Dec 2015 - Dr EP Scarlett High School
Transcription
Dec 2015 - Dr EP Scarlett High School
Syrian refugees pg. 3 Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School Flex time pg. 21 Art showcase and photospread pgs. 39 & 40 220 Canterbury Drive S.W. Calgary AB T2W 1H4 Sea World pg. 9 December 2015 Lancers’ success at Calgary City Meet goes swimmingly ming as a child and feels swimming makes Community Centre, the swim team was able a person feel free. For Berry, swimming is to keep running. Berry said it blew his mind After months of training, on Tuesalmost instinctive and therapeutic with its that not only was the swim team able to stay day, December 1, Scarlett swimmers lined timed strokes. Resulting from his love of alive, but also that his swimmers were able up for the bus that would take them to the swim, Berry was a part of the University of to attain first place in the city. Talisman Centre to compete at the Calgary Calgary Masters Swim Club. In addition, he Berry and Domestad are incredSwim Meet. Members of the swim team did went on to work at the SAIT Aquatic Center ibly proud of the team and the effort they not disappoint and brought back a first-place as a lifeguard. Berry trophy and an impressive banner to hang in believes that in most the gymnasium. individual’s lives, The atmosphere of the meet was there is a fond or faexciting; there was plenty of effort put forth vourite moment of by swimmers, coaches and organizers. An swimming, whether average of 1,200 swimmers attend the meet it is something akin each year as to swimming with a well as 100 father or diving for officials. Bethe first time. It was cause of the at the SAIT Aquatic high number Centre, that Berry of swimmers, had his favourite organizers swimming moment. decided to On an early do something Sunday morning, different this before a local swim By Steve Nimmock year, divide team was scheduled competitors to come in, Berry Swimmers begin their dive into the water as the starting signal goes off into two diviwas alone with another lifeguard in the pool put forth to be on the team and present dursions. There facility. The two of them turned off the over- ing the meet. Each of the Scarlett swimmers was a division head lights, making the pool room very dark. set their own unique times, personal records of morning Underwater speakers were turned on to play and made individual journeys, yet the aspect and afternoon their music of choice and so were the under- of being on a team was still there. It takes a participants. water lights. The result was “an amazing vi- truly motivated person to wake up early, get sual,” as described by Berry. With nothing in a cold pool, and be working non-stop over Mike Berry the weeks. In addition, the effort put forth to By Steve Nimmiock but the luminescence from the lights, paired and Helen A Scarlett swimmer races against the other competitors fiercely at the City Meet with the music playing, a unique experi- be positive and energetic was admirable. Domstad’s ence was created. It is easy to see why Berry Another driving force behind the team of Lancers is composed of mixed ages Girls 25-Meter Backstroke. Finally, Grade found this to be his favourite moment from success of Scarlett’s swim team is Domsand genders, along with categories based 12 student Anna Bender placed first out of swimming. It was from this short story that tad. She put forth immense effort to coach on experience. The three categories are 18 contestants in the Girls 25-Meter Butter- his love for swimming and the magical as- the team while on her maternity leave. Berry Blue, Green, and Red level swimmers. Blue fly. commented that she was a very organized pects of the sport came to life. swimmers are those who have never been Scarlett was placed in the Elbow Berry has nothing but good things individual and was a pleasure working with. on a swim team, Green (which used to be Division, hich started their meet at 10:15am. to say about the team throughout the season Both were equally responsible for taking known as white) are those have been on a There were 19 teams against Scarlett in the and at the City Meet. This year was a chal- part in instructing swimmers from the blue swim team, but not before September 1, and Elbow Division all bearing students from lenge to get the swim team running though category, as well as directing swim drills. Red are those who are currently swim-team high schools across Calgary. and to keep it alive, as there were many ob- Taking home a first-place trophy, members outside of school. Head coaches Berry and Domstad stacles in the way. The largest obstacle was Scarlett has made a name for itself in the In total, Scarlett won with 587 were responsible for providing guidance and the closing of Canyon Meadows Pool, their competitive swimming scene, all thanks to points at the City Championship Swim Meet. teaching these swimmers. Berry has been usual practice spot, for renovations. Thank- Berry, Domstad, the parents and most imWith this total net-gain of points, the team coaching swim for a total of thirteen years, fully, due to the dedication of the swimmers’ portantly, the swimmers of Scarlett. was able to take first in the City Meet. 39 twelve at Scarlett. He always loved swim- parents and the help of the Calgary Jewish By Kyle Irvine swimmers performed for Scarlett this year, a handful placing in top-10 spots. Stand out performances are Grade 11 student Scott Ingramm, who placed first in both the 50-Meter Freestyle event and the 50-Metre SC Butterfly; Grade 12 Tyler Kiyonaga placed fifth out of 25 contestants in the 25-Metre Breaststroke. In the Girls 25-Meter Backstroke, Kelsie Volek, Grade 11, placed fourth out of 31-event contestants. Grade 12 Daniel McClement placed fourth out of 47 other swimmers in the Boys 25-Meter Backstroke. Grade 11 Mya Hastie placed second out of a whopping 132 swimming contestants in the Page 2 -- EDITORIALS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School Editors-in-Chief -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 Aaron Schmidtke and Grace Stone Section Editors Languages Madison Negrey and Megan Miskiman Editorials Ishaan Sahai and Sophia Radford Layout & Design Labeeba Mahmood News Kyle Irvine and Kevin Wright Features Hailey Payne and Kevin Leske Entertainment Riannon Laarz and Terra Li Fine Arts Erin Burns and Carissa Feddema Sports Daniel Nickerson and Maya Smith Advertising Isabel Fernandez Photography Isabel Fernandez The Scarlett FEVER represents and respects a variety of diverse opinions. Staff Writers Happy holidays from all the FEVER staff writers and advisors. We would like to thank you Alexis Bradley, Erin Burns, Carissa Feddema, Chase Glenwright, Grace Stone, Wesley Hawley-Thomas, Kyle Irvine, Levi Kitsul, Riannon Laarz, Kevin Leske, Terra Li, Megan Miskiman, Ashley McIntosh, Daniel Nickerson, Madison Negrey, Hailey Payne, Sophia Radford, Ishaan Sahai, Aaron Schmidtke, Nikola Tarbuk, Kevin Wright. for reading our first three issues of the FEVER STAFF ADVISORS this year and encourage Lancer community Douglas Brandt, Claire Patterson, Michelle Finley members to continue reading all upcoming is- PRODUCTION sues next semester at Scarlett! See you after the The Scarlett FEVER is the product of students in the Journalism 15, 25, 35 programs. It is produced seven times per school year and is distributed to the community of Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School. break! The FEVER operates primarily on a per-student allotment from Student Activity Fees, supplemented by advertising revenue. The newspaper is printed by International Web Express. ONLINE ACCESS The FEVER is now available online. Access it on the Dr. E.P. Scarlett website at: www.depscarlett.ca. Click on the “School Info” drop-down menu. ADVERTISERS Please contact Claire Patterson at [email protected] or Telephone 403-281-3366, ext. 2122 HAPPY HOLIDAYS, LANCERS! December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 3 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is planning to fast-track an estimated 25,000 Syrian refugees by February 2016 By Madison Negrey Prime Minister Justin Trudeau reaffirmed the commitment to resettle 10,000 Syrian refugees in Canada by the end of this year and an entire 25,000 by the end of February. Trudeau outlined his plan to take in 25,000 refugees by the end of 2016 by using governmental sponsors, private sponsors, and non-governmental organizations, but as this goal was too ambitious he promised to get to this number by the end of February instead. Canadian Immigration Officials are mainly focusing on receiving refugees from Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon because of the high number of people who have been forced to flee their home country in recent years due to safety reasons. Beginning in December, Syrian refugees began to be brought into Canada by privately chartered aircraft with military aircraft assisting if needed. Once picked up, the aircrafts are designated for Montréal or Toronto since these two airports have the capacity for many people and the facilities to support them. Still, this may not be enough space to transport the promised number into the country in January and February. McCallum stated in a news conference at the end of November, “Military bases are a possibility, air transport, even naval transport has not been ruled out.” According to an Angus Reid Institute Poll conducted three days after the Paris attacks, 54% of Canadians oppose Trudeau’s decision to bring in this many refugees in such a short period of time. Citizens of Canada are not opposing the refugees themselves coming into Canada, but the dangers of this short timeline. This is not an unreasonable fear, but it should not be the reason refugees cannot seek safety. Another concern is the cost. The overall cost of the transportation and screening of refugees will be an estimated $1.2 billion says the ambassador of Jordan, Bruno Saccomani, reported by the Official Petra news agency. The overall cost and population is another concern to some Canadians across the country. Minister of Immigration, Court of Canada for a judicial review while the Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) monitors the individual. The main concern of immigration officers and premiers is that the screening process will be rushed. Trudeau had planned to complete this process in a few weeks, a process that was stated by the United States Immigration Officers could take up to two years. Even at this rate it will only last three months so some screening may have to be done after the refugees arrive in Canada, which can involve safety risks. The responsibility of Trudeau and his government is to first protect the people and citizens it represents. Photo by Madison Negrey Saskatchewan Aircrafts with military assistance will be the main method for transporting Syrian refugees Premier Brad Refugees, and Citizenship, John stead should worry about the safety Wall, in a letter to Trudeau, said, “I McCallum said, “Canadians can of people in Syria. am concerned that bringing in refuThe concern in Canada gees could undermine the refugee and must do more to help Syrian refugees who are desperately seek- that screening is being rushed is a screening process.” He later stated ing safety. This is about showing reasonable fear for all citizens as that his government will establish leadership and doing what is right the refugees have lived in hostile a refugee settlement centre to coas Canadians.” The cost and popu- places. The Refugee Convention of ordinate the refugees into the provlation is not an issue when people’s 1951 defines a refugee as, “some- ince and protect his people. Also, lives are in danger. Islamic Relate one fleeing from a well-founded Quebec city Mayor Régis LabeauCanada states that an estimated 3.2 fear of being persecuted,” but con- me agreed saying, “let us open million refugees have fled Syria cerns are that it could be the indi- our hearts to human distress, but to take refuge in Jordan, Lebanon, vidual itself who provoked harm not to the detriment of security.” and Turkey. Also Crowdvoice.org first. Refugee processing or screen- British Columbia Premier Christy (Civil war in Syria infographic) ing is a complex work that includes Clark, Quebec Immigration Minstates that of 268,961 deaths re- establishing identity. It is very im- ister Kathleen Weil, and Toronto corded between March 18 and portant that officers take their time Mayor John Tory also raised conJune 8, 2015, 40.1% were inno- to ensure that the refugees have not cerns about Trudeau’s timeline. cent civilians, 18,864 were women committed any serious crimes and Wall also stated, “If even a small and children, and 53% of the Syr- that they are not a security risk to number of individuals who wish to ian population needs humanitarian Canada. After, failed applicants do harm to our country are able to aid. Canada is a safe country that then go to the Refugee Appeals enter Canada as a result of a rushed can and should offer help to Syrian Division or apply to the Federal refugee resettlement process, the refugees. Also, Ieconomics.com states that Canada is, at the moment, one of the richest countries in the world with one of the best economies; the country does not need to worry about money and in- results could be devastating.” The Paris attack has also had a huge impact on Canada bringing in refugees. CBC News said that on November 22, 2015 children, women, and families will only be allowed into the refugee program for safety reasons. Single men have a lower chance of being accepted into the program because the Paris attack stirred fears in Europe and North America that jihadists could seek to blend in with refugee masses in order to strike later. Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard said, “I think what happened in Paris has really changed the dynamic and public opinion,” and that, “It is not the ideal scenario, not being able to accept everyone.” Still, the Canadian government believes that it is the safest and best solution. Calgary’s mayor Naheed Nenshi believes that bringing Syrian refugees into Canada is the best thing to do saying that the refugees are fleeing “the same bad guys” behind the terrorist attacks in Paris and Beirut. He also stated in a morning council session on November 9 that “we need to be able to open our arms to make sure that we can provide safety to these folks.” Many people in Canada are not opposing bringing in Syrian refugees; they are simply scared of the timeline Trudeau has proposed. Even though there are many concerns are about the timeline of Trudeau’s plan, Canada does need to help the Syrian refugees. McCallum also reassured Canadians that citizens would be protected and said, “Proper consideration will be given to security concerns and health concerns.” Also, even though the Quebec Premier, Couillard was skeptical he also stated, “The refugees are victims, not terrorists.” The Middle East and International Terrorism expert, Jabeur Fathally also says that Syrian refugees desperately need Canada’s help and he only warned about rushing the process. Page 4 -- EDITORIALS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 In defense of technology: society’s falliable vendetta By Ishaan Sahai Acknowledging physical and mental health issues By Carissa Feddema becoming depressed. The long term effects Physical health is acknowledged of illnesses, however, should be considered on a daily basis and many treatments have when discussing health issues. been developed for physical illnesses. Physical illnesses are more comMental health, on the other hand, is usually monly known than mental illnesses. Disthought to be less important than physical eases are something people are afraid of behealth; however, it can be just as serious. cause they can be life-threatening or disturb According to the Centre for Addiction and people’s ways of life. Many of these diseasMental Health, 1 in 5 Canadians experience es have treatments and cures. The body can a mental health or addiction problem in any sometimes heal itself depending of the type given year. The results of mental illnesses of illness. These are important factors when can be severe, and the effect they can have dealing with physical health; however, on people should not be underestimated. mental health can also be life-threatening. Mental health refers to a person’s social, Many cases of depression have resulted emotional, and psychological well-being. in the infliction of pain on an individual, It contributes to the way people think, self-medication, and suicide. Mental health feel, and act. A healthy mind is benefi- definitely disturbs people’s regular ways of cial because it aids individuals in dealing living as well. Even though mental illnesses with stress and uncomfortable situations are common, they are not talked about ofand affects how people interact and com- ten enough; this is most likely because of a municate with others as well as how they social stigma which can prevent a person respond to problems. Some examples of from sharing what they are feeling. Stigma mental illnesses are Obsessive-Compulsive is also one of the reasons why mental illDisorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, ness can be so difficult to detect and cure. depression, and schizophrenia. Many ill- Those affected by metal health issues are nesses are uncontrollable and unpredict- sometimes prone to feeling confused or able. Since there is so much people still lonely, and in some cases, have a difficult have not learned about the human brain, it time controlling their actions or organizcan be difficult to understand diseases con- ing their thoughts. A person’s life can be cerning mental health. thrown off-balance when faced with these Mental illness can impact an in- struggles. Mental illnesses prevent people dividual in different ways. These illnesses from living full and happy lives. present themselves The Canadian Mental Health Aswith different sociation is one of the oldest mental symptoms, includhealth organizations in Canada. The ing feelings of sadCMHA is a charity that provides ness, guilt or anger, service through support for the menhaving excessive tal well-being of Canadians. It also fears or worries, brings together community-based trouble concenexperience in preventing mental illtrating, avoiding ness. The CMHA also created Menfriends or activities, tal Health Week in Canada. It is an and many more. annual national event that encourThose who clearly ages people to learn, talk, reflect, have this evidence and engage with others on issues of mental illness concerning mental health. Organican seek help by Photo by Carissa Feddema zations such as this make a big diftalking to their doc- Human brains are very complex ference in removing the stigma and tor or by discussing helping those suffering from mental their situation with someone close to them. illness. Physical health is also important. Although physical health is an It is part of people’s daily lives and has a important factor in people’s lives, mental significant affect on their lifestyle. The health is just as serious an issue that has University of Manitoba states that regular to be acknowledged. Many people suffer physical activity will decrease risk of dis- from poor mental health and instability. ease, assist in avoiding injuries, and help Mental health can be very fragile, and peoindividuals feel better physically as well as ple should be aware of the possibility that mentally. The university also believes that someone could be suffering from a serious physical activity will reduce the chances of mental condition. Society’s appalling growing vendetta against technology can be epitomized through a video that, ironically, went viral on YouTube several years ago entitled “Look Up,” a poem persuading people to move away from technology. It featured lines like, “End the confusion, for this thing we call social is anything but,” and “next time you go outside, be sure to leave your phone behind.” The poem implied that halting one’s use of Google Maps will ensure a successful love life through asking a pretty girl for directions. “Look Up” scored forty is perhaps not difficult to understand why. After all, the change humanity faces now is so unprecedented that there can be great difficulty in accepting it: what humanity is seeing now is a fundamental shift in way of life. That does not make it wrong, however. With the world growing everso against technology, perhaps it is time to draw a radical postulate: technology is not vehemently bad. If anything, universal understanding of a simple expression will push humanity away from a path of regression, and that phrase is this: technology is good. While many lament the loss of human touch in communication, believing Photo by Ishaan Sahai Often the key to productivity, a smartphone is a powerful device that can act as a crucial aid to the organization of one’s life, but it is common to see the simplification of work labelled as laziness million views, a near-unanimous positive reception, and a good load of ad revenue, but the message the video sends is highly flawed and engrained within a rather conservative human paradigm. While “Look Up” is merely a single example, many speak out in hatred of the direction humanity is taking, discussing how inherently wrong it is for humans to communicate via text message rather than “face-to-face,” and that children should not have access to technology, for when they were young, they used to go outside and play on playgrounds and colour in colouring books. They may lament how many children these days cannot even colour inside the lines! Human society has always evolved and changed—in fact, one could even argue that the fundamental concept that drives humanity is change—but never quite like today. Now, technology drives human communication, education, science, and is taking over the many facets of a society, from the economy to the transportation industry. The idea of losing “a sense of humanity” is lamented by many, and it that we have become “slaves to technology,” this may be, to an extent, a total nonissue. While there may be merit to the idea of technology acting as a distraction, the notion that technology takes humans out of the “real world” is entirely misguided—the digital realm is as part of the “real world” as the physical realm, whether or not basic human paradigm keeps many from understanding that. While cyberbullying allows technology to act as an additional medium of abuse, and while studies have shown that pen-and-paper may, in certain ways, be a superior method of note-taking, it appears as though many criticisms of the prominence of technology in the modern day can be simplified down to, “that’s not how we used to do it.” Unfortunately, it is that very ideology of resisting change that is dangerous and unhealthy for the world and all human progress, yet rarely are opinions expressed defending technology against those who speak out against it; this makes tackling many of the plethora of issues that manifest Continued on page 5 December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- who we are is giving into the terContinued from page 4 rorists” can be echoed here, to an into the larger criticisms of technol- extent. While the issues of cyberogy of utmost importance, through bullying, both direct and indirect, are widespread, the notion that one the usage of smaller postulates. As a starting postulate, should wade incredibly carefully social media does not stop entities on social media in order to avoid it from engaging in “real” human in- is completely incorrect; in no way teraction as the distinction between is cyberbullying an issue that autothe digital and physical realms is matically attaches itself to the carrying out of certain acts. solely rooted in paradigms. Distraction, on the other The idea that technol- ogy is none other than humanity’s hand, acts as both an individual and greatest engineering marvel should a psychological issue. Steps can be possibly be considered an axiom; taken by individuals to ensure that it is technology that connects all productivity is maintained and disof its denizens with each other and traction is minimized; distraction with more information than could is not an inherent byproduct or side ever be accessed in a pre-digital effect of technology—it is selfinduced. While technology may be age. However, preconceived helping in distracting populations, notions of human communication the overwhelming number of merplace sentimentality, nostalgia, and its technology brings do not warclosed thinking above logic and rant placing blame on technology, progress; to pick up one’s phone, and rather, responsibility must be tablet, or computer is not tuning placed on individuals. As the digioneself out of the real world—it tal realm grows in prominence, it is simply a shift into the realm of is sure to become a permanent and technology. A preferable term for fixed part of human life; much like “real world” should be “physical with all other aspects of life, indiworld,” because this engineering viduals must learn how to handle marvel should be accepted as what it. Another postulate can be it is—something new, something radical. This engineering marvel drawn around the idea of nostalelevates beyond anything that hu- gia. It appears as though much of manity has ever seen in the past to the criticisms raised by those who present it with an extension of real- speak out against technology can ity, not a domain or territory out- be simplified down to “back in my day” arguments. Sure, the children side of it. Yes, it is rude to be check- of yesteryear may have played outing one’s phone when effort has side and with chalk on sidewalks been made for physical-world hu- while the children of today play on man conversation, but that is be- devices, but that does not make the cause of just that—effort has been way that children play now wrong; made. Other than that, the notion it merely makes it different. It is that the prominence of technol- true that “play” has practically alogy today is wrong because it was ways been based around being outnever like this before is plainly and side with friends, and many reminisce about the fun they had when utterly ludicrous. Moving past these postu- they were a kid, depressed by the lates regarding the digital world in reality that children today spend opposition to the “real world” and less time playing outside, makthe acceptable changing face of ing statements like, “Fun is gone. human interaction, points may be Play is gone. Kids just stare at their made about distraction and cyber- screens nowadays. This did not happen back in my day. We would bullying. It must be conceded that play until the sun came down. Not the level of distraction induced by today.” This sort of thinking, technology is problematic, and ob- viously, cyberbullying is a problem however, is heavily flawed. Once more, this comes as well. However, in “It appears as down to the idea the latter’s case, cyberbullying does not though much of the of the human act as a reason for criticisms raised by paradigm, where staying off of social those who speak out the new, changmedia and halting against technology ing world is an usage of technology, can be simplified entirely different much like how the to ‘back in my day’ beast in comparison to the world many issues around arguments.’” that existed before the world, while bad, the prominence should not be drastically influencing the way one leads of technology in everyday lives. their life. The idea that “changing Again, this makes it difficult to ac- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS cept the change, but that in itself consequences. does not make the change wrong. To change focus entirely, Perhaps a way to think a consideration of books also needs about this is to conjure up a hypo- to be discussed. There is no arguthetical society “[Technological in- ing against the benefits where the situdulgement] is not of reading: books are ation is exactly reading is great, tuning oneself out of great, inverse: chiland there are profound dren used to the real world—it is intellectual benefits spend all day simply a shift into the gained by doing so; playing games realm of technology.” however, it has come on phones, that certain circles ofwhereas now, ten use this as an exthere are people trying to promote cuse to halt the viewing of televithe usage of playgrounds and co- sion and film in favour of books for louring books. As ludicrous as it this precise reason. may seem, these people would be As great an activity as treated as though they were mad- reading is, this reasoning is more men with an agenda against so- saddening than anything else in ciety; this entire situation simply what is being called the Golden comes down to what any society Age of Television, where arguably, used to be like, as that is what sets television and film are far superior people’s preconceived notions. to contemporary literature; this is The issue of physical ex- almost a somewhat ironic stateercise is entirely different: while ment given that the literature many physical exercise is a benefit place above film and television are gained by playing outside, that in merely young adult novels. itself can be gained through entire- While it is true that the ly different methods, and does not written medium allows for visuact as reasoning within itself to dis- alization in a way that visual meallow children from utilizing tech- diums can never, that does not nology for recreational purposes. make the visual medium inferior; It may be worth discussing tech- in some ways, storytelling can be nology and the apparently negative brought out by a multi-season seimpacts it has on education in the rialized television show in a way form of smaller issues, all of which that a novel or book series could can be rebutted with building on never. In many examples, authors the foundations set by earlier pos- are incapable of producing desired tulates. storytelling due to inability to paint Firstly, many believe it the visual picture of which they is wrong for children to be learn- wish for. Both mediums are siming concepts and progress through ply ways of storytelling—different education using technology rather forms of art. than more traditional methods. As with playing outside While it is true that research has and physical exercise, the benefit shown that there are neurological can be gained through healthy enand psychological reasons behind couragement of reading. However, why young children using technol- once one has read enough to harogy for educational purposes may ness the benefits, there is no need be problematic, the very brigade for them to limit themselves from against this stems out of the same the enjoyment they can gain from idea: children should be spending other mediums in addition to literatheir time with better pastimes, ture. like playing outside. However, as This wraps itself back aforementioned, there is nothing around to the debate between pen that makes playing outside a better and paper versus digital methpastime than sensical usage of rec- ods of note-taking and homework reational technologies. Even many completion. Negated using the of these psychological issues may same rudiments of earlier arguleave the human race by the end of ments, while research has shown the century, as human brains adapt that physical note-taking can be to become adept to the environ- better for understanding of matement around them; in an environ- rial and even for marks and acament where technology is of great demic performance, this can be prominence, this is something that brought down by several ideas. Firstly, it is quite possible is bound to happen. This may even be preferable to occur when chil- that the research behind academic dren are young as this will lead performance in correlation with to a more profound psychological technological usage is flawed in change. Even until then, the exclu- itself. While technology can be sive benefits that technological- used excellently for this purpose medium learning can bring far in many ways, improper usage will outweigh the potentially negative obviously lead to poor academic -- Page 5 performance. It must reiterated once more that this is merely the individual at fault rather than the medium. Secondly, as mentioned earlier, the human brain can adapt in this new technology-heavy society, once again rendering neurologically-linked arguments null. Finally, the benefits that can be gained through proper usage of technology for these purposes are astounding. Through the utilization of the medium, notes can easily be searched, organized, accessed, moved, and changed. With the manipulatable nature of digital notes and project completion, each individual note and point can have far more done with it than a physical manifestation of that same note could ever. A more general postulate can also be made about the negative impacts technology has on productivity, ignoring the many positive impacts it has had. Many blame social media on stemming an inability to work. However, humanity never started working because humanity likes to work; humanity started working because humanity needed to work, as it still does. Some say technology manifests laziness because of its ability to make work easier, but this is the same thing that farming did when it started the Agricultural Revolution. An individual’s ability to become distracted or unproductive is down to the individual rather than the medium. While work needs to get done, it is difficult to imagine that society is not progressing because of technology. Once again, it is fine for work to be easier, as humans do not work because they wish to. As humanity works its way towards an end objective of removing the need to work, solace and enjoyment can be found in none other than pure enjoyment itself. Recreation should be more than tolerable, as it is entirely alright, but in some circles, the vendetta against recreation is as strong as the one against technology. As a final postulate, the benefits of technology far outweigh the negative impacts it may potentially have. The digital realm is a world of its own, incomparable to anything in the physical realm. It is its own society; neither socialist nor capitalist, yet also a manifestation of the American Dream in its purest form. The digital realm is a place where hard work can go into programming regardless of social stature in order to create something Continued on page 8 Page 6 -- EDITORIALS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 Withdrawal of the niqab ap- Unrealistic expectations peal to the Supreme Court not beneficial for students By Daniel Nickerson There has been much controversy over a simple piece of clothing that is part of Middle Eastern culture and religion. It is called the niqab. There are actually a few different head garments that are worn like the hijab that covers the hair and ears but leaves the face visible. The burka covers all of the face and body, but the niqab conceals everything except for the eyes. These coverings all serve the same purpose to dif- quest for an appeal to ban the niqab. New Prime Minister Justin Trudeau with the help of the Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould and Immigration Minister John McCallum backing him up, has put an end to the appeal and four-year fight. One reason as to why Trudeau does not wish to pursue banning the niqab is because the Supreme Court said that it violates the Citizenship Act. Dropping the appeal made by the Conservatives was a promise Trudeau made during his campaign while Harper wanted Photo by Daniel Nickerson The Muslim Council of Calgary or Masjid during prayer hour is in Calgary Southwest ferent extents to hide the face of a woman in a public place. In his election campaign Stephen Harper vowed to ban the niqab and other face covering garments during the oath of Canada Citizenship and this dispute has caused a divide between many Canadians. The whole issue began when Zunera Ishaq, a 29 year old woman, who was attempting to gain Canadian citizenship wanted to wear her niqab during the oath which she had been wearing since she was 15. Jason Kenney, the Minister of Immigration, in December 2011 had implemented the ban of the niqab while taking the citizenship oath. Ishaq became a Canadian citizen in 2012 but refused to take off her niqab and postponed her oath until her case was heard. Ishaq was willing to remove her niqab before writing and passing her citizenship test two years ago, but she refused to uncover in public at the oath-taking ceremony. The Federal Court of Canada found the rule unlawful in February and set aside the rule and the Court of Appeal rejected the Conservative’s re- to escalate this law by banning the niqab for public service workers. Trudeau has shown an appreciation for the minorities of Canada and how they are a vital part of Canada. Canada is a patchwork of cultures from around the world. Their cultures are integrated into the greater culture, this is one of Canada strengths. After all, Canada was built by immigrants; it is also a key difference from the United States because there government tries try to make minorities conform to their way of living. There are other countries that have issued a ban on niqabs and other face coverings, like France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, however Canada is its own country where people should be free to wear what they want without having to deal with prejudice and judgement especially at a time when Islamophobia is strong around the world. Canadians need to show that Islam is welcome here for all of those fleeing the wars in the Middle-East who have nowhere else to go. By Madison Negrey As people grow, so do the expectations placed onto them. There are many expectations for high school students: get a job, go to school, get into college, and get a career. This pressure and the expectations of parents and guardians can cause students to rebel, have increasing anxiety, and can impact their academic performance. Research done by the American Psychological Association shows that parents who constantly pressure their kids affect them academically in a substantial way. Life does not slow, and the amount of stress and unrealistic high hopes from parents weigh down students affecting their lives and their academic performance. These high hopes from parents can also cause anxiety, depression, and extreme stress also affecting the student’s ability to perform in school. Many parents think that pushing their kids with schoolwork is in their child’s best interest. Some parents also believe that keeping track of their schoolwork or even assigning extra work will help their children in the long run. In some, if not many cases, as soon as children are born, the main focus of the parents is how to raise a smart child or how to raise their IQ, starting the children’s increased stress level and self-loathing from a young age, states newmothers.org. Overall, parents believe that their child should be and do the best and do not realize that unrealistic expectations affect the student mentally and academically. CollegeBoard.com states that the number of students in AP (Advanced Placement) classes has increased by 20.1% since 2012. Many students have a hard time passing these challenging courses and in reality should be in regular classes, but their parents believe that that is not the right thing to do. Students should not be failing classes or barely passing because they are in courses that are too difficult for them when it could easily be made more attainable. Parents should allow their children to learn at their own level instead of just worrying about passing a class. Stress and anxiety are two forces almost every student has to deal with. US News says that an estimated 17.5 hours of homework are assigned per week to high school students. Also, Higher Education Research Institute (UCLA) says that outside of class students spend 40% of their socalled spare time on schoolwork or studying. The level of expectations from school boards and teachers already induces a level of stress in any student, but when parental expectations also exceed the limitation, anxiety and stress becomes more than just a small obstacle. Pressure from parents can cause sleep deprivation, excessive worrying, cheating, loss of interest with hobbies, and withdrawal from friends and family. Parental pressure can also cause anxiety and stress with tests and schoolwork for the fear of disappointing their parents. Poor self-image is an extreme symptom of parental pressure and high expectations. The Journal of Families and Studies found that children with parents with unrealistic expectations had a higher level of depression and a decreased satisfaction with life including poor self-image, which can cause eating disorders as well as unhealthy thoughts. Childtrends.org states that in 2012 two-thirds of parents with children from grade six to twelve expected their children to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. When students cannot live up to these expectations or do poorly on a test and their parents scold them, the students will then believe they are unintelligent or unworthy and develop a need to succeed, which can cause an increased level of stress and depression. Not only can parental pressure affect a student mentally but it can also affect them academically. For some students, excessive pressure can cause them to become stressed with school or rebel against their parents, overall affecting them intellectually. Kou Murayama, lead author of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says that “excessive parental aspiration can be poisonous,” meaning that expectations that are too high from parents can hurt the students with the amount of stress piled onto them. Murayama also analyzed data from a 2002-2007 study of 3,530 students in secondary school and how much their parents wanted them to achieve. This study showed that when parental expectations exceeded reality or were unrealistic for the ability of the student, their grades were affected substantially. The study also showed that students with supportive parents had grades higher than students with parents who had expectations that were too high. Instead of scolding their children for trying their best, parents should be praising them or helping them without putting them down or making them feel unworthy. This way students can excel at their own pace without being mentally harmed. Many websites and magazines like childtrends.org say that parents need to stop putting so much pressure on their kids in order for them to achieve their own expectations. Students already have a high amount of stress from their own expectations, and parents should be offering guidance to help their stress levels decrease. If parents allow their children to learn at their own level their grades will increase and their stress level will decrease. Parents need to let their children have freedom and they will end up doing better than when they are pressured by their parents and/or guardians. December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 7 Trudeau’s candidate policy renews debate over abortion By Madison Negrey In May 2014, Justin Trudeau announced that no antiabortion candidates would be permitted to run in the Liberal Party in the October election. Trudeau’s announcement was an outrage to many anti-abortion groups, especially the Campaign Life Coalition (CLC) and the Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reforms (CLC). In past elections the CLC has persuaded people to reject politicians who support abortion but this is the first time that they have urged people to reject an entire political party. The CLC’s main goal was to ruin Trudeau’s reputation. The group distributed a pamphlet across the nation saying, “Justin Trudeau supports abortion until birth,” with graphic images on their view of abortion. They also stated that Trudeau was being unjust by forcing MPs to stand up for something that they do not believe in. Trudeau’s reply to this group was, “Let’s be clear on this. For Liberals, the right of a woman to control her body is more important than the right of a legislator to restrict her freedom with their vote. MPs who disagree with that have other choices. They can sit as independents, or as Conservatives. We are the party of the Charter. We are the party that stands up for people’s rights. We will continue to do so.” Despite the CLC’s hopes to destroy Trudeau’s reputation, he won the election by a landslide, but left the abortion controversy uprooted. Abortion, which is legal in about 60% of the world, is the only a potential human being with tions. Our Bodies Ourselves says termination of a woman’s preg- a 40-80% survival rate stated by that in the US in the 1950-1960s, nancy, not the termination of a the CNA (Catholic News Agency). 1.2 million illegal abortions were baby. Many people believe that An important article about abor- performed each year and resulted abortion is murder and the killing tion, “What Is an Abortion and in 5,000 deaths per year. Illegal of a human being. Studentenation. Why Women Must Have the Right abortions also caused much damorg states that life starts at the mo- to Choose,” by A.S.K magazine age to the women’s reproductive ment of conception and that abor- says, “A fetus is not yet a hu- systems and bodies, where legal tion is the murder of children waiting to be born. Other sites like CLC say that abortion is dangerous for the mother and hurts the fetus, and that abortion is destroying a meaningful life. These groups also say that adoption is an alternative option to abortion. Before Trudeau’s announcement about Liberal candidates, these groups were just harmless websites, but now CLC and other pro-life groups are outraged attacking the Liberals and anyone who is pro-choice. Even though abortion before 24 weeks (five and a half months) is a safe process and does not Photo by Madison Negrey harm an actual baby, these “Pro-life” takes away legaslative rights for women and can make them feel unworthy groups are still trying to change people’s minds. man being. It is more like a seed abortions provide a safe alternative Trudeau has held the idea or sprout of a human being. It is to women hurting themselves. The of no anti-abortion Liberal party ‘alive,’ but that is also true of all Liberal Party believes that a wommembers since 2012. One distinc- the other cells in a woman’s body. an should not have to be injured or tion made by the Liberals is that It has no life of its own yet. It is not killed because of the termination of personhood begins when a fetus yet a separate life from the life of a fetus and they do not believe ilbecomes viable (able to survive the woman in whose uterus it is.” legal abortions are just. outside the womb) or after birth. In other words, the fetus is a liv- Not only is abortion The argument that life starts at the ing cell just like every other cell in physically safe for the mother, it moment of conception is false. A a human’s body, not a baby. These is mentally safe for her as well. person’s age is counted from birth, facts are just some of the reasons Studies by the American Psycholnot conception. The New Health for Trudeau’s pro-abortion state- ogy Association show that 95% of Guide says the fetus’ organs ment, but the main reason is to woman who get abortions feel that and heart do not fully start protect the fundamental rights of it was the right thing to do a week to function until 20 weeks all women in Canada. after the pregnancy is terminated, (5 months) which means Abortions provide a pro- whereas woman who were denied that for 5 months the fetus is choice life for women in Canada abortion became depressed, guilty, not alive. Usually this is the and individual guaranteeing of regretful, and in some cases suiciddeadline for safe abortions. rights is something Trudeau feels al. Also, parents denied an abortion This development timeline imperative to this country. His who cannot financially support a also means that a fetus can- reply to pro-life (anti-abortion) baby or feel that the mother does not feel pain. A 2010 review groups was that Liberals believe not have the proper health to carry by Britain’s Royal College that it should be a woman’s choice it become fearful and depressed. of Obstetricians and Gyn- if she wants to terminate a pregnan- Denial of abortion can lead to aecologists shows that the cy or not. Trudeau said in response harmful psychological damage cortex is needed to feel pain, to angry MPs, “the day men get to when in turn can lead to divorce or which a fetus does not de- choose what a woman does with abuse of the future child. Trudeau velop until 26 weeks, long her body are long gone.” The New said in a news conference, “a after most abortions are Health Guide states that abortion woman should do what is best for performed. Revcom.us es- has a 0.6% chance of death for the her and the possible child.” A baby timates that 1% of all abor- mother whereas giving birth has a should not come into the world tions are performed after 20% chance of death for a healthy unwanted which is usually what the first trimester and only woman. Also, a woman is put in happens when people are denied because of a health risk to danger if she is forced to pursue access to abortion. Many pro-life supporters the mother or an abnormal- an illegal abortion which is painful ity in the fetus. Abortion is and terrifying. Revolution News suggest that adoption is a viable sonot “the murder of children US states that thousands of women lution to abortion; however giving waiting to be born” because are seriously injured or killed an- birth still causes the mother to feel before 20 weeks the fetus is nually as a result of unsafe abor- guilty and depressed and increases her risk of death. Also, Skyward Journey (adoption discovery) states that it is estimated that there are around 210 million orphans worldwide and only 250,000 children are adopted annually. This causes many orphans to age out of the adoption program at age 16. To be more specific 14 million orphans age out of the program each year. In Russia and Ukraine studies have shown that out of 15,000 orphans that aged out of the system, 10% committed suicide, 5,000 were unemployed, 6,000 were homeless, and 3, 000 were in prison within three years. These orphans were the result of the mother being denied an abortion which caused the children to live their lives without a family and feeling unwanted. This study also showed that out of these 15, 000 children, 25% lived past 30 years of age. “This is about democracy,” Trudeau told CTV’s Question Period in an interview. “This is about choice, and protecting that choice.” Adoption does not provide that same amount of choice for neither the child nor the parent. Another reason Trudeau supports the right to abortion is to accommodate victims of rape. The US National Library of Medicine estimates that 32, 000 pregnancies are the result of rape in woman from the age of 12-45 each year. In August 2014, a young woman was forced to give birth in Ireland after becoming pregnant as a result of rape. As she was forced to carry this burden for nine months, she became suicidal and extremely depressed and giving birth was dangerous for her and the baby. Irish Times stated that the woman had said this when she found out she was pregnant: “I do not want this. I am too young to be a mother. I am not ready.” Now, abortion in Ireland is legal when a person’s life is in danger which includes thoughts of suicide. In Canada, abortion is legal. Justin Trudeau made it clear that a woman’s fundamental right are important to this country, and abortion is a woman’s choice and right. He also states that women should not have to carry or give birth to something that was a result of an awful experience. As Justin Trudeau has been elected the new prime-minister of Canada, abortion will remain legal. He has sustained the amount of fundamental rights of women and the safety of individuals. He says, “Women’s rights are longheld Liberal values that we will not back down from.” Page 8 -- EDITORIALS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School Cannabinoids are effective By Terra Li Often seen as a drug people take only for enjoyment, marijuana also provides medical use, too. After recent federal elections, new Prime Minister Justin Trudeau plans to legalize and regulate access to marijuana. However, many people question Trudeau’s decision, but marijuana can medically benefit people in a number of ways. Although it holds many consequences, some people believe that it stands as a safe medical drug. The reasons politicians banned marijuana use span greatly and still hold some truth. As one takes marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) from the drug travels through the bloodstream and to the brain, over activating specific parts. Put bluntly, the drug dramatically alters the brain’s ability to simply function. After about thirty minutes, the drug user will have a change in mood, impaired body movement, and loss of memory. The ban on marijuana primarily targets the younger population due to marijuana’s harmful long-term effects, such as a cannabis-use disorder and a significant loss of IQ. Young drug users will later on experience severe depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, and hallucinations. With the legalization of marijuana, politicians understand the importance of regulating it to keep it away from minors and criminals. Liberal party members state, “To ensure that we keep marijuana out of the hands of children, and the profits out of the hands of criminals, we will legalize, regulate, and restrict access to marijuana.” With the oncoming changes, patients can safely take medicinal marijuana purely for benefits, rather than for abuse and enjoyment. On the other hand, marijuana plants contain a great number of chemicals and cannabinoids that can safely treat illnesses and symptoms. Its powerful ability to reduce main muscle problems and mental disorders encourages some people to argue for the legalization of medicinal marijuana. The drug’s benefits strongly overweigh its consequences and holds great potential in treating many conditions and symptoms. In recent animal studies, scientists found that cannabinoids help kill certain cancer cells and reduce the size of others. The drug’s extracts assist in slowing the growth of cancer cells while enhancing cancer-killing effects of other chemicals. Continued from page 5 that can be viewed by millions. That is wonderful to think about, and should be accepted as such. The benefits of technology can only be outlined with several examples: the act of elaborating may prove far too lengthy. However, technology fuels the direction that education is headed towards; the current state of education is highly flawed, grouping children together by age rather than by skill level and working, for the most part, at one-pace-fits-all. It is practically impossible for this to be reprimanded -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 Islamophobia increasing throughout Western World Scientists from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) believe that the chemicals in marijuana can effectively help or treat HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease. NIDA currently funds a large amount of money for research on marijuana, such as its therapeutic uses and its short/long-term impacts. Although marijuana itself alters the brain and human perception, certain chemicals in the drug actually do not harm the body. The human body produces its own cannabinoid chemicals which provide no harm at all. Cannabidiol (CBD), a type of cannabinoid, does not affect the mind or behaviour of humans. It assists in reducing pain, seizures, and addictions. The National Institute of Health (NIH) marks CBD and THC for exploration due to its inability to severely harm. In one certain case, cannabis oil drastically helped 54-year-old Sharon Kelly by treating her lung cancer and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation. The severity of her cancer increased to the point that doctors ruled out radiation and chemotherapy. Doctors told Kelly that nothing could be done; however, Kelly began taking small doses of cannabis oil, extracted from marijuana. After a few months, her lung tumor shrunk from 5 cm to 2.1 cm. After more months of taking repeated doses, doctors scanned Kelly only to find her completely cancer-free. Similarly, Stefanie LaRue, a breast cancer survivor, had stage four metastatic breast cancer. After six rounds of chemotherapy treatments, her situation did not improve. Afterward, she decided to have surgery, removing the cancer as well as all of her breast tissue. Eight years later, doctors scanned and found another occurrence of cancer in Stephanie; this time, however, she turned to cannabis oil. After several treatments and protocols, the drug successfully removed all of the tumors from her body. Stephanie currently has no signs of cancerous tumors. Marijuana holds a great potential in the medical field and the future for helping certain conditions and symptoms. Even though people may misuse the drug, its benefits outweigh its consequences if used responsibly. With correct and smart use and regulation, marijuana’s effectiveness can spread to help many patients. By Julia Wu On September 11, 2001, the terrorist group Al-Qaeda flew two planes into the Twin Towers in New York City, killing thousands of people, and leaving the world in shock. Though it is difficult to determine when Islamophobia truly started, for many, this devastating event led to the rise of racism of Muslim people in many places. Recently, the shocking acts in Paris of suicide bombers and mass shootings also sparked the debate of whether or not refugees from places like Syria, who face critical threats from terrorists, should be allowed into countries. Because of ignorant citizens who generalize and stereotype groups of people based on the extreme actions of a few, there has been very poor treatment of Muslims in many countries. Cases of discrimination are surfacing constantly, such as verbal harassment in public areas, religious profiling, and even targeted violent crimes. Islamophobia, defined sociologically as the fear of Western countries against Muslims, was actually coined in the 1980s. Even then, there was a start to the racism against this religion, and the perspective that “not all Muslims are terrorists, but all terrorists are Muslims” creates a subconscious fear within people’s minds that motivates them to make racist decisions or actions. Islamophobia has been seen everywhere, from places in North America to European countries as well. After the recent Paris attack, this worldview has been even more reinforced. On November 17 in, Fredericksburg, Virginia a man named Samer Shalaby carried out a small presentation in his community to replace the Islamic center that was in need of repair. His presentation, however, did not turn out well. The crowd that showed up was ignorant, and they shouted terrible things that reflected their misguided anger and fear towards the Muslim community. “Nobody wants your evil cult in this town,” one of the members of the crowd shouted, with his finger outstretched towards Shalaby. Members of the crowd cheered and clapped at his statement. This person also went on to say that “Every Muslim is a terrorist, period.” and many other vile and terrible words. Through the actions of the me- dia, like news networks and even political groups, that there is still a promotion of Islamophobia. Donald Trump, a Republican politician running to be president, believes that forcing all Muslims to hold identification is necessary for the safety of American citizens. Through actions of highly influential people who are not knowledgeable on a topic, this will result in false beliefs of citizens on certain situations. In Europe, violence and verbal abuse have also been directed at to the Muslim communities. There is a misrepresentation of the entire group because of certain individuals who choose to resort to extreme actions, under the name of religion. With previous attacks in Paris, London, and Madrid, there has been an increase in security measures. There is, however, a rise in the racism against Muslims because of this. Many media outlets, a place where many people get their information from, have portrayed Muslims stereotypically, essentially blaming an entire religion for actions of the few. This results in citizens believing these stereotypes and acting through on their beliefs. These actions include: yelling rude and offensive things to innocent people on the street, and even sending violent messages on the Internet. For example, Bill O’Reilly, a host from Fox News, featured a report from Jesse Watters that showed him asking leading questions to Muslims and editing their answers to make them sound like extremists. An individual uneducated about this issue may see this report on television, and believe what O’Reilly presents on his show, even though it is misguided. Overall, Islamophobia is a significant issue because of misinformed citizens, which is terrible for everyone. The Muslim communities are discriminated against for actions they did not do, and are being mistreated for reasons they cannot change. The entire country is affected by this ignorance as well. There is a feeling of lack of security and danger towards a certain group of people, but these people are not even the ones who are dangerous at all. Society needs to become more considerate and knowledgeable about the conditions of others because making false assumptions will only lead to unhappiness for both sides. in the physical realm, and this is something that only technology can do. Already, many educational YouTube channels provide “recreational knowledge” at a time when television knowledge channels are failing, and Khan Academy acts as an excellent example of a precursor to the face of education tomorrow. In addition to this, technology is allowing humanity to become more efficient, and cares little for socioeconomic status of its users. It can provide enjoyment and education to the low-income in North America or the impoverished and hungry in Africa. A world connected through technology is a healthier one. Once again, today’s anti-technology vendetta is ludicrous; however, the fallacies that construct this ideology can be seen in far more examples that have not even been touched on, from the infamously incorrect study about the negative impacts of watching SpongeBob SquarePants and the illogical sentimentality-plagued eBook debate, to the debate over technology’s impact over social skills or the many other merits technology has. Yet even in the cases of the examples that have been expanded on in the above postulates, any could be a debate of its own. However, even through achieving some level of understanding on these issues begins to show that the anti-technology vendetta is almost solely fueled by paradigms and nostalgia. Once more, it is easy to see where the paradigm originates and why it is so prominent, but that does not make it correct or one to keep; continued usage of this paradigm is unhealthy for human progress. In general, if this vendetta against technology continues, it could be very unhealthy for humanity as a whole. December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 9 Sea World revealed: a destination for deceptive fun slit open the bellies of four orcas, wild; however, those living at Sea ral and less stressful life. There they asked to do. They are fed frozen, fill them with rocks, put anchors World are confined to tanks that, to could feel the tides and waves; see, dead fish, rather than wild, fresh Sea World is an Ameri- around their tails, and sink them to them, are the size of a bathtub. Sea sense, and communicate with their fish whenever they please. Sea World advertises itself as a family relatives and other oceans animals, World’s dolphins are also fed frocan chain of marine mammal the bottom of the ocean. parks, which feature orcas, sea li- Contrary to the beliefs of establishment full of fun and edu- and engage in other natural be- zen, dead fish; however, their fish ons, and dolphin shows. The first many, trainers at Sea World have cational activities. However, these havior that they are denied at Sea are heavily medicated with a mixWorld. Workers at Sea World claim ture of ulcer medications and varipark opened in that whales thrive in captivity, and ous vitamins and minerals, proving 1964 in San Dithat an average lifespan of a cap- that the nutritional value of the froego, and today tive whale is 30, which is the same zen fish is less than that of a variety Sea World has as a wild whale. Orcas living in the of fresh fish in the wild, which also over 11 milwild have an average life expec- speaks to their health. Years ago, lion visitors per tancy of 30-50 years. The estimat- when dolphins were first being year. They cured life span for a male orca is 60 seized for captivity, many of them rently house a to 70 years, while it is 80 to more were dying due to stomach ulcers total of twenthan 100 for females. Truth be told, as a result of stress. Wild dolphins ty-four killer most whales living in captivity, do do not develop stomach ulcers and whales throughnot make it past 9, let alone 30. In die of stress. out their three captivity, all male orcas have col- parks: eleven Many people enjoy the lapsed dorsal fins, which is a sign entertainment side of Sea World, live in Sea World of an unhealthy orca. Sea World so they continue to visit, which San Diego, sevclaims that collapsed dorsal fins is exactly what the orcas do not en live in Sea are completely normal and natural, need. Sea World needs to be shut World Orlando, however less than 1% of wild orcas down, but they will continue to and six live in have collapsed dorsal fins. 9 out of thrive if people do not open their Sea World San 10 captive orcas have collapsed eyes to what is happening behind Antonio. Many dorsal fins, proving it is most cer- closed doors. When a human bepeople travel to tainly not natural. these places speing is kidnapped from their home, cifically to visit Another significant con- imprisoned, made to work, and deSea World, to cern for the animals surviving at nied their freedom, it is called slavwatch the world Sea World is their diet. Sea World ery. In 2011, PETA filed a lawsuit famous whale continues to say that they meet the against Sea World seeking a decPhoto by Megan Miskiman shows. Many dietary needs of their whales and laration that the orcas held at Sea of these visitors, A humpback whale in Hawaiian waters enjoys the capacity and freedom of the Pacific Ocean dolphins. They say that the fish World are slaves and subjected to however, have no idea what goes no formal education in marine bi- activities harm animals mentally, they are fed is healthy and natural. involuntary servitude in violation on behind the scenes. ology. Their main purpose is to put physically and emotionally. Sea PETA and other animal founda- of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. There are currently five on a good show for visitors. They Constitution. orcas at Sea World who were kid- are not there to educate people S e a napped from their homes in the about the intelligence, social naWorld’s days ocean, a Sea World official told ture, natural families, foraging beof torturing a PETA undercover investigator. havior or habitats of the animals animals will Tilikum is a thirty-two year old held at Sea World. The trainers are soon come to orca that was captured by a marine performers and nothing else. an end. Ac“cowboy” when he was just two On January 11, 2012, the cording to years old. Many believe that the USDA issued an official warning NBC San Diwhales at Sea World are captured to Sea World San Antonio for its ego, the orca because they are injured; this is “repeated failure to provide drain shows at Sea the complete opposite of the truth. covers that are securely fastened World San Tilikum was not injured, nor was in order to minimize the potential Diego will be he at a higher risk of disease than risk of animal entrapment,” a viophased out as other orcas. He was torn away lation that resulted in the death of early as next from his family against his will and a sea lion. The USDA was once year. In Octoconfined to small concrete tank. again called back to the site when ber 2015, Cal The first ever orca show PETA filed a complaint in 2013 ifornian auat Sea World San Diego was per- after a child had been bitten by a thorities said formed in 1965, by a female orca dolphin at Sea World. After invesSea World named Shamu. According to a tigating, the USDA cited the mais no longer PETA undercover investigator, rine park for multiple violations of allowed to Shamu was captured from the the Animal Welfare Act, including breed, capture, ocean, away from her mother. Dur- the use of expired surgical materior exchange ing this act, her mother was shot als, some almost a decade old. It orcas. The orwith a harpoon and killed right in was also documented that a dolcas currently front of her by a marine “cowboy” phin tank and the areas surroundliving at Sea named Ted Griffin. Griffin’s part- ing the orca performance tank were World San ner, Don Goldsberry, later worked in disrepair—containing cracked Photo By Megan Miskiman Diego will be for Sea World and was assigned to and crumbling concrete and rusty This orca is forced to perform tricks in front of millions while being held in captivity at Sea World the last to live bring orcas into the park. He con- beams that could pose a threat to in that location. tinued kidnapping and slaughter- the health and safety of both the World, making millions of dollars tions say otherwise. There is noth- This may just be a small step in each year, has the financial ability ing normal about feeding an ani- rescuing these animals, but it is a ing orcas, but in a different way animals and workers. than Griffin ever had. Goldsberry, Orcas and dolphins often to create coastal sanctuaries where mal only after they have correctly step, and it is definitely going in at one point, had hired divers to swim up to 100 miles a day in the the orcas would have a more natu- performed the trick they have been the right direction. By Megan Miskiman Page 10 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- NEWS -- December 2015 World is still in a state of shock following aftermath of November thirteenth terrorist attacks on Paris, France By Ishaan Sahai every one of them, except for a kid sion to train Afghan forces. He and the refugee crisis, which took cen who was hiding under my leather Defense Minister Harjit Sajjan de- ter stage in the media following Following the deaths of jacket. People were playing dead fended this decision, insisting that the emergence of a photograph 130 people in attacks throughout and they were so scared – a great Canada will “do its part against of a drowned three-year-old refuthe city of Paris, there has been an reason so many were killed was ISIS.” gee on a beach, Alan Kurdi. The ever-changing global response to because so many people wouldn’t There is also great polar- controversy went on to become a terrorism, the refugee crisis, and leave their friends. So many people ization regarding the Liberal gov- major issue during the campaign cultural intolerance. put themselves in front of people.” ernment’s decision within Canada for the 2015 federal election, with On the night of November Following the condem- itself. Rona Ambrose, interim Trudeau and NDP leader Thomas 13, six sites in Paris, France faced nation of the terrorist attacks by leader of the Conservative Party Mulcair criticizing then-Prime the most violent incident in the French President François Hol- of Canada, believes that Trudeau’s Minister Stephen Harper’s Concountry in over seventy years, with lande, who was evacuated from the decision will, “send the wrong servative Party for inaction and the more than 200 injured. The attacks soccer game, other world leaders, message,” while Conservative MP low number of refugees being adwere caused by eight militants, all including Canadian Prime Minister Candice Bergen tweeted that she mitted, particularly after the reveof whom are dead. The first attack, Justin Trudeau and U.S. President is, “so embarrassed and sickened lation that Kurdi’s family intended which involved an explosion and Barack Obama, voiced their re- by PMJT.” The general Canadian on settling with family in Canada. two suicide bombings, was at the grets and sorrows. public has also grown less support- However, concerns regarding radicountry’s national stadium, where Conferences featuring ive of the Liberal stance on issues calized Islamic fundamentalists a soccer match between Germany major world leaders changed focus like refugees and terrorism, with and ISIS members coming through and France was in progress. At to combatting ISIS and terrorism. only around 55% of the Canadian as refugees were prominent, and around the same time, attackers With many of Canada’s allies sign- populace still supporting with- have been heightened after the revheaded into various elation that one of the cafes and fired at attackers had a Syrian those inside. Whenpassport. That passport ever police closed is now thought to be a in, suicide belts fake, however. were activated, re Changing views sulting in the deaths of the refugee crisis of the militants. In and Canada’s role in addition, a large atthe fight against ISIS tack took place at have prompted an ofthe Bataclan concert ficial reconsideration of Liberal policies and hall, where many of campaign promises. the 1,500 attending While the party had were held hostage originally promised to prior to the detonasettle 25,000 Syrian tion of more suicide refugees by the end belts. “They shot of 2015, the expedited right into the crowd speed was criticized, while shouting ‘Alwith concerns raised lah Akhbar’—with about feasibility and shotguns, I think...it security. The governwas hell,” one witment responded with ness at Bataclan told the decision to push Radio France. It was back the deadline to at Bataclan where Photo by Ishaan Sahai the end of February the gunmen took 89 Vigils were held and candles were lit in tribute to those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks in Paris 2016, with Trudeau or 90 victims. explaining, “We need Vowing a return to Bata- ing on to an active fight against drawal from ISIS. Support for ac- to make sure it’s done right...the clan, vocalist Jesse Hughes of Ea- ISIS, Trudeau came under fire for ceptance of Syrian refugees fell by question that we’ve always had at gles of Death Metal, the band play- the country’s decision to pull the 5% following the attacks, down to the front of our mind as we were ing that night, said, “Several people nation’s CF-18 fighter jets out of 69% from 74%. moving forward is ensuring that hid in our dressing room and the Iraq and Syria, instead deciding to Security has continued these 25,000 refugees have as suckillers were able to get in and killed contribute largely to a NATO mis- to be a major concern throughout cessful a path as possible.” Meanwhile, a police raid in an apartment in Saint-Denis, France resulted in the death of two and the detainment of three. At the start of this raid, a female suspect had killed herself through detonation of strapped explosives. Over 5,000 police bullets were fired in the attempt to find and arrest the suspected ringleader, Abdelhamid Abaaoud. The attacks have prompted a heightened number of cases of intolerance and hate crime in Western nations, including in Canada. Examples include acts of arson and vandalism of mosques in Ontario and Alberta, vandalism in Toronto’s public transit system and an Ontario Hindu temple, violent physical assault and beating of a Muslim woman near a Toronto, and a Londoner now charged for attempted murder after pushing a Muslim woman in front of a train. In Quebec, a man who posted a video online in which he wore a Joker mask from the Batman franchise and pledged to kill one Muslim every week has been arrested. U.S. Republican Party candidate Donald Trump has drawn criticism after having falsely claimed to have seen Muslims, “cheering and dancing on the streets,” in New Jersey following the attacks of 9/11, for suggesting that he would, “absolutely implement a Muslim database,” if elected, and postulating a ban on Muslims entering the country.. Conversely, the attack has also led to support for innocent Muslims and the holding of vigils for those lost in the attacks. With all things considered, the Paris attacks have made vast impact on the world, changing perspectives on the refugee crisis and the fight against terrorism and ISIS. The events that unfolded on November 13, 2015 will surely help shape what will come in the next months and years. December 2015 -- NEWS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School Charlie Sheen has always been well known for his womanizing ways, once boasting that he had relations with over five-thousand women. The TV sitcom, Two and a Half Men, gained success by exploting the fact that Sheen was well known for his actions. He was fired from the long-running show, replaced by Ashton Kutcher, after a public meltdown in which he criticized the show’s creator. Sheen’s life has since been on a downward spiral, and he recently appeared on NBC’s Today Show to reveal to the public that he is HIV positive. HIV is a disease that eventually leads to AIDS and attacks the body’s immune system, the T cells, and eventually, if the disease is left untreated, will destroy so many T cells that the body is unable to fight off infections or diseases. Many people believe that HIV is the same as AIDS, yet they are different. AIDS is a result of HIV, the last stage, coming after your immune system is very badly damaged. Without treatment, people diagnosed with AIDS can live for about three years after they get the disease. HIV used to be considered a death sentence, yet with advancements in modern medicine, and yet there is still no cure, doctors have worked to turn HIV into a manageable disease. Sheen says he has no idea how he acquired HIV, only that he has known for about four years, and every sexual partner he has had since the diagnosis has been notified. Sheen believes that it was impossible for him to have spread the disease as he has been assured by his doctor that the antibiotics are working. When speaking about how he came to be diagnosed, he said that the diagnosis came after lots of headaches and night sweats. “After a battery of tests… [the doctors] walked in the room and said ‘Boom, here’s what’s going on’” he said on the Today Show. Sheen also revealed that many people whom he trusted with the information on his diagnosis have blackmailed him into giving them money in order to keep his secret. “I have to put a stop to this onslaught, this barrage of attacks and of sub-truths and very harmful and mercurial stories that are about me, threatening the health of so many others that couldn’t be further from the truth,” he said on the Today Show on Tuesday, November 17. When he commented about the “shakedowns” that had occurred he was very angry, “What people forget is that that’s money they’re taking from my children, I trusted them and they were deep in my inner circle, and I thought they could be helpful. My trust turned to their treason.” Sheen has said that the first people he shared the news with were his ex-wives, Denise Richards and Brooke Mueller, and then later his oldest daughter. The announcement has shed a new spotlight on Sheen’s drug abuse and other scandalous activities from his past, yet it has had a very good affect on his career. Sheen has been speaking to the chairman of SONY, who has said he is excited to be doing a show with Sheen again. Sheen also has “many movies lined up” and has said that there has “been no resistance” in starting up his career again. Sheen is excited to start living his life again after four years of secretly living with this virus. With his Hollywood career gaining momentum once again and him no longer having to keep his secret any longer, his life is certainly looking up. Sheen knows that with the proper medication he can keep on going for a long while. Scarlett FEVER -- Page 11 Apple Pay is now officially available for Canadians Sheen reveals he is HIV positive on Today show By Isabel Fernandez and Wenonah North Peigan -- By Kevin Leske Apple Pay has officially launched in Canada but only a few Canadians will actually be able to use it. Apple Pay launched in Canada on Tuesday, November 17 and for now is limited to few Canadians as Apple Pay only accepts American Express cards that would be issued by the Amex Bank of Canada. The tap-and-pay system only works with the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6S, which further limits the usability in Canada. Apple Pay initially launched in October 2014 in the US only but is gradually becoming more available. Apple Pay allows users to upload their credit card information to use for purchases by using a tap-and-pay system. Apple is currently working with companies such as Tim Hortons, Petro-Canada, and Indigo Books to make their method of pay more available to Canadians. Anywhere that accepts American Express tap-and-pay should already be able to accept Apple Pay as a method of payment. Apple Pay is not only limited to stores but can also be used for in-app purchases that are on iPads with the built-in fingerprint sensors. Canadians that are interested in using this payment method can try by using the wallet app that is made available in IOS 9.1 running devices; they can then upload their credit card information and begin to start making purchases whether they are books or a coffee. Canada is now the third country to gain access to this payment feature; the USA was the first with the UK following behind as the second country to receive it. Australia also joined in on the fun on Thursday, November 19, but is still limited to American Express cards. The app is the most usable and useful in the United States simply because of the credit cards that the app accepts. Apple is currently working with Canadian banks such as the Royal Bank of Canada, TD Canada Trust, and Scotiabank to make the payment method more useful to nonAmericans. More and more companies are jumping on the Apple Pay bandwagon. Starbucks will conduct a pilot this year, KFC will be launching it next spring, and Cinnabon will be adding Apple Pay to its US locations next year. Sit-down restaurants such as Chili’s are looking to make this new method of pay more prominent by installing tablets at the tables. Restaurants in the US are looking to start using portable card machines, while in Canada, portable card machines are already very widespread and available. Businesses believe that this quicker method of payment will lead to happier customers as they will not have to sit and wait and can be done with their bill nearly instantly. While there are many businesses that have the machines and technology, millions of businesses still have outdated machines that lack the right technology. At the start in October 2014, there were only 200,000 tapcapable machines in the US but that number has increased to approximately 1.5 million by the end of the current year. For Canadians, this can speed up the payment process and can bring fortune to the businesses that wish to take part in Apple Pay. Right now, Apple Pay in Canada is not where it should be and is not useful to most Canadians who are looking to make a quick purchase without hassle. Once Apple Pay is incorporated by more businesses, Canadians will begin to see the full potential of the app. Apple Pay is a method of payment that has more potential than most other payment methods but Apple has to step up and make the right developments in order to succeed in countries such as Canada and Australia. For businesses and consumers, Apple Pay is nearly perfect but there is still plenty to be done in order to live up to Apple’s true intentions with the app. Bill 6 causes significant controversy throughout Alberta By Megan Miskiman Alberta’s premier, Rachel Notley, and the NDP team, have come up with a new law, Bill 6, which was passed on December 10, 2015. The idea of the law was brought to surface after the recent death of a 10-yearold boy who was killed while driving a forklift on a farm near Killam, Alberta, and the deaths of three sisters who suffocated in canola seed near Withrow. Bill 6 states that Workers Compensation will be mandatory for all farm workers, even family members. Neighbours will not be able to pitch in at neighbouring farms, nor will children under the age of 16, whether it is their parents doing the work or not. With several other controversial clauses, Bill 6 will affect all of Alberta’s 43,000 farms. On December 2, 2015, more than 1,000 farmers of Nanton, Okotoks, and other small neighbouring cities, peacefully protested against the bill in a two-hour car lineup from Oktoks to Nanton, a drive that would normally only take thirty minutes. Agriculture Minister Oneil Carlier and Labour Minister Lori Sigurdson stood on a small stage at the Okotoks Best Western Hotel for over two hours, answering questions from the boisterous crowd about the legislation. “Their minds have been made up since before they even put the bill through and unfortunately, we’ll probably have to move to civil disobedience,” said Jackie Miller, a grandmother who farms northeast of Okotoks. After hours of protesting by angry farmers, Notley called the controversy a “miscommunication.” “I will acknowledge that as a result from some misinformation that has emanated from some government officials, there may be legitimate confusion about that,” Premier Notley told journalists in a teleconference Tuesday. After the Okotoks Town Hall meeting, some of the farmers cornered the representatives that were speaking, and would not let them leave until they “reasonably” answered their questions. The farmers discovered that the reason they believe Notley wants to push the bill through without any amendments, is because once the bill is enacted, it will take away the landowners’ right to have a say or refuse the placement of wind turbines or solar panels on their land. Notley explained that the reason she believes this law is necessary is because of farm-related injuries and deaths of both kids and adults over the course of the past few years. Albertan farmers are worried and angry, many saying that Bill 6 will “kill their way of life.” At one point during the meeting, a speaker even asked who wanted them to “kill the bill” and, not surprisingly, hundreds of hands shot up. Notley, however, does not seem to care. She is continuing to push the bill forward with small chance of amendments, saying that in order for farms to be safe, Bill 6 is a necessity. Many farmers like Annalise Klinabeil say, “It’s not that agriculture isn’t ready for Bill 6, it’s that Bill 6 isn’t ready for agriculture.” Many Albertans, are now beginning to question their decision of voting in the government. Page 12 -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- NEWS -- December 2015 Alberta mourns MLA killed tragically in highway crash Sophia Radford By Tragedy struck on November 23 when Alberta MLA Manmeet Bhullar was killed in a crash on the Queen Elizabeth II Highway north of Red Deer. Bhullar was aiding a driver in another accident when he was struck by an oncoming semi-truck. The 35-year-old public servant pulled over to assist a motorist who had lost control on the snowy highway and was killed when an out-ofcontrol semi-trailer plowed into him. Bhullar was rushed to the hospital but sustained fatal injuries and did not survive. His death has moved not only the political community but the entire province. Bhullar became involved in politics when he was fairly young. At age 28, Bhullar was the youngest member to be elected to the Alberta legislature. In 2011 Bhullar was appointed to Cabinet and worked as Minister of Service Alberta. In 2013 he was promoted to Minister of Human Services— an area of government responsible for child and youth services, social programs and homelessness. He investigated the deaths of children while in the foster system and repealed a law preventing the names of those children to be released. Bhullar’s work has been said to “fix the foster system,” and his public service has changed Alberta for the better. A committed humanitarian and advocate, Bhullar began making a difference in his community from a very young age. He met former Premier Jim Prentice at age 10, when Prentice was a law- the right reasons,” says former Pre- And I believe all Albertans are yer helping the Sikh community mier Jim Prentice. poorer for the fact he will not,” fight for the right to build their first Politicians all across Al- said Notley. Prentice came close to temple. He became very active in berta have expressed their sad- tears when speaking about the late the community early in his life, ness at the news of his passing. politician, calling Bhullar “a best and he founded the youth organization Inspire. His work for the community and for Alberta left an impact on the province, and he has been described as “a warrior for fairness and justice.” It is somewhat ironic that the activist died helping another person. “It’s a horrible thing to say, but it’s almost appropriate in that, if he was going to go, that he went helpPhoto by Sophia Radford ing somebody,” Calgary Mayor Alberta’s harsh winters make for dangerous driving conditions, especially on major highways. Manmeet Bhullar was killed on a day when such conditions caused multiple car accidents Naheed Nenshi said about Bhullar. His family ex- Members of caucus and politicians friend; he was at my side at every pressed a similar sentiment, saying of all parties paid tribute to Bhul- step of my own career in public that Bhullar “left us while he was lar, sharing stories of the lovable life. And I’d hoped to be at his side doing what he loved more than man. Many of his colleagues were for every step in his. brought to tears, and it is obvious Thousands gathered at anything–helping someone else.” His service touched all that the young politician touched the Jubilee Auditorium for BhulAlbertans, and so the young poli- the lives of many. Nenshi said he lar’s funeral. Family, friends, coltician’s sudden death has rocked was “utterly gutted” upon learn- leagues, and many Calgarians came many. “You really could not go ing of Bhullar’s tragic death. Pre- through to pay their respects. “So I anywhere in Alberta without being mier Rachel Notley spoke to in- know you’re smiling,” said childstruck by the sense of admiration terviewers regarding Bhullar and hood friend Tony Singh Dhaliwal and affection and love that people expressed her sadness. “With his at the service, “because you overin this province had for Manmeet energy, youth, and passion, I quite sold the Jubilee.” Met with laughas a political leader. This was a frankly suspected to see Manmeet ter from the audience, Dhaliwal man who was in politics for all of in public life for decades to come. continued on to share stories about Bhullar. The sombre mood of the memorial service was joined by those with fond memories, with Bhullar’s sense of humour a theme throughout the service. Many politicians, friends, and family spoke at the ceremony, celebrating Bhullar’s accomplishments in his public and private life. Mayor Nenshi gave an emotional speech, promising Alberta’s support for Bhullar’s family “We will be there for you, the way he was always there for us,” Nenshi vowed. The thousands of Albertans who gathered to celebrate his life were moved by the humorous stories and the tearful tributes to the “peaceful warrior.” Several slogans have been dedicated to remembering Bhullar’s legacy. Twitter users used the hashtag “#nicetomanmeetyou” to share their memories of Bhullar and to express their grief. At Bhullar’s funeral, PC Leader Ric McIver and some of Bhullar’s friends wore t-shirts donning one of Bhullar’s favorite catchphrases: “With great beard comes great responsibility.” Bhullar is being remembered as an incredibly selfless man with a great sense of humour and a kind heart. The devastating loss of Manmeet Bhullar has impacted many across Alberta, especially those closest to him. “The light in our lives went dark today,” Bhullar’s family said in a statement. The impact this young politician had on Alberta can be felt across the province, and it is truly a tragedy that the world has lost him so soon. Anti-aging drug could extend lives up to 40 years longer By Ashley McIntosh Scientists have discovered a possible anti-aging drug. The drug is to be tested next year and expected to prolong ones lifespan to up to living 40 years longer by the use of metformin; a drug commonly used as an antidiabetic drug. The scientists estimate that the drug should rule out all symptoms of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and other diseases. A study from Cardiff University shows that metformin should have a beneficial effect on diabetic users and nondiabetic users. They hope the drug works on humans since it had such a positive effect on animals. If the drug doesn’t work then the failure could cause two different reactions, positive and negative. Positive reactions would be because you shouldn’t tamper with prolonging death, there is a reason that we have a life span so we shouldn’t change that it will increase naturally. Over the past few years the human life expectancy has always been rising so it will not keep evolving and changing. Negative reactions would have things to do with scientific factors like the fact that we live in the 21st century and people have high standards for science and always expect testing and experiments to work. Metformin; the drug being used for anti-aging, is a drug mostly used by people who have type 2 diabetes, are obese or some types of liver Photo by Ashley McIntosh disease. One down side to this Metformin, seen here, is the drug that is used for anti-anging drug is that the overdoses can be lethal. Just like any other medical or no medical drug you can overdose on Metformin. Overdoses usually cause vomiting and sometimes fatalities. Poison control center has received at least 9 reported accidental and intentional overdoses in Calgary. Although there have been only 9 overdoses doctors and scientists do not want to release a medication that poten- tially could cause fatalities. Although life expanding science is very precise scientists are expecting the results to be worth the wait. Since Metformin is such a strong medication future consumers will have to patient in order to consume a product that will benefit their life not be a negative. Of course scientists cannot prevent intentional overdoses but hope they can make them less simple by making the drug weaker and only accessible to certain people. They would do that by making it a prescription and only accessible to people who have good health background and are not depressed and would not likely use the medication as an escape from life. All in all the anti-aging drug will be tested and confidently will be ready soon enough for the public to use. December 2015 -- FEATURES -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 13 Environmental Science inaugural year “a great success” By Aaron Schmidtke There was a big change as students entered the halls at Scarlett in the first semester of the 2015-2016 school year, and that change was the addition of a new grade twelve course called Environmental Science AP or as many of the students call it “Enviro-Sci.” Environmental Science explores the aspects of renewable/non-renewable energy, pollution, global change, population, water/ land use, and the earth’s resources, among others. The class is taught rather uniquely from any other course in Scarlett as it is taught by two teachers: Mrs. Natalie McLeod and Mr. Marc Wyton. “Typically, the average day we have one teacher in charge of the lesson and we alternate between chapters. We are also both in the classroom so we can offer our contributions to the other’s lesson and engage in dialogue so students can hear both sides of it. The proposal of the class was ignited by Mr. McKillop and Mr. Townsend, but McLeod and Wyton took the ball and ran with it. Through the lengthy and challenging process that has been in the works for about five years, the class is finally being offered to grade twelve students as an option but also is an AP course. Many may raise the question to why this is an AP course, and the answer is can be explained fairly simply. The curriculum taught in Environmental Science comes from the AP College Board; therefore, it is not a course that was designed by Scarlett. The course is a very popular one in the US, but this is the first time it is being taught in an Alberta high school, and there are under five in all of Canada. McLeod and Wyton both hope that the class receives considerable interest from other high schools in Alberta and Canada, as a whole. “Hopefully we can start attending and presenting at conferences and begin to get other high schools interested in teaching it as well.” As it stands now, there is an in-class final exam, but no diploma exam for Environmental Science much to the surprise of many, this is because it is dubbed an AP course varying it from the majority of grade twelve classes. However, much like many other AP courses there is an AP exam to be written. Like most first semester courses, it will end in January and the exam will be written in May. In between January and May, McLeod and Wyton are most likely going to offer tutorials and refreshers for students wanting to take the exam this upcoming spring. If anything can be said about this academic class. It’s an AP course but it is not balance an option that is an academic course Environmental Science class is that it is mandatory to take it, so it is yet another sci- or a first-year university class. It’s very difextremely hands-on. Field trips are a class ence class to fit into an already busy sched- ferent work and it is very much under their favourite and have been offered at an in- ule for a lot of these students. control as strong, independent learners. creasing number than other courses. The FEVER: What do you hope students take They should also anticipate that it is very first field trip the class attended was follow- away from this class? broad and they have many opportunities to ing the Elbow River, and it was an Elbow Wyton: It is such a huge answer [laughs]. look into things that interest them. River watershed study where students would [I hope they take away] more of an engage- FEVER: Are you expecting more students conduct a number of water testings. The ment with science, an understanding of our next year? second field trip, which Wyton pronounced connectedness to the world, the intercon- Wyton: Yeah, I’m really hoping that we was his highlight of the semester for him, nectedness of the world itself, a greater un- have growth in the course. It is hard to gauge was to the Biogeoscience Inthings based on word stitute in Kananaskis which around the hallways, was a two-day overnight but I think word is getfield trip in partnership with ting out there from the the University of Calgary students that are curwhere students hiked out to rently taking the class the Rae Glacier among other that they really enjoy it, outdoor activities. Throughso I have been hearing out the year, the class also an increasing amount had a series of field trips to of students saying that Fish Creek Provincial Park they are interested in in conjunction with projects taking it next year. Of and studies. The Univercourse it must balance sity of Calgary Solar Car with their schedule exhibit was also presented which determines a lot. to students here at Scarlett. FEVER: Overall, what McLeod expressed their dedo you take away from sire to visit other locations your inaugural year? in the coming months or next McLeod: I think that year: “We need to get to a the year has been a landfill or a waste-treatment great success. We were facility as another field trip, Photo By Aaron Schmidtke hoping to get fifteen possibly during the tutorials Environmental Science student Malcolm Henderson inspects some clean dirt under a kids registered in the or next year.” Wyton also ex- microscope that he found in Fish Creek Park, a popular destination for class field trips class and we ended pressed such desires: “Yeah with thirty-two. In believe it or not, field trips to the dump fill derstanding of the planet, and an understand- terms of how the year has gone, I think it has ing that science is not always a big complex been very successful. There is a lot I want to up fast!” The FEVER was able to catch up thing but rather just asking questions and change and a lot I want to still improve on, with Wyton and McLeod to give students a searching for answers. but overall very good. bit more of an insight moving forward with FEVER: How are universities recognizing Wyton: I think we are probably our own the program. the course? worst critics [laughs]. Things have worked FEVER: How have you two (McLeod and McLeod: Before the program became offi- out very well for us. Because the program is Wyton) viewed the student’s reception of cial, we looked at all the universities in Al- so new, we have had a lot of interest from the the class thus far? berta and they will all accept the AP exam Environmental Science community. We’ve McLeod: It’s been a challenge. The students mark that students get. So if students get a 4 had a lot of external agencies that have rethat are in the class are definitely enjoying or a 5 on the AP exam [universities] will ac- ally wanted to jump on board: the University it but some of the students have found it to cept the course and give students a credit for of Calgary, Alberta Parks, an organization be a real challenge to balance an AP option a junior level, one-semester course. called Alberta Tomorrow, to name a few. So because our expectations for the course have Wyton: Mount Royal University, for an ex- in that sense it has been a very successful been very high. The work that students must ample, actually has an Environmental Sci- year. Looking back I think there is a differput into the class on their own is a [large ence program that would equate to giving ent approach we might take on a few things. amount] and sometimes it may conflict with credit for a first-year Environmental Science Through the hallways of Scarlett other academics like physics or math. The class. there has not been a negative word spoken students that are here are highly engaged, FEVER: What can students expect that are about Environmental Science and with outhighly involved, and we have a lot of laughs. looking at taking the class next year? going, motivated teachers like Wyton and Wyton: The reason why it is a challenge is Wyton: They need to expect to be motivat- McLeod. The class is sure to succeed in the because it is an option class but it is also an ed, interested in doing the work, and ready to foreseeable future. Page 14 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School Building the best gingerbread house: its recipe and brief history By Hailey Payne Many families have a tradition of making gingerbread houses each Christmas. It is a fun activity that can be enjoyed by the whole family. Working on a common task to build a gingerbread house is a great way to come together and enjoy the holiday spirit. Ingredients: Gingerbread: 16 tablespoons (2 sticks) of softened butter 1 ½ cups brown sugar 2 eggs 1 cup dark molasses 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 6 ½ cups flour 4 teaspoons ground ginger 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon baking soda ½ teaspoon ground cloves ½ teaspoon salt Icing: 3 cups confectioners’ sugar (plus more as needed) 2 egg whites Directions for Gingerbread 1. In a mixer with a paddle attachment if available, cream the butter until smooth. Add sugar and mix together until mixture is light and fluffy. Add eggs and mix again. After, add in molasses and vanilla. Mix ingredients together. 2. Sift flour, ginger, cinnamon, baking soda, cloves, and salt together. Mix a small section of this mixture into the mixture from step one. Do this until all of the sifted ingredients are mixed into the sugar and butter combination. Shape the dough into a thick disk, cover the dough with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 to 2 hours. 3. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease 2 cookie sheets. 4. Divide dough in half and roll each piece out into a large sheet on a lightly-floured surface. Transfer the dough onto the cookie sheets then cut out the shapes for the gingerbread house. It is easiest to follow a gingerbread house template to do this, but if feeling creative, family members can make their own template up. 5. Bake until stiff and toasty, about 10 to 15 minutes. Let the gingerbread cool completely before using. Directions for icing 6. Whisk the confectioners’ sugar and egg whites together. Add more sugar if necessary to make the icing more spreadable. Assembly of the House 7. Set the gingerbread walls on a cardboard base and pipe the icing into the joints. Prop the sides up with soda cans or a similar support and let the walls sit for 30 minutes. Attach the roof pieces using the icing the same way. 8. Decorate to liking. For advanced-looking gingerbread houses, cut out windows and a spot for the door when cutting out the gingerbread shapes. Then attach the door the same way as the roof and walls. Another idea is to put MiniWheats on the roof as shingles. The tradition of constructing gingerbread houses is not one that is commonly known. At first, gingerbread was used for religious purposes and baked to be incredibly firm. An Armenian monk brought gingerbread to Europe in the tenth century. At this time the baking of gingerbread was made because the origin of the book was German, which contributes to the idea of some people thinking that gingerbread is a German creation. There continue to be modern interpretations of the gingerbread house today. The National Public Radio set out to make the most indestructible gingerbread house and consulted Ben Schafer, the chair of the department of the civil engineering at Johns Hopkins. The best and most interesting advice Schafer gave was to use melted-down gummy bears as the glue to hold the house together instead of icing. Icing requires time to dry and can be fickle. Even in the best situations icing can prove to be not strong enough to hold the house together. Gummy bears are already sticky and when melted down can become a super strong and edible glue. Schafer also reinforced the importance of keeping the corners of the house square and making sure the roof is evenly balanced by perfectly centering the roof. An undergraduate at Brown University also thought of how to improve her gingerbread houses. Each year she participates in the schools’ gingerbread house competitions. She believes that the best glue is melting down caramel, gummy bears, and marshBy Hailey Payne mallows. Once melted toGingerbread cookies: another holiday treat gether this proves to be a in the image of saints or other im- more effective adhesive than icportant symbols with moulds. In ing. The mixture becomes tacky the sixteenth century gingerbread and thick enough to hold the house was being sold in markets which together easily but still able to be allowed it to becoming more popu- spread nicely. It is recommended lar and widespread. Gingerbread to cover the surface of ones’ work was eventually brought to Britain space with a plastic table cloth where the gingerbread was painted or something similar that can be for the first time. Gingerbread was thrown away after, as the gummy widespread by then and was being bear concoction is extremely difdisplayed at stores as decorative ficult to remove from surfaces. candy. People in Russia began to This extremely fun and make gingerbread men and women sometimes competitive activity enwho were similar to their matry- compasses the family attitude that oshka dolls: these gingerbread tends to appear around Christmas people were round. Making gin- time. Many look forward to the gerbread houses did not become tradition of building a gingerbread popular until after the Brothers’ house and see this event as the beGrimm produced their tale of Han- ginning of Christmas season. With sel and Gretel. The house made of differing degrees of difficulty all candy that the witch lived in was ages will be able to create and enquickly copied resulting in the dec- joy this activity. With no right or oration of gingerbread houses as is wrong way to construct a gingerdone today. The houses made after bread house it is easy to achieve a the book came out were more Ger- stunning house and memories that man-looking in their house styles last forever. -- FEATURES -- December 2015 Spruce Meadows Christmas Market By Ashley McIntosh Spruce Meadows has held a Christmas market for almost 40 years, this year thousands were lucky to have been able to attend. This Christmas market is home to more than 250 vendors who sell items from handmade jewelry to and even dog collars and leashes. Peruvian Crafts sold children’s wool sweaters and woolen crafts. There were a variety of food vendors spread all over the market, including, sweet, salty, bitter, and spicy flavours. River Rock Fudge sold a wide array of tasty handmade fudge. Photo by Ashley McIntosh The Spruce Meadows Calgary Christmas Market on welcomed shoppers world-imported presents. There were vendors selling flatwork, sculptures/carvings, fashion and accessories, food products, pet services, and sports equipment. If one was looking for flatwork there were seven vendors that had excellent wares. Chris McKay Photography creates photographic prints in colour or black and white, and sometimes prints travel photography. Holt Fine Art creates handpainted art and handmade frames. Ron Church Fine Art and Design paints and creates his own original oil paintings. Custom Canvas Creations customizes customer’s photos; they create customized layouts for all of their customers. Kim Penner Equine Art design their own paintings, print arts, calendars, and other unique gift ideas. Wild Horses and Wearable Art manufactures horse photography and other gifts. There were a variety of different fashion and accessories vendors and artists. Romy Kraft of FashionGaiters is a German designer who designs wearable, handmade, textile art pieces. Creative Mengerie creates hand loomed shawls, scarves, and watches with handmade changeable bands; they also design handmade coats, and bibs. Longview Leather designs handmade belts, purses, computer and phone cases, The Spice Cabinet had gourmet hot chocolates, dill cheese ball dips, and popcorn spices. Torill’s Table sells waffles based on natural ingredients avoiding preservatives and fillers. Sweet bakes vegan and non-vegan items including peanut brittle, almond brittle and cashew brittle. Vendors for cats and dogs were also at the market. The Calgary Pet Bakery was at the market selling their natural pet treats and unique pet toys. Calgary Police Service Canine Calendars has been at the market for three years selling calendars to support the Calgary Police Foundation. Raining Cats and Dogs sold pet wear for horses, cats, and dogs. Slumber Pawz Inc. was selling handmade pet products including extra comfy beds, pooch tag bags, and poochie pouches. The Dragon Flight Archery creates archery equipment and other related articles. KYLE Equipment was selling protective cases, tie downs, and ram mounts. Spruce Meadows Christmas market was a great place to buy family members gifts, sweet treats, and fun little trinkets. There was a variety of interesting and unique items the ranged from handmade to imported from around the world. I had a blast attending the market and plan to go again next year. December 2015 -- FEATURES -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 15 Individuals’ phobias may be passed down through DNA By Megan Miskiman According to new research, memories can be passed down through genetic switches that can allow someone to inherit the experiences of their ancestors. For many years now, scientists have assumed that in one way or another, memories and life experiences must be passed down to later generations. Researchers at the Emory University School of Medicine conducted studies and learned that mice can pass on their experiences about a traumatic event to their offspring, offspring’s offspring, etc., all through genetics. The results of the study sparked a new interest in the minds of many scientists, and eventually led to the discovery that memories can be passed down biologically by chemical reactions that take place in DNA. Dr. Brian Dias of Emory University is one of the few scientists who have been working on this study. “From a translational perspective, our results allow us to appreciate how the experiences of a parent, before even conceiving offspring, markedly influence both structure and function in the nervous system of subsequent generations.” In one study performed by Dr. Dias and Dr. Kerry Ressler, the scientists trained mice to fear the smell of cherry blossoms before allowing them to breed. Despite never encountering cherry blossoms, the offspring showed fearful responses to the odour. The following generations also showed the same response, and the effect continued even when some mice were fathered through artificial insemination. It was later discovered that the DNA of the animals carried epigenetic methylation: a chemical change responsible for detecting odour. The research taken from these studies provided evidence of “trans-generational epigenetic inheritance,” meaning the environment can affect a person’s genetics. es and memories to later generations through DNA. “Such a phenomenon may contribute to the etiology and potential intergenerational transmission of risk for neuropsychiatric disorders such as phobias, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder,” explained Dr. chance of being born with the disorder. Some studies have even hinted at the idea that environmental factors, like conflict, can influence offspring’s more quickly through epigenetic modifications (expressions of the genes will be altered but their actual nucleotide sequence will stay the same.) This theory presses the idea that if a child is conceived during a time of war, the child is at a higher risk of developing diabetes, post-traumatic stress disorder, heart diseases, etc. Even though epigenetic modifications are known to be important, especially for the process of development and the inactivation of Xchromosomes in females, their roles in behaviour often still create controversy. Researchers are continuing to work hard in order to determine whether or not the phenomena found in mice can take place in humans. David Sweatt, a neurobiologist at the University of Alabama at Birmingham calls this discovery, which he had no part in, “the most rigorous and convincing set of studies published to date demonstrating acquired transgenerational epigenetic effects in a laboratory model.” Dias and Ressler, the two scientists from the Emory University, are unsure where to go from here. Ressler said, “Until someone can really explain it in a molecular way. Photo By Megan Miskiman Unfortunately, it’s probably going to Ashley Young, a teacher at Dr. E. P. Scarlett School, is very interested in the human structural system be complicated and it’s probably go Human DNA is oddly similar to Dias. The scientist’s findings suggest that ing to take a while.” Scientists will remain that of mice which has led scientists to be- when a parent has a mental disorder such hard at work to prove the possibility, or lieve that humans can pass on life experienc- as depression, their child has an increased impossibility, behind this phenomenon. Fun and reliable activities to do in Calgary during winter By Kyle Irvine Anyone living in the city of Calgary knows that the winters here are often full of extremely low temperatures, high winds, and have an uncanny ability to rapidly change from bright and sunny, to cold and miserable. Though most of the population has been able to put up with these strange and often harsh winters, many will find it pretty difficult to find activities to do, especially with the occasional -40 C temperatures. Similarly, though, many opportunities will open up to local residents of Calgary as winter arrives because it is paired with holiday activities and annual traditions. Winter activities can range from being outside to indoors, of course, but still can be achieved with little or no cost. When it is far too cold outside to be waddling around in dense winter clothing, indoor activities can be among the most fun. Christmas-related movies, a long-time tradition of North American families, often arrive around late November or the month of December. Comfortably relaxing with one’s family while depleting a stash of Christmas movies is an activity that can take hours of boredom away and get Lancers into the holiday or winter mood. Some find doing low-key activities such as creating a puzzle with the family or knitting some winter clothing to be enjoyable and inexpensive. Depending on what an individual’s family may have in terms of traditions, Christmas trees will often be unpacked from the dust-collecting bins that decorate the basement walls. Decorating a tree with the family while having a plate of food out and holiday music going, is a staple moment during the season. Warming up in front of the fire is always a great option, provided one has a fireplace in their house. Whether simply lounging in front of the heat or roasting some chestnuts, the fireplace can make hours simply feel like a handful of minutes. Calgary has an infamous reputation for bringing on cruel, dry winters, with potentially dangerous winds and icy patches everywhere. It has been known to reach low temperatures at a freezing -35 C! Paired with the wind, Calgary and other cities in Alberta can be devastated by the average individual’s standards. When it is nice enough for the average winter-enthusiast to step outside and not attract frostbite within five minutes, such as winter photography. With the winter landscape so still and many of the everyday sights being frozen, fantastic pictures are just waiting to be taken. Going to a ski hill such as COP can also be a source of fun, whether one is into skiing, snowboarding, or even snowshoeing. One tradition that is practiced during winter all around North America that cannot be forgotten is skating. On the ice, one can glide for hours with friends, loved ones, and family. Although ice skates are not typically cheap, it is easy to find hand-me-downs from neighbours or friends. Since hockey is a popular activity in Canada, it is not difficult Photo by Kyle Irvine This festive scene is what many houses look like in Calgary to find willing participants for a good old-fashioned hockey game there is plenty to do. Aside from the generic on the ice. Some good places for skating in snowball throwing and snowman-building Calgary include Olympic Plaza and Carburn activities, fun in the snow can have multitu- Park. dinous definitions. Some will find sledding Although winter has already come to be a highlight this winter, while others and many may find it difficult to find activimay prefer something a little more slow, ties to do, the truth is, there are many! Page 16 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- December 2015 EnChroma glasses offer a colourful new outlook on life By Carissa Feddema The day Opie Hughes saw real colour for the first time was a very emotional moment. “It is so overwhelming.” he said, after seeing his son’s true eye colour for the first time. Hughes has been colour blind all his life. The day he tried on EnChroma glasses was the day he experienced what the world actually looks like. Special lenses invented for laser surgery eye protection have had an unintended purpose, which was discovered when Don McPherson, Ph.D in Glass Science at Alfred University, noticed transformative properties of colour with the laser surgery protection glasses. From this realization came a useful tool called EnChroma glasses. The technology works by absorbing light and amplifying the colour spectrum. EnChroma, the company responsible for the glasses, have studies that show these glasses work for 80% of colourblind people. These glasses look like regular tinted lenses from the front but allow the colourblind user to see every kind of colour variation they were unable to see before. The glasses are only produced as sunglasses but come in many different styles. From cocoons to aviators, these glasses have come a long way since the beginning of their creation. The images that appear through the lenses seem to pop and are more saturated than in actuality. Those who experience them for the first time are left speechless by the scene around them. The company first constructed a computer model that is able to simulate aspects of colour vision suited for any type of co- but also protects the user against ultraviolet light. People with severe colour deficiency are considered to be colourblind. Those who have colour blindness are unable to see the difference between colours that are obvious to those who can. There are different types of colorblindness including red-green, blueyellow, and complete colour blindness. Those with red-green cannot the other hand, is far rarer than redgreen. For those with this kind of color blindness, yellows can appear blue. It can also be difficult to tell yellow and red apart from pink. People with complete colourblindness are not able to see colour at all and their vision can also be unclear. Colourblindness is more common in men than it is in woman because the genes for red and green color receptors are on the X chromosome; women have two of these chromosomes while men only have one, resulting in a higher rate of male colourblindness. These glasses are a blessing for some, but not everyone is able to experience them as they are very expensive, ranging from $200 to $500. Those fortunate enough to receive a pair are affected immediately. Many first reactions Photo by Carissa Feddema to the glasses are silence Enchroma glasses technology is revolutionary and is very appreciated by many users which is most likely because of the overwhelming lour vision deficiency. To create see reds and greens properly. All amount of new information being the glasses, they linked the latest the colours in-between those two received at once. People are awed information of colourblindness on the color spectrum can appear that they can finally see the part of with their model of colour percep- as dull shades of brown, yellow, the world hidden from them their tion. This technology has made an orange, and even black. Red- whole lives. Being able to see obincredible impact. Not only does it green is the most common among vious differences between colours offer a cure for colour blindness, people. Blue-yellow blindness, on can impact someone in major ways. Daily activities such as driving are made easier. Even something as simple as picking ripe bananas to buy in grocery stores can be difficult for someone who cannot distinguish between colours. It can feel like an alien planet for them because they are not accustomed to seeing colours in such great saturation. Hughes could not experience what his family could. He was unable to see his children’s eye colour. EnChroma glasses affected the way he saw the world. Outlooks on life can change in an instant. Those without the need of these glasses are also impacted by the reactions of those who are seeing colour for the first time. So many people are guilty of taking the simple beauty of the world for granted, but watching someone experience colour for the first time can really open a person’s eyes. Enchroma continues to research in medical science. Their glasses have improved over time and they are now creating prescriptions for the lenses to meet different people’s needs. It is exciting to think how far this technology has gone and how far it can go. They may even create EnChroma contact lenses sometime in the future; that is the hope for EnChroma researchers. Scarlett sends student to International Bio Olympiad By Kevin Wright The Canadian Biology Olympiad (CBO) is an annual nationwide event that picks 4 secondary school students talented in the field of biology to represent Canada in the International Biology Olympiad (IBO). Scarlett has a history of sending representatives to both the CBO and the IBO. This year was no exception. After competing in the CBO, Sydney Rodriguez travelled to Aarhus, Denmark in July 2015 to compete in the international event. The IBO First started in 1990. It was held in Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic. The first IBO had 22 students from 6 countries participating. The highest record was 62 countries and 239 students. 2015 was the 26th annual year it was held. Next year it will be held in Hanoi, Vietnam. The IBO was made for students under 20 looking to go head-to-head against the smartest kids across the world. The IBO was created to promote careers in science. To apply, students must submit a portfolio which must contain a personal profile, teacher bronze: an amazing achievement cation. “It was very enjoyable, but but contestants have to do multiple reference, personal essay response, by a very talented individual. Un- it was lots of work. I am very pas- dissections and have to see what and three dissections. For the they can do under pressure. “It dissections, students are rewas one of the hardest most quired to have a lab cover sheet, stressful experiences, but it was a digital photo-essay, a maxiall worth it,” says Rodriguez. Contestants must know how mum of five videos (showing to work under a time limit and the dissection), and a reference work under pressure. for all information found. The In total, there were 239 portfolio is examined by Uniworldwide competitors and versity of Toronto CBO profesRodriguez was one of the 4 sors. It is expected that anyone Canadian competitors. She who submits this portfolio has placed 152, which is an amazexemplary skills in biology. ing achievement. This sounded The top 4 students from the like it was an exciting, stressful CBO are invited to represent Canada in the IBO. and an all-round great experi All IBO participants ence. Anyone who shares that must attend a camp where they passion should submit a portfohave to work hard for many lio. Those interested in joining hours doing test dissections can check out the IBO website and then return to their rooms or the Facebook page where inPhoto by Kevin Wright and study until they go to sleep. This Scarlett laboratory is how numerous students may train for the Bio Olympiad dividuals can see what it is like To be in the competition, comto be in the competition. At petitors had to work hard every fortunately, Rodriquez dropped sionate about biology and want to Scarlett, the best person to talk to day, with the exception of one day her project during the dissection return,” says Rodriguez. is biology teacher Mike Mckillop. where they went to Legoland in part of the IBO causing her to lose The IBO also requires This is an incredible Denmark. students to complete a test with achievement for Rodriguez. Lancpoints. Rodriguez received a Getting into the IBO is 200 multiple-choice questions, ers wish to congratulate her and merit medal this year, finish- very difficult and requires plenty true-or-false questions. The IBO is wish her the best in future endeaving only five places away from a of time, concentration, and dedi- not only a knowledge competition, ours. December 2015 -- FEATURES -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER to stop her from singing entirely. Thankfully, Adele made a hasty recovery and was able to return to her singing career; she still has her doubts about the quality of her voice since the operation though. If “Hello” is any indicator though, Adele has not got much to worry about. Adele’s sudden comeback has blown fans and critics away. After she released her studio album 21, which featured the top 40 singles “Rolling in the Deep” and “Someone Like You,” and recorded the title track for the James Bond film “Skyfall,” Adele took an unexpected three-year hiatus from music in order to care for and raise her son. Just as quickly as she left though, the singer is back at the top with her new single “Hello,” and the release of her album, 25. The single, which was released at the end of October, broke records immediately, including the Vevo record for highest first day view-count on the music video. The record was previously held by Taylor Swift with “Bad Blood” which racked up 20.1 million views in 24 hours. “Hello” took the slot with 27.7 million. Between the years of 2011 and 2012, Adele released three singles which each spent weeks at number one. “Hello” is no exception; it became the fastest song to reach Number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the last twenty two years, and the fastest selling single in the past eighteen years. The massive success of the song was only the first glimpse at the album, which was re- leased on November 20. Although the album has done incredibly well already, it is number one in almost every country in the world, Adele was not afraid to admit that she had her doubts about it. In an interview, the star revealed that going into it, she was not sure people could appreciate another album from her after the success of her last two. She was also not sure that the songs on 25 could top those on her previous albums. Additionally, Adele feared that fans would be too busy reading into the meanings of each song to appreciate the music. She said that she plans to be more private with the meanings behind the songs on 25. She was incredibly open with 19 and 21, but Adele says that this was harmful to people and she regrets it now. Adele plans to be more mature with her newest album and leave the meanings of each song open to interpretation, though she says this idea scares her. On top of her other doubts, Adele also fears that the songs on 25 cannot match her vocal quality of the past, as in 2011 she had to undergo surgery to repair a hemorrhage on her vocal chords which threatened -- Page 17 wanted to be a mother until she became one. She also promises to raise Angelo much differently than her parents raised her, and that their family is doing very well at this point. With the release of 25, and the responsibility of raising a son, Adele has plenty on her plate at the moment, but all Photo by Erin Burns “Hello” is one of Adele’s most popular songs to date, with well over 627,640,278 YouTube plays Above all her other worries though, the star is still most focused on her threeyear-old son right now. In an interview she revealed that being a mother has changed her life “in every way possible.” She states that her son Angelo has taught her many things, positive and negative, about herself, one of which is that she never knew how much she worries aside, she is very excited for what is to come with the album release. She stated that she has plans to tour much more than she did with her last album, as she feels bad for having to cancel tour dates due to her throat problems. So in short, Adele is back from a three-year hiatus and with her success, the public would never know she left Canada’s continues performance in the Middle East By Levi Kitsul Recent terrorist attacks in Paris and Beruit have left Canadians worrying about global safety. The questions of safety cannot be easily answered though. Justin Trudeau is working with Canada’s allies to bomb and air strike areas where ISIS fighters are located but he plans on withdrawing these efforts soon. The terrorist threat us not just abroad. In Ottawa, the RCMP encountered an audio tape filled with threats, and they are worried that it might be a Canadian voice. ISIS has fighters all over the world and has significant financial reserves funded by ground in Syria where oil rigs are set up. The goal of the coalition forces is to shut off ISIS’s money source, so they cannot harm anymore people. This goal is very complex: if ISIS groups are pushed out of their territory, they are likely to take over new land. According to a recent study by quora.com, ISIS is responsible for 5% of civilian deaths in the world. With over 200,000 people fighting for ISIS, is it difficult for governments to keep track of them all. Trudeau has stated that Canada will be pulling out its bombing mission before March 30, 2016; thousands of Ca- er, hundreds of thousands of refugees, but ISIS left to its own devices will create millions, tens of millions, of refugees and victims on a monthly basis.” Harper, when running to be re-elected, had told voters; “The intervention has had the effect of largely stopping the advance of ISIS, particularly in the north of Iraq and to some degree in other parts of Iraq and Syria - not maybe as much we’d like.” The coalition has targeted ISIS with 8,216 airstrikes, 5,383 in Iraq and 2,833 in Syria. The coalition is made up of 40 or so countries that have willingly agreed to fight against ISIS militants. Countries include USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Britain, and Russia. All of these counties are trying to find Photo by Levi Kitsul a solution to the defeat of ISIS. The The Canadian Government continues to try and intercept domestic terrorist attacks US had said that they can reclaim territory, but that will not stop them nadian citizens are upset by this statement. nadian troops to return home. from expanding, and taking over new terriCitizens want Canada to be involved with Former Prime Minister Stephen tory. Next month, Obama will hold a leaders helping destroy ISIS, and that is difficult to Harper, supports Canadian air strikes exdo when Trudeau is pulling out Canadian pressing, “We must stop ISIS. We can ac- meeting on the defeat of ISIS, as part of the troops. Though it was an election promise, cept thousands or tens of thousands, and U.N. General Assembly. Trudeau has yet to release why he wants Ca- maybe all the countries in the world togeth- Page 18 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- December 2015 New developments in light therapy for depression sighted By Alexis Bradley MDD (Major Depressive Disorder) is the second-ranked cause of disability worldwide. It increases the sufferer’s risk of mortality and decreases the quality of life. It is quite common, affiliating 5% of the population, which are approximately one in twenty people. Despite how common it is, there are not many treatment options, and remission rates of individuals remain very low. According to the journal JAMA Psychiatry published November 18, 2015, researchers have found something new to study. One-hundred-twenty-two adults between the ages of nineteen and sixty, all diagnosed with MDD, were all placed into four different treatment groups. The first group was treated with light therapy and placebo antidepressants, the second group with placebo light ther- It is the small details that can often take one’s outfit to the next level. From the earliest days of the fashion world to the trends in demand now, the use of accessories to add personal touch is always evident. With any outfit, the main components create the look, but accessories are what truly make a look special. Accessories this season range from gaudy rings at Gucci to knit hoods at Chloé to chunky rhinestone earrings at Max Mara and everything in between. In an industry so obsessed with breaking down boundaries and innovation, it can be overwhelming to shop for a simple, timeless piece. Luckily, there are a couple staple accessories that will get every fashionable student through the winter months: a great watch and bobby pins. A basic watch is something everyone should invest in. Not only have watches been a fashion must-have for ages, but the new modern styles introduced in past seasons have added a new type of intrigue to the time piece. Model/ socialite Alexa Chung and ex-spice girl Victoria Beckham are both commonly seen sporting fantastic watches. As fashion consumer’s tastes lean more towards simplicity, fashion lines apy and antidepressants, the third sion. According to the authors of the group with a combination of light During the experiment, study, the following was the contherapy and antidepressants, and the antidepressant prescribed was clusion of the trial: 55% of patients the fourth group with a combina- Prozac, and the patients were using only the light box or only the tion of placebo light therapy and told to sit next to a light box for Prozac saw their depression lift, placebo antidepressants. and 76% of pa Light Therapy is tients using both often used to cure SAD the light box and (Seasonal Affective DisProzac saw a lift order), more commonly in their depresknown as the “winter sion. blues”, where a person is The head of the depressed because of a study, Dr. Raychange in season. When mond Lam, says someone is diagnosed with that the study this, they are prescribed was conducted a light box, which they throughout an need to sit by for a certain entire year, sugPhoto by Alexis Bradley gesting that these amount of time, prescribed by the doctor, each day. The Scientists are saying light therapy does not cure the “winter blues” therapies cure lightbox itself emits rays of more than just artificial light quite similar to natu- thirty minutes at the start of each the winter blues. Lam says that ral sunlight, which is believed to day. Once the trial was over, par- more trials should be conducted chemically change in the brain to ticipants were checked for signs of to strengthen his results. Lam also lessen certain symptoms of depres- depression using a questionnaire. states that future studies should fo- such as Marc by Marc Jacobs and Kate Spade have benefited from their modern watch designs. While searching for the perfect timepiece, having an idea of what one wants is a good way to save time and avoid being distracted. There are so many styles of watches that only differentiate slightly that it could take hours if one does not have a clear idea of what they are looking for. Some timeless colour combos include a brown leather band with gold accents or a black leather band with silver accents, but when it comes to picking out the perfect watch for oneself it really comes down to taste. Another tip to keep in mind while shopping is to think of quality over quantity. This rule is usually a good idea to keep in mind in regards to all accessories one plans to be wearing for a long time. It is easy to find cute pieces at stores such as Forever 21 for appealing prices, but the quality is often a let-down. With that said, one should also determine their price range before going shopping. If one is not ready to invest in a quality time piece then perhaps opting for a more low maintenance accessory is more their style. Bobby pins are commonly thought of as only for keeping an up-do in place in a discreet fashion, but now bobby pins are being used in a much less discreet way. Acclaimed brands such as Dior and Zac Posen have both used bobby pins in exotic ways on their runways. By placing bobby pins everywhere around the head in a somewhat 1940s revival to placing bobby pins with excessively large pearls strategically to hold a messy bun; there are thousands of uses for bobby pins waiting to be discovered. To add glitz to a hairstyle with bobby pins is quite an easy task. Since there are so many styles of accessorized bobby pins the only real endeavour is picking the right type. For a sophisticated look, use a gold bobby pin to pin back a loosely twisted front piece of hair, while a more edgy look could feature bobby pins with rhinestones or appliques used to hold up a hairstyle. Recently, the place- ment of simple black bobby pins in the shape of a triangle to perform a half-up style has become popular as well as using stacks of same colour bobby pins to create a textured look in one’s hair. Whatever the fashion in which the pins are applied they are sure to wow. cus on specifically the light therapy for cases of depression. According to the Chief of the Brain Sciences Program at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto, Dr. Anthony Levitt, light therapy is a fairly harmless treatment for depression, but should be used cautiously as treatment for other disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder, for the reason that it causes some patients mania, euphoria, hyperactivity and agitation. Program manager with the Mood Disorders Society of Canada, Ken Porter, finds the conclusions of the trial encouraging. “Any study that encourages treatment is worthwhile,” he said, “We’ve seen individuals who’ve talked about the success of light therapy in the past, and having a study that confirms their feelings is quite beneficial.” The science community is ready to continue with their research on this topic. This month Lancers should bring their focus to the little details that can make a look that much more stylish. Through the use of fashionable watches and out of the ordinary bobby pins, students can take their outfits to the next level. December 2015 -- FEATURES -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 19 Cosmetic lenses increase in popularity in North America Washing a By Terra Li Circle lenses have been very popu- contact lens in water lar in Asia for some time. Not only do they provide enhancing colours, they also make the iris appear larger. With diameters ranging from 14.0 mm to 15.0 mm, circle lenses are slightly larger than an average contact lens. Many people wear circle lenses on a daily basis, wearing them just like makeup while some use them as accessories for special occasions. Circle lenses are often used for dressing up as a cartoon character with unnatural eye colours. Because of their larger diameter, many people believe that circle lenses are dangerous for humans. They can cause various infections and complications to the eyes, some of which may last a whole lifetime. The situations caused by circle lenses are often found to be caused by misuse of the contact lens or defective contact lenses sold by fake companies or companies that sell products that are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Misuse of the contact lenses or poor lens care has caused many people to have negative experiences with contact lenses. Cleaning the contact lenses with the correct contact lens solution is very crucial for disinfecting and keeping the lenses safe for wearing. can be very dangerous as water contains acanthamoeba which are naturally occurring amoeba (tiny, one-celled animals) commonly found in water sources, such as tap water, well water, hot tubs, and soil and sewage systems. As safe as water may be for washing ourselves with, using for recreation, and consuming, when coming in contact with eyes, the risk of catching acanthamoeba is greatly increased. Showering and swimming in contact lenses are just as dangerous as washing them in water. The FDA keeps society safe from dangerous Photo by Terra Li The correct cleansing of contact lenses keeps eyes safe items that are very dangerous for normal use. In the past, circle lenses were not FDA approved in North America and some brands are still unapproved. Big companies such as GEO Medical have made it safe to wear circle lenses. Because they are a large company, checking their lenses for defects is mandatory. Many smaller companies neglect to do so as their funding may not be enough to check each lens. With excessive use of circle lenses, risk is increased as the lenses can wear out. Since many circle lenses are of a one-year disposal variety, the material they are made with is generally thicker than a normal contact lens. Because of this, less oxygen is able to get through the lens which can cause infections after long periods of wearing. Though it is stated that circle lenses should not be worn more than eight hours at a time, many people disobey this rule and wear them for too long. Doing so will dry out the eyes and cause complications that are very difficult to fix. Although circle lenses come with many risks and dangers, with proper use, they are no more than a popular cosmetic device. As their popularity grows in North America, companies are starting to make safer contact lenses for the public. Recently, toric circle lenses have been made to suit people with astigmatisms to ensure safety and satisfaction. Because of their growing popularity, companies are making different types of coloured contact lenses to suit different shapes and colours of eyes. Doing so keeps circle lens users happy and safe while using these lenses. Economic outlook for the future of Calgary seems bleak By Grace Stone Over the past year, there has been a significant decrease in the profits of the oil industry in Canada that has drastically affected the economic state of the country. Oil companies and businesses that are directly connected to the industry have decided to make job cuts to allow their companies to grow despite the decrease in profits and to improve their ability to compete in the oil market. Job layoffs and decrease in revenues has led to a massive downturn in employment rates and average income. As Alberta is known for its large role in the oil industry, this has led to a less prosperous province; many families are becoming reliant on social assistance, such as food banks, to help supplement budgets. The average stock of Calgary energy companies has decreased 19% since September, and the price of oil has fallen to $40 USD a barrel, whereas oil prices had peaked at over $112 USD in the summer of 2014, noted by www.eia.gov/. This low price has been deemed unprofitable. The reason why the oil price has decreased so drastically is because of oversupply of resource in the market, coupled with the winter weather which is predicted to be warmer, less heat energy will be needed and used, thus less oil will be purchased, further impacting the market. Due to the prediction that the market would continue to expand, before the price’s decline, the cost of oil for foreign buyers decreased in hopes that those who would purchase the oil would purchase more. However, once this was deemed a false presumption and money was lost in the process, prices hiked. Foreign buyers are already seeking new trade with other countries. Iran’s oil industry is predicted to increase in exports. For the future of the market, Canadian trade is expecting the price of oil per barrel to decrease even more than it already has. $35, $30, or even $20 USD for a barrel is a possibility. The drastic drop in price is the reason why most energy companies have made layoffs, as most businesses are waiting until the oil market increases once again to invest. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers claims that more than 35,000 oil patch jobs have been laid off since the beginning of the year. At the end of November 2015, TransCanada laid off a total of 185 different positions. On November 18, Enmax made 60 layoffs in the energy sector. In Enbridge, 5% of the workforce between the US and Canada has been let go, half of this number being Albertan jobs; this amounts to a total of 500 Enbridge jobs laid off and 100 potential positions cut from the workplace. Unfortunately, many energy companies do not wish to share information regarding their decisions and opinions on the subject of economic distress. When an Enbridge employee was contacted for an interview, the response was: “The company is pretty serious about its image and how it is perceived by the markets. The company is not trying to hide anything, it just does not want personal opinions of its employees confusing how the company is seen.” Positions are also being cut from businesses not directly in the oil industry. Jobs have been cut at the Calgary Stampede due to the economic downturn. A total of 19 jobs and 5% of the permanent staff were laid off, and some activities in the 2016 Stampede will no longer continue into the next year. In the Real Estate business, it has been predicted by the Calgary Real Estate Board that home prices will decline more than 0.2% by the end of the year. Statistics Canada has reported that 11,600 full-time jobs were cut in October alone, and 3,600 of which have been Calgarian positions. The website also reported that the unemployment rate has significantly increased in Calgary as it has risen 1.3% in the last three months. Alberta Labour has reported that 76% of these layoffs have been related to the decrease of oil prices. Due to a higher unemployment rate in Canada, the use of food banks rose 23% this year to help provide for families. The Calgary Food Bank on average feeds approximately 10,000 people annually; however, this statistic has increased since the downturn of oil prices. This massive increase nationwide is not fundable long-term. In order to compensate for the major loss of profit in Canada due to oil prices dropping, and to help remove the issue of overusing food banks, the federal government will be implementing a four step plan. The first step will be to create a basic income to replace provincial social assistance programs. To complete this, the federal government will be removing some social assistance programs and in replacement, create a basic income level that no Canadian should fall short of. This step will be funded by tax dollars. Non-cash benefits from social assistance will be removed as well, and benefits not cut will be available to all low-income households without the requirement to pass eligibility criteria. In the short term, data will need to be collected regarding those receiving social assistance to be able to inform the public about the usage of those programs. The second step will be to increase the availability of affordable housing, which will be done by reinvesting half of the savings from Social Housing Operating Agreements to create a Social Housing Operating Fund. This fund will donate money to cover costs for housing providers, including rent subsidies, capital repairs, maintenance, and retrofits. Additionally, federal tax reforms will be implemented to support the development of houses. The consequences of this new reform on affordable housing will be discussed and contrasted with the consequences of Housing First—a previous approach in 2013 the government had taken— to make sure the new legislature will have an improved impact on the affordability of houses. After this, the third step will be to reinstate and improve employment and training support for Canadians with low literacy levels. Continued on page 21 Page 20 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- December 2015 The Phoenician alphabet led to the alphabet used today By Hailey Payne The history of how the alphabet came to be is something that is not commonly known. Having a language that is easily read and written is often taken for granted. Today, there is an estimated 6,500 languages spoken around the world. A majority of the world speaks only around 150 to 200 of the languages present while many only have a few people left who use them. According to The United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) the most commonly spoken language is Mandarin Chinese with English following right behind it. The Phoenicians were a large group of people and were arguably the most influential trading partners during 1970 BC and 300 BC. The Phoenicians lived where Lebanon, Syria, and Israel are located today and are commonly known for creating the alphabet. This language was originally spoken in a coastal Mediterranean region. The language was called many different names; the Phoenicians, and Arabs called it “Canaan” after the city, the Ancient Egyptians called it “pūt” while in Greek and Latin it is referred to as the Phoenician alphabet are from nicians based their language off “Phoenicia.” a city called Byblos. The alphabet, of the Egyptians hieroglyphics. The alphabet was created culture, and language were closely Neighboring communities on the from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet influenced by the Egyptians. east and north quickly copied them in the 15th century BC which in turn was Egyptian in origin. Before this, the Phoenicians were said to have wrote with a cuneiform script which was created in Mesopotamia. This language was created using a stylus which was used to create wedge-shaped impressions on a piece of clay; it started as pictographs but later bePhoto by Hailey Payne came phono- What writing “What’s up” looks like in the Phoenician alphabet as used in the 15th century text grams (letters) The original alphabet was and started to use that language as more like what is present today. The word cuneiform was picked to developed by a organization of well. It is debated whether or not represent this writing because cu- people that had different languages the Phoenicians were part of this neus is the Latin word for “wedge.” throughout the group, living in or originating group or just one of the The earliest known inscriptions in near Egypt. Usually these groups people who adopted it, neverthespoke lan- less, the contributions as a large guages such trading group significantly help to as Hebrew, broaden the area that spoke this E t h i o p i c , language. and Aramaic. The origins of countless This group alphabets such as Greek, Hebrew, based their Arabic, Latin, Etruscan, and some language off scripts from India and East Asian of the Egyp- can be traced back to the Phoenitian language cian alphabet. The alphabet conbut personal- sists of twenty-two consonants and ized it by no vowels. There are considerable coming up variations in different regions and with and us- at different time periods. ing their own The Phoenicians did not s y m b o l s . include vowels in their alphabet It was dis- because it was assumed that if one covered that were reading the writing one also the Phoeni- spoke the language; the reader cian people would just insert the vowel that were con- was needed in that word when trolled by the speaking. The lack of vowels is a E g y p t i a n s reason why there were many diffrom a let- ferences between the same words. ter that was This assumption has also made it found from difficult for experts to decode the the Egyptian language as it is not known for sure king in Byb- which vowel is meant to be insertlos where he ed into the word. The Phoenician alphabet admitted to the pharaoh is written in horizontal lines much of control- like the English language is today; ling them. but unlike English, Phoenicians This can ex- wrote from left to right and someplain why time even in “boustrophedon,” the Phoe- where it alternates from left to right and right to left. The letter names were acrophobic, which means that the word was originally an abbreviated symbol for a word or phrase, used as the first sound of the word that the symbol is representative of. The Phoenicians changed some of the original letter names because they did not match up nicely to the meaning. Having an original word mean something else to what the Phoenicians already used, was one reason for changing the letter name to better represent what the word was saying. The Phoenician alphabet spread around the Mediterranean but in particular to Tunisia, Sicily, Southern France, and the southern area of the Iberian Peninsula which is located around modern day Spain and Portugal. These cities spoke with the Phoenician alphabet until the first century. The Etruscans in Italy were aware of the Phoenician alphabet but did not fully accept it until the Greeks did. When the Greeks embraced the Phoenician alphabet they decided to add vowels to it making it more easily understood; after this, the Etruscans decide to get on the wagon and join the ever-increasing number of places that used the alphabet. After a while, like the Greeks, the Etruscans decided to modify the alphabet again to make it more their own. The Romans then looked at the Etruscans’ modification of the alphabet and started to use that writing style. Like the others, the Romans made their own changes to this alphabet and this has ultimately led to the alphabet that is used today. The route to the alphabet that people use today has been a long one and can be likened to the game many know today as “telephone,” in which a message starts out being whispered into the ear of the person next to them, and that person then passing the message onto the person next to them and so on until it gets to the end and the person says what they believe to be the message. When the message gets to the last person, the intended meaning has usually been altered and is not the same as what the first person said. The Egyptians started out with drawings of pictures that signified certain things to them and was then “passed on” to the next city with the English alphabet being changed a little bit each time until it reached the end with the complex system of twenty-six letters that are used all the time today. December 2015 -- FEATURES -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 21 Flex Time provides stress relief for Scarlett students By Erin Burns As any student knows, long days of sitting in class and completing tests and projects and other challenging work can get tiring. Because of this, Scarlett staff decided last year to introduce Flex Time, the 25-minute break period between the third and fourth periods of the day. During Flex Time, students have the chance to complete homework, ask teachers for individual help if they are struggling, or just take a break. Students even have the option to visit the Zen Room in the Aux Gym for students who want to lie down and rest or meditate. Flex Time has provided Lancers with many benefits so far, especially for those who are very busy in and outside of school and do not often find the time to finish homework or ask teachers questions. It is also great for kids who tend to get stressed out after a long day of classes, as it gives them time to relax and release some stress. For many students, last period is the longest and most exhausting part of the day after being in class all day, so Flex Time is placed at just the right time to give Lancers a chance to prepare for the final block. Teachers also like to take time at Flex Time to make sure students are succeeding; all teachers keep their classrooms open or assign a room for students to come for help. Some teachers also like to use it as a time to allow students to make up for missed tests or assignments. This option allows the stu- dent to eat and relax with friends at lunch, and then make up their missed work during a time where they would otherwise have nothing else to do. Again, this is especially beneficial for busy students who cannot stay after school or at lunch to do tests due to extracurricular activities. Another thing students find Flex Time great for is completing group projects. Many times, teachers assign projects that must be done outside of school by a group of students and this can be difficult to accomplish. Many groups of students have conflicting schedules which do not allow for much flexibility when it comes to project work. Flex Time however, provides students with a period of time where they can complete projects within school hours without having to accomodate several different schedules. For those who want to get some extra physical activity in during the school day, there is a place for them at Flex Time as well, as the gymnasium is usually open for students who wish to use it. And as for the kids who have had an especially long day and need a power nap or just some quiet time to rest, the Zen Room is located in the Aux Gym. The Zen Room is a room with all of the lights turned off and where everyone must be quiet; it is a great way to take away the stress of a particularly tiring day, and it leaves students refreshed and ready to take on their last period class. Since the introduction of Flex Time, results have been great. There is truly something for ev- eryone to do during the break, and the last period, which allows her to students feel less tired and overstudents do not seem to be object- concentrate and work better in her whelmed throughout the school ing. The break is mainly meant last class. day, no matter what may be causfor academics, and it is helping The response to Flex ing those problems. to improve students’ understand- Time over the last two years has Mya Selby, Grade 10, ing of class materials, but it is also been very positive and students feels that Flex Time is good for her good for students to get an occa- seem to truly be benefitting from because “there’s a whole bunch of sional break from school work to both the social and academic as- different options of what you can relieve stress, which can improve pects. Socially, it benefits students do.” She enjoys that students are the way they work in their fourth like McDonald by giving them a able to do anything they need to period class. For many Lancers, break when they do not have any- complete, or they have other opFlex Time gives them a chance to thing academic to complete, to tions for when they have no work see friends who they do not have classes with, and may not otherwise get to spend time with throughout the day. This helps to keep friends in touch with each other despite their conflicting class schedules, which can be very important for students throughout the busy school year to mainPhoto by Erin Burns tain a healthy Madeleine Langley and Aislinn McDonald, Grade 10, catch up on some homework at Flex Time school-life balance. School should take priority, help make the last period more en- to complete; students are not limand students should use their Flex joyable and less tiring, which helps ited to doing only one thing. SpeTime for school work first, but it is improve performance in class. cifically, Selby feels she benefits also important for a student to have Academically it has helped stu- because “you get a chance to ask time to spend with friends when dents like Callum Burns, Grade 12, teachers questions because you it is possible. Aislinn McDonald, who has been able to improve his don’t always get a lot of time in Grade 10, feels that getting this marks by using Flex Time to talk class.” In all, Flex Time has had break and getting to talk to friends to his Chemistry teacher and get a great reviews from Scarlett stuhelps to relieve some of the stress better grasp of the material taught dents. of her classes and prepare her for in class. It is a great way to help Continued from page 19 To create a more capable workforce and help utilize all members of society, the literacy of citizens must be improved. This step means reinstating $300,000 per year in federal funding to education and training for the unemployed and illiterate, increasing the labour force and the amount of money in the economy. The government will allow all unemployed to access training programs instead of the current policy, which only permits those eligible for employment insurance. The last step will be to increase food security and reduce hunger issues in Northern communities. Currently, every one in five households in the Canadian territories skips meals because they cannot afford to eat three times a day. Westernization is affect- Photo by Grace Stone Food bank usage has made a significant 23% increase this year to help provide for families with low food budgets ing the passing on of traditions of hunting, trapping, and harvesting in Inuit cultures. The taste for traditional food is less common than it used to be. The government wishes to help expand community knowledge of these traditions and provide programs that help the accessibility of tools required for hunting, trapping, and harvesting. Nutrition North Canada will be making changes to their programs to support these future government policies. Through this four-step plan, the labour force will hopefully be able to support Canadians so they are able to provide for themselves while the oil market endures the rough patch. Many Calgarians wish that the province will become more prosperous soon and that the oil industry recovers so more jobs can be created. Page 22 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- December 2015 Autonomous vehicle technology is now closer than ever Projects Agency, or DARPA, organized us and Lexus SUVs. They test the vehicles “Look mom, no hands!” jokes Ste- the Grand Challenges. The DARPA Grand with safety drivers in them. These safety ven Mahan, Google’s first self-driving car Challenge is a prize competition for autono- drivers are in the vehicle at all times duruser. Mahan said this during a test drive in mous cars in America. Self-driving vehicles ing the test to observe how the car drives a video that Google posted and to take over if necesa YouTube video on March sary. Google has also tested 28, 2012. He is a legally with their own prototype blind man from Morgan car they developed from the Hill, California. Mahan’s ground up that is fully selfride was a special test caredriving. The appearance of fully programed by Google the Google car is small and with a Google member in rounded with two doors. the passenger seat thoughout The range finder mounted the ride to ensure everything on the top is the main source stayed safe. Google believes of autonomous vehicle techit is a promising look at what nology. It has a laser that autonomous technology can allows the car to create 3D do for people in the future. maps of its surroundings. Since Mahan has lost 95% It then takes the 3D maps of his vision, this technology and combines them with can open numerous doors for maps of the world. The car him and offer him a chance is able to take these two to get around on his own. maps and produce different Google has been Photo by Carissa Feddema types of data models that working on the Google Google’s autonomous vehicle is a technological breakthrough in today’s society allow it to drive by itself. Self-Driving Car Project This breakthrough in techsince 2009; however, the dream of hav- compete in races to see which car is first to nology can have a major impact on daily ing self-driving cars has been around for a complete the whole route. In the first chal- lives. If this car makes it to the market, drivlong time. In 1939, New York World’s Fair lenge, in 2004, none of the vehicles were ers will have so many opportunities they opened and was attended by approximately able to finish. These two events were major did not have before. Instead of focusing on 210,000 guests. The theme of the World’s steps leading up to the year 2009. So far, the driving, parents can look forward to being Fair was “Building the World of Tomor- project has thrived and been very successful. able to give their child their full attention row;” which took a look into the future. The Some members of the project had after school while driving home. In cases guests who attended were presented with the already dedicated years to the technology such as Steve Mahan’s, people with disabilivision of automated highways. Then, in the of autonomous vehicles. Google started by ties and disadvantages would have a chance mid-2000s, the Defence Advanced Research testing the technology with the Toyota Pri- to get places safely and independently. He By Carissa Feddema says, “Where this would change my life is to give me the independence and flexibility to go the places I both want to go and need to go, when I need to do those things.” Although autonomous cars open many doors in people’s lives, some are still skeptical about the safety and the extent of the vehicles ability to drive itself. The scenarios the cars seem to have trouble with are the scenarios that people also struggle with. Scenarios such as who goes first at four way stops and whether to speed through a yellow light or suddenly stop are difficult to judge even for something as complex and brilliant as an autonomous car. These cases cause people to wonder about the safety of the vehicle. Many people still want to drive and do not want to trust a car to do all the work which is understandable as strong habits to do with driving are difficult to break. Google has self-driven over one million miles. These cars are currently being tested and refined on the streets of Mountain View, California, and Austin, Texas. Google would like to explore other cities that offer experience with different types of weather and terrain. They plan on learning plenty about aspects such as how people might like to use the technology in their day to day lives through testing. Google has taken this technology to the next level and hopes to someday make it so that there are self-driving cars all over the world. The future is bound to be full of these cars, but until then, Google will refine and figure out ways to improve this technology. Fun no-bake peppermint white chocolate cheesecakes By Riannon Laarz One of the best parts of the holidays is the food; this recipe is surprisingly easy to prepare, definitely something worthy of serving on Christmas Day or at any holiday party. These cheesecakes require no baking at all, just a good chilling in the refrigerator to get that silky, smoothy and dreamy texture. No-bake peppermint white chocolate cheesecakes are a great little snack to try this holiday season. Ingredients 12 regular size original Oreos 2 Tbsp. butter, melted 1 1/4 cups heavy cream 8 Tbsp. powdered sugar 4 oz. white baking chocolate 10 oz. cream cheese, softened (18oz pkg + 2oz) 1/2 tsp peppermint extract Red food colouring, optional Mini Oreos and extra white chocolate (optional) Candy canes for decoration Directions 1. In a food processor, pulse Oreos until finely ground. (If one does not have a food processor or is making these with younger kids, use a Ziploc bag and a rolling pin to crush) Pour the crushedup cookies into a mixing bowl then toss the cookies with butter. With a mixer on low, slowly pour in melted butter and pulse until evenly coated. Pour about 2 1/2 Tbsp of the Oreo mixture into 6 serving cups and level, set aside. 2. Melt white chocolate according to directions listed on package, and then allow the time for cooling until just barely lukewarm (keep it fluid though. Do not let it set or there will be pieces of white chocolate throughout the cheesecake). 3. In a medium mixing bowl, whip heavy cream until soft peaks form. Add 3 Tbsp. powdered sugar and whip until stiff peaks form. Set aside in refrigerator. 4. In a mixing bowl, Photo By Riannon Laarz whip cream cheese until smooth and fluffy. Mix These dainty cheesecakes are a wonderful addition to one’s holiday menu in remaining 5 Tbsp. powdered sugar and 1/2 tsp peppermint extract. Stir in cooled white chocolate. (it is optional at this point. Tint half of the mixture with red food colouring then separate half into another bowl and tint. 5. Then add half of the whipped cream to each) then fold in whipped cream. Spoon mixture into a piping bag. Pipe over oreo layer in cups. Chill in refrigerator two hours. 6. Garnish with either crushed candy canes, candy canes sticks (one only needs the bottom half of candy canes), or peppermint white chocolate dipped mini Oreos just before serving. If doing the peppermint white chocolate dipped Oreos, simply melt white chocolate or vanilla almond bark according to directions on package and dip mini Oreos in melted white chocolate. 7. Transfer to wax paper and sprinkle with crushed candy canes before chocolate sets. Allow to set at room temperature. These cheesecakes will be the hit of Christmas parties this holiday season and any guests attending will be ecstatic that they will be eating these little Cheesecakes that make the holidays much more enjoyable for everyone. December 2015 -- FEATURES -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 23 Lancers lend a helping hand Winter driving tips that can through Helping Hampers help save lives on the road By Rafa Abbas tablet as a gift for a family. Although this may not seem like a necessity for a family in need, it is nice, especially during the holiday season to receive a gift. Many families must use their money for living expenses and not have enough money left over for luxuries, making their children feel very alienated from their well-off community. Good on Thompson’s class for providing a delightful surprise to a family. In addition to making a family smile, Lancers are hoping to make their own bellies smile, by winning a pizza party. This sought-after grand prize is awarded to the class with the most items donated, in both monetary value and quantity. Many classes made towering mountains, motivated by hungry generosity and hunger itself, but the class to come out victorious was Mark Chamber’s second period class. Their donated items filled six boxes and had a value of $ 810. They also donated $ 375 in cash, leading to an admirable total of $1175! Congratulations to them, Scarlett, and the community. Thank you for your large contribution. Bringing in items, although very important, is only one part of the operation. Leadership students take on the bulk of the organizing of the effort. From the numerous impressive and eye-catching Photo by Raynell Prince a d v e r t i s e m e n t s , Leadership students joined the effort to help families for the holidays to the nitty-gritty collecting, counting, having food and necessities in the pantry and organizing of all the donations, for a while, and instead can put their money Leadership students are the gears behind towards more urgent causes such as paying Scarlett’s well-oiled charity machine. rent, covering medical expenses, or other Last year, Lancers helped out two costs. Whatever the reasons for need might Scarlett families and two Patrick Airlie be, Scarlett is willing to help out. There are School families. Lancers managed to collect three families from our very own school, that so much food that year, that Scarlett was Scarlett is assisting. The families’ identities able to donate 400 pounds of excess cans to are anonymous, but the most generous of the Calgary Food Bank. This year Scarlett classes are not kept anonymous, because has decided to focus efforts on three Scarlett making an impact should be celebrated. and three Canyon Meadows School families, A teacher and his class who meaning the efforts are a little closer to home. should be celebrated is Joe Michaud’s Lancers have really shown their class, who as a group contributed enough compassionate and generous spirit. As a to astonishingly fill seven boxes with school we collected an astonishing; ten boxes goods and presents. What is even more of breakfast foods, four boxes of household impressive is Michaud’s promise to double products, twenty two boxes of food, thirteen what they brought in. The value of their boxes of toiletries, ten boxes of gifts and donations is approximately $ 780, allowing over $2000 in gift cards, for the families. them to be the “surprise treat runner ups”. The families and Scarlett truly appreciate Another ambitious class is Matt Lancers’ efforts. Next year, Scarlett hopes Thompson’s, who all chipped in to buy a to out-do this year’s numbers even more. Unless students have been living under a rock, Lancers are probably aware of Scarlett participating in the third annual Helping Hampers program. With all the eye-popping and creative advertising, it would be virtually impossible to not be aware. The hopscotch in the hallway and wrapping paper on the office door is fun, but the cause they are advertised for is a serious one. This holiday season, many people in Calgary will go without gifts, basic household items, and even food. In response, Lancers are helping out the less fortunate through Helping Hampers. Helping Hampers aim is to provide a family with food and household necessities for the duration of a couple of months, instead of just a week or two. This way, the families would not have to worry about By Levi Kitsul A current trend in the Emergency Services community on Facebook is rapping about winter driving. Emergency services across Canada are taking part in rap battles. Calgary, Regina, and Edmonton Emergency Services are uploading winter driving raps to Facebook, providing a fun way to become aware of winter driving. Calgary’s Police Department wrote this a police unit, for a road condition report. Attitude is the most important factor for safe driving. Driving with a good attitude can lead to fewer accidents, regardless of driving skills. No matter how good one is at controlling a vehicle, if drivers put themselves in high risk situations, a collision will occur. A good attitude means avoiding high-risk situations, putting safety first, and giving 100% attention to the road. Photo by Levi Kitsul This car will stay safe no matter the weather this winter because of all the safety accessories rap: block quote “I hate winter and I cannot lie, you other drivers can’t deny. When a storm blows in with an icy, snowy glaze, and a snow pile in your way, tires get spun. Wanna pull up fast ‘cause you notice that green light’s phasing, deep in the snow you’re sliding. Other drivers can’t stop staring Oh Calgary; we want to slow down wit’cha, so read this pict’cha.” The Emergency Services trend, while humorous, is as attempt to publicize the importance of safe winter driving. The following are tips that will keep Lancers safe on the roads this winter. Winterizing vehicles can be lifesaving, literally. A vehicle on Calgary’s winter roads can be deadly. Just a few small steps and precautions can save a life. Precautions should include an examination of the vehicle, including the spare tire, battery, belts, anti-freeze, tires, heater, brakes, defroster, and windshield wipers. An emergency kit is recommended in all winter driving conditions. Keeping the fuel tank more than half full can reduce moisture problems in the fuel system, and will also be an asset if a vehicle becomes stranded. Driving cautiously and having the right attitude in slippery road conditions are crucial to everyone’s safety. Speed limits are recommended for ideal driving conditions, meaning for one’s safety, slowdown in hazardous road conditions. Plan the best route to the destination ahead of time, and be prepared for detours. During poor conditions only drive if it is absolutely necessary. Postpone trips until road conditions improve. One can also call Highway Patrol, Visibility is a main factor in hundreds of collisions yearly. If drivers cannot see 150 meters ahead, they should pull over and wait for better road conditions. Make sure all windows, lights, and mirrors are free of frost and are functional. Headlights are a must when visibility is limited but are recommended at all times. Snow tires must also be on at all times. Canadian winter conditions are not regular tire worthy, meaning summer tires and all-season tires are dangerous in winter. Having the proper tires on can often save lives on the road, winter tires are designed to prevent slides and skids on ice and snow. Regular tires on a vehicle will not have the same traction as winter tires, which may cause a collision. Making sure everything is working and clearing off snow can be taken for granted. Snow can weigh down the car and block the driver’s view, as well as block the view for other drivers. Always warm up the vehicle and defrost the windshield. Highway driving changes when the road conditions are deteriorating. Driving at fast speeds on ice can be deadly if driven on wrong. The speed limit is posted for ideal driving conditions. Drive 20km/h to 30km/h lower when there is snow and/or ice on the road. Never accelerate fast, especially after stopping. For manual driving, stay in a lower gear, which can give the vehicle more traction on the road. Try to stay on snow and asphalt only. Snow provides better traction than ice. If drivers follow these precautions, winter driving should stand no chance. Page 24 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School La controverse mondiale: Les prières pour Paris D’un côté de l’argument, c’est fantastique qu’une si grande quantité de personnes veuillent partager publiquement leur tristesse et faire le deuil pour les vies qui ont été prises si injustement face aux attaques, mais ce n’est pas à ça qu’oppose la majorité des gens. Le problème qu’ont les opposants à la réaction du public ce n’est pas basé sur la réaction elle-même, mais sur le fait que les personnes se réagissent si fortement à une et seulement une tragédie. Il y a des attaques également horrifiques à chaque jour partout dans le monde, mais celle-là c’est une des seules qui a reçu tellement d’attention publique, au moins en matière de média sociale. Les sites de médias sociaux sont une source incroyablement bon pour partager des nouvelles sur les évènements dans l’actualité, et pour exprimer nos opinions et pensées, mais c’est beaucoup moins efficace quand on éclaire seulement certaines affaires et laisse les autres seules sans dire un mot. La même semaine que les attaques au Paris se sont passées, il y a Photo par Erin Burns eu une attaque de bombe à La support pour Paris est incroyable, malgré la controverse Baghdad en Iraq, et à Beirut en Lebanon. Les évènedans le monde depuis 2014 à cause de plu- ments au Paris sont tragiques, et ils méritent sieurs attaques terroristes. En particulier, il y les appels pour la justice qu’ils ont eue, mais a un suspect recherché par la police mais qui les autres évènements également tragiques n’a pas été attrapé. Il s’appelle Salah Adbes- méritent la même attention. Ce n’est pas lam et il est peut-être en Syrie à ce moment. juste de rendre justice à un seul problème Tout de suite après que la nouvelle quand il y en a des millions à résoudre. Les sites de médias sociaux sont très a été rendue publique, c’est devenu virale sur les médias sociaux. Des milliers de per- utiles et avec le temps, la société se déplace sonnes partout dans le monde ont rempli les de plus en plus vers compter les-dessus pour sites sociaux avec des messages donnant la majorité des nouvelles. Même si ça serait leurs condoléances pour les victimes et leurs pratique, il y a des risques avec la manière familles. Particulièrement, ça semblait que qu’on traite les nouvelles en les utilisant à ce presque chaque personne célèbre connu a moment. On doit se rendre compte qu’une partagé des messages sur leurs comptes de tragédie n’est jamais la seule tragédie. On médias sociaux, exprimant leur tristesse et ne peut pas choisir un seul problème pour le payant hommage aux victimes de l’attaque glorifier, et laisser tous les autres sans rien horrifique. Théoriquement, cette réaction dire, seulement pour laisser faire l’affaire était la meilleure chose que le public aurait une fois glorifié rendu un mois plus tard. Si pu utiliser pour la nouvelle d’une telle tragé- on va partager nos opinions sur un problème die, mais il y avait tellement de controverse mondial, on ne peut pas les baser sur un seul exemple dans une seule région. suivant ces évènements. Par Erin Burns Le 13 novembre, une attaque terroriste a pris les vies de 130 victimes pendant un concert du groupe « The Eagles of Death Metal ». Les attaques au Paris étaient horribles, 112 des victimes étaient pris en hottage et puis abattus par les attaqueurs, les autres étaient tirés dessus dans la rue. Presqu’un mois plus tard il y a encore des victimes qui meurent à l’hôpital et la police cherche encore des suspects. La police a soupçonné le groupe terroriste coonu ISIS quand les attaques ont eu lieu. Le groupe est responsable des milliers de meurtres partout -- LANGUAGES -- December 2015 Trudeau et le mouvement souveraineté du Québec Par Madison Negrey français parce qu’il ne peut pas parle français. Maintenant c’est un paye bilingue et ça c’est juste pour toute. Dans le course électorale, chef de NDP Tom Muclair dit qu’il soutient la séparation du Québec et qu’il pensait c’était une décision de Québec et ne pas pour le reste du Canada. La réponse de Trudeau était que le séparatisme défie l’unité de cette paye. Il aussi dit, dans une conférence, que « l’unité de la Nation est un parti important pour la paye ». Plus des citoyens au Québec à choisir Trudeau pour cette raison et après il a gagné il dit que Québec à retourner à la paye et que c’est plus bien pour toute. Jean Chrétien joindre Trudeau dans la campagne et il dit que « Stephen Harper a honte du Canada » a l’appui la souveraineté. C’est un mouvement qui est ne pas nécessaire pour Canada. Aussi avec l’élection du Trudeau le soutien pour la souveraineté est plus bas au Québec est autour toute de Canada. Trudeau est ne pas le seulement qui ne veulent pas le mouvement souveraineté. Claude Denis, un professeur sur l’Université d’Ottawa dit que la souveraineté étaient un « désastre imminent ». Aussi, les referendums montrent que 60% du Canada dit non pour la séparation du Québec. C’est ne pas juste pour les citoyens qui veulent de voyage Photo par Madison Negrey toute au long de Canada ou Le Parti Québécois a voulu faire Québec un pays individuel depuis 1968 qui ville aux et 88% parler français. Aux Ottawa seule- Québec et ne veulent pas la séparation. Ça ment un demi des citoyens peut parler en c’est un autre raison que Trudeau pense français et l’autre parler anglais. Le mou- Canada besoin l’unité. Canada besoin Quévement est ne pas juste pour les personnes bec et Québec besoin la reste du Canada. qui ne veulent pas de vie dans un Nation de Le mouvement souveraineté du Québec est la séparation du Québec de Canada. Il était un mouvement plus populaire dans le 1970s et Stephen Harper et Tom Muclair apporte le mouvement au cours des deux dernières années. Maintenant, Canada veulent d’écouter de la position de Justin Trudeau. Depuis que 1968 le Parti Québécois (un parti politique) a voulu faire Québec un pays individuel. Ça c’est « la mouvement souverainiste du Québec ». La chef de ce parti Philippe Coullard dit, après l’élection, qu’il était plus difficile de prendre ce mouvement en motion parce que Justin Trudeau ne soutient pas la séparation du Québec. Trudeau pense que c’est irresponsable. Couillard dit que le but du mouvement souveraineté est de crée un Nation de français. La réponse de Trudeau est que ne pas toute les citoyens du la province du Québec peut parler en français. Aussi, seulement 40% des personnes sont bilingue December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 25 The 2015 American Music Awards do not disappoint By Alexis Bradley The 2015 American Music Awards started off with a bang November 22, 2015 when Jennifer Lopez kicked off the show. Lopez started her performance with a rendition of her 1999 song “Waiting for Tonight,” then proceeded into a dance number with the top hits of 2015 after saying “Tonight’s not about me, tonight’s about the music. And this year’s music made me want to dance!” The music she danced to was a mashup of “Bad Blood” by Taylor Swift, “Anaconda” by Nicki Minaj, “Thinking Out Loud” by Ed Sheeran, “Uptown Funk” by Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson, “Can’t Feel my Face” by The Weeknd, “Trap Queen” by Fetty Wap, “Hotline Bling” by Drake, “Where Are U Now” by Justin Bieber featuring Skrillex and Diplo, and “Better Have My Money” by Rihanna. Lopez and her dancers all wore tribal patterned bodysuits, with the men wearing jeans over theirs, and danced energetically during the seven-minute performance. Following Lopez’s opening performance, 5 Seconds of Summer, more commonly known as 5SOS, rocked the stage, playing their hit single “Hey Everybody!” Luke Hemmings, singer and guitarist; Calum Hood, bassist; Michael Clifford, guitarist, and Ashton Irwin, drummer, all seemed quite pleased with their performance. Lights flashed across the stage, and from the flashes seen from the cameras of audience members, all of the spectators were very into the show. The always-talented Selena Gomez sang her newest single “Same Old Love.” The performance followed in the footsteps of Marilyn Monroe’s Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Dressed in her skin-tight sequined bodysuit, Gomez was stunning next to her all-male dancers. The choreography was well-presented, and the staircase that lead to the platform where the performance started was a great prop. During Gomez’s performance, when the cameras panned the audience, they stayed on Gomez’s girlfriends, and never once showed her ex, Justin Bieber, although it is rumoured that Bieber started to was right in front of it all, revealing that the showcased many of his talents starting when cry during her performance. bottom half of her dress was tear-away, to he first went onstage, performing an acous Simple yet exquisite, Carrie Under- make it easier for the singer to dance around tic version of “Chains,” while playing the wood performed “Heartbeat.” Underwood the stage. piano. Once he was about halfway through The audience held mixed emotions the song, he jumped up from the piano and stood centre stage wearing a flowing, slight- ly-sequined dress, with a spotlight focused when One Direction performed “Perfect,” went into a fast-paced rendition of “Levels,” only on her. Underwood was surrounded by from their latest album, Made In The AM. which had the crowd dancing and singing candles until the backdrop lights up, then the The performance was slightly somber as along. To finish off his spectacular perforstage was filled with floating lanterns and it was the last time the four boys would be mance, Jonas brought in a choir to back him more candles. The beautiful performance performing for a time, but it was classy and up during a wonderful performance of “Jealhad the crowd holding glow sticks and sing- tasteful all the same. ous.” The fancy sweater was not the only ing along to the powerful ballad. thing Jonas had going for The performances of strong him that night. female singers continued as Demi Lo One of the most popular vato took the stage with her album songs of 2015, “Shut up title song “Confident.” Lovato’s perforand Dance,” was performed mance was powerful, and the audience by Walk The Moon. The loved it. While she messed up her neat, light show was fun-filled finger wave hairdo during the song, Loand there were even sparks vato still continued to look fabulous. raining down from the ceil Performance number six ing onto the band members: out of nineteen began with Meghan Nicholas Petricca, Kevin Trainor singing a powerful ballad titled Ray, Sean Waugaman, and “Like I’m Gonna Lose You.” Midway Eli Maiman. through the song, the curtain behind In their first AMA perTrainor dropped to reveal the “See formance in seven years, You Again” singer Charlie Puth with Coldplay rocked the stage his signature piano. Puth began to play with the “Adventure of a “Marvin Gaye,” while Trainor left the Lifetime” from their new stage for a fast costume change, then album, A Head Full of Photo by Alexis Bradley came back to finish the song as a duet Dreams. A reference was with Puth. After the two finished the Jennifer Lopez’s tasteful performance inspires these grade 10’s to dance made to one of their last song, they immediately closed in on music videos, in which the each other for one big kiss, which left ev- Things got personal when Gwen band was wearing plush elephant costumes; eryone in shock and wondering about dating Stefani took the stage to sing “Used To Love the members were joined onstage with four rumours. You.” The performance featured Stefani dancers dressed as gorillas. Starting off in a very Jessica Rab- standing centre-stage while the back screens After, “The Hills” singer The bit way, Ariana Grande entered the front of displayed different pictures from the music Weeknd sang his heart out during his perthe stage from behind a red velvet curtain, video. Stefani looked lovely in her long lace formance. The stage was covered in rings clad in a white corset dress that loosely hung dress, with her perfect makeup and her plati- of fire, one looking like a paperclip, and around her legs. Grande sang at an old- num blonde hair slicked back away from her the Country singers Luke Bryan and Karen school style microphone as an intro to her face. The performance highlighted contrast Fairchild teamed up for a duet of crowd was song “Focus,” then had one of her dancers between the ideas of being heartbroken and singing and going crazy over the R&B singin the front row bite her glove to pull it off. learning to love again. er. “Home Alone Tonight.” Both singers Grande then proceeded to behind the curtain, Former Jonas’ Brothers member stood on stage in all black, while circles as it started rising to see a whole new stage Nick Jonas has made his return to music, and for the next part of the performance. Grande he is ready to prove it. Jonas’ performance Continued on page 28 Page 26 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- December 2015 There are countless anticipated films releasing in 2016 By Ishaan Sahai and Ricky Gervais, along with other notable Edward Snowden, the man who leaked clas Every year, between 200 and 250 actors. March 23 will see the premiere of sified government documents in what turned Hollywood films receive a wide release. Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice by into the NSA Scandal. Joseph Gordon-Levitt 2015 brought the consumer market major se- Man of Steel and 300’s Zack Snyder. The plays the controversial whistleblower, and is quels, adaptations, well-loved dramas, and, film has been the subject of hot debate for joined by Shailene Woodley, Nicolas Cage, for some reason or another, Hot Tub Time the past few years, mainly over concerns Zachary Quinto, Tom Wilkinson, and more. Machine Two. However, as 2016 begins, about the casting of Ben Affleck as Batman. On May 12, The Angry Birds Movie will be many films which have seen anticipation cu- The cast will also include Jesse Eisenberg as released; it is based on the popular app, and mulating over several years are about to be Superman’s rival Lex Luthor, and will not be will feature an all-star cast. It will join sereleased, drowning the public with remakes related to Christopher Nolan’s Dark Knight quels Alice Through The Looking Glass and of classic films, a continuation of the Mar- trilogy. This film will be followed by the X-Men: Apocalypse, both on May 27, with vel Cinematic Universe, sequels to popular April 7 release of The Jungle Book, a live- the latter being a Marvel film not from the years-old movies, and more. action film by Iron Man-director Jon Fa- MCU. January and February are gener- vreau, which will feature an all-star cast of June is a traditional month for a ally known as the, “dump months.” Unlike Bill Murray as Baloo, Ben Kingsley as Ba- Pixar release, like for last year’s massivelysummer, which tends to be when action and gheera, Elba as Shere Khan, Scarlett Johans- popular Inside Out. 2016 will be no differmass-consumer films are released, and un- son as Kaa, and Christopher Walken as King ent with June 16 sporting Finding Dory, the like the final few months of the year, which Louie. Sequels being released during these studio’s seventeenth film. A sequel to 2003’s tend to be saved for a few major Finding Nemo, the releases amidst a sea of Oscarfilm will feature bait dramas, these months tend Dory (Ellen Deto be when the films that studios Generes) in a quest have the least confidence in are to find her parreleased, often ones that will be ents, joined by the considered amongst the worst of returning Albert the year. Occasionally, major films Brooks, as well as will be released in the period to Diane Keaton and avoid competition, and there are Elba. The month several films of note set to be rewill also give movleased in either January or Februiegoers other seary. quels, including Now You See Me: One such film is Kung Fu The Second Act on Panda 3, featuring a return to the June 10, with Harpopular children’s animated franry Potter’s Daniel chise. It will be released on January 29, with the original all-star Radcliffe joining cast, one that includes Jack Black, the cast, and InAngelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman, dependence Day: Photo by Ishaan Sahai and Jackie Chan, reprising their Resurgence on roles, with J. K. Simmons joining The projectors of over 142,000 theatre screens worldwide will be playing the many kinds June 24, a sequel the cast for the first time. Febru- of between 200 and 250 films Hollywood plans on releasing throughout the year of 2016 to the popular 1996 ary 5 is when Pride and Prejudice and Zom- same months include London Has Fallen on film Independence Day, which starred Will bies is set to be released, an adaptation of March 4 and book-adaptation Allegiant on Smith. the popular novel which combined elements March 18, sequels to Olympus Has Fallen July will see sequels Ice Age: Colof Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice with and the Divergent series, respectively. lision Course, Star Trek Beyond, and a fifth zombie tropes. With Natalie Portman pro- Hollywood’s summer season gen- Bourne film, on July 22, July 22, and July 29, ducing, it is set to star Downton Abbey’s erally extends from May through August; respectively. In addition, comedy filmmaker Lily James and Doctor Who’s Matt Smith. these are the months that usually see the Paul Feig is releasing an all-female reboot of The same month will also see the release of most major film releases, particularly highly Ghostbusters on July 15, and Harry Potter’s the Ben Stiller-directed sequel to his popular commercial films, those featuring action, David Yates is behind a live-action all-star comedy Zoolander. Zoolander 2 will be re- and so-called “popcorn entertainment.” A remake of Tarzan on July 1. Not every film leased on February 12. release during these months usually means this month is a sequel or remake; July 1 is The months of March and April that home-media distribution begins in time also the date of release for The BFG, a Steare rather generic months for the release for the holiday season, making it a strategic ven Spielberg-helmed adaptation of Roald of films, in the sense that there appears to profit point. The season starts right off with Dahl’s children’s book of the same name. be little motivation behind a release in this Captain America: Civil War during the first Suicide Squad is set for an August particular time period, but they too shall see week of May. This movie is directed by Cap- 8 release, featuring various DC comics super several major releases. One such release is tain America: The Winter Soldier’s Russo villains including the Joker and Deadshot, Disney’s Zootopia, set for March 4. Actors Brothers, and will be the first film of Phase who will be played by Jared Leto and Will include Jason Bateman, Ginnifer Good- 3 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Smith, respectively. The month will not see win, Idris Elba, Shakira, and Simmons, and It will feature multiple franchise characters, an end to July’s remake trend, however, this CBC’s Peter Mansbridge, who is set for a along with newcomer Martin Freeman, in a time with a remake of legendary 1959 clascameo as newscaster Peter Moosebridge. story that is expected to advance the MCU’s sic Ben-Hur, with the August 12 version set The directors behind the animated films plot and character arcs. Also set to be re- to star Jack Huston and Morgan Freeman. have previously been part of other Disney leased this month, on May 13, is the delayed Other than a few exceptions, with Animated Studios projects, including Tan- release of an Oscar-worthy film, Snowden, the summer out of the way, the last four gled and Wreck-it Ralph. Later that month, thought to be delayed from Christmas 2015 months of the year generally belong to March 18 is the date for the premiere of the due to stiff competition from other Oscar-bait Oscar-bait films; generally dramas that do animated film The Little Prince, an adapta- films from that year. Wall Street, JFK, and not expect much commercial gain while in tion of the iconic story. The cast includes Ra- Born on the Fourth of July’s Oliver Stone is cinemas, but rather, are bidding to receive chel McAdams, James Franco, Jeff Bridges, the director behind this biopic on the life of Academy Award nominations for their qual- ity in the following year. The timing also allows many such films to remain in theatres after the nominations have been announced, meaning that the public can then go to see it. Much like in January and February, a handful of major commercial films are released during this time of year due to lack of competition. While it is difficult to predict which films are likely to be Oscar-nominated an entire year before release, much has been said about November 25’s The Founder, in which Michael Keaton plays Ray Kroc, founder of McDonald’s. There are several other films that have already been the subject of anticipation, including Patient Zero with Matt Smith on September 2, sequel Jack Reacher: Never Go Back with Tom Cruise on October 21, a Jumanji remake on Christmas, and video game-to-film adaptation Assassin’s Creed with Michael Fassbender on December 21. Just like with Ben-Hur, classic 1960 western The Magnificent Seven, a remake of Japan’s legendary Seven Samurai, will itself receive a remake on September 23, sporting a cast which includes Denzel Washington, Chris Pratt, Ethan Hawke, and Matt Bomer. November will see several major releases, including the MCU’s Doctor Strange on November 4, which will have Benedict Cumberbatch in the lead role, along with Rachel McAdams, Chiwetel Ejiofor, and Tilda Swinton. On November 18, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, directed by Yates and starring The Theory of Everything’s Eddie Redmayne, is an adaptation of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter-spinoff novel and will be hitting theatres that day. The film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, while not part of the new Star Wars sequel trilogy, is a spin-off from the franchise. The first “Han Solo Star Wars Anthology Film,” it will include popular character Boba Fett and will be a prequel to Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Rogue One, set for a December 15 release, will star Felicity Jones, Mads Mikkelsen, Forest Whitaker, and Hong Kong actor Donnie Yen. Of course it can only be hoped that a majority of these highly-anticipated films also end up as highly-entertaining and wellmade films, but as history has proven to audiences around the globe, Hollywood can keep remaking Fantastic 4, but it will take a long time before they will actually be able to achieve the near-impossible task of getting people to like it. These films, however, are sure to be subjects of discussion once 2016 commences, regardless of whether they flop, cross the one-billion-dollar line, or become cult classics as time goes on, or go on to win Academy Awards. It appears as though the year will contain a plethora of film types; from superhero films to a Spielberg-led Roald Dahl adaptation, and from sequels most people do not realize the need for, to a shockingly high number of classic-film reboots and remakes, it appears as though 2016 will leave no kind of film untouched. December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER Out, Direct, and Fractal. Twenty-year-old Brady Wiggins goes by the artist name Fractal and produces drum-step, electro house mixes, and, of course, chillstep. Along with producing his own works and attaining a fan base, Fractal has also collaborated with other very popular EDM artists such as Skrillex, Zeds Dead, TokiMonster, Au5, and many more. When most people think of dubstep, thoughts of grinding noises, loud wobbles, and over-the-top drops come to mind. It should be noted, though, that dubstep as a genre, is not limited to its more mainstream, hard-core version. A much slower rendition of dubstep, however, is known as chillstep. Chillstep emphasizes atmosphere and melody, striving to achieve a relaxing atmospheric experience as listeners tune in. Throughout the song, the drops (periods of build-up which are usually followed up by a bassdrop) are intended strictly for atmosphere and not for adrenaline bursts. Chillstep takes on a task of giving listeners an experience that is not defined by harsh sounds, but rather a laid-back journey through a song. As for the specs of the genre, it uses the same BPM (beats per minute) as dubstep, 140-150 BPM, and utilizes soft synths and half-time beats. The use of loud wobbles or any sort of dissonance is typically avoided. For these reasons, people who hate dubstep can come to enjoy chillstep, as aside from a name similarity, they can be quite different. The origins of chillstep are not specifically outlined, as it is with most EDM genres. Very often, a genre will start “underground” and out of the eyes of the mainstream; therefore, a genre can exist for a considerably long period of time without exposure to the public. Though not set in stone, it is thought that chillstep began its culmination in very close time-proximity of dubstep, which was established around 1999-2000. This would be a decade after the introduction and emphasis on chill-out, another electronic music genre, in clubbing culture. As the name would suggest, chillstep is thought to be a product of dubstep and chill-out, or chill, being combined. Chillstep has found success on platforms such as YouTube, often found in user-made mixes, created for the intention of pure listening or background music. In addition, many music labels such as Monstercat, Tasty Network, and YouTube-based Mr. Suicide Sheep have utilized this genre in response to its growing popularity. As with any genre of electronic music that has attained some sort of recognition, chillstep has a variety of patrons, creating songs and works of music in the genre. Some notable artists include MitiS, Blackmill, Cross Them -- Page 27 ments,” “Cosm,” “Voyage,” “Alone,” and many more. He has often shared his songs through Monstercat, UKF Dubstep, Tasty, etc. His plans of continuing his career in music currently have no conclusion as he strives to learn more about his art form. Chillstep has influenced hundreds of songs and has resulted in a plethora of relaxing, melodic, and soothing renditions Photo by Kyle Irvine Fractal’s website features a variety of relaxing and atmospheric tracks available to listen to As described on his website, his idea of listening to something that goes by an intentionally slow pace is to “close your eyes and clear your mind.” Some of Fractal’s songs that can be classified as chillstep are “Ele- of songs, whether the song is a remix or an original production. As new songs continue to be released by aspiring artists, more listeners are tuning in to enjoy the soft beats and out-of-world atmosphere. An analystic breakdown of Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck movies and documentaries have been made about his troubled life. It is difficult to say which of these films best portrays the life of Cobain but Montage of Heck portrays Cobain’s life very effectively. This film, unlike other similar films demonstrates the strug- by very slowly. The pace is most likely because of the need for the director to leave his mark on the film but the first hour is too slow Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck to keep most entertained for the time being. is a documentary written and directed by Another problem of this film is that some of Brett Morgen. The film highlights the life of the scenes go from being obnoxiously loud grunge legend Kurt Donald Cobain from his to extremely quiet alchildhood to his death and evmost instantly, leading erything in between. The film to confusion and frusanalyses the life of Cobain tration for the viewers by using many scenes from of the film. interviews, back stage foot The name of this age, never before seen clips, documentary is very aprecorded audio, diary entries, propriate for what this and more. The film highlights film delivers. The name Cobain’s life from his very “Montage of Heck” is early days to the forming of derived from an old the grunge-rock band Nirmixtape that Cobain vana. The film features intermade back in 1988. views with important figures The film really is just in Cobain’s life. Members of a montage of clips that Cobain’s family make an apPhoto by Kevin Leske were arranged by the pearance in the film along with Courtney Love, Dave Grohl, This is truly the documentary to see for all Cobain and Nirvana fans around the globe director to tell the story of a legend’s life. One Krist Novoselic, and Cobain’s ex-girlfriend Tracey Marander. Those who gles that Cobain endures and shines light on aspect that would have made this film better would have been more frequent and lonimpacted Cobain’s life either made in ap- his rise to fame with the band Nirvana. This film’s positive aspects out- ger interviews. The interviews in this film pearance through an interview in which they discussed Cobain or they appeared through weigh the negatives for the most part, but the are quite short and longer interviews would struggles that this film does have cannot be have helped better tell the story of Cobain’s archived footage. It has been twenty-one years since ignored. For one, the pacing of the film is not life. An interview with Grohl, lead singer the passing of Cobain and in that time many great. The first hour of the film seems to go of the Foo Fighters and one of the former By Kevin Leske drummers of the band Nirvana was absent which leads to unnecessary suspicion and disappointment. The effects used in this documentary get the job done and do as well as they can as many of the scenes are over twenty years old. The soundtrack consisted of Nirvana’s songs and the overall presentation of the film is not bad. The movie’s quality is nothing to complain about and is able to leave a good impression on the viewers. As a Nirvana fan, this was a highly anticipated film. Most documentaries and films about celebrities have a tendency to fall short on delivering a strong impact on the viewer. This particular film does a good job but still misses out on some key components that would make this movie perfect. This film as opposed to others focuses on the life of Cobain rather than his death or the legacy that he left behind. Overall this film is recommended for fans of Cobain or Nirvana. Even if one does not enjoy Nirvana’s music, they can still be entertained and enjoy the story told to them through this film. While this documentary does have its flaws, it still manages to outperform many other films and manages to hold its own. Of all of the Kurt Cobain films, this is the one to see. Page 28 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- December 2015 Mockingjay – Part 2 concludes epic young adult franchise By Sophia Radford In 2011, Suzanne Collin’s epic dystopian novel, The Hunger Games, took the world by storm. The bestselling trilogy, which tells the story of a society that annually sends children off to compete in a fight to the death, centres around Katniss Everdeen, a heroine with the potential to end the corrupt government. The series engrossed fans from the beginning, offering a gory dystopia with a strong female lead. The unique concept of the first novel entranced readers, and the two sequels cultivated a story that spoke to many generations. In 2012, a movie adaptation of the first book was released. The franchise was quickly a sensation. The Hunger Games grossed over $408 million at the box office. Two sequels to the film were made with The Hunger Games: Catching Fire grossing over $424 million and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 grossing over $337 million. Fans around the world experienced the novels, and watched as each film garnered new success. Over the three books and four blockbuster films, fans have witnessed the growth of Katniss Everdeen, from a teen struggling to feed her family to a PTSD-burdened leader of a revolution. A-list stars carry the franchise, with Jennifer Lawrence in the main role of Katniss Everdeen. Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth complete the series’ lead trio as Peeta Mellark and Gale Hawthorne. Elizabeth Banks, Woody Harrelson, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland are also a part of the supporting cast. While Mockingjay – Part 2 grossed the least of the franchise, the final installment in the Hunger Games franchise is a cinematic endeavour that does the long-running franchise justice. Released on November 20, 2015, Mockingjay struggled to compete with the pre-sale hype of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Still, the franchise is responsible for catapulting one of Hollywood’s biggest stars, and set a new standard for the young adult genre. Many series since have drawn on elements from The Hunger Games, and the series proved to the industry that action movies can be made with a female lead. It is impossible to ignore the impact of The Hunger Games on pop-culture and society itself. Fans of the novel were anxious to see the events of the book brought to life, and the Continued from page 25 of mirrors spun around them on the stage. The crowd really enjoyed the performance, as many were moving to the medium beat, and singing along to the lyrics. The music slowed as rapper Mackelmore took the stage alone at the microphone for the debut of his new song, “Kevin.” The backdrop started off as a cloudy sky, then later revealed an orchestra. For the bridge of the song, singer Ryan Lewis took the stage, as everything was quiet for the serious song about drug addiction. The performance was strong, yet somber. film is a rather solid adaptation of the novel. to portray the character of Peeta Mellark. tion sequences. Iconic scenes from the book were reenacted In the final Hunger Games film, Hutcherson Despite the film’s blockbuster staalmost word-for-word on screen, and the ma- steals nearly every scene he is in, skillfully tus, the bones of the film are in the quiet jority of devoted fans were satisfied with the portraying the broken, even self-loathing moments; scenes lacking massive special efmovie. Director Francis Lawrence stressed character that audiences cannot help but fects or huge battle sequences. Moments like that the accuracy of book-to-movie was im- sympathize with. The character, having these are where the emotion comes from, portant to him, and that becomes clear when been brainwashed by the President’s forces, and this film is definitely the most upsetting watching the film. At the start of almost ev- wrestles with his inner demons, trying to de- of the franchise. Haunting sequences of grief ery scene, fans of the book could identify cipher what is real and what is a result of and death – often dominated by Lawrence what was about to occur before any of the the “hijacking” of his memories. This leads – are tearjerkers, and some scenes induce action started. full-fledged sobbing. The film, how Audiences will leave the ever, was still film with emotions running high. Mockingjay – Part 2 confresh; the adaptains troubling scenes that take tation was not the viewers on a whirlwind of identical to the emotions. book to the point The film is obviously a where fans were character-driven movie. The bored. Minor plot can drag along at times, changes make and it is the complex fates of the plot clearer, the characters that keep auand fans of the diences enthralled. Once the book will not be film kicks into gear, the action disappointed. Mocksequences are fast-paced and ingjay – Part 2 non-stop, but the uneventful is certainly the moments really drag. darkest of the For some of the film’s fifranchise; the nal moments, viewers are left film touches on with a knot in their guts, unsure Photo by Sophia Radford massive themes The final film in The Hunger Games series is based off of the third novel by Suzanne Collins whether or not the film will of war and provide closure. The closing death. The characters question what is mor- to devastating scenes between Lawrence and scene, however, does give viewers closure, ally excusable during their wartime efforts, Hutcherson. The interactions between the giving them a peek into the fates of most of and Katniss wrestles with her obvious post- deranged, and often violent Peeta, and the the characters, and resolving the series on a trauamtic stress disorder. At one point, two shell-shocked heroine are complex and sor- melancholy note. Those invested in the secharacters debate whether it is morally right rowful. Lawrence and Hutcherson manage ries will certainly leave the theatre in tears, to bomb a base filled with enemy troops and to craft such complicated characters, and the and the more casual moviegoers will be civilians. These moral debates are frequent scenes between them are far too scarce. Har- mostly satisfied with the conclusion. in the film, stressing that while almost every relson’s scenes provide familiarity in a rath- Overall, the final installment in the character has killed someone, murder is nev- er unfamiliar landscape; he throws loosely- Hunger Games franchise is a grim concluer easy to do. It is apparent that the events of veiled insults and funny one-liners that align sion that will leave audiences in an almost war and the Hunger Games take a toll on all with his character from the first three films. shell-shocked state. It is an adaptation that of the characters. At one point, the film gets In this installment, however, Harrelson de- holds true to the book and offers emotionvery political, and it could be said that it is velops a new dimension to the character. In ally harrowing scenes of large impact. The the most thought-provoking of the series. a simpler scene, the character of Haymitch heavy themes conclude the twisted concept Jennifer Lawrence shines once displays a softer side, and while relaying of the series. It is no surprise that this film is again as she brings Katniss to life in a way news of a tragedy his voice actually breaks; so dark; in a world where children are sent that possibly no one else would be capable it is a depth to this character that the other to kill each other for entertainment, anyof doing. Shifting instantly from moments movies do not develop, and it was nice to see thing goes. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay of almost numb apathy to torrents of ago- that briefly explored. The ensemble cast cre- – Part 2 is a must-see for fans of the novny, the actress captures the heroine’s tragic ates dynamic characters, and even those that els, but be warned: its dark themes and raw arc. Hutcherson proves his acting capabil- appear in limited scenes feel like real people. performances cast a heavier, grimmer mood ity again; it seems that since he was cast, The acting is to be commended, as well as than typical of a young adult franchise. fans constantly underestimated his ability the spectacular special effects and large ac For the twentieth anniversary of the song “You Oughta Know,” singer Alanis Morissette shared the stage with Demi Lovato for a duet rendition of the song. The two singers voices melded together in perfect harmony and was a great performance. Celine Dion moved the crowd with her voice as she sang “Hymne à L’Amour” in support of the Paris terrorist attacks. With her French-Canadian background, the French song came naturally to her, and was sung beautifully so everyone in the crowd was touched by her show. Harrison Ford took the stage to introduce the popular Acapella group, Pentatonix, as they sang the Star Wars score. Pentatonix wore very elaborate costumes made to look like they stepped right out of Star Wars and onto the stage. The start of t heir performance was complimented with a short clip from Star Wars: The Force Awakens, which comes out in theatres December 18, 2015. Halfway through the show, the singers were joined by a large orchestra while the screens displayed images from all of the past Star Wars films. Starting off acoustically, Justin Bieber performed a rendition of his song “What Do You Mean?” About mid-song, he switched into a full performance of “Where Are U Now,” with a large dance number at the end of that song. Once that part ended, the stage went dark, and rain fell from the ceiling. Once the rain started to fall, the music began to play once more for the final song of the night, “Sorry.” All of the performances were excellent; the audience seemed to have had a great time. The night ended with MC Jennifer Lopez thanking everyone for getting her to where she is. After all of the amazing performances, Lopez ended the night with a graceful goodbye. December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER resembling the sound of bands such as Blink 182, Green Day, and Joy Division. The band focuses more on their lyrics rather than improving their raw vocals and amateur home recording system. Contrary to the usual route bands take when releasing work, Life Story Piracy released The Struggle before starting to tour and play shows. The current future date for the band to start playing concerts will begin in February. The new band Oranj Sun released their debut single “Psycho Disco Face,” on November 27. Since the band consists of four members that each have their own preference of alternative music, the sounds of different subgenres creates -- Page 29 of other songs, one of which was released in early October named “Best Friend,” featuring Youngs Teflon, originally by the artist Young Thug. Despite the cheesy lyrics of their debut, artists such as Drake have expressed that they enjoy what WSTRN has brought to the music industry so far and the impression is that the band will become more popular in 2016. Their music resembles that of The Fugees and Fetty Wap, and the band has already been featured on radio stations 1Xtra and Kiss FM. WSTRN consists of band members and cousins Akelle Charles and Haille, and their friend Louis Rei. The first new addition to the band Viola Beach, a new band also The Japanese House released two scene is Keep Up, a group that has decided originating in England, released their debut alternative EPs within two weeks of each to restart their music career after two pre- single “Swings & Waterslides,” on August other: Pools to Bathe In on October 23 and vious failed attempts. Originally known as 28, but have recently received help from Clean on November 4 to iTunes. The voice The Cheek, then as The Kabeedies, Keep up producer Ian Grimble, who worked with behind the solo project is 19-year-old Amber is heading in a new direction of band aes- Catfish & The Bottlemen, Bear’s Den, and Bain, who recorded and produced the tracks thetic, sound, and maalongside The 1975 band turity. The band delves members George Daniel into the world of indie and Matthew Healy. The dream pop with postsongs Bain has made expunk elements and periment with various vocals influenced by sounds to create a distinct 80s singers. With the resonance of indie elecprevious experience tropop, which is achieved the group has had in in her EP albums through the industry, the sound the use of many layers they have developed of melodies drenched in reflects the variation synth effects. The singer’s and evolution of the voice is slightly androgyband’s older work in nous, which was Bain’s comparison to the new desired effect so that lissongs of Keep Up. The teners would focus on Kabeedies were more the music more than who focused on an upbeat the person was behind indie rock style. Not the voice. The Japanese only because the group House is currently touring wished to develop their in the UK. style did they reform Ontario-born into Keep Up, but they Daniel Caesar released also wished to rid of his first soul LP album, the previous expectaPilgrim’s Paradise, on tions of their previous November 12. His songs bands. On November 5, experiment with a slight the band released their gospel ambience and the debut single, “Fear.” lyrics continuously adThis song reflects how dress religion due to Caethe group has matured sar’s intensely religious in their music style by upbringing. He had origiincreasing how direct nally released his debut the meaning of the lyrlast year, an EP album ics came across to liscalled Praise Break. Caeteners, so the track had sar’s albums reference more purpose. Photo and art by Grace Stone themes of unrequited love Katy Alex, An artistic rendition of the new band Viola Beach, who produced their debut indie pop single “Swings & Waterslides” with Ian Grimble and finding oneself, while another addition to the the music is influenced music world, recently gained more popular- Mumford & Sons, to release a few more sin- a unique mix of folk, krautrock, punk, and and inspired by classic movies and records, ity by winning the top prize at the Mersey- gles in the near future. Their sound has less soul. Some of the influence Oranj Sun has in such as the film Casablanca and Pink Floyd’s rail Sound Station Festival on November 21, acoustic ambience than the bands Grimble their music includes Tame Impala, The Vel- album The Dark Side of the Moon. and was awarded a professional manage- has worked with in the past. They focus on vets, Elliot Smith, The Clash, and Future Is- Even though this month there were ment crew and studio recording time. As classic indie pop music. Also in the near fu- lands. “Psycho Disco Face,” is produced by not many new artists, or information about a 20-year-old singer/songwriter from Liv- ture for Viola Beach is the tour in February Edge Hill’s Recordings alongside producers the musicians that released their debuts reerpool, Alex dives into a genre that mixes with Blossoms and The Vryll Society. Carl Hunter and Chris Taylor. In the new cently, next month avid music listeners the influence of jazz and R&B. She began Duo Life Story Piracy released year, Oranj Sun hopes to play more shows can look forward to new releases by artists her career making covers of different songs, their debut EP, The Struggle, in mid Octo- and tracks and wishes to continue starring in of various genres. To find more musicians such as “Apple Tree,” by Erykah Badu and ber free of charge. Members Neil Bothamley a few of the BBC Introducing Shows. that have recently published their tracks or “Roar,” by Katy Perry. She has made demos and Carl Riley claimed that they released WSTRN has increased in popu- new news about the music business, webof original songs such as “Liar Liar,” and the EP free so that their opinions on various larity after they released their debut song sites such as spin.com, rollingstone.com, “Three Little Words,” but has not released subjects could be heard widespread, as it is “In2,” on October 3, which topped the UK billboard.com, nme.com, and mtv.com have any songs. In March she will release her in a very popular medium. Life Story Pira- music charts as the fourth most listened to many articles and reviews on upcoming artworks with producer James Mellor. cy’s opinions are submerged in garage rock, pop R&B single. They began making covers ists. Page 30 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- December 2015 The Night Before is the Christmas film to see this year By Kevin Leske Disclaimer: This movie is rated R The Night Before is a Christmas comedy film directed and written by Jonathan Levine. The film stars Seth Rogen as Isaac Greenberg, Joseph Gordon Levitt as Ethan Miller, and Anthony Mackie as Chris Roberts. The film’s storyline is simple: three best friends make a pact to spend every Christmas together after Ethan lost his parents tragically on Christmas Eve. In the film, Chris is now famous and Isaac is a soonto-be father, which leads to the trio wanting to get together one last time for Christmas Eve, and look for the Holy Grail of all Christmas parties: the Nutcracker Ball. For the most part, the film has more positive than negative aspects. One of this film’s biggest flaws is the lack of chemistry between the lead characters. Al- though most of the acting is quite humorous, there is a defined lack of chemistry between the lead could have been better executed for its genre. Despite the casting, it is not too difficult to get past Photo by Kevin Leske The Night Before will be a holiday season classic for years to come characters. This lack of chemistry is noticeable and at times leads to awkward and rather cringe-worthy scenes. The casting of the film the chemistry issue. As far as acting goes, Rogen is in full comedic form and many times carries the film along with his uproarious co- medic acts. While Levitt appears out of place at times, he has many memorable scenes that more than make up for it. Mackie presents good comic flair throughout the film and offers many great scenes that leave the viewers in tears. The comedy that is to be expected in this film is on par with every other film featuring Rogen. The humour is crude and is littered with pop-culture and drug references, and no shortage of curse words. One thing this film has though is heart which seems to be missing in far too many films today. Overall, the film’s comedy is effective as nearly every joke lands and a majority of people will find themselves laughing at new heights throughout the film. Even in some of the more sentimental scenes, there is a joke waiting around the corner to lighten the mood. In the film, a romantic element is also present but is most certainly not overdone, nor is it too overwhelm- ing. The Night Before is a movie that will have a strong appeal to many viewers. Many will find themselves relating to some of the scenes and overall message in this film. The idea that a few friends just want to get together for one last good time is understandable. The whole film is quite relatable to groups of friends and is a great film to see with such friends. While this film most certainly has its flaws, its positives are much greater and make this film very enjoyable. Overall, The Night Before is a very funny, lighthearted film that is highly recommended. This film is guaranteed to make the viewer laugh, regardless of their comedic preferences as there is something for everybody. If it holds the test of time, The Night Before could become a true holiday classic. The Walking Dead season six eats its way to the top By Kevin Wright As the sixth season of The Walking Dead comes to an end, it is important to recognize its achievements. The Walking Dead premiered on AMC in 2010; since then it has had a cult following of obsessive viewers. The show is based on the critically-acclaimed, Robert Kirkman comic-book series which started in 2003. While the show is based on the comic book, the plot has taken a different path. In the five years the show has been on, it has received several People’s Choice Awards and one Emmy. The comic book has spawned two TV shows, multiple spin-offs and several award-winning video games. The first issue of The Walking Dead debuted in 2003 and one comic book had a record sale of $11,000 because of its low print-run. It is the most expensive modern comic book. The comic book continues to be published and is very popular. The first and second season sky-rocketed in viewer numbers and continues to increase in viewers. Recently, the plot and story arch have picked up speed and seems to be catching up to the comic book. Currently it is the third-highest-viewed cable show on TV and the season six premiere received over 20 million views. The script is well-written because it shows that ultimately The Walking Dead is not about zombies, it is about people. The characters are people who were all forced to live together. They are diverse people who have to work together to survive against brain-dead, flesheating monsters who they might have called friends in a time not so long before. Viewers grow such a close connection to the characters and there are so many different socioeconomic, gender types, and personalities that viewers can connect to. In the final scene in season six, there was a mention of a man named Negan. Most comic book nerds are thrilled with this, and others The Walking Dead are confused and curious. Jeffrey Dean-Morgan was recently cast as Negan. Even the name Negan seems to emanate evil, which is fitting, seeing as he is the new villain. There was recently leaked footage of Morgan (Negan) swinging a baseball bat, which he calls Lucille. The episode in which Negan is revealed will probably be his death seemed like a cheap and pointless thing to do. Even though many would rather see Glenn alive then dead, this seemed very pointless. While the comic book has not finished, the TV show is starting to catch up. Kirkman does not have an ending planned but he did base it on the classic zombie movie plot, where there are only one or two people left because they were unable to stop the zombies, but just continue to live. No matter how the show ends, fans will be upset. There is no such thing as a good ending for fans in a genre such as this. The Walking Dead has been and will continue to be popular. Its suspense puts viewers on their feet and the action is full throttle. Photo by Kevin Wright The show gives some Issue 100, the first appearance of upcoming villian Negan, who will debut on AMC in 2016 comic-book loving For those who have not After that episode aired fans were viewers a knowledge advantage seen the show there are major shocked and disappointed that cre- in a Game of Thrones fashion. It spoilers ahead. One of the most ators would give such an unfitting seems unlikely that a small group shocking parts of this season in- death to such a prime character. As of hundreds would be able to kill volved the character Glenn. One the dust and ash settled, fans, and a planet of zombies, so the ending of the most beloved characters was critics and writers found it unlikely seems very ambiguous and open to devoured mid-show in a dead-end, that he was gone, spurring many debate. and his fate was not revealed until Internet conversations and fan thethe second-last episode. With cre- ories of how he survived. Faking the highest-viewed episode of The Walking Dead seeing as he is the worst villain the group has had to face. ative angles it seemed like Glenn was devoured but he survived. In the past, writers have the black, twisted hearts to kill fan favourites. December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 31 The scoop on Little Mix’s Brand new album Get Weird By Riannon Laarz British pop girl band Little Mix recently released their new album, Get Weird, on November 6, 2015. This is their third album since their formation on the popular singing competition X-Factor U.K. The album has a whole new sound, different from what fans are used to hearing from them. Little Mix released their first single from Get Weird, “Black Magic” in May. The song has a dance pop sound throughout the whole three minutes and thirty-one seconds. The rhythm is influenced by the dance music of the 1980s. The tempo of the song is quick with 122 beats per minute and is composed in the key of E major, with the vocal range being in G3 to C5. The band mentioned that the message of the song is “basically that we are the girls with the secret potion and we’re going to give it to all the other girls that want to get the man they want to get.” As well “it [the potion] is a metaphor for having confidence to get your man,” added bandmate Pinnock. The song debuted in Australia at twenty-five, and in the UK went to number one and stayed there for three consecutive weeks. The single debuted at number ninetynine on the US Billboard Hot 100 the week of August 29, 2015, becoming the group’s first entry on the chart since “Wings.” During the second week on the Hot 100 it climbed up to sixty-eight, achieving a new peak of sixty-seven in the third week on the Hot 100, becoming the group’s highest charting US single to date. The band released their second single “Love Me Like You,” on September 25, which has a 50s dance sound, using lyrics like “Sha-la-la-la.” The song is catchy, leaving listeners singing it all the time. The single was only available as a single album in the UK, New Zealand, and Australia featuring an exclusive track from the third album, “Lightning.” T “Weird People” is the next song off the album and it has a very funky, techno beat with some low voices during the verse. The lyrics are fun, upbeat, and catchy, reminiscent of a disco tune. It has self-empowering lyrics, saying that one should not let other people get them down. The next song is “Secret Love Song,” which features singer/ songwriter Jason Derulo. It is a slower ballad, with a bit of a faster chorus. It is a very captivating song with the lyrics, pulling at the listener’s hearts strings. The next song will make one flip their hair. “Hair” is one of the most popular songs off the album aside from “Black Magic” and “Love Me Like You.” The peppy, upbeat tune with the catchy lyrics brings listeners to their feet dancing and flipping their hair. Many listeners would say this is the best song on the album. This song makes one excited to listen, saying that one is better off without a guy. “Grown” is next on the album and has a sixties beat with a bit of a modern twist so listeners do not feel like it is too old school. It is a fetching song because of the beat of the music and the lyrics. It has a very strong voice with good dynamics. The next track is the slower song, “I Love You.” One of the singers shows good jumps from lower to higher and is able to showcase her great range of her voice. The song also has nice harmony from the girls. The song is able to connect with the listeners. “OMG” has an enticing beat that keeps one interested in listening more. The song reminds listeners of Britney Spears, “Oops. I Did It Again,” during the chorus. The singers show good attitude and good harmony, they are really in sync to sound as if they are singing as one. It is a simple beat, but has complex sounds. “Lightning,” begins with rain sounds, and is slower at the beginning but picks up during the chorus. It has the sound of classical music, differing from what they have been doing. They have really good lines, pushing on a word and drifting off. The chorus is very catchy, giving listeners a great beat drop to their more original techno sound. The song has an interesting sound, bringing it up to a techno sound then right back down to a raw sound. “Lighting” can be said to be one of their top hits of the album. The bridge drops down to a newer Photo By Riannon Laarz sound, which has not been heard from Little Get Weird is available through iTunes, iTunes Radio, Google Play, and in retail stores like HMV Mix before. It has a classic dark choir sound building it back up to the faster and intense chorus. “A.D.I.D.A.S” has a more laid-back sound coming after such an intense song as “Lightning.” It has very different beat; it has a more steserious about your success reotypical girl band sound than what one would expect. It is a harder song to analyze and critique. Prepare for Provincial Diploma Exams, One can either “Love Me or review course content and learn Leave Me” on this next song, which is another love/break-up ballad, with effective exam writing strategies. a slower beat, giving more of a vocal range sound. The song has a very Register now for January diploma acoustic, unplugged sound, featurexam preparation courses (DEP). ing more of the voices than their other songs. Edwards recently broke up with her long time fiancée, Zayn learn more ChinookLearningServices.com Mailk formally from the boy band register t | 403-777-7200 One Direction. It is a very emotional song for Edwards who pulls her own emotion into the song from what has happened to her. “The End” has the sound of another choir. There is not much friend us on facebook music, mostly voices. It is the second follow us on twitter shortest song of the album at two min@ChinookLearning utes and twelve seconds. It’s titled “The End” but is only the twelfth song out of the album. “I Won’t” is another fast, fun old-school tune with a splash of modern on the tempo switch. It is a very fun and catchy song, making one want to dance and sing the lyrics. The song has great harmony, and they do use the same tempo and notes but have a mix of dynamics to make it less boring for the listener. diploma exam preparation Continued on page 38 Page 32 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- December 2015 Possible contenders at the 88th Academy Awards: predicting which films will receive Oscar Best Picture nominations a nomination will not be possible. 14. Son of Saul - It is very rare for On February 28, Chris Rock is set foreign films to receive Best Picture nods; to host the 88th Academy Awards ceremony, the last time it happened was for Amour, which will honour the best films of 2015. from France, when the films of 2012 were On January 15, the nominees for the varibeing honoured, which on its own signifious categories will be announced; however, cantly reduces Son of Saul’s chances. Howit is possible to predict which will achieve ever, this Hungarian film has garnered an ina nomination within the category of Best credibly positive reception, and many critics Picture—the most esteemed honour for any believe that it has the potential to break into film within Hollywood. Of course, as it is the Best Picture nominations in addition to with the Oscars, there is a certain pattern to almost certainly winning Best Foreign Film. the types of films that are the most likely to 13. The Danish Girl - Up until the achieve nominations. Films that are created film was released at the Toronto Internain such fashion are said to be “Oscar bait.” tional Film Festival (TIFF), the idea that this A study out of the University of film would not manage to achieve a nominaCalifornia—Los Angeles which worked to tion seemed ludicrously unlikely. The film mathematically calculate the “Oscar bait” sounds like a complete shoe-in: a period nature of any given film found that period drama about transgender issues, directed dramas, biopics, dramas, tragedies, stories by Academy-favourite Tom Hooper, starabout hardship, and movies about touchy ring Eddie Redmayne, who won Best Actor topics tend to do the best. Generally speakin 2015 for his role as Stephen Hawking in ing, there is also usually an inverse correlaThe Theory of Everything. Everything about tion between how “baity” a film is and how the film screams “Oscar!” However, when it it is received by the public. As such, blockwas actually released, critics and the public buster films in genres like action, fantasy, were disappointed. The film has lost most of science-fiction, commercial comedy, animaits Best Picture potential since, though it is tion, and superhero films rarely tend to be likely to make an impact in other categories. nominated. For instance, this year’s ConcusDespite this, the Oscar-baity nature of the sion, starring Will Smith, rings Oscar just film ensures that The Danish Girl is not enfrom the sombre subject matter that the name tirely ruled out, and it should be advised to implies. That being said, current frontrunner watch out for Eddie Redmayne in the Best Spotlight has proven to be popular with both Actor race. critics and the public, and contenders such 12. Beasts of No Nation - An origias The Martian and Inside Out are examples nal production from Netflix, this was their of films that break this pattern, having been gamble in the big race after already mancommercially-oriented films and popular aging to achieve Golden Globe and Emmy with critics. nominations for their television programs. With this in mind, the uncertain Beasts was Netflix’s chance to parallel such task of predicting can commence; in addisuccess at the Oscars. Starring well-known tion to the ten most likely choices, six other actor Idris Elba and newcomer teen Abrapossibilities and three potential dark horses ham Attah, the film is a drama about child will be included for a ranking of the nineteen soldiers and war in Ghana. Strong competimost probable nominees. tion may mean that Netflix’s dream will not Dark Horses: While names like be fulfilled, but much like with The Danish Love and Mercy, Girl, it cannot be ruled out entirely. Macbeth, The Big 11. Carol - Having competed with Short, In the Heart Sicario for the Palme d’Or, Carol may of the Sea, Trumbo, not be in the top ten, but it has disand Straight Outta played as strong a chance of achievCompton have been ing a nomination as many of the films proposed, it is likeabove it. Starring Oscar-favourite Cate ly that some will be Blanchett as well as Rooney Mara, the “straight outta confilm is about an affair between the two tention” due to the characters in 1950s Manhattan. Carol strength of these has mostly garnered highly-positive other films, though reviews. With such Oscar-friendly subsome rallied at the ject matter and constant repetition of Golden Globes. Rethe descriptor beautiful from critics, gardless of Concusthis is certainly one to keep an eye on. sion’s name, it too Likely Nominees: Moving into the is a more unlikely top ten, there is a very strong race to candidate in the join last year’s Birdman and the likes Photo by Ishaan Sahai race. Since 1929, over 2,700 Oscar statuettes have been handed out, including to filmmaker of Francis Ford Coppola’s The God 19. Suffather Part II, Victor Fleming’s Gone Francis Ford Copolla, the man behind the iconic Godfather film trilogy fragette - Based With the Wind, and Michael Curtiz’s off of the historical feminist movement of replicate that success at least in the form of a Casablanca. While it is likely that all may be the same name in the United Kingdom, this nomination. Much like in the case of Sicario, nominated, the actual number of nominees is dramatization could have garnered a nomi- however, strong competition may mean that based off of complex calculations; there may By Ishaan Sahai nation, but the only above-average critical reception will almost certainly rule out a nod given its stiff competition. That being said, the film features Meryl Streep. The Academy loves Streep. Streep could be in Transformers and the film would end up on Oscar predictions lists. 18. Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens - Given the nature of the film, this may be rather unlikely. However, if the film proves to be of exceptional quality, it may join the original Star Wars in managing a nomination. 17. Mad Max: Fury Road - Much like the films in the franchise that came before it, the action-heavy dystopian sciencefiction movie managed to be very popular with critics, garnering a 98% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. However, the content of the film will likely mean bowing down to the paradigm of which films tend to be nominated. Other Possibilities: These films subjectively do not have as much of chance of achieving a nomination as the top ten, but they maintain strength and could easily upset the list. 16. Sicario - Starring Emily Blunt, the film on the Mexican drug trade has been rather positively received and was in contention for the Palme d’Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. The only factor keeping the film out of serious contention would be the strength of the films above it on this list. 15. Creed - Thought to be little more that a potential dark horse prior to its November premiere, Oscar expectations for Creed shot much further up after its release. A continuation of the Rocky series of boxing films following a gap of nine years, Creed features Michael B. Jordan as the son of original character Apollo Creed, while Sylvester Stallone returns as Rocky Balboa. The original Rocky, released in 1976, won Best Picture, and it is possible that Creed may be between five and ten contenders based on the allocation of votes in the alternativevote system the Academy uses to choose the nominees. 10. Brooklyn - An independent period drama, Brooklyn is about the romance between an Irish immigrant and an Italian plumber in the New York of the 1950s. This film presents a rather striking parallel to , but the film’s somewhat larger base of support means that Brooklyn might have the edge. With an astoundingly-rare 100% current top-critics approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, the film has been described as one that garners strong love out of anyone who has seen it. Perhaps even deserving a higher position, this film will almost certainly manage to do well during Awards Season. 9. The Hateful Eight - Following two romances and five dramas is a film by Quentin Tarantino, a popular director known for ultra-violent and ultra-mature films. His eighth film seems to be no different. While Tarantino-esque films do not seem to be traditional Oscar bait on the surface, he has managed three Best Picture nominations in the past: Pulp Fiction, (thought to be one of the best films of all time,) Inglourious Basterds, and Django Unchained. His films, particularly Pulp Fiction, are typically described as highly influential in cinema in general and are often seen to be, “movies subtly about movies.” Set to star frequent collaborator Samuel L. Jackson, the film is yet to be released. If reception to the film is positive, it could very well garner an Oscar nod. 8. Room - A Canadian-Irish bookto-film adaptation, Room has certainly made positive impressions since its release at TIFF. Starring Brie Larson, it has been noted for its execution of the themes of the novel from which it has been adapted: in Room, a young boy and his mother live in a small room incorporating artificial structures that resemble nature, but with no actual windows or means of exiting. As the boy begins to grow older, he begins to grow more curious and skeptical of the surroundings in which he is being held captive. Having won the both the prophetic People’s Choice Award at TIFF and widespread acclaim from critics, Room is a highly likely nominee. 7. Joy - Directed by Academy favourite David O. Russell and starring frequent collaborator Jennifer Lawrence in the eponymous lead role, the film is likely to receive the admiration of the Academy’s voters. Given that the film appears to be similar to Russell’s previous films, awards seasons predictions gurus have enough confidence to predict a nomination in the big race. If Joy is nominated, it will be Russell’s fourth Best Picture nomination, joining The Fighter, Silver Linings Playbook, and American Hustle. 6. Steve Jobs - On paper, biopic Steve Jobs was a surefire nomination in the Continued on page 33 December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT December’s Author of the Month is debut author Gina Ciocca, the author of the novel Last Year’s Mistake. Ciocca’s novel is written in chapter alternating between the past and present, following the main character Kelsey, who in the summer before her freshman year befriends David. The two become best friends but when a misunderstanding on the night of the winter dance causes her to become the school joke, everything around her crumbles including her friendship with David. When Kelsey’s parents decide to move, Kelsey is ready to leave the past behind her, but David is not that ready to leave it behind him. Now it is her senior year and Kelsey has new friends, a new look, and a new boyfriend, but David’s family has moved to the same town and old feelings bubble to the surface and threaten to destroy Kelsey’s second chance at happiness. Ciocca graduated from the University of Connecticut with a degree in English. Continued from page 32 Best Picture race. When it was actually released, however, despite a very strong critical reception, critics and the public have had more mixed feelings than originally anticipated, which perhaps makes it less likely a nomination than the films above it. Starring Michael Fassbender as Jobs, Seth Rogen as Steve Wozniak, as well as Kate Winslet, Jeff Daniels, and more, the film was created by the incredibly powerful duo of Danny Boyle and Aaron Sorkin. Boyle is noted for having directed the 2012 London Olympics Opening Ceremony, Best Picture nominee 127 Hours, and Best Picture winner Slumdog Millionaire, in addition to Trainspotting, The Beach, and Millions. Sorkin is a highly noted screenwriter, and Steve Jobs is a rare case of a film’s writer being of equal or higher reputation and fame than a film’s director. Sorkin has also written A Few Good Men, The Social Network, and Moneyball, all Best Picture nominees, and has served as the showrunner and head writer of the highly-acclaimed television shows The West Wing and The Newsroom. With all this in mind, Steve Jobs has a very good chance of securing a nomination. 5. Inside Out - Pixar Animation Studios has a reputation as the most critically-acclaimed film studio in the world; their fifteen films have an average Rotten Tomatoes critical approval rating of 90%, their first eleven films have an average Rotten Tomatoes critical approval rating of 95%, and their first six films have an average rating of 97%, including two nearlyunprecedented 100%-rated films. These -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School She lives in Georgia with her husband and son. Gina is a member of the writing and blogging group YA Misfits and can found online at WritersBlog-Gina.blogspot.com. The FEVER was able to interview Ciocca about what got her started in writing, tips for those budding authors, and more. FEVER: What got you into writing in the first place? Ciocca: I’ve wanted to write novels since second grade. I love books, I love the escape they offer from real life, the way anything at all can happen. I remember reading Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson, and getting so lost in it that I actually forgot where I was for a second after I closed the book. I’ve always wanted to write something that other people could fall in love with the way I’ve fallen in love with so many different books. FEVER: How do you come up with your characters? Ciocca: Kelsey, David, and Ryan came to me in a dream before I ever knew the constatistics are astounding and incredibly rare, and Pixar’s 15th film, Inside Out, managed to achieve near-unanimous critical acclaim. The studio has been known for producing “creative, deep films for adults that kids can watch too.” Inside Out was no exception, even prompting discussion amongst psychologists for the highly unconventional execution of its thematically-driven plot. About anthropomorphic emotions controlling feelings from “headquarters” inside of a brain, the film was placed at the top of most predictions list immediately after its June release. From director Pete Docter, longtime Pixar collaborator and director of Monsters, Inc. and Up, the film could join Up and Toy Story 3 as Pixar films that managed Best Picture nods, though it is unlikely to win. In reality, the only factor keeping Inside Out from achieving a position higher on this list is that it happens to be animation, a type of film that the Academy generally avoids. 4. The Revenant - Coming out later this year is The Revenant, a film by Alejandro González Iñárritu, the filmmaker behind Birdman, winner of Best Picture for 2014. While back-to-back Best Pictures have never been won, The Revenant appears to be an exceptionally strong contender for a nomination in the race. Starring Leonardo diCaprio in the role of real-life 19th century Western frontiersman Hugh Glass, Glass is robbed and left for dead in the wilderness by his team following a vicious bear attack. The film was, however, plagued with production problems; while most of the film was shot in British Columbia and Alberta, including Calgary, they were unable to film -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 33 defense mechanism to keep feelings of inferiority at bay. Of course, back then, I didn’t realize that was why I did it. I learned a lot about myself in writing Kelsey’s story! FEVER: What inspires your writing? Ciocca: Anything and everything. Dreams, personal experiences, stories I hear from other people,[and] shows that I’ve watched. I’m pretty sure that Clark and Lana from Smallville are at least half the reason I ended up writing YA romance. I still swoon just thinking about the prom episode, and that show has been off the air for years. FEVER: Do you have any advice for young budding writers out there? Ciocca: Yes, lots of advice. Do your research--publishing professionals are always grateful when people take the time to inform themselves. Learn to take critique-it hurts, but it makes your work so much stronger. And last, as cliche as it sounds, KEEP TRYING. Authors face near-constant rejection, even after they get published. But if you’re not trying, you’re missing a hundred percent of the shots you’re not taking. Pick up a copy of Ciocca’s debut novel Last Year’s Mistake next time one is at the bookstore Photo By Riannon Laarz and be on the lookout for Busted. Last Year’s Mistake can be found at Chapters bookstores cept of Last Year’s Mistake. Other times, I have the concept first, and build a character to fit the story. It varies with each novel. FEVER: What aspects, if any, in real life are in your novel? Ciocca: The town where Kelsey lives in Connecticut is 100% based on the town where I went to high school (also in Connecticut). And a lot of her experiences in the “past” chapters mirror some of mine at that age. For example, growing apart from friends, being uncomfortable in your own skin, and keeping people at arms’ length as a the entire movie in Canada as Canada was far too hot. While this may be a first, the resulting late release date of the film may limit viewing by voters, which has proven to be problematic in the past; last year’s nominee and end-of-the-year release Selma was not watched by over 10% of the voters. Regardless of all of this, The Revenant is a strong competitor for the esteemed prize. 3. Bridge of Spies - A Cold War drama starring Tom Hanks and directed by Steven Spielberg means that Bridge of Spies was a potential contender from the day Spielberg first mentioned it. Spies will be the fourth time Spielberg will have directed Hanks, following Saving Private Ryan, a Best Picture nominee, Catch Me If You Can, and The Terminal. Both Hanks and Spielberg are Academy favourites; Hanks has been nominated for Best Actor five times and won twice for Philadelphia and Forrest Gump, and Spielberg has been honoured with a Best Picture nomination eight times, winning for Schindler’s List. Spielberg is, of course, possibly one of the most well-known directors of all time, behind films like Jaws, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Jurassic Park, the Indiana Jones series, Minority Report, and Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The film’s writers, on the other hand, include Ethan and Joel Coen, who have also proven to be Academy favourites in their own rights, behind films like Fargo. The film was well-received and will almost certainly be nominated, but it has been described as not having any unconventionality or other factor to translate the nomination into a win. 2. The Martian - Based off of the bestselling novel by Andy Weir, this science-fiction thriller and black comedy has an all-star cast led by Matt Damon, and is directed by Ridley Scott, the man behind Alien, Blade Runner, and Gladiator, a Best Picture winner. The plot, which involves a man stranded on Mars in the near future, does not seem like typical Oscar material. However, given a very strong reception from critics and audiences alike, and a Golden Globe nomination to boot, prediction gurus have deemed The Martian to be very likely to garner a nomination. 1. Spotlight If there is one film that has already been predicted to possibly win rather than simply get nominated, then it is Spotlight. Directed by Thomas McCarthy with a cast that includes Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, Liev Schreiber, and Stanley Tucci, the film is a dramatized account of the unveiling of the Catholic Church’s child sexual abuse scandal by The Boston Globe. Many are already calling Spotlight one of the greatest investigative journalism movies of all time, and while a statement as grandiose as that may be premature, the film’s incredibly strong initial reception has placed it at the top of nearly every professional Best Picture predictions list. It would be senseless for it not to top this one. Very likely to continue the 11-year streak of films released within the first ten months of the year or the first week of November to win, Spotlight is certainly one to watch, although not to see whether or not the film is nominated, but rather whether or not the film joins the 87 Best Picture winners before it. Page 34 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- December 2015 A track-by-track review of One Netflix’s Master of Direction’s Made In The A.M. None worth watching draws similarities to the group’s previous track, “Girl Almighty”, on their last album, FOUR. Since their creation on the “What a Feeling” is a UK version of the reality singing bit of a throwback tune to the 80s show, The X Factor, British-Irish with its’ Fleetwood Mac soundgroup, One Direction have hit ing string arrangements. It is many milestones, including windefinitely one of the highlights ning an American Music Award, of the album with a mellow feel. 4 Brit Awards, and countless other Despite the weepy name accolades. On November 13, 2015, and tune of the song, “Love You One Direction hit another landGoodbye” has lyrics that are nothmark, as they released their fifthing short of amusing. It is emotionstudio album entitled, Made In The al, but only to a point, once listeners A.M, to the joy of fans worldwide. hear the title in the contents of the The album is suspected song, things become much more to be the final one, before the interesting. “I Want to Write You a group’s upcoming Song,” is a hiatus, in early 2016 simple song and is also their first with a simalbum since the deparple tune, but ture of member, Zayn it is the lyrMalik in March. The ics that hit remaining four memthe homerun bers include, 21-yearhere. The old, Harry Styles, song paints 23-year-old, Louis a perfect Tomlinson, 22-yearpicture of old, Liam Payne, their deepand the group’s sole est love. Irish-man, 22-year“H is tory,” old, Niall Horan. serves as Photo edited by Wenonah North Peigan It is safe to say that a sort of Made In The A.M is Prime Minister Justin Trudeau wants Lancers to buy Made In The A.M. ‘ t h a n k in direct contention for the teeny ment is the best part of the song, you’ to fans who have stuck by bopper’s affections with Justin but is still not up to standards. the group for the last five years. Bieber’s new album, Purpose, as Following, “Infinity”, “End of the It is reminiscent of the time they they were released on the same Day” starts strong with a verse (the group and the fans) have day. Bieber has definitely bested that paints a picture, however, shared together. “Walking in the One Direction on production of where it suffers is the anthem-like Wind” is a track that serves as a the songs, but it is nowhere near chorus. According to Bunetta, the reminder that although the group as emotional, as Made In The conception of this song was a year does have an upcoming hiatus, A.M, which acts as One Direc- ago, and the group had just added that they will not be far. While tion’s parting gift for their loyal on as time went on. This state- the lyrics are a tad mediocre, the fans before their temporary break, ment is easy to believe due to the message is the important part “Temporary Fix,” is one which is hopefully, actually a tem- choppy nature of the song with its porary one as life is hard enough great verses, and lacklustre chorus. of the only party-pumping tunes “If I Could Fly” is a bal- on the album that fans can hear the already. The deluxe version of the album is composed of thir- lad that delivers where the album’s group let loose and have fun. With teen songs, nineteen of which the other tearjerker song, “Infinity” its enchanting arrangement, lismembers hold a writing credit for. fails. It is the emotional power- teners are invited to have fun too. ”Hey Angel,” the album- ballad that this album deserves. While “Wolves” is a fun song, it opener, penned by frequent One With lyrics that paint a stunning is not a memorable one. It sounds Direction collaborator, Julian picture, it is a must-listen. “Long like the type of song that was made Bennetta, is definitely not the al- Way Down,” is the type of emo- by a boy band sitting around the bum’s high point or next single tional love-stricken ballad that campfire, “A.M.” would be the material, but it is a strong opener. fans would expect from a boy band one. This song deserved to be on It is the perfect song for day- such as this one. It is emotional at the regular album, as opposed dreams in the middle of the day. times, but merely scratches the sur- to just the deluxe, due to its’ raw “Drag Me Down,” the first single face of what could be a great song. and stripped-down qualities. of the album, released in August “Never Enough,” is a track would Made In The A.M is of this year is the perfect song be great competition for the worst proof that the group has evolved for pumping up the party, and track on the album. With its’ dis- from the manufactured beginis proof that the band, even one appointing chorus, this could eas- nings as reality show losers, into member short, is able to gener- ily be found on a computer folder a full-fledged band with their own ate hits. Although it was released called, “Rejected Disney Songs.” unique sound. One Direction’s as the first taste of the album for With a catchy chorus, that in- swan song, Made In The A.M is fans, it is definitely not represen- volves a bit of a play-on words, now available to be streamed or tative of the album as a whole. “Olivia” is playful tune that purchased in stores and online. By Sarah Barnes & Wenonah North Peigan “Perfect,” the second single, is being referred to as the ‘Taylor Swift diss track,’ due to a specific lyric, sung by Styles. Fans have also noticed similarities between this track and Swift’s own hit, “Style.” The song itself, however, while controversial, is also a song the album could have gone without. It is not bad by any means, but is definitely not the first-choice song to listen to. Speaking of songs that hit below the mark, “Inifinity” is a track that is meant to hit home as a sweeping ballad, but falls short due to cliché-ridden lyrics. The arrange- By Aaron Schmidtke On November 6, 2015, Aziz Ansari’s new show, Master of None, was released on Netflix as a Netflix Original Series, which is quite the prestigious honour. Like all shows on Netflix, all the episodes are released at once when the show drops, and like all shows on Netflix, they are extremely easy to binge watch. The first season of Master of None consists of ten episodes, all of which are produced to fit in a half-an-hour time slot. The show stars the aforementioned Ansari, along with former Saturday Night Live cast member Noël Wells; and Eric Wareheim from Tim and Eric, Awesome Show, Great Job, among others. Ansari is undoubtedly one of the most popular standup comedians at the moment, but like every popular stand-up comedian or popular entertainer, he has critics. Many believe Ansari’s a number of different perspectives on an episode-to-episode basis. It is truly genius the way they make a short, ten-episode season feel like a full-length season as the audience experiences the highs and lows of the life of Dev, a 32-yearold actor trying to make it in New York City. The show can be described as a mature romanticcomedy. The show has been incredibly well-received on all sorts of rating sites. The show currently has a 91% rating on Metacritic, and it received an unbelievable approval rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes. The actual plot and show are not the only positives to pull from this series. The balance between classic songs such as Toto’s “Africa” and Rick Springfield’s “Jessie’s Girl,” and indie tracks like “Master of None” by Beach House and “Chateau Lobby #4 (in C for two Virgins)” by Father John Misty, (whose con- Photo by Aaron Schmidtke Aziz Ansari’s, Master of None, is now available streaming on Netflix stand-up routine simply consists of him screaming at the audience the whole time, and that he is only funny because he is loud. Ansari puts these theories to rest as he is absolutely brilliant in the first season of his show. His approach to comedy on Master of None is unlike the usual comedy style that made him beloved on the television show Parks and Recreation. The style of comedy he pursues is subtle, charming, and genius. Viewers truly fall in love with the characters and their personalities. Ansari and Alan Yang created the show and also cowrote every episode in the debut season. The show was made from cert the characters actually attend in an episode), it is clear that the soundtrack is beautifully put together. The show balances humour and heart in an incredible fashion and viewers feel like they are living the life of Dev in their own studio apartment in New York City. It is almost guaranteed that the show will be renewed for a second season due to its criticalacclaim and success on social media and other outlets. Ansari wowed many with his acting, and it will be interesting to see if he continues to do so as he enters his prime as a comedian. December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 35 A review of The 5th Wave and the fast-approaching film By Hailey Payne The 5th Wave by Rick Yancey is the intense and captivating beginning to the series of the same name. The novel begins with a prologue titled “Intrusion: 1995,” with a short impersonal record of the aliens coming down to earth. It starts out with an omniscient voice, and the manner it is written in invokes the hope of overcoming the alien attack in the reader. This writing style is like is a dark cloud that swallows everything up and makes the attack look easy. The prologue hints at the amount of planning that went into the aliens’ attack on earth, that it is not just a military show of power but a well-thoughtout plan to achieve their end goal. From there the plot jumps right into the story with the first four attacks or waves, as the novel names them, having happened already. During the first wave, half a million people are killed. The next wave is less obviously stated and takes one’s full attention while reading the book. The novel is not a fluff read. The protagonist, Cassie, mentions that after the second wave the number of people her dad estimates this wave takes out, is another three billion people. The third wave is said to have an almost 100% killing rate. The fourth wave is still progressing when the book starts with Cassie living in the woods all by herself. Unlike other novels, the main character is not introduced right away, but instead Yancey has a short first chapter that is almost like another prologue. In this chap- ter the unidentified main character suspense as the perspective that points out her views on the aliens the reader is now reading through attacking. She expresses little hope is not always in the same situation and is skeptical about the idea of or part of the story as the last one. humanity uniting together to defeat The reader has gotten used to unthe Others. Yancey does an excel- derstanding through one character lent job of creating the teenager’s but then usually does not come attributes and mannerisms, which back to that person until later. This results in the reader being able to novel pushes humanity to the edgrelate to Cassie, who is forced to mature quickly to deal with this situation. With the novel starting after the first three waves have happened and the story set up, there are long flashbacks that occur during the novel which Yancey uses to tell the reader what happened between becoming aware of the aliens and Cassie being in the woods alone. These flashbacks are needed to fully understand the plot but are often times placed in the middle of captivatBy Hailey Payne ing events; they hold The protagonist Cassie carries her brother’s readers in suspense be- teddy bear to return to him after he is rescued cause they are left wanting to know what will happen but es and highlights the challenges of are distracting as readers must get wanting to give up and needing to through these lengthy flashbacks. fight, to live. Trust and defiance When one cannot read for long pe- versus despair and surrender is a riods of time undisturbed, as most constant battle that every character cannot, these flashbacks can seem faces. All characters are haunted a bit frustrating as one has to put by the past and faced with finding the book down without knowing the courage to fight, but the ways in which each deal with these presthe result of the event. The novel is split up into sures differ and keep readers interthirteen uneven sections, with the ested and on edge about how they point of view changing in each sec- will react. tion. This technique also creates Yancey did a marvellous job of creating main characters that are interesting and likable in their own way. Readers will not be disappointed with the point of view switches dissimilar to some other novels that have similar point of view swaps; but lack the ability to engage the reader equally in both, leaving the reader anticipating the end of one character’s point of view in order to get to the others’. The sequel, The infinite Sea, was released in September and promises the same action and suspense as the first installment in this thrilling series. The expected release date for the third installment, The Last Star, is May 24, 2016. Yancey has kept the reader’s attention with quickly writing and publishing the next novels in the series, which allows the readers to stay interested and not forget about the series. This novel by Rick Yancey is being made into a movie which readers hope will be as thrilling as the novel. Readers hope the film will have many similar aspects as the novel and that the film will stay true to Yancey’s creation. The movie is expected to be released early in the New Year and features an amazing cast that will likely please viewers. Chloё Grace Moretz plays Cassie Sullivan in The 5th Wave and also stars in movies such as If I Stay. Moretz’s first appearance was in two episodes of the TV series The Guardian as Violet in 2001. Heart of the Beholder was her first movie in 2005 in which she played Molly. Mortez was born in Atlanta, Geor- gia in the same state as the movie was filmed in. Mortez quickly followed Heart of the Beholder with Family Plan and The Amityville Horror in the same year. The cast also features stunning men such as Alex Roe as Evan Walker and Nick Robinson as Ben Parish. Roe is known for The Calling (2000) and A German Word (2013). Roe was born in June 1990 in Westminster, London, England. Robinson can be recognized from the popular movie Jurassic World in which he plays Zach, one of the Claire’s nephews (Bryce Dallas Howard). Robinson is an American actor and was born in Seattle, Washington. J. Blakeson directs The 5th Wave and was first noticed in his first film The Disappearance of Alice Creed in 2009 which he wrote and directed. This novel has received many accolades. Entertainment Weekly calls The 5th Wave “[r] emarkable, not-to-be-missed-under-any-circumstances.” Marie Lu, New York Times bestselling author and author of Legend and Prodigy comments that it is “[a]n alien apocalypse story that feels terrifyingly plausible. This is the very definition of a rollercoaster ride. I bit my nails with each turn of the page!” The 5th Wave is an USA Today and New York Times bestseller and has been titled a Booklist Best Fiction for Young Adults and a 2014 Children’s Choice Book Award Finalist for Teen Book of the Year. With so many praises scifi fans should check it out. The five best indie albums of 2015 as 2016 approaches By Aaron Schmidtke With the increased interest in the genre, there was a plethora of powerhouse indie bands that released albums in 2015, some new groups and some old. It was a year to remember in the indie community and here is a look at what is determined to be the top-five best albums of that genre in 2015. 5. I Love You, Honeybear – Father John Misty Father John Misty is becoming an increasing recognizable name among the indie music lovers ever since his time drumming for the beloved group, Fleet Foxes. Since departing in 2012, Josh Tillman, who performs under his pseudonym, Father John Misty, has been extremely busy. The Maryland native released his first solo album as Father John Misty in April of 2012 titled Fear Fun and it was decently well-received but was almost an introduction into I Love You, Honeybear, which was released on February 9 of 2015. I Love You, Honeybear is a dramatic parting from any of his former releases. Tillman describes it as a concept album about himself with feelings of love and relationship with his wife Emma and “engaging in all manners of regrettable behaviours.” The album is an incredibly raw look into the personal life of Tillman. Due to the personal nature of the album, it has been stated by Tillman that originally it was hard to play the music live and more specifically in front of close family members. The album explores the passionately tender balance of love and irony, and Tillman displays his masterpiece. clear intentions in an exceptional 4. Another One – Mac DeMarco manner. The album was a critical Mac DeMarco is domisuccess receiving such ratings as nating the indie-pop/rock scene 4/5 stars from Rolling with his Stone, 4 and a half out “One of the highlights f o u r t h of 5 stars from AllMu- from the album is at the s t u d i o sic, a 87% rating from end of the final track, a l b u m Metacritic, an 8.8/10 “My House by the Wa- to date, rating Pitchfork Me- ter,” DeMarco gives lis- A n o t h e r dia, a 9/10 rating from teners his home address One. The Spin, and 100% ratings lbum and urges them to come awas from The Guardian and reExclaim! The album on by and he will make c o r d e d debuted at 17 on the them a cup of coffee.” in his Billboard 200 and sold home in 28,000 copies in the first week, his Rockaway, Queens, New York, best album sales to date. It is un- and dropped on August 7, 2015. clear what is to come in the future It has been dubbed a “mini-LP” for Father John Misty, but with his but DeMarco prefers to just call steady progress through two al- it an EP. When writing songs, bums to date, the third should be a DeMarco does not like to force anything but rather flow with the music. The eight-track album is described by DeMarco as “an album of love songs because he felt like writing love songs.” DeMarco has also stated that the album is personal and meaningful to him, but he preaches that the nature of love songs or pop songs in general is that anyone can interpret them or relate to them in any way they please. The album debuted at 25 on the Billboard 200 and 1 on the Top Rock Albums, making it his most commercially-successful album to date. It sold 13,000 copies in the first week, almost 50% of them coming in the vinyl configuration. The album was given decently favourable reviews including 4/5 stars from The Guardian and Continued on page 37 Page 36 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- December 2015 The long-awaited Fallout 4 Riddles: a brain challenge finally released to public By Wesley Hawley-Thomas By Terra Li The popular game series, Fallout by Interplay Entertainment, was released on November 9, 2015 on the Steam store for $79.99. Many Fallout fans were hyped about the release of this game as Fallout: New Vegas was released nearly six years ago and Fallout 3 was released In terms of the game’s system, many improvements have been made but some bugs and glitches remain. Compared to the past Fallout games, Fallout 4 is generally less buggy and runs well most of the time. There are places in the game that may drop frames per second or force the game to lag, but for the most part, the game runs Riddles are a fun way to exercise one’s brain and stump friends and family. A simple google search will display many pages of riddles, a testament to their popularity. Give these a shot and see if you are able to spot the answer! 1. What comes through the walls, through your floors, and comes to meet your door? a) letters b) the mail man c) the cold d) disease 2. If it’s information you seek, come and see me. If it’s pairs of letters you need, I have consecutively three. a) a bookkeeper b) today c) Johnny d) hobby Photo By Terra Li Fallout 4 gets fans excited as the anticipated game was released and is finally available to players nearly eight. Fallout fans were anxious to have this game in their hands and get into it right away. So far, most players have been satisfied with this game. With five games in the main series and three in the spin-off series, Fallout has yet to fail its players. Fallout is a game series focused around a post-apocalyptic setting placed in the future. It is an open-world exploration game where players can interact with different objects and non-player characters (NPC for short). The hundreds of characters, locations, quests, and the ability to roam around in a large, open world allows players to experiment with gameplay and further enjoy the game. The pros and cons in this game are very evident. Combat is greatly improved from the past games: the game is aesthetically more pleasing as more colours are used compared to the other 3D Fallout games, the story shows some twists that are not expected, and there are many new concepts implemented into the game. Allowing lowlevel enemies to pose a threat was something Fallout 4 does better than the rest of its series, which makes the game generally more fun to play because it has more action. Character quality is mixed. The voice acting is surprisingly good but it does show some flaws. Many characters feel genuinely alive, while some seem like they have no personality. An interesting aspect is the voice-acted protagonist. In most games, a protagonist with a voice is not commonly seen as the protagonist, the heroic and quiet person. Having a voiceacted protagonist makes the game stand out. smoothly. The number of glitches and bugs is noticeably less than previous games, especially for large and complex games. The game has a disappointing controller-designed user interface. Having only four options in dialogue limits interaction options. Being a role playing game (RPG) with first person shooter (FPS) elements, quests are available for players to take. Main quests move along well and allow the players to enjoy themselves. Side quests, on the other hand, are significantly less interesting. Most of the side quests only require the player to find and talk to a different character. Some interesting encounters are possible, but most of the side quests feel more like a chore than something to enjoy. When the story quest has been completed, there are only bland quests that most players lose interest in very quickly. The biggest flaw this game possesses that differs from the rest of the Fallout games is the lack of depth. This game offers exciting FPS elements and features, as well as a visually-pleasing environment for players to enjoy, but classic Fallout style gameplay is not offered in Fallout’s latest addition. The game feels repetitive after a while and it is very difficult to enjoy replaying it as the routes given do not show much variety. Although there is plenty of action in combat, the story feels dull and the end goal is almost a drag to reach. The elements that make Fallout unique and special are not present in Fallout 4, and thrown away in favour of appealing to a bigger audience. As a RPG with FPS features, Fallout 4 excels, but as a member of the Fallout series, Fallout 4 falls below the rest of its family. 3. A natural state, I’m sought by all. Go without me, and you shall fall. You do me when you spend, and use me when you eat to no end. a) diet b) yin and yang c) a scale d) balance 4. What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter? For his houses will last forever! a) ants b) the gravedigger c) the government d) free mason 7. Under pressure is the only way I work, and by myself is the only way I’m hurt. What am I? a) Queen b) a singer c) a diamond d) Mp3 8. First think of a person who lives in disguise, who deals in secrets and tells naught but lies. Next tell me what is always the last thing to mend, the middle of middle the end of the end? And finally give me a sound often heard during the search of a hard-to-find word. Now string them together and answer me this, which creature would you be unwilling to kiss? a) a secret b) mom c) a spider d) a dog 9. When is 99 more than a hundred? 99 runs for 1:39, while “100” runs for one minute. Riddle me that! a) ounces b) a microwave c) degree d) a calculator 10. A man was born on January 1st, 23 B.C. and died January 2nd, 23 A.D. How old did he live to be? Take in mind that in some cultures people are born as one year old. a) 45 b) 49 c) 46 d) 57 11. What is made of wood but can not be cut? 5. I have four wings, but cannot fly. I never laugh and never cry; On the same spot I’m always found, toiling away with a little sound.. a) chair b) sawdust c)couch d) 2x4 a) airplane b) bird c) fan d) a flying fish 12. I build bridges of silver and crowns of gold. Riddle me this, what am I? 6. I›m not a pool but I have a cover, I’m not a tree but I have leaves, I’m not a slave but I am bound, I’m not a website but I have pages, and I’m not a shirt but I have sleeves. If not those, what am I? a) a king b) a dentist c) a jester d) the government a) a book b) a computer c) a scroll d) news paper SCAN QR CODE FOR ANSWER KEY December 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT Continued from page 35 AllMusic, 75/100 from Metacritic, and 8/10 from Exclaim! One of the highlights from the album is at the end of the final track, “My House by the Water,” DeMarco gives listeners his home address and urges them to come on by and he will make them a cup of coffee. To date, DeMarco has stated he does not regret doing so, but he certainly is curious as to why he did it. The total number of people that have come by so far is around 400. DeMarco has been extremely busy the past couple of years releasing Salad Days in 2014 and Another One in 2015, not to mention the obscure instrumental album, Some Other Ones, and touring like a mad man. He might be slated to take some time off in the coming year. 3. Currents – Tame Impala The psychedelic indie rock superstars, Tame Impala, released their third studio album, Currents and it was received unbelievably well by their fans and critics. The Australian band already achieved a massive following in the indie community after their first album, Innerspeaker, in 2010 and a huge follow-up with Lonerism in 2012. Many listeners believe the main concept of the album is about a romantic breakup but it is confirmed that it is about the process of personal transformation. The ripples, or currents, represented on the album cover signify these emotion intentions quite accurately. Tame Impala’s frontman, Kevin Parker, attempted to make this more of an album that people can dance to as opposed to previous releases. The album still includes familiar tones and recognizable sound, but the music itself actually varies quite substantially from their previous albums. The album included four released singles, but two in particular made the listeners fall in love. “Let It Happen” is about “always finding yourself in this world of chaos.” It was very much a top song of the summer and will continue to be a classic for Tame Impala followers. “’Cause I’m a Man” also catches the audience’s attention, and is difficult to not yearn after the tremblingly beautiful rhythms. Fans were not the only ones who adored this auditory brilliance. The album debuted at 1 in Australia, 3 in the UK, and 4 in the US. Euphoric reviews included an 84% rating from Metac- -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School ritic, a 9.3/10 rating from Pitchfork, 9/10 rating from Spin, 4/5 stars from Rolling Stone Australia, and 5/5 stars from The Guardian. 2. Midnight Snack – Homeshake Edmonton-born and Montrealbased Peter Sagar releases his third studio album to date under his group name, Homeshake. Many readers and listeners in the indie community may find this a shocking pick at number two. The reality of the situation is that Mac DeMarco’s former guitar- -- Scarlett FEVER loops he created in his first solo-set. The record is written about when he was on tour with DeMarco touring the world and longing to be back at home in Montreal, enjoying the simple pleasure of enjoying a midnight snack before curling up in bed next to the person one loves. The album is a reflection on the dizziness and loneliness that plagued him towards the end of the tour. Sagar left DeMarco after the tour because he wanted to focus on his solo material and to rebuild -- Page 37 1. Depression Cherry – Beach House Once again, Beach House releases another stellar album for dream pop and indie rock enthusiasts around the world. This duo of Victoria Legrand and Alex Scally are already a recognized name among the indie crowd and the May 26, 2015 release of, Depression Cherry only adds to their already impressive discography. The band has been active since 2004 and have steadily climbed their way into the hearts of fans through their daydreamy, evolving sound. As opposed to their previous albums, the fifth studio masterpiece, Depression Cherry, explores more of a serene, tranquil sound and return to some more natural tendencies. Legrand and Scally have both been quoted as saying their 2012 album Bloom did achieve sounds that they were pleased with, but live performances suffered because of aggressive drumming; and due to larger venues, they felt it was necessary to make a larger sound. Depression Cherry really sways away from a belligerent sound and moves more towards putting their fans in a trance. This humorously-titled album is structured rather simply and the melody and arrangements are made with few instruments, making sure the sound is not overwhelming. In many tracks, one can hear the vintage organ-keyboard providing a hauntingly beautiful sound. It is believed that Depression Cherry was recorded in autumn of 2013 and 2014 and the music reflects the leaves falling to the ground and blowing with the cool fall winds. The opening track “Levitation” sets the tone for the entire album and is one of the best indie tracks of the year. The album was given generally favourable Photo by Aaron Schmidtke reviews but fans surely liked it more than critics. Metacritic rated it 76/100, AllMusic Grade 12, Emily Ewacha, prepares to play her instrument much like the bands included on this list gave it 4/5 stars, Pitchfork gave it a rating ist, Sagar, is releasing genius music with some steadiness in the fast-paced life of an of 8.4/10, Rolling Stone gave it a 3 and a half Homeshake. After the releases of his two indie star. The track “Heat” off the album is rating out of 5 stars, and Spin rated it 8/10. previous albums The Homeshake Tape and one of the grooviest tracks dropped this year The album peaked at #1 on the US IndepenIn the Shower, Midnight Snack appears to and is believed to be the most popular track dent Album charts. Beach House decided to be his most successful album drop to date. off the album. Homeshake is an extremely release a second album in October of 2015, There are a number of differences in his undervalued band, and it is hard-pressed to a very rare occurrence in the music commusound in this album as opposed to the previ- find an album review from a reliable source. nity. With two albums in one year, do not ous two. In Midnight Snack, Sagar trades in For the sake of Sagar and his underappreci- expect Beach House to be busy in the comhis guitar for synthesizers and a drum ma- ated style of music, people need to start lis- ing year; but if they proved anything from chine. Sagar explores a drowsy tempo and tening to one of the most exciting artists this the last break from the industry; it was worth the wait. the vocal arrangements are developed from year. December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Page 37 Star Wars Battlefront, the Star Wars game fans hoped for By Chase Glenwright Star Wars Battlefront is driven by a sense of adventure, and really captures what all fans love about the franchise. The game is visually stimulating, from the detail on the maps to the different assorted avatars, it is clear much effort has been put into the visuals. One important aspect of the game that goes hand-in-hand with the visuals is what it sounds like. Developers were faced with a difficult challenge, making a Star Wars game sound like Star Wars. With the use of the original music added to the in-game soundtrack as well as the sound the blasters make when fired, it just frankly sounds like Star Wars. Star Wars Battlefront is a first- and third-person shooter, which means that players can toggle between a first-person and third-person view to adapt the game to different playing styles. The game also has a singleplayer and multiplayer aspect. The multiplayer consists of many different game modes and is enjoyable for everyone. Fans have been waiting for this game for about a decade, and now that it is finally here, they are scrambling to fit in as much playtime as possible. The game has many different game modes ranging from large-scale forty-player battles to small-scale eight-player modes. This game also includes a battle no Star Wars game should be without: a fight that takes place in the sky. The game mode “Fighter Squadron” introduces an element of flight. The developers have also added a highlight of the game, the addition of “power-ups,” that can be acquired in-game: The most common of these provides items that can improve a team’s chance in the fight such as a proximity mine, a blaster turret, a squad shield, a thermal imploder, or an orbital strike. Other “power-ups” include a chance to play as heroes and villains from the franchise. Players can lead the rebels to Continued from page 31 Just like the first part, “Secret Love Song, PII” has the slower ballad sound; it matches their tempo like the first part. The entire song is just piano and their voices; it has a very anti-climactic sound. There is no harmony; only has one member singing at a time. It has plenty of focused energy giving the song that hit of emotion with its sister song, “Secret Love Song,” “Se- victory as Luke Skywalker or show Although the game has a somewhat hit on the fact that there are not game modes such as TDM (Team the Imperials that sometimes the weak single-player mode, it makes very many creative sight lines. Deathmatch) and Capture the Flag. reward of victory is all one bounty up for it in amazing online game Tatooine’s blend of interior and Most game modes eventually get hunter needs as players take Han modes such as Droid Run, or one exterior environments provides boring, and players see no new Solo into action, or content and feel like they have players can show off experienced everything. their blaster skills as In an attempt to prolong Princess Leia. Players the amount of play time for each can embrace their inner player, DICE has introduced a dark side and crush the progression system. Players can rebels as Darth Vader, acquire points by playing matches play as a gun-for-hire as well as leveling up. Through and defeat the rebels as each level a player can purchase the bounty hunter Boba new weapons and skins for their Fett, or show the true avatars to use or wear. might of the dark side The game does seem and play as Emperor to be more of an ode to Star Palpatine. The Wars, rather than a substantial experience is thrilling Star Wars game by itself. The and innovative, truly most positive aspect is that it a Star Wars game to really has a Star Wars feel and is trump them all. exciting to play if one is, or even Critics say if not a fan of Star Wars. Some that the only reason drawbacks are that game modes this game has a fighting are repetitive and some give the chance against games advantage to a certain team to the such as Halo 5, or Call point of frustration. Most maps of Duty: Black Ops 3 is are lacking in strategic points, because of the license. and although are very visually Lucasfilm gave EA appealing provide little to no DICE exclusive access cover or are very long range. Battlefront does not go to original movie props much deeper than its ambitious to bring this wonder surface appeal. It unloads its of the silver screen best content in the first ten hours to the video game of gameplay. After the first community. There ten hours, content starts to get are not many new repetitive, left to fade into lower scenarios that have not and lower quality. Star Wars already been seen by Battlefront is truly beautiful to gamers in titles such as Battlefield 4; for By Chase Glenwright look at, but gameplay does get example, larger-scale Star Wars Battlefront is truly a very visually stimulating game and has beautiful cinematics boring and possibly the only hope for this game is a flood of battles. Gamers, on the other hand, are able to live out their of the gaming community’s more a better chance for players to use new downloadable content. Some the battlefield to their advantage. players argue that Star Wars fantasies like charging over the hills favoured, Walker Assault. This game has received Tatooine is most likely the “ace in Battlefront 2 is still the best yet. into battle with the Rebellion while stormtroopers push back over the much love from the gaming the hole” for the redemption horizon as an AT-ST comes into community, a love that could quite of the maps. Because it is view, and tie fighters and X-wings possibly be short-lived. It is strong arguably one of the only scream overhead. This game really visually, but lacks in other places. maps that has a perfect separates the nerds from the rest of Maps are very beautiful to look combination of interior, at; for example, the undergrowth and exterior areas as well as society. Those who love Star Wars on the forest moon of Endor is very strong strategic points will love Star Wars Battlefront cosmetically appealing but lacks and high traffic lanes. with its strong cinematic moments, cover. Hoth’s barren fields making Game modes and just very strong all-around feel the most of combat becoming like Blast and Cargo are of a true Star Wars experience. very long-ranged but takes a just mash-ups of common cret Love Song, PII” is one of the slowest songs off the album. Little Mix belts out the chorus. “Clued up,” is a big switch from a very slower song before to this faster song with more harmony. It is more of an acoustic song, only using a guitar and their voices. There is not much to say about this song, since it is very repetitive. “The Beginning” of the end is the last song off the album. It is the shortest song only being one minute and thirty-three seconds. It does not have that ending sound; it is more of a middle first song. It is top short and feels awkward for its length. The placement at the end feels like the song should be the first song off the album instead of the last song. The future of Little Mix looks to be a bright one with the group going on their Get Weird Tour, across the UK, featuring Na- than Sykes as their opening act. The tour will also have dates in Australia making this the first time Little Mix has headlined a tour outside of the UK and Ireland. Lancers can listen to some of the songs from the album through Apple Music, and Spotify or buy the album through iTunes, Google Play, and in stores. December 2015 -- FINE ARTS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- Page 39 Art showcase displays creativity and talent of students art teachers. “Most of the students that con- improved in the last year.” Her work titled explains the process of creating the print tinued on [into their next art course respec- “Self-discovery” focuses on hyperrealism making project of hers. “You have to make White trifolds covered with various tively] have a specific style or subject matter and is on display at the Southwood Public a [design] first in pen or pencil, and over the pieces of art were displayed in the library they’re interested in, and they’re developing Library. drawing you lay plexiglass. [Then] scratch the week of December 7-11, displaying the their artwork with that style. Some people In Art 10, students such as Heather the image [onto the plexiglass] with [the projects that students have been working on are into super realism, some people are etching needle]. since the beginning of September. The art- into abstract, some people are into more To print it you work was seen and appreciated by staff and of an illustration style, and they’re kind lay ink [on the students during the week, as Scarlett’s talent, of fine-tuning that style, which is pretty plexiglass],” creativity, and dedication to projects outside cool.” Crisp says. Paula and inside of the classroom were showcased. Currently, some of the artwork Alfaro, Grade 12, Each grade enjoyed many of the the students have created that are not finishes Crisp’s unique projects the semester incorporated. showcased in the library are on display explanation. On display were some of the Art 10 projects in a public showing at Southwood Public “[After], you wet including acrylic painting, ceramic projects, Library. It is the second year Scarlett has the paper [that graphite value scale studies, metalwork, and participated in the event, and the art will you will transfer print making. Over the semester, Art 20 stu- stay in the library during December and the design on], dents delved into mixed media, watercolour, January. “There’s about fifteen [Scarand then you and pottery, having recently finished person- lett] works at the local library,” McRae smudge ink on al self-guided projects. These assignments adds. “There’s a program called Art in [the etched defeatured a variety of mediums including but the Library, and certain libraries around sign], then wipe not limited to painting, sculpting, sketching, the city have display areas for art [as] [the excess] off. and silver casting. The majority of the work it’s part of their mandate to show local Then you let it in Art 30 were personal projects as well, work. Sometimes it’s one artist that is sit [underneath with mediums such as pottery, paper ma- showing a collection of work, but [the the press] and che sculpting, acrylic painting, oil and chalk libraries] often connect with the schools. run it through the Photo by Grace Stone press, and then pastel, watercolours, and gel pen. The se- Last year they asked if we wanted to be mester in Art 30 began with figurative draw- a part of [the public showing] and they Southwood Public Library showcases art on its walls dedicated to the creative back again.” Crisp adds onto ing using charcoal, conté, ink, and graphite. liked the [work] enough that they asked projects that Scarlett students have worked on during the first semester this year an explanation if we wanted to do it again this Wall, Grade 10, worked on an acrylic paint- of her design for the project: “I work a lot year. We’ll keep ing. “[My] painting is of a summer camp that with weird shapes that are organic and natudoing it ‘cause I go to every summer. It’s the lake that we go ral. It’s kind of like an abstract concept [with it’s pretty cool to canoeing on. My friend actually snapped this many] textures and patterns.” Throughout the course, there have have our work in photo. She let me use it. I thought it would make a really good painting,” Wall says. “I been many opportunities to further develop a public place.” G r a c e was trying to get a really nice gradient go- the style and skill of the art that students creHill, Grade 11, ing for the sunset. It didn’t work the way I ate. The variety of mediums allow students explains one wanted it to, but you just kind of work with to discover which type of projects are the of her personal what you can do. I was just using a lot of best approach to their individual art style and projects that in- water and mixing the colours for the lake. what direction they wish to continue in for corporates the The whole painting is a colour theory paint- future projects. “Absolutely, I see improveuse of Prisma- ing, so even though the painting has warm ment,” McRae observes about how students color pencils on and cool tones in it, [I was] only allowed to that have continued on into their next art a black canvas. use warm colours, which makes it difficult course respectively are finding the style of “This [drawing but fun.” Wall explains the process that the art they enjoy the most. “Not just in techis of] my friend. acrylic painting project in Art 10 undergoes: nique.” I changed the “We started with the colour wheel to see how Examples of work on display in[original refer- you mix the colours and then we did three cluded an anatomical art study by Kent Yaence picture’s] little paintings with three different methods cyshyn in Art 30, who used white charcoal Photo by Grace Stone colours to be of mixing colours. Then we started mapping and pencil crayon to create a portrait of a Students appreciate various mediums of art displayed in the library bright colours, out [on] the [canvas] and went ahead and skeleton. The artwork appears as if it is neon to represent her started painting.” as the multicolour skull contrasts with the Melody Ng, Grade 12, has created black background. Natalie Wilcox in Art 20 Later in the semester, the class was assigned personality. Probably, this is the longest I’ve a painting project in which students had to ever spent on anything,” Hill laughs. “It’s a a pastel drawing of a woman using light and created “Lily pads after rain,” which uses self-challenge, which is good. It’s something cool colours as a project for the showcase. acrylic to create realism in the water droplets parody a famous painting. “During the show, it’s about the that I can work on even if school is really “The way it came out is kind of soft-look- featured on the painting. Seanna Greenwood collective, the whole body of work [and] busy. [Art] is a fun class that I’m proud of ing,” she notes about her work. Continued on page 41 all the kids,” says Ray McRae, one of the [participating in and] I like seeing how I’ve In Art 30, Felicity Crisp, Grade 12, By Grace Stone Page 40 -- Scarlett FEVER Girl with pearl earring ft. snapchat filter, Melanie N Art 30 -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FINE ARTS -- Building Sandcastles, Aislinn McDonald Art 30 December 2015 Homie Lisa, Anastasia Vedmedeko Art 30 Art Showcase Photospread by Grace Stone Beautiful Reality, Kaitlyn Willerth Art 30 Parody of Liberty Leading the People, Sara R Art 30 Billy, Katy Searl Art 30 Gratitude, Seanna Greenwood Art 10 Lily Pads after Rain, Natalie Wilcox Art 20 Moonlit Converse, Soobin Moon Art 20 Self-Discovery, Grace Hill Art 20 December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER Continued from page 39 in Art 10AP also created an acrylic painting called “Gratitude,” which depicts light shining on a person’s eyes with the creative use of warm and cool tones. Chiane Guo in Art 10 used graphite in her still-life drawing, “Shadows,” and experimented with blending so that the pottery the art depicted is in soft focus. Art 30 student Zainna Dilan created “Depression: stage 2,” which features skillful use of shadows and texture to create a life-like graphite drawing of a woman lying on her side. The acrylic work “Building sandcastles,” by Aislinn McDonald, Art 10, is an aerial painting that used orange and blue colours to draw the viewer’s attention in. In Art 30, students worked on a project that parodied an old painting: Anastasia Vedmedeko parodied the Mona Lisa in a water colour and pencil crayon “Homie lisa,” by adding to the original idea with a bandana and hands that had “love,” and “thug,” tattooed on the knuckles. Melanie N used acrylic to create “Girl with pearl earring ft. snapchat filter,” which parodied an old portrait with Snapchat’s rainbow filter. Art 20 students were given the opportunity to try pewter casting, and created various pendants with unique designs. There were many other works created by talented artists that were -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School displayed. Art students that participated in the show were very happy that staff and students were able to visit the library and admire the work on display. Hill wishes that every year people should view the art and recognize the dedication that students put into their work: “[The showcase] takes a lot of time, so come and see it! I appreciate the artists.” Crisp was glad that the showcase was able to display the possibilities for students that have or have not participated in the course. “I hope that it encourages people to join [and] stay in art, and I think it’s a nice community [event] among the grades. I think it’s a good thing for all the grades to see what they’re going to do next year.” Overall, the showcase allowed students and staff an opportunity to appreciate a variety of mediums by art students of every grade. McRae comments on the effect that the showcase has on the school: “I think that everything students do at Scarlett… be it the performance that’s given by athletes during games, be it our music students, be it our drama students, our dance students… I think for the art students, it’s their show. It’s their time to get out there and expose their work to the school and have a voice. I think that’s really important [and that] it’s a great, positive thing to have in school.” -- FINE ARTS -- Page 41 The Sting entertains all By Ashley McIntosh The Sting, based on the screenplay by David Ward, centres on con artist Jonny Hooker (played by David Yates, Grade 12) who teams up with an older con man to avenge his friend’s death. Hooker and Henry Gondorf (played by Coan Roik, Grade 12) craft an elaborate scheme to fool a powerful mobster (Joseph McManus, Grade 11) out of half-a-million dollars. The actioncomedy is directed by James Jack, drama teacher, and is sure to entertain viewers. Students involved in the production worked vigorously to prepare for the show. Rehearsals commenced in September, and students with larger roles were often in the theatre every night. Throughout the various rehearsal stages, the actors developed their characters and honed their skills. The Sting was very well-produced and was really enjoyable. Though it was a high school production, there were many wonderful aspects of the play that made it seem professional. One en- the theme of the play. Raymond McRae and James Jack designed the set and props and the building crew, Louise Cameron, Grade 11, Alina Graber, Richard Kang, Callum Serieska, Uju Ezeaka, Val Chubinskaya, Holly Hansen, Karen Ratliffe, and Jaime Wood, all Grade 10, did great work on all of the set pieces. One of the most interesting sets was the Horse Race Bidding set. Some of the larger props could have been made easier to move as some of the props were heavy and bulky, slowing down scene changes. Lighting and sound was great and was well-timed to fit in with the scenes. Lochlan Cuthbertson and Brayden Fleming, both Grade 11, were the designers of lights and sounds; and their operators Matt Clark, Grade 11, and Kyle Clark, Grade 10, spent plenty of time perfecting the sound and lighting with the help of the stage and backstage managers Kaitlyn Willerth, Grade 12, and Louise Cameron, Grade 11. The advertising committee which consisted of Gerald Prost, Anthony Lem, Grade 10,and Photo by Gerald Prost Logan Warga, and Janey Deacon-Rosamond, grade 12, engage in a heated conversation joyable aspect about the play was the character diversity and establishment. All of the actors did wonderfully vocalizing their parts with their Chicago accents and representing their characters. Costume designs and makeup were done amazingly by Ardith Crealock (Costume/Make-up Facilitator) with the help of Alexis Bradley, Echo Chen, Jessica Wang, Cassie Rewucki, Cassie Rewucki, Briann Shewchuk, Belle Zhao, all Grade 10; Angel Lo, Niki Lewicki, Salma Sarwari, Tasnim Mustafa, all Grade 11; and Yasmine Ben Lamin, all Grade 12. Makeup could have been more exaggerated, especially on the characters that needed to look old like Henry Gondorff (Roik) as audience members may not have noticed their makeup until they came up onto the apron of the theatre. Sets and props were well-suited for Jack did a fantastic job creating colourful posters and programs that seduced the audience and passerbys to read about the play and even buy tickets to see the show. The whole play was excellent but a few of the actors truly stood out: Yates (playing Johnny Hooker), Roik (playing Henry Gondorff), and Esser (playing Mrs. Vanderkieft) displayed a very strong understanding of how they needed to portray their characters in order for the audience to engage and fully comprehend the plot of the play. Altogether, The Sting was a very enticing high school production. There will always be room for improvement but that is the best part about plays: students get to learn from their mistakes and learn what they can improve upon. Jack did well on recreating The Sting, hopefully all of his future plays will be just as good and even better. Page 42 -- SPORTS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 Silver success for both Senior Scarlett Volleyball teams By Helena Gagnier set, Allisa Dandenault, the teams starting a level of nonchalance and sloppiness that Final against Notre Dame, which went to a For the second year in a row, both setter, dislocated her thumb, taking her out was extremely uncharacteristic of their usual riveting 5 sets. The final score of the match senior volleyball teams had the opportunity of play for the rest of the tournament. Fortu- play. By their third and final game of the were 23-25, 24-26, 25-23, 25-23, and 15-13. to test their skill at the provincial level, fight- nately, Linzee Aston stepped up to the chal- day, the boys had regained some of their On the final day, the athletes were ing to bring home a championship banner as lenge and filled in as a setter for Dandenault. usual energy and focus, managing to finally beginning to feel physically and emotionally a reward for three years of hard work and Aston claimed the win against Jasper Place claim a win over Harry Ainlay with scores of worn down. It was with great will power that dedication. 23-25, 25-23, and 15-13. the teams were able to continue to play at an with scores of 24-26, and 15-10. As a result of their outstanding The third game of the day was On day two of the tournament, elite level. performance at the Calgary City Champion- against Lindsay Thurber, who the Lancers games were played to best of five. The girls The Senior Girls played Strathcona ships, the Senior Girls were ranked second beat at 25-20 and 25-20. The girls finished were majorly successful, as they played only in their Semi Finals, battling for a chance to in the province, while the Senior Boys were second in their pool, earning them a bye to one game, against Bishop Carroll, in order to play in the Provincial Championship match. ranked first. With these hard-earned rank- Quarter Finals. earn a spot in the Semi Finals. The Lancers The year before, the Senior Girls choked in ings, both Lancer Semi Finals, teams were granted leading to a the opportunity to fourth place travel to Edmonton finish. Deto play other top termined to teams from across place higher the province. this year, the girls played On Nowith a fire, vember 27, the highwinning in est ranked teams in four sets. Alberta took to the courts, attempting T h e to advance to QuarSenior Boys ter Finals the next team also day. As a result of won their placing within the Semi Finals top four volleyball in four sets, schools in Alberta, against Harry the Lancer Senior Ainlay. Last teams were placed year, the in a “power pool,” boys placed an elite group of seventh, and athletes designed therefore to ensure that the were thrilled to be playing best teams would for a Provinnot play each other cial banner. again until Finals. The girl’s T h e first game was girls went on against William to the ProvinAberhart Orange, cial Finals, who they had lost playing AbCity Championonce Photos by Helena Gagnier erhart ships to earlier that again. The The silver medal winning Senior Girls Volleyball team shows off their gorgeous medals from the exciting provincials in Edmonton month. The Lancfirst set began ers play was inspired and aggressive, taking The Senior Boys were not so suc- won in three sets with scores of 25-19, 25- brilliantly, with a lead for Scarlett of 15-8. the first set with 25-21. In the second set, the cessful, only winning one of their three 18, and 25-20. However, the Lancers relinquished their team became tense, and Aberhart brought games. Their first game was against Jasper As a result of their inability to pre- lead and were unable to return several serves the forceful offense that they are known for, Place, the top ranked team from Edmonton, form on the first day, the boys had to play from Orange. As their passing deteriorated, causing Scarlett to lose at 21-25. The third who the Lancers lost to 17-25 and 17-25. a crossover match versus Lloydminster in so did their confidence, and the Lancers lost set was well fought, but ultimately lost at They then went on to play Aberhart order to advance to Quarter Finals. They 25-27. Confidence shaken and emotions run8-15. Orange, who the Lancers beat in Calgary won in three quick sets, showing no sign of ning high, the girls were inconsistent in the The Lancer girls then faced Jasper City Finals to win gold. This time, however, the lull they experienced the previous day. second set, which Aberhart took advantage Place, the top ranked team in Edmonton. the Lancers had no such luck. They lost with The Lancers brought unmatched energy, and of, and so the Lancers were crushed, losing They found success in the first set with a scores of 19-25 and 17-25. won with scores of 25-16, 25-15 and 25- at 12-25. Continued on page 46 score of 26-24. However, during this first The Scarlett Senior Boys were playing with 19. They then went on to play their Quarter December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- SPORTS -- Page 43 IAAF ban on Russian athletes after doping scandal By Daniel Nickerson The next Olympics will take place in 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and with a little over a year away many countries are ramping up training and getting into shape. One country that might not have the chance to compete is Russia. There has been a provisional ban on Russian athletes placed by the International Association of Athletes Federations (IAAF) after the whistle was blown and a doping scandal was that was sponsored by the Russian government revealed. The President of the IAAF, Sebastian Coe, referring to the fact that the IAAF was not able to catch the doping scheme, said: “Today we have been dealing with the failure of ARAF, All-Russia Athletic Federation, and made the decision to provisionally suspend them, the toughest sanction we can apply at this time.” The ARAF, was supposed to help prevent doping from taking place in Russia, but after corruption found its way to the officials they decided to look the other way and allow the doping to continue. If Russia works hard and shows significant change in how they prevent steroids, then there is still the possibility of the ban being lifted and they will be allowed to compete in the 2016 Olympics in Rio. The allegations first surfaced on German television when a former discus thrower, Yevgeniya Pecherina, claimed that 99% of the athletes that represent Russia used forbidden substances. There was also an undercover video taken of 800 metre runner Mariya Savinova, who won gold at the 2012 Olympics in London, admitting to using a banned steroid. Another disturbing fact is that there are claims that leading Russian officials supplied banned steroids in return for 5% of the athlete’s in- come and collaborated with doping control officers to keep it quiet and falsify tests. After some investigations, the head of Russian AntiDoing Agency, Nikita Kamaev, The World Anti-Doping Agency, or WADA, is the world’s main organization against doping by banning substances like anabolic agents, peptide hormones or growth factors, hormones or metabolic modulators, and masking agents. Some examples of these substances are oxandrolone, testosterone, and insulins which all can be used to help people with deficiencies or other problems, but to take them just to help someone become a stronger or faster athlete who is already in peak physical condition is more than just cheating, it is just ethically wrong. When an athlete takes some sort of steroids they Photo by Daniel Nickerson not only hurt their reputaMany substances are banned in Olympic competition like testosterone and even tion but also damage the some ingredients in common cold medicine that can be found in most households status of their country. stepped down after the provisional ban from the Olympics. It is not clear who will take Kameav’s spot, but they will be under heavy watch from the IAAF. Junior Girls basketball team excites fans in Lancer community after a preview of what is to come in the future Key players in the tourna- basketball, and the Junior Girls team improving with every game. creating a positive team dynamic. By Sophia Radford, As their skills progressed over ment were Katie Demyon, Hailey were a shining example of its imThe dedicated girls committed Erin Burns, and the three games they were able to Prosser, Val Acosta, and Jayme portance. With each game, the girls their Friday and Saturday to play Megan Miskiman One of the most popular sports among youth today is basketball. The exciting sport is both fun to participate in and to observe. ing basketball in the two-day tournament. Throughout the course of the weekend, the team played some of their first games together, developing their skills as individu- Photo by Rafa Abbas The Junior Girls team practice their drills before big basketball games The Junior Girls basketball team played their first games in a tournament at Western Canada High School the weekend of December 4. The Lancers played skilled teams like Western, Jasper Place, and Ross Sheppard. The tournament went fairly well, with the als and as a cohesive unit. The team showed strength in defense, and this area grew stronger with each game. The tournament progressed over the weekend, but the intensity grew with each game. The team seemed to eventually settle into a “groove,” beat Ross Sheppard 58-35 in their Allard. Each player demonstrated last game of the tournament. The strengths in different aspects of Lancers also showed off their own personal skills with their full-court press, a defensive tactic that was not used much in practice and that requires a significant amount of defensive skill, that gave the girls the push Photo by Rafa Abbas they needed The girls excel at defence, a skill vital to playing basketball in their game against Ross Sheppard. Their use of the game which contributed to the this technique ended up being just improvement of the team. There was the team needed, as it helped is room for each girl to improve build the intensity in the game to as well, which they will continue give them an edge over their com- to work on throughout the season, petition. Basketball is a very in- but overall they performed very tense sport that requires players to well. While Acosta was acknowlpush themselves to their limits, and edged for her excellent defensive the Junior Girls have showed that play, Demyon was the top scorer they are capable of handling that of the game, and throughout the pressure in the way that they grew tournament the girls learned how stronger with each passing game, to combine their different skill sets and were able to pull off this de- and use them to their advantage. fensive move in their last game. Teamwork is vital when playing grew more and more connected as a team and this definitely reflected in their playing. This tournament was a great start to what is sure to be a very exciting season for the team. It highlighted examples of each player’s strengths that can be used to the team’s advantage. The Lancers were also left with some insight as to which areas of the game they can improve upon to strengthen their performance throughout the rest of the season. They now know which areas different players excel in, and they can use this information to improve their cooperation as a team. Basketball is a very fastmoving sport and the fast-paced nature of the tournament tested how the girls played under pressure. Our Lancers lost 40-55 against Western, but had a triumphant victory against Ross Sheppard. It was a close game against Jasper Place, but ultimately the Junior Girls lost 33-26. The season is still early, and there is plenty of room for improvement among the dedicated players. It is sure to be an exhilarating season for Scarlett’s junior girls basketball team. Page 44 -- SPORTS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 Kobe Bryant inspiring young athletes despite retirement By Levi Kitsul Kobe Bryant, the only player in NBA history with 20 years in one franchise, announced he will retire at the end of the current season. Bryant has helped the Los Angeles Lakers win 5 NBA championships, and now at the age of 37 has finally had enough. Bryant, a 17-time all-star, has had a huge influence on other players. On December 1, LeBron James said to Bryant that he inspired him and he was “kind of sad” when he learned the Lakers all-star was retiring. LeBron also said, “I wanted to be just like him, man.” He even grew an afro in high school so he could look just like Bryant. Bryant has had many memorable moments throughout his NBA career. Bryant is 1 of 4 players in all of NBA history with 25,000 points, 6,000 rebounds and 6,000 assists in his career. On January 22, 2006 Bryant had his career-high 81-point game against the Toronto Raptors. Bryant made 28 of 46 shots, 18 of 20 free throws, and 7 of 13 from the three-point range. From March 16 to 23, 2007 Bryant had 4 consecutive games with 50-plus points. An above average point-per-game average can Bryant’s retirement gives the Lakers General Manager Mitch Kupchak a chance to go shopping for free agents. Bryant’s $25-million salary is coming off at the end of the season, freeing up plenty of money in the Lakers’ franchise. Bryant answered many questions at a postgame press conference. When asked by the press, what the hardest part of retiring is, Bryant responded with honesty. He explained that he did not know, Photo by Levi Kitsul and it was too tough to say Kobe Bryant will not touch the court after this years season at the moment. He then went range from 20-30 points a game. On April on to say that retirement will 12, 2013 Bryant saved the Lakers from a hit him hard when he does not attend trainloss against Golden State by downing 2 free ing camp next year. Bryant is okay with the throws with an Achilles tendon tear. Bryant thought of retirement, and will miss being had said after his injury during the game: on the court. The press then went on to ask “Maybe I can run on my heel,” his trainer Bryant about what his family thought of him Vitti laughed, then granted his wish; Bryant retiring. Bryant expressed that his family is shot the free throws, swished them both, and torn; they have been watching him play basled the Lakers to a 118-116 victory over the ketball since he was three; Bryant’s entire Golden State Warriors. life has revolved around basketball, but his parents are excited to see him more after he retires. Bryant was then asked about his contribution to the association. He explained that throughout his professional basketball career, he has met many friends on the court. Bryant says, “All these players that I speak to, they call me frequently with questions. That means more to me than anything else: the impact, mentality, aggression and work ethic.” Michael Jordan is one of the first people Bryant told about his retirement. Jordan was already an elite player when Kobe was drafted, but through many years of playing against each other, they became best friends. Bryant talked about Jordan in a recent conference, saying: “We’ve been in frequent contact. We had some laughs, went back and forth about it. But the important things for him, he said, ‘Just enjoy it. No matter what, just enjoy it. Don’t let anybody take that away from you, no matter what happens, good or bad. Enjoy it, man.’” Bryant continues to inspire young athletes to work hard and reach for their dreams. Bryant will retire an MVP and 17time all-star. Junior Boys Basketball reach third versus Aberhart Farrell started the second quarter. Amjad By Chase Glenwright took the first foul shots of the game making The basketball season has started one of his two shots. The Lancers showed for Scarlett’s Junior Boys team with a tour- more effort in this quarter, resulting in a full nament on the first weekend of December. line change to Hauser, Udoumoren, Howell, The consists of 13 players: Aadil Amjad Press, and Baines. Press was fouled attempt#15, grade 10; Lincoln Baines #14 grade 10, Liam Farrell #7 grade 10, Jace Hauser #4 grade 10, Dale Haubrich #23 grade 10, James Howell #10 grade 10, Marc Maurette #22 grade 11, Seth McClimans #8 grade 10, Maxim Mikenine #13 grade 11, Ben Press #11 grade 10, Eion Rush #6 grade 10, Zach Udoumoren #12 grade 11, Kenny Wojtula #5 grade 11. The Jr. boys played the William Aberhart Orange in the consolation final of the Junior Girls and Boys Redhawk Invitational Tournament at Western Canada High School. The game started with Mikenine, Haubrich, Maurette, Amjad, and Rush. The game picked up quickly with Haubrich scoring a three pointer to start off the game. The Lancers teamwork and some high percentage shooting but got tied up when Aberhart showed a strong offensive press. The boys lost possession a few times on their own half, while Aberhart proved themselves to be an effective team. The first quarter ended with the Lancers down by two. Players McClimans, By Chase Glenwright Amjad, Maurette, Wojtula, and Eion Rush #6 going in for a lay-up Aberhart #9 blocking ing a shot from outside the three point line teenth at Bishop O’Byrne and another on the resulting in Press taking three foul shots, seventeenth at Bishop Carroll. The Lancers unfortunately he missed all three. Aberhart would be delighted to have you come supstill pulled into the lead at the end of the sec- port them. ond quarter with a score of 23 Lancers to 30 Aberhart. The third quarter was when the Lancers started to get their grip and began to make a comeback. Starting with Baines, Hauser, Udoumoren, Howell, and Press, the team made a total of 18 points in this quarter putting them in the lead by one point. Howell made an excellent play, denying Aberhart player #9 on his lay-up. Getting the crowd quite excited. The score at the end of the third quarter was 51 Lancers, 50 Aberhart. The fourth quarter was the most intense by far. Everyone was on the edge of their seats. Starting with Howell, Wojtula, Baines, McClimans, and Farrell, the Lancers pulled ahead of Aberhart, made some excellent plays and came out on top in the end. The final score of the game was 65 Lancers, 61 Aberhart. Haubrich was awarded player of the game. The Lancer Junior Boys team now have a third place tournament plaque to show off. By Chase Glenwright The Junior Boys have games coming up on December fif- Jace Hauser #4 driving towards the net passing Aberhart’s #9 December 2015 -- Hat Trick Hockey is a column that summarizes the previous month of NHL Hockey. The section “Score” will highlight a success or surprise that took place in the past month, while “Penalty” will highlight a flaw. “Prospects” focuses on looking to the future. Score: Going into the 2015-2016 NHL season, fans were anticipating the arrival of Connor McDavid and Jack Eichel, both of whom were being praised as the next Crosby or even the next Gretzky. However, the Sabres did not have the start they wanted, losing eight of their first ten games. Eichel currently ranks third among Sabres players for points. Edmonton came out .500 in their first 10 games but McDavid did not woo the league like experts thought he might. McDavid played thirteen games for the Oilers before a collision with the boards during a game against the Philadelphia Flyers resulting in a clavicle injury. McDavid ranks fifth on Oilers scoring despite his injury. With the absence of the first overall pick, rookies around the league have begun to stand out. One of these rookies is Chicago Blackhawks forward Artemi Panarin. Panarin agreed to a contract with the Hawks in April of 2015 and scored his first NHL goal in his first game, on his first shot against the New York Rangers. Panarin leads all rookies in points and assists and is only one goal behind current rookie scoring leader, Max Domi. Panarin is the second highest points earner for the Hawks this season, behind his linemate and role model, Patrick Kane. According to captain Jonathan Toews, Panarin can think on his feet and has incredible skills with the puck, both of which are coveted traits by any hockey player. The undrafted Hawks winger is on track for a great season and an even better career. Penalty: The Calgary Flames find themselves in a goaltending predicament. They currently have three goalies that are signed to Scarlett FEVER -- one-way contracts. NHL teams are allowed to have two goaltenders on their 23-player roster so the Flames must make a choice. None of the goaltenders have been playing exceptionally well during their stay with the team. Joni Ortio, who has spent time jumping between the Flames farm team in Stockton and the NHL, has not had a great start. Last season Ortio was called up to the Flames for 6 games where he posted a 4-2 record with a 2.52 goals against average. This season, Ortio has played 5 games, earning no wins and a goals against average of 4.26. Unfortunately, the other Flames goaltenders do not boast much stronger stats. Hiller, who was placed on the injured reserve in early November, participated in 7 games with the team this season, putting up a 2-3 record with a 3.67 GAA. With Hiller out with a hip injury, the Flames gave Karri Ramo a chance to prove himself and make a case for starting goaltender. Ramo won 6 of his 14 starts, putting up a 3.12 GAA. The danger to having 3 goaltenders, all of whom are waiver-eligible, is that one goaltender can easily be lost. In order for any of the 3 to cross over to the AHL from the NHL or vice versa, they must clear waivers. During that 24hour period, any other team can put in a claim for that player. By the end of the 24 hours, the player will be sent to the team that claimed him, meaning that the Flames would not get anything in return, which is almost worse than having 3 goaltenders. With Hiller set to return, Bob Hartley has a choice to make. Starting Hiller right away would show that Hartley still has confidence in Hiller and that he is the clear choice for starting goaltender. However, continuing to play Ramo would show that Hartley does not believe Hiller is ready. The Flames currently spend $8.74 million on goaltenders per year. Ramo, who was originally brought in to be the second-string goaltender is making close to $4 million a year, which is one of the highest salaries for backup goal- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School tenders. He makes more than starting goaltenders Devan Dubnyk and Craig Anderson respectively. Possibly more of a problem than the Flames current goaltending dilemma is their future problems. Both Hiller and Ramo are free agents going into next season and Ortio is a restricted -- SPORTS -- to make a decision soon, especially since they have now slid to second last in the West. Prospects: Due to the recent success of the new 3-on-3 overtime format, the NHL has decided to take that success to the All-Star game. The game will feature All Star teams from each division who will compete for a prize of $1 million, split between the players on the winning team. Similar to last season, fans will have an opportunity to vote in one player for each team. Last year, the Blackhawks almost swept the fan voting, however, thanks to the nation of Latvia, Zemgus Girgensons, a centerman for the last Page 45 decided whether they want to play their semi-final game first or second. Semi-final games will be 20 minutes in length, with the Atlantic facing off against the Metropolitan Division and the Central Division competing against the Pacific. The winner of those two games will compete in another 20-minute game with the prize being awarded to the winning team. A shootout will be the deciding factor if any game remains tied after the 20 minutes of play. The NHLPA and the NHL Board of Directors hope that this new format will keep viewers more engaged in the action. The new 3-on-3 overtime format has already reached its desired effect. The dislike of shootouts has been widely discussed over the last couple of years with many people complaining that a team game such as hockey should not be decided by a 1-on1 competition between a player and a goaltender. The incorporation of the 3-on-3 overtime combines the nerve wracking nature of the shootout with the team style of the regulation game. Also, with the NHL trying to keep the audience as engaged as possible, tie games have come to an end much quicker than before. As of November 18, 38 of 56 games have ended during 3-on-3 overtime. Last season, with the previous overtime format of 4-on-4, only 44% of games ended in overtime. For some players, the new overtime format is superior to 5-on-5 hockey. Players are given more time and space to show off their skills, and for players like Johnny Gaudreau, it gives them plenty of opportunities to show what they can Photo by Maya Smith do. Gaudreau netted the The Calgary Flames will likely be sending one of their star caliber talents like overtime winner against the winger Johnny Gaudreau, centre Sean Monahan, or defenseman Mark Giordano Blackhawks on November free agent. The Flames have been place Buffalo Sabres, was also 20 by using the time and space givconditioning AHL goaltender Jon chosen. The fan picks for this year en by the sole Blackhawks defenGillies in the hopes of having him will become captains of their re- semen, Brent Seabrook, to cut to become a backup and maybe even spective All Star teams. The rest of the net where he got the goaltender starting goaltender in the near fu- the players will be chosen by the moving to one side before shooting ture. However, he currently has no Hockey Operations Board. To even high blocker side. This format does very NHL experience. The Flames may out the representation, all 30 teams be in the market for a new goalten- will have at least one player attend- little to aid goaltenders.“There’s der before the trade deadline, but ing the All-Star game at the end of just too much space for guys to work with,” Steve Mason, a goalHartley has not made a statement January in Nashville. There will still be an All tender for Philadelphia Flyers told on whether or not they are even looking. Hartley has said, “One Star Skills Competition where the reporters, “Guys are so talented [goalie] has to make a statement Western Conference All-Star team, that when they have that time and somewhere. It’s plain and simple. made up of the Central and Pa- space, they can put goals in.” ScorYou play okay as goalies and it’s cific Division teams, will face the ing has been a major problem for Eastern Conference All-Star team, the NHL since the late 90s and this not good enough.” Whether or not the which includes the Metropolitan few-player, high-paced overtime Flames choose to resign Hiller or and Atlantic Division teams. The system may provide the scoring Ramo, the truth is they will have winner of that competition will drive that they have been missing. Page 46 -- SPORTS -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School The Calgary Flames’ early season woes have been quite the let-down after the team was pegged as a bottom-feeder going into the 2014-15 season but made the postseason for the first time since 2009. This disappointing start has Flames fans thinking about their young guns coming up through the system once again, and what kind of success these players may bring to them in the future. The following prospects have been deemed the most exciting with the highest potential in the Flames system at the moment. Jon Gillies, Goaltender, 6’ 5”, 215 lbs, drafted 75th overall in the 2012 Draft The biggest problem in the Flames early struggles has undisputedly been goaltending. There are a number of issues with the Flames goaltending including carrying a trio rather than a pair, jeopardizing the development of prospect Joni Ortio in the process, and the fact that Jonas Hiller and Karri Ramo are simply not starting goalies anymore. Hiller and Ramo were both playing over their heads last season and could not keep that pace. This is where Gillies comes in. Gillies is who the Flames hope is the goaltender of the future and it does not look like he will disappoint. Gillies is currently playing with the Flames’ American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Stockton Heat, after absolutely dominating three years at Providence College. Gillies has been limited to only seven games so far this season due to a pair of injuries, but when he returns he is sure to carry the torch in Stockton. After backstopping Providence to a Frozen Four Championship and winning gold with USA at the World Juniors, he looks to continue that success at the pro level. Unfortunately for the Flames, Gillies looks like he may be NHL ready in about two years as a best-case scenario. Emile Poirier, Right Wing, 6’ 2”, 200 lbs, drafted 22nd overall in the 2013 Draft One of the Heat’s most lethal weapons is struggling out of the gate after an extremely successful rookie season which earned himself a six-game stint with the big club last season. Poirier may be going through what many hockey minds consider to be the “sophomore slump,” which happens when a player in his second season has a much poorer season than his rookie campaign. Poirier was drafted much higher than expected in 2013 but it looks like the Flames scouting might be paying off. The Flames are extremely weak on the right wing position as they lack depth throughout their lineup. With two of their top three right wingers in David Jones and Jiri Hudler going into contract years, they seem to be pretty desperate for Poirier to develop into a big, great skating, right winger. Poirier surely hopes he will not disappoint. Markus Granlund, Centre, 6’, 185 lbs, drafted 45th overall in the 2011 Draft The script with Granlund is all too familiar. It looked as if he was going to be a mainstay in the Flames lineup after dressing Continued from page 42 tion against Jasper Place, who they had lost to earlier in the tournament. The Lancers fought hard against Jasper place, winning the first set 25-21. In the next set, Jasper Place brought aggressive offense, to which Scarlett responded with absolutely outstanding defense. However, their defense was not enough to solidify a win, and the boys lost at 23-25. The next two sets were similar, with extraordinary play exhibited by both In the third set, Scarlett came back with hope, but was too emotionally and drained to preform at their peak. They were once again hopelessly inconsistent, and the girls were playing so poorly that it became humorous to the team. The Lancers kept a positive attitude, laughing at their ridiculous errors. Coach Tyler Spooner took the opportunity to substitute players onto the court who had never before played in a final. Though the girls took home silver, their attitude remained positive and they lost with grace. As the final point was lost-a serve out the back- tears were shed, not for the loss of gold medal, but for the end of an amazing season and the conclusion of a tightly knit team. For several of the girls, this was their last game of volleyball. In the Provincial Championship match, the Senior Boys sought redemp- -- Scarlett FEVER in forty-eight games last season but off to the AHL he went to begin the year with the Heat. Granlund was obviously disappointed, but he did not let that disrupt his play as he leads the Heat in scoring about a dozen games into the season. Granlund looks like he can develop into a useful two-way, thirdline centreman, who can put up some quality numbers. He almost looks like a Mikeal Backlund sort of player. Granlund is the first call-up out of Stockton if any injuries occur. If he cannot crack the big club next season, there will be quite a few eyebrows raised and with his contract due for renewal, he will probably receive a one-way deal, and surely will get a long look from teams interested in claiming him on waivers. Oliver Kylington, Defenseman, 6’, 185 lbs, drafted 60th overall in the 2015 Draft It is amazing sometimes to see what a player’s attitude can do to his draft position. Fans saw this phenomenon in 2013 with the Rangers selecting Anthony Duclair in the third round when he was undoubtedly a top-tier skilled player in the draft. If the draft was to be redone, he would have without a doubt been a first-round pick as he is currently top five in rookie scoring this season. Fans saw it again in 2014 with Josh Ho-Sang being drafted 28 overall due to his attitude problems which are still an issue to date. The most recent was his tardiness in the opening days of training camp because he slept in. For this unacceptable act, HoSang was immediately sent back to his junior club, without the opportunity to make the big club. Based on skill, Ho-Sang was a top-ten player in his draft class. His only problem is his attitude. The Oliver Kylington case is one of the more curious ones. It appears that the Kylington attitude problem was a rumour. Kylington had a bit of a disappointing season split between Farjestads and AIK in Sweden. Kylington went from being a projected top-five pick to dropping to late second round. He is a top-five skater from the draft class and the Flames were happy to announce his name on stage. The Flames were also happy that he is allowed to play in -- December 2015 Stockton and develop his skills in the North American pro game. Kylington will be getting top-four minutes with the Heat moving forward, and with his smooth skating, he is a low-risk, high-reward prospect. Tyler Wotherspoon, Defenseman, 6’2”, 210 lbs, drafted 57th overall in the 2011 Draft Young Flames defensemen Rasmus Andersson, Brandon Hickey, and Kenney Morrison all make solid cases for themselves, but Wotherspoon’s proximity to the NHL gave him the slight edge. It is not a question of whether Wotherspoon will be an NHL defenseman, the question is when. His big body and stellar defensive play make him a future stud that looks like he will project into a 5/6 defender who can jump up and play shutdown minutes in the top four. With Ladislav Smid and Deryk Engelland aging, Wotherspoon will provide a welcome presence on the Flames acclaimed blueline. He is already anchoring Stockton’s blueline and will continue to dominate the AHL until the Flames decide he is ready and have an open roster spot for him. Surprisingly, Brett Kulak beat out Wotherspoon for a job in training camp but long-term, Wotherspoon is a more viable option. Many may view this list as a weaker prospect pool than most but the reality of the situation is that the majority of the Flames’ best prospects are already playing on their team. The team’s two best forwards are twenty-two and twenty-one: Johnny Gaudreau and Sean Monahan respectively. Sam Bennett is also an extremely highly-touted prospect who made the jump to the big club this season and is performing better and better in every game he plays. The Flames hope that these and many more of their prospects can develop through their minor system and come up when they are ready without being rushed. Despite looking to the bright, but distant future, the Flames want to stay in the present and do not want to call their season quits and rightfully so. With a weaker than usual Pacific Division this season, anything is possible for the “Cardiac Kids.” Photo by Stephanie Rip The Senior Boys Volleyball team, coached by Darren Colquhoun, placed silver at Provincials teams, but ultimately, the Lancers lost with scores of 24-26 and 25-27. Both Senior Lancer teams should be proud of their performance, as even earning a spot at Provincials is challenging, let alone winning a Provincial Silver medal. With the exception of Isabel Loewen, the 2016 Senior Girls Volleyball team will be composed entirely of girls new to the senior team. The 2016 Senior Boys Volleyball team should continue to soar, as many players will be returning to play their final year. December 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- SPORTS -- Page 47 Senior boys basketball team hopeful entering season By Daniel Nickerson As basketball season has started, the Scarlett Senior Boys are working hard to get into shape and playing condition. The Lancers will have to face teams that are in both Division 1 and 2 because the Calgary Senior High School Athletic Association, or CSHSAA, has decided that the boundaries between the two divisions is so close that they have grouped all the teams in both divisions under one umbrella and now call it Division 1/2. CSHSAA has also placed a seeding round at the end of the regular season to separate the teams into two different playoff divisions. Those who win in the seeding are placed in the Division 1 playoffs while the teams who do not win will be put into the Division 2 group. Within the 1/2 Division, the teams are split up into north and south; Scarlett will be in the south group. Last year the Lancers were in the middle of the pack in the south but lost in the seeding round and were sent down to the Division 2 playoffs. Unfortunately, Scarlet lost in the first game and was eliminated by St. Mary’s. This year the Senior Boys will want some redemption as last year they expected to do better, and with a new start to the season coming up, they have their chance. This year the Lancers are lucky to have Josee Lemay, who is one of Scarlett’s French-math teachers, coaching them this year. Lemay will be helping the head coach Frank Lyall, a member of the basketball community outside of Scarlett. Most of Photo by Daniel Nickerson the Senior Boys Scarlett students getting into the basketball spirit by playing a game of bump in the gym Basketball season January 5 after they get back from The pre-season tournawill take place after the Christmas break and exams, Christmas break and before exam ment, the Calgary Basketball Clasbut Scarlett played 2 games before break which will be against West- sic, finished up on December 5. Christmas: December 15 against ern Canada. Many games for the The tournament started on NovemBishop O’Byrne and December 17 Lancers will take place in February ber 30 with many teams like Cenagainst Bishop Carroll. The Lanc- while they have one final game in tennial, Bishop McNally, Robert Thirsk, and Scarlett’s own Lancers ers will only have one game on March before going to playoffs. playing in the Boys A Division as opposed to the B Division and the C Division. The Lancers entered a bracket with 15 of the other top teams within Calgary. The Lancers faced off against St. Mary’s, their first game of the tournament, which took place on November 30 at 7:30 pm. Unfortunately the boys lost 92 – 61. Scarlett then went on to play Centennial on December 1 at 5:30 pm where they were able to easily get the win, 92-75. After defeating Centennial the Lancers played Notre Dame to get into the third place game. Regrettably Scarlett lost 89-73 on December 3 at 7:30 pm and was knocked out of the tournament. After the tournament was done a total of twenty-seven people received scholarships, but none from Scarlett received one. The scholarships given out are for graduating seniors with the purposes of advancing their post-secondary education. Not a bad start for Scarlett. The Lancers look like they will be sitting around in the same place as last year in the standings, which is about seventh place. If the Lancers work hard they should be able to get into the playoffs. all Grade 12, are the members of games played in such a short period However, the team has demonthis year’s team. . of time, and the ongoing intensity strated their team dynamic with It is obvious that the girls of each game, some of the Senior the way they support each other are a very tight-knit group. Some of girls have suffered minor injuries. when faced with difficulties like the girls may have played on previous teams together while some are just meeting for the first time, but regardless, they have developed a team dynamic that reflects on the court. The unity they share as individuals and as a team allows them to play the sport with grace and strategy, proving their athletic ability. Basketball requires everyone to work as a team in order to be successful on the court, and it is evident that the Lancers have mastered this skill. Photo by Rafaa Abbas Due to The Senior Girls are a group extremely dedicated students to the sport of basketball the number of injured teammates. “It is great to see how the girls rally around each other during difficulty or injury,” says team coach Andrew Rasmussen. The coach is very pleased with their ability to rally around each other when it is necessary. The girls have only just started their season but already play very well as a team and are able to combine their strengths and weaknesses and use them to their advantage. With their ability to play together as a team and their combined skill levels, the season is already looking good for Scarlett’s Senior Girls. The girls are all very close and are able to bond through their passion for basketball, which will have a very positive influence on their success throughout the season. In the sport, it’s very important for players to be close with each other, as this helps with their performance on the court. If the players on a team can be friends on and off court, it is much easier for them to understand each other’s abilities and help build strength as a team. The girls have played 9 games, winning their first one against Bishop McNally, a division 2 team. Senior girls kick off the season with their first few games By Sophia Radford, Megan Miskiman, and Erin Burns Every Monday afternoon and Wednesday morning, the gym is filled with the familiar sound of sneakers squeaking and balls bouncing. That’s right; the Senior Girls Basketball team has started their season. After an eventful tryout process, the Senior Girls team is finally assembled. The team won their first game against Bishop McNally on November 26. So far, the girls have played 6 games in tournaments and had their first season game on December 8 against St. Mary’s. The players, students in grades 11 and 12, consistently give their all in each game and practice, and their dedication to the sport is what will make this season one to watch for. This year’s Senior team is made up of a variety of talented athletes: Abby MacLean, Hannah Tarasco, Hannah MacLean, Jadon Schmidt, Brittney Mason, Riva Kessel, Tristyn Oke, Kate Misner Stephanie Pyre, all Grade 11; and Shannon Fitzgerald, Ginelle Mah, Sarah Kulle, and Victoria Deneka, Page 48 -- Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School Tips for exam preparation By Helena Gagnier Warm weather has finally arrived, and students cannot help excitedly anticipating the long awaited break, but one last obstacle stands in their way before the months of relaxation can begin: final exams. Exams are a stressful time for many students, and are the main source of anxiety during these last few weeks of school. One of the most important things to do in preparation for the exams is to start studying early. While it is tempting to relish the last weeks of school by relaxing and soaking up the sun, it is vital to start preparing for exams as soon as possible. Individuals should begin reviewing the material they learned while school is still in session, so that if any questions arise, they can ask their teachers. Studying over a long period of time is more beneficial than cramming an entire semester’s worth of knowledge into one’s mind the night before an exam. Another way to ensure that students will study an adequate amount is to set study times for one’s self. Individuals should have a schedule that indicates times and days when they are completely dedicated to studying. Students should make sure that their workspace is clear and organized to limit distractions, and should especially consider turning off their phones. If they are studying with a friend, students should make sure that they are always on task and are always benefitting from the topic of discussion. Studying can be mind-numbingly boring at times, and in order to avoid stopping due to lack of interest, it can be effective to study with a friend or two. Many people find that they learn more efficiently when studying with somebody else. Individuals can quiz each other and help one another understand concepts more clearly. Study partners may explain answers to one another and share notes to provide a wider base of information to study from. As long as they always remain on topic, students may benefit from having a study buddy. Taking breaks is another necessity in the process of studying. While studying is very important in exam preparation, taking breaks is equally as vital. It is important for individuals to let themselves take time to process the information and let it sink into their memories before moving onto the next subject. Students should take ten-to-fifteenminute breaks every hour or so while studying to allow their minds to store the information in their memories and refocus. Also, studying before one goes to sleep has been proven as beneficial to the memorization process as the human brain retains information more thoroughly as one sleeps. Understanding how one learns best is key to how students choose to prepare for the exams. Whether individuals are auditory, visual, or kinesthetic learners, it is important to know how to study most beneficially. There is a different method of studying for every individual, and everyone should find a technique that suits their individual needs. Auditory learners prefer to have information presented orally, through speeches and lectures, rather than simply taking notes or reading. Studying techniques for auditory learners should actively incorporate some form of listening or speaking. For example, students may benefit to listening to recorded lectures, or from recording themselves reading their notes out loud, and then listening to the recording. Also, speaking answers aloud can help them retain the information, as well as explaining their answer to a family member or a friend. Visual learners thrive when given maps, charts, diagrams, or images of any kind, and benefit from seeing things rather than only listening. When visual learners are studying, they should make sure to use many diagrams, and draw out concepts so that they better understand. These students will benefit from writing things down and perhaps rewriting important notes in order to better memorize them. Most visual learners study more efficiently alone so that they can completely focus on the images. Students should highlight and underline the most important parts of their notes, and use sticky notes to mark important pages in the textbook. They should consider printing off diagrams and labelling them, as well as drawing out concept maps. Kinesthetic learners are students who learn well by touching and doing activities. While preparing for exams, kinesthetic learners should make their studying as active as possible. They could do this by listening to recorded lectures or notes as they go for jogs or walks, or flipping through flashcards while running on the treadmill. Also, assembling flowcharts and diagrams can help. Students can do so by writing out points on sticky notes and assembling them on empty walls or whiteboards. Kinesthetic learners benefit from keeping their hands busy while they study, or from movement of any kind. In order to be relaxed about an exam, it is helpful to have the day planned. Individuals should plan when they want to go to bed the night before, and when they want to wake up to make sure they are not tired entering the exam. Laying out what one is going to bring the night before will lead to a calmer start to the day. If the exam individuals are writing is being held in the afternoon, students should make sure they do not sleep in too late to avoid being groggy, and perhaps do something that relaxes them, such as taking a walk. Individuals should leave themselves enough time to get to the location of the exam in a comfortable timeframe, early enough to get used to the environment. It is important that individuals pace themselves when studying, and that they find the method that suits them the best. Students should trust themselves to do well, and not stress over the exams. If they prepare well, students should find themselves confident when writing the exams. -- Scarlett FEVER -- December 2015 Schedule for winter exams Semester 1 exams are quickly approaching. All locations for the exams will be posted outside the Main Office. Remember to arrive thirty minutes early before your exam. Hoodies or hats are not allowed during an exam. All technology must be turned off and stored away prior to writing an exam. Fr. Math 20-1 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm Math 20-2 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm THURSDAY, JAN. 21 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 13 FLA 30 Part B 9:00 am – 12:00 pm ELA 30-1 Part A 9:00 am - 12:00 pm Biology 20, 20AP 9:00 am – 11:00 am ELA 30-2 Part A 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Math 10C, 10C-AP 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm THURSDAY, JAN. 14 Fr. Math 10C 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm Social 30-1 Part A 9:00 am – 12:00 pm FRIDAY, JAN. 22 Fr. Social 30-1 Part A 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Biology 30 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Social 30-2 Part A 9:00 am – 11:30 am Social 10, 10AP 9:00 am – 11:00 am FRIDAY, JAN. 15 ELL Social 10-2 9:00 am – 12:00 pm FLA 30 Part A 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Chemistry 20, 20AP 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm MONDAY, JAN. 18 MONDAY, JAN. 25 ELA 10, 10AP 9:00 am – 11:00 am Math 30-1, 30AP 9:00 am – 12:00 pm ELA 10 ELL 9:00 am – 11:00 am Fr. Math 30-1 9:00 am – 12:00 pm TUESDAY, JAN. 19 Math 30-2 9:00 am – 12:00 pm ELA 30-1 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Social 20-1 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm ELA 30-2 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Fr. Social 20-1 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm Physics 20, 20AP 9:00 am – 11:00 am Social 20-2 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm Science 10, 10AP 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm TUESDAY, JAN. 26 Environmental Science 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm Physics 30, 30AP 9:00 am – 12:00 pm WEDNESDAY, JAN. 20 ELA 20-1, 20AP 9:00 am – 11:00 am Social 30-1 Part B 9:00 am- 11:30 am ELA 20-2 9:00 am – 11:00 am Fr. Social 30-1 Part B 9:00 am – 11:30 am WEDNESDAY, JAN. 27 Social 30-2 Part B 9:00 am – 11:30 am Chemistry 30, 30AP 9:00 am – 12:00 pm FLA 10, FLA 20 9:00 am – 11:00 am THURSDAY, JAN. 28 Science 30 9:00 am – 12:00 pm Math 20-1, 20AP 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm