The Filipino Express v28 Issue 18
Transcription
The Filipino Express v28 Issue 18
VOL. 28 w NO. 18 w MAY 2 - 8, 2014 w NATIONAL EDITION NEW JERSEY w NEW YORK w (201) 434-1114 w $1.00 Allies never stand alone US support to PH 'ironclad' - Obama By Kristine Angeli Sabillo MANILA -- After giving a statement the day before that sounded more of an assurance of peace to China than of support to the Philippines, US President Barack Obama on Tuesday, April 29 reiterated that it fully backs the Philippines if attacked by another country. “Our commitment to defend the Philippines is ironclad,” he said in a speech in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City. “The United States will keep that commitment because allies never stand alone,” Obama insisted. The visiting President, a d d re s s i n g F i l i p i n o a n d American war veterans and soldiers, pointed out that the two countries have been bound by a Mutual Defense Treaty for more than 60 years. “This treaty means our two nations pledge, and I'm quoting, our 'common determination to def end themselves against external armed attack, so that no potential aggressor could be under the illusion that either of them stands alone,'” he explained. u Page 14 Obama state visit More stories and photos on pages 14 and 15 Visiting U.S. President Barrack Obama waves next to honor guards upon his arrival at the airport in Manila April 28, 2014. (MNS photo) Pope John XXIII (left) convened the liberalizing Vatican II in the 1960s; John Paul II guided the Church during the end of the Cold War. AP Canonization rites: Greatest show on earth, a spiritual feast By Lito B. Zulueta Philippine Commonwealth soldiers. Photo from National Archives of the Philippines Solons, Fil-Ams seek Congressional Gold Medal for Filipino vets' WWII service WA S H I N G T O N , D . C . - Filipino American community leaders and veterans advocates launched a nationwide campaign to press the U.S. Congress to issue a national proclamation and award the Congressional Gold Medal to Filipino World War II veterans for wartime service to the United States. A bill to award the medal, H.R. 111, was introduced in Congress by U.S. Rep. Colleen Hanabusa (D-Hawaii), with more than 56 sponsors. In proposing this measure, Hanabusa said the United States “remains forever indebted to the bravery, valor, and dedication to country” displayed by the VATICAN CITY -- In what could be the biggest religious gathering in European history, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims erupted in applause after Pope Francis proclaimed his predecessors John XXIII and John Paul II the newest saints of the Catholic Church on Sunday, April 27. “For the honor of the Blessed Trinity, the exaltation of the Catholic faith and the increase of the Christian life, by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ and of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul and having sought the u Page 4 veterans during their WWII service from July 1941 to December 1946. “There has never been a formal declaration to recognize Filipino American soldiers for their sacrifice and loyal service during World War II,” says U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba Page 20 u Page 6 Manila, Philippines. Photo from Lamudi Manila on list of sought-after city for emerging market investors u May 2-8, 2014 Page 2 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Obama ignites Chinese anger as he warns against force Agence France-Presse The Philippines, which has one of the weakest militaries in the region, has repeatedly called on longtime ally the United States for help as China has increased military and diplomatic pressure to take control of the contested areas. The Philippines and the United States signed an agreement on Monday that will allow a greater US military presence on Filipino bases. MANILA -- Barack Obama ended an Asian tour Tuesday, April 29 with a warning to China against using force in territorial disputes, as Chinese authorities accused the US president of ganging up with “troublemaking” allies. The barbs ensured a tense finish to a four-nation trip dominated by the worsening maritime rows between China and US allies in the Obama pledges support region, which have triggered fears of And Obama sought on Tuesday military conflict. to reassure the Philippines that the “We believe that nations and United States would support its ally A group of protesters march towards the Malacanang Presidential Palace, during a rally against U.S. President peoples have the right to live in in the event of being attacked, citing Barack Obama's visit to the Philippines Monday, April 28, 2014, in Manila, Philippines. AP security and peace, to have their a 1951 mutual defense treaty sovereignty and territorial integrity between the two nations. respected,” Obama told a gathering “This treaty means our two of US and Filipino troops in Manila. nations pledge, and I am quoting, “We believe that international 'our common determination to law must be upheld, that freedom of defend themselves from external navigation must be preserved and armed attacks',” Obama said. commerce must not be impeded. We “And no potential aggressor can By Frances Mangosing C o n s t i t u t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y Aguinaldo hours before US believe that disputes must be be under the illusion that either of Sections 3 and 7 and possibly President Barack Obama arrived resolved peacefully and not by them stands alone. In other words, M A N I L A - - A m i l i t a n t Section 8 of Article II. We are also in the country for a two-day visit, intimidation or force.” our commitment to defend the partylist group slammed the of the position that this is not a was “patently unconstitutional.” C l o s e A m e r i c a n a l l y t h e Philippines is ironclad. The United newly signed defense pact mere executive agreement but a “Even if they say that “key Philippines has been embroiled in States will keep that commitment between the US and Philippines, treaty and should be scrutinized provisions and modalities of the one of the highest-profile territorial because allies will never stand and has brought up the idea of by the Senate and the House of EDCA would reflect, among disputes with China, over tiny islets, alone.” c h a l l e n g i n g i t b e fo re t h e Representatives,” said Bayan others, full respect for Philippine reefs and rocks in the South China Nevertheless, Obama did not Supreme Court. Muna Representative Neri Javier sovereignty, nonpermanence of Sea. specifically mention coming to the “This early we are already Colmenares. US troops and no US military China claims nearly all of the aid of the Philippines if there were a studying the option of Colmenares and Rep. Carlos basing in the Philippines and a South China Sea, which is believed to conflict over the contested South questioning the EDCA at the Isagani Zarate, also of Bayan prohibition against nuclear contain huge deposits of oil and gas, China Sea areas, as his hosts had Supreme Court because it is a Muna, said the deal, which was weapons, we all know that these even waters and islands or reefs hoped. u Page 7 c l e a r v i o l a t i o n o f o u r signed on Monday at Camp close to its neighbours. u Page 5 Militant partylist group to question defense deal before Supreme Court May 2-8, 2014 Page 3 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS What is the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement and what does it mean for PH? By Frances Mangosing, Matikas Santos MANILA -- The Philippines and the United States (US) signed on Monday, April 28 the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) that aims to boost the defense capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) amid regional territorial disputes. Militant groups however are protesting the agreement saying it is against the constitution because it allows for the basing of US troops in the country. They are also alleging that the negotiations have been fast tracked so that it will be concluded in time for the visit of US President Barack Obama. But what does the agreement mean for the Philippines and what changes will it bring to the country? The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) released a list of 30 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the EDCA after it was signed by Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and US ambassador to the Philippines Philip Goldberg. These are the key points in the 10-year defense pact between the Philippines and the US. - Clear provision that the US would “not establish military Philippine Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin, left, exchanges documents with U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg after signing the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement at Camp Aguinaldo, Philippine military headquarters in suburban Quezon City on Monday, April 28, 2014. The U.S. military will have greater access to bases across the Philippines under the new 10-year agreement signed Monday in conjunction with President Barack Obama's visit and seen as an effort by Washington to counter Chinese aggression in the region. AP presence or base in the Philippines - US access to and use of designated areas in AFP owned and controlled facilities (“Agreed Locations”) will be at the invitation of the Philippine government - Prior consent of the Philippines, through the MDT and Security Engagement Board, with regard to US access and use of Agreed Locations which may be listed in an annex and further described in implementing arrangements - Philippine retention of primary responsibility for security of the Agreed Locations - Access of the AFP base commander to the entire area of the Agreed Locations; - Philippine ownership of buildings and infrastructure once constructed by US military; - Sharing and joint use of facilities in the Agreed Locations, including those of used by US military; - Value of prepositioned materiel in the enhancement of AFP defense capabilities and possible transfer of purchase of materiel determined to be excess - Prohibition of entry to the Philippines of nuclear weapons and reference to respective obligations of both Parties under the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention - Strong commitment by both parties in protecting the environment, human health and safety - Preference for Philippine suppliers of goods, products and service in US military procurement - Regular consultation of the implementation of the agreement The following is the full copy of the FAQ released by the DFA. 1. What is the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA)? The EDCA is an agreement between the Philippines and the United States which is envisioned to advance the implementation of the PH-US Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT). 2. What purpose does EDCA serve? The EDCA is designed to promote between the Philippines and its defense treaty ally the United States the following: Interoperability; Capacity building towards AFP modernization; Strengthening AFP for external defense; Maritime Security; Maritime Domain Awareness; and, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response (HADR) 3. How will these objectives be achieved? We are currently holding joint training exercises such as Balikatan and undertaking humanitarian assistance and disaster relief cooperation such as in the aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda. To improve on the above, we intend to undertake additional cooperation by way of (1) Construction of facilities and infrastructure upgrades; and (2) Storage and prepositioning of defense and HADR equipment, supplies and materiél. 4. Where will the c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d prepositioning take place? u Page 6 May 2-8, 2014 Page 4 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS NBI: Hunger made Cedric Lee surrender 6,000 Filipino pilgrims Among the pilgrims were 6,000 From page 1 Filipinos, according to Mercedes Tuason, the Philippine ambassador to counsel of many of our brother bishops, the Vatican. Among them was Fr. we declare and define Blessed John Ferdinand “Soy” Hernando, a former XXIII and John Paul II to be saints and we Augustinian Recollect who founded the enroll them among the saints, decreeing Missionaries of the Beatitudes in 2007. that they are to be venerated as such by Hernando said Pope John Paul II the whole Church,” Pope Francis said in i n s p i re d h i m a s a h i gh - s c h o o l his formal proclamation in Latin about seminarian in 1979 and also during his 30 minutes into the canonization Mass. theological studies in Rome. Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims Another Filipino pilgrim, Rosario back to Manila on Sunday morning. from around the world flooded into the Melchor, wife of the late Philippine They were taken to the NBI Vatican on Divine Mercy Sunday to Ambassador to Russia Alex Melchor and headquarters in Manila where attend the canonization rites. The a member of the Marian Movement of they are currently detained. crowd was so large it stretched back Priests, recalled how she met Pope John Lee and Palma, however, said along all of Via della Conziliazione, the Paul II during his first visit to the they were able to sleep soundly half-kilometer-long, broad boulevard Philippines in February 1981 to beatify and that they easily made friends that starts at the Tiber River. Even its Lorenzo Ruiz. with other inmates. bridges were packed with pilgrims. The two who are staying with “During Pope John Paul II's visit to about 100 detainees face cases of Police estimated the crowd at 2 the Philippines in 1981, we were able to serious illegal detention and grave million to 4 million, but the Vatican rush and finish 1 million handmade coercion filed by actor and TV host estimated that 800,000 people watched rosaries to be blessed during his Mass at Vhong Navarro. the canonization Mass in Rome, with Luneta,” Melchor said. According to Navarro, Lee, about 500,000 in St. Peter's Square and “This was truly a miracle. As Palma and five other people beat nearby streets and the rest watching on president of the World Apostolate of him up and accused him of raping TV screens that had been set up in Fatima in the Archdiocese of Manila, I model Deniece Cornejo, who is piazzas around downtown. appealed and was helped by religious also one of those charged. The TV Filipino Lynne Dizon, a leader of the and civic organizations and even by the host said he was set up so that he Philippine Catholic community here, Armed Forces of the Philippines, whose would be forced to give P2 million said it was the biggest canonization she soldiers and sailors, on board their to Lee. had seen in her 27 years in Rome. ships, made rosaries by hand for the Ragos said the pair would Holy Father's visit,” she said. remain in their custody until the Two living popes together Melchor traveled to Rome with Taguig court handling their case Aside from the excitement of seeing other members of the Marian Cenacle decides where they should be two of the 20th century's most beloved for the canonization of Popes John Paul jailed. Serious illegal detention is a popes made saints together, pilgrims II and John XXIII. nonbailable offense. were also eager to see two living popes Among the pilgrims in her group Meanwhile, a Department of together in public - Pope Francis were Letty Syquia, wife of the late Justice prosecutor on Monday gave performing the canonization and Pope Philippine Ambassador to the Order of Lee 10 more days to submit his Emeritus Benedict XVI, who resigned Malta Jose Syquia, Filipino visionary reply to the P194.47-million tax last year due to old age, concelebrating Nora Ilagan, writer David Panlilio, evasion complaint filed against the canonization Mass with the reigning Archdiocese of Manila exorcist Fr. Jocis him by the Bureau of Internal Pontiff. Revenue (BIR). Syquia and Fr. Ramon Merino. Benedict, the first Pope to resign in Assistant State Prosecutor Many pilgrims carried images of St. 600 years, wore white vestments, and John Paul II, a globe-trotter who made at Stewart Allan Mariano told the crowd lustily applauded when least 104 trips abroad as Pope, showing reporters that Lee and his lawyer asked for more time to prepare his television cameras showed a close-up how the Church embraced all nations picture of him smiling from the side and cultures. There were pilgrims from u Page 5 altar. It was Benedict who beatified John heavily Catholic Latin America, Paul II in 2011, six years after the Polish including Pope Francis' home country Pontiff's death in 2005, in the swiftest of Argentina, as well as from Africa beatification in modern history. “Never (Congo, Kenya, Nigeria) where the in the history of Rome or in the history Church has seen its most remarkable of the world has this occurred two pope growth lately. saints and two living popes who knew There were also pilgrims from them,” said Bishop Liberio Andreatta of Korea, Japan, India and Sri Lanka. the Vatican pilgrim agency, Opera As expected, Filipinos dominated Romana Pellegrinaggi. The Italian the Asian attendance. Filipinos in Rome, media and Vatican officials called the many of them proclaiming fond canonization “the day of four popes.” memories, especially of John Paul, took part actively in prayer vigils in the run20th-century tragedies up to the canonization. In his homily, Pope Francis called There were also Filipinos coming the two newest saints “popes of the from the Middle East, Greece, Australia 20th century” who “were not afraid to and North America. look upon the wounds of Christ.” There were even Filipino pilgrims “They lived through the tragic from Austria, guided by a Filipino events of that century, but they were not chaplain, Fr. Ely Dalanon, who said so overwhelmed by them,” Francis said. sizeable was the Filipino Catholic “For them, God was more powerful; population there that the Archdiocese faith was more powerfulfaith in Jesus of Vienna under Cardinal Christophe Christ the Redeemer of man and the Schonborn had created three Filipino Lord of history.” chaplaincies. John XXIII, the Italian Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (r. 1958-1963), Magnificent ceremony convened the Second Vatican Council Although Pope Francis said he (1963-1965), which modernized the wanted Vatican celebrations to be Church. modest affairs, the canonization was a John Paul II, the Polish Karol magnificent display of solemnity and Wojtyla, was the longest-reigning fervent liturgy. Pontiff of the 20th century (r. 1978Some 100 heads of state and 2005) who helped crush communism in governments were in attendance. One Eastern Europe. Italians and Poles hundred fifty-four cardinals and 1,000 attended the canonization in the bishops concelebrated the canonization thousands, eager to see their favorite Mass with Popes Francis and Benedict sons declared saints. XVI. Pope Francis described St. John Pilgrims carried streamers of the XXIII as “the Pope of openness to the Solidarity, the Catholic workers' union Spirit” and St. John Paul II as “the Pope supported by then Cardinal Wojtyla of of the family,” each description followed Krakow and whose crippling boycotts by applause. Francis praised as well the against the communist bosses triggered deep faith of his two predecessors. the downfall of communism. “These were two men of courage, filled Despite the huge Polish and Italian with the parousia (presence) of the Holy show of force, the event saw pilgrims Spirit, and they bore witness before the from all the continents descending on Church and the world to God's goodness St. Peter's Square, eager to witness the and mercy.” canonization of the two universally The two new saints “teach us to beloved leaders of the Church. enter ever more deeply into the mystery of divine mercy,” he said. Inquirer.net Businessman, cohort 'exhausted and lacked the means to survive' By Maricar B. Brizuela MANILA -- Businessman Cedric Lee and his co-accused mixed martial arts expert Simeon Palma (Zimmer Raz) had “no other choice but to surrender because they were hungry, exhausted and lacked the means to survive,” a National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) official said on Monday. NBI Deputy Director Rafael Ragos told reporters in a briefing that the pair voluntarily gave themselves up after a “massive manhunt” was launched for their capture. According to him, the two men were first spotted on Friday, April 25 at the Japitan Beach Resort in Dolores, Eastern Samar. “They immediately fled from the resort when they detected the presence of the law enforcement officers,” Ragos added. The pair went to another beach resort in Oras town, about 15 kilometers away from Dolores, where they surrendered the next day to a team composed of officers from the NBI Eastern Visayas Regional Office, Samar District Office, Anti-Fraud Division, the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and Samar police. Lee, meanwhile, told media men that he and Palma ran away from policemen in Dolores town because they thought that they were members of the New People's Army. Fearing for their lives, they boarded a boat that went to a nearby island. From there, he immediately called his lawyer whom he instructed to talk to the NBI about their surrender. Palma, on the other hand, said that he traveled to Samar before H o ly We e k f o r a b u s i n e s s transaction. According to investigators, t h ey l e a r n e d o f t h e p a i r ' s whereabouts through their cell phones which were equipped with a global positioning system, or GPS, a navigation tool which could pinpoint the location of an object. Ragos also said that residents in the areas visited by Lee and Raz also helped authorities as the two men stood out as they were traveling in a sport utility vehicle, an Isuzu Alterra with plate number ZES 989. “One can easily notice that they were city boys and not from the area,” the deputy director noted as he described the two men as “gwapo,” or good-looking. Operatives from NBI Eastern Samar said they were gathering information on the beach resort owner and other individuals who could have helped the two fugitives. The two men were escorted Canonization ... May 2-8, 2014 Page 5 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS KMU holds 'entertaining' 3,000 get hired on rally on Labor Day the spot at job fairs By Bong Lozada MANILA -- Songs, flags and a burnt effigy were all in the center of Mendiola as one militant group called for fairness and the abolishment of imperialism in the Philippine government. Militant group Kilusang Mayo Uno, together with other g ro u p s s u c h a s G a b r i e l a , Migrante, Ugat Lahi, Piston, Anakbayan and International League of People's Struggles, marched from Liwasang Bonifacio to the hallowed grounds of activism to voice out the impunity of the Philippine government and the constant presence of the United States government in the country. “The government has not given anything to the people,” Bayan Muna Representative Saturnino Ocampo said while members of the militant groups s h o u t e d a n t i - g o ve r n m e n t sentiments. “What the government should do is to find a way to improve the industry and agriculture sectors to provide decent job for its people.” Ocampo added that the government's Conditional Cash Transfer is not enough to alleviate property as it is only a temporary solution. further interviews by prospective employers. MANILA -- Almost 3,000 job Of those job seekers, 11,856 seekers were hired on the spot at job applied for local jobs and 2,719 for fairs sponsored by the government overseas jobs. across the country on Thursday, May 1 Dealing with unemployment to mark International Labor Day. According to Labor Secretary According to data from the Rosalinda Baldoz, the job fairs were D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r a n d not a band-aid solution to the high Employment (DOLE), as of 4 p.m., jobless rate, as they were organized to 2,788 applicants had been hired on d e a l w i t h t h e u n e m p l oy m e n t the spot at the job fairs. problem. The figure was 13.5 percent of the Among the job seekers hired on 20,718 applicants who registered and the spot, 1,779 were for local jobs and qualified for local and overseas 485 were for jobs abroad. employment, the DOLE said. The Those immediately hired at job PHOTO BY RYAN LEAGOGO/INQUIRER.net annual average hired-on-the-spot fairs are mostly employed locally as figure is 15 percent. factory workers and sales staff, Last year, the figure reached 16 according to Bureau of Local percent, with 20,905 of 127,880 E m p l o y m e n t ( B L E ) D i r e c t o r “What's important is that to rallies evoke thoughts of registered job seekers getting hired Dominique Tutay. give people the employment hundreds of activists tearing immediately. As for those hired for overseas opportunities.” through police barricades and D O L E s p o k e s m a n N i c o n jobs, the usual destinations are Saudi He pointed out that the going toe-to-toe with the cops, Fameronag said Thursday's (May 1) Arabia, Dubai and Taiwan, she said. government should look to KMU had another kind of protest figure was not final. A total of 140,338 vacancies were improve the industrial and coming. He said the labor department was offered by 610 local and overseas agricultural sector that could be Setting up a few meters from confident it could meet the annual employers in 69 job fairs conducted in tapped for better employment the Mendiola Peace Arch, and a average after the numbers from all the all 16 regions, except in the opportunities. 600-strong police force behind regions had come in. Autonomous Region in Muslim Despite the demonstration, it, KMU held song and dance “We always remain optimistic Mindanao (ARMM). Ocampo admitted that President numbers and got a serenade because the usual trend is we are Among the jobs offered were in Benigno Aquino III would not do from Broadway singer-turned below the target early on but as the c y b e r s e r v i c e s , i n f o r m a t i o n any for the benefit of the activist Monique Wilson. day goes on, we are able to have more technology, call centers, hotels and workers. “Art and activism should go [job seekers hired on the spot],” re s t a u ra n t s , t o u r i s m , h e a l t h , together because art is where we Fameronag said. wholesale and retail trade, Entertainment c a n e x p r e s s o u r a n g e r, Thursday's figures included construction, automotive, real estate, If the thought of Labor Day u Page 7 u Page 7 14,575 job seekers considered for Militant ... From page 2 can be circumvented by the fact that in reality it is the US government that is the one calling the shots and not the Aquino administration,” said Colmenares. “In fact based on the document 'Question and Answer on the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA)' released by Malacañang, the US would at least have 10 years of using Philippine bases and there would be no limit to the US troops that would come to the country. They can also preposition jets and warships in our territory. The US can also make facilities and upgrade infrastructure e.g. bases, command centers and the like for their purposes. These are at the very least very questionable and should be scrutinized because as it is, in paper it is a Philippine base but in reality it is a US By Tina G. Santos base,” he added. 'Deceptive deal' Zarate, meanwhile, said that although the deal is supposed to prohibit nuclear weapons, “the US maintains neither a confirm nor deny policy if their ships or planes carry nuclear weapons.” “Furthermore, they already found a way to circumvent the constitutional ban on the presence of foreign troops in the country thru the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) but now they will further maximize this and increase US troop presence in the country, a member of the PH negotiating panel for the EDCA even said that it may even allow tens of thousands of US troops or even more depending on their so-called activities in the country. So in truth the EDCA is a very deceptive deal,” said Zarate. Inquirer.net NBI: Hunger made ... From page 4 counteraffidavit as he has just surrendered to authorities. Mariano said he gave Lee until May 8, adding that BIR lawyers failed to make it to the preliminary investigation after they were caught in heavy traffic due to the arrival of US President Barack Obama in Manila. The BIR sued Lee, his company Izumo Contractors Inc. and other company officials for failing to pay taxes worth P194.47 million between 2006 and 2009. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 6 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS What is the EDCA ... From page 3 These will take place in designated areas within a few AFP bases to be agreed upon by both Parties. 5. What principles were adhered to in ensuring that the national interests are protected and advanced? Upon the instructions of the President, we observed the following principles: Strict compliance with the Philippine Constitution, laws and jurisprudence; Utmost respect for Philippine sovereignty; Requirement for Philippine consent for all activities; No permanent presence or base by US troops in the Philippines; Full Philippine control over facilities to be used; Mutuality of benefits; Non-exclusivity of use of the designated areas for US armed forces; Enhancement of AFP capabilities through joint training exercises; Prohibition of nuclear weapons; and, US commitment for long-term AFP capability build-up. 6. What are the main features of EDCA? Consistent with the President's guidelines, the agreement has the following main features: Clear provision that the US would “not establish a permanent military presence or base in the Philippines”; US access to and use of designated areas in AFP owned and controlled facilities (“Agreed Locations”) will be at the invitation of the Philippine Government; Prior consent of the Philippines, through the Mutual Defense Board (MDB) and Security Engagement Board (SEB), with regard to US access and use of Agreed Locations which may be listed in an annex and further described in implementing arrangements; Philippines retention of primary responsibility for security of the Agreed Locations; Access of the AFP base commander to the entire area of the Agreed Locations; Philippine ownership of buildings and infrastructure once constructed by US military; Sharing and joint use of facilities in the Agreed Locations, including those built by the US military; Value of prepositioned material in the enhancement of AFP defense capabilities and possible transfer or purchase of material determined to be excess; Prohibition of entry to the Philippines of nuclear weapons, and reference to respective obligations of both Parties under the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention; Strong commitment by both Parties in protecting the environment, human health and safety; Preference for Philippine suppliers of goods, products and service in US military procurement; and, Regular consultation on the implementation of the agreement. 7. How does the Philippine Government envision defense cooperation with the US? The Philippines will strengthen its capabilities for external and territorial defense by continuing to work with its treaty ally in a mutually beneficial way in line with what is allowed by the Philippine Constitution. 8. What other benefits will the Philippines derive from EDCA? In addition to interoperability, maritime security, maritime domain awareness, capacity building and more expeditious HADR, the Agreement will further benefit the Rep. Colleen Hanabusa (Dem.-Hawaii) Solons, Fil-Ams ... From page 1 (Ret.), who is leading the Filipino American World War II Soldiers Recognition Project. “They fought bravely alongside American soldiers to resist Japanese aggression, engaged in guerilla warfare and provided intelligence to U.S. forces that was critical in ultimately winning the war,” Taguba added. “It's about time we say 'thank you' and honor them for their exemplary record of selfless sacrifice and love of country.” Taguba noted that other groups have been recognized with a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian award in the United States. They include the Japanese American Nisei soldiers, Navajo Code Talkers, Montford Marines, Tuskegee Airmen and Women Air Service Pilots (WASP). “Filipino American World War II soldiers are equally deserving of this award because they fought valiantly under the American flag,” Taguba said. “But the Rescission Acts of 1946 Philippines economically through the provision of jobs and other economic opportunities in the construction activities in the Agreed Locations and procurement of local goods and supplies by the US military and personnel. 9. What is the reason behind the change in the title of the agreement from “Increased Rotational Presence Framework Agreement” to “Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement”? The change in the title reflects the desire of the Philippines and the US for a more comprehensive agreement that covers the full range of enhanced defense cooperation, including developing maritime security, maritime domain awareness and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief capabilities. Increased rotational presence is just one modality of enhanced defense cooperation. 10. Is EDCA constitutional? Yes. EDCA provides that the access and use of AFP facilities by the US military will be “at the invitation of the Philippines and with full respect for the Philippine Constitution and Philippine laws.” The constitutional provision which prohibits the establishment of “foreign military bases… or facilities” in the country exc e p t u n d e r a t re a t y d u ly concurred in by the Senate does not apply to EDCA. The defining features of “foreign military bases” - extraterritoriality, exclusivity in use and foreign ownership - will not be applicable in the Agreed Locations. On the other hand, the entry of US military troops for military exercises and other approved activities is already allowed under the PH-US Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) which is a treaty concurred in by the Senate and upheld by the Supreme Court. The provisions of EDCA, an executive agreement, are consistent with the Philippine Constitution, laws, and jurisprudence. 11. Does EDCA mean the return of US bases in the Philippines? The Agreement is very clear on this matter and specifies in the Preamble the Parties' “understanding for the US not to establish a permanent military presence or base in the territory of the Philippines.” EDCA does not authorize the establishment of US bases. It allows the US military access to Agreed Locations. 12. Does EDCA give the US military blanket authority to build facilities in AFP military bases? Will the Philippines have access to these facilities? Who will own them? Under EDCA, before constructions and other activities can be undertaken, prior consent of the Philippines will have to be secured through the Mutual Defense Board (MDB) and Security Engagement Board (SEB) which were established under the MDT and the VFA. The AFP base commander will have access to the entire area of the facilities shared with the US military. The Philippines will also own any building and similar infrastructure that will be built by the US military. 13. Will EDCA also provide a blanket authority for all activities of the US troops in the future? No. Activities to be undertaken under EDCA will have to be approved by the Philippines through the MDB and SEB. 14. How long will EDCA be in effect? EDCA will have an initial term of 10 years. There will be regular bilateral consultations on the implementation of the Agreement. 15. How many US personnel will be allowed into the Philippines under this Agreement? The number of visiting US personnel will depend on the scale and the frequency of the activities to be approved by both Parties. There will be no stationing of US personnel under EDCA. US personnel will come on temporary and rotational basis in relation to activities that will be held in AFP facilities. 16. Will the entry of nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons be allowed under the EDCA? EDCA clearly provides that the materials the US military may bring into the country “shall not include nuclear weapons,” in compliance with the Philippine Constitution. EDCA also reaffirms the two countries' respective obligations under the Convention o n C h e m i c a l We a p o n s a n d Convention on Biological Weapons. 17. Which AFP bases will be shared with and used by the US under EDCA? The designated areas in a limited number of AFP bases that will be shared and jointly used with the US will be specified in an annex and agreed implementing arrangements. Given the mutuality of benefits to be derived from the Agreement (such as making available defense and HADR equipment, supplies and material for the benefit of the Philippines), the areas will be made available to US forces without rental. In addition, the buildings and other u Page 14 Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba (Ret.) deprived them of all nonserviceconnected veterans' benefits and changed the status of Filipino veterans almost immediately upon conclusion of the War.” Community activists have lobbied in the last 40 years for veterans equity benefits in an effort to restore their rights as American veterans. In 2009, Congress established the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation (FVEC) Fund. It provided eligible veterans who are U.S. citizens with a one-time payment of $15,000. Eligible veterans who are not U.S. citizens received a onetime payment of $9,000. Totally distinct Ben de Guzman, a member of the project's core group and national coordinator of the National Alliance for Filipino Veterans Equity (NAFVE), explained that the Gold Medal Award is totally distinct from the FVEC. “This Project's immediate work to secure the Congressional Gold Medal is distinct from the important work happening separately to address the u Page 9 May 2-8, 2014 Page 7 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS INQUIRER FILE PHOTO 3,000 get hired ... From page 5 banking, finance, insurance and cargo. In Naga City, Camarines Sur province, government-assisted groups and the military set up their own booths to encourage job seekers to go into small businesses as an alternative source of income. Cecil Andalis, DOLE coordinator in Camarines Sur, said setting up small livelihood enterprises that use locally available raw materials was a good way of generating jobs. Among those who took part in the fair were women's groups from Baao and Buhi towns that make bags and accessories using water hyacinth cloth and abaca. Lt . Col. Perfecto Peñaredondo, assistant chief of staff for personnel of the 9th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army, said the military booth offered young people the opportunity to serve in the m i l i t a r y. L t . C o l . L e n a r t L e l i n a , commanding officer of the 42nd Infantry Battalion, said his unit's booth tried to encourage youngsters to join the military service through the Philippine Military Academy. For typhoon survivors Obama ignites ... From page 2 On the first leg of his Asian tour in Tokyo, Obama had made such a pledge of support to Japan, which is locked in its own dispute with China over rival claims to islands in the East China Sea. Obama's nuanced position on the Philippines was part of a tight-rope act he had tried to perform during his trip reassuring allies wary about China's perceived increased hostility while not antagonizing the leadership in Beijing. While offering pledges of protection to Japan and the Philippines, Obama also insisted the United States was not seeking to counter or contain China. And reflecting the difficulties of Obama's balancing act, there were complaints in the Philippines that he had not offered explicit support in the event of a conflict over the contested South China Sea areas. “No firm commitment from US to defend PH,” said the front-page headline of the Philippine Daily Inquirer after Obama met President Benigno Aquino on Monday but did not pledge South China Sea backing. 'Troublemaking allies' Nevertheless, an editorial in the staterun China Daily newspaper on Tuesday signalled that Chinese authorities viewed In typhoon-devastated Palo town, Leyte province, 10,000 jobs were offered at the DOLE-sponsored job fair. Of those jobs, 7,400 were overseas, offered by 203 recruitment agencies, Exequiel Sarcauga, DOLE director for Eastern Visayas, said. The rest were local jobs offered by 80 companies, he said. Sarcauga said his department was aiming for the 15-percent average for on-the-spot hiring. “It's not easy. The applicants should be qualified and have the necessary documents for them to be hired on the spot,” he said. Labor officials said at least 7,000 job seekers had visited the fair as of 11 a.m. They said they were expecting more would come before the fair closed at 5 p.m. Jollibee at the fair One of the companies that took part in the fair was the fast-food chain Jollibee, which has a branch at the Robinson's shopping mall in Tacloban City. Branch official Hansel Tengzon said Jollibee's participation in the job fair indicated that it would continue to operate in Tacloban City despite the devastation caused by Super Typhoon Yolanda last year. “We are still very optimistic that Tacloban remains a good place to do business,” Tengzon said. Inquirer.net Obama's trips to Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines as a tour of anti-Chinese hostility. “It is increasingly obvious that Washington is taking Beijing as an opponent,” the editorial said as it summarised his visit. “With Obama reassuring the US allies of protection in any conflict with China, it is now clear that Washington is no longer bothering to conceal its attempt to contain China's influence in the region.” The editorial warned against believing Obama's “sweet promises” of a new, constructive relationship between the United States and China, and instead outlined what it described as a “grim geopolitical reality”. “Ganging up with its troublemaking allies, the US is presenting itself as a security threat to China,” it said. Meanwhile, three Chinese coastguard ships sailed into waters around the islands in the East China Sea disputed between China and Japan, the Japanese coastguard said. It said the vessels entered 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) into Japan's territorial waters off one of the Senkaku islands, which China also claims and calls the Diaoyus. It was the second such move since Obama announced last week that Washington would defend Japan if China initiates an attack in the contested area. Inquirer.net KMU holds ... From page 5 frustrations, and demands,” Wilson said before she sang Freddie Aguilar's “Bayan Ko” to the almost 3,500 militants. “We should be creative on our protests, and that is how our progressive groups are, that is how Filipinos are, we are very creative.” She added that with their “entertaining” rally, Aquino should take note of their demands and actually listen to their ire. “He should stop pretending that he listens to our cries, he should actually listen,” Wilson said. Though a rather peaceful event, KMU still burnt an 11-foot effigy of Aquino that Crisanto de Leon of Ugat Lahi made for the rally. De Leon's effigy feature the president as a robot with a protester dressed as Uncle Sam controlling Aquino with a huge remote control. Inquirer.net Janet Lim-Napoles Napoles: Senator, former DAR chief, ex-DA Usec taught me the ropes ‘They were my mentors’ By Dr. Dante A. Ang, Chairman Emeritus The Manila Times In yesterday's (April 26) papers, Janet Lim-Napoles, primary suspect in the P10billion PDAF scam, insisted that she was not the brains behind it and pointed instead to another. Her lawyer, Bruce Rivera, said “she is not the most guilty.” That being the case, she can qualify as a state witness, Rivera added. Whether she is “not the most guilty” and, therefore, qualified to be a state witness, is for the Sandiganbayan to decide. The Sandiganbyan picks from a list of possible state w i t n e s s e s g ive n by t h e Ombudsman. Ironically, there may be s o m e t r u t h to N a p o l e s ' statement that she was not the mastermind of the massive theft of the P10-billion Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF). The “brains” are three highly prominent government officials who had advised Napoles on the intricacies of fund releases, according to a highly reliable source who requested anonymity. In her signed affidavit, Napoles narrated the roles the “brains” had played in the PDAF scam, the source told The Manila Times on Thursday. The three (a leading senator and prominent member of the Liberal Party, an Agriculture undersecretary and an erstwhile secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform or DAR) “are my mentors. They instructed me about the procedures and taught me the process of how to undertake the PDAF cycle,” the source quoting Napoles said. “The former DAR secretary and the current Agriculture undersecretary who is related to a senator were in constant communications with me,” Napoles added. Some Malacañang officials were not spared either. A ranking official of the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) is alleged to have taught Napoles the ropes. “[Name of DBM official] was the one who taught me how to follow the procedures at the DBM in order to expedite the releases of the funds,” said the source quoting from the Napoles affidavit. Napoles added that she “followed up the releases” with another ranking DBM official. Ye t a n o t h e r P a l a c e factotum was also mentioned i n h e r a f f i d av i t . Wr o t e Napoles, “[Name of the Palace official] is one of my contacts in Malacañang and who was introduced to me by [name of a Public Relations practitioner]. We casually know each other.” She said she “talks” to the PR guy “for advice every now and then.” Some 11 senators belonging to the administration and opposition were also implicated in the Napoles affidavit. In that same affidavit, the jailed businesswoman recounted that she met one of the three senators indicted by the Ombudsman in a social function and that she followed up on the status of the documents with his Chief of Staff. Napoles, according to the source, decided to come out in the open and name names when the people whom she considered friends abandoned her. She was blaming them for her having contracted urinary tract infection (UTI), “kasi marumi ang facilities [because the facilities in Santa Rosa are dirty],” he explained. Napoles was being held at Fort Santo Domingo in Santa Rosa City, Laguna, until she underwent major surgery in a government hospital on Tuesday. She had asked “them” for help in securing a hospital arrest for her and a transfer of venue. Both requests were denied by the courts. Napoles then decided to go public and talked to the government to reveal what she knows of the theft of the government funds, the source said. On Thursday, former senator Panfilo 'Ping” Lacson disclosed that in March this year, Jimmy Napoles, husband of Janet, gave him documents and a list of lawmakers who allegedly received kickbacks from ghost projects funded by PDAF. Lacson said the number of senators included in the list could constitute a quorum. With the Senate having 24 members, at least 13 are needed to make a quorum. But Senate President Franklin Drilon cautioned against using the Napoles list to attack the chamber. “If the list is supported by credible documentary evidence, please go ahead. Pero kung listahan lang naman, siguro naman pagingatan naman natin ang institusyon ng Senado [But if it's just a mere list, I believe we should preserve the Senate as an institution],” he said in a news briefing also on Thursday. Drilon insisted that every testimony should be backed up by evidence and that the best evidence is the document itself. The senator also expressed confidence that his name is not on the Napoles list because, according to him, not a single centavo of his PDAF went to any questionable nongovernment organization (NGO). “I wish to say once more that insofar as I am concerned, my name is not and will never be [on ] any list because I have not assigned a single peso of my PDAF to any NGO of Mrs. Janet Napoles” he said. May 2-8, 2014 Page 8 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS NFALA supports efforts to keep the public monument in Glendale Central Park in honor of the comfort women of World War II CALIFORNIA The National F i l i p i n o A m e r i c a n L a w ye r s Association (NFALA) is deeply troubled by the federal lawsuit filed by the Los Angeles office of Mayer Brown on February 20, 2014. The federal lawsuit seeks the removal of a public monument in Glendale, California, which has been in Glendale Central Park since July 2013, and was built as a tribute to the more than 200,000 women and girls from the Philippines, Korea, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, and many other countries who were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II (“comfort women”). The complaint shamefully alleges that comfort women "were recruited, employed, and/or otherwise acted as sexual partners" of Japanese soldiers. This description of comfort women as prostitutes and/or otherwise willing sexual participants defames the hundreds of women and girls abducted, tortured and raped during World War II by the Japanese Imperial Army, such as Maria Rosa Luna Henson -- the first Filipina comfort woman to break her silence about being abducted and raped repeatedly by Japanese soldiers at the age of 14. Maria died in 1997 without receiving the justice that she deserved, but her fight for justice and her story does not die with her. “In a society governed by the rule of law, it is critical to acknowledge injustices to ensure that similar injustices do not happen again. The Glendale memorial is a reminder to us all that sexual violence should never be tolerated,” said Rudy Figueroa, Esq., NFALA President. NFALA supports initiatives that ensure the tragic stories of the comfort women of World War II are remembered by our generation, so that the injustice and violence they endured will not be repeated. The U.S. House of Representatives House Resolution 121 aptly states: "[T]he Government of Japan, during its colonial and wartime occupation of Asia and the Pacific Islands from the 1930's through the duration of Wo r l d Wa r I I , o f f i c i a l ly commissioned the acquisition of young women for the sole purpose of sexual servitude to its Imperial Armed Forces." This Resolution, written and sponsored by Japanese-American Congressman Mike Honda of California, was unanimously approved by the U.S. House of Representatives. The passage of House Resolution 121, the Glendale City Council's approval of the comfort women monument in its public park, and o t h e r a c t s o f re m e m b ra n c e throughout our country should be commended. “Although none of us can take back what happened to the c o u ra g e o u s c o m fo r t wo m e n survivors - mothers, daughters and sisters who endured so much violence - we can all do our part to make sure that their stories are not erased from history. New Jersey is proud to have two monuments memorializing the plight of the comfort women of World War II. We support Glendale City Coouncil's approval of a similar monument and are deeply saddened by the fe d e ra l l aw s u i t s e e k i n g i t s removal,” said Jhanice V. Domingo, Esq., NFALA NJ Affiliate and President-Elect of the Asian Pacific American Lawyers Association of New Jersey. “Comfort women monuments honor the undeniable bravery of survivors of these atrocities and teach future generations that we cannot allow such horrible crimes against women to ever happen again,” said Abigail Rivamonte Mesa, Esq., NFALA CA Affiliate and President of the Filipino Bar Association of Northern California. NFALA joins several Asian Pacific American bar associations and civic action groups throughout the country who have issued public statements condemning the federal lawsuit seeking the removal of Glendale Central Park's comfort women monument -- a reprehensible attempt to improperly brand victims of sexual violence as willing sexual participants. It is our hope that our judicial system will discern that the federal lawsuit is nothing but a transparent effort to deny the historical fact that hundreds of thousands of women and girls from Asia, the Pacific and many other parts of the world, were victims of wartime sex trafficking. May 2-8, 2014 Page 9 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Solons, Fil-Ams ... From page 6 claims for the Filipino WWII Veterans Equity Compensation Fund (FVEC),” de Guzman said. “There is ongoing work already happening in our communities to engage the FVEC process, with more than 18,000 veterans having already received payments and about 4,000 more appealing their denied claims. This Project carves out a separate and particular focus to secure the Congressional Gold Medal for our veterans and preserve their lasting legacy to pass onto the next generation,” de Guzman explained. Public education In addition to the proclamation and Gold Medal Award, the Project also wants to raise national awareness of the veterans' wartime service. A national exhibition of the Congressional Gold Medal will be toured across the nation, and an educational program will be designed for use in secondary and elementary schools. “We have sounded out the Smithsonian Institution with a request to co-sponsor this phase of the project,” Taguba said. Project organizers have been working closely with the University of Maryland (UM) at College Park to conduct academic and historical research. “Our goal here is to provide proof the Filipino American World War II soldiers fought the Japanese Imperial Forces, and set the conditions for U.S. and Allied Forces to liberate the Philippines in October 1944,” Taguba pointed out. Added University of Maryland History Professor Jon T. Sumida: “The Filipino resistance to Japanese occupation during the Second World Wa r, a l t h o u g h a n i m p o r t a n t contributor to the American victory in the Pacific conflict, is a story unfamiliar to the general public. Ongoing and forthcoming scholarly investigation of this underexplored and significant subject by faculty and students of the History Department of the University of Maryland, College Park is intended to expand public awareness of the Filipino experience o f o c c u p a t i o n a n d l i b e ra t i o n especially with respect to the service of the veterans of the guerrilla campaign.” Janelle S. Wong, director of UM's Asian American Studies Program and associate professor of American studies stated further, “Fostering a deeper understanding of the role of Filipino soldiers and their WWII service to the United States is a worthy endeavor and highlights the efforts of a group that is too often overlooked, even by scholars in the field.” Also assisting in the research program is UM Professor Colleen Wood, a scholar in post war Philippine studies. Community participation “We are calling on all local and national communities and veterans service organizations to be actively involved,” said Marie Blanco, former chief of staff to the late U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye, and a member of the project. “Their strong and unified engagement, in seeking additional cosponsors and advocating for consideration and passage of H.R. 111, is crucial to getting this measure signed into law.” Organizations that have endorsed the Project include the National Federation of Filipino American Associations (NaFFAA), Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater (CUFOT) Virginia, the Bay Area's FilAm Veterans History Project, Florida Veterans Foundation, National Alliance for Filipino Veterans Equity (NAFVE), Philippine Scouts Heritage Society, Veterans Equity Center of San Francisco, VFW and Filipino History Society of Hawaii. Veterans advocates from Seattle, Washington; Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Las Vegas, Nevada, have also indicated their support. O rga n i z e r s o f t h e F i l i p i n o American World War II Soldiers Recognition Project are planning to hold a national summit in June to formally launch a national coalition and mobilize grassroots support for congressional action and other activities related to the project. Inquirer.net TO ADVERTISE, PLEASE CALL 201-434-1114 City Clerk Nancy Shollenberger swears into office Rachelle Arizmendi, Sierra Madre City's first Filipino American council member. AJPRESS PHOTO Sierra Madre City swears in first Fil-Am council member By Mico Letargo SIERRA MADRE, California - This quaint , suburban Southern California city installed its first non-white and Filipino-American city council member Tuesday, April 22. Rachelle Arizmendi officially joined the Sierra Madre City Council during a city council reorganization meeting at the Sierra Madre City Hall. City Clerk Nancy Shollenberger administered the oath of office for Arizmendi, as well as for other incoming council members Denise Delmar and Gene Goss. Arizmendi praised outgoing council members Chris Koerber and Josh Moran and outgoing City Mayor Nancy Walsh “for their commitment and efforts” to Sierra Madre, in her first comments as an official city council member. “I am humbled and really honored to be sitting up here today with (my fellow council members), Arizmendi said. “I am really looking forward to serving Sierra Madre. It is really my intent to represent all of you that are here, and all of the residents at home watching [the live broadcast of city council meeting].” Arizmendi, 42, later told Asian Journal that she was “excited and thrilled” to start her term. After a lot of hard work that went into her campaign, Arizmendi said that it was “great to take that oath.” Arizmendi admitted that she didn't have her agenda set up yet, but she emphasized her commitment to following through on her campaign promises: enforcing financial stability with the city budget, making sure that the city government works to enhance and maintain the quality of life in Sierra Madre, and making sure that Sierra Madre downtown stays friendly and safe. Sierra Madre is currently facing difficulties with its water supply due to the drought, as it gets its water from an independent municipality. Residents have encountered problems of discoloration and limited supply. Arizmendi said that the city council would look to fix infrastructure and maintenance issues to cope up with this problem. She said that there were some existing grants that could help fund the city's efforts to address the problem, and the city council could look into [email protected] those opportunities. “Without [the measures to address infrastructure and maintenance], we're being inefficient with our water flow. So it really has to be one of our priorities. And it does fit into the fiscal accountability part, too… making sure that we're use our tax dollars the right way,” Arizmendi said. Ofelia Sumagaysay Pastor, Arizmendi's mother who is based in Salinas, California, attended Tuesday night's oathtaking ceremonies. Pastor, 72, said that she was happy and proud of her daughter, and that she believed Rachelle would do well as a public servant. “I know that she can make it. She has been doing this ever since. I'm really very proud of her,” Pastor said. Apparently, serving the community runs in the family. Pastor said that she has been active in participating in the organizations within the Filipino community, and that Arizmendi saw her mother's work when she was still young. “Everywhere I went before, she was with me. She has experienced it also. I think it's already in our blood,” Pastor said. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 10 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Historic and high-drama The view in Rome last Sunday, April 27 was spectacular. As productions went, the canonization of the late popes John XXIII and John Paul II was the kind of non-CGI blockbuster that would be hard to top: nearly a million people in and around the Vatican; some 6,000 priests, 1,000 bishops and 154 cardinals concelebrating; about 100 heads of state and governments; over 2,000 police deployed to provide security and manage the crowds; 19 giant screens in various parts of Rome to allow those unable to squeeze themselves into St. Peter's Square to follow the proceedings and reportedly some 980 public toilets to service all that fervent, enraptured humanity. And then there were the four popes in the spotlight two who had passed on and were now about to be elevated to the hallowed status of saints of the Catholic Church, and two living ones, the resigned Benedict XVI, who came out of self-imposed seclusion to join the ceremonies, and the current Francis, under whose populist hand this magnificent public spectacle had come to pass. The exultant event seemed to signal, if not the complete rehabilitation of the Church from the miasma of credible and reliable information prosecutors, judges and other scandals it found itself in during the last few years, then at least about the criminal activity. Also, investigative agencies such as some form of resurgence and reclaimed popularity, thanks in the victim must have been helpful, family protective services, the large part to Francis' widely reported unorthodox ways in the are being helpful or are likely to be Equal Employment Opportunity ultra orthodox world of the Vatican. helpful in the investigation and Commission, and the Department The moment everyone had been waiting for, meanwhile, prosecution of the crime. of Labor. took about six minutes the length of time Francis took to read Among the qualifying criminal Crime victims are still eligible the formal Church proclamation in Latin declaring his two For fear of deportation, activities included are abduction, to receive U visas whether a undocumented aliens who are blackmail, domestic violence, conviction resulted or not. Even predecessor popes as newly minted saints, and “decreeing that victims of crimes choose to remain extortion, involuntary servitude, when the case is closed because they are to be venerated as such by the whole Church.” With silent and are reluctant to provide witness tampering, obstruction of the perpetrator could not be that, John XXIII and John Paul II joined a most rarefied law enforcement with information justice, perjury and false identified or that arrest was not club“popes who have been declared saints. Before today, only necessary for the prosecution of imprisonment, among others. made because the perpetrator fled, seven had won halos in the last 1,000 years,” noted The Boston crimes. This is especially true for Criminal activities also include a law enforcement certification Globe's veteran Vatican reporter John Allen Jr. u n d o c u m e n t e d wo m e n a n d rape, sexual assault, sexual may still be issued for the crime The show of Catholic unity was galvanizing perhaps the children who are most vulnerable exploitation, trafficking including victim. very image and message Francis was banking on when he to exploitation and abuse. The U attempt, conspiracy or solicitation Also, regulations do not place a decided to waive the traditional requirement of a second visa addresses this plight of crime to commit any of these crimes. time limit on the issuance of a law validated miracle attributed to “Good Pope John,” so the wellvictims and offers them and their Application for U visa requires enforcement certification as it loved convener of the historic Second Vatican Council could be family members the protection a law enforcement certification on relates to the time when the crime elevated to sainthood at the same time as the Polish John Paul, they need. Form I-918B. This form certifies was committed. So long as the who himself enjoyed a fast-track route to beatification. The U visa is a temporary visa that the qualifying criminal crime victim assisted in the past to Benedict declared him “Blessed,” or one rung below fullgranted to victims of certain activity occurred and that the investigate and prosecute the fledged saint, soon after his death, dispensing with the usual criminal activities which occurred crime victim assisted, is assisting qualified crime, a law enforcement five-year waiting period before the process is started. With the in the United States, a U.S. territory or is likely to be helpful in the certification may still be issued. ceremonies last Sunday, John Paul became the fastest or U.S. military installation or investigation and prosecution of The visa is available to crime candidate for sainthood to be canonized since the 1500s. violated U.S. laws. The victim must the crime. Among those who may victims who are in the United have suffered substantial mental sign the form are certifying States or abroad. If the crime Bringing the two popes together appear to be part of or physical abuse as a result of the officials of federal, state, local law victim is applying overseas, the Francis' master plan to encourage healing and solidarity in the u Page 12 criminal activity and must possess enforcement agencies, Church. Though both are hailed for their devout example, John XXIII and John Paul II are, by conventional wisdom, deemed radically different from each other. The former, by opening the Church to reform and modernization through Vatican II, is fondly remembered for making the Church more attuned to and engaged with contemporary times. u Page 12 U Visa for Crime Victims Hard slog Publisher/Editor-in-Chief: Lito A. Gajilan, Jr. Columnists: Reuben S. Seguritan, Esq., Juan L. Mercado, Joseph G. Lariosa Contributor: Grace G. Baldisseri The opinions expressed by columnists are their own and do not reflect the opinion of the paper nor that of the publisher. Email: [email protected] Phone: 201-434-1114 Fax 201-434-0880 2711 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07306 There's a spillover for Filipinos in US President Barack Obama's swing through Asia. Obama is now in a Manila stopover. The US “pivot to Asia” lifted our line of sight, albeit briefly, from insular concerns like pork barrel. Instead, we were confronted by a powerful China, rouge nuclear threats, and a faltering TransPacific Partnership (TPP) pact. The enhanced defense cooperation agreement was signed by Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and US Ambassador Philip Goldberg before Obama met President Aquino Monday. It will run for 10 years, but is renewable. It updates the Mutual Defense Treaty, which underpins the first of America's five alliances in Asia. Polls here consistently report that four out of five Filipinos welcome US presence. About four million Filipinos comprise the second-largest group of AsianAmericans. Trade with the United States ($22 billion) is second to Japan. Philippine expenditures are petty cash beside China's 175percent increase in military spending. Manila's other track is increased cooperation with Australia, Japan and Korea, aside from the submission to the United Nations of a maritime dispute with China for international arbitration. History buffs recall that six sitting US presidents previously visited the Philippines: Dwight Eisenhower, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush. And older Filipinos still chuckle over the story how then Maj. Dwight Eisenhower, the realist, clashed with his “grand design boss” in Manila: Gen. Douglas MacArthur. “The best clerk I ever had,” MacArthur said of Ike, the story goes. And Eisenhower retorted: “I studied dramatics under MacArthur for seven years.” Look at the context. China, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, the Philippines and Vietnam have overlapping claims to the region's seas. Over $5.2 trillion in goods pass these lanes annually. A tenth of fish catch worldwide comes from this region. The seabeds contain an estimated 11 billion barrels of oil, plus 1.47 trillion cubic meters of natural gas. In 1969, the UN confirmed those deposits, and in 1976 the Philippines reported oil reserve finds. Until tapped, over 90 percent of Middle East's oil exports u Page 12 May 2-8, 2014 Page 11 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Making life worth living Ellen Tordesillas Last Tuesday, April 22, while in Baguio City for their summer session, the Supreme Court denied all the Motions for Reconsideration on Online Libel which it upheld in its Feb. 18, 2014 decision. It will be recalled that in its Feb. 18 decision, the High Court struck down as illegal the authority given to the Department of Justice) to restrict or block access to any online post which it deemed violating the law without any court order. But it upheld the constitutionality of the online libel t h a t i n c re a s e d t h e p e n a l t y twelvefold. From a minimum punishment of six months Fight vs online libel goes to the UNCHR imprisonment under the Revised Penal Code, the Cybercrime Prevention Law increased it to six years. The maximum punishment was doubled from six to twelve years in prison. In our Motion for Reconsideration last month, we reiterated our position that libel, as a criminal offense, under the Revised Penal Code is unconstitutional. We also contended that with the Cybercrime Law, the Philippine government violated its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The UNCHR cited this covenant when it declared in the case of Davao journalist Alexander Adonis (who was convicted and imprisoned for libel filed by then Congressman Prospero Nograles) that the libel provisions of the Philippines do not conform with the standards set in Article 19 paragraph three of the ICCPR of wh i c h t h e P h i l i p p i n e s i s a signatory. We are dismayed by the Supreme Court's dismissal of all the motions for reconsideration. Our lawyer,CenterLaw's Harry Roque issued this statement: “As counsel for journalists Alexander Adonis, Ellen Tordesillas et al., I am of course deeply disappointed with this latest turn of events. In my opinion, the Supreme Court just lost a great opportunity to rectify the inconsistencies in our jurisprudence on freedom of expression. Simply put, while we have adopted the normative value of freedom of expression as the means to ascertain the truth and as the means to form informed public opinion which is indispensable in a Lawyer Harry Roque files motion for reconsideration vs Cybercrime law democracy, the fact that the Court continues to sanction the imposition of imprisonment for libel contradicts our so-called constitutional commitment to freedom of expression. “Moreover, I believe that this latest decision is a blatant disregard of the view expressed by the UN Human Rights Committee declaring criminal libel in the Philippines as being contrary to freedom of expression. It is thus a breach of “pacta sundt servanda”, or that treaty obligations must be complied with in good faith. u Page 13 From EDSA to EDCA Twenty-eight years after the EDSA people power revolution and 23 years after the Philippine Senate kicked the U.S. bases out of the Philippines, the Americans are back at the request of the Philippine government. Why? The toppling of the Marcos dictatorship in 1986 whipped up nationalistic fervor among the new intelligentsia who saw an opportunity to create a society free of foreign influence and interference. It was a period of unbridled nationalism that blamed the malaise of the past on America's perceived meddling in the Philippines' national affairs. It did not then come as a surprise that the 1987 Constitution was crafted to prohibit foreign military bases on Philippine soil. Article XVIII, Section 25, of the new constitution states that “foreign military bases, troops, or facilities shall not be allowed in the Philippines except under a treaty duly concurred in by the Senate and, when the Congress so requires, ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the people in a national referendum held for that purpose, and recognized as a treaty by the other contracting State.” In 1991, twelve senators voted 12-11 to reject the extension of the US-Philippines Military Bases Agreement. The vainglorious senators who called themselves, the Magnificent 12 justified their vote by claiming that the treaty was favorable to the U.S. but not to the Philippines. The following year, the U.S. bases were closed. Chinese aggression Two years after the closure of the U.S. bases in 1992, China seized the Panganiban Reef (Mischief Reef) in the middle of the night. And the Philippine Armed Forces couldn't do anything to take it back. In the past three years, China aggressively pursued her Opinion By Perry Diaz territorial claim to about 80% of the South China Sea including the Spratly archipelago. In 2012, she took possession of Panatag Shoal (Scarborough Shoal). That didn't bode well with President Benigno Aquino III, who, ultimately would bear a stigma of guilt should he fail to do something to deter Chinese aggression. While the U.S.-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) is still in effect, there is no ironclad guarantee that America would come to the Philippines' aid in a timely fashion. Recently, China attempted to take possession of Ayungin Shoal, which is only 105 nautical miles from the coast of Palawan and within the Philippines' 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). But what deterred the Chinese from taking over the uninhabited but strategically located shoal was a small detachment of Philippine marines deployed to a rusty naval ship, the BRP Sierra Madre, which lay aground off Ayungin. Consequently, China made several diplomatic efforts to pressure the Philippine government into removing Sierra Madre from the vicinity, claiming that China has absolute and indisputable sovereignty over Ayungin and the rest of the Spratlys including the proven oil- and gasrich Recto Bank. But with a navy with no warships and an air force with no warplanes, the Philippines is defenseless against Chinese attack. EDCA The signing of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) last April 28, 2014 came at a time when China was poised to strike at the Spratly islands. Signed hours before U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Manila, EDCA will give American forces temporary access to selected Philippine military bases, and allow them to preposition fighter jets and ships. The question is: How significant is EDCA to the overall rebalancing of U.S. naval and air forces in the Asia-Pacific region? To answer that question, one has to be cognizant of China's goal of controlling the First Island Chain and Second Island Chain. The First Island Chain runs from Japan all the way to Vietnam by way of Taiwan, Philippines, Borneo, Malaysia, and Singapore. The Second Island Chain runs from Japan all the way to Australia by way of the U.S. u Page 12 By last November, Mighty appeared to yield to government pressure and increased its price to P18.30 per pack. Last January, when the new excise tax rate of P17 for low-priced brands took effect and Mighty's warehouse was shut, the firm again hiked its price to P24.30 per pack. But last month, with the BOC investigation apparently getting nowhere, Mighty rolled back its prices to P23 a pack in March 2014. Since the company had to pay a VAT of P2.46 and an excise tax of P17 per pack, Mighty was left with only P3.54 for manufacturing costs at that price. Based on its own declarations, Mighty is spending P2.58 for raw materials to make a pack of Marvels, one of its other brands. With labor and overhead costs estimated at P0.43, this means Mighty is losing P3.67 per pack on this brand. Mighty must be playing in a different field where it can bring in the cheapest goods, sell its products at the lowest prices and still make a lot of money. Of course, only the government knows how Mighty achieves this feat. *** A group of Singaporean investors in a leading local tuna and salmon processing outfit called Alliance Select Foods International has come under fire for filing unwarranted suits against the company's management, in an apparent bid to oust the Filipinos on the board and in management and to gain control over the operation. Observers say the Singaporeans intend to take over the board of Alliance, which is led by chairman George E. Sycip; they also want to fire key officials led by chief operating officer Tess Ladanga. u Page 12 Envying Erap “Sorry,” despite what Elton John says, isn't the hardest word. It can actually work wonders. Manila Mayor Joseph “Erap” Estrada apologized this week to the families of victims of the bloody 2010 hostage-taking at Rizal Park and his apology was accepted. But Malacañang, which has stuck to President Noynoy Aquino's noapology policy, could not allow Erap to take all the credit, so it had to say that it had been working to settle the issue long before Estrada arrived in Hong Kong. Cabinet Secretary Jose Almendras, whose presence with Erap in Hong Kong was even initially denied by one Malacañang spokesman (only to be affirmed by another) had to call a press conference yesterday to claim some of the credit. Almendras said he signed a heretofore unknown agreement settling the dispute between Hong Kong and Manila as early as two weeks ago. Of course, if Estrada had not heaped praise on himself for apologizing, we would probably never heard of Almendras' exploits. Then again, if only Aquino had apologized four years ago, right after the Hong Kong tourists were killed by a former Manila cop who went postal, then none of this would have even been necessary. *** Smuggling remains rampant in various industries, despite the noise made earlier to curb this problem by the Aquino administration. And as far as leveling the playing field for business is concerned, the government seems to be retrogressing on this promise, as well. In the tobacco industry, for instance, an ongoing probe into the tax evasion charges of one cigarette manufacturer has not made a dent in its operations. Mighty Corp. has reportedly resumed it s a lleged unfa ir business practices even after the Bureau of Customs ordered its warehouse padlocked. The BOC investigation, along with a parallel one being conducted by the Bureau of Internal Revenue, stemmed from Mighty's unrealistic pricing system following the implementation of Republic Act 10351, the new excise tax law on tobacco and alcohol products. Despite a significant excise tax hike of P12 from the previous P2.72 per pack starting January 2013, Mighty has managed to trade its top-selling brand of the same name for only P147 per carton or P14.70 per pack. May 2-8, 2014 Page 12 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS From EDSA to ... Envying Erap From page 11 From page 11 Territories of Guam and Saipan, and Papua New Guinea. Alliance has tuna canneries in General Santos City and Indonesia and exports tuna to 60 countries; in 2009, Alliance acquired Prime Foods NZ, one of New Zealand's largest processors of smoked salmon. Alliance has plans of listing in the Singapore stock market and become the first Philippine company, which may or may not have something to do with its current problems with its Singaporean investors. Some have theorized that the Singaporean investors' action of filing suits before the Pasig prosecutor's office may be intended to artificially and temporarily drive down Alliance' share prices so that the foreigners can bring in new investors that would be more “malleable.” Why, for instance, would the China Dream In an article titled, “China to take Second Island Chain by 2020,” published last year in the Want China Times, it said: “In 1982, Admiral Liu Huaqing, the former commander of the PLA Navy and the mastermind of China's modern naval strategy, said that it would be necessary for China to control the First and Second Island Chains by 2010 and 2020. The PLA Navy must be ready to challenge US domination over the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean in 2040. If China is able to dominate the Second Island Chain seven years from now, the East China Sea will become the backyard Hard slog From page 10 will be snapped up by the region. China is the world's biggest energy consumer. “Europe is a landscape; East Asia, a seascape,” Robert Kaplan writes in “Foreign Policy.” “Therein lies a crucial difference between the 20th and 21st centuries…. Spaces between population centers are overwhelmingly maritime.” Kaplan adds: “South China Sea is the future of conflict.” In 1947, China issued a new map claiming most of the region's seasan area defined by the “nine-dash line” which stretches and bumps into exclusive economic zones of other countries. “Cartographic aggression” is shorthand for redrawing maps to gobble up territory, writes Australian Sinologist Geremie Barmé. Obama's Asian trip reflects the “reality that the world's center of gravity is shifting toward the AsiaPacific.” The region currently accounts for 24 percent of global military spending and 33 percent of the world's population - and still growing. The United States plays “a key role in protecting the maritime commons through nations,” including China, to enable free flow of essential commodities. In Tokyo, Obama explicitly Ayungin Shoal. BRP Sierra Madre is shown encircled on the photo. of the PLA Navy.” Prior to the signing of EDCA, the Philippines was the weakest link in the First Island Chain. Not anymore. EDCA strengthened the chain link; thus, containing China to the confines of East China and South China Seas. Obama's four-nation Asian tour to Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines plays an important part in maintaining the status quo and balance of power in the AsiaPacific Region. China should realize that she couldn't - and shouldn't bully her neighbors into submission for as long as America remains a Pacific power. It was a long journey from EDSA to EDCA indeed. But it was a journey worth taking.([email protected]) declared , for the first time, that the United States was bound, by a security treaty, to protect Japan in its confrontation with China over a clump of islands in the East China Sea. In his South Korea stopover, Obama and President Park Geun-hye warned against North Korean preparations to conduct its fourth nuclear test. Pyongyang conducted three nuclear tests in 2006, 2009 and 2013. “We will not allow war and chaos on China's doorstep,” foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said on Thursday in a rap on Pyongyang's knuckles. “We have consistently advocated dialogue and negotiation.” In Kuala Lumpur, US National Security Adviser Susan Rice will visit opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, who has been jailed on rigged sodomy charges. Kuala Lumpur's censored press blacked out news that the United States earlier blasted Anwar's conviction. Prime Minister Najib Razak glowed over a new comprehensive agreement that covered a range of concerns - from the economy to security to education. More work to be done on “core beliefs” on human rights, Obama said. Nobody talked, at least openly, about two Chinese naval exercises last January off Sarawak's James Shoalwhich China calls Zengmu Reef. That submerged reef falls within Malaysia's exclusive economic zone. “Pictures from China's state media on Jan. 26 showed hundreds of Chinese sailors standing to attention on a warship's deck, backed by two destroyers and a helicopter that was reported to be at James Shoal,” Reuters reported then. Malaysia's navy chief denied the Chinese media reports at the time, telling state news agency Bernama that the ships were far from Malaysian waters. “It's a wake-up call that it could happen to us and it is happening to us,” Tang Siew Mun, a foreign policy specialist at Malaysia's Institute of Strategic and International Studies who advises the government, said of the recent incidents. “For some time we believed in this special relationship… James Shoal has shown to us over and over again that when it comes to China protecting its sovereignty and national interest, it's a different ball game.” There has been no breakthrough on the proposed TPP agreement in this trip. The proposed pact would bring, under one umbrella, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore the United States and Vietnam. Prickly questions on tariffs and imports bogged down the TPP talks in Tokyo. These will resume next month. Beyond the warm Manila welcome lies the hard slog for those in Asia who refuse to live on their knees E-mail: [email protected]. (Tuesday, April 29th, 2014) U Visa for ... From page 10 Form I-918 petition must be filed directly with the USCIS Vermont Center. The individual may file for the U visa in a U.S. consulate abroad once the petition is approved. If the crime victim is already in the United States, the approval of the Form I-918 petition by the USCIS immediately grants the alien U nonimmigrant status. If the petitioner is under 21, the spouse, children under the age of 21, parents and unmarried siblings under 18 may be included. If the petitioner is 21 years old or older, only the spouse and children under 21 may be included. A separate Form I-918 Supplement A must be completed for each family member. Once approved and the family members are overseas, they must apply for a visa at a U.S. consulate abroad. Form I-918 petition may be filed even if the alien is in removal proceedings, has a final order of removal, deportation or exclusion. Once approved, the order of removal, deportation or exclusion will be deemed cancelled. Where a Singaporeans seek an inspection of Alliance's corporate records dating back to 2003, seven years before they even became shareholders in 2010? Whatever the real reasons are, the Singaporeans' actions court suspicion for their haste, lack of concern for the negative effects on Alliance share prices, and the dubious rationale for seeking an inspection Alliance records beyond those allowed by the Philippines' Corporation Code. What proper motive could the Singaporeans' have for requesting copies of nearly all of Alliance records, including documents p re d a t i n g t h e e n t r y o f t h e Singaporeans into Alliance as investors? And how, as the board replied, could they deny a request made in good faith? It seems that Alliance's foreign investors are the sort who should not be welcomed here. Or anywhere else. family member included in the petition also has a final order of removal, the order of removal is also deemed cancelled when the petition is approved. There is a cap of 10,000 U visas each year. Family members do not count towards the cap. When the cap is reached, petitioners and their qualifying family members who are found to be eligible will be issued a Notice of Conditional Approval of U nonimmigrant status which will be valid until they are issued their visas in the next fiscal year. While on conditional approval, they can obtain work authorization. If they are in removal proceedings, the USCIS will also issue a deferred action. When granted, the visa allows the alien to remain and work in the U.S. for four years. Extensions may be granted where the alien's continued presence is necessary for the prosecution of the crime. (Editor's Note: REUBEN S. SEGURITAN has been practicing law for over 30 years. For more information, you may log on to his website at www.seguritan.com or call (212) 695-5281.) Historic and ... From page 10 Not everyone, though, agreed with that direction among them, it seemed, John Paul II, who, while credited with helping defeat communism, condemning war and encouraging interfaith dialogue, also spent much of his papacy entrenching the Church ever more firmly in doctrinaire some say woefully out of touch positions. It was also in the latter part of his watch that a worldwide sex-abuse scandal rocked the Church to its foundation, but with no firm resolution coming from the then ailing pope. John Paul's successor, Benedict, went even more inward during his short-lived papacy, courting controversy right and left with seemingly thoughtless remarks against Muslims, Protestants, gay people and AIDS sufferers, among others, while extending a warm embrace to ultraconservative Catholics hankering for a more severe, puritanical Church. Lately, the Church has appeared to be on the mend, or at least enjoying a break from its string of tribulations, with the warm presence Francis has brought to the papacy. The humble Argentine has surprised everyone with his modesty and light touch, his seeming openness to modern ideas, his radical ordinariness. He may just turn out to be the ideal leader to galvanize the Church into a new era of unity and inclusiveness. His historic, high-drama production of canonizing two popes of different persuasions could stand as his grand statement on this vision. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 13 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Fight vs ... From page 11 “ The view expressed by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Adonis vs. Philippines that criminal libel in the Philippines violates freedom of expression is as clear as the light of day. Whether or not the Committee actually expressed the view that the Philippines should repeal its criminal libel law is not the issue. What is clear is that with the declaration, we are in breach of our international obligation to protect and promote the right to freedom of expression, the Supreme Court should have ensured: one, that we cease and desist from the breach by declaring criminal libel as being contrary to international law; and two, it should have provided compensation to all those wrongfully sentenced for criminal libel. Certainly, to uphold a law that provides for an even more draconian libel law since it provides for a longer penalty of imprisonment doing away with the possibility of parole is a continuing breach of our international obligation.” But we are not giving up. Roque said we will go to the UN Human Rights Committee.” The denial of our Motion for Reconsideration now triggers the availability of international remedies against the draconian law. Thank goodness for international law!” Roque further said, “This latest Supreme Court decision is tantamount to exhaustion of domestic remedies. When we filed our challenge versus cyber libel with Alexander Adonis as petitioner, we were aiming to implement the UN Human Rights Committee view through jurisprudence. Since the highest court of the land has instead put its stamp of approval on the draconian law, the decision is evidence that we have again exhausted all domestic remedies. This will qualify Adonis et al to return to the UN to complaint that instead of implementing its earlier view, the Republic of the Philippines has openly defied it. We will pray for a second declaration that not only does libel under the Revised Penal Code violate Art. 19, but additionally, the Cybercrime Prevention Act equally violates freedom of expression. “The difference is while the earlier view issued by the UN was against a decision of a Regional Trial Court Judge, this time around, we will ask the Committee to declare a collegial decision of our highest judicial organ as violating international law.” “If we succeed - and chances are that we will - the Court will be put in an embarrassing situation where proven experts in the field of human rights will find a decision of our 15-man court as being erroneous and violates human rights law. This would be downright embarrassing for the Court. When this happens, we can say that when we filed our motion for reconsideration, we gave our Courts the opportunity to avoid the spectacle of an experts view that its decision is wrong. In the end, the Court will only have itself to blame for the ignominy of a decision, which could be condemned by the international human rights community as a violation of human rights law.” In the Know: PH-US ties INQUIRER PHOTO/RAFFY LERMA The relationship spans more than a century, bound by a history of wars lost and won, and a present filled with hopes amid threats to peace. Philippine ties with the United States are arguably the country's most prominent - one that Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario recently described as “our deepest bilateral engagement.” Trade and security are expected to top the agenda in bilateral talks between US President Barack Obama and President Aquino during the American leader's two-day visit at the end of a four-nation tour of the Asia Pacific roiled by an increasingly aggressive Beijing laying claim to the South China and East China Seas. Here are some key aspects of Philippine-US relations: Trade and investment The United States remains among the Philippines' top trading partners, with total bilateral trade estimated at $14.5 billion in 2013, according to Malacañang. It is also the second-largest export destination of Philippine goods, next only to Japan, with total Philippine exports at $7.8 billion last year. The US market recently added bananas to the growing list of products and services from the Philippines. The Office of the US Tr a d e R e p r e s e n t a t i v e l i s t e d machinery, apparel, fats and oils (mainly coconut oil), raw beets and sugar canes, processed fruit, tree nuts and fruit and vegetable juices as its largest imports from the Philippines in 2012. The Philippines has expressed interest in participating in the second round of talks under the TransPacific Partnership (TPP), a US-led free trade agreement currently being negotiated among 12 Pacific Rim nations. Philippine and US trade officials recently held talks on the TPP and o ve ra l l t ra d e l a s t m o n t h i n Washington under the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, a “coordinating mechanism” under which the two nations have been holding regular trade and investment policy discussions since 1989. Defense The United States is the country's top defense partner and stands as its only defense treaty ally, according to Malacañang. Formalized through the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) in 1951, security ties between the two countries cover a broad range of areas, including joint troop training for both combat operations and humanitarian and disaster response. F r o m a f o c u s o n counterterrorism in the wake of 9/11, the Philippine-US defense partnership is now concentrated on a d d re s s i n g re g i o n a l s e c u r i t y u Page 15 May 2-8, 2014 Page 14 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Obama sees big reveal: Jeepneys out, Comet in By Tarra Quismundo MANILA -- Move over, Beast. Here comes Jeepney 1. With his shiny, bomb-proof presidential limousinedubbed “The Beast” by the US Secret S e r v i c e a f e w s t e p s a w a y, President Barack Obama briefly boarded a zero-emission electric jeep envisioned to replace the gasguzzling jeepneys on Metro Manila's roads. A staunch supporter of efforts to alleviate the impact of climate change, Obama appeared impressed as he stepped inside the electric jeep on Tuesday, his suit taken off because of Manila's humid summer weather. Entering through the side door, the 6-foot-one-inch world l e a d e r b a re ly h a d e n o u g h headroom to stand inside the electric jeep, nicknamed Comet (City Optimized Managed Electric Transport). Obama tried the Comet in a tent outside Sofitel Philippine Plaza hotelwhere he had stayed overnightbefore going to Fort Bonifacio for a speaking engagement. Biggest deal Comet developers said Obama was most interested about the ejeep's mitigating effects on pollution and its impact on the livelihood of jeepney drivers. “The biggest deal for him is air pollution. He said, 'If you guys can get this thing to work, it will be of big benefit,'” said former Taguig Rep. Sigfrido Tiñga, now global president of Global Electric Transport (GET) Ltd., the electric vehicle's developer. “He's a big climate change guy … The way we were explaining it to him was that while many people are building electric vehicles for individual consumers, we build vehicles that are for mass transportation,” said the former politician. Tiñga said he had seen enough of the Metro's transport woes during his time in Congress. What is the EDCA ... From page 6 Infrastructure to be constructed by the US military will be owned by the Philippines. 18. How will the Philippines benefit from the prepositioning of US military equipment? EDCA recognizes the value of prepositioning and storing equipment, supplies and material to the enhancement of the AFP's defense capabilities. Moreover, prepositioned material will allow for timely responses in the event of disasters natural or otherwise. This is well recognized by the Philippines and the United States. As stated in Article IV para 2, “The Parties share a recognition of the benefits that such prepositioning could have for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.” 19. How will EDCA improve humanitarian assistance and disaster relief? As shown in the aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda, the need for timely delivery of relief OBAMA ON AN E-JEEP. US President Obama talks with developers of an electric vehicle called Comet. Zero-emission Comets are envisioned to replace gas-guzzling public utility jeepneys on Philippine roads. With Obama are Comet developer Ken Montler (inside the vehicle with Obama), CEO of electric jeep developer Global Electric Transportation (GET); Sigfrido Tiñga, GET president; and Robert Martin of the jeepney federation Pasang Masda. TARRA QUISMUNDO 15,000 Comets A 50-50 private venture between Philippine and American developers, Comet plans to roll out some 30 units in the North Avenue-Monumento route in May, kickstarting a three-year jeepney replacement program touted as the largest deployment of evehicles anywhere in the world. “And we think that's a good enough number,” said Tiñga. “We'll see what the kinks are, if any, and then we are chasing over a thousand units by the end of the year.” Some 15,000 Comets are envisioned to take the place of 30,000 jeepneys in Metro Manila over the next three years, developers said. Charging stations will be installed on jeepney routes. “In the world, this would be the largest deployment of electric vehicles that I've ever seen,” GET CEO Ken Montler told select reporters invited to cover Obama's encounter with the ejeep. Obama upbeat “This will be a showcase,” Montler said. “The whole world will be watching not only how they drive and how they perform assistance is critical. Under EDCA, activities aimed at increasing and strengthening the Parties' individual and collective HADR capabilities will be facilitated and strengthened through prepositioned material and closer cooperation with the US. 20. Does EDCA address concerns on environmental protection and human health and safety? Yes. This is a landmark and defining feature of EDCA. This agreement has robust provisions on environmental protection, human health and safety, including the adoption of a “preventative a p p ro a c h” to e nv i ro n m e n t a l protection, the application of “environmental compliance standards that reflect the more protective of Philippines, US or applicable international agreement standards,” immediate action to contain and address environmental contamination resulting from spills, and other measures. 21. How does EDCA relate to the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT)? The MDT obligated the Philippines and the United States to m a i n t a i n a n d d eve l o p t h e i r but the fact that [there will be a removal of] the carbon diozide, the effect of that on climate change.” He felt that Obama was upbeat on the project given his known advocacy for the environment. “It was really positive. He said that's why he's here, because of what's going on. He sees it as an answer to pollution,” Montler said, relaying snippets of the c o nve r s a t i o n w i t h t h e U S president that was not audible to reporters, who had been cordoned off. He said Obama even asked how many people could fit on board the e-jeep, to which Montler replied in jest: “Sixteen Americans or 21 Filipinos.” A reinvention of the Filipino mass vehicle that traces its roots to surplus US Army jeeps left in the Philippines after World War II, the Comet retains the openwindow design of the traditional jeep but has a more sleek, modern look with its white body and blue top. Exclusive supplier The American firm Pangea Motors is the exclusive supplier of e l e c t r i c ve h i c l e s h a n d l i n g engineering, design and manufacturing. GET takes care of the software side, including the fleet management system for dispatch and pickupthere will be designated pickup pointsand a cashless, prepaid card-based fare system based on the current fare standard of P8 minimum fare. Powered by lithium ion batteries, a Comet could cover up to 80 kilometers for every full charge cycle at less than half the cost, with the drivers paying for fuel and with zero carbon-dioxide emissions, Tiñga said. This would support efforts for cleaner air in a city where about 85 percent of pollution is caused by vehicles, which in turn causes an estimated P2.2 billionor $50 millionin annual health-care costs, per GET figures. Price tag Weighing only a third of a typical jeepney, each Comet unit is equipped with security cameras, GPS tracking and Wi-Fi access. Comet developers are partnered with the jeepney federation Pasang Masda. Selected drivers are to replace their old jeeps with the new electric units at a down payment o f b e t we e n P 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 a n d P350,000. The rest of the amount will be paid in monthly installments. Developers did not disclose the full cost of each e-jeep but every unit is estimated to have a value exceeding “more than a million (pesos),” Tiñga said. “The key is we're making sure that we're not taking jobs off the road,” Montler said, emphasizing that the Comet system would follow the traditional system, where drivers own the units they drive. Tiñga said driver-owners would have the option to spruce up their units but that many had expressed interest in using the Comet's exterior for advertising space. “You can do little touches, but … the ads will be designed in a way that (keeps) the jeepney style, so it won't be the commercial style,” he said. Inquirer.net individual and collective defense capabilities. EDCA is therefore within the ambit and in furtherance of the MDT. 22. How does EDCA relate to the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA)? The VFA lays out the terms and conditions on the entry and visit of US military personnel for military exercises. These provisions shall likewise apply to the entry and temporary stay of US personnel under EDCA. 23. If the above activities are within the ambit of the MDT and VFA, why is there a need for a new agreement on enhanced defense cooperation? In advancing the benefits that could be derived from our defense alliance with the United States, we needed to articulate the p a ra m e t e r s , m o d a l i t i e s a n d mechanisms to a greater degree. 24. Does EDCA address the matter on criminal jurisdiction and custody of indicted servicemen? With the finalization of EDCA, we can now fast track the bilateral consultations on the implementing arrangements of the VFA. 25. Will EDCA affect bilateral relations with neighboring countries? EDCA reaffirms the desire of both the Philippines and the United States to strengthen international and regional security and stability, a common and shared interest of countries in the region. 26. What will be our neighbors' reaction to this Agreement? We would hope that this Agreement will also be viewed by our neighbors as a positive contribution towards peace and stability in the region. 27. Is it true that the negotiation was rushed in order to coincide with US President Barack Obama's visit to the Philippines? The pace of negotiations for EDCA was dictated by the need for full understanding and consensus by both negotiating panels on all provisions of the Agreement. It was more important for both parties to come up with an Agreement that would be fully and mutually acceptable to both sides consistent with their respective laws. 28. How long did the negotiations take? The eight ro u n d s o f n e g o t i a t i o n s a n d US support to PH ... From page 1 Before saying that, however, Obama reminded the people that they believe that disputes should be resolved peacefully and not by intimidation or force. “Deepening our alliance as part of our broader vision for the Asia Pacific, we believe that nations and people have the right to live in security and peace and have s ove re i g n t y a n d te r r i to r i a l integrity respected,” he said. “We believe that international law must b e u p h e l d , t h e f re e d o m o f navigation must be preserved and commerce must not be impeded.” New defense pact He said this a day after the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) was signed by Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and US ambassador to the Philippines Philip Goldberg. “Yesterday, President Aquino and I agreed to begin a new chapter in our alliance. And under our new agreement, American forces can begin rotating through Filipino airfields and ports. We'll train and exercise together more to bring our militaries even closer, and to support your efforts to strengthen your armed forces,” Obama said. Obama's state visit to the Philippines is the last leg of his Asian tour, following his stopover in Japan, South Korea and Malaysia. It is part of the US campaign to re-balance its forces in the region amid China's increasing political and military strength. During the trip, he claimed that US has no plans to counter China or contain it. In addition to being a supposed threat to the United States, China is also at odds with its Asian neighbors, including the Philippines, over territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Inquirer.net preceded by preparatory discussions took almost two years to complete. 2 9 . Wa s t h e P h i l i p p i n e Congress briefed on this Agreement? During the course of the negotiations, the leadership of both Houses of Congress was informed of the progress of the negotiations. We will be scheduling a full briefing for interested members of Congress. 30. Do we have the support of the Filipino people for EDCA? A recent Social Weather Station survey showed at least 7 out of 10 Filipinos support measures to strengthen the country's defense capabilities and that the Philippines may ask its partners in achieving this objective. Through EDCA, the Philippines will cooperate with its defense treaty ally in further strengthening their respective individual and collective defense capabilities. All Filipinos should unite in support for a stronger Philippines. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 15 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Navy captain's 'guns' get US president's attention By Nikko Dizon MANILA -- Four military officers, including a Filipino from the Naval Special Operations Group (Navsog), were given special mention by US President Barack Obama on Tuesday, April 29 as the main characters in “an incredible story that captures the strength” of the longstanding alliance of the Philippines and the United States. Navsog Capt. Roy Trinidad, US Col. Mike Wylie and US Majors Leo Liebreich and George Apalisok were the first responders in Tacloban City, one of the areas devastated by Super Typhoon Yolanda (international name: Haiyan) on Nov. 8, 2013. The burly Trinidad caught Obama's attention and was the reason for a few laughs with the US president as the latter mingled with the four honorees. “I told him (Obama), 'Your guys helped me a lot.' But he answered, 'No, no, no. You trained them,'” Trinidad told the Inquirer in an interview. Then Liebreich told the US president, “He (Trinidad) whipped us into shape.” To which Obama replied, “Yeah, look at his (Trinidad's) chest and look at his guns,” referring to the officer's biceps, which he playfully slapped. “I didn't feel nervous …. I was more concerned that I represent the wh o l e A F P ( A r m e d Fo rc e s o f t h e Philippines) at the event. There is pride,” said Trinidad, whose rank is equivalent to a full colonel in the Army and is a member of Philippine Military Academy Class 1991. Teamwork “But it could have been anyone else. There are many others doing more difficult jobs, the unsung heroes,” he said. It was a thought shared by Apalisok and Liebreich, who met their commander in chief in person for the first time on Tuesday. They said that while their names were mentioned by Obama in his speech at the Army Gym in Fort Bonifacio in Taguig City, the work the Philippine and US militaries did in Tacloban and other storm-ravaged parts of the country was all teamwork. Coined “I felt very honored but I also felt there were a lot of people involved and … we were supported by many hundreds of people. This represents recognition for all their efforts then that makes us happy. The personal pride in hearing my name read is small compared with the [fact the] organization is recognized and [also] our partnership,” Liebreich said. For their efforts, they were “coined” by Obama, a term used in the military when a commander gives his subordinates his personal coin in recognition for a job well done. Response to 'Yolanda' “We all know about the massive international response after Yolanda. What few people realize is that it all started with a In the know ... From page 13 concerns, a component of the US pivot to the Asia and part of the Philippines' goal of building a “minimum credible defense posture” amid China's military buildup in the disputed South China Sea (West Philippine Sea). The Philippine Embassy says US Foreign Military Financing (FMF) for the Philippines, which enables the acquisition of defense equipment, has “practically doubled” from $14 million in 2011 to $25 million last year. The Obama administration has also proposed up to $50 million in FMF allocations for the Philippines in 2014. While visiting Manila in December last year, US Secretary of State John Kerry also announced a fresh $40- single aircraft carrying a handful of Filipino and American troops and civilians,” Obama told some 200 Filipino and US soldiers at the Army Gym. Obama was referring to the first Philippine Air Force C-130 that landed in Tacloban, with Trinidad, Wylie and Apalisok. The next day, Liebreich followed. Trinidad, who is assigned to the operations office of the AFP, volunteered to be part of the first team that was sent to Tacloban the day after the storm ravaged most parts of the Visayas. The officer from Navsog (formerly Navy SEALS) became the overall operations commander of the devastated Tacloban airport, the only functioning gateway to the flattened city. Wylie, Apalisok and Leibreich all went as members of JUSMAG (Joint US Military Assistance Group), tasked with assessing the situation and briefing the US military on how it could help the storm survivors. 'Heartbreaking' “Just seeing the human suffering is very heartbreaking,” Leibreich said. Obama recalled how the Filipino and US soldiers worked together - rom setting up a medical station to reopening the airport. “Filipino soldiers unloading aid from American cargo aircraft; American troops loading supplies onto Filipino helicopters. And when all the cargo was off those aircraft, our troops worked together to help local residents aboard so that they could be evacuated to safety. And over and over, those grateful Filipinos responded with a simple word salamat (Thank You),” Obama said. Apalisok said he learned to be patient throughout his deployment in Tacloban where he had to work with the barest minimum that forced him to adapt to the different changing situations. “You have certain guidelines you follow. But in the fog of war as they say and everything is topsyturvy, there is chaos, there is no order, so we have to adapt. We had to be flexible and be patient,” Apalisok said. Apology Obama, who apologized for not wearing his suit because of the intense heat, compared the cooperation of the US and Filipino soldiers with that of the war veterans. “The spirit of these veterans - their strength, their solidarity - I see it in you as well when you train and exercise together to stay ready for the future, when our special forces - some of you here today - advise and assist our Filipino partners in their fight against terrorism, and when you respond to crises together, as you did after Yolanda,” Obama said. “Along with your civilian partners, you rushed into the disaster zone, pulled people from the rubble, delivered food and medicine. You showed what friends can do when we take care of each other,” the US President added. Inquirer.net million allocation to improve law enforcement in the Philippines, particularly in the areas of maritime security and domain awareness, and counterterrorism efforts in Mindanao. The two countries are poised to deepen this defense and security relationship with the Agreement on Enhanced Defense Cooperation, negotiations on which recently wrapped up in Manila following eight rounds of talks. Drafted within the bounds of the MDT and the PH-US Visiting Forces Agreement, the pact would allow US troops to access and use Philippine military bases “at the invitation of the Philippines and with full respect for the Philippine Constitution and Philippine Laws.” U.S. President Barack Obama meets with President Benigno Aquino of the Philippines at the Malacanang Palace in Manila, April 28, 2014.(MNS photo) U.S. President Barack Obama speaks to military troops at the Fort Bonifacio Gymnasium in Manila, April 29, 2014. Obama said a new military pact signed with the Philippines on April 28 granting a larger presence for U.S. forces would bolster the Philippines’ maritime security. (MNS photo) U.S. President Barack Obama, left, and Philippine President Benigno Aquino III, right, toast as they attend a state dinner at Malacanang Palace in Manila, Philippines, Monday, April 28, 2014. This is the last leg of president Obama's four-nation tour. (MNS photo) President Barack Obama stretches to shake the hand of a young girl held aloft during a U.S. Embassy meet and greet at the Sofitel Hotel in Manila, Philippines, April 28, 2014. (MNS photo) Philippines' top sources of assistance, with more than $1 billion in total development aid between 2011 and 2013, according to Malacañang. Its main initiative for development is the Partnership for Growth (PFG) program, borne out of Obama's Presidential Policy Directive on Global Development. The Philippines is one of four pioneering nations selected for PFG, along with El Salvador, Ghana and Tanzania. Initiated in the Philippines in 2011, the PFG comes with more than $750 million in assistance for programs to drive inclusive growth, including the improvement of the Philippines' regulatory regime to promote trade, investment and private sector growth; boosting the rule of law Dev't cooperation a n d a n t i c o r r u p t i o n m e a s u re s ; The United States is among the improving fiscal performance through enhancing revenue-generation and improving fiscal accountability and expenditure management, and human capacity development through grassroots programs on education, health and infrastructure, among others. Washington has also been a reliable provider of emergency assistance during times of disaster in the Philippines. The United State Agency for International Development (USAID) and the US military provided nearly $87 million in aid to support relief, early recovery and rehabilitation efforts in the aftermath o f S u p e r T y p h o o n Yo l a n d a (international name: Haiyan). workers and migrants, with an estimated 3.5 million Filipinos and Filipino-Americans on the US mainland, says the Philippine Embassy. Filipinos make up the fastest-growing and second-largest immigrant population in the United States, next to the Chinese. In the wake of Yolanda, the Philippines requested the Obama administration to grant Philippine nationals in the United States temporary protected status, which would allow Filipinos who had traveled there with temporary visas students, businessmen and tourists to remain and obtain work permits. The US Department of State is known to have forwarded the People-to-people ties Philippines' request to the US The United States remains a Department of Homeland Security. favorite destination for Filipino Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 16 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS By Pocholo Concepcion NATURAL HIGH: Riding the waves on Sabang Beach in Baler, Aurora. MARIANNE BERMUDEZ MANY of Costa. Pacifica's guests learn basic surfing from Baler residents. POCHOLO CONCEPCION BALER, Aurora -- It is 7 a.m. on a weekend, and the crashing of sea waves echoes like a siren's call. Heads bob in and out of the water, with voices shrieking and bodies lying on top of surfboards, arms paddling, eyes darting, waiting for the next big wave. Watching the surfers - many of them learning the sport for the first time - are groups of friends, couples and families hanging out at the concrete boardwalk fronting Costa Pacifica Raintree, the newest resort here on Sabang Beach. Welcome to Baler, capital of Aurora province. Historically known as the birthplace of Philippine Commonwealth President Manuel Luis Quezon and his First Lady, Aurora Aragon, Baler has become incidentally more famous in a story that has been retold countless times, but whose importance is still a thrill to hear: filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola went on location here in 1976 to shoot scenes for his war epic “Apocalypse Now.” The film has been critically acclaimed as one of the greatest of all time. One of the film's characters, Lieutenant Colonel Bill Kilgore (played by Robert Duvall), figures in scenes where he orders his men to surf near Sabang Beach, now called Charlie's Point, amid gunfire and explosions. When the film wrapped up shooting, the crew members gave one of their surfboards to the locals as a gesture of goodwill. The locals learned to surf on their own, and further polished their skills when Japanese surfers conducted a clinic here in the 1980s. “Baler is the birthplace of Philippine surfing,” declares Charles “Mac” Ritual, a resident of the town who works in the staff of the Aurora provincial tourism office. But of course, he also surfs. Mac notes that tourist arrivals in Baler has significantly increased in the last few years from 8,000 in 2007 to 330,000 in 2013. From the terrace of our room in Costa Pacifica, the sight is truly inviting and quite different, even from the country's other popular beaches. People who go to Sabang and its adjacent areas don't really swim; they get their kicks by renting surfboards or bringing their own - trying to catch an adrenaline rush which, according to Baler natives like Mac, intensifies as surfers learn to maneuver and navigate the waves. Fully booked Costa Pacifica, which opened only last year on Quezon's birthday, Aug. 19, has lately been fully booked on most weekends. Manager Randy Salvador says the place enjoyed wide media exposure when Kris Aquino featured it u Page 17 May 2-8, 2014 Page 17 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS President Quezon ... From page 16 recently on her TV show. Room occupancy, Costa Pacifica PR officer Pettina Cruz attests, has more than doubled since. Management is in the process of adding more to its current 106 rooms. Costa Pacifica, designed by Ed Calma, attracts families who prefer the exclusivity of a high-end private resort while learning how to surf at its one-stop shop, Charlie Doe - whose name is inspired by a line immortalized by Duvall in “Apocalypse Now”: “Charlie can't surf.” Guests get the privilege of a free tour around Baler, with a fully trained guide explaining the history and significance of each stop: Baler Church, where the last Spanish soldiers held out after American forces landed in Manila Bay; the respective family homes of Quezon and Aragon as kids; the isolated Dicasalarin Cove; Ermita Hill, which served as refuge to survivors of the great tsunami of 1735; Diguisit Falls, which supplied water to the entire town; and a number of picturesque views of the sea kissing the land. Costa Pacifica's main restaurant, dubbed The Beach House, serves varied international and local cuisine; breakfast is the most delectable - Baler longganisa and kesong puti with garlic and other garnishing as the main attractions. Natural high On the last night of our three-day stay, we seek out Edwin Namoro, whom our guide Emerson Mortega says is one of Baler's pioneer surfers. Turns out that Edwin is a kind of folk hero, a respected elder who operates his own surfing lodge about 50 meters from Costa Pacifica. While drinking gin, he recalls the story that he has probably told countless times, but which sounds exciting when we hear it: he was only 12 when he first saw the surfboard left by the “Apocalypse Now” crew. Thirteen years later he joined a surfing tournament between Japan and the Philippines in La Union and emerged No. 4 out of 304 competitors - the first Filipino to have done so. Now 47, he still surfs not to compete, but to chase that natural high that, he says, only a surfer could understand. He just got back from surfing in a nearby island, which he and his friends call “Paraiso,” because there you throw all your cares away. “Imagine the thrill of learning how to balance yourself on the surfboard for the first time, multiply that 10 times or more as you stay longer in the water without falling. That's the high we feel,” says Sharon, a woman who joins our conversation. She turns out to be a lawyer who, of course, is also a surfer. Spending a few hours with Edwin and his friends is so engrossing that we end up treating him to a few beers. Leaving Costa Pacifica before dawn, we secretly wish we could go back to learn to surf here sometime soon. Costa Pacifica is at 80 Buton St. Sitio Labasin, Sabang Beach, Baler, Aurora; contact 0917-8536040 (Baler office) or 5764555 (Man ila o ffice); e-mail [email protected]; visit costapacificabaler.com. Inquirer.net Kids from the Dinagat tribe, said to be one of the earliest groups to inhabit Baler. MARIANNE BERMUDEZ KIDS FROLIC in Diguisit Falls, which used to supply water to the entire town. MARIANNE BERMUDEZ PEACE AND QUIET. The isolated Dicalasarin Cove is part of a tour for guests staying at Costa Pacifica. POCHOLO CONCEPCION May 2-8, 2014 Page 18 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS th CAM announces the 36 Santacruzan and Flores De Mayo The Catholic Action of Mary (CAM) announces the arrival of its “36th Santacruzan and Flores de Mayo” celebration. Excitement fills the air as the month of May has arrived. For Filipinos around the world, it is the merriest and most beautiful month of the year. The season brings back joyful childhood memories of the fragrance of flowers that float in the air. The month of May brings Flores de Mayo and Santacruzan. CAM's celebration combines these two traditions into one j oyo u s c e l e b ra t i o n . C A M ' s mission is to preserve our heritage by celebrating and sharing the meaning behind our Filipino religious and cultural traditions. The “36th Santacruzan and Flores de Mayo” will be held on Sunday, May 25, 2014 at St. Mary's Church (Second St./Erie St. in downtown J e r s e y C i t y, N J ) . CAM's celebration is the largest and longest running Santacruzan here in the East Coast. The Santacruzan Presentation Ball will be held on Saturday, May 10, 2014 at the Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Newark, NJ (formerly the Sheraton Hotel). CAM proudly announces the presentation of this year's Reynas : Reyna Elena Kirstie Baquiran, Reyna de las Flores -Katrina Macalintal and Reyna del Cielo - Lauren Mercado. CAM is also honored to distinguish and present this year's Hermanos y Hermanas Mayores : Marina Baisas (in memoriam), Maritess Enriquez, Maris Fandino, Ramona Gapasin, Jersey City Council President Rolando Lavarro, Rolando Macuja, Rebecca C. Rivera, MD, Linda Rupel, Nida Valerio and Oscar Valerio. We would like to thank these prominent members of the Filipino community for their generous contributions to the Parish. On Sunday, May 25, 2014, Santacruzan day proper, as part of the festivities, CAM in cooperation with PACCAL (Pan American Concerned Citizens Action League) will be celebrating the “Santacruzan and Flores de Mayo Street Fair 2014”, now on its 8th year. It will be an all day event complete with (over 100) flea market type vendors, food concessions, booths for nonprofit organizations, businesses and sponsors and all day games and activities for the children. This year, we are proud to GMA International to join Flores de Mayo Festival in Hawaii The Hawaiians are in for a vibrant celebration of an iconic event, as GMA International is all set to take part in the Flores de Mayo festivities in Honolulu this coming May 10, 2014. The Filipino Community Center (FilCom) is bringing the Flores de Mayo festival in Hawaii along with the authentic Filipino customs and traditions that make it one of the most-awaited fiestas in the Philippines. Adding to the hallmarks of the event are two of GMA's heartthrobs, Benjamin Alves and Steven Silva, who will be lending their good looks and undeniable talents to make Flores de Mayo in Hawaii a memorable affair. The Flores de Mayo festival is in line with FilCom's mission to promote and perpetuate Filipino culture in the state of Hawaii. Since its inception, Flores de Mayo has become a rallying point for Filipinos in the state to gather and be proud of their ancestry. Among the highlights of the event will be the Santacruzan, which is a pageant of sorts held in commemoration of the finding of the True Cross in Jerusalem by Helena and Constantine. Indeed, the Flores de Mayo in Hawaii is a must-see, especially for those who have strong ties to the Philippines' colorful culture. For more details about the event, interested parties may visit the FilCom (www.filcom.org) and GMA I n t e r n a t i o n a l (www.gmanetwork.com/international) websites and “like” the GMA Pinoy TV Facebook page for more updates. announce the Street Fair's long awaited move onto Manila Avenue, expanding to three citywide blocks. It will now be located on Manila Ave. between First St. & Fourth St., Jersey City, NJ (10 am to 8 pm). The highlight of the day is the religious procession and the traditional celebration of the Santacruzan and Flores de Mayo with the Hermanos & Hermanas Mayores, the Reynas and Sagalas. The relic of the True Cross will also be brought during the procession. There will be a mass at St. Mary's Church, Second St. corner of Erie St., Jersey City at 2:30 pm and the procession follows immediately after the mass. On stage performances (11am-2:30 pm & 5-8 pm) will feature celebrity performances, local youth talents, live bands, vocalists, cultural and modern dance troops. This yearly event is amongst the largest assembly of Filipinos of all ages, in the Northeast. Last year over 5,000 people attended. With the Street Fair's move to Manila Ave. this year, we anticipate attendance to double. The CAM recognizes and gives special thanks to TFC (The Filipino Channel - ABS-CBN), the major media sponsor. May 2-8, 2014 Page 19 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS The Farm Labor Movement's Unsung Older Uncles By Melissa Pandika Mexican-American civil rights leader César Chávez is the poster child of the U.S. farm labor movement. But a crucial cast of characters lies largely hidden in history's shadows: the Filipino farmworkers - aka the Delano Manongs - who ignited the first spark. Today, controversy still brews over what some call the Manongs' “erasure” from the movement. Last m o n t h , a c rowd o f F i l i p i n o Americans took to the streets outside Mann's Chinese Theater in Hollywood to protest the premiere of actor-director Diego Luna's biopic, Chávez. Coincidentally, director Marissa Aroy's documentary, Delano Manongs, had premiered in Oakland, California, just a few weeks earlier. “[Chávez's] narrative perpetuates the myth that César Chávez was a one-man movement,” a protester and artist-muralist Eliseo Silva told INQUIRER.net. In 1965, the mostly Filipino Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) went on strike against table grape growers in Delano, Calif., demanding better wages and working conditions. The strike led them to merge with Chávez's predominantly Latino National Farm Workers Association (NWFA) to form the nation's first agricultural union, the United Farm Workers (UFW). By the 1960s, grape pickers César Chávez and Larry Itliong in front of union headquarters in Delano, Calif., on July 28, 1967. SOURCE: HAROLD FILAN/CORBIS earned an average of 90 cents an hour, paying two dollars or more each day to live in mosquito-infested shacks without electricity or plumbing. As Filipinos, the Manongs were also denied labor rights, and couldn't own property or marry. The grapes had just begun to ripen on September 8, when hundreds of AWOC members led by Larry Itliong flooded into Delano's Filipino Community Center and voted to strike. “It was like an incendiary bomb, exploding out the strike message to the workers in the vineyards,” said AWOC co-founder Philip Vera Cruz, who later served as the UFW's second vice president. The Manongs' activist roots ran deep. In 1924, Filipino workers led a bloody strike against sugarcane growers in Hawaii. Itliong himself joined striking lettuce workers in Washington after immigrating to the U.S. in 1929, and formed a cannery and agricultural workers' union in Alaska. A foil to the intellectual, charismatic Chávez, five-foot tall Itliong was a straighttalking, cigar-chomping guy who had lost three fingers in a cannery accident hence his nickname, “Seven Fingers.” “I'm a mean son of a bitch in terms of my direction fighting for the rights of Filipinos,” he said in a lecture at UC-Santa Cruz in 1976. “Because in that Constitution, it said that everybody has equal rights and justice. You've got to make that come about. They are not going to give it to you.” Although growers had historically pitted Filipino and Mexican workers against each other to break strikes, the AWOC knew they needed help. So Itliong asked Chávez, then busy building the NFWA, to join the strike. Although Chávez didn't think his group was ready, his members unanimously voted to join the Filipinos. In August 1966, the AWOC and NFWA joined forces to form the UFW, with Chávez as president and Itliong as vice-president. Since NFWA had more members, the balance of power within the UFW shifted to Chávez and other Mexican labor leaders. Once, Chávez had to defuse an attempt to limit the fledgling union to Mexicans only. Media coverage at the time tended to focus more on Chávez. Aroy noted that the Manongs were not only outnumbered by Mexican workers, but they were also older and less likely to be at the forefront of the strikes. “They were like the older uncles of the movement,” she told NPR earlier this month. Meanwhile, UFW volunteers traveled to major U.S. cities, where they recruited churches and other community organizations, who helped them convince millions of American families not to buy table grapes. The Delano grape growers finally agreed to sign contracts with the UFW in 1970. Photos show Itliong seated next to Chávez as he signed them. But Itliong's son, Johnny, said that Luna's film “eliminated my father from the table and instead showed Larry passively smiling in the sidelines.” Although streets, schools and even a national holiday bear Chávez's name, the Delano Manongs' only official recognitions are Los Angeles County's Larry Itliong Day on October 25 and the potential renaming of Alvarado Middle School in Union City, Calif. to Itliong-Vera Cruz Middle School in 2015. And today, as President Obama visits Manila after announcing a defense pact with the Philippines, the country supplies roughly 10 million overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) to 170 countries around the world. Similar to the Manongs before them, OFWs often work as nannies or housekeepers to provide for their families back home, many falling prey to trafficking and abuse. Meanwhile, NGOs like UNESCO and UNIFEM are working to improve OFW conditions globally. Let's make sure these modern-day Manongs don't recede into the shadows, too. "Reprinted from OZY.com, an online news and culture magazine that features new trends and stories on the horizon” The Spirit of Daragang Magayon according to Governor Salceda By Pablo A. Tariman Miss Daragang Magayon 2014. Jacquelyn Bernarte of Bacacay, Albay with other Albayanos lording it over the remaining titles, namely, Miss Tourism - Marvi Ann de Lima; Miss Almasor - LA Cu; 2nd Runner-up - Vanessa Mae Buitre; and 1st Runner-up - Miki Santiago The ultimate winner is - Mayon Volcano in its naked splendor LEGAZPI CITY -- Albay Governor Joey Salceda said there is more to beauty pageants than just the thrill of seeing local beauties compete and aim to gain honor for the localities they represent. In the guise of a pageant, Gov. Salceda said the beauties representing various provinces in the Bicol region help Bicolanos cherish and nurture the spirit of Magayon (beauty). “With this event, we celebrate the legend of Mayon, the centerpiece of God's creation in our environment. This celebration of Bicol beauties represent some of our ideals as a people bound by one culture and a common heritage,” he pointed out. The first spirit of Magayon, said the governor, is heroism expressed in collective and individual heroism. “I like to think that heroism is innate in the Albayano as shown in the struggles of Gen. Ola, General Paua and Camil Jacob during the last war. Here we understand why by nature we like the sili (pepper). The spiciest it gets, the better they taste to us. Like it or not, they exemplify our adventurous spirit and our sense of daring even in culinary ventures. The other spirit of Magayon reflected in the Bicolanos is our love for nature and the environment. I think we Albayanos are doubly lucky because God gave us the most beautiful mountain in the whole world, the Mayon Volcano.” The governor said that another spirit of Magayon inherent among Albayanos is in constant kindness. “This spirit helps us focus on the positive and that is the reason we are the first to respond to victims of Typhoon Yolanda through our Team Albay which has helped other provinces equally in distress from the flood victims of Marikina to the earthquake victims of Leyte and Bohol, the typhoon victims of Davao del Sur to the cholera victims of Catanduanes. I am proud to say we are already a byword in disasterpreparedness not just in the country but in the entire world.” The governor said another spirit of Magayon that Albayanos should nurture is determination coupled with a strong sense of strategy to help avert disasters and to respond to disaster victims the fastest way possible. “We invoke the help of God in all disasters we faced but we also do our part and not just wait for easy deliverance or what is known as 'hulog ng langit.'” Gov. Salceda said Albay is prepared not just in times of disasters but also during the season of beauty pageants by putting up the Albay Pageant Academy which has produced 64 beauty title-holders the latest of whom is Yvette Santiago who won the Binibining Pilipinas Supranational. Like it or not, Albay is the Venezuela of the Philippines.” The governor spoke during the coronation night of Miss Daragang Magayon graced by showbiz personalities in the jury namely a ctors Lorna Tolen t in o, Ia n Veneracion and Xian Lim and model John Hall, among others. Declared Miss Daragang Magayon 2014 during the pageant night last April 26 at the Albay Astrodome was Jacquelyn Bernarte of Bacacay, Albay with other Albayanos lording it over the remaining titles namely Miss Tourism --. Marvi Ann de Lima; Miss Almasor -- . LA Cu; 2nd Runner up -Vanessa Mae Buitre 1st Runner Up -Miki Santiago. As it were, Mayon Volcano cannot be upstaged as it showed its naked beauty (see photo) on the day after the pageant. May 2-8, 2014 Page 20 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Manila on list of sought-after city for emerging market investors By Frances Mangosing PH economy to stand out in Asean this year IMF expects growth in region to remain uneven in 2014 By Paolo G. Montecillo The Philippines will once again emerge as the region's standout when growth in Southeast Asia slows as advanced economies suck up cash from emerging markets. In a new report Monday, April 28, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) noted that Southeast Asia's growth momentum lost steam late in 2013 and would continue to do so this year. “In summary, with the exception of the Philippines where growth picked up, Asean growth has slowed most recently on account of cyclical factors,” the IMF said in its AsiaPacific regional outlook. Last year, the Philippines had the region's fastestgrowing economy, expanding by 7.2 percent. This was the second-best showing in Asia next to China. This year, the IMF said growth in the region would remain uneven as a result of changing tides in the global economy and separate domestic issues that weigh on individual markets. For instance, in Indonesia, its weaker currency as a result of a shortage of foreign exchange income would lead to higher borrowing costs especially for companies with foreign-denominated loans. Meanwhile in Thailand, growth may slow as a result of political tensions, which could lead to lower private consumption and erode investor confidence. The Philippines, for its part, showed resilience in the face of unprecedented challenges, the IMF said. Supertyphoon “Yolanda” late last year, which caused infrastructure bottlenecks in key areas of Visayas last year, failed to result in a significant slowdown in growth in the fourth quarter of the year. Higher government spending, particularly for reconstruction efforts in the Visayas, would help provide a boost to economic growth this year, the IMF said. “Official goals of rapid and inclusive growth will likely provide a boost to growth as infrastructure spending is ramped up in a context where the near-term fiscal deficit target remains manageable,” the multilateral lender said. The IMF expects the Philippine economy to grow by 6.5 percent this year and in 2015. The Asia-Pacific region, meanwhile, is seen growing 5 and 5.3 percent in the same years, respectively. Inquirer.net Cement industry sales rise as PH economy grows By Amy R. Remo Sales of local cement manufacturers grew by 8.6 percent to 5.2 million tons in the first three months of the year, given the continued growth seen in the construction and real estate industries. During the same period last year, cement sales stood at 4.8 million tons, data from the Cement Manufacturers Association of the Philippines (Cemap) showed. In a text message, Cemap president Ernesto Ordoñez explained that the increase in sales could be attributed to the hike in infrastructure spending by the government, as well as the continued spending and the confidence shown by the private sector in the local economy. In a separate phone interview, Ordoñez added that Cemap is bullish about its prospects this year, expressing confidence that their members' cement sales will continue to grow. This was amid the challenges that cement manufacturers continue to face, such as the high costs of power and transport. Electricity alone reportedly account for anywhere from 40 percent to 60 percent of a cement company's total operating costs. Ordoñez declined, however, to cite any targets for the year as the group do not give out forecasts. Last year, cement sales grew six percent to 19.4 million tons from the 18.4 million tons sold a year ago. In the fourth of 2013 alone, cement sales grew 2 percent to 4.5 million from the 4.4 million sold the previous year. Cemap members include Cemex Philippines Group of Companies (Apo Cement Corp. and Solid Cement Corp.); Holcim Philippines Inc.; Lafarge Associated Companies; Northern Cement Corp.; Pacific Cement Philippines Inc.; and Taiheiyo Cement Philippines Inc. The bullishness of the local cement industry is evident in the expansion and new plans being implemented by several firms. Companies on expansion modes include Lafarge Republic, which announced in February that it was investing some 18.48 million euros in a new cement mill at its manufacturing plant in Bulacan in a bid to further boost its production capacity by 2015. Inquirer.net MANILA -- The city of Manila joins the list of the most sought-after city for emerging market investors, a leading retail website said. Globe property platform Lamudi said that cities in Asia lead the pack of the most coveted cities for investors, but there is also potential across emerging regions. The website, which operates exclusively in 22 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Middle East, based the list on market trends for the past six months. Jakarta tops the list as the most sought-after city, followed by Manila, Mexico City, Marrakech and Dhaka. “Cities in the Philippines and Indonesia have particularly strong prospects, cementing southeast Asia's place as one of the world's emerging property hotspots. The region will continue to attract interest as these countries address issues like transparency and governance, creating an even more favourable investment environment,” said Kian Moini, CoFounder and Managing Director of Lamudi. The top five most-coveted cities for property investors are: 1. Jakarta, Indonesia: Jakarta has become “a magnet for luxury property investors” as prices rise in its high-end residential sector, thus its property market has become one of the strongest in the world. Whether this year's elections will impact the investment environment has yet to be seen. 2. Manila, Philippines: The Philippines' has caught the investors attention as the country's economy gains speed. Lamudi cites that Manila has a young demographic that makes it favorable to investors. It also has a similar workforce culture to the west. “Its residential, retail and office sectors all present strong investment prospects,” Lamudi says. 3. Mexico City, Mexico: As drug violence and crime decrease and business improve since the reforms in 2012, investors are optimistic in Mexico. Lamudi says that investors are attracted to the city because “they can get better value for money than in developing markets while remaining in close proximity to the US.” 4. Marrakech, Morocco: The city was recently named as the top investment pick for 2014 by Financial Times due to “strong growth prospects, relative political stability and favorable environment for foreigners.” Lamudi cites that tourism is increasing and transaction costs for those buying or selling a property remain low. 5. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh was never attractive to investors 10 years ago but things are looking good. Global investment banking firm Goldman Sachs once included Bangladesh as one of the “next 11″ emerging markets to look out for. “These days the country's property market is on an upward swing, with prices soaring and an increasing number of high-end apartment blocks being built throughout the city,” Lamudi says. Inquirer.net Host PH lists APEC 2015 initiatives The Philippines will prioritize four areas of discussion regional economic agenda with the end of drafting the Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP); SME; human resources; and, building sustainable communities - by world leaders when it hosts the 2015 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) next year, documents showed. D o c u m e n t s s h owe d t h a t t h e Department of Trade and Industry has met with the Department of Foreign Affairs recently to come up with the updated list of APEC 2015 Priorities and Sub-Priorities. “Enhancing the Regional Economic Agenda” topped the list of the Philippine P r i o r i t y I n i t i a t ive s , wh i c h a l s o indentified four action plans to support this APEC priority. Under this priority, the APEC 2015 is expected to advance the planned Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP) by instructing the APEC senior officials to draft the FTAAP roadmap. While APEC will push for the FTAAP, the APEC Leaders Summit is expected to also come up with a statement in support of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the 10th WTO Ministerial Conference. This priority also calls for the establishment of Asian Region Funds Passport to strengthen financial markets. Other sub-priorities include promoting people to people and labor connectivity through services, and adjusting regulatory coherence by s t re n g t h e n i n g c a p a c i t y - b u i l d i n g initiatives for regulatory institutions and institutional connectivity. On the second priority “Fostering SMEs Participation in Regional and Global Markets”, this calls for the creation of open and transparent business environments for SMEs through Customs Business initiatives, and modernization and standards conformance. This priority also proposes for the promotion of inclusive growth through sustainable and resilient SMEs with support for micro-insurance, credit surety fund, and social entrepreneurship. On the third priority “Supporting and Investing In Human Resources”, the Philippines would like APEC 2015 to promote knowledge-based economy through enhanced cross border education; promotion of science and technology education; and skills development for the 21st century as key to developing the competitiveness of industries and to achieve inclusive growth. This Philippine initiative also calls for the strengthening and protection of human capital in APEC. On “Building Sustainable and Resilient Communities”, the Philippines has called for the promotion of disaster risk reduction and management, and enhancing food security and the “blue economy” as well as addressing climate change. (Bernie Cahiles-Magkilat) Manila Bulletin May 2-8, 2014 Page 21 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Economics Professor Emeritus Shares Tips for Understanding the Program 3 Surprising Things You May Not Know About Social Security Despite the fact that almost every working adult (and teenager) pays into Social Security, and that millions of us count on it for at least part if not all of our retirement income, there's a lot Americans don't know about their public financial safety net. “Do you know how much money comes out of your paycheck each week to go into the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund?” asks Allen Smith, professor emeritus of economics at Eastern Illinois University and author of “SOCIAL SECURITY: Will It Be There For You?" (http://tinyurl.com/lu5f7aa). It's important for Americans to learn about the Social Security system long before they're thinking about retiring, Smith says. “Public outcry has been effective in provoking the Social Security Administration to correct wrongs in the past,” says Smith. “For example, recently, when it became known that Social Security was seizing tax refunds from the children of deceased beneficiaries it claims were overpaid more than a decade ago, the public howled. The administration announced an immediate halt to the practice on April 14.” It will take just such a massive public outcry to get the government to repay its $2.7 trillion debt to Social Security, he says. Smith, who taught economics for 30 years and has focused his research and writing on government finance and Social Security for the past 15, shares three surprising facts that Americans should know about the program. The more money you make in earnings, the less you get back! People who earn less in their working life get more money back in Social Security retirement benefits when you view the annual benefit as a percentage of their highest annual salary. “So, a person born in 1960 who's earning $107,000 a year now could receive about $29,230 a year if they retire at age 67 assuming they had a steadily increasing income since age 18,” Smith says. “That's 27 percent of their current salary. “A person the same age earning $40,000 a year today can expect about $16,460, which is 41 percent of their current salary.” Furthermore, since benefits are calculated only on a maximum average salary of $106,800, the person who earned $500,000 receives the same benefit as the person who earned $106,800. Reports indicate the $2.7 trillion trust fund established for baby boomers' retirement is gone. In 1983, the Reagan a d m i n i s t ra t i o n a p p rove d amendments to generate a Social Security surplus that would help pay benefits for the thousands of baby boomers who began retiring in 2011. The changes included accelerating Social Security payroll tax increases; allowing a portion of benefits to be AFP file photo DOLE appeals for flexibility among employers in hiring of fresh graduates In the 2013 Labor Day jobs fair, out of the 127,880 registered jobseekers, a total of 20,905 applicants were hired on MANILA -- With thousands of the spot and 96,838 more qualified. jobseekers expected to troop to the Baldoz emphasized that the DOLE Department of Labor and Employment's has remained consistent with its annual nationwide job fairs on May 1, Labor Day, target of 15 percent hired on the spot out Labor Secretary Rosalinda Baldoz urged of the total number of qualified employers to improve their hiring rates applicants. as a way of helping jobseekers, especially Over 100,000 overseas and local the fresh graduates, land jobs. jobs are available in the simultaneous She urged employers to be flexible in job fairs that the DOLE will hold considering “near hires” or applicants nationwide as part of the Labor Day who are “nearly fit” for a job, but may be celebration. lacking in one or two qualifications that The 2014 Labor Day celebration can be compensated for by an carries the theme “Sa Sipag, Tiyaga, at applicants' other strong points. u Page 22 Talino, Buong Mundo Saludo sa “We will be grateful if employers Manggagawang Pilipino.” participating in our job fairs on Labor Baldoz said DOLE aims to recognize Day can improve their hiring rates and the invaluable contribution of all increase the number of applicants hired Filipino workers to the continued on the spot, or HOTS,” Baldoz said. growth and resurgence of the Philippine “A 'near-hire' applicant, if given the economy. chance, might quickly learn or acquire a “Through the job fairs, we hope to 'missing qualification' if he/she is give workers the service they deserve by already on the job or may be through a fast-tracking the matching of jobseekers short training,” she added. and employers, particularly in identified There are currently three million areas where skills are highly in demand,” unemployed Filipinos, and seven million Baldoz said. underemployed, she said. While encouraging employers to Baldoz said improving hiring rates is increase their hiring rate, Baldoz also possible because the DOLE and its advised job seekers to increase their regional offices have announced early employability by working on their “soft and extensively their job fair schedules skills,” which most employers are using all available media and she had looking for in an applicant. Soft skills directed them to conduct advance registration and screening of applicants. u Page 22 By Tina G. Santos PH beats mining investments target By Riza T. Olchondra Philippine mining Investment grew faster than expected in 2013 despite the absence of new commitments as investors continued spending for existing ones. Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) director engineer Leo L. Jasareno told reporters that investments reached $1.311 billion in 2013 from $812.49 million in 2012. That level represents a 61.4-percent increase, and this was attributed to additional spending for existing projects. Initially, the government projected mining investments to reach $817.58 in 2013. That means actual spending turned out to be 60.39 percent higher than expected, based on MGB data. Mining investments for 2013 were led by projects in various stages of development. Among those in the operating stage, Philsaga Co-O project led investments with $31.48 million and the Toledo copper project with $25 million, according to MGB data. Only two projects in the construction and d e ve l o p m e n t s t a g e b r o u g h t i n investments: Surigao Sumitomo HPAL project ($407.68 million) and the Siana gold project ($14.60). Among those in the feasibility and financing stage, the Silangan copper project led the pack with $442.41 million in spending, the Mindoro nickel project ($75 million), Tampakan copper-gold project ($52 million), the Far Southeast gold project ($25.52 million) and King-king copper-gold project ($25 million). Only the Balabag project registered spending ($2.9 million) among projects in the advanced exploration stage. “There were no new investments. All were continuing projects,” Jasareno said. Asked for an outlook for 2014, Jasareno said mining investments may grow slightly to more than $1.324 billion. “That will come from continuing investments, plus one new investment. That is the Agata project in Agusan del Norte, to be operated by TVIRD,” Jasareno said. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 22 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS PH’s' biggest casino hits early jackpot French ship FS Var is docked in the Saudi port of Dammam in this 2009 file photo. AFP European nations reject bid to ban Filipino seafarers By Nestor Corrales MANILA -- Member states of the European Union have rejected the proposed ban on Filipino seafarers, the International Association of I n d e p e n d e n t Ta n k e r O w n e r s (Intertanko) said. Intertanko said the EU member states have endorsed the recommendation from the European Commission (EC) not to de-recognize the Filipino seafarers' certificates of competency. However, the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) would continue to undertake inspections to ensure continued compliance. EU member states to the Philippines would provide DOLE ... From page 21 include work attitude, commitment, work ethics, communication skills, time management abilities, and problem solving skills, to name a few. Baldoz also advised jobseekers to brush up on relevant labor market information to help them map out their careers wisely, such as looking for occupations that fit their qualifications and inclinations, and to be ready with their resumes and other documentary requirements. 3 surprising ... From page 21 taxed; and delaying cost-of-living adjustments from June to December. “Those changes generated $2.7 trillion in surplus, which is supposed to be in the Social Security Trust Fund,” Smith says. “But there's been abundant evidence over the past two decades that no money was being put in the Trust Fund. Based on my research, what's s i t t i n g t h e r e i s n o n - m a r ke t a b l e government IOUs. Statements to that effect were made in a 2009 Social Security trustees report, and by Sen. Tom Coburn and thenPresident George W. Bush, who in 2005 said, “There is no trust fund, just IOUs that I saw firsthand.” There was no indignant outcry “because too many Americans just don't know a lot about Social Security,” Smith says. “This is the most serious and urgent of the problems we face with Social Security.” Many people would benefit from hitting their retirement fund first and delaying collecting Social Security. Waiting until you're 70 to tap your Social Security retirement benefits can make you eligible for a much fatter check technical assistance in ensuring that they are able to comply with their obligations. “This outcome is welcomed, providing the balance between an outright ban and a clean bill of health. The additional monitoring and technical assistance will provide the added assurance owners need when sourcing seafarers from the Philippines,” Intertanko said in a statement. In 2013, the EC said Filipino seafarers could lose their jobs in the EUflagged ships if the Philippines would fail to correct maritime education flaws. There are about 100,000 Filipino seamen onboard ships from the 28member EU. Inquirer.net “This is one of the best ways you can match yourselves with productive opportunities or even be hired on the spot during job fairs,” Baldoz advised. “For the first-time job seekers, another piece of advice I can give is to accept the first job that comes your way and which fit your qualifications. This is the way to earn experience and pick up job-ready skills,” she added. She also urged jobseekers to research on the company they are interested in. “Doing research will be a big help in the interviews,” she said. Inquirer.net up to 8 percent more a year. That's a big payoff. “Many people want to delay drawing income from their retirement fund, but if doing that allows you to wait till you're 70 to take Social Security, the payoff is tremendous,” Smith says. “Wait at least until you're eligible for the full amount, if possible,” Smith says. “That's age 66 if you were born 1943-54, and age 67 if you were born in 1960 and later. If you're in the older group, retiring at 62 cuts your benefits by a quarter; for the younger group it's nearly a third.” About Allen W. Smith, Ph.D. Allen W. Smith, author of “SOCIAL SECURITY: Will It Be There For You?" (http://tinyurl.com/lu5f 7aa), has devoted much of his adult life to promoting economic education. He taught economics for 30 years before retiring from Eastern Illinois University in 1998 to become a full-time writer. “Understanding Inflation and Unemployment,” Smith's first book, became an alternate selection of Fortune Book Club when it was published in 1976. “Understanding Economics,” (Random House; 1986), was used in more than 600 schools in 48 states. In recent years, Smith has focused his research and writing on government finance and Social Security. MANILA -- The Philippines' biggest casino announced Monday it had begun raking in huge profits in 12 months of operations, which it said vindicated its decision to sack its American managers. Bloomberry Resorts Corp., operator of Solaire Resorts and Casino, reported a net profit of 1.461 billion pesos ($32.78 million) from January to March. This was a turnaround from the 1.056-billion-peso loss in the same period last year, at the time Solaire was throwing its doors open to the public. “It is significant that we were able to turn a profit after only a year of operation,” Bloomberry chairman and chief executive Enrique Razon said in a statement. Bloomberry opened the $1.2-billion Solaire on reclaimed land on Manila Bay on March 16 last year. It was the first of four, billion-dollar casinos to rise on the government property as part of the government's bid to become Asia's third major gambling hub alongside Macau and Singapore. The gaming resorts are a key part of the Philippines' bid Inquirer photo/Raffy Lerma to raise annual tourist arrivals to 10 million by 2016, from 4.68 million last year. Razon, one of the country's richest men and the majority-shareholder of B l o o m b e r r y, e m p h a s i s e d Solaire achieved the early turn to profits after firing the casino's American managers last year. Bloomberry announced in September that it had terminated the management contract of Las Vegas-based Global Gaming asset Management for a breach of contract, in a dispute that was referred to international arbitrators in Singapore. “This is proof positive that the group, without a third-party management company, has the ability and the acumen to manage an integrated resort,” Razon said. As part of its commitments to win a gaming license, Bloomberry committed to building an “integrated resort” which offered a wide range of family entertainment and not just gambling. However Bloomberry said 95.7 percent of its revenues from January to March came from gaming, with just 3.9 percent from its food, beverage and hotel business. Retail and others income made up 0.4 percent of revenues. Razon said the past year was spent “building our core business,” and that the other elements of an integrated resort would open in the fourth quarter of this year. The second of the four gaming resorts, called the City of Dreams Manila and run by Macau-based Melco Crown Entertainment, is due to open this year. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 23 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Fil-Am composer of 'Let It Go' among Time's Most Influential People By Ivan Angelo L. de Lara Manila -- Filipino-American Robert Lopez and wife Kristen Anderson-Lopez, the composers behind the official soundtrack of Disney's animated blockbuster “Frozen,” have been included in Time magazine's Most Influential People for 2014. The list features personalities considered as titans, pioneers, artists, leaders, and icons. Lopez and Anderson-Lopez were included in the artists' group along with the likes of actresses Kerry Washington and Amy Adams, 12 Years a Slave director Steve McQueen, Oscar-winning actor Matthew McConaughey, and singer Miley Cyrus. South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who wrote the couple's profile in Time, praised them for their smart approach into composing music. “They are both completely steeped in the traditions of Broadway musicals, but they're really smart and would never be happy just regurgitating what's come before,” Parker and Stone wrote. In a video published in Time's website, Lopez and AndersonLopez cited their parents and each other as the most influential people GAB VALENCIANO in the AGT teaser PHOTO from starcinema.abscbn.com This Filipino's got talent By Allan Policarpio Songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez (L) and Robert Lopez, winners of the Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Song award for 'Let It Go' from 'Frozen', attend the Governor's Ball following the 86th Academy Awards on March 2nd, 2014 in Hollywood, California. AFP file photo in their lives. Earlier this year, the couple won an Oscar for Best Original Song for the megahit “Let it go.” Other prominent personalities on the list include US President Barack Obama, Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Pope Francis, tennis star Serena Williams and Brooklyn Nets center Jason Collins, and NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden. In 2013, President Benigno Aquino III was named as Time's 100 Most Influential People. The same honor was bestowed on boxing icon Manny Pacquiao in 2009. Inquirer.net For most of his show biz career, Gab Valenciano had to endure being compared to his father, singer Gary Valenciano, especially when it comes to dancing. For the past few years, however, Gab has been slowly emerging from his dad's shadow by utilizing a different medium to express himself: the Internet. Combining his dancing skills and proficiency in video and music editing, Gab came up with what he calls “super selfie” - a short video in which he lets loose, dances silly and pulls off random, wacky antics. Gab initially uploaded these clips to his Instagram account, then moved them to YouTube, where h e n ow h a s ove r 6 6 , 0 0 0 subscribers. Turning point His most popular videos, “Tune Squad” and “Father and Son” (which features Gary V), have so far registered over 1.9 million and 1.7 million hits, respectively. Gab's “super selfies” have likewise caught the interest of not a few international news sites and TV shows, including The Huffington Post and CBS' “Good Morning America.” One of Gab's recent “super s e l f i e ,” t i t l e d “ L o o s e Yourself”which has the 25-yearold dancing with Sam Concepcion and The u Page 25 May 2-8, 2014 Page 24 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Miguel Tanfelix Bernard Palanca and Art Acuna in “Kabisera” Filipino Films to get special spot at LA Asian Pacific Film Festival By Alfred Dicioco LOS ANGELES, CA -- The Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival (LAAPFF) this year is devoting a special category to showcase new works from the Philippines called “New Faces of Philippine Cinema.” Cinephiles from all over the world on May 1 to 11 will also get the chance to see the best of Asian Pacific American and Asian films at the 30th LAAPFF hosted by Visual Communications, the premier media arts center that first launched the film festival three decades ago. The film festival has grown to international fame having featured over 140 films from more than 20 countries. This year, the following Filipino films will make their Los Angeles premieres: “Rekorder” by Mikhail Red, “Kabisera” by Alfonso “Borgy” Torre III, “Blue Bustamante” by Miko Livelo, “Shift” by Siege Ledesma, and “Debosyon” by Alvin Yapan. These five movies were featured in the Cinemalaya Film Festival and Cinema One Originals Festival, two of the most popular independent film Bianca Umali David Remo GMA Network brings inspiration and love via NIÑO festivals in the Philippines. The 21-year-old Red, son of pioneering Philippine independent director Raymond Red, wrote and directed “Rekorder,” a story about video Anchored on its goal of the “Naynay Commandments”, piracy set in the street of Metro Manila. providing wholesome and a set of values and good He will be introducing his movie at the child-friendly programs, GMA manners that will teach screening along with producer Pamela Network brings to everyone the importance of Reyes and actor Ronnie Quizon. international television being responsible and honest “Kabisera” follows the story of a sc re e n s a n o ri g i n a l a n d individuals and how these fisherman, portrayed by the director's heartwarming story of a boy commandments can be applied uncle, actor Joel Torre, who gets caught who will inspire other people beacon of hope and inspiration in everyday life. These Naynay in the middle of a meth trade. The cast to remain hopeful in the midst to his town mates and prove Commandments will also includes Bernard Palana, Art Acuna, of life's challenges via the that miracles exist with the inspire parents to raise their Meryll Soriano, and Carlo Cruz. If you drama series NIÑO. help of his “Tukayo”, a Sto. Niño children to be hopeful and enjoyed shows like “Breaking Bad” and Kapuso viewers abroad incarnate to be played by child loving like Niño at all times. “The Wire,” this film is for you. may look forward to the star David Remo. Under the helm of award“Blue Bustamante” is a nostalgic premiere of this series on May C o m p l e t i n g t h e s t a r - winning director Maryo J. delos movie for '90s kids who grew up 27 through GMA Network's s t u d d e d c a s t a r e To m Reyes, Niño will be a certified watching the Sentai TV shows, even flagship international channel, Rodriguez as Jonathan, Niño's hit among Kapuso viewers and before the dawn of its Americanized GMA Pinoy TV. hardworking father; Katrina their families. Catch it soon on cousins, the “Power Rangers.” When an The program is filled with Halili as Hannah, Jonathan's GMA Pinoy TV. Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is laid good values and positive wife and Niño's kind-hearted To know more about off, he lands the part as a double for the messages about love, faith and mother; Lotlot De Leon as Leny Kapuso programs, artists and Blue Ranger in a Japanese TV show. hope that will encourage and and Neil Ryan Sese as David, e v e n t s , v i s i t t h e G M A Comedy and drama ensue in the film i n s p i r e v i e w e r s , m o s t adoptive parents of Niño; I n t e r n a t i o n a l w e b s i t e starring Joem Bascon and Jun Sabayton. especially the kids, to become German “Kuya Germs” Moreno www.gmanetwork.com/intern “Shift”, directed by Siege Ledesma, loving and optimistic at all as Kapitan Pete, the Barangay a t i o n a l , Fa c e b o o k p a g e s is a dramedy about two call center times. Captain of the community; w w w . f a c e b o o k . c o m / agents who try to keep their friendship Tasked to play the role of Bianca Umali as Angelica, G m a l i f e t v a n d Niño/Miguel is one of the Niño's bestfriend; and Ms www.facebook.com/gmanews u Page 27 Kapuso Network's talented Gloria Romero as Lola V, Niño's international, Twitter pages teen stars Miguel Tanfelix, a 15- carefree grandmother. @GMAPinoyTV and year old boy with mental Niño will definitely appeal @GMA_LifeTV, and Instagram incapacities who will become a to the family as it introduces page, @GMAPinoyTV. (30) 'Debosyon' wins in Canada Rocco Nacino and Lovi Poe. Photo courtesy of GMA Corp Comm Romantic Paris Actress Lovi Poe describes Paris, France, as “beautiful and romantic.” And why not? She got to explore the City of Light recently with fellow Kapuso Rocco Nacino. She told the Inquirer: “He's the perfect travel buddy…we get along so well and never run out of things to talk about. It was our first European trip together and it was a good experience for us.” They strolled down the Pont de Arts Bridge near the Louvre, also called “the Love Lock Bridge.” It was not just about “fun,” she insisted. “On Good Friday, we kissed the crown of Jesus at the Notre Dame Cathedral.” Inquirer.net Paulo Avelino and Mara Lopez in “Debosyon”. A lv i n Ya p a n' s “Debosyon” wins H o n o r a b l e MentionOutstanding International Feature at the ReelWorld Film Festival, held in Toronto, C a n a d a , r e c e n t l y. According to Yapan, the jury “recognized the artistic risks that [the film] took and creative sure-handedness in execution.” An entry in last y e a r ' s C i n e m a l a ya , “Debosyon” features Paulo Avelino and Mara Lopez in lead roles. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 25 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Fil-Am director doing docu films for billionaire-philanthropist By Crispina Martinez - Belen While waiting for his big film to materialize, Ace Cruz, a FilipinoAmerican actor-filmmaker based in California, is busy doing documentary film for billionairephilanthropist Yank Barry. Ace is currently filming “The Art Of Giving,” which documents the humanitarian endeavors being undertaken by Yank for the benefit of the disadvantaged all over the world. Ace started documenting Yank's efforts in 2013, following the devastation caused by supertyphoon “Yolanda.” Yank, by the way, is the chairman of the Global Village Champions Foundation (GVCF), a non-profit organization that has donated about one billion meals to the hungry throughout the world. Barry needs to donate at least two billion meals to qualify for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is his main goal in life and for which he has been nominated three times. He visited the Philippines two years ago with boxing champ Evander Holyfield to ask Manny Pacquiao to be a GVCF ambassador like Holyfield himself, as with Muhammad Ali, Bo Derek, James Wood and Jon Voight, among many other famous personalities. After Typhoon “Yolanda's” devastation brought to eastern Visayas, Barry donated tons of rice to Rep. Lucy Torres-Gomez for victims in Ormoc. He also donated about two million meals for distribution by Lucy, Cesar Ellona Santiago (YouTube) Photo shows (from left) billionaire-philantrophist Yank Barry, boxing champ Manny Pacquiao, boxer Evander Hollyfield and Hollywood actor-director Ace Cruz Montano and Mother Jean of Sisters of the Poor. Ace said he was fascinated by what Barry has been doing. When he asked Barry why, the billionairephilanthropist answered, “Because I want to make a difference in the world; I want to make a difference in the lives of people.” On his part, Ace's mission is to make films with spiritual content that will inspire or uplift the spirit of people. Among the Hollywood films he has made are “The Circuit,” “Psychotic,” “Fate,” “Urban Task Force,” “Outrage: Born In Terror,” “Desert Of Death (The Golem)” and “Gangstaz.” He would have watched the Pacquiao-Bradley fight in Las Vegas, but Ace had to attend “Celebrity Fight Night,” an annual charity event spearheaded by Ali to raise funds for those suffering from Parkinson's disease. Ace flew to Arizona where the event was held to film Robert de Niro, Kenny Rogers, Billy Crystal, John Corbett and Ali, of course. Ace studied filmmaking at the University of Southern California where he also took up drama studies. For a while, he came home to the Philippines to try his luck in acting, and signed up with Viva Films. He made some movies but when nothing significant happened, he went back to the US. He formed his own film company, Spirit Films, LLC in 1996. Ace is preparing for his next film, to be bankrolled by Yank Barry, which will star GVCF's ambassadors Derek, Wood and Voight. Manila Bulletin Fil-Am singer wants to work with Enrique Gil By Rowena Tan Fil-Am Ellona Santiago, who first endeared herself to Filipino audiences as a finalist on the hit reality show “X-Factor USA,” has expressed willingness to do a Filipino teleserye especially if it would mean working with her crush, actor Enrique Gil. “We could make a love team,” Santiago said laughing in an interview with ABS-CBN North America News Bureau's Yong Chavez. Santiago said that she has been receiving invitations from Filipino producers and, should an offer pushes through, she would love to visit the country. The Californiabased singer related that following her “X-Factor” stint, she went back to school even as she continued to pursue her singing career. This Filipino’s got talent From page 23 ROSALINDA MALIBIRAN has been working at Blue Sky Studios for over a decade Meet the Fil-Am lighting director of 'Rio 2’ By Janet Nepales Los Angeles When we visited Blue Sky Studios in Greenwich, Connecticut recently to interview some of the cast and crew of the animated movie, “Rio 2,” which features award-winning Fil-Am pop singer Bruno Mars, we were surprised to find out that another Fil-Am also worked behind the scenes in the movie: Rosalinda Malibiran, the Lead Dighting Technical Director. “My father, Rolando Malibiran, was born in Bataan,” she said. “His lifelong dream was to become a medical doctor and work in the US. He got his medical degree in the Philippines then decided to come to the States and do internship at Brooklyn Jewish Hospital in 1968. He said it was a huge culture shock and he had only $100 in his pocket when he arrived. Shortly after, he went to Virginia to practice family Manoeuvres to Kenny Loggins' “Footloose”was picked up CBS News Los Angeles. And in what can now be a turning point in his career as an entertainer, Gab auditioned for the coming ninth season of the reality talent search “America's Got Talent (AGT),” which premieres on May 27. “Gab's 'super selfies' were noticed internationally, so AGT suggested that he audition,” Gab's self-confessed stage mother, Angeli Pangilinan, told the Inquirer. In AGT's teaser video released recently online, Gab is briefly shown performing onstage in front of judges Howard Stern, Melanie Brown, Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel. He sports a red tank top and a “It was a little bit of a struggle 'coz I need to make up for work, test and everything. It's been the best of both worlds because while I was at school, I was also still singing and trying to perform at various events,” she said. The 17-year-old performed John Legend's “All Of Me” and Beyoncé's “Halo” during The Filipino Channel's (TFC) 20th anniversary celebration in the US recently. “I feel very honored because this is such a huge thing. Even before I got to sing here, I actually know about the Gawad Geny Lopez Awards and my parents used to watch it all the time also. So now, they get to watch me on it,” she said. Santiago will hold a concert in Canada this August. Manila Bulletin pair of brightly-colored tights, as he does in many of his popular “super selfie” videos. Angeli pointed out that, like Gab, Gary shoots and produces videos for his own shows. “Gab got this gift from his dad, but took it to a different levelYouTube,” Angeli said. “Gab shoots the videos, edits them and remixes the music. He's a one-man shop.” Gab has so far been mum on whether or not he hurdled the auditions. But for Angeli, seeing Gab show off his skills on US TV is enough reason to celebrate. “For me, win or lose, Gab's a winner already,” she said. Last year, Gab flew to the United States to take up Recording Arts at the Full Sail University in Florida, where he won the school's annual talent competition, “Full Sail's Got Talent” with a song-and-dance number that he dedicated to “ Yo l a n d a ” s u r v i v o r s . Inquirer.net medicine until 1972. He met my mother, Terry Moore Tonkin, there in Virginia. Then he decided to take up anesthesiology at the University of Tennessee from 1972 to1975 and became an anesthesiologist.” She revealed that her mother is of Irish-German descent but “she was born in Washington DC.” Rosalinda was born in Memphis, Tennessee. “My father was really good in trying to teach us u Page 27 TO ADVERTISE, PLEASE CALL 201-434-1114 May 2-8, 2014 Page 26 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Top artists to headline June 'After the Storm' benefit at Kennedy Center in DC WASHINGTON, D.C. -- A starstudded benefit concert, “After the Storm,” will be staged at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in the US capital on Sunday, June 15 to raise support for postTyphoon Haiyan recovery efforts in the Philippines. G ra m my Awa r d - w i n n i n g violinist, Joshua Bell and Glee and Broadway star sensation, Darren Criss will join multi-awardwinning Broadway artist Lea Salonga, Hollywood actor Lou Diamond Phillips, tenor Rodell Rosel, Christine Rocas of Joffrey Ballet, singer Apl.de.ap of Black Eyed Peas and a host of other celebrities. The Philippine Embassy said “After the Storm” is being held in cooperation with the USPhilippines Society and the Philippine Humanitarian Coalition and directed by Broadway's Baayork Lee and produced by E m my - n o m i n a te d p ro d u c e r, Robert Pullen. “This benefit concert intends to bring attention to the invaluable and necessary efforts of recovery for the people of the Philippines who were affected by Haiyan,” said Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia, Jr., who conceived the project with his wife, Maria Victoria Cuisia. The concert in the Kennedy Center's Concert Hall will benefit storm victims through partner Apl.de.ap organizations committed to the rebuilding of typhoon-devastated areas in the Philippines. “As the world's attention is gradually drawn away from the d e va s t a t i o n i n t h e c e n t ra l Philippines, we are reminded that formidable challenges remain for millions of families displaced by the most powerful tropical storm ever to make landfall,” said Ambassador John F. Maisto, president of the US-Philippines Society. “The Kennedy Center benefit evening will help those people reconstruct homes and schools, re s t a r t b u s i n e s s e s , re s to re livelihoods, and regain access to health facilities,” Maisto added. Darren Criss The evening will feature c e l e b r i t y a p p e a ra n c e s a n d performances together with the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra conducted by Luke Frazier and the Broadway Community Chorus founded by Broadway legend Baayork Lee. It will also include a series of video messages of hope from celebrities and other personalities from around the world. Among the first to confirm their participation in the concert was the Manila-based Lea Salonga, who won the Olivier, Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics and Theatre World awards for her appearance in “Miss Saigon.” Salonga is the first Asian actress to play the roles of Lea Salonga Joshua Bell Éponine and Fantine in “Les Miserables” on Broadway. She portrayed both roles on the musical's 10th and 25th anniversary shows in London respectively. She also provided the singing voice of two official Disney princesses: Jasmine in “Aladdin” (1992) and Fa Mulan in “Mulan” (1998) and “Mulan II” (2004). Also participating in the concert is Filipino-American actor Lou Diamond Phillips who is best known for his breakout starring role in the movie “La Bamba” as Ritchie Valens. He earned a supporting actor Golden Globe Award nomination for his role in “Stand and Deliver” and a Tony Award nomination for his role in “The King and I.” Other notable films in which Phillips has starred include “Courage Under Fire,” “Che” and “Love Takes Wing.” G ra m my Awa r d - w i n n i n g artist, Apl.de.ap of the Black Eyed Peas will also perform in the concert. The Philippine-born artist, whose real names is Allan Pineda, is known for his philanthropic and humanitarian work through his Apl.de.ap Foundation. Also performing is Chicagobased tenor Rodell Rosel, who has been hailed as one of the best young opera singers of his generation. Rosel performs regularly with the Lyric Opera of u Page 27 Actors Dingdong Dantes Netizens hit 'PBB All and Richard Gomez make In' for being 'scripted’ mark in Ducati Cup By Rachel Cerdeno Showbiz' “Ultimate Leading Man” Richard Gutierrez and “Leading Man of Primetime TV” Dingdong Dantes, are among winners at the recently concluded First Ducati Cup held at the Batangas Racing Circuit last April 26 to 27. Dingdong, who ranked third place in the beginners class and second in the celebrity class, stated that it was among his childhood dreams to figure in a motorcycle race. “Ang sarap nang feeling…kala ko 'di ko na magagawa to,” he said. His girlfriend Marian Rivera was present at the race. “Sobrang kinakabahan kami ng mga kapatid niya, sabi ko nga enjoy lang, importante safe siya,” said the actress. It was Marian who gave Dingdong his Ducati motor bike as a Christmas gift last year. Richard, on the other hand, placed fourth in the celebrity class. He shared that it was his first race and definitely one of the best experiences of his life. His girlfriend Sarah Lahbati was also among spectators at the tilt. Dingdong Dantes “Happy kasi nag-enjoy siya. He's still my number one,” Sarah told media. Many politicians also participated in the race including, Zamboanga del Norte Cong. Seth Jalosjos, Tarlac Governor Victor Yap and Ilocos Sur Congressman Ronald Singson who finished first place in the celebrity class. MANILA -- The premiere of “Pinoy Big Brother All In” (PBB All In) on Sunday apparently failed to please some of the s h o w ' s fa n s , w i t h s o m e netizens claiming the reality show was scripted. Their clamor against the show caused the hashtag #PBBScripted to trend on Twitter from Sunday until Monday night. The netizens' reactions stemmed from their observation that some of the housemates who made it into the reality show were well-off or have links to famous personalities. The show used to fe a t u re t h e o rd i n a r y Filipinos who wanted to have a shot to fame. Toni Gonzaga, the host, said during the kick-off that the show would feature three kinds of Filipinos the ordinary, famous, and youth. According to a Philippine Entertainment Portal (PEP) report, the following housemates with links to celebrities and famous personalities are: Axel Torres, brother of famous athlete from Screengrab from PBB All In Facebook page La Salle, Thomas Torres; Jane Oneiza, a member of the Star Magic Circle 2013 and had performed in the show “Maalala mo Kaya”; Nichole Baranda, daughter of TV hostmodel Phoemela Baranda; and Bobby and Robert Solomon, twin brothers of GMA-7 actress Chariz Solomon. The surprise housemate was the show's host Toni Gonzaga's sister Alex, who was hosting PBB's kick-off event but was announced to be among PBB's contenders. “Kuya,” the iconic Big Brother in the show, said he wants Alex to experience being a housemate first to be an effective PBB host. Netizens also noted that the rest of the housemates were all good-looking, resulting in a separate trend #PBBBawalAngPangitEdition and #PBBFamousEdition. The other housemates are: Cess Visitacion, Chevin Cecilio, Aina Solano, Joshua Garcia, Jayme Jalandoni, Manolo Pedrosa, Maris Racal, Ranty Portento, Michelle Gumabao, Jacob Benedicto, Loisa Andalio, and Vickie Rushton. Inquirer.net May 2-8, 2014 Page 27 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Top artists to ... From page 26 Chicago and has appeared in several operatic performances around the US. He recently finished a stint at the Santa Fe Opera in New Mexico and made his debut performance at the Metropolitan Opera in New York early this year. The cast also includes Christine Rocas, principal dancer courtesy of Joffrey Ballet. Prior to joining the Joffrey Ballet, Rocas participated and won several prestigious awards from different international ballet competitions. Celebrated and Grammy-awardwinning violinist, Joshua Bell will pay tribute to the people of the Philippines. Joshua Bell is one of the world's most distinguished violinists and his restless curiosity, passion, universal appeal, and multi-faceted Meet the Fil-Am ... From page 25 the Filipino ways of life. He always had relatives over and even got me to take up a tinikling (bamboo dance) class. He took us to the Philippines for the first time when I was 12 years old and he made sure we stayed with relatives rather than a fancy hotel. “I do not speak Tagalog but I love Filipino food and cook it all the time. My father taught me how to make adobo and pancit at a very young age. My favorite things to eat are siopao, halo-halo, puto and lechon to name a few.” She added, “Being in a bi-racial family is quite interesting. You get to learn two very different ways of living and then you get to pick and choose what you like about both then apply (them) to your life.” Rosalinda revealed that she went back to the Philippines with her father in 2002 for a medical mission. “We went to a small town where we set up a makeshift hospital,” she narrated. “I checked in hundreds of patients who just wanted some free vitamins and someone to give them a check-up. Many families had walked for days to get there. We treated those with the most severe cases of cleft palette, cleft lip and (did) tumor removal. It was a life-changing experience for me. I hope to go back to the Philippines in 2015 for another medical mission.” Rosalinda also added that her father “chose Filipino names for both my sister and I. I was named after my late Tita Rosalinda, my father's sister. My sister, on the other hand, is named Luzviminda, which is short for the Philippine islands of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.” Unknown to many, Rosalinda was the Lead Lighting Technical Director not only for “Rio 2” but other Blue Sky Studios animated films like “Rio,” “Epic,” “Ice Age 2,” “Ice Age 3” and “Ice Age 4.” She was also the Senior Filipino Films ... From page 24 alive despite their unrequited feelings for each other. OPM Singer Yeng Constantino and Felix Roco, son of veteran Filipino actor Bembol Roco, star in this indie flick that bring nuance to gay and lesbian relationships in the Philippines. “Debosyon” is a story about a farmer who is a devotee to the Virgin of Penafrancia, a figure of the Blessed Mother Mary worshipped in the province of Bicol. After falling unconscious in the middle of the forest, he meets a mysterious lady who lives in the forest. A love story that is full of musical interests have earned him the rare title of ”classical music superstar.” Lastly, “Glee” and Broadway superstar, Darren Criss, joins this special tribute. Criss has been tireless in his efforts to support the Philippines caused by the devastation of Typhoon Haiyan. Tickets, ranging from $25 to $250 are now on sale and may be purchased online at www.kennedy-center.org or visiting the Kennedy Center box office or charge by phone by calling (202) 467-4600. The official website for this event is www.after-the-storm.org. There are sponsorship packages available for corporations and individuals who would like to support and underwrite this performance. For information on sponsorship opportunities and other queries, please e m a i l A f t e r T h e S t o r m @ u s p h i l s o c i e t y. o r g o r c a l l +1.202.595.2880. Inquirer.net Lighting Technical Director for “Horton Hears A Who!” and the Lighting Technical Director for “Robots.” “I have been here at Blue Sky Studios for the past 10 years now,” she said. However, Rosalinda did not study animation or fine arts to get where she is right now. “ I re c e ive d my M a s te r s o f Architecture from Columbia University in 2000,” she shared. “It was at Columbia where I learned a computer graphics software program called Maya and that is when I fell in love with the idea of computer generated images and possibly pursuing it as a career. It was not easy transitioning from architecture to the world of computer graphics.” She continued, “I first took a job after finishing my masters at a small firm in New York as an architectural graphics designer. There, I began to u s e 3 D s o f t wa re t o g e n e ra t e architectural animations. A year later, I decided to move to Milan, Italy because I wanted to immerse myself in another culture. After studying the Italian language rigorously for six months, I landed a job in a small company in Milan doing Visual Effects (VFX) commercials and films.” Rosalinda stayed in Milan for four years then decided it was time to come back home to New York and find a job in feature films. “That is when I decided to pursue a job at Blue Sky Studios,” she said. According to Rosalinda, they don't have many Filipinos working at Blue Sky Studios. “The other Filipino here is Angela Macias from the Design Department, who is the Associate Production Manager,” she shared. Rosalinda lives in White Plains, New York with her family. She is married to architect Ryan D. Erb, with whom she has two sons (Noah, two, Ziggy, 11 months). “The middle names of my two boys are both 'Mahal,'” she told us. Manila Bulletin mystery, the film tackles how one man's faith can be put to the test. Other films in the festival include the 2014 Sundance Film Festival hit “To Be Takei,” a documentary on actor, activist, artist, and famous “Trekkie” George Takei, who recalls his days from being on “Star Trek” to being an active voice for civil right and marriage equality. Actress Michelle Yeoh will be featured in a culinary/romantic drama called “Final Recipe,” a story about a young chef who is determined to save his ailing grandmother's restaurant by joining a culinary show in which Yeoh stars as the producer. To see the full list of films and showtimes, visit the LAAPFF website. Inquirer.net Tourist mistakes Richard Gere for beggar, gives him pizza Agence France-Presse Actor Richard Gere attends the City Harvest 19th Annual An Evening Of Practical Magic, Honoring Marc Murphy at Cipriani 42nd Street on April 16, 2013 in New York City. Andrew H. Walker/Getty Images for City Harvest/AFP NEW YORK -- A French tourist listened to her heart when she offered her pizza to a man spotted rummaging through trash in the streets of New York, not realizing it was Richard Gere making a movie. Karine Valnais Gombeau, a 42-year-old Parisian, spotted the actor, a knit cap pulled down over his ears, sifing through rubbish as she came out of a pizzeria near Grand Central station in Manhattan, with her husband and 15-yearold son, the New York Post reported Sunday. Without blinking, Gere, 64, asked her what was in the bag Gombeau offered him. “I tried to tell him in English, but it came out half in French,” she told the Post. “I said, 'Je suis desolee [I am sorry], but the pizza is cold.' ” “He said, 'Thank you so much. God bless you,'” she said. She left without knowing it was Gere making his new movie “Time Out of Mind,” until the Post ran a photo of the moment two days later. “It was magical . . . It's c ra z y, t h i s s t o r y. I t ' s unimaginable that something like this could happen,” she said, adding she thought Gere, the star of “ P r e t t y Wo m a n ” a n d “ C h i c a g o ,” w a s “ v e r y handsome, even at his age.” Inquirer.net Vhong thankful for Cedric, Zimmer arrest By Pau Aguilera Actor Vhong Navarro expressed relief following the arrest of businessman Cedric Lee and Simeon Raz, two of the seven individuals he named in a mauling case he filed some months ago. “Gusto ko lang pong magpasalamat sa mga taga-DOJ, Secretary De Lima, sa mga tagaNBI, sa mga taga-PNP, at sa mga (taga-)Eastern Samar, sa mga pulis po na nakabantay,” Vhong told “Unang Hirit.” Lee and Raz were arrested on Saturday in Oras, Eastern Samar. They were brought to Manila the following day. Lee, who was handcuffed during the flight, told ABS-CBN News he is ready to face the charges filed against him. He also pointed out that he and Raz voluntarily surrendered to the authorities, contrary to the NBI's statement that they were arrested. The legal counsel representing the accused, Atty. Howard Calleja, told media that they are preparing to file a motion for bail. He also said that he will be requesting that his clients be detained at the NBI Detention Facility and not at the city jail, which could compromise their safety. “A death threat, or pagtangka hindi lang sa personality, but also for the life and liberty,'” Calleja told “Unang Hirit.” Navarro's lawyer, Atty. Alma Mallonga, is contesting this, insisting that the judiciary process be followed. “Where they Vhong Navarro should they be detained is not in the hospital, not in an airconditioned room, not in the NBI headquarters. It should be in a prison,” she told ABS-CBN News.com. “This is an opportunity to show everyone that the process can be followed right. Sundan natin ang rules,” Mallonga added. Lee and Raz will stay at the NBI Detention Facility while awaiting the decision of the Taguig Regional Trial Court as to where they are to be detained. Manila Bulletin May 2-8, 2014 Page 28 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Pacquiao to lead Palarong Pambansa opening ceremony Filipino boxing champ and Sarangani Rep. Emmanuel "Manny" Pacquiao will lead a star-studded opening ceremony of the Palarong Pambansa in Laguna next Monday, May 5, state-run Philippines News Agency reported Wednesday. The PNA report said Pacquiao will join Filipino Winter Olympian Michael Martinez, actor and former Palaro swimmer Enchong Dy, basketball star James Yap and track and field team captain Jericho Estregan in the torch lighting. Laguna Gov. Jeorge Ejercito Estregan said Pacquiao accepted the invitation to take part in the opening ceremony of the games at the Laguna Sports Complex in Sta. Cruz, Laguna. Estregan said five runners will run 70 meters each during the Palaro torch relay, and Pacquiao will light the Palaro flame. He said it is a "dream come true" for Laguna to host the games, which he said is the equivalent of the Olympics for some 11,200 elementary and high school athletes. Guests including former President and Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada, Education Secretary Armin Luistro and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority head Joel Villanueva are expected at the opening. With the theme "Sports is A Way of Life," this year's Palarong Pambansa is seen to boost Laguna's goal to be the sports development capital of the Philippines. - Joel Locsin/ELR PH Azkals a strong contender' By Cedelf P. Tupas Even with two straight stalemates in two months against his team, Malaysian coach Ong Kim Swee believes the Philippines has improved tremendously and tips the Azkals to be a stronger contender in the AFC Challenge Cup. Having steered Malaysia to the Southeast Asian Games title in 2011, Ong is considered one of the brightest young coaches in the region. “The Philippines has improved tremendously,” said Ong when asked to assess the Azkals' performance when they fought to a scoreless draw Sunday night in Cebu City. “They got good players. If opponents are not familiar with the style it's a team that is very difficult to beat,” added Ong. The two teams fought to a scoreless draw despite good chances by the Azkals. Goalkeeper Patrick Deyto heroically saved Safee Sali's penalty in stoppage time to avert a defeat to the visitors. Inquirer.net TO ADVERTISE, PLEASE CALL 201-434-1114 Only $30 for 25 words (deadline for submission is Wednesday noon) Pacquiao has lost his 'Pop' - Mayweather By AFP LOS ANGELES -- Floyd Mayweather says Manny Pacquiao has lost a step and that the Filipino's superstar slide has coincided with his decision to split from former strength trainer Alex Ariza. The 37-year-old undefeated welterweight champ Mayweather weighed in We d n e s d ay o n t h e l a te s t performance by Pacquiao who beat Timothy Bradley on April 12 in Las Vegas in a rematch of their first bout in June 2012. Actually, I did watch the fight,” said Mayweather who is training to fight Argentina's Marcos Maidana in a 147-pound title bout on May 3 in Las Vegas. “You know, I haven't seen Pacquiao fight in years. I've seen highlights, but I haven't seen Pacquiao fight since he fought Miguel Cotto.” Mayweather said he wasn't impressed and fired a couple of verbals jabs of his own at Pacquiao. He said Pacquiao looked like an “amateur” and that in his opinion the World Boxing Organization welterweight champ has less Floyd Mayweather power and stamina than he did five years ago. “I thought Pacquiao fought like an amateur and I wasn't pleased with his performance,” Mayweather said. “He got the victory the best way he knew how. I'm seeing something totally different in Pacquiao.” Pacquiao worked with Ariza for five years before splitting with him last year. Ariza had a key role in helping Pacquiao win titles in several different weight classes, including 147 and 154 pounds. Mayweather said it was the first time since 2009 that he has watched a full fight of Pacquiao's. Mayweather couldn't have watched Pacquiao's first fight against Bradley on June 9, 2012 even if he wanted to. Just eight days earlier, Mayweather had been sentenced to three months in a Las Vegas jail for hitting his exgirlfriend, Josie Harris, in front of his children. “I noticed since Ariza is not with Pacquiao, a total change in Pacquiao's power,” he said. “I don't see the same pop in Pacquiao's shots, the same snap. He is getting tired.” Manila Bulletin May 2-8, 2014 Page 29 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Arum, De La Hoya may have joint promotion By Nick Giongco Fresh from a trip in the Holy Land, Top Rank chief Bob Arum was in an upbeat mood as the Hall of Fame promoter confirmed that communication lines with rival Oscar Dela Hoya have been established and that things are looking good for Manny Pacquiao's next fight. “Yes, we've been talking,” said Arum from his Las Vegas home. A report in the Los Angeles Times said that Arum, 82 and De La Hoya, owner of Golden Boy Promotions (GBP), are now in speaking terms following years of tension between the rival promotional outfits. The Times report said De la Hoya have mentioned the possibility of Saul 'Canelo' Alvarez facing Arum's top dog Manny Pacquiao but Arum cautions that everything is still up in the air. “It's just talk but the important thing is we're talking (now),” said Arum, whose last joint promotion with GBP was in May 2009 when Pacquiao met Ricky Hatton. Still, Arum did not hide his displeasure with GBP main man Richard Schaefer, who has been very vocal about Arum's dealings. But Arum points out that it is De La Hoya and not Schaefer who calls the shots in GBP. “Oscar has the majority say,” said Arum, who actually jumpstarted De La Hoya's career following the boxer's gold medal triumph in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Meanwhile, Arum said that Macau, The Venetian in particular, is “anxious” to host Pacquiao's next fight scheduled in November. “I had a long talk with them last night and they want the fight there,” said Arum, who has apparently found a major partner in the former Portuguese colony. Manila Bulletin HIPOLITO “POL” VILLEGAS, SR 1928 - 2014 HIPOLITO “POL” VILLEGAS, SR., age 85, of Jersey City, New Jersey, passed away on Friday, April 25, 2014 at Christ Hospital surrounded by his family and relatives. Daddy Pol is survived by his loving wife of 63 years, Josefa, daughter Thelma (Rolando) Garcia, sons Hipolito Jr. (Ella) Villegas, Roger (Jasmine) Villegas and Edwin (Angel) Villegas, his grand children, Rochelle and Katherine Garcia, Kristine and Mikhael Villegas, and Roger Jr. and Raymond Villegas and many caring nieces, nephews and extended families. Daddy Pol was a loving and generous husband, father, grandfather, uncle, and a sincere friend to many. He loved cooking, dancing and spending time with his children and grandchildren. He was born on August 22, 1928 to Angel and Eufrocina Villegas in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. On July 12, 1951, he married Josefa Austria in Pangasinan, Philippines. A special thank you to the McLaughlin Funeral Home in EXPRESS SUDOKU HOW TO PLAY: Place a number from 1 to 9 in each empty cell so that each row, each column and each 3x3 block contains all the numbers from 1 to 9 Solution to Issue 17 Sudoku Solution to Issue 17 Crossword Pavonia Avenue, Jersey City, NJ for all the funeral arrangements. Visitations will be from 2-4 PM and 7-9 PM @ McLaughlin Funeral Home on Friday, May 2, 2014. Then a Catholic funeral mass for Daddy Pol will follow at St. Joseph's Church in Pavonia Ave, Jersey City on Saturday, May 3, 2014 at 10:30 AM and to finally rest at the Holy Name Cemetery in Jersey City. EXPRESS CROSSWORD May 2-8, 2014 Page 30 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Rentals FULL TIME STUDENT RECRUITER WANTED Looking for a full time student recruiter for a vocational school at Jersey City location. Interested candidate can fax your resume to 201-420-6040 or email at bhowmickmd @mlinj.com u Help Wanted u Jobs u Personal u Services LIVE-IN AIDE WANTED I am seeking an e x p e r i e n c e d , compassionate and dependable live-in aide for my elderly father in Princeton, NJ for 5 days per week. Household duties include light cooking, medication management, bathing, cleaning, driving. A valid driver's license is essential. Please provide a résumé that outlines previous experience with older adults suffering mild dementia, qualifications and three references, which will be checked. Salary commensurate with expertise. Please call (917) 207-6144 BABY SITTER WANTED Live-in baby sitter for 2 month old baby Infant care experience is essential. Please call Ali Hashmat 646-423-8344 PSYCHIC LOUISE Spiritual Leader and Adviser. Help all problems of life. One free question by phone. Also palm and card reading. Address: 1265 Forest Avenue Staten Island, NY 10302 Telephone: 718-720-1865 The Filipino Express is only $40 a year for 52 issues LIVE-IN NANNY WANTED Live-in full day nanny for 3 month old boy, light housework. Infant care experience with valid ID essential. Immediate employment possible Call: 973-251-2428 Or 732-236-4226 Eric's Steakhouse in Palisades Park, NJ is looking to hire experienced sous chef, waiters, waitresses and busers. Off Grand Ave at Palisades Park. Public transportation is stress free. Ask for Eric. 201-960-3770 May 2-8, 2014 Page 31 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS May 2-8, 2014 Page 32 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS