The EPA Says, “We`ve Only Just Begun” A-6
Transcription
The EPA Says, “We`ve Only Just Begun” A-6
M iners N ews august | september 2013 MINING, AGGREGATE, & QUARRY NEWS YOU CAN TRUST change Service Requested Since 1985 The EPA Says, “We’ve Only Just Begun” ... A-6 America’s Appetite for Organic Food Preservatives Uses Coal ... A-20 Coal Mining Gives More to the Community Than It Takes ... B-4 U.S. Tops 2013 Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index (FDICI) ... B-15 Photo Compliments of Cloud Peak Energy Resources LLC (www.cloudpeakenergy.com) www.minersnews.com CARIBOU CONSTRUCTION was founded in 1987 and is an industrial based construction firm specializing in Substation and Power Line Construction, servicing various groups such as Mining, Power Companies, Municipals and Rural Electrification Association's. With numerous years of combined experience, CARIBOU CONSTRUCTION has a proven track record of success evidenced by the large percentage of repeat business for numerous clients. 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Register now at www.conexpoconagg.com to save over 30%! with March 4-8, 2014 | Las Vegas conVention center | Las Vegas, Usa www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 Co-located A-3 Co-located with March with March 4-8, 4-8, 2014 2014 || Las Las Vegas Vegas conVention conVention center center || Las Las Vegas, Vegas, Usa Usa Co-located 2 014 ® 2 014 ® 2 014 ® Temporary power equipment ‘energizing’ mine operations, productivity By: Steve Smart, Business Development Manager for Aggreko Canada M iners n ews MINING, AGGREGATE, & QUARRY NEWS YOU CAN TRUST Since 1985 Published every other month by W & W Publications, llc in boise, idaho, u.s.a since 1985 Domestic & International Newspaper for the Mining and Aggregates Industries Physical Address: 1707 N. Linda Vista Ln., Boise, ID 83704 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 4965 • Boise, ID 83711 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.minersnews.com Phone: Toll Free (800) 624-7212 Phone: +1 (208) 658-0047 Fax: (208) 658-4901 Aggreko units powering mining operations in the cold weather conditions of Northern Canada. Current mining operations require access to considerable energy resources. For operations close to populated areas, this is no problem; the local power grid is capable of providing the power needed. Remote operators, on the other hand, have their own dedicated power generation facilities. These mining operations often have just enough power for their existing needs, with little or no additional capacity to support expansion or the addition of new mining processes or infrastructure. Utility rental solutions provide a viable temporary solution for every stage of a mine lifecycle until the grid or onsite power generation facilities are expanded in an existing or new mining region. In many situations, these rental solutions help an operator advance expansion plans and avoid unnecessary capital expenditures. Further, rental solutions are flexible, scalable and customized to meet specific customer needs, such as equipment winterization packaging for harsh weather demands like those of northern Canada. Mining operations in the remotest Canadian regions are realizing increased cost savings and operational efficiencies that rental power solutions provide. For example, a mine site located atop steep mountain terrain in Alberta was undergoing an expansion which included a new underground coal mine. The mining company faced a couple of significant challenges that were prohibiting their production timeline: limited availability to power from the grid and the newly built transmission lines had not yet been energized. In addition, the project site had a small footprint from which to set-up additional operations and frigid working conditions of -49º Celsius/ -56º Fahrenheit. In order to meet set quotas, the mine elected to utilize temporary power to limit downtime and drive forward operations. Six megawatts of cold-weather generators were transported and installed by Aggreko Canada to run the customer’s electric mining equipment, drills, conveyor, offices and shops. The temporary power enabled the mine to quickly go into production, allowing the company to meet previouslymade customer commitments. Once the transmission lines were energized, the mine smoothly transitioned to utility grid power for remaining production efforts. This example is one of many that showcase how rental power solutions resolve operational issues, thereby minimizing downtime and maximizing results across the various phases of mine development until a permanent solution is commissioned. Aggreko Canada Toll-Free: 877-937-3461 Web: www.aggreko.ca A-4 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com Publisher......................................Arnie Weber Advertising...................................Arnie Weber Tim Weber Public Relations.......................Ginger Weber Office Manager......................Brenda Whitson Production Manager................Jason Whitson Feature Editor............................Harold Hough Contributing Writers......................Betty Gibbs Ken Thornberg Kathryn Arlen International Correspondents Gordon Feller E.A. (Ed) Schiller Deadlines (ad space & ad copy deadlines) February/March - January 18 April/May - March 18 June/July - May 18 August/September - July 18 October/November - September 18 December/January - November 11 Inserts - one week prior to deadline Supplemental issues - Varies Copyright 2012-2013 W & W Publications, LLC All rights reserved. No portion of this newspaper may be reproduced without the express written permission from the publisher. The Miners News is a bi-monthly (6 issues annually) newspaper covering the national and international mining industry, including hard rock, coal and aggregates. Because we publish only six times a year, our coverage is more in-depth than other papers. We also feature coverage on companies that service the mining industry. We believe that a newspaper is still the most effective and convenient method of delivering the news and information to its readers and delivering readers to its advertisers. Liability for errors in ad copy is limited to one rerun of corrected ad copy. Opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the author and are not necessarily representative of the management of W&W Publications, LLC. Information published is obtained from sources which are considered to be reliable but are not to be construed as a solicitation to buy or sell stock. The Miners News is listed with the United States Library of Congress under the reference number ISSN 0890-6157. New Hyflex™ 11-200 Hi-Viz™ Sleeve From Ansell Combines Unusual Comfort With High Level Of Protection Safety sleeve offers cut protection and abrasion resistance with longer wear Iselin, NJ, - Ansell, a global leader in protection solutions, announces the introduction of the HyFlex 11-200 HI-VIZ sleeve, combining exceptional comfort with ANSI level 3 cut performance and ANSI level 2 abrasion resistance for greater safety. The product's highly visible fluorescent yellow color also helps keep workers safe in environments with poor light or in applications where individuals work at a distance. Featuring an anatomical and ergonomic design, the one-size HyFlex 11-200 sleeve provides an adjustable system in the forearm area and generous space in the upper arm area to ensure proper fit for all workers, regardless of size. Enhanced freedom of movement promotes product acceptance and allows workers to do their job without constraint, helping to boost productivity. An easy-to-use fixing system prevents roll down by attaching the safety sleeve to the worker's shirt. "Though most applications that require level 3 cut protection or higher for the hand also require arm or forearm protection, a number of arm and forearm products are available in the marketplace offer little comfort, being too tight and hinder movement or roll down and expose the arm to injury." said Bob Gaither, Ansell senior vice president and regional director, North America. "Our new HyFlex 11-200 HI-VIZ sleeve not only addresses these comfort issues, but provides the proper best-inclass protection expected by Ansell." The new HyFlex 11-200 HI-VIZ sleeve has a glass fiber core densely wrapped by polyester, with a tight outer wrap of clear nylon. The woven material reduces snags and the combination of higher level of abrasion protection and launderability extends product wear to lower the cost of ownership. Recommended applications include body shops, glass and metal sheet handling and stamping in a variety of industries: aerospace, automotive and OEM, electrical machinery (white goods), metal fabrication, the glass industry, machinery and transportation equipment. For more information about Ansell HyFlex 11200 HI-VIZ sleeves or other protective apparel and safety solutions, visit www.ansellpro.com or call 800.800.0444 in the US. In Canada, visit www.ansellcanada.ca or call 800.363.8340. Casa Berardi Expected to Produce 125,000 to 130,000 Ounces of Gold in 2013 COEUR D’ALENE, Idaho -- Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) has announced that its acquisition of Aurizon Mines Ltd. is complete. The acquisition brings to Hecla the Casa Berardi mine, which is located in Quebec, Canada, and is expected to produce 125,000 to 130,000 ounces of gold in 2013. With the ongoing shaft deepening project and planned future open pit development, the mine is expected to operate for more than a decade. The acquisition also brings several exploration and pre-development projects located in Quebec that could potentially generate future production growth. “The Aurizon assets, together with Hecla’s strong base of producing silver mines, create a unique precious metals company, with three long-life, high-grade, low-cost operations, all in mining-friendly North American jurisdictions,” said Phillips S. Baker, Jr., Hecla’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Importantly, we expect to generate significantly higher precious metals production, more cash flow and have a larger reserve base that will continue to grow from exploration of our very large land positions that are near existing operations.” “We welcome the Aurizon shareholders and employees to Hecla, and look forward to building this new, exciting company together,” Mr. Baker added. Under the terms of the transaction, which is similar to a merger with a Hecla subsidiary under U.S. law, Hecla acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Aurizon for total consideration of approximately CAD$514 million and 56,997,790 shares of Hecla common stock. With completion of the acquisition, Aurizon shares are expected to be delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange with effect from the close of trading on June 5, 2013, and the NYSE MKT is expected to suspend trading in Aurizon shares prior to the opening of the market today. About Hecla Mining Company Call for Papers “Overcoming Northern Challenges” Northern Latitudes Mining Reclamation Workshop & Canadian Land Reclamation Association September 9 – 12, 2013 The Northern Latitudes Mining Reclamation Workshop and the Canadian Land Reclamation Association invite presentations, papers and posters on the subject of reclamation, remediation and related topics, particularly in northern / severe locations. Abstracts (up to 500 words) should be submitted by March 31st, 2-13 to David Polster at [email protected]. Authors of accepted papers, posters or presentations will be notified by Arpil 30th, 2013. Full papers (up to 10 pages) are required for all accepted paper abstracts by June 30th, 2013. Accepted posters and presentations (pdf versions) should be provided to David Polster by August 31, 2013. More details are available at http://www.clra.ca/. Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) is a leading low-cost U.S. silver producer with operating mines in Alaska and Idaho, and is a growing gold producer with an operating mine in Quebec, Canada. The Company also has exploration and pre-development properties in five world-class silver and gold mining districts in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, and an exploration office and investments in earlystage silver exploration projects in Canada. www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-5 OPPORTUNITIES & OTHER VIEWS COMMENTARY A Commentary by Harold Hough The EPA Says, “We’ve Only Just Begun” Think that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is just focused on solar energy and electric cars? No way. The EPA is planning an aggressive environmental agenda for the next 3 ½ years of the Obama Administration. We only have to look at the proposed regulatory agenda they released just hours before everyone left for the Fourth of July weekend. Obama has been reticent to talk about his economy breaking environmental agenda. Legally, the White House is required to release a unified regulatory agenda twice a year, in order to provide the American people with an advance and accurate picture of what will probably be costly and disruptive future regulations the government will be working to enact. Usually, the administration obliges with these road maps in April and then in October — but this is the Obama administration and they pretty much do what they want, when they want. After completely skipping the lawfully required spring regulatory agenda last year (in order to keep the voters in the dark), they finally did produce one agenda for 2012 — in December, the afternoon before everybody left town for Christmas. Not wanting to change its pattern, they released their Spring 2013 report on the afternoon of July 3rd, as everyone was leaving town for the 4 day holiday weekend. And, anyone reading it can see why. Of course, there were proposed regulations to regulate carbon emissions and existing power plants. But, that was just the tip of the iceberg. The EPA will be regulating everything from pollution runoff on military ships to landfill methane emissions. This September, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to propose rules for greenhouse gas emissions from new power plants, and next June will issue draft rules for existing facilities. Some of this borders on the ridiculous. The EPA wants to regulate the pollution discharges from military ships, including drainage from onboard photography labs, deck runoff from rain and seawater and foam used to fight fires onboard. REGULATING THE RUNOFF FROM FIGHTING FIRES ONBOARD A NAVY SHIP! If we had regulations like at the battles of Midway or the Coral Sea, we would be speaking Japanese and wearing kimonos. Only the Obama Administration would be willing to let an aircraft carrier with 5,000 souls sink to save Charlie the Tuna. That’s not all. Other rules planned to be proposed in coming months would regulate new refrigerants used in automobile air conditioners, update 29-year-old standards for grain elevators, and renew an effort to change disposals of pharmaceuticals that are considered hazardous waste. Just as big a problem is the Obama Administration’s attempt to circumvent the law and regulate under the radar. Not only are these reports not forthcoming (only one instead of two in 2012), they are habitually late and released on the afternoons before holidays in order to hide much of their impact. It also limits the feedback that industry and consumers can make before the regulations are promulgated. If there is one silver lining to this, it is the inability of the EPA bureaucracy to publish its rules on schedule. The EPA has long delayed regulations on the ash from coal power plants. Since 2007, the EPA has been working to regulate the waste, but so far has failed to issue much beyond a 2010 proposal. This report shows no real progress in the EPA’s issuance of the rule and does not list a date for the rule’s expected finalization. There should be a public notice in August, but the content is unknown and given the EPA’s work habits, they will probably be late. So much for Obama’s statement that the administration has an, “aggressive management agenda that delivers a smarter, more innovative and more accountable government for its citizens.” It would be nice to think that these regulations will never see the light of day. However, rest assured that they will be in place by January 20, 2017, Obama’s last day in office. This brings us to the 2014 elections, which are only a year away. Probusiness candidates are needed to help the Republicans retain the House and win the Senate. Only in that manner can America stop a raft of antibusiness regulations from taking effect and hurting an already fragile economy. arold Hough has been writing about precious metals and mining for the past fifteen years. He is the author of three books, including Satellite Surveillance that was named one of the Outstanding Academic Books of 1993. After graduating from Anderson University with a degree in Economics and serving in the Navy, he worked as an economist for two Fortune 500 companies. He now writes H full time for the Miners News. HOW DO YOU GET MORE OUT OF YOUR MINE? JUST ASK GOLDER Through our international network of offices we serve the needs of the global mining engineering industry, helping our clients in the safe, cost-effective and responsible development of mineral resources and so enable them to deliver the material necessary to support a globally sustainable society. From pre-feasibility to mine closure, our mining services cover all mining-related cultural, environmental, geological and mining engineering disciplines. Our mining services include: • Mine permitting, environmental baseline studies, social impact assessments and archaeology • Surface and underground mine design and production optimization, including geology, geostatistics, block modelling, grade control, pit slope design and stope design, ground control, backfill design and ventilation • Hydrogeology, geochemistry and water management For over 52 years and working within six continents, Golder has developed unique expertise in open-pit and underground mining, delivering sound solutions that maximize value and minimize risk. • Design, planning and implementation of all types of tailings and waste rock management systems; thickened-tailings and paste-tailings deposition and plant design & construction Engineering Earth’s Development, Preserving Earth’s Integrity. • Tailings and slurry pipeline engineering 775-815-1105 [email protected] www.golder.com • Preparation and implementation of closure plans that meet the needs of local stakeholders and regulatory agencies A-6 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com PROTO® INDUSTRIAL TOOLS LAUNCHES FOUR NEW PREMIUM PISTOL AIR IMPACT WRENCHES New PROTO Titanium Series features the highest breakaway torque on the market CONYERS, Ga. – PROTO® is pleased to announce the launch of a new line of premium air tools, developed specifically for the industrial market. The new PROTO Titanium Series will offer four premium Pistol Air Impact Wrenches that deliver the latest in innovation and offer the highest breakaway torque in the industry. These pistol impact wrenches will be available in 3/8” drive (J138WP), 1/2" drive compact (J150WP-C), 1/2" drive industrial impact (J150WP) and the 3/4" drive heavy-duty impact (J175WP). The new industrial air tools represent PROTO’s commitment to providing solutions in the industrial market. An innovative motor design reduces the number of parts needed and ultimately lowers the weight of the tool. They are constructed with a titanium front housing for reduced weight and maximum durability. This lower weight and higher break away torque results in the highest “power-to-weight-ratio” in the market place. The impact wrenches also feature an air inlet 360-degree rotation for easy compressor hook-up and a titanium exhaust deflector for increased durability and muffler for reduced noise. “The new PROTO Titanium Series Impact Wrenches are the most durable and powerful family of impact tools I’ve ever seen and are designed and built specifically for the industrial market,” said Jeff Connell, PROTO Industrial Tools product manager. “Professionals require impacts that are not only powerful, but live up to the rigors of the industrial market. The PROTO Titanium Series will change the way technicians view impacts.” These new, exclusive PROTO impact wrenches were thoroughly tested and approved by industrial technicians in fleet repair, industrial assembly, teardown and repair facilities, mining and petrochemical sites, as well as heavy equipment repair centers. Beyond power and torque, technicians and mechanics said ergonomics are essential when operating tools on a daily basis. The Titanium Series addresses this need. The impacts include a handle forward design for superior comfort and balance that reduces operator fatigue. A soft rubber grip delivers comfort during prolonged use. In addition, a one-hand power adjustment and forward/ reverse systems enables the mechanic a free hand to hold fasteners and complete their job easily and more efficiently. A feather throttle offers maximum operator control over the power output. For jobs that typically require a larger tool, the new line of Pistol Air Impact Wrenches delivers the same powerful results in a smaller package. “I use the new 3/4" drive PROTO impact to tear down wheels where I had to use competitors' 1” drive guns before," said Anthony Bridges, Wheel Repairman, who rebuilds and repairs ground combat and combat support equipment at Albany Marine Base. The lighter weight improves user comfort, resulting in greater productivity. Each Proto® Air Impact Wrench comes with a 2-Year Full Warranty and can be serviced by any of the 80+ DEWALT Factory Service Centers across the country. About Proto Industrial Tools (www.protoindustrial.com) Proto® Industrial Tools has been making durable, high-quality hand tools for more than 100 years, having grown from a small machine shop to a worldwide supplier. Our tools are developed according to strict ergonomic standards, with features that lets users work faster and easier, including enhanced shock absorption and reduced slip. We are exhaustive in our efforts to make the world’s safest tools and provide tool safety education. Markets including auto, steel, and airplane manufacturing plants, chemical plants, refineries, general manufacturing, transportation, and fleet maintenance for trucking, transit, and aircraft. For more information call 800-800-TOOL, or visit www.protoindustrial.com. Florin AnAlyticAl ServiceS We provide a variety of sample preparation and assay procedures for almost all inorganic (metallic) analyses. Due to heavy demand, we have developed special expertise in the areas shown below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Fire assay for gold and silver Copper analyses Zinc analyses Quantitative whole rock analyses Specific analyses of industrial minerals Carbon and sulfur analyses Inorganic and general chemistry by instrumental and specific technique Metal analyses by Flame AAS, Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICAP-OES) and Cold Vapor (CV) Analyses Acid-base accounting by both Static and Kinetic Methods 7950 Security Cr. • Reno, NV 89506 Phone (775) 677-2177 • Fax (775) 972-4567 www.florinanalytical.com • [email protected] Fueled By Safety, Driven By Success www.dmcmining.com • Raise BoRing • Mine DevelopMent • Mine RehaBilitation • shaft sinking • fReezing/gRouting • Bulk saMples • ContRaCt Mining Mike Vallez - Area Manager [email protected] Terry Weiss - Area Manager [email protected] 488 East 6400 South, Suite 250 • Murray, UT 84107 Ph: (801) 975-1979 • Fax: (801) 975-1989 FH & MINE SUPPLY, INC. Supplies, Equipment and Replacement Parts for Underground Equipment www.fhminesupplyinc.com Eleven Locations to Serve You: Osburn, Idaho (Main Office)...(208) 752-1294 Fairbanks, Alaska..................(907) 374-3811 Juneau, Alaska......................(907) 500-7970 Nucla, Colorado.....................(970) 864-7952 Absarokee, Montana.............(406) 328-4900 Big Timber, Montana ............(406) 932-5885 Billings, Montana...................(406) 259-9350 Butte, Montana......................(406) 723-5493 Troy, Montana........................(406) 295-9944 Battle Mountain, Nevada........(775) 635-8888 Metaline, Washington............(509) 446-2201 www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-7 CANADIAN STOCK EXCHANGES CANADIAN STOCK EXCHANGES august / september 2013 There is Real Uranium Buzz in Saskatchewan By Ed Schiller For those of you who have been following my uranium tales from Saskatchewan will have observed that Alpha Minerals Inc (AMW-TSX-V) and Fission Uranium Corp (FCU-TSX-V) have moved up nicely as July comes to an end. The rise in stock prices was due to the release of partial results of their first hole in the summer drill program, hole PLS 13-072 that returned a broad 85.5 meter interval (62.0 to 147.5) of variably radioactive mineralization including a 18.93 meters of off-scale (greater than 9,999 counts per second – cps) in numerous narrow intervals throughout. This summer program amounts to a $6.95 million, 11,000 m of drilling and ground geophysical surveys on the very prospective South Patterson Lake South property. AMW showed a lot of strength in late July trading up to $5.60, up from under five dollars earlier and FCU showed a similar pattern by moving up to $1.05, up from under 90 cents earlier. BREAKING NEWS - as we went to press the two companies announced on July 29 some more impressive drill results on hole 073 and 075 one of which hit 21.65 meters total “off scale” radioactivity within 70 meters of mineralization at R390E Zone. The AMW stock on the 29th rose to $5.80 on these positive results and then backed off to $5.40. Profit taking took place as did Fission (closing at 97 cents on July 31), but the market still recognized this exceptional project with good daily volumes. The prognosis is if you are a believer hang in there and for those looking for easy money, exit is easy with the volumes trading. higher-grade domain. Wheeler River lies between the McArthur River mine and Key Lake mill complex in the hosting Athabasca basin on its eastern edge. Denison has four other on-going exploration programs in the basin in various stages of execution. The stock in late July traded around $1.30 up from earlier $1.25 levels. Denison was involved in a Fission Minerals take over after which Fission became Fission Uranium and retained their South Patterson Lake project. Neighbour Azincourt Uranium Inc. (AAZ-TSX-V) who recently signed a jointventure agreement with Fission on a 274-sq.km property adjacent to Patterson Lake to the north has generated a lot of interest with a forthcoming geophysical and drill program in the making. AAZ stock has strengthened from 15 cents in May to 24 cents and has responded favourably with the AMW/FCU results. As summer begins to wind down uranium exploration in northern Saskatchewan is winding up and we can expect some encouraging results from the above programs. There seems to be an element of optimism in worldwide nuclear usage and for new demands of radioactive fuel in the future. Long time Saskatchewan uranium miner and explorer Denison Mines Corp (DML-TSX-V) received some encouragement from their Wheeler River project along the western margin of the Phoenix A deposit in reporting a 10.3 meter of 43.2 % triuranium octoxide equivalent (eU308). Like the Alpha/Fission reported intersection these are down-hole radioactive responses to a scintillometer measuring device used as a first pass in measuring radioactivity in open drill holes. The Dension drill program this summer is part of 23 hole program designed to evaluate possible high-grade extensions outside of a previously drilled Another nearby explorer Forum Uranium Corp (FDC-TSX-V) completed an electromagnetic and magnetic survey on its 100% owned Clearwater project on the claim boundary immediately southwest of the Alpha/Fission Patterson Lake South (PSL) uranium discovery. Preliminary results confirm that the conductive trend from PSL extends onto the Forum property that warrants a follow-up ground geophysical survey and detailed surface prospecting. Earlier Alpha/Fission had discovered many uranium mineralized boulders on their property which proved to be important in delineating in-place uranium mineralization confirmed by drill holes. Forum stock trades near the mid-thirty range and has traded recently a little lower and a little higher. Switching to diamonds it is encouraging to see Stornoway Diamond Corp (SWY-TSX-V) has received a positive environmental assessment decision for its Renard Diamond project in the James Bay region. Quebec. The company now has all of the major Quebec and federal government permits needed to begin construction. New resource diamond estimates are - a total indicated of 27.1 million carats, a total inferred of 16.9 million carats and a potential of between 25.7 and 47.8 million carats. The stock has traded in the mid-fifty cent range much of this year. SPECIALTY Well Pack Gravel SAND & GRAVEL � � � � Filtration Sand AWWA USGA ARB NSF Certified Blast Sand CERTIFIED GUARANTEED Water Treatment Media Ø ⋆ Ø Ø ⋆ Silica Resources, Inc. is the leading supplier of well pack and filter media to the mining industry in the Western U.S. Our reserves are the largest and most diverse in North America. Technical expertise, production consistency, aggressive pricing and unmatched service are your guarantee. (530) 741-0290 Fax • (530) 741-3457 w w w. s r i - s a n d . c o m Silica Resources, Inc. - Marysville, CA A-8 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com Ed Schiller is a consulting geologist. He can be reached at Box 28048 R.P.O., E. Kelowna, B.C. Canada V1W 4A6. Or via email at: [email protected]. Mr. Schiller writes for several national and international business and resource magazines. Opinions expressed are those of Mr. Schiller and do not necessarily reflect those of the management of the Miners News. Seam by seam, we drive the engine of production K E E P I N G A M E R I C A M O V I N G F O R WA R D . W W W. I N D S U P P LY. C O M 800.288.3838 For over 96 years, miners throughout the Intermountain West have put their faith in us to provide the very best tools to keep them moving forward. At Industrial Supply Company, we recognize that our economy is driven by the resources miners provide, so we are proud to provide them with the necessary supplies to get the job done, and we will continue to do exactly that for the next 96 years. S A LT L A K E / O R E M / O G D E N / E L K O / L A S V E G A S / R O C K S P R I N G S / G I L L E T T E www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-9 DOMESTIC MINING DOMESTIC MINING Cloud Peak Energy Tackles Cheatgrass in Reclamation By Harold Hough It might seem that in the big picture of mine reclamation the type of grass used to reseed reclaimed land is only a small part. That, however, is not the case in the Great Basin and Cloud Peak Energy’s Antelope Mine is at the forefront of a war against a major invasive grass – cheatgrass. In June, Cloud Peak Energy’s Antelope Mine, located near Douglas, Wyoming, received the prestigious 2013 State of Wyoming Reclamation Award from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, Land Quality Division. The reclamation award was received for the controlling cheatgrass. The Antelope Mine restored 400 acres of reclaimed mining areas dominated by cheatgrass to native plant communities. Ranchers, farmers, and biologists have been fighting a losing battle against cheatgrass for over 100 years. It came from the Russian steppes and was first found in the US about the time of the Civil War. It moved west, often in bags of grain and has slowly crowded out native grasses in the Great Basin and West. Although cheatgrass has some nutritional value, it is disliked by farmers, ranchers, and biologists alike. First, it has a dense root system that crowds out and chokes other native grasses. Second, it can germinate either in the fall or spring, which doubles its chances during droughts. Third, it can destroy the native ecosystem and wildlife, while making it hard to graze cattle. Forth, cattle prefer natural species for food. The major problem is that cheatgrass grows and dies quickly. By dying early in the growing season, it dries out and becomes a threat for wildfires. Grassland that has native grasses is usually liable to be overrun once every 35 – 40 years by wildfire. Cheatgrass lowers that number to 5 years and prevents the reestablishment of the native ecosystem before the next fire. It also makes it that much easier for the next generation of cheatgrass to establish itself over native plants. Cheatgrass also cheats the local wildlife nutritionally. The natural mix of native grasses grows throughout the growing season and provides wildlife with a constant source of food. Cheatgrass dies earlier, leaving wildlife without food. Given the hardiness of cheatgrass, it wasn’t an easy task for the Antelope Mine to destroy it and revegetate its lands with native species. It required a combination of animal husbandry and reseeding to accomplish it. Although overgrazing did originally contribute to the growth of cheatgrass in the West, merely getting rid of the cattle will not help. In fact, studies show that reduced grazing will actually help the cheatgrass because it will leave more dead, uneaten grass and encourage more wildfires – which will give cheatgrass a greater foothold. The key has been to increase the number of native grasses so that the cheatgrass doesn’t develop the critical mass that allows it to take over. This is what the Antelope Mine has done. They focused on planting grasses that are more resistant to cheatgrass invasion than others. A key to successful reclamation that inhibits cheatgrass is buying higher quality seed that is less likely to have cheatgrass seeds in it to begin with. When buying seed, mines must pay attention to “Pure Live Seed” (PLS). This is a measure used by the seed industry to describe the purity and percentage of seed that will germinate from that product. For instance, a seed product that is only 75% pure and only has a 60% germination factor has a PLS of 45% while a product with a 95% purity and 80% germination will have a 76% PLS. That means that if former product costs $3 a pound and the latter product costs $4.50, the latter product is still the better buy. This purity is critical because the seed can contain cheatgrass seeds, which will take over and choke the grasses the mine is trying to grow. Carrying out the reclamation at the right time was also critical for the Antelope Mine. Cheatgrass is most vulnerable in the spring, so this is the best time to try to destroy it and reclaim the ground with native grasses. Despite the Antelope Mine’s successes, cheatgrass still remains a major threat to the Great Basin grasslands. One technique that is being considered by scientists is a fungus that specifically targets cheatgrass. It also attacks during the spring when the grass is most vulnerable and allows the reintroduction of native species which start germination a bit later. Other molds may also fight cheatgrass at other times of the year. However, at the moment, the work done by the Antelope Mine and Cloud Peak Energy has set the standard for controlling cheatgrass and reintroducing native grasses to the Great Basin. NEW ∙∙∙ O.E.M. ∙∙∙ CUSTOM ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING ∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ REMANUFACTURED, SURPLUS ∙∙∙ MINE POWER CENTERS: • UNDERGROUND • SURFACE DISTRIBUTION • ALL SIZES & VOLTAGES PORTABLE SUBSTATIONS & SWITCHGEAR: • • • • SKID MOUNTED TRAILER MOUNTED E-BUILDINGS CONTAINER FITTED TRANSFORMERS: • OIL FILLED • DRY TYPE • INSTRUMENT CIRCUIT BREAKERS: • • • • AIR INSULATED, SF6, VACUUM MOLDED CASE INSULATED CASE PANEL BOARDS ATLAS ELECTRIC INC. 1203 N. HAVANA ST. SPOKANE, WA 99202 ATLAS ELECTRICAL SALES ULC PO BOX 208 • GRAND FORKS, BC CANADA, V0H 1H0 WWW.ATLASELECTRICINC.COM [email protected] 1 800 268 5454 USA & CANADA MOTOR CONTROL CENTERS LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR THE MINING INDUSTRY IF POWER FLOWS THROUGH IT, WE DO IT! A-10 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com H-E Parts International Acquires Morgan, a Leader in Brake Technology Acquisition Makes H-E Parts The Clear Alternative Supplier For Global Mining Customers ATLANTA, GEORGIA, USA – H-E Parts International (HEPI), a global leader in the manufacturing, servicing and marketing of aftermarket parts and components for mining, crushing and heavy construction equipment, announces the acquisition of The Morgan Group, a major manufacturer and supplier of dry friction products, brake reconditioning services and high quality replacement parts. Morgan is an 80-year old company servicing the mining, oil & gas, and construction industries with well-established local networks and strategic distribution centers in Western Canada, the U.S. as well as Chile and Peru. The Morgan acquisition secures H-E Parts presence in some of the largest mining markets in the Americas and provides a strong distribution platform for H-E Parts Mining™ Crown® and Birrana® product lines in these markets. “The Morgan Group is a natural and strategic complement to the H-E Parts family of companies,” says JP Richard, CEO and founder of H-E Parts. “Morgan has experienced impressive growth in the recent years. It is my belief that this acquisition offers HEPI immediate access to new markets and technologies as we continue our commitment to becoming the leading global alternative of aftermarket parts and solutions.” H-E Parts will utilize Morgan’s well-established distribution networks in Canada, Chile and Peru to deliver end-to-end parts and remanufacturing services to the miners. “Joining the H-E Parts family opens up tremendous opportunities to the Morgan Group,” says Roger Robillard, CEO of Morgan. “It will allow Morgan to provide its customers a whole new range of products and services not previously available.” Michael Coffey, COO Americas, H-E Parts says, “The combined H-E Parts and Morgan groups will greatly enhance the value we bring to our customers. The acquisition combines best in class product innovations with unparalleled customer service and global access. Both companies have the same mission: to save our customers money while extending the life of their assets.” About H-E Parts International H-E Parts International has grown to become the largest independent global supplier of aftermarket parts and components serving the mining, heavy construction and energy sectors. H-E Parts is the result of the combination of several highly successful and complementary aftermarket parts and service companies, able to leverage each other’s technologies and customers on a global basis. More information, visit http://www.h-epartsinternational.com. About The Morgan Group Canadian owned and managed Morgan services the mining, oil & gas, construction and forestry sectors as a manufacturer of specialty dry friction products and brake reconditioning services. Morgan supplies an extensive range of products and services as well as superior repair services for components in Canada, Chile, Peru and the United States. Chrome Alloy Overlayed Pins by HardSteel overlayed (clad) with high grade, chrome alloy tool steel. After multiple passes of our HSP tool steel alloy are applied, final machining is done When asking customers about the worst wear problems that they to match each customer's drawings and/or specifications. Only after would like to find solutions for, pins and gudgeons are high on every final inspection, each HardSteel pin will be shipped and placed into list. Wear is constant. Replacement is expensive - parts, labor and lost service. production. Part failure can damage or destroy machine components HardSteel can provide pins and gudgeons up to 60" long in diameters completely. from 2" to 12". These pins can be used in any industry for buckets, Many OEMs and aftermarket vendors have attempted to solve the shovels, backhoes, or excavators. They can be used as track pins or problem with induction-hardened pins. Though better than standard sheave pins. carbon steel pins, this technology is NOT the best solution. HardSteel Give us a shout at [email protected] or call us at 205.343.9100 to offers chrome alloy overlayed pins. ask about this new product! We start with Astralloy VTM shafting. This assures our customers Please give HardSteel a chance to prove that we are big enough that the base material for our pins has excellent tensile strength and to handle every customer’s needs and small enough to maintain a maintains that strength. HardSteel pins will not use the "wanna-be" personal relationship with those customers. materials some of our competitors are turning to. These high strengths blanks will be undercut at the wear areas and Abrasion never quits. Neither does HardSteel. www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-11 Introducing Agru GeoClay™ ECRS Engineered Casting Repair Service, Inc. Engineering Affiliate of METALOCK® CORPORATION Analysis and Repair of Cracked and Eroded Ball and SAG Mill Trunnions, and Heads Phone: 225-791-8900 Fax: 225-791-8965 www.casting-repairs.com email: [email protected] You Know It’s Cracked- How Do You Fix It? Agru GeoClay™ is a reinforced needle-punched Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL) comprised of a uniform layer of granular bentonite, encapsulated between two nonwoven geotextiles. These products are intended for moderate to steep slopes and moderate to high load applications, where increased internal shear strength is required. Features of Agru GeoClay™ include: • 19'+ wide, the widest in the industry. Fewer rolls to handle (20% reduction in seams). • Hydraulically superior to several feet of 1x10-7 cm/sec compacted clay. Additional airspace, reduction of carbon footprint. • High internal and interface shear strength interface for slope stability. • One truckload covers 3/4 of an acre. • Natural sodium bentonite is self-healing and self-sealing. Mining Engineers and Contractors • Bentonite is compatible with typical MSW leachates and mining solutions. • Compatibility can be established with other waste streams. Site specific testing is always recommended. • Agru GeoClay™ is installed more efficiently than traditional compacted clay layers. • Reduced CQA time and testing costs. Agru GeoClay™ applications include: Primary or secondary containment in composite landfill cells and closures, mining leach pads, tailing impoundments and reclamation, and pond and lagoon application. For more info please contact Agru America, Inc. at 800-3732478, or visit www.agruamerica.com. Irrigation Solutions FOR EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS DUST SUPPRESSION Big Gun® Sprinklers 800 Series Control Valves The rugged durability of Nelson Big Gun® Sprinklers makes them a favorite for mining dust suppression. Big Guns are preferred because of the ability to move a large amount of water in a short time. The large nozzle is less likely to plug and filtration requirements are minimal. All bearings on the gun are sealed ball bearings. Various trajectories and special features are available to match your needs. IN EXTREME CONDITIONS TRUST IN THE HEAVY-DUTY RELIABILITY OF NELSON PRODUCTS. Download a free QR Code Reader on your smart phone and scan this code to watch video or go to: youtube.com/pivotirrigation Tel: +1 509.525.7660 / nelsonirrigation.com A-12 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com Embroidery To Meet Your Needs! We specialize in custom embroidery to meet your every need! No order is too big or too small. We feature state-of-the-art computer design technology and computer-controlled embroidery machines to ensure your design is perfect right down to the last stitch! Remember, everything looks better with your logo on it! Caps • Shirts • Jackets • Coats Awards • Advertising • Gifts Catalogs Upon Request 307-789-8726 917 Main Street • Evanston, WY 82930 w w w. e m b r o i d e r y w i t h w i n g s . c o m • E - m a i l : e m b r o i d e r i @ v c n . c o m Uranium Mining Begins at Lost Creek in Southwest Wyoming Wyoming's newest uranium mine is up and running. Littleton, Colo.-based Ur-Energy Inc. has announced that production at its Lost Creek mine in southwestern Wyoming began after it received a final approval from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The mine has been in the works for eight years. The opening comes three months after Cheyenne-based Cameco Resources opened the North Butte uranium mine in Campbell County. Sixty full-time employees are working at Lost Creek, and there are plans to add 40 contract workers. Ur-Energy says it has long-term contracts to sell the uranium to several U.S.-based nuclear utility companies. Wyoming produces more uranium than any other state — about 1.6 million pounds a year, or close to one-third of all U.S. production. (480) 824-7100 12030 E Riggs Rd, Chandler, AZ 85249 Casper-based Uranerz Energy Corp. also plans to open a new uranium mine in Wyoming. Cameco, a subsidiary of one of the world's largest uranium producers, also intends to add three satellite mines in the area of its Crow Butte Mine near Crawford in western Nebraska. In Wyoming, it plans to develop another satellite mine near Smith Ranch-Highlands and a new mine in the Gas Hills area about 60 miles west of Casper. Visit www.ur-energy.com. $20,000 donation boosts CTC program CONTACT: Karen Wilken, 907-455-2833 [email protected] The University of Alaska Fairbanks Community and Technical College's diesel/ heavy equipment program received a major economic boost when NC Machinery donated $10,000 to the program. The national Caterpillar Foundation matched the gift, bringing the total donation to $20,000. Specializing in UNDERGROUND PERSONNEL TRANSPORTATION and CUSTOM BUILT MINING SOLUTIONS Compressed Air • Tool Storage Seats 7 Comfortably “We recognize the diesel technology program at CTC as an outstanding training ground for students. We know that this money will be used well to further the education of students,” said Don Linn, vice president of product support for NC Machinery. ® The money will provide two types of support for the program: $5,000 will be used for scholarships for diesel students and the remainder will purchase equipment and parts for an ongoing teaching project using a Caterpillar D10 dozer that was recently donated to the program by Kinross Ft. Knox. “We appreciate this generous contribution to our program,” said Brian Rencher, diesel/heavy equipment program head. “Our students will benefit tremendously from this partnership.” NC Machinery has sponsored four schools through the national Caterpillar Foundation. UAF CTC is the latest donation from the Washington-based company. Maintenence Unit • Tool Storage 15’ Scissor Lift 1343 W. Idaho St. • Elko, NV 89801 775-777-3092 • northernnevadaequipment.com 9151_NoNVEQUP_MarMQ.indd 1 4/16/13 12:49 PM www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-13 SAFETY ZONE Should Heavy Equipment Manufacturers Eliminate Human Error By Eliminating the Human Operator? SAFETY ZONE ZONE By Harold Hough Heavy equipment remains one of the biggest safety issues around a mine. It doesn’t take a safety expert to know that combining tons of metal, thousands of horsepower, and an all too human operator will cause accidents – frequently fatal ones. That’s why heavy equipment manufacturers focus on safety as much as lowering the cost per ton of material moved. Just one fatal accident can cost a mine more than the cost one large piece of equipment. For some, the best way to eliminate human error is to eliminate the human. This explains why there has been such a push for automated equipment in the mining industry. An automated vehicle means an operator isn’t around the equipment, which lessens the chance for falls or other accidents. Safety is also enhanced by moving the human out of the loop. Operators get tired, haphazard, and bored; leading to many of the accidents on site. Computers and sensors do not get bored or lose concentration, which means that the chances of an accident are lessened. Of course, computers and sensors do fail, but software can shut the equipment down if there is any failure. Another advantage to automated equipment is that an operation can maximize its output and increase efficiency. While human equipment operators might be tempted to cheat when it comes to running the equipment in the most efficient manner, a computer will carry out each maneuver precisely for as long as the mine desires. There will be no loss of efficiency as the shift comes to an end. Automated equipment will also eliminate the discontinuities caused by bringing new workers in at the beginning of a shift. Unlike normal operations where work slows down as the shift nears an end and then slowly picks up as the new shift gets into the routine, there is no loss of efficiency with automation. Automated trucks can continue their routine of moving from the mine face to the crusher without interruption. But, is eliminating the operator the only way to make heavy equipment safer? Monitoring Fatigue There is also a way to keep the operator and eliminate some of the safety concerns. Caterpillar Global Mining has entered into an alliance Quality Safety Training - Think TST Traveling Safety Training Certified MSHA Training • Surface • Underground • Train the Trainer Michael McQuiston Safety Consultant / Instructor Authorized OSHA Training • 10 to 30 hour General Industry • 10 to 30 hour Construction Industry Training Location Your location, Evanston, WY, or Gunnison, CO Other • H2S • First Aid / CPR • Forklift • Custom Training Evanston, WY • (307) 789-8937 | Gunnison, CO • (970) 641-5859 Cell (307) 679-2522 | E-mail: [email protected] | www.travelingsafety.com agreement with Seeing Machines Limited to deliver and support operator fatigue monitoring technology through Cat Dealers. Seeing Machines, headquartered in Canberra, Australia, has developed fatigue monitoring systems using patented eye and head tracking technology to detect operator fatigue and distraction and to alert the mine controller and the machine operator. This helps to eliminate the human error while keeping the human in the loop. Seeing Machines keeps the operator in the loop, but monitors them for signs of fatigue. Many mines are 24/7 operations, but man is a daytime creature. Our bodies are designed to function in tune with the circadian cycle, the 24 hour pattern of day and night. Our bodies want to be awake during the day and they want to sleep at night. Even with large doses of caffeine, the body still exhibits the signs of drowsiness and operator error increases. The Driver Safety Equipment is designed to look beyond the obvious and monitors those minor signs that mean that an operator is too fatigued to work safely. The system continuously measures operator eye and eyelid behavior to determine the onset of fatigue and micro sleeps and delivers real-time detection and alerts, yet the operator is not required to wear any special equipment. In fact, the process is totally transparent to the operator. Detecting operator fatigue does more than reduce operator error. It’s also beneficial to the operator himself. Not only does sleep deprivation cause cognitive problems, it has been found to be the root of many other physiological problems. A study 8 years ago showed that people who get less sleep are more likely to get Type 2 diabetes. Studies show that wounds take longer to heal when one gets less sleep. A lack of sleep can also suppress one’s immune system. Consequently, detecting a sleep problem not only lowers operator caused accidents, it allows the mine to isolate sleeping problems early and help their employees remain healthier. Seeing Machines’ Driver Safety System (DSS), is already commercially available on mining trucks. It is currently being used at more than 20 mine sites and on 1,500 vehicles. So, the question remains; human operators or computer operators? The jury is still out. 4 Decades of Promoting Safety in Mining With SLABBER® the fiber glass scaling bar! YOUR SAFETY ON THE JOB DESERVES SLABBER’S® ADVANTAGES! With maximum strength-minimum weight, Rock Tools’ SLABBER® provides extra muscle for tackling your toughest scaling jobs: • scaling of hazardous banks in pit or quarry • barring down back, face or ribs in mine or tunnel • kiln brick removal • furnace build-up removal • right-of-way maintenance along railways • trenching in underground utility construction Write today for full details on SLABBER®. ROCK TOOLS, INC. P.O. BOX 58196 SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84158, U.S.A. (801) 328-3733 • FAX: (801) 575-7004 891308-0312 A-14 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com Groundhog Mining & Milling Montana company provides full range of mining services By Gloria Taylor Ask Nathan Hunt, projects manager for Groundhog Mining & Milling Co., LLC, what distinguishes his exploration and mining services company, and he is quick to point to the company’s wide range of services, expertise and experience in the precious and industrial metals markets. “We consider ourselves a full tilt mine service company,” declares Hunt. The nine-year-old, family-owned and operated business provides a full range of technical, exploration, and mining services to companies throughout the Western United States and Alaska. Technical services include property evaluation, environmental management, mining engineering and planning, feasibility, MSHA compliance and permitting. “For a smaller scale mine, anywhere from five to 50 people, we can take a project from concept to completion, starting with feasibility studies, then work into permitting and exploration. We aren’t geologists, but we are fully qualified and equipped as a core drilling contractor. Then, we can move into more of a development and production phase,” says Hunt. “Our main focus is our mine contracting division, as we specialize in the rehabilitation and development of new and historic underground mines,” he continues. The versatile company will set up and construct surface infrastructure such as labs, shops and mills and conduct or manage all excavation work. Small when compared with many large contractors, Groundhog Mining & Milling is nevertheless very big in the realm of being affordable, professional and experienced. “We don’t succeed in our work if the clients aren’t happy, and we don’t know of many of those!” emphasizes Hunt. Client companies that want to explore, expand or develop their mineral interests can count on Groundhog Mining & Milling to provide project-scale capabilities in engineering, construction, mining, reclamation, and project management. The company is equipped to conduct specific field services that include surveying, locating and staking claims, sampling, and environmental baseline programs. Nathan, who owns the company with his father Delbert Hunt, is proud of the company’s ability to mobilize quickly thanks to the highly qualified staff, which include experienced mining engineers and engineering manager Rick Dale (also a Montana mining native). “We’re very broad experience-wise, in all facets of the work when it comes to the technical side of things.” Custom steel and timber sets installed at the Rescue Mine in Warren, Idaho. New portal rail, ties, and dump at the Rescue Mine. Timber repair at the Galena mine in Wallace, Idaho. Permitting can be a challenging part of setting up a mine site, and navigating through state and federal bureaucracy can be daunting. Groundhog Mining & Milling has worked Ph: (406) 439-5362 • PO Box 1467 Dillon, MT 59725 [email protected] • www.groundhogmining.com www.groundhogmining.com • New Mine Development • Mine Rehab • Mine & Plant Design • Site Management • Exploration Core Drilling • Geophysical Services • Exploration Management • Mining Engineering & Design • Permitting • Claim Staking • Cost Evaluation • Reclamation • Equipment Purchasing & Sales • Portable Assay Labs with authorities for years to obtain permits, giving the company the experience to expedite this process. Meantime, rehabilitating mine sites has also become a major and specialized area of work for the company, which it has done “100 percent safely” over the years. Because of its solid work and reputation, Groundhog Mining & Milling has earned an exemplary position in the mining industry and with the agencies that regulate the sector. Mine Safety and Health is one such federal agency. The agency registers, monitors and enforces the safety of each mining company, and Hunt is proud of his company’s outstanding safety record. Extremely important to client companies is Groundhog Mining & Milling’s ethical practices, including its commitment to confidentiality. “We are not one of the good ‘ol boys, in the sense that we don’t take confidential information and tell everyone about it. In fact, we have been hired many times because of our confidentiality. We are honest, and we are proud of the work that we do,” says Hunt. Hunt describes himself as a fourth-generation mining engineer and part of the Hand family, a “mining legacy” family in Montana. The company also buys, sells and rebuilds all types of mine equipment including LHDs, jumbos, jacklegs and slushers. It carries a large inventory for sale or rent—and if it doesn’t have a piece of equipment, there is a “good chance” they can locate it within a reasonable time frame, says Hunt, who encourages inquiries from those in the industry. Even more exciting is the fact that Groundhog Mining isn’t just a mining and exploration contractor. The mining company is developing its own projects in southwest Montana. “We aren’t interested in pushing projects that are designed only to encourage investor money, but we are interested in promoting projects that have a high potential to be profitable ventures,” emphasizes Hunt. “We always have good projects and are always looking to ‘joint venture’ or partner up with interested investors,” he adds. For more information or to discuss projects further with Nathan Hunt or Rick Dale, please go to www.Groundhogmining.com for contact information. Groundhog Mining projects include: • The Argenta Copper Porphyry, otherwise known as the “Hand Mine”, has historically been a high-grade lead and gold producer. • The Groundhog Group Gold Project is currently in the exploration and permitting phases. • Two other projects, one underground and one surface heap leach, are both nearing “production capable” status. Previously published in the 2013 Montana Mining, official publication of the Montana Mining Association as produced by DEL Communications Inc. Reprinted with permission from DEL Communications Inc. Online: www.delcommunications.com www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-15 MINING AFFAIRS FORUM Enviro Extremism and Myths Associated With It By Ken Thornberg Ask a friend or associate, “Can you explain ‘Cap and Trade’ and the answer would probably surprise you. Actually, they probably will not have an answer except for a blank glare. What is alarming is that this proposed socialist scheme carries with it the future of our economy, and possibly our nation, as we have known it. What “cap and trade” really mans is government control of an everdiminishing energy supply and the rationing that must accompany any restrictive policy implemented. Cap and Trade came as a spin-off of the global warming hysteria from the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. And since Congress has not given in totally to this hysteria, proponents of it have tried the back door approach to control and environ-mental extremism within this proposed policy. The general trend of planetary warming has been going on since the end of the Little Ice Age about 150 years ago, proving there is no connection between CO2 and increasing temperature—except in that increases of CO2 levels in the atmosphere follow temperature increase on Earth because the oceans warm and outgas CO2. When and if Congress approves this ridiculous policy, and it is getting dangerously close, it would be most devastating to the poor in developing countries who are already living on the brink of poverty. When access to energy in a society is limited, it is the disenfranchised that suffer the most. In past columns, I have outlined more details and spoken of the thousands of dollars each family would end up paying annually for the right to continue living as we do now. Extremists Falter First on our list of alarmists is Al Gore, whose book Inconvenient Truths was found to have nine significant errors according to Britain’s High Court, not just from some upset conservative grandmother. The result is a book whose conclusions are all based upon deliberate false data. In another example of self-condemnation, a member of Plane Truth promotes shutting down air travel because of a belief that CO2 emissions from aircraft are going to cause the planet to become uninhabitable from skyrocketing temperatures. Unfortunately, this man forgot to note that Earth’s temperatures have actually been decreasing during the past several years to record lows (in spite of some high ridge weather patterns the summer of 2013). This data came from satellite temperature readings and underwater ocean monitors. There is no word from Al Gore about stopping air travel, probably because he continues to fly around on his private jet from one “green” function to another. DDT One of the main issues being bantered around is the use of the insecticide DDT. But just what has the effects been of banning this insecticide? How many know that malaria was almost 100% eliminated by the use of DDT but then resurged when the EPA banned it and its exportation? The EPA then demanded that other countries adopt the same policy, thus leading to millions of deaths from malaria (the WHO estimates a million deaths per year). Another fact that our citizenry does not know is that DDT is harmless to both humans and animals, including birds! Were you aware of that? MINING AFFAIRS FORUM The Myths of the Environmental Movement Based upon poor science and the public’s laziness in investigating truth, this movement has grown with the help of the following myths: • Overpopulation: Word population growth is actually decreasing and is expected to drop to less than 1% by 2030. • Scarce Resources: Adjust for inflation, some energy and natural resource prices have been level or actually fallen for many years, an indication of abundance, not scarcity. Mr. Thornberg is a freelance • Dwindling Food Supplies: World food supplies writer out of Boise, Idaho. He are growing faster than world population. can be contacted at: 1663 E. Castlerock Ct., Boise, ID Most of the world’s hunger is caused by 83712; phone (208) 343-6012. political factors such as civil war or repressive economic policies. • Global Warming: Most of the slight 1 degree Centigrade temperature rise over the past century took place prior to 1938, when the burning of fossil fuels was less than after WWII. • Recycling: Many types of recycling use more energy and natural resources and thus create more pollution than producing products from new materials. • Paper vs. Plastic: Studies show that paper biodegrades slowly, if at all, in landfills. Avoiding plastic products thus provides little help to the planet. • Running out of Landfills: If the U.S. continues to generate garbage at its current rate, it would take 100 years to fill a plot of land 100 yards deep and 35 miles square. • Running out of Oil: Try asking about this to those working today in North Dakota! Only about 18% of the planet’s 5.7 trillion barrels of oil have been used. (This figure could be larger now) Plus huge reserves in tar sands and shale remain. According to the U. S. Geological Survey, there are enough confirmed deposits of oil and ND, MT, TX, AK, and LA that if tapped, the U.S. would not need to import a drop of oil or a cubic foot of natural gas. Only the U.S. government is making that a problem for us today. Why? • Saving Trees: According to the Department of Agricultures, we have 14 million more acres of trees today than in 1920. • Running out of Clean Air: Air quality has actually improved for decades while pollution has declined! Total emissions of the six principal air pollutants dropped by 53% between 1970 and 2005, according to that bastion of conservatism, the EPA. • Running out of Wilderness: Today “only” 46% of the earth’s land surface is wilderness. What do you think of these myths? Did anyone change his mind about some of these? Enviro extremism is driving the goal of Cap and Trade, along with as many new socialistic programs as Congress is willing to accept, or its unwillingness to reverse president Obama’s Executive Orders. Stay tuned. New for 2013: W estern states M &A D ining ggregAtes Added: Operations Listings for 5 Western Canada Provinces irectory 2012 / 2013 New Size: 8” wide by 10” tall To pre-order your copies or to have your company listed, contact us right away. We are finalizing advertisement listings now. Toll-Free: 1-800-624-7212 • 1+ 208-658-0047 [email protected] • www.minersnews.com M iners n ews MINING, AGGREGATE, & QUARRY NEWS YOU CAN TRUST A-16 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com Since 1985 25Years 1987 - 2012 Photo taken outside Silver City, Idaho Photo taken by: Brenda Whitson MSHA: 2012 Sees Fewest Mining Deaths, Injuries in U.S. History Coeur Rochester Garners Safety Award The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) officially confirmed that 2012 saw the lowest fatality and injury rates in the entire history of U.S. mining—along with the lowest rate of contractor fatalities since the agency began surveying those numbers in 1983. Last year, according to MSHA officials, 36 miners died on the job, including metal/non-metal miners. Five contractors died in mining accidents in 2012, meanwhile, compared to 11 in 2011. Compliance with the Mine Act, MSHA officials added, continued to improve last year, with an 18% reduction in violations cited since 2010. And while the number of U.S. mines decreased slightly—to 14,093 in 2012 over 14,176 in 2011—the number of miners increased to 387,878 from 381,209 year-on-year. Overall, 2012 fatality rates stood at 0.0110 deaths per 200,000 man hours. Reported injuries, on the other hand, were 2.56 per 200,000 hour worked. Each reduction, added MSHA, beat record historical lows in 2011. MSHA-issued citations and orders, meanwhile, fell to 139,770 in 2012 from 156,802 in 2011—an 11% decrease. Penalty assessments dropped last year to $120.5 million in 2012 from $160.8 million year-on-year. Altogether, 20 coal miners died in on-the-job accidents in 2012—the second-lowest number ever, with a fatality rate at 0.0159 deaths per 200,000 hours worked, also the second-lowest ever recorded. Reported injuries were 3.16 per 200,000 hours worked, also the lowest ever. Citations and orders issued declined, too, falling to 79,250 in 2012, from 2011’s 93,330—a 15% reduction. The coal industry saw decreases in the number of mines—to 1,871 from 1,973—and in production—to 1,018 million tons from 1,095—between 2011 and 2012. While the number of coal miners also decreased from a decades-long high of 143,437 in 2011 to 137,650 in 2012, it was the second-highest decrease for any year since 1994. CHICAGO -- Coeur Mining, Inc. (“Coeur”) (NYSE: CDE) (TSX: CDM) has announced that its Rochester mine was recognized for outstanding achievement in safety by the Nevada Mining Association (NVMA). The NVMA honored Rochester with its 2013 1st Place Safety Award for the Surface Operations, Medium Mine category. The award is based on performance in the 2012 calendar year. “We are honored that the NVMA has again recognized Coeur for its dedication to worker safety,” said Mitchell J. Krebs, Coeur’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Nothing is more important to us than the well-being of our workforce and we are committed to maintaining the highest health and safety standards at all of our operations”. About Coeur Coeur Mining, Inc. is the largest U.S.-based primary silver producer and a growing gold producer. The Company has four precious metals mines in the Americas generating strong production, sales and cash flow. Coeur produces from its wholly owned operations: the Palmarejo silver-gold mine in Mexico, the San Bartolomé silver mine in Bolivia, the Rochester silver-gold mine in Nevada and the Kensington gold mine in Alaska. Coeur has a non-operating interest in the Endeavor silver-gold mine in Australia. The Company has two feasibility stage projects, the Joaquin silver project in Argentina and the La Preciosa silver-gold project in Mexico. In addition, Coeur conducts ongoing exploration activities in Mexico, Argentina, Nevada, Alaska and Bolivia. The Company owns strategic investment positions in eight silver and gold development companies with projects in North and South America. For more information, visit www. coeur.com. The premier gathering of mineral professionals is not to be missed. SAVE THE DATE for the following: Program •Coal&Energy •IndustrialMinerals&Aggregates •Environmental •Geology •Mining&Exploration •Mineral&MetallurgicalProcessing •WaterinMineralProcessing •UndergroundConstructionAssociationofSME •Valuation Exhibit Theindustry’sbestmarketplace.Morethan800companies exhibitedin2013.Youcannotaffordtomisstheindustry’s mostinnovativesuppliersofproductsandservices. Short Courses • Field Trips • Social Activities • Student Activities • …and much more For more information on the 2014 SME Meeting, contact: SME • www.smenet.org • 303.948.4200 [email protected] www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-17 Johnson, Lamborn Introduced Legislation To Protect Jobs, Help Stop Obama Administration’s War on Coal Ends the Administration’s wasteful, mismanaged rewrite of coal production regulations WASHINGTON, D.C. – Representative Bill Johnson (OH-06) and Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee Chairman Doug Lamborn (CO-05) introduced H.R. 2824, the Preventing Government Waste and Protecting Coal Mining Jobs in America Act on July 25, 2013. This legislation would protect American jobs, save taxpayer dollars, and support U.S. energy production by stopping the Obama Administration from imposing coal regulations that would cost thousands of American jobs and devastate local economies. Subcommittee Chairman Lamborn. “Much of the blame for uncertainty and job losses lies with the Administration’s arbitrary decision to throw out 2008 coal mining rule and instead embark on a re-write that has been secretive, reckless and has already wasted $9 million of taxpayer money. Our legislation will stop the Administration from implementing their job-destroying rewrite and restore certainty to the industry, lower energy costs, and create jobs. I hope to advance this legislation quickly and plan to hold a legislative hearing on the bill next week.” Since taking office, the Obama Administration has been conducting a sweeping rewrite of a coal mining regulation (the 2008 Stream Buffer Zone Rule) that will cost jobs and decrease American energy production. The Administration has spent nearly $9 million taxpayer dollars working to rewrite this rule, including hiring new contractors, only to dismiss those same contractors once it was publically revealed that the Administration’s proposed regulation could cost 7,000 jobs and cause economic harm in 22 states. For over two years, the House Natural Resources Committee has conducted aggressive oversight into the Obama Administration’s rewrite of the Stream Buffer Zone Rule, which has exposed gross mismanagement of the rulemaking process, potential political interference, and widespread economic harm the proposed new regulation would cause. Visit http://naturalresources.house. gov/oversight/coalregs/ to learn more about the Committee’s investigation and read the staff report entitled, President Obama's Covert and Unorthodox Efforts to Impose New Regulation on Coal Mining and Destroy American Jobs. “I am proud to be introducing the Johnson-Lamborn legislation that will save American taxpayers millions of dollars and protect thousands of coal jobs from this Administration’s assault on the coal industry. Many areas of the country depend on coal mining to employ thousands of hardworking Americans; yet, the President has shown a blatant disregard for his actions against the industry. His rewrite of the Stream Buffer Zone Rule has frivolously wasted taxpayer dollars, and has put American jobs in danger. Today, we begin a legislative approach to stopping the War on Coal, and put in place regulations that are more realistic and effective for both businesses and the environment,” said Rep. Johnson. “America’s vast coal resources, the largest in the world, support U.S. job creation, economic growth, and affordable energy. However, the Obama Administration’s proposed rewrite of the Stream Buffer Zone Rule and other burdensome regulations threaten the jobs of thousands of hardworking coalminers and tens of thousands of jobs associated with the industry. And while coalminers are losing their jobs, the regulatory uncertainty created by the Obama Administration is stifling investment and leaving states to issue permits under outdated laws,” said Do Away with Wires and Cables! Improve Safety and Productivity Control any Electrical Apparatus, Equipment or Machinery Handheld or Contact Input Transmitters Short and Long Range Systems No FCC Site License Required The Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee held a legislative hearing on this legislation on Friday, August 2, 2013. The House Natural Resources Subcommittee held a legislative hearing on H.R. 2824, the Preventing Government Waste and Protecting Coal Mining Jobs in America Act, legislation to protect American jobs, save taxpayer dollars, and support U.S. energy production by stopping the Obama Administration from imposing coal regulations that would cost thousands of American jobs and devastate local economies. Since taking office, the Obama Administration has been conducting a sweeping rewrite of a coal mining regulation (the 2008 Stream Buffer Zone Rule) that will cost jobs and decrease American energy production. The Administration has spent nearly $9 million taxpayer dollars working to rewrite this rule, including hiring new contractors, only to dismiss those same contractors once it was publicly revealed that the Administration’s proposed regulation could cost 7,000 jobs and cause economic harm in 22 states. “We need to be clear about the Administration’s legacy on their effort to rewrite the Stream Buffer Zone Rule. So far, the Administration has spent nearly $9 million taxpayer dollars re-writing a rule that was never fully implemented without ever providing sound justification for the need for a new rule,” said Subcommittee Chairman Doug Lamborn (CO-05). “The legislation will stop the massive ongoing waste currently taking place at the department and save the taxpayer money. It responsibly updates the 1983 regulation by improving environmental safeguards and provides regulatory certainty for an important domestic industry; an industry that not only provides great familywage jobs with good benefits but also provides affordable energy for the American people and the Nation’s manufacturing base.” Witnesses at the hearing underscored the need to stop the Obama Administration’s flawed and costly rulemaking process and provide certainty to ensure that America can continue to develop its natural energy resources. Thomas L. Clarke, Director of the Division of Mining and Reclamation, West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection strongly urged the Obama Administration to STOP this “radical” rewrite of coal regulations. “The 2008 Stream Buffer Zone rule properly resolved issues that arose in the interpretation of its predecessor rule, did so in a manner that was harmonious with the Clean Water Act and the congressional intent behind SMCRA and provided enhanced protection of streams. OSM has not implemented this rule and has never given it a chance to work. Before OSM is allowed to complete a radical revision of its surface mining rules, it should take some time to evaluate the operation of its 2008 rule. The approach of H.R. 2824 is a reasonable way to accomplish this.” Bradley C. Lambert, Deputy Director of Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy responded directly to false claims that the 2008 Stream Buffer Zone Rule was developed secretly and published in the “11th hour” with little public comment. “The development of the 2008 rule was a five year process. OSM solicited public input throughout the process. The agency received over 43,000 comments and held four public hearings that were attended by approximately 700 people. The rule was to take effect on January 12, 2009. However, before the rule was implemented it was suspended. The states had no opportunity to amend our programs to adopt that rule. We believe the 2008 rule contained provisions that would allow disposal of excess spoil in such a manner that would ensure stream protection… We are supportive of the approach contained in H.R. 2824 and believe that the states should be provided an opportunity to implement the 2008 stream buffer zone rule, following which OSM can prepare an assessment of why a different rule is needed.” John Paul Jones, Environmental Vice President, Alpha Natural Resources & National Mining Association called on the Obama Administration to end the “expensive fiasco” of needlessly rewriting coal regulations. “Office of Surface Mining’s (OSM) new proposal is unnecessary, unjustified, and dangerous, and certainly does not meet any cost-benefit standard. After five long years of delay by OSM in refusing to implement the current commonsense regulations, H.R. 2824 provides a reasonable framework and timetable for implementing the 2008 rule in primacy States and evaluating an actual record of its effectiveness before allowing OSM’s ‘expensive fiasco’ to move forward with a costly and unnecessary rewrite of SMCRA regulations that will have devastating economic impacts. For these reasons, we strongly urge this committee to pass H.R. 2824 and bring some much needed finality to this already exhaustive rulemaking process.” SNAP-ON INDUSTRIAL’S NEW CONTROL TECH INDUSTRIAL TORQUE WRENCH PROVIDES MORE SPEED, ACCURACY AND CONTROL Kenosha, Wis. – The new Control Tech Industrial Torque Wrench from Snap-on Industrial unites torque and angle in a single mode to provide the most accurate and fastest way to achieve torque. This patent-pending technology provides control torque accuracy to +/- 2% clockwise, +/- 3% counterclockwise, and control angle accuracy to +/- 1% of reading. On / E-Stop Underground Feeder Breakers Open / Close Mine Doors Mobile Bridge E-Stop Start / Stop / Tram Conveyors Open / Close Load-outs Pump On / Off BWI Eagle Inc. Butler, PA 800-575-5311 www.bwieagle.com The Control Tech Industrial Torque Wrench is made to withstand demanding applications. Its rugged, all-steel construction makes it durable on the job site, and it comes with an industry-leading two-year warranty. Every model features a large, backlit LCD screen for enhanced visibility in a variety of working conditions, with high storage capacity for 1,500 readings. The Control Tech Industrial Torque Wrench comes in four different models: • • • • CTECH2FR100 – 3/8-in drive; sealed flex head; 5 – 100 torque foot pound range; 18.9” length CTECH3FR250 – 1/2-in drive; sealed flex head; 12.5 – 250 torque foot pound range; 26.7” length CTECH2Y100 – Y (0.560”); interchangeable head; 5 – 100 torque foot pound range; 17.2” length CTECH3X250 – X (0.735”); interchangeable head; 12.5 – 250 torque foot pound range; 24.1” length Snap-on’s unique plug-and-play interchangeable heads are consistently sized from pin to center of the fastener, so no A-18 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com adjustment calculations are needed. Features and benefits of the Control Tech Industrial Torque Wrench include: • 3/8-inch or 1/2-inch drive-sealed flex head, or interchangeable head versions available • Easy-to-use software to download data for audit and analysis • Forty memory presets that are fully programmable and that can be locked to prevent inadvertent changes or tampering • Multi-sensory indicators such as easy-to-read LCD screen, LED indicator lights, and an audible alert and handle vibration that work together to signal when torque is within the targeted range • Dual 80® Technology for precise yet strong ratchet function with minimal ratcheting arc for use in tight areas (CTECH2FR100 and CTECH3FR250) • Programmable calibration-needed indicator • All-metal construction in an electronic torque wrench • Automatic calibration factor makes use with adaptors easier For more information on the Control Tech Industrial Torque Wrench, visit the What’s New from Snap-on Industrial section at www.snapon.com/industrial, or call 1-877-740-1900. For coal plants in New York, the future appears bleak ALBANY —The future is bleak for New York's coal-fired power plants. A precipitous drop in natural-gas prices mixed with the effects of the national recession and bolstered pollution regulations have all but rendered coal plants economically unaffordable and environmentally unsustainable in the state. Of the power generated on the New York electricity grid, just 3 percent came from coal in 2012, down from 7 percent the year before and 15 percent in 2004, according to the New York Independent System Operator. Nationally, 37 percent of energy was generated by coal last year. What does the future hold for the state's remaining coal plants? It's a question playing out now in front of New York regulators, and an ultimate decision could have far-reaching implications for taxpayers and ratepayers across the state. "Is there a future for coal? Not the way you and I know coal today," said Gavin Donohue, president and CEO of the Independent Power Producers of New York, a trade group. Of the state’s six coal facilities that remain operating on the grid, one is scheduled to close in September. Eight other plants with at least one coal burner have been taken offline or shuttered since 2005, including the AES Westover facility in Broome County and the AES Greenidge plant in Yates County, while another has shifted to using biomass. The complex debate over the future of the state’s aging coal plants goes far beyond just the state's energy needs. For some plant owners and operators, it's a chance to transition to a cheaper, cleaner fuel, like natural gas, and save their business. Others have opted to cut their losses and close their doors. For environmentalists, it's an opportunity to shutter the plants, eliminate or reduce their carbon emissions and transition toward renewable energy. For local governments and school districts, it means preserving -- or losing -- a major piece of their tax base. It's the five-member state Public Service Commission that's tasked with sorting it all out. The Cayuga Power Plant in Lansing, Tompkins County, and the NRG Energy plant in Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, have separately proposed converting their boilers to natural gas to avoid closure. The separate projects would come with a significant upfront price tag -- upwards of $360 million in Cayuga’s case -- but would lower future costs, assuming the price of natural gas remains low. The projects, the plant owners say, would create jobs and maintain those currently employed. The NRG plant has about 70 current employees, while the Cayuga plant employs about 60. If the projects aren’t approved, the plants have filed paperwork to shut down, at least temporarily. “Obviously, coal plants are polluters,” said Senate Energy Committee Chairman George Maziarz, R-Newfane, Niagara County, who has pushed various pieces of legislation to help subsidize the plants in recent years. “We would love over the long run to change that in New York state, and I think going to natural gas is a good step in the right direction.” Two of the state's largest electric utilities, however, say the re-powering plans would hit ratepayers in the pocketbook. Both National Grid and New York State Electric and Gas have asked the commission to reject the plant owners' proposals, insisting that bolstering transmission lines would meet the local energy needs at a lower cost. “The transmission reinforcement option provides the most certainty to customers with regard to cost, schedule and operational risk,” NYSEG wrote in a report to the commission. But it's the potential impact to schools and local government that seems to have captured the public's attention. In both cases, the plants are their county's single largest taxpayer and a significant employer. A payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreement with NRG Energy brought in about $4 million to the Dunkirk City School District this year. That's 10 percent of the district's entire budget, or the equivalent of 58 teachers, according to Superintendent Gary Cerne. "It would just devastate programs," Cerne said. "We would have to cut athletics and music and electives, basically everything that's not mandated. Kids need those things to get them to come to school." A hearing in Tompkins County last week attracted 800 people, while one in Dunkirk a few weeks prior brought in a standing-room-only crowd of a few thousand, by some estimates. Thousands of public comments have been submitted to the Public Service Commission, with the comment period remains open until Aug. 16. The cases have attracted responses from both local and national environmental groups, who have raised concerns about approving a switch from one fossil fuel to another. Groups opposed to hydraulic fracturing -- the controversial method used with shale-gas drilling -- have voiced similar concerns about increasing the demand for natural gas, while the Independent Oil &Gas Association, a gas-industry trade group, supports the re-powering plan. In 2010, there were 522 coal plants across the country. Since then, 149 have either shut down, stopped burning coal or have a planned retirement date, according to the Sierra Club. The plants in Lansing and Dunkirk aren’t the only ones hoping to abandon coal for another fuel. Illinoisbased Recycled Energy Development, which owns the coal facility that powers Eastman Business Park in Rochester, plans to spend as much as $80 million to make the change to natural gas. In New York, the proposed coal-to-natural-gas shifts have brought together an unusual alliance. The Sierra Club and a number of environmental groups paired with the Business Council, the state's largest business organization, to oppose the project in joint comments submitted to the Public Service Commission. "When you take into consideration the cost to electricity customers in the region, the transmission upgrades are a much better deal," said Kim Teplitzky, a spokeswoman for the Sierra Club's "Beyond Coal" campaign. "From our perspective, if you spend a half-billion dollars a piece on these plants, you're going to be putting more power than you need on the grid and you're actually going to block the transition to renewables." Martha Robertson, chairwoman of the Tompkins County Legislature and a Democratic candidate for Congress, said she supports keeping both the Dunkirk and Lansing plants open, but instead called on the owners to “co-fire” the plants with plant-derived biomass rather than natural gas. Robertson is an outspoken critic of hydrofracking. Like in Dunkirk, the Cayuga Power Plant is a huge part of the local tax roles, representing about 10 percent of the Lansing schools’ budget. “These plants are vital for their local economies in terms of the jobs and the tax base they provide, as many families and communities continue to struggle in these difficult economic times,” Robertson said in testimony to the Public Service Commission last week. If the plants were to close, it’s unclear if the state would step in to help plug budget holes for local governments and schools. Last year, Gov. Andrew Cuomo first proposed providing funding to communities that see a power plant close as a result of stricter, soon-to-take-effect limits on carbon emissions, but the plan never gained traction in the state Legislature. Tom Congdon, Cuomo’s assistant secretary for energy, said the Department of Public Service is currently performing a cost-benefit analysis of closing or re-firing the two plants under a new process that was recommended by a Cuomo-appointed task force last year. “This process is taking into consideration the economic impacts of all the options,” Congdon said. “We continue to monitor the situation and await the PSC’s findings in order to get the facts needed to move forward.” Donohue, the power plant trade group president, said re-firing power plants is important, but the state needs to ensure its power grid remains diversified. Abandoning coal and making a major shift toward natural gas could cause problems down the line, he said. "Unfortunately, I am very fearful that we as a country and we as a state are not taking on an incredible over-reliance on natural gas," Donohue said. "Natural gas is important, no question about it, but if everything is built by natural gas, in X number of years when gas prices are (up) like they were in '08, people are going to say, 'Oh my God, why are my charges going up?'" [email protected] ; http://www.pressconnects.com/article/20130804/NEWS01/308040016/Forcoal-plants-New-York-future-appears-bleak We’re JENNMAR, a global, family-owned company that is leading the way in ground control technology for the mining, tunneling and civil construction industries. Since 1972 our mission has been focused on developing and manufacturing quality ground control products. Today we make a broad range of reliable products, from bolts and beams, to channels and trusses, to resin and rebar. We’re proud to make products that make mining, tunneling and civil construction safer and more efficient. And with more than twenty manufacturing plants around the world, we are uniquely positioned to react to ground control needs anywhere, anytime. A Single Source Provider Our network of affiliates includes engineering services, resin and rolled steel manufacturing, custom steel fabrication, chemical roof support and sealing products, and even includes our own trucking company. This ability to provide a complete range of complementary products and services ensures quality, efficiency and availability resulting in reduced costs, reduced lead times and increased customer satisfaction! JENNMAR continues to grow, but our focus will always be on the customer. We feel it is essential to develop a close working relationship with every customer so we can understand their unique challenges and ensure superior customer service. Our commitment to the customer is guided by three words; Safety, Service and Innovation. It’s these words that form the foundation of our business. It’s who we are. ü Thorough InspecTIon ü experT AnAlysIs ü effecTIve, MshA-Approved plAn ü QuAlITy MAnufAcTurIng from Bolts and Beams to channels and Trusses to resin and rebar! ü on-TIMe delIvery ü QuAlIfIed InsTrucTIon ü on-goIng supporT In addition to our strategically located manufacturing facilities, our affiliate companies include engineering services, resin and rolled steel manufacturing, custom steel fabrication, chemical roof support and sealing products, and even our own trucking company. This ability to provide a complete range of complementary products and services ensures quality, efficiency and availability resulting in reduced costs, reduced lead times and increased customer satisfaction! G LO BAL H E AD Q UARTERS 258 Kappa Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 • (412) 963-9071 www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-19 THE COAL BIN America’s Appetite for Organic Food Preservatives Uses Coal By Harold Hough It’s frequently said that if it isn’t grown, it is mined. That’s true. And, in some cases, while it can be grown, it’s cheaper and easier to produce the same product from mined chemicals. We saw that in the production of the malaria drug, quinine, which is grown in small qualities, but produced from coal based chemicals in order to meet world demand in WW II. Although not considered medicines, food preservatives are just as important to maintaining the population’s health. Not only do they keep foods fresh and free of dangerous toxins, they give people more variety and access to critical nutrients that may otherwise not be found in their diet. Coal based chemicals are found at the heart of the modern food preservative industry. Even older methods like salting and smoking are frequently used only for flavoring since they contain carcinogens, while the real perseveration is accomplished by coal based chemicals. Ironically, in the search for organic foods that don’t contain carcinogenic chemical preservatives, the food industry has had to rely even more on coal based chemicals. Even chemicals that can be produced from “natural” substances are synthesized from coal based chemicals in order to keep them inexpensive and available in quantities large enough to preserve large amounts of food. Without coal, consumers couldn’t afford the fresh food they demand. One common preservative made from coal that has a “natural” beginning is calcium propanoate, which is the salt of propanoic acid. Although used in meat and dairy products, it is generally used in baked goods as a mold inhibitor. And, like many preservatives, propanoic acid has an organic beginning. Propanoic acid was first described in 1844 by Johann Gottlieb, who discovered it when decomposing sugar. Since then, it has been used as a preservative for both human and animal food. Although propanioc acid and calcium propanoate can be manufactured from sugar, that method is very expensive and wouldn’t produce enough preservative for the food industry. Therefore, propanioc acid is produced by the hydrocarboxylation of ethylene, another coal chemical feedstock. Insomecases,thesecoalbasedpreservativesactuallypreventthecreation of carcinogens in food. One such chemical is Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), which may be in the soft drink you are consuming right now. The compound was first produced in 1935 by Ferdinand Munz, who prepared the compound from ethylenediamine, a coal based chemical. Today it is found in soft drinks containing ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate. EDTA prevents the creation of benzene (a carcinogen) in the soft drink. Ironically, even the new generation of “safe, organic” food additives rely on coal based chemicals. Take sodium erythorbate, a food additive used in meats, poultry, and soft drinks. When used in processed meat it the coal bin increases the rate at which nitrate reduces to nitric oxide, which allows the meat to cure faster while keeping a pink color. Since it is structurally related to vitamin C, it helps improve flavor stability and prevents the formation of some carcinogens. Its use has increased since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as preservatives in fresh foods. Sodium erythorbate is also popular because it is produced from the fermentation of starches in corn and is viewed by consumers as “natural.” However, if it wasn’t for coal based products, sodium erythorbate would be hard to produce. While some things, like grapes and grape juice, ferment naturally, the fermentation of corn starch is much harder. In order to encourage fermentation, thickeners need to be added to encourage the growth of the organisms that ferment the corn. Carboxymethyl cellulose is the thickening agent. This thickener is used to thicken everything from ice cream to drilling mud. However, it is also used to thicken the mash necessary for the production of sodium erthorbate. The feedstock comes from the carbonylation of methanol, a coal derived chemical. As much as “green” consumers demand “organic” foods made without chemicals, the reality is that the very organic substances they want are based on the very same substance they hate so much – coal. Driven by experience. Backed by Integrity. Harrison Western has forged its reputation for performance in the fields of heavy engineering, underground construction, mining and process development. For over 40 years Harrison Western has set the standard in mine development and construction, offering a full range of mining services including water treatment technologies. Strengthened by its past and poised for the future, Harrison Western is a valuable resource for private and public companies who share a proven commitment to safety and environmental responsibility. With mining and civil projects exceeding $2 billion, Harrison Western brings unparalleled expertise to the industry. Harrison Western was the first contractor to introduce earth pressure balance technology to the tunneling industry and has set shaft sinking records on sites throughout North America. In a continuing effort to meet the specialized needs of its clients, Harrison Western has developed proprietary technology to treat contaminated water while increasing mineral recovery rates. Visit www.harrisonwestern.com. A-20 Mine Engineering Pre-feasibility assessment Conceptual estimating and design Planning and scheduling Site development Procurement and construction management Mine Development Shaft sinking Drifting, stoping, tunneling and raising Ground stabilization Mechanical and electrical installations Celebrating 45 years of service to the Mining Industry Mine Construction Underground and surface construction Headframes Shaft collars Hoist facilities Conveyance systems Mine Services and Contract Miners Mine dewatering, grouting and plug construction Repair, rehabilitation and maintenance Supplemental crews Above Ground/Civil Construction Site work Tunnel construction and repair Rehabilitation of concrete structures Rock scaling and support August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com Mine Development Underground Mine Construction Mine Rehab & Repair T: 800-638-8793 www.harrisonwestern.com Excavator Excavatoronboard onboardweighing weighingsystem systemto to boost boostmine mineproductivity productivity A Anew newonboard onboardweighing weighingsystem systemforforlarge largehydraulic hydraulicmining miningexcavators excavatorsand andshovels shovelspromises promises accurate and instant haul truck payload weight data to to help mining operations increase productivity accurate and instant haul truck payload weight data help mining operations increase productivity while reducing operational costs. while reducing operational costs. The new LOADRITE X2650 onon board weighing system forfor excavators ranging from 200 to to 800 tonton The new LOADRITE X2650 board weighing system excavators ranging from 200 800 provides real-time visibility of of payload monitoring and optimal payload distribution to to within +/-+/3%3% provides real-time visibility payload monitoring and optimal payload distribution within accuracy in in a wide range of of demanding operating conditions. The X2650’s ability to to deliver accurate accuracy a wide range demanding operating conditions. The X2650’s ability deliver accurate payload weight information to to thethe operator forfor every bucket of of material before it is loaded into thethe payload weight information operator every bucket material before it is loaded into haul truck is is what makes it stand outout from other products, according to to LOADRITE Product Manager, haul truck what makes it stand from other products, according LOADRITE Product Manager, Excavator Series, Gordon Hain. Excavator Series, Gordon Hain. “Until “Untilnow, now,most mostmining miningoperations operationshave haverelied reliedononhaul haultruck truckpayload payloadmeasurement measurementsystems systems (TPMS) (TPMS)to tomeasure measurepayload payloadweight. weight.ButButthethepayload payloaddata datais isnotnotprovided provideduntil untilseveral severalseconds seconds after thethe bucket has been dumped into thethe truck and loading conditions can distort thethe accuracy of of after bucket has been dumped into truck and loading conditions can distort accuracy this More TPMS thismeasurement. measurement. Moreaccurate accurate TPMSdata datais isonly onlyavailable availableafter afterthethetruck truckhas hasleftleftthetheload loadoutout location, and is is hundreds of of yards down thethe haul road,” hehe said. Because TPMS systems areare based location, and hundreds yards down haul road,” said. Because TPMS systems based ononmeasuring thethemaintenance measuringsuspension suspensiongas gasstrut strutpressures, pressures, maintenanceof ofthethesuspension suspensioncomponents componentsis is critical to to maintain accurate payload measurement from TPMS. This requires a rigorous maintenance critical maintain accurate payload measurement from TPMS. This requires a rigorous maintenance plan and adhering to to it, it, which is is notnot always thethe case. plan and adhering which always case. The result of of TPMS feedback to to thethe operator of of thethe excavator/shovel is is a flat payload distribution The result TPMS feedback operator excavator/shovel a flat payload distribution curve forfor thethe fleet with thethe mean notnot matched with thethe target payload. “Getting curve fleet with mean matched with target payload. “Gettingloads loadsright rightthethefirst firsttime timeresults resultsin insignificant significantsavings savingsin inmaintenance maintenancesuch suchasasreduced reduced “By then, precious time has been wasted if you discover thethe truck is is over or or under loaded.” tiretirewear, frame, body ButButthethelargest “By then, precious time has been wasted if you discover truck over under loaded.” wear, frame, bodyand andsuspension suspensionfailures failuresassociated associatedwith withover overloading. loading. largestgains gains to tobebemade These madearearein inregards regardsto toproductivity productivityimprovement improvementbybyoptimizing optimizinghaul haultruck truckpayloads. payloads. These productivity gains areare realized even sooner than that of of thethe maintenance savings.” productivity gains realized even sooner than that maintenance savings.” The TheX2650 X2650also alsomakes makesit easy it easyforformine mineoperators operatorsto tocomply complywith withthethecommonly commonlyaccepted accepted101010-20 OEM Load Policy, which sees thethe warranty voided if the haul truck is is 2020 perper cent overloaded. 10-20 OEM Load Policy, which sees warranty voided if the haul truck cent overloaded. “To“To comply with thethe 10-10-20 policy, allall loads must bebe below 110 perper cent of of thethe target payload comply with 10-10-20 policy, loads must below 110 cent target payload with The withonly only1010perpercent centof ofallallloads loadsbetween between110 110and and120 120perpercent. cent. Thebucket-by-bucket bucket-by-bucketaccuracy accuracy delivered deliveredbybythetheX2650 X2650takes takesthetheguesswork guessworkoutoutof ofthetheprocess, process,enabling enablingexcavator excavatoroperators operatorsto to meet these load requirements and protecting thethe investment made in in equipment.” meet these load requirements and protecting investment made equipment.” While it’sit’s easy to to use, thethe X2650 captures a wealth of of critical productivity data which can bebe used While easy use, X2650 captures a wealth critical productivity data which can used Payload distribution before X2650 fitted to to to track and record overall load outout performance. track and record overall load performance. excavator, mean at 90% target payload “The individual Payload distribution after X2650 fitted to “TheX2650 X2650reports reportsonontons tonsmoved movedperperhour, hour, individualcycle cycletimes timesand andtotal totaltonnage tonnagemoved movedbyby excavator, mean at 105% target payload excavators This excavatorsor orhaul haultrucks. trucks. Thisinformation informationcan canbebetransferred transferredwirelessly wirelesslyforforfuture futureanalysis analysisand and reporting,” “Systems reporting,”Gordon Gordonsaid. said. “Systemslikelikethis thisarearein inhuge hugedemand. demand.Globally, Globally,we’ve we’veinstalled installedseveral several hundred hundredsimilar similarpayload payloadmeasurement measurementsystems systemsononconstruction constructionsize sizeexcavators excavatorsupupto to137 137tons. tons. “In“Incontrast, using which operators we’re contrast, usingthetheX2650, X2650, whichis isfitted fittedto tothetheexcavator/shovel, excavator/shovel, operatorscan canaccurately accurately Given Giventhethelink linkbetween betweenproductivity productivityand andprofitability profitabilityin inthethemining miningindustry, industry, we’reexpecting expectingto toseesee measure each bucket load of of material before it is putput into thethe truck. This puts thethe power back into growth of of thethe X2650 system in in thethe next 1212 months,” hehe said. measure each bucket load material before it is into truck. This puts power back into strong strong growth X2650 system next months,” said. thethe hands of of thethe operator, allowing them to to make better decisions. Inquiries should bebe directed to to Joe Steiger, [email protected], 573-535-9445 hands operator, allowing them make better decisions. Inquiries should directed Joe Steiger, [email protected], 573-535-9445 “The “TheX2650 X2650is isa adynamic dynamicin-motion in-motionweighing weighingsystem systemwhich whichmeans meansit itmeasures measuresthethepayload payload during thethe loading procedure thereby having nono impact onon thethe loading time. This maximizes overall during loading procedure thereby having impact loading time. This maximizes overall About AboutLOADRITE™ LOADRITE™ productivity asas it reduces under loading trucks or or thethe need forfor trucks to to return to to thethe face if they’ve productivity it reduces under loading trucks need trucks return face if they’ve LOADRITE™ Actronic LOADRITE™is isa brand a brandof ofActronic ActronicTechnologies Technologies– –A ATrimble TrimbleCompany. Company.Since Since1979, 1979, Actronic exceeded The exceededthetheover overload loadcapacity. capacity. Theresult resultis isa payload a payloaddistribution distributioncurve curvecentered centeredononthethetarget target Technologies Technologieshas hasbeen beendesigning, designing,developing developingand andmanufacturing manufacturingapplied appliedtechnology technologysolutions solutionsto to payload with lowlow variance. payload with variance. improve productivity in in thethe aggregate, mining, waste management, forestry, and other industries. improve productivity aggregate, mining, waste management, forestry, and other industries. “Real “Realtime timedata datais isvery veryvaluable valuableto tolarge largemining miningoperations, operations,which whicharearefocussing focussingmore moreonon Actronic ActronicTechnologies Technologiesis isa aleader leaderin inthethefield fieldof ofmeasurement. measurement.LOADRITE™ LOADRITE™load loadweighing weighing enhancing enhancingproductivity productivityand andreducing reducingoperating operatingcosts costsasasthey theystrive striveto toincrease increaseprofitability profitabilityand and technology technologyand andpayload payloadinformation informationsystems systemsareareinstalled installedononwheel wheelloaders, loaders,excavators, excavators,garbage garbage overcome falls in in commodity prices. overcome falls commodity prices. trucks, trucks,conveyor conveyorbelts beltsand andother otherequipment equipmentto toensure ensureoptimal optimalloads loadsand andprovide providequality qualitydata data The X2650 has seen global successes. Following anan initial trial in in anan Australian mine, thethe results The X2650 has seen global successes. Following initial trial Australian mine, results forforproductivity productivityanalysis. analysis.Originally Originallyestablished establishedin inNew NewZealand, Zealand,Actronic ActronicTechnologies Technologiesnow nowhas has were soso significant that thethe mine decided to to fit fit thethe X2650 across their entire excavator fleet, a total were significant that mine decided X2650 across their entire excavator fleet, a total factory Actronic factorycertified certifieddistributors distributorssupporting supportingproducts productsin inover over5050countries countriesaround aroundthetheworld. world. Actronic of of sixsix machines, with thethe goal of of maximizing thethe potential cost savings thethe system can deliver. machines, with goal maximizing potential cost savings system can deliver. Technologies has support offices in in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Technologies has support offices North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Calcima CalcimaLegislation LegislationSaves SavesOver Over100 100 Aggregate And Mineral Operations Aggregate And Mineral Operations The TheCalifornia CaliforniaDepartment Departmentof ofConservation Conservationannounced announcedthat thatlegislation legislationsponsored sponsoredbybythethe California Association CaliforniaConstruction Construction& &Industrial IndustrialMaterials Materials Association(CalCIMA) (CalCIMA)has hassaved saved108 108aggregate aggregateand and mineral operations from inadvertently having to to cease operations. helps California’s economic mineral operations from inadvertently having cease operations.This This helps California’s economic recovery and prevents adverse environmental impacts forfor thethe state. recovery and prevents adverse environmental impacts state. “California is is dependent onon local supplies of of aggregates and minerals to to build itsits roads, homes, “California dependent local supplies aggregates and minerals build roads, homes, schools and hospitals, fertilize itsits farm lands, and supply local manufacturing,” said Gary W.W. Hambly, schools and hospitals, fertilize farm lands, and supply local manufacturing,” said Gary Hambly, President “Without President& &CEO CEOof ofCalCIMA. CalCIMA. “Withoutthese theselocal localmaterials, materials,it itwould wouldbebemuch muchmore moredifficult difficultforfor many sectors of of California’s economy to to recover,” said Hambly. many sectors California’s economy recover,” said Hambly. FULL FULLSUITE SUITEOF OFSLIM SLIMLOGGING LOGGING TOOLS TOOLSFOR FORMINERAL MINERALLOGGING LOGGING REDUCE REDUCEYOUR YOUR RISK, RISK, KNOW KNOWYOUR YOUR MINERALS MINERALS LOCAL SERVICE CENTERS LOCAL SERVICE CENTERS WYOMING WYOMING UTAH UTAH COLORADO COLORADO ALBERTA (CANADA) ALBERTA (CANADA) California lawlaw broadly required that any extraction operation that produced 90% below a historical California broadly required that any extraction operation that produced 90% below a historical level “interim levelwas wasrequired requiredto tofilefileanan “interimmanagement managementplan.” plan.”Operations Operationsthat thatfailed failedto tofilefilethetheinterim interim plan could bebe considered abandoned and required to to begin reclamation. plan could considered abandoned and required begin reclamation. Many Manyaggregate aggregateand andmineral mineraloperations operationsexperienced experienceddrastic drasticreductions reductionsin inproduction productionwhen when thetheeconomic resulted economicdownturn downturnoccurred occurredin in2007-2008. 2007-2008.This Thiswas wasa unique a uniquecircumstance, circumstance, resultedin inanan unintended consequence under state lawlaw and, thus, many operations were unaware of of thethe “interim unintended consequence under state and, thus, many operations were unaware “interim management plan” requirement. management plan” requirement. In Inresponse CalCIMA which Michael responseto tothis thissituation, situation, CalCIMAsponsored sponsoredSBSB108, 108, whichwas wasauthored authoredbybySen. Sen. Michael Rubio Rubio(D-Bakersfield). (D-Bakersfield).The Thebillbillbecame becamelawlawononJanuary January1, 1,2012. 2012.It Itprovided providedananamnesty amnestyperiod period until untilJuly July1, 1,2013 2013to tosubmit submitinterim interimmanagement managementplans plansand andup-dated up-datedthetheformula formulaforforcalculating calculating production changes. production changes. “If“Ifthetheoperations operationshad hadbeen beenconsidered consideredabandoned, abandoned,there therewould wouldhave havebeen beenreliance relianceononmore more distant which increased distantsources sourcesof ofmaterials, materials, whichwould wouldhave havemeant meantincreased increaseddiesel dieselemissions, emissions, increasedfuel fuel usage, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and increased wear and tear onon ourour roads to to bring thethe usage, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and increased wear and tear roads bring materials to to market. haul distances areare increased byby even 2525 miles to to transport materials, materials market.If truck If truck haul distances increased even miles transport materials, thethe Department of of Conservation has estimated that half a million tons of of carbon dioxide emissions Department Conservation has estimated that half a million tons carbon dioxide emissions areare added,” said Hambly. added,” said Hambly. AtAtthetheJuly July1111meeting meetingof ofthetheState StateMining Mining& &Geology GeologyBoard Board(SMGB), (SMGB),John JohnParrish, Parrish,thetheActing Acting Director DirectorforforthetheOffice Officeof ofMine MineReclamation Reclamationat atthetheDepartment Departmentof ofConservation, Conservation,reported reportedthat thathishis office had received 108 interim management plans under SBSB 108 prior to to thethe July 1 deadline. office had received 108 interim management plans under 108 prior July 1 deadline. CalCIMA CalCIMAis isthethetrade tradeassociation associationforforaggregate, aggregate,ready readymixed mixedconcrete, concrete,and andindustrial industrialmineral mineral producers in in California. Visit www.calcima.org forfor more information. producers California. Visit www.calcima.org more information. CALIPER TOOLS CALIPER TOOLS ACTV TOOLS OPTV and ACTV TOOLS ACTV TOOLS OPTV and ACTV TOOLS SUSCEPTIBILITY MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY MAGNETIC SONIC (OPEN & CASED CASED HOLE) SONIC (OPEN & HOLE) SONIC (OPEN & HOLE) SONIC (OPEN & CASED CASED HOLE) & SGR SGR TOOL GRGR & TOOL & TOOL GR & SGR SGR TOOL GR TOOL RESISTIVITY-SP TOOL RESISTIVITY-SP TOOL RESISTIVITY-SP RESISTIVITY-SP TOOL NEUTRON COMPENSATED NEUTRON COMPENSATED NEUTRON COMPENSATED NEUTRON COMPENSATED DENSITY, P COMPENSATED DENSITY, Pee COMPENSATED DENSITY, PeeP COMPENSATED DENSITY, COMPENSATED , IMAGING DIPMETER ,, IMAGING DIPMETER , IMAGING DIPMETER IMAGING DIPMETER TOOL TEMPERATURE TOOL TEMPERATURE TOOL TEMPERATURE TOOL TEMPERATURE TOOL DIRECTIONAL TOOL DIRECTIONAL TOOL DIRECTIONAL TOOL DIRECTIONAL TOOL FLOWMETER TOOL FLOWMETER TOOL FLOWMETER TOOL FLOWMETER TOOL USAT TOOL USAT TOOL USAT TOOL USAT Century Wireline Services Century Wireline Services 1223 S.S. 71st East Ave. 1223 71st East Ave. Tulsa, OK , USA Tulsa, OK74112 74112 , USA Phone 918-838-9811, Phone 918-838-9811, www.centurywirelineservices.com www.centurywirelineservices.com sales@century‐geo.com sales@century‐geo.com www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-21 A-21 Registration Opens for GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Geothermal Energy Expo Special Deals for Early Birds and Students Las Vegas – Registration is now open for the international geothermal event of the year. The GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Geothermal Energy Expo will bring together geothermal companies, academics, financiers, policy leaders, students, and other individuals to attend or exhibit at the event, to be held from September 29 to October 2 at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. Early birds who register before August 31 pay only $695 as GRC members or $795 if non-members. The non-member registration includes GRC membership through 2014. Students with a current identification card from an accredited institution pay just $5 which includes GRC membership through 2014. Registration to the GRC Annual Meeting also includes entry to the GEA Energy Expo. 257 Caroline St. • Punxsutawney, PA 15767 Phone: 814.427.2555 • Fax: 814.427.5164 Toll-free: 1.800.927.0560 www.starironworks.com Registration is available from the GRC website at www.geothermal.org. A Preliminary Program complete with a Registration Form is available to view and download. However, the GRC recommends online registration through a secured connection. The link is also available on the front page of the GRC website at www.geothermal.org. This is the premier gathering to learn about the latest developments in geothermal energy. Last year, the GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Expo hosted representatives from more than 39 countries. Participants from six continents were present. In 2013, an even broader attendance is anticipated. The GRC Annual Meeting will offer technical, policy, and market conference sessions, educational seminars, tours of local geothermal and renewable energy projects, and numerous networking Ad Space & Materials Deadline: opportunities. September 13, 2013 Lead Editorial Focus: Processing: Gold, Silver, Copper, Zinc, Taconite, Sand & Gravel, ETAL Paid and qualified circulation throughout the mining and aggregate industry, with additional distribution scheduled for this issue: Alaska Miners Association 2013—November 4-10, 2013 Anchorage, Alaska, USA The Silver Summit 2013 —October 25-26, 2013 Spokane, Washington, USA CalCima 2013—November 10-13, 2013 Napa, California, USA 45th Manitoba Mining & Minerals Convention 2013—November 20-22, 2013 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada E-mail [email protected], or call Toll-Free A-22 1-800-624-7212 August/September 2013 | #159 | www.minersnews.com The GEA Expo floor features a unique opportunity for leaders in the business to showcase their projects, equipment, services and state of the art technology to the geothermal community. Exhibit space still remains but is selling quickly. For GRC Annual Meeting information or sponsorship opportunities, please contact Estela Smith, 530.758.2360 or [email protected]. For GEA Expo exhibitor or sponsorship opportunities, please contact Kathy Kent, 202. 454.5263 or [email protected]. To request press credentials, please contact Shawna Seldon, The Rosen Group, 917.971.7852 or shawna@ rosengrouppr.com. About the Geothermal Resources Council: With the experience and dedication of its diverse, international membership bolstering a more than 40year track record, the Geothermal Resources Council (GRC) has built a solid reputation as the world’s preeminent geothermal association. The GRC serves as a focal point for continuing professional development for its members through its outreach, information transfer and education services. For more information, please visit www.geothermal.org. About the Geothermal Energy Association: The Geothermal Energy Association (GEA) is a trade association comprised of U.S. companies who support the expanded use of geothermal energy and are developing geothermal Resources worldwide for electrical power generation and direct-heat uses. GEA advocates for public policies that will promote the development and utilization of geothermal Resources, provides a forum for the industry to discuss issues and problems, encourages research and development to improve geothermal technologies, presents industry views to governmental organizations, provides assistance for the export of geothermal goods and services, compiles statistical data about the geothermal industry, and conducts education and outreach projects. For more information, please visit www.geo-energy.org. IROCK Crushers Introduces TS-620 Scalping Screen For Large-Scale Operators, Increased Tonnages VALLEY VIEW, OHIO – IROCK Crushers, a leader in global sales of mobile screening and crushing equipment, is expanding its screening plant lineup with its largest track screener, the TS-620 Scalping Screen. The unit is one in a line of five IROCK tracked screener/scalpers. The unit expands the breadth of IROCK’s lineup and allows IROCK to serve any customer, from small contractors to larger producers. The TS-620 is ideal for large-scale operations looking for high output in heavy-duty scalping applications such as quarrying, recycling, construction and demolition. Featuring the heavy-duty, robust overall design that marks all IROCK products, the TS-620 is powered by a 225-horsepower Caterpillar C6.6 engine and is capable of processing materials at a rate of up to 900 TPH. Allowing high production rates, the TS-620 features a heavy-duty hopper rated to 11.7-cubic-yards, the highest capacity available in its class. This direct-feed unit also features conveyors with stockpiling heights up to 16 feet. The TS-620 also has the largest screening area in the industry, further contributing to the machine’s high output ratings. With a 20-foot by 6-foot top deck and a 19-foot by 6-foot bottom deck, the machine has a total screening area of 234 square feet. This two-deck design enables the production and sorting of up to three different size products. In addition, the decks are interchangeable for more control over endproduct size. IROCK also offers the widest discharge conveyor in the market, offering a 63-inch-wide over size conveyor with an impact bed in comparison to the industry standard 48-inches. Optional components further enhance the machine’s durability. An apron feeder can be substituted for the belt feeder for improved longevity in more rugged environments. Top deck bofar bars allow producers to retain more valuable fine material while rejecting unwanted oversize products. Top-deck punch plates are another option that prolongs screen life in scalping or heavy-duty screening applications. Several additional options allow for easy maintenance and portability. While the TS-620 comes standard with an attached cord and remote for controlling and maneuvering the screener around a job site, a wireless remote option is also available. Walkways alongside the screeners provide full access to each side of the screenbox for ease of maintenance or screen changeouts. Further, walkways can be folded hydraulically for smooth set up and transportation. IROCK is not only known for its heavy-duty units and high-quality components, but also for exceptional customer service. The company has convenient 24-hour online parts look up and ordering, fast delivery, and live service support until 9 p.m. EST. IROCK Crushers is a leading manufacturer of portable crushing plants, screening equipment and other related products. The company, which formed in 1992, is committed to bringing the most productive and highest quality equipment and solutions to customers through innovation, expertise, and outstanding service and support. For more information, contact IROCK Crushers, 5531 Canal Rd, Valley View, OH 44125, call 866-240-0201, fax 440-735-4974, e-mail sales@ irockcrushers.com, or visit the website at www.irockcrushers.com. Era not only serves the oil and gas industry in Alaska, but provides services for geological surveys, university studies concerning global warming and wildlife impact, state and government business and executive charter services. Era conducts extensive operations in remote locations including Alaska’s North Slope, Prudhoe Bay, the Beaufort Sea, the Navarin Basin, the Gulf of Alaska and Norton Sound. Additionally, Era has extensive mountain flying experience and is an expert at landing in remote sites. The search for minerals has taken Era into Alaska’s most rugged and remote areas. Era has served a vital role in hydroelectric dam and power line construction, concrete pouring, pole setting, transportation and assembly of heavy equipment, and maintenance of mountaintop communication systems. Approved by both federal and state aviation departments, Era specializes in forest fire suppression and prevention, as well as timber surveying of state and national forest lands and air support services for fish and wildlife surveys. With more than 60 years experience, Era Helicopters LLC (Era) is an established leader and the longest serving helicopter provider in the industry. Headquartered in Lake Charles, Louisiana, transporting personnel to the shallow and deepwater oil and gas fields in the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska is Era’s primary business. In addition to offshore oil and gas support in the United States, Era provides services to international customers, fire fighting operations, mining, technical services industries, operates flightseeing tours in Alaska, provides environmental support, offers FAA-approved full-service Search and Rescue (SAR) and Emergency Medical Services capability and turnkey solutions to offshore Oil & Gas companies located in the Gulf of Mexico and abroad, and leases helicopters to third parties around the globe. Additionally, our sister company, Era Air Medical LLC, provides air medical services around the country. A New Era in Remote Site Access Flying is our passion, Safety is our mission 907 550 8600 • erahelicopters.com www.minersnews.com | #159 | August/September 2013 A-23 A Concrete Response to Obama's Climate Change Plan In addition, research has shown that maintaining smooth road surfaces can reduce fuel consumption significantly. Rough roads increase the resistance MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub works to meet on a vehicle; in fact, a rough road Climate Action Plan goals could increase the fuel consumption of the cars by 1,000 to 30,000 gallons President Obama's Climate Action Plan calls for a series of changes to our per mile per year depending on traffic nation's infrastructure and energy use that has the potential to reduce America's volume, equivalent to upwards of 300 greenhouse gas emissions. The MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub (CSHub) has tons of CO2 per mile of road per year. been working since 2010 to actively address two of President Obama's key Considering there are approximately points: building a 21st century transportation sector and reducing greenhouse gas 2.5 million miles of high-type paved emissions. surfaces in the U.S., the cumulative impact could also be significant. Building a 21st century transportation sector By strategically designing and maintaining our nation's roadways, we The U.S. transportation sector burns over 174 billion gallons of fuel each year, have a lever to improve fuel efficiency without relying on vehicle fuel standards and making up 27 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions. Strategies for improving maintenance practices. fuel efficiency include upgrading to higher efficiency vehicles or maintaining engine efficiency and proper tire inflation — tactics that can be difficult to regulate from Lowering concrete's carbon footprint a policy perspective. Furthermore, outcomes from such policies may take years to realize or are challenging to account for. CSHub research has shown that simply Concrete is the most widely produced man-made material on Earth, thus it's vital employing a more rigid pavement design can reduce vehicle fuel consumption by that it is manufactured in a way that minimizes the carbon footprint over the long 0.1 - 1 percent. While this may seem minor, the impact is large when aggregated term. The CSHub is working to find new ways to produce concrete that minimize to the nation's transportation fleet. Considering that trucks alone travel roughly 300 the use of energy as well as improve its longevity and durability. Find out more: million miles and consume over 47 million gallons of fuel each year, leading to 425 http://mit.edu/cshub million tons of CO2 emissions, there is a potentially tremendous annual impact. Specialized Steel Solutions For nearly 50 years, Astralloy Steel Products has been providing innovative and cost effective solutions. We have an extensive product line of abrasion resistant and specialty steel plate and bar: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Astralloy-V Plate & Bar Astralloy 8000 EB-450 Astralloy 4800 AstraWear 550 AstraWear 500F AstraWear 450F AstraWear 400F ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ A-514 Astralloy Trip-L-Tuff Rol-Man 4330 V-Mod Bar 4145 H-Mod Bar Armor V2 BP6:33 At Astralloy, we offer readily available inventory and fabrication & machining services. Our clients also benefit from our unparalleled experience with thousands of applications across various markets and industries. U.S. Toll-free: 1.800.633.6635 Astralloy_MinersNews_Ad_v2.indd 1 www.astralloy.com 3/27/13 7:07 PM