August 7, 2014 Ms. Star Johnson, Consumer
Transcription
August 7, 2014 Ms. Star Johnson, Consumer
August 7, 2014 Directors Christine A. Dorchak, Esq. President Eric Jackson Vice President Greyhound Companions of New Mexico Sherry Mangold Treasurer Animal Protection of New Mexico Kathy Pelton Secretary Tom Grey Stop Predatory Gambling James Flanagan Charmaine Settle Galgo Rescue International Network Jeroen van Kernebeek Directors Emeritus Dr. Jill Hopfenbeck, DVM Kevin Neuman Kansas City REtired Greyhounds as Pets Ms. Star Johnson, Consumer Complaint Coordinator U.S. Food and Drug Administration Kansas City District 8050 Marshall Drive, Suite 205 Lenexa, KS 66214 RE: Complaint no. 135052 Jason Haynes/Victory Greyhound/4-D meat Ladies and Gentlemen, Since my original October 29, 2013 letter requesting an investigation of the interstate transport of 4-D meat by Jason Haynes and Victory Greyhound Feed, new and additional proof of Mr. Haynes’ activities has come to light. We officially request that your office further investigate this situation. Yesterday, Jeffrey Cassady of the Daytona Beach News-Journal of Florida reported on the deaths of two greyhounds and the sickening of ninety-seven others in a suspected “food poisoning” case at the local track. Mr. Haynes’ company, Victory Greyhound is specifically identified as the source of the meat fed to these greyhounds. The story states: “Victory Greyhound, a feed company in LaMotte, Iowa, supplied the meat to Seminole Animal Supply, records show ... Victory Greyhound’s feed consists of muscle meat from beef carcasses deemed unfit for human consumption, but Jason Haynes, the company’s owner, said the meat is safe for greyhounds as long as it is handled properly.” Mr. Haynes is specifically quoted at the very end of the piece as well: Michael Trombley, CPA _________________________ “If (caretakers) handle the product the way they’d handle meat for their family, they’d be pretty safe.” Carey M. Theil Executive Director _________________________ Organization Listing is for Identification Purposes Only This story and the statement by Mr. Haynes clearly establish that Victory Greyhound/Haynes is offering and selling an adulterated product to the greyhound industry in interstate commerce. P.O. Box F | Arlington, MA 02476 | (p) 781.488.3526 | (f) 781.488.3529 GREY2KUSA.org | [email protected] Also since writing to you in 2013, we have obtained further confirmation that Mr. Haynes is indeed involved in the interstate transport of 4-D meat. Attached to this letter are two 2012 comments from a forum used by the greyhound racing industry which reference Mr. Haynes by name as the source for adulterated meat provided to racing kennels at Ebro and Pensacola Greyhound Parks in Florida. Additionally, Dr. Sam R. Lamb of the Florida Bureau of Animal Control wrote in a July 2014 report surrounding the deaths of racing dogs at Daytona Beach Kennel Club that frozen meat was provided to the dogs from suppliers in Michigan and Iowa. Finally, though dated to 2003, a letter to the FDA from Gary Guccione, executive director of industry group National Greyhound Association (NGA), confirms that 4-D meat is the preferred food by greyhound kennels and farms across the country. This is notable because Mr. Haynes was a longtime industry licensee, former vice president of the NGA and it is reasonable to believe he would have knowledge of the market for 4-D meat outside of his home state. This letter and Dr. Lamb’s report are both included with this letter. Background Mr. Haynes was a kennel operator and longtime member of the greyhound racing industry. He was once the president of the Iowa Greyhound Association and also served as Vice President of the National Greyhound Association (NGA). An Associated Press story of August 1, 2005 reported that Mr. Haynes first ran into trouble after his name arose as part of a criminal investigation in Wisconsin involving a conspiracy to sell contaminated meat. A recall of millions of dollars of animal feed products ensued and the Iowa Racing Commission declined to renew Mr. Haynes’ license thereafter.i In February 2010, Mr. Haynes and his company were mentioned as the purveyors of 4-D meat to Tucson Greyhound Park of Arizona in a report prepared by Pima County Investigator Debra Tenkate. Mr. Haynes confirmed to a local official that he sells the meat of “animals condemned from plants and none (sic) productive animals from farms” to TGP and had been doing so for “one year.”ii A news story of September 22, 2011 in the Tucson Weekly described the controversy over the sale of Mr. Hayne’s meat as follows: “(Track general manager) Mr. Taylor said it is 4D grade meat not for human consumption," Tenkate writes in the report. "Mr. Taylor also said the meat can consist of beef, deer, elk, cattle and that the animals may have been sick, dead (died in truck) or road kill." Tenkate followed up with a call to the track's supplier, Victory Meat in La Motte, Iowa. She spoke with Victory owner Jason Haynes, who explained that his product is composed of "animals that are condemned from plants and none (sic) productive animals from farms."iii Investigation Requested We are concerned about the feeding of 4-D meat to greyhounds because it exposes them to pathogenic microrganisms, including Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, and Escherichia coli.iv In the industry handbook, Care of the Racing and Retired Greyhound, the American Greyhound Council explains that such meat is commonly used because “it is the most economically feasible for the Greyhound industry at this time.” We believe and again assert that Mr. Haynes and his company/ies are conducting business in violation of 21 USC §644 (Regulation of transactions, transportation, or importation of 4-D animals to prevent use as human food). We again request that action be taken under Compliance Policy Guide § 690.500 (Uncooked Meat for Animal Food). Section 690.500 reads: “CVM is aware of the sale of dead, dying, disabled, or diseased (4-D) animals to salvagers for use as animal food. Meat from these carcasses is boned and the meat is packaged or frozen without heat processing. The raw, frozen meat is s shipped for use by several industries, including pet food manufacturers, zoos, greyhound kennels, and mink ranches. This meat may present a potential health hazard to the animals that consume it and the people who handle it.” (emphasis added) The Section explicitly affirms that uncooked meat from 4-D animals is considered “adulterated” under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and “its shipment in interstate commerce for animal use is subject to appropriate regulatory action.” Thank you for your attention to this matter. I may be reached at the address and phone number below or by e-mail at [email protected]. Sincerely, Christine A. Dorchak, Esq. President cc with enclosures: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship i ii iii Associated Press, Nationally known greyhound breeder acknowledges illegal deal, August 1, 2005 available at http://tinyurl.com/n32cr85. The full Pima County investigative report is included here. Tim Vanderpool, Selective Enforcement, Animal Advocates say Tucson Greyhound Park is still dodging the law, Tucson Weekly, September 22, 2011 available at http://tinyurl.com/lm7t6n4. iv Linda L. Blythe, James R. Gannon, A. Morrie Craig and Desmond P. Fegan, Care of the Racing and Retired Greyhound, American Greyhound Council, (2007), 151. 2 d o gs d ie, 97 sick ened at Dayto na B each gre yho u nd tra ck By Jeffrey Cassady jeffrey.cassady@new s-jrnl.com Published: Thursday, August 7, 2014 at 5:30 a.m. DAYTONA BEACH — Two greyhounds died and 97 others fell ill at the Daytona Beach Kennel Club & Poker Room this spring in what state officials suspect was a case of food poisoning, according to recently released documents. On April 6, kennel staffers found a greyhound, Cherokee Rock, dead at the bottom of its crate, lying in a large pool of blood, state records show. New s-Journal file/JI M TI LLER Grey hounds race at the Day tona Beach Kennel Club & Poker Room in Day tona Beach. A second greyhound, Long Shadow, was found in a pool of blood as well, but the dog was still alive, records indicate. Long Shadow was sent to the track’s veterinarian who tried to treat the dog. However, treatment was unsuccessful, and the dog was euthanized, according to the records. State reports show that 97 other dogs in the same kennel exhibited either vomiting or diarrhea or both. The dogs began showing symptoms after they were fed a mixture of raw beef — First Choice 100% Ground Beef and Lucky Dog 100% Frozen Beef — and dry dog food, according to records. State officials have puzzled over what caused the illness, with some in the Florida Department of Agriculture suspecting food poisoning. They’re also not sure if the problem was with the food itself or its handling. The Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of PariMutuel Wagering, which regulates commercial greyhound racing, is still looking into the issue. The incident occurred just weeks after a News-Journal report showed that the kennel club led the state in greyhound deaths with 15 from May 2013 to February of this year. Roughly 900 greyhounds are based at the kennel club, said Todd Byers, a kennel operator and president of the Daytona Beach Greyhound Association. The club consists of nine kennels, all of which are independently operated. The state takes the lead in investigating deaths and illnesses. “We don’t get involved in the investigation,” said Dan Francati, the Daytona Beach Kennel Club & Poker Room’s general manager. “Typically, these things are turned over to the state, and they investigate because they have testing labs for the food.” A necropsy performed on the euthanized dog failed to indicate a specific cause of death. Both dogs that died were found in a pool of blood from their rectums. The agriculture department received four samples of the meat-and-kibble mixture for testing, but was unable to analyze them. “We did obtain samples of the feed but were unable to proceed with testing due to the timing and condition of the samples received, which were not suitable for testing purposes,” said Erin Gillespie, press secretary for the department of agriculture. “We were not able to make any final determinations on the feed because of the time elapse and chain of custody, as well as the lack of labeling.” Miguel Valenzuela, who operated the affected kennel at the time of the incident, has since moved out of the country, Byers said. Valenzuela couldn’t be reached for comment. Seminole Animal Supply in Altamonte Springs supplied the meat to the affected kennel and others at the kennel club, said Mark Nichols, who manages the store. Seminole Animal Supply also sells raw meat to other tracks throughout Florida and to walk-in customers, Nichols added. State records show that no other kennels reported problems. Nichols said none of his other customers have informed him of any similar illnesses. Victory Greyhound, a feed company in La Motte, Iowa, supplied the meat to Seminole Animal Supply, records show. The Florida Department of Agriculture generally looks into these types of cases to determine if others who bought from the same lot of meat should be concerned. “Handling procedures utilized in the preparation of the food provided to the affected greyhounds would significantly increase the risk for rapid development of pathogenic microorganisms that may not have otherwise been present in the individual products in their original state,” said Shaness Thomas, the agriculture department’s environmental manager for its Feed and Seed Compliant Section, in a June 10 memo to Brian Wall, an investigator with the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. The agriculture department is no longer looking into the issue because no other cases of illness have been reported. Carey Theil, executive director of Grey 2K USA, an organization that is working to abolish commercial greyhound racing, said he would like to see the racing industry re-evaluate how it feeds its dogs. “We will never know definitely what the exact cause of death in this case was,” Theil said. “We do know for a fact that the industry uses a cheap meat product from downed animals as a way to reduce costs ... Whether or not that was the case here, I think it is a bad idea for the industry to use (such) meat.” Victory Greyhound’s feed consists of muscle meat from beef carcasses deemed unfit for human consumption, but Jason Haynes, the company’s owner, said the meat is safe for greyhounds as long as it’s handled properly. “If (caretakers) handle the product the way they’d handle meat for their family, they’d be pretty safe,” he said. Copyright © 2014 News-JournalOnline.com — All rights reserved. Restricted use only. Dockets Management Branch (HFA 305) Food and Drug Administration 5600 Fishers Lane, Rm. 106 1 Rockville, MD 20852 Re: Docket No. 02D-0468 To Whom It May Concern: On behalf of the more than 3,000 Greyhound owners and breeders in North America that register their Greyhounds through our organization (the National Greyhound Association), we wish to comment in regard to the recently released “Guidance for Industry” document entitled: “MANUFACTURE AND LABELING OF RAW MEAT FOODS FOR COMPANION AND CAPTIVE NONCOMPANION CARNIVORES AND OMNIVORES.” First, by way of background, the NGA was founded in 1906 and is the oldest Greyhoundrelated organization still in existence in this hemisphere. We are located in Abilene, KS., and are the official registry for racing Greyhounds in North America. Our membership is comprised of the owners and breeders of racing Greyhounds on the continent. The so-called 4D meat used by Greyhound owners at farms and in racing kennels has been a tried and proven practice for many decades now. (We note that “dog racing facilities” were mentioned-along with zoos and mink farms and “other professional establishments”-as a market for such products in the report.) We are pleased to report that the use of this meat has more than adequately served the purposes of Greyhound owners across the country for many years. We offer some statistical information that substantiates the industry’s confidence in the use of this meat. There are approximately 33,000 Greyhound pups born each year in North America (verified by NGA registry records). Average value of a young, Greyhound pup growing up on the farm is approximately $2,750; it will cost just under that figure to raise the pup from whelping to track-age (appoximately 18 months of age). The average value of a Greyhound in a racing kennel at the 48 racetracks nationwide is approximately $6,000. Our semi-annual auctions in Abilene sell young track-ready pups at an average price of just over $6,000. Last fall, a promising young pup actually sold at auction for $55,000. It is significant that owners feed these very valuable Greyhounds--even those that are stake champions or that sell for substantial five-figure prices-the very same 4D meat as is fed to the entire farm or the entire racing kennel. This underscores the confidence owners have in this product, as a result of their experiences with it over the years. The NGA is unaware of any professional Greyhound kennels or farms that use any other classification of meat as a major part of their Greyhound feeding programs. Owners, breeders and trainers know how to safely feed and handle the meat fed to their Greyhounds. If there were significant problems or complaints regarding the meat, the NGA-as the only national organization representing the owners and breeders---would certainly be hearing about it. Such complaints have been extremely rare in recent years. Fifteen or twenty years ago, we’d hear an occasional complaint about a temporary sickness that passed through the pups in a kennel or on a farm, assumedly caused by the meat. I must say, however, that such complaints or problems have been drastically reduced in more recent years-in fact, the complaints are practically non-existent these days. This leads us to believe that the quality of the meat provided by the manufacturers to Greyhound kennels and farms has actually improved in quality in the last five to ten years. Because of these facts and observations, we respectfully request that the draft guidances of the FDA clearly permit the continued use of this meat by Greyhound owners and other professional industries. Thank you for your consideration; ifat any time you have any questions or seek further information, please contact me. Sinceply, ,, - Exec. Director ’
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