunity under international law for heads of state and public officials for crimes against humanity has been long established. It is simply a specific example of the general rule of international law recognized in the Treaty of Versailles of 28 June of 1919 that immunities of heads of state under international law have limits, particularly when crimes under international law are involved. The Allies had planned to bring Adolf Hitler, the head of state of Germany, to justice for crimes under international law. Article 7 of the Nuremberg Charter expressly provided: “The official position of defendants, whether as Heads of State or responsible officials in Government Departments, shall not be considered as freeing them from responsibility or mitigating punishment.” In its Judgment, the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg declared: “Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced” (Nuremberg Judgment, supra, p. 41). The fundamental rule of international law that heads of state and public officials do not enjoy immunity for crimes against humanity has also been consistently reaffirmed for more than half a century by the international community, the last major instance being Article 27 of the Statute for the International Criminal Court, adopted in Rome on 17 July 1998. The international law rule which provides that there is no immunity for heads of states or public officials for crimes against humanity is buttressed by the exclusion of statutes of limitation and the prohibition of asylum for persons responsible for such crimes. An appeal for justice It is clear, as far as international law is concerned, that all states have universal 82 International Tribunal jurisdiction over torture, extrajudicial executions, genocide and other crimes against humanity and they have a duty to bring the perpetrators of such crimes to justice in their own courts, to extradite them to a state willing to do so or to surrender them to an international criminal court with jurisdiction over these crimes. The National Council of Resistance of Iran once again draws the attention of all member-states of the United Nations to the irrefutable evidence proving the massacre of thousands of political prisoners in Iran in 1988, an act that clearly fits into the definition of crimes against humanity. The NCR urges member-states to arrest and prosecute the leaders of the Iranian regime, who are responsible for this crime. 83 VI Eyewitnesses speak out A collection of reports and accounts of the massacre by some of the few survivors All we know for sure is when it began. The massacre of political prisoners in Iran began on Wednesday, July 31, 1988. By the time it finally ended in January 1989, the huge population of political prisoners throughout the country had been reduced to an insignificant number of survivors. Nobody really knows exactly how many political prisoners were executed in the massacre. Even the top officials who were responsible for carrying out Khomeini’s fatwa to liquidate political prisoners do not possess accurate figures as to how many perished in the carnage. Khomeini’s written orders to religious judges and revolutionary prosecutors across the country were explicit: “Annihilate the enemies of Islam as quickly as you can.” In the great haste to fulfill his command, Khomeini’s henchmen often did not bother with “details” such as recording or reporting the exact number of executions, or even registering the identities of victims. Over a decade later, hitherto undisclosed information about the massacre of political prisoners in 1988 keeps popping up from Evin and Gohardasht prisons in Tehran to prisons in remote parts of the country. The survivors of the holocaust are few and, among them, some are still languishing in jails, while many have lost their mental balance. A former prisoner who spent 15 years in jail and witnessed the massacre said: “It was autumn when they gathered the surviving prisoners from different prisons of Tehran in Evin. The massacre machine was grinding to a halt, but sporadic executions continued here or there. We were taken from Gohardasht prison to Evin. Crime Against Humaity The prison population in Evin was so badly decimated in the massacre that by now we, the Gohardasht survivors, outnumbered the inmates in what had been, up to then, by far the country’s largest and most populated prison. “We still could not grasp the depth of the catastrophe. Our most dominating feeling was one of shame and guilt for having stayed alive while so many had perished. When they finally allowed family visits to resume after several months of isolating prisoners from the outside world, we felt ashamed to face the visitors. By then news of the massacre had reached the outside world. Our families were overjoyed to see us alive, but we could feel the obvious question on their mind: why were we among the few survivors of the carnage? “We tried to make this inferno more bearable by collecting the names of victims. We listed the names of 6,450 male inmates executed in Tehran’s prisons alone. We had no knowledge of the number and names of executed women. But even as far as the executed male prisoners in Tehran were concerned, our list was incomplete. We learnt later of wards in Evin where all prisoners - down to the last man - had been executed, with not a single survivor to tell the story. We did not even know their names... “We made an attempt to send the list outside through the family of an inmate, but it was discovered by the regime. The result of painstaking research and laborious efforts to compile a comprehensive list of victims was destroyed. “Some months later, we received information from other parts of the country, from Shiraz, Mashad, Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Qom, Rasht, Babol, Sari, Ghaemshahr, Zahedan, and so on. In the majority of these cities, all political prisoners had been executed. In Tehran and in all other cities, thousand of ex-prisoners who had served their sentences and been released years before that, were re-arrested and taken directly to the ‘amnesty committee’ [These committees, set up for the summary trial of prisoners, were nicknamed “death committees” by prisoners]... Those who were not prepared to condemn the Mojahedin were taken to the gallows directly...” Paving the way Even before the public revelation that the massacre had taken place on Khomeini’s direct orders, it became clear, through eyewitness accounts and other reports, that the carnage was a deliberate policy of the Iranian government, aimed at shoring up the clerical state’s loosening grip on power. Amnesty International stated in a report after the carnage that “the massacre of political prisoners was a premeditated and coordinated policy which must have been authorized at the highest level of government”. There are numerous indications that the policy to exterminate political prisoners had been in the pipelines for a long time. In March 1988, Massoud Moghbeli, a Mojahedin sympathizer, was taken from Evin to Komiteh Moshtarak prison in 86 Eyewitnesses Speak Out Tehran. There he was warned by prison authorities that “we are going to settle scores with all of you in a bloody way. Tell your fellow inmates they had better make up their minds.” Another ex-political prisoner, a witness to the massacre, says: “There is no question that the carnage was planned well in advance. Long before it began, Lajevardi and Haj Davood, head of the Qezel Hessar prison, repeatedly told us that if they felt the regime’s existence was seriously in jeopardy, they would not leave a single prisoner alive. We were told that they had put aside grenades to lob into every prison cell if the prison came under attack by Resistance forces.” Another prisoner wrote: “When it was announced that Khomeini had accepted the cease-fire with Iraq on July 18, 1988, and described it as ‘drinking a chalice of poison,’ they took us with all our belongings to solitary cells. The trend of transferring prisoners to solitary cells was accelerated on July 24, a week before the massacre began. On July 25 or 26, a prison guard came to our cell and gave us a form to fill in. I was sharing the cell with Reza Shemirani and Amir Abdollahi, who were later executed during the massacre. The form asked one’s name, surname, father’s name, political tendency, whether one had been re-arrested, and one’s signature. In a highly unusual way, the guard did not utter a word and left us to fill in the forms. We wrote ‘Mojahedin Organization’ as our ‘tendency’. When the guard returned, we were even more surprised as he asked us why we had not written the name of the organization in full. (Up to that time, if a prisoner mentioned the name of the ‘Mojahedin’, he or she would be severely tortured.) So we wrote ‘People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran’ and handed him the completed forms. He smiled and walked out.” An ex-political prisoner recalls the days preceding the launch of the massacre: “The early signs of the regime’s decision to liquidate political prisoners surfaced in the autumn of 1987, when prisoners were separated into two groups of Mojahedin and non-Mojahedin. In Gohardasht prison, those condemned to life imprisonment were transferred to Evin and the rest were divided into two groups of under- and over-ten-year terms. Families of some prisoners were told that the prisoners’ fate would be decided after June.” Visits banned The most ominous sign that something was afoot came in mid-July, when all of a sudden family visits were banned. Families, anxious to hear about their loved ones’ fate in jails, were turned away from prison gates with no clear explanation. This total darkness continued for three months. Inside, guards spread the word that an “amnesty committee” had been formed, which would interview each prisoner in order to issue a general amnesty. Few believed the guards, but the move, coming in the wake of the ban on family visits, gave rise to 87 Crime Against Humaity much speculation among prisoners as to what the real intentions of the regime were. It did not take long for the truth to emerge. The death committee The “amnesty committee” began its work at Evin prison on Wednesday, July 27. The first series of prisoners taken to be interviewed by the committee were executed that same evening. Yet the majority of prisoners in the wards knew nothing of what was going on. Many inmates had been moved to solitary cells several days earlier, so that less people would get to know about the executions. But after a few groups of prisoners were “processed” by the “amnesty committee,” it became clear to prisoners that “death and nothing else” awaited them in that committee room. Prisoners immediately nicknamed it the “death committee” and the name stuck. The committee consisted of Jaafar Nayyeri, a mullah who headed Tehran’s Court of First Instance, Morteza Eshraghi, the Tehran prosecutor general, and Mostafa Pourmohammadi, the representative of the Intelligence Ministry. Mohammad Moghisse’i, also known as Nasserian, governor of Gohardasht prison, and Mullah Hossein Mortazavi, governor of Evin prison, sat on the committee when it met in their prisons. Former prisoner, who has personally witnessed many of the executions, says: “In the heat of the massacre, the governor of Gohardasht prison was heard screaming in the middle of the ward: ‘We will no longer have prisoners. This is the Imam’s decree. If a prisoner maintains his positions, he will be executed. If he has recanted and abandoned political activity, then he will be freed. We are going to empty these prisons.’ “The death committee would work three days in Evin, and then would move to Gohardasht and hold summary trials for the inmates there. A trial never lasted more than a few minutes. It resembled more an interrogation session, complete with torture, than a court hearing. The committee concentrated chiefly on Mojahedin prisoners, who made up more than 90 per cent of political prisoners.” Then-Chief Justice Moussavi Ardebil said in an interview with the state radio on August 6, 1988: “The judiciary is under tremendous pressure... People ask why we do not execute them, while they should all be executed. The judiciary is no longer going to take a lot of trouble taking files to and from courthouses.” Another report states that the death committee spent the days July 30 and 31, and August 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13 and 16 in Gohardasht prison. Members of the death committee or at least one of them would attend each series of executions to certify that the verdict had been carried out. After a ten-day lull, the committee resumed its work in Gohardasht on August 27. The price of staying alive 88 Eyewitnesses Speak Out When a prisoner was brought before the members of the death committee, he would invariably be asked this question: “What is your political affiliation?” Those who said “Mojahedin” would be told to leave; their names would be placed in the “execution” column, which would then be carried out within hours or a day. The ones who said “ Monafeqin” [regime’s derogatory term for the Mojahedin] would then face further questions: - Are you prepared to divulge and condemn the Monafeqin in a televised interview? - Are you prepared to fight the Monafeqin alongside the forces of the Islamic Republic? - Are you prepared to put the noose around the neck of an active member of the Monafeqin? - Are you prepared to clear minefields for the army of the Islamic Republic? A negative answer to any one of these questions would be sufficient to guarantee the execution of the prisoner. Supporters of the Mojahedin were the first to face the death committee. Other inmates received information on these “trials” through Morse messages. Similar death committees had been formed in all provinces to implement Khomeini’s orders for the mass execution of all Mojahedin prisoners. The death committee in Evin On the afternoon of Wednesday, July 27, the first batch of prisoners were taken to the “amnesty committee,” as it was then called. They were there until 10 pm. These inmates were all taken from individual cells in the building called the Dormitory, and were all prisoners whose cases had not been decided to that date. All of them were executed the same evening. One of the prisoners reported that on the same day, during a transfer between the Dormitory and his ward, he ran into a non-political prisoner welding iron pipes, who warned him :”Watch out, we are making several series of these hanging gallows each with 5 hanging ropes.” As the death committee began its work, a state of emergency was declared in Evin prison. All telephone lines except a single line were cut off, so that Revolutionary Guards and prison officials could not contact anyone outside the prison. Interrogators, torturers and wardens were not permitted to leave the prison. An ex-prisoner says: “I saw a guard who begged the prison governor for hours, telling him: ‘My wife is dying, for God’s sake, let me leave for two hours and see what is going on,’ but the prison chief would not let him go. On the day the executions began, they shut the prison gate and declared a state of emergency.” On August 14, 15 and 16, 860 bodies belonging to executed political prisoners 89 Crime Against Humaity were transferred from Evin prison to Beheshte Zahra cemetery in Tehran. Another prisoner writes that, as an example, from hall no. 6 of Evin prison where 104 prisoners were kept, only four people survived and 100 were executed. The death committee in Gohardasht The death committee began its work in Gohardasht prison on July 30. The first group were political prisoners from the city of Mashad who had been transferred to Gohardasht. They were all supporters of the Mojahedin and the death committee did not even spend the normal few minutes on their cases. A witness recalls the nightmare of those days: “On Friday, July 29, guards raided our ward and searched the whole place and the prisoners. We learnt afterwards that they were looking for documents or anything which could be used to speed up mass executions. The next day, the death committee formally began its job and the guards began preparing the massacre. Group after group of prisoners were transferred to solitary cell . After a ‘retrial’ that lasted no more than a few minutes, the death sentence would be issued and the prisoner would be executed the same day. “The executions took part in the assembly hall called Hosseinieh. The ropes were suspended from the high ceiling. The prisoners, blindfolded and hands-tied, were led onto the stage in groups of 10 to 15. There the guards would place the noose around their necks. Nasserian, the prison governor, would then hang each one by kicking him from behind and throwing him off the stage. Members of the death committee attended the execution sessions.” Another ex-prisoner, who personally witnessed some of the executions, recounts his sordid observations: “In the killing hall, where people were hanged, Nasserian and his deputy Abbassi tried hard to execute as many as they could. In order to speed up the process, if they felt that an inmate hanging from the gallows was still alive, they would grab his feet and pull down his body with all their weight to finish him off. In several cases, when they lowered the body, they noticed that the victim was still alive, but Nasserian would say ‘no problem’ and would order the guards to bring the next batch of prisoners on the stage; the victim would be taken to mass graves along with other corpses and buried alive.” Reports from Gohardasht show that the few who survived the massacre did so in the most unlikely circumstances. Some prisoners condemned to death by the committee were saved by prison guards, who sent to the gallows prisoners they hated instead of them. More confusion resulted from the fact that prisoners were transferred from different prisons and moved to different wards in one prison. Due to this confusion, there were cases of mistaken executions. A prisoner writes: “It was the turn of Massoud Daliri, a Mojahedin supporter, to appear before the death committee, but it coincided with the guards’ lunch break. They returned Massoud to the corridor 90 Eyewitnesses Speak Out and left for lunch. But when other guards lined up those whose ‘trial’ had finished to take them to the gallows, Massoud was taken with them and was hanged in the execution hall. After their lunch break, the guards called out Massoud Daliri’s name to take him to the committee, only to find out that he had already been hanged.” An ex-prisoner who witnessed the massacre writes: “In Evin I met a man named Fat’hollah Pirkanaan, who came from a remote village in Gilan (northern Iran). He was imprisoned on grounds of sympathizing with the Mojahedin. He was pressured to condemn Mojahedin’s viewpoints, but he refused. They told him that all his fellow activists had been executed, and that he would soon join them. He did not believe them, until they took him to the basement of the infamous Ward 209, the main torture chamber of Evin, and removed his blindfolds. He was shocked by the large number of bodies of executed prisoners hanged there, so much so that for six months, he did not utter a word on this to anyone.” The view from the “Workshop” Saeed Amirkhizi was arrested in 1986 because of his sister’s activities and spent five years in prison. A paraplegic, he was able to deceive his interrogators and make them believe he was not politically oriented. Contrary to most prisoners, Saeed spent most of his time in Evin prison’s “workshop.” This was where hand-picked prisoners could work outside their ward, and be exposed to information other inmates were unable to obtain. He writes: “New arrests were on the rise as 1988 began, and the influx of new prisoners increased day by day. The important point was that many among the new detainees were ex-prisoners. After Nowrouz, the Iranian New Year, in March 1988, the authorities adopted a more Draconian approach to prisoners. Outdoor times were further limited and group exercises were prohibited. “After accepting the cease-fire [in the Iran-Iraq war], the authorities brought in torturers like Ramezani, Abbas Khazai, Mossayeb,... all notorious for their brutality. Prisoners’ movement within the prison was severely restricted. They did not let newspapers in and television sets were removed from prison wards. The ‘unbreakables’ and those who had not yet received a verdict were evacuated from Ward 2 and Ward 4 over a few days. Those staying in the wards, including myself, still knew nothing about the massacre that had begun. We had not been summoned by the committee. Afterwards, we heard that Mojtaba Halvai, an influential security officer and head torturer in Evin, had tried more than once to take those of us who were in the Workshop to the committee, but had failed because the committee was short of time. The executions took place in Ward 209. We learnt through a guard that had installed a multiple-galley beam at the visitors’ hall and were hanging people there. 91 Crime Against Humaity “One day, as I was walking to the workshop, Ramezani rushed in a hurry and pushed everybody into the wards or the courtyard. I was standing behind a door, where I could hear a lot of people coming and going. I opened the door, but before Ramezani saw me and kicked the door shut, I was able to catch a glimpse of a group of haggard soldiers in rag-tag uniforms. Afterwards, we learnt that Iranian soldiers who had disobeyed orders to fight the National Liberation Army in its operation Eternal Light had been brought there and executed. Some of their families came to Evin to visit them, but they were insulted and turned away by the Revolutionary Guards. One of the Guards jeered them: ‘These cowards surrendered themselves to women; they deserve to be executed...’ “The intensity of the executions was so much that it actually affected the guards themselves. Even these cruel torturers, who had been tormenting and executing prisoners for years, were astonished by this level of cruelty and barbarity. Haj Amjad, a guard who used to quarrel with everybody and was famous for his short temper and brutality, became unbelievably quiet and introverted after the carnage. He became a chain smoker, always lost in deep thought. Another torturer named Mohammad Allahbakhshi was in a similar situation. The same fate beset many others, who in the past treated the prisoners harshly and brutally. The authorities never allowed such guards to stay in prisons for long and transferred them to other places. They even gave some of them a higher position in a bid to buy off their continuing loyalty.” The spreading carnage One former prisoner talks in his testimony about the discussions he and his fellow prisoners had at the time about the extent of the executions: “There were 26 prisoners in Section 6 of Gohardasht prison - each prison has several wards and each ward several sections. All 26 appeared before the death committee on the very first day the committee began its work in Gohardasht. All 26 were executed on that very day. “Out of 25 inmates in Section 14, which also included some who had been brought there from Khorassan province, 15 prisoners were hanged. In my own section, there were 45 prisoners; 23 were executed. In Section 13, with 30 to 40 inmates, only six or seven survived the killings. “In Ward 2 in Gohardasht, there were 200 prisoners when the massacre began; only 70 survived. In the first two days, 150 to 180 people were executed each day. ‘O, history, remember’ was scrawled on every wall in Gohardasht by prisoners about to be executed.” Another witness wrote: “From a group of 150 political prisoners in a ward, only seven survived; 143 inmates were executed during the massacre.” 92 Eyewitnesses Speak Out A massacre bordering on genocide An ex-prisoner recounts: “The regime had decided to physically eliminate all political prisoners. We saw Jaafar Hashemian, along with 11 other Mojahedin prisoners, as they were being taken for execution. These inmates had been transferred from Mashad to Adelabad prison in Shiraz and then to Dizelabad in Kermanshah and in the end to Gohardasht prison in Karaj.” Another prisoner, Hossein Farsi, recalls: “Gholamreza Kiakojouri told me: ‘I took back my word today.’ The day before, he had accepted the regime’s conditions when questioned by the committee, thinking that this was part of a general amnesty. Realizing that there was no amnesty, he told the committee the next day that he was a supporter of ‘the People’s Mojahedin;’ a sure way of ending up on the gallows. Gholamreza was executed a few days later.” A former woman prisoner writes: “I had known a member of the Mojahedin named Zahra Khosravi for a year and a half only by exchanging Morse codes which we tapped on cell walls in Gohardasht. The day she was taken to the committee, I received this message from her: “I am Zahra Khosravi. They have given me 20 minutes to write my will before they take me for execution.” Another eyewitness notes: “Majid Pour-Ramezan became a Mojahedin supporter in prison. The committee members told him his life would be spared if he did not identify himself as a Mojahedin sympathizer. But he refused to give in and told them: ‘When I decided to become a supporter of the Mojahedin, I made up my mind to be with them in all the ups and downs, under torture and execution.’ His execution decree was signed on August 3, 1988.” The same witness has written in another part of his testimony: “Dariush Kaynejad was a Zoroastrian and supported the Mojahedin. He was arrested in 1984 and we were together until 1987, when he completed his prison term. But they did not release him, because he did not accept to appear in a television interview to condemn the Mojahedin. He was executed on August 3, 1988.” Angel of death turns to non-Mojahedin At the end of August, the death committee, which had by then executed thousands of the Mojahedin, turned to other prisoners. The procedures followed practically the same course. Here is a short account of how six non-Mojahedin prisoners appeared before the death committee: “The six were asked if they prayed or read the Quran. They replied that they did not. They were then asked whether their fathers had read the Quran. Four of them answered ‘yes’ and two of them ‘no’. After some discussion between members of the committee, it was decided that those who had not been brought up in a religious family were not as guilty as those whose parents were 93 Crime Against Humaity religious, because the former group had not been brought up as believers. Consequently, the two men whose fathers had not prayed were spared, but the other four were executed.” Another witness writes: “The regime began dealing with other prisoners, but not with the same ferocity as it had done with Mojahedin prisoners. They were often asked about performing daily prayers. Those who did not pray were flogged. Marxists had to convert to Islam, but a number of them were executed anyway...” An ex-prisoner writes: “Towards the end of August, non-Mojahedin prisoners also found their way to solitary cells. The main question concerning these people was whether they were Muslim or atheist. They were not asked about their political viewpoints. If somebody said he was an atheist, they would ask him whether his father was also an atheist. If his father had been a Muslim, they would receive the death penalty for apostasy. But if their father had been an atheist, they would receive a lighter sentence. Those who told the committee that they were Muslims would be sent back to their cells and would be told to perform religious duties, and for every missed prayer, they would receive as many as 30 lashes a day. A large number refused to pray in the beginning, but when they saw that the officials were serious and had many of them flogged for not performing prayers, they grudgingly began to pray. The officials assembled all these prisoners in two wards, and assigned a guard as their prayer leader. All of them had to do common prayers with the guard.” 94 Eyewitnesses Speak Out VII Mass Graves Discovery of scores of secret graves where the bodies of the victims of mass executions were buried The 1988 massacre gave rise to the phenomenon of mass graves. Every day hundreds of people in Evin and more in Gohardasht and other prisons in Tehran and in prisons all over Iran were being executed. The regime’s agents did not have the time to bury them one by one, so the only way was to bury them in mass graves. This method had been used occasionally in Tehran and other cities since 1981, but in 1988 it became a systematic procedure in the major cities. A witness recalls: “The scale of the massacre was so vast that bodies of the executed were carried away on trucks to mass graves. I was able to see the truck from between metal window shades covered with a canvas sheet in order to hide the mess.” Amnesty International recorded similar observations in its report: “One woman described to AI how she had dug up the corpse of an executed man with her bare hands as she searched for her husband’s body in Jadeh Khavaran cemetery in Tehran in August 1988 in a part of the cemetery colloquially known as Lanatabad,(the place of the damned), reserved for the bodies of executed political prisoners.” The woman described the gruesome sight in her own words: “Groups of bodies, some clothed, some in shrouds, had been buried in unmarked shallow graves in the section of the cemetery reserved for executed leftist political prisoners. The stench of the corpses was appalling but I started digging with my hands because it was 95 Crime Against Humaity important for me and my two little children that I locate my husband’s grave.” The Amnesty report added: “She unearthed a body with its face covered in blood but when she cleaned it off she saw it was not her husband. Other relatives visiting the graveyard discovered her husband’s grave some days latter. A member of a communist group, he had been arrested in early 1985, tortured over several months and convicted after a summary trial at which, as a result of his torture, he was barely conscious. He never learned what his sentence was. His wife had been turned away from Evin Prison on a regular visiting day in early August, and had then started her quest for information which led her to the unmarked grave.” A report dated February 3, 1996, said that during excavation by Avand Construction Company in the Khavaran district of southern Tehran, a huge mass grave was discovered. This mass grave contained hundreds of bodies of prisoners executed in the summer of 1988. After the news spread, hundreds of people rushed to the scene, but police and security forces sealed off the district and dispersed the crowd by firing into the air. The next day a number of employees of the company were arrested on charges of spreading the news. In autumn 1988, officials would inform families of the execution of their loved ones. In some cases, prison authorities informed relatives when they went to the prison for routine visits with prisoners. This led to protests by the families who would gather outside the prison, so alternative methods were sought. It seems that the majority of relatives were informed by telephone that they should refer to Islamic Revolutionary komitehs [a branch of Revolutionary Guards acting like a paramilitary police force] to obtain information about their imprisoned relatives. There they would be told of the execution and they would be further asked to give a written commitment not to hold any funeral or remembrance services for the executed. Family members would not be told where their loved ones were buried, and even if they managed to find out, they would not be permitted to place a tombstone on the unmarked grave. An Amnesty Internationa report noted: “An Iranian who left Iran in late 1988 told AI how his family had learned of the execution of his brother, Hossein. In November 1988 the family received a telephone call instructing the father to go to Evin Prison to receive information about Hossein. Hossein’s father and wife went to the prison where they were told that Hossein had been executed because he was not repentant and had not been improved by his imprisonment . They were not informed where his body was, and were told that they should not hold any funeral ceremony. “Hossein had been held in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj where he was serving a 15 year sentence for activities in support of the PMOI. Hossein had been arrested in 1981. His brother told AI that at that time Hossein had been involved in political activities for the PMOI: collecting money and distributing leaflets and newspapers. “The mother of a 39-year-old woman executed in Evin Prison wrote to AI 96 Mass Graves describing a similar experience. Her daughter had been arrested in 1982 when she was found in possession of leaflets produced by the PMOI. She had been tried by an Islamic Revolutionary Court but never informed of the sentence passed on her. For six years the mother had visited her daughter every two weeks. In early August 1988 her visits were stopped without explanation. In November 1988 she received a telephone call telling her to go to the Islamic Revolutionary komiteh near Beheshte Zahra cemetery, where she was informed of her daughter’s execution. She was instructed not to hold any mourning ceremony and was not informed where the body was buried.” A former political prisoner says: “In the month of Mehr (beginning September 23) family visits that had been suspended before the beginning of the massacre resumed. In the meeting hall, prison officials were keeping a watchful eye on the prisoners to make sure they would not inform their relatives of the massacre. But the families were already informed, and even tried to raise their spirits. Families managed to signal to the prisoners that relatives of the executed had gathered in front of Gohardasht Prison. But the regime had refused to inform them of the fate of their loved ones, and so the families began protesting. The families were told that their imprisoned relatives were executed because they wanted to stage an uprising in the prison and raise slogans against the Imam and Islam. Meanwhile, relatives, especially mothers, suffered a lot, and a number of them died of heart attacks. Others cursed the agents with hatred. Afraid of the spread of the protests, the regime acted quickly and dispersed the families.” Another witness testifies: “ I was told by the mothers of the martyrs that when they came to Evin to ask about their children, they had decided between themselves that if they were told of their loved ones’ execution, they would not weep or mourn in front of the regime’s agents. When a mother, on being told that her son had been executed, just said ‘let us thank the Almighty,’ the agents became furious...” The relatives of prisoners executed during this period began to gather regularly in Beheshte Zahra cemetery in Tehran on Fridays. The mother of a 42-year-old man, who had been arrested in 1983 and sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment before being executed in Karaj prison, wrote to her daughter outside Iran about one of these gatherings: “On Friday all the mothers along with family members got together and we went to the graveyard. What a day of mourning; it was like Ashura! [ a religious occasion of particular importance to Shi’a Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom of Prophet Mohammad’s grandson Hossein]. Mothers came with pictures of theirs sons; one had lost five sons and daughters-in-law. Finally, the Guards came and dispersed us.” A former prisoner testifies: “In December [1988] we were finally permitted to have a visit. It was a bewildering sight. Families came to visit us with such a high 97 Crime Against Humaity morale. I remember my father and my mother came to visit me. They had been sent several times from Gohardasht to Evin and back and finally in a desperate call at Gohardasht they were able to see me. My father looked me in the eyes when our interphone communication was established and asked why I was still smiling. I said what else could I do? He told me it was fine to be always smiling and cited a verse from the Quran and continued: ‘Do you know what happened to Hassan (my brother)?’ I said yes. He said he was happy with what the Almighty had decided for him. I was surprised to see a father say this on the death of his son.” 98 Mass Graves The mass graves listed on the following pages are located in different cities across the country. They have been located by local residents, eyewitnesses, former prisoners, families of victims, or from testimonies by former prison officials. 1 - Ahwaz, Khuzistan Province 2 - Amol, Mazandaran Province 3 - Arak, Central Province 4 - Bandar Anzali, Gilan Province 5 - Borazjan, Bushehr Province 6 - Gatchsaran, Kohkiluyeh Province 7 - Gonbad, Mazandaran Province 8 - Gorgan, Golestan Province 9 - Hamedan, Hamedan Province 10 - Isfahan, Isfahan Province 11 - Kerman, Kerman Province 12 - Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province 13 - Lahijan, Gilan Province 14 - Mashad, Khorassan Province 15 - Orumieh, West Azerbaijan Province 16 - Qazvin, Qazvin Province 17 - Saleh-Abad, Ilam Province 18 - Shiraz, Fars Province 19 - Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province 20 - Tehran, Tehran Province 21 - Zahedan, Sistan & Baluchistan Province 99 Crime Against Humaity AHWAZ, KHUZISTAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Susangerd-Ahwaz highway., Past Afagh village, near Jihad cemetery. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial August 1988 IV -Names of some of the victims 1 - Ehterami, Seyyed Mehdi 2- Fatemi, Seyyed Mohammad 3 - Firooz-Zadeh 4 - Hadi pour 5 - Hessami, Seifollah 6 - Kalakach, Massoud 7 - Kalantar, Ardeshir 8 - Ka’abi, Jaber 9 - Makyandi, Bijan 10 - Moussapour, Bahman Susangerd Junction 11 - Rassulnejad, Saleh 12 - Shahin To Susangerd 4.5 KM Afagh Village Jihad Cemetery Mass Grave 100 Mass Graves AHWAZ, KHUZISTAN PROVINCE I- Grave site This mass grave is on Kut Abdollah Rd., near Behesht Abad cemetery. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III - Date of burial August 3, 1988 IV - Names of some of the victims 1- Abbasian, Behrooz 2 - Afri, Zahra 3 - Ahmadian Moghadass, Ahmad 4 - Akhlaghi, Zahra 5 - Bagheri, Mehrdad 6 - Bagheri, Parvin 7 - Bagheri, Zeinab 8 - Dehghanzadeh, Mahmoud 9 - Faridan-Esfahani, Sadeq 10 - Ghahremanj, Bijan 11 - Havaji-Nia, Farhang 12 - Kafi-Tehrani, Jaber 13 - Keykavoosi, Fereidoon 14 - Makvandi, Gholam Hossein 15 - Omidian, Mohammad Reza 16 - Salehi, Ali-Akbar 17 - Sharaf Assadi, Bahram 18 - Sharifi, Changiz Behesht Abad Cemetery Victims are buried here. (Cemented area) Victims are buried here. (Cemented area) 2 KM 101 Crime Against Humaity AHWAZ, KHUZISTAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Near Chaharshir police station, Ramhormuz junction II - Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial August 3, 1988 IV - Names of some of the victims 1 - Afshar, Akbar 2 - Layegh, Shahpour 3 - Mohammad-Rezaii, Azim 4 - Rashidian, Gholam-Hossein Victims are buried here. (Cemented area) Ahwaz Chaharshir Ramhormuz Junction Police Station 102 Mass Graves AMOL, MAZANDARAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Amol, Taleb Amoli St., next to Amol sports stadium. A 4-5 km stretch of dirt road, II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial October 1988 IV - Names of victims 1 - Afzali, Ismail 2 - Izadi, Mahmoud To Amol City Center 17th of Shahrivar Sq. 80 0 m et er s Am ol Sp or 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 ts St iu eb ad l Ta To Amol City Center m Am ol iS t. To Mahmoud-Abad and Caspian coast 103 Crime Against Humaity ARAK, CENTRAL PROVINCE I - Grave site Most graves located on Arak-Boroujed Highway, 5 km outside Arak . II - Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date of burial: Unknown IV - Names of victims 1 - Dajgah, Jamshid 2 - Ms. Dajgah (Jamshid’s sister) 3 - Sharifi, Majid BANDAR ANZALI, GILAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Kalvir public cemetery in Bandar Anzali. II- Number of victims A group of 20 and a group of 30 (possibly all women) are buried here. III- Date of burial August 1988 IV - Names of some of the victims 1- Abedi 2- Azad 3- Babri 4- Bagheri 5- Houshmand 6- Key Azad 7- Sami 8- Senjedian 9- Shahrebani, Reza 10- Shokoufeh 11- Yavari 104 Mass Graves BANDAR ANZALI, GILAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Ab-Kenar neighborhood, newly built prison. Mass grave is located in the middle of prison yard. II- Number of victims At least 16 victims from Ab-Kenar neighborhood. III- Date of burial: After the cease-fire in the Iran-Iraq war in Summer 1988. BORAZJAN, BUSHEHR PROVINCE I - Grave site 2 km from Borazjan-Gonaveh highway., on the right side of the road, near a shrine. II - Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date of burial: August 1988 IV - Names of victims 1- Bahadori, from Kazeroon, Bekr vilIage. GACHSARAN, KOHKILUYEH PROVINCE Dept. of Education Housing Taleghani Tech. School Cemetery Bonyad Shahid Housing I - Grave site Gatchsaran cemetery II- Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date of burial 1981 & 1988 IV - Names of victims I - Barazandeh, Masoumeh 2 - Masihi, Parviz 3 - Taghavi, Moussa 4- Zamani, Farhad Mass Grave 105 Crime Against Humaity GONBAD, GOLESTAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Behind Imamzadeh zeid. 1 km out of city. II- Number of victims Dozens buried here III- Date of burial: 1982, 1989 IV - Names of victims 1 - Ajil-Lou 2 - Assadollahi, Reza GORGAN, GOLESTAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Behind Imamzadeh Abdollah, Bahai’s cemetery. II - Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial: October 1988 IV - Names of victims 1- Ankoob, Hassan 2- Dowlati, Ramezan 3- Ebrahim-Pour, AIi-Akbar 4- Mansourian, Nasser 5- Moradzadeh, Hossein 6- Rahim-Nejad, Tahmoures GORGAN, GOLESTAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Golestan forest II- Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date ofburial Unknown IV - Names of victims 1- Akbari 2- Feizollah 3- Kordi, Behzad 4- MaIIah 106 Mass Graves HAMEDAN, HAMEDAN PROVINCE I- Gravesite City cemetery, Malayer highway, Bagh-e-Behesht Zahra, on the right hand side of the highway, past war victims’ graves. II - Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III - Date of burial City’s Cemetery July 1988 War Victims Block IV - Names of victims Martyrs Graves 1 - Khorshid Vash, Abbas 2 - Rayhani, Ahmad Malayer Highway 3 - Sabouhi, Jalil V- Remarks The victims are buried on the western and northern ends of the cemetery. Most tomb stones are intact, with the date of execution written on them, ISFAHAN, ISFAHAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Isfahan, Bagh-e Rezvan cemetery, Block 41 II - Number of victims More than 350 are buried here. III- Date of burial Aug-Sept 1988 IV - Names of victims 1- Ahmadi, Fariba 2- Ahmadi, Farahnaz 3- Ahmadi, Mohammad 4- Asgari, Siroos 5- Assadi, Nader 6- Moniri, Abdolnar 107 Crime Against Humaity ISFAHAN, ISFAHAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Isfahan, Bagh-e Rezvan cemetery, blocks 5, 7, 8 & 9 II- Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date of burial October 1988 IV - Names ofvictims 1- Abbasi, Abdolreza 2- Abbasi, Mehrdad 3- Forouzandeh, Saied 4- Gol-Mohammadi, Ezzatollah 5- Keivani, Iraj 6- Sheidaii, Mansour KERMAN, KERMAN PROVINCE I - Grave site Road between Joupar and Kerman in Behesht-e Zahra cemetery known as “Rah-Joupari Behesht-e Zahra”. There are 14 graves on whose stones the year 1989 is marked. These are mass graves of political prisoners who were executed at this site during the night. Eight graves are in one row and six are in one column, perpendicular to one another. II - Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial March 1988 IV - Names of victims 1 - Kaffash-pour, Houshang (serving 5-year sentence), from Jiroft, 2 - Mirsardo, Lotfali (serving 5-year sentence), from Jiroft, 3 - Kamrani, Houshang (serving 30-year sentence), from Jiroft, 4 - Akbari, Mahmoud (serving 7-year sentence), from Jiroft, 5 - Ghanbari, Houshang (serving 5-year sentence), from Jiroft, 6 - Babaji, Alireza (serving 16-year sentence), 7 - Massoudi-far Alireza (serving 15-year sentence), from Bam, 108 Mass Graves 8 - Taj Gardan, Mahmoud (serving 6-year sentence), from Kerman, 9 - Farokh-Manesh, Mahmoud (serving 10-year sentence), from Babakm 10 - Mohammadi, Panahandeh (serving 5-year sentence), from Kerman, 11 - Bakhshaii, Mahmoud (serving 10-year sentence). Two of his brothers, one in Tehran and the other in Mashad were executed in 1981. He was from Babak and his sister is a secondary school teacher in Sirjan, 12 - Morshedi, Mohammad Ali (serving 7-year sentence) from Babak. 13 - Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohsen, 18 years old, (serving 5-year sentence). He was imprisoned in 1984 and his brother, Mohammad Reza MohammadZadeh, was executed in 1981 in Kerman at the age of 16. Her sister, serving a 10-year term was executed in Evin in March 1989, after six yenrs of captivity, 14 - Roudari Geram (serving 15-year term), imprisoned for seven years, KERMANSHAH, KERMANSHAH PROVINCE Amir Abad Jalili St. Farmanfarma Traffic Dept. To Bagh-e Ferdows I - Grave site Bagh-e Ferdows, Silo St., near children’s graves, west of the city’s cemetery. The regime has named it “La’nat Abad” (The place of the damned), II- Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date of burial November 1988, January 1989 IV - Names of victims 1 - Kashanian, Kiomars 2 - Kashanian, Parichehr 3 - Dowlatshahi, Victoria 4 - Amiri, Nasrin V - Remarks Graves have no names Mass Graves or identifications. The families have Main marked them with Azadi Sq. Cemetery different objects. 109 Crime Against Humaity LAHIJAN, GILAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Lahijan, West Kashef St., Karvansarabar neighborhood, Agha Seyyed Morteza cemetery. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial August 1988 IV - Names of victims 1- Assadi, Hojjat 2- Bahr Kazemi, Nosrat 3- Bavar, Ali 4- Bijan, Mehrdad 5- Hassan Zadeh, Ghassem 6- Hojrati, Zaman 7- Jalili, Bahram 8- Jameji, Alireza 9- Kargar Shoaii-Roui, Reza (Fereidoon) 10- Karimi, Hassan 11- Latifi, Hojjat 12- Mehdi-Zadeh, Majid 13- Mehdipour, Mohammad 14- Mirzaii, Parviz 15- Moussapour, Hossein 16- Rahbar Khah, Yahya 17- Ramezanpour, Hamid Reza 18- Sami’zadegan, Mohammad 19- Sedaghat, Sajed 20- Tabesh, Hassan 21- Zamani, Geda-Ali V- Remarks There are three mass graves, 2 by 10 meters in size, which have been covered with concrete. 110 Mass Graves MASHAD, KHORASSAN PROVINCE I- Grave site “La’nat Abad”, Asgharieh Rd., Past Hashem Abad II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial Unknown ORUMIEH, WEST AZERBAIJAN PROViNCE I- Grave site Radio & TV Ave., city’s cemetery, opposite the Radio & TV building. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial July & October 1988 IV - Names of victims 1 - Gholami, Parvin 2- Khalil-Zadeh, Davoud 3- Nour, Narges 4- Saljooghi, Rasoul 5 - Shakeri, Bahman Mass Graves City’s Cemetery Radio & TV St. Radio & TV Building To Salmas Highway 111 Crime Against Humaity SALEH-ABAD, ILAM PROVINCE I - Grave site When entering the Imamzadeh (shrine), left-hand side on top of the hill, 500700 meters. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial Mostly in Aug.-Sept. 1988 IV - Names of victims 1- Dabeshlim, Nader 14- Kiaii, Jalal 2- Dadvand, Mohammad 15- Lahafati, Ali Ashraf 3- Dr. Shafiee, Shahsavar 16- Morovvati, Mohammad Nabi 4- Ebrahimi, Hamed 17- Naderi, Ebadollah 5- Eslami, Fariba 18- Ne’mati, Moussa 6- Fahimian, Faisal 19- Pour-Norooz, Behzad 7- Fassihi, Jalil 20- Pour-Norooz, Siroos 8- Fatollahi, Attaollah 21- Rahmati, Marzieh 9- Fatollahi, Hojjat 22- Rajabi, Nasrin 10- Ghambari, Faraj 23- Rashidi, Ali 11- Ghanbari, Mohammad 24- Rizehvandi, Maliheh 12- Hatami, Nouroddin 25- Siah Bidi, Amir 13- Karim-Beigi, Hedayat 26- Sima-Nejad, Mehryar To Mehran Mass Graves To Ilam 112 City’s Cemetery Imamzadeh Ali-Saleh Dome Government Housing complex. Gathering point of GC & Army Battalion. Qazvin 16th Armored Division & the Bassij Mass Graves SHIRAZ, FARS PROVINCE Water storage tank Mass Grave Sids St. Martyrs Cemetery Sheikh Ali Choupan BLVD. I - Grave site Dar-ol-Rahma cemetery, block 38. II- Number of victims About 1,000 victims are buried here. III- Remarks The grave site a dirt area. Top of the graves have been cemented. In one case, where the regime has dug a large area for mass graves, the cement is one large block. Block 38 Mass Grave 123456 123456 123456 123456 123456 Secret Grave New Graves TABRIZ, EAST AZERBAIJAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Tabriz, Rah Ahan St., Vadi-Rabmat cemetery and the cemetery behind Tabriz expressway. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial October 1988 IV- Names of victims 1- Assiaban, Khosrow 2- Badri, Nasser 3- Jalil-Zadeh, Jahangir 4- Moezzi, Hassan V- Remarks Certain sections in Tabriz cemetery have been named by the regime as “La’nat Shodeh” (damned) and “Nefrin Shodeh”. The regime covered the graves with dirt, but the families have put some tomb stones which the Guards have since broken. 113 Crime Against Humanity TEHRAN, TEHRAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Tehran, Behesht-e Zahra cemetery, block 93 or 103. II- Number of victims Dozens buried here. III- Date of burial 1988 IV - Remarks On Thursdays, families visit the site and pour perfume on it. TEHRAN, TEHRAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Tehran, Khavaran St., Aramaneh (Armenian) cemetery. The entire area consists of mass graves. II- Number of victims At least 7 victims identified (from among 860 executed in two days) III- Date of burial August 1988 IV - Names of victims 1 - Azarmanesh, Safdar 2- Bijani, Akbar 3- Gordan brothers 4- Haj Asgari-rood family 5 - Khaksar, Abbas 6- Nouri, Jalal 7 - Zabih ZAHEDAN, SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN PROVINCE I- Grave site Zahedan cemetery, Beheshte Mostafa St., Garage St. II- Number of victims Hundreds buried here. III- Date of burial November 1988 IV - Names of victims 1- Arab, Majid 2- Bahrami, Maliheh 3 - Doniavi, Khodam-Rasoul 114 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief VIII A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief The following are examples of reports and resolutions by the United Nations and NGOs on the massacre of political prisoners in 1988. A report by Amnesty International IRAN VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1987 - 1990 1.2.1 The Massacre of 1988 In mid-1988 the pattern of political executions changed dramatically from piecemeal 115 Crime Against Humanity reports of executions to a massive wave of killings which took place over several months. Even now, two years after these events, it is still not clear how many people died during the six-month period from July 1988 to January 1989. Amnesty International has recorded the names of over 2,000 political prisoners reportedly executed during this period. Iranian opposition groups, such as the PMOI, have suggested that the total was much higher. Speaking on French television in February 1989, Hojatoleslam Rafsanjani is reported to have said that “the number of political prisoners executed in the past few months was less than 1,000” (Iran Yearbook 89/ 90). Since these events took place, Amnesty International has interviewed dozens of relatives of execution victims, and a number of former political prisoners who were in prison at the time when the mass killngs were taking place. It has received written information from many Iranians who believe that their friends or relatives were among the victims. These accounts, taken together with statements by Iranian Government personalities, have convinced Amnesty International that during this six-month period the biggest wave of political executions since the early 1980s took place in Iranian prisons. Two important political events preceded the executions, On 18 July 1988 Ayatollah Khomeini announced his intention to accept UN Security Council Resolution 598 instituting a ceasefire in the Gulf War between Iran and Iraq. A few days later, the National Liberation Army, a military force formed by the Iraq-based opposition group, the PM0I, staged an armed incursion into western Iran which was repulsed by the Iranian army. It has been suggested to Amnesty International by former prisoners that both these events may have influenced the government’s decision to carry out these executions at this time. The ceasefire in the Gulf War meant that international attention was focused on international developments and not on the situation of political prisoners in Iran. The armed incursion by a PM0I force at a time when the Iranian Government had signalled its intention to cease fighting in the Gulf War gave the authorities a motive to take reprisals against prisoners associated with the PMOI who had been held in prisons around the country, often for several years. Former prisoners have also said that political prisoners were warned by their captors that when the war was over they would be “dealt with”. President Khamenei spoke in December 1988 of the decision taken by the Iranian authorities to execute “those who have links from inside prison with the hypocrites [PMOI] who mounted an armed attack inside the territory of the Islamic Republic”. An open letter to Amnesty International from the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the UN in New York stated: ‘Indeed, authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran have always denied the 116 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief existence of any political executions, but that does not contradict other subsequent statements which have confirmed that spies and terrorists have been executed.” (UN document A/44/153, 28 February 1989) The political executions took place in many prisons in all parts of Iran~ often far from where the armed incursion took place. Most of the executions were of political prisoners, including an unknown number of prisoners of conscience, who had already served a number of years in prison. They could have played no part in the armed incursion, and they were in no position to take part in spying or terrorist activities. Many of the dead had been tried and sentenced to prison terms during the early 1980s, many for non-violent offences such as distributing newspapers and leaflets, taking part in demonstrations or collecting funds for prisoners’ families. Many of the dead had been students in their teens or early twenties at the time of their arrest. The maiority of those killed were supporters of the PMOI, but hundreds of members and supporters of other political groups~ including various factions of the PFOI, the Tudeh Party, the KDPI, Rah-e Kargar and others, were also among the execution victims. The first sign that something was happening in the prisons came in July 1988 when family visits to political prisoners were suspended. This was the beginning of months of uncertainty and anguish for prisoners relatives as rumours began to spread that mass executions of political prisoners were taking place. No news of the political prisoners was heard for about three months. Relatives would go to prisons on regular visiting days only to be turned away by prison guards. Some brought clothing, medicines or money to the prisons hoping to get a signed receipt from their imprisoned relatives as an indication that they were still alive. Reports circulated among prisoners’ relatives that execution victims were being buried in mass graves. Distraught family members searched the cemeteries for signs of newly dug graves which might contain their relatives’ bodies. One woman described to Amnesty International how she had dug up the corpse of an executed man with her bare hands as she searched for her husband’s body in Jadeh Khavaran cemetery in Tehran in August 1988 in a part of the cemetery known colloquially as Lanatabad, (the place of the damned), reserved for the bodies of executed political prisoners. “Groups of bodies, some clothed, some in shrouds, had been buried in unmarked shallow graves in the section of the cemetery reserved for executed leftist political prisoners. The stench of the corpses was appalling but I started digging with my hands because it was important for me and my two little children that I locate my husband’s grave.” She unearthed a body with its face covered in blood but when she cleaned it off she saw that it was not her husband. Other relatives visiting the graveyard discovered 117 Crime Against Humanity her husband’s grave some days later. A member of a communist group, he had been arrested in early 1985, tortured over several months and convicted after a summary trial at which, as a result of his torture, he was barely conscious. He never learned what his sentence was. His wife had been turned away from Evin Prison on a regular visiting day in early August, and had then started her quest for information which led her to the unmarked grave. In October and November 1988 the authorities began to inform families of the execution of their relatives. In a few cases prison officials informed relatives of the execution when they went to the prison for a normal family visit. This led to protests by prisoners relatives who gathered outside prisons, so other methods were devised. The majority of relatives appear to have been informed by telephone that they should go to an Islamic Revolutionary Committee office to receive news about their imprisoned relatives. There they were informed of the execution and required to sign undertakings that they would not hold a funeral or any other mourning ceremony. Family members were not informed where their relatives were buried, and even if they managed to find out they were not permitted to erect a gravestone. An Iranian who left Iran in late 1988 told Amnesty International how his family had learned of the execution of his brother, Hossein. In November 1988 the family received a telephone call instructing the father to go to Evin Prison to receive information about Hossein. Hossein’s father and wife went to the prison where they were told that Hossein had been executed because he was not repentant and had not been improved by his imprisonment. They were not informed where his body was, and were told that they should not hold any funeral ceremony. Hossein had been held in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj where he was serving a 15year sentence for activities in support of the PMOI. Hossein had been arrested in 1981. His brother told Amnesty International that at that time Hossein had been involved in political activities for the PMOI: collecting money and distributing leaflets and newspapers. His brother is convinced that Hossein was not involved in violent activities. The mother of a 39-year-old woman executed in Evin Prison wrote to Amnesty International describing a similar experience. Her daughter had been arrested in 1982 when she had been found in possession of leaflets produced by the PMOI. She had been tried by an Islamic Revolutionary Court but never informed of the sentence passed on her. For six years the mother had visited her daughter every two weeks. In early August 1988 her visits were stopped without explanation. In November 1988 she received a telephone call telling her to go to the Islamic Revolutionary Committee office near Beheshteh Zahra cemetery, where she was informed of her daughter’s execution. She was instructed not to hold any mourning ceremony and was not informed where the body was buried. 118 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief Relatives of prisoners executed in Orumieh Prison in Iranian Kurdistan have described to Amnesty International a form they had to sign when they were summoned to the prison to collect their relatives’ belongings. They were told where their relatives were buried, but the authorities had made sure that the 40-day mourning period had elapsed before telling the families about the executions. The form was an undertaking that they would not hold any form of funeral ceremony or erect any memorial on the graves. Amnesty International has received accounts of similar events in many different prisons in all parts of Iran: in Rasht, Sanandaj, Mashhad, Isfahan and elsewhere. This suggests to Amnesty International that the massacre of political prisoners was a premeditated and coordinated policy which must have been authorized at the highest level of government. The relatives of prisoners executed during this period have taken to gathering in Beheshteh Zahra cemetery in Tehran on Fridays to commemorate their dead family members. The mother of a 42-year-old man who had been arrested in 1983 and sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment before being executed in Karaj Prison, wrote to her daughter outside Iran about one of these gatherings: “On Friday all the mothers along with family members got together and we went to the graveyard. What a day of mourning, it was like Ashura! [A religious festival of particular importance to Shi’a Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom of the Prophet Muhammad’s grandson Hossein.] Mothers came with pictures of their sons; one has lost five sons and daughtersin-law. Finally the Committee came and dispersed us.” This gathering of bereaved relatives has reportedly become a regular weekly event in the section of Beheshteh Zahra where political opponents to the government are buried. According to reports from relatives of executed prisoners in Iran, the makeshift monuments erected by the families, which consisted of a few stones and flowers, were removed by the authorities prior to the visit to Tehran by the UN Special Representative on Iran in January 1990. This was apparently an attempt to remove visible evidence of the mass killings from the sight of any possible inspection of the cemetery by the Special Representative. Amnesty International has also collected accounts of the mass killings as they were witnessed by political prisoners who were in prison at that time. A former prisoner in Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan said that almost every day between August and December 1988 prison guards came to his section of the prison and read out a list of up to 10 names. These people were then taken out of the cell, which generally housed between 150 and 300 people, and never seen again. The prisoners did not know what was happening to those taken away, but the guards said that they were to be executed. Later, prisoners were transferred to Dastgerd Prison from other prisons 119 Crime Against Humanity and news of similar events in these prisons spread among the inmates in Dastgerd. Prisoners in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj appear to have had a much clearer picture of the events which were taking place. Former prisoners have described to Amnesty International how a commission made up of representatives from the Islamic Revolutionary Courts, the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office and the Ministry of Intelligence began to subject all political prisoners to a form of retrial in July 1988. These “retrials” bore little resemblance to judicial proceedings aimed at establishing the guilt or innocence of a defendant with regard to a recognized criminal offence under the law. Instead, they appear to have been formalized interrogation sessions designed to discover the political views of the prisoner in order that prisoners who did not “repent” should be executed — the punishment of all those who continued to oppose the government. In Gohardasht Prison those detained for their alleged support for the PMOI were reportedly the first to go before the commission. Other prisoners received information about the “trials” from PMOI prisoners by way of messages tapped on walls in Morse code from room to room inside the prison. According to one prisoner held there at that time, the first question asked by the commission was: “What is your political affiliation?” Those who answered “Mojahedin” were sent to their deaths. The “correct” answer was “ monafegin” (hypocrites). Those prisoners who survived this first phase of interrogation were then subjected to a second series of questions. These included questions such as: - Are you willing to give an interview on television to condemn and expose the monafegin? - Are you willing to fight with the forces of the Islamic Republic against the monafegin? - Are you willing to put a noose around the neck of an active member of the monafegin? - Are you willing to clear the minefields for the army of the Islamic Republic? The majority of prisoners were reportedly unwilling to give the desired responses and were consequently sent for execution. Some 200 out of 300 PMOI prisoners in Sections 3 and 4 of Gohardasht Prison were killed following this type of interrogation. The interrogations were reportedly conducted in such a way as to trick prisoners into making statements revealing their opposition to the government. The prisoners named the interrogators the “Death Commission”. It came to Gohardasht Prison three times a week, arriving by helicopter. The same commission was also reportedly at work in Evin Prison. At the end of August 1988 the “Death Commission” turned its attention to the prisoners from leftist groups held in Gohardasht Prison. These included supporters 120 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief of the Tudeh Party, various factions of the PFOI, and others. The interrogations followed a similar pattern, with prisoners being asked if they were prepared to make public statements criticizing the political organization with which they had been associated. The leftist prisoners were also asked about their religious faith. They were asked such questions as: Do you pray? Do you read the Quran? Did your father read the Quran? One eye-witness of an interrogation in C~ohardasht Prison described how he was taken before the ‘Death Commission” with five other prisoners. The six were asked if they prayed or read the Qur’an: they replied that they did not. They were then asked whether their fathers had read the Qur’an. Four of them answered “yes” and two of them “no” After some discussion between members of the commission, it was decided that those who had not been brought up in a religious family were not as guilty as those whose parents were religious, because the former group had not been brought up as believers. Consequently, the two men whose fathers had not prayed were spared, but the four others were executed. According to another eye-witness account of this period in Gohardasht Prison, the decisions about which prisoners were to be executed and which spared were arbitrary in the extreme. Some prisoners who had been sentenced to death by the commission were spared because prison guards sent prisoners whom they disliked to be executed in their place. There was also a great deal of confusion as prisoners were transferred from different prisons~ and from section to section within the prison. As a result of such confusion prisoners were sometimes executed by mistake. The same eye-witness estimates that out of 900 PMOI and 600 leftist prisoners in Gohardasht Prison at the beginning of the summer of 1988, 600 PMOI prisoners and 200 leftist prisoners were executed. In Evin Prison, where the execution of prisoners was going on simultaneously, the proportion of executions carried out from the total population of political prisoners was much higher. One reason suggested for this is that in Evin there was no way for prisoners to communicate with each other, so they were unable to prepare answers to questions put to them by the “Death Commission” as prisoners in Gohardasht had done. A similar pattern of purposeful mass killing of political opponents, beginning with the PMOI but encompassing alleged supporters of other opposition groups, took place in dozens of other prisons around the country in the second half of 1988. Among others, Amnesty International has received reports of hundreds of executions of prisoners from Kurdish opposition groups in Orumieh Prison, and of 50 being executed in Sanandaj. Ayatollah Montazeri’s letters to Ayatollah Khomeini in July 1988 reportedly criticized many of the aspects of the mass executions identified by former prisoners. 121 Crime Against Humanity Ayatollah Montazeri commented on the arbitrary way in which life and death decisions were taken: “He [Ayatollah Montazeri] cited the case of a provincial mullah who had complained that a prisoner who had fully recanted was executed anyway. The prisoner, who was not named, said in response to the tribunal questions that he was ready to publicly condemn his past opposition, and to go to, the Gulf War front as well. But when he refused to declare his readiness to go to the minefields, the tribunal decided he had not truly changed and had him executed.” (Reuters, 29 March 1989) In a later letter, dated 15 August 1988, Ayatollah Montazeri is reported to have demanded of the Minister of Intelligence, the Prosecutor General and the Chief Justice: “On what criteria are you now executing people who have not been sentenced to death?”(Reuters, 29 March 1989) Ayatollah Montazeri’s letters show that there was awareness at the highest level of the government that “thousands” of summary executions were taking place without regard to constitutional and judicial procedures. The authorities were therefore either unable to prevent these mass killings from taking place, or they did not wish to do so. The mass killing of political prisoners appears to have stopped at the beginning of 1989, when several hundred repentant political prisoners were included in amnesties to mark the 10th anniversary of the Islamic Republic’s foundation in February 1979. Those who were released had to sign statements denouncing their earlier political activities. They were further obliged to pledge large sums of money, or in some cases the deeds of the family house, against their future good conduct and non-involvement in opposition politics. The amnesty brought to an end a period of six to eight months which saw a massive reduction in the numbers of political prisoners in Iran through executions. Since February 1989 sporadic reports of executions of the government’s political opponents in Iran have been received by Amnesty International. Some of these executions have taken place in public. For example, in March 1989 Mohammad and Saeed Khan Naroui were hanged from a crane in Abbas Ali Square in Gorgan. They had been imprisoned since 1984 for “inciting the people to revolt”. On 28 March 1990 the execution of two men described as “bandits” was announced by the Islamic Republic News Agency. Abbas Raisi and Ahmad Jangi Razhi were found guilty by the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Zahedan of “collaborating with bandits and counter-revolutionaries in the Baluchistan area” ( BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, 30 March 1990) Secret executions of political prisoners have also been reported. Following the assassination in July 1989 of the leader of the KDPI, Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, in circumstances which suggest the involvement of the Iranian Government, resistance 122 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief to the government, including armed opposition, is reported to have been stepped up in Iranian Kurdistan. The authorities are reported to have responded by executing Kurdish prisoners in Sanandaj and Orumieh Prisons. Executions of Kurdish opponents to the government have continued in 1990. Other political prisoners are reported to have been executed ostensibly as common criminals; they were among the hundreds of drug-traffickers and other convicted criminals executed in public in 1989 and 1990 For example, it was announced that 79 drug-traffickers were executed in different cities on 17 August 1g89. Among them were Mohammad Younesi, executed in Hamadan; Mohammad Gholi Ebrahimi, executed in Rasht; Bijan Biglari, executed in Kermanshah (Bakhtaran); and Bahram Kazemi and Massoud Sabet, executed in Shiraz. All these were reportedly political prisoners. Amnesty International has received no response to its requests for information from the Iranian authorities about the offences of which these prisoners were convicted. 123 Crime Against Humanity 124 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief Excerpts from the Resolution passed by the UN Commission on Human Rights in 1989: ... Expresses its grave concern at the reports of a wave of summary executions in the period from July to December 1988, as reported also by the Special Rapporteur on summary or arbitrary executions... 125 Crime Against Humanity Excerpts from the report by the Special Rapporteur on Arbitrary Executions to the Fifty-fifth session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission: E/CN. 4/1989/25 page 28 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 142. Cables were sent to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran on 26 August, 14 September, 11 and 15 November, 1, 8, 9, 20 and 23 December 1988 concerning allegations that since July 1988 a large number of prisoners, said to be members or supporters of groups or organizations opposing the Government, had been executed and several others were facing imminent execution in various parts of the country. According to information received, a number of prisoners had their sentences of imprisonment changed to the death sentence or were executed even though their terms of imprisonment had been completed. The Special Rapporteur, mentioning a total of some 150 cases of prisoners whose names had been received, appealed to the Government on purely humanitarian grounds to ensure that the right 126 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief to life of those persons was protected and requested information on the aforementioned cases. 143. On 13 January 1989, a cable was sent concerning 302 persons who might be facing imminent execution. According to the information, these persons, as in the cases communicated to the Government by the previous cables, had already served or were currently serving sentences of imprisonment. It was alleged that many of the persons in question were tortured and deprived of visits from their families. 144. In view of persistent reports received that several thousand persons had been executed without trial or with a trial of a summary nature, the Special Rapporteur appealed to the Government to ensure that the right to life of the above-mentioned persons was protected as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. He also requested information on the above-mentioned cases as well as any information on the fate of the persons mentioned in his previous cables, as follows: cable of 26 August concerning 12 persons, cable of 1 November concerning Ali- Akbar Shalgoolney and Adel Talebi, cable of 11 November concerning Fereidoun Faroughi, cable of 15 November concerning 24 persons, cable of 1 December concerning 55 persons, cable of 8 December concerning Soraya Ali-Mohammadi, cable of 9 December concerning Monireh Rajavi, cable of 20 December concerning 21 persons and cable of 23 December 1988 concerning 43 persons. 145. On the same day, the list of 302 persons was communicated to the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations Office at Geneva. 146. On 9 November 1988, a letter was sent to the Government transmitting the allegation that, since July 1988, a large number of prisoners had been executed in various parts of the country, without trial or with a trial of a summary nature. The victims allegedly included members and supporters of organizations and groups opposing the 127 Crime Against Humanity Government, and also Kurdish prisoners. The Special Rapporteur described by way of example the following allegations: (a) On 10 July 1988, 10 persons accused of being “counterrevolutionaries and Iraqi spies” were executed,’ (b) On 20 July 1988 about 20 persons belonging to political opposition groups were executed in Evin Prison. The victims included three members of the Tudeh Party and a member of the People’s Fedaiyan Organization of Iran (majority). (c) Alleged collaborators with the members of the people’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) were publicly executed in Kangavar, Bakhtaran and Islamabad-e-Gharb. According to the official account, 15 PMOI supporters were executed on about 5 August 1988. They included seven persons executed on 1 August 1988 in Bakhtaran and one person on 3 August 1988 in Ilam; (d) On 28 July 1988, 200 prisoners said to be PMOI sympathizers, were executed in Evin Prison. In Mashad, 50 other PMOI sympathizers were executed; (e) On 14, 15 and 16 August 1988, 860 corpses were transferred from Evin Prison to the Behecht Zahra cemetery; (f) It was further alleged that on the night of 15/16 May 1988 a large number of Iraqi prisoners of war were found killed, their feet bound with ropes, in the Mawat region in northern Iraq. 147. The Special Rapporteur requested information on the alleged occurrence of summary or arbitrary executions and in particular the legal proceedings following which the alleged executions might have been carried out. 148. At the time of preparation of the present report, no reply had been received from the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 128 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief Excerpts from the Report by the Special Representative of the United Nations Human Rights Commission to the Commission’s 1989 session (UN Document E/CN. 4/1989/26) 2. Written information (a) Information regarding the right to life 15. The information received by the Special Representative since the preparation of his interim report to the General Assembly contained in particular alleged violations of the right to life. In his interim report (paras. 47-49) the Special Representative referred to information he received in September 1988 alleging that a large number of prisoners, members of various opposition groups, had been executed during the months of July, August and September 1988. Since that date, the Special Representative has continued receiving persistent reports about a wave of executions of political prisoners. These reports were made available by various sources, including non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council and other bodies directly concerned by the alleged wave of 129 Crime Against Humanity executions. In addition, the Special Representative received hundreds of petitions and letters from private individuals around the world, including members of parliament from Australia, France, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as members of the European Parliament from several countries, and trade-union and church officials, expressing deep concern at the alleged wave of executions and calling for United Nations intervention to bring such executions to a halt. 16. The precise number of alleged victims of the recent wave of executions has not been reported. The Special Representative has received more than 1,000 names (see annex), but it was alleged that there were in all probability several thousand victims. In that connection, the Special Representative was informed that the Special Rapporteur on summary or arbitrary executions had, during the period from July to December 1988, transmitted to the Iranian Government allegations regarding the summary or arbitrary execution of several hundred persons, and sent urgent appeals regarding approximately 150 persons said to be facing an imminent danger of execution. 17. Most of the alleged victims were said to be members or supporters of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, but members of other opposition groups, such as the Tudeh Party, the People’s Fedaiyan Organization, Rahe Kargar and the Komala Organization in Iranian Kurdistan, as well as at least 11 mollahs, were also said to be among the alleged victims. Many of the people said to have been executed had been serving prison terms for several years, while others were former prisoners who were rearrested and then executed. It would therefore seem unlikely that these persons could have taken part in violent activities against the Government, such as participation in the NLA incursion into the western part of the Islamic Republic of Iran in July 1988. Among those said to have been executed were several women and, in some cases, several members of the same family. It was alleged that many of those who had been serving prison sentences had had their sentences changed to the death penalty, in contravention of article 14, paragraph 7, of the International Covenant 130 A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief on Civil and Political Rights to which the Islamic Republic of Iran is a party. Many of the executions were said to have been carried out in secret while others were reported to have occurred publicly, by hanging or firing-squads. 18. Statements by several high-ranking officials were published by the Iranian news media to the effect that members of opposition groups should be dealt with severely, but there was no official acknowledgement of the wave of executions. Nevertheless, reports have been received acccording to which people witnessed large numbers of bodies being buried in shallow graves in the area of Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in Tehran, where political prisoners are usually buried, and in other parts of the country. 131 IX A List of Victims Hitherto unpublished list of names and particulars of 3,208 victims of the massacre The following pages contain the names and particulars of over 3,200 political prisoners who were executed during the massacre of 1988. The photographs of more than 200 of the victims also appear on these pages. The list represents only about 10 percent of the total number of victims, but the task of collection of information on the executed prisoners has been excruciatingly difficult and fraught with danger. For the sake of the safety of many of the sources of the information regarding the list, we are unable to reveal the details of how the information has been collected, processed, double-checked and finalized. Suffice it to mention that several prisoners and other Mojahedin activists in Iran have lost their lives while working on this project. The clerical authorities went to amazing lengths to prevent any leak to the outside world of the news of the massacre. All prisons across the country were placed in a state of emergency on the day the carnage began. All leaves for the personnel were canceled until further notice. All telephone lines were cut except one that was used by the death committee. All guards and staff members with knowledge of the massacre had to participate personally in the killings, so that they would be party to the crimes and would not reveal their knowledge afterwards. In many prisons and wards, Crime Against Humanity prisoners were executed to the last person to ensure that the secrets would be buried for ever. Only a few prisoners have emerged to tell the shocking tales of what went on inside the mullahs’ jails in the second half of 1988. Non-governmental organizations such as Amnesty International have also received eyewitness reports and interviewed former prisoners. These witnesses, coming from different prisons in Iran, tell a story that is the same in all its major aspects and varies only in details that are specific to every prison. The present list of victims, while incomplete, does provide a representative sample of the executed prisoners. A statistical breakdown reveals that 38 percent of the victims were hanged, 48 percent were executed by firing squads, and 14 percent were killed under a variety of circumstances: some died under torture, some were murdered when the guards blew up part of the prison, and some were hanged in public. There are numerous reports of political prisoners who were hanged in public during that time. Groups of Mojahedin prisoners, varying in number between seven and 20, were hanged in the full view of the people in the cities of Kermanshah, Harsin, Ilam, Dezful, Garmsar, Saveh, Varamin, Karaj, Tabriz, Mashad, Bandar-Abbas, etc. As last as early 1989, political prisoners were reportedly being hanged in public under the pretext of drug trafficking. Of the victims listed here, 35 percent were executed in Tehran, the majority of them in Evin prison. Fourteen percent were executed in Gohardasht prison in Karaj. Forty-six percent were killed in provincial jails. The place of execution of five percent is unknown. According to former prisoners, only 300 inmates out of the thousands who were being held in Gohardasht survived the killings by mid-September 1988. They were all transferred to Evin. More than Forty percent of the victims listed here were executed within three weeks after the executions began in late July. Of the more than 3,000 victims in this list, the Iranian regime has officially announced the execution of only 354 of them. Victims include teenagers as young as 13 and 15. Twenty-five percent of the victims were under 25 years old. Fifty-eight percent were under 30. Many like Saeed Daniali, Ahmad-Ali Vahabzadeh, and Massoud Darabi had been in jail since the time when they were only 13 years old. More than fifteen percent of the victims held university degrees. Twenty of the victims listed here were over 50. A 60-year-old woman, Sadat Hosseini, was executed in Shiraz. Another woman, known as Mother Shokri, was arrested after she protested the execution of her children. She was tortured to the 134 A List of Victims point of becoming paralyzed and was then executed in Qaemshahr, northern Iran. Mohammad Ebrahim Rajabi, 58, father of seven, was executed in Gorgan, after five years in jail. Her daughter, Parvaneh, was executed in 1981. Mrs. Fatemeh Zarei in Shiraz, Shahbaz Shahbazi in Rudsar, Zohreh Einol-Yaghin in Isfahan were among Mojahedin candidates in the first post-revolutionary elections in 1980. Other victims, such as Ashraf Ahmadi, Mohammad Golpayegani, Qolamali Rahbari, Ali Tab, Mehdi Jalalian, and Parviz Zolfaqari were political prisoners under the Shah’s regime. Many servicemen and members of the mullahs’ armed forces, who supported the Mojahedin, were among the victims of the massacre. Col. Mir Fakhrai, Major Khalil Minai (ground forces), Major Maghsoudi, Seyed Mohammad Ziai (officer in the navy), Seyed Ahmad Seyedian (airborne special forces, 23rd Nohed Division), Hossein Razaghi (commando in the ground forces) and Mohammad MirzaMohammadi (police corporal) were among them. The wide range of professional background of the victims is another indication of how deeply the massacre cut into Iranian society, leaving practically no family unscathed in a country where extensive families are still predominant. The victims include workers, farmers, businessmen, physicians, military personnel, engineers, accountants, teachers, university professors, sports champions, and the list goes on. In the city of Tabriz, the regime’s agents hanged in public two physicians who sympathized with the Mojahedin, Dr. Firooz Saremi, a Cancer specialist, and Dr. Tabibi Nejad, an obstetrician. Both were in their 50s. The geographical distribution of the executions shows that every region of the country was affected by the massacre. In some major provincial cities thousands were executed during the killings. Another shocking reality about the carnage is that many families were wiped out in their entirety by the executioners. Some families lost three, four and even up to ten of their members. The Shoja’i family in Shahr-e Kord, central Iran, has lost 12 of its members. In Zanjan, the execution of Jaafar Hariri in 1988 raised the number of victims of executions in this family to six. In Isfahan, two sisters and a brother, Fariba, Farahnaz and Mohammad Ahmadi, were executed on August 3, 1988. The other brother, Mansour, was executed in Shiraz a month later. 135 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. 1 A’li Changiz 26 M Ardebil H.s.s. Aug. 88 Ardebil F.s. 2 Abbass Mirzadeh M. Reza 30 M Karaj Univ.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang 3 Abbass Zadeh Majid 4 Abbass Zadeh Bahih 25 5 Abbass Zadeh Seromi Majid 31 M Some Sara 6 Abbassi Hafez 7 Abbassi Hossein M Gazvin H.s.dip. Univ.s. M 30 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Date Place Method Jan. 89 Gohardasht Hang 1988 Chalous F.s. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang Aug. 88 Evin Hang Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang (Bahman) 8 Abbassi Sirouss M 9 Abbassi Abdolreza M Halabcheh 10 Abbassi Abdolmajid 11 Abbassi M. Javad 26 M Tehran S. 12 Abbassi Alireza 26 M Haftgel H.s.dip. Aug. 88 H.s.dip. M Halabcheh 1988 Evin Hang Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Hang Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang Masjid F.s. Soleiman 13 Abbassi Gholamreza 14 Abbassi M. Javad H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Hang. 26 M Tehran 15 Abbassi 16 Abbassi M Masjed Soleiman S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M. Reza 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang Mahmoud 28 M Aug. 12, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 17 Abbassi Maghsoud 30 M Masal 18 Abbassi Mehrdad 30 M Abadan 19 20 21 Abbassi Shiraz Mansour 22 Abbassian Behrouz 23 Abbassian Hosseini Maryam 24 Abdi Esfandiar 29 M 25 Abdi Hossein 15 M 26 Abdi Ghanbar 25 M 27 Abdi M. Ismaeel 22 M 28 Abdi Univ.s. 1988 Ex. Aug. 1, 88 Isfahan F.s. Abbassi Nov. 1, 88 Shiraz F.s. Abbassi Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 25 M Rezvanshahr H.s.s. M F Univ.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Oct. 88 Ahvaz F.s. 1988 Mashad Hang. Sep. 88 Evin Ex. Lahijan F.s. Oct. 88 1988 H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Babol F.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. Shiraz 29 Abdi Pir Bazari Forouzan 31 F Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 30 Abdolahzadeh Kakhki Mohsen 30 M B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 31 Abdolali 33 M Hamedan M.s. 1988 Hamedan Hang. 136 Tehran F.s. H.s.dip. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 32 Abdolali Pour Fatemeh 29 F 33 Abdolalinejad Fatemeh F POB Fassa 34 Abdolhosseini Gholamhossein 35 Abdolhosseini Mohsen 27 M Boroujerd M Andimeshk 36 Abdoli Kamali Majid 25 M Edu. H.s.dip. Date Place Method 1988 Adelabad Ex. 1988 Shiraz Ex. H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.s. Oct. 7, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Ruzbehani Dec. 28. 88 Tabriz Ex. 37 Abdollahi Javad 37 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang. 38 Abdollahi Abolhassan 22 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 27, 88 Evin Hang. 23 M Tehran H.s.dip. 39 Abdollahi Amir 40 Abdollahi Mirfatah 41 Abdolvahab Hossein 42 Abedi M 36 M Tehran H.s.dip. F 43 Abedi Ebrahim 44 Abedi Bahram M 45 Abedi Hassan 46 Abedi Hassan 47 Abedi Seyyed Abass 33 M Kazeroon 48 Abedi Seyyed Kazem 29 M Kazeroon 49 Abedi Mostafa 23 M Abkenar Anzali 50 Abedi Zadeh Se-sari Khalil 51 Abedini Abbass 52 Abedini Monireh 53 Abedini Abkenari 54 Abootorab 55 Abootorab Saeid 28 F 56 Absari Doustali – Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Evin Ex. 1988 Evin F.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. M 1988 Kazeroon Ex. M 1988 Tehran F.s. H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Adel Abad F.s. H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 32 M Shiraz H.s.dip. M Somesara 1988 M Kazeroon 24 F S. Mostafa 27 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.dip. Ashghar 23 M M Poldokhtar H.s.dip. Ex. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Lorestan Ex. 57 Abtahi Mojtaba 31 M Isfahan B.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang. 58 Adab-avaz Hossein 30 M Jahrum P.dip Aug. 88 Shiraz Tor. 59 Adab-avaz Esmat 25 F Jahrum H.s.dip. 1988 Adel-abad Tor. 60 Adab-avaz Fatemeh 23 F Jahrum S Aug. 88 Shiraz Ex. 61 Adeli Jamshid 29 M Rasht H.s.s. Oct. 88 Babolsar 62 Adeli Abolghassem 63 Adi-shirinpoor Ali M 24 M Ardabil 1988 S 1988 Hang F.s. Ardabil Ex. 137 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB 64 Adibi Sirous 40 M Oct. 88 Evin Ex. 65 Adibi Mahmoud 29 M 1988 Vakilabad Ex. 66 Aeineh Youssef 24 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 67 Afghani Mohammad 30 M Shahrood 68 Afhan Abbas 27 M Amol S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 69 Afkhami Abbas 28 M Yazd H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Hang. 70 Afravi Naji 22 M Abadan H.s. S. Jan. 89 Khalkhal Hang 71 Afrazeh Abbas 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. 88 Lahijan Ex. 72 Afri Nejad Zahra 27 F H.s. S. Jul. 28, 88 Ahwaz F.s. 73 Afsari Hamid 21 M Babol S Jan. 88 Babol Ex. 74 Afsari Mohammad 27 M Babol H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Babol Hang. 75 Afshar Dec. 88 Gohardasht Ex. M Isfahna 1988 Isfahan Ex. M Oct. 27, 88 Tehran Ex. Abadan Edu. S Date Place 88 M Method Ex. 76 Afshar 77 Afshar Parviz 78 Afshar Fazlollah Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 79 Afshar Shandi Rasoul 27 M Orumieh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Orumieh Ex. 80 Afshar-loo Ahamad 31 M Roodsar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Ex. 81 Afshari Mahin 28 F 1988 Malayer Ex. 82 Afshoon Zinolabedin 26 M Golpayegan S 1988 Gohardasht Hang. 83 Afshoon Alireza 25 M S 1988 Gohardasht Hang. M 84 Afzali M.Reza 28 M Amol H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Ex. 85 Afzallipoor Ali 32 M Gonabad B.s. Sep. 8, 88 Vakil Abad Ex. 28 M Amol H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Ex. Aug. 88 Lahijan Ex. 86 Afzani Esma’el 87 Aghabozorgi Majid 88 Aghabozorgi Hossein 28 M Astaneh Ashrafieh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 89 Aghah Ali 22 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 90 Aghahosseini Reza 20 M S Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. 91 Aghajari Mohammad 1988 Qezel Hesar Ex. 92 Aghakhani Saeid 28 M Arak H.s.dip. 1988 Arak F.s. 93 Aghanoor Shahnaz 27 F S 1988 Tehran F.s. Evin M Astaneh Ashrafieh M 94 Aghapour Jafar 33 M Bonab B.s. 1988 95 Aghdaghi Mojtaba 25 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 14, 88 Tabriz F.s. 96 Agheli Rahim 30 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Hang. 138 Gohardasht F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name 97 Aghili Hamid 98 Ahadi 99 Ahanchi 100 Ahang 101 Ahangar Javad 102 Ahmad-nezhad Farshid Age Sex POB M Date Place Method Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. S 1988 Dezful F.s. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s. H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. M Aug. 88 Evin M Sep. 88 20 M Andimeshk F Saeid Edu. Mashad 25 M 103 Ahmad-zadeh Esma’il 33 M 104 Ahmad-zadeh Asieh 27 F 105 Ahmad-zadeh M.Reza 106 Ahmadi Hassan H.s.dip. Hang. F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Bushehr Ex. H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Hang. 25 M Abkenar H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 24 M Tehran H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Evin Ex. 1988 Mashad Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Tehran 107 Ahmadi Hamid 23 M Mashad 108 Ahmadi Hamid 31 M 109 Ahmadi Dec. 88 Tehran F.s. 110 Ahmadi Ahmad 24 M Shiraz M H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Isfahan F.s. 111 Ahmadi Ahmad 27 M Rebkan Garmsar H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Garmsar 112 Ahmadi Asghar 113 Ahmadi Abdollah 114 Ahmadi Ali M 1988 30 M Bushehr H.s.dip. M Ex. Ex. 1988 Bushehr Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 115 Ahmadi Ali 22 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 116 Ahmadi Farahnaz 20 F Abadan S Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. Abadan 117 Ahmadi Fariba 22 F S Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 118 Ahmadi Mohammad 32 M Abadan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 119 Ahmadi Mohammad 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Mashad Hang. 120 Ahmadi M. Reza 25 M Garmsar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Semnan Ex. 121 Ahmadi Morteza 1988 Evin Ex. 122 Ahmadi Mansour 26 M Abadan M H.s.dip. Sep. 1988 Shiraz Ex. 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Hang. 123 Ahmadi Mehdi 124 Ahmadi Nader 125 Ahmadi Nasser 36 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 126 Ahmadi Houshang 31 M Assad-abad H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Hamadan Ex. 127 Ahmadi Aloonabadi Ashraf-ol Sadat 47 F H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Evin Hang. 128 Ahmadi Qotbi Nassir 24 M S. 1988 Mashad Ex. 129 Ahmadi-vand Maqsoud 39 M Tabriz H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang. M Tehran 139 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 130 Ahmadian Faramarz 32 M Babol S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 131 Ahmadian Mahmoud 40 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 132 Ahmadian- Moqaddas Ahmad 28 M Ahvaz H.s.s. Oct. 88 Ahvaz Ex. 133 Ahmadieh Akhavan Jallal-oddin 27 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Ex. 134 Ajini Sohan M 1988 135 Ajoodani Isma’il 27 M 1988 Shahrood Hang. 136 Akbari Ibrahim 25 M Orumeih S Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex. 137 Akbari Hassan 25 M Langrood S 1988 Gilan Ex. 138 Akbari Feyzollah 31 M Bandargaz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Gorgan Ex. 139 Akbari Monfared Roqieh 30 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Ex. 140 Akbari Monfared Abdolreza 23 M Tehran S Aug. 6, 88 Tehran Hang. 141 Akbari Namdar Gholamreza 29 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang. 142 Akbarian Abdolsaheb 27 M Behbahan H.s.dip. 1988 Behbahan Ex. 143 Akbariani Hamid 25 M Tehran – Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 144 Akbariseffat Ibrahim 30 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 145 Akbarnezhad Hurieh 24 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 146 Akbarzadeh Yousefi M. Hossein 60 M Tabriz H.s.s 147 Akhavan Jalal M 148 Akhlaghi Asghar M 149 Akhlaghi Seyyed 38 M 150 Akhtari Alireza 151 Akki Hamid 152 Akrami Mahmoud 153 Akrami Farsi H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Bushehr Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Hamadan Ex. Mohammad 30 M Assad-abad M 18 M Sarbandar 1988 Masjid Soleiman Ex. S 1988 Mahshahr Ex. S Feb. 89 Tehran Ex. Shahpour 22 M Shahre-ray 154 Akraminaqsh Reza 25 M Maragheh S 1988 Zanjan Ex. 155 Al-es’haq Mehdi 25 M Qom H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Qom F.s. 156 Ala’eddini Massoud Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s. 157 Ala’i Khastou Massoud Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M 25 M Tehran S. 158 Alam Ahamd Aug. 88 Adelabad Hang. 159 Alavi Seyyed Reza 26 M Deh-kohneh H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Bushehr F.s. 160 Alavi Mehrdad 24 M Lahijan S. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex 140 M A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 161 Alavi-tafreshi Afshin 23 M Mashad S. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 162 Ali Akbarian Kahani Majid 28 M Ghouchan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Vakilabad Hang. 163 Ali Beik (Beik Ali) Ali Akbar 25 M Aug. 6. 88 Evin Hang. 164 Ali Mohammadi Mohammad 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 24 M Sanandaj Nov. 88 Sanandaj F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex 165 Ali Moradi Behrooz 166 Ali Yazdan Panah Ali Akbar 167 Alidoost Ghanbar 27 M Lahijan H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex 168 Alidoost Reza 19 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Lahijan F.s. 169 Alijani Asghar M Sep. 88 Tehran Ex 170 Alipour Hassan M Abadan Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. M 171 Alipour Hossein M Abadan Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. 172 Alipour Hamid M Astaneh Ashrafieh Jan. 89 Lahijan F.s. 173 Alipour Reza 17 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. 174 Alirezania Mohammad Reza 23 M Shahr-e Ray H.s. S. Dec. 11, 88 Evin Hang. 175 Alizadeh Mohammad Taqi 21 M Kouchesfahan H.s. S. 1988 Rasht F.s. 176 Alizadeh Sha’ban Ali 30 M Babol H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Babol Hang F.s. 177 Alizadeh Mohammad M 1988 178 Alizadeh Mahmoud M Sep. 88 Tehran 179 Alizadeh Mehdi (Bijan) 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 180 Alizadeh Zahed-sefat Qassem 28 M Orumieh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Orumeih F.s. 181 Alizaghi Zia 33 M Najaf S. Nov. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang 182 Allahyari Sartip 1988 Evin Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Jan. 89 Ahvaz Ex. M 183 Allahyari Alireza 24 M Karaj 184 Allahyari Majid 24 M Abadan 185 Allame Araqi Homayoun Univ. S Mar. 89 Tehran F.s. 186 Allame Ha’eri Fazilat 29 M Shahroud Univ. S Nov. 88 Tehran Hang. 187 Alooki Qassem 29 M Tehran S Dec. 12, 88 Evin Hang. 188 Alshafie Mostafa 1988 F.s. 189 Alvani 190 Alvari M H.s.dip. F.s. M 1988 Reza 31 M H.s.dip. Shiraz Mar. 5, 89 Ex. Ex. 191 Ameri Ozra 28 F 1988 Andimeshk Ex. 192 Amin Reza 18 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Dec. 88 Tehran Hang. 193 Amin Reza 19 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S 1988 Rasht Ex. 141 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 194 Amin Massoud 16 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Dec. 88 Tehran Hang. 195 Amin-oltolieh Seyyd Shams 25 M Tehran S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 196 Amini Ayyoub 26 M Sepidan S Aug. 88 Shiraz Hang. 197 Amini Khosro 36 M Paveh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 198 Amini Reza 28 M Sonqor Koliae H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin 199 Amini Kamran M Sep. 88 200 Amini Mohammadreza 37 M Hamedan 201 Amini Massoud 25 M Sonqor Koliae 202 Amini Massoumeh 25 F 203 Amini Khah Seyyed Mehdi 21 M 204 Amini Khah Mashallah M Dec. 88 Bushehr Ex. 205 Aminian Jamshid M Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Sonqor B.s. Ex. Ex. 1988 Hamedan Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Ex. S 1988 206 Aminian Alireza 207 Aminifar Baratali 26 M 208 Amininia Jamshid 209 Aminpour Jamshid 210 Amir Akram Isma’il 27 M Tehran 211 Amir Bahrami Mohammad 22 M – 212 Amiri M Fahlian Hassani 1988 213 Amiri M 214 Amiri Parvin 215 Amiri Jahanbakhsh M Kermanshah Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. S 1988 Ahwaz Ex. 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 27, 88 Evin Ex. 28 M Karaj S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Evin Ex. Sep.88 Mashad Ex. S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. S Dec. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Meskin Abad 27 F Kandooleh S Ex. 216 Amiri Hamidreza M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 217 Amiri Alireza M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 218 Amiri Morteza 26 M Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 219 Amiri (Amini) Mohsen 32 M Shahzand Arak B.s. Sep. 88 Arak Ex. 20 M Sonqor 220 Amirian Kiomars 221 Amjad Majid 222 Amjadi Abdolnasser 29 M Karaj 223 Amjadi Tousi Khosro 29 M Abadan 1988 Gohardasht Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.dip. Aug. 1988 Evin Ex. M 224 Amoli Ahmad Aug. 1988 Evin Hang. 225 Amouzgar Reza 34 M Fasa H.s.dip. Oct. 10, 88 Adel Abad F.s. 226 Amouzgar Ali 34 M Shiraz H.s.dip. Nov. 29, 88 Shiraz F.s. 142 M A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB 29 M Fasa Edu. Place Method 227 Amouzgar Alireza 228 Amouzgar Mehri F 229 Amouzgar Navid 26 M S Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. 230 Amri Hamid 29 M Arak H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Vakil Abad Ex. 231 Amshasband Mehdi 29 M Qom S Aug. 88 Qom Hang. 232 Anosheh Barikabi Seyyed Mohammad 29 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful Ex. 233 Ansari Jaber S Jul. 29, 88 Hang. 234 Ansari Mohsen 1988 Ex. 235 Ansari 236 Ansi 237 238 28 M H.s.dip. Date M 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1988 Adel Abad Ex. Azarbijan S Aug. 88 Qom Ex. Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. Seddiqeh 24 F Anzhdani Amir 25 M Kermanshah S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Aqahayan Farah 28 F S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Isfahan 239 Aqahayan Amir 22 M Shahrood S Jan. 89 Shahrood F.s. 240 Aqahayan Abdolaziz 39 M Larestan – Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 241 Aqahayan Abdolvahhab 23 M Larestan – Dec. 88 Lar F.s. 242 Aqahei Majid 27 M Behbahan S Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. 243 Aqvami Maliheh 26 F S Jan. 89 Tehran Hang. 244 Aqvami Mehdi Dec. 88 Tehran Ex. 245 Aqvamipanah Mohammad-reza 23 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 246 Aqyani Mehri – F – 1988 Tehran Hang. 247 Arab Ali M Homayoun-shahr H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 248 Arab Majid 21 M Zahedan S. Aug. 88 Zahedan F.s. Shahrood M – 249 Arab Mohammad 25 M Ahwaz H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 250 Arab Mohammad Reza 22 M Zahedan H.s.dip. Aug. 11, 88 Zahedan F.s. 251 Arab Mojahed Ali 22 M H.s.s. Aug 6. 88 Zahedan Ex. 252 Arab Taheri Ali Asghar 25 M Gorgan H.s.dip. 1988 Gorgan F.s. 253 Arab Vaziri Alireza 30 M P.dip. Sep. 88 Semnan Hang 254 Arabi Bahman 24 M Garmsar H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Garmsar F.s. 255 Arabi Kheder Mehdi 26 M Khadar-shandiz H.s.dip. 1988 Vakil Abad Hang 256 Arabian Mohammad Ali 21 M Sedeh Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 257 Araghi Farahani Majid 27 M Arak H.s.s. Sep. 88 Arak F.s. 258 Aram Mojtaba 25 M – – 1988 Tehran Hang. 259 Aramin Siavoush – M Tehran S 1988 Evin 143 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 260 Arang Ali 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 261 Arasteh Majid – M – – Jan. 89 Shirza Ex. 262 Arbab -ali Tehrani Qassem 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 263 Arbab-zadeh Ali 25 M Tehran – Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 264 Arbabi Hossein 28 M Qom H.s.dip. 1988 Qom Ex. 265 Arbabi Reza 40 M – – 1988 Gohardasht Hang. 266 Ardebili Mehrdad 35 M Tehran B.s. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 267 Ardekani Jafar 40 M Gorgan – Aug. 2, 88 Evin Ex. 268 Ardekani-moqaddam Mohammad 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 269 Ardeshir-zadeh Bahram – M – – 1988 – Ex. 270 Ardeshiri – M – – Oct. 88 Kazeroon Ex. 271 Ardeshiri – M – – Oct. 89 Evin Ex. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. – Nov. 1, 88 Adel-abad Ex. 272 Ardestani Hamid-reza 25 M Tehran 273 Arjomand – – – 274 Arjomandi – M – – Sep. 88 Qazvin Ex. 275 Arjomandi Akbar 26 M Astara H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex. 276 Armian Mahmoud 26 M – H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 277 Armin Mahmoud 28 M – – Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 278 Arooji Zare Jaber 32 M Astara H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht Ex. 279 Arshadi Javad 31 M Zanjan H.s.dip. 1988 Zanjan Ex. 280 Aryan Heshmatollah 31 M – – Dec.88 Evin Ex. 281 Aryan Bijan 22 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 282 Aryan-nezhad Mohsen – M – – 1988 Evin Ex. 283 Arzhangi Houshang 47 M Tehran M.s.d. Aug.13, 88 Evin Hang. 284 Asadollahi Reza 25 M Tehran S 1988 Gonbad Ex. 285 Asekh Ahmad 28 M Andimeshk S Aug. 2, 88 Dezful F.s. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 17, 88 Evin F.s. Sep, 88 Karaj 286 Asgar Khani Mojtaba 25 M Tehran 287 Asgar Shahi Zahra 24 F Tehran 288 Asgari 289 Asgari Seyyed M. Hassan 27 M Mazandaran 290 Asgari Sirous 26 M Masjed Soleiman H.s.s. Aug. 88 291 Asgari Shahla(zahra) 26 F H.s.s. Aug. 28. 88 Evin Hang. 292 Asgari Alireza 29 M Tehran Univ.s Oct. 88 Hang. 144 H.s.dip. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht F.s. Hang. Isfahan Gohardasht A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place 293 Asgari Mohammad 22 M Isfahan 294 Asgari Mohammadreza 25 M H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 295 Asgari Mansour 31 M Aznai Aligoudarz 296 Asgari Pour H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Hamedan F.s. Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s. 297 Asgari Zadeh Mahmoud Oct. 88 Tehran F.s. 298 Asgari(khatam-abadi) Ahmad 28 M Tehran Univ.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 299 Asghar Nezhad Isma’el 34 M – – Sep. 88 Langrood Ex. 300 Asghar Zadeh Ali – M Tehran S 1988 – Ex. 301 Asghar Zadeh Farid 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 302 Asghar Zadeh Mahmoud 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.s. 1988 – Ex. 303 Asghar Zadeh Vahid – M – – Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. 304 Asgharian Nader 30 M Babol H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Babol EX. – Sep. 88 Gorgan Ex. H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.x. Kurdkuy M 305 Asgharipoor – – 306 Ashouri Mohammad 25 – M Ashoor Shahrood M Noshar Method 307 Ashouri Bahram Sep. 88 Noshahr F.s. 308 Ashrafi Ali 30 M Tabriz – Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex. 309 Ashrafi Mohammad 23 M Shahrood S Jan. 89 Tehran Ex. 310 Ashrafzadeghan Seyyed Hassan 23 M Roodsar – Sep. 88 Rasht Ex. 311 Ashtari Aziz – M Behbahan – Mar. 89 Evin Ex. 312 Ashtari Mehrdad 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 313 Ashtiani Ali 20 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 29, 88 Evin F.s. 314 Asiaban Hassan 28 M Kashan S 1988 Isfahan F.s. 315 Asiabani Khosrow 30 M Khaoy S Oct. 88 Orumieh F.s. 316 Askia Mina (Qamar) 22 F B.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. 317 Aslani Majid 1988 Mianeh Ex. 318 Asna-ashari Tehran F.s. 319 Asoya 320 Assad 321 322 – 28 M Mianeh H.s.dip. – M – Teolog. S Sep. 88 Jafar 40 M H.s.dip Oct. 88 Abdolreza 33 M Shiraz – 1988 – Ex. Assad—Pour Jalal 30 M Mashad H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Mashad Ex. Assadi Jalal 18 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Mashad Ex. Ex. 323 Assadi Jamshid 27 M Boroojerd H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 324 Assadi Hojjat 27 M Lahijan S. Jul.29, 88 Rasht Hang. 325 Assadi Effat 28 F Pharms. Dec. 88 Tehran Ex. Qom 145 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 326 Assadi Alireza 27 M Masjed-suleiman H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 327 Assadi Nader 30 M Masjed -suleiman – Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. Ex. 328 Assadi Jabbari Mahmoud 24 M Ahwaz S Aug. 88 Ahwaz 329 Assivand – – – – 1988 Masjid Soleiman Ex. 330 Atabaki Mostafa 26 M – H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 331 Atighechi Kamal 31 M Zanjan Univ.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 332 Atrak Ali 20 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.S. 333 Atrak Farrokhzad 21 M Isfahan S Aug. 22, 88 Isfahan F.s. 334 Atrak Farhad 31 M Isfahan S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 335 Atta’ii Ahad 30 M Khorram-darreh H.s.dip. 1988 Ghazvin Ex. 25 M H.s.dip. 336 Atta’ii Hassan 337 Atta’ii Hossein 338 Atta’ii Mohammad 339 Atta’ii Mehdi 340 Atta’ii Tehrani Seyyed Kambiz 22 M Tehran H.s.s. Jan. 89 Evin Hang. 341 Attaran Mohsen 28 M H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 342 Attari Ali 25 M Sangar-shaghaji S. Aug. 88 343 Attarian- Nejad Saeed 344 Attarodi Mohammad 31 M Ghouchan 345 Attarzadeh Behrouz 21 M Mashad S. 27 M Mashad F M M 26 M Tehran S. M Shiraz Hang. Tehran F.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. F.s. Aug.16, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Oct. 20, 88 Mashad Hang. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 346 Attarzadeh Mohsen 347 Attarzadeh(attari) Azam (Shahrbanoo) 27 348 Ayatollah-zadeh Shirazi Razieh 349 Ayatollahi 350 Ayouzi Alamdari Faramarz 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip 351 Azad Rahim 23 M Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Boroujerd 1988 Sep. 88 36 F – B.s. Nov. 1, 88 Evin Hang. – F – – Dec. 88 Shiraz Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Feb. 89 Babol Ex. 352 Azad-abkenari Mazaher 27 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht Ex. 353 Azadegan Rahim 25 M Isfahan - Sedeh H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 354 Azadeh Hassan 25 M – S Aug. 88 Evin 355 Azadi Hassan – M – – Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 356 Azadi-khoh Rahim 27 M Homayoon-shahr H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 357 Azadmanesh Mohammad-reza 24 M Varamin S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 358 Azadmehr Safdar 30 M Islam-abad S Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 146 A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB 359 Azali Reza 28 M – 360 Azami Abdolrazzaq 21 M Khonj - Lorestan Edu. Date Place Method – Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.dip. Dec. 7, 88 Adel-abad Ex. 361 Azami Houshang 29 M Golpayegan S Oct. 88 Isfahan Ex. 362 Azami Houshang – M – – Nov. 88 Tabriz Ex. 363 Azar Mokhtar – M Darab Fars – Sep.17, 88 Shiraz Ex. 364 Azar Kayvan Anousheh 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 365 Azaran Reza 26 M Maragheh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Sari F.s. 366 Azarang Davood 30 M Zanjan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 367 Azarash Gorgani Ali 27 M Tehran S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 368 Azari Davar – M – – 1988 Tehran Ex. 369 Azari Davood – M – – Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. 370 Azarm Youssef 25 M Chaf - Lahijan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 371 Azhdar Afshar Akbar – M Abadan S Sep. 88 Ahvaz Ex. 372 Azhdar Afshar Ali-asghar 30 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Tehran Ex. 373 Azhini Mahmoud 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 374 Azimi Jamshid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 375 Azimi Hojjat 30 M Harsin Kermanshah H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 376 Azimi Ali M Univ.s. 1988 Mashad Hang. 377 AZIMI KIOMARS 25 M Rezvanshahr H.S.S. AUG. 88 RASHT HANG. 378 Azimi Bibi-hamdam 35 M Mashad Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 379 Azimzadeh Turk Mehdi 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 380 Aziz Saless Khalil 381 Aziz Zadeh Maleki Shapour 382 Azizi 383 Azizi Ashraf(maryam) 24 F Tehran 384 Azizi Davar 28 M Ardebil 385 Azizi Davoud 386 Azizi Sohbat M 31 1988 M Tabriz S. Ex. Oct. 24, 88 Tabriz F.s. 1988 Islam Abad Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. P.dip. Aug. 88 Ardebil F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Islamabad Hang. 30 M 60 387 Azizi Ali M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 388 Azizi Mohammad Sadeq 27 M Mianeh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 389 Azizi Hadi 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 390 Azizi Fard Khaless Zahra 40 F Zargan Fars H.s.s. Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s. 391 Azizian Mohammad Ali 22 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 147 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Date Place Method 392 Azkia Mina (Qamar) 22 F 393 Azmoodeh Alireza 31 M Tehran 394 Azmoodeh Lakami Fakhri 32 F Rashat H.s.dip. 1988 Rahst F.s. 395 Baba’ii Beheshteh 25 F Rasht H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. 396 Baba’ii Ali 27 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 397 Baba’ii Alireza 23 M Kerman H.s.s. Sep. 88 Kerman F.s. 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. 398 Babashahf Boyouk 399 Babri Abri – Edu. B.s. 1988 Evin Hang. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M 400 Babri Iraj 401 Babri Hassan 29 M Bandadr Anzali 402 Babri Saeid 27 M Bandar Anzali 403 Babri Farzan 26 M Bandar Anzali 404 Babri Massoud 24 M Bandar Anzali 405 Badan Ara Habib 406 Badri Ghara Gheshlaghi Nasser 407 Bafian Tousi 408 Baghban Dorrani Farahmand 409 Baghbani Yahya 24 H.s.dip. Hang. F.s. 1988 Rasht F.s. Rasht Hang. H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rahst F.s. M 26 Gohardasht Bandar Anzali Aug. 88 M Bandar Anzali Mohsen Aug. 88 Sep. 88 1988 F.s. M Salmas S Oct. 88 Tabriz F.s. M P.dip. Dec. 89 Mashad F.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. M Boroujen Univ. S Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. S Dec. 89 Evin Hang. H.s.dip. 1988 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s. H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Ahwaz F.s. M Tehran 410 Bagheri Parvin 19 F 411 Bagheri Javad 27 M Sonqor Ahvahz 412 Bagheri Javad 28 M 413 Bagheri Zeinab 30 F 414 Bagheri Sirous M Sep. 88 F.s. 415 Bagheri Amel 23 M Khalkhal Sep. 23, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Ahwaz 416 Bagheri Gholamhossein 30 M Borazjan P.dip. 1988 Bandar Abbas Hang. 417 Bagheri M.Hossein 32 M Isfahan H.s.dip. 1988 Qezel Hesar F.s. 418 Bagheri Mohmmad Ali 27 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz 419 Bagheri Massoud 420 Bagheri Mehrdad 421 Bagheri Fard Baqer 422 Bagheri Ghaziani Ali M Bandar Anzali 423 Bagheri Tahani Reza M Tehran 424 Bagheri Tava Nez’hat F 148 M 23 M Ahwaz 1988 H.s.dip. Dec. 89 Ahwaz F.s. Oct. 88 Lahijan F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. M Dehkohneh 28 Hang. F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 425 Baghi Mohammad 25 M Khorram Abad S Jul. 30, 88 Khorram Abad F.s. 426 Bahador Akram 35 F B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 427 Bahadori Mahboubeh S Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex. 428 Bahadori Qashqa’ii Morad 26 M Shiraz S Aug. 88 Evin F.s. Bahadori Qashqa’ii Ibrahim 32 M Shiraz H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s. 429 F Abadan Kashkooli 430 Bahman Amini Mohammad 26 M Abadan Univ.s. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. 431 Bahmani Hamid 22 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Aug. 3, 88 Rasht F.s. 432 Bahr-e Kazemi Nosrat 25 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 433 Bahraini Akram 26 M Isfahan Univ.s 1988 Isfahan F.s. 434 Bahrami 435 Bahrami Zahra 436 Bahrami Fereidoon 29 M Zanjan 437 Bahrami Koroush 24 M Kermanshah 438 Bahrami M.Hossein M 439 Bahrami Eivanaki Fereidoon 28 M 440 Bahrami Fard Mohsen 35 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 28, 88 Rasht F.s. 441 Bahrami Hidji Daryoush 24 M Tehran S Sep. 88 Hang. 442 Bahramian (Bahrami) Valli 37 M Malekan Tabriz Sep. 9, 88 Tabriz Hang. 443 Bahremand Jafar 26 M H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 444 Bahri Hossein 27 M Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 445 Bajian Ahmad M Abadadn 1988 Arak F.s. 446 Bajoor Arash 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 447 Bajoor Arash 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 448 Bakali Ali 28 M Univ.s Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 449 Bakhsh-e Jahan Hossein 39 M Tehran H.s.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 450 Bakhsha’ii Mahmoud M Dec. 88 Tehran F.s. 451 Bakhsha’ii Mahmoud M Dec. 88 Kerman Ex. Lahijan M Sep. 88 Evin F.s. F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. Univ. S. Evin 452 Bakhsha’ii Nasrollah 25 M Golpayegan H.s.s Nov. 3, 88 Evin Hang. 453 Bakhshandeh Hamid 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 29 454 Bakhshandeh Davood 455 Bakhshi Bakhshali 456 Bakhshi Hossein 35 M Amol Univ.s Dec. 88 Evin Hang. M Khalkhal H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. M Tehran 149 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 457 Bakhshi Nazar Majid 36 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hamedan F.s. 458 Bakhshi-tari Hamid Reza 28 M Tehran Univ. S Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 459 Bakhshi-zadeh 26 M B.s. Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s. 460 Bakhshyari Jalil 28 M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Dezful F.s. 461 Bakhtiari Mehrab M 1988 Dezful F.s. 462 Bakhtiari Abdollah M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 463 Bakhtiari Ossman M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 464 Bakhtiari Nasrollah M Aug. 88 Ilam Hang. 465 Bakhtiari Nosratollah 466 Bala’ii Taher 467 Bamoniri Abdolsattar 468 Banani Abdolhossein M Izeh 1988 Ilam F.s. M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. 25 M Abadan Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 31 M Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 31 H.s.dip. 469 Banavi Massoud 27 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. 470 Bandar Hamid 25 M Tehran H.s.s Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 471 Bandehkhoda Farhad 25 M Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 472 Bandi Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. 473 Bani Jangaloo Ahmad 24 M Orumeih S Nov. 3, 88 Orumieh F.s. 474 Bani-amerian Afshin 21 M Songor S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M 475 Bani-amerian Ramin 22 M Songor H.s.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 476 Bani-amerian Reza 31 M Songor Kolyaee H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 477 Bani-ardalan Ali-asghar Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 478 Bani-hashemi Assadollah 25 M Semnan H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Ilam F.s. 28 M Kashan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Kashan F.s. M 479 Bani-morovvati Mohammad 480 Baradaran Ehsan 481 Baradaran Gooran Mohammad Hadi 26 M Kermanshah H.s.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 482 Baradaran Moqaddam Ali-asghar 26 M Qouchan H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Mashad Hang. 483 Barahoo’ii Habibollah M Zahedan 1988 Sis&Baluchistan Ex. 484 Barandak Habibollah M 1988 Tehran 485 Barani Hossein 40 M Gonaveh 486 Barari Rassoul 30 M Zanjan 487 Barari Zahra (Shamsi) 40 F 488 Barati Bagherabadi Mojtaba 24 M Mashad 489 Baravardeh Hassan 26 M Bushehr 150 M B.s. Zanjan H.s.dip. F.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Mashhad F.s. Nov. 88 Vakil Abad F.s. Aug. 24, 88 Vakil Abad Hang. Aug. 88 F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Gachsaran S 490 Barazandeh Massoumeh 20 F 491 Bargak Daryoush 26 M Bushehr 492 Barzabadi Farahani Morteza 26 M Arak 493 Barzegar Nasser 27 M Foman 26 M Khalkahl H.s.s H.s.dip. H.s.dip. Date Place Method Sep. 1988 Gachsaran Hang. 1988 Bushehr F.s. Dec. 88 Arak F.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 494 Barzegar 495 Bashiri Bakhsh Ali 496 Bastaki Qasem Ali 29 M Oct. 88 Arak Hang. 497 Bateni Mahmoud 29 M Shalman Lagrrood P.dip. Dec. 89 Rasht F.s. 498 Bavar Ali 25 M Lahijan Sep. 88 Rasht F.s. 499 Bazarghani Oct. 88 Kermanshah F.s. 500 Bazaz Haghighat Talab Taher 29 501 Bazgooneh Hossein 15 502 Baziarpour Abbas 47 503 Bazirpour Mohammad 504 Beegham Amir Mehran 25 M Tehran S Aug. 20, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 505 Beehamta Tousi Mohammad 30 M Mashad H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Hang. 506 Behboodi Ali Akbar (Sirous) 28 M Rasht Univ. S. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 507 Beheshti Tabar Hurieh F M.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 508 Behnam Zadeh Behrooz 509 Behnia Yaqub H.s.s. F 29 Adel Abad Ex. 1988 Rasht F.g. Univ. S Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s. S 1988 Lahijan F.s. M Borazjan Nov. 88 Borazjan F.s. M Borazjan Nov. 88 Borazjan F.s. M Lahijan Isfahan M Tehran Univ.s. M Gohardasht Hang. Shiraz F.s. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. Behnik Hassan Behrangi Abdollah 512 Behzad Mostafa 513 Behzadi 514 Behzadi Hassan M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Ex. 515 Behzadi Nematollah M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 516 Behzadi Nezhad Mostafa 22 M Dezful S Sep. 3, 88 Dezful F.s. 517 Beigdeli Isma’eel 20 M H.s.s. 1988 Evin Tor. 31 M Delijan Isfahan Beighi Sadeq Beighi Hadi H.s.s Aug. 3, 88 Sep. 88 511 519 M Sabzevar Mashad 510 518 25 Sep. 88 M Tehran 22 M Tehran 15 M S M 1988 H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ex. Tehran Hang. 520 Beiglari Isma’il 27 M Babol S Nov. 88 Evin Hang. 521 Beiglari Mehrdad 28 M Lahijan P.dip. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s. 522 Beikmohammadi Mohammad Reza 33 M Hezareh Arak H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Evin Hang. 151 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Semnan F.s. Hezareh 523 Beilghoosh Ibrahim M Roodsar 524 Berenjian Massoud 525 Biabanaki Behnam M 526 Biabangard Mehrabani Habib 24 M Zahedan S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 527 Bidarian Bahram 29 M Tehran Univ.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.s. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 24 1988 M Garmsar S Sep. 88 F.s. 528 Bidokhti Hassan 30 M Semnan 529 Bidokhti Hossein 28 M Tehran 1988 530 Bijani Akbar 25 M Qasr-e Shirin S Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 531 Bijanyar Zahra 28 F H.s.dip. Jan. 10, 89 Gohardasht F.s. 532 Bijanzadeh Mohammad 1988 Shiraz Hang. 533 Biranvand Sadeq 25 M Andimeshk Univ.s. 1988 Dezful Ex. 534 Bitarafan Mehdi 33 M Qom M.s. Jan. 15, 89 Qom F.s. 535 Bolbolian Roshan 38 M Tehran M.s. Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht M Ex. Hang. 536 Bordbar Mehrdad 25 M Fasa H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s. 537 Borhani Seyyed Ahmad 27 M Qazvin P.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 538 Borhani Seyyed M.Hossein 25 M Qazvin S Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s. 539 Boubini Abdolreza (Kambiz) 26 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 540 Boubini Alireza (Kamran) M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran 541 Boubini Kia 25 M Aug. 88 542 Boubini Kimi 543 Boubini Kiomars 22 M S Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 544 Boudaghi Nossratollah 27 M Univ.s. Nov. 88 Hamedan F.s. 545 Bourbour Khalil 25 M Garmsar Dec. 88 Semann F.s. 546 Boushehri Ali 547 Bouzi Manouchehr 28 M Mianeh H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 548 Bozorg Bashar Manuchehr 33 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 12, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 549 Bozorgan Fard Gholamreza 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aus. 88 Hang. 550 Chahar Roosta 551 Chaki Sha’ban 32 M 552 Chamani Behzad (Ali) 27 553 Chamansara Hamid 554 Changizi Fariba 152 M Hang. Ex. 1988 M Dec. 16, 88 Evin Shiraz M Rasht H.s.dip. M 29 F Ex. Shiraz B.s. Gohardasht F.s. Feb. 17, 89 Shiraz F.s. 1988 Evin F.s. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Jan. 89 Shiraz F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 555 Chardah Cherik Gholam Shah 22 M Gachsaran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Gachsaran F.s. 556 Charhar Mahalli Touraj 30 M P.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. 28 M Abadan H.s.s. 1988 Ahvaz F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 557 Charooseh Massoud 558 Chartabi Samad 559 Chehreh Azad Abolfazl 560 Chehri Zabihollah 561 Chenari Amir 562 Cheraghi Rahman M M F.s. Gohardasht Hang. M 1988 F.s. 1988 F.s. 28 29 Ibrahim Tehran Aug. 9, 88 M Khorram Abad Karim Mohammad Reza Kourosh Dec. 88 S M Cheraghi Choobdar F.s. M Kouchesfahan Cheraghi Choobian Hang. Gohardasht 22 564 566 Evin Sep. 88 M Harsin 563 565 Aug. 88 S 26 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Tehran Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. M Kerman B.s. Sep. 88 Evin Expl. 567 Dadgar Amir 568 Dadgar Majid M Oct. 16, 88 569 Dadgar Massoumeh F Oct. 16, 88 570 Dadkhah Rassoul M 1988 Adel Abad F.s. 571 Dadseresht Saeed 30 M Hamedan B.s. Aug. 11, 88 Hamedan F.s. 572 Dadsetan Zari 21 F Roodsar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Rasht F.s. 573 Daknama Afaq 30 F Shiraz Univ. S. Oct. 23, 88 Evin Hang. 574 Daknama Majid 26 M Shiraz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Shiraz Ex. 575 Dalili Hamid 26 M Astaneh Ashrafieh 576 Daliri Parviz 17 M Astaneh Ashrafieh 577 Dalman Hassan 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 578 Dalvand Hassan 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 26 M Semnan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.s. Hang. Hang. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. 1988 Rasht Hang. 579 Damghanian Hassan 580 Damghanian Reza 581 Dana’ii M.Ibrahim 28 M Semnan H.s.dip. Oct. 23, 88 Semnan Hang. 582 Danesh- Abkenari Khossrow 29 M Abkenar-anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 583 Daneshvar Mohammad-reza 30 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 584 Daniali Saeed 21 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 585 Daniali Sohail 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 586 Dankoub Hassan 1988 Gorgan F.s. 587 Dar-afarin Ardalan Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M M Gorgan 23 M Lahijan H.s.s. 153 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 588 Darabi Hamid 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Dec. 8, 88 Evin F.s. 589 Darabi Hamid-reza 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Oct. 88 Boroujerd Hang. B.s. Sep. 23, 88 Boroujerd Hang. F.s. 590 Darabi Reza M Broujerd 591 Darabi Mohsen M Broujerd 592 Darabi Massoud 593 Darabi Mansour 594 Darabi Mansoureh 595 Darafarin Ardakan 25 M Broujerd H.s.s Nov. 88 M Broujerd H.s.s. Sep. 23, 88 Boroujerd Boroujerd 24 M Broujerd H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Boroujerd Tor. 25 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Hang. 596 Darbari Mehdi 18 M Fasa H.s.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. 597 Daroodi Abdoullah 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 598 Daroodi Ali 599 Darvish Noori Mohammad 600 Darvishi Abdol Rahman 601 Darvishvand Mohammad 602 Daryabari 603 Dashtban 604 Dashti Fariba 25 F 605 Dastian Akbar 27 M Babol 606 Davachi Jamshid M Tehran P. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 607 Davari Gholam-reza 29 M Zanjan B.s. Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s. 608 Davari Mohammad-taghi 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 609 Davood-pour Mohsen 24 M Makoo H.s.s. Sep. 88 Orumieyeh Hang. H.s.s. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. M Ph.d. 1988 28 M Karaj H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 M Tavalesh-rasht H.s. Dip. 29 M Masjid Solaiman Heydar M Abadan 610 Davood-zadeh 611 Davoodi Jalal 612 Davoodi Hossein 26 M Babol 613 Davoodi Reza 27 M Varamin Davoodi Tahereh 29 F 615 Davoodi M.Ibrahim 32 M Babol 616 Davoodi Taqi 25 M Tehran 617 Dehdar Parviz Hang. Aug. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Masjid Soleiman F.s. 1988 Evin Ex. 1988 Adelabad Ex. H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. H.s.s. Nov. 88 Amol Ex. M 614 Hang. Gohardasht H.s.dip. H.s.s. H.s.s. M Jul. 29, 88 Babol F.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. 1988 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Babol Hang. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Shiraz Ex. Orumieh F.s. 618 Dehghan Hossein 30 M Borazjan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 619 Dehghani Massoud 31 M Makou P. Dip. Oct. 4, 88 620 Dehghani Yadollah 23 M H.s.s Aug. 16, 88 Rasht 154 Hang. F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 621 Dehghani Ali Akbar 29 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 622 Dehghanzadeh Mahmoud 24 M Ahwaz H.s. Dip Oct. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 623 Dehkhar Qani Soheila F B.s. 1988 624 Dehnad Hadi 27 M Lahijan H.s. Dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 625 Dehnadi Ahmad 31 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Evin Hang. 626 Dehpanah Amanollah 26 M Univ. S. 1988 Mashad Hang. 627 Delavar 628 Delavari Gholamreza Sep. 88 Gonbad-e Kavous Ex. Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. H.s.s. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. H.s. Dip Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M F 629 Deliri Maryam 630 Deliri Massoud 631 Deljou’ii Sabet Mohammad Reza 23 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 4, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 632 Delkash Faramarz 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 633 Delkash Farhad 25 M Karaj H.s. Dip. 1988 Karaj Hang. 634 Delkhosh Mohammad Reza 24 M Lahijan H.s.s. 1988 635 Delsouzi Akbar 24 M H.s. Dip. 636 Delzendeh Iraj 637 Denarood Rahim 638 Derakhshani- Nia Mehri 23 F H.s.s. 21 27 Rasht F.s. M Tehran M M F.s. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Oct. 88 Dezful F.s. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang. 639 Dezfuli Ramin M H.s.s. Oct. 8, 88 Evin F.s. 640 Deziani Mohammad Hassan 26 M Shahrood H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 641 Diba’ii Reza M Rasht S. Nov. 10, 88 Rashat F.s. 642 Diyanat Fatollah 1988 Evin Ex. Evin Hang. 22 M Tehran 643 Diyanat Ghasem 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 644 Diyari Mehdi 24 M Fasa H.s.s. Sep. 30, 88 Shiraz F.s. 645 Dolfi Sakineh 26 F H.s. Dip. Sep. 19, 88 Ahwaz F.s. 646 Donyavi Gholam Rassoul 35 M Zahedan H.s.s. Aug. 5, 88 F.s. 647 Doorandish Mahmoud Ali 29 M Zahedan Univ. S. Aug. 17, 88 Evin Hang. 648 Doost Mohammadi Hamid 33 M Semnan Univ. S. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang. Abadan M Zahedan 649 Dorkhah Abdoul-rassoul 1988 Shiraz Hang. 650 Dorostkar Sirang 30 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 651 Doroud Mohammad 26 M Univ. S. Nov. 88 Qezel Hesar F.s. 652 Doroudi-ashkiki Rashid 30 M Rasht H.s. Dip. 1988 Gohardasht Hang. 653 Doroudian Hossein M 1988 F.s. 155 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 654 Doroudian Mohammad- Ali 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 655 Doroudian Mostafa 27 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 31 M Sabzevar P. Dip. Nov. 88 Vakilabad Hang. Nov. 88 Sabzevar F.s. M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Aug. 1, 88 Kermanshah F.s. H.s. Dip. 656 Dowlatabadi Ahmad 657 Dowlatabadi Mahmoud M 1988 Ex. 658 Dowlatabadi (Female) 659 Dowlati Mohammad 660 Dowlati Nowdeh Ramezan Ali 32 M Gorgan Aug. 23, 88 Gorgan F.s. 661 Dowlati Nowdeh Qanbar 30 M Gorgan Dec. 88 Gorgan F.s. 662 Dowlatshahi 663 Ebad M Tonekabon 1988 Rasht F.s. 664 Ebadi 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 665 Ebadi Bahman 30 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 666 Ebadi – – 667 Ebadi Lari Mahmoud 33 668 Ebrahim-nia Farhad 669 Ebrahimi Ashghar 670 Ebrahimi 671 Ebrahimi Nov. 88 Yadollah Shiraz F.s. – 1988 Shiraz F.s. M Abadan H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Evin Hang. 22 M Nooshahr – 1988 Noushahr F.s. 30 M – H.s.dip. 1988 Evin F.s. Jalal 28 M Songhor Kolyaei H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex. Hassan 25 M Tehran S 1988 Evin F.s. 672 Ebrahimi Hamid – M Shahrood – Dec. 88 Shahrood F.s. 673 Ebrahimi Saeid 27 M Songhor Kolyaei H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex. 674 Ebrahimi Karim 23 M Tehran S 1988 Evin F.s. 675 Ebrahimi Nasser 20 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 676 Ebrahimi Godarzi Azizollah 30 M Ashtarinan S Nov. 88 Khorram Abad F.s. 677 Ebrahimi Savareh Ali 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Ebrahimi-nezhad Bahman 32 M Rasht H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 678 Baloochi 679 Ebrahimian Hamid 30 M Shahrood S 1988 Evin F.s. 680 Ebrahimian Hadi 23 M Shahrood H.s.dip. 1988 Shahrood F.s. 681 Edalat Hossein 682 Edalati Ahmad 28 M M Rasht Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. S. 1988 Some’e-sara F.s. 683 Edareh – M – – Oct. 88 Shiraz Ex. 684 Eftekhari Mohammad-reza 30 M – S Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. 685 Eftekhari Massoud 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Tehran Hang. 156 A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB 686 Ehsan Soheila – F 687 Ehsani Davood 26 M Tehran – Edu. Date Place Method – Aug. 88 Rasht Ex. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 688 Ehsani Reza – M Mashad – Aug. 88 Mashad F.s. 689 Ehsani Massoud 30 M Nayriz H.s. Dip 1988 Adel Abad F.s. Seyyed Mehdi – M Behbahan S 50 F 690 Ehterami 691 Eidipour 692 Eidipour 693 Eidipour 694 Einaavi Mohammad 24 M Ahvaz H.s. S. Aug. 88 Ahwaz Hang. 695 Einolyaqin Zohreh 34 F B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 696 Eivazi Alireza 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 697 Ekhtiardoost Rajab 30 M Salmas H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Orumieh Ex. 698 Ekhtiari 699 Elahi Oct. 88 Havaz F.s. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. M Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. M Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. Shiraz Isfahan – M – – Oct. 88 Kerend Ex. Mohammad Ali 30 M Shiraz S Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 27 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 700 Emad Mahmoud 701 Emadi Seyyed Taher 702 Emadi Chashmi Seyyed Hojjatollah 31 M Qa’emshahr B.s. Dec. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s. 703 Emadzadeh Youssef M Kermanshah Univ. S. 1988 Evin Hang. 704 Emami Akbar 27 M – H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Ex. 705 Emami Saeid 26 M Qazvin H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Evin Ex. M Tehran 29 706 Emami Mohammad 30 M – B.s. Nov. 88 Evin Ex. 707 Emami Mehrdad – M – – Nov. 88 Tehran Ex. 708 Emami Nassrollah 28 M Abhar S Jan. 89 Zanjan Ex. 709 Emami Hedayatollah 25 M Abhar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan Ex. 710 Emami – – 711 Enayat-pour Ahmad 25 – Aug. 88 Masjid Soleiman Ex. M Sangsar Amol – H.s. S. Aug. 88 Sari F.s. 712 Entesari Tatfi Farshid 35 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 713 Eqbali Namin Mehran – M – – Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. 714 Eqbali Namin Nematollah 35 M Tehran B.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 715 Erfanian Shohreh 28 F Univ.s Aug. 25, 88 Evin Hang. 716 Es’haghian Saeid 30 M Sabzevar H.s.dip. 1988 Sabzevar Ex. 717 Esfandiari Hossein – M – – 1988 Qezel Hesar Ex. 718 Esfandiari Mostafa 33 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 157 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 719 Esfandiari (Jafari) Davood 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 720 Esfandiari Noori Farshad 31 M – B.s., Usa Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 721 Esfarayeni Shahriar 26 M Bojnoord H.s.s. 1988 Vakil-abad Hang. 722 Eshghi Ahmad 30 M 1988 Ahwaz F.s. 723 Eshghi 25 Abadan H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Ahwaz Ex. 724 Eskandari Gholam-hossein 30 M Mazandaran S Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 725 Eskandari Mohammad 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Mar. 89 Qezel Hesar Ex. 726 Eskandari Mahmoud 26 M Tehran – Oct. 88 Evin Ex. 727 Eskandari Doorbi Fariborz 23 M – H.s.s. Sep. 88 Ahvaz Ex. 728 Eskandari Tazkie’ii Mitra 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 729 Eslambolchi Hamid 23 M Qochan S Dec. 88 Vakil-abad Ex. 730 Eslami – F – 1988 – Ex. – 731 Eslami – M Shirvan – 1988 Vakil Abad Ex. 732 Eslami Farah 25 F Ilam H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam Ex. 733 Eslami Maryam 29 F Shirvan B.s. Mar. 89 Vakil-abad Ex. 734 Eslami Mehdi 28 M – H.s.dip. Mar. 89 Evin Ex. 735 Eslami Mehran 26 M – H.s.s. Mar. 89 Gohardasht Ex. 736 Eslami Moqaddam Shirin 26 F H.s.s. Aug. 1, 88 Vakil-abad Ex. 737 Esma’il Poor Massoud 37 M Kerman S 1989 Shiraz Ex. 738 Esma’ili Asghar 30 M Shahreza H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex. Shirvan 739 Esma’ili Asghar 20 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Ex. 740 Esma’ili Iraj 28 M Shahreza H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex. 741 Esma’ili Behrooz 25 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Lahijan Ex. 742 Esma’ili Parvaneh 22 F Shahreza – Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Ex. 743 Esma’ili Tooraj 30 M Shahreza – 1988 – Ex. 744 Esma’ili Teymoor 35 M Isfahan – 1988 Evin Ex. 745 Esma’ili Rassoul 27 M – – Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 746 Esma’ili Saber – M – – Aug. 88 Tehran Ex. 747 Esma’ili Fatemeh 25 F B.s. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Ex. 748 Esma’ili Keyghobad 27 M Shahreza S Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex. 749 Esma’ili Mahnaz 22 F Isfahan – 1988 Evin Ex. 750 Esma’ili Eyvanaki Effat 29 F Tehran S Aug. 25, 88 Evin Ex. 751 Esma’ilian – M – – Dec. 88 Ex. 158 Shahreza Shahreza A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 752 Esma’ilzadeh Rassoul 27 M – – Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 753 Esma’ilzadeh Saber 27 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 26 M Qazvin H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qazvin Ex. Mehmandoost 754 Etemad-zadeh Mehran 755 Etemadi Leyla (Tayyebeh) 31 F – 1988 Mashad Ex. 756 Etemadol-eslam Mostafa 33 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 757 Exeer Hossein 28 M Dezful H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Dezful Ex. 758 Fada’i Iraj 31 M Hashtpar Aug. 88 Rasht Ex. 759 Fada’i Ibrahim 38 M Sonqor Kolia’i H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 760 Fada’i Nia Farhang 25 M Ahwaz H.s.s. Aug. 1, 88 Ahwaz F.s. 761 Fada’i Tabrizi Ashraf 25 F H.s. Dip Aug. 15, 88 Evin Hang. 762 Fadavi Isfahani Mohammad 38 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 763 Fafii-naqdi Mohammad 1988 Tehran Ex. 764 Fafii-pour Kasma’ii Bahram 31 M Some’eh Sara Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 765 Faghari Sa’eid Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 766 Faghfour Maghrebi Mohsen 34 M Mashad Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 767 Fakhar Hassan 28 M Tafrash Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 768 Fakhar (Male) Nov. 22, 88 Evin F.s. 769 Fakharzadeh Kermani Ali 25 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 Mashad Hang. 770 Fakhr Seyyed Ali 27 M Isfahan H.s. Dip Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 771 Fakhri Nader 26 M Univ. S. Nov. 88 772 Falahati Haj Zare’e Zahra 29 F H.s.s. Aug. 88 773 Falahatkar (Male) 1988 Evin Ex. 774 Fallah Sirous 26 M Amol H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Tehran Explo. 775 Fallah Kheirandish Mohammad Ali 29 M Lahijan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 776 Fallah Pasand Ibrahim 28 M Lahijan H.s.s. Dec. 88 Lahijan F.s. – Tehran M H.s. Dip. M Tehran F.s. Evin Hang. 777 Fallah Pour Anoush 21 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang. 778 Fallah Roshan Ghalb Massoud 30 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 9, 88 Evin Hang. 779 Fallah Tohidast Reza 29 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 780 Fana’ii Mehrdad 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 781 Fani Risfani Mohammad 30 M Torbat Heydarieh P. Dip. 782 Farahani Faramarz 25 M Tehran 783 Farahani Hossein 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Jan. 89 Evin Ex. 159 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 784 Farahi Gholam Reza 31 M Babolsar H.s. Dip 1988 Sari F.s. 785 Farahmand Mohammad 28 M Noorabad H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Adelabad F.s. 786 Farahmand Morteza 29 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. 787 Farahmand Mehdi 24 M Babol H.s. Dip 1988 Gorgan F.s. 1988 Babol Ex. Mahmoud 30 M Shahr-e Babak H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Kerman Ex. Gohardasht 788 Farahmand 789 Farahmanesh 790 Faraji Eskandarani Mahmoud 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 791 Farajpour Bijan 27 M H.s. Dip Dec. 13, 88 Adelabad F.s. M Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s. Nahid 31 M Feb. 9, 89 Bandar Abbas F.s. 43 M Boroujerd 1988 Boroujerd Ex. M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Hang. 792 Farajpour 793 Faramarzi 794 Fard (Pahlavan Aziz) Iraj 795 Fard Ra’isi Ali 796 Fard Sa’eidi Seyyed Ali 797 Fardi Pour Parvin 798 Fardi Pour Keshvar 29 M Masjid Soleiman H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 799 Farhadi Bahram 25 M Shahsavar H.s. Dip 1988 Rasht F.s. 25 M Sanandaj 800 Farhadi 801 Farid Jamshid 45 Hang. M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin F 1988 Masjid Soleiman F.s. Masjid Soleiman Kermanshah 802 Faridan 803 Fariden Isfahani Sadeq 804 Faridi Moussa 805 Faridoni H.s.s. 1988 Ex. B.s. Feb. 89 Ex. 1988 Ahwaz Ex. H.s. Dip Aug. 2, 88 Ahwaz F.s. M 26 M Fariden M Garmsar 30 Ahwaz B.s. Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. Univ. S. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 806 Farifteh Majid 26 M Lahijan B.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 807 Farjad Mohammad 32 M Tehran Univ. S. Jul. 1988 Evin Hang. 808 Farmani Mohammad 26 M Karaj H.s. Dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 809 Faroughi Mohammad Reza 30 M Mashad Univ. S. Jul. 1988 Evin Hang. H.s.s. Jul. 28, 88 Evin Hang. Nov. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. Aug. 5, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 810 Farsi Hassan 26 M Tehran 811 Farsi Kazem 40 M Mashad 812 Faryadabadi Hassan 27 M 813 Farzaneh Sani Mehrdad 32 M Tehran 814 Fat’h-ali Ashtiani Sadri Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 815 Fat’h-ali Ashtiani Mehdi 24 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 816 Fat’h-alian Nayyereh 31 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. 160 H.s.s. M A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 27 POB Edu. 817 Fat’h-e Zanjani Behzad 818 Fat’hi Ahmad (Ali) 819 Fat’hi Hossein 820 Fat’hi Ebadollah 21 M Rasht H.s.s. 821 Fat’hi Abbas 32 M Tehran H.s. Dip 822 Fat’hi M Tehran B.s. Date Place Method M Tehran Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. 1988 Rasht Ex. Aug. 8, 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Tehran Ex. M Tehran 823 Fat’hi-gohardaneh Assieh 29 F Lahijan H.s. Dip Sep. 13, 88 Evin F.s. 824 Fat’hi-gohardaneh Hossein 26 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 825 Fat’hi-hafshejani Sa’eid 27 M Hafshejan H.s. Dip 1988 Isfahan F.s. 826 Fatehi Taher 29 M Bandar Anzali H.s. Dip Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 827 Fatemi Seyyed Mohammad 30 M Behbahan Univ. S. Aug. 2, 88 Ahwaz F.s. 828 Fatemi Seyyed Hossein M Saveh Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 829 Fatemi Seyyed Mohsen 27 M Saveh H.s. Dip 1988 Saveh F.s. 830 Fattahi Mehdi 65 M Islamabad H.s.s. Feb. 24, 89 Islamabad Hang. 831 Fattahian Soheila 28 F Univ. S. 832 Fayazpour Reza 30 Shahr-e Kord M 1988 Evin Ex. Jul. 30, 88 Khorramabad F.s. 833 Fayz Abadi Gholamhassan 25 M Arak H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 834 Fayz Abadi Mohammad 26 M Sabzevar H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Sabzevar F.s. 835 Fayz Abadi Gholamhossein 27 M Arak Univ. S. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 836 Fayz Aqa Bash Bahram Aug. 88 Hang. 837 Fayz Shandi Shirin 838 Fayzi Bahram M Tehran 28 F Univ. S. M Azarbaijan Evin Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sept. 88 Evin Hang. 839 Fayzi Shahriar 29 M Ardebil Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Evin Hang. 840 Fayzi Ali Reza 27 M Tabriz H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang. 841 Fazel Ebrahim 21 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 842 Fazl Ali Hossein 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 1988 Evin F.s. 843 Fazl Ali Ali Reza 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 844 Fazli Hassan 25 M Zanjan H.s.s. Nov. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 24 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s. Nov. 1988 Tehran F.s. 845 Fazli Hossein 846 Fazli Ali Reza 847 Fellanic Ali Reza 29 M Tehran P. Dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 848 Feraydooni Mehdi 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 849 Fifi Bahram 1988 Gohardasht Ex. M M 161 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 850 Firouz Ja’iyan Ali Zaman 26 M Babol H.s.s. 1988 Sari F.s. 851 Firouzi Reza 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 852 Firouzi Abbas 29 M Arak Univ. S. Nov. 11, 88 Tehran F.s. 853 Firouzi Mahtab 23 F H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 854 Firouzmand Gholam 855 Forghanian Hassan 33 M Fouman H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Rasht Hang. 856 Formgah Majid M Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 857 Foroutan Ata M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 858 Forouzan Ali 13 M Rasht H.s.s. Nov. 10, 88 Rasht F.s. 859 Forouzandeh Hafshejani Sa’eid 24 M Hafshejan H.s. Dip Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Tor. 860 Forsat Mohammad Javad 35 M Kazeroun H.s. Dip 861 Fouladi Behnam 862 Fouladi Hadi 27 M Rasht Univ. S. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 863 Fouladvand Rahim 27 M Andimeshk H.s.s. Aug. 88 Dezful F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 27 M Rasht H.s.s. Dec. 21, 88 Rasht Hang. 864 Gani Habib 865 Ganje’ii Behrouz Tehran M Nov. 88 M Isfahan M F.s. Nov. 88 Shiraz Hang. Nov. 88 Evin Ex. 866 Ganjikhani Behrouz 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 867 Garmroudi Manouchehr 26 M Arak H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Arak F.s. 868 Geledar M Dec. 88 Khorramabad F.s. 869 Gera’ili Bahram 26 M Qa’emshahr 1988 Qa’emshahr F.s. 870 Gerami Ramezan 26 M Shahreza H.s.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s. 871 Geran Payeh Mehrdad 24 M Hamedan H.s. Dip. 1988 Hamedan F.s. 872 Gha’emi Dizaji Karim 23 M Disaj Oskoo H.s. Dip 873 Ghaffar Rashidi Yazdan 29 M Qa’emshahr 24 874 Ghaffari Hamid 875 Ghaffari Hamid M Yassouj H.s.s. M 876 Ghaffari Sa’eid 27 M 877 Ghaffari Abdol Hakim 29 M Taybad P.dip. H.s.s. 878 Ghaffari Hadi 28 M 879 Ghaffari Javad 29 M Tehran 880 Ghaffari Koucheksara’i Mohammad Mehdi 31 881 Ghaffarian Saeid 882 Ghaffarzadegan Davar 162 M Qa’emshahr M Ardebil Tabriz Hang. Qa’emshahr F.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. Aug. 88 Adelabad Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 1988 Aug. 88 H.s.s. M Tehran 26 Aug. 88 1988 H.s. Dip Hang. Evin Hang. 1988 Mazandaran F.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 Ardebil F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Vakilabad Method 883 Ghaffouri Gharib Hassan 26 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 884 Ghafouri Rashtabadi Lida 22 F H.s.s. Sep. 23, 88 Rasht F.s. 885 Ghanimati Alkarizi Mojtaba 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 4, 88 Evin F.s. 886 Ghaybshavi Jalil 28 M H.s. Dip 1988 Dezful F.s. 887 Ghayoumi Pour Farzaneh Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. 888 Ghayour Najafabadi Ebrahim 30 M Najafabad Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 889 Ghayouri Nasir Ebrahim 24 M Shaft H.s. Dip Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Alireza 27 M Karaj Univ.s. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Rasht M Roudsar Hang. Mahalleh 890 Ghazanfar pour Moghaddam 891 Ghaznavi Katayoun 892 Ghazveh Ali Mohammad F Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 40 M Islam Abad Aug. 88 Islamabad F.s. 893 Ghiyasvand Mohammad Reza 894 Gholami Ahmad 25 M Qa’emshahr 895 Gholami Ahmad Reza 23 M Tehran H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 896 Gholami Asghar 25 M Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 897 Gholami Asghar Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 898 Gholami Asghar 28 M Gorgan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M H.s. Dip M Rasht Gohardasht Ex. Sari Hang. 899 Gholami Parvin 23 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Orumieh F.s. 900 Gholami Hojjat Ollah 25 M Abadan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 901 Gholami Hojjat Ollah 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 902 Gholami Khadijeh 1988 Qa’emshahr Ex. F Orumieh 1988 Sep. 88 Qa’emshahr 903 Gholami Ali 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 17, 88 Evin F.s. 904 Gholami Ali-asghar 32 M Mashad H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. Hang. 905 Gholami Golnaz (Monireh) 26 F Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Sari 906 Gholami Mohammad 28 M Someh Sara H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Some’e- Sara 26 907 Gholami Nayyer 908 Gholami Asghar 909 Gholami (Male) 910 Gholami Mofrad Habib (Hamed) 911 Gholamnia Ali 912 Gholampour 913 Gholamrezazadeh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Lahijan F Kermanshah H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Jul. 30, 88 Salmas F.s. 33 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Evin Hang. 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Mazandaran F.s. Aug. 88 Isfahan Hang. Ghadikolah Gholamreza 27 M Abadan H.s. Dip 163 Victims of 1988 Massacre 164 Mohsen Abdolhosseini Ruzbehani Abdolhossein Abdollahi AmirAbdollahi Naji Afradi Ali Afzalpour Massoud Al’ai Khastou Qasem Alouki Jamshid Asadi Mansour Asghari Sirous Asghari Mahmoud Asgharzadeh Shahrbanou Attarzadeh Safdar Azadmehr Mehdi Azim Zadeh Turk Shapour Aziz Zadeh Maleki Ibrahim Bahadori Qashghaei Kashkooli victims of 1988 Massacre Mohsen Bahrami Farid Hamid Reza Bakhshi Tari Abdulsattar Bamoniri Morteza Barz Abadi Farahani Abbas Bazyarpour Amir Mehran Beegham Isma’il Bighlari Zahra Bijanyar Ali Akbar (Manuchehr) Bozorgh Bashar Massoud Charooseh Mohammad Ebrahim Dana’i Massoud Darabi Fariba Dashti Sakineh Dolfi Hamid Doost Mohammadi Rashid Doroudi Ashkiki 165 Victims of 1988 Massacre 166 Mahmoud Dowlat Abadi Ali Akbar Ebrahimpour Effat Esma’ili Eyvanaki Massoud Esma’ilpour Farah Eslami Mahmoud Faraji Eskandari Mohammad (Massoud) Farjad Hassan Farsi Hossein Fat’hi Ghohardaneh Asieh Fathi Gohardaneh Hassan Fazli Abbas Firoozi Hossein Forghanian Ali (Behrooz) Ganjeh Khosravi Behrooz Ganjikhani Davar Ghaffarzadeghan victims of 1988 Massacre Lida Ghafoori Rasht Abadi Mojtaba Ghani’mati Ali Asghar Gholami Ahmad Gholami Parviz Goodarzi Ferdous Habib Akhbari Jaber Habibi Behzad Hadi Beighi Amir Houshang Hadikhanlou Morteza Hadizadeh Hamid Haghi Monie Mohammad Hossein Haghighatgoo Ali Naqi Haghighian Roodsari Gholam Abbas Haghshenas Fereshteh Hamidi Gholam Reza Hassanpour Kasma 167 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 914 Gilva’ii Qodrat 915 Goharnia Farideh 916 Gol Allah Pour Hossein 917 Gol Mohammadi 918 919 920 921 922 Golchin 923 Golchini (Female) Age Sex POB Edu. M Kouchesfahan 23 F Ezzatollah 28 Golabi Mahmoud Golabzadeh Mohammad Golbarg Golchin Kermanshah Date Place 1988 Method F.s. H.s.s. Sep. 88 Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Hafshejan H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Isfahan F.s. 24 M Shahreza H.s.s. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 23 M Isfahan Aug. 88 Isfahan Bahram 28 M Kermanshah Khadijeh 23 F H.s.s. Ali 30 M Tehran H.s. Dip. H.s.s. M Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 Karaj F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Oct. 88 Bandar Anzali Ex. 924 Goldan Razieh 40 F Shiraz 1988 Adelabad Ex. 925 Goldan Marzieh 40 F Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s. 926 Goldari Yassin 27 M Goldar, Fars 1988 Fars Ex. 927 Golestan Hashemi Seyyed M.Reza 33 F Univ. S. Aug. 88 Shiraz Hang. 33 M Isfahan Univ. S. 1988 Shiraz Ex. 928 Golestani Kamal 929 Goli Ali 930 Golij Khodayar 27 M Tonekabon 931 Golij Ali 23 M Tonekabon 932 Golpaygani Iraj 22 933 Golpaygani Hassan 25 33 M Garmsar M Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Golpaygan H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. M Garmsar H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Garmsar F.s. H.s. Dip. Dec. 21, 88 Semnan F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 934 Golpaygani Mohammad 935 Golpaygani Mohammad Reza 936 Golsha’ii Hassan Ali 22 M Zabol H.s. Dip. Aug. 6, 88 Zahedan F.s. 937 Golsha’ii Qassem Ali 24 M Zabol H.s. Dip. Aug. 6, 88 Zahedan F.s. 938 Golzadeh Ghafouri Hossein Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 939 Golzadeh Ghafouri Maryam 29 F Tehran Dec. 88 Evin F.s. Shahroud M M Tehran Univ. S. 940 Gorgani Zahra 28 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Shahroud F.s. 941 Gorgani Sa’eid 28 M Mashad Univ. S. Jul. 27, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 942 Gorji Ahmad 30 M Zarand Saveh H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 943 Gorji Ali Mohammad 29 M Univ. S. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 944 Gorji 945 Gorji Nia Javad 26 M Bamdar Anzali H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 946 Goudarzi Bahram 24 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. 168 M Sep. 88 F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 947 Goudarzi Parviz 948 Goudarzi Parviz M Tehran 33 POB M Kermanshah 949 Goudarzi Parviz M Hamedan 950 Goudarzi Hojjat Ollah M Khorramabad 951 Goudarzi Hassan 952 Goudarzi Shahbaz Edu. P. Dip. Univ. S. M 30 Date Place Aug. 88 Kermanshah F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. 1988 Tehran Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 M P. Dip. Method F.s. Nov. 23, 88 Adelabad Hang. 953 Goudarzi Ali M 1988 Khorramabad F.s. 954 Goudarzi Kiomars M Oct. 88 Arak F.s. 955 Goudarzi Mirza 28 M Boroujerd 956 Goudarzi Minoo 25 F 957 Govara’ii Ali 30 M Qazvin 958 Ha’eri Parvin 29 F 959 Habib Akhyari Ferdous 26 F Isfahan 960 Habib Rad (Habib Poor) Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 961 Habibi Ibrahim 31 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 962 Habibi Jaber 26 M Marand H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 963 Hadian Hamid-reza 1988 Evin F.s. 964 Hadian Karim 31 M Nahavand 965 Hadian Hadi 23 M Nahavand 966 Hadibeigi Behzad 29 M Kermanshah 967 Hadidi Mohammad Taqi 24 M Isfahan 62 Noorabad, Nov. 88 Khorramabad F.s. Univ. S. Jan. 21, 89 Adelabad Ex. H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Qazvin F.s. M.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. Mamassani M 968 Hadikhanlou Amir-houshang 969 Hadikhanlou Bijan M P. Dip. 1988 Hamedan Hang. 1988 Hamedan F.s. H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Kermanshah F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. M Orumeih H.s. S. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. M Univ. S. 1988 Tehran F.s. 970 Hadipour Seyyed Ahmad 37 M Univ. S 1988 Ahvaz Ex. 971 Hadipour Seyyed Hamid 37 M Shoushtar Univ. S Sep. 88 Ahvaz Hang. 972 Hadizadeh Morteza 22 M Ahvaz H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Ahvaz F.s. 973 Hadvand Mirza’i Ruhollah 25 M Varamin S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 974 Hafezinia Mohammad Ali 25 M S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 975 Haghani Hossein 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. 24 M Babol 1988 Babol F.s. F Aug. 88 Rasht Ex. 1988 Tabriz F.s. 976 Haghani Ali 977 Haghdoost Mahboob 978 Haghi Mehdi 18 Astara M Tabriz S 169 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex 979 Haghi Monie Hamid 980 Haghigaht Khou Yahya M Lahijan 23 POB M Tabriz Edu. H.s.dip. Date Place Nov. 88 Tabriz Hang. Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s. 1988 Method 981 Haghighat Hassan M 982 Haghighatgoo Mohammad Hossein 30 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 3, 88 983 Haghighi Sa’eid M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 984 Haghighi Shahin 23 F 1988 Rasht F.s. 985 Haghighi Aghil 30 M Qa’emshahr Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 986 Haghighi Manzar 1988 Evin Ex. 987 Haghighi Fard Mohammad 988 Haghighian Majid 989 Haghighian Roodsari Zahra 990 Haghighian Roodsari 991 992 993 Hahsemi 994 Haj Abdoldazim Naraghi Mohammad 995 Haj Aghaei Abolghasem 33 M Abhar B.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 996 Hajaghaei Behrooz 24 M Abhar P.dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan F.s. 997 Hajakbari Soheila Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 998 Hajali Mahboobeh 26 F H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 999 Haji Ali Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Jan. 89 Evin Hang. B.s. M Tehran F.s. Tehran F.s. M Univ. S. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 26 M Isfahan Univ.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s. Alinaghi 29 M Roodsar Univ. S. 1988 Roodsar F.s. Haghshenas Gholamabbas 29 M Fasa Univ. S. Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. Haghverdi Mamghani Ali 28 M Mamghan Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Evin F.s. Sa’ied 26 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 36 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1000 Haji Asgari Nasser F Roodsar F M Karaj 23 M Zanjan H.s.dip. 1001 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1002 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1003 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1004 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1005 Haji Salehi Ali Asgahr 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. 1006 Hajia Nejat Leila 26 F Tehran H.s.dip Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1007 Hajian Nila 23 F Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex. 1008 Hajian (Hajinezhad) Leila 25 F Nov. 88 Tehran Hang. 1009 Hajian Gallehdar Asl Fatemeh 29 1010 Hajiani Hamid 1011 Ali 170 Hajinezhad 28 F S H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. M Shiraz Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Adel Abad F.s. M Khoy Univ. S. Nov. 1, 88 Gohardasht F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name 1012 Hajizadeh Leila (Sediqeh) 1013 Hajizadeh Massoud Age Sex POB Edu. F 20 M Shiraz H.s.s. Date Place Method Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1014 Hajmiresma’ili Zohreh 25 F S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1015 Hajmohammadi Zohreh 25 F H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 1016 Hajsamadi Alireza 32 M Ardebil Univ.s. 1017 Hakimi Sirous 1018 Hakimi Shahriar 1019 Halali Kheyrollah M 27 M Tehran Univ. S. M 1020 Halva’ii Behbahan Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Nov. 1988 Tehran F.s. Nov. 18, 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. Aug. 88 Behbahan Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1021 Hamed Heydar Doost Nader 25 M Tehran S 1022 Hamedai Hassan 33 M Sanandaj H.s. Dip. 1988 Hamedan F.s. 1023 Hamedani Farhad 17 M Kerend S. Aug. 88 Kerend Hang 1024 Hamedani-faraz Morteza 29 M Hamedan P. Dip. Aug. 88 1025 Hamedi Gholi 24 M S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1026 Hamidi Zahra 23 F 1027 Hamidi Soheila 23 F Tehran Tehran 1028 Hamidi Fereshteh 24 F 1029 Hammami Mohammad 30 M Qochan S Sep. 88 Evin Hang. S Oct. 88 Evin Hang. S Sep. 88 Evin Hang. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Vakil Abad Hang. 1030 Hamzeh Lou’ian Mohammad 23 M Arak H.s.dip Sep. 23, 88 Arak F.s. 1031 Hamzeh’ii Fatemeh 30 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. 1032 Hana’ii Mohsen 27 M Sep. 88 Vakil Abad Hang. 1033 Hana’ii Mohammad Reza Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. F Tehran Mashad 1034 Hanif Nov. 3, 88 Orumeieh F.s. 1035 Hanif Zadeh Fereidoon 21 M Dezful H.s.dip 1988 Dezful F.s. 1036 Hanifeh Poor Ziba Daryoush 26 M Tehran S Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1037 Hanifi (Hanif) Roghieh 30 F S Sep. 88 Hang. 1038 Hariri Ahmad 17 M S Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 1039 Hariri Jafar 28 M Zanjan H.s.dip. Nov. 26, 88 Evin Hang. 1040 Hariri Khalil 21 1041 Hariri Abbas 1042 Hariri Mohsen 1043 Hariri Massoud 1044 Hariri Massoud Tehran Tehran M Zanjan S 1988 Zanjan F.s. M Ph.d Nov. 88 Karaj F.s. 25 M Rahst H.s.s. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. 28 M H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Tehran Hang. Dec. 88 Mashad Hang. M 171 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 1045 Hariri Maqsoud 1046 Hariri Mansour Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method M Ph.d Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. 33 M Rasht Ph.d Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Zanjan F.s. Dec. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Masjed Suleiman F.s 1047 Hariri Yaghoub 1048 Haririan Massoud 34 M Tehran M Zanjan Univ. S. 1050 Hashemi Amir 28 M Tabriz Univ. S. 1051 Hashemi Parvin 27 F 1052 Hashemi Parivash 26 F 1053 Hashemi Hossein 22 M Noshahr 1054 Hashemi Seyyed Jafar (Taher) 30 1055 Hashemi Mohammad 1056 Hashemi Morteza 1057 Hashemi Mahdokht 1058 Hashemi Nasser 1049 Hasanvand Tehran 22 Hang. H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran H.s. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Bushehr F.s. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang M Isfhan B.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. F S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. M Torbat Heidarieh M 26 1988 Tehran M 1059 Hashemi Baajgirani Seyyed Jamshid 29 M Abadan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Isfhan F.s. 1060 Hashemian Abolfazl 24 M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Qazvin F.s. 1061 Hashemian Mohammad 33 M Qazvin B.s. Jan. 89 Evin Explo. 1062 Hashemian Mina 17 F S. Oct. 88 Kermanshah F.s. Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. 1063 Hashemian 1064 Hashempour Qazvin Qazvin Sadrollah M Shiraz 1065 Hashtochahar Ali 24 M Abadan 1066 Hassan Soheila 25 F 1067 Hassan Abadi Mehdi 30 1068 Hassan Zadeh Qasem 27 1069 Hassan Zadeh Mahyar 28 F 1070 Hassand Pour Hassan 26 M Orumieh 1071 Hassani Hassan 35 M Rostaieh Goran P.dip. 1072 Hassani Davood 1073 Hassani Seyyed Ahmad 1074 Hassani Seyyed Hassan 1075 Hassani Mohammad 1076 Hassani Mohammad Tagi 1077 Hassani Yagoub 172 1988 Evin F.s. H.s.s. 1988 Rasht F.s. M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. M Langarood H.s.dip. Jan.89 Langarood F.s. H.s.dip. Aug.88 Evin Hang. H.s.s. 1988 Orumieh F.s. Rasht Rasht M Semnan 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. M Tehran 32 28 1988 Tehran Ex. 1988 Evin Ex. 1988 Tehran Hang. Aug, 88 Evin Hang. M P.dip Nov.88 Evin Hang M Sahrood B.s Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. M Gom-ravang H.s.dip Aug.88 Evin F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. M Date Place Method 1078 Hassani Zadeh Hamid Reza Nov.88 Tehran F.s. 1079 Hassani[Yak Kalam] Mahmmoud 28 M Tehran Univ.s. Jul.30.88 Evin F.s. 1080 Hassanpour Latiff 25 M Tehran S Oct. 11, 88 Tehran F.s. 1081 Hassanpour Kama Ghlamreza 25 M Kasma’e Rasht H.s.dip. 3 Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1082 Hassanzadeh Fereidoon 23 M Maragheh P. Dip. Nov. 88 Maragheh F.s. 1083 Hatami Kia Amirhossein 27 M H.s.dip Aug. 23, 88 Tehran Hang. 1988 F.s. H.s.dip. Feb. 24, 89 1084 Hatami Kia Ami Ali 30 M Tehran 1085 Hatamian Bahram 26 M 1086 Hatamian Mohsen 23 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. 1988 Khuzistan Ex. 1087 Hava-keshian Ghodsieh (Hamideh) 30 M Isfahan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1088 Hayati Avaz M Bandar Mahshahr H.s.s Aug. 88 Bandar Mahshahr F.s. 1089 Haybati Ahmad M Kermanshah Univ. S. Aug. 88 Kermanshah Ex. M Kermanshah Univ. S. Aug. 88 Kermanshah Ex. 1988 Masjid Soleiman Ex. 1090 Haybati Nosrat 1091 Haybodi Youssef 25 36 M Ahvaz Tehran Ex. 1092 Haydar Nia Fath Abad Saeid 17 M Tabriz S Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang. 1093 Hazrati Hossein 30 M Sabzevar Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin Hang. 1094 Hedayati Seyyed Reza 28 M Rasht 1988 Evin Ex. 1095 Hedayati Mohammad 29 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1096 Hejazi Seyyed Reza 22 M Babolsar H.s.dip. Sep. 11, 88 Babol F.s. 1097 Hejazi Mohammad Reza 28 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 1, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1098 Hejazi Mahmoud 1099 Hejrati Mirzaman 29 M Astaneh Ashrafieh M H.s. Dip. 1988 Jan. 89 1100 Hejrati Vahid 25 M Kangavar S. 1101 Hemmati Aghdas 24 F Semnan S. Semnan 1102 Hemmati Parvin 21 F 1103 Hemmati Hamid-reza 27 M Tehran 1104 Hendijani Farid 1105 Hessam Soheila 25 F Rasht H.s.dip. 1106 Hessami Seiffolah 29 F Ahvaz 1107 Hessami Mohammad Ali 1108 Heydar Zadeh Massoumeh 1109 Heydari M Mashad 1110 Heydari M Mashad H.s. Dip. M Mahshahr 27 F.s. Rasht F.s. Aug. 88 Kangavar Hang. Aug.88 Semnan F.s. Aug. 88 Semnan Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 1988 Rasht F.s. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Ahvaz F.s. M Birjand Univ. S. 1988 Birjand Ex. F H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam F.s. Nov. 88 Mashad Hang. Nov. 88 Mashad Hang. Ilam 173 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB 1111 Heydari Akbar 34 M 1112 Heydari Zohreh 24 F 27 M Tehran 1113 Heydari Seyyed Ali 1114 Heydari S. Mohahmmad Qom Edu. Date Place Method H.s.dip 1988 Evin Ex. H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin F.s. H.s.dip Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. M 1988 Ex. 1115 Heydari Shahin 25 F Andimeshk H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1116 Heydari Shirin 29 F Damavand Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 30 1117 Heydari Farah 1118 Heydari Farrokh F P.dip M M Hamedan 88 Tehran Ex. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1988 Hamedan Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1119 Heydari Mohammad 1120 Heydari Mohammd Mehdi 25 1121 Heydari Mohammad Reza 25 1122 Heydari Mehdi 1123 Heydari Shahi S. Mohammad 25 M Gachsaran 1124 Heydarieh Hossein 27 M Karbala 1125 Heydarieh Mohammad 23 M Karbal H.s.s Sep. 30, 88 Mashad Hang. 1126 Holakou’i Sohrab 45 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. 23 M Paveh S M Gachsaran S Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. Sep. 88 Karaj F.s. S Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex. S Sep. 30, 88 Mashad F.s. M 1127 Homayouni Parviz 1128 Homayouni-rad Mehdi M Zanjan S. 1988 Zanjan F.s. M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1129 Hossein Kani Davood 1130 Hossein Khah Houshang 25 M Tehran S Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 35 M Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 1131 Hossein Pour Issa 17 M Astaneh Ashrafieh 1132 Hossein Pour Gholam 1133 Hossein Pour Moussa 19 M Astaneh Asrafieh S Aug. 88 Rasht Ex. 1134 Hossein Zadeh Manouchehr 27 M Behbahan Univ. S. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. 1135 Hossein Zadeh Arbani Soossan 25 F H.s.s. Sep. 88 Rasht F.s. 1136 Hossein Zandi Mehrdad 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 1137 Hosseini Abolfazl 27 M Jahrom H.s.dip Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1138 Hosseini Isma’eel 30 M Tehran H.s.dip Jul. 30, 88 Evin F.s. S M Rasht Dec. 22, 88 Rasht Ex. Dec. 88 F.s. Bushehr Hang. 1139 Hosseini Akbar 21 M S Dec. 88 Tehran F.s. 1140 Hosseini Amir Hossein 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1141 Hosseini Parviz 30 M Gachsaran P.dip Sep. 88 Gachsaran F.s. 1142 Hosseini Habibollah 26 M Shahr-e Ray H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1143 Hosseini Hassan Dec. 88 Bushehr F.s. 174 M A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. S Date Place Method Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Mashad Hang. 1144 Hosseini Reza 25 M 1145 Hosseini Seyyed Habib 26 M Gonbad Kavous 1146 Hosseini Seyyed Hassan 28 M Amol H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1147 Hosseini Seyyed Ahamd 30 M Shiraz H.s.dip 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1148 Hosseini Seyyed Akbar 31 M Galehdar Lorestan H.s.dip. 1988 1149 Hosseini Seyyed Saeid 24 M Natanz S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Ex. 1150 Hosseini Seyyed Fazlolah 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1151 Hosseini Seyyed Nasrollah 24 M Songor Koliaye H.s.dip Dec. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 42 Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1152 Hosseini Etrat 1153 Hosseini Alireza 1154 Hosseini Gholam Hossein 1155 Hosseini Leily 1156 Hosseini 1157 Hosseini Barzi 1988 Evin F.s. H.s.dip Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. Mohammad Hossein 27 M Borazjan H.s. Dip. Feb. 89 Bushehr Ex. Seyyed Saeid 24 M Barze Kashan S Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang. 30 M Esfaryen H.s.dip 1988 Vakil Abad Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex. F.s. Hosseini Iraj Hojjatollah 1159 Hosseini Rajabi Mohammad 1160 Hosseini Zadeh Mehran 1161 Hossien Pour 1162 Hossien Pour 1163 Hossien Pour Housahngi 1165 Houshi Jahrom F 1158 1164 F M M 31 M 26 M Malayer 61 M Astaneh Ashrafieh Univ. S. Jan. 89 Genaveh Reza 29 M M Lahijan H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s. Mahmoud 23 M Tabriz H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz Ex. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 25 M Balghan, Larestan Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1166 Houshmand Ismaeel 1167 Houshmand Ahmanollah M Tehran S. 1168 Houshmand Jafar 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1169 Houshmand Hojjatollah 27 M Anzali S. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 1170 Houshmand Farshid Jul. 27, 88 Gohardasht Ex. 1171 Hoveida Mehran 25 M Tehran S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang 1172 Ighee Mostafa 30 M Tehran Univ.s Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 1173 Ilbaki 25 M Nov.88 Tehran F.s. M 1174 Imani Ali 22 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1175 Imani Khoshkhou Majid 28 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s. 1176 Inaghi Yarahmad Sep. 88 Paveh Hang. M 175 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1177 Irani Mohammad Javad 28 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1178 Iranpak Hadi 25 M _ _ 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1179 Isfahani Ali 31 M Arak S Aug. 6, 88 Gorhardasht Ex. 1180 Izadbin (Izadi) Mohammad 24 M Karaj H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1181 Izadi Javad 25 M Shiraz S 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1182 Izadi Javad (Hessam) 19 M Hamedan H.s.s. Nov. 6, 88 Hamedan F.s. 1183 Izadi Alireza M P.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1184 Izadi Mohsen 25 M Shiraz B.s. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1185 Izadi Mohammad 23 M Karaj H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 1186 Izadi Mahmoud 27 M Nour Univ.s 1988 Amol F.s. 1187 Izadi Mostafa 22 M Hamedan S Aug. 18, 88 Hamedan F.s. 1188 Izadi Mehdi 25 M S Aug. 88 F.s. 1189 Izadi Ghassabsari Ali Feb. 89 Gohardasht F.s. 1190 Izadi Ghassabsari Alireza P.dip. Aug. 89 Evin F.s. 1191 Jabbari 1192 Jabbari Jalal 1193 Jabbari Jalil 1194 Jabbari Alireza 37 1195 Jabbarian 1196 Jadidi Zahra 19 1197 Jadidian Alireza 27 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. 1198 Jafari Behnam 34 M Tehran Ph.d. 1988 F.s. 1199 Jafari M Qazvin 30 M Some’e-sara Hamedan F Oct. 88 Kermanshah F.s. M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Oct. 88 Qazvin Ex. F Nov. 88 Evin F.s. F Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex. M M Qazvin H.s.s. Evin Davood 26 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1200 Jafari Seyyed M. Reza 26 M Sabzevar H.s.dip. Nov. 22, 88 Kermanshah F.s. 1201 Jafari Moharram Ali 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. 1202 Jafari Afshar Zafar 27 M Zanjan H.s.s. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht 1203 Jafari Garashi Aziz 29 1204 Jafarian Aghamohmmad 1205 Jafarzadeghan Nader 1206 Jafarzadeh Iraj 1207 Jafarzadeh Hassan M Khoy 1208 Jafarzadeh Davood M 1209 Jafarzadeh Morteza M Khoy 176 M Shiraz B.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. M H.s.dip. 1988 Semnan F.s. 1988 Adel Abad Ex. H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Khoy F.s. 1988 Evin F.s. 1988 Khoy F.s. M 25 Hang. M Tehran H.s.dip. A List of Victims R Surname Name 1210 Jafarzadeh Marandi Mahmoud 1211 Mojtaba Jahan Age Sex 34 POB M Khoy Edu. Univ. S. M Date Place Method Jul. 29, 88 Orumieh F.s. 1988 Behshahr F.s. 1212 Jahan Ara Hassan 27 M Abadan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1213 Jahanbakhsh Ibrahim 31 M Behbahan H.s.dip. 1988 Behbahan Ex. 1214 Jahanbakhsh Amir M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1215 Jahanbakhsh Hossein M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Bandarabbas F.s. Sep. 88 Adel Abad F.s. 1216 Jahangiri Ahmad 23 M 1217 Jahangiri Jafar 29 M H.s.dip. H.s.dip. 1218 Jalal Abadi Farahani Hadi 26 M Tehran 1219 Jalali Kheiroolah 29 M Tehran 1220 Jalali Karim 27 M 1221 Jalali Mohammad 26 M Shahrood 1222 Jalali Mitra 29 F 1223 Jalali Khah Ali 28 M Kermanshah 1988 Tehran F.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. S Dec. 88 Tehran F.s. H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Eving Ex. Univ. S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s. Dip. Jul. 28, 88 Evin Hang. 1224 Jalali Safari Farhad 25 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Feb. 89 Rasht Hang. 1225 Jalalian Alireza 25 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Hamedan F.s. 1226 Jalalian Mehdi 31 M Qazvin Univ. S. Mar. 89 Evin F.s. 1227 Jalalian Hadi 27 M Qazvin H.s.s. Mar. 89 Evin F.s. 1228 Jalghazi Shahin 27 F H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 1229 Jalili Bahaman 26 M Lahijan Qazvin H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Rasht Hang. 1230 Jalili Jafar 32 M Lahijan H.s.dip 1231 Jalili Ali M Hamedan Tabriz 1988 Tehran F.s Aug.18.88 Hamedan Ex 1232 Jalili Nahid 32 F B.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang 1233 Jalilzadeh Jahangir 27 M Khoy H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Orumeieh F.s. 1234 Jamali Mohsen 24 M Sharoud B.s. Sep.88 Sharood Ex 1235 Jamasbi Abdolmahoud 30 M Boroujerd P.dip. 1988 Boroojerd Hang. 1236 Jame Anvari Reza 29 M Mashad H.s.dip. Feb. 11, 89 Vakil Abad Hang. 1237 Jame Dar Amir (Sirous) 33 M Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Adel Abad F.s. 1238 Jame Kalkhoran Fahimeh 28 M Univ.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. 1239 Jame’ii Alireza 29 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Rasht Hang. 1240 Jamshidi Faramarz’s Father 1241 Jamshidi 1242 Jamshidi Parvaneh M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s F Tehran Nov. 22, 88 Evin Ex. F Tehran Nov. 22, 88 Evin Ex. S 177 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1243 Jamshidi Faramarz 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 13,88 Gohardasht Hang. 1244 Jamshidi Massoud 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Evin Hang. 1245 Jangaloo Ahmad 26 M Orumieh Aug. 88 Orumieh F.s. 1246 Jangzadeh Mohammad 35 M Khoy Univ. S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1247 Jani Abdolrassoul 28 M H.s.dip. Nov. 15, 88 Evin F.s. 1248 Jannat Rostami Mohmmad Reza 32 M Tonekabon B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. Farhad 22 M Shiraz Aug. 25, 88 Evin F.s. M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 1249 Jannati 1250 Jareh 1251 Jassemi 1252 Javan Mohammad 1253 Javan Shoja Qassem 31 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1254 Javan Shoja Mofrad Gholam Hossein 30 M B.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s. 1255 Javid Yar Ali Nov. 22, 88 Kermanshah F.s. 1256 Javid Yar Massoud 24 M Khorramabad H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 1257 Jaza Sarkeradeh Hojjahtollah 20 M Tehran M 1258 Jazani M Qa’emshahr 1988 Evin Ex. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 1259 Jebelli Mola 27 1260 Jebr’eli Arfa 25 Bijar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s. H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1261 Jebr’eli Mohammad Sa’eid 30 M Bijar Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 1262 Jenazadeh Mohammad Taghi 33 M Some’e-sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1263 Jestan Robert M P. Dip. 1264 Jolodar Esma’eel M 1265 Joudaki Farhad 30 1266 Joz’e Kalatari Khalil 25 1267 Ka’abi Jaber 1268 Kaboli (Haqiqi) Hamid 1269 Kachelami 1270 Kadkhoda 1271 Kafa’ii Hamid-reza 1272 Kaffash Ali 22 1273 Kaffashian Hossein 28 Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Pol-dokhtar Lorestn P. Dip. Aug. 88 Khorram Abad F.s. M Zanjan H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 27 M Abadan H.s. Dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Qanbar 26 M Rasht-kachelam H.s. Dip Oct. 30, 88 Lahijan F.s. Fereidoun 29 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. M Gatchsaran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s. M Kashan H.s. Dip. Aug. 2, 88 Kashan F.s. M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1274 Kaffashian (Male) Jan. 89 Tehran F.s. 1275 Kaffashian (Male) Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 178 A List of Victims R Surname Name 1276 Kaffashpour Houshang (Iraj) 1277 Kafi Reza Age Sex 24 POB M Jiroft Edu. H.s. Dip. M 1278 Kaghaz Kannani Ahmad 1279 Kahrizi Sirous (Shapour) 1280 Kahrizi Ali 1281 Kaka Soltani Fayzollah 27 M Kelardasht Univ. S. 1282 Kaka’ii Nasrin 18 F 1283 Kalanaki Kamal (Touraj) 23 M Tehran 19 Date Place Method Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s. Aug. 88 Yazd F.s. M Miyaneh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Kermanshah H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Oct. 23, 88 Dizel Abad F.s. Sep. 88 Noshahr F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s. Dip. Nov. 22, 88 Evin Hang. Univ. S. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Aqajari 1284 Kalantar Maryam 23 F 1285 Kalantari Ardeshir 30 M Behbahan Sari 1286 Kalantari Hamed (Shahriar) 26 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1287 Kalantari Hamid 30 M Khorramdarreh H.s. Dip. Dec. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 1288 Kalantari Farangiss (Goli) 29 F 1289 Kalantari Nader 29 M Ramhormoz Univ. S. 1988 Tehran Hang. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1290 Kalantari (Kalantar) Abolqassem M Nov. 88 Shiraz Ex. 1291 Kalavand Hojjat Ollah M Andimeshk Aug. 2, 88 Dezful F.s. 1292 Kalhor Esfandiar 1293 Kallah Reza 1294 Kamali Mojgan 26 F 1295 Kamrani Mahani Houshang 35 M Jiroft 1297 Karamati Mohammad 35 1298 Karami Ahmad 35 1299 Karami Jamshid 22 M Karaj H.s.s. M 1296 Kani Tehran Dec. 18, 88 Gohardasht F.s. 1988 Ex. H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Univ. S. Nov. 88 Kerman F.s. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. M Tehran B.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Khorram-darreh H.s. Dip. M M Shiraz Aug. 88 Zanjan Ex. Dec. 6, 88 Adelabad F.s. 1300 Karami Mahabadi Bouzarjomehr 25 M Mianeh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex. 1301 Karami Nassab Mahmoud 34 M Babol P.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1302 Kargar Fard Bahram 28 M Abadan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 1303 Kargar Shoja’ii Rooy Reza (Fereidoun) 28 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 1304 Karim Hossein 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1305 Karim Abadi Davoud 26 M Gorgan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1306 Karim Khah Moussa 27 M Karaj Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1307 Karim Nezhad Saber 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran F.s. 1308 Karim Nezhad Mohsen 29 M Varamin Univ. S. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 179 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 1309 Karimi Ibrahim 1310 Karimi Ardalan 1311 Karimi 1312 Karimi Age Sex 26 Akbar Amir Hossein POB Edu. Place Method M P. Dip. 1988 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 1988 Lahijan F.s. M 26 Date Ex. 1313 Karimi Javad 25 M Birjand 1314 Karimi Hassan 25 M Astaneh Ashrafieh 1315 Karimi Sadeq 30 M Aral H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1316 Karimi Ali 25 M Varamin H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 1317 Karimi Farhad M Gorgan 1988 1318 Karimi Fereidoun M Aug. 88 1988 Hang. 1319 Karimi Mojtaba 1320 Karimi Mohsen 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1321 Karimi Mahmoud 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1322 Karimi Mohammad Reza 29 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1323 Karimi Mohammad Shah 22 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 1324 Karimi Mahmoud 30 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Hang. 1325 Karimi Moslem 1326 Karimi (Male) M F.s. Evin M 31 1327 Karimi Jafari (Varamini) Asghar 28 M Varamin 1328 Karimi Jafari (Varamini) Ali 29 M Varamin H.s. Dip. 1329 Karimi Moghaddam Zakaria (Bahman) 31 M Kalachai H.s. Dip. 1330 Karimian Massoumeh 1331 Karimian Mehri (Zahra) 1332 Karimzadeh Saber 1333 Karimzadeh Fereidoun 1334 Karkooti F Ex. Nov. 88 F.s. Nov. 88 F.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 29, 88 Evin F.s. F Univ. S. Nov. 29, 88 Evin F.s. 25 M Ardebil H.s.s. Oct. 23, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Hamid 26 M Tabriz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1335 Karroubi Mohsen 27 M Sabzevar H.s. Dip. 1988 Vakilabad Hang. 1336 Kasha’ii (Gosha’ii) Mohammad Reza 25 M Touyserkan H.s.s. Aug. 9. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1337 Kashani Ali 30 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s. 1338 Kashani Aqdam Gholamreza 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip 1988 Tehran F.s. 1339 Kashanian (Kashani) Kiomars 25 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip 1340 Kasra Sorayya F 1341 Kasra Homa F 180 M Darab Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Darab Ex. 1988 Darab Ex. A List of Victims R Surname Name 1342 Kassani Khosrow 1343 Kassari Hadi Age Sex POB Edu. M 27 Date Place 1988 Method Ex. M Rasht H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s. 1344 Kasseb Qan’e Mohammad 20 M H.s.s. Oct. 20, 88 Astaneh Ashrafieh F.s. 1345 Kasseban Morteza 24 M Aradan, Garmsar H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. 1346 Kassra’ii Mahmoud M Mahshahr Nov. 88 Ahwaz F.s. M Arak Feb. 89 Arak F.s. 1347 Kaveh 1348 Kaviani Behnaz 20 F H.s.s. 1988 Rasht F.s. 1349 Kay Nezhad Darioush 31 M Yazd H.s. Dip. Aug. 3. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1350 Kaykavousi Farideh 25 F Izeh H.s. Dip. 1351 Kaykavousi Nahid 26 F Ahwaz 1352 Kaykhah Abdol Samad 30 M Shiraz H.s. Dip. Oct. 26, 88 Adelabad Hang. 1353 Kayvanfar Jamshid 24 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 1354 Kayvanfar Hassan 33 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. 1355 Kayvani Farangiss 25 F H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s. 1356 Kayvani Hafshejani Iraj 25 M Hafshejan H.s.s. 1357 Kayvanpour Mostafa 1358 Kazemi Behrouz 1359 Kazemi Ali Reza Rasht-shaft M 26 M Lahijan H.s.s. M Siahkal 1360 Kazemi Fard Mehdi 30 M Tehran 1361 Kazemizadeh Mohsen 29 M Mashad Ahad 25 M Tehran Oct. 88 Ahwaz F.s. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s. Jul. 30, 88 Isfahan F.s. Jan. 1, 89 Shiraz F.s. Oct. 88 Gohardasht 1988 H.s. Dip F.s. F.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 2, 88 Vakilabad Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nayshabouri 1362 Kazemzadeh Ardebili 1363 Kazerouni Mohammad Reza M 1364 Kazerouni Mohammad Reza M Kazeroun 1365 Keba’ii Pour (Zadeh) Darioush 40 M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1366 Kebari Massoud 27 M Shiraz Univ. S. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1367 Kebriti Hamid-reza 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1368 Keshavarz Bijan 24 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1369 Keshavarz Samad 25 M Noorabad B.s. Aug. 5, 88 Zahedan F.s. Mamassani 1370 Keshavarz Abdol Hossein M Sep. 88 1371 Keshavarz Gholam Hossein M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. Ex. 1372 Keshavarz Fat’hollah M Gatchsaran Sep. 88 Gatchsaran F.s. 181 Victims of 1988 Massacre 182 Aqdas Hemmati Yousef Heyboudi Jasoumeh Heydari Zadeh Seyyed Isma’il Hosseini (Mohammad Qazi ) Amanollah Hushmand Mostafa Ige’ei Mahmoud Jafar Zadeh Marandi Hadi Jalal Abadi Farahani Mahammad Jang Zadeh Reza Kafi Nasrin Kaka’i Hushang Kamrani Mihani Zakaria (Bahman) Karimi Moghaddam Gholam Reza Kashani Aghdam Mohsen Kazemi Zadeh Neishabouri Sadeq Khaza’i victims of 1988 Massacre Hossein Khodaparasti Abbas Khoshkhah Ezzatollah Kia Ahmadi Gholam Reza Kia Kajouri Massoud Kolah Kaj Mohammad Isma’il Kord Jazi Saeid Maleki Anaraki Kamalolldin Mansourian Tabaei Majid Marandi Ahmad Mashadi Mohammad Ali Kharrat Hamdi Reza Massoumi Goudarzi Isma’il Mir Bagheri Ali Mir Shahi Hossein Mirza’i Massoumeh Mirza’i Mostafa Mirza’i 183 Victims of 1988 Massacre 184 Ashraf Mo’ezzi Hassan Mo’ezzi Mehdi Mobini Kesheh Mohsen Mohammad Bagher Jamal Mohammad Nezhad Frangis (Mehri) Mohammad Rahimi Soheila Mohammad Rahimi Qasem Mohammad Reza’ei Shekar Mohammad Zadeh Mohsen Mohammadi Maryam Mohammadi Bahman Abadi Reza Mohammadi Bahman Abadi Gholam Reza Mohmmadi Sarvestani Yahya Mohseni Berenj Abadi Parviz Mojahednia Ali Mohajeri victims of 1988 Massacre Karimollah Moqimi Qadikolahi Behrouz Morabbi Shahriar Morteza’i Sanjabi Mousa Mousa Khani Saeid Mohammad Taher Najjar Hossein Namdar Malayeri Shahroukh Namdar Masjedi Mohammad Reza Na’eim Gholam Reza Naghipour Amirzadi Massoud Naseri Razliqee Javad Nasiri Seyyed Hossein Nejati Katemjani Hossein Niakan Zahra Niakan Kheyrollah Nilghaz Zidollah Noor Mohammadi 185 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1373 Keshavarz Mohammad Hossein 24 M Dehdasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Adelabad Ex. 1374 Keshavarz Massoud 27 M Som-eh-sara H.s. Dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1375 Keshmiri Ali Asghar 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. 1376 Keshmiri Ali Reza Aug. 88 Hang. 1377 Keshtgar Mohammad Reza 1378 Keshtkar Mohammad 29 M Som-eh-sara 1379 Khaddami Majid 35 1380 Khademi Hossein 1381 Khademi Ali-akbar 19 M Gachsaran 1382 Khademi Majid 21 M Golpayegan 1383 Khajeh Nouri Reza 28 1384 Khake Barik Akbar 1385 Khaksar Abbas 27 M Qasr-e Shirin H.s.dip 1386 Khalaj Ali 28 M Qzvin H.s.dip 1387 Khaldi Rafat 26 M Tehran H.s.dip Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1388 Khaldi Nosrat Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1389 Khaleghi Mohsen 1390 Khaleghi Mostafa M M Tehran Jul. 30, 88 Tehran Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Shiraz Nov. 28, 88 Adel Abad F.s. M Oct. 88 Kerman F.s. H.s.dip Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s. S Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s. M Yazd H.s.s Nov. 88 Mashad Hang. M Roodsar H.s.dip 1988 Rasht F.s. Oct. 88 Gohardasht F.s. Sep. 88 Qazvin F.s. H.s. Dip. F 40 Evin M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. M Mashad Sep. 8, 88 Vakil Abad Hang. 1391 Khaleghi Zadeh Mohammad Hassan 31 M Hamedan Univ. S. Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1392 Khaleghparast Shahpour 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip Aug.88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 32 M 1988 Mashad Hang. 1393 Khalghi Nasser 1394 Khalili Ibrahim M Univ. S. 1395 Khalili Esma’eel 30 M Univ. S. 1988 Mashad Hang. 1396 Khalili Parviz 29 M Univ. S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Gohardasht 1397 Khalilpour Gargari Nouroollah 28 M Gargar Jolfa S Aus. 9, 88 1398 Khalilzadeh Davood 29 M Naghadeh H.s.s. Aug. 23, 88 Orumeih 1399 Khalkahli Shandize Mohammad 28 M Tehran 20 Shiraz 1400 Khaloot Zadeh Hang. F.s. H.s. Dip 1988 Mashad Hang. S 1988 Adel Abad F.s. 1401 Khan Mohammadi Khidan 55 M Sarpolzahab Aug.88 Kerand Hang 1402 Khan Mohammadi Mohammad Hanif 26 M Kermansah H.s.dip. Aug.88 Gohardashet Hang 1403 Khan Mohammadi Yahya 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1404 Khanban Maryam (Malahat) F H.s.dip 1988 Evin Ex. 1405 Khanbanha Nargis F H.s.dip 1988 Hashtpar Ex. 186 Qazvin A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 1406 Khandan Fereidoun 1407 Khani Farahed 1408 Khanjani Nasrin 1409 Kharghi Mahmoud 24 1410 Kharrazi Isfahani Farhad 25 1411 POB Edu. M 24 Khasi Date Place Method Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Kermansah H.s.dip. 1988 Gohardashet Ex. F H.s.dip Oct. 88 Semnan Ex. M Sangsar H.s.dip 1988 Mashad Hang. M Isfahan H.s.dip Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. M Dec. 1, 88 Evin F.s. 1412 Khatami Mohammad Hassan 35 M Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1413 Khatib Zadeh Hassan M Aug. 88 Hang 1414 Khatibi Gohardasht 40 F Nov. 1988 Evin F.s. Hosseinali 31 M Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1416 Khaz’ali Mohsen 29 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1417 Khazae’i Mohammad Sadeq 23 M Torbat Heidarieh H.s.dip 1988 Vakil Abad Hang. 1418 Khazae\I Mahmoud M Bushehr H.s.dip 1988 Bushehr F.s. 1419 Khazri Asghar 1415 Khatibi 28 M 1988 1420 Khbaz Kar Zahra 1421 Kheradmandi Zakieh (Mahnaz) 28 F F 1422 Kheyrani Bahram 27 M 1423 Kheyri- Nejad Kheyrollah 1424 Kheyrkhah Fatollah 28 M Semnan 1425 Kheyrkhah Yahya 28 M Astaneh-ashrafieyeh H.s.dip. Shiraz Ex. 1988 Rashet Ex. Univ.s. Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s. H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. M Tehran 1426 Khezr Safa’e Manesh Nader 24 M Damavand S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1427 Khezri Seyyed Asqar 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 1428 Khezri Seyyed Hamid 22 M Tehran S 1429 Khezri Mostafa 1430 Khodabakhshi Sohrab 30 M Mehran 1431 Khodabaksh Iraj 28 M Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s. Univ. S 1988 Kermanshah F.s. H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Evin Hang M 1432 Khodabaksh Yazdan 31 M 1988 Gohardashet F.s. 1433 Khodabakshi Sohrab 26 M Nafet Saher P. Dip 1988 Gohardasht F.s. 1434 Khodabandeh Qasem 28 M Qazvin S Oct. 88 Qazvin F.s. 1435 Khodada Pour Massiallah 26 M H.s.s 1988 Adel Abad Hang. 1436 Khodajoo Mohammad 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 1437 Khodaparasti Hossein 36 M Langrood B.s. Aug. 88 Chaloos F.s. 1438 Khonsari Zadeh Seyyed Hassan 29 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 187 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1439 Khoor Hossein 27 M Aug. 88 Tehran Hang 1440 Khorad Morteza 29 M Shiraz H.s.dip Aug. 88 Adel Abad F.s. 1441 Khorasani Marzieh 29 F H.s.s Nov. 22, 88 Shiraz F.s. 1442 Khoro Abadi Tahereh 1988 Sabzevar Ex. 1443 Khoro Abadi Tayebeh 1444 Khoro Abadi Abbas Behbahan F 25 Sabzevar H.s.dip Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. M Sabzevar F Univ. S. Nov. 4, 88 Tehran F.s. 1445 Khoro Abadi Massoud 29 M Sabzevar Univ.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1446 Khoro Abadi Mansour 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1447 Khoro Gorgi Mahmoud 29 Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 1448 Khorram Hossein Univ. S 1988 Qezel Hesar Ex. 1449 Khorsandi Sa’eid 25 M Aug. 88 Kermanshah F.s. 1450 Khorshid Vash Abbas 24 M Hamedan S Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s. H.s.dip M Tehran M Ramsar 1451 Khoshafkar Khalil 25 M Ardebil 1452 Khoshafkar Karim 30 M Ardebil Nov. 88 Ardebil F.s. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1453 Khoshbouee Saeidhe 20 F Jahrum 1454 Khoshbouee Soossan 22 F Jahrum S Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. S Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1455 Khoshbouee Siavoush 18 1456 Khoshfam Ali 19 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Adel Abad F.s. M H.s.dip Nov. 88 Roodsar F.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M S 1457 Khoshgoftar Hossein 1458 Khoshgoftar Majid 28 M 1459 Khoshhal Baqer 25 1460 Khoshkbijari Zinolabeddin 1461 Khoshkhah Abbas 31 M Shiraz Univ.s Sep. 25, 88 Adel Abad F.s. 1462 Khoshkhoo Yousef 28 M Kouchesfahan H.s.dip Feb. 89 F.s. 1463 Khoshnevis Ali M Sep. 88 Vakil Abad Hang. 1464 Khoshnevis Simin F 1988 Mashad Hang. M 1988 Tehran Ex. 1988 Evin F.s. Rasht 1465 Khoshnoudi Vahid 22 M Songor H.s.s 1988 Gohardahst Hang. 1466 Khoshroo Massoud 23 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 1467 Khoshsaliehgh Malieh 30 F Bandar Anzali H.s.dip Aug. 1, 88 Rasht F.s. F Karaj Univ.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s. 1468 Khosravi 1469 Khosravi Amir Hossein 40 M Assad Abad B.s. 1988 Karaj F.s. 1470 Khosravi Jafar 33 M Rasht B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1471 Khosravi Zahra (Roya) F S Dec. 88 Gohar Dasht Hang 188 A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. 1472 Khosravi Mehrdad 1473 Khosravi Rad Amir M 1474 Khosro Gorgi Hamid 1475 Khosro Nezhad Khosrow 28 M Roodbar H.s.dip 1476 Khosrovani Mehdi 28 M H.s.s 25 Date Place 1988 M Tehran S M Damavand 1477 Khosrovani Sep. 88 Method F.s. Evin Hang. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Rasht F.s. Nov. 88 Bushehr Ex. Sep. 88 Terhan F.s. 1478 Khoyei Hassan M Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s. 1479 Khoyei Zaki F Khoy Aug. 88 Khoy F.s. 1480 Khoyei Zahra F Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s. 1481 Khvar Pour Hamid M 1988 F,S. 1482 Khvar Pour Ali 26 M Babool H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Sari Ex. 1483 Kia Kamal 27 M Qa’emshahr Univ. S. 1988 Sari Hang. 1484 Kia Akbar 1485 Kia Ahmadi Ezzatollah 30 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kurdkouy F.s. M Gorgan H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Kurdkouy F.s. 1486 Kia Ahmadi Vajihollah M Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s. 1487 Kia Ahmadi Vahid M Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s. 1488 Kia Kajouri Gholam Reza 26 M Tehran 1489 Kia’ii Darioush 30 M 1490 Kia’ii Zahra (Mahboubeh) 33 F 1491 Kia’ii Pour (Zadeh) Tehran H.s.s. H.s.s. Kordkouy 1492 Kiamarzi Mansour 1493 Kianfar Hassan 29 1494 Kiani Khosrow 1495 Kiani Sardar 1496 Kiani Saham 29 M Qal’eh Kohneh 1497 Kiani Dehkordi Simin Dokht 29 F 1498 Kianpour Khosrow 20 M Tehran 1499 Kianpour Ali-asghar 28 Gohardasht Hang. Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Gorgan Ex. M Firouzabad, Shiraz H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Hang. M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s. M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M B.s. 1988 Evin F.s. 1988 Kazeroun F.s. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. Shahr-e Kord Univ. S. H.s.s. M Kordkouy 1500 Kianpour 26 Aug. 6, 88 Aug. 88 Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad Ex. H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 16, 88 Evin Hang. M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Hang. 1501 Kiazadeh Abkenari Hadi M Abkenar, Anzali 1502 Kodiri Ali Reza 34 M Tehran 1503 Kohandani Ali-asghar 25 1504 Kohansal Hojjat 25 Vakilabad 189 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex H.s. Dip. Date Place 1988 Vakilabad Method Mokhtar 1506 Kohne’ii Baqer 1507 Kolah Kaj Massoud 22 M Mahshahr H.s.s. Feb. 89 Ahwaz F.s. 1508 Kolah Sefid Zaytooni Ali 26 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1509 Kompany Houshang 50 M B.s. Nov. 88 Teran F.s. 1510 Kord Jezzi M.Isma’eel 32 M Bandar Gaz P Dip Nov. 11, 88 Sari F.s. Mohammad Reza 37 M Bandar Gaz H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Evin Kord Rostami M Mashad Edu. 1505 Kohansal 1511 25 POB M 1988 M Hang. F.s. Nov. 88 Hang. 1512 Korki Hassan 1513 Kouchaki Mohammad Hassan 30 M Someh Sara 1514 Kouchaki Morteza M Isfahan 1515 Kouhestani Shahla 26 F 1516 Kouhi Abbas Ali 36 M Salmas 1517 Kouhi Gholam Abbas 1518 Kouhi Jalalian Gholam Mehdi 30 M Qazvin 1519 Kouhsari Mohammad Ali 29 M Qoochan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 1520 Koustchi Mohammad 26 M Boroujerd H.s. Dip. Oct. 23, 88 Evin Hang. 1521 Kowsari Azar Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1522 Kowsari Fatemeh 1523 Kozazi Jalal 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 9, 88 Evin Hang. 1524 La’li Jamshid 29 M Boroujerd Univ. S. Nov. 88 Khorramabad F.s. 1525 Lagha’ii Firouz Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Masjid Solaiman Aug. 88 Univ. S. Shiraz Hang. F.s. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 1988 Salmas F.s. Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s F F Evin 1988 H.s. Dip. M Salmas 29 F.s. B.s. M 1526 Lahijani 1988 Ex. 1988 F.s. 1527 Lajevardi Hamid 34 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1528 Lari Lavassani Mohammad Hassan 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. 1529 Lashkari Abolfazl 25 M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 1530 Lashkari Iraj 31 M Kerman Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1531 Latif Ali Akbar 31 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 1532 Latifi Hojjatollah 34 M Siahkal Univ. S. Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s. 1533 Latifi Mojgan 27 F H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s. 1534 Latifi Nasser 30 M Babol Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Sari F.s. 1535 Latifpour Razieh 29 F H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Adelabad Abadeh, Shiraz 1536 Layatanahi 1537 Layeq 190 1988 Shapour 22 M Behbahan H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 F.s. Ex. Ahwaz F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1538 Layeqi Jalal 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1539 Lessani Nader 28 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1540 Lohrasbi Fariba 26 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran Ex. 1541 Lorki Rahman 33 M Ramhormoz P. Dip. Oct. 88 Zahedan F.s. 1542 Lotfi Sirous 34 M Orumieh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Orumieh F.s. 1543 Lotfi Ali Reza 22 M Golpayegan H.s. Dip. 1988 Isfahan F.s. 1544 Lotfi Mina 30 F H.s. Dip. Jul. 27, 88 Tehran F.s. 1988 Isfahan Ex. 1545 Lotfi Abadan Golpayegan 1546 Lotfi F 1547 Lowla’ii Majid 1548 Ma’boodi Hojjatollah 1549 Ma’boodi Hassan H.s. Dip. M 26 M Hamedan H.s. Dip. M 1550 Ma’boodi Ezzat 21 M 1551 Ma’boodi Ali Reza 21 M Zanjan H.s.s. Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1988 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 1552 Ma’mour Seifoddin M 1553 Madaen Leila F 1554 Madani Seyyed Morteza 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1555 Maddah Mehdi 23 M Roodbar S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1556 Mahbian Mina F Tehran 1988 F.s. 1557 Mahbian Minoo F Tehran 1988 F.s. 1558 Mahboubi Hassan 25 M S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang 1559 Mahboubi Hossein 36 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang 1560 Mahboubi Moussa 22 M Rasht S. Oct. 31 Rasht F.s. 1561 Mahdavi Abdol Majid 35 M Borazjan Univ. S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1562 Mahdavi Abkenari Mohsen 27 M Abkenar, Anzali H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1563 Maheronnaghsh Jalal 29 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1564 Mahimani Jafar 29 M Babol H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Sari F.s. 1565 Mahjoub Hamzeh 21 M Roudsar S. Sep. 88 Roudsar F.s. 1566 Mahjoubi Amjad 30 M Zanjan H.s. Dip. 1988 Zanjan Ex. 1567 Mahmood Abadi Akbar 32 M P. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1568 Mahmood Zadeh Asghar 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.s. Oct. 88 Fasa F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. 1569 Mahmood Zadeh 1570 Mahmood Zadeh Siavosh M Univ. S. 1988 Ex. 191 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 1571 Mahmoodi 1572 Mahmoodi Age Sex POB Edu. 22 Ahmad 1573 Mahmoodi Arastoo 1574 Mahmoodi Davood M M 28 M Date Place Method Nov. 88 Karoon F.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1575 Mahmoodi Sassan 27 M Tehran S. Nov. 88 Evin Exp. 1576 Mahmoodi Mahmood 29 M Asad Abad H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s. 1577 Mahmoodi Mansoor 22 M Tehran S. 1988 Evin F.s. 1578 Mahmoodi Far Abdol Ahad 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin Hang 1988 Evin F.s. H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang 1579 Mahmoodian Ali 30 M Ilam 1580 Mahrami Hassan 27 M Ardebil 28 M Najaf 1581 Mahyaii Mohammad 1582 Majani Abdol Rassoul M 1583 Majazi Mohammad Reza M 1584 Majd Amiri Morteza M Kermanshah Aug. 88 Evin Hang H.s. Dip. Nov. 15, 88 Tehran F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 1585 Majd-ol Hosseini Hossein 29 M Isfahan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1586 Majdabadi Reza 24 M Arak H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Akbar 27 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. 1988 Isfahan F.s. M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Tehran H.s. Dip. 1587 Majid 1588 Majidi 1589 Majidi Manouchehr 1590 Majidi Mohammad Reza 23 1591 Majnoon Mohammadi Asghar 28 1592 Makiani Abdol Rahim 1593 Makiani Abdol Karim 28 M Andimeshk 1594 Makiani Gholamreza 32 M 1595 Makvandi Bijan 30 M Masjid Solaiman Univ. S. Nov. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 1596 Makvandi Ali Hossein 26 M Haftkal H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Ahwaz F.s. M Gazbarkhar Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s. M Karaj H.s.s. Oct. 23, 1988 Gohardasht Hang. 1597 Malakouti Mansour 1598 Malayeri Ali (Asef) Nov. 88 Evin Ex. Oct. 88 Dezful F.s. H.s. Dip. Aug. 2, 88 Dezful F.s. P. Dip. 1988 Dezful Ex. M 26 1599 Malayeri Mahvash 24 F P. Dip. Mar. 89 Evin Hang. 1600 Maleki Assadollah 25 M Sonqor Kolia’ii H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1601 Maleki Shamsollah 24 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah Hang. 1602 Maleki Ainollah M Kermanshah P. Dip. 1988 Dizelabad Ex. 1603 Maleki Maryam F H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Shahroud F.s. 192 26 Tehran Shahroud A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1604 Maleki Anaraki Sa’eid 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1605 Maleki Anaraki Majid 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 1, 88 Tehran F.s. 1606 Malekian Javad 28 M H.s. Dip. 1607 Mallahi Karimollah 26 M Nokandeh, Dargaz H.s.s. 1608 Mamouli Karegar Mohammad 25 1609 Manafi Kazem 1610 Manavi Sa’eid 20 M Firouzabad, Fars H.s. Dip. Feb. 89 Shiraz F.s. 1611 Hossein 22 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1612 Mansouri Sattar 34 M Ahar H.s. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Tabriz Ex. 1613 Mansouri Soudabeh F Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 1614 Mansouri Nasser Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 Mashad Hang. Mandegari M Tehran H.s. Dip. M Isfahan 28 Arak M Tehran 1615 Mansouri (Male) 1616 Mansourian (Male) Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 32 Gorgan Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1617 Mansourian Taba’ii Kamaleddin 28 M mamasani H.s. Dip. Nov. 23, 88 Adelabad F.s. 1618 Maqssoudi Qassem Ali 28 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Evin Hang. 1619 Maqssoudi (Male) 55 1620 Maraiian Abbas 1621 Marandi Majid 1622 Marati Reza 1623 Mardani Morad 1988 M 25 21 Ex. 1988 Adel Abad Ex. M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Sanghar H.s. Dip. Mar. 88 M Sar Pol-e Zahab H.s.s 1988 F.s. 1624 Mardani Mostafa 26 M Tehran H.s.s Aug. 24, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1625 Mardfar Solaiman 31 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1626 Mardomi Jamshid 30 M Tabriz H.s.s Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang. 1627 Marivani Behzad Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1628 Marivani Kamran 1629 Marivani Mehrdad M Sanandaj M 26 M 1988 H.s. Dip. Aug. 11, 88 F.s. Evin Hang. 1630 Marjou’ii Shahram M Ardebil H.s.s. Aug. 14, 88 Mashad Hang. 1631 Maroufkhani Ahmad 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 4, 88 Evin F.s. 1632 Maroufkhani Majid 27 M Karaj-shahriar H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Gonbad Kavous Ex. 1633 Marzaji (Male) 1634 Mash’houli Mansour M 1988 Ex. 1635 Mash’houli Nasser M 1988 Ex. 1636 Mash’ouf Majid M 1988 Tehran Ex. 193 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB 1637 Mash’oufi Hamid Reza 25 M Tehran 1638 Mashadi Estarabadi Sorour 30 F 1639 Mashadi Ibrahim Gholam Hossein 1640 Mashadi Mohammad Ali Ahmad Edu. H.s.s. Estarabad, Mashad M.s. Date Place Method Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 33 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 26 M H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Kharrat 1641 Mashadi Qassem Akbar 1642 Mashadi Reza Mohammad Ali 30 M Mashad P. Dip. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. 1643 Mashat Mohammad 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Hang. 1644 Mashkouri Abol Qassem 33 M Ramsar H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Zahedan F.s. 1645 Masjed Makki Zahedan Gohardasht 1646 Masjedi Asghar 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Sep. 2, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1647 Maslakhi Abolqassem 25 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Orumieh Ex. 1648 Massih Parviz 24 M Gatchsaran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Gatchsaran Ex. 1649 Massiha Langroodi Manijeh 29 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Langrood Ex. Langrood 1650 Massoudi Sa’eid 27 M Zanjan H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 1651 Massoudi Massoud 32 M Zanjan H.s. Dip. 1988 Zanjan F.s. 1652 Massoudi Far Alireza 27 M Bam Univ. S. 1988 Evin Explo. 1653 Massoumi Hossein 24 M Baft, Kerman H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Vakilabad Hang. 1654 Massoumi Reza M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 1655 Massoumi Goudarzi Hamid Reza 31 M Boroujerd H.s. Dip. Oct. 26, 88 Khorramabad F.s. 1656 Massouri Iraj 29 M H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Khorramabad F.s. 1657 Mastchi Ali 22 M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 1658 Mastchi Massoud 1988 Ex. 1659 Matloob Pasand Aziz 28 M Kouchesfahan H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Ex. 1660 Mayeli Iraj 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1661 Mayeli Kohan Mojtaba (Farhad) 29 M Tehran Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 33 M Isfahan 1662 Mazaher Ibrahim 1663 Mazaheri Sa’eid M M Hamedan Jan. 6, 89 Tehran Ex. Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1664 Mazar Taher 1988 Tehran Ex. 1665 Mazeni Issa 25 M Gorgan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1666 Meftahi Mehran 22 M Khuzistan H.s.s. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. 1667 Mehdi Fereidoun 26 M 1988 Evin Ex. 1668 Mehdi Pour Esma’il 23 M Rasht 1988 Rasht F.s. 194 M H.s.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1669 Mehdi Pour Sirous 27 M Masjed Suleiman H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex. 1670 Mehdi Pour Mohammad 30 M Ishka Univ. S. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. 1671 Mehdizadeh Ahmad 1672 Mehdizadeh Ali Reza 1673 Mehdizadeh Farhad 1674 Mehdizadeh Majid 1675 Mehdizadeh (Female) 1676 Mehrabian M 27 M Rasht 25 M Astaneh Ashrafieh M 18 Ali 1677 Mehrani Mohsen 1678 Mehrchin Omran H.s.s. H.s.s. H.s.s. M 31 M Ph.d. M Roudsar F.s. Tehran F.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Evin Hang. 1679 Mehri Pour Mohammad 1680 Mehri Rizi Majid 1681 Mehrizi Hamid Reza 1682 Mehrpour Behrouz 1683 Memar Akbar 1684 Memaran Kashi Afshin 1685 Memarzadeh Samad M Nov. 9, 88 Darab F.s. 1686 Menbari Mohammad M Tehran Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1687 Mesgari Jamshid M Gachsaran 1988 Gachsaran F.s. 1688 Meshkat Mohammad Hassan 38 M 1689 Meskin Bejar Sari Habibollah 1690 Meymenat Mahmoud 28 Oct. 88 Dec. 88 25 M 1988 M Aug. 88 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Roudsar Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. M Darab 24 Ex. M Tehran H.s.s. H.s.s. 1988 M Roudsar 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang F.s. 1691 Mikaeel Hamid M 1988 1692 Minaei Khalil 35 M Dec. 7, 88 Tehran F.s. 1693 Mir Ali Abedin 23 M Andimeshk 1694 Mir Baqeri Seyyed Isma’eel 30 M Borazjan Univ. S. 1695 Mir Derigvand Rahim 25 M Loristan 1696 Mir Farough Seyyed Mohammad 33 M Rasht 1988 Shiraz Ex. Nov. 6, 88 Evin F.s. Univ. S. 1988 Khorramabad F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 88 1697 Mir Hosseini Sarvestani Seyyed Farajollah 28 M Sarvestan H.s. Dip. Dec. 19, 88 Adelabad F.s. 1698 Mir Jafari Farshad 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 1988 Hang. 1699 Mir Mohammadi Seyyed Morteza 40 M 1988 Mashad Hang. 1700 Mir Seyyedi Anbaran Hamid 31 M Mashad Univ.s. Nov. 22, 88 Evin F.s. 1701 Mir Shahidi Jamshid 22 M Mashad Gohardasht Sep. 88 195 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. S. Date Place Method 1702 Mir- Massoumi Reza 26 M Lahijan Aug. 1, 88 Gohardasht Hang 1703 Mir- Mostafaee Haji 50 M Zanjan 1988 Mashad Hang. M Hosseynieh-lorestan 1988 Khoramabad 1704 Mir- Vahab-zadeh 1705 Mir-ghalavand 1988 Abdollah F.s. Ex. 1706 Mir-hadi Kioumars 25 M Tehran S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang 1707 Mir-karimi Reza 40 M Gorgan H.s. Dip. Oct. 25, 88 Gorgan F.s. 1708 Mir-mohammadi Amir M Ghaemshahr Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 1709 Mir-mohammadi Seyyed-morteza 40 M Tehran Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 1710 Mir-mohammadi Seyyed- Aghil 34 M Qa’emshahr Univ. S. Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang 1711 Mehdi 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 29 M Nov. 2, 88 Rasht F.s. Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s. 26 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Mir-mohammadi 1712 Mir-moradi Monireh 1713 Mir-vaseh Mohammad- Ali 1714 Mira’ian Abbas 1715 Mirabzadeh Mohsen 1716 Mirfakhraie F Ahwaz M Abadan 43 Univ. S. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 1717 Mirsardu Lotfali 26 M Jiruft Tehran Univ.s Aug.88 Kerman F.s. 1718 Mirshahi Ali 25 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug.88 Vakil Abad Hang 1719 Mirza Mohammadi Mohammad 64 M Arak H.s.s. Nov. 88 Arak F.s Univ.s. Nov. 88 Karaj F.s. Mohammad Reza 25 M Abadan Univ.s. Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang Dec. 88 Evin Ex. Parviz 32 M Astaneh Ashrafieh P.dip. Jul. 29. 88 Rasht Hang 1720 Mirza Zadeh 1721 Mirzadeh 1722 Mirzadeh 1723 Mirzai’ 1724 Mirzai’ Hojjatollah 30 M Varamin Univ.s. Aug.88 Evin Hang 1725 Mirzai’ Hossein 33 M Hamedan Univ.s. Aug. 11, 88 Tehran F.s. 1726 Mirzai’ Zahra 25 F H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Ahvaz F.s. 1727 Mirzai’ Shahnaz H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hamedam Hang 1728 Mirzai’ Mohsen S. M Zanjan A Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s. 1729 Mirzai’ Mostafa 20 M Hamedan S. Aug. 11, 88 Evin F.s. 1730 Mirzai’ Masoumeh 23 F H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Hamedan F.s. 1731 Mirzai’ Ahmad Aug.88 Evin Hang Ahvaz F Hamedan M 1732 Mirzai’ Alivcheh Ahmad Aug.88 Evin Hang 1733 Mirzai’ Ashkiki Korous 21 M Khomam Rasht S. Nov. 10, 88 Rasht F.s. 1734 Mirzai’ Ashkiki Kosoush 22 M Khomam Rasht S. Nov. 10, 88 Rasht F.s. 196 M Isfahan A List of Victims R Surname 1735 Mirzai’ Goudarzi Name Ghassem (Palang) Age Sex 35 POB M Arak 1736 Mirzai’ Hossein 1737 Miyahi Habib 1738 Miyahi (Female) Darioush 1741 Mo’addab Hassan 1742 Mo’addeli Kavous 1743 Mo’adi Reza 1744 Mo’akkadi Hossein 1745 Mo’allemian Khodadad 1746 Mo’ayyeri Hamid-reza Date Place H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Arak F.s. B.s. 1988 Evin Ex. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s. M Ahwaz H.s.s. Method 23 Ahwaz Ahwaz Dec. 88 Ahwaz Ex. 25 M Tehran Nov. 88 Evin F.s. M Darab H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Estahbanat F.s. 38 M Larestan H.s. Dip. Dec. 31, 88 Adelabad F.s. 29 M Sangsar, Semnan 1739 Miyahi (Female) 1740 Miyaneh Edu. M 1988 Gohardasht F.s. H.s. Dip. Oct. 23, 88 Semnan Hang. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. M 23 M Tehran 1747 Mo’azzami Goudarzi Mirza Ali 28 M Boroujerd H.s.s. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s. 1748 Mo’azzeni Khodadad 30 M Kazeroun H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1749 Mo’ein 1988 Tehran Ex. 1750 Mo’ein (Female) Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 1751 Mo’eini Reza 1988 Tehran F.s. 1752 Mo’ezzi Ashraf 26 F M Khoy H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1753 Mo’ezzi Hassan 23 M Khoy H.s.s. Oct. 88 Orumieh Hang. 1754 Mo’ezzi Ali 1988 Khoy F.s. 1755 Mo’ezzi Mohammad 1988 Khoy F.s. 1756 Mo’ezzi Isma’eili Behzad 31 M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 1757 Mobaraki Ali 28 M Shemiran H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 1758 Mobini Kesheh Mehdi 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Dec. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 1988 Estahbanat Ex. 1760 Modarres Kamali Mehdi 27 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang 1761 Mofkham Majid 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1762 Moghaddam Hamid 30 M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s. 1763 Moghaddam Seyyed Ali-akbar 1764 Moghaddam Ali M Khoy M Khoy 1759 Modaressi M 24 M Sabzevar H.s.s. Sep. 29, 88 Karaj F.s. 1988 Hang. Mashad 1765 Moghaddam Qassem 29 M Sabzevar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Sabzevar F.s. 1766 Moghaddam Mohammad 21 M Sabzevar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. 1767 Mogharrab Ali-akbar 30 M Tehran Jul. 28, 88 Tehran Hang. 197 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex 1768 Mogharrab F 1769 Moghbeli Farshid (Farid) 1770 Moghbeli Massoud 1771 Moghimi Sa’eid POB Edu. Tehran M 26 Date Place Method Jul. 28, 88 Tehran Hang. Dec. 1, 88 Evin F.s. M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Hamedan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1772 Moghimi Ghadi Kola’ii Karimollah M Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Ex. 1773 Mohajer Reza 25 M Gha’en H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 1774 Mohajer Maryam 25 F H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 1775 Mohajer Mostafa Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. Zanjan M Isfahan 1776 Mohajer Airomloo Hamid Reza 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Feb. 88 Evin F.s. 1777 Mohajeri Ali (M.Reza) 32 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1778 Mohammad Ali-zadeh Shaban-ali 31 M Kia-kola Qa’emshahrUniv. S. Aug. 88 Babel F.s. 1779 Mohammad Hosseini Hossein 27 M Borazjan Dec. 88 1780 Mohammad Hosseini Mohammad 27 M Borazjan 21 M 1781 Mohammad HosseinpourMehdi H.s. Dip. Ex. Nov. 88 Bushehr F.s. H.s. S. 1988 Vakilabad Hang 1782 Mohammad Nejad Jamal 25 M Ramhormoz H.s. S. 1988 Ahvaz Ex. 1783 Mohammad Nejad Sadeq 22 M Makoo Univ. S. Oct. 88 Orumieh F.s. 1784 Mohammad Nejad Hadi 29 M Lahijan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang 1785 Mohammad Rahimi Soheila 23 F Tehran H.s. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1786 Mohammad Rahimi Farangis (Mehri) 30 F Tehran 1787 Mohammad Rezaii Abdol-azim 28 M Ahvaz 1788 Mohammad Rezania Ali Reza S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang Univ. S. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 1988 Evin F.s. H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin F.s. 25 M Shahr-e Ray 1789 Mohammad Taher Najar Saiid 29 M Tehran 1790 Mohammad Veisi Youness 25 M Koochesfahan Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1791 Mohammad Zadeh Rahim M Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1792 Mohammad Zadeh Shekar 30 F 1793 Mohammad Zadeh Gholamreza 26 M M 1794 Mohammad-abadi Reza 1795 Mohammad-amini Bahman 27 1796 Mohammad-baqer Mohsen 25 1797 Mohammad-khah Hossein 1798 Mohammad-khani Sa’ied 1799 Mohammadi Mehdi 1800 Mohammadi Ahmad 198 Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang Sept. 88 Arak Ex. 1988 Shiraz Hang M H.s. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardahst Hang M Arak M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang 26 M Behshahr H.s. Dip. Sept. 88 Shahroud F.s. 28 M Masjed-soleiman H.s. Dip. 1988 Masjed-soleiman F.s. 28 M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1801 Mohammadi Esma’eel M Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 1802 Mohammadi Asghar M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1803 Mohammadi Behrooz 1804 Mohammadi Saiid 29 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. M Zanjan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. Ex. 1805 Mohammadi Shahnaz 1806 Mohammadi Ali 31 M Ghom F P. B.s. Fev. 88 1988 Evin 1807 Mohammadi Gholam 30 M P. Dip. 1988 Adel -abad Ex. 1808 Mohammadi Gholamreza 28 M Shahrood H.s. Dip. 1988 Shahrood Ex. 1988 Masjed-soleiman F.s. H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Esfahan F.s. F.s. 1809 Mohammadi Firouz 23 M Masjed-soleiman 1810 Mohammadi Mohsen 26 M Masjed-soleiman 1811 Mohammadi 1812 Mohammadi Mohsen 22 M Kerman H.s.s. Aug. 88 Kerman Mohammad 28 M Masjed-soleiman H.s. Dip. 1988 Masjed-soleiman F.s. 22 F H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Ghazvin 1813 Mohammadi Mirza 1814 Mohammadi Minoo M 1988 Ghazvin M Ex. Ex. 1815 Mohammadi Valli 1988 Tehran Ex. 1816 Mohammadi Iraj 27 M Behbahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Exp. 1818 Mohammadi Arjangi Abolghasem 47 M Tehran P. B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang. 1819 Mohammadi Reza 35 M Tehran B.s. Nov. 88 Evin Hang. Maryam 28 F H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1821 Mohammadi Ghanaddi Sa’ied 27 M Hashtpar Tavalesh Univ. S. 1988 Rasht F.s. 1822 Mohammadi 21 M Lorestan S. 1988 Pol-doghtar F.s. 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang. B.s. 1817 Mohammadi (Male) 1988 Ex. Bahman Abadi 1820 Mohammadi Tehran Bahman Abadi Doost Khoda Gol Goli Ghobadi 1823 Mohammadi Khabbazan Asghar 1824 Mohammadi Mir MoghimiAli 30 M 1825 Mohammadi Moheb 37 M 30 M Sarvestan Mostafa 1826 Mohammadi Rezaii 1827 Mohammadi Sarvestani Gholamreza P. Dip. Dec. 88 Evin Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang. 1988 Esfahan Ex. Fev. 88 Adel-abad F.s. 1828 Mohammadi Zadeh Bahman M Kerman S. 1988 Kerman F.s. 1829 Mohammadi Zadeh Mahdokht F Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 1830 Mohammadi-var Mehri F 1988 Tehran Ex. 199 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 1831 Mohammadian Nader 1832 Moharrami Kazem Age Sex 23 POB M Abadan Edu. H.s. Dip. M Date Place Method Aug. 88 Esfahan F.s. 1988 Evin Ex. 1833 Moheb Pour Mohammad Reza 28 M Fouman Univ. S. 1988 Someh Sara F.s. 1834 Moheb-ali Qasem 28 M Tehran H.s. S. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardahst Hang 1835 Mohsen-poudeh Farhad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1836 Mohseni Amir Hossein M 1988 Tehran Ex. 1837 Mohseni Mohseni 1988 Ahwaz F.s. 1838 Mohseni Mohseni 1839 Mohseni Behbahani Mohsen 27 M Behbahan H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. 1840 Mohseni Berej-abadi Yahya 25 M Orumieh H.s. S. Oct. 88 Tabriz F.s. 1841 Mojaddad Jafar 1842 Mojahed Nia Parviz 17 M Islamabad H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 1843 Mojarrad Asgar 27 M Parsabad, Moghan H.s. Dip. 1988 Ardebil F.s. 1844 Mojaver Soheila 24 F 1988 Tehran Ex. 28 F Isfahan Tehran 30 M H.s. S. M 1988 M 1988 H.s. Dip. 1845 Mojaver Aqili Hossein 1846 Mojtaba’ii Fakhri 1847 Mokhtar Zadeh Soheila 24 F 1848 Molla Abbas Isfahani Massoud 25 M Isfahan 1849 Molla Abdol Hosseini Ali-akbar 35 M Tehran 1850 Molla Abdol Hosseini Morteza 29 M Tehran 1851 Mollazadeh M Yahya 29 M Ardebil Majid 1854 Montazeri Mahmoud 22 M Tehran F.s. 1988 Kord Kouy Ex. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s. S. 1988 Evin Tor. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. H.s.s. Feb. 89 Ardebil F.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 1852 Mon’em 1853 Monajatzadeh Ex. H.s.s. M Ramsar Feb. 89 Evin F.s. Dec. 88 Orumieh F.s. 1855 Montazeri Morteza 22 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Vakilabad Ex. 1856 Morabbi Behrooz 24 M Tabriz H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tabriz F.s. M Sarvestan H.s. Dip. 1988 Adel Abad F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1857 Morad Zadeh Sarvestani Jalal 30 1858 Moradi Bagher M 1859 Moradi Sahan M Ghaleh Kohneh 1988 F.s. Noor Abad 1860 Moradi Ali-asghar 28 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. 1988 Kermanshah Ex. 1861 Moradi Ghavam 30 M Shiraz H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s. 1862 Moradi Far Mohammad Bagher 26 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang 200 A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 1863 Moradi Shalal Manijeh 1864 Moravvej Seyyed Mohammad 27 1865 Morid Ali Ali 1866 Moridi Manzar 28 F POB Masjed Soleiman Edu. H.s. Dip. M Shahriar, Karaj M 27 F Tehran Date Place Method Aug. 88 Ahvaz F.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Dezful Ex. H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Evin Hang. 1867 Moridi Vatan Mohammad Baqer 1988 Shiraz Hang. 1868 Morovvati Abdonnabi 30 M Ilam Univ. S. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam F.s. 1869 Morovvati Mohammad Nabi 24 M Ilam P. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam Tor. 28 M Shahr Babak H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Kerman Ex. 1870 Morshedi Shahr Babaki Mohammad Ali M 1871 Morshedzadeh Reza M 1988 Ahwaz Ex. 1872 Mortazavi Rahim M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1873 Mortazavi Seyyed Hassan 31 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1874 Mortazavi Seyyed Hossein 29 M Gilan B.s. 1988 Evin Hang. 1875 Mortazavi Tazangi Mohammad Reza 32 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Shiraz Tor. 1876 Morteza’ii Sanjabi Shahriar 26 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s. 25 M Qom H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Ahwaz Ex. 30 M Babol H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Isfahan Ex. H.s.s. 1988 Tehran Hang. Boushehr Ex. 1877 Moshaq Mohammad 1878 Moshref Majid 1879 Moshrefeddin Bahram 1880 Moshtaqi Mahmoud M M 1881 Mossadeqi Far 1882 Mossalli 1988 M Isfahan Farahnaz 1883 Mossavat Hassan 1884 Mossavat Mohsen F 24 M Borazjan 1988 M Borazjan Dec. 1, 88 Ex. Ex. 1885 Mossayyeb Pour Jafar 26 M Hashtpar, Tavalesh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1886 Mosslehi Mansoureh 27 M Tehran Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 1887 Mosslemi Abbas 32 M 1988 Qazvin Ex. 1888 Mostafa’ii Mohammad Reza M 1988 Ashtarnian Ex. 1889 Mostafavi Ali M Tehran 1890 Mostafavi Kayvan M 1891 Mostafavi Kho’ii Rahim M 1892 Mostowfi Mehdi M Univ. S. Univ. S. Phd 1988 Tehran Hang. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Dec. 88 1893 Mostowfi Zadeh Mahmoud M Hamedan 1988 1894 Motahhari Kiomars M Aug. 88 1895 Motamed Fereshteh F Rasht Nov. 88 Hang. F.s. Hamedan Ex. Hang. Rasht F.s. 201 Victims of 1988 Massacre 202 Seyyed Mojtaba Olama Ibrahim Pak Aghideh Javad Paykhoush Hushang Pir Nezhad Mahmoud Poolchi Abbas Poorsaheli Sakeineh Qaderi Ayyoub Qahremani Fam Manuchehr Qandehari Aliveije Shahrooz Rahsaz Rahim Rajoli Monireh Rajavi Arzhang Ramaghi Abkenar Hamid Reza Ramezanpour Samad Ranjbar Shoordel Mahmoud Rastgar victims of 1988 Massacre Mahshid Razzaqi Mahammad Roud Gerami Roudari Jalil Sabouhian Mohammad Sadeqi Mohammad Reza Sadeqi Vahid Saeid Nezhad Qomi Abdollah Saeidi Hamid Safa’i Maryam Saghari Khodaparast Ibrahim Sahraghard Parviz Salimi Mehran Samad Zadeh Isma’il Senjedian Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Ahmadi Qoshchi Seyyed Mohsen Seyyed Ahmadi Qoshchi 203 Victims of 1988 Massacre 204 Ahmad Seyyedian Mohammad Reza Shari’ati Parviz Sharifi Nasrin Shoja’ei Morad Shoja’ei Qorban (Kourosh) Shoja’ei Hassan Shokrollahian Cheshmeh Azar Soleimani Saeid Soleimani Ali Taheri Ramin Tahmasebian Mohammad Talebi Mohammad Baqer Tamaddon Abad Bahram Tarz Ali Ahmad Tasharrofi Maryam Tavanaeanfar victims of 1988 Massacre Mohammad Ali Toutounchian Ahmad Ali Vahhabzadeh Mohammad Hossein Vazin Daryoush Yousefi Mahnaz Yousefi Louyeh Farhad Za’re Mohammad Zakeri Fatemeh Zare’i 205 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 1896 Mottaqi Talab Rashid (Amir) 27 M Rasht H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 1897 Mottaqi Talab Reza 22 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 1898 Mottaqian Rahmatollah 25 1899 Moussakhani Moussa (Homayoun) 31 1900 Moussavi Ashraf 1901 Moussavi Rahim 34 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Zarghan Marand H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. F P. Dip. Dec. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Rasht Ex. Somehsara Tehran M Paresar, Hashtpar 1902 Moussavi Seyyed Jamshid M Somehsara Aug. 88 1903 Moussavi Seyyed Abbas M Sep. 29, 88 Karaj F.s. Ex. 1904 Moussavi Mahmoud M 1988 Isfahan F.s. 1905 Moussavi Mehdi M Qa’emshahr Sep. 88 Gorgan Ex. 1906 Moussavi (Female) H.s.s. Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1907 Moussavi Fard Seyyed Nasser 26 20 M Arak Jahrom H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Arak F.s. 1908 Moussavi Nezhad Reza 28 M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 1909 Moussavi Pour LafmajaniBahman 31 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1910 Moussavian Seyyed Mahmoud 26 M Shahr-e Kord H.s. Dip. Aug. 24, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1911 Alireza 33 M Shahr-e Kord B.s. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s. 1912 Movaddi Khalil 29 M Birjand H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. 1913 Movahhedi Massoud 29 M Babol H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Babol F.s. Moussavian Dehkordi 1914 Movaqqar Moghaddam Asghar 26 M Qouchan H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang. 1915 Movaqqar Moghaddam Gholam Hossein 31 M Qouchan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Vakilabad Hang. 1916 Mowla’ii Abbas 29 M Qom Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 1917 Mozaffari Ahmad 24 M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s. 1918 Mozaffari Heshmat M Islamabad 1919 Mozaffari Mohammad Reza M H.s.s. Sep. 28, 88 Islamabad Hang. 1988 Ex. Shiraz 1920 Nabavi Mir Faraj 25 M Mianeh H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan Ex. 1921 Naddafian Sa’eid 26 M Ramsar H.s.s. Oct. 88 Tonekabon F.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 1923 Naderi Ebadollah 27 M Haft-Cheshmeh H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Ilam F.s. 1924 Naderi Manouchehr 27 M Savadkooh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1925 Naderi-nia Majid 23 M Mashad S. 1988 Mashad Hang 40 M 1988 Dizelabad Hang. 1927 Nadimi Javad 27 M Kermanshah Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1928 Naeim Mohammad Reza 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Evin Hang 1922 Naderi Shahr-rey 1926 Nadimi 206 A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. 1929 Nafti 1930 Nagami Zad Mousa 1931 Nagash Zadeh Massoud 1932 Nagavi 1933 Nagdi M Eilam H.s.dip. 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. 28 M Bojnored 28 1934 Nagdi Dorabati Mohammmad Rafie 31 1935 Nagi Nejad Mojtaba 1936 Nagi Pour Amir Zadi Gholamreza 35 1937 Najaf Qolian Akbar (Ali) 25 1938 Najafabadi Fatemeh Bojnored Qandallah Safar 32 1941 Najafi (Maleki) Mahtaj 22 1942 Najafi Azad Abedin Method 1988 Takestan Hang Aug. 88 Eilam F.s. Aug. 89 Evin Hang Aug.89 Vakil Abad Hang Aug. 90 Vakilabad Hang Aug. 88 Gohardashet Hang 1988 Tehran Ex. M H.s.dip. Nov.7.88 Vakil Abad Hang M Tehran H.s.s. M 1940 Najafi Place B.s. M Tehran M Tehran 1939 Najafabadi Date M M Khomain H.s. Dip. F H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Tehran F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. 1988 Arak F.s. 1988 Kermanshah Hang. M 1988 Rasht Hang. 1943 Najib Zadeh Reza M Darab Aug. 88 Darab F.s. 1944 Najjarian Ebrahim M 1988 Tehran Ex. 1945 Nakha’ii Akbar 1946 Nalbandi Ahamad M 27 1988 Shiraz Ex. M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardashet Hang 1947 Namakian Habib Alah M S. 1988 Arak Ex. 1948 Namakian Mohammad Hassan 30 M Arak H.s.dip. 1988 Arak F.s. 1949 Namavar Ali 1988 Shiraz F.s. 1950 Namdar Ali-ashraf B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang Tabriz Ex. F.s. M 33 M 1951 Namdar Farah 1952 Namdar-akbari Gholamreza 23 M Tabriz F S. Aug. 88 1988 Hang 1953 Namdar-malayeri Hassan 33 M Arak H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Arak 1954 Namdari-masjedi Shahrokh 31 M Masjed-soleyman H.s.dip. 1988 Masjed-soleyman F.s. 1955 Namjoo Ali 31 M Roodsar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Roodsar Hang 1956 Namvar Seyf-aldin 30 M Ardabil Univ. S. 28 Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1957 Namvar Nahid F 1988 Gohardasht F.s. 1958 Namvar Nassrin F 1988 Gohardasht Hang 1959 Namvar Hajar 27 F H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 1960 Nankoli Simin 26 F H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 1961 Nankoli Faraj 30 M Qazvin Univ. S. 1988 Evin F.s. Sonqor 207 Crime Against Humanity 1962 Nansa R Surname Mansoureh Name 25 Age FSexTehran POB 1963 Naraqi Mohammad 1964 Narimani Ramin 25 1965 Naseri Shahrokh 27 1966 Naseri Mahmoud 1967 Naseri Manoucher 1968 Naseri-raz Lighi Massoud H.s. Dip. Edu. M M Tehran H.s. Dip. M Ilam P.dip. M M 30 M Tehran 1988 Date Tehran Place Hang. Method Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 1988 Tehran F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Gohardasht Hang 1969 Nasir Moghdam Nazr 29 M Poul Dokhtar H,S.dip. Aug. 88 Khoram Abad F.s. 1970 Nasouri Pouran 26 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ghohardasht Hang 1971 Nasrabadi Majid 25 1972 Nasrabadi Nasr 1973 Nasri Seyyed M.Mehdi 1974 Nasri Qodrat 1975 Nasrollahi Iraj 32 M 1976 Nassabi Azamossadat 29 M Kermanshah 30 Kermanshah M Sabzevar H.s.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. M Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin Ex. M Hamedan H.s.dip Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. P. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 29, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Hang. M 1977 Nassaj Mahmoud 31 M Univ. S. 1988 1978 Nassari Kaveh 25 M Karaj H.s.s. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht 1979 Nasserian Mahmmoud 26 M S. 24 Aug. 88 1980 Nassim Fakhri 26 F H.s.s. 1988 25 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Vaki Abad Hang 28 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Mashad Hang M Tehran Feb. 89 Tehran F.s. 30 M Abkenar Anzali Aug. 88 Anzali F.s. 1981 Nassiri 1982 Nassiri Javad Isfahan Vakilabad Evin Hang. Hang Ex. 1983 Nassiri Hossien 1984 Nassiri Saber 1985 Nateghi Qassem M 1988 Ex. 1986 Navaei Ashraf F 1988 Hang 1987 Nazar Ali Kasmaei Mahmoud 1988 Nazar Ali Zadeh Fereidoun 22 M Kasma Someh Sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 1989 Nazari Ahmad 29 M Malayer H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Hamedan F,S. 1990 Nazari Hamzeh 28 M Amlash Roodsar H.s.dip. Aug.88 Roodsar F,S. 1991 Nazem-albaka Iskandar 28 M Northern Iran H.s.s. 1992 Nazemi Aug. 88 Evin Hang Aug. 88 Golpayegan F.s. 1993 Nazemi Ruhollah M Ilam H.s.dip. 1988 Ilam Ex. 1994 Nazemi Abbas 30 M Khoy Univ.s. Sep.88 Orumeih F,S. 1995 Nazemi Ali 27 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 208 A List of Victims 1996 Nazemi R Surname Yadollah(li) Name Age MSexHamadan POB 1997 Nazeri Javad 25 M Tehran 1998 Nazeri Reza 23 M H.s.s. Edu. Aug. Date88 Evin Place F.s. Method H.s.dip. 30 Jul. 88 Gohardasht Hang H.s.dip. 2 Aug. 88 Kashan F.s. 1999 Nazeri Manouchehr 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang 2000 Nazeri-fini Zahra 25 F Kashan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. 2001 Nazeri-fini Mohammad Reza 23 M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. 2002 Naziri Kameneh Khosrow 28 M Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 2003 Neghban Hossein 25 M Rashet H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Rashet Hang 2004 Nejati Majid 25 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 2005 Nejati Katamjani Seyyed Hossein 29 M Bandar Anzali H.s. Dip. Sep. 1, 88 Evin 31 _ H.s. Dip. Aug. 16, 88 Vakilabad Hang. 2006 Nejati Moharrami Amin Bojnourd Hang. 2007 Nemat Baksh Akbar 24 M Isfahan Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. 2008 Nemat Baksh Reza 23 M Isfahan Aug. 4,88 Isfahan F.s. 2009 Nemat Baksh Sofia 26 F 2010 Nemati Ghanbar 28 M Talgan H.s.dip Mohammad Reza 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. 2013 Nemati Zadeh Moosa 35 M Eilam B.s. Sep. 21, 88 Eilam F,S. 2014 Nematirad Mohammad Reza 27 M Sabzvar 1988 Ex. 19 M Tehran 2011 Isfahan Nemati 2012 Nemati Arab 2015 Nemati{ Varki} Farshid{Nagi} 2016 Nematolahei Abbas M Ghazvin S. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. Aug.16, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Evin Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang Evin Aug. 88 Evin Hang 1988 Evin F.s. 2017 Nematolahei Arab Amir 29 M Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2018 Nemoneh Khah Asgar 21 M Tabriz H.s. Aug.14, 88 Tabriz F.s. 2019 Neshati Ali 31 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2020 Nezam Pasand Hassan 27 M Kochesfahan P.dip. Aug. 88 Rashat Hang 2021 Nezam Zadeh 2022 Nia Jalili Univ.s. Jafar M Gilan 1988 Adel Abad Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Kazeroon 2023 Niakan Ahmad 31 M Kazeroon H.s.dip 1988 2024 Niakan Hossein 25 M Terhan S Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht 2025 Niakan Zahra 19 F H.s. Dip 2026 Niavand Abdollah Tehran M Nov. 88 Orumieh F.s. Oct. 88 Tehran Ex. Gohardasht 2027 Niayesh Massoud M Aug. 88 2028 Nick-khah Ali M Dec. 88 2029 Nick-khah Firouz 27 M Mianeh Univ.s. F.s. Hang. 1988 Hang. F.s. Zanjan F.s. 209 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 2030 Nickar(nickan) Reza 2031 Nickfar Mohammadreza Age Sex POB Edu. M 25 M Roodsar S. Date Place Method Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 2032 Nicknam Ali 25 M Norabad-mamsani Univ.s. Dec. 88 Adelabad F.s. 2033 Nicko Hossein 25 M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. S. 2034 Nicko-eghbal Tak Fatemeh Zahra 28 F Tehran H.s.dip Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 2035 Nickopour Ali-asghar 26 M Ahwaz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2036 Niclo Fariba 22 F S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 2037 Niclo-pourdeilami Ali-asghar 27 M Ahwaz Tehran H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz Exe. 2038 Nik Kar Mohammad 22 M S. Nov. 88 2039 Nikbin Mohammad Ali 26 M Tehran S Aug. 11, 88 2040 Nikfar Ahmad 29 M Roodsar Univ. S 2041 Nikfar Ali 30 M Shalman H.s.dip 2042 Nikkhah Ibrahim 23 M Kouchesfahan H.s.dip 2043 Nikkhoee Hojjatollah M Ex. Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 1988 Rasht F.s. Dec. 88 Rasht Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 2044 Nikpour Farrokh Homayon 29 M Tehran Univ. S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2045 Nikravesh Ismae’l 30 M H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gorgan Explo. 2046 Nilghaz Kheirollah- Rashid 27 2047 Nilghaz Ali(kheirollah) 2048 Niri Mohsen 2049 Niri Naser M Shariar Karaj H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. M H.s.dip. Sep.88 Tehran F.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. M 22 M Tehran 2050 Niroomand Hamid 27 M H.s.dip 1988 Mashad Hang. 2051 Niroomand Hamid 18 M S Nov. 88 Kazeroon F.s. 2052 Noorbakhsh Farhad 20 M 1988 Tehran Tor. 2053 Noori Ahmad 27 M 1988 Evin F.s. 2054 Noori Jalal 23 M Kermanshah Aug. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2055 Noori Hossein 1988 Evin F.s. 2056 Noori Adel 2057 Noori Ali 2058 Noori Ali 31 M Galoodar Larestan H.s. Dip 1988 Shiraz Ex. 2059 Noori Gholam 26 M Kermanshah Aug. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 2060 Noori Ghodratollah 29 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2061 Noori Mohammad 27 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang 2062 Noori Mohammad Shfieh 22 M S 1988 210 S M 28 M Tehran H.s.dip M Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Sep. 88 F.s. Tehran Ex. A List of Victims R Surname Name 2063 Noori Mahmoud 2064 Noori Narghes 2065 Noori Naeem 2066 Noori Nik Mohammad Age Sex POB Edu. M 23 F Orumieh 30 M Tehran Place Method Aug. 88 Evin Hang S Sep. 88 Orumieh F.s. 1988 Evin Ex. H.s.dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Tehran Date 2067 Noori Nik Mahnaz 29 F Univ. S Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang 2068 Noormajdei Isma’el 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 2069 Noormohammad Noori Parvaneh 30 F Noor Mazandaran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 2070 Noormohammad Noori Saleheh (Saghi) 24 F Noor Mazandaran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2071 Noormohammadi Isma’el 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2072 Noormohammadi Zidollah 25 M Sarab H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2073 Noormohammadi Mansour Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 2074 Noorozi Isma’el P.dip Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2075 Noorozi Taghi 28 M Roodsar H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2076 Noorozi Tahmoures 26 M Some’esara S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2077 Noorozi Ali Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2078 Noorozi Feraydoon 19 M H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 2079 Noorozi Kazem 25 M Dec. 88 Adel Abad Ex. 2080 Noorozi Kianoush 26 M Karaj Univ.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2081 Noorozi Mohammad 30 M Shahriar H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2082 Noorozi Mohammad Reza 31 M Orumeieh P. Dip 1988 Orumieh Ex. M 38 M M 2083 Noorozi Mehdi 24 M Tehran H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 2084 Noorozi Naser 25 M Tehran Univ. S Aug. 88 Evin Hang 2085 Noparvar Mohammad 27 M Aug.6, 88 Gohardashet Hang 2086 Nosrati Farzin 34 M Shahriar, Karaj Ph.d. Aug. 1, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2087 Nosrati Koshro Ahamad{Morad} 25 M Gilan S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 2088 Nour Amin Ahmad Reza 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardashet Hang Jan.10, 89 Karaj Ex. 25 M Kohdasht H.s.dip. Jan, 89 Khoram Abad F.s. H.s.dip. Aug.4. 88 Isfahan F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 2089 Nour Amin Mohammmf^¿Jza 2090 Nouraei Jahangir M 2091 Nouraei Motlag Ali 23 M Isfahan 2092 Nourani Javan Mohammad 26 M Tehran 2093 Nozari Habib Alah 2094 Olama Seyyed Mojtaba 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 2095 Olfati Shahpour – M Gilan-e Gharb – Aug. 6. 88 Islam-abad Ex. M Fahlian Hassani Nov. 88 Ex. 211 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex 2096 Omidi Mohammadreza 26 2097 Omidi – – 2098 Omoumi Fariba 27 2099 Omrani POB M Andimeshk F Edu. Date Place Method – Aug. 88 Ahvaz Ex. – – Dec. 88 Shiraz Ex. Isfahan Univ. S. M Isfahan Sep. 88 Evin Hang Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 2100 Omrani Mostafa 25 M Songhor 1988 Gohardasht Ex 2101 Onsori Zahra 27 F Abadan Aug. 88 Ahvaz F.s. 2102 Oraki Nasrin 27 F Masjed Suleiman H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Ahvaz Ex. 2103 Oranghi Hossein 32 M Tabriz – Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang. 2104 Oranghi Ali – M – – Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 2105 Osati Ali 29 M Karaj H.s.dip Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2106 Ostad-rahimi Mohammad-reza 29 M Tehran S/ Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2107 Ostevari Kambiz 28 M Tehran S/ Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2108 Ozlati Isma’el 32 M Tabriz Univ.s. 1988 Tabriz Ex. 2109 Pahlavan Neshan Morteza M Isfahan P.dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 2110 Pak Aghideh Ibrahim 26 M Some-e Sara S 1988 2111 Pakbaz Maryam (Sara) 23 M Tehran H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 2112 Paki Ali 32 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Tor. 2113 Pana Mohammadi Peyman 25 M Kerman H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Kerman F.s. 2114 Panah Bar Khoda Mianeh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mianeh F.s. 2115 Panahei Khodaverdi 1988 Qa’emshahr Hang. 2116 Panahei Shahin 32 M Kazeroon H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2117 Panahei Mehrdad 30 M H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 2118 Panahei Vaghar Afshar 32 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Sep. 89 Evin F.s. 2119 Panjeh Shahi Sep. 89 Tehran F.s. 27 2120 Papay Nemat 2121 Parandeh Bahram M Qa’emshahr M Durood 25 M Mashad Ex. Nov. 88 Durood F.s. S Aug. 1988 Mashad Hang. 2122 Parendeh Ali 28 M Masha 1988 Mashad Hang. 2123 Parsa Mohammad 28 M Behbahan P.dip. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. 2124 Parsi Babak 22 M Kermanshah P.dip Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. 2125 Parsi Kazem 35 M Sabzevar B.s. 1988 Mashad Hang. 2126 Partoovi Mohammad Ali M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2127 Parvareh Ahmad M Nov. 11, 88 Noushahr F.s. 2128 Parvizi Amir Hossein M Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s. 212 48 A List of Victims R Surname Name 2129 Parvizi Amir Hassan 2130 Pasandideh Jamshid Age Sex POB Edu. M 29 M Katalem Ramsar H.s.dip. Place Sep. 88 Evin Explo. Evin F.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. Dec. 88 Kerman Ex. Isfahan F.s. Mohammad 2132 Pavoshki Reza 22 M Shahr-e Babak H.s. S. 2133 Paydar Arani Mash’allah 25 M Aran Kashan Univ. S. Sep. 88 2134 Paydar Arani Mansour 31 M Aran Kashan Univ. S. Aug. 17, 88 Evin 2135 Paykhoush Javad 29 2136 Paymard Jalal Abbas 2138 Peshkehei Cheraghi 2139 Peykar Farshid 32 M 1988 M 1988 Shiraz 1988 Tehran M Arak H.s.dip. M Koochesfahan Hang. Ex. 1988 M Method Aug. 88 2131 Pasha 2137 Pazira M Date Ex. F.s. F.s. Oct. 20, 88 Tehran Ex. 2140 Pezhman Far (Ahmadi) Mahbobeh 34 M Ph.d Sep. 88 Evin Explo. 2141 Pirnezhad Housahg 33 M Sannadaj Univ. S. Aug. 23, 88 Orumeieh F.s. 2142 Pirooz Ram Safarali 28 M Hamedan H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Evin F.s. 2143 Pirooz Zadeh Naser 33 M Tehran Univ. S. Sep. 88 Ahvaz F.s. 2144 Pishevari Keshmesh Ahmad Ali 27 M Makoo H.s.dip. 1988 Makoo Tor. Mahmoud (Hamed) 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Feb. 27, 89 Evin F.s. Tappehei 2145 Poolchi 2146 Poor Ghazian Isfahani Mehdi 27 M Tehran S Aug. 1988 Evin Hang. 2147 Poor Ramazan Majid 32 M Shiraz Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2148 Poor Razi Ali 29 M Qoochan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Mashad Hang. 2149 Poor Rosta Massoud 2150 Poor Salehi Abbas 2151 Poor Zahmat Rahim 29 M Eastern Azarbijan H.s.dip. 2152 Pooralhosseini Zia 25 M Gachsaran 2153 Pooreyvaz Fazan 26 M Astara M Aug. 88 M Hang. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. S 1988 Adel Abad Ex. H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Karaj F.s. 2154 Poorhashem Tabrizi Ahmad 24 M Roodsar Oct. 88 Rashat F.s. 2155 Poorheshmat Mohammad 28 M Northern City Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2156 Poorkashkooli Qashqaei Fatemeh 27 F Abadan S Jan. 89 Shiraz F.s. 2157 Poorkashkooli Qashqaei Farzaneh 26 F Abadan H.s. Dip. Dec. 16, 88 Shiraz F.s. 2158 Poormirza Arya 26 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2159 Poormohammad Doost Reza 26 M H.s.dip. 1988 Rashat Hang. 2160 Poormohmmad 23 M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Massoud 213 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method Jafar Jalali 2161 Poornasir Saber 28 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rashat F.s. 2162 Poornourooz Behzad 28 M Ilam H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Dizel Abad F.s. 2163 Poorsafir Abkenari Saber 1988 Rashat Ex. 2164 Poorsaheli Abbas Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Dec. 1, 88 Qoochan F.s. M 33 M Tehran 2165 Poostinchi H.s.dip. Qoochan 2166 Pouei Mohammad Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2167 Qadaksaz Rahim 25 M Azarshahr M H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 2168 Qadaksaz Majid 31 M Azarshahr Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Azarshahr F.s. 2169 Qadaksaz (Female) 2170 Qadami Houshang 29 M Qa’emshahr H.s.s. Jan. 89 Amol F.s. 2171 Qaderi Sakineh 34 F P. Dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. Abadan 2172 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 2173 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 2174 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 2175 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 2176 Qadiyani Mojtaba 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2177 Qahremai Fam Ayyoub 24 M Bonab H.s.s. Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 2178 Qahreman Behnam 24 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang. 2179 Qahremani Bijan 29 M Ahwaz Univ. S. Jul. 31, 88 Ahwaz F.s. 2180 Qahremani Hassan 26 M Shahriar H.s.s. 2181 Qahremani Morteza 2182 Qahremani Mostafa 2183 Qahremani Mansour 2184 Qajar Mohammad Ali 2185 Qalavand Hojjat Ollah 1988 Gohardasht Hang. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. M Zanjan Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M 33 M 25 M Andimeshk 22 M Andimeshk Evin F.s. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 1988 Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 Khorramabad 2186 Qalavand Shahnaz 2187 Qalavand Abdshah 2188 Qalavand Mohammad Reza 25 M Dezful H.s. Dip Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 2189 Qalavand Yahya 25 M Andimeshk H.s. Dip Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 2190 Qale’ii Nader 29 M H.s. Dip 2191 Qale’ii Nasser 2192 Qan’e Shater Mohammad 214 F Nov. 25, 88 H.s.s. Andimeshk M 25 M H.s. Dip F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Jan. 17, 89 Evin Ex. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Aug. 88 Ahwaz Method Hossein Pour 2193 Qan’e Tabrizi 32 Shiraz Univ. S. F.s. 2194 Qanat Abadi Mehri 29 F Tehran H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Evin Ex. 2195 Qanavati Esma’il 24 M Mahshahr H.s. Dip 1988 Mahshahr F.s. 2196 Qanavati Nassrollah 26 M Bandar-e Mahshahr H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. 2197 Qanbari Esma’il 35 M Hamedan 1988 Gohardasht Hang. 2198 Qanbari Taymour 29 M Masjid Solaiman H.s. Dip 1988 Masjid Solaiman F.s. 2199 Qanbari Hassan 31 M Hamedan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2200 Qanbari Sa’eid 30 F.s. 2201 Qanbari Shahnaz M Hasht-par, Tavalesh Univ. S. 1988 Hasht-par F Oct. 88 Masjid Solaiman F.s. 2202 Qanbari Taher M Lahijan Sep. 88 Evin 2203 Qanbari Ali M Masjid Solaiman 1988 Masjid Solaiman F.s. F.s. 2204 Qanbari Houshang 31 M Jiroft H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Kerman F.s. 2205 Qanbari Yousef 32 M Gallehdar-e Elemen. 1988 Shiraz Ex. 2206 Qandehari Baqer 23 M H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s. Larestan 2207 Qandehari Alavijeh Manouchehr 29 M Shemiran H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2208 Qane’ii Hassan 32 M Rasht H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 2209 Qara’ii Mehdi 30 M Torbat Jam P. Dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. 2210 Qareche’ii Morteza 28 M H.s. Dip Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. 2211 Hadi M H.s. Dip Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang. M Isfahan H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex. M B.s. 1988 Mashad Hang. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Qareche’ii 2212 Qash’qa’ii Khosrow 29 2213 Qash’qa’ii Yadollah 30 2214 Qash’qa’iyan Reza 2215 Qassab Nezhad Bijan 2216 Qassemi Ali 2217 Qassemi Ali Reza 2218 Qassemi M 33 M Kazeroun H.s. Dip M M Arak 25 Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s. Dec . 88 Tehran F.s. Nov. 88 Arak F.s. P. Dip. Feb. 89 Shiraz F.s. 2219 Qassemi Ramin 26 M Rasht H.s. Dip/ Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2220 Qassemi Shokriyazi Salman 28 M Salmas H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Orumieh F.s. 2221 Qassempour Ali Reza 26 2222 Qassempour Qassem 2223 Qavami Siavosh 29 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Tehran Univ. S. 1988 Gohardasht F.s. M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 215 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 2224 Qavami Mohsen 2225 Qazi (Hosseini) Mohammad Age Sex 35 POB M Siahkal Edu. P. Dip M Date Place Method Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2226 Qazi Tabataba’i Parviz 20 M Tabriz H.s. Dip 1988 Tehran Ex. 2227 Qazi Tabataba’i Massoud 26 M H.s.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s. 2228 Qazvini Hossein 31 M Kermanshah Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 2229 Qiamati Ali 24 M H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. M Ahwaz H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s. M B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 2230 Qiami (Female) 2231 Qobad Hassan 2232 Qobadian Hamid 37 2233 Qobadian (Female) F 2234 Qobadian (Female) 2235 Qobadpour Manouchehr 35 F B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 29 M Ahwaz H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2236 Qodratabadi Mohammad Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2237 Qodrati Youness 25 M Kouchesfahan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 2238 Qodsinia Simin 33 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 2239 Qoli Pour Shaban Ali 27 M Ganj Tappeh Univ. S. Aug. 4, 88 Hamedan F.s. 2240 Qoli Pour Mahmoud Dec. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s. 2241 Qoli Pour Mahmoud 2242 Qolizadeh Massoud 2243 Qoraishi Seyyed Abolfazl 2244 Qoraishi Massiha 2245 Qoraishi 2246 Qoraishi M M Qa’emshahr M 28 M Fouman 27 M Zanjan Mahin 28 F Northern Iran Mahin 25 F Naqadeh Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s. H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 1988 Orumieh F.s. 1988 Masjid Solaiman Ex. M Semnan (Seyyed Massih) H.s.s. 2247 Qoraishvandi 2248 Qorban Ali Mohammad Reza 25 M Tehran-kan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2249 Qorban Nezhad Ali 32 M Roudsar Univ. S. 1988 Gilan Ex. 2250 Qorbani Bahram 29 M Sari H.s.dip 1988 2251 Qorbani Ali 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2252 Qorbani Mahin 27 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2253 Qorbani Ardestani Senobar 31 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2254 Qorbanzadeh Hossein Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 216 M Ardestan F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name 2255 Qorbanzadeh Givi Ayyoub 2256 Qoron (Qor’an) Hadi 2257 Qowmian Behrouz 2258 Qowssi Yassin (Youssef) 2259 Ra’ies Karimi Ali Asghar Age Sex 27 POB M Givi Khalkhal Edu. H.s.s. M Place Sep. 88 Evin 1988 M 20 Date M Gallehdar-e S. Method Hang. Ex. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Nov. 88 Bandar Abbas F.s. 1988 Adelabad Hang Larestan M 2260 Ra’ies Karimi Mohammad Taghi 29 M P.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang 2261 Rabii Abbas 30 M Univ.s. Aug.88 Ghazvin F.s. 2262 Rabii Nasser M Hamedan 2263 Rabii Aug. 18, 88 Hamedan F.s. S. Nov.88 Tehran F.s. 2264 Rabiizadeh Ebrahim 1988 Evin F.s. 2265 Rabinejad Yadollah 25 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan.89 Rasht F.s. 2266 Radmanish Homa 33 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2267 Radmanish Aliasghar 25 M Kermanshah S. Sep. 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang. 2268 Rafii-pour Ali 23 M Chalous Sep. 88 Nowshahr F. S. 2269 Rahati Ali Asghar 34 M Tehran Nov. 8, 88 Khoy Hang. 37 M Fassa 2270 Rahbar Mahmoud 2271 Rahbari Gholamali M M Langarouid 1988 Rasht Ex. H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s. 1988 Evin Ex. B.s. 1988 Mashad F.s. 2272 Rahbari Majid 21 M Tehran 2273 Raheli-khorasani Mehdi 32 M Mashad 2274 Rahii Mostafa 23 M Tehran H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Eivn Hang. 2275 Rahii Mansoor 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad Ex. 2276 Rahimi 53 Ghazvien 2277 Rahimi 2278 Rahimi 2279 Rahimi Ahmad 37 M Salmas Tehran H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Fasa F.s. Sep. 88 Orumeh F.s. 2280 Rahimi Pari 26 F H.s.s. Aug.88 Tehran Hang. 2281 Rahimi Kherollah 19 M Ardebil S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 2282 Rahimi Sohilla 28 F H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2283 Rahimi Kayvan 26 M Oct. 88 Evin F.s. Kermanshah 2284 Rahimi Mehdi M 2285 Rahimi Mitra M Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Kermanshah F.s. 2286 Rahimi-moozam Hassan M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 9, 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang. 32 1988 F.s. 217 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2287 Rahimian Mehrdad 24 M Univ.s. Oct. 88 Adelabad Hang. 2288 Rahimnejad Tahmores 40 M Gorgan M.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s. 2289 Rahimzadeh Ali-reza 30 M Isfahan B.s. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2290 Rahimzadeh Mojtaba Oct. 88 Isfahan F.s. 2291 Rahmani Isma’il 23 M Aghajari H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Zahedan F.s. 2292 Rahmani Hassan 27 M Shahrood H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran F.s. H.s.dip. M 2293 Rahmani Satar(aziz) 24 M Ghazvien 2294 Rahmani Fereydoun 30 M Saman 2295 Rahmani Mehdi M Rasht 2296 Rahmani Nasser 28 M Tehran 2297 Rahmanian Mohsen 24 M 2298 Rahmanian 2299 Rahmanzadeh Nasser 38 2300 Rahmati 1988 Ghazvin Ex. 1988 Shahr-e Kord F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang. H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Hang. H.s.s. Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s. Jahrom H.s.dip. 1988 Adelabad F.s. Ilam S. M F Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Ilam Hang. 2301 Rahmati Abdolrahman 27 M Gorgan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Ghohardasht F.s. 2302 Rahmati Marzieh 26 F H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam Hang. Oct. 88 Arak F.s. Mohammad-taghi 33 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Sep. 9, 88 Tabriz Ex. M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex. 29 M Tabriz Univ.s Aug. 9, 88 Tabriz Ex. H.s.dip. Ilam 2303 Rahmatian 2304 Rahnama 2305 Rahnama Nia Davoud 2306 Rahnama Nia Kazem 2307 Rahnama Nia Mohammad Taghi 30 M Tabriz 2308 Rahnamayan Naghi 30 M 2309 Rahsaz Shahrooz 25 F 2310 Rahsepar Farideh 2311 Rahsepar (Female) 2312 Rahshbdez Tabriz H.s.dip. F Kazeroun M. Mehdi 24 M Tehran 2313 Rajabi Hossein 28 M Hamedan 2314 Rajabi Hamid 2315 Rajabi M.Ebrahim 2316 Rajabi Mohammad-Hassan H.s.dip. M 58 M H.s.s. M Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang. 1988 Tabriz F.s. 1988 Tabriz F.s. 1988 Shiraz Ex. Aug. 23, 88 Shiraz F.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s. Oct. 88 Semnan F.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s. Aug. 88 2317 Rajabi Nasrin 26 F H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Elame F.s. 2318 Rajaii Ahmad 32 M Boroojerd P.dip. Oct. 88 Khoramabad F.s. 2319 Rajaii Ali-reza 30 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 218 Elame Ex. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2320 Rajaii Ghasme 31 M Rasht(sangar) H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 2321 Rajaii-poor Fatemeh 26 F Asstar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 2322 Rajaiifar Mohammad-ali Aug. 88 Ghohardasht Hang. 2323 Rajavi Monireh Mashad Univ.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. M 38 F 2324 Ramaghi Abkenari Arjang 26 M Khoi H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Hamedan F.s. 2325 Ramesh Mohammad-ali 25 M Babol-sar S. Aug. 88 Sari Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 1, 88 Rasht 2326 Ramezan Nejad Hurieh 23 F 2327 Ramezani Habib 26 M 2328 Ramezani Mohammad Hossein 17 M Islamabad 2329 Ramezani Yussef M Babol H.s.dip. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 29 Rezvanshahr F.s. Dec. 16, 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Islamabad F.s. Aug. 88 Gorgan Ex. 2330 Ramezanian Siamak 23 M Ghouchan 2331 Ramezanlou Saeid 27 M 2332 Ramezanpour Hamidreza 32 M Lahijan Univ.s. Jul. 29, 88 Lahijan Tor. 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. Sep. 8, 88 Evin Tor. 1988 Ghohar-dasht Ex. Behzad 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 89 Tehran Hang. Reza 26 M Ghaemshahr 30 F 2333 Ramezanpour Bandarchi Hamid 2334 Ramini 2335 Ramzi Esmaili 2336 Ranjbar 2337 Ranjbar 2338 Ranjbar Reza 2339 Ranjbar Zahra M Rasht Shiraz 1988 Lahijan F.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 1988 Rasht Ex. Univ.s. Jan. 89 Shiraz F.s. H.s.s. 1988 Evin Ex. 1988 Ghezel-hessar F.s. Dezful F.s. 2340 Ranjbar Mohammad 21 M Ghaemshahr 2341 Ranjbar Hadi 27 M Kalachai Rasht 2342 Ranjbar Boroumand Parviz 35 M Boushehr 2343 Ranjbar Masoure’i Taher 25 M Andimeshk 2344 Ranjbar Masoure’i Tahereh 29 F 2345 Ranjbar Shoureh Del Samad 26 M Tehran 2346 Rasekhi Shahrokh 28 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2347 Rashid Abbas M Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 2348 Rashid-marandi Ahmad 38 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2349 Rashidi Amir 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2350 Rashidi Hassan M Tafresh S. 1988 Tehran F.s. 2351 Rashidi Hamid M S. 1988 Evin Ex. 2352 Rashidi Sirous Oct. 88 Shiraz Ex. 25 M Khonj 1988 F.s. H.s.s. 1988 1988 F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 15, 88 Gohardasht Hang 219 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2353 Rashidi Mohsen 24 M Tehran S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2354 Rashidi Mohammad 26 M H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Ahwaz Ex. 2355 Rashidian Gholam-hossein 27 M Haftgol H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Ahwaz Ex. 2356 Rashtchian Massoud 31 M Zanjan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2357 Rashtian(rashidain) Massoud M 1988 Tehran Ex. 2358 Rasooli Amir M 1988 Evin Ex. 19.88 Tehran Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2359 Rasooli Saeid M Tehran 2360 Rasooli Ali M 2361 Rasooli Mohammad 2362 Rasooli-nejad Saeed 36 Univ.s. M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. M Tehran Univ.s. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. 2363 Rastgar Reza 25 M Tabriz S. 1988 Tabriz Ex. 2364 Rastgar Mohammad 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. 2365 Rastgar Mahmood 27 M Rasht Jul. 31, 88 Ex. 2366 Rastgoo Mehrdad M 1988 F.s. 2367 Ravandi Amir 2368 Ravijzadeh Ibrahim (Ebi) M 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Tehran Fs. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 2369 Raybi Nasser 30 M Boroojerd H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Hamedan F.s. 2370 Rayhani Ahmad 25 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Hamedan F.s. 2371 Rayhani Abass 27 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2372 Rayhani Mehdi 25 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Jul. 28, 88 Hamedan F.s. Hamedan H.s.dip. 1988 Hamedan F.s. Sep. 88 Boushehr F.s. Evin Hang. 2373 Rayhani 2374 Rayshahri 2375 Raysi Saeid 2376 Raysi Saeid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 M Boroojerd Univ.s. 1988 2377 Razaghai Ahmad (mohsan) 2378 Razaghai Mahshid(Hossen) 24 M Shmeran H.s.dip. 34 M Shmeran 2379 Razavi Seyyed Ahmad 30 M Masjed Soleiman 2380 Razavi Gholam 2381 Razban Farideh 35 F 2382 Razi Rajab-ali 19 M Fooman H.s. Dip. M Tehran Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 14, 88 Masjed Soleiman F. S. 1988 Evin F. S. M.s. Aug. 19, 88 Tehran Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Hang. Tabrez 2383 Razip0ur Zeinolabedin M Babol H.s.s. 1988 2384 Reghbati Morteza 25 M Shabestar Rasht H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin F. S. 2385 Reghbati Mostafa 30 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran F. S. 220 F. S. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Place Method Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Evin Hang. 2386 Rejli(rahmani) Rahim (Issa) 30 M Maragheh 2387 Reza Ali-asghar 38 M 2388 Reza Shahi Abdolah M Bandar Abbass Sept. 88 Bandar Abbass Ex. 2389 Reza Shahi Gholam M Sept. 88 Bandar Abbass Ex. 2390 Reza’i 2391 Reza’i H.s.s. Date M Asghar 30 M Tafresh F 2392 Reza’i Akbar 2393 Reza’i Parisa 27 2394 Reza’i Hassan 25 2395 Reza’i Hassan H.s.dip. M Shahr-e Ray Sept. 88 Tehran Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex. 1988 Ex. M Qouchan Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M North Iran 1988 Evin Hang. 1988 Kermanshah Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 2396 Reza’i Daryoush 22 M Kermanshah 2397 Reza’i Shahrokh 28 M North Iran Student 2398 Reza’i Shahriar 28 M Masal P.dip. Dec. 88 Evin Hang. 2399 Reza’i Abbass 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2400 Reza’i Alireza M Oct. 88 Ahwaz Hang. 2401 Reza’i Nadereh F Nov. 88 Ahwaz Ex. 2402 Reza’i Jahromi Manouchehr 28 M Abadan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 2403 Reza’i Nikoo Mahmoud 31 M Tabriz S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2404 Reza-khani Asghar M Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2405 Reza-pour Ahmad M Oct. 88 Tehran Ex. 2406 Reza-soltani Fatemeh 22 F S. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. 2407 Reza-zadeh Soudabeh(zohreh) 22 F S. 1988 Evin Hang. 2408 Reza-zadeh Gholamreza 26 M Abadan H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2409 Reza-zadeh Kourosh 23 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Tehran 2410 Reza-zadeh Mohammadreza 30 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2411 Reza 33 M Some’eh Sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. M Some’eh Sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M P. Dip. Reza-zadeh Qassab Saraee 2412 Reza-zadeh-eslam Reza 2413 Rezaee Torqabeh Hojat 2414 Rezaee-zadeh Alireza 30 M 1988 Samarqand Tor. Oct. 88 Tehran Ex. 2415 Rezaian Mohammad 26 M Roudsar Student 1988 Roudsar Ex. 2416 Rezvani Hossein 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F. S. 2417 Rezvani Alireza 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 221 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2418 Rezvani Gholamreza 31 M Shahroud B. S. Nov. 88 Evin Hang. 2419 Rezvani Naser 28 M Gilan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2420 Rezvani Gholamreza 30 M Mashad 2421 Riazi Hamid 33 M Dareh Gaz H.h.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 2422 Rizvandi Hakimeh 27 F H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam F.s. Ilam 1988 2423 Robati Ex. 1988 Ex. 2424 Rocky-(shojahi) Hamid 21 M Masjid-soliman H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Masjid-soliman F.s. 2425 Rocky-poor Abdolreza 35 M Masjid-soliman H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Masjid-soliman F.s. 2426 Roofbashar-doost Ahmad 24 M Ostara H.s.s. 2427 Rosoom-jalali Davood 2428 Rostamalipoor Parviz 2429 Rostamani-elvar Nemat(rostam) 25 M Elvar-village H.s.s. 2431 Rostami Hamid 26 M Abadan H.s.dip. 2432 Rostami Majid 29 M Zanjan 2433 Rostami Majid 25 M Zanjan 2434 Rostami-(shahraji) Mohdokht 26 F 2435 Rostami-sofiani Ali 30 M Sofian-tabriz 1988 Tehran Hag. 1988 Babol F.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Tehran Ex. Aug. 88 Masjid-soliman F.s. 1988 Shiraz Hang. P.dip. 1988 Zanjan F.s. S. 1988 Zanjan Ex. S.h.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Tabriz Hang. M Babol M 2430 Rostami Rasht 2436 Rostamian-sofani Abbas 35 M Sofian-tabriz P.dip. 1988 Tabriz F.s. 2437 Rostamzadeh Akbar 29 M Makoo S. Aug. 9, 88 Makoo F.s. 2438 Roud Mohammad 26 M Tehran Univ.s. Nov. 88 Evin Hang. 2439 Roudari Siamak 31 M Roudbaft 1988 Kerman F.s. 2440 Roudari Gerami 31 M Kerman 2441 Rouh Hassan 27 M Rasht 18 M Babol 2442 Rouh Parvar Assad 2443 Rouhandeh Faramarz Aug. 7, 88 Kerman F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. S. 1988 Zahedan Hang. Qa’emshahr F.s. M 2444 Rouhani 1988 2445 Rouhani Zahra 2446 Rouhani Farideh 2447 Rouhollah Zadeh Mehdi 2448 Rouhparvar Ahmad 2449 Rousta Massoud 2450 Roustai’i Gholamhossein 222 Qa’emshahr 33 F Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Ex. 29 M Babolsar H.s.dip. Nov. 22, 88 Babol F.s. M Tabriz B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin. Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 27 M Aug. 88 Ex. F A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 2451 Roustai’i 2452 Rouzbehani POB Edu. Mahshahr Hossein 2453 Rouzbehani Majid 2454 Rouzehdar Adel 2455 Rouzgari Karim 2456 Rouzitalab Ahmad 2457 Rouzitalab Parviz 2458 Sa’adat M Place 1988 Ahwaz 1988 M 27 Date Method F.s. F.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. M Tabriz Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. M Shiraz 1988 Shiraz Ex. Shiraz F.s. M Shahre’ Rei Univ.s. 25 M Shiraz S. Nov. 88 23 Babol H.s.dip. Oct. 88 F.s. 2459 Sa’adati Hossein M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2460 Sa’adati Roghieh(mansoureh) 34 F Shiraz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2461 Sa’dollah-zadeh Daryioush 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 2462 Sab-e’ Nasser 24 M Orumieh H.s.s. 1988 Urumieh F.s. 2463 Sabagh Hossien 22 M Babol H.s.s. 1988 Sari Tor. 2464 Sabaghian-khamenah Mansoor 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang. 2465 Sabar Davood M 1988 2466 Saber Bachemir Nassir M Aug. 9, 88 F.s. Gohardasht Hang. 2467 Saberi Leaf Shagerdi Hadi 26 M Rasht H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2468 Sabet Raftar Reza 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2469 Sabet Raftar Massoud 30 M Tehran Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Evin F.s. 2470 Sabohian Jalil 29 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s. 2471 Sabouri Sanobar 28 F Univ.s. 2472 Sabouri 2473 Sabri Nader 2474 Sabzdel Majid 2475 Sadaf Mohammad 31 M Tabriz Univ.s. M Masjed Soleiman 25 M Kashan 2476 Sadat Hosseini H.s.s. Jahrom 2477 Sadat Hosseini 2478 Sadat Hosseini Karman Amol Abolfazl 2479 Sadat Hosseini Hassan 2480 Sadegh Payam 60 Jahrom 27 M Jahrom 27 M Borojard 1988 Evin Ex. 1988 Amol Hang. Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 1988 Masjed Soleiman F.s. Aug. 2, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s. H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 1988 Shiraz Hang. H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. M Jahrom 2481 Sadegh Farhad Sep. 88 Ramsar F.s. 2482 Sadegh-baygi Parivash 23 F M Ramsar Univ.s. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s. 2483 Sadegh-baygi Hossein 29 M Tehran P.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 223 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2484 Sadegh-baygi Mohsen 27 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 2485 Sadegh-kaya Nader 29 M Ramsar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. 2486 Sadegh-nejad Mohsen M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. 2487 Sadegh-zadeh Hossein M Hamedan Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2488 Sadegh-zadeh-ardbily Mohsen 27 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2489 Sadeghi Abolhassan 38 M Qom H.s.dip. 1988 Qom F.s. 2490 Sadeghi Bahman 25 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hamedan F.s. 2491 Sadeghi Hossein 31 M Shahrood B.s. Sep. 88 Shahrood F.s. 35 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2492 Sadeghi Ali 2493 Sadeghi Mohammad M Karmanshah 1988 Ex. 2494 Sadeghi Mohammad-reza 24 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 2495 Sadeghi Mohammad-reza 38 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Sanandaj F.s. 2496 Sadeghi Mostafa Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 2497 Sadeghi Vahid Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 2498 Sadeghi Rasha 2499 Sadeghi Ali 27 Kaymarz 2500 Sadeghi 2501 Sadeghi M 32 M B.s. M Aug. 88 M Shahrood Nov. 29, 88 Evin Hang. 25 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. F Univ.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s. 60 M Tabriz Ph.d. Jan. 89 Tabriz Hang. 25 2502 Sadeghi Nahid 2503 Sadeghi(sarami) Firooz 2504 Sadeghi-ala-mooti Ali 30 M Alamoot Aug.1988 Tehran Hang. 2505 Sadeghi-amiri Abbas 27 M Amirkolah-babol H.s.dip. 1988 Babol F.s. 2506 Sadeghi-tearabadi Haydar 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2507 Sadeghian Ahmad 2508 Sadeghian Zohreh F Aug. 88 2509 Sadeghian Fatemeh F Aug. 88 Farideh F Sep. 88 Evin Hang. M Hamedan Aug. 14, 88 Hamedan 2510 Sadghi 2511 Sadghi 1988 F.s. Hang. 2512 Sadghi Mosa-alreza 27 M Yazed H.s.s. Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2513 Sadidian Mehdi 27 M Sabzvar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Mashad F.s. 2514 Sadr Dehghani Yadollah 23 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 16, 88 Rasht F.s. 2515 Saeedi Asghar 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2516 Saeedi Amir Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 224 M A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. H.s.dip. Date Place 2517 Saeedi Tajmah F 2518 Saeedi Hossein M 2519 Saeedi Seyyed Ahmad Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2520 Saeedi Abdollah 29 M Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2521 Saeedi Alireza 24 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s. Sep. 8, 88 Vakilabad Ex. Adelabad F.s. Sep. 88 M 2522 Saeedi 2523 Saeedi Kohkilouyeh Ex. Tehran F.s. H.s.s. Nov. 88 Vahid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 22, 88 Evin Hang. 2525 Saeedi Sharif-abadi Ali 19 M Mashad S. Sep. 8. 88 Vakilabad F.s. 2526 Saeedi Sharif-abadi Mohammad Reza 23 M Mashad Univ.s. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. 2527 Saeedian Mehdi 29 M Mazandaran Univ.s. Sep. 28, 88 Evin Hang. 2528 Safa Mohammad Sadegh Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s. 1988 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2524 Saeedi Nejad Ghomi 26 1988 Method M 2529 Safai Amir 2530 Safai Hossein 25 M Tehran M Tehran S. 2531 Safai Hamid 30 M Semnan H.s.dip. 2532 Safai Mohammad 2533 Safai Mahboubeh 28 M Tehran 2534 Safaian Abdolhamid 27 M Tehran 2535 Safari Ali-assgar M M Istahbanat H.s.dip. S. 2536 Safari 1988 Tehran F.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. Oct. 20. 88 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Tehran Ex. Oct. 88 Istahbanat F.s. 2537 Safari Ahmad 30 M Garmsar P.dip. Oct. 88 Garmsar F.s. 2538 Safari Hossein 29 M Lahijan Univ.s. Jul. 29. 88 Lahijan F.s. 2539 Safari Hamid 2540 Safari Seyyed Karim 2541 Safari Mohammad 2542 Safari Jalali Farhad 2543 Safarmanish M 26 M Jul. 27. 88 Evin Hang. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. S. Jan. 89 Rasht 1988 Ahwaz F.s. Sep. 88 Ramsar F.s. M 24 1988 M Lahijan 28 Abadan M Ex. Ex. 2544 Safatian Hossien 2545 Safavi Amir 27 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2546 Safavi Hamid 24 M Kashan S. Nov. 2. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2547 Safavi Seyyed Karim 25 M Tehran Evin 2548 Safavi 2549 Safavi Bayeghi Abolfazl 32 M Mashad S. Aug. 88 Univ.s. 1988 H.s.s. Oct. 23, 88 Hang. F.s. Mashad Hang. 225 Crime Against Humanity R Surname 2550 Safavi Mobarhan Name Seyyed Jafar Age Sex 27 POB Edu. Date Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. S. 1988 Mashad Hang. M Tehran 2551 Safdari Ghouchan Place Method 2552 Safdari Hassan 30 M Ghouchan P.dip. Oct. 88 Mashad Hang. 2553 Safdari Abass(ebrahim) 26 M Ghouchan H.s.s. Oct. 88 Mashad Hang. 2554 Safighi Mohsen 2555 Saghari Khodaparast Maryam 2556 Saghlini Alireza 2557 Saghlini M Sabzevar S. 1988 Mashad Hang. 31 F Univ.s. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang. Sep. 88 Brojerd F.s. Gholam 27 M Boroojerd H.s.dip. 1988 Khorram Abad Ex. 2558 Sagvand Parviz 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 2559 Sagvand Javad 23 M Lorestan S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2560 Sagvand Fereidoun 22 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 1988 Dezful Ex. M 2561 Sagvand Ghal-eh Noor 2562 Sagvand 2563 Sahabi Ghal-eh Noor Hesamodin 2564 Sahami 25 M Tehran 27 Gilaneh Gharb 2565 Sahm Mohammad Heydar 22 M Tehran 2566 Sahragard Ebrahim M Rasht 2567 Sajadian Ismaeel 25 H.s.s. H.s.s. M 1988 Dezful Ex. Oct. 88 Gohardasht F.s. Feb. 89 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Tehran F.s. Aug. 7, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1988 F.s. 2568 Sakha’ii Assadollah 36 M Khonj Larestan B.s. Dec. 7. 88 Adelabad F.s. 2569 Sakha’ii Mohammad Ismaeel 23 M Khonj Larestan H.s.s. Dec. 7. 88 Adelabad F.s. 2570 Sakha’ii Farah Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 2571 Sakha’ii Mansour 22 M Khonj Larestan H.s.s. Dec. 7. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2572 Sakini Hossein 43 M Ph.d. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. 2573 Salahshour Davoud 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex. 2574 Salahshour Feizollah 23 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. 2575 Salajegheh Bahram 27 M Baft Kerman Aug. 88 Evin F.s. M 1988 Birjand Ex. 20 M Sep. 88 Ahvaz F.s. 2576 Salari Reza 2577 Salari Alireza F Univ.s. 2578 Salari Haji Abadi Alireza(hamzeh) 35 M H.s.fip. 1988 Tehran Ex. 2579 Salavati Homayoun 29 M Isfahan Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2580 Saleh Jamal 29 M Isfahan Univ.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s. 2581 Saleh-ebrahimi Mehran 1988 Masjed Suleiman F.s. Dehkordi Haghani 226 M A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. M Date Place Method 2582 Saleh-ebrahimi Yaghob 1988 Masjed Suleiman Ex. 2583 Salehi Ali-assgar 26 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. Ahmad 25 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2584 Salehi 2585 Salehi 2586 Salehi Babak 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 2587 Salehi Sousan 26 M S. Oct. 7. 88 Evin Hang. 2588 Salehi Ali 30 M Shahreza H.s.dip. Aug. 1, 88 Q’ameshaher Hang. 2589 Salehi Ali 27 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Q’ameshaher Hang. 2590 Salehi Ali-akbar 34 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s. 2591 Salehi Gholam-hossien 25 M Ravang-qom H.s.s. 1988 Evin Hang. 2592 Salehi Majid 23 M Lahijan Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s. 2593 Salehi Mahmood 30 M Lahijan H.s.s. Dec. 22, 88 Rasht Hang. 2594 Salehi Mehdi 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s. 2595 Salehi Nassir Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang. 2596 Salehi(haji) Ali-assgar 27 M Lahijan Jan. 89 Rasht F.s. 2597 Salehi-hkoh Ahmad 18 M Tehran Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 2598 Salehi-oroski Ali 17 M Masjed Suleiman Aug. 88 Masjed Suleiman F.s. 2599 Salehi-rod Abdol-hossien 30 M Tehran Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang. M H.s.dip. S. 2600 Salehi-zadeh Seyvash 27 M Ahwaz H.s.s. Jan.89 Ahwaz F.s. 2601 Salehi-zadeh Seyvash 28 M Abadan H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Ahwaz F.s. F.s. 2602 Salehpoor Faramarez 29 M Najafabad H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan 2603 Salehpoor-yavar-sade Jahanbakhesh 27 M Masjed Suleiman H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Masjed Suleiman F.s. 2604 Salemi Saeid 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 2605 Salemi Moa’dab Javad M Univ.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang 2606 Salimi 2607 Salimi Aug. 88 Evin F.s. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. Nader 24 M Salmas 2608 Salimi Parviz 33 M Mahalat M.s. Sep. 26, 88 Evin V 2609 Saljoughi Rasoul 29 M Naghadeh H.s.dip. Aug. 10. 88 Orumieh F.s. 2610 Salmanzadeh Hakimeh 25 F H.s.s. Sep. 88 F.s. 2611 Ali Samadi Kerman M 2612 Samadzadeh Mehran 23 M Tehran 2613 Samandari Ali 24 M 2614 Samandari Seyyed Mahmoud 27 M Nazi Abad Evin Jan. 89 H.s.s. H.s.dip. F.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 227 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. 2615 Samani 2616 Samani Hamid 33 M Nobandegan- Fassa P.dip. 2617 Samani Khoftani Shahin 23 F 2618 Samimi Mansour 28 M Sonqor Ghazian-anzali Date Place Method Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad F.s. H.s.s. Nov. 1, 88 Rasht F.s. H.s.dip. Sep. 89 Gohardasht F.s. 2619 Samizadeh Lahiji Mohammad 31 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s. 2620 Sanabakhsh Isma’el (Iraj) 34 M Tehran P. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2621 Sanabakhsh Abbas 27 M Tehran Univ.s 2622 Sanai’ Tehran 2623 Sanai’ Hossein 2624 Sanatfar Kazem 2625 Sanayeh Hossein 2626 Sanchouli Jahangir M Fassa 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. M 25 M Q’aemshahr H.s.s. 1988 Tehran Ex. 1988 Tehran Ex. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad F.s. Sep. 88 Evin F.s. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad Ex. 1988 Qa’emshahr F.s. 2627 Sani’ Sharghi Javad M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2628 Sanjabi Behzad M 1988 Tehran F.s. 2629 Sar Kardeh Hojat 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2630 Sar Reshteh Ali 30 M Rasht H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Rasht Ex. 2631 Sarabi Mehrdad Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 2632 Saradar Mohammadreza 28 M Astara H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang. 2633 Saraf-shams Jahanbakhesh 25 M Alvar-garmsiri H.s.s. Jul. 31, 88 Khoramabad F.s. 2634 Sarafi Abbas 23 M 2635 Sarahati Abbass 30 M Shirz B.s. 2636 Sarahati Fazaneh 21 F H.s.dip. 1988 2637 Sarai’ Reza 23 M Mashad H.s.s. 2638 Saraian Abbas 24 M Shiraz H.s.s. 1988 Qa’meshahr F.s. S. Nov. 89 Shiraz F.s. M Tehran Sep. 88 Shirz 2639 Sarami Hossien 25 M Qa’emshahr 2640 Sarati Afsaneh 29 F Shirz F.s. Adelabad F.s. Aug. 6, 88 Vakilabad Hang. 1988 Adelabad 2641 Sarati-shirazi Maryam 25 F H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang. 2642 Sarchenari Mousa 22 M Do Gonbadan H.s.dip. Mar. 89 Do Gonbadan F.s. 2643 Saririan Mehdi 27 M H.s.s. 1988 Mashad F.s. 2644 Sathi Abass M M H.s.dip. F.s. 2645 Sattari Parviz Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 2646 Sattari Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2647 Sattarian Amir M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 228 25 Oct. 88 A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 25 POB Edu. Date Place Method 2648 Sattarnejad Hamidreza M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 2649 Sattarnejad Seyyed Assadollah 23 M Shahreh Rey H.s.s. Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang. 2650 Savabi Hessamoldin M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 12, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 F.s. 26 2651 Savabi 2652 Savareh Ali 2653 Sayad Pour Reza 22 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. M Khoram Abad S. Oct.88 Khoram Abad F.s. 2654 Sayadi Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2655 Sayadi Ebrahim M Univ.s. Oct.88 Rasht F.s. 2656 Sayadi(jahromi) Javad M Jahrom S. 1988 Isfahan Ex. 2657 Sayah Harati Mohsen M Mashad S. Aug.88 Mashad Hang. 2658 Sayahi Habib 2659 Sayahi Seyyed Fakher M Ahvaz 30 Aug.88 Ahvaz F.s. M Khoramshahr H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex. 2660 Sayar Doust Rahim 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2661 Sayari Arani Ja’far 26 M Aran Kashan H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 Kashan F.s. 2662 Sedaghat Zari Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 2663 Sedaghat Saeid 1988 Rasht Hahg. F 25 M Lahiljan H.s.s. 2664 Sedaghat Mostafa 28 M Golpaygan P.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s. 2665 Sedaghat-rashti Mohammad-taghi 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. Nov. 2, 88 Evin F.s. 2666 Sedaghat-rashti Mohammad-reza Nov. 2, 88 Evin F.s. 2667 See Sakhti Abdolrasoul Aug. 88 Evin Hang M 27 M Yasouj H.s.s. 2668 Sefat Bagha Rahim 34 M Malayer H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2669 Sehat Ardalan 27 M Ardbil Univ.s. 1988 Ardbil F.s. 2670 Sehat Ardavan 28 M Maragheh Univ.s. Aug. 11, 88 Ardbil Ex. 2671 Seifi Bahram Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. M 2672 Seifi Sanjabi Shahriar 26 M Daranjan H.s.s. Mar. 89 Kermanshah Ex. 2673 Semsarzadeh Ja’far 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2674 Senjedian Ismaeel 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Rasht F.s. 2675 Sepassi Alireza 25 M Rasht Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2676 Seyyed Ahmadi Seyyed Mohsen 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Karaj Hang. Seyyed Mohammad 28 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Tehran Hang. Hossein M Saveh S. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Ghosh-chi 2677 Seyyed Ahmadi Ghosh-chi 2678 Seyyed Sobhani 25 229 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name 2679 Seyyedi Asghar 2680 Seyyedi Mohsen Age Sex 28 POB M Edu. H.s.s. M Mashad Date Place Method Sep. 88 Evin F.s. 1988 Evin Ex. 2681 Seyyedi Sia Astalkhi Zahra(simim) 24 M H.s.s. Nov. 11, 88 Rasht Ex. 2682 Seyyedian Seyyed Ahmad 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. 2683 Sfar Nejad Habib M Jouibar Univ.s. 1988 Tehran 2684 Shabani 1988 2685 Shabani 1988 2686 Shabani Lahijan Sep.88 Tor. Ex. Ex. Evin F.s. 2687 Shabani Ebrahim 29 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2688 Shabani Abdoljabar 23 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s. 2689 Shabani Ali 24 M Lagrood H.s.dip. 2690 Shabanzadeh Azame F 2691 Shabanzadeh Akram 23 F 2692 Shabanzadeh Abdolali 19 M Roodsar 2693 Shabdez Ahmad 2694 Shabdez Mohammad 24 M 2695 Shabhehi Hamid 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. 2696 Shabibi Jabar 33 M Mehran H.s.dip. Lagrood Hang. Roodsar F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. S. Aug. 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang. Aug.88 Evin Hang. Aug.88 Ilam M Kashan Aug. 88 Sep. 88 2697 Shabzendehdar Zahra 25 F 2698 Shadian Abdolrassoul 22 M Behbahan Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. S. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s. 2699 Shadlou Ali Asghar M Ph.d. 1988 Evin Poiso. 2700 Shadman Gholam 29 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang 2701 Shadmani Hassan 1988 Gohardasht F.s. 2702 Shaeri Hamidreza 23 M Mahmoudabad M Mashad H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Amol F.s. 2703 Shaeri Nasser 23 M Mahmoudabad H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Amol Ex. 2704 Shafiati Mohsen 27 M Sabzhvar H.s.dip. 1988 Sabzevar Hang. 2705 Shafiee Makabez 2706 Shafiee Nader M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. S. 1988 Adelabad Hang. 1988 Adelabad F.s. M Sabzhvar H.s.s. Sep. 8, 88 Vakilabad Hang. S. Sep. 8, 88 Vakilabad Hang. 28 M Sarvistan 27 2707 Shafighi Esmail 2708 Shafighi Mohsen 2709 Shafighi Manochiar M Sabzhvar 2710 Shafipoor Ali M 1988 2711 Shahram M Tehran Aug. 88 230 Shah Bakhshi M 27 F.s. Gohardasht Hang A List of Victims R Surname Name 2712 Shah Fazl Ghamsarian Ja’far 2713 Shah Hosseini Age Sex 21 Jamshid 2714 Shah Hosseini Majid 2715 Shah Karami Hojatollah POB M Mashad Edu. S. M M 25 M Khoram Abad Univ.s. Date Place Method 1988 Mashad Hang Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Ex. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 1, 88 Khoram Abab Tor. 2716 Shah Karami Ali 30 M Khoram Abad P.dip. Sep. 88 Khoram Abad Hang. 2717 Shahani Gholamali 30 M Babol Univ.s. Aug. 88 Babol F.s. 2718 Shahbaz-zadeh Hadi Oct. 88 Roodsar F.s. 2719 Shahbazi Hossein 30 M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 9, 88 Tabriz Hang. 2720 Shahbazi Ravanbakhsh 26 M Khalkahl H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2721 Shahbazi Shahbaz 63 F B.s. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang. 2722 Shahbazi Ali 27 M Roudsar H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Roudsar F.s. 2723 Shahi Davood 22 M Semnan H.s.s. Nov. 3, 88 Semnan Hang. 2724 Shahi-moghini Behroz 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Nov. 88 Evin Ex. M Roudsar 2725 Shahidi 2726 Shahir-eftikhar Mohammad-reza 28 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2727 Shahkarami Mohammad-taghi 25 M Khoramabad H.s.s. Oct. 2, 88 Khoramabad Tor. 2728 Shahkarimi Mohammad 23 M Khozastan H.s.dip. Mar. 9, 89 Evin F.s. 2729 Shahmerzii Ahmad 29 M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2730 Shahmoradi Ata-ollah Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s. 2731 Shahpar-tosi Hamid-reza 1988 Mashad Hang. M Abadeh-shiraz 21 M Mashad H.s.dip. 2732 Shahpari (Shaher) Soodabeh 34 F Tehran B.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang. 2733 Shahraji Zahra 26 F Roodsar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Roodsar F.s. 2734 Shahraki Ali 32 M Al-moot-ghazvin H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s. 2735 Shahraki Mohammad 31 M Al-moot-ghazvin Univ.s. Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s. 2736 Shahrebani Reza 29 M Bandar-anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s. 2737 Shahrzad Ali 1988 Orumeh Ex. 2738 Shahvali Mansoor 2739 Shahvali Nassir 2740 Shahvardi Saeid(mohsen) 2741 Shahverdi Esma’il M 26 25 M Khoramshaher H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s. M Univ.s. 1988 Bushehr F.s. M Nov. 88 Arak F.s. M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 2742 Shahverdi Mohsen 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. 2743 Shakeri Akbar 32 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang 2744 Shakeri Bahman 28 M Naghadeh H.s.s. Aug. 11, 88 Orumieh F.s. 231 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2745 Shakeri Davoud 30 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2746 Shakoori Ali 26 M Makoo Univ.s. 1988 Tabriz Ex. 2747 Shakoori Ghasem Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2748 Shalavand Hamzeh(saeid) H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s. M Rasht 33 2749 Shams 2750 Shams Jahanbakhesh M Andimeshk F Nov. 88 Borojard F.s. M Hosseineh-loristan 1988 Kermanshah Ex. 2751 Shams Sohaila 25 F S. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. 2752 Shamsabadi Majid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 2753 Shangolnia Ghafoor 33 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Lahijan F.s. 2754 Sharafdean Bahram 25 M Haftgel H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s. 2755 Sharhani Majid 35 M Tosirkan 2756 Shariat Jamshid 30 M 2757 Shariati Sima 25 F Dec. 22, 88 Tehran F.s. 2758 Shariati Gholamreza M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Sep. 88 Langrood F.s. Sep. 88 Gachsaran F.s. 2759 Shariati Mohammad-reza 2760 Sharif Ahmad 26 B.s. M Langrood H.s.dip. M 2761 Sharif Rohollah M Ghaemshahr 2762 Sharif-abadi Mohammad-saeid M B.s. Oct. 2, 88 Touyserkan F.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. Oct. 88 Kazeron F.s. 2763 Sharif-tabarestani Hassan 20 M Babol H.s.s. Sep. 88 Babol F.s. 2764 Sharif-tabarestani Ali 32 M Babol P.dip. Sep. 88 Babol Hang. 2765 Sharif-tabarestani Mohammad 20 M Babol H.s.s. Aug. 88 Sari F.s. 2766 Sharifi Parviz 29 M Khoramabad Univ.s. Aug. 7, 88 Evin Hang. 2767 Sharifi Hossien 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2768 Sharifi Hamid 28 M Karmanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2769 Sharifi Zahra 25 F H.s.s. Aug. 88 Hamedan Hang. 2770 Sharifi Ali 27 M Tabriz Hamedan Univ.s. Aug. 9. 88 Tabriz Ex. 2771 Sharifi Ali-hossien 28 M Harseen H.s.s. 1988 Gohardasht Ex. 2772 Sharifi Farhad Sep. 88 Tehran Ex. M 2773 Sharifi 2774 Sharifi (Dashtaki) Changiz (Sadegh) 2775 Shayan Abdolrassol 2776 Shayanfar Homayoon(ali) 2777 Shaybani Behnam 232 25 M Andimeshk 25 M Mashad Oct. 29. 88 Amol Ex. H.s.dip. Aug. 6. 88 Dezful F.s. Univ.s. Oct. 88 Mashad Hang. Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s. M M Shiraz 1988 Ex. A List of Victims R Surname Name 2778 Shaybani Saham 2779 Sheikh-al-islam Ahmad Age Sex POB Edu. M Shiraz 28 M Babol Date Place Method Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Babol Hang. 2780 Shekh Mohammadi Alireza Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2781 Shekh-reza’ii Hossein 27 M Kashan M H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2782 Shekhan Mohsen 28 M Tehran Uinv.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2783 Shekhi Hossein 22 M Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 Dezful F.s. 2784 Shekhi Ali 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 2785 Shekhian Parviz Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug. 88 Lahijan Ex. M Yazd 2786 Shekhian Saleh 2787 Shekoteh Shaban 2788 Shemshad Jafar M 2789 Sherafati Parviz M 2790 Sherenbkheshian Reza 2791 Sherkh-bake Mohammad 2792 Shir-mohammadi Afsaneh 31 F B.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 2793 Shir-mohammadi Ghorban-ali 34 M Abhar P.dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan F.s. 2794 Shirani Shahpoor 22 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s. 2795 Shirani Ayatollah 28 M Havsheh-jan H.s.s. Mar. 89 Isfahan Tor. 2796 Shirani Mansoor 24 M Havsheh-jan S. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2797 Shirani Mansooreh 1988 Isfahan F.s. 2798 Shirazi Ebrahim 2799 Shirazi Taebeh 2800 Shirazi Gholam 2801 Shiri Mohsen M Yazd 47 H.s.s. M Lahijan Aug. 88 Evin Hang. H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Bandar-anzali 23 M Tehran Tehran M M Oroomeh 23 F Langrood 28 M Tehran 1988 Orumieh F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M 2802 Shirinbakhsh Abkenari Ardeshir 23 M Bandar-anzali S. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2803 Shirzad Ali 26 M Orumieh S. Nov. 88 Orumieh F.s. M Orumieh H.s.dip. 1988 Orumieh F.s. 26 M Babol H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Sari F.s. S. 1988 Adelabad F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2804 Shirzadi Ebrahim 2805 Shohada’ii Seyyed-ghasem 2806 Shoja’ii Hassan M 2807 Shoja’ii Haydar M 2808 Shoja’ii Ghorban (Kourosh) 21 M Shahrkord 2809 Shoja’ii Lorasib M Darab 2810 Shoja’ii Morad 19 M Shahrkord H.s.dip. H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1988 Darab Ex. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 233 Crime Against Humanity R 2811 Surname Shoja’ii 2812 Shoja’ii Name Age Sex Massoud POB Edu. M Darab Nasren 19 F H.s.dip. 2814 Shokofeh-merza Matin 27 F 2815 Shokohi Seyavsh 31 M Karaj 2813 Shoja’ii Hashtpareh Place Method 1988 Darab Ex. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 1988 Masjid-soliman F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 1988 Gohardasht F.s. Aug. 88 Q’aemshahr F.s. 2817 Shokri Oct. 88 Evin Ex. 2818 Shokri Oct. 88 Evin Ex. 2816 Shokri H.s.dip. Date 60 2819 Shokri 2820 Shokri 27 H.s.s. 2821 Shokri Jafar M 2822 Shokri Farah F 2823 Shokrollhi-yan Hassan 27 M Tehran H,S,Dip. 2824 Sia Mansouri Mohammad 41 M Takhte Soleiman Ph.d. 2825 Siavoshi Akbar Hamedan Oct. 88 Evin Ex. Oct. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s. Nov. 88 Vakilabad Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Ex. Aug. 28. 88 Evin F.s. Cheshmeh 2826 Sifan Babai’ Ghassem 2827 Sina Afsaneh M 35 M Tehran B.s. F Feb. 8, 89 Sorkh Hessar Hang. Aug. 6, 88 Nahavand F.s. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 2828 Sinaki Hossein 43 M Ph.d. 1988 Evin F.s. 2829 Siran Barat Ali 23 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Mashad Hang. 2830 Siran Hessari Ahmad 27 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang. 2831 Siran Hessari Kaveh 27 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s. 2832 Sobhani Maryam 24 2833 Sobhani Hossien 2834 Sobhi Nassir 2835 Soheili Mohammad F Shiraz M P.dip. 1988 Adelabad F.s. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang. S. Sep. 88 Vakilabad Hang. B.s. 1988 Evin Ex. H.s.dip. Dec. 18. 88 Rasht M Oroomeh 25 M Sabzevar F.s. 2836 Sohrabi Parviz 2837 Sojudi Zohreh 50 F 2838 Sokouti Ma’boud(aref) 29 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2839 Soleimani Azar 24 M Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 2840 Soleimani Hassan M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2841 Soleimani Khodadad M 2842 Soleimani Saeid 234 M Aug. 88 20 Rasht M Naziabad 1988 H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hang. Ex. Tehran F.s. A List of Victims R Surname Name 2843 Soleimani Saeid 2844 Soleimani Kioumars Age Sex 22 POB Edu. Date Place Method M Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex. M Dareh Shahr Ilam 1998 Ilam Ex. 2845 Soleimani Yaghoub 26 M Dargaz S. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. 2846 Soleimani Alireza 23 M Semnan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 2847 Soleimani Fard Reza 34 M Qom Univ.s. Jul. 27, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2848 Soleimani Fard Shahrokh Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Gohardasht Hang. M 2849 Soleimani Ruzbehani 2850 Soltani 1988 Ali Agha 31 M Sanghar P.dip. Nov. 16, 88 F.s. 2851 Soltani Farshid 26 M Rezvanshahr H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht Ex. 2852 Soltani Farhad 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s. 2853 Soltani Mehdi 30 M Najaf Abad P.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2854 Soltanzadeh Hamid M Rudsar Unuv.s. 1988 Evin Hang. 2855 Sorbi Mojgan 27 F Hamedan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 2856 Sorouri Majid 30 M Behbehan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Behbehan F.s. 2857 Sotudeh Akbar 36 M Fassa H.s.dip. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad F.s. 2858 Sotudeh Habib Aug. 88 Adelabad F.s. 2859 Sotudeh Aghil M Aug. 88 Adelabad F.s. 2860 Soufi Faramarz M Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M 2861 Soufi Abadi Mohammad Reza 28 M Bam H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2862 Soumi Youssef 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. 2863 Ta’ati Asil Massoud 23 M Ahvaz H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. 2864 Ta’avoni Ranji Amir 38 M B.s. Jul. 28, 88 Tehran F.s. 2865 Tab Ali 35 M Qazvin S Aug. 88 Qazvin Hang. 2866 Tabani Hossein (Bahram) 29 M Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 2867 Tabani (Babaei) Behnam (Mostafa) 24 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2868 Tabarsi Shahrokh 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. 2869 Tabatabai’ Ahmad 2870 Tabatabai’ Seyyed Mehdi 2871 Tabatabi’ Majid 2872 Tabatabi’ M Shahreza Oct. 88 Evin F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Behbahan F.s. Oct. 88 Evin Ex. M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. 26 M Lahijan S Aug. 88 Rashat Hang. 23 F H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang Ph.d. Jan. 89 Tabriz Hang. 23 M Behbahan Morteza 24 2873 Tabesh Hassan 2874 Tabib Azadeh 2875 Tabibinejad M Shahreza 55 Tehran 235 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2876 Tabrizi Ali M Tabriz Aug. 88 Tehran Ex. 2877 Taday’oun Adllollah M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 1988 Isfahan F.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s. 2878 Taeian Shahreza 2879 Taeian Shahreza 2880 Tafagghodi Ali 2881 Tafreshi Mohammad Hossein 2882 Tagh Dareh Azam 2883 Taghavi Abbas 25 31 S. M Mashad S Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. M Kashan B.s. Jan. 89 Evin Hang. F Univ.s. M Aug. 23, 88 Evin Hang. Sep. 88 F.s. Tabriz 2884 Taghavi Mousa 25 M Gachsaran H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Adel Abad Ex. 2885 Taghavi Mousa 25 M Gachsaran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Adel Abad F.s. H.s.dip. 2886 Taghi Zadeh Ibrahim 25 M Tabriz 2887 Taghinizhad Sivoush 27 M Lahijan 2888 Taghizadeh Parviz 24 M Rasht 2889 Taghizadeh Mojtaba 2890 Taheri Seyyed Faraj 37 M Isfahan P.dip. 2891 Taheri Ali 22 M S. 1988 Tehran F.s. P,Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. H.s.dip. Aug. 88 2892 Taheri Ali 30 M Zanjan 2893 Taheri Ali 28 M 32 M Varamin 2894 Taheri Mohammad 2895 Taheri Mansour S M Tehran M Sep. 88 Tabriz Ex. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Oct.88 F.s. Gohardasht Hang. 2896 Taheri Kadkhodah Javad 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2897 Taherian Hamidreza 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2898 Taherizadeh Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 2899 Tahmassebi Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 2900 Tahmassebi Ramin 28 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 2901 Tahmassian Ramin 25 M Kerman H.s.dip. Aug. 88 2902 Tahouri Leyla (Maryam) 18 F 2903 Tahseeli Hamid 32 M Tehran 2904 Tahseeli Fatemeh (Nahid) 26 F Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Evin Hang. 2905 Taj Akbari Manizheh 29 F Tehran Univ. S. Feb. 89 Evin F.s. 1988 Masjid Soleiman F.s. 2907 Tajadoud Jafar 24 M Tehran S Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2908 Tajgardoon Mahmoud 23 M Neyshabour Univ. S. Aug. 88 Kerman F.s. Tehran Hang. S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang. Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2906 Taj Miri 236 Hang. Evin A List of Victims R Surname Name 2909 Tajik (Hashemkhani) Morteza (Mojtab) 2910 Talachi Ahmad 2911 Age Sex 26 POB M Varamin Edu. Univ. S. M Talai’ 2912 Talaian Date Place Method Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang. Aug.88 Evin F.s. Dec. 23, 88 Evin F.s. Oct. 88 Hang Mashad 2913 Taleb Bidakhti Abolfazl 21 M Semnan H.s.s. Oct. 88 Vakil Abad Hang 2914 Talebi Ebrahim 21 M S. 1988 Rasht Ex. Marand F.s. 2915 Talebi Bahram M 1988 2916 Talebi Hassan M Feb. 14, 89 F.s. 2917 Talebi Adel 32 M P.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang. 2918 Talebi Mohammad 22 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang. 2919 Talebi Mohammad 20 M Tehran S. 1988 Evin Ex. 2920 Talebi Hadi 25 M H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. 2921 Talebian Morteza 25 M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2922 Taleghani Hamid Oct. 88 Evin F.s. 2923 Taleghani Majid 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Evin Hang. 2924 Talesh Sharifi Davoud 30 M Ramsar H.s.dip. 1988 Ramsar F.s. H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s. Dec. 4, 88 Reza’eih Ex. M 2925 Taleshi Bijan 23 M Talesh 2926 Tamaddonfar Kazem 26 M Reza’eih 2927 Tamadonnahad Mohammad Bager 33 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2928 Tamassebi Asgar 29 M Khoi H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2929 Tamizkar Ali 29 M Tabriz 2930 Tammadoni Far Davood 31 M Ardebil 2931 Tarafi 23 Tabriz Ex. 1988 Tehran Hang. S. 1988 Ahvaz F.s. 2932 Tarahani Nia Hossein 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2933 Tarani Massoud 24 M Karaj Univ. S. Aug. 4, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2934 Tarani Saeid 25 M Karaj H.s.dip. Feb.89 Tehran F.s. 2935 Taravat Hossein 28 M Rasht Univ.s. Aug.88 Rasht Hang. 2936 Tari Massoud Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang. Sep. 88 Evin 2937 Tarian Ibrahim 2938 Tarighat Zahra 2939 Tarighat Mohammad 2940 Tarighol Islam Mohsen 2941 Tarkhorani Hassan Susangerd 1988 P. Dip. M 24 M H.s.dip. F 30 M Tabriz Oct. 88 H.s.dip. M 29 M Karaj H.s.dip. F.s. F.s. Aug. 88 Tabriz F.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 237 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method 2942 Tarshizi Reza 32 M Tehran B.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s. 2943 Tarz Ali Bahram 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang. 2944 Tasgari Sirous M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Masjid Soleiman F.s. 2945 Tasharrofi Ahmad M Semnan Univ. S. 1988 Sari F.s. 2946 Tasharrofi Hassan 2947 Tasharrofi Mohammad 2948 Tavakkouli Hamid 2949 Tavakkouli M B.s. Nov. 88 Semnan F.s. 27 M Semnan H.s.dip. 1988 Semnan F.s. 1988 Mashad Ex. Rajab 25 M Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s. 2950 Tavakkouli Shahpour 25 M Bandar Mahshahr H.s.dip. Dec. 89 Evin F.s. 2951 Tavakkouli Mohammad 25 M B.s. Aus. 88 Evin Hang. 2952 Tavakkouli Nasrollah M M Oct. 88 Shiraz F.s. 2953 Tavakkouli (Mostamand) Maryam F Nov. 88 Karaj F.s. 2954 Tavana Assadollah M 1988 Adel Abad F.s. 2955 Tavana Abbas M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 2956 Tavanaeanfar Maryam 33 F 2957 Tavassouli Morad 26 M Tehran S Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 22, 88 Evin F.s. S 1988 Tehran Hang. 2958 Tavassoulian Mohammad-reza 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2959 Tavkkoul Ibrahim 30 M Khoram Abad H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Khorram Abad F.s. 2960 Tavoussi Faranak 23 F H.s.s. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s. 2961 Tayareh Hossein(mehdi) 24 M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Isfahan F.s. 2962 Tayareh Rahmatollah 25 M Boroujen H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s. 2963 Tayari Ghassem 30 M H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Hang. 2964 Tayari Ashtiani Hassan 28 M Ashtian S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2965 Tayari Ashtiani Mohammad 30 M Ashtian S Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 2966 Tayebi Assadollah 37 M Univ.s. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang. 2967 Tehran Ka’abi Jaber 28 M Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Ahvaz F.s. 2968 Tehrani Mohammad 25 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Shahrood F.s. 2969 Tehrantash Homa Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. Gohardasht Hang. Kermanshah F 2970 Teymouri Majid 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 2971 Teymourian Seyyed Qassem 22 M Vard Avard H.s.dip. Aug. 88 2972 Thameni Ali 27 M Songor Kolyaee 1988 Kermanshah Ex. 2973 Thameni Ali M 1988 Gohardasht Ex. 2974 Tiori Saeid Oct.88 Evin Hang. 238 26 M Hamedan Univ.s. Ex. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. M Date Place Method 2975 Tiri Mohsen 2976 Tolou(toloui) Mehdi 1988 Tehran Ex. M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. 2977 Tolousefat Massoud 2978 Tom Jafar 28 M S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang 31 M Qasr-e Shirin H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Kemanshah F.s. 2979 Torabi Ahmad 29 2980 Torabi Isma’il M Arak Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tabriz F.s. Sep. 88 Orumieh Ex. 2981 Torabi Habib 30 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Tehran F.s. 2982 Torabi Reza 24 M Isfahan S 1988 Isfahan F.s. 2983 Torabi Abdolvahab 32 M Shahrood B.s. Jan. 89 Shahrood F.s. 2984 Torabi Navid Mohammad Javad 30 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Dec. 11, 88 Hamedan F.s. 2985 Torabzadeh Mohsen 30 M M 1988 2986 Toubri 2987 Touhidi Parviz M 2988 Touliat Massoud M Qa’en S M Zanjan Univ. S. 2989 Toutounchi Khalil 2990 Toutounchi Masoumeh 29 2991 Toutounchian Mohammad Ali 36 M Hamedan 2992 Turkaman Nezhad Bijan 31 M Rasht Manocher 25 3124 Zolfi Ahmad 27 3125 Zomorodnia Iraj F.s. 1988 Evin Ex. 1988 Adel Abad Ex. 1988 Birjand Ex. 1988 Zanjan F.s. Oct. 20, 88 Hamedan Hang. Univ. S. Aug. 11, 88 Evin Hang. H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang. M Masjed Suleiman H.s.s. Aug. 88 Masjid Soleiman F.s. M Masdad H.s.dip. 1988 Vakilabad F Tabrizi 3123 Zolfaghari M 3126 3127 Sep. 88 M Ali-akbar 29 M Gorgan Nov. 88 P.dip 3129 M 3130 Aboalghasem 3131 Ahmad 27 3132 Asad 3133 Amir 23 3134 Ayoub 25 3135 Badri 3136 Bahman M Arak H.s.s M F.s. F.s. Tehran Hang Jan. 89 Genaveh F.s. 1988 Arak F.s. Dec.88 Evin F.s. M Boshehre H.s. Dip. 1988 Bushehr F.s. M S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. M Bonab S. F 27 Qa’emshahr Oct. 25, 88 Gorgan 3128 Hang F.s. M S. 1988 Evin F.s. Aug. 88 Salmas F.s. Sep. 88 Karaj F.s. 239 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex Edu. Date Place Method 3137 Behnam M S. Mar. 89 Evin F.s. 3138 Behnam M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 3139 Parviz M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang. 3140 Parvin M Nov. 88 Khoram-abad F.s. 3141 Touraj 3142 Hassan 27 POB 25 M Kerend M Univ.s M 1988 Ilam Hang. Sep. 88 Rasht F.s. 3143 Hassan Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 3144 Hossein 39 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 3145 Hossein 32 M Sarab Univ. S. Mar. 88 Tehran F.s. 3146 Hamid 21 M Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 3147 Hourieh F Nov. 88 3148 Rashid M Rasht 1988 3149 Reza M Masjed Soleyman 3150 Reza M 3151 Roghieh 22 F 3152 Zahra 20 F 3153 Saeid M 3154 Soheila F H.s. Dip. S. F.s. Tehran F.s. F.s. Sep. 88 Karaj Sep. 88 Tehran Nov. 88 Evin F.s. Langarood Sep. 88 Rasht F.s. Isfahan Aug. 88 Evin Ex. F.s. 3155 Siavosh M Sep. 88 Karaj 3156 Siavosh M 1988 Bandar Mahshahr F.s. 3157 Sayed Karim 3158 Siroos 3159 Shahin 3160 25 M S. M F F.s. F.s. Evin H.s.s. 1988 Kochesfahan H.s.s. 1988 Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. M Khonj-larestan H.s.s. 1988 Adel Abad Exe. H.s.s. 3161 Shirin 3162 Abdolrazagh 3163 Azizo Llah 32 M Sari 3164 Ali 30 M Tehran 3165 Ali 3166 Farah 29 F 3167 Farangis 24 M Illam 3168 Forogh 27 F 3169 Farid 25 M 240 Evin Shiraz Shiraz 25 F 31 Aug. 88 Dec. 88 M Mashad Tehran F.s. Exe. 1988 Gohardasht F.s. 1988 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. Univ.s. 1988 Evin Exe. H.s.s. Aug. 88 Ilam F.s. 1988 Evin Exe. 88 Rasht F.s. H.s. Dip. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex 3170 Farid 3171 Farid 3172 Fraydon 3173 Fraydon 3174 Ghodrat M 3175 Ghodsi F 3176 Ghorban 3177 Kobra 3178 Majid 3179 Majid POB Edu. Date Place Method M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s. 32 M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s. M B.s. Sep. 88 Mashad F.s. 19 M S. Dec. 88 Dezful F.s. 25 Isfahan M Malayer H.s. Dip. F 28 Aug. 88 Gohardasht Exe. Aug. 88 Evin Exe. 1988 Evin 1988 Exe. F.s. M B.s. Dec. 88 Evin F.s. M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 3180 Majid M Tehran Sep. 88 Tehran Exe. 3181 Mohssen M Oct. 88 Tehran F.s. 3182 Mohammad 3183 Mohammad M 33 M Nov. 88 Tabriz F.s. H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. Nov. 88 Karaj F.s. Nov. 88 Khoram Abad F.s. 3184 Mohammad Reza 29 M 3185 Mohammad Reza 25 M Khoram Abad H.s.s. 3186 Mahmoud 18 M Babol H.s. Dip. 1988 Zahedan Hang. 3187 Mahoud 30 M Tech. Aug. 88 Evin Hang. 3188 Morteza M Sep. 88 Mashad Hang. 3189 Marzieh F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 3190 Moslem 28 M 3191 Mostafa 29 M Malayer Clergy 3192 Mansour 26 M 3193 Mehdi 18 M Tehran Aug. 88 Ilam Hang. 1988 Arak Exe. H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 F.s. F.s. 3194 Mehran 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 3195 Mehran 20 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s. 3196 Mehrdad M Dec. 88 Ahwaz Exp. 3197 Mehrdad M Nov. 88 Evin F.s. 3198 Mehrdad 26 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 3199 Mehri 26 F H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Hang. 3200 Mahyar F 3201 Nader M Univ. S. Aug. 88 1988 Shiraz Exe. Exe. 3202 Naser M Univ. S. Sep. 88 Karaj Exe. 241 Crime Against Humanity R Surname Name Age Sex Edu. Date Place F Aug. 88 Karaj M 1988 Method 3203 Nasrin 3204 Vali 3205 Hadi 3206 Hadi 3207 Hadi 28 M Abenar Anzali H.s. Dip 1988 Rasht F.s. 3208 Hoshang 47 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. 242 18 POB M 25 M S. Hang. Exe. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang. A List of Victims R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method Images of Innocence Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre 243 Images of of Innocence Innocence Images Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre Ebrahim Sahragad in prison garb Mohammad Zakeri’s body was dumped in a well after he was hanged. 244 Images of of Innocence Innocence Images Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre Ahmad Seyyedian with his daughter, Zohreh Amir Houshang Hadikhanlou Abbas Bazyarpour 245 Images of of Innocence Innocence Images Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre Two members of Iran’s national football team, both executed in the massacre: Mahshid Razzaghi (second from left, standing), and Habib Khabiri (third from left, sitting). Khabiri was the Captain of Iran’s national Squad. Davar Ghaffazadegan (first in column) was an accomplished mountaineer. Mohammad Jangzadeh (standing) 246 Images of of Innocence Innocence Images Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre Mohammad Poulchi (left) and Farhad Moussapour, both executed Massoud Nasseri and Ali Heiddari, both executed Two brothers, Farhad and Farrokh Jareh, both executed 247 Images of of Innocence Innocence Images Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre Zahra Niakan and her brother, Hossein, were both executed in the massacre. In this family photograph they were honoring their uncle, Heidar Niakan, executed in 1982. Mojtaba and Fatemeh Ghanimati, a brother and sister executed by mullahs’ regime. Mohammad Reza Shariati 248 Images of of Innocence Innocence Images Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre Hassan Shokrollahi YanCheshmeh Ezzatollah Kia Ahmadi Mansour Asgari 249 “Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri says that in the first few days of the Iranian massacre in 1988, thousands were killed, and at a conservative estimate, the final death toll was in the region of 30,000... If those responsible for this crime against humanity go free, a terrible injustice will have been done to the victims, their families, and the survivors of the mass executions. The cause of international justice and universality of jurisdiction over crimes against humanity will have been seriously impaired.” Lord Avebury Vice Chairman of the British Parliamentary Human Rights Group “The massacre of more than 30,000 political prisoners in a few months in 1988 has left an indelible mark on the history of our times as one of the most abominable crimes against humanity. The world can no longer allow the perpetrators of such carnage go unpunished. The massacre truly fits the definition of crimes against humanity. It is therefore necessary to set up an international tribunal to indict and try those responsible for this crime.” Pierre Bercis President of Nouveaux Droits de l’Homme Member of National Consultative Commission on Human Rights in France “Atrocities during civil wars, as in Rwanda, Bosnia or Kosovo, are bad enough. But the systematic massacre of political prisoners in cold blood by a regime which fears the people it rules is worse. This is what happened in the mullahs’ Iran in the single year of 1988. An estimated 30,000 political prisoners were butchered on the basis of a fatwa issued by Ayatollah Khomeini. This not only stands as a crime against the growing majority of the people of Iran who demand the return of the freedom stolen from them, it is also a crime against humanity for which the mullahs must answer.” Robin Corbett Member of House of Commons (Labour Party) “This shocking massacre is a crime against humanity as a whole, and not against the Iranian people alone. It is therefore imperative that those responsible for this crime be brought to justice, be it in an international tribunal or the Iranian people’s court. Silence in the face of such barbarity is a betrayal of humanity.” Fakhri Kawar Chairman of Jordanian Writers’ Guild, Ex-President of the Arab Writers Union ISBN : 0 9540035 0 0 Price:$10.00