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Swanston Academic Building RMIT A key objective for the SAB was to demonstrate leadership excellence in sustainable design and innovation. SAB consists of 6 large lecture theatres, 70 small and medium-sized teaching and learning spaces, 10 double-height student portals for study and recreation and 9 specialist learning venues. It includes an innovative mix of teaching and office space on all levels of the building to encourage more interaction between staff and students. Owners: RMIT Location: Swanston Street, Melbourne Architects: Lyons Architects Net area: 35,000m2 of floor space over 12 levels Completed: July 2012 Green rating: 5 Green Star Education Design v1 Building Features Active chilled beam technology, which is a building conditioning system that uses convection and water to efficiently move energy throughout a building for heating and cooling. An Under Floor Air Distribution System (UFAD) that is used for ventilation and cooling of large, high spaces, such as lecture theatres, where energy can be saved treating an occupied zone rather than trying to control the conditions of the entire space. Student portals are naturally ventilated using a mixed mode system. Façade sun shading and glazing performance allows for high levels of natural daylight to penetrate the internal spaces and reduces air conditioning energy consumption by 10%. Rainwater harvesting and grey water treatment used for irrigation and toilet flushing. Energy-efficient lighting. Sustainable materials with a lower embodied energy, those that originate from sustainable sources and those that use reduced amounts of raw materials. Central Plant. Chilled water is sourced from a chilled water plant room that is located on the roof of RMIT’s Building 12, opposite Building 80 on Swanston Street on the City Campus. Real-time monitoring of water, electricity, and gas consumption. Demand-based Control Ventilation (DCV) CO2 sensors control the amount of ventilation for the actual number of occupants, improving air quality while saving energy. Solar powered hot water. low energy modes of vertical transport – with stairs and escalators located centrally in building under the light filled atrium rather than the lifts which are offset to the side. The Urban Workshop, 50 Lonsdale Street The Urban Workshop comprises 29 levels of office and 2 levels of fitness accommodation. Prior to excavation, an extensive archaeological dig was undertaken to ensure that historical remains were not lost. This uncovered many site artefacts, which are displayed in the building foyer. The project is an example of where the building design and development worked to enhance the site’s heritage, social history and environmental sustainability. Owners: ISPT Pty Ltd Location: 50 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne Architects: John Wardle Architects, Hassell and NH Architecture Major tenants: Department of Human Services, Sustainability Victoria Net area: 62,728m2 (33 storeys) Completed: 2005 Green ratings: 4.5 Star Energy and Water (NABERS), 4 Green Star Office As Built (Green Building Council of Australia) Building Features Curtain-wall glazed tower consisting of a concrete core and a steel and condek formed concrete slab structure Uses glazing and external shading to optimise daylight levels and thermal comfort Rooftop solar hot water systems Efficient fluorescent lighting installation with natural light from the glazing facades Carbon dioxide monitoring, delivering fresh air while reducing energy associated with the air conditioning system An automatic building control system to optimise the operation of air conditioning and lighting and save energy Low water flow fixtures and a water recycling system to conserve water resources Low emission paints and carpet to improve environmental air quality Onsite blackwater treatment plant which recycles up to 75 percent of the water on site and reuses water for toilet flushing HydroShare, a real-time predicting system which tracks excess water usage or leakages and monitors flow to save water in a leakage or burst pipe event. 60L Green Building In the 1990s, the Australian Conversation Foundation (ACF) decided to create an example of best practice sustainable commercial building by converting an existing brick warehouse into an award winning green building. 60L is a leading example of how the environmental footprint (both construction and operational) of an office building can be minimised and still be a commercially-viable development. 60L uses only 30 percent of the typical energy consumption and 20 percent of the water consumption of a conventional Melbourne commercial office building. It used significant reused, recycled and recyclable materials of construction, and provides a healthy, pleasant and productive workplace for its tenancies. Owners: The Australian Conservation Foundation Location: 60 Leicester Street, Carlton Architects: Spowers Architects Net area: 3,500m2 Completed: 2002 Awards: Victorian Premier’s Sustainability Award 2003 Leadership in Sustainable Buildings Category (Banksia Award 2003) Building Features Automated louvres and thermal chimneys to maximise fresh air ventilation with minimal energy inputs The design includes a large central atrium which allows air to flow across tenancies from the light wells and into the atrium from where it is then vented to the atmosphere through four thermal chimneys Energy sourced from on-site solar photovoltaic arrays and green power Roof garden, which also acts as an insulator from heat and cold for the floors below Designed to maximise daylight Energy efficient lighting, and office and kitchen appliances Rainwater collection into two 10,000 litre tanks Three stage filtration of rainwater and a UV sterilisation unit to remove particles, organisms and bacteria. Water efficient fixtures and fittings such as water less urinals Grey and backwater treatment. EPA’s Sustainable Head Office 200 Victoria Street is a redevelopment of a pre-loved building into one of Melbourne’s most sustainable commercial office buildings. Melbourne’s Carlton and United Brewery laboratories was converted into state of the art, sustainable and innovative office spaces. It is the head office of the Environmental Protection Authority Victoria (EPA) and delivers on EPA’s vision of ‘a healthy environment that supports a liveable and prosperous Victoria. Owners: Drapac Location: 200 Victoria Street, Carlton Architects: Peddle Thorps Architects Major tenants: Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) Net area: 8,000m2 over 7 floors Completed: 2009 Green ratings: 6 Green Star Office As Built 6 Green Star Office Design Building Features Integrating a tri-generation plant to power the building Hollowing out the light-filled atrium Orienting the fit-out around natural sunlight Rainwater harvesting to service the amenities Selecting materials to improve air quality Using videoconferencing to reduce travel and greenhouse gas emissions 5-6 star-rated energy and water-efficient applicances Timers on hot water units in kitchen ‘Kill switches’ built into all workstations to turn off standby power from computers High performance double grazing on all windows Sensor-controlled, energy-efficient lighting Recycled locally manufactured and eco-accredited materials Rainwater harvesting for use in cooling towers and amenities. University of Melbourne’s Architecture Building The University of Melbourne’s Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning (ABP) building has been awarded a 6 Star Green Design – Education Design v1 Rating. This rating was largely achieved through the high degree of design integration and innovation. It has been created as a demonstration building for sustainable design, with innovation a key design objective, drawing upon a wide range of research initiatives from within the university. Owners: University of Melbourne Location: Masson Road, Parkville Architects: John Wardle Architects and NADAAA Net area: 15,700m2 Completed: 2014 Green rating: 6 Green Star Education Design v1 rating Building Features Cross laminated timber concrete composite slab Laminated veneer lumber roof topped with glazing Use of naturally renewable resource to create the structure of the building Mixed-mode HVAC system, with the possibility of natural ventilation Rainwater collection and recycling 750,000 litre water tank for use in chiller, toilets, irrigation and precinct use Rooftop Japanese garden Large central atrium, providing large amounts of daylight and transparency Monitoring of levels of energy, water, CO2, humidity, temperature and flux in the buildings LED lighting.