Pre-intermediate German wordlist
Transcription
Pre-intermediate German wordlist
Pre-intermediate German wordlist File 1 Vocabulary Banks Describing people curly adj red adj long adj straight adj big adj blue adj beard adj moustache adj bald adj tall adj slim adj short adj overweight adj height n thin adj fat adj clever adj /ˈkɜːli/ /red/ /lɒŋ/ /streɪt/ /bɪɡ/ /bluː/ /bɪəd/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /bɔːld/ /tɔːl/ /slɪm/ /ʃɔːt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ /haɪt/ /θɪn/ /fæt/ /ˈklevə/ friendly adj funny adj generous adj kind adj lazy adj shy adj /ˈfrendli/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈdʒenərəs/ /kaɪnd/ /ˈleɪzi/ /ʃaɪ/ talkative adj nice adj fun adj /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ /naɪs/ /fʌn/ extrovert n /ˈekstrəvɜːt/ hard-working adj mean adj quiet adj serious adj stupid adj unfriendly adj /hɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /miːn/ /ˈkwaɪət/ /ˈsɪəriəs/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ʌnˈfrendli/ unkind adj /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ She has curly red hair. She has curly red hair. She has long straight hair. She has long straight hair. In the UK women often wear big hats at weddings. She has big blue eyes. He has a beard and a moustache. He has a beard and a moustache. He’s bald. He’s got no hair. He’s very tall and slim. He’s very tall and slim. He’s quite short and a bit overweight. He’s quite short and a bit overweight. He’s medium height and very thin. He’s medium height and very thin. My dog is quite old, and a bit fat. He is very clever. He is quick at learning and understanding things. The students at my college are very friendly. A person who is funny makes you laugh. A person who likes giving people things is generous. Thank you for the present – you are very kind. A person who doesn’t want to work is lazy. She’s shy, so she finds it hard to talk to people she doesn’t know. A person who talks a lot is talkative. He’s a very nice person. A person who is fun is a person who you have a good time with. He’s such an extrovert. He loves it when everyone looks at him. She never stops. She is so hard-working. He’s not very nice. He can be quite mean. She is really quiet. She doesn’t say much. He is very serious. He doesn’t like to have fun. Don’t they know anything? They are so stupid! Nobody wants to spend time with him because he’s so unfriendly. Don’t be so unkind. It’s not nice. /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ /kəʊt/ I need my cardigan – it’s too cold! I always wear a coat when I go out. lockig rot lang glatt groß, gross [Schweiz] blau Bart Schnurrbart kahl groß, gross [Schweiz] schlank klein übergewichtig Größe, Grösse [Schweiz] dünn dick intelligent freundlich witzig großzügig, grosszügig [Schweiz] nett faul schüchtern gesprächig nett lustig extrovertierter (Mensch) fleißig, fleissig [Schweiz] gemein still ernst dumm unfreundlich unfreundlich Things you wear cardigan n coat n Strickjacke Mantel English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 1 dress n jacket n jeans pl n shirt n shorts pl n skirt n suit n sweater n top n tracksuit pl n trousers pl n T-shirt n boots pl n sandals pl n shoes pl n trainers pl n belt n cap n hat n leggings pl n gloves pl n scarf n socks pl n tie n tights pl n bracelet n earrings pl n /dres/ /ˈdʒækɪt/ /dʒiːnz/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɔːts/ /skɜːt/ /suːt/ /ˈswetə/ /tɒp/ /ˈtræksuːt/ /ˈtraʊzəz/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ /buːts/ /ˈsændlz/ /ʃuːz/ /ˈtreɪnəz/ /belt/ /kæp/ /hæt/ /ˈleɡɪŋz/ /ɡlʌvz/ /skɑːf/ /sɒks/ /taɪ/ /taɪts/ /ˈbreɪslət/ /ˈɪərɪŋz/ necklace n ring n wear v carry v dress v /ˈnekləs/ /rɪŋ/ /weə/ /ˈkæri/ /dres/ I usually wear a dress to work. I don’t always wear a suit but I do wear a jacket. I prefer black jeans to blue ones. I wear a white shirt to work most days. I play tennis in shorts and a T-shirt. My dad doesn’t like me wearing a short skirt. I don’t always wear a suit but I do wear a jacket. I wear a sweater to go jogging because it’s so cold. That’s a nice top. I wear a tracksuit before a football game. Most of my trousers are black. I wear a T-shirt and shorts to the beach. She wears boots when it rains. He wears sandals to the beach. I have got 20 pairs of shoes. I don’t like trainers. I prefer shoes. I wear a belt to keep my trousers up. I wear a cap when I play tennis. Where’s my hat? It’s cold outside! Leggings are a popular alternative to trousers. Some people wear gloves when they ski. A scarf can help to keep you warm. Do you wear socks with sandals? Many men in England wear a tie to work. I prefer to wear tights under a skirt. She wears a bracelet on her arm every day. These are big earrings! They nearly touch your shoulder. I like your necklace. Is it new? I’m married, so I wear a ring. They wear the same clothes nearly every day. I carry an umbrella everywhere. It rains a lot. I dress my daughter every day for school. Kleid Jacke Jeans Hemd Shorts Rock Anzug Pullover Oberteil Trainingsanzug Hose T-Shirt Stiefel Sandalen Schuhe Turnschuhe Gürtel Mütze Hut Leggings Handschuhe Schal Socken Krawatte Strumpfhose Armband Ohrringe What does she look like? She’s tall and slim with brown hair. What is she like? She’s really nice and friendly. In our experiment, single people ask their mother and their best friend to help them meet a partner. This week’s single person is Charlotte Ramirez. Wie sieht sie aus? Kette Ring tragen mitnehmen anziehen, ankleiden Useful words and phrases What does she look like? /wɒ dʌz ʃi lʊk laɪk/ What is she like? experiment n /wɒt ɪz ʃi laɪk/ /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ single adj /ˈsɪŋɡl/ partner n /ˈpɑːtnə/ go on a date sociable adj get on well with sense of humour n /ɡəʊ ɒn ə deɪt/ /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ /ɡet ɒn wel wɪð/ /sens əv ˈhjuːmə/ smile n guy n /smaɪl/ /ɡaɪ/ compatible adj /kəmˈpætəbl/ Wie ist sie? Experiment alleinstehend, ledig, single [Schweiz] She lives in Brighton and she doesn’t have a partner at Partner the moment. Charlotte will go on a date with each man. I’m quite friendly and sociable. I’m friendly and I get on well with most people. I think I have a good sense of humour. I make lots of people laugh. I prefer tall men who have a nice smile. Perhaps Holly could find me a guy who is more compatible. Perhaps Holly could find me a guy who is more compatible. eine Verabredung haben verträglich gut auskommen mit Humor Lächeln Typ kompatibel English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 2 relationship n /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ divorced adj separated adj appearance n personality n /dɪˈvɔːst/ /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ /əˈpɪərəns/ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ artist n /ˈɑːtɪst/ painting n /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ living room n /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ famous adj pregnant adj carpet n position n unusual adj symbol n /ˈfeɪməs/ /ˈpreɡnənt/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ /pəˈzɪʃn/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈsɪmbl/ infidelity n vase n poster n /ˌɪnfɪˈdeləti/ /vɑːz/ /ˈpəʊstə/ What was David Hockney’s relationship with Mr and Mrs Clark? I am a divorced dad of three. I am separated from my wife. Write a description of his appearance and personality. Write a description of his appearance and personality. Look at the painting by the British artist David Hockney. Look at the painting by the British artist David Hockney. What pictures do you have on the wall in your living room? Mr and Mrs Clark made clothes for famous people. I am pregnant, and the baby is due in May. There is a red carpet on the floor. The position of the couple in the painting is unusual. The position of the couple in the painting is unusual. The open window is a symbol of the love between them. The cat is a symbol of infidelity. There’s a table, and a vase with flowers it. I have an unusual poster on the wall in my bedroom. Beziehung I like men who are into literature and classical music. What clothes do you wear when you want to relax at the weekend? He loves fashion. He buys new clothes every week. Do you have a favourite painter? I prefer tall men who have a really nice smile. I want to travel around the world. In the UK, women often wear big hats at a wedding. klassische Musik sich ausruhen geschieden getrennt Erscheinung Persönlichkeit Künstler Gemälde Wohnzimmer berühmt schwanger Teppich Position ungewöhnlich Symbol Untreue Vase Poster More words in File 1 classical music n relax v /klæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk/ /rɪˈlæks/ fashion n painter n prefer v world n wedding n /ˈfæʃn/ /ˈpeɪntə/ /prɪˈfɜː/ /wɜːld/ /ˈwedɪŋ/ Mode Maler bevorzugen Welt Hochzeit File 2 Vocabulary Banks Holidays ins Ausland reisen I prefer to go abroad on holiday. I like to go away for the weekend to the countryside. übers Wochenende verreisen go by car / bus / plane / train /ɡəʊ əˈbrɔːd/ /ɡəʊ əˈweɪ fə ðə ˌwiːkˈend/ /ɡəʊ baɪ kɑː / b ʌs / pleɪn / treɪn/ go camping go for a walk go on holiday go out at night go sightseeing go skiing / walking / cycling go swimming / sailing / surfing /ɡəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ /ɡəʊ fər ə wɔːk/ /gəʊ ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ/ /ɡəʊ aʊt ət ˈnaɪt/ /ɡəʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ /ɡəʊ ˈskiːɪŋ / ˈwɔːkɪŋ / ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ /ɡəʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ / ˈseɪlɪŋ / ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ I would rather go camping than stay in a hotel. Where can you go for a walk near where you live? Where did she go on holiday? Where do you go out at night? I like to go sightseeing on holiday. I often go on holiday in the winter to go skiing. mit dem Auto fahren / mit dem Bus fahren / fliegen / mit der Bahn fahren zelten spazieren gehen in Urlaub fahren abends ausgehen auf Besichtigungstour gehen Ski laufen / wandern / Rad fahren I like to go swimming in the sea when I’m on holiday. schwimmen / segeln / surfen go abroad go away for the weekend I prefer to go by car because I don’t like public transport. English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 3 stay in a hotel / at a campsite / with friends take photos buy souvenirs sunbathe have a good time spend money / time rent an apartment hire a bicycle / skis book flights online comfortable adj luxurious adj basic adj dirty adj uncomfortable adj helpful adj unfriendly adj unhelpful adj beautiful adj lovely adj noisy adj crowded adj delicious adj nothing special disgusting adj warm adj sunny adj very windy adj foggy adj cloudy adj /steɪ ɪn ə həʊˈtel / ə t ə ˈkæmpsaɪt / wɪð frendz/ /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/ /baɪ ˌsuːvəˈnɪəz/ /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ /hæv ə ɡʊd ˈtaɪm/ /spend ˈmʌni / taɪm/ I prefer to stay in a hotel when I go on holiday. We like to take photos of all our friends. I buy souvenirs for my family when I’m on holiday. We sunbathe on the beach every day. How was the party? Did you have a good time? My dad doesn’t like to spend money, so he hates going on holiday. /rent ən əˈpɑːtmənt/ We’re going to rent an apartment in Budapest for a week. /ˈhaɪər ə ˈbaɪsɪkl / I’ll hire skis when I go on my skiing trip, as I don’t skiːz/ have my own. /bʊk flaɪts ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ I usually book flights online because it’s cheaper than using a travel agent. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ The hotel is really comfortable. I sleep well every night. /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ It’s really expensive and luxurious. /ˈbeɪsɪk/ We stayed in hostels, which were basic but clean. /ˈdɜːti/ We checked out of the hotel because the rooms were so dirty. /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ The bed was really uncomfortable. I couldn’t sleep. /ˈhelpfl/ Everyone was really friendly and helpful. /ʌnˈfrendli/ The people were really unfriendly. I didn’t like them at all. /ʌnˈhelpfl/ The waiter was very unhelpful. He didn’t explain any of the dishes. /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ For our last four days we went to Ko Chang, a beautiful island. /ˈlʌvli/ The weather was lovely and the beaches were wonderful. /ˈnɔɪzi/ I couldn’t sleep because it was so noisy. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ There were people everywhere. The streets were crowded. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ The food was delicious. I loved it. /nʌθɪŋ ˈspeʃl/ There was nothing special about the hotel. It could be anywhere in the world. /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ The food was disgusting. I couldn’t eat it. /wɔːm/ Although it was November, it was a warm night. /ˈsʌni/ I like to go on holiday to sunny places. /ˈveri ˈwɪndi/ It was very windy. I lost my hat. /ˈfɒɡi/ It was so foggy I couldn’t see anything. /ˈklaʊdi/ It was very cloudy with no sun at all. im Hotel / auf dem Campingplatz / bei Freunden wohnen fotografieren Souvenirs kaufen sich sonnen sich gut unterhalten Geld ausgeben / Zeit verbringen eine Wohnung mieten ein Fahrrad / Skier leihen Flüge online buchen bequem luxuriös einfach schmutzig unbequem hilfsbereit unfreundlich nicht hilfsbereit schön wunderschön laut belebt köstlich nichts Besonderes ekelhaft warm sonnig sehr windig neblig bewölkt Useful words and phrases perfect adj wonderful adj fantastic adj /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ /ˈwʌndəfl/ /fænˈtæstɪk/ alright adj awful adj horrible adj terrible adj /ɔːlˈraɪt/ /ˈɔːfl/ /ˈhɒrəbl/ /ˈterəbl/ The place is perfect. The weather is wonderful. We rented an apartment with a fantastic view of the canals. It wasn’t awful or nice – it was just alright. It was awful! We argued about everything. The food was horrible. I couldn’t eat it. The apartment was terrible – really uncomfortable and dirty. ideal wunderbar fantastisch akzeptabel furchtbar abscheulich schrecklich English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 4 nervous adj /ˈnɜːvəs/ questionnaire n /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ hostel n atmosphere n /ˈhɒstl/ /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ argue v flirt v /ˈɑːɡjuː/ /flɜːt/ break up phr v feel sorry disaster n /breɪk ˈʌp/ /fiːl ˈsɒri/ /dɪˈzɑːstə/ news photographer n /njuːz fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ election n announce v screen saver n /ɪˈlekʃn/ /əˈnaʊns/ /skriːn ˈseɪvə/ historical adj aristocrat n /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ /ˈærɪstəkræt/ property n /ˈprɒpəti/ rebel n marry v /ˈrebl/ /ˈmæri/ royal adj /ˈrɔɪəl/ romantic adj /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ fall in love madly adj in a hurry /fɔːl ɪn lʌv/ /ˈmædli/ /ɪn ə ˈhʌri/ Some people were smiling, but others were tense and nervous. In pairs, interview your partner with the holiday questionnaire. We stayed in a hostel, which was basic but clean. The hotel is wonderful, and has a very friendly atmosphere. We argue about everything. They were really friendly and Mia started to flirt with one of the boys. We decided to break up. I feel sorry for her. It’s not a good situation. If you’re with the wrong person, a holiday can be a disaster. Look at the photo which news photographer Tom Pilston took in 2008. Where can the people see the election results? At 11 o’clock they will announce the results. Do you have a photo as the screen saver on your computer? Is there a famous historical photo that you admire? She was the granddaughter of Count Maurice de Bendern, a rich aristocrat. Maurice de Bendern owned a lot of property in Paris and Monaco. She was a rebel and she hated school. He hoped that she would marry well, perhaps a member of a royal family. He hoped that she would marry well, perhaps a member of a royal family. The food wasn’t very good, but the restaurant was romantic. Did they fall in love on their first date? They were madly in love. She was going very fast because she was in a hurry. aufgeregt Who do you sympathize with most, Joe or Mia? Some people were tense and nervous. I was watching Obama’s victory through the faces of all these people. I watched his victory through the faces of all these people, African, Hispanic, Chinese, white. When Obama made his speech they all became quiet and emotional. When Obama made his speech they all became quiet and emotional. There was only one place to be on the planet that night – and I was there. Read the beginning of a newspaper article. Have a class vote to decide which ending to listen to. She wasn’t interested in politics. In 1968 she was a communist. All the students decided to fight for democracy. sympathisieren angespannt Sieg Fragebogen Herberge Atmosphäre sich streiten flirten in die Brüche gehen bedauern Katastrophe Pressefotograf(in) Wahl bekanntgeben Bildschirmschoner historisch Aristokrat(in) Grundbesitz Rebell(in) heiraten königlich romantisch sich verlieben wie verrückt in Eile More words in File 2 sympathize v tense adj victory n /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ /tens/ /ˈvɪktəri/ Hispanic adj /hɪˈspænɪk/ speech n /spiːtʃ/ emotional adj /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ planet n /ˈplænɪt/ article n vote n politics n communist n fight for phr v /ˈɑːtɪkl/ /vəʊt/ /ˈpɒlətɪks/ /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ /faɪt fɔː/ Hispanoamerikaner(in) Rede gerührt Planet Artikel Abstimmung Politik Kommunist kämpfen für English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 5 peace n /piːs/ democracy n /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ shoulders pl n demonstration n brake n happy ending n /ˈʃəʊldəz/ /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ /breɪk/ /hæpi ˈendɪŋ/ All the students were fighting for peace and democracy. All the students were fighting for peace and democracy. She was sitting on a friend’s shoulders. She was a leader in the demonstration. Quickly, she put her foot on the brake to stop the car. I prefer books and films that have a happy ending. Frieden Look at the airport signs. Let’s meet at arrivals when you get here. Take your bag to the baggage drop-off. Collect your bag from baggage reclaim. Let’s go to the check-in desk first and leave our bags. Customs checked my bag this time. Someone in departures asked me where I was travelling to. Gate 11 is this way – let’s go! I’ve got too many bags. Where is the lift? Have you got your passport? We are about to go through passport control. Which terminal do we leave from? Let’s get a trolley. These bags are heavy. For many people airports are a nightmare. I always feel nervous when I go through security. Our flight is delayed, so we’ll have to wait here for another hour. All good airports have excellent facilities for business people. We have to wait in the airport lounge for our connecting flight. Munich airport helps to keep passengers entertained with a 60-seat cinema. You can have a shower before you board your flight. I haven’t heard from you in ages! I have a conference there next month and I thought perhaps we could meet. Then we can fix a day and a time to meet. Let’s have dinner at that new gastropub. I hear the food is excellent. Do you ever experience road rage when you’re driving? He’s much younger than his girlfriend – he’s a toy boy. Do you prefer to text or call your friends? The barista said our coffees will be ready soon. Can I please have a skinny latte? Sometimes we adopt words from foreign languages, like barista or latte. My smartphone is my favourite gadget. That emoticon represents a smiling face. Schilder Ankunftsbereich Gepäckaufgabe Gepäckausgabe Abflugschalter Zoll Abflugbereich Demokratie Schultern Demonstration Bremse Happy End File 3 Useful words and phrases signs pl n arrivals n baggage drop-off n baggage reclaim n check-in desk n customs n departures n /saɪnz/ /əˈraɪvlz/ /ˈbæɡɪdʒ drɒp ɒf/ /ˈbæɡɪdʒ rɪˈkleɪm/ /ˈtʃek ɪn desk/ /ˈkʌstəmz/ /dɪˈpɑːtʃəz/ gate n lift n passport control n /ɡeɪt/ /lɪft/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt kənˈtrəʊl/ terminal n trolley n nightmare n security n delayed adj /ˈtɜːmɪnl/ /ˈtrɒli/ /ˈnaɪtmeə/ /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ /dɪˈleɪd/ facilities pl n /fəˈsɪlətiz/ connecting flight n /kəˈnektɪŋ flaɪt/ passengers pl n /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ board v ages pl n perhaps adv /bɔːd/ /eɪdʒɪz/ /pəˈhæps/ fix a day gastropub n /fɪks ə deɪ/ /ˈɡæstrəʊpʌb/ road rage n /rəʊd reɪdʒ/ toy boy n /ˈtɔɪ bɔɪ/ text v barista n latte n adopt v /tekst/ /bəˈrɪstə/ /ˈlɑːteɪ/ /əˈdɒpt/ gadget n emoticon n /ˈɡædʒɪt/ /ɪˈməʊtɪkɒn/ Gate Aufzug, Lift [Schweiz] Passkontrolle Terminal Gepäckwagen Albtraum Sicherheitskontrolle verspätet Einrichtungen Anschlussflug Fluggäste, Passagiere besteigen seit langem vielleicht einen Tag vereinbaren Restaurant aggressive Fahrweise Toy Boy simsen Barista Latte Macchiato übernehmen Spielerei Emoticon English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 6 tweet v /twiːt/ Google v Wi-Fi n /ˈɡuːɡl/ /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ ringtone n smartphone n /ˈrɪŋtəʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ brunch n /brʌntʃ/ He uses his phone to tweet updates for his friends and family. If I want to learn more about something, I’ll Google it. Does this hotel have free Wi-Fi? I need to check my email. The ringtone on your phone is very annoying! Now that I have a smartphone, I don’t use a computer as much as I used to. The word brunch (breakfast + lunch) first appeared in 1896. twittern A non-governmental organization doesn’t work for the government. Who do you think is going to see an ex-partner? Who do you think is going to do a photo shoot in an exotic place? Who do you think is going to do a photo shoot in an exotic place? It is a beautiful location. What predictions can you make about the future? Singapore airport is paradise for flower lovers. This hotel has a swimming pool on the rooftop. I have a conference there next month and I thought perhaps we could meet. I can’t tell you when I arrive because I don’t know my travel arrangements yet. I don’t have any definite plans for the future. Thank you for booking with easyJet. Your reservation number is: I5CS2L. Try to mime the word. It’s a thing which we use for everything nowadays. nichtstaatliche Organisation den Fußboden, Fussboden [Schweiz] reinigen bügeln einkaufen die Wäsche waschen abwaschen den Tisch decken den Tisch abräumen das Mittagessen kochen die Betten machen schmutzige Kleidung aufheben googeln Wlan Klingelton Smartphone Brunch More words in File 3 non-governmental organization n ex-partner n photo shoot n /nɒn ˌɡʌvnˈmentl ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ /eks ˈpɑːtnə/ /ˈfəʊtəʊ ʃuːt/ exotic adj /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ location n predictions pl n paradise n rooftop n conference n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ /prɪˈdɪkʃnz/ /ˈpærədaɪs/ /ˈruːftɒp/ /ˈkɒnfərəns/ travel arrangements pl n definite adj reservation number n /ˈtrævl əˈreɪndʒmənts/ /ˈdefɪnət/ /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn nʌmbə/ mime v nowadays adv /maɪm/ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ Ex-Partner Fotoshooting exotisch Ort Vorhersagen Paradies Dach Konferenz Reisevorbereitungen bestimmt Reservierungsnummer pantomimisch darstellen heutzutage File 4 Vocabulary Banks Housework, make or do? clean the floor /kliːn ðə flɔː/ I need to clean the floor. It’s very dirty. do the ironing do the shopping do the washing do the washing up lay the table clear the table make lunch make the beds pick up dirty clothes /du ðə ˈaɪənɪŋ/ /du ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ /du ðə ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ /du ðə wɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ /leɪ ðə ˈteɪbl/ /klɪə ðə ˈteɪbl/ /meɪk ˈlʌntʃ/ /meɪk ðə ˈbedz/ /pɪk ʌp dɜːti ˈkləʊðz/ put away your clothes /pʊt əweɪ jɔː ˈkləʊðz/ /teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /taɪdi jɔː ˈrʊm/ I don’t like to do the ironing. We do the shopping together. I do the washing on Mondays. We don’t do the washing up. We have a dishwasher. Can you please lay the table for dinner? We need to clear the table then do the washing up. I don’t make lunch. I buy it. I make the beds when everyone has left the house. They never pick up dirty clothes or wet towels from the floor. Can you put away your clothes? Your room is a mess. I take out the rubbish on Wednesday. Can you tidy your room please? take out the rubbish tidy your room deine Kleidung wegräumen den Müll hinausbringen dein Zimmer aufräumen English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 7 /du ə ˈkɔːs/ do a course do an exam / an exercise / /du ən ɪɡˈzæm / ən ˈeksəsaɪz / homework ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ /du ˈhaʊswɜːk/ do housework /du ˈspɔːt / ˈeksəsaɪz/ do sport / exercise /meɪk ə mɪˈsteɪk/ make a mistake /meɪk ə ˈnɔɪz/ make a noise /meɪk ə ˈfəʊn kɔːl/ make a phone call /meɪk ˈfrendz/ make friends make plans /meɪk ˈplænz/ I am going to do a course to improve my IT skills. I’d love to go to the cinema, but I have to stay in and do homework. einen Kurs belegen eine Prüfung ablegen / eine Übung machen / Hausarbeiten machen den Haushalt erledigen I usually do housework every Sunday. Sport treiben / trainieren I don’t do sport, but I do go to the gym every week. einen Fehler machen Try not to make a mistake. ein Geräusch machen Your brother is sleeping – try not to make a noise. telefonieren Can I use the phone? I need to make a phone call. It can take a while to make friends when you move to Anschluss finden a new town. We’ll make plans to get a new kitchen soon. planen Shopping changing rooms pl n checkout n /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ rʊmz/ /ˈtʃekaʊt/ customer n receipt n /ˈkʌstəmə/ /rɪˈsiːt/ shop assistant n /ˈʃɒp əˌsɪstənt/ take back phr v /teɪk ˈbæk/ trolley n try on phr v fit v suit v account n auction n basket n delivery n item n payment n size n website n /ˈtrɒli/ /traɪ ˈɒn/ /fɪt/ /suːt/ /əˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɔːkʃn/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ /dɪˈlɪvəri/ /ˈaɪtəm/ /ˈpeɪmənt/ /saɪz/ /ˈwebsaɪt/ Where are the changing rooms? I want to try this on. I got to the checkout and then I realised I didn’t have enough money. Have you ever had an angry customer in your shop? I didn’t have the receipt so I couldn’t take the jumper back. Have you ever had an argument with a shop assistant? I wanted to take back the jumper, but I didn’t have the receipt. I need to buy a lot. Get me a trolley, please. I’m going to the changing rooms to try on this shirt. These shoes don’t fit. They’re too big. That top doesn’t suit me. It’s the wrong colour. I have an account at the bank. What did you buy at the auction? Do we need a trolley or a basket? When is the delivery coming? There is one item you don’t need. How much is the payment? What size do you need? Medium or large? I know a great website for shopping online. Umkleidekabinen Kasse Kunde (Kundin) Quittung Verkäufer(in) umtauschen Einkaufswagen anprobieren passen (jmd etw) stehen Konto Auktion Korb Lieferung Artikel Bezahlung Größe, Grösse [Schweiz] Website Useful words and phrases annoying adj /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ habit n remote n /ˈhæbɪt/ /rɪˈməʊt/ carry on phr v /ˈkæri ɒn/ dishwasher n reputation n massage n carer n fashion designer n exclusive adj /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə/ /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ /ˈkeərə/ /ˈfæʃn dɪzaɪnə/ /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ wedding dress n /ˈwedɪŋ dres/ Teenagers have annoying habits – but so do their parents! Do you have an annoying habit? They always pick up the remote and change the channel. They carry on texting when I’m telling them something important. I don’t do the washing up because I have a dishwasher. What reputation do teenagers have? Who gives their mother a massage? I like being a carer. I enjoy looking after people. Lindka Cierach is a fashion designer. Lindka Cierach makes very exclusive clothes for women. She designed Sarah Ferguson’s wedding dress. nervig Gewohnheit Fernbedienung weitermachen Spülmaschine Ruf Massage Betreuer(in) Modedesigner(in) exklusiv Hochzeitskleid English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 8 fancy dress party n /fænsi ˈdres pɑːti/ high heels pl n /haɪ ˈhiːlz/ bare feet pl n /beə fiːt/ survey n /ˈsɜːveɪ/ tell the truth /tel ðə ˈtruːθ/ jealous adj /ˈdʒeləs/ social networking n /səʊʃl ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ/ colleague n /ˈkɒliːɡ/ details pl n /ˈdiːteɪlz/ encourage v /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ social life n /ˈsəʊʃl laɪf/ illusion n situation n depressing adj accidentally adv /ɪˈluːʒn/ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ I’m wearing strange clothes because I’m going to a fancy dress party. Have you ever fallen over because you were wearing very high heels? I walked out into the street in bare feet and jumped into a taxi! The survey has shown that 25% of people have very exciting weekends. Do you always tell the truth about what you did at the weekend? Some people lie because they don’t want to make their friends jealous. Social networking sites make people spend more time on the computer. Have you ever lied to a colleague about your weekend? One person in four invents details about their weekend. Networking sites may encourage us to invent details about our social lives. Have you ever invented details about your social life? People can create an illusion of who they want to be. Sometimes the situation is just boring. Why do you think the news is often depressing? Have you ever accidentally taken something from a shop without paying? Kostümfest hohe Absätze barfuß, barfuss [Schweiz] Umfrage die Wahrheit sagen eifersüchtig Social Networking Kollege, Kollegin Details ermutigen Privatleben, gesellschaftliches Leben [Deutsch], Sozialleben [Schweiz] Illusion Situation deprimierend versehentlich More words in File 4 roll your eyes kill v sewing n chic adj /rəʊl jɔːr ˈaɪz/ /kɪl/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ /ʃiːk/ dyslexic adj /dɪsˈleksɪk/ fashion sense n /ˈfæʃn sens/ click v proceed v price n /klɪk/ /prəˈsiːd/ /praɪs/ Don’t roll your eyes when I ask you to do something! Those shoes will kill your feet! The only things I enjoyed there were art and sewing. They are so chic, and their sense of colour is so natural to them. When I was at school I had problems reading because I was dyslexic. She always dresses well – she has a really good fashion sense. Click on that button there. Please proceed to passport control. Did you get a good price? die Augen verdrehen töten Handarbeit schick The new part of town is quite boring. There were people everywhere. It was really crowded. It can be dangerous at night so walk with someone else. The building is very modern and everything else is old. It looks strange. All the cars make it very noisy. langweilig belebt gefährlich Legastheniker Gespür für Mode klicken weitergehen Preis File 5 Vocabulary Banks Describing a town boring adj crowded adj dangerous adj /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ modern adj /ˈmɒdn/ noisy adj /ˈnɔɪzi/ modern laut English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 9 polluted adj clean adj empty adj exciting adj interesting adj old adj quiet adj safe adj castle n cathedral n church n department store n /pəˈluːtɪd/ /kliːn/ /ˈempti/ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/ /əʊld/ /ˈkwaɪət/ /seɪf/ /ˈkɑːsl/ /kəˈθiːdrəl/ /tʃɜːtʃ/ /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː/ market n mosque n museum n /ˈmɑːkɪt/ /mɒsk/ /mjuˈziːəm/ palace n shopping centre n statue n temple n town hall n /ˈpæləs/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ sentə/ /ˈstætʃuː/ /ˈtempl/ /taʊn ˈhɔːl/ The factories and cars make it very polluted. The river is very clean and there are a lot of fish in it. Many of the shops are empty. Nobody has any money. The city is exciting. There is so much to do. The museum was very interesting. I want to go again. There are so many beautiful old buildings. It’s a small town and quite quiet. It’s very safe. There is never any trouble. The castle is in the centre of the old town. The cathedral is very popular with tourists. The church has beautiful colourful windows. You can find everything you want in the department store. The market sells great fresh fish. The mosque is the biggest in Europe. I like the national museum the best. You learn so much about the country. The royal family lived in the palace. The shopping centre has over 200 shops. There is a statue of the king in the square. The temple is visited by many religious tourists. The local government meet in the town hall. verschmutzt sauber leer aufregend interessant alt ruhig sicher Schloss Kathedrale Kirche Kaufhaus Markt Moschee Museum Palast Einkaufszentrum Statue Tempel Rathaus Useful words and phrases traditional adj stories pl n save time /trəˈdɪʃənl/ /ˈstɔːriz/ /seɪv ˈtaɪm/ patient adj impatient adj /ˈpeɪʃnt/ /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ waste time /ˈweɪst taɪm/ abbreviations pl n /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃnz/ characters pl n average adj /ˈkærəktəz/ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ on time feel frustrated /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ /fiːl frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ irritable adj /ˈɪrɪtəbl/ immediately adj /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ stressed adj /strest/ traffic n /ˈtræfɪk/ verdict n /ˈvɜːdɪkt/ polite adj /pəˈlaɪt/ inhabitants pl n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənts/ These are shorter versions of traditional stories. These are shorter versions of traditional stories. These stories are for busy parents who need to save time. People aren’t as patient as they were in the past. People get very impatient because they think they’re wasting time. I don’t watch much TV because I don’t like to waste time. Abbreviations, like BFN (bye for now), are becoming more popular. Twitter only allows you to use 140 characters. The average speed of cars in New York City is 15 km/h. We aren’t going to arrive on time. Do you feel frustrated when you’re behind people who are walking slowly? Do you get irritable if you sit for an hour without doing anything? People feel frustrated when an internet page does not open immediately. We spend more time than ever sitting in our cars, feeling stressed. Our cars are faster, but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowly. Do you agree with the travel survey’s verdict that London has the best nightlife? Which city had the friendliest and most polite inhabitants? Which city had the friendliest and most polite inhabitants? überliefert, traditionell Geschichten Zeit sparen geduldig ungeduldig Zeit verschwenden Abkürzung(en) Zeichen durchschnittlich rechtzeitig frustriert sein reizbar sofort gestresst Verkehr Urteil höflich Einwohner English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 10 several det /ˈsevrəl/ accident n diet n lifestyle n prevent v /ˈæksɪdənt/ /ˈdaɪət/ /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ /prɪˈvent/ illnesses pl n /ˈɪlnəsɪz/ unwell adj anxious adj /ʌnˈwel/ /ˈæŋkʃəs/ bones pl n /bəʊnz/ brain n immune system n /breɪn/ /ɪˈmjuːn sɪstəm/ body n stimulate v /ˈbɒdi/ /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ Several studies show that drinking coffee helps to prevent some illnesses. I hit another car and had a bad accident. My diet is so unhealthy. I eat junk food all the time. My lifestyle is too unhealthy. I need to exercise. Several studies show that drinking coffee helps to prevent some illnesses. Drinking coffee may help to prevent some illnesses like diabetes and Parkinson’s disease. I feel unwell. I’m not going to work. If you drink too much coffee it can make you feel anxious. This vitamin is important for strong bones and a healthy immune system. It seems that computer games stimulate the brain. This vitamin is important for strong bones and a healthy immune system. Skin covers the outside of a person’s body. It seems that computer games stimulate the brain. mehrere Unfall Ernährung Lebensweise vorbeugen Krankheiten unwohl unruhig Knochen Gehirn Immunsystem Körper anregen More words in File 5 nightlife n /ˈnaɪtlaɪf/ architecture n culture n /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ /ˈkʌltʃə/ continent n /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ generous adj frightening adj scientific adj keyring n change n /ˈdʒenərəs/ /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ /ˈkiːrɪŋ/ /tʃeɪndʒ/ sunscreen n /ˈsʌnskriːn/ London has the best public parks and the best nightlife. Which city has the best architecture? Europe’s big cities offer travellers a huge variety of culture. Think about your country or continent. Which cities are the best? Who’s the most generous person in your family? What’s the most frightening film you’ve ever seen? The tests were not very careful or scientific. I bought a keyring of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir. If you are given too much change, do you tell the shop assistant? You should wear sunscreen so you don’t get burnt. Nachtleben What time does the train arrive at the station? How did you break your glasses? I don’t like renting. I want to buy a house. Why can you never find your keys? Sorry, I always forget people’s names. Can you lend me five dollars? Did we miss the train? When is the next one? My parents will be so happy if I pass the exam. Push the door, don’t pull it. I need to send an email to John before the end of the day. What time does it start? I’m going to China to teach English. ankommen kaputtmachen kaufen finden vergessen leihen verpassen bestehen drücken senden Architektur Kultur Kontinent großzügig, grosszügig [Schweiz] furchterregend wissenschaftlich Schlüsselring Wechselgeld Sonnencreme File 6 Vocabulary Banks Opposite verbs arrive v break v buy v find v forget v lend v miss v pass v push v send v /əˈraɪv/ /breɪk/ /baɪ/ /faɪnd/ /fəˈɡet/ /lend/ /mɪs/ /pɑːs/ /pʊʃ/ /send/ start v teach v /stɑːt/ /tiːtʃ/ anfangen unterrichten English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 11 turn on phr v /tɜːn ˈɒn/ win v borrow v /wɪn/ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ catch v fail v get v receive v learn v leave v lose v mend v repair v /kætʃ/ /feɪl/ /ɡet/ /rɪˈsiːv/ /lɜːn/ /liːv/ /luːz/ /mend/ /rɪˈpeə/ pull v remember v sell v stop v finish v turn off phr v /pʊl/ /rɪˈmembə/ /sel/ /stɒp/ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /tɜːn ˈɒf/ Can you turn on the TV? There’s something I want to watch. I hope we’ll win this match. Can I borrow some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow. I need to catch the next train. Did he fail the exam? Do you think you’ll get a good job in the future? Did you receive my email? Are you going to learn a new language next year? Please leave a message if I don’t answer the phone. They’ll lose the match. They’re terrible players. Can you mend my shirt? The button fell off. I need to ask someone to repair my computer. It doesn’t work. Push the door, don’t pull it. Do you usually remember to give it back? I want to sell my car and buy a new one. Please stop making so much noise. I’ll come back and finish the job tomorrow. Turn off the light. I want to get some sleep. anschalten Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Dr House, from the hit TV series House M.D., is famous for being a pessimist. Laurie never thought that House M.D. was going to be a success. I am someone who is constantly expecting a plane to drop on my head. If you’re an optimist you expect good things to happen. Like Dr House, Laurie is also a talented musician. Laurie is a talented musician and is passionate about the blues. Even after seven series of House M.D. he still feels pessimistic about it. Which episode of House M.D. is your favourite? Complete strangers come up to him in the street and say ‘Cheer up, mate!’ He recently went to New Orleans to record an album of 15 songs. He recently went to New Orleans to record an album of 15 songs. I want to impress them and get the job. They fell in love and decided to get engaged. The long distance relationship first cooled and then ended. You’re going to listen to a psychoanalyst talking to a patient. You’re going to listen to a psychoanalyst talking to a patient. Were you frightened of the owl? I read a book about the interpretation of dreams. Optimist Pessimist gewinnen borgen, ausleihen erwischen durchfallen bekommen erhalten lernen hinterlassen verlieren flicken reparieren ziehen sich erinnern verkaufen aufhören fertigmachen ausschalten Useful words and phrases optimist n pessimist n /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ /ˈpesɪmɪst/ success n /səkˈses/ constantly adv /ˈkɒnstəntli/ expect v /ɪkˈspekt/ talented adj passionate adj /ˈtæləntɪd/ /ˈpæʃənət/ series n /ˈsɪəriːz/ episode n strangers pl n /ˈepɪsəʊd/ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ album n /ˈælbəm/ record v /reˈkɔːd/ impress v get engaged long distance adj /ɪmˈpres/ /ɡet ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ psychoanalyst n /ˌsaɪkəʊˈænəlɪst/ patient n /ˈpeɪʃnt/ owl n interpretation n /aʊl/ /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn/ Erfolg ständig erwarten begabt begeistert Serie Folge Fremde Album aufnehmen beeindrucken sich verloben auf Distanz Psychoanalytiker Patient Eule Deutung English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 12 alarm clock n /əˈlɑːm klɒk/ towel n list n /ˈtaʊəl/ /lɪst/ Were you sleeping when the alarm clock rang this morning? Can I borrow a towel for the shower? Write the words in the list in the right columns. Wecker I don’t think so. Probably not. Is it open? ~ I doubt it. It’s very late. Do you want to go out tonight? ~ Definitely. I’m so bored! Do you want to go back to the previous version? Do you want to go back to the previous version? Wahrscheinlich (nicht). Ich glaube nicht. Auf jeden Fall (Auf keinen Fall). Where did you decide to go on holiday? Don’t forget to turn off the light. I hope to see you at the weekend. I want to learn to drive. I hate walking! I need to go to the shop. We haven’t got any milk. The shop assistant was not friendly, and didn’t offer to help. We plan to get married next year. Did you ever pretend to be ill so you didn’t have to go to school? I promise to pay you back later. Remember to bring your laptop. The computer is broken. When did it start to rain? It’s so wet out there. I’ll try to get it but there might not be any left. I want to catch the 12.30 train. I would like to buy a car but I don’t have the money. I enjoy reading. I read a book a week. Can you finish tidying your room? I’m tired. I don’t know how long I can go on working. I hate being old. I want to be young again. I like having my dog. He’s so friendly. I love getting up early and doing as much as possible. I don’t mind doing the cooking but I hate washing up. sich entscheiden hinzufahren vergessen auszuschalten hoffentlich sehen fahren lernen gehen müssen Hilfe anbieten My family live far away, so I spend time talking to them on the phone. When did it start raining? Stop making so much noise! I feel like cooking fish tonight. Zeit mit Sprechen verbringen Then I had to do some tests to see if I could survive in different situations. It’s very important to be punctual at a first meeting. überleben Handtuch Liste More words in File 6 Probably (not). I doubt it. Definitely (not). /ˈprɒbəbli (nɒt)/ /aɪ daʊt ɪt/ /ˈdefɪnətli (nɒt)/ previous adj version n /ˈpriːviəs/ /ˈvɜːʒn/ vorherig Version File 7 Vocabulary Banks Verb forms decide to go forget to turn off hope to see learn to drive need to go offer to help /dɪˈsaɪd tə ˈɡəʊ/ /fəˈɡet tə tɜːn ˈɒf/ /həʊp tə ˈsiː/ /lɜːn tə ˈdraɪv/ /niːd tə ˈɡəʊ/ /ˈɒfə tə ˈhelp/ plan to get married pretend to be ill /plæn tə ɡet ˈmærid/ /prɪˈtend tə bi ˈɪl/ promise to pay remember to bring /ˈprɒmɪs tə ˈpeɪ/ /rɪˈmembə tə ˈbrɪŋ/ start to rain try to get want to catch would like to buy enjoy reading finish tidying go on working hate being like having love getting up (don’t) mind doing spend time talking /stɑːt tə ˈreɪn/ /traɪ tə ˈɡet/ /wɒnt tə ˈkætʃ/ /wəd laɪk tə ˈbaɪ/ /ɪndʒɔɪ ˈriːdɪŋ/ /fɪnɪʃ ˈtaɪdiɪŋ/ /ɡəʊ ɒn ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /heɪt ˈbiːɪŋ/ /laɪk ˈhævɪŋ/ /lʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ʌp/ /(dəʊnt) maɪnd ˈduːɪŋ/ /spend taɪm ˈtɔːkɪŋ/ start raining stop making feel like cooking /stɑːt ˈreɪnɪŋ/ /stɒp ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ /fiːl laɪk ˈkʊkɪŋ/ vorhaben zu heiraten sich krank stellen versprechen zu zahlen daran denken, (...) mitzubringen zu regnen anfangen zu bekommen versuchen erwischen wollen gerne kaufen wollen gerne lesen zu Ende aufräumen weiterarbeiten hassen, (...) zu sein gerne um sich haben gerne aufstehen nichts ausmachen, etwas zu tun zu regnen anfangen mit etwas aufhören Lust zum Kochen haben Useful words and phrases survive v /səˈvaɪv/ punctual adj /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ pünktlich English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 13 greet v /ɡriːt/ firmly adv /ˈfɜːmli/ weak adj ambitions pl n opinion n controversial adj /wiːk/ /æmˈbɪʃnz/ /əˈpɪnjən/ /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ tactic n /ˈtæktɪk/ stay friends /steɪ frendz/ magical adj /ˈmædʒɪkl/ full moon n /ˌfʊl ˈmuːn/ engine n revise v service n good for your health breathe v /ˈendʒɪn/ /rɪˈvaɪz/ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ɡʊd fɔː jɔː helθ/ /briːð/ read music /riːd ˈmjuːzɪk/ rhythm n notice n permitted adj obligatory adj necessary adj /ˈrɪðəm/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ /pəˈmɪtɪd/ /əˈblɪɡətri/ /ˈnesəsəri/ When they greet you at the door shake the father’s hand firmly. When they greet you at the door shake the father’s hand firmly. No father likes a weak handshake! Her parents will want to know about your ambitions. If they ask you for your opinion, be honest. Don’t talk about controversial subjects like religion and politics. Asking them what your partner was like as a child is a brilliant tactic. Do you think it is difficult to stay friends with an exboyfriend? There’s something magical about making something from nothing. Happiness is kissing someone you love at night under a full moon. The engine on my car doesn’t work. I need a new car. I need to revise for my exam. The service here is excellent. Singing is good for your health. If you want to sing well you need to learn to breathe correctly. You need to know how to read music to be able to sing well. I love the rhythm of the music. What does that notice mean? It isn’t permitted. It’s against the rules. It isn’t obligatory to stay. Let’s go home. It isn’t necessary to read but it helps. begrüßen, begrüssen [Schweiz] I did a one-month intensive course in Spanish. You mustn’t use a dictionary or phrasebook. You mustn’t use your hands or mime. It’s an incredibly difficult language to learn. Do you enjoy films with subtitles? intensiv Sprachführer die Hände gebrauchen unglaublich Untertitel Why did you get divorced? ~ I didn’t get on with my wife. I try not to get angry but it happens. I get nervous before tests. I want to get fit. I’m so fat. We are going to get married next year. We get lost every time you drive! Is it going to get colder next week? Why did my mark get worse? I hope I get better next week. I want to go back to work. sich scheiden lassen fest schwach Berufspläne Meinung kontrovers, gegensätzlich Taktik befreundet bleiben magisch Vollmond Motor lernen Service gut für die Gesundheit atmen Noten lesen Rhythmus Aushang erlaubt zwingend notwendig More words in File 7 intensive adj phrasebook n use your hands incredibly adv subtitles pl n /ɪnˈtensɪv/ /ˈfreɪz bʊk/ /juːz jɔː hændz/ /ɪnˈkredəbli/ /ˈsʌbtaɪtlz/ File 8 Vocabulary Banks Get get divorced /ɡet dɪˈvɔːst/ get angry get nervous get fit get married get lost get colder get worse get better /ɡet ˈæŋɡri/ /ɡet ˈnɜːvəs/ /ɡet ˈfɪt/ /ɡet ˈmærid/ /ɡet ˈlɒst/ /ɡet ˈkəʊldə/ /ɡet ˈwɜːs/ /ɡet ˈbetə/ sich ärgern nervös werden in Form kommen heiraten sich verirren kälter werden schlechter werden sich erholen English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 14 get a job get a ticket get a newspaper get on well with get up phr v get to work get to school get home get a message get a present /ɡet ə ˈdʒɒb/ /ɡet ə ˈtɪkɪt/ /ɡet ə ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ /ɡet ɒn ˈwel wɪð/ /ɡet ˈʌp/ /ɡet tə ˈwɜːk/ /ɡet tə ˈskuːl/ /ɡet ˈhəʊm/ /ɡet ə ˈmesɪdʒ/ /ɡet ə ˈpreznt/ get an email /ɡet ən ˈiːmeɪl/ I want to get a job when I finish school. You need to get a ticket before you get on the bus. I went to get a newspaper this morning. I get on well with my wife’s parents. What time do you get up in the morning? I get to work at 9.00 a.m. every morning. I get to school at 8.00 a.m. every morning. I get home at 5.00 p.m. most days. Did you get a message from him? I need to get a present for my mum. It’s her birthday next week. I get an email from my mum every week. eine Stelle bekommen eine Fahrkarte kaufen eine Zeitung holen gut auskommen mit aufstehen zur Arbeit gehen zur Schule gehen nach Hause gehen eine Nachricht erhalten ein Geschenk besorgen I’m not allowed to wear jewellery to work. Kleider / Schmuck tragen I carry a bag to work every day. eine Tasche / ein Baby tragen Do you win a prize or is it just for fun? einen Preis / ein Spiel / eine Medaille gewinnen ein Gehalt / Geld verdienen eine E-Mail erhalten Confusing verbs wear clothes / jewellery carry a bag / a baby win a prize / a match / a medal earn a salary / money know somebody well / something meet somebody for the first time / at 11 o’clock hope that something good will happen / to do something wait for a bus / for a long time watch TV / a match look at a photo / your watch look happy / about 25 years old look like your mother / a model miss the bus / a class lose your glasses / a match bring your dictionary / something back from holiday take an umbrella / your children to school look for your glasses / a job find your glasses / a job /weə ˈkləʊðz / ˈdʒuːəlri/ /kæri ə ˈbæɡ / ə ˈbeɪbi/ /wɪn ə ˈpraɪz / ə ˈmætʃ / ə ˈmedl/ /ɜːn ə ˈsæləri / ˈmʌni/ /nəʊ sʌmbədi ˈwel / ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ /miːt sʌmbədi fɔː ðə fɜːst ˈtaɪm / ə t ɪˈlevn ə ˈklɒk/ /həʊp ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɡʊd wɪl ˈhæpən / tə də ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ /weɪt fɔːr ə ˈbʌs / f ɔːr ə lɒŋ ˈtaɪm/ /wɒtʃ ˌtiː ˈviː / ə ˈmætʃ/ /lʊk ət ə ˈfəʊtəʊ / jɔː ˈwɒtʃ/ /lʊk ˈhæpi / əbaʊt twenti ˌfaɪv jɜːz ˈəʊld/ /lʊk laɪk jɔː ˈmʌðə / ə ˈmɒdl/ /mɪs ðə ˈbʌs / ə ˈklɑːs/ /luːz jɔː ˈɡlɑːsɪz / ə ˈmætʃ/ /brɪŋ jɔː ˈdɪkʃənri / ˈsʌmθɪŋ bæk frɒm ˈhɒlədeɪ/ /teɪk ən ʌmˈbrelə / jɔː ˈtʃɪldrən tə skuːl/ /lʊk fɔː jɔː ˈɡlɑːsɪz / ə ˈdʒɒb/ /faɪnd jɔː ˈɡlɑːsɪz / ə ˈdʒɒb/ She’s a student but she has a part-time job to earn money. I know something about her that is quite surprising. jemanden / etwas gut kennen Let’s meet at 11 o’clock outside the school. jemanden kennenlernen / um 11 Uhr treffen This year has been terrible. I hope that something good will happen soon. hoffen, dass etwas Gutes passiert / etwas tun zu können I’m going to wait for a bus. It’s too far to walk. auf einen Bus warten / lange warten fernsehen / ein Spiel sehen Let’s watch TV. There’s a good movie on. Look at your watch. We’re going to be late! You don’t look 30. You look about 25 years old. You look like your mother, not your father. ein Foto ansehen / auf die Uhr sehen glücklich / wie etwa 25 aussehen We’re a bit late. Did we miss the bus? wie deine Mutter / ein Model aussehen den Bus / Unterricht verpassen What’s the matter? Did you lose your glasses? die Brille / ein Spiel verlieren Bring your dictionary to class next week, please. ein Wörterbuch / etwas aus dem Urlaub mitbringen You should take an umbrella because it’s going to rain. einen Schirm mitnehmen / die Kinder zur Schule bringen Shall I help you look for your glasses? nach der Brille / eine Stelle suchen die Brille / eine Stelle finden I hope I’ll find a job soon. English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 15 say something to somebody / sorry / hello tell somebody something / a lie / a joke lend money to somebody borrow money from somebody /seɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə sʌmbədi / ˈsɒri / həˈləʊ/ /tel sʌmbədi ˈsʌmθɪŋ / ə ˈlaɪ / ə ˈdʒəʊk/ /lend ˈmʌni tə sʌmbədi/ /bɒrəʊ ˈmʌni frɒm sʌmbədi/ Say hello to Colin for me. Do you think it’s ever OK to tell a lie? jemandem etwas sagen / sich entschuldigen / jemanden grüßen, grüssen [Schweiz] jemandem etwas / eine Lüge / einen Witz erzählen I always lend money to you and you never give it back. I’ll need to borrow money from my parents. I don’t have enough. jemandem Geld leihen It was an impulse, but now I’m having second thoughts. It’s normal to have second thoughts about the big decisions we make. I am deeply in love with her, but is this too soon? I find her sister really difficult to get on with. Impuls bei jemandem Geld leihen Useful words and phrases impulse n /ˈɪmpʌls/ have second thoughts /hæv sekənd ˈθɔːts/ deeply in love difficult to get on with /ˈdiːpli ɪn lʌv/ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt tə ɡet ˈɒn wɪð/ /rɪsk/ /səˈdʒest/ /ˈseprət/ /əˈvɔɪd/ century n detective n tram n Should I go, and risk having arguments all the time? Should I suggest separate holidays this year? Should I suggest separate holidays this year? This seems an easy one – go, but try to avoid her where possible. /ɪts ˈwɜːθ/ In my opinion, I don’t think it’s worth making problems at work. /ˈɡəʊ fɔːr ɪt/ You clearly love this girl and I think you should go for it. /wʌns ɪn ə ˈlaɪftaɪm/ Maybe this is a once in a lifetime moment for her. /kiːp ɪn ˈtʌtʃ/ You can always keep in touch with colleagues on your phone. /tʃeɪndʒ jɔː maɪnd/ If you start planning for the big day, it will make things worse if you then change your mind. /ˈsɜːkəmstænsɪz/ Are there any circumstances in which you think it’s OK to tell a lie? /fɒrɪst ˈfaɪə/ A forest fire is a big fire which can destroy many trees and houses. /mɒnˈsuːn/ A monsoon is when it rains very heavily for three months or more. /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ What were they doing when the earthquake struck? /ˈblɪzəd/ A blizzard is a very bad storm with snow and strong winds. /ˈsaɪkləʊn/ A cyclone is a very strong wind that moves in a circle. /flʌd/ A flood is when there is too much water in a river and it comes onto the streets or fields. /suːˈnɑːmi/ A tsunami is a very large wave in the sea. /stɔːm/ A blizzard is a very bad storm with snow and strong winds. /ˈsentʃəri/ In what century do you think the story takes place? /dɪˈtektɪv/ A detective helps to solve crimes. /træm/ Then he left the office and took a tram to Broadway. dreamily adv advantage n /ˈdriːmɪli/ /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ suburbs pl n /ˈsʌbɜːbz/ risk v suggest v separate adj avoid v it’s worth go for it once in a lifetime keep in touch change your mind circumstances pl n forest fire n monsoon n earthquake n blizzard n cyclone n flood n tsunami n storm n Bedenken haben sehr verliebt schwierig riskieren vorschlagen getrennt meiden es wert sein es anpacken einmal im Leben in Verbindung bleiben es sich anders überlegen Umstände Waldbrand Monsun Erdbeben Schneesturm Zyklon Hochwasser Tsunami Sturm Jahrhundert Detektiv Straßenbahn, Strassenbahn [Schweiz] träumerisch Vorteil The girl looked out the window dreamily. The advantage of not having a car is that it saves a lot of money. Vororte I don’t live in the city centre – I live in the suburbs. English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 16 trust v completely adv suspicious adj /trʌst/ /kəmˈpliːtli/ /səˈspɪʃəs/ masterfully adv /ˈmɑːstəfəli/ calmly adv /ˈkɑːmli/ scream v whisper v drunk adj /skriːm/ /ˈwɪspə/ /drʌŋk/ He’s very honest, and I completely trust him. I can trust you completely. Hartley was suspicious that Vivienne loved another man. ‘Vivienne,’ said Hartley, masterfully. ‘You must be mine.’ ‘Do you think for one moment,’ she said calmly, ‘that I could come to your home while Héloise is there?’ You scream like a baby. Whisper the answer to me, so no one can hear. He had too much wine and was drunk. vertrauen absolut misstrauisch Read three problems from a weekly feature in a British newspaper. Read three problems from a weekly feature in a British newspaper. Send us your problem and you will get advice from our readers. My wife is running her first marathon in London. Did you obtain a visa? I’m desperate. Should I phone her now and tell her? What should I do? There will be a hyperactive five-year-old in the seat behind you. If you call a telephone helpline, you will have to wait a long time. An earthquake is when the ground suddenly shakes very strongly. The Swedish couple went on a three month world trip for their honeymoon. Mark their route on the map. The streets were full of smoke. They answered the phone angrily. They got up lazily. He takes his job very seriously. This is a very important matter. wöchentlich There is a bee in that flower. That butterfly is very beautiful. That fly is very annoying. Is that a mosquito bite on your arm? There is a large spider in the bathroom. Bull fighting is popular in Spain. The chicken laid two eggs. The milk of a cow is very popular. My uncle has cows, sheep, and a goat on his farm. There is a field with a white horse in it behind our house. Biene Schmetterling Fliege Mücke Spinne Stier Huhn Kuh Ziege Pferd herrisch ruhig brüllen flüstern betrunken More words in File 8 weekly adj /ˈwiːkli/ feature n /ˈfiːtʃə/ get advice v /ɡet ədˈvaɪs/ marathon n obtain v desperate adj /ˈmærəθən/ /əbˈteɪn/ /ˈdespərət/ hyperactive adj /ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv/ helpline n /ˈhelplaɪn/ ground n /ɡraʊnd/ honeymoon n /ˈhʌnimuːn/ route n smoke n angrily adv lazily adv seriously adv matter n /ruːt/ /sməʊk/ /ˈæŋɡrəli/ /ˈleɪzɪli/ /ˈsɪəriəsli/ /ˈmætə/ Feuilleton Rat bekommen Marathon sich besorgen verzweifelt hyperaktiv Hotline Erdboden Flitterwochen Route Rauch verärgert langsam ernst Sache File 9 Vocabulary Banks Animals bee n butterfly n fly n mosquito n spider n bull n chicken n cow n goat n horse n /biː/ /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ /flaɪ/ /məˈskiːtəʊ/ /ˈspaɪdə/ /bʊl/ /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ /kaʊ/ /ɡəʊt/ /hɔːs/ English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 17 pig n sheep n bat n bear n bird n camel n crocodile n /pɪɡ/ /ʃiːp/ /bæt/ /beə/ /bɜːd/ /ˈkæml/ /ˈkrɒkədaɪl/ dolphin n elephant n giraffe n jellyfish n kangaroo n lion n monkey n mouse n rabbit n shark n /ˈdɒlfɪn/ /ˈelɪfənt/ /dʒəˈrɑːf/ /ˈdʒelifɪʃ/ /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ /ˈlaɪən/ /ˈmʌŋki/ /maʊs/ /ˈræbɪt/ /ʃɑːk/ snake n tiger n /sneɪk/ /ˈtaɪɡə/ whale n /weɪl/ A pig is quite an intelligent animal. Jumpers are made from the wool of sheep. Have you ever seen a bat at night? I saw a bear when I was on holiday in Canada. A parrot is a kind of bird that can talk like a human. The camel lives in dry, hot places. We saw a crocodile in the water when we were in northern Australia. The dolphin is the friendliest animal in the sea. We saw a big elephant on safari in Africa. I really enjoyed seeing the giraffe at the zoo. It hurts when a jellyfish stings you. The kangaroo is an Australian animal. The lion is often called the king of the jungle. Is that a monkey up in the trees? There’s a mouse in the kitchen. Get it out! My daughter has a pet rabbit. I don’t like to swim in the sea because I’m scared I’ll see a shark. We saw a snake, but it wasn’t a dangerous one. A tiger is a beautiful animal with black and orange stripes. The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. Schwein Schaf Fledermaus Bär Vogel Kamel Krokodil What would you do if a large aggressive animal ran towards you? I would shout ‘down’ at it several times. I would keep still and look it straight in the eyes. I would wave my hand to make it go out. What would you do if a poisonous snake bit you on the leg? Did the snake bite you? I would suck the bite to get the poison out. I would tie something, e.g. a scarf on my leg above the bite. I would rub the sting with a towel to clean it. I would wash the sting with vinegar or sea water. What would you do if you were in the sea quite near the shore when you saw a shark? I would float in the water and pretend to be dead. If I won a lot of money in the lottery, I would buy a house. If you went on a safari, what animal would you most like to see? Are there any animals or insects you are really afraid of? Are you allergic to any animals? What would you do if someone offered to buy you a fur coat? Sometimes our neighbour’s dog will bark all night. People with this phobia are terrified of spiders. The normal treatment for people with phobias is exposure therapy. aggressiv Delfin Elefant Giraffe Qualle Känguru Löwe Affe Maus Kaninchen Hai Schlange Tiger Wal Useful words and phrases aggressive adj /əˈɡresɪv/ shout v keep still wave v poisonous adj /ʃaʊt/ /kiːp stɪl/ /weɪv/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ bite v suck v tie v /baɪt/ /sʌk/ /taɪ/ sting n vinegar n shore n /stɪŋ/ /ˈvɪnɪɡə/ /ʃɔː/ float v lottery n /fləʊt/ /ˈlɒtəri/ safari n /səˈfɑːri/ insects pl n /ˈɪnsekts/ allergic adj fur coat n /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ /fɜː kəʊt/ bark v phobia n treatment n /bɑːk/ /ˈfəʊbiə/ /ˈtriːtmənt/ schreien stillhalten winken giftig beißen, beissen [Schweiz] aussaugen binden Stich Essig Ufer treiben Lotterie Safari Insekten allergisch Pelzmantel bellen Phobie Behandlung English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 18 cure n drug n /kjʊə/ /drʌɡ/ overcome v /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ therapy n /ˈθerəpi/ brain n /breɪn/ memory n /ˈmeməri/ effective adj /ɪˈfektɪv/ placebo n /pləˈsiːbəʊ/ guinea pig n /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ sweat v /swet/ logical adj /ˈlɒdʒɪkl/ abnormal adj /æbˈnɔːml/ panic n /ˈpænɪk/ complicated adj /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ Doctors have found a cure for people with phobias. There is a drug that can help people to overcome their phobias. There is a drug that can help people to overcome their phobias. The normal treatment for people with phobias is exposure therapy. The drug causes changes to part of the brain used in learning and memory. The drug causes changes to part of the brain used in learning and memory. The new drug could be used to make this therapy more effective. The people who took the pill felt less afraid than those who took a placebo. David Loosmore would happily be a guinea pig for the pill. Getting on the plane is hard and when the plane takes off I start to sweat. Number the expressions in what you think is the most logical order. A phobia is a very strong and abnormal fear or dislike of something. They often feel panic when they go out and only feel safe at home. Which do you think makes the sufferers’ lives most complicated? Heilmittel Medikament Taschen überwinden Therapie Gehirn Gedächtnis wirksam Placebo Versuchskaninchen schwitzen logisch abnorm Panik kompliziert More words in File 9 pockets pl n /ˈpɒkɪts/ backwards adv /ˈbækwədz/ balcony n /ˈbælkəni/ public speaking n /ˈpʌblɪk spiːkɪŋ/ top floor flat n organization n primary school n /tɒp flɔː flæt/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ /ˈpraɪməri skuːl/ I would put my hands in my pockets and walk slowly backwards. I would put my hands in my pockets and walk slowly backwards. I get very nervous if I go up high, for example on a balcony on the 20th floor. The actor Harrison Ford has been afraid of public speaking all his life. Do you live in a top floor flat? Are you a member of a club or organization? My seven-year-old son goes to primary school. secondary school n /ˈsekəndri skuːl/ My 14-year-old daughter goes to secondary school. retire v reggae n /rɪˈtaɪə/ /ˈreɡeɪ/ respected adj /rɪˈspektɪd/ cancer n /ˈkænsə/ captain n /ˈkæptɪn/ I want to retire at 65. Bob Marley (1945–1981) is often called the father of reggae. His eldest son Ziggy is a very respected reggae musician. He injured his foot playing football and he later became ill with cancer. His father was a captain in the British army. rückwärts Balkon öffentliche Reden Dachgeschosswohnung Organisation Grundschule, Primarschule [Schweiz] höhere Schule, Sekundarschule [Schweiz] in Rente gehen Reggae geachtet Krebs Hauptmann English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 19 File 10 Useful words and phrases invention n disposable adj nappies pl n material n /ɪnˈvenʃn/ /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ /ˈnæpiːz/ /məˈtɪəriəl/ bullet-proof vest n /ˈbʊlɪt pruːf vest/ hair drier n focus n base v design v /heə ˈdraɪə/ /ˈfəʊkəs/ /ˈbeɪs/ /dɪˈzaɪn/ invent v discover v starting point n /ɪnˈvent/ /dɪˈskʌvə/ /ˈstɑːtɪŋ pɔɪnt/ novel n cash machine n logo n hammer n /ˈnɒvl/ /kæʃ məˈʃiːn/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ /ˈhæmə/ board game n fundamental adj /ˈbɔːd ɡeɪm/ /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ president n /ˈprezɪdənt/ psychology n /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ geography n information technology n /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn tekˌnɒlədʒi/ /mæθs/ maths n /ˈsaɪəns/ science n physics n /ˈfɪzɪks/ chemistry n /ˈkemɪstri/ biology n physical education n religious education n report n /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˈfɪzɪkl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ /rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ /rɪˈpɔːt/ subjects pl n /səbˈdʒekts/ marks pl n behaviour n /mɑːks/ /bɪˈheɪvjə/ Mrs Graham’s invention is called Tipp-Ex today. How many disposable nappies are used every day? How many disposable nappies are used every day? What was special about the material Stephanie Kwolek invented? The bullet-proof vest is used by the police all over the world. I need a hair drier to dry my hair. In which sentence is the focus more on the dishwasher? Did you base your design on something else? To design a new buildling, you need to draw a plan that shows how to make it. I have lots of ideas of things I’d like to invent. Scientists are still trying to discover a cure for cancer. The internet was the starting point for so many technologies. The film was based on a famous novel. The cash machine wasn’t invented until 1967. The Nike logo is world-famous. Tins used to be opened with difficulty using a knife and a hammer. ‘Monopoly’ is a popular board game. They said it had 52 fundamental errors including taking too long to play. The company president saw the game and took it home to try it. Like Holmes, House uses his knowledge of psychology to solve cases. Geography is the study of humans and the world. Information technology is the study of computing. Erfindung Wegwerf-, EinwegWindeln Material I’m not good with numbers so I don’t like maths. Chemistry, biology, and physics are all science subjects. Many people think physics is the hardest subject at school. Chemistry helps us understand what things are made of. Biology usually studies humans, animals, or plants. Physical education is sport at school. Religious education is an important part of school in many countries. When you were at school did you get a report at the end of every year? Did you study any other subjects at primary or secondary school? I didn’t use to study a lot but got good marks. Everything he does is spoiled by his attitude and his bad behaviour. Mathematik (Natur)wissenschaft kugelsichere Weste Föhn Schwerpunkt stützen auf entwerfen erfinden entdecken Ausgangspunkt Roman Geldautomat Logo Hammer Brettspiel grundlegend Vorsitzende(r) Psychologie Geographie Informationstechnologie Physik Chemie Biologie Sportunterricht Religionsunterricht Zeugnis Fächer Noten Benehmen English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 20 More words in File 10 author n /ˈɔːθə/ arithmetic n spoil v attitude n /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ /spɔɪl/ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ same-sex school n disorganized adj /seɪm seks ˈskuːl/ /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ nickname n flowery adj decision n decisive adj indecisive adj curious adj choice n /ˈnɪkneɪm/ /ˈflaʊəri/ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ /ˈkjʊəriəs/ /tʃɔɪs/ options pl n /ˈɒpʃnz/ possibilities pl n /ˌpɒsəˈbɪlətiz/ researcher n /ˈriːsɜːtʃə/ dissatisfied adj /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd/ imagination n /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ opt v elect v confuse v confusion n educate v education n compulsory adj /ɒpt/ /ɪˈlekt/ /kənˈfjuːz/ /kənˈfjuːʒn/ /ˈedʒukeɪt/ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ Ken Follett is the best-selling author of The Pillars of the Earth. Kenneth is good at arithmetic. Don’t let your bad behaviour spoil your good marks. Everything he does is spoiled by his attitude and his bad behaviour. Who didn’t like being at a same-sex school? I used to be very disorganized, for example I often left my books at home. Did you use to have a nickname? Helen must learn not to use such flowery language. Do you ever worry about making the wrong decision? Do you know anybody who is very decisive? I’m quite indecisive so I find it hard to make decisions. He is so curious. He wants to know everything. Too much choice is making us feel unhappy and dissatisfied. We have so many options that making a decision is stressful. Deciding which TV channel to watch is difficult when there are so many possibilities. A researcher has discovered that too much choice makes us feel unhappy. Too much choice is making us feel unhappy and dissatisfied. He has a really good imagination and is so good at thinking up stories. Which one did you opt for? Who did you elect to do the task? It is easy to confuse him. He got lost in the confusion. Teachers try to educate students. I enjoyed education after primary school. Education is compulsory until 18 or 19 in many countries. Autor The car went under the bridge. We went for a walk along the street. They went for a run around the lake. I go through the tunnel every day. I just need to go into the shop for something. The bank is just across the road. Go over the bridge and turn left. Go up the steps and turn right. It’s past the church and next to the post office. Walk towards the lake and you can see my house on the right. unter entlang um…herum durch in gegenüber über hinauf hinter auf…zu Arithmetik verderben Einstellung Reine Jungen- / Mädchenschule desorganisiert Spitzname blumig Entscheidung entscheidungsfreudig unentschlossen neugierig Auswahl Optionen Möglichkeiten Wissenschaftler(in) unzufrieden Fantasie sich entscheiden auswählen verwirren Durcheinander erziehen Schulbildung Pflicht File 11 Vocabulary Banks Expressing movement under prep along prep round / around prep through prep into prep across prep over prep up prep past prep towards prep /ˈʌndə/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /raʊnd / əˈraʊnd/ /θruː/ /ˈɪntə/ /əˈkrɒs/ /ˈəʊvə/ /ʌp/ /pɑːst/ /təˈwɔːdz/ English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 21 down prep out of prep in prep out prep /daʊn/ /aʊt ɒv/ /ɪn/ /aʊt/ Go away! phr v run away phr v /ɡəʊ əˈweɪ/ /rʌn əˈweɪ/ go back phr v come back phr v get off phr v run off phr v /ɡəʊ ˈbæk/ /kʌm ˈbæk/ /ɡet ˈɒf/ /rʌn ˈɒf/ She went down the steps five minutes ago. Go out of the shop and cross the road. What sports can you see in the photos? I certainly can’t go out for a wild night during the week. Go away! I don’t want to speak to you. When she was a child, she once tried to run away from home. I’m tired. Can we go back home now? He’s leaving, and he doesn’t know if he’ll come back. Get off the bus at the railway station. The man tried to run off when he saw the policeman. hinunter aus auf aus The match will be over at about 5.30 p.m. I need to give up smoking. Don’t throw away that letter! Turn down the music! It’s very loud. Turn up the TV! I can’t hear. You should look up words you don’t know in the dictionary. Could you fill in this form? I want to find out about hotels in Madrid. It’s bedtime – go and put on your pyjamas. Could you take off your boots, please? My sister said she would look after Jimmy for me today. I look forward to seeing you soon. I get up at 10.00 a.m. every morning. Come on! Let’s go. I want to go away for the weekend. I need a break. Let’s go out to a restaurant tonight. It’s polite to stand up when your manager comes in. Please, sit down and relax. Could you turn on the TV? There’s a good movie on. There’s nothing on. Shall I turn off the TV? I’m going to try on these jeans. When can you give back that book you borrowed? I think I’ll take back these jeans I bought. They’re too small. He’s out. Could you call back later? Did I pay back the money I borrowed from you? Write down my address or you might forget it. Your room is a mess. Can you put away your clothes? Pick up these clothes from the floor. Can you help me look for my key? I’ve lost it! I don’t get on with Anna. She’s really annoying. vorbei sein aufgeben wegwerfen leiser drehen lauter drehen nachschlagen Running is an athletics event. They are called umpires in tennis and baseball. In basketball you have to throw the ball through a ring with a basket. Boxing is a fight, usually between two men. Athletik Baseball Basketball Geh weg! weglaufen zurückgehen wiederkommen aussteigen davonlaufen Phrasal verbs be over phr v give up phr v throw away phr v turn down phr v turn up phr v look up phr v /bi ˈəʊvə/ /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ /ˈθrəʊ əˈweɪ/ /tɜːn ˈdaʊn/ /tɜːn ˈʌp/ /ˈlʊk ʌp/ fill in phr v find out phr v put on phr v take off phr v look after phr v /fɪl ˈɪn/ /faɪnd ˈaʊt/ /pʊt ˈɒn/ /teɪk ˈɒf/ /lʊk ˈɑːftə/ look forward to phr v get up phr v come on phr v go away phr v go out phr v stand up phr v sit down phr v turn on phr v turn off phr v try on phr v give back phr v take back phr v /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə/ /ɡet ˈʌp/ /kʌm ˈɒn/ /ɡəʊ əˈweɪ/ /ɡəʊ ˈaʊt/ /stænd ˈʌp/ /sɪt ˈdaʊn/ /tɜːn ˈɒn/ /tɜːn ˈɒf/ /traɪ ˈɒn/ /ɡɪv ˈbæk/ /teɪk ˈbæk/ call back phr v pay back phr v write down phr v put away phr v pick up phr v look for phr v get on with phr v /kɔːl ˈbæk/ /peɪ ˈbæk/ /raɪt ˈdaʊn/ /pʊt əˈweɪ/ /pɪk ˈʌp/ /ˈlʊk fɔː/ /ɡet ˈɒn wɪð/ ausfüllen sich erkundigen anziehen ausziehen sich kümmern um sich freuen auf aufstehen los wegfahren ausgehen aufstehen sich setzen anschalten ausschalten anprobieren zurückgeben umtauschen zurückrufen zurückzahlen notieren wegräumen aufheben suchen zurechtkommen mit Useful words and phrases athletics n baseball n basketball n /æθˈletɪks/ /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ boxing n /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ Boxen English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 22 cycling n football n golf n handball n /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ɡɒlf/ /ˈhændbɔːl/ hockey n motor racing n rugby n /ˈhɒki/ /ˈməʊtə ˈreɪsɪŋ/ /ˈrʌɡbi/ skiing n tennis n volleyball n windsurfing n bad loser n insult v referee n /ˈskiːɪŋ/ /ˈtenɪs/ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ /ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ/ /bæd ˈluːzə/ /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˌrefəˈriː/ umpire n /ˈʌmpaɪə/ beat v dignity n /biːt/ /ˈdɪɡnəti/ blame v defeat n refuse v opponent n disqualify v false start n coach n /bleɪm/ /dɪˈfiːt/ /rɪˈfjuːz/ /əˈpəʊnənt/ /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ /ˌfɔːls ˈstɑːt/ /kəʊtʃ/ dehydrated adj /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪtɪd/ furious adj /ˈfjʊəriəs/ incompetent adj fool n score a goal v /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/ /fuːl/ /skɔːr ə ɡəʊl/ football club n /ˈfʊtbɔːl klʌb/ contract n /ˈkɒntrækt/ intention n /ɪnˈtenʃn/ I usually go cycling at the weekend. In football you have to kick the ball into a goal. In golf you have to get a small ball into a hole far away. Handball is like football but you use your hands, not your feet. I play hockey at school. Formula 1 is a famous motor racing event. Rugby doesn’t have a round ball and you have to throw it backwards. Skiing holidays are popular in winter. In tennis you have to hit the ball over a net. Volleyball is often played on a beach. You need a strong wind to go windsurfing. My brother is a really bad loser. He tried to insult the referee. A referee or umpire is an official who makes the players obey the rules. A referee or umpire is an official who makes the players obey the rules. England beat Germany 5–1. The hardest lesson to learn in sport is how to lose with dignity. Don’t blame your defeat on the referees. Don’t blame your defeat on the referees. Don’t refuse to shake hands with your opponent. Don’t refuse to shake hands with your opponent. They will disqualify you if you try to cheat. Jon Drummond was disqualified for a false start. My tennis coach has really helped me improve my game. We’re making him drink water because he’s becoming dehydrated. He became furious and shouted ‘You cannot be serious!’ at the umpire. He also called the umpire ‘an incompetent fool’! He also called the umpire ‘an incompetent fool’! How was the match? Did you score a goal? Radfahren Fußball, Fussball [Schweiz] Golf Handball Hockey Motorrennsport Rugby Skifahren Tennis Volleyball Windsurfen schlechter Verlierer beleidigen Schiedsrichter Schlichter schlagen Würde die Schuld geben Niederlage ablehnen Gegner disqualifizieren Frühstart Trainer dehydriert wütend inkompetent Trottel ein Tor schießen, schiessen [Schweiz] Fußballverein, Fussballverein But Jung-Hwan also played for the Italian football [Schweiz] club Perugia. Luciano Gaucci announced that the player’s contract Vertrag would not be renewed. I have no intention of paying a salary to somebody who has ruined Italian football. Absicht More words in File 11 bunker n hole n lap n match point n penalty n serve v /ˈbʌŋkə/ /həʊl/ /læp/ /ˌmætʃ ˈpɔɪnt/ /ˈpenəlti/ /sɜːv/ track n net n /træk/ /net/ The bunker in golf is full of sand. The aim of golf is to get a small ball into a small hole. This is a short race – only one lap. It’s match point to Murray. Hand ball! That must be a penalty. In tennis it’s important to learn how to serve the ball skilfully. The marathon finishes on the track in the stadium. In tennis you have to hit the ball over a net. Bunker Loch Runde Matchball Strafstoß, Strafstoss [Schweiz] spielen Spur Netz English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 23 goal n World Cup n /ɡəʊl/ /ˌwɜːld ˈkʌp/ energetic adj season n /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ /ˈsiːzn/ buzz n /bʌz/ concentrate v coincidence n /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ identical adj /aɪˈdentɪkl/ twin n /twɪn/ In football you have to kick the ball into a goal. England won the Rugby World Cup in 2003 by beating Australia in the last minute of the match. I feel awake and energetic in the morning. It depends on the season. I find I need much more sleep in the winter. The buzz of being ‘live’ on the radio is really wonderful. I can’t concentrate with that music on. It was a coincidence that both boys were called ‘Jim’ by their new parents. When Jim Lewis was six years old, he discovered that he had an identical twin brother. When Jim Lewis was six years old, he discovered that he had an identical twin brother. Tor Worldcup Here is our selection of last week’s true stories. Lewis was a security guard and Springer was a deputy sheriff. Thanks to a microchip in its neck, they discovered that its name was Diesel. The dog had run away and gone to the local railway station. He was freed early from prison on the condition that he promised to live with his parents. He arrived at his local police station and said ‘Please arrest me again!’. He left the dog with a neighbour. Who do people most often gossip about? To gossip is to talk about other people, especially their private life. She said she left the dinner in the microwave. Put the kettle on. I need a cup of tea. We have a nanny to look after our children. I made a vase in my pottery class. The robber took all our money and jewellery. I wear slippers, not shoes, inside the house. What shall we eat for supper? Sometimes we might feel guilty if we gossip about other people. McAndrew believes that gossiping is in our genes. McAndrew believes that we feel pleasure when we share interesting information. McAndrew says that gossiping is a social skill, and we need to learn to do it well. Gossip can be a positive thing when people use it to build connections with other people. Research has shown that people were happy to pass on good news about their friends. In general, men share gossip with their wives or girlfriends, not their male friends. Auswahl Wachmann energiegeladen Jahreszeit Kick konzentrieren Zufall eineiig Zwilling File 12 Useful words and phrases /sɪˈlekʃn/ /sɪˈkjʊərəti ɡɑːd/ microchip n /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ local adj /ˈləʊkl/ prison n /ˈprɪzn/ arrest v /əˈrest/ neighbour n gossip n, v private life n /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈɡɒsɪp/ /ˈpraɪvət laɪf/ microwave n kettle n nanny n pottery n robber n slippers pl n supper n feel guilty /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ /ˈketl/ /ˈnæni/ /ˈpɒtəri/ /ˈrɒbə/ /ˈslɪpəz/ /ˈsʌpə/ /fiːl ˈɡɪlti/ genes pl n pleasure n /dʒiːnz/ /ˈpleʒə/ social skill n /ˈsəʊʃl skɪl/ build connections /bɪld kəˈnekʃnz/ pass on phr v /pɑːs ˈɒn/ in general /ɪn ˈdʒenrəl/ Mikrochip örtlich Gefängnis verhaften Nachbar(in) tratschen Privatleben Mikrowelle Wasserkocher Kindermädchen Töpferei Räuber Pantoffeln Abendessen Schuldgefühle haben Erbgut Freude soziale Kompetenz Beziehungen aufbauen weitergeben im Allgemeinen A001303 selection n security guard n English File Pre-intermediate Third edition German Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2012 24