land engineer service

defgh
h
LAND
ENGINEER
RING
SERVICE
ES
Waterman Group is one of Britain’s premier, multi-disciplinary
engineering and environmental consultants.
Over the course of half a century, Waterman engineers, the
schemes they have engineered and the working practices they
have helped to pioneer, have gained the company the enviable
reputation it holds today.
Waterman Group’s civil and transportation capabilities encompass the full range of
services in the fields of civil and structural engineering, transportation, development
planning, infrastructure, and secondment and outsourcing services.
Our goal is to contribute to the sustainable development and economic growth of the
communities in which we work by offering Clients advice and solutions that are
deliverable, innovative and environmentally sound. Waterman seeks to achieve the
highest professional and ethical standards for the benefit of clients and stakeholders.
Bringing Projects to Life
CONTENTS
COMPANY PROFILE
3
LAND ENGINEERING SERVICES
4
WATERMAN’S APROACH
7
WATERMAN PEOPLE
9
KEY CONTACTS
10
Appendices
Appendix 1 – Detailed Project Experience
For more information on our Land Engineering Services contact us today.
t: 0121 733 7799
e: [email protected] w: www.waterman-group.co.uk
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
COMPANY PROFILE
Waterman Group
Waterman Group employs over 2000 staff across 48 offices in 14 countries, offering Clients a
complete multi disciplinary engineering service. The company is one of Britain’s premier engineering
and environmental consultancies, delivering both small and large-scale projects nationally and
internationally. Work ranges from some of the largest and most prestigious building and infrastructure
projects to small engineering schemes delivering real benefits to the local community.
The Group’s skills cover the full range of engineering disciplines:
•
•
Civil and Transportation
Environmental Consultancy
•
•
Outsourcing
Structural
•
Health and Safety
•
Sustainable Energy
•
Mechanical and Electrical
•
Waste Management
Our broad discipline matrix is overlaid with experience and expertise in a variety of industry sectors
encompassing rail, airports, business parks, commercial offices, cultural, education, government,
health care, heritage, hospitality, infrastructure, leisure, manufacturing, mixed use, residential, retail,
and urban regeneration.
Waterman Civils
Waterman Civils is the civil engineering and transportation arm of Waterman Group Plc and provides
Clients with a total engineering service across our key market sectors:
•
Development Infrastructure
•
Property Services
•
Highways and Transportation
•
Ports and Marine
•
Rail
•
Energy and Waste Management
•
Public Sector Engineering Support
•
Health & Safety
The company has built its reputation on the delivery of complex projects within the transportation and
development infrastructure markets. By their nature, these markets require expert skills which span a
wide range of related disciplines including bridge, highway, rail, environmental, geotechnical, marine
and structural engineering, hydrology, transport planning and project management. The expertise of
Waterman Civils staff in all of these disciplines is combined in multidisciplinary teams to deliver
successful projects.
August 2008
Page | 3
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
LAND ENGINEERING SERVICES
Cape Road, Warwick
Dewar Place Cable Tunnel
Fastrack Bridgeworks, Kent
Drainage for Bluewater Development
Waterman’s Land Engineering team provides strategic expertise across all
types of development. Our skills have been applied in both the public and
private sectors and on many of the UK’s major developments and regeneration
schemes including the Bulling, Birmingham, White City in London and the
innovative Fastrack Public Transport System at “The Bridge” Development in
Kent which recently won an ACE Engineering Excellence Award.
Overview
Land Engineering is an integrated, cost effective and multi-disciplinary approach to providing clients
with solutions to the most critical aspects of development projects. Waterman have considerable
expertise in providing optimum and sustainable Land Engineering solutions for all civil, structural,
infrastructure, transportation and development schemes.
Some of the greatest unknowns and greatest risks frequently lie in the ground, but also some of the
greatest opportunities for innovative, cost effective solutions can be gained from an integrated
approach to Land Engineering. Every site is different - from difficult ground conditions, poor quality
soils and possible contamination, to disused mining, unsuitable topography, and flooding potential such issues are all inter-related and must be considered together in an integrated way if the optimum
solutions are to be found. It's working with clients, understanding their needs and constraints, to
provide the solutions they require.
Waterman’s Land Engineering Division is a centre of excellence for all geo-environmental issues with
a multi disciplinary team comprising:
•
•
•
•
Civil Engineers
Foundation Engineers
Project Managers
Environmental Specialists
•
•
•
•
Geotechnical Engineers
Hydrologists
Engineering Geologists
Hydro-geologists
Such multi-disciplinary teams are essential to the cost effective solution of environmental and
geotechnical projects. The expertise and track record of the team includes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Feasibility Studies
Pre-acquisition or pre-disposal advice
Site Investigations
Archaeology & Ecology ( Waterman Group)
Foundation Solutions
Land Remediation
Landfill Tax Exemption
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Earthworks Modelling & Optimisation
Reuse of Marginal Geotechnical Materials
Treatment of Disused Mine workings
Tunnelling Advice
Drainage & Flood Studies
Assistance with Planning Applications
Expert Witness
Waterman’s Land Engineering Division has successfully completed numerous geotechnical and
environmental commissions, many of which involve Brownfield sites, derelict and contaminated land
plus geotechnical and foundation engineering.
August 2008
Page | 4
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
Desk studies
By carefully collating and reviewing existing site information at an early stage and combining with
expert walk over surveys, we are able to clearly ascertain the extent of any full site investigation
required, and plan it appropriately and cost effectively. The company’s expertise in carrying out desk
studies has been applied to many major developments helping meet regulatory requirements and
achieve planning consent.
Site investigations
A thorough site investigation for any development is essential and helps to identify in detail the
geotechnical and geo-environmental characteristics of the ground. Waterman manages the site
investigation process to enable economic and sustainable design and minimise the Clients risk of
unforeseen ground conditions which might cause increased costs and/or programme delays.
Geo-environmental Modelling and Reporting
The division has wide experience of the interpretation and modelling of both contaminated soils and
groundwater, obtaining approvals from regulators for the remediation.
The division includes specialist Hydro-geologists, Hydrologists and Geo-environmental Engineers with
experience of dealing with large and complex urban regeneration schemes with both hydrocarbons
and heavy metal contaminates.
Flood Risk Assessments
Waterman has many years of hydrological and engineering experience in flood risk assessment and
flood mitigation used to develop technically feasible and cost effective flooding solutions.
Our highly skilled and multi-disciplined team of engineers and hydrologists has expertise to provide
innovative solutions appropriate to our clients needs. Waterman’s experience and close working
relationship with the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, local
authorities and water companies helps to progress schemes swiftly through the planning process.
Our flood risk services include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Catchment modelling
Drainage impact assessment
Flood risk assessment
Flood plain management
Ground modelling
Groundwater studies
Water Quality Assessment
Bluewater Development, Kent
Waterman has an established reputation in overcoming development constraints by providing cost
effective solutions to suit each site.
August 2008
Page | 5
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
Geotechnical Design
Waterman offers a comprehensive geotechnical engineering
consultancy service advising on all aspects of ground
engineering design.
Our engineering team includes both Chartered Engineers and
Chartered Geologists who have accumulated many years of
practical experience.
Our design service can provide advice on:
Fastrack Bridge, Dartford, Kent
• Earthworks specification
• Retaining structures
• Engineering geological modelling
• Road pavements
• Excavation engineering
• Slope stabilisation
• Foundation bearing capacity
• Groundwater control
• Slope stability analysis (both soil and rock
slopes)
• Hydro-geological modelling
• Soakaway drainage
• Pile capacity
• Soil reinforcement
Land Remediation
The Land Engineering Division have managed a number of remediation projects for both residential
and commercial developments including all site preparatory works such as demolition. The service
provided includes the assessment and approval process for remediation as set out in CLR11. This is
focussed by the procurement, site administration and verification of remediates to obtain sign off from
regulators allowing development to proceed.
Tunnelling Advice
From small diameter pipejacking for utilities through to larger diameter tunnels for highways, we can
provide specialist advice on feasibility studies and health & safety issues. Of particular concern during
initial appraisals are the potential impact of ground conditions and the impact of tunnelling works on
adjacent infrastructure in terms of ground movements and vibrations. We can undertake assessments
of impacts and risks to allow the optimisation of tunnel alignments and methods.
Remedial Works
With respect to geotechnical design, we are regularly involved with remedial schemes particularly
arising from slope and retaining wall failures. Typically we investigate the cause, identify possible
solutions and initially report to the client. On approval we provide the design, procurement and site
administration necessary to resolve the problems.
August 2008
Page | 6
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
WATERMAN’S APPROACH
The same underlying philosophy applies to all Waterman projects – to work closely with the
client and other team members to develop the most creative, high quality sustainable
engineering solution, on time and within the specified budget.
Sustainability
Waterman is committed to providing a sustainable approach on all its projects throughout all
disciplines. It aims to lead the profession by promoting awareness of the latest technical, social and
legislative advances that are of paramount importance to the planning and delivery of sustainable
design and construction success. The company strives to produce innovative designs and solutions
that are economic and sustainable, whilst meeting the aspirations and needs of clients.
Sustainability seeks to balance economic, environmental and social objectives at global, national,
corporate and individual project levels. In broad terms, it is about leaving the world a better place than
we found it – and about being around in the long term. Waterman’s engineers and consultants offer a
leading sustainable engineering and environmental service to all clients with the aim of embedding a
sustainable approach on all projects.
The Company plays a key role in shaping the future of sustainable engineering and has developed the
RESUS database to help with specifying recycled materials. RESUS is supported by the ICE is a
database of sustainable materials and processes and is available at www.resus-engineer.co.uk.
Environmental Policy
Waterman Group is committed to achieving a high standard of environmental awareness at all levels
within the organisation and to promoting environmentally responsible practice both within the work
place and beyond. Waterman believes that everyone has a part to play in safeguarding and
enhancing the environment. The guiding principles of Waterman Group’s Environmental Policy are
that we will strive to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Prevent pollution and protect and enhance the natural environment wherever possible.
Encourage the sustainable use of natural resources.
Regularly set, and monitor the achievement of, objectives and targets to promote the continual
improvement in environmental performance of all aspects of our business.
Reduce waste generation where practicable and dispose of all waste responsibly and safely.
Comply with relevant environmental legislation and adopt internal standards based on
international best practice.
Encourage all staff to adopt energy, water and resource efficiency and conservation measures.
Promote awareness of environmental issues amongst staff, clients and other interested parties.
Select contractors and suppliers and materials that have acceptable environmental standards.
Promote environmentally sympathetic design and construction practices wherever possible.
Promote the best use of environmentally sustainable modes of transport.
Document, implement, maintain and communicate this policy to all employees.
August 2008
Page | 7
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
Waterman Group aims to develop and refine its environmental policy by remaining abreast of current
and future best practice developments and corporate environmental standards.
Integrated Management Systems
Waterman Group operates a combined quality and environmental
management system known as the Integrated Management System (IMS).
The IMS comprises a series of written procedures that have been
prepared in relation to the technical activities undertaken by the company.
Each of the procedures details the manner in which Waterman Group
addresses all the activities undertaken during the provision of professional,
scientific and engineering services. Our robust and documented
procedures help provide an assurance to Clients that all projects will be
completed in accordance with the agreed time, cost and specification, and
compliance with Clients’ environmental requirements and any applicable
environmental legislation will be achieved.
The IMS meets the requirements of BS EN ISO 9001:2000 for quality
management systems and the requirements of BS EN ISO 14001:1996 for
environmental management systems. All Waterman Group companies’ UK
and Eire offices are registered to these International standards. Full policy
documents and certificates are available on request.
Health & Safety
Waterman is committed to the highest possible standards of health and
safety across all its projects, ensuring staff and Clients stay safe and legal.
The company offers sound practical advice and training within the current
legislative framework keeping our Clients’ business interests in mind.
Waterman has a Health & Safety Policy which is signed by the plc Managing
Director and by the Director Responsible for Health & Safety. It is reviewed
annually, by the Health & Safety Sub-Committee of the Group Management
Board (GMB). The Health & Safety Policy is supported by arrangements,
responsibilities and an organisation structure. These are supported by a
comprehensive set of detailed procedures which are regularly reviewed and
updated as necessary, as a minimum annually. The Health & Safety Policy
and its supporting arrangements will be incorporated into our Integrated
Management System (IMS) in 2008 and then will be externally audited in
accordance with the requirements of BS OHSAS 18001:2007.
August 2008
Page | 8
defgh
Land Engineering
Services
WATERMAN PEOPLE
Staff Breakdown by discipline
All Waterman people are actively encouraged to continue their professional development and work
together to ensure skills remain up to date to match our clients’ changing needs.
Professional Staff By Disciplines
Civil and Transportation Engineering
Structural Engineering
Building Services Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Health & Safety
Administrative Staff
International
TOTAL WATERMAN GROUP
668
348
100
136
14
295
519
2080
Individual Staff Memberships Of Professional Bodies
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Association for Project Safety
Chartered Institute of Water & Environmental Mgt
Chartered Safety & Health Practitioner
Engineering Council
European Federation of National Engineering
Associations (FEANI)
European Federation of National Engineering
Associations
Geological Society
Institute of Arbitrators
Institute of Ecology & Environment Mgt.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Institute of Energy
Institute of Environmental Mgt. & Assessment
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Highways & Transportation
Institution of Occupational Safety and Health
Institution of Structural Engineers
International Institute of Risk & Safety Mgt.
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Concrete Advisory Service
Concrete Society
Department for International Development
Environment Industries Commission
Independent Safety Consultants Association
Institute of Environmental Assessment
Reading Construction Forum
Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
Steel Construction Institute
Transport Planning Society
Company Memberships
• Association for Consultancy and Engineering
• Association for Project Safety
• Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (AGS)
• British Consultants Bureau
• British Safety Industry Federation
• British Standards Institute
• British Urban Regeneration Association
• Building Research Establishment
• CIRIA
August 2008
Page | 9
def
fg
gh
h
Land Eng
gineering
Services
KEY CONTAC
C
CTS
Richard
d Down
Position:
Telephon
ne:
Divissional Directorr
01
121 733 7799
Qualificcations:
Email
MS
Sc BSc CEng MICE CGeol FGS
S CSci
waterman-group
p.co.uk
r.a.down@w
Richard has
h over 25 ye
ears experiencce working in UK
U and on overseas major building and
infrastruccture projects. Prior to joining Waterman, Richard worke
ed for Charless Haswell &
Partners gaining experrience in geote
echnical and tu
unnelling design, which led to him manag
ging
both the tunnelling
t
and
d geotechnical groups with responsibility
r
for
f commercia
al control and
business generation.
Simon Butler
Position:
Telephon
ne:
Asso
ociate Directorr
01
121 733 7799
Qualificcations:
Email
BEng (Hons),, MSc, CGeol,, FGS
s.p.butler@w
waterman-group
p.co.uk
Simon is an Associate Director with Waterman
W
Civvils Ltd and a Chartered Eng
gineering
Geologistt with 13 yearss’ experience of geotechniccal engineering
g within the civvil and structural
engineering industry. Previously
P
he worked on a wide
w
range of projects including large
me for Highwa
ays Agency an
nd Network Ra
ail and development schemes
infrastruccture programm
for private
e clients and government
g
ag
gencies.
Darren Bench
B
Position:
ne:
Telephon
Princcipal Engineerr
01
121 733 7799
Qualificcations:
Email
MSc, BTEC
C/HNC, BTEC//ONC
d.m.bench@w
waterman-group
p.co.uk
Darren jo
oined Waterma
an in 2003 and
d is responsible for contractt managementt of GeoEnvironm
mental investigations and pre
e purchase de
esk studies forr a wide varietty of purposess and
clients. Darren holds a BTEC / ONC in Civil Engineering, achiev
ving the highest performancce in
his year, an HNC with distinction
d
in Civil
C Engineeriing, and an MSc in Geotech
hnical
Engineering, graduating with Distincttion in 2000.
August 20
008
Page | 10
defgh
Appendix 1 - Project Experience
Land Engineering
Services
defgh
Land Engineering
Project Experience
Project: Ansty Park Airfield, Warwickshire
Client:
Advantage West Midlands
Date:
Ongoing
Value:
Date:
Ongoing
Value: £180m
Date:
Ongoing
Value: £180m
Waterman was commissioned to investigate and lift a concrete
runway of 6,000m2 and tarmac taxiways of 2,000m2. The aim is to
reclaim materials for later use in the development of the 56 hectare
site, east of Coventry. Waterman investigated the past uses of the
site and identified hydrocarbon contamination within the ground. In
order to remediate and prepare the site for development contracts
were let and supervised for demolition, remediation and
infrastructure/ earthworks. As part of the design soil and groundwater
risk assessments were carried out to satisfy the regulator, prior to
developing the remediation strategy. An earthworks strategy was
developed to form the basis of the site re-profiling as part of an
infrastructure contract.
Project: Bilston Urban Village Mining Treatment
Client:
Advantage West Midlands
The Development site is around 4 hectares of rough derelict land
which lies within an area which has been heavily mined for Coal. It
forms a part of the overall £180M Bilston Urban Village regeneration
scheme which includes the redevelopment of 42 hectares of former
colliery and heavy industrial land. Waterman Civils Land Engineering
Division procured a £1M contract of mine treatment work involving
the drilling of over 800 boreholes down to depths of 30m and
injection of about 10,000 tons of cement grout into underground
shafts and voids to stabilise the site for development. Problems
within the area include unrecorded mineshafts and extensive areas
of Japanese Knotweed.
Project: Bilston Urban Village – Scrap Yard
Client:
Advantage West Midlands
The scrap yard site is a 5 hectare area of rough ground that has
recently been an area of fly tipping and scrap yard trading. It forms a
part of the overall Bilston Urban Village regeneration scheme. The
site is heavily contaminated from past industrial uses and soils
impregnated with hydrocarbons from the scrap yard activities. The
Land Engineering Division managed the reclamation of the site,
which included securing the site, procuring a clearance contract to
remove up to 45,000 tons of fly tipped material. Interface issues were
addressed with specialist contractors who are treating the Japanese
Knotweed and obtaining a Landfill Tax Exemption for the works.
defgh
Land Engineering
Project Experience
Project: Cape Road - Warwick
Client:
Laing Homes Midlands
Date:
2008
Value:
£2m
Date:
Ongoing
Value: £500m
Date:
Ongoing
Value:
Mixed development proposals for 3.5 hectare former Benford’s and
Metallic Protectives site north of Warwick.. Waterman was
commissioned to investigate the past history of the site and
investigate the ground for contamination and the geotechnical design
of the proposed development. The staged investigation continued
through the demolition works to allow a detailed Conceptual Model
and Quantitative Risk Assessment to be developed. This allowed the
development of a Remediation Strategy for the site and approvals to
be obtained by the Environment Agency and the Environmental
Health Officer. Following approvals supervision of the remediation
works was provided to validate that the works were completed in
accordance with the approved Remediation Strategy.
Project: Castlewood Grange, Mansfield
Client:
Wilson Bowden Developments
The 70 hectare site is situated adjacent to Junction 28 of the M1 and
the proposed development is a business and industrial park with
associate infrastructure. Due to significant variations in ground level
large scale earthworks to create plateaus are required. Tasks
included ground investigation of the site, earthworks specification,
foundation design and an ‘Earthworks Strategy’ to determine the
engineering parameters of onsite material in order to enable
earthworks design, slope stability analysis and pavement design. In
addition the ground investigation also identified two landfills, one of
which is generating landfill gas. For the development to proceed
Waterman designed a landfill gas management and containment
system thereby leading to minimal disruption of the existing design.
Project: Dewar Place Cable Tunnel
Client:
Scottish Power
The Land Engineering team, as part of a major Waterman Group
scheme, have been providing specialist geotechnical and tunnelling
advice for a 200metre long Cable Tunnel into the Dewar Place
substation. This has included the review of initial Contractor
proposals, preparation of alternative designs which meet the Clients
stringent constraints, design of further ground investigations and
preparation of risk registers for the proposed works. WCL have
prepared specialist tunnelling specifications and provided input into
the Clients Contract documentation and will be supporting Scottish
Power through the tendering and construction process for the cable
tunnel.
defgh
Land Engineering
Project Experience
Project: Dunns - Caldwell Road - Nuneaton
Client:
Advantage West Midlands/Nuneaton & Bedworth DC
Date:
2006
Value: £250k
Waterman was commissioned to investigate, remediate and develop
infrastructure to enable 2.8 hectare former industrial site to be sold
for redevelopment. WCL’s Land Engineering Division investigated
past uses of the site and identified hydrocarbon contamination within
the ground. Contracts were let and supervised for demolition,
remediation and infrastructure / earthworks. Flood risk and ground
water risk assessment were carried out to satisfy the regulator, prior
to developing the remediation strategy. The remediation methods
adopted were ex-situ bioremediation (biopiling) for soils and
skimming/organic absorbents for water contaminated with gross
hydrocarbons. The finished site was compacted to formation level,
with roads and drainage provided to the serviced plots.
Project: A282 Fastrack Bridge, Dartford
Client:
ProLogis
Date:
Value:
Date:
Value:
The Land Engineering Team provided geotechnical advice for
construction of a four span bridge to traverse the M25, and approach
embankment linking the east end of the proposed bridge to the A206.
The site is underlain by Made Ground, up to 11.0m of Alluvium and
Peat, up to 7.0m of river terrace gravels and the Upper Chalk
Formation. The Land Engineering Division were involved within the
desk study work, designed, procured and managed a £100k ground
investigation, undertook the assessment of ground conditions and
developed geotechnical risk register. We also undertook the design
of bored piles into the Chalk, design & specification of sheet piles for
flood protection, assessment of specialist contractor proposals to
supported embankment design, and assessment of embankment
and soakaway design
Project: Steetley Regeneration
Client:
Laing O’Rourke
The 85.2 ha site is located 4 kilometres SW of Worksop and can be
considered as consisting of three district areas: Brickworks,
Colliery and Quarry areas. The principal objective is economic
development and employment generation. Various developments are
proposed across the site including industrial mixed use housing,
lakeside and country park environment. WCL’s Land Engineering
Division is responsible for designing and managing a ground
investigation to prove ground conditions, providing geotechnical data
for design of proposed development and modelling potential flooding
and assess the flood risk.
defgh
Land Engineering
Project Experience
Project: Rugeley Towers Demolition & Diversion Works
Client:
Advantage West Midlands
Date:
Ongoing
Value:
Date:
Ongoing
Value: £500m
Date:
Ongoing
Value:
Commercial redevelopment requires the demolition of existing rail
bridge connection to nearby power station. The bridge passes over
the Mersey Trent canal and carries 2 No 135kv cables, which require
diversion prior to the demolition works and the most cost effective
solution is by tunnel underneath the canal. Significant design issues
need to be overcome to ensure minimal impact on adjacent West
Coast Mainline and from the future crane loadings during demolition.
Detailed discussions with both British Waterways and Central
Networks have identified major programming constraints for cable
procurement and for works on and adjacent to the canal during the
demolition.
Project: Parkside Strategic Rail Freight Interchange
Client:
Astral Developments
The Parkside site is a 260ha area of Brownfield land including a
disused colliery dissected by the M6 motorway. WCL’s Land
Engineering Division undertook initial research and assessment as
part of the feasibility study, outline design and Environmental
Statement. This included a ground investigation, assessment of land
contamination, outline design of reclamation strategy, earthworks
assessment including the re-use of 2Mm3 of colliery spoil and input
into sustainable energy strategy and junction 22 relocation. The
proposed development is for a Strategic Rail Freight Interchange
including warehouses, access roads, dedicated rail links and
relocation of M6 Junction 22 including a new bridge.
Project: Grillo Works, Burry Port
Client:
Codex Land
The Land Engineering Division was commissioned to investigate
ground contamination and design a remediation strategy at former
Zinc Oxide works in South Wales, for proposed £20M residential
development next to the renovated Burry Port Harbour. A ground
investigation allowed a Conceptual Model and a Quantitative Risk
Assessment to be developed, taking account of the ‘shellfish water’
of the Loughor Estuary 100m south of the site. This allowed the
development of a Remediation Strategy for the site and for approvals
to be obtained from the Environment Agency. Following approvals,
supervision of the remediation works was provided to validate that
the works were completed in accordance with the approved
Remediation Strategy.
£20m