Nov 2015 - Dr EP Scarlett High School
Transcription
Nov 2015 - Dr EP Scarlett High School
Trudeau new P.M pg. 18 Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School School Nurse pg. 12 Debate team pg. 11 220 Canterbury Drive S.W. Calgary AB T2W 1H4 Horses help teens pg. 03 November 2015 Remembrance Day assembly pays homage to soldiers By Sophia Radford played a piece entitled “Serenity,” setting the ber You” by Gavin Liam Logan is told from Every year on November 11, com- tone of the ceremony. The piece was sombre the perspective of a soldier who had passed munities gather to show their appreciation and beautiful, and it was a fitting opening away, and the solider reminiscences of time for the brave men and women who valiantly defend Canada. Canadians honour those who serve and mourn those who have fallen. It is a day to ponder the sacrifices made for freedom and to recognize the people who gave their time, health, and often their lives to ensure that freedom. It is a solemn day of remembrance and gratitude, a day that encourages people to forget their day-to-day problems and look at the bigger picture. It can be difficult to imagine war and turmoil when it is so far away, but Remembrance Day ceremonies ask Canadians to think about the world beyond our own country. For decades, schools have been hosting Remembrance Day assemblies consisting of a variety of performances, all with the intention of making students aware of the solPhoto by Sophia Radford diers’ sacrifices. Speakers, dramatic performances, videos, and songs are The Drama 10 class performs their own rendition of “I Remember You” at the Remembrance assembly all a part of these assemblies. The ultimate goal is to teach students, teachers, to the Remembrance Day service. The gym spent with their loved ones. The piece was and families the respect and gratitude they was filled with the melancholy sounds of the written for the author’s brother, Corporal should have for the soldiers who served. instruments, and the piece allowed each in- Shane Keating, and is dedicated to all those Scarlett held its annual Remembrance Day dividual to reflect on the personal meaning who have served. The poem begins with the assembly on November 10, providing stu- of Remembrance Day. narrator recalling childhood memories, takdents and staff the opportunity to observe the The choir’s rendition of “The Part- ing the audience through his departure into holiday. The gym was filled with students, ing Glass” was a highlight of the ceremony, war, and finally, his death. The final stanza of all of them donning the symbolic poppy that with emotional lyrics encapsulating the the poem concludes with the narrator reflectrepresents Remembrance Day. mood of the assembly. The song conveyed ing, “I remember you, so / remember me.” The assembly began with the play- the heartbreak of loosing a comrade to war. Students in the Drama 10 class had been ing of “Oh Canada,” followed by the pro- The lyric, “but since it falls unto my lot / that working on choral speaking, and they used cessional of the Colour Party. Students in- I should rise and you should not,” is one of their skills to present the poem during the asvolved with divisions of the Royal Canadian the many emotional lines that allude to the sembly. The intention of the poem was “to Cadets Organization – such as Air Cadets or harsh reality of wartime efforts. Jonathan ensure people remember soldiers who gave Sea Cadets – formed the Colour Party, and Bell conducted the choir, and the choir pre- their lives, and understand that they are real performed the processional. Principal Sylvie sented a haunting performance. people who mean more than their deaths,” Monfette presented her opening remarks, Drama students also participated according to members of the Drama 10 class. sharing a personal anecdote that teaches the in the assembly, reciting a poem that coinGuest speaker Private Nolan Still importance of Remembrance Day. Her story cided with the theme of the assembly. The shared his insights, speaking of the imporstressed why students should not be apathet- drama class worked vigorously to prepare tance of Remembrance Day and what it ic in regards to the holiday, but should take a the piece, and it was a solemn tribute to the means to him. His speech allowed students few moments to appreciate the sacrifices that soldiers who lost their lives in battle. The to see a soldier as a real person, and to see servicemen and women have made. poem begged audience members to honor how his service – and the service of others The Scarlett symphonic band the memory of a fallen solider. “I Remem- – has impacted Canada. Private Still took a moment to acknowledge Corporal Nathan Cirillo, the solider who was killed in the Parliament attack last year, and Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent who was killed in Quebec two days earlier. He also mentioned colleagues of his who had passed away, illustrating the types of people that deserve remembrance. The dance class also performed a piece, demonstrating a routine entitled “Lost.” The talented ensemble of dancers included a variety of lifts, jumps, and rolls in their routine, creating a piece that was truly entrancing for the spectators. The accompanying song fit the mood of the assembly, and the dance class did a magnificent job. As the assembly drew to a close, the well-known poem “In Flanders Fields” was recited by the two Master of Ceremonies in both French and English. The poem, first penned in the first World War, has long since stood as a symbol of Remembrance Day, and of fallen soldiers. Most Canadians probably know this poem by heart – its beautiful imagery and mournful undertones make “In Flanders Fields” such a vital piece of Canada’s heritage. Following the poem, a minute of silence was observed by everyone in the gym. This silent moment gave Lancers the opportunity to take a minute to thank those who made the ultimate sacrifice. The ceremony was concluded with the playing of “The Last Post,” played by Emily Ewacha. The Colour Party proceeded with the recessional, and as they exited the gym, the assembly concluded. As Remembrance Day came to a close, many students took the time to imagine life in a warzone, and to acknowledge the courage and honor of those fighting for Canada. Scarlett student Jarod Henkel, Grade 10, knows first-hand why Remembrance Day is so important. “Today with Cadets I went around to legions for veterans to play music,” he explained. “It made me happy to see all the veterans smiling and sometimes even singing along to the songs we were playing. These men and women gave up so much so that we could have a future. I won’t forget their sacrifice, whether it was their life or if they were scarred mentally or physically.” Page 2 -- EDITORIALS -- Scarlett FEVER Editors-in-Chief -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- November 2015 Aaron Schmidtke and Grace Stone Section Editors Languages Madison Negrey and Megan Miskiman Editorials Ishaan Sahai and Sophia Radford Layout & Design Labeeba Mahmood News Kyle Irvine and Kevin Wright Features Hailey Payne and Kevin Leske Entertainment Riannon Laarz and Terra Li Fine Arts Erin Burns and Carissa Feddema Sports Daniel Nickerson and Maya Smith Advertising Isabel Fernandez Photography Isabel Fernandez The Scarlett FEVER represents and respects a variety of diverse opinions. Staff Writers Alexis Bradley, Erin Burns, Carissa Feddema, Chase Glenwright, Grace Stone, Wesley Hawley-Thomas, Kyle Irvine, Levi Kitsul, Riannon Laarz, Kevin Leske, Terra Li, Megan Miskiman, Ashley McIntosh, Daniel Nickerson, Madison Negrey, Hailey Payne, Sophia Radford, Ishaan Sahai, Aaron Schmidtke, Nikola Tarbuk, Kevin Wright. STAFF ADVISORS Douglas Brandt, Claire Patterson, Michelle Finley PRODUCTION The Scarlett FEVER is the product of students in the Journalism 15, 25, 35 programs. It is produced seven times per school year and is distributed to the community of Dr. E.P. Scarlett High School. The FEVER operates primarily on a per-student allotment from Student Activity Fees, supplemented by advertising revenue. The newspaper is printed by International Web Express. ONLINE ACCESS The FEVER is now available online. Access it on the Dr. E.P. Scarlett website at: www.depscarlett.ca. Click on the “School Info” drop-down menu. ADVERTISERS Please contact Claire Patterson at [email protected] or Telephone 403-281-3366, ext. 2122 Peeple app and the plethora of problems that it presents By Carissa Feddema Technology has unlocked many ways for people to share their opinions and express themselves. It has also caused society to value what others think. Posting a picture or a comment on a social media site, such as Facebook or Instagram, offers others a chance to judge. Although these sites and apps do offer the public freedom of expression, people often take advantage of these opportunities and abuse them. The public should not be given this kind of power concerning other people’s lives. The new Peeple app is one of these sites that has the potential to cause plenty of hurt and has spurred plenty of debate. Peeple is an application for everyday devices such as smartphones. It has often been referred to as Yelp for people. The purpose of the app is to allow users to rate other human beings on a five star scale as if they were hotels or a specific brand of toothpaste. These ratings are based on experiences including the person’s attitude, personality, opinions, and looks. It is no wonder people have such strong opinions, positive and negative, of it. The app is currently under beta testing. Users must be 21 years of age or older and have an established Facebook account. All reviews are written under the user’s real name and are labeled according to three categories: professional, personal, or romantic. Positive and negative reviews are both allowed; however, the user can boost their overall “positivity rating” by giving more positive reviews. Negative reviews are classified as ratings with two stars or fewer. These reviews are not posted immediately, but instead are sent to the subject’s inbox. The creators added this measure into the app so that the subject has a chance to “work it out” and change a negative comment to a positive one. If not, then the review is posted and the subject will have a chance to publically defend themselves. Reviews can be reported but not deleted after going public. Everyone can create a profile for anyone they know even if that person does not have an account. Those who receive ratings and have not joined Peeple, however, will only have positive reviews shown on their profile. Nevertheless, it is an invasion of privacy and could be interpreted as discrimination. Although not everyone likes the direction the app has taken, it was originally intended to be used for productive purposes. Julia Cordray and Nicole McCullough, the creators of Peeple, are not ashamed of their work. Despite all of the negative feedback, they continue to defend Peeple, describing it as, “a positivity app for positive people.” The two women wanted a way to find out which people would be good in certain areas. For instance, if parents wanted to find out which babysitter to hire, they could look up what rating prospects had on Peeple. The creators say that it was designed to build people up and make them better by giving them a chance to learn from the mistakes that others point out for them. Although they strongly believe in it, the feedback they are receiving is harsh and negative. It does not matter what this app was intended for. In the end, it provides emotionally distraught people a chance at revenge against other people. For example, the rating could be a biased opinion of an angry ex getting over a breakup. Just like Yelp, there is no guarantee that reviews are trustworthy. Comments about the app include questions concerning the app’s flaws: Why would an app such as this become so popular? Why would it need to be made in the first place? Has there not been enough objectifying of human beings already? The fact that these questions are posed proves that social media provokes unnecessary judgment on others which causes pain and anger. These major problems are part of society and keep growing. People naturally want to judge others. Most people want to be seen as cool, popular, liked, and happy, even if they are not in reality. People have come to care about the number of likes, friends, or views someone receives on social media, so much so that it can cause feelings of depression. 2010 proceedings from the Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI) Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems show that users who consume the highest amounts of content from social media have an increase in loneliness. Apps like these open gates for cyber bullying which can only lead to terrible results. Bullies can use Peeple as a way of targeting victims and giving them negative ratings. Peeple is emphasizing these flaws in society. Some say digital citizens should be wary of Peeple; however, it has many users and is, ironically, becoming more and more popular through its negative press and controversy. People should not allow themselves to be so narrowly viewed. People are far more complex than a five star rating. November 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 3 Equine Therapy: Horsing around can, in fact, help teens By Megan Miskiman Equine therapy is one of the most common types of counselling in North America. Many question equine therapy which is difficult to explain. It is like explaining to someone a favourite gourmet meal, which that person has never tried; to really understand, they need to have tasted it. Like many challenges people face in their lives, horses may seem large and powerful. Therefore, horses create a natural opportunities for people to learn how to overcome the fears and challenges in life. Winston Churchill once said: “There’s something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man.” This notion is proven every day in equineassisted counselling. Horses, like humans, are extremely social animals. They have distinct personalities, attitudes, and moods. This social aspect is very important. Since horses cannot talk, they are extremely adept at reading non-verbal clues such as body language and moods. They have an uncanny ability to mirror what human body language is telling them, and responding to it. A horse cannot be fooled. They are masters at reading body language, non-verbals, and emotions; they know when a person is happy, angry, fearful, lonely, etc. A horse will move away from an angry person, comfort a lonely person, and follow someone it trusts. Horses provide tremendous opportunity for metaphorical learning. If a person is upset, the horse will be too; however as soon as that person changes their attitude, the horses will change theirs as well. Horses are always present in the moment with their owner or rider; they hold no grudges. They can teach humans this ability as well. Many people think that equine therapy is for kids only, however, horses can have the same effect on any gender of any age. Most know dogs as one of the most well-known therapeutic animals today. Horses are now being recognized for the psychological benefit they have on those with depression, addictions, behavioural issues, etc. It has been clinically to themselves and others. Spending time with horses, however, triggers the release of endorphins and helps reduce the level of cortisol, which is the hormone that controls arousal and stress. In other words, spending time with horses can make a person feel less anx- this is where the horse comes in. In order to properly care for a horse, new skills must be developed. For kids who are impatient, anxious or have low self-confidence, these skills can be very helpful. Skill development gives the adolescent a safe environment in which making mistakes is okay. He/ she may have a parent or a sibling who is very critical and unforgiving of mistakes, but no matter what, the horse will always forgive them. Some of the skills, like brushing the horse, can be learned quite quickly, even for a beginner, giving the young person an automatic taste of success which gives the therPhoto by Megan Miskiman apist a founupon McKenna Keszler of Mountain View Equestrian spends a tranquil moment with her horse Prada dation which to build. Being with horses can proven by many Canadian phy- ious. Equine therapy helps teens cologists that just being around understand that a gentle, quiet be- also give young people a break horses changes human brainwave haviour receives far better results from their everyday lives. When patterns. Humans automatically than aggressive behaviour. Horses brushing or riding a horse, for exbecome more centred and focused provide an honest, non-judgmental ample they no longer think about when with horses. They are natu- platform that is healing for the what happened at home or at rally empathetic animals, who soul. They do not cheat, manipu- school, but instead they focus on force individuals to forget about late, or lie. If a teen spends enough what is happening right in front of their distractions and just focus on time with a horse, they can come them. This experience can actually the horse. to realize that cheating, manipulat- help the person have a feeling of The use of horses for ing, and lying will not work, and refreshment, as they stopped thinktherapy is not a new method. The they learn to stay true to what they ing about their current problems Greeks documented the therapeu- feel and they must allow the horse for a period of time. tic value of horses as early as 600 to help them become aware of their The kind of relationship BC. In 1875, French physician emotional state. that is developed between a horse Cassaign concluded that equine Teens with emotional and and human is often healing and therapy can help certain neurologic behavioural issues can sometimes calming. Many teenagers realize disorders. be difficult to work with. Many this, and after spending time with A teenager who is emo- times, they have a difficult time horses, begin to let go of negationally unstable can be a danger trusting and opening up to adults; tive thoughts and have the positive ones. Horses may give a teenager a feeling that they have never experienced, an emotionally powerful bond of affection and loyalty that is unconditional. Horses teach teens how to be responsible. Having this kind of inter-species bond can have a life-changing effect. A special kind of magic happens when an unhappy teen interacts with horses. Teenagers will often let down their guard when around horses, and are able to gain insight into their emotions and behaviour and have a non-threatening opportunity to find an immediate release from all the negative feelings they have. Horses do not respond to yelling, bullying, or aggression, which forces a teen to have positive energy around them, giving teens a chance to experience a sense of connection without the negative feelings sometimes associated with traditional therapy. Horses are large, very powerful, and unpredictable animals. While around horses, teens will learn how to face the fears and insecurities they may have. They must learn how to remain calm and collected, because as soon as a horse senses fear, they become frightened as well. Patients will also discover the true exhilaration of horseback riding. The ability to complete a task while remaining calm, regardless of self-doubt and fear is an extremely empowering experience. Teens will discover a significant sense of self-esteem as they continue to work and communicate with their horse. Equine therapy is certainly not about healing or curing, but being with horses can change a teen’s life for ever. Equine therapy is especially beneficial for people who do not take to talking therapy. While a person might forget a conversation they had with their counsellor a few weeks on, they may never forget the feeling of standing in the field, hugging the horse that they know and can trust with their life. Page 4 -- EDITORIALS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- November 2015 The Calgary Sun wishes to clean up comment section By Chase Glenwright The Calgary Sun faces a problem and they believe they have found a way to fix the issue. That issue is Internet trolls. The one word that pops into most people’s minds when they think about a comment section is trolls have been posting immature and hurtful comments on possibly sensitive subjects. Although the feelings towards these comments are mixed, most readers are unhappy. James Wallace, vice president of editorials tried explaining why they were making the changes to the comment section. “We have wrestled with this, particularly at the Sun, because the Sun was founded on the notion of being an alternative voice.” On a slow news day there are usually around 1,000 comPhoto by Chase Glenwright ments on the In an effort to curb inflamatory remarks, comments on The Sun’s website are no longer anonymous giving readers the chance to see the identity of who is posting entire website, and on a busy news troll. Most people that use any type of social day the Sun could get somewhere between media are too familiar with the term. Trolls 6,000 to 8,000. To remove comments that have weaseled their way into the Sun’s com- “cross the line” is time consuming and exment section on their online site. These pensive as web staff have had to constantly monitor the boards. Wallace also expressed his sympathy towards the web staff that are in charge of taking care of the hurtful comments. “For the poor souls who are trying to keep up with several thousand comments a day, there’s some relief.” The National Post, which like the Sun, is owned by Postmedia Network Canada Corp., came to a similar conclusion earlier this month. Users that want to leave a comment must now sign in using Facebook. This will hopefully take away the “shield” of anonymity hateful commenters hide behind. “Online comments are the lifeblood of communication between reader and audience at a modern newspaper,” said Anne Marie, the Post’s editor, in a note to readers; but that lifeblood is frequently infected as “the online conversation can [jump] between [sharp-witted] and [insightful] responses, to [spiteful] personal attacks.” The Globe and Mail faces the same problem and is working with Winnipegbased social media management firm ICUC to moderate the comments on online stories. “During the election campaign, it’s certainly been lively,” James Wallace said. He also said that the Sun’s newspapers “are working towards a better solution,” and adopting a Facebook sign-in is a consideration. Other media organizations have tried “community-based moderations,” a model Wallace finds intriguing but also problem- atic, particularly at unionized newspapers. Community moderation in general terms, are guidelines in which users must follow and respect when using a site, this also goes for commenting. Both papers are encouraging readers to continue to comment, but most do not wish to sign into Facebook to do so. Only time will tell how this works out for them. The Sun and the Globe and Mail are not the only sites that are removing or altering their comment sections. On November 20, 2014 an influential tech blog, Re/code, announced it was making some changes to their website involving the comment section. To comment now or ask questions about one of the articles one must go to one of their many social media accounts and comment on that site. “Our writers are all active on services like Twitter and Facebook, and our official Re/code accounts on social media post our stories all day long. Readers are not shy about offering their opinions to us on these and other social media services, and [one is] likelier to be able to interact with us there,” said executive editor of Re/code, Walt Mossberg. The Sun and other sites still encourage commenting and healthy and clean debates, because all good newspapers should respect reader opinion. All they ask is that commenters stay respectful and understand that some topics are more sensitive. Milk may be less healthy for humans than society thinks By Terra Li In North America, milk is one of the most popular beverages. Being a very popular breakfast choice and breakfast being the most important meal, many people view milk as a healthy drink. Since the early ages, society has been told that milk will benefit bodies, but many recent scientific studies have found that milk may do the body more harm than good. Those who believe that milk helps the body say calcium and other vitamins and minerals in milk make it an important part of a healthy diet for people of all ages. They argue that the benefits of milk include strengthening bones, weight loss, cancer prevention, improved cardiovascular and oral health, and relief of PMS. Those who believe that milk may do harm to human bodies argue that it contributes to allergies, obesity, heart disease, calcium deficiency, cancer, and other health ailments. They argue that claims regarding milk’s benefits are advertising campaigns made to promote dairy sales and that many nutritious alternatives to milk exist. William Sears, MD, Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at the University of California at Irvine School of Medicine explains that “Milk is one-stop shopping for nutrition. It contains nearly all the basic nutrients that a growing child needs: fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals (except iron). While it is true that most of the nutri- in one of his studies, that “an estimated 65% mans can live healthily without it. As proven ents in milk can be gotten easily from other of human adults (and most adult mammals) by lactose intolerant individuals, milk is not sources, such as vegetables, legumes, and down regulate [decrease] the production of necessary to keep a healthy and balanced diet. seafood, milk puts them all There was a time when together in a convenient packmilk was believed to be age.” As it may be true that necessary for a healthy milk covers many nutrients diet, but research has ina growing human requires, it fluenced many to think can be too much for someone otherwise. Dairy products if milk is consumed regularly. contribute to a number Dairy products like of health problems. In milk are used in many unvery small children, it can healthy food products like cause a little bit of blood cheese, ice cream, milk, butloss from the digestive ter, all of which contribute tract. Combined with the significantly to great amounts fact that milk has no iron of cholesterol and saturated of its own, the result is fat, leading many people to an increased risk of iron believe that milk may be a deficiency. Though milk little bit too much for a humaybe rich in calcium, man body as it adds too much vitamin D, and other imcholesterol and saturated fat portant nutrients, it lacks and not enough iron to the in one of the most impordiet. “Milk and refined sugar tant minerals, iron. There make two of the largest conPhoto by Terra Li are many alternatives to tributions to food induced ill Healthier alternatives to cow’s milk are accessible and it is not difficult to find them cow’s milk like soy bevhealth in our country... It is erage, almond beverage, my strong recommendation that you dis- intestinal lactase after weaning. Lactase is coconut beverage, rice beverage, and many continue your milk products,” Joseph Mer- necessary for the digestion of lactose, the others. All of these options do not contain cola, DO, Osteopathic Physician states. main carbohydrate in milk, and without it, lactose and many of them do not contain Researcher in the Department of Genetics, milk consumption can lead to bloating, flatu- carbohydrates. These alternatives are healthEvolution and Environment at the Universi- lence, cramps, and nausea. Even without the ier and just as accessible as cow’s milk. ty College of London, Itan Yuval, explained ability to properly consume milk, many hu- November 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 5 Increase in canine deaths across Canadian provinces By Ashley McIntosh In the past few months, veterinarians have been noticing a major decline in the number of dogs being vaccinated. They are deeply concerned because the vaccines prevent minor diseases and major viruses like Canine Parvovirus. Canine Parvovirus CPV is a virus commonly found in younger puppies but due to the decrease in vaccinations, has been increasingly found more in adults. Intestinal Canine Parvovirus (the more common strand of virus) attacks the intestines, symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, fevers, weakness, serious dehydration, and lack of appetite, which can lead to death. In the intestinal form, the virus attacks the intestines. A less common form of CPV is called Cardiac Canine Parvovirus when the virus attacks the heart muscles of mostly young puppies. Whatever type, the virus is devastating the population. CPV morphs to spread and multiply through the animal’s body so it can live longer in the body becoming worse, eventually leading to death. The symptoms of CPV include lethargy, anorexia, fevers, vomiting, and severe weight loss. The intestinal form of CPV the city. Calgary has quite affects the a large population of coyability of otes, and with the number the body of dog owners refusing to to absorb nutrients, have their dogs vaccinated causing the the coyotes could easily dog to becatch this disease and their population numbers would come weak decrease significantly. and dehy CPV is a fairly new disdrated, the ease and was first isolated mouth and in the 1960s and has been eyes may ever changing since then. become It is a relatively small virus noticeably but duplicates as it increases red and the in age; therefore, becoming heart rate very powerful in most cases. will go up. It is the owners of dogs that Vets specumust be in charge of getting late the their dogs vaccinated or else decrease they should not have a dog in vacciif they cannot afford to take nations is care of it and keep it healthy. due to the Dogs do not have the capaconcern of bility to go get their vacside effects cines themselves. Photo by Ashley McIntosh and cost Though the veterinarians Like all dogs across Canada, Molly is at risk for receiving Canine Parvovirus if she is not vaccinated but if ownhave posted a wide range the pet the vaccinations. Owners mal or object that comes in contact ers were to of recommendations to get compare the $300 cost of vaccines of these unvaccinated dogs are the with the infected dog’s feces. a canine vaccinated once a year to Due to the lower number prevent infections and diseases, it versus the $2,000 vet stay for treat- reasons for the spread of disease. ment of the disease (if a dog is treat- It is completely inhumane to deny of vaccinations in dogs and CPV is only necessary to take them once able and not in serious condition) dogs vaccinations to improve and being highly contagious the virus every two to three years to have a owners would be better off giving stabilize their health. The virus can is spreading to the wildlife popu- happy, healthy dog. be transmitted to any person, ani- lation, mainly to coyotes around Calgary is welcoming visitors to “Be Part of The Energy” By Kevin Leske Calgary is now welcoming outsiders into the city with its new slogan “Be part of the Energy.” The slogan has changed from its old slogan “Heart of the New West.” The signs were placed throughout the city over the span of a couple weeks in the months of September and October. The signs are primarily red with white lettering. According to the head of Calgary’s economic development, the slogan has been around for four years but only now is finally placed around the city. The slogan has also been adopted by Tourism Calgary along with various other city entities. The former slogan was adopted by the city in the year 2000 and was the slogan until 2011, when it was replaced by an arguably more modern and business-oriented slogan. The city wants to move past its western stereotype and would rather like to emphasize the significance of its energy industry. There are ten signs in ten locations spread across Calgary. According to Sean Somers from Transportation Calgary, the total cost of the signs and the labour adds resent the city and/or business in around the world, the slogan just up to approximately $30,000. The a positive way for both the busi- did not make sense. Those livsigns have been paid for by tax- ness and the intended audience. ing in more eastern countries had payer’s dollars which has caused A reason that the city a difficult time trying to interpret plenty of anger and controversy from the citizens of Calgary who were outraged and upset with the city for spending so much money on a slogan and not on other important entities such as city transportation or recreational facilities. A well-known tourism expert, Roger Brooks, states that the slogan will not change anything in and/or for Calgary. He also said “logos and slogans only make up two-percent of a brand.” Brooks believes it is a bad idea to move away from the old slogan which he bePhoto by Alexis Bradley lieves to be a “globally recognized symbol.” As the city grows, the need for change grows larger and more prominent than before Many other experts view slogans as a form of expres- wanted to move away from the the old slogan. “Heart of the New sion for a city or business and also older slogan “Heart of the New West” was a very regional slogan believe that slogans should rep- West” is because to many people and did not reach the hearts or minds of those around the world. With the new slogan, however, the city believes that they will be more easily understood around the world and will encourage those to come and do business with the city. Over the years, the city of Calgary has had a wide variety of slogans, ranging from long sentences to short fragments. Many of the signs occasionally added various statements and characters to the signs like when Howdy, the Olympic mascot was tacked on to the welcoming sign. Many believe that this updated slogan will do the city good and promote the city in a business sense. Because Calgary is becoming a more modern city, things have to start changing and one of those things includes the slogan. Although many love the old slogan “Heart of the New West,” the new slogan introduces more opportunities for Calgary to grow economically. The slogan not only introduces the city to more business opportunities but also modernizes Calgary and begins to move the city away from its stereotypical image. Page 6 -- EDITORIALS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- November 2015 Putting an end to the gun violence in the United States By Erin Burns The United States become less and less safe each day due to the country’s lack of gun control. The easy access to guns that almost all American citizens have must be eliminated. In 2015 alone there have been 281 mass shootings in the United States, and 39,178 shootings total, excluding shootings by police officers. This is proof that there are thousands of lives being taken unnecessarily by people with guns. The only way that these numbers can be decreased is if guns are not at easy access to everyone in the United States. On top of all else, many Americans are constantly being fed misinformation by the media that leads them to believe that they should oppose gun control. According to the Washington Post, more than 30,000 people die from shootings each year in the United States; this is an excessive amount of deaths that could be prevented if guns were not at such easy access publicly. The same study by the Washington Post has also proven that guns are the most commonly used weapon in homicides and suicides, which again means many deaths, could be prevented if guns were not so accessible. Among many other misconceptions, many people believe that the only people doing the shooting are those who are obtaining their guns illegally, which simply is not true. Motherjones.com tracked every shooting spree from the last thirty years and proved that the majority of mass shootings involve guns that have been obtained legally, therefore this argument is invalid. On top of these intentional shootings, in 2013 there were 505 accidental shootings, and in 2015 that number has more than doubled, putting it at 1,520 as of October 23 according to gunviolencearchive.org. These numbers are proof that it is impossible to ensure that anyone can safely own a gun, as anyone can fire a gun unintentionally. According to a study by Harvard University, the mortality rate is seven times higher in the four states with the most guns compared to the four states with the least, and there are far more accidental shootings in the states with the least gun control in comparison to those with the most. Alongside this misconception, people are being fed the message that more guns means less homicide because people are able to defend themselves, but this is the opposite of the truth. The Harvard Injury Control Research Center has provided evidence that the states with the strictest gun control laws are the states with the least amount of gunrelated violence each year. Incidentally, the study shows that the states in the southern region of the United States are those with the lowest number of laws pertaining to gun control, and the most deaths due to shootings. The United States also happens to be the country with the highest rate of gunrelated deaths per capita, and that with the least strict gun control laws. Thus proving, more gun control leads to less shootings. Many people argue that the removal of guns is unfair to citizens, as American citizens have been given the right to a firearm in their constitution. Therefore people are blind to the effects the weapons are having on their country and constantly argue that guns cannot be taken away because they are a right. What people are failing to see is that thousands of their fellow citizens could be saved each year if guns were not available publicly. The removal of this right seems much more fair when it is taken into consideration that hundreds of thousands of Americans of all ages could live far longer without it. Many countries with low firearmrelated death rates have not eliminated guns entirely, but they have managed to create systems that limit access. In the United States, many states require little to no background checking on people who purchase guns, and people are not required to register their guns when purchasing, which leads to everyone, or nearly everyone, with complete access to guns. Comparatively, Canada has a far lower gun-crime rate than the United States and has laws requiring extensive research on a person in order to determine whether or not someone is eligible to be licensed to have a gun. And once a person is granted eligibility to purchase guns they must have a valid license and must register their gun. Most handguns are also more re- stricted than others as they have been known to be the guns used in a large amount of fatal shootings. The United Kingdom, which has one of the lowest gun-related crime rates worldwide, also has strict gun control laws which disproves the idea that many pro-gun Americans have: that gun control laws do not decrease gun crime. It is clear that more extensive laws against firearm ownership are working in many countries, so there is every reason to believe they will be effective in the United States as well. People are being misinformed on the effects of guns and if they are more correctly informed of the facts it is likely that they will understand why gun control is absolutely necessary. President Obama states that he wishes to enforce stricter gun control laws. He was quoted as saying, “I intend to keep trying, with or without Congress, to help stop more tragedies from visiting innocent Americans in our movie theaters, shopping malls, or schools like Sandy Hook.” Too many lives have been lost due to firearm violence that could have been saved had gun ownership restrictions been made earlier. The president is willing to make changes, all that is needed now to make a difference is the support of American citizens. The United States have the largest number of guns per capita in the world by far and, not coincidentally, one of the highest rates of firearm violence. It is time for action to be taken to prevent unnecessary deaths each year. Flood mitigation plans lead to reservoir in Springbank By Chase Glenwright Two years ago Calgary fell victim to a natural disaster causing billions in property damage leaving some still recovering. The flooding in the summer of 2013 was truly a difficult time for many Calgarians. In an attempt to prevent future flooding the provincial government has decided to build a reservoir in Springbank. This decision has upset many Springbank and Bragg Creek residents. Due to the reservoirs location, some Bragg Creek residents believe it will not protect them in future floods. Regarding this, one resident from Bragg Creek had this to say: “we just don’t count, because McLean Creek would [be able to protect Calgary the same way],” said Marina Cooke, who lost her restaurant and lounge in the flooding of 2013. The flooding in the summer was devastating to all of those affected. Even while the flooding was happening, plans to stop or divert future floods were already in discussion. The province is committing $297 million to mitigation plans on the Elbow River. Calgary’s mayor, Naheed Nenshi, says that the Springbank Reservoir is expected to “attenuate” 81% of the water seen by Calgarians three years ago. This new reservoir combined with a few upgrades to the Glenmore Reservoir, Nenshi assures, will keep Calgarians safe from another 2013type disaster. Another idea was also considered: a dry dam in McLean Creek. This dry dam would have been placed somewhat farther north than the proposed Springbank reservoir and seems much more appealing to Springbank residents. Environmental Minister Shannon Phillips says the reservoir, with help from local-mitigation, was the best of many ideas considered. Some Springbank residents are unhappy with the use of private land for a reservoir that might not even help communities such as Bragg Creek and Redwood Meadows. Gloria Wilkinson, who speaks for the Springbank Community Planning Association, says the province is ignoring the wishes of those who would be most affected by the project. “They’ve met in Calgary. They’ve met in Cochrane. They haven’t met in Springbank,” said Wilkinson. Wilkinson also says that she is worried about a possible loss of fertile farmland. The reservoir will be located about 15 kilometres west of Calgary, south of Highway 1, east of Highway 22, and north of Highway 8. Although Phillips assured all those opposed that “this option will protect everyone involved much quicker,” she also added that the dam was more expensive and would come with a “very real risk of catastrophic failure in the construction phase,” along with more damage to a more environmentallysensitive area around McLean Creek. Phillips claimed that her government was acting quickly with this “difficult decision” because Calgary cannot wait for flood protection. Phillips also accused the although noting that it was the previous government under premier Jim Prentice that initially proposed the Springbank option. Whichever provincial government Photo and art by Chase Glenwright Rushing flood waters crashing over the prairie towards Springbank and the new reservoir previous PC government of “dilly-dallying” on the plans, in the wake of the catastrophic 2013 flood, a flood that caused billions in property damage and set a place for itself as the costliest disaster in Canadian history. Rick Fraser, the PC’s environmental critic, dismissed Phillips’ criticism, decided on this is frankly irrelevant. What should be the focus is if the reservoir will work and if it is a possibility to reach an understanding with all opposed. Hopefully this reservoir will be able to make Calgary a little more “flood resistant.” November 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 7 Influenza vaccines are now available in the City of Calgary By Daniel Nickerson With flu season just around the corner, many people in Calgary are considering a flu shot while others avoid them. The shot is intended for everyone over six months of age. Despite some common misconceptions, there are only a few possible side effects like, aches and pains. Some people can experience a headache, sore throat, and/or a rare allergic reaction. Individuals can experience some of these symptoms because their body is building up antibodies and getting ready to defend against influenza. There are a few common beliefs about vaccines that are based on incorrect facts and need to be corrected; for example, vaccines do not cause the individual being vaccinated to get the disease or illness that the shot is trying to prevent, nor do they cause autism. Doctors say that about 90% of the population need to get shots to provide decent herd immunity. Herd immunity is the general immunity to a disease or illness that accumulates over time. There are some who cannot get vaccines including people with allergies, supressed people and young kids. help prevent individuals from getimmune systems, or those under- One study by the Public ting the flu and could possibly keep going chemotherapy. Health Agency of Canada shows individuals out of the hospital. The flu is generally spread that just fewer than 8,000 people For only a little bit of pain through coughing, sneezing and were hospitalized in 2014-2015 in the arm individuals can gain close conplenty of benefits. tact with Each year Influsomeone enza strains can who may mutate or change already which leaves dochave the tors to make an flu. Some educated guess common about which strain symptoms to put in the vacare fever cines each year and chills, which is why sore throat, some years vacmuscle cines can be less a c h e s , effective that the fatigue, year before and c o u g h , people can get headache, sick even if they and a runny get the shot. or stuffy Alberta Health nose. Flu Services does clinics this Photo by Daniel Nickerson not require their year opened A Calgarian is seen getting their flu shot at a Shoppers Drug Mart in Woodbine workers to get flu on October shots. In 201420 to com2015 only 64% of bat the flu that generally starts in while there were around 600 the workers voluntarily took the November and ends around March. deaths that same year. These sta- shot. AHS hopes to get that number Influenza can lead to hospitaliza- tistics only include adults twenty up to 80% and urge frontline worktion and even death for elderly years or older. The flu shot will ers to get the shot every year. AHS is thinking about other options that do not force workers to get the vaccine; for example, wearing a mask to prevent spread of germs. There are also other options like the nasal spray which is meant for anyone older than two years and younger than fifty. The nasal spray is effective but the flu shot is still proven to be more effective and provide more protection against the flu. All nasal spray flu vaccines for the 2015-2016 season will provide protection against four flu viruses: an influenza A (H1N1) virus, an influenza A (H3N2) virus and two influenza B viruses. Studies have shown that having more than one shot will not increase the immunity to the virus. Vaccines are important to help prevent diseases, and the citizens of Alberta need to be doing more to protect those who are not able to get immunizations themselves. Help prevent the spread of Influenza in Alberta by getting the shot by going to a local clinic or in some stores like Shoppers Drug Mart. For more information on Influenza one can go to sites like www.phacaspc.gc.ca/influenza/, immunize. cpha.ca, or www.hc-sc.gc.ca. The good politician: The plausibility of unpoliticized politics By Ishaan Sahai In the campaign leading up to the historic federal election where Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Party formed a majority government, his party ran a positive campaign based around what they believe to be the best for the country, touting the slogan “Real Change.” However, now that Trudeau is actually in power, many question whether politics is really going to go through Real Change, or if red is just the colour of the emperor’s new clothes. “Sunny ways, my friends. Sunny. Ways,” was how Trudeau started his victory speech on the night of October 19 in reference to second Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, a Liberal often thought to be amongst Canada’s best. Holding the role for fifteen years, Laurier led Canada through a period of urbanization, industrialization, and nationalism, promoting what was thought to be radical thinking at the time, such as through support of Louis Riel’s cause and the Metis’ struggle. Unlike what many politicians are famous for, his work is thought to not be for his party and ideology, but rather for the greater good of Canada, the country he worked hard to make better. Politicians have, unfortunately, grown a somewhat poor reputation...just somewhat. The stories of how politicians really work are popular and sensationalized for the public, whether it be through Netflix all-star hit House of Cards, Shonda Rhimes’ Scandal, Aaron Sorkin’s The West Wing, political satires The Thick of It and American-spinoff Veep, or older shows, such as Yes Minister. It is often thought that politicians are capable of nothing more than working for themselves and their parties and engaging in dirty, backroom deals. It is though that they are all corrupt, whether the public knows it or not. Most would agree that politics should not be like this. Thusly, it is important to think back to what a government fundamentally is. Parties are chosen to conform to ideologies, while politicians are chosen to represent the people. Politicians are not meant to make decisions on their own, or even make decisions for the people; they are meant to make the decisions that the people want and ask for. In a representative democracy, the idea of holding public office is not to receive an elite position granting great amounts of power to those who are elected, but rather to practically not exist at all; this is not a political statement about the size of government, but rather, it is a statement on keeping democracy what it purely is. The role of a politician is to represent people; if they are asked to paint all of the grass in the country green, then that is exactly what they are meant to do. This phenomena was one of the problems with the scandals around the NSA and American government surveillance; it is unlikely that the public would ever know about such controversies without Edward Snowden having been a whistleblower. To keep the debate over government surveillance out of this, what is problematic is the argument that this is for the people’s own good, regardless of whether they asked for it or not. If a country is overwhelmingly against an ideology or action, then a democratic government is fundamentally wrong to carry such a thing out; it must be reiterated that the government does not make the decisions, but rather, the people do. This leads to the topic at hand—the plausibility of pure, uncorrupted politics. Many are cynical and paranoid when it comes to this idea, and there certainly is great merit to why they might think like this. Following Stephen Harper’s scandal with Duffy and the Senate, many claimed that this was not enough to change their opinions about him and his party, repeating statements like, “All politicians are just the same.” This is often an excuse people provide for failing to exercise the right to vote; by not voting or through spoiling their ballot, they do not have to contribute to Continued on page 8 Page 8 -- EDITORIALS -- Scarlett FEVER -- There is no reason for why a politician inherently needs to be a bad person. While it is true that many, if not most, are, at the end of the day, it is a generalization, much like saying that all businessmen are bad people. Many will agree that the latter generalization is false, citing great philanthropists like Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. For many, it is really quite impossible to believe that there may be someone who enters politics with genuine, good-natured intentions. Perhaps people should ask themselves if they would become a bad person were they to enter politics; it is quite unlikely that there is no possibility for them to remain good people. Of course, it must be conceded that Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School come a political figure who revolutionizes Continued from page 7 government and politics. If Trudeau is able a system which works for self-interest rather to deliver with what he said during the camthan the people. Now with a new Prime Minpaign period, he could be that leader. For ister in office, it is certain that there will be some, that idea might sound ludicrous, but it more scandals and more corruption, even if should not be ruled out entirely. It appeared it is just within the party and not Canada’s as though the style of politics he was proposnew Prime Minister. Trudeau made many ing during what has been described as a perpromises during the campaign period, vofect campaign period was one based around cally speaking out in favour of a parliament making Canada better, going so far as critiwhich is unified and works for the people. cizing important figures throughout the hisMany will say that he simply said this to tory of his party; rather than acting politibe elected, which could very well be true. cized in his statements, he acted idealistic. Verging on Fox Mulder-esque conPeople will often think about their ideology, spiracy theories, many believe that the corarguing for whichever side of the political ruption that is deeply ingrained within sospectrum they support, but this is nothing ciety leads to a but useless. These idedifferent picture ologies are only to probeing painted vide philosophical and for the public political ideals to lead than what acto betterment, and in tually exists, the end, that is always often drawing what should be in mind, comparisons not whether something to George Orsounds more liberal well’s Nineteen or more conservative. Eighty-Four; Of course, reachwith politicians, ing a perfect politics wealthy busiis not simple, and it nessmen, and is important to unthe media all derstand what has the working in harpotential to lead to it. mony. It can be One major reaunderstood that son why the electoral they have the system, First Past the power to easily Post, has not been fixed influence what is that it will negatively the public bePhoto by Ishaan Sahai impact the ability of lieve; the pow- A parliament made of synergy and cooperation for the betterment of Canada could lead to one of the certain politicians and erful may act greatest governments the world will have ever seen, completely revolutionizing political paradigms people to work for their perfectly innoown self-interest; the cent with the public having no way of figuring the pessimism around politicians is mer- system allows some to achieve greater powout otherwise, but the deeply-rooted corrup- ited; it is the fault of many of them. That er and disregard the viewpoints and perspection means that there is no way for the public being said, the give-up approach to perfect tives of many, and also lends itself to a politics to learn a very different truth. Working for politics is unhealthy and can never lead to based around winning and wiping out other self-interest, money, and the wealthy, politi- any progress. In acting like this, there is opinions. It just does not get more undemocians can perform inherently corrupt actions. no way that the depressing political situa- cratic than this. A system where many parties Thus, society has practically come tion can become any better than it is now. and many opinions are represented, forcing to a devastating conclusion that politi- While it may be shunned as naive much greater accountability, effectiveness, cians inherently have to be bad people. thinking, it is possible that there will one day and cooperation, can potentially decrease Do they really, though? -- November 2015 the problems with the political system just by being implemented. Fortunately, Trudeau has come out in favour of such reformations. The idea of reducing corruption can be implemented in many different ways. If Trudeau is really the man that he says he is, any corruption within the party should be immediately dealt with. Early in the election period, it was found that a member of his party was in secret discussions with Transcanada about how to best lobby a Liberal government. Many, including New Democratic leader Thomas Mulcair, used this as an opportunity to show how the Liberal Party is the, “same old Liberal Party,” regardless of what Trudeau says. It must be noted that what happened, however, was actually to the detriment of the party, whereas most corruption is typically for the well-being of themselves and the party to which they belong. In this case, however, explaining how best to manipulate the party does harm to the Liberals; if anything, there is incentive to remove him, which is perhaps why that is just what happened. Interestingly, it would have made more sense to remove him from the party after being put in power in order to not hurt the party’s support and standings in the polls; this may have been a precursor to potential transparency and honesty. Making sure that corruption is swiftly dealt with will bring plenty of respect to Canada’s new Prime Minister; after all, history’s most notable and admired world leaders were all those who were well-liked even by those who do not support their party or ideology. Democracy must give great value to cooperation; it is about representing many viewpoints to progress a nation in the direction that its citizens want rather than being about choosing a new four-year dictator. Unfortunately, a majority government means that there is no need for the party that has formed government to cooperate with others; which makes it all the odder that Trudeau is doing just that. Not only is Trudeau going to Paris’ Climate Change Summit later this year, he is Continued on page 10 November 2015 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- EDITORIALS -- Page 9 The results of the election: Justin Trudeau is just not ready By Kevin Leske The night of October 19 was one of suspense, hope and fortune for the Liberal Party of Canada who won a majority government in Canada. Winning 184 seats in the House of Commons, Liberal Party leader, Justin Trudeau, is now the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada. Trudeau took over former Progressive Conservative leader, Stephen Harper’s, place as Prime Minister and now has the responsibility to lead Canada. Trudeau and the Liberals won a majority government which shocked many Canadians; even some of the greatest political analysts were left dazed and confused. Liberals won every seat in Atlantic Canada which helped them achieve their victory. Many voters wanted to put a stop to Harper and the Conservative reign in Canada and desired change, which made Trudeau victorious. Both Trudeau and Thomas Mulcair heavily emphasised the need for change in Canada. Harper and the Conservatives relied heavily on support from the western provinces such as Alberta and Saskatchewan; throughout the entire campaign they knew that they had serious competition. The Liberals started off the campaign will only a mere 34 seats in the House of Commons but that quickly changed after the ballots were counted. In the 2011 Federal Election, the Conservatives won 166 seats and the NDP won 103. The Bloc Québécois previously had four seats while the Green Party remained the same as it does today and stood with only one seat in the House of Commons. The election night also marked Canada’s highest voter turnout in twenty years. With 68.5% of all eligible voters casting their vote on Election Day, the turnout is the largest this country has had since 1993. Many of the votes are thought to have been cast by the younger generations who were motivated and encouraged to vote all throughout the election’s campaign. The younger voters appeared to have wanted change and decided to vote for the party that they believed would bring them that change, The Liberal Party of Canada. Trudeau made many questionable promises to Canadians in his campaign, many of which he plans on addressing within his first 100 days of being Prime Minister. One of the first things Trudeau plans on doing is legalizing and regulating marijuana. Trudeau claims that legalizing and regulating marijuana will make it more difficult for teens and kids to access; however, Trudeau does not know quite when the legalization will take place and he does not have a firm date set. Trudeau said, “We don’t yet know exactly what rate we’re going to be taxing it, how we’re going to control it, or whether it will happen in the first months, within the first year, or whether it’s going to take a year or two to kick in,” which leaves plenty of open room for the legalization to actually take place. According to the Liberal’s official website, the current system of marijuana prohibition does not work as it does not prevent the youth from accessing the drug and leads to many unnecessary criminal records. Trudeau also promises to amend Bill C-51 which is a bill that extends Canada’s anti-terror laws beyond legislation. The Liberals have also promised to cancel the purchase of F-35 fighter jets that was set by the Conservatives as they feel that Canada does not need the F-35s; Trudeau and the Liberals intend on choosing more affordable jets. One of Trudeau’s most impactful campaign promises is to lower the taxes for the middle class bracket. The Liberals intend on doing this by increasing the taxes for the wealthier Canadians who are making over $200,000 a year. Trudeau also wishes to bring 25,000 Syrian refugees to Canada by next September that is 15,000 more than the Conservatives planned on doing. All of these promises and plans are relied upon and it is up to Trudeau and the Liberals to put these plans into action. Being Prime Minister of a country is not a job for the inexperienced. In fact, being Prime Minster is a huge responsibility and is most certainly not a position for those who do not have any experience with leadership. Those elected as Prime Minister should have experience in politics and should and have plenty of drive and initiative to lead their country out of their current problems and through new ones. Trudeau was mocked during the campaign for not being ready to which he responded with ads stating that he is ready and is not ready to stand by and let Canada’s issues remain unsolved. Trudeau is only 43 years old, that is only three years younger than Harper was when he served his first term as Prime Minster but is still often criticized for being too young to run a country. Trudeau is the second youngest Prime Minister this country has had, behind Joe Clark who was just 36 years old when he was elected Prime Minister. Trudeau does not have very much political experience which raises concern for many. Part of what shows Trudeau’s inexperience are the issues that he emphasises heavily, such as legalizing marijuana. Trudeau wants to legalize marijuana quickly and clearly wants it to be one of the first issues to be crossed of his list. Legalizing marijuana should not be viewed as such a large problem; it is most certainly not the largest problem this country faces. Trudeau needs to focus on Canada’s biggest issues like the recession and get those out of the way before he starts to put his focus towards smaller, non-economic issues. This is not to say that the legalization of marijuana is not a pressing issue. Trudeau just has to put his main focus towards the other m o r e important iss u e s first. M a n y Canadians wanted change and because of this, the Conservatives did not stand as great of a chance as the Liberals. Canada does not actually need change right now. The government needs to set its priorities and focus on this country’s serious issues. The Conservatives are very capable of doing so and have the experience. The NDP offered change to Canadians but they fell short on the issues that they emphasised and with their overall plan on running this country. Trudeau and the Liberals, although they may offer “Real Change,” are not what Canada really needs. Although Canadians should all be grateful for not having a minority government, the Liberal majority government is just not what this country needs at the moment. During a time of an economic downturn, Canada really should not be changing governments. Canada needs a leader who can help this country when it is down and make the change that needs to happen. Canada needs experienced leaders at this time and Trudeau, although he may have diploma exam preparation great ideas and plans, is not ready to take the position of Prime Minister. Canada is a country that goes back and forth between the Conservative and Liberal government and continues to do so on a cycle. When Canada feels that change is needed it votes for the Conservatives if the Liberals are in power and vice-versa. The NDP is often left out in the dark even though they are promoting change just as strongly as their red-coloured counterparts, the Liberals. Trudeau may believe that he is the change that Canada is looking for but in the current state of economy, change is not what is needed. The issues that Canada is currently facing can only be fixed by those with experience and those who have a strong sense of direction and those who can make us proud to be Canadians. The question is not whether Trudeau ready for Canada but rather, if Canada ready for Trudeau. serious about your success Prepare for Provincial Diploma Exams, review course content and learn effective exam writing strategies. Register now for January diploma exam preparation courses (DEP). learn more ChinookLearningServices.com register t | 403-777-7200 friend us on facebook follow us on twitter @ChinookLearning Page 10 -- EDITORIALS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- November 2015 China will soon abolish the one-child policy after decades By Terra Li Many babies born in China are only children because of this policy After decades, China’s one-child policy will end. The announcement was made in October 2015 as it was stated that all married couples will be able to have two children in order to provide a way to offset the country’s aging workforce. The one-child policy has been in effect for thirty-five years and it has been suggested that China has been loosening the restrictions of the one-child policy as some families were able to have two children when a married couple had met certain criteria. No details of how or when the new policy will be implemented have been shared with the public so far. Credit Suisse estimated that there will be 3 to 6 million more newborns each year starting in 2017, due to the removal of the one-child policy. According to Credit Suisse calculations, each baby would result in around 120 to 240 billion yuan (US $19 to 38 billion) in additional direct consumer spending annually. Approximately 40,000 yuan (US$6,330) is the estimate of how much money is needed to raise a baby until adulthood. The figure would boost China’s annual consumer retail spending by 4 to 6%. In the first half of 2015, consumer spending contributed to approximately 60% of China’s gross domestic product (GDP). Consumer spending plays a large part of a developed economy as the US GDP consists Continued from page 8 of 70-80% of consumer spending. will assist in the creation of better where most quality jobs reside. continues to grow, it is safe to asChina’s economic growth has been jobs as many businesses will add Although removing the one-child sume that the babies born will also taken over by manufacturing and jobs. According to official statis- policy may improve the economy, desire to own more and more items trade over the past that will contribute to pollution. couple of decades, China’s traffic rules are and while China’s not strict. Although the rule economy over the is pedestrians first, many years has slowed people do not obey the rule down, growth and car accidents are very from consumer common. With a larger popuand retail sectors lation, for those in cars who is allowing the do not want to stop for pedeseconomy to greattrians because of the number ly move forward. In 2013, of people will have even less China eased the patience one-child policy China’s economy deallowing couples pends heavily on the rewho were only moval of this policy. If it children themis not removed, the econselves to have omy of China may slowly two children. The decline and maybe even impact of this lift ever so slightly continuwas very gradual ously fluctuate until it hits a as the cost, Chipoint where it cannot hold na’s busy work out. Removing this policy culture, and the will allow China to cover desire to keep more jobs and allow people small families to contribute to consumer resulted in some spending which will greatcouples feeling rely increase China’s GDP. luctant to the idea After years, China may be of having more stable enough in their econchildren. omy enough to fix more Job growth is a problems like pollution, big motivator for poor street quality, poor health care, and decrease couples to have Photo by Terra Li China’s debt. Overall, abolmore children. As better jobs are Many couples living in China often immigrate in order to raise a larger family with multiple children ishing the one-child policy available, more will more benefit the counpeople are needed to take the jobs tics, during the year of 2014, ap- China’s pollution may grow due to try than it will keep the country to satisfy their consumer spend- proximately 10.7 million jobs were the increase in population. As the in an economically poor state. ing growth. Some business leaders created in urban areas of China — demand for electronics and cars for Harper’s behaviour in the case of the conference, a Conservative MP responded with an implication that he should have just asked. This situation is what led Trudeau to famously calling that Conservative Member of Parliament a rather unparliamentary scatalogical term. If Trudeau’s term contin- also bringing Green Party leader Elizabeth May and the premiers of Canada’s ten provinces. In addition, he intends to bring Mulcair and Conservative interim leader Rona Ambrose; if they had not chosen an interim leader at the time, it would have Harper “It will almost certainly himself who would have represented his party. This be difficult for anyone would have been ironic, to deliver on a promise as Harper has been critiof, ‘Sunny Ways,’ but as cized for his lack of coopaformentioned, ruling it eration—refusing to attend out as impossible does no an earlier climate change good” conference, he also disallowed any other party from attending, sending May as a rep- ues with this and pure, unadulterresentative instead. This greatly ated, effective politics, Canada angered May, who said in the could see the greatest government House of Commons that, “I felt in its history. May appears to be like a climate change refugee.” incredibly happy with the new When an NDP Member of situation...not like she was ever Parliament also expressed disdain going to win, anyway.In fact, prior to the swearing-in of his cabinet, it was being thought by political analysts and idealistic petitionstarter that something revolutionary could have happened—a multi-partisan cabinet; this was always going to be unlikely, but were politics to become pure and unpoliticized, Trudeau would revolutionize the political situation of democracy. Even in his victory speech, he famously said that, “Conservatives are not your enemies; they’re your neighbours.” Political analysts have pointed out that the chosen, gender-balanced cabinet is already effective and honouring promises, with them having already reinstated the long-form census. In addition, posts include the Minister of Science and the Minister of Democratic Institutions, and several posts have been renamed as well, like the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and the Minister of Immigration, tioned, ruling it out as impossible Refugees, and Citizenship. This does no good. People will say that all pertains to promises related to Trudeau looking in the mirror will science, electoral reform, action only yield Harper’s reflection, but on climate change, and refugees, Trudeau is not the kind of person respectively. Furthermore, it is that will avoid looking in the mirnow individual ror, obviously. ministers who Even if the state“If Trudeau’s term make state- continues with this and ment is taken ments and talk metaphorically, pure, unadulterated, to the media, effective politics, Canada like it is probwith Trudeau could see the greatest ably intended even saying be, it can government in its history” to on the day only be hoped of the cabithat Trudeau net’s swearwill be able to ing-in that, “Govern- overcome this political paradigm ment by cabinet is back.” to ensure than an unpoliticized Of course, the cynical politics is not just naive, wishful will still say that it is highly un- thinking. Trudeau is criticized for likely that Trudeau, despite al- being young, idealistic, and naready honouring promises, will be ive, but perhaps it is young, idesome sort of political messiah. It alistic, and naive that is needed will most certainly be difficult for to actually bring “Real Change” anyone to deliver on a promise of, and progress to the country. “Sunny Ways,” but as aforemen- November 2015 -- NEWS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 11 Local tournament showcases Scarlett’s debate team By Sophia Radford ing themselves for the upcoming round. When they stood up to deliver their arguments, the debaters were poised and anticipatory. The debates were riveting to the impression that they believed strongly in what they were defending. Most of the debaters were charismatic, with a “stage” presence that aimed to persuade the judges. 12. He explained that while it takes plenty of intellect to be successful during a debate, it is also an experience that teaches valuable social skills. He says that while debating, it is vital to learn how to get along with others on opposing teams. It is important that in a debate tournament, the atmosphere is professionally maintained. After the debates concluded, the opposing teams congratulated each other, shaking hands and commenting on each other’s performance. Between rounds, all the debaters took time to socialize, snack, and relax before the next intense session of planning and debating. It was an exhausting day for most of the participants, but it was well worth it. While the challenge of a good debate is not appealing to some, the members of Scarlett’s speech and debate society seem to have the skills mastered. The club meets at lunch and after school. The members hold mock debates to practice their skills and expand their knowledge. The speech and debate society is open to everyone, and offers students the opportunity to gain selfconfidence and public speaking skills. These are skills that are highly valued in the workplace, and prove to be vital life lessons. Many schools attended the weekend tournament, and the day provided an opportunity for students to become friendly with the students from other schools, as well For some people, the thought of standing in front of an audience and defending their position is a terrifying prospect. For others, public speaking comes naturally and is an enjoyable hobby. Students who possess that interest in debating have the opportunity to join Scarlett’s speech and debate society and compete in events. Scarlett is host to many talented debaters, as evidenced by the debate tournament hosted at the school. On October 24, Scarlett’s debate team showcased their skills by participating in the tournament hosted here. William MacDonald, Kamran Ramji, Brad Hauck, and Chi Pham represented Scarlett during the tournament. Over 120 students gathered at Scarlett on Saturday, October 24 to participate in the annual debate tournament. The tournament consisted of multiple rounds, each with a different debate topic. Debate teams broke off into partnerships, and each partnership were assigned a classroom where their debate would take place. A panel of judges would assess the participants while the debate occurred. When the debate topic was announced over the loudspeaker, the students hastily jotted down the statement All photos by Sophia Radford and set off to find their rooms. The debaters only had a brief period – about half an Pictured from left to right, members of Scarlett’s esteemed debate team Brad Hauck, 12, Chi Pham, 12, Kamran Ramji, 12, and William MacDonald, 12, at the recent debate tournament hour – of planning, and so they began brainstorming immediately. Moments before the watch, and it was clear the respective teams round began, students would hurriedly con- were talented debaters. The topics were imverse with their partners, constructing the promptu, as the debaters received their topic pillars needed for a solid argument. When on the day of the debate – but when observthe time for the debate to commence arrived, ing the tournament, it was impossible to tell the students took their positions, ready- that the teams only received their topics a few minutes before the debate. The students tackled massive issues in their debates, and they all did so with knowledge and expertise; all debaters were well-versed in their top- Students from all over Calgary came to Scarlett to participate in the annual debate tournament ics. The deIt may have seemed tense between as fellow Lancers. It is evident that all the baters de- livered their opposing teams during the debates, but over- students worked hard to hone their debate a r g u m e n t s all it boiled down to friendly competition. skills, and that talent for debating was showReplacement debaters for the Scarlett team Aisyah Ghazali and Raavi Dhir, with pas- “It’s an intellectual and social challenge,” cased at the tournament. Way to go, Lancers! Grade 10, goof around during their lunch break at the debate tournament sion, giving says Scarlett debater Kamran Ramji, Grade Page 12 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- NEWS -- November 2015 Humans need to “bee”careful with honeybee populations By Rachel Esser Honeybees, the small, yet magnificent creatures responsible for helping flowers grow and bloom and gardens look beautiful, are essential to the growth of most plants, though the work many individuals so often take for granted may “bee” coming to a screeching halt. Since 2006, there has been a rapid decline in honeybee populations. Beekeepers are noticing this change and are concerned about the potential impact this mass decline could have. Honeybees are crucial to the lives of humans, playing a more significant role in the production and growth of the fruits and vegetables that humans need to survive than any other creature. Loss of members of this critical species could prove detrimental to humans all over the world. According to Albert Einstein, “Mankind will not survive the honeybees’ disappearance for more than five years.” This loss of population has created quite a “buzz” among people, and many wonder what is causing the decline and what can be done to slow or stop this process. Researchers have said that recent harsh winters have been a large cause of this decrease, decimating large numbers of the honey producers in many states and provinces that are key in the production of honey. New Brunswick lost 26% of its honeybees, with Alberta close behind losing 18.5% of its colonies. Ontario, which has the leading number of honeybees and colonies lost 58% of its colonies, devastating Canada as a whole on the subject. While Canada has been greatly impacted, the United States has suffered an even greater deficit. Harsh conditions and weather throughout long winters that have lasted into the spring have caused states like Iowa, along with Montana, the Dakotas, Minnesota, California, and many others, to lose up to 70% of their bee population. Overall, there has been a loss of one third of the entire population of bees just this year, which is 42% greater than the loss felt last year. The result is obviously tragic, though beekeepers and biologists are trying to save the bees any way they can. The Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder, as the loss of bees has been named, is recognized as a cause worthy of dipping into the U.S Department of Agriculture’s fund of $3 million that has been reserved for the support of one animal or specials that will make or break food prices and supply. Along with the environmental impact, the economic impact of this situation is difficult to “bee-lieve.” Bees are essential to the growth of the food that people require to survive and live a healthy life, and the loss of these bees leaves quite a “sting” on the global population or people. It is estimated that bees are responsible for pollinating $40 billion worth of national agricultural products, meaning that approximately every third bite of food an average individual consumes is a result of the work of bees and other pollinators. Commercial bees, paired with wild bees, pollinate 80% of the crops in the United States alone. Furthering the economic impact is the fact that the rapid loss of bees has caused an estimated monetary loss of $30 billion a year. Comparative to this, the $3 million investment of the USDA for handling the situation is very small. Other causes for this decline are increased use of pesticides, especially in the US, shrinking habitats, multiple viruses, poor nutrition and genetics, and even cell phone towers. The parasite Varroa, a mite that infiltrates beehives and hinders the honey production and lives of bees in general, is highly resistant to insecticides designed for its destruction within beehives, and is found to be a leading cause, particularly in the U.S, of bee loss as well. Many new viruses have been discovered recently in the United States that have also attributed to this decline. In Canada, researchers say that the neonicotinoid class of pesticide that has become more frequently used in the past decade is contributing to the decline in populations of bees and other pollinators within the nation. These pesticides and many others are detrimental to the lives of bees, and governments are starting to control and monitor the use of such pesticides, as their effects can still be felt by bees even though the flowers that absorb the toxins from the soil. Governments, however, are not the only ones that can make a change and that have an impact on these honey-producing wonders. The impacts of everyday activities of people also have an effect on bees. If more residents of urban areas increased their education on the subject and increased the diversity of plants in their gardens, the bees in the surrounding environment would have a better chance or surviving. Though some people feel like they should be “a-pollengizing” for their inability to do anything to help, anyone can help the effort to support bees. Simply by implementing more environmentally friendly “beehive-ior,” an individual can help bees thrive, whether by increasing education on the pandemic or harbouring gardens with a diverse population of plants that encourage and lure bees. Many people have already started this process of conservation, and many students at Scarlett are busy as bees trying to increase their knowledge of the subject and help. Laura Brown, Grade 12, said of the subject, “People don’t realize the importance of bees and their role in the ecosystem so the issue of rapidly declining bee populations doesn’t concern as many people globally as it should. Though we are considered higher on the food chain than these little pollinators, we couldn’t survive without them. Bees are responsible for the pollination of so many of the plants that humans consume, so if bees died out we would have a considerable food storage. Apart from urging governments to ban the use of pesticides that harm pollinators, which some have already done, there are several easy ways to help out the bees. The first and probably most obvious is planting a garden with lots of colourful flowers that bloom from spring to fall to attract bees to your garden. Going pesticide free in your garden and also your shopping can impact bees as well. You can even go so far as to build a bee house or bee bath to attract bees to your garden, similar to the way you’d build a birdhouse or bird bath. In the end, the best way to get people to care is the fact that ‘life without bees means life without chocolate.’ ” Brown and her environmentally conscious fellows are giving bees a fighting chance of survival, hoping to restore bee populations, a victory that will be as sweet as honey. ages students to visit her on the days she is here, or they can book an appointment with Teri Jackson who works in the Guidance office as well. Another way to reach her would be to call 403-943-9101. The little time she has spent working at Scarlett has been enjoyable and her experience so far has been a good one. She says, “The staff and students I have met have been very warm and welcom- ing.” Alexander cannot wait to spend more time at the school. Alexander was born in Canada. She and her husband, Gord Alexander, are native to Calgary going back 44 years. He attended Dr. E.P. Scarlett and she attended Bishop Grandin. They both graduated from high school in 1989. When Alexander was in university, she enrolled in business thinking she wanted to enter marketing and advertising. Alexander did not enjoy what she was doing however and it was clear that it was not for her. Unfortunately, her dad became very ill at the same time and he was hospitalized often. It was then that she realized she needed to switch her focus. After six years of hard work at university, she became a registered nurse and is now in her nineteenth year Photo by Carissa Feddema Sharlene Alexander has recently accepted the position of school nurse at Scarlett of her career. She likes her job and enjoys working with people. Her career is based mostly on Public Health. She once worked in a hospital for approximately two years but always liked the idea of Public Health nursing. Her job is focused primarily on health care and health promotion, which means she keeps people healthy before they become ill. Not only does Alexander do that, but she has also worked in outreach where she worked with low income clients, street workers and youth, drug addicted clients, people living with HIV, and the incarcerated. However, over the years her main focus has been in Well Child, a national charity for sick children. Well Child nurses take care of sick children and youth with long term or complex health conditions. They play an important role in helping children to leave the hospital and be cared for at home which reduces the emotional and Scarlett welcomes our new nurse, Sharlene Alexander By Carissa Feddema Sharlene Alexander, Scarlett’s school nurse joined the Scarlett staff in September. She always makes an effort to be at the school at least once a week; furthermore, she is very skilled at her job and works at many different locations. Alexander can typically be found in the guidance office. Her door is always open and she welcomes students to come visit her. This is the first year that Alexander has been at Scarlett and she is excited to be here. When the job opportunity arose, she decided to act on it. She believes: “I was ready for a new challenge in my nursing career.” The designated day for her to be at Scarlett is Tuesday in the afternoon, but there is no guarantee that she will be here every week. It is a priority of hers to come to Scarlett as often as she can but this is challenging considering her other job working at a baby clinic one day a week. She encour- Continued on page 14 November 2015 -- NEWS -- Scarlett FEVER Terror in the skies of Egypt By Kyle Irvine Tragedy hit the skies of Egypt on November 1, as the discovery of Metrojet Flight 9628 was made. The aircraft was rendered in a destructive state, shattered and strewn across the landscape of Egypt. The Russian passenger plane, carrying over 200 people, apparently had exploded mid-air, killing every single passenger on board. The remains of the craft, along with the bodies of passengers, were found on the Sinai Peninsula. Communications with the plane were interrupted 30 minutes into the flight, disrupting connection with the flight. A US satellite positioned over Sinai at the time detected a large heat flash where the crash site was later determined to be. The plane had a destination of St. Petersburg, Russia, coming from a resort in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. The plane’s state was declared as normal, with no inconsistencies or issues being reported. During the flight, there were no emergency signals being sent out by the pilot or theplane’s workers. Recent investigations performed by the Egypt authorities have uncovered, following the information extracted by the plane’s black box, that the strongest possible cause is that a bomb was on board. Some of the evidence that led to this strong possibility has been going through the analyzing stages for days. One of the sources of evidence originated through the analyzing of the bodies on board. It was determined that the ex- Originally, suspicion of an attack coming from Egypt’s Islamic State arose, re sulting in calls for a thorough investigation. However, Egyptian officials later debunked the imposed propaganda by dismissing the possibility of anti-aircraft rockets contributing to the explosion. The weapons described are shoulder-fired and are unable to reach the height that the flight was at – 30,000 feet. On November 4, it had been discovered through the data of the black box, that an engine malfunction was one of the most probable reasons behind the explosion. Regardless of the cause, much damage has certainly been done. Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 13 Legalization of Marijuana By Levi Kitsul One of the many promises of the newly elected Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, is to legalize and regulate the sale of marijuana. This topic has gained significant coverage in the news and on social media websites. Trudeau’s goal is to make it more difficult for young people to get their hands on the drug, and to keep the plant from being illegally tampered with. In June 2015, the City of Vancouver legal- breathalyzer. Currently, the state of Colorado’s police are the only force using blood tests to check for marijuana usage and driving, and it can be a very slow and wasteful process. A suspect must first agree to have a blood test taken to check for THC levels in their blood stream, then they will be taken to a nearby facility to do the blood work. This process can often take hours; however, if the suspect refuses to take the tests, they will be treated as if they were over the legal limit. In Colorado, the legal limit for The plane had a destination of St. Petersburg, Russia, coming from a resort in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. The plane’s state was declared as normal, with no inconsistencies or issues being reported. Dozens of families seek answers regarding the circumstances of the plane that led to the untimely deaths of their loved ones. Grief stricken, though still seeking answers, many have gone to pay their respects at memorials put in place for the tragic happening. Russian President Vladimir Putin has described the situation as a tragedy, stating that he wishes to give Russian experts the broadest possible participation within the investigation of the wreckage. Airport Photo by Kyle Irvine A candle under the Russian and Egyptian flag, resembling mourning, remembrance and respect plosion, wherever it came from, occurred in mid-air. The second most substantial piece of evidence was through the data taken from the black box. The flight recorder, one second before its loss of connection, recorded a specific noise, which analysts later examined and correlated it to a bomb detonation. Although the conclusion found is not 100% certain, the chances are 9:1. -- security in Sharm el-Sheikh has tightened following the incident, making passenger safety certain. Investigations are still ongoing, as officials comb the landscape for further clues pertaining to this disaster. Only time will reveal the answers, detailing the last moments of the passengers aboard Metrojet Flight 9628. Photo by Levi Kitsul Bongs and Such, located on MacLeod Trail, offers merchadise and other drug related products ized the use of medical marijuana to be sold in dispensaries all over BC The difference between medical marijuana and recreational marijuana is the THC levels in the drug. THC or tetrahydrocannabinol is an ingredient found in the cannabis plant. Marijuana can be used to relieve stress, stop muscle spasms, and reduce vomiting; however recreational marijuana is not used for medical purposes, it is solely used to get a high. THC is the chemical responsible for most of the effects of marijuana, including loss of memory, reduced pleasure, reduced reaction time, changes in coordination and altered brain function. According to leafscience.com THC can stay in a person’s system for up to four days. Dispensaries are stores that sell medical or recreational marijuana. In Colorado, a citizen over the age of 21 can grow up to six cannabis plants. Growing marijuana may be difficult but it is cheaper than buying it. When individuals buy weed from a dispensary they pay the marijuana tax and sales tax. Marijuana tax can be 8% to 12% on top of the 2.9% sales tax. Trudeau is going to have to implement a marijuana tax in order for the government to make profit. It is going to take longer than it might seem to legalize marijuana because of all the details, including taxes, and dispensaries. Another issue Trudeau will have to resolve is regulating laws related to driving while under the influence of marijuana. Cannabix Technologies is one of the many companies working on the first THC THC while operating a vehicle is 5 nanograms per milliliter of blood. Cannabix is on its alpha prototype of the breathalyzer and will soon be implemented in police forces all over the globe. There is a huge demand for this breathalyzer, as it can have a massive influence on the laws and regulations Trudeau will make for Canadians. Two of the many problems the Canadian government is running into and one of the motivations to legalize marijuana is that individuals are being imprisoned for minor marijuana offences, and young people are finding it too easy to get their hands on the drug. Trudeau’s main objective is to make it more difficult for young people to get the drug and get fairly innocent offenders out of jail. Trudeau must also address TCH levels in marijuana which have increased dramatically in the past 40 years. The average percentage was 1.37% in 1978 and now tested samples are hitting 33.12%. THC needs to be reduced in order for the average consumer to buy safe recreational marijuana; however, the question of what is considered safe recreational marijuana has yet to be defined by the Canadian government. Other questions about the process of legalizing marijuana have yet to be answered. Even Trudeau cannot yet give answers on how he plans to legalize and regulate the drug. Marijuana is a delicate subject, and it will take more than a few months to implement the rules and regulations. Page 14 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- NEWS -- November 2015 Auburn Bay stabbing trial continues later into this year tions were excessive. Although it was spon Two years ago, on May taneous, based on the 4, 2013, Craig Kelloway and his nature of the attack, it girlfriend who had just moved to seems as though RasAuburn Bay, decided to socialberry had attended to ize with their new neighbours. severely injure KelloNicholas and Kelsey Rasberry, way. who had invited Kelloway and Kelloway was his girlfriend over for drinks, inthirty-one years old vited them into their home. when the attack hap The two men continpened. He moved to ued their conversation when evCalgary from Nova eryone started to wind down. At Scotia six years prior to 11:30 that night, Kelloway was pursue his teaching castabbed to death by Nicholas reer. Kelloway worked Rasberry. at David Thompson Kelloway died that Middle School, and night, from 37 stab wounds in his was well-liked among lungs and stomach area. Three the students and staff. different knives were used; RasAccording to Harvey berry broke two of them during Kelloway, his father, the attack and bent the third one. he would do anything Kelloway had twenty-three full Photo by Alexis Bradley for the kids at his stab wounds, and fourteen stab The Auburn Bay sign is outside of where the gruesome murder occured over two years ago school. He and incisions. Rasberry claims that his girlfriend had a tacked Kelloway. The decision of the murder could have started as five-month-old son named Blake, Kelloway had threatened him and his wife, and that is why he at- the judge is manslaughter, because self-defence, but Rasberry’s ac- and based on what family and By Alexis Bradley Demerits for distracted driving By Ashley McIntosh Alberta implemented its first law against distracted driving in 2011. The law applies to all cars, trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, farm vehicles and even bicycles. With a fine of $172, Alberta’s Distracted Driving Law restricts drivers from using a hand-held cellphone, texting or emailing, using a laptop, computer or video games, personal grooming, eating and writing, sketching or drawing. More recently, as of Monday, March 24, 2015, the government started to work on a more serious consequence for distracted driving. Bill 204 purposes that the tickets for distracted driving now ($172) are increased to $250 and offenders incur additional 3 demerit points. Government figures hope the added demerits and fine will create more awareness about how important it is to keep one’s eyes on the road at all times. The top distractions as listed by CAA/AAA include passengers and conversations, personal communication devices (cell phones, MP3s, IPods), computers, information and navigation systems, listening to vehicle stereo, reading road/street signs and advertising, locating addresses (reading map or directions), smoking, personal grooming, eating and drinking, adjusting vehicle controls (AC, heat, music, etc.), and using electronic vehicle comfort features. Odds for an accident are high if one ever takes her/his eyes off the road. In 2015, the odds of one getting into an accident because of distracted driving have skyrocketed higher than ever before. Police bePhoto by Ashley McIntosh lieve this is due to the amount of Morgan Davies, Grade 12, is seen texting while driving technology that is being used across the population collisions were reported, 84% due of Alberta. Everyone used to say to distracted driving. We need more aware“Do you have a phone?” but now ness about these ever-growing they are all saying “Why don’t you have a phone?” The economy has distractions. Hundreds of people changed and that means the people are killed every year because of distracted drivers. Officers and the and safety will change too. Last year in Alberta alone government can inforce laws and there have been about 121,581 col- fines all they want but it is up to us, lisions caused by distracted driving the community, to take control of injuring around 15,745 people and our actions and prevent distracted killing 309 people. Transporta- driving and the consequences that tion Alberta recently posted some come from it. One should never 2014 Alberta traffic collision facts. put themselves or others in danThey listed that approximately ev- ger because of a petty distraction. ery day about one person dies, 51 Please keep all eyes on the road at people are injured and 397 traffic all times. Continued from page 12 financial impact on families. Alexander has vaccinated babies, children, as well as adults against serious diseases and visited new babies and parents in their homes during her time working with Well Child. She has also counseled many areas of health in a clinic setting. Her job as a nurse is not one that everyone would expect. She is involved with health promotion and disease prevention. Her training has been that of a registered nurse but her role at this school is not to deal with injuries as this is what first responders do. First responders are people who are trained to respond to emergencies. Alexander’s job is to consult and help maintain health as well as help students make healthy choices in schools. She accomplishes this by providing resources to promote health. She assists both teachers and students by augmenting the curriculum in healthy teaching and guiding students in their life decisions. She also runs vaccine programs that are mandated by the government and assist schools in becoming “health champions” while having fun at the same time. There is no typical day for her. Each day she needs to prioritize and figure out what she is able to do. Her usual routine starts off at her office where she attends to emails and phone calls. Then friends have said, Blake was his pride and joy. “He always said the same thing: ‘I can’t wait till my little fella can get a pair of skates on or he can go to the ball field,’” his father added. “Now it’s so sad,” says Harvey, referring to his own son never getting to see Blake grow up. Kelloway’s body was sent back to his hometown, Glace Bay, mid-May 2013. Because of the number of people who wanted to witness the trial, the case was upgraded to a much bigger courtroom to accommodate the volume of people there. The stands were filled with friends, family and supporters of Rasberry, whereas few people were there for Kelloway as most of his family still lives in Nova Scotia. More than 200 people showed up for the trial on October 28, 2015. Rasberry’s trial started October 4, 2015, and the final decision should be made before the end of this year. she tries to head out to the schools she works at. Her job at schools requires her to network, run vaccine programs, provide resources for teachers as well as students, and chat with students. There are meetings that she will sometimes have to attend either at the schools she works with or with her team. Her other jobs are with Well Child clinic where they offer vaccines and other resources to families with babies as well as small children, an HIV clinic at Sheldon Chumir, and the South Calgary Health Centre where her office is housed. Being a nurse is not easy but it is rewarding. The aspects Alexander likes most about the job is getting to help people become and stay healthy. “There is such a value in that,” Alexander states. “Health is the most important determinant in our lives. I am just happy to be able to contribute to that daily.” Meeting new people every day is also one of the great bonuses about being a nurse. According to Alexander, one of the best benefits of working in schools is seeing young people making healthy choices that improve their lives not only physically but also mentally; she wants to help students do this, it is the most beneficial role for her. On behalf of Dr. E.P. Scarlett, The FEVER welcomes Sharlene Alexander. Her work here is much appreciated. November 2015 -- NEWS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 15 Uber Settles in for Long Run in Calgary’s Transportation By Levi Kitsul Although the car service is driving in the city, Uber has not gotten the the green light for Calgary, because there are many perceived risks of using the service. Uber is a car service that gets its business online and on its own app. Anyone with a car 2005 and newer, with four doors, and is of legal driving age can work for Uber. These loose requirements can pose a problem. Uber does not have any hiring requirements like an interview or resume, which is an issue because when one needs an Uber to get home, faith and trust are put into the system for being reliable and safe with no guarantee. The City of Calgary is working on a way to safely implement Uber into the system. At the moment, however it is illegal for a person to get into an Uber car, and can result in a fine of $1,500. Uber violates many safety concerns and can be risky in insurance. Uber does not cover ones physical damages if something were to happen in an event of a crash. Uber already exists in Edmonton and already has many issues. Taxi companies have already expressed their anger towards Uber drivers for taking their business. On top of that, Uber is being accused of price-fixing in a $150 million lawsuit by many Edmonton taxi companies. Uber is being accused of intentionally breaking the City of Edmonton’s bylaws, such as the Traffic Safety Act and the Federal Competition Act. The City of Calgary has issued a statement, warning citizens about the risks of getting in an Uber car. From a business point of view, Uber represents a wonderful opportunity for one who makes $35,000 a year, to potentially $55,000 a year. As risky as Uber might seem, it is credit card for rides. Uber claims this can- this new service, Uber has set foot in 58 boosting the economy in its own way. Cab not happen. First, Uber has picture identity counties and 300 cities worldwide. Uber drivers are also concerned about the future so passengers know who exactly is giving was founded in March of 2009 and has alof Uber, and that they are stealing taxi busi- them a ride, and equally, the passengers have ready worked out most problems. By mid2015, Uber was estimated to be ness illegally. worth $50 billion. Lyft was founded “Everyone is in 2012 and has much to learn, in pretty worried order to be a major rival to Uber. about what Uber has five levels of service: they are trying UberX, UberXL, UberPlus/UberSeto do because lect, UberPOOL, and UberBLACK. they are going UberX is the least expensive Uber to screw the service; the cars seat four riders and (taxi) industry, the drivers use everyday cars that unfortunateare 2000 or newer models. Uberly,” said driver XL seats six riders and the car will Imran Farooq. Uber most likely be an SUV or Minivan. works from UberXL has a higher fare price than start to finish UberX. UberPlus or UberSelect is with its own Uber’s luxury car class; riders can Uber app. Peoexpect quality cars like BMWs, Merple request a cedes, and Audis, these cars can seat pickup on the up to four passengers. UberPOOL app. Then the is a sharing service. One shares the nearest Uber fare cost 50/50 with a stranger headdriver picks ing in the same direction. Cars are Photo by Levi Kitsul the same as UberX in this class. Fithem up, and takes them to Kevin Leske, Grade 10, demonstrates setting a pickup location for an illegal UberX car nally UberBLACK is Uber’s exemtheir destinaplary service. This is Uber’s hightion. All transactions from driver to pas- photos of themselves so the driver feels safe. est fare rate class with professional service Uber is not the only online trans- in a black SUV or luxury sedan. Most of senger are done online. Once the customer arrives at their destination, the fare is auto- portation service either. A rival company these classes are only in specific cities curmatically charged to the credit card regis- named Lyft has the same business plan: pick rently; Uber is still working out the issues tered on an Uber account. No tip is needed. up passengers with modern technology and with each class. Currently, Calgary only Everything is done online, so no hassles. no hassle. Lyft operates in 65 U.S cities, in- has Uber’s baseline service, UberX. Uber Uber’s system seems like the per- cluding San Francisco, New York, and Los is expanding and cities must learn how to fect idea, but having all the money being Angeles. Lyft is believed to be worth more make its service available and safe for evtransferred online can be sketchy. Hackers than $2 billion. Uber is expanding rapidly eryone. This is the future of transportation. can log into customer’s account and use their all over the globe and demand is rising for Calgarian student hiding dangerous weapons at U of C By Kyle Irvine University students found themselves appalled after being informed of the discovery of two semi-automatic hand guns hiding in a University of Calgary campus building. On August 27, electrical workers, looking to resolve issues with wiring in the university’s Earth Sciences building, located a ceiling piece that looked out of place. Upon further inspection, the piece was removed, only to find two .45 calibre, unloaded, semi-automatic handguns. The authorities were called following the discovery of the weapons, at which time a search for suspects involved with the hiding of the guns was begun. According to the Calgary Police, their investigation to find individuals connected to the guns lasted seven-weeks, a period of time where there was “a minimal threat,” as the Police stated. Due to the overwhelming number of school shootings around North America in the past years, the initial concern the police had was that these guns were going to be handled for the purpose of a mass school shooting. Staff Sgt. Quinn Jacques responded to questions posed about the nature of the discovery, stating that the weapons were almost positively involved in the drug trade. This conclusion was drawn following the arrest of 24 year old Husayn Nathoo. Nathoo obtained the two guns illegally, bypassing any gun laws or required registration. He was approached by authorities and arrested on October 23. Among many charges that Nathoo received following his arrest, he has been charged for two counts of possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose and three counts of trafficking marijuana and possession of cocaine. He has been expelled from the University of Calgary in response to the charges he obtained. Nathoo is due to appear in court to answer to his crimes on November 6. Students at the University of Calgary have described the discovery of stored firearms disturbing, creating an environment of uncertainty and tension. When asked about their thoughts pertaining to the situation, some students have stated they were “horrified.” For some an atmosphere of learning and new beginnings has been soiled by an omen of danger. ings have occurred in the United States during 2015 alone. The statistics have shown a noticeable increase of incidents all around N o r t h America, begging caution to those who attend schools and to those who are responsible for stopping these tragedies from occurring. It is comforting Photo by Kyle Irvine to know, An airsoft gun is seen lying on a table, an undesired occurrence in a school though, that The chances of a gun-related attack on a the University of Calgary has resolved the school, however, are not as low as some issue alongside the Calgary Police to keep would like to think. Twenty school shoot- the student body and the city safe. Page 16 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- NEWS -- November 2015 The post-election transition between Harper and Trudeau: Canadian government begins to take a new direction By Grace Stone After the 42nd judicial election on October 19, Canadians have been left to wonder how the transition of the government is going to affect the country’s future. Many suggestions have been made regarding the nature of who will be taking Stephen Harper’s place now that he has left. Since Harper has resigned from his position as the Conservative Party leader, there are also issues surrounding the future of Canada and how the country will be run. Citizens have concerns about changes that will arise due to the transition of parties in power. Harper resigned as Prime Minister and former Prime Minister designate Justin Trudeau was sworn into his new position on November 4. Taking place in Rideau Hall, Trudeau also appointed and arranged for his new cabinet ministers to swear in the same day. Trudeau set up a team with Peter Harder, a former government official, to sort through resumes of potential ministers of new and returning Members of Parliament (MPs) to decide who would best suit the jobs based on abilities and location. Trudeau chose equal numbers of men and women for the roles; fifteen female and sixteen male. After, Trudeau and transition staff will meet to discuss with the Clerk of the Privy Council to discuss matters about the change in Prime Ministers. The sooner the meeting takes place, the more solid foundation that the Liberals will have in the future to run the country. As for the former Prime Minister, Harper will remain as an MP for Southwest Calgary because he wishes to still be a part of his party’s future, and he was elected soundly in the Alberta riding of Calgary Heritage. As a result, Harper has moved out of his old house in 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa, and has found a house in Calgary near the Elbow River. The family will be purchasing a second home as well, in an unknown location. He is moving with his wife and daughter Rachel. His son Ben will be staying in Ontario to pursue his education at Queen’s University. In the future, Harper wishes to keep a low profile and live a standard life in Calgary. Due to Harper’s ten years of dedication to the country as the Prime Minister, a petition has been initiated to rename the Cal- gary International Airport after former Minister of Foreign Af- ties and organizations such as the tion is filled, the election process in him. The petition was created by fairs and represents the riding of True Patriot Love Foundation, the which the permanent leader of the Curtis Mullen on October 26. It Niagara Falls. Nicholson has been Churchill Society, the Vimy Foun- party may be subject to change. The received more than 2,000 signa- in politics for more than twenty dation, and the Royal Military Col- Liberal platform has said within tures in the first twenty-four hours. years. Although he was able to lege of Canada. His efforts have the next eighteen months of form“As Prime Minister Harper was run for interim leader, Nicholson been recognized with the Young ing government, new legislation the longest-serving Prime Min- is not currently eligible to run for Alumnus Award from Dalhousie regarding elections will change the ister from Western Canada, let us the official Conservative leader. University, and a Queen Eliza- 2014 Reform Act suggested by Mihonour his accomplishments by re- Finley represents the rid- beth II Diamond Jubilee medal. chael Chong. According to this act, naming Calgary Airport in his hon- ing of Haldimand-Norfolk and was Bergen, Nicholson, Fin- MPs currently vote for the leader our,” the petition quotes. Although formerly the Minister of Public ley and O’Toole were all defeated of the party; however, if the legthere is debate about whether or Works and Government Services. by the appointment of forty-six- islation is implemented before the not the Calgary Airport should be She was previously Minister of year-old Ambrose, an MP of the election for the permanent leader, renamed due to the fact that Harper is living and therefore an airport should not be made in his memory, the majority of Calgarians agree that a Prime Minister that has devoted a decade of his life to Canada should be honoured in some form. The petition argues that since Montreal’s airport is named after Pierre Trudeau, Toronto’s airport recognizes Lester B. Pearson, and Saskatoon’s airport was named after John G. Diefenbaker, Harper should have an airport in his honour as well. Since Harper has resigned, a new interim leader has been substituted in his place. Rona Ambrose, the new leader of the Conservative party, has promised to work hard to return the party to power. The other most popular potential candidates for the interim position included MPs Candice Bergen, Rob Nicholson, Diane Finley, and Erin O’Toole. Other candidates that were not as popular included Michelle Rempel, Photo by Grace Stone Mike Lake and Denis Lebel. Bergen represents the Petitions have been made to rename the Calgary International Airport in honour of Harper for his decade in office Manitoba riding of PortageLisgar in the House of Commons Human Resources and Skills De- riding of Sturgeon River-Parkland. the process in which the leader is and was the former Minister of velopment and the Minister Re- Now that she is the official leader chosen will be different. MPs that State in Social Development. She sponsible for Canada Mortgage of the Opposition and the follow- Ambrose expects to run for the perlaunched the Canada Job Grant, and Housing Corporation. Finley up leader to Harper, there will be manent title of Conservative leader supports youth employment, and founded Canada’s largest publicly- pressure on Ambrose to re-empow- include Tony Clement, Jason Kenintroduced the Small Business funded ambulance service com- er the party and live up to Harper’s ney, Lisa Raitt, and Kellie Leitch. Job Credit. Bergen also account- pany, Canadian Medical Response, legacy. Ambrose has the prior ex- As it had been predicted ed for Bill C-18, which aimed to and advocates the partnerships perience of being the Minister of before the election that the Conhelp grain farmers increase busi- of public and private businesses. Health, Minister of the Environ- servatives would not be conness by giving them marketing Earlier this year in March, Fin- ment, Minister of Intergovernmen- tinuing in office, the party made freedom; however, the intention ley was reported to have misused tal Affairs, Minister of Western preparation for after their deparproduced the opposite effect and her power as minister to fund a Economic Diversification, Presi- ture. Some of the decisions that ended up hurting many farmers. project for her own self-interest. dent of the Queen’s Privy Council were made by the Conservative Nicholson was one of O’ Toole was elected into for Canada, Minister of Labour, party before October 19 will be Harper’s most faithful colleagues, Parliament with a majority vote Minister of Public Works and continuing despite the takeover who was appointed to several in 2012, after serving more than a Government Services Canada, and of Liberals into the government. cabinet positions and has previous decade in the Canadian Forces and Minister for the Status of Women. One of these changes is the proexperience in law. Some of these earning a degree in law. He is the of- Ambrose has worked with various posed LRT Green Line that was positions include Minister of Na- ficial MP for the riding of Durham non-profit organizations and made announced by Jason Kenney, who tional Defence, Minister of Justice, in Ontario, and is the former Min- great contributions to each ministry claimed it would cost $1.53 billion. and Leader of the Government in ister of Veterans Affairs. O’Toole is she has participated as the leader of. Continued on page 17 the House of Commons. He is the actively involved in various chari- Now that the interim posi- November 2015 -- NEWS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 17 Astronomers scramble over potential alien megastructure By Ishaan Sahai While the chances that an alien civilization has been discovered are slim, scientists are having trouble explaining unusual data discovered by NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope. In October, NASA Kepler Space Telescope, noted for its ongoing role in discovering exoplanets, found this puzzling information coming from star KIC 8462852, 1,500 light years from Earth. Recording the dimming patterns of the star, astronomers were confused by how dramatically the data dimmed; the star’s light dropped by up to 20% compared to a typical 2%. Natural causes, such as dust clouds, have mainly been ruled out, but the object causing the dimness would have to be half of the diameter of the star, something completely unheard of for a planet. Lead astronomers say that it is most likely that the explanation will be natural, but the media and public got into a frenzy after it was announced that there was a possibility that the object may be artificial—a gigantic alien megastructure. “Aliens should always be the very last hypothesis you consider, but this looked like something you would expect an alien civilization to build,” explained Jason Wright, astronomer, Penn State University. Investigation leader Tabetha Boyajian, Yale University, echoed the idea that such scenarios were in consideration. Despite this, they and the entire scientific community remain sceptical and cautious before reaching any radical conclusions, comparing this to the early, alien-conspiracy-driven conclusions drawn when data that would lead to the discovery of new natural phe- Continued from page 16 The Green Line would connect transit from the Calgary’s far central-north to southeast quadrants. Premier Rachel Notley and Finance Minister Joe Ceci have both indicated their intention to continue the funding of this project and other infrastructures for the future of Calgary. The Conservatives also began the series of projects under the name of the New Building Canada Fund, which aims to fund separate projects nationwide with a $14 billion budget. New changes that the Liberals will begin as soon as possible include tax hikes and cuts in different areas of funding. Middle-class families will be paying less tax annually and people earning more than $200,000 will be paying 33% tax on their income. The current Universal Child Care Benefit from the Conservative campaign will be replaced with the Canada Child Tax Benefit. This benefit is a tax-free monthly payment that helps families with the cost of raising their children. Employee insurance premiums will be reduced as the Conservative government had planned before they lost the election; however, it is nomena, such as pulsars, was first collected. light. However the discovered object is Space Agency (ESA) also plan a mission to “So history suggests we’re go- around five times the size of Jupiter, ruling Jupiter’s moon Europa, hypothesized to hide ing to find an explanation for this that out the possibility that it may be a planet. a global ocean under its icy surface, by 2025. doesn’t involve Klingons, if you will,” The past few years have been re- “It almost doesn’t matter where you said Seth Shostak, senior aspoint your tronomer, Search for Extratertelescope, restrial Intelligence (SETI). because To better study and there are understand what may be happlanets evpening, astronomers have beerywhere. gun a deeper investigation of If there’s the occurrence. The Allen Telesomebody scope Array (ATA) in Northern out there, California, a system of radio there are telescopes, is being used to exgoing to be amine the object. Run by SETI so many of and named for benefactor Paul them out Allen, Microsoft co-founder, there that the ATA has proven to be useful I do think for the institute and noted astrothere’s a physicists. New data may prove chance,” the current lead hypothesis, of a Shostak large swarm of comets heading c o m towards the star, to be incorrect. mented. Never before has Ke O n c e pler collected data like this. The the sciendimming of a star is meant to tific comPhoto by Ishaan Sahai signify that a planet is orbiting munity With incidents like this, humanity is continuing its long tradition of looking up at the Moon and it, and therefore, blocking some the stars in the sky and wondering if there may be life and alien civilizations beyond planet Earth has conof its light. Using this method, firmed Kepler, which was launched in 2007, has markable and significant for the ongoing what actually happened, whatever explanabeen able to identify over 3,601 potential search for life outside of Earth. In years past, tion is found is likely to be highly significant planets and 2,165 binary star systems. The the theory of large oceans on the Martian to the scientific community, and possibly the space telescope made news earlier this year surface was practically confirmed, as was the world as a whole. Anything similar to this is after discovering the most Earth-like planet possibility of botanical life when nutrients unseen in the history of Kepler’s mission or yet, while most confirmed exoplanets are that would be required on Earth were dis- astronomy in general, but as per Shostak’s similar in size to this solar system’s Jovian covered. Just in September, the presence of comments, while unexplained phenomena do planets, or Gas Giants. The prevalence of liquid water on the Martian surface was de- not necessarily indicate an alien civilization, the discovery of larger planets is attrib- tected, proving to be a more substantial dis- they do often indicate a major change in presuted to their size, making them easier to covery than one made by India’s Chandray- ent scientific understanding of the universe. detect as they are blocking out much more aan-1 on the moon. NASA and the European less of a reduction then the original quote. The Liberal government will also be aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and will meet at the Paris Climate Change Conference to discuss related issues. In provincial governments, the budget for infrastructure will be raised $5 billion in the next year. To compensate for the arrival of Syrian refugees into Canada, $200 million will be spent to provide humanitarian assistance for the cause. Immediate changes the government will implement include the establishment of new financial agreements with First Nations, to implement imported gun-marking legislation, to lift the visa requirement from Mexico to Canada, and to hire mental health professionals to support veterans. Military defences and environmental assessments will also be reviewed, the number of immigration applications allowed for parents and grandparents will increase, and an investigation will take place to address missing and murdered First Nations women. The promise of many changes in Canada has been speculated to be one of the reasons why the Liberal government was elected for government. Trudeau had focused on optimistic traits, while Harper addressed the issue of an economic downturn and terrorist threats. Conservatives will begin to prepare for the next election by making compromises with their proposals and adjusting their campaign, which will be difficult without a leader in their party. Now that Harper has left, the decade of leadership he contributed to the Conservatives will make the organization of the party much harder until the new interim leader can help direct the MPs. The defeat of the Conservative party was largely due to the negative proposals that the party promoted in their campaign. One of the most controversial proposals that the Conservatives announced prior to the election was the ban of wearing a niqab for Canadian citizenship ceremonies. This proposal has caused people to be attacked on the streets for wearing hijabs and niqabs, and Trudeau has stated to Harper that this ban “is not Canada,” and should not take place. Although the Conservative party has not confirmed that they will not follow through with this ban, many Canadians are upset at this proposal. The mayor of Calgary, Naheed Nenshi, has expressed his distaste for Harper and has accused him of “dangerous and disgusting” politics. One of the main reasons Nenshi has expressed this is because of the niqab issue. Another controversial proposal in the Conservative campaign was the series of laws on terrorism. Harper had suggested that there would be a ban on Canadians travelling to countries that have known terrorist groups, and wished to pass legislation enforcing that individuals suspected of affiliation with terrorists are liable to be stripped of their citizenship and deported to their country of ethnic descent. Next election, the Conservatives will need to adjust these plans or be able to convince the party’s followers that the proposals are favourable in the future. In the next few months, many changes will be made regarding who will replace Harper and the future of the parties. Liberals will be continuing projects the Conservatives had begun before their defeat and will be making their own immediate changes in the government. The country’s future is headed for development in environmentally-friendly infrastructure and services, and many Canadians are optimistic for the future. Page 18 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- November 2015 Justin Trudeau becomes PM and forms majority Liberal government: analyzing Canada’s 2015 federal election By Ishaan Sahai Over the decade prior to the Canadian Federal Election on October 19, the sentiment against Stephen Harper, the long-time incumbent Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, had grown high. With the Liberal Party gaining momentum and the New Democratic Party (NDP) finally having become a plausible government after 2011’s results under then-leader Jack Layton, this election was considered to be possibly the closest in Canadian history; Canada’s first true three-way race. When the votes were tallied across the ridings, Justin Trudeau’s Liberals formed a heavy majority government, Thomas Mulcair’s NDP plummeted, and Harper was out of power. The results and campaign period provided pollsters, political scientists, and writers with a great amount of information to analyze as they attempted to decipher what factors may have led to the outcome. The polls managed to miss the magnitude of the win; however, they themselves might have contributed to the Liberal victory. Somehow, the Orange Crush turned into orange being crushed. From the plausibility of Trudeau honouring his promises to the new political environment, there are almost as many questions abound as there are Republican Party leadership candidates, but the only thing for certain is that the only way to find out the answers is by reading a teenager’s article in a school newspaper. Pre-Election Thoughts Harper’s unpopularity is an objective fact. “No prime minister in history and no political party have been loathed as intensely as Stephen Harper and the Conservative party,” agrees John Ibbitson, a nonpartisan biographer of his life. Harper’s critics often refer to what they see as a poor economic and environmental record, corruption, dishonesty, over- emphasis on oil, poor foreign and provincial-federal governmental relations, illegal activities during campaigning, a fear-based politics, and more. With his approval ratings consistently just above 30% according to EKOS polling and research, it is difficult to understand how he was helming a majority government that had been in power for a decade, but this can be attributed to a progressive vote-split; with the NDP having surged in popularity in 2011 under Layton, the 60% of the electorate who did not support Harper was divided between multiple options. This split continued to become a problem this year when the progressive vote was split between Trudeau and Mulcair; as a result, both parties had to carefully tailor their platforms and ideologies to appear as the better anti-Harper option. Many felt that this led to a switch in political positions for the Liberals and the NDP, with the latter becoming a more centrist option, in contrast to the socialist party it once was. In addition, the two parties would have to engage in political warfare with the other left-leaning party. For instance, Mulcair’s proposal of a potential Liberal-NDP coalition was always declined by Trudeau. This had the potential to be risky; the parties’ individual support could have split the anti-Harper vote so much that Harper’s unpopularity itself could have resulted in a Harper victory. As expected, the polls did show this to be a major problem. Once the campaign period started, all three parties were hovering at around 30% support, with the rest of the electorate mainly taken up by supporters of Elizabeth May’s Green Party and Gilles Duceppe’s Bloc Québécois. The campaign period itself proved to be controversial; the length of 11 weeks made it the longest in modern Canadian history, angering many Canadians by pointing out how an extended campaign period would unfairly benefit the Conservatives by ex- party leader Michael Ignatieff los- and Keystone XL. Conservatives hausting Liberal and NDP cam- ing his very own seat: considered to targeted Trudeau for admitting to paign funds. The Conservatives be devastating in politics. Factors having smoked marijuana, and had far more money due to incum- included a loss of vote to the New some believed he lacked experibency and access to the tax base. Democratic Party due to the popu- ence and was only brought in for The English Consortium larity of Layton, as well as anger being his father’s son. He was also debate did criticized for what his father not hapdid as Prime Minister, such pen in as the controversial National the 2015 Energy Program, as well as campaign, for the frankly offensive act despite of having nice hair. It was the despeculated that the end of the bate being Liberal Party might be near. On election day, the Libthe maerals formed a majority govjor, iconic ernment with 184 seats, or general 54% of a possible 338, and debate pri39.5% of the vote. The Right or to every Honourable Justin Trudeau, election. Member of Parliament for The ConPapineau (QC), is now the servatives Photo by Ishaan Sahai Prime Minister of Canada. refused The Conservative Party to partici- The voter turnout was 69%, the highest turnout since the 1993 election pate, inThe right-wing Conservatives stead preferring up to five topical at the fact that Ignatieff resided in were helmed by Harper, who first debates. Subsequently, Mulcair the United States prior to entering ran for Prime Minister in 2004 refused to go, having decided on Canadian politics, having taught against Paul Martin, becoming going to every debate where the Canadian history and politics at Leader of the Official OpposiPrime Minister would be pres- Harvard University. Long-time tion. After calling a motion of no ent. With only the Liberals and politician Bob Rae became interim confidence, Harper won a minorGreens remaining, the debate leader, and a leadership election ity government against Martin was cancelled. Controversy also was held on April 14, 2013. The in 2006, and has led the nation arose when May was not invited outcome was a landslide win for since. Plagued with scandals and to many debates, despite it be- Trudeau, MP for Papineau, with controversies and mainly only in ing mandatory to invite all parties 78.76% of the vote. Other promi- power due to the aforementioned with representation in the House nent individuals who withdrew progressive voter-split, the 2015 of Commons. Instead, May live- from the race to support Trudeau election mainly became an antitweeted her answers to the ques- included Rae and Marc Garneau, incumbency one. Political analysts tions asked in the other debates. a Member of Parliament and the said by consensus that the election The Election The first first Canadian astronaut. Trudeau revolved around two major quespolls to close on October 19 were is the son of Pierre Trudeau, of- tions: should Canadians support those in Newfoundland and Lab- ten considered to be amongst Harper, or not? If not, should they rador. A Liberal minority was ex- Canada’s greatest and most popu- go with Trudeau, or Mulcair? For pected, but other outcomes were lar prime ministers, despite be- all practical purposes, the party still possible, with many pointing ing a tad bit unpopular in Alberta. needed to win a majority; the other out how the Liberal lead in the During the campaign parties pledged not to give Harper polls was not significant enough period, the Liberals’ English-lan- the confidence of the house in the and bringing out the example of guage slogan was “Real Change,” case of a minority, and this may the United Kingdom federal elec- and their platform included uncon- have led to a Liberal-NDP coalition, where the polls were very off. ventional ideas about the economy, tion...or even another election. The Liberal Party The such as running a multi-year defi- The Conservative 2011 election resulted in the cen- cit to invest in the economy itself. platform was in great part trist Liberals’ worst-ever showing. They received criticism for this, as based off of a defense of their The party dropped from 77 seats in well as for siding with the ConserContinued on page 28 2008 to only 34, with intellectual vatives on issues such as Bill C-51 November 2015 -- FEATURES -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 19 Canadians continue to heal a year after the traumatic attack on the parliment building and death of soldiers By Madison Negrey October marks the one-year anniversary of the death of Corporal Nathan Cirillo, 24, and Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent, 53, who lost their lives in the devastating attack on Canada’s parliament building. Nathan Cirillo was shot as he stood guard at the National War Memorial on Parliament Hill by Zehaf-Bibeau before the armed man managed to enter the center block of the parliament building. The building went into a long, terrifying lockdown before Zehaf-Bibeau was eventually killed in a shootout with security personnel. Only forty-eight hours earlier, Patrice Vincent was rammed in a parking lot in Saint-Jean-Sur-Richelieu by Martin Couture-Roleau, a Quebecois man being monitored for terrorism. Couture-Roleau performed this terrible act after viewing an ISIL propaganda video calling for their followers to target officers and government officials, specifically by running them over or hitting them with vehicles. One year later and Canada is still in the process of suffering, mending, and honoring. “October 20 and October 22, 2014. It’s been one year. We continue to grieve. We continue to heal,” were the words by Governor General David Johnston, during a ceremony on October 22, 2015 at Ottawa’s National War Memorial. On October 22, 2015 a crowd of around 2, 000 people joined soldiers, government officials, including the prime minister at the time, Stephen Harper, and Prime Ministerdesignate Justin Trudeau gathered alongside the grieving families. The two politicians stood side-by-side while placing a wreath in memory of the soldiers’ courageous acts and influence on their country. Harper said in a statement after the ceremony that it was empowering to see how Canadians came together. There was a twenty-one-gun salute and a fly-past by four cF-18 fighter jets, similar to any given Remembrance Day ceremony because it was a day to honour and remember their bravery. The ceremony also included a marching of the colours and words from regiment Cirillo’s padre, Robert Fead who said, “May his life and death inspire us all to work for greater peace in our nation Photo by Madison Negrey and in our world.” Parliment Hill, the location where Cirillo was shot in the back and killed by Zehaf-Bibeau Members of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders performed sister, Cirillo left behind a young son, Mar- valued every person in his life. Chief Wara ritual parade in Hamilton, Cirillo’s home cus, his mother Kathy, step-father, Victor, rant Officer Martin Rousseau said, ““He left town in honour of his life and death. His and his other sister, Natasha. The family way too soon, he served his country before family were a few among the 200 commu- continues to grieve and says after his death himself, always.” Harper stated in a speech nity members who joined the event. They all their lives are falling into a new place. They in front of Vincent’s family, “All of Canada shared a moment of silence for his death as also say that the Argyll’s Highlanders have shares your pain.” The family said after that a beam of light was shot into the sky to cre- ever since and continue to honour Nathan they were honoured by the ceremony. ate a “monument of light.” The family was Cirillo and help the family as much as pos- Sadly, many precautions have been given bracelets from the Argyll command- sible. implemented for those visiting Canada’s A ceremony honouring Vincent also took place not far from where he died on Wednesday October 21, the day before Cirillo and Vincent’s joint ceremony. A banner was unrolled at the site with his picture and the words “Nous nous souviendrons” (less we forget). “It was one thing to learn my brother died, but it is so different to learn that it was from a heinous act. And it was even more brutal when I saw what happened in Ottawa,” stated Vincent’s sister Photo by Madison Negrey to the reporters. Canada’s parliment building a year after the traumatic situation involving a gunman and a breach of security Vincent served the military for together in downtown Ottawa to honour the ing officer. “It was cowardly, it was evil, twenty-eight years, first as a firefighter and death of Nathan Cirillo and Patrice Vincent. and most of all, it was tragic,” says Cirillo’s then on ships. He was described as a humble This crowd was made up of many citizens, Sister, Nicole, to the crowd. Along with his and caring man by family and friends and parliament building. Security has been enhanced substantially and protection has been fully given to RCMP officers. The officers now carry sub-machine guns on patrol, and they check baggage that visitors bring into the building. There are also two large screening devices and metal detector wands for people entering the building and the wands are also on Parliament Hill with the increased number of RCMP officers. “Until now, security inside Parliament has been the responsibility of the Speakers of the House and Senate. The silos we have today are unacceptable. Security inside Parliament must be integrated with outside security forces,” said Jean-Christophe de Le Rue, a spokesman for Public Safety. Visitors are still able to enter the Parliament building, view the library, Senate, and House of Commons but restrictions have been made to what is allowed in the building. Ottawacitizen.com states that it is much like airport security at this time. The main goal of the increased security is to stop the same incident that happened only a year ago and protect citizens and officers themselves. As Canada continues to hurt, it also starts to heal. Many precautions have been taken in the hopes to avoid another dreadful situation. The events that took place last October shocked the nation but the soldiers are continuing to be honoured throughout Canada. Page 20 -- Scarlett FEVER Stars tend to use social media as a platform for self-promotion, but Taylor Swift has chosen to use her social sites for a different purpose. Swift does make time to post the occasional album promo picture on Instagram, and every so often she will let fans know on Twitter when she is nominated for an award, but her social media presence expands far beyond that. The pop superstar loves to connect with her fans on a more personal level, and social media has given her that opportunity. Near the beginning of 2014, Swift started to use her social media accounts for more than just adorable cat photos, witty status updates, making the day of thousands of fans ever since. The excitement began when Swift began occasionally liking fans’ Instagram posts, and leaving nice comments to put a smile on a few peoples’ faces. This act in itself made fans go crazy, but little did they know, it was only the beginning. Following the announcement of Swift’s latest studio album, 1989, some fans began to receive phone calls from Swift’s management, inviting them to meet at a secret location, and not to say a word to anybody. These fans had no idea what they were getting themselves into, but they did as they were told. Some fans flew out from around the continent to meet at the secret locations provided by these mysterious invitations. The day after the first session, the news was all over social media. Swift had hand-picked fans from online to invite to her personal homes for what were called, the 1989 Secret Sessions. `Swift held the Secret Sessions in her Rhode Island home, her Los Angeles house, her parents’ house in Nashville, her New York apartment, and her hotel room in London. The sessions were reportedly incredible. The pop star invited fans to listen to 1989 exclusively before the official release date. On top of that, Swift made lunch for everyone followed by home-baked cookies, and each fan got a chance to talk one-on-one with the star and take a Polaroid picture with her, -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES when her 1989 World Tour started and she no longer had free time though. The superstar makes sure to meet as many fans as possible while she is on the road. If allowed by the venue, she holds a meetand-greet after the called Loft 89, in addition to the one before each show. Loft 89 is filled with fans that Andrea, Swift’s mother, and her team pick out throughout the night. One fan got a very special staged however they wanted. Fans Swiftmas surprise when her favougot very creative, some cozying up rite pop princess was standing at with Swift’s cat Olivia, she even her door. Swift had met this parlet people hold her Grammys. The ticular fan at one of her secret sesfans chosen for these sessions were sions, but was not able to meet her picked from all over the Internet: four-year-old son. Therefore, Swift from Twitter, Tumblr, and Instaset out to buy the little boy an abungram; Swift picked as many fans dance of toys and other Christmas as she could find online. When gifts, and describing the process of personally picking fans for the sessions delivered she said, “I would go online them to the and I would look at their fan’s doorInstagram pages, or their step. She Twitter or their Tumblr or then spent whatever and I just kind of the afterwatched them for months noon visitand months.” ing with the Since the Secret family and Sessions, Swift has done talking like even more for fans. The star they were started following more fans old friends, on Tumblr left and right, as well as and is still consistently on playing the site. In her spare time with the she is always finding new lucky little fans, liking posts, making boy and his kind and witty comments new toys. and treating fans as much Anothmore than fans; Swift truly er fan, one treats all of her admirers of the many like friends. By the time recipients November came around, the of SwiftSecret Sessions had stopped mas gifts, as 1989 had been released, got the inbut the surprises sure had credible not. Swift began selecting opportunity individual fans once again, to spend with much the same proceValentine’s dure. She visited their TumDay with blr blogs and Instagram her favoupages every day, constantly Photo by Erin Burns rite singer. liking posts and leaving comments. Then one day, Callum Burns, Grade 12, shows his love for 1989 on its anniversary Swift invited this fan out of nowhere, the star began leaving comments on these fans’ ceived gifts posted videos reacting and her family to her house for a posts, with a single Santa emoji. to the gifts on social media, which Valentine’s Day full of fun. TogethNobody was sure what this meant, Swift then replied to with sweet er the two baked cookies, gossiped but fans suspected something was messages telling them she hoped about their lives, and Swift taught to meet them soon. Swift followed her how to play her favourite songs up. One by one, these fans through with what she said; every on the piano. The star makes sure each began receiving mysterious fan that received gifts from the to make as many individual fans packages in the mail. Nobody ex- star got to meet Swift in person feel special as possible, but she pected what was inside. Swift had in a special meet-and-greet before cannot possibly invite every single sent these people each personally- the 1989 Tour show they attended, fan to her home, so she makes sure chosen Christmas gifts with hand- along with various other fans Swift to use social media to make every day special for hundreds of fans. written cards. The star told each hand-picked from online. So, one of the biggest Not only is the singer usfan that by searching through their social media accounts she had got- stars in the pop industry spends as ing social media to connect with ten a feel for what they liked and much of her free time as possible fans though. She is using it to had picked out items that reminded doing incredible things for her make the world a better place for her of them while she was travel- fans. Swift’s altruism did not end other musicians. When Swift took ling all around the world. The gifts ranged from clothes, to home decor, to anything else Swift could find. One fan even received $1,989 to help pay off her student loans. This move was granted the name of “Swiftmas” and fans from all around the world received Swiftmas gifts. When the Christmas season ended though, the gift-giving did not. Swift continued to send fans gifts for Valentines’ Day, replacing the Santa emoji with one of an envelope sealed with a hear Many of the fans who re- -- November 2015 her music off of Spotify in 2014, she received backlash from people who did not understand her intent, which was explained later on June 21, 2015 when Swift posted an open letter to Apple via her Tumblr account. This was a brilliantly thought-out and articulated letter explaining just how she felt about the company’s new program, Apple Music, a streaming service that the star thought was a brilliant idea –except for the one fatal flaw: the company did not plan to compensate artists during the built-in three-month trial period. This was the same issue she had with Spotify’s free streaming service. Swift explained that though she was on her fifth successful album and was able to support herself, this is not the case for every artist. In her letter the singer explained that for many small artists, who are only just beginning to make a name for themselves, three months without pay is significant. Though she is immensely successful and is able to easily support herself without three months of royalties, she stated that: “this is about the new artist or band that has just released their first single and will not be paid for its success. This is about the young songwriter who just got his or her first cut and thought that the royalties from that would get them out of debt.” She continued to explain that there are countless people whose efforts go into making music that cannot go a quarter of a year without pay. Clearly, Apple employees took Swift’s points to heart, as the next day it was announced that they would be compensating writers, producers, and artists for all of their plays on Apple Music, including the threemonth trial period. Swift knows just how to make fans feel like her best friends, and this is exactly her intent. She says “fans are my favorite thing in the world. I’ve never been the type of artist who has that line drawn between their friends and their fans. The line’s always been really blurred for me. I’ll hang out with them after the show. I’ll hang out with them before the show. If I see them in the mall, I’ll stand there and talk to them for 10 minutes.” Swift truly loves to spend time with fans as much as they love spending time with her. She makes sure to meet as many fans as she possibly can, on the street, at her shows, and just about anywhere else. The star has mastered the use of social media, and truly knows what to do to make her fans feel really special, and it is one of her most endearing qualities. November 2015 By -- FEATURES -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 21 Trudeau taking office may mean progress in resolving incidents of murdered and missing aboriginal women Julia Wu On August 17 2014, the body of Tina Fontaine, a fifteen-year-old of Sagkeeng First Nation was recovered from the Red River in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She had been reported missing several times, before she was last seen alive. The police believe that this incident was a homicide. Not only was this event devastating to Fontaine’s family members, who have faced much trauma since, but the event has shocked the entirety of Canada as well. Even though it has now been a year since the death of Fontaine, this incident and more like these continue to bring light to issues of safety of First Nations women across the nation that have gone on for decades. In fact, the murder of Fontaine is not the first of these similar incidences of aboriginal women being targeted for murder. A report done by CBC News called Missing and Murdered found that there were more than 1,000 cases of murdered and missing aboriginal women between 1980 and 2012, and 32 women killed between 2013 and 2014. The death of Fontaine has served as a rallying point for the awareness of these issues. Through many rallies and protests in honour of these missing and murdered women, such as Roxanne Marie Isidore and Shelly Dene, the issue of security and the effectiveness of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) have come to the attention of many citizens. Many of these protesters wish for the government to change the way in which it deals with these disappearances, conduct of national inquiry. The New Democratic Party and the Liberal Party both agree that a national inquiry was needed, with now-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau saying that “[these crimes are] part of a pattern that has gone on for years and Canada absolutely needs to get to the bottom of [it] with a national inquiry.” On the other hand, Conservative Stephen Harper, Prime Minister during the time when this controversy arose, believes that these cases are not a, “sociological phenomenon”, but instead sporadic, isolated incidents. In the past, he has said that the disappearances of these women were not a priority for his government. To delve deeper into the issue of whether the murders of these women are related or not, a study done by CBC News looked at the backgrounds of 111 families of the murdered and missing aboriginal women, and found that there have been similar underlying causes in each of the cases. Despite the fact that the events these women experience are different, many of them have experienced physical and emotional abuse, as well as addictions. Almost all of these women have lived in poverty; women like Bernadette Ahenakew had to deal with physical and sexual abuse, Ahenakew was in government care for 10 years. Before this, Ahenakew had lived in a home where she was exposed to violence, alcohol, and had been neglected. Similarly, Fontaine also experienced traumatizing experiences; her father had been beaten to death a few years earlier, and she was also involved in the sex trade. There are countless stories of the horrors of these women’s pasts. For many, the exposure of these stories is a sign that the government needs to investigate the conditions and safety of First Nations women and children, which is why the First Nations leaders recently urged Trudeau to push national inquiries on the disappearances of these women. The First Nations communities are in great support of Trudeau for his promise of running these inquiries; he also plans on spending $2.6 billion dollars over the course of his term in order to improve the education on reserves, and to remove the trauma that First Nations women may endure from the unstable environment in which they live. Many believe the murdered and missing First Nations women to be of utmost importance the death of Fontaine has brought more understanding and awareness to the struggles and abuse First Nations women face. With Trudeau now the newly elected Prime Minister, it is possible that he may break the chain of poverty for many aboriginal groups. across-Canada winter scavenger hunt throughout the living museum is also sure to be a blast. Another fun option during the holidays is Spruce Meadows, which is hosting an international Christmas market the weekends of November 13, 20, and 27 selling imported goods from all over the world as well as handcrafted gifts. Spruce Meadows provides an easy way to shop and enjoy the winter holidays in their indoor marketplace that includes 200 vendors. The outside courtyard contains engaging entertainment such as ice carving demonstrations, and fire pits to keep people warm. Petting farms and pony rides are available for children. There are also horse jumping demonstrations in the Riding Hall. Shoppers can also visit Santa’s Village and watch stunning musical performances. Photo by Hailey Payne Another Calgary With the holiday fast approching many look forward to setting classic winter activity is the up their Christmas trees and the warm feeling associated with it Nutcracker. On Saturday, performances for families that wish to read November 21 at the Jack Singer Concert Hall the original tale. Another classic is going to Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker see the play A Christmas Carol from the fawill be performing. Alberta Ballet will also mous novel by Charles Dickens at the Max be performing The Nutcracker from Decem- Bell Theatre in the Arts Commons. This ber 18 to the 24. Activities are held before Christmas tradition celebrates twenty-five years of performance, with the producers going all out this year on the sets and costumes, and plays from November 26 to December 24. Murder Mysteries will be performed at the Barracks of Fort Calgary. With a variety of shows to choose from, the decision might be a difficult one. With the dates being diverse it is easy to fit this interesting activity into a busy holiday timetable. One of the shows offered is Homicide for the Holidays which is about a party thrown at the Holiday’s Ranch where the family reunion ends up in mayhem. Enjoying the different displays of lights in Calgary is a popular and magical way to spend the winter evenings. The Festival of Lights is held in Confederation Park on November 29 through January 8 it can be seen along 14 Street NW and south of 24 Avenue. The Lions’ Festival of Light is the largest drive-by Christmas light display that is free in Calgary. Over 105,000 lights are set up by volunteers and entices over 55,000 visitors every day. To enjoy another display on Christmas lights, families can visit Spruce Meadows and drive through the grounds to experience this amazing display. The route is two kilometers long and uses a quarter of a million lights that sweep over the entirety of the facility; this will be available starting December 5 and going until January 4 from 5-10 pm. The Zoolights is something that many people look forward to seeing every Christmas. This year the lights will be lit from November 21 to January 3. The Zoo uses around Wonderful winter wonderland events for every family By Hailey Payne With winter fast approaching it is easy to be swept away by the many festivities and traditional activities that take place around the city of Calgary. There is a large variety of events that are sure to capture one’s interest. Whether one prefers to brave the cold or stay cozy indoors there is something for everyone to enjoy. With this upcoming holiday time comes busy schedules which get in the way of knowing when and where events are happening. It can be difficult to find the time to search out and discover these extra activities but with so much going on one would not want to miss out on the many experiences our city offers. One option fun-seekers may enjoy is Heritage Park, which offers a variety of fun activities for families. From November 21 to December 20, families can enjoy a relaxing horse-drawn wagon ride around the park and captivating activities for guests of all ages. Some of these activities include gingerbread cookie decorating, Christmas carols, and crafts for the children. Four historical homes will also be available to visit and witness their Christmas traditions. Other Heritage Park activities families can enjoy include a toboggan race, a winter road trip game, a three star hockey shoot out, crafts, and an indoor version of traditional ice canoe races from December 27 through January 4. Heritage Park combines English and French traditions in the two games: build Bonhomme Carnaval, Quebec’s winter mascot, a new ice palace, and enjoy the sister cities game where one can challenge the knowledge they have of both official languages and of the cities of Calgary and Quebec. An Continued on page 25 Page 22 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES 3 and a half million subscribers on the website: her second channel has over 3.4 million subscribers and over 290 million video views. In 2014 Sugg was criticised for filming while driving her car. A member of the London Metropolitan Police said, “She could have killed someone. How can anyone who has their eyes off the road for that amount of time be in complete control of a vehicle?” A spokesperson for Sugg stated that “at the time of filming she was in mostly stationary traffic.” In 2014 Sugg signed a twobook deal with publishing company Penguin Books. The debut novel of the Youtuber was called Girl Online, and was released on November 24, 2014. The book follows a fifteenyear anonymous blogger and what happens when her blog goes viPhoto by Riannon Laarz ral. Sugg states Copies of Suggs bestselling books Girl Online and Girl Online: On Tour on that the book is “in no way display can be bought at a local Chapters or through Amazon autobiographiSugg, father Graham Sugg and brother who cal,” even though the events in the novel is also a popular YouTube star, Joe Sugg. are based around similar experiences. Girl Sugg started her blog, in February Online has achieved “the highest first-week 2009 while she was working as an appren- sales for a debut author since records betice at an interior design company. By the gan in 1998,” selling approximately 78,000 end of 2009 Sugg’s blog reached over 1,000 copies. In December 2014 the book befollowers. She then expanded by a YouTube came the fastest selling book of the year. channel where she posts videos of shop- Along with a bestselling book ping hauls, hair and makeup tutorials, bak- Sugg had also released her own beauty ing videos, favourites videos (showing her line called “Zoella Beauty” in September favourite products of the previous month), 2014. The bath and beauty range launch and collaborations with other Youtubers. was the biggest beauty launch of the year On September 4, 2012 Sugg according to U.K newspaper The Metro. started a second YouTube channel called Sugg is only a twenty--five year MoreZoella, where she posts a Vlog show- old who is just blogging about the things she ing her viewers what she is doing during is passionate about, but she has made it into the day. In 2013, Sugg was named as one the world of being YouTube and Internet of the National Citizen Service’s ambas- famous, which is becoming more common sadors, for helping to promote the newly- than being a music, movie or T.V celebrity. launched youth service, and in 2014 she So grab a cup of tea, curl up on was named as the first Digital Ambassa- the couch or bed and check out one of dor for Mind, the mental health charity. Sugg’s videos or pick up the sequel to her Suggs main YouTube channel is debut novel titled Girl Online: On Tour. the fiftieth most--subscribed channel with November 2015 Students provide oil and tire changes for Lancers By Grace Stone This month’s author is a worldrenowned British blogger whose YouTube channel has reached over 9 million subscribers; this blogger is Zoe Sugg or better known as Zoella. Sugg posts all about beauty, recipes, places she has visited, and about her life. The way she connects with her audience is what makes her blog so popular. Sugg was born March 28, 1990 in Lacock, Wiltshire, UK to her mother Tracy -- For students, relatives, and staff who require the oil in, or tires on their cars changed, Mechanics students are able to help. During the training courses they receive in class, students have practiced and are skilled in changing the oil and tires of many different vehicles. Some students have part-time jobs working for businesses that require them to fix up automobiles, so Mechanics students at Scarlett are prepared to handle tasks that Lancers, their relatives, and staff request surrounding the change of the oil and tires in their cars. The school does not ask that money be given in return for the students work due to labour laws; however, it is requested that those people who wish to change their oil or tires bring their own replacements. Car dealerships and stores such as Canadian Tire and Walmart sell these products. Average tire changes can cost hundreds of dollars for mounting, balancing, alignment, valve stems, and disposal of old tires; however, the process is less costly at Scarlett. “It’s basic car service that most can’t do at home. It’s good for people to top [of the transmission] and you put the [new] oil [filter] in, after you let the [old] oil go into a tub. Once you’re done that, put the new [oil] in depending on what car it is. It [also] depends on the filter and the [type of] oil you put in and how much.” Kyle Clark, Grade 10, adds on to Eccleston’s explanation: “So [the process is] basically what [Eccleston] said. There are a lot more professional terms. Like the tub she was talking about, it’s [called] the oil receptacle. The little nut in the oil pan where the oil sits is called the drain plug. So you take the drain plug out, let the oil drain into the receptacle, you take the filter off with a filter tool, let that drain, and you replace the filter. Then you replace the drain plug and make sure you’ve got the right oil filter. That’s pretty much it.” Clark also explains the process of changing tires. “So [changing] tires [is] fairly simple. You just put it on the tire machine, pop the tire off [the rim], [and bring] the new one that you have to buy yourself. You bring it in yourself, or you have to get it from the school. And we put your new one on. You can buy rims too. In that case, we put the new [tire] on the rim [first] and then we just Photo by Grace Stone Mechanics students are able to perform oil and tire changes for Lancers and community know about, considering most will own a car if they don’t already,” says Glenn Wolfe, one of the Mechanics teachers. When asked about the certifications that the students have to be able to operate on vehicles, Wolfe responded, “The students have gone through safety training on the machines, then operational training on the parts.” Jasmine Eccleston, Grade 12, explains the process of changing the oil in a car. “What you do is drain [the oil] into a tub. You take [the oil filter] out, go in through the put it back on the car. “I [worked on] my car in the shop. I actually have a funny story.” Clark goes into further detail about his experience in Mechanics as he was first learning in the course. “I didn’t know this at the time, but apparently my car has a drain plug on the transmission pan. Transmission fluid in a car is what makes the transition gears shift smoothly. Without [it], your transmission Continued on page 24 November 2015 -- FEATURES -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 23 Canada’s first giant panda Market Collective in Calgary cubs call Toronto Zoo home By Ashley McIntosh By Erin Burns are hopeful, one of the zoo’s staff members stated that, “they’re so small and so vulner The Toronto Zoo celebrated a first able at this age we don’t want to get ahead in Canadian history on the morning of Oc- of ourselves.” They also will not name the tober 13: two giant panda cubs were born. cubs for 100 days in honour of a Chinese The babies were born to mother Er Shun, a tradition. The sex of the cubs is also yet to panda on loan from China for conservation be determined, but keeping them healthy efforts for the endangered species. After takes priority over all else. The animal extwo artificial insemination efforts, one un- perts at the Toronto Zoo do not want to get successful, the Toronto Zoo announced Er their hopes too high because the fact that Shun’s pregnancy via Twitter on Septem- the cubs were even born is incredible, but ber 25. The zoo staff stated that they were, the mortality rate for cubs in human care is “cautiously hopeful” about the pregnancy, 20% for females and 26% for males. There are good chances that the cubs can survive, but nothing is guaranteed. That being said, the zoo staff is doing everything in their power to keep the babies alive, and Er Shun is exPhoto by Erin Burns showing cellent materIn their first months, cubs develop black pigment where black fur will grow nal instincts as the cubs’ health could change at any and caring very well for her cubs which is point during the one to two month gesta- a very good sign. On October 16, the Zoo tion period. The zoo promised to keep the stated that the pandas are experiencing some public updated on Twitter as the cubs were weight fluctuations, but that this is normal monitored closely in gestation and cared for and that the cubs are still perfectly healthy. throughout the next month, but did not want They are also “becoming quite vocal, active anyone to get their hopes too high as there and bright,” according to the zoo. The zoo was no guarantee of the cubs being born. staff released that, “the next few days and Thankfully, excited zoo employ- weeks will still be a critical time for these ees were able to successfully birth the tiny cubs, however we continue to be cautwo healthy twin pandas on October 13 tiously hopeful with their progress.” The between the hours of 3 and 4am. The zoo cubs continue to be given time with their has announced to the public that the next mother in turns. One cub will be nursed several months will be crucial to the sur- by Er Shun while the other is incubated in vival of the cubs, and therefore they must order to keep Er Shun from favoring one be kept in the zoo’s maternity area until over the other as mother pandas often do, further notice. The maternity area is closed this can cause the other to die of neglect. to the public and is an area of the zoo Two of the zookeepers from the where babies are kept under close watch zoo in China that Er Shun is on loan from at all times and are given time to become are in Toronto helping with the care of the strong and healthy enough to be exposed cubs. Throughout this process zoo staff is to the public. Er Shun will spend plenty periodically posting photos of the cubs on of time with the cubs in the maternity their Twitter, along with notes about their area in order to make them comfortable. progress. The babies are growing white fur This birth is a remarkable moment and developing black pigment just as they in Canadian history, as no panda cubs have should be. The Toronto Zoo has stated that been born in Canada before, and it is also they have temporary custody of the cubs for incredibly difficult to breed the animals in approximately two years if they survive the captivity. Therefore, these two cubs could next few months, and those two years will be crucial to the survival of this endangered be spent caring for the cubs and ensuring species and will be monitored very careful- their health. Then, in 2018, the cubs will ly in order to keep them as healthy as pos- likely be shipped back to China once they sible. The cubs may be newborn, but they have been weaned from their mother. It are incredibly important. The zoo employ- is planned that at that point, the two panees say that they do not want to display the das on loan from China, Er Shun and Da cubs publicly at this point as, though they Mao, will be moved to the Calgary Zoo. If Clothing & Apparel is enticing, Market Collective is a relatively check out some of these guests coming for new organization in Calgary. It is an estab- Market Collective. This year Rebecca King, lishment for artists, marketers, and designers Seed Yoga, 6streets, and Dreamboat Lucy to show off their work and ideas to the com- are attending Market Collective. Rebecca munity. Market Collective is used to help lo- King designs unique articles of clothes, and cal artists thrive and create inspiration to oth- Seed Yoga manufactures gym and excursive ers. It started out fairly small but has grown cloths. 6streets makes casual street wear over the years into an event that attracts whereas Dreamboat Lucy sells formal and approximately 8,000 visitors every year. fancier clothes. Market collective did a great Angela Doine and Angel Guerra job this year making sure there is lots of a founded the market in 2008 using about variety for the community to choose from. $50. Their main idea has always been to Bath & Body has a few talented build up the community through the arts. creators coming out to show off their work. This year Market Collective has been Medicine River Soap and Wild Prairie Bonominated for the 2015 Small Business tanicals will all be attending. Medicine YYC Award. They have been nominated River Soap manufactures unique soaps that for their idea of using the arts to build up are inspired from the boldness of the wildera better community and inspire others. ness. Wild Prairie Botanicals has an extra Market Collective is hosting sev- passion for plants and natural healing. They eral upcoming holiday events this Decem- use herbs and sage to help heal and repair. ber 4-6, 11-16, and 18-20. These events will Accessories, it is never a market include new artistes and a different variety without hand mad accessories. This year of items and creations. Some of the categories of vendors are Art & Illustration, Photography, Clothing & Apparel, Accessories, Glasswork and much more. All the events will be held at the Chinese Cultural Centre at 197 1st St. S.W. Calgary, AB. There will be so many cool and unique art pieces that can make for great holiday presents. For Photo by Ashley McIntosh each event The Market Collective is held at the Chinese Cultural Centre in Chinatown Doine and Gurra choose which artists get to come and Forage Photo & Design, Marigold’s Heart participate so they know they are the best of Garden and Strings for Pearls will all be atthe best coming to inspire us. tending. Forage Photo & Design is a DIY Some people who will be at Mar- inspired group they take photos and design ket Collective for Art & Illustrations are, cute little trinkets that would make for great Tara Put, Mandy Stobo, Kim Smith Illustra- decorations around the house. Marigold’s tions and Renee Wehring. Tara Put creates Heart Garden is a group of Kindergarten a wide variety of fabrics, wallpaper and gift students who make and teach people how wrap. Mandy Stobo illustrates something to make cool and diverse accessories mainthat she calls Bad Portraits. Her Bad Por- ly basing their products on flower crowns. traits are unique and have similar déjà vu- Strings for Pearls creates jewelry and ish feeling as if they were a child’s paint- baby accessories that children can teeth on ings. Kim Smith Illustrations does comic The Market Collective is a miracuillustrations for things like picture books on lous place with lots of unique products. So the other hand; Renee Wehring does mostly be sure to go down to the Chinese Cultural black and white styled sketches and paint- Centre to support the local artists. ings of things that closely resemble nature. Page 24 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- November 2015 Colouring books are entertaining to more than just kids By Terra Li Colouring books have always been quite popular amongst children and now they are becoming popular for adults. Not only is colouring beneficial for specific conditions and disorders, like PTSD and those suffering the psychological side effects of cancer diagnosis and treatment, it proves to be an effective stress reliever in general. Colouring, however, need not be used as just a stress reliever, it can also be a great activity for those seeking basic fun. What exactly makes colouring such an effective stress reliever is a question that some psychologists have recently attempted to answer. “The action involves both logic, by which we color forms, and creativity, when mixing and matching colors. This incorporates the areas of the cerebral cortex involved in vision and fine motor skills,” psychologist Gloria Martinez Ayala told the Huffington Post “The relaxation that it provides lowers the activity of the amygdala, a basic part of our brain involved in controlling emotion that is affected by stress.” Focusing on colouring takes the mind off of stress inducing thoughts and troubles. Not only is colouring an effective form of art therapy, it is also very inexpensive. Crayons and a colouring book are the only materials needed. “You don’t have to be an expert at the DIY project, or a painter or an artist. You can just pick something you like that speaks to you and colour it however you want it,” as Fox was told by Heidi Johnson, who participates in a monthly coloring club in Minnesota. From this, it can be safely assumed that the intimidating feeling one experiences from lack of knowledge of how to perform an action would not be present in most people who choose colouring as their stress reliever or hobby. Lacy Mucklow, an art therapist, of- Shyla Jannusch, a hostess of large colour- lour a different object first. Creativity itself fers two great books aimed at adults, Color ing parties. Colouring allows adults to ac- contains many health benefits including hapMe Happy and Color Me Calm. These great cess their carefree childhood, escaping their piness and a reduction in stress and anxiety. examples reveal the psychological ways of stressful responsibilities for some time. A colouring book can hold much how drawings and colours heavily assist The power of colouring really re- more power than simply drawing. For those with stress relief. Certain symbols in these lates to any form of creativity or art itself. An- who cannot draw well, pre-determined lines books resemble those from Buddhism and other significant reason that colouring helps offer them stress relief just from colouring. Hinduism which stand for spiritual focus is the activation of the creative aspect from Brandon Blaine, who cannot draw well, and meditation. Mucklow, in the cover of each individual. Each person will choose a chose these books for that reason. Havthe two books, also manipulates the colors different color, each person will start from ing pre-made drawings may remove some to allow viewers to feel more positive. The a different point, and each person will co- creativity from the activity, but also reinpictures inside inforce and allow clude uplifting vithose to have no suals such as heart artistic limitashaped flowers, tions on them. music, and food. The focus that A simple picture colouring deholds the power mands overpowers to bring out plenty people’s tendency of strong, optito focus on other mistic emotions worries; however, that push stressors the activity holds away and calm the one unique and special attribute mind significantly. As do that yoga, therapy, most stress relievand other stress ers, a large comporelievers do not: nent of colouring the ability to feel offers people the like a kid again. ability to escape Colouring allows reality. With coadults to escape louring and cotheir harsh, worrylouring books, filled world and adults can return revisit their innoto their childhood cent past as a child and temporar— something most ily forget about adults often wish their modern day to go back to and stress. “It allows enjoy once again. us to be innocent Photo by Terra Li again, in some Crayons are a popular tool used for colouring , many colours are available for creating nice pictures respects,” says Continued from page 22 will not work and eventually be totally destroyed and unusable. I accidentally drained the transmission fluid instead of the engine oil, so I had to find the inlet for the transmission fluid. [It] was on the pan, which was underneath the car. So I had to go through the engine to the top of the transmission fluid pan.” Issues that arise, like Clark’s, during the training part of the Mechanics course that arise help students to know how to handle different experiences in the process of changing their cars, so they are more capable of working any issue in the future. To make sure that the car is operating smoothly after students have changed the oil or tires, Caroline Hendry and Wolfe check the work students have done to the vehicle so that there are no mistakes. “I’m a Red Seal Licensed Technician, and the students are not certified technicians, so I have to verify that the work that they do is good quality,” Wolfe says. “I do a visual inspection first, and then I’ll take a wrench and measure how tight the fasteners are, make sure all the pieces are in the right place and pressures [and] Photo by Grace Stone Kyle Clark, Grade 10, shows how dirty his hands get after he changes the oil and tires on a car the levels are correct. As long as [the process of changing oil and tires] is supervised, it is very safe. I make sure the students are safe themselves, plus I check the work [and] the quality of work afterwards to make sure that the cars are safe to go on the road.” Wolfe adds that hundreds of Lancers have had their cars operated on by students of the Mechanics program and the majority have very positive reviews. All of the work done on automobiles is in the Mechanics garage of Room 144. The garage can be found at the back of the school. To set up an appointment, inform Mechanics teachers Wolfe or Hendry through email or in person. The only information needed is the name of the car owner, what type of car, and the type of work that needs to be done to the car, whether that be oil or tire changes. Clark jokes and finishes his explanations with: “Grade 10s [are able to] do your oil, your tires, [and] basically anything you’re brave enough to let us do [to the car].” November 2015 -- FEATURES -- Scarlett FEVER Polar bears around the world are living on thin ice By Madison Negrey they lived anywhere else they would over Global warming is the gradual in- heat or not obtain enough food. This type crease of the overall temperature of Earth’s of bear needs sea ice for survival because atmosphere; no one truly knows exactly it is the best spot for hunting their prey (the when it began, but scientists believe it com- ringed seal, bearded seal, and fish) to gain menced between 1975 and 2009. Not only a healthy body weight and proper nutrients. is the temperature rising each year, but ac- Sea ice is the main habitat and hunting area cording to the Environmental Protection for the polar bear. This type of ice is very Agency (EPA) the temperature is estimat- thick and runs throughout the arctic sea, it ed to rise another 6.42 degrees Celsius by provides a place for the bear to mate and 2050. safely travel from place to place. The process of global warming As sea ice melts from rising temperatures starts with the greenhouse effect a natural polar bears are losing their habitat and all process that involves the interaction be- of the necessities for survival. Either the tween Earth’s atmosphere and the radia- mothers cannot support their cubs with tion from the sun. The greenhouse effect food or the necessary nutrients or they are kept the world at a perfect life-supporting drowning in the dangerous waters. The average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. EPA also reported a female polar bear havThis effect worked with ease for many ing to swim for nine days straight trying to years until more greenhouse gases were in- find the nearest ice floe, costing her 22% troduced to the world. These gases include of her weight and her cub. As ice melts, polar bears’ homes are flooded, forcing them to swim for long periods of time in very dangerous conditions to attempt and find a new home. The U.S. Geological Survey states that, “two thirds of polar bears will disappear by 2050.” The population of Photo by Madison Negrey polar bears is deIce and cold weather is necessary for the polar bear to survive creasing daily. Polarbearsinternational. carbon dioxide, methane, and all fluorinat- org states that in a study from 2001-2010 ed gases. The greenhouse gases cause the the population of polar bears on the Northatmosphere to thicken, trapping more and ern coast of Alaska and Western Canada more of the sun’s radiation. DavidSuzuki. decreased by 44%. The study also showed org states that this scenario is causing more that Canada’s Western Hudson Bay region extreme and less predictable weather, like has experienced a 22% decline since the floods, and droughts. It is also harming 1980s. Other areas including McClintock people and places all over the world, but according to the Environmental Protection Channel, Canada and the Southern HudAgency the Arctic is a key target of global son’s Bay region are experiencing an alwarming due to the highly-sensitive eco- most dangerous increase in polar bears besystem. The average temperatures in Arctic cause the animals are trying to travel to the areas are rising twice as fast as anywhere coldest places. This phenomenon is causing else which is causing ice to melt and rup- many polar bear deaths from the long jourture, flooding out native people’s homes, neys. Loss of habitat is also causing food communities, and also many habitats for to be scarce for the polar bear and raisanimals. One of the most in-danger spe- ing cubs more difficult. Without a proper cies because of global warming is the polar body weight the mother cannot support the cub and herself together and either the two bear. Polar bears have specifically starve or the cub dies. WWFGlobal states adapted to living in brutally cold and harsh that about 18% of the polar bear population weather conditions. They are longer and has been lost due to starvation. narrower than either grizzly or black bears, Global warming is the cause of making it easier for them to hunt in the many polar bear deaths. It is killing off water. They have smaller ears and more many species like seals, penguins, and padding on their feet to keep from freez- whales as well, rupturing the whole Arctic ing and they also have substantially more ecosystem. If global temperatures continue fur. These specific adaptions are only ad- to rise polar bears and other Arctic animals vantages in their specific environment. If will not be the only species in danger. -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 25 Fun skill-testing riddles By Wesley Hawley-Thomas Riddles are a fun way to exercise one’s brain and stump friends and family. A simple google search will display many pages of riddles, a testament to their popularity. Some of the following riddles come from J.R.R. Tolkien’s popular novel The Hobbit. Give them a shot and see if you are able to spot the answer! 1. An eye in a blue face Saw an eye in a green face, “That eye is like to this eye” Said the first eye, “but in low place Not in high place. a) Sun is on the daises b) Moon in front of the sun c) Eye of a dragon d) Eye of a child 2. It cannot be seen, cannot be felt, Cannot be heard, cannot be smelt. It lies behind stars and under hills, And empty holes it fills. It comes first and follows after, Ends life, kills laughter. a) Justin Beiber b) fire c) water d) the darkness 3. What goes up but never comes down? a) parents blood pressure b) age c) helium d) angels 4. What can you catch but not throw? a) a cold b) the door c) C4 d) someone’s heart 5. What goes around the world, but stays in one place? a) a stamp b) writing c) note d)letter 6. What has a foot but no legs? a) a snake b) a snail c) a slug d) a sticker 7. If I drink I die, if I eat I’m fine. What am I? a) fire b) the sun c) a volcano d) a human 8. What is so delicate it breaks when you say its name? a) glass b) windows c) silence d) china cups 9. We see it twice in a week, once in a year but never in a thousand days. What am I? a) shooting star b) dragons c) The letter “e” d) the morning Scan QR code for answers. Page 26 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- November 2015 Teenagers face social issues conveyed through media By Megan Miskiman many actresses are about 50-80 pounds un- females. A teenage boy or girl may see the derweight. According to the Government of images, and automatically think that that is Unfortunately, whether a person is Canada, over 80% of Canadian teens watch what they have to look like in order to be 12 or 52, the world can be harsh and cruel. TV every day. On average, these people accepted in society. In 2012,. A group of It is not always easy to catch a break. Ev- watch about 3 hours a day, sometimes even editors said that these photos or these acery day, whether through media, peers or more. On a typical day, adolescents between tors in shows are 90% fake. The editors use family, teenagers are being told that they the ages of 8-18 spend about 7.5 hours en- a substantial amount of editing in order to are “not good enough. Teens can suffer gaging themselves in some form of media. have models look that way, yet according from body image issues on many differ- It does not matter what is being watched, to the Canadian Mental Health Associaent levels. The pursuit of perfection however, is unnecessary as there is and will never be a “perfect” person. Positive body image is a current issue for teens. In 2012, a Canadian survey conducted by the Canadian Mental Health Association showed that in grades 7-12, 30% of girls and 25% of boys reported that they were teased by peers about their weight. 29% of girls and 16% of boys reported that this teasing persisted in the home as well, meaning they were teased about their weight by a family member. In 2013, another survey was conducted with girls in grades 9 and 10. The results were astonishing: 28% of girls in grade 9 and 29% of girls in grade 10 engaged in weightloss behaviours. 37% of girls in grade 9 and 40% in grade 10 saw themselves as “too fat.” Even 12% of students Photo by Megan Miskiman that were considered of norTeenagers worldwide can sometimes feel isolated and alone in a society that puts such a large focus on perfection mal weight on the BMI scale, admitted to attempting to lose weight. The a Victoria Secret fashion show or Sleeping tion, it is still the cause of eating disorders results present a significant problem, as these Beauty, there is some sort of message being and depression in over 900 Canadian teens. thoughts can lead to eating disorders, de- portrayed along the lines of being skinny and Peers at school can also have a pression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses. attractive. The same message is conveyed in significant effect on how teenagers see Media can also have major influ- magazines. The models posing on the front themselves. In 2014, the Canadian Mental ences on a person’s daily thinking. Some page do not actually look like that; they are Health Association reported that suicide is might see a TV/movie character that they altered. The body type seen in magazines is the third leading cause of death among teens admire and strive to be like, but in actuality, naturally possessed by only 5% of American and over 14% of high school students have Continued from page 21 1.5 million lights to line the walkways and create incredible animals and designs, some of which flash to the music being played. This event is entirely outside but there are fire pits that people can huddle around to keep warm. It is also suggested that spectators bring their own hot chocolate or buy it there for added warmth. The longest food bank fundraiser is the CP Holiday Train where over 150 concerts are performed from boxcars that are turned into a stage. This opportunity will run for three weeks starting December 12 at 9511 Horton Road SW in the parking lot. The cost to attend this is free but people are encouraged to bring a non-perishable food item or donate money to the Calgary Food Bank. The City of Calgary has also pro- vided temporary ice rinks for skating that are weather dependent but can be expected to be open from mid-December until February. To find the nearest rink, it is easiest to search The City of Calgary outdoor skating rinks and click on The City of Calgary’s website. This will open straight to the page on their website about the outdoor skating rinks. The City of Calgary strongly advises to wear a helmet and asks that hockey sticks not be used on the ice. These rinks are flooded as needed during hours of low usage. The Calgary Nativity Pageant will be performed at Heritage Park, parking at the lower boat parking area, from December 19 until the 24. This year it is the fiftieth anniversary of this Christmas tradition hosted by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is free to experience this retelling of the birth of Jesus Christ with live animals that can be petted after the show. Perfor- mances start at 7:00 pm and run until 9:00 pm with a new performances starting every twenty minutes. If one is willing to drive out of the city into Okotoks there are many celebrations such as the Spirit of Christmas art gallery at 53 North Railway Street. This art gallery showcases pieces entirely from local artisans and includes a variety of different products, not just paintings. Jewelry, cards, and holiday ornaments will also be for sale. All original merchandise is under $200. Shoppers are encouraged to come and browse the gallery which will be opening November 14 and running until December 23, from 10:00 am till 5:00 pm. In this magical time some might enjoy the act of giving to the less fortunate. The art gallery is also hosting a Tree of Warmth that allows one to donate new toques, scarves, gloves, and slippers that will decorate the tree un- thought about suicide, with 7% actually attempting it. Bully-related suicide can be connected to any type of bullying, whether it is physical bullying, emotional bullying, cyberbullying and sexting, or circulating suggestive or nude photos or messages about a person. According to the Canadian Mental Health Association all five types of bullying can lead to eating disorders, depression, self-harm, and feelings of self-hate, if not suicide. At this point in time, even the younger generations are being affected. In 2012, it was reported by the Canadian Mental Health Association that 40% of nineyear-olds in Canada had dieted due to being told at school that they were “too fat.” In 2014, over 250 teens in between the ages 8-18, died due to an eating disorder. Many teens who are being bullied do not speak up for fear of being labeled as “weak;” they do not realize that it is okay to ask for help. In the end, it can be difficult to deal with the same message from so many sources. A student watches a TV show and sees that her favourite actress is tall, skinny, and blemish-free. She will then go to school the next day, maybe feeling not pretty enough, and begin to bully another student for not looking like the typical actor/actress today. Many teens do not understand the ratio of what their weight should be in relation to their height. An average woman is 5’4” and 140 pounds while an average model is 5’11”, and 117 pounds. There is no single cause of an eating disorder, but media and peers at school have the biggest say in how others feel about their weight. “Someone with a BMI of 25 is overweight; someone with a BMI of 45 is obese, but it’s seen as the same thing,” Says Dr. Leora Pinhas. The media does not understand the effect that they have on young teens.Many conversations take place about changing societal pressures; this change must come from those who desire it. Society has a significant impact on teenagers, the stigma surrounding body type and mental illnesses must be destroyed. til December 12 when the organizers will donate all of these items to local charities. Also in Okotoks, one can Skate with Santa for this one-day-only event on December 13 from 2:15 pm until 3:15 pm at the Okotoks Recreation Centre. With so many events taking place in and around Calgary it is difficult to not get into the holiday spirit. This is the time for giving and spending time with family, and with so many options available there is sure to be one that each family will enjoy. As the weather gets colder people’s hearts grow warmer with the many opportunities to give back to those in need. People in Calgary and the surrounding areas are fortunate to have a wide variety of choices for this year’s activities. Whether families love to walk in a winter wonderland or dash through the snow, Santa Claus is coming and he will know who is naughty or nice! November 2015 -- FEATURES -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 27 The CBC provides workshops to students across Canada begin to mime what is being said over the speaker. Once the scenes are finished, the timer brings the recorded scenes to the film editors, who fill in the green screen with the appropriate backdrops for the miming. One does not need to speak French to participate in this workshop, but it will make everything much easier to understand. Television Broadcast is only of- dents are taught specific aspects about the studio, for example, what the walls are made out of to create complete silence and no echo in the room. Once the participants are taught about the studio, the recordings start and their show is made. All of the participants separated into each of their workshop groups, are given a tour of the CBC building. Students have the opportunity to see different sets, used and unused, from different shows and are shown how they filmed on the sets. The students are also able to see a radio studio, and are shown how the employees run the radio show so smoothly. All of the tours are in English, except the one group, where it is all explained in French. The separate groups were offered a twentyminute break from working, where the students are let loose in the CBC cafeteria to buy food. Once everything is finished, all of the projects are saved to a USB, and taken home with the students. If anyone would like to participate in this activity, go to the website Encounters with Canada for more information. The requirements to go are that the person going must be 14-17 years old. This program in which one goes to Montreal for the day is only offered during the Journalism and Communications theme week, the next time this theme will happen is March 13-19 2016. If someone is interested in this theme, it is suggested that they sign up as soon as possible, because spots will fill up quickly. encounter in the pursuit of suede boots is that there are possibly too many styles to choose from. This season, knee-high boots have been having a moment in the limelight, but a classic ankle boot with a block heel is also a good option. Ankle boots are commonly mistaken for booties, but in actuality an ankle boot ends four inches above the ankle while a bootie will end right at the ankle. In the case of any style try sticking to more natural shades of suede such as browns, blacks, and beiges to achieve a bohemian look. Coloured suede, as well as looking too glitzy to be boho, can also look cheap when the suede is not high quality. By sticking to natural tones, one may find a pair of faux-suede boots that look authentic without the large price tag. The best way to complete an outfit with suede boots is to understand what pairs well with different boot styles. Knee high boots look great on top of skinny jeans and when paired with dresses that do not quite meet their top, stay away from jeans that have a slim fit yet are not slim enough to fit underneath the boot. Neither bunching them up underneath nor having odd lines on them from wearing them over ones boots is attractive. Some wide or relaxed-leg styles can look exceptional when the boots are tighter fitting through the leg. On the con- to accomplish this trend is by playing with trary ankle boots and booties should never many of different combinations, once one be worn with wide leg pants. For a truly bo- gets used to matching numerous patterns it hemian look pair flat ankle boots with a long will become easier to find pleasing pairings. circle skirt or a handkerchief hem dress. For those who are looking for a more daring way to express their bohemian spirit, they need not look further than wearing eclectic prints. Kaleidoscopic shapes, silk scarf patterns, and everything in between were used on runways such as Bottega Vennetta, Givenchy, and Chanel. Trendsetters who have taken a shot at this trend include socialite Olivia Palermo and actors Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. It is true that mixing prints can come across as tacky, which is what makes this trend so difficult to complete. The trick is to stick to one colour palette and match pieces accordingly. A fall-inspired palette could include colours like orange, forest green, or mauve while a more specific palette might simply follow repeated shades of one colour. Match pieces that have the palette colours as their base but also contain fun accent colours to keep the outfit vibrant. For example one might wear a Photo by Cleo Williams deep green neck scarf with gold accents, Katie Ewart, Grade 12, sports suede boots. an oversized textured sweater in beige and a bright coloured coat printed with the The past couple of fashion seasame green on the scarf. Another way to sons have been full of bohemian-based colcarry out this trend is to use the same print lections and the trend has shown no sign in numerous scales and colours. To follow of slowing down. This fall, students can the free-spirited trend one might match nu- take a new approach on the look by wearmerous dreamy floral prints.The best way ing suede boots and wearing eclectic prints. to them. This is the most popular workshop at CBC; therefore, the students are separated into two groups of twenty students each, so that everyone can have the job they would to personally experience what one is bewant. Once the employees show everyone ing taught: this is how the CBC is teaching. how the equipment works, they set up in an They invite classes to come into their Monempty news studio and begin to film their treal news building and they put the students own broadcast. The list of jobs provided ininto their daily working environment. CBC/ clude: news anchor, reporter, meteorologist, Radio-Canada offer three workshops to the producers of different kinds, students: Television Broadnews director, camera operacast, Radio Broadcast, and a tor, broadcast technician, and French trailer-making course. audio engineer. Once everyone When students parhas their premade script memticipate in the French trailer, orized, they begin to film the most students get to work broadcast. on their acting skills. About Participants in the Radio twenty students are needed Broadcast, again only offered for this workshop. While no in English, have a wonderful talking is actually required, time learning new aspects about students get to mime differworking in radio. Much like the ent scenes. All of the work television workshop, students is done in front of a green are given a premade script, screen, which comes into and assigned specific roles in play once all of the acting is the studio. Only one group of finished. There are different twenty students is offered this roles assigned to students: workshop. The roles given inactors, cameraman, timer, Photo by Alexis Bradley clude: station manager, host, and film and sound editors. A visit to CBC/Radio-Canada is a must when you go to Encounters with Canada radio traffic manager, sales exThe timer holds the director ecutive, reporter, programme slide and says when the scene fered in English, and fully immerses stucontroller, commercials producer, broadcast will start. Once that is said, the cameraman dents into CBC life. All students are asjournalist, producer, presenter, and news will hit record and the sound editors hit play signed a specific role in a newsroom. With editor. Workers from the studio help the paron the recorded audio. At this point, the ticipants set up their broadcast, but let the little help from CBC workers, students must actors are in front of the green screen and film their own newscast with a script given students record the show themselves. Stu- By Alexis Bradley One of the best ways to learn is The fast turnover of fashion that has come to be established in the 2000s means not much of ones closet stays in style for long. Pieces one may have thought to be timeless can be a thing of the past in a weeks time. Many trends come and go in the blink of an eye, yet one specific trend is proving its worth by returning prominently for its third runway season. In 2013 bohemian silhouettes made an overpowering return to the high fashion scene after a hiatus. Scattered with 70s-inspired pieces and romanticly flowing silhouettes, the collections shown years ago are still having an impact on today’s fashion. Take a cue from the world’s top trend and go for a bohemian look this fall with a few simple staples. Featured on runways such as Chloe, Micheal Kors, and Miu Miu, suede boots are the first step to acing a bohemian look. With the weather cooling down, suede is a perfect way to look polished while keeping warm in the fall months. Celebrities have also taken a liking to this must-have piece with supporters including singer Ciara and legendary model Kate Moss sporting the look. One dilemma style seekers may Page 28 -- Scarlett FEVER Continued from page 18 economic record, and that voting for the Liberals or NDP would lead to economic disaster and security failures. Many disagreed, including the other parties, calling Harper’s economic record disastrous. Harper having the worst economic growth record since the Great Depression and the worst job creation record since World War II soon became a fixed part of Liberal and NDP party rhetoric. Harper and his party ran into more controversies as the year went on, becoming the spotlight of the Senate Scandal, the refugee crisis, and great angerfooled themselves into voting for the NDP. Starting an issue over the niqab also proved to be a miscalculated political strategy. On election day, the Conservatives were voted out of power, and many important ministers lost their seats. Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Member of Parliament for Calgary Heritage (AB), led his party to form Official Opposition with 99 seats, or 29% of 338 possible seats, and 31.9% of the popular vote. Harper has resigned as party leader, according to party-released documents. The New Democratic Party The 2011 election led to the left-wing NDP’s best-ever showing under Layton, forming official opposition. The socialist-leaning party was traditionally one to have influence in parliament, such as through Tommy Douglas and universal health care under Liberal Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, but never one to try to form the government itself. Layton had led the party for years, and was expected to become opposition leader in 2004 until the nation’s right-wing parties merged to form the Conservatives, and Harper became opposition leader instead. In 2004, 2006, and 2008, Layton’s NDP came in fourth, and the large Bloc Québécois came in third. In 2011, the NDP managed to pull off a gain of 67 seats by winning a majority of those in Quebec, where they had previously elected only two MPs. Unfortunately, on August 22, 2011, cancer took Layton. A March 24, 2012 leadership election resulted in a victory for Mulcair with a final 57.2% of the vote. He was criticized within his own party for having views further right than the NDP traditionally had, and that him being leader might draw the party away from its labour-based roots. Mulcair went on to become and do just that. While the party opposes Bill C-51, the Trans Pacific Partnership, and Keystone XL, the reasoning behind the last two has switched to an economic one. Mulcair’s platform was unconventional for the NDP, stating that the party intended on balancing the budget, much like the Conservatives, lowering the tax rate for small businesses, not hiking taxes for the wealthy, barely increasing the corporate tax rate, and keeping production costs low. Though Mulcair was a very popular opposition leader amongst the public regardless of their individual political leanings, many were angry about the party’s shift to the center. Others were skeptical about the NDP being able to balance the budget; the party made many -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School promises, and it would be impossible to balance the budget without having to pull back on some of those. In the end, the progressive vote leaned towards Trudeau over Mulcair, and the polls even predicted him losing his own seat, which he almost did. On election day, the New Democrats finished in a distant third with just 44 seats, or 13% of a possible 338, and 19.7% of the popular vote. The party lost much of its former stronghold of Quebec, as well as many important NDP figures, including Layton’s widow and Toronto mayoral candidate Olivia Chow and deputy party leader Megan Leslie. Mulcair, Member of Parliament for Outremont (QC), will stay on as party leader. The Bloc Québécois The separatist Bloc Québécois (BQ), a party based on defending Quebec’s rights within Canada, was expected to possibly be wiped out entirely. Long-time leader Duceppe had stepped down when the party won only four seats in 2011, losing 43, mainly to the NDP, including his very own seat. In 1993, Duceppe had become opposition leader, an outcome that would be surreal today. Mario Beaulieu succeeded him as BQ leader in 2014, but Duceppe came back from retirement to lead the party once more. On election day, the BQ finished in fourth with 10 seats, or around 3% of the total 338 seats, and 4.7% of the vote. While the party gained 6 seats, the percentage of the possible vote in Quebec is at its lowest in party history, and Duceppe, who has resigned, was defeated in the riding where he ran. The Green Party The environmentalist Green Party earned its first ever seat in 2011 for May in Saanich-Gulf Islands, although it won 3.91% of the vote compared to 6.78% in 2008. The party continues to be somewhat popular across British Columbia, polling at around 10%, and at one point, polls suggested that the party would win a second seat in the riding of Victoria. Later, the polls moved on to predict one seat as an absolute minimum and absolute maximum for the Greens. To even receive one seat is a big deal for them, given the voting system in place. On election day, the Greens finished in fifth with a single seat, or around 0.3% of the 338 ridings where the Greens ran, and 3.5% of the popular vote. Elizabeth May, Member of Parliament for Saanich-Gulf Islands (BC), won her riding with 54% of the vote, and the party came in second to the NDP in Victoria (BC). Outcome in Quebec Following an unexpected clean sweep in Atlantic Canada, the nation turned to Quebec to see how their votes would affect the election outcome. Quebec has long been, understandably, a BQ stronghold. Last election, the NDP did as well as they did largely due to an unexpectedly excellent performance in the province. Seven of the 75 seats in Quebec, or 9.33%, went to the Liberals, five, or 6.67%, went Conservative, 59, or 78.67%, went to the NDP, and the BQ were down to just four, or 5.33%. So, the strategy of the Conservatives and BQ, who were polling poorly in the province, was to take seats from the NDP, who were then leading nationwide. The three largest parties were practically -- FEATURES stuck in 30% tie in the polls at the time, and every seat was of utmost importance, so the parties attempted to do this during the French-language Consortium debate. Mulcair’s fatal blow was calling the random introduction of the niqab into the debate, a non-issue throughout the campaign, a political tool for the Conservatives. Since Quebec is largely against public usage of religious symbols, it was the Conservatives and BQ who benefited, and the NDP lost a large chunk of projected seat numbers in the polls. 26 of the now-78 seats were projected for the Liberals, 11 for the Conservatives, only 34 for the NDP, and 7 for the BQ versus a previously-predicted zero. The NDP’s nationwide support in the polls fell down to the mid-20% range, plateauing until it reached 21.7%. Mulcair’s very own riding of Outremont was predicted to go to the Liberals. The NDP did even worse than predicted, despite Mulcair retaining Outremont, and the Liberals outperformed expectations, winning most of Montreal, including the ridings of Garneau and former leader Stéphane Dion. Trudeau won his riding of Papineau, but Duceppe did not win Laurier-Sainte-Marie, which he had contested, and the BQ’s vote share also dropped. Final results of 78 ridings (75 in 2011): 40 seats; 51.28%, Liberal, +33, +41.95 percentage points (pp). 16 seats; 20.51%, NDP, -25, -58.16pp. 12 seats; 15.38%, Conservative, +7, +8.71pp. 10 seats; 13.33%, BQ, +6, +8pp. Outcome in Ontario and Other Provinces Ontario is famous for typically voting for different parties provincially and federally; though the Liberals were in power provincially, the province’s seats largely went Conservative in 2011. Given that around a third of the nation’s seats are in Ontario, doing well in the province is crucial for a good performance in the overall election, as seen in 2011. When seat boundaries were redrawn to increase the total number of seats nationwide from 308 to 338, the Conservatives were accused of gerrymandering in the Greater Toronto Area; drawing the lines in a way to benefit themselves; this would split the left leaning vote in urban and mid-to-low-income ridings, increasing the likelihood of a Conservative victory in those ridings, and would separate the rich regions with big CEOs, attempting to guarantee those seats for them, making strategic voting practically a necessity. The NDP’s strongholds in the province are Hamilton and Windsor, both cities with large blue-collar populations - a traditional NDP-supporting demographic. The party had done well in parts of Toronto and the GTA—Layton was from TorontoDanforth—but people seemed to insist on strategically voting for the Liberals instead, making an NDP victory nationwide now very unlikely. The New Democrats also targeted parts of rural Ontario, where their provincial counterpart had done well, including the battleground-riding of Kenora. Meanwhile, the Conservatives and Liberals were fighting out the GTA, where nine-term Conservative MP for Mississau- -- November 2015 ga-Malton Jagdish Grewal was dumped after writing an editorial in support of gay therapy, asking if it was wrong for, “a homosexual to become a normal person.” As the Liberals gained more and more support in the region, Harper turned to the Ford brothers, both Rob and Doug, in a bid to gain support from Ford Nation, suburban Toronto’s ultra-conservative supporters. At the end of the polling period, 67 of now-121 ridings were projected to go Liberal, 40 Conservative, and 14 NDP. In reality, most of the GTA went Liberal, including NDP stronghold TorontoDanforth. There were only a few exceptions, including two NDP ridings in Hamilton. The Liberals managed to take the rest of Hamilton, and also swept Ottawa and KitchenerWaterloo. The Liberal-Conservative battleground rural riding of Kenora also went Liberal, although for the first time, it was the NDP that came in a close second. At this point, however, there was no longer any hope for a strong NDP performance nationwide. Saskatchewan and Manitoba also saw a progressive shift, as did Alberta. Alberta, Conservative-stronghold and Harperhome, had shockingly voted for a majority NDP government in its recent provincial election. While this never was going to translate over onto the federal stage, the Liberals won multiple seats in the province, shocking the nation. The last time a Calgarian seat went to the Liberals was in 1968, when Pierre Trudeau was elected. Many pollsters and political scientists predicted in the early days of the campaign that the three-way race’s outcome would be determined by British Columbia. Generally, it was thought that the Liberals would do well in the Vancouver region, the NDP in the islands, including Victoria, and along the coastal rural ridings, and the Conservatives in interior BC, including Kelowna. The Greens also do better in BC than in other provinces, and a riding on Vancouver Island is where May is from. In some ridings, the party came in a close second or third. The polls’ final projection was 13 Liberal, 16 Conservative, 12 NDP, and one Green. The polls were quite wrong, but pollsters were correct in having said that the winner in BC would determine the winner federally, with the Liberals having won the most seats. The Niqab, Quebec, and the Debates There were a plethora of highly complex issues, from the economy and oil to environment and science, from the Fair Elections Act to former Conservative election behaviour, Bill C-51, the refugee crisis, and issues with Mike Duffy, the Senate, and electoral reform. However, one that practically requires a case study is that of the niqab; with the electoral race practically in a three-way tie, every seat mattered greatly. As aforementioned, the logical strategy would be to target Mulcair in the French-language debate to tap into Quebec, as did end up happening with the introduction of the Niqab by Harper, previously a non-issue. The Bloc jumped on the bandwagon, and Mulcair coming out in favour of the right to wear it Continued on page 29 November 2015 -- Continued from page 28 was given a death blow, given that the province is one typically against public usage of religious symbols. However, siding on this issue with Harper and Duceppe would mean alienating NDP support elsewhere, so Mulcair was really backed into a corner, in essence. The earlier debates also had profound impacts on the parties in the polls. Rogers Media’s August 6 General Debate greatened support of Trudeau, and was how the parties first ended up in a three-way deadlock. It should be noted that prior to this debate, a spokesperson for Harper said about Trudeau prior to the debate that, “If he comes on stage with his pants on, he will probably exceed expectations.” While analysts chose Mulcair and Harper as standouts in September’s economy debate, Trudeau was also popular, and the academic verdict was that the debate would not change opinions, but rather strengthen them. In-between the French-language debates, it was thought that Trudeau performed well in one about Foreign Policy, and this began Liberal momentum, placing them just above the Conservatives in the polls, while NDP support plummeted into the mid-20s. The Campaign Much of the outcome of the election can be attribute to the campaign period. The Conservative Party is very famous for their attack ads, and this continued into the 2015 election from the day Trudeau was chosen as the Liberal Party’s leader. Belittling Trudeau by referring to him as Justin, even by Harper in public, proved to be unpopular, and the party came under fire when they began releasing ads editing clips out of Trudeau’s interview with Mansbridge with the intent to mislead. These ads promoted the conclusion that Trudeau was a terrorist-sympathiser junkie who felt that the budget could balance itself. These clips were often supplemented with comments he made as a child or shots from a charity strip, and these ads ended with, “Justin Trudeau: he’s in way over his head.” The Conservatives later ran a much-spoofed ad featuring job applicants, promoting the idea that Trudeau was too young and inexperienced, despite being similar in age and experience to Harper and John F Kennedy when they FEATURES -- Scarlett FEVER ran for office, and brought out the message that Trudeau was nothing more than a pretty face, with lines like, “I see he’s included a picture,” and, “Justin Trudeau: he’s just not ready. Nice hair, though.” The Conservatives have always been famous for their attack ads. In 2011, their ads suggested that Ignatieff was “just visiting” and “not in it for you,” saying that he did not understand Canada’s politics, despite being one of the world’s most renowned experts on the subject, and Canadian politics and history were what he was teaching at Harvard. In 2008, they made fun of Dion for having adopted children, and in 1993, the Progressive Conservatives poked fun at how the left side of Chretien’s face was paralyzed. The latter is considered to be the first American-style ad in Canadian politics. Many say that it was this negative campaign which led to the Conservative’s loss. In addition, bringing up banning the niqab out of nowhere to bring in the feminist vote backfired. At another point, Harper was asking for Canadians to vote for him to stop the Netflix tax... which no one else was proposing. “Here’s something you might not know about me - I like movies and TV shows. One of my all-time favourites is Breaking Bad,” the former Prime Minister said. Political desperation showed at the end when he approached the Ford Brothers. The Conservatives also ran foreignlanguage ads in ethnic, sociallyconservative Vancouver suburbs, claiming that Trudeau wanted to sell drugs to young children and open up brothels on every street, and then there was a controversy over a Barbaric Cultural Practices hotline; this and the Niqab issue could have led to their downfall. By contrast, the Liberals ran a positive campaign, one that was noted for being unpoliticized and based on what the party felt was best for Canada’s future, even calling out previous Liberal politicians. Ads included Trudeau saying, “Stephen Harper likes to say I’m not ready. Here’s what I’m not ready for….” The NDP’s campaign revolved around suggesting that the Liberals are as corrupt as the Conservatives, and brought up popular party figures, like Douglas and Layton. Candidates of all politi- -- cal stripes were also dropped by their respective parties throughout the campaign period. Notable examples include Conservative home contracter Jerry Bance, who was humiliated after the revelation that he urinated into a client’s mug. The humiliation certainly carried over to the wider party; according to Mulcair, “He must be someone who’s adept at Stephen Harper’s trickle-down theory of economics.” Other controversies with the party included a candidate calling abortion worse than both the Holocaust and 9/11, while another was found to have posted videos of him sexually harassing girls and insulting the disabled; furthermore, another candidate posted condescending Facebook posts in response to a youth’s question. Election gaffes by the other parties include when NDP candidate Alex Johnstone retaliated to anger over having made a joke about Nazi death camp Auschwitz by claiming to have never heard of it, when Liberal candidate Maria Manna resigned after 9/11-related conspiracy theorizing, in addition to several more. Polls Throughout the campaign period, the polls were practically at a three-way tie. Due to the quirks of First Past the Post, the party in third place in the popular vote was often in first in ridings won. At the end, however, the NDP fell into the mid20s and plateaued until reaching the low 20s while a two-way race between the Conservatives and Liberals shifted towards a Liberal lead, predicting a Liberal minority with a possible Conservative win. The reason behind the polls missing the magnitude of the Liberal win has been under debate. In fact, many pollsters were warning the public that the Liberal lead is not significant enough to mean anything, pointing out David Cameron’s victory in the United Kingdom. This result, for a large part, comes down to strategic voting, which may have contributed to the NDP’s downfall. Orange Gets Crushed, Red Triumphs The NDP were often in first in polls throughout 2015, but towards the end, an NDP win was practically outruled. However, they ended up doing considerably worse than projected, in what the CBC has endearingly referred to as the Orange Crash. There may be many reasons for why. Their support in Que- LIB - Trudeau (39.47% of vote, +20.56pp) | 184 seats (54.44%) (+150, +43.51pp) (32 ATL, 40 QC, 80 ON, 8 SK/MB, 4 AB, 17 BC, 3 Terr.) Polls: 37.2%, 124-161 seats CPC - Harper (31.89% of vote, -7.73pp) | 99 seats (29.29%) (-67, -19.82pp) (0 ATL, 12 QC, 33 ON, 15 SK/MB, 29 AB, 10 BC, 0 Terr.) Polls: 30.9%, 100-139 seats Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School bec was always predicted to fall after the French-language debate, but they ended up almost losing the province entirely; however, they also failed to do well outside of Quebec. There may be several reasons for this. One may be the shift to the center. The party, just getting established for the first time, figured that it would be sensible to pick up more conventional rather than socialist policies. This, however, alienated their core support group of blue-collar and unionized labour workers. Instead, it was the Liberals who moved into becoming the clear contrast to Harper. Even centrism in itself often does not work as a political ideology. Strategic voting was also certainly at play. With the NDP falling in the polls and the Liberals growing in momentum, many progressive voters may have jumped on the Trudeau bandwagon, preferring the Liberals over four more years of Harper. Electoral Reform During the campaign period, Trudeau stated via the incredible esteemed platform of Twitter that electoral reform and ditching First Past the Post would be one of the first things a Liberal government would do. However, it was First Past the Post that led to a Liberal majority rather than a minority, and many are unsure if the Liberals will carry through with this. What many forget though is that similar numbers to 2011 does not mean the same story. In 2011, around 60% voted against Harper. In 2015, it was not that 60% voted against Trudeau, but rather, that 70% voted against Harper, as the election was largely anti-incumbency. Since systems like Alternative Vote, Single Transferable Vote, and Mixed Member Proportional are based around forming the most preferable governments, it is possible that the Liberal victory could have been even larger; this does not hold true for Harper in 2011. Canada’s New Political Environment and American Parallels Ignoring whether or not Trudeau will be able to deliver on having a well-behaved government, Canada’s politics have now changed as a whole; 8 of the 10 provinces now have progressive governments. The only exceptions are Saskatchewan, where the centre-right Saskatchewan Party is in power, and British Columbia’s conservative Liberal party; British -- Page 29 Columbian politics is confusing. This progressive slant will likely lead to more work between the provinces and the federal government, and the lack of connection to the oil industry may mean a greater emphasis on the economy outside of Alberta. There may even be more cooperation with the United States; if the Democrats are in, Keystone XL will no longer halt Canadian relations, and if Trump is in, both countries will have leaders with notable hair. In addition to the lack of a stale relationship between the two nations, it is interesting to compare the politics of both nations. In some ways, social issues are much more important in the United States; while Canada’s parties lean from socially-centrist to sociallyliberal, America’s two parties are clearly socially liberal versus socially conservative. In fact, their politics is more conservative as a whole; while Bernie Sanders is treated as though a socialist, he would fit right in into Canadian politics. It can even be said that Canadian politicians come in three flavours of Bernie Sanders: mild, medium, and hot, from right to left. As the Liberals are currently thought to be the furthest left, given people’s perception of him, it is interesting to think of Trudeau as a hot Bernie Sanders. Conclusion In summation, Harper could have been gone long ago. With intense hatred towards him on practically every issue in addition to the way that his government was acting and his politics was playing, the only thing stopping him from being defeated was a progressive vote-split. However, the NDP’s platform decisions coupled with Harper and Duceppe playing politics around the topic of the niqab led to strategic voting for the Liberals rather than Mulcair, and a party which most Canadians can support is finally in power. While what happens during the next four years is unknown, understanding why the country ended up with a Liberal majority comes down to all of the incredibly important factors in an incredibly oversized article. The only thing for certain is that, come 2019, a landslide Green majority government is nothing but inevitable. Some results are included below, with a striking parallel to 2011’s numbers with different parties. NDP - Mulcair (19.71% of vote, -10.92pp) | 44 seats (13.02%) (-59, -20.42pp) (0 ATL, 16 QC, 8 ON, 5 SK/MB, 1 AB, 14 BC, 0 Terr.) Polls: 21.7%, 51-90 seats Duceppe’s QC-exclusive BQ were up 6 seats to 10 while around 8 were predicted. The Greens had no change, retaining May’s predicted single BC seat. Page 30 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- November 2015 Number of homicides in Calgary dramatically increases By Grace Stone Currently, thirty homicides have been committed this year in Calgary. The past two months, September and October, alone have included twelve of these homicides. This recent increase in crime has led many Calgarians to be fearful of other citizens in their communities and to wonder why the homicide rate has suddenly escalated in occurrence. Numerous police reports have posted information regarding different homicide charges to suspects of the crimes, as well as the current information on the victims and the causes of death. Newspapers such as calgaryherald and calgarysun have made connections to various homicides and are suspicious of the motives and similarities between cases; however, no official accusations have been released. Earlier in the month on September 9, police investigated the death of nineteenyear-old Jessica Hagan along Cranarch Circle in Cranston. The house showed no signs of violence, and the cause of death has not yet been disclosed on account of suspicion, evidence of which police have refused to release. Reports have stated that it might be weeks until it is determined if this was a criminal offense, even after the autopsy results are in. Also taking place on the same day, at the intersection of 16 Avenue and 19 Street NW, Kallen Brianne Carothers was found suffering fatal gunshot wounds. Osman Mohamed has been held as a person of interest in her death, as investigators say he was in the same blue Toyota Carothers was in at the time she was shot; however, police do not know if Carothers was the intended target for the homicide, or if Mohamed himself was the target. Less than a week after Carothers was shot, a forty-one year old man identified as Christian Jovanovic was found in a Banff Trail hotel room in Northwest Calgary on September 14. The man held accountable for Jovanic’s death is Martin Allen Rangers, who now faces second-degree murder charges after his court appearance on September 30. The police believe this violent encounter was unplanned and that the two men had no connection with each other. A stolen 2015 grey Fiat is still being searched for, as police believe it may have a connection to the case. On the morning of September 18, a man named Mohammed Saqib was found in a broken-down and burnt Audi on the side of a road in Airdrie. The twenty-nine-yearold’s death was discovered after fire crews responded to notifications about a fire in the area, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) deemed his body to be a victim of homicide. Two brothers in their twenties, Julius Person and Theo Wheyee, have been convicted of arson and the second-degree murder of Saqib. A third party, Saad Mohamed Osman, is also being searched for. Police have warned the public not to approach Osman. Police have not shared information indicating the relationship between Saqib and these three men. On September 30, two separate homicides were reported in South Calgary. The victims, Joel Gary Geddes and Jonathan Joe Schmeikal, were both in their thirties when they passed. Each had a previous criminal background. Geddes and Schmeikal had both moved out of their own houses three weeks prior to the incidents. Additionally, both cases featured the use of guns. Police have not released any information claiming that these two homicides were linked; however it has been suspected that there could be a similar factor in the roles of their deaths. The second homicide that day involved fifty-six-year-old Frank Burton who was stabbed to death in Highland Park. Burton’s history of mental illness put him at a higher risk of being in compromised situations with possible attackers around him due to his susceptibility to say offensive comments without the understanding of their meaning. Investigators are currently considering this the motive behind the incident. On October 11, twenty-six-yearold Christa Cachene was found by her father. She was dead on arrival (DOA) of the police to the scene in a house in Ranchlands, following a party that began the previous Saturday. The autopsy reported vicious assault wounds all over her body. The assailant, eighteen-year-old Isaiah Riel Rider, is wanted not o n l y on the charge of seconddegree murder but also due to a provincial warrant for assault, and a nationwide warrant for the breach of a conditional sentence order. On the same day, thirty- lice reports. Some of the violence in the city three-year-old Christopher Stephen Tooley was found DOA in the southwest quadrant could have been caused by a spark in the asof Calgary, showing injuries of assault prior sumptively discontinued decade-long gang to the crime. There are no indications that war between the FOB and FK gangs; howthis attack was an accident, and drugs may ever it has been speculated other criminal offenses have ensued because of the mohave played a role in the scene. The following day on October 12, mentary chaos in the homicide units, who police were called to a separate neighbour- are trying to juggle multiple cases at once. hood in Ranchlands to investigate a dead The possibility that the 2002-2009 gang war body after it was found inside a house. has re-ignited due to changes made in drug Neighbours reported hearing three different trade is very plausible for Calgary; however, sounds two days prior. One of the neigh- the disputes that have occurred recently difbours claimed that he heard sounds similar fer than the ones six years ago. A representato “crashes, as if somebody was throwing tive in the police force, Sgt. Quinn Jacques, something really big into the dumpster.” has stated that conflicts in the city over drugs These noises proceeded with a sound simi- have been seen before, however the recent lar to a “male voice, screaming in [a] bit of use of guns in these disputes is new. He has agony.” The case has not been solved yet. also said that “the conflict that we’re see On October 19, two more individu- ing doesn’t seem to have a root cause. It’s als were found deceased in a northeastern probably in some way related to drugs, but home in a neighbourhood of Coventry Close. Their deaths have been suspected as homicides. They may be classified as first or second-degree murders, as there are no indications that this was a random attack. An autopsy has not been scheduled yet. Photo by Grace Stone Police are constantly working to help and provide safety to many Calgarians There were eighteen previous homicides that took place there’s not two opposing groups. It’s very in 2015 before the twelve cases mentioned, complex.” Multiple gangs and individuals including the following victims: Abdullahi have been suspected to play a role in this Ahmed, Murad Omar, Cuong Hoang, Rob- violence, instead of the two sole FOB and ert Joseph Marx, Dawn Echoes Baptiste, Jai- FK gangs in the previous feud. mend Roberto Orellana-Sincuir, Mohamed- Additionally, the types of crime are differdek Ali Mohamud, Rodney Conway, Jessica ent from other years. There have been little Rae Newsman, Taylor John Zanoni, Ryan robbery in Calgary this year; however, 24% Edward Delve, Maryam Rashidi, Steven of total crime is accounted to assault and hoSharda, Levi Marance, Mustafe Mohamud micide. Many residents are concerned about Hussein, David Quach, Chelsea Serpentini- their safety due to the increasing percentHarty, and Hui Xu. These deaths were found age of crime dedicated to harming and riskin various areas of Calgary including Auburn ing the lives of other citizens. The Guns & Bay, Canada Olympic Park, MacLeod Trail, Gangs Unit of the force has been targeting Airdrie, Willow Park, Pineridge, and Arbour the people involved in these homicides and Lake. Many of these deaths were caused by shootings for more information to halt the gunshot wounds. increase of violence. Calgary police teams Interim police chief Paul Cook are doing their best to try to decrease the made an announcement on behalf of the number of homicides in the city. The force commissions’ headquarters informing the has asked any citizens with information public that the force will “relentlessly pursue about any of these crimes to please report these criminals who are taking their violence their knowledge on the incident—residents on to our streets.” In addition to the increase are able to do so through an anonymous site www.calgarycrimestoppers.org/— of homicides, gun violence has also esca- called lated in Calgary. There has been more than and to remember to always make the safest seventy shootings this year, roughly around decisions. ten shootings each month, according to po- November 2015 -- LANGUAGES -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 31 Cataluña va a votar en sus Lieux français de se rendre deseos de ser un país in- au la province de Québec dependiente de España Par Madison Negrey Por Isabel Fernandez España puede tener una lengua oficial, sin embargo muchas personas no la hablan. Catalán es mucho más popular en muchas zonas de España, como Barcelona. Catalán es una mezcla de francés y español, que la mayoría de los españoles creció hablando. Hace muchos años, era ilegal hablar catalán bajo el control de un dictador llamado el general Francisco Franco, y mucha gente se creció con en miedo de hablar su lengua materna en público. Las personas eran golpeadas y castigadas por hablar catalán. No se permitía ser enseñado o hablado en las escuelas. A lo largo de los años había pocas muchas personas estaban en contra de que los catalanes votaran la elección celebrada en España, sin embargo, las personas de ascendencia Catalána votaron por la independencia de España. Catalán ha sido una parte de España desde que perdieron la Guerra de Sucesión Española en 1700. Brevemente Cataluña tenía su propio gobierno justo antes de Francisco Franco llegó al poder y destruyó eso. Recientemente os funcionarios españoles han estado haciendo campaña para eliminar el catalán de los sistemas españoles, como declaración educación. Uno en particular, hecha por José Ignacio Wert, se destaca como ofensivo para todas las personas que hablan catalán, que es que todos ellos tienen que ser oprimir. Las personas que están participando en el movimiento de independencia han estado diciendo que nada de esto habría sucedido si el gobierno español estuviera dispuesto a negociar algunos términos. Cataluña es mayor PIB de ingresos de España, y argumentan que dan más a España de lo que están recibiendo de vuelta, y parte de las negociaciones habrían sido de arreglar eso. foto por Isabel Fernandez El Sr. Calderwood está de acuerdo con los Catalanes que debe El movimiento de indepenser un país independiente, libre de España y la Unión Europea dencia, dice que el primer ministro, Mariano Rajoy, personas que se levantaron el franquismo, ha forcado en la adopción de medidas y entre esos pocos era Antoni Más. Más contra el gobierno que desee el Gobierno Tenía de 20 años en el momento en que él y Estaban confía en que Cataluña sus amigos decidieron publicar una revista nunca tendrá no la independencia, y no sé en catalán con el apoyo y la protección de sabe hasta qué punto el movimiento de indelos sacerdotes locales. Antoni Mas sigue pendencia ira. Si Cataluña gana una mayoren pie en contra de las personas que me- ía en el gobierno, podrían iniciar el proceso nos precian su cultura. “Si ellos sacan los de independencia ya en la última semana de tanques, iré delante de ellos, no tengo mie- octubre, y con un plan de 18 meses ya exisdo. Tengo más de 60 años de edad y que he tentes, podrían ser un estado independiente hecho mucho. “, dijo cuando se le preguntó en 2017. A pesar de que hay un inconveniqué pasaría si la historia se repitiera y la ente a todo esto, si Cataluña se retira de Escultura Catalána fuera víctima una vez más. paña y se convierte en un Estado independi La opresión de los catalanes to- ente, entonces ellos serían expulsados de la davía existe hoy en día, 40 años después Unión Europea y obligados a volver a apliFrancisco Franco muriera en 1975, y car, algo que no beneficiana su economía. la Parc du Mont Royal. Le parc est 494 acres avec une grande colline (ou petite montagne) avec les sentiers de marche, les lumières, et un affut sur Montréal. En plus, les autres choses de voir à Montréal inclut : la Montréal musée d’arts, musée McCord, le Centre Canadienne pour l’architecture, la Tour Olympique, le vielle Montréal, Les deux langues plus populaires au Canada sont Anglais et Français. Il y a plus des provinces qui parle l’anglais que français, mais il y a les places très intéressants ou les citoyens sont bilingue français - anglais ou il peut seulement parle en français. Ça c’est les points plus intéressants de voyage au Canada! En premier il y a Ottawa, la capitale du pays. C’est une belle ville avec beaucoup d’histoire, magnifique architecture, et le système de parlement du Canada. Un des sites les plus populaires à Ottawa est le bâtiment du parlement! Les visiteurs peuvent aller faire un tour de le bâtiment et voir le Sénat, Photo par Madison Negrey Chambre des Communs, et la biblioUn photo qui a été pris à la Parc du Mont Royal thèque du parlement. Aussi, tu peux voir le processus avec le manufacture des lois et le hockey temple de la renommée. et voir des important documents et des po- En troisième place du voyage en sitions. C’est une très importante partie du français il y a la ville de Québec. 80.1% Canada et une bonne place pour visiter. des citoyennes au Québec dit que français Vous avez besoin de visiter à Ottawa est le et leur première langue ou leur langue Central Aviation. Le Central Aviation sont préférée. C’est la place avec plus de français des promenades en biplans. Expérience de au Canada! Québec à beaucoup de beau l’aviation comme il était dans le 1930s dans architecture et plus vielle bâtiments qui sont les vintages biplans. Il y a les différents très intéressant à voir. Le musée National tours pour différents parties de la ville, in- de Beaux-Arts du Québec est une place cluent l’histoire avec le promenade. Ici son très intéressant qu’incluent 25 000 pièces deux points d’intéressant à Ottawa, mais il d’arts par les personnes Québécois. C’est y a plus d’autres qu’incluent : le musée de un tour qui est autoguidée et il y aussi les guerre, les demeures anciennes, et les parcs. ateliers d’artistes. Un festival où tous les En deuxième, il y a Montréal. C’est gens devraient visiter est sont la du Carnival ne pas juste la maison des Montréal Cana- d’Hiver Québec. Pour soixante années, le but diennes, c’est une belle ville avec beau- de la Carnival est d’organiser une célébration coup des choses à faire. Un de ces choses d’hiver pour chaque année. C’est comme le est le biodôme. Ça c’est un grand bâtiment Stampede mais pour les citoyens de Québec. avec la science et la nature. Il y a les auto- Le festival inclut les festivités, la nourriture, guidées tours de la facilite et tu peux mar- un parade, et beaucoup d’autres choses! cher dans le bâtiment et voire les quatre Cette année, la Carnival commence en le 29 différents écosystèmes. Il y a la pluie de janvier et fini le 14 février. Québec est une forêt tropicale, le foret érable, golfe de très belle ville avec beaucoup des choses à St. Lawrence, et les régions subpolaires. faire comme : la Musée de la civilisation, Toutes les écosystèmes ont les animaux et le parc de la chute-montmorency, parc plantes de chaque région. À Montréal, il y d’artillerie (site historique), Aquarium a beaucoup des Cathédrales et un qui est de Québec, et les Cathédrales. C’est très belle est la Basilique Cathédrale-Marie- une ville vous avez besoin de voir! -Reine-du-Monde. Cette Cathédrale est le Au Canada, Ottawa, Montréal, troisième plus grande au Québec avec très et Québec sont les meilleur endroits pour belle architecture et histoire qu’incluent travailler en français. Chaque ville a beaucoup les Romaines. Un endroit que toutes les d’histoire et de tourisme. Ce sont les villes visiteurs du Montréal besoin de voir est que vous avez besoin à visiter un jour. Page 32 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- November 2015 The film Back to the Future Part II’s future date passes By Hailey Payne Many know the popular movie trilogy Back to the Future, written by Bob Gale and directed by Robert Zemeckis, and the rollercoaster that Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) rides after finding himself transported to the 50s. In the sequel Back to the Future Part II, released in 1989, McFly once again travels to another time, but instead of going to the past he goes to the future along with Doc Brown (Christopher Llyod) and Jennifer (Elisabeth Shue) to help McFly and Jennifer’s future children. During their time in the future the film features a time of technological advances and significant steps from where they were in their original year of 1985. Fascinatingly, the date that these iconic characters travel to in the future, October 21, 2015 just passed, providing the unique opportunity to compare what the future was predicted to be in Back to the Future Part II, to what the world is actually like today. The future Gale and Zemeckis predicted was one of technology-based lives including, flying cars, hoverboards, high tech glasses, and fingertip and eye scanners. Some of their predictions have come true but others have not. The first most obvious prediction that was inaccurate was that everyone would have flying cars and floating signs to direct drivers. As one can tell, this has not come to pass yet but what might be surprising is that companies have been working on making a flying car. Aeromobil had started making their first prototype in 1990 which looked more like a short, but wide plane. Since then, the company has been working hard and has come up with three other attempts, getting better each time. Aeromobil’s most recent model is the Aeromobil 3.0 that was finished in 2014. The Aeromobil 3.0 is a car and plane rolled into one and looks remarkably like a car in the front while the back sports a propeller and wings more like that of a plane. It is much more aesthetically pleasing than Aeromobil’s first prototype, Aeromobil 1.0, and has retractable wings that make it easy to drive as a car and can be able to fly in seconds. As a car, the Aeromobil 3.0 uses regular gasoline, can fit into normal sized parking spaces, and can be used just like other cars; to fly, all it needs to take off is a grass strip or paved area a few hundred meters long. There is no final product that is available to buy yet so while the prediction made in Back to the future Part II has not happened yet, significant strides have been made in the production of a flying car. The fingerprint and eye scanners of Back to the Future Part II are something that are available today. Unlike in the film though, these biometric scanners have not become an everyday item for many. The use of doorknobs is still routine as well as the reliance on locks to keep people safe. The word biometrics comes from the Greek words bio meaning life and metric meaning to measure. The technology of biometrics has been greatly developed and machines are now able to analyze personal characteristics including fingerprints, irises, voice patterns, facial recognition, and hand measurements. When looking at a fingerprint scanner there are many different kinds to choose between from one figure to the whole hand or a flat fingerprint versus a rolled one. When Apple came out with the iPhone 5s it was the first to feature a touch ID option that can be used to unlock the phone as well as to make purchases at the App Store or iTunes store with a quick tap. The touch ID option is easy to set up and then uses one’s fingerprint instead of password. Apple has since produced many products that have touch ID including all iPhone 6 products, iPad Air 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4, as well as the upcom- to pass. Another prediction that did not turn out to be true was that citiing iPad Pro. Interesting enough there zens today would be able to enjoy are also two ways in which ones holographic movies, specifically eye can be used as a key that are Jaws 19 because inevitably somelargely different from each other. one would have made the sequel. The first is a retinal scan which Companies such as Prodisplay and identifies the network of capillar- Integraf have been working on hoies that carry blood to the retina in lographic displays and have made the back of the eye. This network projection screens that can be used of capillaries is extremely complex but have not made any holographic and unique to each person, such films for home viewing yet. that even identical twins do not The invention of highshare the same pattern. The second tech glasses with a camera and acis the scanning of one’s iris which cess to information that shows up is a thin circular structure that on the lens is showcased in the film controls that amount of light that and something that is also being reaches the retina by increasing or worked on today. Meta has sucdecreasing the diameter of the pu- cessfully made the Meta Pro Space pils. The colour of a person’s eyes Glasses which is compared to havis a result of the colouring of the ing a phone, tablet, and laptop comirises; this is also a complex pat- bined. This product is advertised to tern that is unique to each person. be able to make the holographic A prediction that has images similar to the technology come true is the handless video- seen in Iron Man. These glasses game. In the sequel McFly shows a allows the wearer to control their couple of children how the games Smartphone and laptop through back in his time, the 80s, are a 3D image and also features two played and they remark that having cameras, a Bluetooth, and 3D to use their hands is like a baby toy. surround sound. Google has also While video games that require been working on these fascinatcontrollers are not obsolete, there ing glasses and has successfully are games such as the Xbox Kinect created a prototype that has many that are quite useful features. popular and Something that Back to The Google Glass can be played the future Part II antici- relies on ones data without a con- pated was McFly’s auto to use the Internet troller. Another lace up shoes, which but when conprediction from can arguably be called nected can allow a the film that variety of apps to true. proved to be either show movie right on point is trailers, Wikipethe use of a small, wireless tablet. dia information, quotes, and comes It is commonplace to have iPads with Glossaic: a social network and tablets in society today that are for sharing videos and pictures. used for a variety of activities from Google Glass features Map2Glass doing work to playing games. which can calculate routes to a des In Back to the Future tination, Speech Helper that can Part II the popular style is some- upload a speech or slides to these thing that is, thankfully, far from glasses. The Google Glass can also the style today. The film shows help students to stay organized and men wearing double ties and fea- will keep track of what is due that tures an adjustable jacket with a day. The MyGlass app can read self-drying mode that could be text messages to the wearer but it useful today but has not yet come does not have hands-free response capabilities. The glasses are said to be comfortable and have amazing tracking navigation but is commented to have poor battery life even though the battery is noticeably big and juts out from the right ear. Something that Back to the future Part II anticipated was McFly’s auto lace up shoes, which can arguably be called true. Nike has fashioned these auto lacing shoes that look just like the ones worn in the film and indeed lace up themselves. It is argued that this should not count as being an accurate prediction because Nike made the shoes after the model presented in the film and the shoes may not have been invented if they were not in Back to the Future Part II. The hoverboard is another prediction that was not completely on point in the fact that people would enjoy them like skateboards today. While they are not commonplace, companies have been able to make progress with this idea. Hendo Hover is one example of a company that has created a working hoverboard, but the board requires a special bottom that uses magnets to make the board stay in the air. It is fascinating to see that indeed this could be something that happens but so far the hoverboard is not ready for everyday use and large scale production. Back to the Future Part II was able to make many thrilling and skillful predictions that describe life today. The increase in technology was unsurprisingly true but while the predictions were close, society was a bit slower in the pace that technology would advance. Many of these prognoses were partly true but still in the invention phase where the technologies are needing some work still and not a commonplace item yet. In a few more years maybe society will more closely resemble the future date that was shown in Back to the Future Part II. November 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 33 The Martian is one of the best works of contemporary literature, a must-read novel even for non-readers By Ishaan Sahai People often like to throw around the word “perfect;” however, rarely is something actually perfect. Perfection means that something really, truly is without flaw. It is hard to think that there is never even a single flaw or small little bit nagging out. To be perfect means that there can be absolutely no nitpicks whatsoever. There must not be a single line that could have been a slight bit better. It must be impossible for there to exist a parallel universe where it is done better. For something to meet all this of this criteria is incredibly unlikely, so it is important to exercise caution when using the word, “perfect,” to describe something, whether it be a novel, a TV show, a film, or anything for that matter. The word “perfect” should only be used very, very rarely. The Martian is perfect. Absolutely perfect. There is not a single word in the entire book that should be changed. There is not a single iota of writing that could have been written better; it is perfect from the first page to the last. The plot begins in the near future, where the crew of Ares 3 are forced to end their manned mission on Mars prematurely due to a sandstorm. Unfortunately, the sandstorm supposedly takes the life of astronaut Mark Watney, and the rest of the crew reluctantly leaves the planet without him; however, Watney is still alive. Now acting as the audience surrogate and with the audience’s perspective, he is stranded, badly injured on Mars all alone with no way of contacting Earth or any other human being. Meanwhile, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory realizes what has happened, and must try to help him, despite having no way to do so. They also face an equally difficult challenge: handling the press, the politicians, and the public. They must decide if they can tell the public, or even the crew of Ares 3. The novel acts as an ultimate example of the classic trope of being stranded - think Robert Zemeckis’ and Tom Hanks’ Castaway or Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, but better. Think Gravity but with a plot. Also interesting is the story behind the story, so to speak. The author, Andy Weir, is not a writer by trade. Instead, he is a computer scientist and self-con- sentation of the narrative clearly ever. This is not inherently a negative, fessed science and science-fiction works well in setting an engaging Many have praised the but The Martian laughs in the face geek. Originally, he had a blog and gripping tone and in pacing the heavy incorporation of science into of that idea, even making fun of it where he did little more than write plot, and is also helpful in devel- the plot. Weir has discussed how within the book. Despite incorpoDoctor Who fanfiction. Later, on oping and portraying character- scientists who worked at places of rating plausibility, not only is Weir this very same blog, however, he ization. In addition, the plot truly the likes of NASA would send him able to tell an engaging and gripbegan posting parts of a complete lacks predictability; every setback, overwhelmingly positive reviews ping story, this ends up becoming novel he was writing recreation- of which there are many, is differ- for doing so, and would go as far as even more effective as the reader ally—The Martian. Upon request ent, and the setbacks themselves detailing scientific proofs of where can tell that this is about exactly from the readers of his blog, Weir are resolved in interesting and new he went wrong, which led Weir to what would happen if a man actuuploaded the story in ebook format ways. It is difficult for the reader make corrections for the final edi- ally ends up stranded on Mars. At on the Amazon Kindle, priced at to guess how a particular struggle tion of the book. The book is a to- times, the level of science might be the minimum of 99 cents—obvi- will be overcome as the book truly tally pure example of real-science a bit too much for some—there are ously, it is higher now. The book plays with an entire sandbox of sci-fi; to figure out how an astro- entire pages where Watney does skyrocketed to the top of the Kin- possibilities, with each resolution naut could get off of Mars was the nothing more than sit down and dle charts, and soon, publishers be- expanding the depth and breadth of very objective of writing it. do physics and math calculations; gan approaching Weir. After that, the story. Commenting on the re- however, through incorporating the film rights for the book had The writing is incredibly ception of the book, Weir wrote, this, Watney’s character ends up been sold and he was a New York accessible; reading this novel felt “That response is pretty...incred- coming across as very resourceful, Times bestselling author. very different from any other book. ible, considering all I did was write and coupled up with his black hu To write a self-published The entire story is written using about how much I love science, mour, becomes one of the best ficbook that would take the author language and prose that feels very albeit while tormenting my main tional characters of modern times. from being an average Doctor Who realistic, and the presentation of the character with the constant threat The book really is a celfan to selling film rights to what narrative actually brings the feel of death,” in an article entitled, ebration of humanity, knowledge, would eventually become an all- of a television episode or a movie “How Science Made me a Writer.” and progress. With Watney being star from legendary sciencea beacon of scienfiction director Ridley Scott tific ingenuity and the can only be surreal and must ending being deeply mean that there is something philosophical around special about this book. For the topic of human nathis to happen, it can only ture, there is also real be assumed that the novel depth to this sciencewould have to be extraordifiction outing, a true narily good. thriller that keeps on And yes, it really is surprising, even when that good. the book is nearly fin One of the greatest ished. It truly means appeals of the book is Weir’s something that the film writing style and the way the adaptation happens to plot plays out; a plot which be on prediction lists could have been much darker for next year’s Acadeis juxtaposed with dry, witty, my Awards despite beblack humour and heavily ing science-fiction; the but cleverly-used profanity. Oscars are famously While it may not seem like generally given out to the kind of story to be a movies without appeal comedy, The Martian truly to the general public... ends up being hilarious—the that is to say, normal book is certainly one of the human beings; it does Photo by Ishaan Sahai funniest of the modern day. happen on occasion, This is further proven by the The Martian pulls off the impossible task of being perfect; the truly exceptional novel combines excellent however, and for a film adaptation, which bases plotting, science, and humour to create an endearing enigma of contemporary storytelling for the ages commercial sciencethe rudiments of its style, fiction film to be able presentation, and humour funda- rather than a traditional book. In Unlike the still-excellent to do this really means that is has mentally off of the book, garnering case that sounds like a negative Interstellar, the book truly takes transcended the ideas of what critserious, professional predictions comment, it definitely is not; uti- the idea of real-science to heart by ics can and cannot like. The book is for the Golden Globe for Best Mo- lizing this writing style actually ensuring that everything is based a true must-read, and should even tion Picture - Comedy or Musical. increased the level of engagement. around what is known today. Other be read by non-readers. Those who This is definitely not to Combined with the lack of predict- than the overall plot and characters, have not yet seen the film should say that comedy and black humour ability and the many challenges there is nothing fictional or made go and read it first, and those who is all that the book has going for the protagonist must overcome, up about how the story progresses have seen the film should go and it. The plot is presented in a very the one comment that nearly every and is resolved. It is this level of read the book immediately; it is interesting and unique way; with- reviewer has said about this book plausibility which ends up being a one that requires being read by all. out going into detail, a major narra- by consensus must be echoed—the very likeable and endearing quali- The Martian is a flawless, tive shift occurs after the first few gripping nature will make it far ty; most science-fiction takes great genuinely perfect masterpiece that chapters, definitely having been more difficult to put down than liberty on accuracy and plausibil- will most certainly go down in the done with strong literary and story- when this exact same comment is ity for dramatic impact—or even history of fiction. telling-based intentions. The pre- said for every single other book, most fiction, come to think of it. Page 34 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- November 2015 Jeff Lynne’s ELO to release first album in fourteen years By Aaron Schmidtke In 1986, the band known as one of the most influential and dominant groups of their era folded, causing heartbreak among Electric Light Orchestra or ELO fans across the globe. After a failed attempt to resurface in 2001 with the album, Zoom, they remained quiet for another fourteen years or so. Now shifting to present day, ELO has announced they will be releasing a brand new album, Alone in the Universe, on November 13. This will not only be their first album in fourteen years, but this may open the door to their first successful tour in almost thirty years. There should really be something cleared up here. ELO is Jeff Lynne and basically it always has been. It has shifted members here and there all throughout its time as a band and the only constant has been Lynne. So essentially, all of the “it” should be “he” and “his.” Lynne is credited on his new album with playing every instrument except for the tambourine and the shaker, which his engineer played. Not only is Lynne an absolute genius in mak- ing his own music, but he is also an outstanding producer. In 2008, The Washington Times named Lynne the fourth greatest record producer in music history. He has produced albums for Bryan Adams, George Harrison, Paul Mc- of progressive rock music accompanied by classical music sounds. ELO is considered a true pioneer of the genre. At the peak of their playing days, they were essentially getting the younger generation to listen to classical music, a feat widely the best in the rock department, but the difference is that the rock n’ roll riffs happen to be paired with instruments like the cello and violin. ELO achieved a sound truly like no other at that time. Looking at their previous albums such as On the Third Day (1973), Face the Music (1975), A New World Record (1976), Out of the Blue (1977), and Discovery (1979), contained monumental tracks like “Mr. Blue Sky,” “Evil Woman,” “Telephone Line,” “Don’t Bring Down,” Photo by Aaron Schmidtke Me and “Turn to ELO’s Greatest Hits is ready to start spinning featuring 11 of their best songs through 1973-’78 Stone.” There Cartney, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty, recognized as impossible due to is a fair amount of certainty that Ringo Starr and Brian Wilson. the fact that rock n’ roll was taking none of the tracks off their new ELO’s music is described over the music industry. It is not to album will contend with their old as symphonic rock, which is a form say that ELO cannot compete with hits; however, from listening to the singles from Alone in the Universe titled “When I Was A Boy” and “When the Night Comes,” sixtyseven-year-old Lynne still has it. His astonishingly well-preserved vocals still have the ELO tone to them, which should really encourage fans to give the album a listen. It is pretty clear that Alone in the Universe will not be nearly as commercially successful as records of his past, but there is not any indication to say he cannot produce a wonderful piece of music that can add to their already legendary collection of albums. We saw Pink Floyd release Endless River in 2014, their first album in twenty years. Endless River is not in the same league or even comparable to Pink Floyd albums of the past such as Dark Side of the Moon or The Wall but it is nonetheless a beautifully puttogether album and Pink Floyd can rest easy knowing it may be their last. This is the hope for Lynne with making this album; likely one last tribute to the music group that helped define an era of unbelievable music in the 1960s and 70s. Gilmore Girls Netflix reboot 2016 Spectre satistactory By Alexis Bradley Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel return to the small screen as one of the most loved motherdaughter pairings in TV history. Netflix is currently working with Warner Bros. to create a reboot of the original TV series Gilmore Girls (2000-2007). The show will not return for a full season, but instead is reported to be four 90-minute long episodes with an eight to nine year time jump from where the show originally left off. It is rumoured that all of the actors will return, with the exception of Melissa McCarthy. As well as those rumours, it is said that the original creator of the show, Amy Sherman-Palladino, will be returning. Graham (Lorelai Gilmore), known for other roles including Mrs. Baxter in Evan Almighty (2007) and Sarah Braverman in Parenthood (2010-2015), has experienced much career and personal success since the end of Gilmore Girls. In 2010, Graham and her costar from Parenthood, Peter Krause, began dating. She wrote a novel titled Someday, Someday, Maybe (2013) which was later entered into the New York Times bestseller’s list. Graham teased the fans of the original series, when she tweeted on Monday October 19, 2015 “DUDES. I can’t confirm this. But I also can’t deny it…” which left more questions than answered ones. Fans miss Rory Gilmore ( Bledel). Bledel’s best known role was Rory, but she is also known for her roles in The Sisterhood of The Travelling Pants (2005) and The Sisterhood of The Travelling Pants 2 (2008). In 2014, she married Vincent Kartheiser (Mad Men) after meeting him on the set of his hit television series. Since the ending of the show in 2007, McCarthy’s acting career sky rocketed. She has been in popular films such as: Bridesmaids (2011), Identity Thief (2013), The Heat (2013), Tammy (2014), St. Vincent (2014), and Spy (2015). McCarthy also stars as Molly in the hit sitcom Mike and Molly (2010-now). Now that her career has taken off, it is assumed that is the reason she will not be returning for the final conclusion of this show. McCarthy played the role of Sookie St. James, best friend of Lorelai Gilmore and chef at the Dragonfly Inn. Amy Sherman-Palladino, creator and writer of seasons one through six, has expressed how upset she was that she did not get to end her show. After a contract dispute after the sixth season, she was replaced for the final season. “It’s always a bummer when you don’t get to end it,” she said at the Austin TV Festival. “I had hoped maybe that there would have been a call, ‘Hey, it’s the last episode, do you want to come back?’ And there wasn’t. But that’s OK, that’s not the way it works in Hollywood where there are rules.” She is reported to return for the reboot, to finally end it her own way. Filming is rumoured to start in early 2016, and the show is supposed to start after Netflix releases their other reboot series, Fuller House, which will be a thirteen episode season with people from the cast of Full House (1987-1995). Because there are only four episodes of Gilmore Girls, each 90-minutes long, the episodes will each be set in a different season of the year, to give viewers more of a perspective on their lives year round. By 1962. The next Bond was George Kevin Wright The lineage of James Lazenby; he originally was set Bond started with Ian Fleming’s first book Casino Royale in April 1953. Fleming wrote fourteen books; the last one was made in 1966. Over 100 million copies were sold of all fourteen books. During World War II Fleming was a naval intelligence officer, so he would plan, scheme, and command the troops. Much of his writing was based off of his experience in the war. Over the fifty-three years that Bond has been on the big screen there have been six actors who have played James Bond. There have been over seventy-four actors who were offered or were considered for the role. The first time James Bond appeared in a live film run was in 1954 Climax! Mystery Theater, played by Barry Nelson. David Niven played a long-retired James Bond. Other notable actors in the films are Woody Allen and Peter Sellers. Sean Connery was the first James Bond actor who had a six-movie film run. He was born in Scotland in 1930 and received the role in up for a seven-movie contract but decided that he would only do one. After that movie, Connery returned to do one more Bond movie. The next was Roger Moore who had a seven-movie run over the span of twelve years. After Moore was one of the most disliked bonds, Timothy Dalton. Many fans that read the classic books are more partial to Dalton because he portrays the character closer to the books. Others thought that his performance was not as good as the previous actors. Next was Pierce Brosnan; after his performance as Remington Steele producers realized he had a plenty of potential. Brosnan signed for four movies and had an eleven-year run. He was considered as a very average Bond. The most recent Bond, Daniel Craig, is considered to be one of the best. His modern portrayal of the legendary agent redefined the genre of spy movies. So far his three movies have been commer Continued on page 39 November 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 35 Star Wars: The Force Awakens coming to theatres soon By Megan Miskiman On December 18, 2015, the force will return to fans across the world. Harrison Ford (Han Solo), Mark Hamill (Luke Skywalker) and Carrie Fisher (Princess Leia) will be returning to the big screen ten years after what fans thought to be the last Star Wars movie. In 2005, Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith was released as the concluding Star Wars movie of the saga; however, in 2012, Disney bought Lucasfilms for $4.05 billion, and with the deal came the announcement that a new trilogy of movies would be made in hopes of keeping the epic story going for years to come. J.J. Abrams will be directing the film, titled, Star Wars: The Force Awakens. The new film is set approximately thirty years after the events in Return of the Jedi, and will feature new and returning characters. The first installment in the legendary franchise, Star Wars IV: A New Hope, was released on May 25, 1977. It was directed by George Lucas, and starred Hamill, Ford, Fisher, Peter Cushing, and Alec Guinness. A New Hope made $775 million at the box office. After the overwhelmingly positive response from the public, Lucas began on Star Wars V: The Empire Strikes Back which was released on May 21, 1980. It received many mixed reviews, but is now recognized as one of the greatest films ever made, and to on May 16, 2002, and though it received on the public. Many companies such as Kraft date has made $538 million from its origi- better reviews, the film was considered un- Dinner and Nixon are coming out with Star nal run and several re-releases. On May 25, successful, making only $649.4 million. On Wars-themed products such as macaroni 1983, Star Wars VI: Return of the Jedi was May 15, 2005, Star Wars III: Revenge of the and cheese, and Star Wars-themed watches. released. The film received mostly positive Sith premiered and made $848.8 million in All this merchandise is being released in an reviews and now has grossed over $572 mil- the box office. It was the last Star Wars film effort to increase the hype surrounding the to be made. new movie. Strategically-timed trailers for lion worldwide. Received with less enthusiasm Star Wars has had a colossal effect the film have been released, creating an inwere the three prequel triguing effect on films. Star Wars I: The audiences. Phantom Menace was From Armagedreleased on May 19, don to Star Trek, 1999, sixteen years afJ.J. Abrams has ter the premier of Star never failed to Wars VI: Return of the impress, and Star Jedi. Star Wars I: The Wars followers Phantom Menace reare eager to see ceived many reviews, what he produces praising the visuals, this time. There but criticized the writare many shots ing, characterization, of lightsabers and and acting. Contrary fighting in the to the reviews, the film trailers, fostering became the secondnostalgia for the highest grossing film viewers. It has in the world after Tibeen ten years, tanic, and the highest and fans are waitgrossing Star Wars ing patiently for film, making more than December 18, hoping to solve $924.3 million worldwide. The film was folPhoto by Megan Miskiman the air of mystery lowed by Star Wars II: Enthusiastic Star Wars fans show their excitment for the next film by dressing as the characters surrounding the film’s contents. Attack of the Clones, By Sophia Radford album in July. The single, “She’s Kinda Hot,” was a very different sound than what the band had previously released. Fans were skeptical at first, making assumptions based on the title of the song – but were surprised when the track turned out to be an anthem for outcasts. Memorable lyrics lend a voice to all those who feel like they do not belong. “We are the kings and the queens of the new broken scene, but we’re alright though,” the band chants. The single reached number one on the digital charts of twenty seven countries, and the track was met with enthusiasm from fans. In August of 2015, the Aussie quartet announced the title and cover art for their second studio album, Sounds Good Feels Good. Upon pre-ordering the album, consumers received a second track, “Fly Away,” a tune that, despite its catchy hook and charming guitar riffs, does not compare to “She’s Kinda Hot.” It lacks the clever lyricism that the first single was praised for. Instead, the boys sing about a generic wanderlust. It is satisfying enough, and if nothing else, “Fly Away” offered a glimpse into the cohesive, more put-together sound that Sounds Good Feels Good promised. The underlying electric guitar connects all the tracks, constructing a collection of songs that are reminiscent of garage bands and backyard parties. The strange mix of drum machine beats found on tracks like “She’s Kinda Hot” and “Hey Everybody!” captures 5 Seconds of Summer delivers with brand new sound Those who have not heard of the Australian pop-punk band 5 Seconds of Summer – 5SOS for short – have probably been living under a rock. Luke Hemmings, Michael Clifford, Ashton Irwin, and Calum Hood make up the group, all playing their own instruments and co-writing all of their songs. Starting out by posting covers on YouTube, the band got its big break when they toured with British pop sensation One Direction in 2014. In March of 2014, the group released their first single, “She Looks So Perfect,” and in summer of that year released their self-titled debut album. Popular tracks off the album like “She Looks So Perfect,” “Don’t Stop,” “Good Girls,” and “Amnesia” familiarized fans with the band’s sound. The first album is a bit of a patchwork of pop and rock – tracks like “End Up Here” and “Social Casualty” are heavier anthems, encapsulating the punk-rock sound the boys admire. But the “pop” sound is more prominent in most of the album, leaving the band in a strange category – many fans felt that they were not punk enough to be called poppunk, but still too edgy to be pop. In early 2015, the band returned to the studio to work on their sophomore album. In May 2015, 5 Seconds of Summer embarked on their first headlining tour, performing their debut album while also introducing fans to new tracks. The band released their first single off the upcoming second the quirky misfit feeling the album strives for, and the unique ensemble of sounds surprisingly work. Emotional tracks like “Jet Black Heart” and are still thick with guitar and drums, but take listeners into a darker headspace. The slower tracks are anything but laid-back, with hard-hitting choruses and meaningful lyrics. “Jet Black Heart” transcends the easy-going party vibe of previous tracks on the record, with emotional lyrics like: “The blood in my veins / is made up of mistakes.” The track is full of beautifullywritten metaphors, and is a heavier, darker song. The band’s musical influences are prominent throughout the album, with “Permanent Vacation” borrowing the drum beat from Green Day’s “Holiday,” and the verses of “Hey Everybody!” are similar to the melody of Duran Duran’s “Hungry Like The Wolf.” Fans have equated 5SOS’s new sound to that of My Chemical Romance circa 2007. Still, it is obvious the band has come into their own, and Sounds Good Feels Good showcases how hard the musicians worked to develop a unique sound. Continued on page 36 Page 36 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School In the 1980s when video games were growing in popularity via arcades and Nintendo’s home console, the specialized sound and video technology of the Nintendo Entertainment System was still relatively primitive. A very distinctive property of games created in that era is the pixelated 8-bit graphics that acted as the visuals and the “blips” and “bloops” of the 8-bit music. Although these sounds were incredibly limited in terms of depth and sound, the tracks produced for many of the games have stood against the test of time and have been hailed as musical works of art. Regardless of the limited library of sounds to use, these distinct 8-bit sounds came to be a widely appreciated genre of music, known to most as chiptune. Although the NES was certainly not the first platform to demonstrate this form of music, it is arguably the most famous for it. It must be noted,however, that those who invented older computer systems and arcade cabinets did their job in spreading the phenomenon of sound to the masses, looking for a fun time. Another extremely memorable platform that facilitated the spread of chiptune was Nintendo’s handheld machine, the Nintendo Gameboy. Similar to the NES in sound, the Gameboy used only but a few channels, combining the uses of different wave frequencies to produce the iconic sounds they were limited to using. The Gameboy has become, argu- ably, the most popular station for producing chiptune for artists today, due to its portability and small design. Some may question why the 8-bit sound of the NES and the Gameboy was the only option for creating soundtracks. Frankly, technology during the time of early console creation was just beginning to grow in size and displaying human intellect, and the understanding of limitation was not expansive. The NES sound chip, for instance, was only able to bear five channels for sound. The channels were occupied by two square waves (sounds for melody, typically), one triangle wave (often the bassline or drums), one noise wave (static, used with sound effects or percussion) and one for sampling. The hardware would not permit adding any more channels than what was already implemented. Musicians during this era of gaming had to work around the limitations and barriers placed before them. Since all five channels were typically used during a game, sound effects and additional sounds outside of the music had to be inserted in a channel, sometimes interrupting a wave sound from being produced. Although imperfection stained the sound chip, this did not stop the engineering and genius behind composing on an 8-bit platform. Despite the NES and the Gameboy being primary sources used to delve into the chiptune Continued from page 35 mings – the lead vocalists for those particular tracks – showcase their capability for a softer tonality. The lyrics and emotional delivery tug at the heartstrings, proving that the 20-something boys are also skilled at penning poetic songs. Overall, the album exudes a carefree feeling, with tracks like “Money” championing party antics, while “Permanent Vacation” and “Safety Pin” sets the perfect soundtrack to a teenage rebellion. The band expresses what it is like to be a misfit and an outcast, resulting in an extremely relatable set of lyrics. There is an underlying seriousness to the album, When listening to this album, it becomes clear that the band is exactly where they want to be; the constructs of boy-band pop are not as strong on this album. While 5SOS are not quite in the same vein of pop-punk as Fall Out Boy and Panic! At The Disco, the album does present a much heavier sound. There are moments of quiet found among the album, however. “Invisible” and “Broken Home” are softer, more acoustic songs. These songs are rich with emotion, and Hood and Hem- scene, many artists have used emulators or other software programs to replicate these sound channels, despite the absence of a console. The existence and availability of emulators often help a lack of first-hand access to an NES or Gameboy. That being said, many artists have stated that working with the legitimate hardware is not only more genuine, it can also be easier in some cases. For instance, some have mentioned -- ENTERTAINMENT -- a chiptune song have often been aided by a hardware piece dubbed Little Sound DJ. LSDJ was created by Swede Johan Kotlinski for the intention of creating chip music. The LSDJ system itself is a cartridge for the Gameboy which, when attached via cartridge slot, will access the Gameboy’s sound chip, directly allowing a user to create songs through the actual sound base. Since the cartridge bears a small size and the portability of the Gameboy is already a key factor, artists have found that carrying their “instrument” with them is an easy and convenient task. Artists will often hook their Gameboy November 2015 Many talented musicians have majored in composing chiptunes; from the composers of Nintendo during the 1980s to amateur artists looking to start out, chiptune has been a very popular and widely appreciated genre. Some notable artists and groups that work with chiptune would be Anamanaguchi, Nitrofun, Shirobon, among many. A successful 24-year-old solo artist named Niamh Houston, who goes by the alias of Chipzel, is another artist. Chipzel works with Gameboys and LSDJ, creating upbeat and catchy songs for adoring fans, whether online or live in concert. Although not having much selfexposure aside from her Youtube and Bandcamp pages, her music has been spread around via chiptune mixes, which are popular on various music-listening platforms. Notable songs from Chipzel include “We Knew,” “Spectra,” her work on the Super Hexagon game’s soundtrack, “Knuckle Joe,” and many others. Despite chiptune’s origins stemming from the inability for sound processors to generate higher quality sounds, Photo by Kyle Irvine millions of people A red Gameboy Advance SP, a platform where LSDJ can be accessed and used to make music have come to love the distinct waves that working with the original limi- up via third-party equipment to of chiptune music. As video games tations of a console eliminate the speakers or sound boards and will ascend higher and higher into realchances of using higher resolution program their songs in front of live ism and advanced graphics, there music, sometimes making the core audiences – often in a club scene. is a certain charm to the retro style sound illegitimate sounding. This makes for an exciting and of old school games and their ac Those who have worked genuine style of performance on a companying music. with the Gameboy to compose digital machine. however; at first glance, the album obviously alluding to those issues. presents a lighter mood, but when The order of the songs listening closely to the lyrics, some on the album crafts a story, beginsongs ning with lighter antouch thems and concluding “When listening to that o n particular track, it is easy with slower ballads. In heavi- to envision a stadium filled “Outer Space / Carry e r with fans swaying back On,” an overall feeling topnostalgia and bursts and forth. The end of the of ics. of high energy makes M u l - album leaves listeners with the song the perfect t i p l e a sense of nostalgia and track to close the alhope.” band bum. When listening to memthat particular track, it bers in 5SOS have admitted to is easy to envision a stadium filled their struggles with mental health, with fans swaying back and forth and songs like “Jet Black Heart,” and belting the lyrics. The end of “Safety Pin,” and “Invisible” are the album leaves listeners with a sense of nostalgia and hope. The song tells listeners “you know it’s gonna get better,” concluding with an uplifting message that is the cherry on top of the cake. 5 Seconds Of Summer’s sophomore album proves to be a sonically cohesive collection of pop-punk anthems and thoughtful lyrics, and it lives up to the hype. Sounds Good Feels Good raises the bar for these Aussie stars, topping their debut. With their tickets to their 2016 tour on sale now, it will be exciting to see what is next in store for Clifford, Hemmings, Hood, and Irwin. November 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Emilie & Ogden is a Montreal-born soloist who showcases indie folk music by plucking the strings of a harp. After Emilie attended her school’s choir performance and admired how another student played the harp in harmony with the choir’s vocals, she was inspired by the instrument. Emilie decided to name her harp “Ogden.” She then proceeded to make covers of other songs, such as “Style,” by Taylor Swift. After gaining attention on media sites, the harpist decided to produce her own full album, 10 000, which was released October 2. Her soft, flowy voice is a perfect match to the elegant sound of the harp. Each song has a unique taste: “White Lies,” includes a background guitar riff slower but similar to the jazz-rock of the Black Keys’ album, Turn Blue. There are a number of other instruments on the album, some played by her friend and producer, Jesse MacCormack. Instruments such as the piano, horn, various drums, and backup vocals are showcased on a few tracks. Emilie & Ogden are currently touring the UK and will be returning to Quebec for a few concerts later on in their tour. Another Canadian soloist, Nicole Dollanganger from Toronto, released her debut LP album Natural Born Losers to the world on October 9. Dollanganger’s work is noted for her references to taboo topics and the simplicity of her soprano vocals. Her voice is high-pitched and haunting, particularly chilling in the two octaves of her song “Choking Games.” She previously showcased a few of her singles that she created using only Garageband and her microphone to a website called bandcamp.com; however, her most recent music was recorded in a studio with a full band. Dollanganger had also produced her own covers of Marilyn Manson songs in addition to her freelance demo singles. Two of these singles are “Valley of the Dead,” which was highlighted by morbid lyrics and “Coma Baby,” which was influenced by “Daisy” by Brand New in its distinct two-chord progression. The success of her bandcamp.com account promoted her to opening for Lana Del Rey’s Toronto concert, performing alongside Claire Boucher of Grimes, as well as the opportunity to join in on the vocals of indie singer Hana at The Molson Theatre in Toronto. Moving Panoramas is a trio from Austin, Texas, which formed after main singer and guitarist Leslie Sisson was kidnapped, threatened, and robbed by a gang member who broke into her house in 2011. In addition to the trauma, one of her friends was murdered shortly after the event, and a Facebook stalker threatened Sisson’s life. These events induced post-traumatic stress, Scarlett FEVER and her anxiety and fear drove her to writing songs to cope. As a result, three friends that stuck together through Sisson’s unfortunate past created the band Moving Panoramas. For fans of The XX, the plaintive reverberation of guitar in Moving Panoramas is similar in sound; however, the trio incorporates more indie noise rock underneath the smooth approach of Sisson’s vocals. Each track on their debut album One, which was released on October 2, uses similar chords that seems to tie the album together. The song “One,” on the LP displays significant influence of the song “If You Wanna,” by the Vaccines in the chorus, with only slight alterations in the tempo and upbeat quality that the Vaccines originally had. As an overall take on the album, Moving Panoramas seems to be a much softer and lighter version of the song “Rubber,” by the band Yuck. Another debut that highlights the use of quirky sounds and odd music composure, also known as experimental artist LeRoy/Leo Hopfinger, released EP Skläsh on October 16. His work brings together uncommon instruments with fragments of notable sounds from different eras of music. The resulting quality to his music is an original arrangement of unusual and almost unsettling sound effects, which lack the traditional approach to songs that are commonly heard in music. Hopfinger does not include the same sounds in each song, there are no chorus or verses, the music lacks vocals, and the mixture of effects he strings together does not follow conventional DJ composition. Hopfinger was originally in the indietronic/elektropunk band Rhytm Police who produced similar music, until his decision to debut solo. Band Patawawa produces its own rendition of various indie, soul, discofunk music, and has recently gained more popularity from the previous singles they have published. The only songs that they have recorded include “Red and White,” “Dare to Disco,” “Strange,” “Back To Life,” “Fratchy,” and “Charmer,” which each have their own style in the different subgenres in disco. “Dare to Disco,” and “Red and White,” both capture the traditional disco genre with modern sound effects. “Back to Life,” and “Charmer,” are jazzy, electronic disco tunes. “Fratchy” and “Strange” both use more indie guitar sound, and results in a sound similar to The Kooks. Members Sam Wilmot, Rory Lovatt, and Beth Garrett created the name of their band when they mixed the names of the Patterdale Terrier and a Chihuahua. Patawawa will be touring the U.K. soon and are hoping to incorporate more instruments into their album later on as -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School they progress in their genre. On October 2, avant-garde songwriter Spencer Radcliffe released his first album, Looking In. This was post-production of a variety of EP’s including Keeper, Brown Horse, and Sinking Down. He prefers to publish songs that have slight delay to their lyrics and tempo; however, Radcliffe incorporates instruments commonly perceived as unpleasant sounding to intrigue the listener and balance out the slow timing. The song “Other Side,” uses off-pitch vocals to create an unsettling quality to the piece. The twang of guitar in the track “Yankee,” or the squeaking of clarinet in “Looking In,” also helps to achieve this effect. Other uncommon sounds such as a cat purr in “Mermaid,” or the shaky recorder in the track “Soft Spot,” add to the -- Page 37 versions of beats from different decades. The modern band HAIM rendered their own style of synthpop based on artists from the 70s, and is a prime example of the inspiration BØRNS had looked to in its track “Electric Love.” The similarity between HAIM’s song “The Wire,” and BØRNS track “Electric Love,” is uncanny, as the pitch range, type of instruments used, and the tempo of the beat is almost the same. The album overall is a lighter, pop version of Muse. The voice behind BØRNS, Garrett Borns, had been dreaming of pursuing a career in the performing arts for years. When he was ten years old, Borns was already a paid magician. When he was thirteen years of age, he received a college scholarship based upon his drawings and other visual mediums. This Photo and art by Grace Stone A sketch of Emilie from Emilie & Ogden, a new artist who plays indie folk music with the harp unique style Radcliffe has achieved in his experimentation with music. Originally born in Ohio, Radcliffe is currently touring the US and places near his hometown. The last artist is a pure electropop artist by the name of BØRNS, whose vocals are similar to a falsetto Ryan Tedder from One Republic and sound effects resemble Lorde. His debut album, Dopamine, was released on iTunes October 16. Unlike Radcliffe, BØRNS focuses on crisp and clean lyrics, and sounds influenced by modernized standard of excellence he achieved at such a young age is reflected in Dopamine, a wellcomposed, clean-cut album. Next month, avid music listeners can look forward to new debuts by artists of various genres. To find more musicians that have recently published their tracks or new news about the music business, websites such as spin.com, rollingstone.com, billboard.com, nme.com, and mtv.com have many articles and reviews on upcoming artists. Page 38 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- ENTERTAINMENT -- November 2015 A review of the bestselling novel Avengers, Infinity War, A Court of Thorns and Roses what to expect so far faeries who ruled over the world. Maas did a wonderful job of seamlessly intertwining the story with the history of previous events that led to the current situation. This is needed to fully understand the setting of this imaginative novel. In the front of the book Maas includes a map of the lands that help to paint the picture that she is trying to put into the readers’ minds. The map provides additional information and contributes to a better understanding of the layout, which also comes in handy. In this world there is an invisible wall that separates the faeries’ land from the land that the humans won. The humans are left with little resources and many in poverty. To help provide for her family, Feyre begins to hunt and plot, and characters, but because of this being the first book, the plot moved at a slower pace. With the Sarah J Maas’s A Court of plot all laid out readers are left eaThorns and Roses is a captivating gerly awaiting when the sequel, A start to a new series of the same Court of Mist and Fury, will come title. The novel was number two on the Times young adult bestseller out on May 3, 2016. list in May for a total of six straight One of the characters that weeks. A Court of Thorns and Roscaught the readers’ favour was es is the second series Maas has Rhysand. Many love this character written, her first being the Thorne even though he was relatively pasof Glass series, that is widely sive and uninvolved until the end. popular and remains number two In the novel the characters loathed on New York Times September 20 Rhysand and shunned him for the Children’s Bestseller Series list. choices that he made. As the story The entirety of Maas’s books have unravels not all is as it seems and been featured on various bestsellcharacters may surprise readers. ing lists providing an ever growing Fans hope that Rhysand has a bigfan base and has named her a New ger role in the second book and York Times and USA Today bestpossibly gets closer to Feyre. selling American fantasy author. Feyre is a great example Maas grew up in New of showing selfless dedication and York, New York service to her sisters where she attended and father even though Hamilton College, they show little gratimajoring in cretude for her actions. ative writing and Trying to do the right minoring in relithing even though is gious studies. She seems impossible is graduated in 2008 also a lesson that can and is currently be found in the novel, married and living along with friends that in Pennsylvania. stick together throughMaas’s books are out the trials they in the young adult faced showing true science fiction and and lasting friendship. fantasy genre and This novel likewise have been recomencourages one to mended for fans look deeper than just Photo by Hailey Payne the surface of a person. of Kristen Cashore Maas’s novel, A Court of Thorns and Roses incorporates and George. R. R. Being open-minded characteristics classic story of Beauty and Beast effortlessly Martin. The worlds and trying to underthat Maas created have been said one day makes the mistake of kill- stand another’s perspective is both to loosely follow a Disney princess ing a wolf that was actually a fa- directly and indirectly present. story, with the Throne of Glass erie. Tamlin, another faerie, shows Maas has dazzled her auseries being roughly the story of up at her door and tells Feyre that dience and has become a huge sucCinderella but with a few chang- she can either die or come with him cess, praised by many. Alexandra es. Also, with A Court of Thorns to live in his estate in the danger- Bracken, author of The Darkest and Roses, being a loose retelling ous faerie lands. Feyre goes with Minds series and fellow New York of Sleeping Beauty blended with him and is soon swept up in a com- Times bestselling author, expresses faerie lore. The Throne of Glass plicated world of magic and deceit. that A Court of Thorns and Roses is Maas did a remarkable job “A gorgeously written tale as lush series has sold over a million cop- ies in thirteen different languages. of keeping the readers in suspense and romantic as it is ferocious. Maas has been writing since she by withholding information until Absolutely spellbinding.” Maas’s was sixteen and posted the first of critical points in the text where writing style is unique and she is the Throne of Glass series online. small insights are revealed, but can able to form a connection between Bloomsbury Publishing found and easily be overlooked until the en- her characters and the audience published this thrilling novel in tire picture is revealed. This results that is unusually complete. USA 2012 and has since then been an in continual surprises throughout Today acknowledges this in their advocate to provide as much pub- one’s journey experiencing the statement that “Sarah J Maas delivnovel. Maas wonderfully displays ers what may be her best work to licity as possible. Sarah J Maas wrote A the many facets of Feyre’s person- date...enchanting, spellbinding and Court of Thorns and Roses in 2009 ality and the reader is left with the imaginative...The world-building but it was not published until 2015. feeling of completely knowing her. is stellar, as only Maas can imagThe novel is from the point of view Readers find themselves enthralled ine it.” With the many positive of Feyre, the main character, in a by the characters and enchanted by reviews it is no surprise that many world devastated from the wars the world created. Maas did won- have moved it to the top of their fought to gain freedom from the derfully in establishing the setting, reading lists. By Hailey Payne By Kevin Wright In recent years it is apparent that comic-adapted movies, zombies, and science fiction have been some of the most popular movies and TV shows. Marvel studios has dominated in this area and what is coming up next is nothing short of their fantastic reputation. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) includes popular and familiar names like Iron Man and Captain America. All of the Marvel movies have been building up to the 2018 and 2019 two-part movie Aveng- “Actors including Josh Brolin, Tom Hiddleston, Jeremy Renner, Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, and Chris Evans will be returning for this movie.” ers: Infinity War, which will be based on the 1992 comic series. The series is based on Adam Warlock who acquires an ancient artifact known as the infinity gauntlet which causes him to become totally emotionless, eliminating both the good and evil sides of him. This attribute makes him a completely logical wielder of the gauntlet that can use it correctly and not abuse its powers. A group of higher beings decides that Warlock is not worthy of wielding the gauntlet so he gives it up. The gauntlet is then stolen by an alternative persona created out of Warlock’s spite. The Avengers then have to hunt and retrieve the gauntlet. This movie will be directed by the Russo brothers, who have headed many Marvel projects before; they will be calling the shots. The brothers made their debut in Captain America: Winter Soldier. As a Russo brothers film, fans can expect to be astounded by the writing, effects, cast, and acting. There is a great fear that the upcoming Avengers film could come up short. The first Avengers brought in $1.5 billion and is in the top-five highest earning movies of all time. On the other hand Thor: The Dark World brought in a third of its $180 million budget. Marvel has announced nine new movies planned all the way to 2019. Marvel has announced that Infinity War part one and part two will cost $1 billion. The overall budget on all twelve previous Marvel movies is $2.1 billion combined. This announcement was made at this year’s New York Comic-Con. $200 million dollars are going to Robert Downey Jr. alone for his portrayal of Iron Man. The rest of the cast and crew will split up $400 million. With this astounding amount of money it can be safely assumed that Downey will be prominently featured in Infinity Gauntlet. Downey is one of the highest paid actors in recent years; this movie makes no exception. With the amount of money spent on this film, the only question left is how much the franchise plans to make. Clearly Marvel has the funds to create this project but the franchise will not get all their money back if it flops. In the past Marvel has failed massively, making fans wonder why Marvel even bothered to make the movie. On the other hand in recent years they have brought fans quality movies and the expectation is that they will only get better. Although the first Avengers may be hard to top, this film is projected to be the highest grossing film of all time and the biggest blockbuster of 2019. Actors including Josh Brolin, Tom Hiddleston, Jeremy Renner, Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, and Chris Evans will be returning for this movie. By the time the Infinity War movie comes out there will be new big name characters joining the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Some rumoured actors are Chadwick Boseman, Mads Mikkelsen, and Benedict Cumberbatch. The new film promises to give fans a darker and less satirical view of the Avengers, which fans have not really experienced before. Most of the previous movies have been about saving the world from some unstoppable villain. This basic and simple premise was just a method of introducing new characters. One of the reasons marvel makes these comic book films is to entertain filmgoers and feed Robert Downey Jr’s family for the next ten generations. In all seriousness, people will just have to enjoy these movies for what they are. November 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 39 The Martian wows audiences in theatres everywhere By Wenonah North Peigan On September 24, 2015, Matt Damon’s newest blockbuster, The Martian, directed by Ridley Scott, known for the 2000 flick, Gladiator starring Russell Crowe and Joaquin Phoenix, launched into theatres. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Andy Weir, which was released in 2012. The story follows astronaut, Mark Watney, played by Damon, known for Steven Spielberg’s war drama, Saving Private Ryan and as Jason Bourne in the Bourne franchise, as he becomes stranded on Mars, and is forced to fend for himself. The movie was a thrill ride, with occasional breaks to allow for further development of the plot. Theatre-goers were in absolute awe at the film’s graphics of outer space; however graphics aside, the film would be hollow without the amazing performances at the movie’s core. The film premiered at Toronto International Film Festival, on September 11, 2015, where it received critical acclaim, even generating some Oscar buzz for Scott, Continued from page 34 cially successful. His final movie Spectre is his last appearance as Bond. There is plenty of talk about who will play the next Bond. Some names that have been suggested are Idris Elba and soccer legend David Beckham. Elba would be the first black Bond. Bond author Anthony Horowitz made this remark about the names being floated: “For me, Idris Elba is a bit too rough to play the part. It is not a colour issue. I think he is probably a bit too street for Bond.” With so many in support of the idea of an ethnically different Bond, right-wing radio host Rush Limbaugh says: “He was white and Scottish. Period.” Yaphet Kotto, former Bond villain (who is black) is against the idea of a black Bond. He states: “He cannot be black. Political correctness be damned. Play 003 or 006, but you cannot play 007.” Horowitz’s comments created plenty of conflict and argument. Later he stated, “I am mortified to have caused offence. I’m really sorry my comments about Idris Elba have caused offence. I clumsily used the words ‘too street,’ it wasn’t my intention to offend.” While most James Bond movies are enjoyable, Spectre was not very pleasing. The plot seemed to drag on because it was Craig’s last movie. It started off strong, with plenty of action and good rising action, and ended strong but the middle of the movie felt repetitive and overdone. Spectre seemed to take elements from On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, but it was very much its own movie. The movie lacked passion while leaving the audi- the director, and Damon, as lead actor. Also present in the film’s cast is Jessica Chastain, from the The Help (2011), Michael Pena, known for American Hustle (2013) and even Saturday Night Live alumni, Kristen Wiig makes a cameo. T h e film is an enigPhoto by Wenonah North Peigan ma in itself, Matthew Palmer, Grade twelve, is suprised as he believes that he sees a martian Damon, has wandering around the halls and classrooms of Calgary schools all around the city never been better. His performore well-known for his outer space films, inmance is the key element in making the film cluding, Alien (1979) and Prometheus (2012). ing work. Scott, over time has become more and Some have compared the film ence needing something to care about in the movie. The writers tried to wrap up all of Craig’s movies in this movie, but spent too much time on pointless action sequences instead of finishing the story. Spectre did not live up to the previous Bond movie, Skyfall. Skyfall gave viewers a very good backstory and made viewers connect with James Bond. Moreover the writing was poor. It was plain, generic, and predictable. It lacked inspiration, originality, and did not live up to its title. With all of that said, this film deserves a 7/10 and as a James Bond film deserves 6/10. While given a low rating it is one of the highest grossing box office movies right now. It cost $300 million dollars to produce, making it one of the most expensive movies of all time. It has to make $1 billion worldwide to break even because of actor’s salaries and promotion for the movie. This movie was the re-introduction of the classic Bond villain, Blofeld. While the trailer prominently featured Blofeld, he was introduced in the last forty-five minutes of the movie which did not give him enough time to develop. If the director had introduced him earlier and given him more screen time they would have had a better villain and a better character. Craig was a very good James Bond. Spectre could have been a better finish for his James Bond career. No James Bond film should ever have a viewer bored and this film was disappointing. Hopes for the next James Bond movie remain high. to Interstellar (2014) and Gravity (2013), while cases could be made for both, neither film possesses the sharp-witted quip of Drew Goddard’s screenplay for the film. While the film is neither as nailbiting, nor edge-of-seat inducing as the trailer may portray the film as, it is the plot and story of the film that will keep the audience hooked until the final credits roll. The Martian is not to be confused as just another action-thriller with explosions and huge stars, but instead, at the heart, is a story of a man’s struggle with the world around him and his own humanity. The director is famous for the atmosphere he brings to his films that are highly concentrated on the visual style of the motion picture, and The Martian is no exception. The movie is one that should not be watched in the comfort of one’s home, due to the breathtakvisuals it is a must-see in theatres. Page 40 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FEATURES -- November 2015 Mac Demarco dominates the stage at MacEwan Hall By Aaron Schmidtke On Monday November 2, fans said “Goodbye [to the] Weekend” as slacker rock god Mac Demarco returned to Calgary to once again take the city by storm. With bands, The Courtneys and Alex Calder opening, this tour was in promotion for his critically-acclaimed fifth studio album, the Mini-LP, Another One, released on August 7, 2015. Entering MacEwan Hall, the venue of the concert, one would be hard-pressed to find an individual not wearing a Levi’s jean jacket, torn jeans, an unkept plaid shirt, or some classic Chuck Taylors. These fashion trends are a testament to the crowd that Demarco draws to his shows. These individuals live for these moments; the moments where their paragon of music is one with them. An hour before the doors opened, the lineup of ticket-holders was stretched the entire length of the university’s cafeteria. Demarco’s bassist and back-up vocalist, Pierce McGarry walked right through the cafeteria only being noticed by a handful of fans who managed to snap a picture. Demarco walked on stage to an incredible ovation from the sold-out MacEwan crowd. He opened up the show with his opening track from Another One, “The Way You’d Love Her.” The crowd was swaying back and forth loving every second of it as it is one of the more popular tracks off the album. He received a huge roar from the crowd and gave them what they were looking for: raw entertainment. The issues that the opening bands had with sound was not an issue with Demarco. Perhaps it is because of his more pronounced vocals or perhaps they have a different sound manager, but regardless the issue was resolved. Once completing his first interaction with the crowd, he began playing the classic guitar riff from his title track off his 2014 album, Salad Days. It was fairly obvious that the track is one of his most popular because the entire crowd was singing along. The next song was another newer song, “No Other Heart” which is a bit of a slower song, but again the crowd was grooving and swaying to the beat. If anything should be said about Demarco’s music, it is that it is the kind of music to fall in-love to; especially his new album which he has been quoted as saying is an album written about love. For the next track however, Demarco shouted out to the crowd that he was going to “speed it up; ” “The Stars Keep On Calling My Name” began and everyone started jumping and dancing. Demarco loves people dancing at his shows and this was an incredible lift from the crowd and it was one of the best songs of the night without a doubt. He then played his title track from his new album, Another One. The song is considered one of his top tracks off of the album. The next song “Cooking Up Something Good” is one of his older tracks off the album 2. “Ode to Viceroy” was the next song up and another song off of 2. The song is about his undying loyalty to Viceroy Cigarettes and is undoubtedly one of his top five, perhaps top three most popular songs. It was hard to find a member of the audience not singing along. The crowd was right-away picked back up by one of his most successful tracks from Salad Days, “Let Her Go.” It is also widely considered one of their most mature tracks because of the balance of upbeat guitar grooves yet gloomy tones. What followed were a couple of tracks from Another One which were very well-balanced due to the upbeat riffs in “Just to Put Me Down” compared to the heartbreaking lyrics in “A Heart Like Hers.” Like his previous tracks all night, the set list was arranged absolutely brilliantly, giving the fans a couple more upbeat songs to pick them up in a hurry. The next track up was another top hit of Demarco’s, “Chamber of Reflection.” It began with the keyboard, like usual, except the sound of completely off. He and the keyboardist struggled with it for a good five minutes but throughout the whole song the crowd was entertained by McGarry and White as they joked and mockingly sang the song without instruments, changing the lyrics to cracks at their sound manager. After the issue was resolved, it was a masterpiece. With songs that are as popular for artists are often some of the hardest to play due to the fact that the crowd knows them like the back of their hand and anything less will be insufficient. Demarco however killed it. Demarco announced that “Still Together” would be the final song of the evening. The crowd once again began singing along because of the simplicity of the lyrics and how catchy the song is. The song is neither fast nor slow but finds an impressive medium. Unlike the original song though, Demarco threw in an exciting twist. The beat of the song began to pick up and the other band members began nailing solos. Demarco walked to the edge of the stage, kicked off his shoes, backed up a good seven feet and ran off the stage in a fit of adrenaline. He was caught by the crowd and surfed them like it was his day job. He managed to touch seemingly every fan there. He went from the middle, and covered almost the entire crowd. As he maneuvered through the hands, many of which were smacking his butt and grabbing questionable areas, he made his way back to the front where he jumped up, grabbed the microphone, and the solos stopped. Then everything began at once again and the song continued for another while and it ended. What a final song. Despite Demarco previously announcing their last song, the crowd began chanting “encore” like at most shows todays. Within a few moments, Demarco and his band walked back on stage and began performing another cover, this time being recognized widely by the crowd. It was “Enter Sandman” by Metallica. Every member on the stage was absolutely shredding their instruments giving them a heavy-metal sound. Demarco gave his best impression of Metallica’s lead singer, James Hetfield in an almost mocking sense however it was actually pretty good; they dominated the stage and that was their cue to depart. Demarco’s rise among indie-rockers is a very compelling story. He is undoubtedly an absolute joy to watch perform live and his personality is truly unique. His humour is accompanied by musical genius. The next time Demarco comes to Calgary, it is highly recommended to grab tickets and groove with him. vertise a track that has no sound in it, many fans respect Rutherford’s tribute. The second track “Prey,” is distinguished by the correlation the lyrics have to the chords that are played. The song surrounds the idea that the singer “feels that something is wrong,” similar to the instincts prey has. During the verses, the lyrics have a lighter tone and the background music reflects this with a more upbeat, jazzy guitar riff; however, when Rutherford sings that “something is off, I feel like prey,” the two chords that are played are more unsettling to the pitch the vocalist sings at. This leads tisteners to think “something is off,” with the tuning, which is a unique effect in the music. One of the singles that was released prior to the anticipated Wiped Out! was “The Beach,” which uses fuzzy production textures such as static, and electronic notes that are similar to the sounds The 1975 creates. The song is about trying not to be a burden and moving on despite the past. This deep meaning is portrayed through a melody that is not easily forgotten. As a continuation of The Neighbourhood’s song “Baby Came Home,” on the band’s EP I’m Sorry…, the track “Baby Came Home 2 / Valentines,” on Wiped Out! was released. Beginning the song with a D minor chord and Rutherford’s vocals in major, the slightly off-tune note effectively draws the listener in. The track contains two parts to the song: the continuation and an instrumental section. The instrumental part experiments with many different types of effects and instruments such as the tambourine, various drums, bells, ocean sound effects, inaudible mumbling, and a simple guitar riff to tie it all together. At the 2:17 mark of the first part of the song, the track transitions from soft acoustic chords with romantic lyrics, and crescendos into powerful soul music. Track eight, “Greetings from Califournia,” returns to The Neighbourhood’s roots in its verses with beats created by nonsynthetic instruments. The verses are similar to the verses in the track “Female Robbery,” in I Love You, while the chorus is a representation of the new sound the band has adopted. Many of the tracks reference the state as it is the place where the band originated. Before the anticipated release of the album, the single “R.I.P. 2 My Youth,” was advertised. This twelfth track on the album uses gospel sound effects and relies on the power of Rutherford’s vocals to guide the song, while the background drums and tambourine provide the main beat for the track. The most influence of hip-hop in Wiped Out! is shown in “R.I.P 2 My Youth.” This is arguably one of the darkest songs on the album, with lyrics suggesting that the innocence the band once has is dead, and they have learned to accept adulthood. The references to religion, suicide, and family enhance the meaning of the song and the purposeful way the music video is set up helps to convey the message further. The other five tracks of the album have the same theme of experimenting with chords. Overall, the album keeps the same ambience that The Neighbourhood continues to produce, despite the evolution of the band’s sound through time. The album is worth listening to and more updates on The Neighbourhood and their future work is on their website, thenbhd.com. The Neighbourhood impresses in new album release By Grace Stone The Neighbourhood once again fuses together an atmospheric, alternative R&B album as follow-up to their popular debut LP album two years ago. The band’s new album Wiped Out! is a composition of jazz, hip-hop, synth, and rock influence that continues to carry the familiar ambience The Neighbourhood is recognized for. Released on October 30 to iTunes, Wiped Out! does not disappoint fans of their debut I Love You, despite the progression in a new direction the band takes in their music style. While The Neighbourhood’s first album features faster tempo and hard-hitting beats, the follow-up favours smoother vocals and relies on synth to create the distinct offsetting atmosphere the band is known to have. The album begins with the track “Moment of Silence.” It has been speculated that the track was dedicated to main frontman Jesse Rutherford’s father, who recently passed away. “Moment of Silence,” is exactly what the title suggests: thirty seconds of dead air as an artistic statement. Although disappointing that the band decided to ad- November 2015 -- ENTERTAINMENT -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 41 Page 42 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- FINE ARTS -- November 2015 Vic Lewis Band Festival excites Scarlett band members By Chase Glenwright November was an exciting time for school bands that attended the Vic Lewis International Band Festival. The artsPlace Vic Lewis International band festival is a two-day, noncompetitive event for junior high and high school bands. The festival is an excellent chance for bands to show off what they know and listen to other bands. The festival took place on November 6 to 8. Although this festival is a nice to listen to all my peers for the first time.” A fellow band member, Sophie Schneider, shared the same opinions of the learning aspect and also commented on the adjudicator that gave the bands a few tips and tricks with their songs. “We were really lucky with Jazz one because two of the three pieces we were playing are bassy tune and our clinician did all his university studies in bassy tunes. So we basically had a bassy expert to help us.” from whom he developed his love for music, that if he wanted music in the valley he would have “to go to the kids.” Lewis took that advice in the 1940s. But this was not without challenge, Lewis did not have a teaching certificate. He did however find the room. Teaching school bands only made a part of Lewis’s career, he went on to become an arranger and therefore had to learn all the instruments he wanted to write for. Accordingly, he learned the Hawaiian Photo By Chase Glenwright Band students are back from the Festival and have learned how to improve their playing Photot By Chase Glenwright Band teacher Paul Brown and students ready to perform at the Vic Lewis Band Festival noncompetitive event, nerves were high because it was still a performance and the same tension that comes with concerts applies here. The Scarlett grade eleven and twelve bands had been preparing for months and were ready to show off what they could do. Eighty-three Scarlett band students went to the festival. The group consisted of grade eleven and twelve students as well as a few grade ten students that were in Jazz two, one of the two Jazz ensembles that went. The symphonic band made up most of the group, with the wind ensemble also contributing to the total amount of students. Grade ten student Sam Mueller elaborated on his experience at the festival, “I felt like it was a very good learning experience for everyone...and it was Paul Brown, Scarlett band teacher, had only good things to say about past years as well as this year. “It is a noncompetitive festival...we do not get graded but we have had only positive remarks on our performances.” He also commented on the other high school bands. “Since it is on a weekend we are not pressured into getting the students back to their academics... allowing us to stay longer and really explore the other bands in the festival.” In the Bow Valley, Vic Lewis is a name recognized by all. Lewis was a dedicated musician, talented arranger, and a devoted teacher. He brought band programs to not one, but two local schools. And introduced the music he loved to hundreds of students. Lewis was once told by his father, a way to sidestep this by forming a Band Parents’ Association, and convinced the school board to buy instruments. Lewis had soon created a long-running after-school program. In the 1960s the program took a turn for the worse, as Lewis recalled, “the only interest the kids had in music was the guitar and drums... if they played a trumpet or trombone [they would] sneak down the alley to rehearsals.” The cultural shift to rock and roll, as well a lack of formal band music soon lead to the downfall of Bow Valley bands. The band program made a mighty comeback in the 1980s, Lewis was offered a job to teach a high school band in Banff. This band was a step up for Lewis, he had only ever instructed an after school program and this time he was helping a band that would be incorporating and following a set curriculum. Again the problem of not having a teaching certificate resurfaced and this time the school stepped in to help by ensuring that there would always be a certified teacher in and Spanish guitar, string bass, accordion, trombone, piano, cello, and drums. There was apparently no musical task Lewis would not try. For thirty years he played with several musicians that called the Bow Valley home. Those musicians included Louis Trono, Johnny Byers, Jim Hutchings, and Emilio Casale. Aside from organizing and teaching the student bands, composing and arranging, promoting concerts, and touring and performing, he was the official bugler for the Legion for over 60 years. In November 1999, just weeks before he passed away, Phi Beta Mu, the prestigious international association of band masters, appointed Vic Lewis as an honorary member for his many years of dedication and musical achievements as a music teacher and director of school band programs in Bow Valley. The Vic Lewis International Band Festival is an annual tribute to a man’s legacy that will continue to be loved by many generations to come. The Scarlett bands are more than happy to participate in years to come. November 2015 -- SPORTS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 43 Juniors Girls V-ball continues to serve up competition By Carissa Feddema The Junior Girls Volleyball team continues to show great progress and effort. Since the beginning of the season, they have proved their talent and skill in the sport. The Junior Girls coach, Janet Guterson, says the team has improved immensely. Their best games of volleyball were on October 23 and 24 when they played in the Notre Dame Tournament in Red Deer. They won one match but the competition was fierce and they played great considering the skill of their opponents. The girls have grown very tight as a group yet have learned to be indepen- 11, also works diligently. Guterson commented on her smile that she always shows on her face and how supportive she is of her teammates. These are characteristics to value and admire. Irina Korovina, Grade 10, was unable to play at the start of the season due to an injured leg. This was very unfortunate as she wanted to play along with her teammates on the court. Her leg has now healed very nicely and is improving daily. Caitlyn Bailes, Grade 10, shared her take on volleyball which is a very difficult sport. Bailes says it is difficult to get the right technique when one has to get to the right spot in order to hit the ball. “It may seem like basketball is the sport where you run around the Photo by Carissa Feddema Kasandra Knappett, Grade 11, serves the ball at the game against Centennial high school. The Lancer team members whatch from the side lines dent players. Although all players have improved significantly, Jadon Schmidt, Grade 11, has definitely shown plenty of growth. She is a superb defensive player and a very consistent hitter. Her hard work is evident and she loves to compete. Abby Idiagbor, Grade most, but you have to move just as much in volleyball.” Volleyball requires time outside of practices and gameplay. Bailes devotes about an hour each day to footwork. For her, the overall feeling she has before a game starts is relaxation. This is because she believes it is important to be calm before she plays. Being calm allows her to avoid stress and helps her excel. She prepares for a game by making sure she has a balanced meal of veggies and protein. Bailes also usually reads a couple of paragraphs from a book so that she can clear and calm her mind. It is so difficult to put aside other thoughts such as school and other situations before a game; all she needs to do is forget about them, which is easier said than done. To help her forget about stressors, all she does is focus on her goals and how she wants to excel as an athlete. “By not being distracted, I am able to reach those goals.” The aspect that Bailes loves most about volleyball is the hitting and the excitement she gets after her smashes. She receives her motivation by looking at all the athletes around the world going into the Olympics. Her goals are to be in the Olympics someday. “Each day, I remind myself of the little things that I need to do.” Guterson’s opinion of volleyball is that it is a great game and can be very exciting to watch. She has been coaching volleyball at Scarlett for twenty-three years and says, “I love coaching the junior team because I get a chance to really get to know some of the grade ten students right at the start of the year. I like that there are players from many different junior high schools coming together to form a new team.” The assistant coaches are Stephanie Maxwell and Stu Holtan; their hard work and dedication towards the team should not go unnoticed. The Junior Girls played Lord Beaverbrook in the Scarlett gym on October 1 and won 3-1; Ernest Manning in the Scarlett gym on October 6 and lost 3-2; Bishop O’Byrne in their gym on October 15 and lost 3-0; Sir Winston Churchill in Scarlett’s gym on October 20 and lost 3-0; Centennial in the Centennial gym on October 22 and lost 3-1; and Western Canada in the Scarlett gym on October 27 and lost 3-0. The playoffs start during the first week of Novem- ber. Coach Guterson is preparing for the post-season by pushing the girls to improve as players. The game against Western The score was 18-24 for Western Canada. The Lancers kept fighting for three more points until the ball went out on their side, ending the Photo by Carissa Feddema The Scarlett Lancers played exceptionally well at the Centennial game Canada on October 27 was full of excitement and pep from both teams as well as fans in the stands. After each point, there was cheering and laughter that erupted from the teams and the audience. Because of this lively atmosphere, the game felt much more intense and extreme. The Scarlett fans supported the Lancers wholeheartedly. They screamed “Let’s go Lancers” often and laughed at the appropriate moments. This fan support took the feeling of stress out of the game for many players. After excellent rallies, there was loud cheering and during serves, everyone was silent and respectful. Even though Western Canada is a strong team, the Lancers did their best and played an exceptional game. For the final few points of the second last set, the Lancers were not giving up. set at 21-25. This determination is proof of their ability to focus on the sport and keep playing even when it seemed like their chances of winning that set were lost. After each point was awarded, the girls joined in the centre of the court in a huddle; a symbol of their support for each other. Those who were on the bench also supported the team with cheers, encouragement, and helpful pointers. Coach Guterson was there helping the team in their struggles and celebrating with them in their victories. She gave good pep talks and prepared them for what was to come. The team communicated well and played aggressively. Even when plays went out of control, the team was able to work together and pull through. All the players stood out and Continued on page 44 Page 44 -- Scarlett FEVER Hat Trick Hockey is a column that summarizes the previous month of NHL Hockey. The section “Score” will highlight a success or surprise that took place in the past month, while “Penalty” will highlight a flaw. “Prospects” focuses on looking to the future. Score: The longest winning streak to start an NHL season belongs to the 1933-1934 Toronto Maple Leafs with ten consecutive wins. This season the Montreal Canadiens fell just short. The Canadiens have shot out to a hot start this season, which is only somewhat surprising since they have been a quality team for the past few seasons. With a start like this, winning nine consecutive games before losing to the Vancouver Canucks, it is easy to forget the post-season woes that have faced the Canadiens the past couple of seasons. The Canadiens did not have a busy off-season, keeping the same core. They sent enforcer Brandon Prust to Vancouver, in exchange for Zach Kassian, who would add a bit of depth on forward. The Canadiens also acquired Paul Byron from the Calgary Flames who will add to their already strong defensive group. Arguably the star of the Continued from page 43 played amazingly well; however, Natasha Wood, Grade 10, was most notable for her hard spikes that were difficult for the other team to recover from. Julia Wu, Grade 10, also performed well with great sets that went nice and high into the air directly towards the power players. Scarlett had many chances for spikes that they seized because of good communication and aggressive playing by all players. There were some mistakes such as serving into the net and passing it outside the court, but they were able to move past these plays and learn from them. The team seemed to be having a good time. The game against Western Canada was thrilling to watch. Lancers performed a nice -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- SPORTS previous chemistry with their second line centerman, Ryan Kesler. Both Kesler and Bieksa have combined for only three points so far this season. In fact, scoring is the biggest issue that the Ducks have faced. The Ducks have scored only ten goals, while the NHL’s top goal scorer has nine. Anaheim is known for their strong forward pressure and goal scoring abilities. They have two -- November 2015 Khudobin. This method worked well when the Ducks were a high scoring team, but now the team is forced to rely on a low goalsagainst average to make up for poor execution up front. The NHL standings have been shaken up this year, with teams with early exits from the playoffs last season, such as Winnipeg and Washington, ranking higher than teams who usually Canadiens and the prime reason take the top spots. The 2014-2015 for their success is their starting Stanley Cup winners Chicago goaltender, Carey Blackhawks Price. Price has sit in sixteenth been the backbone place overall, of the Canadiens below many for at least three teams that seasons and has they elimicarried them to nated durstrong finishes in ing the playthe standings, and offs. There is to the conference still time for finals. He won four Anaheim to awards last year, move up in including MVP and the standings; best goaltender. at this point, Price also carried however, it Canada to a gold will not be medal finish at the easy, espeOlympics in 2014. cially since With Price out for they are loat least a week with cated in the a lower body inPhoto by Maya Smith Western Conjury, the Canadiens The Stars are second place in the NHL and first in the Western Conference ference, a tradiwill have to prove tionally talent that they bring talent other than of the strongest forwards in the heavy conference. their goaltending. league, Ryan Getzlaf and Corey Prospects: Penalty: After losing eight straight The Anaheim Ducks fin- Perry, both of whom have not games, the Columbus Blue Jackished last season one win away stepped up to carry their team. Goaltending is another ets owners knew that they had to from the Stanley Cup Finals, yet big question for Anaheim. They make a change. They chose to fire this season they have started with just two wins in ten games. The have not had a clear starting goal- head coach Todd Richards and Ducks are relatively the same team tender since Jonas Hiller left go- hire the colorful former Canucks this year, if not stronger. They ing into the 2014-2015 season. coach John Tortorella. Tortorella acquired Kevin Bieksa from the Instead, they have rotated between is known for his post-game comVancouver Canucks, who has had Fredrik Anderson, John Gibson, ments and general moodiness as and recent acquisition, Anton well as his controversial deci- sions. He coached the Tampa Bay Lightning to a Stanley Cup victory in 2004, but has not had much post-season success since. Tortorella coached the Rangers for four seasons before being fired after the Rangers were eliminated by the Boston Bruins. His most recent and possibly most controversial coaching job was with the Vancouver Canucks. In one game against the Calgary Flames, Tortorella attempted to enter the Flames dressing room to exchange words with Flames head coach, Bob Hartley. He was suspended for fifteen games without pay for this incident. Tortorella is also the main reason that Roberto Luongo was traded from the Vancouver Canucks; when Tortorella started backup goaltender Eddie Lack for the highly-anticipated Heritage Classic, Luongo was traded two days later. Even though he is is seen as brash and unorthodox in the public eye, many of Tortorella’s former teammates give glowing reviews of his passion for the sport. Vinny Prospal, who played for both the Lightning and Rangers under Tortorella, had this to say about Tortorella on BlueJacketsXtra, “He pushed all the right buttons with me and I played my best hockey under [Tortorella]. He changed me as a hockey player. He had a lot of influence on me as a person too.” Regardless of his eccentric personality, Tortorella has proven that he can win and that is exactly what the Columbus Blue Jackets need. While a new coach is not everything, fans can expect the Blue Jackets to pick up the pace following this coaching change. save from a spike by bumping it, but the ball went out of the court. On one play, the team continued to fight to keep the rally going by reaching out and bumping the ball back into the court. They finally hit it over the net. It was an intense play. The crowd cheered as it went over. It was an example of the excellent teamwork the Lancers had that night. There were amazing digs that night which cannot go unrecognized. Lancers did a side dig to the right. It was a good bump that went straight to the setter. The setter set it nice and high to the hitter on the left. It was a beautiful spike down to the center of Western’s court. The crowd inhaled deeply and then let out a loud cheer after the point was awarded to Lancers. Kasandra Knappett, The referee called the game carefully. There were no calls that were disagreed with or that caused frustration. Western Canada was a worthy opponent. They had many nice saves and powerful spikes. Scarlett was enthusiastic and alert but Western was too. There was clear evidence of team support and communication throughout the game. The Junior Girls played very well against the Redhawks. The playoffs started during the first week of November. The team is preparing themselves through practices. Coach Guterson continuously pushes them to do their best and improve as players. Congratulations to the Junior Girls Volleyball team. It has been an exciting season to watch and to be a part of so far. Grade 11, dove and bumped with one hand while the other stopped her fall. The bump did not go high enough to get the play going again but the crowd and team cheered for her amazing effort anyway. There was another play where Knappett and Riva Kessel, Grade 11, both wanted to pass the ball up to the setter. Neither one backed down but Kessel was on top, so she passed it up to the setter, showing the determination and quick decisions of the team members. There was one other rally where the ball changed possession three times before the Lancers finally received the point. Western spiked it over, but Lancers saved with a bump that went out of control. Another bump by the Lancers and they played to ball over to opponent’s court. Western returned with a spike. The Lancers bumped, set and spiked it over. The other team hit it over again and with a final bump, set, and spike by the Lancers, it went over but this time Western could not return it. The spike had been aimed to the far back of the court which they were not ready for. The Lancers and the crowd cheered loudly and excitedly. If this was not evidence enough of their hard work and determination, then there was another great play where Lancers tried to earn the point but did not achieve it. They made desperate attempts to get the ball over the net, bumping it three times in a row but to no avail. The crowd’s spirits, however, could not be dimmed; they cheered enthusiastically after every bump. November 2015 -- SPORTS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School was a total of nineteen players that played fifty or more games for Calgary last season. Out of those nineteen players, seven set career highs including Sean Monahan (+28), Jiri Hudler (+19), Lance Bouma (+19), T.J. Brodie (+10), Dennis Wideman (+6), Kris Russell (+5), and Mark Giordano (+1). Joe Colborne and Mikael Backlund were both on pace to set career highs but suffered injuries that limited them to 64 and 52 games respectively. Johnny Gaudreau and Josh Jooris both were rookies and therefore their point totals were obviously their best they have done and both were very impressive with 64 and 24 points respectively. Paul Byron and Deryk Engelland were 2 and 6 points off their career highs respectively while both playing the most significant roles with an NHL club to date. David Jones took part in his best campaign as a Flame. The only disappointments for the Flames were Matt Stajan, Mason Raymond, and Curtis Glencross. In defense of Stajan, he was playing in his first full season since the death of his son, Emerson. Glencross was traded mid-season, but up to that point was a misfit. Raymond has been brought in on a threeyear/ $9 million contract, which is pretty clear that the Flames regret. The other two players remaining were Raphael Diaz and Brandon Bollig, both of whom were not depended on in any crucial role whatsoever, essentially being low risk, high reward players, except the reward was not so high. All of Stajan, Raymond, Glencross, Diaz, and Bollig participated in fewer than 62 games. Starting goaltender Jonas Hiller also posted his best Goals Against Average, second best Goals Against total, and third best Save Percentage, in his seven seasons with forty-six or more games. So, what must the Flames do to match or exceed their impressive season last year? The additions of Michael Frolik and Dougie Hamilton need to be crucial for success this season. Hamilton has overall been a disappointment for the Flames. One of the largest reasons for the upset is that he and Mark Giordano have not been able to find chemistry, which may perhaps be an issue down the road for the Flames. It is evident that the Flames suffered beginning the season without T.J. Brodie. Frolik has been used as a utility player throughout his career and will be continued to be used as such in Cowtown. He can play up and down the line-up and that is something the Flames need as they are desperate for secondary scoring, the primary concern entering this season. The top line of Gaudreau, Monahan, and Hudler last season was absolute dynamite and they hope to keep their pace from last year which will give Hartley licence to switch around other lines as he sees fit. Sam Bennett should be a fixture on the second line most of the year if he picks up where he left off during the playoffs last season. Backlund is groomed as an impressive topnine, two-way centre but needs to increase his point totals. Jones, entering a contract year, needs to find where he was at a few years ago with the Avalanche, though last season was his best in recent years. Stajan is no longer a top-six centre in the league (whether he was to begin with is up for debate) and the game is starting to take a toll on him. Colborne, Bouma, and Michael Ferland are a couple of big, younger kids that all provide a big boost to Hartley’s bottom six with their gritty presence, shotblocking, and some clutch scoring. Bouma is still out for the foreseeable future with a broken leg. If anyone says that they were not surprised by the Flames last season, they are liars. They were pegged as a bottom-feeder and they clawed their way up the standings game by game, giving fans arguably the most exciting season since the cup run in ’04. Unfortunately now that the Flames have fallen so far behind, many analysts appear to have the Flames missing the playoffs now but if there is anything we have learned about this Flames team in the past, it is to not count them out on anything. Page 45 Jr. Boys Volleyball wins silver at Cities By Levi Kitsul NHL teams often struggle to find their identity. Some teams elect to play the grind-you-down style like iconic teams in the past such as “The Broad Street Bullies” and some play to score the next goal. If there is one thing that can be observed from the Calgary Flames 2014-15 season, it is their identity is as clear as day. The “Cardiac Kids” identity is that of a tenacious, hardworking group that competes for points every single night in the dog fight of the Western Conference. Head coach Bob Hartley does not ask for much from his players besides a good attitude, strong character, and undisputed effort. The Flames defied all odds last season as they squeezed themselves into the playoffs and won their first round series against the Canucks to boot. Despite their unquestionable character and determination, the Hockey Gods were shining on the Flames last season, meaning that every good team in the league still needs plenty of luck. The Flames defied the analytics or “fancy stats” gurus as they came in twenty-eighth in shots for per game and also in Corsi and Fenwick percentages at 44.5% and 45.8% respectively. Another noticeable stat is the Flames shooting percentage which was second in the league last year at 8.88% beating out the high-power offense of teams like the Rangers, the Blackhawks, the Capitals, the Ducks, and the Blues. This is an incredible number and it should be recognized that the Flames were successful enough to score at this high percentage, but this is unfortunately an unrealistic expectation to rely on this season. What to take out from all of the above is that the Flames can rely on their hard work all season but luck may not be as kind to them this year as last year. The third period comebacks may not be such a frequent occurrence as the Flames racked up twenty-four points when they were trailing after two periods. Another huge representation of the Flames season being an anomaly is the number of players that had career years. There -- Playoffs were a challenge for Scarlett’s Junior Boys Volleyball team, but with hard work and teamwork they achieved silver in the City Championships. The team was ranked fifth in standings, close behind Aberhart. Throughout the regular season, Scarlett was tied for third place with two other teams, Woodman and Centennial. This season all teams are ranked by points, not games won. One aspect the team was working on leading into playoffs, was putting the ball in better spots. It is one thing to put the volleyball over the net, but it is Going into playoffs, Chad Kerr, Grade 10 libero, believed that they could win it all. The competition in the league was a very high caliber but not any higher than Scarlett’s caliber. Playoffs often come down to close matches and points scored; the matches are back-and-forth games that keep fans on the edge of their seats. Eric Wulder, Grade 10, a power for the team, had high hopes for the team’s future. Although the season is over, Wulder hopes the boys will stay together through the next high school years. This was Wulder’s first year of high school volleyball; he was excited to see that competi- Photo by Levi Kitsul Dr. E.P. Scarlett Div 1 Junior Boys Volleyball team places second in Cities another to put it in a spot where it will be a challenge to return. The team played in the City Finals on Friday, November 13. They played their hearts out, and left it all on the court. However, they did not come out on top. Western Canada High School outplayed the Lancers in that game. The playoffs were a best of five. Western won the first three sets and took the title of City Champions. The Lancers had previously beat Western in league play and in the U of C tournament. If playoffs were structured like the World Series with seven different games of five sets each, maybe the result would have been different. That being said, the Junior Boys are more than happy with second place, and are already excited for the next up-andcoming season of club volleyball and Senior Boys next year. tion has gotten more difficult to beat, making him work harder for wins. Wulder plans to play club volleyball now that the high school season has ended, but he has not decided on an exact team. There are various clubs all over Calgary with separate coaching techniques, and team mechanics. Wulder has yet to discover where he fits into it all. The knowledge a person learns from being on a team can be life-changing. From learning how to treat others with respect, to cheering teammates when they are down, volleyball or any team sport will teach various life skills that will give players an advantage later in life. The Scarlett Junior Boys have all definitely grown and gained this valuable knowledge throughout the season. Page 46 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- SPORTS -- November 2015 The Lancers are the advancers: Senior boys dominate By Aaron Schmidtke The Scarlett Senior Boys volleyball team had an extremely successful regular season. They played eight games and won six of them, placing them second overall in the league standings just behind undefeated William Aberhart entering the postseason. There is no indication that they cannot continue their success as they enter the playoffs on a hot streak. They entered their home court for the quarterfinals against the Senior Boys Volleyball team from Sir Winston Churchill on Thursday, November 5 with one thing and one thing only on their minds: victory. The Lancers entered the Scarlett gymnasium to an absolutely packed house as it was hard-pressed to find a seat in the bleachers on the Scarlett side of the crowd. They kicked off their first set with a bang going up 4-0 in the blink of an eye. This sparked Churchill’s coach to take a timeout in an attempt to settle down his troops. It appeared to have worked as they battled back to chip away at some of the score getting the game to a 8-6 Scarlett lead but that would be as close as they came. This Scarlett Senior Boys team is one of the most skilled volleyball teams in the league, not just in terms of standings, but watching them first hand: they come in waves. Absolute domination ensued as Scarlett went to finish the game off with a final score of 25-14. Grade eleven power-hitter Jesse Elser completely ran the show in the first set as it was clear that Churchill did not have a game plan to spot him. As the teams switched sides, the second set did not come any easier for Churchill as Scarlett once again began the set with a 4-0 lead. Once again Elser really came by the score. ously seen in games past, the Lancto play in this set along with a cou- As the third set began, ers have the skill level to be able ple of other stars in this elite offen- Scarlett had a certain confidence to play with fire. The next stretch sive group in Jacob Reid and Jack- to them dancing on the border of of points went 6-1 and Scarlett had son Howe. The three combined for nine points in the set as they downed Churchill 25-13. With all due respect to Churchill, it was a b u n dantly clear they could not keep up with Scarlett. Every time Scarlett spiked their skill level to another echelon, it seemed Churchill Photo by Aaron Schmidtke w o u l d just sink a level. Visu- Grade eleven, Jackson Brennan serves up an incredible ace to extend Scarlett’s lead over Churchill ally obvious signs of their lack of ability cockiness. As the players on Scar- a bit more of a comfortable lead to play at Scarlett’s level included lett’s bench were watching their at 13-7. That would be the closest improper placement, positional six players in the court, they all put Churchill got as the final score was errors, sending the ball back on their arms around each other creat- 25-18 advancing Scarlett to the second hits rather than third and ing a chain of sorts. For every point next round where they play Westtipping more than hitting. Despite the players on the court made, they ern. After the game as the Setheir struggles, they truly did bring would bang their feet on the gym a high compete level as they were floor, and simultaneously cross nior Girls team were warming up diving and fighting for every inch. their legs. For the third consecu- for their playoff match-up, music Churchill’s attitude was also a very tive set, Scarlett begins with a 4-0 began playing over the sound syspositive attribute moving forward lead. Churchill did battle back to a tem in the gymnasium, and Howe as they did not seem to be affected score of 7-6; however, like previ- started showing off a few of his dance moves to his fellow teammates. With the win, Scarlett advanced to the city finals against Aberhart and won with a huge audience behind them. Scarlett will now go to Provincials in a couple of weeks time. For coach Darren Colquhoun, this is the highest provincially ranked team he has ever coached. “[They are] great players that are fun to watch. My coaching philosophy is to be the best you can be. Not just in volleyball, but in terms of attitude, relationships, sportsmanship, and drive.” Going into the game against Western on Tuesday, November 10, Colquhoun had nothing but compliments for their competitor but remained confident in his group. “They are a good team. We have had many close games against them as we have played them four times already this year. [...] [Our] team has really improved most in playing together and focusing on goals each game.” As there is a large question mark surrounding the Senior Boys with Provincials, there is not so much of a question surrounding next years’ squad. Colquhoun has already stated he will return as the head coach of the club next season along with six of the twelve roster players who are in grade eleven including Howe, Elser, Jackson Brennan, Jeff Carreos, Andrew Pearson, and Perry Wulder. Scarlett was certainly considered a favourite entering cities and will undoubtedly hold their own at Provincials. The key to the process is that with six grade elevens and a returning coaching staff for next year, the annual success of the Scarlett Senior Boys volleyball team has zero signs of slowing down. Grade 12, placed thirteenth. Ty- hari, Grade 10, who finished twenler Kiyonaga, Grade 12, finished ty third, among many others. third, and Robert GermOver“I was particusheid, Grade 11, placed all, Lancers sixth in the Intermediate larly impressed with really enjoyed Boys Division. Garrett Provincials; our Intermediate Empey, Grade 12, fin- Girls and Boys that showing the ished fourteenth. These pushed themselves other schools five runners represented to the limits each and what they Scarlett at Provincials. are made of. every day.” Others who performed They had been well, but did not qualify training confor Provincials included: Alexan- sistently in preparation and it has dra Sawka, Grade 11, finished fifty really paid off with seven fantastic first with her teammate Stephanie Lancers qualifying for Provincials. Pye, Grade 11, finishing right be- Finally on October 17, Provincials hind her, along with Ayush Chaud- took place in Grande Prairie. Te- The provincial competitors are, as well as their other fifty teammates, congratulated for their efforts and a job well done. They have done Scarlett coaches Mark Wyton, Sandra Ullyot, and Lea Marinelli proud. Marinelli, a new to cross-country, but experienced head coach, commented on the team’s efforts this season: “I was inspired by the dedication and drive of all the athletes both at practices and the meets. I was particularly impressed with our Intermediate Girls and Boys that pushed themselves to the limits each and every day.” A solid final lap for Cross Country runners this season By Rafa Abbas On October 7, the Scarlett Cross Country team left for Cochrane to compete in the City Championships. The terrain and track were very new, even to senior members of the team, as this is the first time that this race was held at Cochrane. Even so, the terrain did not hold the Lancers back from blowing the competition away. Scarlett ranked fifth overall. The Junior and Intermediate Boys and Intermediate Girls really shone in particular. Jovana Tepavac, Grade 11, placed third. Alexandra Burke, pavac, placed second with a remarkable 150-metre sprint finish, being the star of the most talked about race. Kiyonaga placed eighth and Germsheid placed nineteenth in the Intermediate Boys Division. Burke placed twenty ninth. Empey finished thirty fourth representing Senior Boys and Scarlett. Michael Hudson, Grade 12, and Drew Kemna, Grade 11, also qualified for Provicials but could not make it out to Grande Prairie, which took a gruelling seven hour bus ride to get to. Hudson placed sixth at the City Championships and Kemna was sixteenth. November 2015 -- SPORTS -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- Page 47 Senior Girls soccer just miss the net on the gold medal By Daniel Nickerson At the beginning of Senior Girls soccer playoffs Scarlett sat on top of the league in the South Division and was ahead of the leading team in the North Division, William Aberhart, by 4 points. The first of the two quarter-finals took place on October 14 with Western Canada beating Lord Beaverbrook 9 – 2. Western was placed second in the North Division and Beaverbrook was third in the South. The next quarter-finals match up was between Bishop Carroll and St. Mary’s with St. Mary’s winning 1 – 0. Previous to this game Bishop Carroll was ranked second in the South while St. Mary’s was tied for third in the North Division. The top two teams in both divisions, Scarlett and William Aberhart, were given byes to the semi-finals. Nobody was expecting St. Mary’s to win all of their games especially against teams they have lost to in the past or only tied. What was even more surprising was that no goals were scored against them, while the Lancers a hard-fought game, St. Mary’s In the game against Westhad four goals for and only two ended up on top with one goal over ern Canada the Lancer’s normal against them in their two play- the Lancers winning 1 – 0. The keeper was out with a concussion off games. All of the teams that Scarlett girls were humbled by this and was not able to play so the played St. Mary’s were expected to defeat after going undefeated in the coaches decided to put in one of the other players, Kendra Stembridge, win so it was considered a massive regular season. upset from a team that only just made it into the playoffs after being tied for third place with St. Francis in the North Division. After the quarterfinals wrapped up, the semi-finals commenced on October 19 at the Subway Centre. Scarlett beat Western in a 4 – 1 win in one of the semi-finals while in the other game William Aberhart lost to St. Mary’s 1 – 0; Aberhart was the first-place team in the North before the playoffs. In the City Championship ScarPhoto by Daniel Nickerson lett faced off against Jullien Ramirez, Grade 12, waits to be subbed in during the game against Western Canada St. Mary’s and after who made some nice saves to help keep the Scarlett girls ahead. There was even a penalty kick for Western but Kendra Stembridge stopped the original shot and was only beat off a rebound; that was the only goal that she let in. The grade eleven girls put in plenty of effort in this game scoring all four of the goals, first by Ally Hay, second by Hannah Park, third Georgia Tansley, and fourth Taylor Wells. With these girls and many more players coming back next year Scarlett has a good chance at playing in and possibly winning the City Championship. On the other hand many of the other teams will be looking at Scarlett and want to beat the currently second-placed team next season. This loss in the championship game will serve to motivate those grade ten and eleven girls who return to the Scarlett team next year. Congratulations to all the players and coaches who had a very successful season and good luck to all those trying out next season. touchdown with a one-point conversion, the score was then 140. In the second quarter at 10:50 Churchill scored again, the score was 21-0. Then, Five minutes after Churchill’s touchdown, Aleksan made a seventy-yard run into the end zone. The Lancers, failed to complete the one-point conversion far they are able to go. Good work by the coaches and congratulations to Churchill and great work Junior Boys on a fantastic season. Junior Boys Football ends season in dramatic fashion By Kevin Wright After an exciting season the Junior boys Football season has come to an end. After an incredibly cold night at Shouldice Park on November 4, the Junior Boys were knocked out of the playoffs. The final score in their final game was 50-12. Their opponent, Win- Photo By Kevin Wright The Lancers huddle together, trying to make last play against Churchill ston Churchill High School, played very well. They only allowed 14 points their entire season, so for the Lancers to score two touchdowns on Churchill is admirable. Churchill scored first at 8:18 in the first quarter, with a touchdown and a one-point conversion. With 3:10 left in the first quarter Churchill scored another making the score 21-6. With 1:43 left, the opposition scored again and the score became 28-6. Carson Heins, Grade 10, scored another 80-yard touchdown for the Lancers, in the third quarter with ten minutes left. Churchill then scored 22 more points in the fourth quarter, for a final score of 50-12. Overall it was an enjoy- able game and both sides played hard and represented their school well. It would have been nice to see the Jr. Boys continue in the playoffs but Churchill was a very worthy opponent. Carson H e i n s played very well all season and was the leader in touchdowns for the Lancers. When asked if he would join again next year, he said: “abs o l u t e l y, I enjoyed every second of it.” Most Lancer g a m e s are full of fun and enthusiastic fans, whether the Lancers win or lose. They worked very hard all season and played very well. Football fans and Lancers cannot wait to see these boys return next year to see how much they have improved and how Page 48 -- Scarlett FEVER -- Dr. E. P. Scarlett High School -- SPORTS -- November 2015 Scarlett Senior Boys Football place second in playoffs By Daniel Nickerson The Senior Boys football team played a chilly Division 3 playoff game this year as the quarter-finals took place on October 28 with the temperature just above freezing. The teams in the semi-finals on November 3, were also in for a freezing game with snow falling the day before the game and the temperature around -7 degrees Celsius with the field covered in snow. The playoffs took place at Shouldice Park with teams playing on fields Hellard, Encana, and Stampeder. Admission was $2 to get in for students and seniors and $5 for adults. Two teams earned byes in the quarter-finals: one went to Churchill/Bowness who placed first in the regular season and the other to Scarlett who came in second. The first of the two quarter-finals was between fourth-place Lester B. Pearson and fifthplace Forest Lawn at 5 pm. Lester Pearson lost that game 14 – 7. The other quarterfinal was John Diefenbaker against Central Memorial the same day as the other quarterfinal on Hellard Field and starting at 7 pm. John Diefenbaker came out on top winning 38 – 6, an expected win as John Diefenbaker placed third in the league before playoffs and Central Memorial finished sixth, and was the lowest-ranked team in the playoffs. The semi-finals started on Novem- defensive stops and some incredible catches chance to win the City Finals in a rematch ber 3 at 6:30 pm with first-place team be- by the receivers. Even with the icy cold air against the only team the Lancers have ever fore playoffs, lost to this season, Churchill/ Churchill/BowBowness. ness, playing The Lancers went up against the winagainst their rival Churchill/ ner of the quarBowness Saturday at 2 pm ter-final game, on Encana Field trying to Lester Pearson. overcome their opponent Churchill/Bowand win the City Champiness won that onship. Scarlett received a game fairly eascrushing defeat, losing the fiily 38 – 0 and nal 19 - 7 to Churchill/BowChurchill/Bowness who was undefeated all ness went onto season and the only team to the City Chamcome close to beating them pionships. was the Lancers who only Scarlett went lost to Churchill/Bowness by up against John 6 points. All of the Lancers Diefenbaker in are still proud to have made an extremely to the City Finals and there is close game. even a possibility of Scarlett The Lancers moving up to Division 2 next season because they made it only won by to second place. Whatever one point in the Photo by Daniel Nickerson the case Scarlett will be a end with a final Player Dan Jovanovic heading fo the end zone in semi-finals against Diefenbaker strong team for the next few score of 23 - 22 on Stampeder Field at 6:30 pm. Hard fought and freezing hands the Lancers stood strong years no matter what division they end up in by both teams the game was close right to against their opponent and the weather. Af- and the other teams better look out. the end but Scarlett came up some important ter this hard work Scarlett was awarded a Sr. Girls Volleyball will redeem the team in Provincials By Helena Gagnier 25-22. Rewarded with their first gold medal Heading into the third and final of the season, the girls were reminded of the month of their season, the Senior Girls Vol- rush that accompanies winning. leyball team peaked at exactly the right time. The next week, on November 5, the The Lancers played their last league team played the Robert Thirsk Comets, who game on October 27 against the Western fought desperately in order to move forward Canada Redhawks, losing in five sets with in playoffs. However, even though the Lancscores of 25-21, 25-23, 21-25, 22-25, and ers gave a somewhat flat performance, they 11-15. This was the Lancers first league loss still managed to win in four sets with scores in three years, and as a result of their previ- of 25-17, 25-15, 23-25, and 25-20. ously undefeated record, they were able to On November 10, the Western Canmaintain their ranking of first in the South. ada Redhawks arrived on the Lancers home On October 30 and 31, the Lancers court prepared to battle for a spot in the City had a shot at redemption, as they were once Finals, and ultimately for the assurance of again pita spot ted against at Prothe Redvincials. hawks in The Redthe Foothills hawks Composite c a m e Tournament armed with spirin Okotoks. it, havUndefeated ing two for the entire tournabusloads ment, the of stuLancers dent fans were confishow up dent as they to voice headed into their supfinals where port. Photos b y Helena Gagnier they would Left Side Anna Watt, Grade 12, passes a perfect ball to the setter Scarlett face Westanswered ern in a battle for gold. The Lancers played the call for spirit as fans poured into the well, stepping up to the challenge and win- stands, wielding posters and coming prening in two sets, with scores of 25-20 and pared with many encouraging cheers, led by the enthusiasm of Larry the Lancer. By feeding off of the energy brought by the crowd, the Lancers became untouchable, playing as a team and showing no mercy to the Redhawks. The Lancers won the first set 2518, followed by a similar second set at 25-20. In the third set, the Redhawks pushed back, and the Lancers faltered in their focus, making many unforced errors such as missed serves and miscommunications. As a Setter Allisa Dandenault, result of this, the Redhawks were able to win the set with a score of 25-23. Still confident, and with a new drive, the Lancers once again found their energy, easily taking the fourth set 25-23. Cheers erupted from the stands after the final point, and the gym was “louder than it’s been in ten years,” says Coach Tyler Spooner. On Saturday November 14, the Lancers arrived at Bishop Carroll, prepared to play their long-time rivals William Aberhart Orange for the title of City Champions. With adrenaline running high and encouraged by an enthusiastic crowd, the team played with aggression and focus, winning the first set with a nerve-wracking score of 27-25. In the second set, the team continued to fight hard, but lost their lead, resulting in a loss with a score of 23-25. Similarly, the third Photos b y Helena Gagnier set started Grade 12, blocks the opponent out with huge blocks and kills, but the energy slowly faded, and the girls again lost with a score of 23-25. Pressure ran high in the fourth, and the Lancers fought hard, but were unable to limit their unforced errors enough to claim the win, and lost the game with a score of 23-25. On November 25, the Lancers will travel to Edmonton where they will play for the title of Provincial Champions and seek redemption against their rivals of three years, Aberhart.