Haggadah - eTeacher
Transcription
Haggadah - eTeacher
eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . eTe a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . eTe a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy Passover Haggadah הגדה של פסח With complete English translation and transliteration Our grandfather, Aharon Rosen, was an expert Hebrew teacher for new immigrants. He knew, having been an immigrant himself, that the best way to learn a new language and culture was to be brought into it with warmth and outstretched arms, as well as an appreciation of one’s original culture and language. He understood the challenge of learning a new language and he built a unique system that helped thousands of people learn Hebrew. Today, here at eTeacher, we follow his principles of learning by welcoming our hundreds of thousands of students worldwide into Hebrew language and culture with warmth and a friendly face. We appreciate the amount of effort and commitment it takes to learn a new language and we use our very best resources in order to make that dream of learning a new language come true for our students. This festival of freedom, Passover, also known as “zman cheruteinu” - the season of our freedom, involves the greatest retelling of our nation’s story - the Exodus from Egypt. It is a time that families come together to discuss the notion of freedom, what it involves and how we bring freedom to others who may not yet enjoy it. Part of enjoying freedom is knowing that we can speak freely; that we are not bound by the darkness of misunderstanding or the oppression that our busy lives can bring; that we can embrace light and opportunity. This Passover, we have created a Haggadah for you and your family to use, to help you better understand the holiday’s customs and to help you in your study of the Hebrew language by providing full translation and transliteration of the Hebrew text in your native language. In Exodus 6:6, God says, “I will redeem you with an outstretched arm - ְּת י ִ וְגַָאל ”א ְתכֶם ִּבזְרֹו ַע נְטּויָה. ֶ Here at eTeacher, we welcome you with open arms and wish you and your family a happy and joyous festival season. Chag Cherut Sameach Have a happy Passover Boaz and Yariv Binnun Founders eTeacherGroup.com Haseder הסדר The Order of the Seder Our Passover meal is called a seder, which means “order” in Hebrew, because we go through 14 specific steps as we retell the story of our ancestors’ liberation from slavery. Some people like to begin their seder by reciting or singing the names of the 14 steps - this will help you keep track of how far away the main course is! } Kiddush (the blessing over wine) } kadeish ַׁק ֵּדש } Ritual hand-washing in preparation for the seder } } Dipping a green vegetable in salt water } urchatz ּו ְר ַחץ karpas ַּכ ְר ַּפס } Breaking the middle matzah } yachatz ַחץ ַי } Telling the story of Passover } magid ַמּגִיד } Ritual hand-washing in preparation for the meal } } The blessing over the meal and matzah } motzi matzah מֹו ִציא ַמ ָּצה } Dipping the bitter herb in sweet charoset } maror ָמרֹור } Eating a sandwich of matzah and bitter herb } } Eating the meal! } rachtza ָר ְח ָצה koreich ְּכֹו ֵרך shulchan oreich ׁש ְל ָחן עֹו ֵרְך ֻ } Finding and eating the Afikomen } tzafoon ָצפּון } Saying grace after the meal and inviting Elijah the Prophet } } Singing songs that praise God } bareich ָּב ֵרְך hallel ַה ֵּלל } Ending the seder and thinking about the future } nirtzah ִנ ְר ָצה To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 2 Online Language Academy ַה ְד ָל ַק ת נֵרֹות Lighting the Candles We begin this holiday, like almost every other Jewish holiday, by lighting candles. .ׁשל יֹום טֹוב ֶ ְה ְדלִיק נֵר ַ ְֹותיו וְ ִצּוָנּו ל ָ ׁשנּו ְּב ִמצ ָֽ ׁשר ִק ְּד ֶ ֲא,ֹלהינּו ֶֽמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵֽ ַאּתה יְיָ ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech haolam, asher kidishanu bemitzvotav vetzivanu, le hadlik ner shel Yom Tov. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has commanded us to kindle the lights of this festival day. Blessing for a new moment - Shehechiyanu .ְמן ַהזֶה ַ ְהּגִי ָענּו ַלּז ִ ְמנּו ו ָ ְקּי ִ ׁש ֶה ֱחיָנּו ו ֶ ,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, she’hecheyanu v'ki'manu v'higianu laz'man hazeh. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has kept us alive, raised us up, and brought us to this happy moment. Share this with your friends! 3 Kadeish ַק ֵדש The blessing over wine The following Seder is for a weeknight. (On Shabbat we add the words in parentheses) ּׁש ִבי ִעי ְ ֹלקים ַּביֹום ַה ִ וַיְכַל ֱא.ְב ַָאם ָ ְהָארֶץ וְכָל צ ָ ׁש ַמיִם ו ָ וַיְכֻּלּו ַה.ּׁשי ִ ּׁש ִ בֹקר יֹום ַה ֶ ְהי ִ ְהי ֶערֶב וַי ִ וַי ֹלהים ֶאת יֹום ִ ְברְֶך ֱא ָ וַי.ׂשה ָ ׁשר ָע ֶ ּׁש ִבי ִעי ִמּכָל ְמלַאכְּתֹו ֲא ְ ִׁשּבֹת ַּביֹום ַה ְ ׂשה וַּי ָ ׁשר ָע ֶ ְמלַאכְּתֹו ֲא .ֹלהים ַל ֲעׂשֹות ִ ׁשר ֶָּברָא ֱא ֶ ׁש ַבת ִמּכָל ְמלַאכְּתֹו ֲא ָ ְקּדֵׁש אֹותֹו ּכִי בֹו ַ ּׁש ִבי ִעי וַי ְ ַה Vay'hi erev vay'hi voker yom hashi-shi. Vay'chulu hashamayim v'ha-aretz v’choltzva’am. Vay’chal Elohim bayom hashvi’i, m'lachto asher asah, vayishbot bayom hashvi-i, mikol-mlachto asher asah. Vay'vareich Elohim, et-yom hashvi’i, vay'kadeish oto, ki vo shavat mikol-mlachto, asher-bara Elohim la-asot. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. Now the heavens and all their host were completed. And on the seventh day God finished the work of creation. And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, for on that day God rested from work and ceased creating. .ָפ ן ֶ ֹלה ינּו ֶמ ֶל ְך ָה עֹו ָל ם ּבֹו ֵר א ְּפ ִר י ַה ג ֵ ַאּת ה יי ֱא ָ ָּב רּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha’olam, borei p'ri hagafen. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 4 Online Language Academy .ְֹותיו ָ ְׁשנּו ְּב ִמצ ָ ְקּד ִ ְרֹומ ָמנּו ִמּכָל לָׁשֹון ו ְ ׁשר ָּב ַחר ָּבנּו ִמּכָל עָם ו ֶ ֲא,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך ֶאת,ְׂשׂשֹון ָ ְמּנִים ל ַ ַחּגִים ּוז,ְׂש ְמ ָחה ִ נּוחה) מֹו ֲעדִים ל ָ ִמ ְ (ׁש ָּבתֹות ל ַ ַאה ָבה ֲ ֹלהינּו ְּב ֵ ַּת ֶּתן לָנּו יי ֱא ִו ֵזכֶר לִיצִיַאת, ִמ ְקרָא קֹדֶׁש,)ַאה ָבה ֲ (ּב ְ רּותנּו ֵ ְמן ֵח ַ ז,ְאת יֹום) ַחג ַה ַמצֹות ַהזֶה ֶ ׁש ָּבת ַהזֶה ו ַ (ה ַ יֹום ),ּוברָצֹון ְ ַאה ָבה ֲ (ּב ְ ְשָך ֶ ְׁש ָּבת) ּומֹו ֲעדֵי ָקד ַ (ו,ַׁש ָּת ִמּכָל ָה ַע ִּמים ְ ְאֹותנּו ִקּד ָ ְּת ו ָ ּכִי ָבנּו ָב ַחר.ִמ ְצ ָריִם .ְמּנִים ַ ְהּז ַ ָאל ו ֵ ִׂשר ְ ׁש ָּבת) י ַ (ה ַ ְמ ַקּדֵׁש,ַאּתה יי ָ ָּברּוְך.ְּתנּו ָ ְחל ַ ׂשׂשֹון ִהנ ָ ּוב ְ ׂש ְמ ָחה ִ ְּב Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha’olam, asher bachar banu mikol’am, v'rom'manu mikol-lashon, v'kid'shanu b'mitzvotav, vatiten-lanu Adonai Eloheinu b'ahavah (shabatot limnuchah u) moadim l'simchah, chagim uz'manim l'sason et-yom (hashabat hazeh v'et-yom) chag hamatzot hazeh. Z'man cheiruteinu, (b'ahavah,) mikra kodesh, zeicher litziat mitzrayim. Ki vanu vacharta v'otanu kidashta mikol ha’amim. (v'shabat) umo’adei kod’shecha (b'ahavah uv'ratzon) b'simchah uv'sason hinchaltanu. Baruch atah Adonai, m'kadeish (h’shabbat v') Yisrael v'hazmanim. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, Who has chosen us from among all people, and languages, and made us holy through Your mitzvot, giving us lovingly [Shabbat for rest] festivals for joy, and special times for celebration, this [Shabbat and this] Passover, this [given in love] this sacred gathering to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt. You have chosen us, You have shared Your holiness with us among all other peoples. For with [Shabbat and] festive revelations of Your holiness, happiness and joy You have granted us [lovingly] joyfully the holidays. Blessed are You, God, Who sanctifies [Shabbat], Israel and the festivals. Drink the first glass of wine! To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 5 Urchatz ּו ְר ַח ץ Handwashing Water is refreshing, cleansing, and clear, so it’s easy to understand why so many cultures and religions use water for symbolic purification. We will wash our hands twice during our seder: now, with no blessing, to get us ready for the rituals to come; and then again later, we’ll wash with a blessing, preparing us for the meal, which Judaism thinks of as a ritual in itself. (The Jewish obsession with food is older than you thought!) To wash your hands, you don’t need soap, but you do need a cup to pour water over your hands. Pour water on each of your hands three times, alternating between your hands. If the people around your table don’t want to get up to walk all the way over to the sink, you could pass a pitcher and a bowl around so everyone can wash at their seats… just be careful not to spill! Too often during our daily lives we don’t stop and take the moment to prepare for whatever it is we’re about to do. Here is our chance. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 6 Online Language Academy Karpas ַּכ ְר ַּפס Dipping a green vegetable in salt water Passover, like many of our holidays, combines the celebration of an event from our Jewish memory with recognition of the cycles of nature. As we remember our ancestors’ liberation, we also recognize the stirrings of spring and rebirth happening in the world around us. The symbols on our table bring together elements of both kinds of celebration. We now take a vegetable, representing our joy at the dawning of spring after our long, cold winter. Most families use a green vegetable such as parsley or celery, but some families from Eastern Europe have a tradition of using a boiled potato since greens were hard to come by at Passover time. Whatever symbol of spring and sustenance we’re using, we now dip it into salt water, a symbol of the tears our ancestors shed as slaves. Before we eat it, we recite a short blessing: : ּבֹו ֵר א ְּפ ִרי ָה ֲא ָד ָמה,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ֱא,ַָאּת ה יְי ָ ָּב רּוְך Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, borei p’ree ha-adama. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, creator of the fruits of the earth. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 7 Yachatz ַח ץ ַי Breaking the middle matzah There are three pieces of matzah stacked on the table. We now break the middle matzah into two pieces. The host should wrap up the larger of the pieces and, at some point between now and the end of dinner, hide it. This piece is called the afikomen, literally “dessert” in Greek. After dinner, the guests will have to hunt for the afikomen in order to wrap up the meal… and win a prize! We eat matzah in memory of the quick flight of our ancestors from captivity. As slaves, they faced many false starts before finally being let go. So when the word of their freedom came, they took whatever dough they had and ran with it before it had the chance to rise, leaving it looking something like what we call matzah. Uncover and hold up the three pieces of matzah and say: ֵיתי ֵ ּכָל ִד ְצ ִריְך י,ֵיתי וְיֵיכֹל ֵ ְפין י ִ ּכָל ִדכ.ַאב ָה ָתנָא ְּבַא ְר ָעא ְד ִמ ְצ ָריִם ְ ַח ָמא ַעְניָא ִדי ֲאכָלּו ְ ָהא ל .ְׁשנָה ַה ָּבָאה ְּבנֵי חֹו ִרין ָ ל,ׁש ָּתא ַע ְב ֵדי ַ ָה.ִׂש ָר ֵאל ְ ְׁשנָה ַה ָּבָאה ְּבַא ְר ָעא ְדי ָ ל,ׁש ָּתא ָהכָא ַ ָה.ִפ ַסח ְ וְי Ha lachma anya dee achalu avhatana b'ara d'meetzrayeem. Kol deechfeen yeitei v'yeichol, kol deetzreech yeitei v'yeefsach. Hashata hacha, l'shanah haba-ah b'ara d'yisra-el. Hashata avdei, l'shanah haba-ah b'nei choreen. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 8 Online Language Academy This is the bread of affliction, which our ancestors ate in the land of Egypt. Let all who are hungry come and eat. Let all who are in need, come and share the Pesach meal. This year, we are here. Next year, in the land of Israel. This year, we are slaves. Next year, we will be free. Written in Aramaic, this statement begins the narration of the Seder by inviting the hungry to our table. Aramaic, Jewish legend has it, is the one language which the angels do not understand. Why then is Ha Lachma spoken in Aramaic? To teach us that where there is hunger, no one should rely upon the angels, no one should pray to the heavens for help. We know the language of the poor, for we were poor in the land of Egypt. We know that we are called to feed the poor and to call them to join our celebration of freedom. Refill the wine cups, but don’t drink yet To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 9 Magid ַמ ּגִיד Telling the story of Passover Pour the second glass of wine for everyone The Haggadah doesn’t tell the story of Passover in a linear fashion. It jumps from place to place, including stories of our sages, songs of praise, questions for discussion, as well as an abridged recitation of the story of the Exodus itself. We get an impressionistic collection of songs, images, and stories of both the Exodus and from Passover celebrations through the centuries. Some believe that minimizing the role of Moses keeps us focused on the miracles God performed for us. Others insist that this woven collection of retellings reminds us of the role that every member of the community has in bringing about positive change. } The Four Questions } Ma Nishtana ּׁתנָה ַ ִּׁש ְ ַמה ּנ The formal telling of the story of Passover is framed as a discussion with lots of questions and answers. The tradition that the youngest person asks the questions reflects the centrality of involving everyone in the seder. The rabbis who created the set format for the seder gave us the Four Questions to help break the ice in case no one had their own questions. Asking questions is a core tradition in Jewish life. If everyone at your seder is around the same age, perhaps the person with the least seder experience can ask them - or everyone can sing them all together. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 10 Online Language Academy ?ִּׁש ַּתנָה ַה ַּליְלָה ַהּזֶה ִמּכָל ַהּלֵילֹות ְ ַמה ּנ Mah nish-ta-na ha-lai-lah ha-zeh mikol ha-lei-lot? Why is this night of Passover different from all other nights of the year? . ּכּולֹו ַמּצָה- ַה ַּליְלָה ַהּזֶה,ּומּצָה ַ ׁש ְּבכָל ַהּלֵילֹות ָאנּו אֹו ְכלִין ָח ֵמץ ֶ She-b'chol ha-lei-lot anu och'lin cha-meitz u-matzah. Ha-laylah hazeh kulo matzah. On all other nights, we eat either leavened or unleavened bread, why on this night do we eat only matzah? . ַה ַּליְלָה ַהּזֶה ָמרֹור- ,ׁשָאר יְ ָרקֹות ְ ׁש ְּבכָל ַהּלֵילֹות ָאנּו אֹו ְכלִין ֶ Sheb'chol ha-lei-lot anu och'lin sh'ar y'rakot. Ha-lai-lah h-azeh maror. On all other nights, we eat vegetables of all kinds, why on this night must we eat bitter herbs? .ׁש ֵּתי ְפ ָע ִמים ְ ַה ַּליְלָה ַהּזֶה- ,ׁש ְּבכָל ַהּלֵילֹות ֵאין ֶאנּו ַמ ְט ִּבילִין ֲא ִפילּו ַּפ ַעם ֶא ָחת ֶ Sheb'chol ha-lei-lot ein anu mat-beelin afee-lu pa-am echat. Ha-lai-lah hazeh sh'tei p'ameem. On all other nights, we do not dip vegetables even once, why on this night do we dip greens into salt water and bitter herbs into sweet haroset? . ַה ַּליְלָה ַהּזֶה ֻּכלָנו ְמ ֻס ִּבין- ,ּובין ְמ ֻס ִּבין ֵ יֹוׁש ִבין ְ ׁש ְּבכָל ַהּלֵילֹות ָאנּו אֹו ְכלִין ֵּבין ֶ Sheb’khol ha-lei-lot anu och-leem bein yo-shveen u-vein m’su-been, ha-lailah hazeh kulanu m’subeen. On all other nights, everyone sits up straight at the table, why on this night do we recline and eat at leisure? Share this with your friends! 11 . ַע ָּת ה ְּב נֵי חֹו ִר ין.ֲע ָב ִד ים ָהיִינּו ָהיִינּו Avadim hayinu hayinu. Ata b’nei chorin. We were once slaves. Now we are free. We were slaves to Pharaoh, and God took us of there with a strong hand and outstretched arm. Had God not brought our ancestors out of captivity, then even today we and our children and our grandchildren would still be slaves. Even if we were all wise, knowledgeable scholars and Torah experts, we would still be obligated to tell the story of the Exodus. } The Four sons } Arbaah Habanim ׁארבעה הבנים In four different passages the Bible commands that we instruct our children about the Exodus. "Why this reiteration?" asked the teachers of the Tradition. Because there are different kinds of children - different kinds of people - with different attitudes and abilities ְּכ ֶנגֶד ַא ְר ָּב ָעה ָבנִים. ָּברּוְך הּוא,ִׂש ָר ֵאל ְ ָתן ּתֹו ָרה ְל ַעּמֹו י ַ ׁשּנ ֶ ָּברּוְך. ָּברּוְך הּוא,ָּברּוְך ַה ָּמקֹום .ִׁש אֹול ְ ׁש ֵא ינֹו יֹו ֵד ַע ל ֶ ְא ָחד ֶ ו,ְא ָחד ָּתם ֶ ו,ׁש ע ָ ְא ָח ד ָר ֶ ו, ֶא ָח ד ָח כָם.ִּד ְּב ָר ה ּתֹו ָר ה Baruch hamakom, baruch hu. Baruch shenatan torah l'amo yisra-eil, baruch hu. K'neged arba-ah vanim dib'rah torah. Echad chacham, v'echad rasha, v'echad tam, v'echad she-eino yodei-a lishol. The Torah speaks of four types of children: one is wise, one is wicked, one is simple, and one does not know how to ask. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 12 Online Language Academy ֹלהינּו ֶא ְתכֶם? וְַאף ֵ ׁשר ִצּוָה יי ֱא ֶ ׁש ָּפ ִטים ֲא ְ ְה ִמ ַ ְה ֻח ִּקים ו ַ אֹומר? ַמה ָה ֵעדֹות ו ֵ חכָם ָמה הּוא ָ .יקֹומן ָ ַאחר ַה ֶּפ ַסח ֲא ִפ ַ ֵאין ַמ ְפ ִטי ִרין:ְהלְכֹות ַה ֶּפ ַסח ִ ַאּתה ֱא ָמר לֹו ּכ ָ Chacham mah hu omeir? Mah ha-eidot v'hachukim v'hamishpatim, asher tzivah Adonai Eloheinu etchem? V'af atah emor lo k'hilchot hapesach. Ein maftirin achar hapesach afikoman. The Wise One asks: "What is the meaning of the laws and traditions God has commanded?" (Deuteronomy 6:20) You should teach him all the traditions of Passover, even to the last detail. ׁשהֹוצִיא ֶאת ַעצְמֹו ֶ ְפי ִ ּול. וְֹלא לֹו- אֹומר? ָמה ָה ֲעבָֹדה ַהּזֹאת ָלכֶם? ָלכֶם ֵ ׁשע ָמה הּוא ָ ָר ֵאתי ִ ׂשה יי לִי ְּבצ ָ ַּב ֲעבּור זֶה ָע:ֶאמֹר לֹו ֱ שּנָיו ו ִ ַאּתה ַה ְק ֵהה ֶאת ָ וְַאף.ָפר ְּב ִע ָּקר ַ ִמן ַה ְּכלָל ּכ . ֹלא ָהיָה ִנגְָאל,ׁשם ָ ִאיּלּו ָהיָה. וְֹלא לֹו- לִי.ִמ ִּמ ְצ ָריִם Rasha, mah hu omer? Mah ha-avodah ha-zot lachem? Lachem v’lo lo. Ul'fi shehotzi et atzmo min hak'lal, kafar ba-ikar. V'af atah hakheih et shinav, ve-emor lo. Ba-avur zeh, asah Adonai li, b'tzeiti mimitzrayim, li v'lo lo. Ilu hayah sham, lo hayah nigal. The Wicked One asks: "What does this ritual mean to you?" (Exodus 12:26) By using the expression "to you" he excludes himself from his people and denies God. Shake his arrogance and say to him: "It is because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt..." (Exodus 13:8) "For me" and not for him -- for had he been in Egypt, he would not have been freed. . ִמ ֵּבית ֲע ָב ִדים, ְּבחֹזֶק יָד הֹוצִיָאנּו יי ִמ ִּמ ְצ ָריִם:ְָאמ ְר ָּת ֵאלָיו ַ אֹומר? ַמה ּזֹאת? ו ֵ ּתם ָמה הּוא ָ Tam mah hu omeir? Mah zot? V'amarta eilav. B'chozek yad hotzi-anu Adonai mimitzrayim mibeit avadim. The Simple One asks: "What is all this?" You should tell him: "It was with a mighty hand that the Lord took us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage." To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 13 ַּב ֲעבּור זֶה,ְבנְָך ַּביֹום ַההּוא לֵאמֹר ִ ְה ַּג ְד ָּת ל ִ ו:ֶא ַמר ֱ ׁשּנ ֶ ,ַאּת ְּפ ַתח לֹו ְ - ׁשאֹול ְ יֹוד ַע ִל ֵ וׁש ֵאינֹו ֶ .ֵאתי ִמ ִּמ ְצ ָריִם ִ ׂשה יי לִי ְּבצ ָ ָע V'she-eino yodei-a lishol, at p'tach lo. Shene-emar. V'higadta l'vincha, bayom hahu leimor. Ba-avur zeh asah Adonai li, b'tzeiti mimitzrayim. As for the One Who Does Not Know How To Ask , you should open the discussion for him, as it is written: "And you shall explain to your child on that day, 'It is because of what God did for me when I came out of Egypt." (Exodus 13:8). Do you see yourself in any of these children? At times we all approach different situations like each of these children. How do we relate to each of them? Our story starts in ancient times with Abraham, the first person to believe in one God. The idea of one God, invisible and all-powerful, inspired him to leave his family and begin a new people in Canaan, the land that would one day bear his grandson Jacob’s adopted name, Israel. God had made a promise to Abraham that his family would become a great nation, but this promise came with a frightening vision of the troubles along the way: “Your descendants will dwell for a time in a land that is not their own, and they will be enslaved and afflicted for four hundred years; however, I will punish the nation that enslaved them, and afterwards they shall leave with great wealth.” Raise the glass of wine and say: .בֹותינּו וְ ָלֽנּו ֵֽ ַא ֲ ׁש ָע ְמ ָדה ל ֶ ְהיא ִו V’hi she-amda l’avoteinu v’lanu. This promise has sustained our ancestors and us To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 14 Online Language Academy Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham, journeyed with his family to the land of Egypt. Why did Jacob journey to Egypt? Because Joseph, his son by his beloved Rachel, had become prime minister to Pharaoh, king of Egypt. When a famine broke out in Canaan, Joseph asked his father and all his family to join him there. Then Joseph granted his father and his brothers land, as Pharaoh commanded. And Israel dwelt in the land of Goshen; and they were fruitful and multiplied exceedingly. The years passed and Joseph died, as did all of his his brothers, and all that generation. A new Pharaoh rose over Egypt, who knew nothing of Joseph. Pharaoh and his advisers grew alarmed by this great nation growing within their borders, so they enslaved the people of Israel. They were forced to perform hard labor and act as servants. Pharoah feared that even as slaves, the Israelites might grow strong and rebel. So he decreed that Israelite baby boys should be drowned, to prevent the Israelites from overthrowing those who had enslaved them. One couple, Amram and Yocheved, refused to kill their newborn son. Instead, they hid him in their hut for three months. When his cries became too loud Yocheved placed him in a basket on the river. Their daughter Miriam watched to ensure the child had a safe passage. Pharaoh's daughter came to bathe in the river and she discovered the basket. She felt pity for the helpless child and decided to keep him as her own. She named him Moshe (Moses), which means "drawn from the water." Bravely, Miriam asked the princess if she needed a nurse to help her with the baby. The princess said yes, and so it happened that Yocheved was able to care for her own son and teach him about his heritage. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 15 Moses could have lived at Pharaoh's palace forever, but he could not ignore the suffering of his people. Once when he saw an Egyptian beating an Israelite slave, he could not control his anger, and he killed the Egyptian. Knowing his life would be in danger once the news of this deed spread, Moses fled to the land of Midian, where he became a shepherd. One day, while tending sheep on Mount Horeb, Moses saw a bush that seemed to be on fire, but was not burning up. From the bush, he heard God's voice calling him. God said, "I am the God of your ancestors. I have seen the suffering of the Israelites and have heard their cries. I am ready to take them out of Egypt and bring them to a new land, a land flowing with milk and honey." God told Moses to return to Egypt to bring the message of freedom to the Israelites and to warn Pharaoh that God would bring plagues upon the Egyptians if he did not let the slaves go free. Moses was such a humble man that he could not imagine being God's messenger. “I will be with you,” God promised Moses. With this assurance and challenge, Moses set out for Egypt. When Moses asked Pharaoh to free the Israelites, he refused. It was only then that God brought ten plagues on the Egyptians. Each one frightened Pharaoh, and each time he promised to free the slaves. But when each plague ended, Pharaoh did not keep his word. It was only after the last plague, the death of the firstborn of the Egyptians, that Pharaoh agreed to let the Israelites go. And so it was that God brought us forth out of Egypt, with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 16 Online Language Academy ַל ֲעׂשֹות,ּׁשב ֶאת ַה ֵּקץ ַ ׁש ַה ָּקדֹוׁש ָּברּוְך הּוא ִח ֶ . ָּברּוְך הּוא,ִׂש ָר ֵאל ְ ׁשֹומר ַה ְב ָט ָחתֹו ְלי ֵ ָּברּוְך .ָאבינּו ִּב ְב ִרית ֵּבין ַה ְּב ָת ִרים ִ ְַאב ָר ָהם ְ ָאמר ל ַ ּׁש ֶ ּכְמֹו Baruch shomayr hav-tach-ato l'yeesrael, baruch hoo. Sheh-ha-kadosh baruch hoo cheeshayv et ha-kaytz la'asot kama sheh-amar l'avraham aveenoo bivreet bayn ha-betareem. Praised be God who kept the promise to Israel; praised be the Eternal. The Holy One predetermined the time for our final deliverance in order to fulfill the pledge to our father Abraham in a covenant. } The Ten Plagues } Aseret Hamakotׁעשרת המכות As we rejoice at our deliverance from slavery, we acknowledge that our freedom was hard-earned. We regret that freedom came at the cost of others’ suffering, for we are all made in the image of God. We pour out a drop of wine as we recite each of the plagues. Dip a finger or a spoon into your wine glass for a drop for each plague These are the ten plagues which God brought down on the Egyptians: rachtza ׁש ִח ין ְ } sh’chin } barad ָּב ָר ד } Hail } } Frogs } } Lice } choshech ׁש ְך ֶ ֹֽח } Beasts } makat b’chorot ַמ ַּכ ת ְּב כֹורֹות dam ׁ דם tzfardeiya ְצ ַפ ְר ֵּֽד ע arbeh ַא ְר ֶּב ה } Locusts } } Darkness } } Blood } } dever } kinim ִּכ ּנִים arov ָע רֹוב magid ֶּֽד ֶב ר } Death of the Firstborn { To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 17 Seder of our Sages: Telling of the Story. ש ָהיּו ֶ יבא וְ ַר ִּבי ַט ְרפֹון ָ ְהֹוש ַע וְ ַר ִּב י ֶא ְל ָעזָר ֶּבן ֲע ַז ְריָה וְ ַר ְּבי ֲע ִק ֻ ׂש ה ְּב ַר ִּבי ֱאלִי ֶע זֶר וְ ַר ִּבי י ֶ ַמ ֲע יהם ֶ ְמי ֵד ִ ׁש ָּבאּו ַת ל ֶ ְהיּו ְמ ַס ְּפ ִרים ִּב י ִציַאת ִמ ְצ ַריִם ּכָל אֹותֹו ַה ַּליְלָה ַעד ָ ו,ְמ ֻס ִּבין ִּב ְבנֵי ְב ַרק .ׁש ֲח ִרית ַ ׁשל ֶ ׁש ַמ ע ְ ְמן ְק ִריַאת ַ ִה ּגִי ַע ז,ּבֹותינּו ֵ ַר:ָהם ֶ ְָאמ רּו ל ְ ו Ma-aseh b'rabi Eli-ezer, v'rabi Y'hoshua, v'rabi Elazar ben azaryah, v'rabi Akiva, v'rabi Tarfon, she-hayu m'subin bivnei vrak, v'hayu m'sap'rim bitzi-at mitzrayim, kol oto halaylah, ad sheba-u talmideihem v'am'ru lahem. Raboteinu, higi-a z'man k'ri-at sh'ma, shel shacharit. It once happened that Rabbis Eliezer, Joshua, Elazar ben Azaryah, Akiva and Tarfon were reclining at the seder table in Bnei Brak. They spent the whole night discussing the Exodus until their students came and said to them: "Rabbis, it is time for us to recite the Shema.”. ָאמ ר יְ ִצ יַאת ִמ ְצ ַר ים ֵ ׁש ֵּת ֶ ִית י ִ וְֹלא ָז כ,ׁש נָה ָ ׁש ְב ִע ים ִ ְב ן ֶ ֲה ֵר י ֲא נִי כ:ָאמ ר ֶא ְל ָע זָר ֶּב ן ֲע ַז ְריָה ַ ְמ י ֵ אתָך ֵמ ֶא ֶר ץ ִמ ְצ ַריְם ּכָל י ְ ְמ ַען ִּת זְּכֹר ֶאת יֹום ֵצ ַ ל,ֶא ַמר ֱ ׁשּנ ֶ :זֹומא ָ ׁש ה ֶּבן ָ ׁש ְּד ָר ֶ ַּב ּלֵילֹות ַע ד ,ְמי ַחּיֶיָך ָהעֹו לָם ַה ּזֶה ֵ י:אֹומ ִרים ְ ָמים ִ ַחכ ֲ ו. ַה ּלֵילֹות- ְמי ַחּיֶיָך ֵ ּכָל י,ָמים ִ ְמי ַחּיֶיָך ַהי ֵ ַחּיֶיָך י . יח ַ ׁש ִ ְה ִביא לִימֹות ַה ָמ ָ ְמי ַחּיֶיָך ל ֵ ּכָל י Amar rabi Elazar ben Azaryah. Harei ani k'ven shivim shanah, v'lo zachiti, shetei-ameir y'tzi-at mitzrayim baleilot. Ad shed'rashah ben zoma. Shene-emar: l'ma-an tizkor, et yom tzeitcha mei-eretz mitzrayim, kol y'mei chayecha. Y'mei chayecha hayamim. Kol y'mei chayecha haleilot. Vachachamim om'rim. Y'mei chayecha ha-olam hazeh. Kol y'mei chayecha l'havi limot hamashi-ach. Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah said: "I am a seventy-year old man and I have not succeeded in understanding why the Exodus from Egypt should be mentioned at night, until Ben Zoma explained it by quoting: "In order that you may remember the day you left Egypt all the days of your life." The Torah adds the world “all” to the phrase the days of your life to indicate that the nights are meant as well. The sages declare that "the days of your life" means the present world and “all” includes the messianic era. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 18 Online Language Academy Dayeinu ׁדיינו The plagues and our subsequent redemption are but one example of the care God has shown for us in our history. Had God but done any one of these kindnesses, it would have been enough - dayeinu. . ַּדּיֵנּו,יָא נּו ִמ ִּמ ְצ ַֽריִם ֽ ִאּלּו הֹו ִצ Ilu hotzi hotzianu, Hotzianu mi-mitzrayim Hotzianu mi-mitzrayim, Dayeinu. If God had only taken us out of Egypt, that would have been enough! . ַּדּיֵנּו,ת־ה ּתֹו ָר ה ַ ָתן ָלֽנּו ֶא ַ ִאּלּו נ Ilu natan natan lanu, natan lanu et ha-Torah, Natan lanu et ha-Torah, Dayeinu. If God had only given us the Torah, that would have been enough. .ּ ַּדיֵינּו,ׁש ָפ ִטים ְ ׂש ה ָּב ֶהם ָ וְֹלא ָע,ִאלּו הֹו ִציָאנּו ִמ ִמ ְצ ַרים Ilu hotzi’anu mimitzrayim, v’lo asah bahem shfatim, dayeinu. Had God brought us out of Egypt, and not executed judgments against the Egyptians, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו,יהם ֶ אֹלה ֵ ׂשה ֵב ָ וְֹלא ָע,ׁש ָפ ִטים ְ ׂש ה ָּב ֶהם ָ ִאלּו ָע Ilu asah bahem shfatim, v’lo asah vailoheihem, dayeinu. Had God executed judgments against the Egyptians, and not their gods, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 19 . ַּדיֵינּו,יהם ֶ וְֹלא ָה ַר ג ֶאת ְּבכֹו ֵר,יהם ֶ אֹלה ֵ ׂש ה ֵב ָ ִאלּו ָע Ilu asah vailoheihem, v’lo harag et bichoraihem, dayeinu. Had God executed judgments against their gods and not put to death their firstborn, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו,ָתן לָנּו ֶאת ָמ מֹונָם ַ וְֹלא נ,יהם ֶ ִאלּו ָה ַר ג ֶא ת ְּב כֹו ֵר Ilu harag et bichoraihem, v’lo natan lanu mamonam, dayeinu. Had God put to death their firstborn, and not given us their riches, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו, וְֹלא ָק ַרע לָנּו ֶאת ַהּיָם,ָתן לָנּו ֶאת ָממֹונָם ַ ִאלּו נ Ilu natan lanu mamonam, v’lo karah lanu et hayam, dayeinu. Had God given us their riches, and not split the Sea for us, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו, וְֹלא ֶה ֱע ֵבי ָר נּו ְּבתֹוכֹו ֶּב ָח ָר ָבה,ִאלּו ָק ַרע לָנּו ֶא ת ַהּיָם Ilu karah lanu et hayam, v’lo he’evairanu bitocho becheravah, dayeinu. Had God split the Sea for us, and not led us through it on dry land, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. .ּ ַּדיֵינּו,ׁש ַק ע ָצ ֵר נּו ְּבתֹוכֹו ְ וְֹלא,ִאלּו ֶה ֱע ֵבי ָר נּו ְּב תֹוכֹו ֶּב ָח ָר ָב ה Ilu he’evairanu bitocho becheravah, v’lo shikah tzareinu b’tocho, dayeinu. Had God led us through it on dry land, and not sunk our foes in it, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 20 Online Language Academy . ַּדיֵינּו,ׁשנָה ָ ּבמ ְד ָּב ר ַא ְר ָּב ִעים ִ וְֹלא ִס ֵּפק ָצ ְרּכֵנּו,ׁש ַקע ָצ ֵר נּו ְּב תֹוכֹו ִ ִאלּו Ilu shikah tzareinu b’tocho, v’lo sifek tzarchainu bamidbar arba’im shana, dayeinu. Had God sunk our foes in it, and not satisfied our needs in the desert for forty years, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו, וְֹלא ֶה ֱאכִי לָנּו ֶאת ַה ָּמ ן,ׁשנָה ָ ּבמ ְד ָּב ר ַא ְר ָּב ִעים ִ ִאלּו ִס ֵּפק ָצ ְר ּכֵנּו Ilu sifek tzarchainu bamidbar arba’im shana, v’lo he’echilanu et haman, dayeinu. Had God satisfied our needs in the desert for forty years, and not fed us the manna, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו,ׁש ָּבת ַ ָתן לָנּו ֶאת ַה ַ וְֹלא נ,ִאלּו ֶה ֱאכִי לָנּו ֶא ת ַה ָּמן Ilu he’echilanu et haman, v’lo natan lanu et hashabbat, dayeinu. Had God fed us the manna, and not given us the Sabbath, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו,ִפ נֵי ַהר ִס י נַי ְ וְֹלא ֵק ְר ָבנּו ל,ׁש ָּבת ַ ָתן לָנּו ֶא ת ַה ַ ִאלּו נ Ilu natan lanu et hashabbat, v’lo karvanu lifnei har Sinai, dayeinu. Had God given us the Sabbath, and not brought us to Mount Sinai, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. . ַּדיֵינּו,ָת ן לָנּו ֶאת ַהּתֹו ָרה ַ וְֹלא ַנ,ִפ נֵי ַה ר ִסינַי ְ ִאלּו ֵק ְר ָבנּו ל Ilu karvanu lifnei har Sinai, v’lo natan lanu et hatorah, dayeinu. Had God brought us to Mount Sinai, and not given us the Torah, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. Share this with your friends! 21 . ַּדיֵינּו,ִׂש ָר ֵא ל ְ ְא ֶרץ י ֶ ִיסנּו ל ָ וְֹלא ִה ְכנ,ָתן לָנּו ֶא ת ַה ּתֹו ָר ה ַ ִאלּו ַנ Ilu natan lanu et hatorah, v’lo hichnisanu l’eretz Yisrael, dayeinu. Had God given us the Torah, and not brought us into Israel, It would have been enough - Dayeinu. The Passover Symbols Rabbi Gamliel, the head of the Sanhedrin (rabbinical court) near of the end of the Second Temple Period (first century CE), said one must discuss the three symbols of Passover as part of the Seder: Pesach ֶּפ ַס ח (Point to the Shankbone) When the great Temple of Jerusalem was still in existence, our ancestors ate a special sacrificial offering called the Pesach. The word "Pesach" means to "pass over." The offering was eaten as a symbol that God passed over the houses of the Israelites, as the Torah teaches, "You shall say: This is the Pesach offering we offer to God, because God passed over the houses of the Israelites when he destroyed the Egyptians, but our homes God saved." (Exodus 12:27) Matz ah ַמ ָצ ה (Point to the matzah) Why do we eat matzah? To remember that even before our ancestor's dough had time to rise, God was revealed to them and saved them. As the Torah teaches: And they baked the dough which they had brought from Egypt into matzah; it did not rise since they hurried out of Egypt, and they could not delay, nor had they prepared other provisions for themselves." (Exodus 12:39) To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 22 Online Language Academy Maror ָמ ר ֹור (Point to the Maror) Why do we eat bitter foods? To remember that the Egyptians, "embittered the lives of our ancestors with hard labor in mortar and brick, and in every manner of drudgery in the field and worked them ruthlessly in all their labor." (Exodus 1:14) In Every Generation .ְאּלּו הּוא יָ ָצא ִמ ִּמ ְצ ָֽריִם ִ ּכ,ְּב כָל־ּדֹור וָדֹור ַחּיָב ָא ָדם ִל ְר אֹות ֶאת־ ַע ְצמֹו B’chol dor vador chayav adam lirot et-atzmo, k’ilu hu yatza mimitzrayim. In every generation, everyone is obligated to see themselves as though they personally left Egypt. .אתי ִמ ִּמ ְצ ַרים ִ ׂשה יי לִי ְּב ֵצ ָ ַּב ֲעבּור זֶה ָע,ְבנְָך ַּביֹום ַה הּוא לֵאמֹר ִ ְה ַּג ְד ָּת ל ִ ו:ֶא ַמ ר ֱ ׁשּנ ֶ :ֶא ַמ ר ֱ ׁש ּנ ֶ ,אֹות נּו ּגַָאל ִע ָּמ ֶה ם ָ ֶא ָּל א ַאף,בֹות ינּו ִּב ְל ָב ד ּגַָאל ַה ָּק דֹוׁש ָּב רּוְך הּוא ֵ ֹלא ֶא ת ֲא .בֹתנּו ֵ ַא ֲ ִׁש ַּבע ל ָ ׁשר נ ֶ ָתת לָנּו ֶאת ָה ָא ֶר ץ ֲא ֶ ל,אֹתנּו ָ ְמ ַען ָה ִביא ַ ל,ׁשם ָ ְאֹותנּו הֹו ִציא ִמ ָ ו Shene’emar: v’higadta l’vincha bayom hahu leimor, ba’avur zeh asah Adonai li b’tzeiti mimitzrayim. Lo et avoteinu bilvad ga’al hakadosh baruch hu, ela af otanu ga’al imahem, shene’emar: v’otanu hotzi misham, l’ma’an havi otanu, latet lanu et ha’aretz asher nishba la’avoteinu. ְקּלֵס ַ ְל ַעּלֵה ּול,ְב ֵרְך ָ ל,ְה ֵּדר ַ ל,ְרֹומם ֵ ל,ְפ ֵאר ָ ל,ְׁש ֵּב ַח ַ ל,ְהלֵל ַ ל,ָבים לְהֹודֹות ִ ַחנּו ַחי ְ ְפיכְָך ֲאנ ִל ,ְׂש ְמ ָחה ִ ְחרּות ִמּיָגֹון ל ֵ הֹוצִיָאנּו ֵמ ַע ְבדּות ל:ִּסים ָה ֵאלּו ִ בֹותינּו וְלָנּו ֶאת ּכָל ַהנ ֵ ַא ֲ ׂשה ל ָ ׁש ָע ֶ ְמי ִל . ַהלְלּויָּה:ָׁשה ָ ׁשירָה ֲחד ִ ְפנָיו ָ ְנֹאמר ל ַ ו.ְאּלָה ֻ ּׁש ְעּבּוד ִלג ִ ּומ ִ ,ּומ ֲא ֵפלָה לְאֹור ּגָדֹול ֵ ,ּומ ֵא ֶבל לְיֹום טֹוב ֵ L’fichach anachnu chayavim l’hodot, l’hallel, l’shabeiach, l’faeir, l’romeim, l’hadeir, l’vareich, l’aleih ul’kaleis, l’mi she’asah a’avoteinu v’lanu et kol hanisim haeilu: hotzianu meiavdut l’cheirut miyagon l’simchah, umei’eivel l’yom tov, umei’afeilah l’or gadol, umishibud ligulah. V’nomar l’fanav shirah chadashah: halleluyah. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 23 Therefore we are obligated to thank, sing the Hallel, praise, glorify, exalt, honor, bless, elevate and raise our voices for joy to the holy one, Who performed all these miracles for our ancestors and therefore for us! God brought us from human servitude to freedom, from sorrow to joy, for a time of mourning to a festive day, from deep darkness to great light and from slavery to redemption! In God’s presence we renew our singing as in ancient days: Hallel-lu-yah, sing Hallel to God. Cover the matza and raise the cup of wine until it is drunk at the end of Magid To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 24 Online Language Academy Hallel ַהלל Celebration and song ׁש ֶמׁש ַעד ֶ ִמ ִּמ ְזרַח.ׁשם יי ְמבֹרְָך ֵמ ַע ָּתה וְִ ַעד עֹולָם ֵ ְהי ִ י.ׁשם יי ֵ ַהלְלּו ֶאת,ַהלְלּויָּה ַהלְלּו ַע ְבדֵי יי ,ָׁש ֶבת ָ יהי ל ִ ְּב ִ ֹלהינּו ַה ַּמג ֵ ִמי ּכַיי ֱא.ּׁש ַמיִם ּכְבֹודֹו ָ ַעל ַה, רָם ַעל ּכָל ּגֹויִם יי.ׁשם יי ֵ ְמבֹואֹו ְמ ֻהּלָל ,ִיבים ִ יבי עִם ְנד ִ ְהֹוׁש ִ ל,ַאׁשּפֹת יָרִים ֶא ְביֹון ְ ֵמ,ָפר ּדָל ָ ימי ֵמע ִ ּובָארֶץ? ְמ ִק ָ ּׁש ַמיִם ָ ׁש ִּפילִי ִלרְאֹות ַּב ְ ַה ַּמ . ַהלְלּויָּה.ׂש ְמ ָחה ִ ֵאם ַה ָּבנִים,יבי ֲע ֶקרֶת ַה ַּביִת ִ מֹוׁש ִ .ִיבי ַעּמֹו ֵ ִעם ְנד Halleluyah hal’lu avdei Adonai, hal’lu et sheim Adonai. Y’hi sheim Adonai m’vorach mei’atah v’ad olam. Mimizrach shemesh ad m’vo’o m’hulal sheim Adonai. Ram al kol goyim Adonai, al hashamayim k’vodo. Mi k’Adonai Eloheinu hamagbihi lashavet, hamashpili lirot bashamayim uva’aretz? M’kimi mei’afar dal, mei’ashpot yarim evyon, l’hoshivi im nidivim, im nidivei amo. Moshivi akeret habayit, eim habanim s’meichah. Halleluyah. Praise the Eternal! Praise, you servants of God, praise the name of the Eternal. Blessed be the name of God, from this time forth and forever. From the rising of the sun to its setting, God’s name is to be praised. High above all nations is God; above the heavens is God’s glory. Who is like our God, who though enthroned on high, looks down upon heaven and earth? God raises the poor man out of the dust and lifts the needy one out of the trash heap, to seat them with nobles, with the nobles amongst God’s people. God turns the barren wife into a happy mother of children. Halleluyah! To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 25 ַהּיָם.לֹותיו ָ ׁש ְ ָאל ַמ ְמ ֵ ִׂשר ְ י,ְקדְׁשֹו ָ ְתה יְהּוּדָה ל ָ ָהי, ֵּבית יַ ֲעקֹב ֵמ ַעם ֹל ֵעז,ָאל ִמ ִּמ ְצרַים ֵ ִׂשר ְ ְּבצֵאת י , ַמה ּלְָך ַהּיָם ּכִי ָתנּוס.ִבנֵי צֹאן ְ ּכ- ְבעֹות ַָ ּג,ְאילִים ֵ ָקדּו כ ְ ֶה ָהרִים ר. ַהיַ ְרּדֵן יִּסֹב לְָאחֹור,רָָאה וַּיַָנֹס ,ְפנֵי ָאדֹון חּולִי ָארֶץ ְ ִמּל.ִבנֵי צֹאן ְ ּכ- ְבעֹות ַָ ּג,ְאילִים ֵ ְקדּו כ ְ ִּתר- ֶה ָהרִים, ִּתּסֹב לְָאחֹור- ַהּיַ ְרדֵן .ְמ ְעיְנֹו ָמיִם ַ ל- ָמיש ִ ַחּל,הֹפכִי ַהּצּור ֲאגַם ָמיִם ְ ַה.לֹוה יַ ֲעקֹב ַ ְפנֵי ֱא ְ ִמּל B’tzeit Yisrael mimitzrayim, beit Ya’akov mei’am lo’eiz, haytah yihudah likodsho, Yisrael mamshilotav. Hayam ra’ah vayanos, hayardein yisov l’achor. Heharim rakedu che’eilim, giva’ot - kivnei tzon. Mah l’cha hayam ki tanus, hayardein - tisov l’achor, heharim tirkedu che’eilim, givaot - kivnei tzon. Milifnei adon chuli aretz, milifnei eloha Ya’akov. Hahofchi hatzur agam mayim, chalamish - lemayno mayim. When Israel went out of Egypt, When the household of Jacob left a people with a strange tongue, Judah became the place from which God’s holiness went forth, Israel became the seat from which the world would know of Gods rule. The sea looked and fled, The Jordan reversed its curse. Mountains skipped like rams and the hills jumped about like young lambs. What is happening that you turn back, O sea, Jordan, why do you reverse your course? Mountains, why do you skip like rams And hills why do you jump like lambs? You are beholding the face of your Creator, Before God, before the God of Jacob, turning rocks into swirling waters and stone into a flowing spring. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 26 Online Language Academy ְה ּגִי ָע נּו ִ ו, בֹות ינּו ִמ ִּמ ְצ ַר ים ֵ ׁש ר ּגְָא ָל נּו וְּגַָאל ֶא ת ֲא ֶ ֲא,ֹלה ינּו ֶמ ֶל ְך העֹו ָל ם ֵ ָּב רּוְך אתה יי ֱא בֹותינּו יַּגִי ֵענּו לְמֹו ֲע ִדים וְ ִל ְר ָגלִים ֵ ֵאֹלהי ֲא ֵ ֹלהינּו ו ֵ ּכֵן יי ֱא.ּומרֹור ָ ֶאכָל ּבֹו ַמ ָּצ ה ֱ ַל ַּליְלָה ַה ּזֶה ל ׁשם ִמן ָ וְנֹאכַל.ׂש ים ַּב ֲע בֹו ָד ֶתָך ִ ְׂש ָ ׂש ֵמ ִח ים ְּב ִב ְניַן ִעי ֶר ָך ו ְ ,ְׁש לֹום ָ אתנּו ל ֵ ִק ָר ְ ֲא ֵח ִרים ַה ָּב ִאים ל ׁש יר ָח ָד ש ַע ל ִ וְנֹו ֶד ה לְָך,ְּב ֲח ָך ְל ָר צֹון ַ ׁש ר יַּגִי ַע ָּד ָמ ם ַע ל ִק יר ִמ ז ֶ ּומ ן ַה ְּפ ָס ִח ים ֲא ִ ְב ִח ים ָ ַה ּז .ִׂש ָר ֵא ל ְ ַאּתה יי ּגַָאל י ָ ָּב רּוְך.ׁשנּו ֵ ַפ ְ ָתנּו ו ַעל ְּפ דּות נ ֵ ְאּל ֻ ּג Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, asher g’alanu v’ga’al et avoteinu mimitzrayim, v’higianu lalaylah hazeh le’echol bo matzah umaror. Kein Adonai Eloheinu vEilohei avoteinu yagi’einu l’mo’adim v’lirgalim acheirim haba’im likrateinu l’shalom, s’meichim b’vinyan irecha v’sasim ba’avodatecha. V’nochal sham min hazvachim umin hapsachim asher yagia damam al kir mizbachacha l’ratzon, v’nodeh l’cha shir chadash al g’ulateinu v’al p’dut nafsheinu. Baruch Atah Adonai, ga’al Yisrael. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has redeemed us and our ancestors from Egypt and enabled us to reach this night that we may eat matzah and maror. Eternal our God, God of our ancestors, enable us to reach also the forthcoming holidays and festivals in peace, rejoicing in the rebuilding of Zion your city, and joyful at your service. There we shall eat of the offerings and Passover sacrifices which will be acceptably placed upon your altar. We shall sing a new hymn of praise to you for our redemption and for our liberation. Blessed are you, Eternal One, who has redeemed Israel. .ָפן ֶ ּבֹורֵא ְּפרִי ַהּג,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ֱא,ַָאּתה יְי ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, borei p’ree hagafen. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. Drink the second glass of wine! To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 27 Rachtza ָר ְח ָצ ה Ritual hand-washing in preparation for the meal As we now transition from the formal telling of the Passover story to the celebratory meal, we once again wash our hands to prepare ourselves. In Judaism, a good meal together with friends and family is itself a sacred act, so we prepare for it just as we prepared for our holiday ritual, recalling the way ancient priests once prepared for service in the Temple. After you have poured the water over your hands, recite the following blessing: .ְטילַת יָ ָֽדיִם ִ וְ ִצּוָנּו ַעל נ,ְֹותיו ָ ׁשנּו ְּב ִמצ ָֽ ׁשר ִק ְּד ֶ ֲא,ֹלהינּו ֶֽמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵֽ ַאּתה יְיָ ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu al n’tilat yadayim. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has made us holy through obligations, commanding us to wash our hands. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 28 Online Language Academy Motzi-Matzah מּצָה-ִיא ַ מֹוצ The eating of Matzah Take the three matzot - the broken piece between the two whole ones - and hold them in your hand and recite the following blessing: .ֶחם ִמן ָהָא ֶרץ ֶ ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ַהּמֹוצִיא ל ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, hamotzi lechem min ha-aretz. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who provides sustenance from the earth. Before eating the matzah, put the bottom matzah back in its place and continue, reciting the following blessing while holding only the top and middle piece of matzah: .ְֹותיו וְ ִצּוָנּו ַעל ֲאכִילַת ַמּצָה ָ שנּו ְּב ִמצ ָ ׁשר ִק ְּד ֶ ֲא,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid'shanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu al achilat matzah. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has taught us the way of holiness through commandments, commanding us to eat matzah. Break the top and middle matzot into pieces and distribute them everyone at the table to eat while reclining to the left To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 29 Maror ָמרֹור Eating the bitter herb Mix some of the bitter herb with the sweet charoset, recite the blessing (without reclining), then eat. If it hurts, you know you've done it right. This is your taste of slavery's bitterness! .ְֹותיו וְ ִצּוָנּו ַעל ֲאכִילַת ָמרֹור ָ שנּו ְּב ִמצ ָ ׁשר ִק ְּד ֶ ֲא,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid'shanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu al achilat maror. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has taught us the way of holiness through commandments, commanding us to eat the bitter herb. Before eating the matzah, put the bottom matzah back in its place and continue, reciting the following blessing while holding only the top and middle piece of matzah: .ְֹותיו וְ ִצּוָנּו ַעל ֲאכִילַת ַמּצָה ָ שנּו ְּב ִמצ ָ ׁשר ִק ְּד ֶ ֲא,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid'shanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu al achilat matzah. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has taught us the way of holiness through commandments, commanding us to eat matzah. Break the top and middle matzot into pieces and distribute them everyone at the table to eat while reclining to the left To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 30 Online Language Academy Korech ּכֹו ֵרך The bitter and the sweet To the sage Hillel, eating matzah and maror together was no trivial matter. As far as Hillel was concerned, slavery and freedom were merged into one historical event. The bread of poverty became the bread of freedom and should be tasted together with the bitter maror, so that one should know both the bitterness of slavery and the joy of freedom. In our time of freedom, we must not forget the bitterness of slavery; in times of oppression, we must sustain the hope of freedom. Pieces of the bottom matzah are distributed to everyone at the table. Sandwich some maror between two pieces of matzah, recite the blessing below, then eat! ּומרֹור ָ ָהיָה ּכֹו ֵרְך ַמּצָה:שּבית ַה ִּמ ְק ָּדׁש ָהיָה ַקיָים ֵ ְמן ַ ׂשה ִהּלֵל ִּבז ָ ּכֵן ָע.ְהּלֵל ִ ְמ ְק ָּדׁש ּכ ִ ֵזכֶר ל .ּומרִֹרים יֹא ְכלֻהּו ְ ַעל ַמּצֹות:ֶא ַמר ֱ ׁשּנ ֶ ְקיֵים ַמה ַ ל,ַחד ַ וְאֹוכֵל ְּבי Zeicher l'mikdash k'hileil. Kein asah hileil bizman shebeit hamikdash hayah kayam. Hayah koreich pesach, matzah, u-maror v'ocheil b'yachad. L'kayeim mah sheneemar. “Al matzot um'rorim yochlu-hu.” Eating matzah, maror and haroset this way reminds us of how, in the days of the Temple, Hillel would do so, making a sandwich of the Pascal lamb, matzah and maror, in order to observe the law “You shall eat it (the Pesach sacrifice) on matzah and maror.” Shulchan Orech ְחן עֹו ֵרך ָ ׁשל ֻ The meal is served! Share this with your friends! 31 Tsafoon צָפּון Finding and eating the Afikomen The younger participants of the seder will now be encouraged to go on a hunt for the Afikomen, the middle piece of matzah that was hidden earlier (refer back to “yachatz”). When they find it, the seder leader will reward them with a small gift (for example, toys or sweets.) The playfulness of finding the afikomen reminds us that we balance our solemn memories of slavery with a joyous celebration of freedom. As we eat the afikomen, our last taste of matzah for the evening, we are grateful for moments of silliness and happiness in our lives. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 32 Online Language Academy Bareich ָּברְֵך Saying grace after the meal and inviting Elijah the Prophet ,שחֹוק ִפינו ולְשֹונֵנו ִרנָה ְ ִמלֵא ָ ָאז י.ְֹמים ִ ָהיִינו כְחל,יבת צִיֹון ַש ִ ְבשוב יְיָ ֶאת,שיר ַה ַמ ֲעלֹות ִ שובה ָ .ש ֵמ ִחים ְ ָהיִינו, ִה ְג ִדיל יְיָ ַל ֲעשֹות ִע ָמנו. ִה ְג ִדיל יְיָ ַל ֲעשֹות ִעם ֵאלֶה,יאֹמרו ַבגֹויִם ְ ָאז שְך ֶ ֵֹא ֶמ ובכהֹ נש ָ ָהלֹוְך יֵלְֵך.ִקצרֹו ְ ַהזרְִֹעים ְב ִד ְמ ָעה ְב ִרנָה י.יקים ַבֶנגֶב ִ ַא ִפ ֲ כ,יתנו ֵ ש ִב ְ יְיָ ֶאת שם ָק ְדשֹו לְעֹולָם ֵ שר ָ ִיב ֵרְך כָל ָב ָ ו,ֵֹא ֲאלֻמתָֹיו ְת ִהלַת יְיָ יְ ַד ֶבר ִפי באֹ יָבאֹ ְב ִרנָה נש,ַה ָז ַרע ְמלֵל ַ ִמי י. הֹודו לַייָ כִי טֹוב כִי לְעֹולָם ַח ְסדֹו.ְב ֵרְך יָה ֵמ ַע ָתה וְ ַעד עֹולָם ַהלְלויָה ָ ַחנו נ ְ ַאנ ֲ ו.וָ ֶעד .ַש ִמי ַע כָל ְת ִהלָתֹו ְ גְבורֹות יְיָ י Shir Hama’alot, b’shuv Adonai et shee-vat Tzion, ha-yeenu k’chol meem. Az y’malei s’chok pee-nu u’l-sho-nei-nu reena, az yo-m’ru va-goyim, heeg-deel Adonai laasot eem eleh. Heeg-deel Adonai la-asot eemanu, ha-yee-nu s’mei-cheem. Shuva Adonai et sh’vee-tei-nu, ka-afee-keem ba-negev. Ha-zor-eem b’deem-ah b’reena yeek-tzo-ru. Ha-loch yei-lech u-va-cho no-sei me-shech hazara, bo yavo v’reena, no-sei alu-mo-tav. When God returns us from exile back to Zion, it will be as though in a dream. We will laugh and sing with joy. It shall be said around the world: “God has done great things for them.” God did great things for us, and we shall rejoice. God, restore our fortunes. We shall be like streams in the Negev. Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. Though the farmer bears the measure of seed to the field in sadness, he shall come home with joy, bearing his sheaves. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 33 Bareich ָּברְֵך Saying grace after the meal and inviting Elijah the Prophet Leader: } Friends, let us say grace } Chaverai n’vareich ְב ֵר ך ָ ֲח ֵב ַרי נ Participants: .ׁש ם יְיָ ְמ בָֹר ְך ֵמ ַע ָּת ה וְ ַע ד עֹו ָל ם ֵ ְה י ִי ׁY’hee sheim Adonai m’vo-rach mei-atah v’ad olam { Praised be the name of God now and forever } Leader: .ּׁש לֹו ֶ ׁש ָא ַכלְנּו ִמ ֶ )ֹלהינּו ֵ (א ֱ ְב ֵר ך ָ ִּב ְרׁשּות ָמ ָר נָן ֲח ֵב ַרי נ.ׁשם יְיָ ְמבָֹרְך ֵמ ַע ָּת ה וְ ַע ד עֹו לָם ֵ ְהי ִי Y’hee sheim Adonai m’vorach mei-atah v’ad olam. Beer-shut maranan chaverai n’vareich (Eloheinu) she’achalnu mi-shelo { Praised be the name of God, now and forever. With your permission, let us now bless (our God) whose food we have eaten } Participants: .ּוב טּובֹו ָחּיִינּו ְ ּׁש לֹו ֶ ׁש ָא ַכ ְל נּו ִמ ֶ )ֹלה ינּו ֵ (א ֱ ָּב רּוְך Baruch (Eloheinu) she’achalnu mishelo uv’tuvo chayinu. { Blessed be (our God) whose food we have eaten } Leader: .ּוב טּובֹו ָחּיִינּו ְ ּׁש לֹו ֶ ׁש ָא ַכ ְל נּו ִמ ֶ )ֹלה ינּו ֵ (א ֱ ָּב רּוְך Baruch (Eloheinu) she’achalnu mishelo uv’tuvo chayinu. { Blessed be (our God) whose food we have eaten } To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 34 Online Language Academy All together: .ׁש מֹו ְ ּוב רּוך ָ ָּב רּוְך הּוא Baruch hu u-varuch sh’mo. { Blessed be God and blessed be God’s name } ּוב ַר ֲח ִמים הּוא ְ ַהּזָן ֶאת ָה עֹו לָם ּכֻּלֹו ְּבטּובֹו ְּב ֵחן ְּב ֶח ֶסד,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ֱא,ַָאּת ה יְי ָ ָּב רּוְך ֶח ַסר לָנּו ְ ּובטּובֹו ַהּגָדֹול ָּת ִמיד ֹלא ָח ַסר לָנּו וְַאל י ְ . ּכִי לְעֹו לָם ַח ְס ּדֹו,ׂש ר ָ ֶחם ְלכָל ָּב ֶ נֹותן ל ֵ ּומכִין ָמ זֹון ֵ ּומ ִטיב לַּכֹל ֵ ּומ ַפ ְרנֵס לַּכֹל ְ ׁש מֹו ַהּגָדֹול ּכִי הּוא ֵא ל זָן ְ ַּב ֲע בּור.ָמזֹון לְעֹו לָם וָ ֶע ד . ַהּזָן ֶאת ַהּכֹל,ַָאּתה יְי ָ ָּב רּוְך.ׁש ר ָּב ָר א ֶ ּיֹותיו ֲא ָ ְלכָל ְּב ִר Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, hazan et ha-olam kulo b’tuvo, b’chein b’chesed uv-rachamim, hu noten lechem l’chol basar, ki l’olam chasdo, uv-tuvo hagadol, tamid lo chasar lanu v’al yechsar lanu mazon l’olam va’ed. Baavur sh’mo hagadol, ki hu Eil zan um’farneis lakol, u-meitiv lakol u-meichin mazon l’chol-b’riyotav asher bara. Baruch atah Adonai, hazan et hakol. Praised are you, Adonai our God, Ruler of the universe, who nourishes the whole world. Your kindness endures forever. May we never be in want of sustenance. God sustains us all, doing good to all, and providing food for all creation. Praised are you, Eternal, who sustains all. ָאתנּו יְי ָ ׁשהֹו ֵצ ֶ וְ ַעל,טֹובה ּו ְר ָח ָבה ָ בֹותינּו ֶא ֶרץ ֶח ְמ ָּדה ֵ ַא ֲ ְּת ל ָ ְח ל ַ ׁש ִה נ ֶ ֹלהינּו ַע ל ֵ נֹו ֶד ה לְָך יְיָ ֱא וְ ַעל ּתֹו ָר ְת ָך,ׂש ֵרנּו ָ ׁש ָח ַת ְמ ָּת ִּב ְב ֶ ית ָך ְ וְ ַעל ְּב ִר,יתנּו ִמ ֵּבית ֲע ָב ִד ים ָ ּופ ִד ְ ֹלהינּו ֵמ ֶא ֶר ץ ִמ ְצ ַריִם ֵ ֱא ַאּתה ָ ׁש ָ וְ ַעל ֲאכִי לַת ָמ זֹון,ְּתנּו ָ ׁשחֹו ַנ נ ֶ ָח ֶסד ֶ וְ ַע ל ַחּיִים ֵחן ו,ׁש הֹו ַד ְע ָּתנּו ֶ וְ ַע ל ֻח ֶּקיָך,ִּמ ְד ָּתנּו ַ ׁש ל ֶ .ׁש ָעה ָ ּובכָל ְ ּובכָל ֵעת ְ אֹותנּו ָּת ִמיד ְּב כָל יֹום ָ ּומ ַפ ְרנֵס ְ זָן To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 35 Nodeh l’cha Adonai Eloheinu al she-hinchalta la-avoteinu eretz chemda tovah urchava,, v’al she-hotzeitanu Adonai Eloheinu mei-eretz mitzrayim uf-ditanu mibeit avadim, v’al brit’cha she-chatamta biv-sareinu, v’al torat-cha she-limad-tanu, v’al chukecha she-hodatanu, v’al chayim, chein va-chesed she-chonantanu, v’al achilat mazon she-ata zan um-farneis otanu tamid, b’chol-yom uv’chol-eit uv’chol-sha’ah. We thank you, Eternal our God, for having given a beautiful, good, and spacious land; for having taken us out from the land of Egypt and redeemed us from the house of slavery; for Your covenant which You sealed in our flesh; for Your Torah which You taught us; for the life, grace and kindness You have granted us; and for the food with which You always sustain us. ׁש ְמָך ְּב ִפי כָל ַחי ָּת ִמיד לְעֹולָם ִ ִת ָּב ַרְך ְ אֹותְך י ָ ּומ ָב ְרכִים ְ ַחנּו מֹו ִדים לְָך ְ ֹלהינּו ֲאנ ֵ וְ ַעל ַהּכֹל יְיָ ֱא ָּברּוְך.ָתן לְָך ַ ׁשר נ ֶ ּטֹבה ֲא ָ ֹלהיָך ַע ל ָהָא ֶרץ ַה ֶ ְּת ֶאת יְיָ ֱא ָ ּוב ַרכ ֵ ְׂש ָב ְע ָּת ָ ְּת ו ָ וְָא ַכ ל, ַּכּכָתּוב.וָ ֶע ד . ַעל ָהָא ֶר ץ וְ ַעל ַה ָּמזֹון,ַָאּת ה יְי ָ V’al hakol Adonai Eloheinu anachnu modim lach um’varchim otach, yitbarach shimcha b’fi kol chai tamid l’olam va’ed. Kakatuv, v’achalta v’savata uveirachta et Adonai Elohecha al ha’aretz hatova asher natan lach. Baruch atah Adonai al haaretz v’al hamazon. For everything, Adonai, our God, we thank and praise You. May your name be blessed by all forever, as it is written: “After you have eaten and are satisfied, you shall bless Adonai, our God for the good land that has beens given you.” Praised are you, Adonai, for the land and the food. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 36 Online Language Academy ׁשּכַן ּכְבֹו ֶדָך וְ ַעל ַמלְכּות ֵּבית ְ ְרּוׁש ַליִם ִעי ֶרָך וְ ַעל צִּיֹון ִמ ָ ִׂש ָר ֵאל ַע ֶּמָך וְ ַעל י ְ ֹלהינּו ַעל י ֵ ַר ֶחם נָא יְיָ ֱא ְסנּו ֵ ָאבינּו ְר ֵענּו זּונֵנּו ַּפ ְרנ ִ ֹלהינּו ֵ ֱא.ׁש ְמָך ָעלָיו ִ ִק ָרא ְ ׁשּנ ֶ ְה ָּקדֹוׁש ַ יחָך וְ ַעל ַה ַּביִת ַהּגָדֹול ו ֶ ׁש ִ ָּדוִד ְמ ֹלהינּו ֹלא ֵ וְנָא ַאל ַּת ְצ ִריכֵנּו יְיָ ֱא.ָרֹותינּו ֵ ֹלהינּו ְמ ֵה ָרה ִמּכָל צ ֵ ְה ְרוַח לָנּו יְיָ ֱא ַ ִיחנּו ו ֵ ְה ְרו ַ וְ ַכ ְל ְּכלֵנּו ו ,ְה ְר ָח ָבה ָ דֹוׁשה ו ָ תּוחה ַה ְּק ָ ּכִי ִאם ְליָ ְדָך ַה ְּמלֵָאה ַה ְּפ,ָָאתם ָ ׂשר וָ ָדם וְֹלא לִי ֵדי ַה ְלו ָ לִי ֵדי ַמ ְּתנַת ָּב .ׁשּלא נֵבֹוׁש וְֹלא ִנ ָּכלֵם לְעֹולָם וָ ֶעד ֶ Racheim na Adonai Eloheinu al Yisrael amecha v’al Y’rushalayim irecha v’al Tzion mishkan k’vodecha v’al malchut beit David m’shichecha v’al habayit hagadol v’hakadosh shenikra shimcha alav. Eloheinu Avinu r’einu zuneinu parn’seinu v’chalk’lenu v’harvicheinu v’harvach’lanu Adonai Eloheinu m’heira mikol-tzaroteinu. V’na al tatz’richeinu Adonai Eloheinu, lo lidei matnat basar vadam v’lo lidei hal’va’atam, ki im l’yad’cha ham’lei’a hap’tucha hak’dosha v’har’chava, shelo neivosh v’lo nikaleim l’olam va’ed. Have mercy, Eternal our God, on Israel your people, on Jerusalem your city, on Zion the abode of your glory, on the kingdom of the house of David your anointed one, and on the great and holy Temple that bears your name. Our God, tend and feed us; sustained and support us and relieve us. Speedily, Eternal our God, grant us relief from all our troubles. God, make us not rely on the gifts and loans of men but rather on your full, open and generous hand, that we may never be put to shame and disgrace. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 37 On Shabbat: ּכִי יֹום.ְה ָקדֹוׂש ַהּזֶה ַ ׁש ָּבת ַהּגָדֹול ו ַ ּׁש ִבי ִעי ַה ְ ּוב ִמ ְצוַת יֹום ַה ְ ְֹותיָך ֶ ֹלהינּו ְּב ִמצ ֵ ְה ֲחלִיצֵנּו יְיָ ֱא ַ ְרצֵה ו ִיח לָנּו ַ ּוב ְרצֹונְָך ָהנ ִ .ְמ ְצוַת ְרצֹונֶָך ִ ַאה ָבה ּכ ֲ ָנּוח ּבֹו ְּב ַ ִׁש ָּבת ּבֹו וְל ְ ְפנֶיָך ל ָ ְקדֹוׁש הּוא ל ָ זֶה ּגָדֹול ו ֶח ַמת צִּיֹון ִעי ֶרָך ָ ֹלהינּו ְּבנ ֵ ְה ְר ֵאנּו יְיָ ֱא ַ ו.נּוח ֵתנּו ָ ָחה ְּביֹום ְמ ָ ַאנ ֲ ׁשֹּלא ְת ֵהא ָצ ָרה וְיָגֹון ו ֶ ֹלהינּו ֵ יְיָ ֱא .ֶחמֹות ָ ּוב ַעל ַהּנ ַ ַאּתה הּוא ַּב ַעל ַהיְׁשּועֹות ָ ׁשָך ּכִי ֶ ְרּוׁש ַליִם ִעיר ָק ְד ָ ּוב ִבְניַן י ְ R’tzei v’hachalitzeinu Adonai Eloheinu b’mitzvotecha, uv’mitvat yom hash’vi’i haShabbat hagadol v’hakadosh hazeh. Ki yom zeh gadol v’kadosh hu l’fanecha, lishbat bo v’lanuach bo b’ahavah k’miztvat r’tzonecha. U’birtzoncha hani’ach lanu Adonai Eloheinu, shelo t’hei tzara v’yagon va’anacha b’yom m’nuchateinu. V’har’einu Adonai Eloheinu b’nechamat Tzion irecha, uv’vinyan Yerushalayim ir kodshecha, ki atah hu ba’al ha’y’shuot u’va’al hanechamot. Favor us and strengthen us, Eternal our God, with your commandments - with the commandment concerning the seventh day, this great and holy Sabbath. This day is great and holy before you to abstain from work and rest on it in love according to your will. In your will, Eternal our God, grant us rest so that there be nor sorrow and grief on our day of rest. Let us, Eternal our God, live to see Zion your city comforted, Jerusalem your holy city rebuilt, for you are the Creator of all salvation and consolation. .ָאמ ן ֵ .ְרּוׁש ָליִם ָ ּבֹו נֵה ְב ַר ֲח ָמיו י,ַָאּתה יְי ָ ָּב רּוְך.ָמ ינּו ֵ ְרּוׁש ַליִם ִעיר ַה ּקֶֹדׁש ִּב ְמ ֵה ָרה ְבי ָ ּובנֵה י ְ Uv’nei Y’rushalayim ir hakodesh bimheira v’yameinu. Baruch atah Adonai, boneh v’rachamav Y’rushalayim. Amein. Rebuild Jerusalem the holy city speedily in our days. Praised are you, Adonai, who will rebuild Jerusalem in mercy. Amen. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 38 Online Language Academy דֹוׁשנּו ֵ ּגֹאלֵנּו יֹו ְצ ֵרנּו ְק ֲ ָאבינּו ַמ ְלּכֵנּו ַא ִּדי ֵרנּו ּבֹו ְר ֵאנּו ִ ָה ֵאל,ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ֵ ֱא,ַָאּתה יְי ָ ָּברּוְך ׁש ְּב כָל יֹום וָיֹום הּוא ֵה ִט יב ֶ ְה ֵּמ ִט יב לַּכֹל ַ ִׂש ָר ֵא ל ַה ֶּמ לְֶך ַה ּטֹוב ו ְ רֹו ֵע נּו רֹו ֵע ה י,ְק דֹוׁש יַ ֲע קֹב ְח ֶסד ּו ְל ַר ֲח ִמים ֶ ְחן ּו ל ֵ ְמלֵנּו ָל ַעד ל ְ גֹומלֵנּו הּוא יִג ְ ְמ לָנּו הּוא ָ הּוא ג.ֵיטיב לָנּו ִ הּוא ֵמ ִטיב הּוא י ְׁש לֹום וְכָל ָ ְחּיִים ו ַ ָס ה וְ ַכ ְל ָּכ לָה וְ ַר ֲח ִמ ים ו ָ ֶח ָמ ה ַּפ ְר נ ָ ָח ה ְּב ָר כָה וִיׁשּו ָע ה נ ָ ְה ְצ ל ַ ּו ְל ֶרוַח ַה ָּצ לָה ו .ְח ְּס ֵר נּו ַ ּומּכָל טּוב לְעֹו לָם ַאל י ִ ,טֹוב Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha’olam, ha’Eil Avinu Malkeinu Adireinu Bor’einu Go’aleinu Yotz’reinu K’dosheinu k’dosh Ya’akov ro’einu ro’ei Yisrael Hamelech hatov v’hameitiv lakol sheb’chol yom vayom hu heitiv, hu meitiv, hu yeitiv lanu. Hu g’malanu hu gomleinu hu yig’m’leinu la’ad, l’chein ul’chesed ul’rachamim ul’revach hatzala v’hatzlacha, b’racha vi’shua nechama parnasa v’chalkala v’rachamim v’chayim v’shalom v’chol-tov, u’mikol tuv l’olam al y’chasreinu. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe. Adonai, you are our Ruler and Sovereign, our Creator, our Redeemer, our Maker, the Holy One of Jacob, the shepherd of Israel, the benevolent Ruler who does good to all and has done good, is doing good, and will do good. You bestow favors on us constantly. You lavish on us kindness and mercy, relief and deliverance, success, blessing, salvation, comfort, sustenance, support mercy, life and peace and all goodness. May you never deprive us of any good thing. ָה ַר ֲח ָמן הּוא.ּוב ָא ֶר ץ ָ ּׁש ַמיִם ָ ִת ָּב ַר ְך ַּב ְ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י.ִמ ֹלְך ָע לֵינּו לְעֹו לָם וָ ֶע ד ְ ָה ַר ֲח ָמן הּוא י .ָמים ִ ְמי עֹו ל ֵ ִת ַה ַּד ר ָּבנּו ָל ַעד ּו לְעֹו ל ְ ִת ָּפ ַאר ָּבנּו ָל ַעד ּו ְל ֵנ ַצח ְנ ָצ ִח ים וְי ְ ִׁש ַּת ַּב ח לְדֹור ּדֹו ִרים וְי ְי קֹומ ִמּיּות ְ ִׁשּבר ֻע לֵנּו ֵמ ַעל ַצּוָא ֵר נּו וְהּוא יֹו לִיכֵנּו ְ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י.ְסנּו ְּב כָבֹוד ֵ ְפ ְרנ ַ ָה ַר ֲח ָמן הּוא י ָה ַר ֲח ָמן.ׁשָא ַכלְנּו ָעלָיו ֶ ְחן זֶה ָ ׁשל ֻ ִׁשלַח לָנּו ְּב ָרכָה ְמ ֻר ָּבה ַּב ַּביִת ַהּזֶה וְ ַעל ְ ָה ַר ֲח ָמן הּוא י.לְַא ְרצֵנּו .ֶח מֹות ָ ּׂש ר לָנּו ְּב ׂשֹורֹות טֹובֹות יְׁשּועֹות וְנ ֶ ִיב ַ ָביא זָכּור לַּטֹוב ו ִ ִׁש לַח לָנּו ֶא ת ֵא ִלּיָהּו ַה ּנ ְ הּוא י To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 39 Harachaman hu yimloch aleinu l’olam va’ed. Harachaman hu yitbarach bashamayim u’va’aretz. Harachaman hu yishtabach l’dor dorim, v’yitpa’ar banu la’ad u’l’neitzach n’tzachim, v’yit’hadar banu la’ad ul’olmei olamim. Harachaman hu y’far’n’seinu b’chavod. Harachaman hu yishbor uleinu mei’al tzavareinu, v’hu yolicheinu kom’miyut l’artzeinu. Harachaman hu yishlach lanu b’racha m’ruba babayit hazeh, v’al shulchan zeh she’achalnu alav. Harachaman hu yishlach lanu et Eliyahu Hanavi zachur latov, vivaser lanu b’sorot tovot y’shu’ot v’nechamot. May the Merciful One reign over us forever and ever. May the Merciful One be blessed in heaven and on earth. May the Merciful One be praised for all generations; may God be glorified in us forever and ever; may God be honored in us to all eternity. May the Merciful One grant us an honorable livelihood. May the Merciful One break the yoke from our neck; may God lead us upstanding into our land. May the Merciful One send ample blessing into this house and upon this table at which we have eaten. May the Merciful One send us Elijah the prophet of blessed memory who will bring us good tidings of consolation and comfort. :ְב ֵר ְך ֶא ת ָ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י Harachaman hu y’vareich et: May the Merciful One bless: for one’s parents: ְאת ֶ יתם ו ָ ְאת ֵּב ֶ אֹותם ו ָ ,)(ּב ֲעלַת ַה ַּביִת ַהּזֶה ַ ְאת ִא ִּמי מֹו ָר ִתי ֶ (ּב ַעל ַה ַּביִת ַהּזֶה) ו ַ ָאבי מֹו ִרי ִ .ָהם ֶ ׁשר ל ֶ ְאת ּכָל ֲא ֶ ַז ְר ָעם ו Avi mori (ba’al ha-bayit ha-zeh), v’et imi morati (ba’alat ha-bayit) ha-zeh, otam v’et beitam, v’et zar’am, v’et kol asher lahem. (my revered father) the master of this house and (my revered mother) the mistress of this house, them, and their household, and their children, and everything that is theirs. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 40 Online Language Academy for one’s family: .ׁש ר לִי ֶ ְאת) ּכָל ֲא ֶ ַז ְר ִעי ו/ּב ֲעלִי/י ַ ׁש ִּת ְ ְא ת ִא ֶ אֹותי (ו ִ Oti (v’et ishti / ba’ali / zar-i v’et) kol asher li. Me (and my wife/husband/children) and all that is mine. for one’s family: .ָהם ֶ ׁשר ל ֶ ְאת ּכָל ֲא ֶ ְאת ַז ְר ָע ם ו ֶ יתם ו ָ ְאת ֵּב ֶ אֹותם ו ָ ,ְא ת ַּב ֲע לַת ַה ַּביִת ַהּזֶה ֶ ַּב ַע ל ַה ַּביִת ַה ּזֶה ו Ba’al ha-bayit ha-zeh, v’et ba-alat ha-bayit ha-zeh, otam v’et beitam, v’et zar’am, v’et kol asher lahem. Our host and our hostess, them, and their household, and their children, and everything that is theirs. for all others: .ְא ת ָּכ ל ַה ְמ ֻס ִּב ין ַּכ אן ֶו V’et kol hamesubin kan. And all who are seated here. ּכֵן,ַאב ָר ָהם יִ ְצ ָח ק וְיַ ֲעקֹב ַּבּכֹל ִמּכֹל ּכֹל ְ בֹותינּו ֵ ִת ָּב ְרכּו ֲא ְ ׁשּנ ֶ ּכְמֹו,ׁש ר לָנּו ֶ ְאת ּכָל ֲא ֶ אֹותנּו ו ָ .ָאמ ן ֵ ְנֹאמר ַ ו,ֵמה ָ ׁש ל ְ ַח ד ִּב ְב ָר כָה ַ אֹותנּו ֻּכּלָנּו י ָ ְב ֵרְך ָי Otanu v’et kol asher lanu, k’mo she’nitbarchu avoteinu Avraham Yitzchak v’Ya’akov bakol mikol kol, kein y’vareich otanu kulanu yachad bivracha sh’leima, v’nomar, Amein. Us all together and all our possessions just as God blessed our forefathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, with every blessing. May God bless us all together with a perfect blessing, and let us say, Amen. Share this with your friends! 41 ֹלהי ֵ ָקה ֵמ ֱא ָ ִּׂשא ְב ָרכָה ֵמ ֵאת יְיָ ּו ְצד ָ וְנ.ׁשלֹום ָ ׁש ֶמרֶת ְ ְמ ִ ׁש ְּת ֵהא ל ֶ ֵיהם וְ ָעלֵינּו זְכּות ֶ ַּמדּו ֲעל ְ ַּב ָּמרֹום יְל .ֹלהים וְָאדָם ִ ְׂשכֶל טֹוב ְּב ֵעינֵי ֱא ֵ ִמצָא ֵחן ו ְ וְנ.ִׁש ֵענּו ְי Bamarom y’lamdu aleihem v’aleinu z’chut she’t’hei l’mishmeret shalom. V’nisa v’racha mei’eit Adonai, utz’daka mei’Elohei yisheinu, v’nimtza chein v’seichel tov b’einei Elohim v’adam. May heaven find merit in us that we may enjoy a lasting peace. May we receive blessings from the Lord, justice from the God of our salvation, and may we find favor and good sense in the eyes of God and men. On Shabbat: .ָמים ִ ְחּיֵי ָהעֹול ַ נּוחה ל ָ ּומ ְ ׁש ָּבת ַ ׁשּכֻלֹו ֶ ְחילֵנּו יֹום ִ ָה ַר ֲח ָמן הּוא יַנ Harachaman hu yanchileinu yom shekulo Shabbat u’minucha ul’chayei ha’olamim. May the Merciful One cause us to inherit the day which will be all Sabbath and rest in the eternal life. Optional blessings: .ׁשּכֻלֹו טֹוב ֶ ְח י לֵנּו יֹום ִ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא יַנ .ִׂש ָר ֵא ל ְ ְב ֵר ְך ֶאת ְמ ִד נַת י ָ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י .ֵיהם ֶ וְיָגֵן ֲע ל,ִׂש ָר ֵא ל ְ ְב ֵרְך ֶאת ַחּיָלֵי ְצ ָבא ֲה ַג ּנָה ְל י ָ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י .ֵיהם ֶ וְיָגֵן ֲע ל,ֶיה ָ ְאת ַחּיָל ֶ ו,ְב ֵרְך ֶאת ְמ ִד נַת ַה זאֹּת ָ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י .ִׁש ָמ ֵע אל ְ ּוב נֵי י ְ ׁשלֹום ֵּבין ְּבנֵי יִ ְצ ָח ק ָ ַׁש ּכְין ְ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא י .ְחּיֵי ָה עֹו לָם ַה ָּבא ַ יח ּו ל ַ ׁש ִ ָה ַר ֲח ָמ ן הּוא יְַזּכֵנּו לִימֹות ַה ָּמ To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 42 Online Language Academy Harachaman hu yanchileinu yom shekulo tov. Harachaman hu y’variech et M’dinat Yisrael. Harachaman hu y’variech et chayalei Tz’va Hagana l’Yisrael, v’yagein aleihem. Harachaman hu y’variech et m’dinat hazot, v’et chayaleiha, v’yagein aleihem. Harachaman hu yashkiyn shalom bayn binei Yitzchak u’vnei Yishma’ayl. Harachaman hu y’zakeinu limot Hamashiach ul’chayei ha’olam haba. May the Merciful One cause us to inherit the day of total goodness. May the Merciful One bless the State of Israel. May the Merciful One bless those who serve in the IDF and watch over them. May the Merciful One bless this country, and its soldiers, and watch over them. May the Merciful One grant peace between the children of Isaac and the children of Ishmael. May the Merciful One enable us to live in the days of the Messiah and in the world to come. רֹומיו הּוא ָ ׁשלֹום ִּב ְמ ָ עֹׂשה ֶ .ׁשיחֹו ְל ָדוִד ּו ְל ַז ְרעֹו ַעד עֹולָם ִ ִמ ְ ְעֹׂשה ֶח ֶסד ל ֶ ִמגְּדֹול יְׁשּועֹות ַמלְּכֹו ו .דֹׁשיו ּכִי ֵאין ַמ ְחסֹור לִי ֵרָאיו ָ יְראּו ֶאת יְיָ ְק.ָאמן ֵ ְא ְמרּו ִ ו,ִׂש ָר ֵאל ְ ׁשלֹום ָעלֵינּו וְ ַעל ּכָל י ָ ׂשה ֶ יַ ֲע ּפֹות ַח ֵ . הֹודּו לַייָ ּכִי טֹוב ּכִי לְעֹולָם ַח ְסּדֹו.ַח ְסרּו כָל טֹוב ְ ׁשי יְיָ ֹלא י ֵ ְפי ִרים ָרׁשּו וְ ָר ֵעבּו וְדְֹר ִ ּכ ִיתי גַם ִ ַנ ַער ָהי.ְהיָה יְיָ ִמ ְב ַטחֹו ָ ִב ַטח ַּבייָ ו ְ ׁשר י ֶ ֶבר ֲא ֶ ָּברּוְך ַהּג.ׂש ִּבי ַע ְלכָל ַחי ָרצֹון ְ ּומ ַ ֶאת יָ ֶדָך .ּׁשלֹום ָ ְב ֵרְך ֶאת ַעּמֹו ַב ָ ִּתן יְיָ י ֵ יְיָ עֹז ְל ַעּמֹו י.ָחם ֶ יתי ַצ ִּדיק ֶנ ֱעזָב וְַז ְרעֹו ְמ ַב ֶּקׁש ל ִ ְּתי וְֹלא ָר ִא ִ ָקנ ַז Migdol y’shu’ot Malko v’oseh chesed limshicho l’David ul’zar’o ad olam. Oseh shalom bimromav, hu ya’aseh shalom aleinu v’al kol Yisrael v’imru, Amein. Y’ru et Adonai k’doshav, ki’ein machsor lirei’av. K’firim rashu v’ra’eivu, v’dorshei Adonai lo yach’s’ru chol tov. Hodu l’Adonai ki tov ki l’olam chasdo. Potei’ach et yadecha, u’masbia l’chol chai ratzon. Baruch hagever asher yivtach b’Adonai, V’haya Adonai mivtacho. Na’ar hayiti gam zakan’ti, v’lo ra’iti tzadik ne’ezav, v’zar’o m’vakesh lachem. Adonai oz l’amo yitein, Adonai y’vareich et amo vashalom. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 43 God is our tower of salvation, showing kindness to the anointed one, to David and his descendants forever. May God who creates peace in the heavenly heights, may God grant peace for us, all Israel; and all humanity, and we say, Amen. Revere God, you are holy, for those who revere God suffer no want. Lions may be famishing and starving, but those who seek God shall not lack any good thing. Give thanks to God, for God is good; God’s kindness endures forever. You open your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing. Blessed is the person who trusts in the Eternal, and whose trust is in God. I have been young and now I am old, but never have I seen a righteous person forsaken, nor their children wanting bread. God will grant strength to the people; God will bless the people with peace. The Blessing after the Meal concludes by drinking the Third Cup of wine, while reclining to the left: .ָפן ֶ ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ּבֹו ֵרא ְּפ ִרי ַהג ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, borei p'ri hagafen. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. , ֵא ִל ּי ָהּו ַה ִּת ְׁשּבִי,ֵא ִל ּי ָהּו ַה ּנ ָבִיא . ֵא ִל ּי ָהּו ַה ּג ִ ְל ָע ִדי, ֵא ִל ּי ָהּו,ֵא ִל ּי ָהּו ,ִּב ְמהֵרָ ה ְב יָמֵנּו י ָבֹוא ֵאלֵינּו ִע ם ָמׁשִי ַח ּבֶן ָּדו ִד Eliyahu hanavi, Eliyahu hatishbi Eliyahu, Eliyahu, Eliyahu hagiladi Bimheirah b’yameinu, yavo eileinu, Im mashiach ben-David Elijah the prophet, the returning, the man of Gilad: return to us speedily, in our days with the messiah, son of David. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 44 Online Language Academy } God is Great } Adir Hu ׁ ַאּד יר הּוא ִ .. ַא ִּד יר הּוא,ַא ִּד יר הּוא .ָמ ינּו ְּב ָק רֹוב ֵ ְּבי, ִּב ְמ ֵה ָרה, ִּב ְמ ֵה ָרה.ִבנֶה ֵּביתֹו ְּב ָק רֹוב ְ י:פזמון .ית ָך ְּב ָק רֹוב ְ ְּב נֵה ֵּב, ֵא ל ְּבנֵה,ֵא ל ְּבנֵה ) ָּדגּול הּוא (פזמון, ּגָדֹול הּוא,ָּבחּור הּוא ) ָח ִס יד הּוא (פזמון, ַזּכַאי הּוא,ָת יק הּוא ִ ו,ָה דּור הּוא ) ֶמ לְֶך הּוא (פזמון, לָמּוד הּוא,ַּביר הּוא ִ ּכ,ָחיד הּוא ִ י,ָטהֹור הּוא ) ַצ ִד יק הּוא (פזמון, ּפֹו ֶדה הּוא, ִעּזּוז הּוא, ַס ּגִיב הּוא,נֹו ָר א הּוא ) ַּת ִּקיף הּוא (פזמון,ׁש ַּד י הּוא ַ , ַרחּום הּוא,ָּק דֹוׁש הּוא Adir hu, adir hu.. Chorus: Yivneh veito bekarov, Bimheirah, bimheirah, beyameinu beka'rov. Ehl benei, Ehl benei, Benei veit-cha beka'arov. Bachur hu, gadol hu, dagul hu (chorus) Hadur hu, vatik hu, zakai hu, Chassid hu (chorus) Tahor hu, yachid hu, Kabir hu, lamud hu, melech hu (chorus) Nora hu, sagiv hu, iizuz hu, Podeh hu, tzadik hu (chorus) Kadosh hu, rachum hu, shaddai hu, takif hu (chorus) God is great, God is Great.. Chorus: May God build the Bet HaMikdash soon, Speedily in our time, soon. God - build; God - build, Build your House soon! Supreme is God, Great is God, O utstanding is God (chorus) Glorious is God, Faithful is God, Worthy is God (chorus) Kind is God, Pure is God, Unique is God (chorus) Mighty is God, Wise is God, Majestic is God (chorus) Awesome is God, Strong is God, Powerful is God (chorus) Redeeming is God, Righteous is God, Holy is God (chorus) Compassionate is God, Almighty is God, Resolute is God (chorus) To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 45 יֹוד עַ? ׁ Echad mi yode’a ֶא ָח ד ִמ י ֵ } ?} Who Knows One ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ יֹוד ַע ? ֶא ָח ד ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעֶ .א ָחד ֱא ֵ ֶא ָחד ִמ י ֵ ּוב ָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמ ים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלה ינּו ֶ ׁש נֵי ֻל חֹות ַה ְּב ִר יתֶ ,א ָח ד ֱא ֵ ׁש ַניִם ֲא נִי יֹו ֵד ַע ְ . יֹוד ַע ? ְ ׁש ַניִם ִמ י ֵ ְ ֹלה ינּו ׁש נֵי ֻל חֹות ַה ְּב ִר יתֶ ,א ָח ד ֱא ֵ לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ לׁש ה ֲא נִי יֹו ֵד ַע ְ : ׁש ָ יֹוד ַע ? ְ לׁש ה ִמ י ֵ ׁש ָ ְ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֶ ׁש נֵי ֻל חֹות ַה ְּב ִר ית, לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ יֹוד ַע ? ַא ְר ַּב ע ֲא נִי יֹו ֵד ַע ַ :א ְר ַּב ע ִא ָמ הֹותְ , ַא ְר ַּב ע ִמ י ֵ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ֶא ָח ד ֱא ֵ לׁשה ָאבֹות, ׁש ָ ׁשי תֹו ָרהַ ,א ְר ַּבע ִא ָמהֹותְ , חּומ ֵ ׁשה ְ ׁשה ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעֲ :ח ִמ ָ יֹוד ַע ? ֲח ִמ ָ ׁשה ִמי ֵ ֲח ִמ ָ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ׁש נֵי לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִריתֶ ,א ָח ד ֱא ֵ ְ ׁשי תֹו ָרהַ ,א ְר ַּבע ִא ָמהֹות, חּומ ֵ ׁשה ְ ׁשנָהֲ ,ח ִמ ָ ּׁשה ִס ְד ֵרי ִמ ְ ׁש ָ ּׁשה ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעִ : ׁש ָ יֹוד ַע? ִ ּׁשה ִמי ֵ ׁש ָ ִ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ׁש נֵי לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִריתֶ ,א ָחד ֱא ֵ לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ ְ ׁשי חּומ ֵ ׁשה ְ ׁשנָהֲ ,ח ִמ ָ ּׁשה ִס ְד ֵרי ִמ ְ ׁש ָ ׁש ָּב ָתאִ , ְמי ַ ׁש ְב ָעה י ֵ ׁש ְב ָעה ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעִ : יֹוד ַע? ִ ׁש ְב ָעה ִמי ֵ ִ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ׁש נֵי לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִריתֶ ,א ָחד ֱא ֵ לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ תֹו ָר הַ ,א ְר ַּבע ִא ָמהֹותְ , ּׁשה ִס ְד ֵר י ׁש ָ ׁש ָּב ָתאִ , ְמי ַ ׁש ְב ָעה י ֵ ְמ י ִמי לָהִ , ׁש מֹונָה י ֵ ׁש מֹונָה ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעְ : יֹוד ַע ? ְ ׁשמֹו נָה ִמ י ֵ ְ ׁש נֵי ֻל חֹות ַה ְּב ִר יתֶ ,א ָח ד לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ ׁש י תֹו ָר הַ ,א ְר ַּב ע ִא ָמ הֹותְ , חּומ ֵ ְ ׁש ה ׁש נָהֲ ,ח ִמ ָ ִמ ְ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ֱא ֵ ְמ י ׁש ְב ָע ה י ֵ ְמ י ִמ י לָהִ , ׁש מֹו נָה י ֵ ׁש ָע ה יַ ְר ֵח י ֵל ָד הְ , ׁש ָע ה ֲא נִי יֹו ֵד ַע ִּ :ת ְ יֹוד ַע ? ִּת ְ ׁש ָע ה ִמ י ֵ ּת ְ ִ ׁש נֵי לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ ׁש י תֹו ָר הַ ,א ְר ַּב ע ִא ָמ הֹותְ , חּומ ֵ ְ ׁש ה ׁש נָהֲ ,ח ִמ ָ ּׁש ה ִס ְד ֵר י ִמ ְ ׁש ָ ׁש ָּב ָת אִ , ַ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִריתֶ ,א ָח ד ֱא ֵ ְמי ִמילָה, ׁשמֹונָה י ֵ ׁש ָעה יַ ְר ֵחי ֵל ָדהְ , ׂש ָרה ִד ְּב ַריָאִּ ,ת ְ ׂש ָר ה ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעֲ :ע ָ יֹוד ַע ? ֲע ָ ׂש ָרה ִמ י ֵ ֲע ָ לׁש ה ׁש ָ ׁש י תֹו ָר הַ ,א ְר ַּב ע ִא ָמ הֹותְ , חּומ ֵ ְ ׁש ה ׁש נָהֲ ,ח ִמ ָ ּׁש ה ִס ְד ֵר י ִמ ְ ׁש ָ ׁש ָּב ָת אִ , ְמ י ַ ׁש ְב ָע ה י ֵ ִ ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ׁש נֵי לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִריתֶ ,א ָח ד ֱא ֵ ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָעה ׂש ָרה ִד ְּב ַריָאִּ ,ת ְ ְבּיָאֲ ,ע ָ ׂש ר ּכֹוכ ַ ַאח ד ָע ָ ׂש ר ֲאנִי יֹו ֵד ַעַ : ַאח ד ָע ָ יֹוד ַע ? ַ ׂשר ִמ י ֵ ַאחד ָע ָ ַ ׁש י חּומ ֵ ְ ׁש ה ׁש נָהֲ ,ח ִמ ָ ּׁש ה ִס ְד ֵר י ִמ ְ ׁש ָ ׁש ָּב ָת אִ , ְמ י ַ ׁש ְב ָע ה י ֵ ְמ י ִמ י ָל הִ , ׁש מֹו נָה י ֵ יַ ְר ֵח י ֵל ָד הְ , ּובָא ֶר ץ. ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ָ ֹלהינּו ֶ ׁש נֵי לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִריתֶ ,א ָחד ֱא ֵ לׁש ה ָאבֹותְ , ׁש ָ תֹו ָר הַ ,א ְר ַּבע ִא ָמהֹותְ , To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher HEBREW eTeacher BIBLICAL w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 46 ,ְבּיָא ַ ׂשר ּכֹוכ ָ ַאח ד ָע ַ ,ׁש ְב ַטיָא ִ ׂשר ָ ׁש נֵים ָע ְ :ׂשר ֲא נִי יֹו ֵד ַע ָ ׁש נֵים ָע ְ ? יֹוד ַע ֵ ׂשר ִמ י ָ ׁש נֵים ָע ְ ּׁש ה ִס ְד ֵר י ָ ׁש ִ ,ׁש ָּב ָת א ַ ְמ י ֵ ׁש ְב ָע ה י ִ ,ְמ י ִמ י ָל ה ֵ ׁש מֹו נָה י ְ ,ׁש ָע ה יַ ְר ֵח י ֵל ָד ה ְ ִּת,ׂש ָר ה ִד ְּב ַריָא ָ ֲע ֶא ָח ד,ׁש נֵי ֻל חֹות ַה ְּב ִר ית ְ ,לׁש ה ָאבֹות ָ ׁש ְ , ַא ְר ַּב ע ִא ָמ הֹות,ׁש י תֹו ָר ה ֵ חּומ ְ ׁש ה ָ ֲח ִמ,ׁש נָה ְ ִמ .ּובָא ֶר ץ ָ ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ֶ ֹלהינּו ֵ ֱא ,ׁש ְב ַטיָא ִ ׂשר ָ ׁשנֵים ָע ְ ,ׂש ר ִמ ַּדיָא ָ לׁשה ָע ָ ׁש ְ :ׂש ר ֲא נִי יֹו ֵד ַע ָ לׁש ה ָע ָ ׁש ְ ? יֹוד ַע ֵ ׂשר ִמ י ָ לׁשה ָע ָ ׁש ְ ,ׁש ָּב ָתא ַ ְמי ֵ ׁש ְב ָעה י ִ ,ְמי ִמילָה ֵ ׁשמֹונָה י ְ ,ׁש ָעה יַ ְר ֵחי ֵל ָדה ְ ִּת,ׂש ָרה ִד ְּב ַריָא ָ ֲע,ְבּיָא ַ ׂשר ּכֹוכ ָ ַאחד ָע ַ ,ׁשנֵי לֻחֹות ַה ְּב ִרית ְ ,לׁשה ָאבֹות ָ ׁש ְ , ַא ְר ַּבע ִא ָמהֹות,ׁשי תֹו ָרה ֵ חּומ ְ ׁשה ָ ֲח ִמ,ׁשנָה ְ ּׁשה ִס ְד ֵרי ִמ ָ ׁש ִ .ּובָא ֶר ץ ָ ּׁש ַמים ָ ׁש ַּב ֶ ֹלהינּו ֵ ֶא ָח ד ֱא Echad mi yode’a? Echad ani yode’a: echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Shnayim mi yode’a? Shnayim ani yode’a: shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Shloshah mi yode’a? Shloshah ani yode’a: shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Arba mi yode’a? Arba ani yode’a: arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Chamishah mi yode’a? Chamishah ani yode’a: chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Shishah mi yode’a? Shishah ani yode’a: shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Shiv’ah mi yode’a? Shiv’ah ani yode’a: shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 47 Shmonah mi yode’a? Shmonah ani yode’a: shmonah yimei milah, shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnailuchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Tishah mi yode’a? Tishah ani yode’a: tishah yarchai laidah, shmonah yimei milah, shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Asarah mi yode’a? Asarah ani yode’a: asarah dibraiya, tishah yarchai laidah, shmonah yimei milah, shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Echad asar mi yode’a? Echad asar ani yode’a: echad asar kochvaya, asarah dibraiya, tishah yarchai laidah, shmonah yimei milah, shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Shnaim asar mi yode’a? Shnaim asar ani yode’a: shnaim asar shivtaiya, echad asar kochvaya, asarah dibraiya, tishah yarchai laidah, shmonah yimei milah, shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. Shloshah asar mi yode’a? Shloshah asar ani yode’a: shloshah asar midaiya, shnaim asar shivtaiya, echad asar kochvaya, asarah dibraiya, tishah yarchai laidah, shmonah yimei milah, shiv’ah yimei shabbata, shishah sidrei mishnah, chamishah chumshei Torah, arba imahot, shloshah avot, shnai luchot habrit, echad Eloheinu shebashamayim u’va’aretz. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 48 Online Language Academy Who Knows One? I know one! One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows two? I know two! Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows three? I know three! Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows four? I know four! Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows five? I know five! Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows six? I know six! Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows seven? I know seven! Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows eight? I know eight! Eight are the days to circumcision; Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows nine? I know nine! Nine are the months to childbirth; Eight are the days to circumcision; Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy Online Language Academy 49 Who knows ten? I know ten! Ten are the commandments; Nine are the months to childbirth; Eight are the days to circumcision; Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows eleven? I know eleven! Eleven are the stars in Joseph's dream; Ten are the commandments; Nine are the months to childbirth; Eight are the days to circumcision; Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows twelve? I know twelve! Twelve are the tribes of Israel; Eleven are the stars in Joseph's dream; Ten are the commandments; Nine are the months to childbirth; Eight are the days to circumcision; Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are the fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. Who knows thirteen? I know thirteen! Thirteen are the attributes of God; Twelve are the tribes of Israel; Eleven are the stars in Joseph's dream; Ten are the commandments; Nine are the months to childbirth; Eight are the days to circumcision; Seven are the days of the week; Six are the orders of the Mishnah; Five are the books of the Torah; Four are the mothers of Israel; Three are athe fathers of Israel; Two are the tablets of the covenant; One is our God in heaven and earth. To learn more about our courses visit: eTeacher BIBLICAL eTeacher HEBREW w w w . e Te a c h e r B i b l i c a l . c o m w w w . e Te a c h e r H e b r e w . c o m Online Language Academy 50 Online Language Academy Fo u r th G lass o f W ine As we come to the end of the seder, we drink one more glass of wine. With this final cup, we give thanks for the experience of celebrating Passover together, for the traditions that help inform our daily lives and guide our actions and aspirations. .ָפן ֶ ֹלהינּו ֶמלְֶך ָהעֹולָם ּבֹו ֵרא ְּפ ִרי ַהג ֵ ַאּתה יי ֱא ָ ָּברּוְך Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, borei p'ri hagafen. Blessed are You, Eternal our God, Ruler of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. Drink the fourth and final glass of wine! Nirtzah ִנ ְר ָצה Ending the seder and thinking about the future Our seder is over, according to Jewish tradition and law. As we had the pleasure to gather for a seder this year, we hope to once again have the opportunity in the years to come. We pray that God brings health and healing to Israel and all the people of the world, especially those impacted by natural tragedy and war. As we say... L’shana haba-ah biy’rushalayim ירּוׁש ָֽליִם ָ ְׁשנָה ַה ָּבָאה ִּב ָל Next Year in Jerusalem! Share this with your friends! 51 !ְל ָׁשנ ָה ַה ָּבאָה ּבִירּוׁשָלי ִם Next year in Jerusalem! eTeacherGroup would like to thank: w w w. J e w i s h B o s t o n . c o m a n d w w w. h a g g a d o t . c om for providing excellent references and guidance on this project eTeacherGROUP Online Language Academy w w w . e T e a c h e r G r o u p . c o m