Smarter Grids 2009 status

New ICT technologies for
DER Coordinations
Laurent Schmitt – VP Smart Grid
31st of March 2015
Brussels, InnoGrid2020+
Comprehensive solutions and products
SOLUTIONS
PRODUCTS
SERVICES
Electrical substations,
turnkey solutions
& services
Field services
Air-Insulated
Switchgears
Gas-Insulated
Substations
Power
Transformers
Asset optimisation
Supergrid technologies
POWER ELECTRONICS AND AUTOMATION
Asset management
Smart Grid technologies
Network
Management
Solutions
Alstom Grid- 2014 –2
Substation
Automation
Solutions
Power
Electronics
Our Alstom Energy Management leadership
30 years of experience in energy management
30 years ago
Grid
Stability
+
5 years ago
Renewable
integration
+
3 years ago
Demand
Response / DER
Today
+
Distribution
Market Places
Smart Digital
Substations
Alstom Grid- 2014 –3
The next Grid 2.0
From CENTRALISED energy management towards PEER TO PEER energy management
III
IV
BEFORE
a simple, one way model for
energy
I
II
TOMORROW
an open, flexible, interconnected and interactive model for energy:
I Flow based markets, DER integration
II Integrated Grid controls for AC-DC Grid
III New distribution grid management / Microgrids
IV Further expansion of Grid Digitalisation
Alstom Grid- 2014 –4
Alstom Active Strategic Innovation Projects
29 Strategic Innovation
Projects
ESB
WPD
Scottish Power
EU
Power Flow AFB
(FINESCE)
ESB
Distribution Automation
(Falcon)
ViSOR (Hybrid
Scottish Power
EMS/WAMS)
DC breakers, WAMS
(Twenties1)
Soft Open Point (Green emotion)
UKPN
Active Network Management
(ACAM)
EU
Distribution Automation
(FPP)
BEST PATH
NG/SP/SSE
ELIA
ViSOR (Hybrid
EMS/WAMS)
SC consulting
DERMS
(e-storage)
Andorra
FEDA
DOE/PG&E
EU
EHD2020
Grid Data Analytics
(AFTER)
Online Stability 2.0
Duke Energy
DERMS (DOE)
Philadelphia
Navy yard Smart City
DOE/PJM-PECO
Microgrid Controller
Pilots (21)
Innovation, Consulting (8)
Alstom Grid- 2014 –5
ERDF
DERMSERDF
(NiceGrid)
DERMS (Vendée)
RTE
Digital Substation
Veolia
SystemX
DRMS (Reflexe)
SmartGrid Big Data
GDF Suez
SNCF / Econoving
Greenlys
Program Gare
Issy City
Bouygues
EDB/NTU
IssyGrid
Eco2Charge
Miicrogrid Controller
BOUTGUES
Supergrid Institute
EMBIX (EPIT)
DC Grids
The Energy System Flexibility Challenge
FENIX Future
Integrated
DG
Distributed
control
Transmission
Transmission
networks
networks
10%
Flexible Supply
Central
Central
Generation
2009
Renewable
Subsidy
Alstom Grid- 2014 –6
Transmission
Transmission
networks
networks
15-20% Flexible Supply
Central
Central
Generation
2012
Renewable
Connection
Intermittent
Renewable
Flexible
5-10% Demand & Storage
Integrated
Transmission
T&D Control
networks
Zones
15-25%
Flexible Supply
Central
Central
Generation
2020
Renewable
Integration
Dispatched Resources
Distribution
Distribution
networks
networks
Distribution
Distribution
networks
networks
Passive
Intermittent
Renewable
20-25%
Dispatched Resources
Capacity
3-5%
Dispatched Resources Passive
10-15%
Intermittent
Renewable
Distributed Energy Resources Integration
New integration
opportunities
Renewables
Wind, Solar, Wave
• Instant data reporting
• Two-way communication
• Remote access and control
Demand Response
EV/PHEV, Smart Appliances &
Buildings
• Can react to price fluctuation
• Can shave peak load
• Energy conservation
Intermittency
Alstom Grid- 2014 –7
Energy Storage
Battery Storage,
Can react to price fluctuation
• Can shave peak load
• Augment renewables
IoT technologies reaching consumers
Putting consumers at the center its energy & transportation decisions
− My CO2 footprint
− My energy demand response strategy (elec/gas/heat)
− My transportation strategy (EV/Public/Car Sharing)
− My Telecom/IT set of services
New IT Connection & real-time interactions
Alstom Grid- 2014 –8
Demand
Response
does work
Demand
Response
Event
Demand
Response
Event
Identify
During a period of
Operators
see
peak capacity, the
grid operator
need
event
initiatesfor
a demand
response event and
calls the CSP.
Notify
Notify
Source: Comverge
Alstom Grid- 2014 –9
Curtail
Curtail
The CSP initiates a load
curtailment
by sending
Event
calls
area
signal to its customers to
made
toloads by a
reduce their
specified amount.
customers
Normal Operations
Overview
1:00pm – Clients
manually shut off
lights and other
devices, or use an
Energy Management
System (“EMS”).
Customers
change their
consumption
Verify
Monitor
The CSP verifies the status of
the load reduction among all
customers until it meets the level
required by the grid operator.
Operators monitor
response, then
releases
customers
Restore
Restore
3:00pm – Clients
Customer
return systems to
normal operation.
load
returns
to normal
Demand Response Event
Recovery Normal
Operations
Changing TSO & DSO Market roles
The European view
Commercial domain - Supply
Generator
Supply
& Flexibility
Supplier
BRP
Power
exchange
market
Prosumers
Flexibility
• Flexible
consumption
1)
BRP
Aggregator
& Supply
Commercial domain - Flexibility
Flexibility
• DER
production
2)
Grid access
Generation
management
& Flexibility
DSO
TSO
Mutual exchange of operational
and contractual data
1) Aggregator is linked to own BRP or
2) Aggregator offering services to the TSO
(balancing market)
Contractual relationship
Optional contractual relationship
depending on the market model
in the MS
Balancing
Market /
Ancillary
services
Regulated domain
Regulated contractual relationship
dependent on the regulation in the MS
Source : EU Smart Grid Task Force
Alstom Grid- 2014 –10
Changing RTO & Utility Market roles
The US view
c
Alstom Grid- 2014 –11
Emerging Distribution Market Places
Alstom Grid- 2014 –12
Evolving mechanisms for balancing and ancillary services
Regional
Coordination
Constraints
RT ResourcesAwards
conditions
National TSO
RT Dispatch
instructions
VPP
Offers
National Balancing
& A/S
RT Resources
Awards
conditions
DSO
Regional
Balance Place
Regional
Market Place
National
Balance Place
Offers
Distribution
Ancillary Services
Local
Balance Place
Next Generation Market
Place (NGM)
RT Dispatch
instructions
Schedules
Consumers and
producers
Commercial Operation
Physical Operation
ALSTOM Grid proprietary information – Do not Disclose or copy without any prior consent –
2013 - P 13
Alstom Grid- 2014 –13
NICE GRID Project: facts and figures
AVIGNON
CARROS
NICE
Site description
 Carros: 10 500 inhabitants, with residential and industrial areas
 1,8 MWp of existing Solar PV
 88 secondary substations
 20 MW peak load at Primary substation
400 kV line
MARSEILLE
TOULON
Use cases
 Optimize massive PV integration in the distribution grid
 Test islanding within
fg a low voltage area
 Test 3.5 MW load shedding
 Incentivize Prosumer behavior
Seven solar districts
 550 clients with LINKY smart meters (2500 Linky in total)
 220 clients with electric water heaters
 50 solar installations: 550 kWp
 3 grid batteries: 1 x 250 kW/600 kWh and 2 x 33 kW / 106 kWh
 20 residential batteries: 4.6 kW / 4 kWh
CARROS
CARROS (06)
6 substations MV/LV
550 res. customers
2 ind. customers
43 producers P4
PV Area
PV Area + Islanding
Reduce load area
1 substation MV/LV
7 res. customers
4 ind. customers
2 producers (90
and 180 kWc)
88 substations MV/LV
5300 customers
Alstom Grid- 2014 –15
15
Moving from a passive consumer
to an active consumer against Solar PV signals
OVERPRODUCTION
One may not consume energy at the same
time it is generated, which can lead to an
overgeneration. This unbalance can lead to
PV panels curtailment. The goal is to create a
smart solar district to allow for consuming the
whole generated energy
Alstom Grid- 2014 –16
OPTIMISATION
Displacing electrical consumption to the
time when solar energy is generated allows
for CO2 reduction
NiceGrid System Architecture
FLEXIBILITY REQUEST
& FORECASTS
DISTRIBUTION
MARKET PLACE
BIDS
AGREGATOR B2B
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
OPERATOR DEMAND
RESPONSE REQUEST
NETWORK ENERGY
MANAGER (NEM)
AGREGATOR B2C
CONSUMPTION
FORECASTS D-1
NETWORK
AGREGATOR
PRODUCTION
FORECASTS D-1
Alstom Grid- 2014 –17
Example: Nice Demonstration Area
Substations, Distribution Network, DERs
Alstom Grid- 2014 –18
New Marketplace for flexibility offering, reserve allocation and
message activation
Presentation title - 01/01/2010 - P 19
Alstom Grid- 2014 –19
New generation smart inverters for grid storage
> Bi-directional conversion
> Connects any type of batteries
> Real-time connectivity to grids & markets
Includes a real-time control software that optimises battery
operation according to network control set-point:
- Renewable forecast and real-time estimation
- Decision of when to store and distribute energy
- IEC61850 interface for wide area controls
Alstom Grid- 2014 –20
New Generation Communication architectures
A combined solution can be deployed, taking
advantage of each technology and covering
all possibilities
All networks may be connected by Layer-3
switches, assuring total autonomy and realtime routing mechanisms
A very reliable network can be deployed
with no white zones or “gaps”
Alstom Grid- 2014 –22
Strategic fundation layers to enable Smarter cities
Alstom Grid- 2014 –24
Conclusions
Market evolutions
 Distributed ressources becoming mainstream business model
 New ICT technologies field trial are demonstrating technical feasibility
of deployments
 Standards are available
Next steps
 Need for a new open, flexible, interconnected and interactive
framework for energy transactions
Alstom Grid- 2014 –25
Welcome in the new interoperable Smart Grid world !
26
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