September 2012 - New Zealand Federation of Historical Societies Inc
Transcription
September 2012 - New Zealand Federation of Historical Societies Inc
Keeping in Touch ewsletter for Z Federation of Historical Societies Volume 6 Issue 3 September 2012 www.nzhistoricalsocieties.org.nz Auckland Regional Day 2012 Hosted by Mangere Historical Society Well done Mangere Historical Society for a marvellous day visiting your area, a day full of heritage, reminiscences, friendship and lasting memories. A small report, plus image details, inside. Calendar 2012 September—Wellington Heritage Month “Our Heritage—Our Stories” 29 September—14 October—Auckland Heritage Festival 14—22 October : Earnslaw 100th Birthday: To find out more about the TSS Earnslaw's 100th birthday celebrations, visit - www.tssearnslaw.co.nz 19-22 October: Arrowtown 150th celebrations. http://www.arrowtown150.co.nz/ Helensville 150th anniversary celebrations 24 1ovember: 1Z Federation of Historical Societies seminar on Insurance at Mangere (details to be advised) 2013 Annual General Meeting and Conference: Dunedin, 5-7 April. More info to come. Next issue due out December 2012 Contact Lisa Truttman (editor) : 19 Methuen Road, Avondale, Auckland 0600,phone (09) 828-8494 or email [email protected] Views expressed in this newsletter are not necessarily those of the NZ Federation of Historical Societies Inc. 2 September 2012 1Z Federation of Historical Societies 2013 Annual Conference and AGM 5-7 April at Dunedin Further information to come in the next issues of Keeping in Touch and Z Legacy. Auckland Regional Day 2012 11 August Hosted by Mangere Historical Society With around 15 organisations represented, and an attendance (so I was told that day) of about 50 people from historical societies and groups across the region, on numbers alone the 2012 Regional Day should be judged as a success. But it was much more than just numbers filling a hall, spending time with convivial chat and catching-up, enjoying our hosts’ splendid morning tea, lunch and afternoon tea (my personal favourite being the soup). Included in the day’s events was a bus trip around Mangere district itself, from the St James Church (a surviving Selwyn church on land granted by Governor Grey to Maori in the 19th century as a church and urupa, but also associated with the darker side at that time of Maori-Pakeha relations), through to land close to the Auckland Airport initially taken by the airport company for expansion proposals. Now, a relocated Westney Road Church and Westney family homestead are neighbours to the much-more modern and gentrified Abbeville house and barn, all down Nixon Road named after one of the Queen’s soldiers in the conflict that caused division back at St James’ Church. Then again, the Abbeville Estate farm was where a plane called Kotare crashed in 1938, while the 20th century name Abbeville features in stories of another town and airfield elsewhere during a world war. Mangere is a place full of connections like that. Ambury Park, with spring lambs dotting the paddocks was a pretty hark-back to the district’s rural past. The host Society are justly proud of their heritage research archive at the Mangere Town Centre, a place where the visitor can spend a while to find out more of the stories the district has to offer. We were shown the Mangere Lawn Cemetery in passing, but visited Mangere Mountain and its education centre. In fine and kinder weather, the climb up to the peak along palisades beckons. Below and on the roadside, another piece of relocated heritage in the form of a cottage associated with King Tawhiao intrigued us. But it was still in the process of being prepared. Time and again, as each visiting society representative rose to their feet to address their friends and peers and fellow history enthusiasts that afternoon, back at the hall — we all thanked Mangere Historical Society for their kindness, hospitality, and the wonderful day out in the district. Each and every expression of thanks, a welldeserved one. Lisa Truttman Images on front page (clockwise from top right): Interior display, Mangere Mountain education centre; Anglican church, Mangere Town Centre; Mangere Mountain and education centre; Westney homestead; one of the displays at the Mangere HS archives; and (centre) carved lintel in the Mangere Society archives building. Photos by Editor. From your Executive Committee The NZ Federation of Historical Societies exists to be of use to members, and KIT is its most important means of communication. Read it when it comes out, and if there is anything more you think we should be doing to improve the service, let us know. Some members have significant concern regarding the difficulties and increasingly high costs of insurance. That is hardly news considering the insurance problems world wide, but the Canterbury earthquakes have concentrated it in New Zealand. The Federation is in the process of arranging a seminar on this topic, with a speaker from the insurance industry, and there will be details in this newsletter. We are not in a position to take such a presentation all over the country, and it will be held in Auckland where there is a high number of member societies. I think all of our members are aware of the limitations imposed by the county’s geography on the service we can provide, and we appreciate that the Federation can be of greatest help when its members meet regionally. It should be possible after the event to give all members details of what is included in such a meeting. September 2012 3 Of course allied to insurance cover is what is probably more important, the response at the time to an event like an earthquake, so we are looking to stepping up advice to members about providing protection for people and property in a Civil Defence emergency. We are all inclined to believe the importance of this only after the event, and if anyone has the secret of convincing us to prepare for it in advance, please tell us. To re-iterate, if there is an interest or need of any such meeting, or there is anything else we can do, we are more than happy to make the arrangements either regionally or nationally. Keeping in touch is a two way process. Our next major focus is on meeting in Dunedin in early April 2013 for an interesting weekend of conference and AGM. There is so much of historical value and interest in Dunedin and Otago, whether you know the area from past visits or you have not been there before. Make it your late summer holiday and you will be glad you have made the effort. eil Algar President From the desk of the Secretary The Executive recently met (following Auckland Regional Day) at Kinder House, apart from the usual agenda items I take this opportunity to up date members on several important topics. Historic Places Trust, with the advent of the proposed New Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Bill (submissions closed on the extended date of 17th August): we decided in the interest of keeping in touch and abreast of the proposals to join Heritage Aotearoa. Our thoughts are that united we stand divided we fall, and we have a major responsibility to our members to keep ourselves and consequently you informed.... watch this space. A positive was in our approach to address the ethnic development of other cultures in New Zealand (their new environment) and how it may affect our history. After a meeting with the Human Rights Commission we have been accepted into the New Zealand Diversity Action Programme. (info at www.hrc.co.nz) Members experiencing activities in their local area with other ethnic groups are encouraged to share their actions. Please advise the Secretary. In the name of Historical Tourism the Secretary is developing a prototype project planning document in an endeavour for the knowledge and experiences held within our membership be 'tapped' for the benefit of all local communities and duly recognised. This has been taken up by Placemaking New Zealand and they are working with Matamata Historical Society on what we hope can be something we can offer other historical societies doing great community developments. We continue in our efforts to work with Museums Aotearoa and understand the loss of the Heritage Trails organisation may be past recovery, any ideas the Secretary would welcome. One Question : Does your Society/Museum have a welcome sign entering your town or city? Please let me know. [email protected] Obituary Diana Stuart – Masters (27 April 1933- 8 September 2012) Diana was on the Federation Committee for a number of years serving it more particularly when the committee was based in Auckland with committee meetings being held at Papakura. She did attend several national conferences. Diana was born in Auckland, living on the North Shore for much of her early years, attending Narrow Neck School and Takapuna Grammar School. She also spent time at a school in Christchurch, the home of her maternal grandparents. Her grandmother came to Canterbury, as a child, on the ship Jessie Osborne in 1875. On this maternal side was a family with strong socialist principles mixed with Presbyterian background, all liberally applied. (Her uncle, James Thorn, was an editor of the famous paper, The Maori Land Worker.) It was further enhanced when Doris Thorn, Diana’s mother, married Jack Wein, a man of Polish Jewish origins. Her interest in history came from her school years and was actively pursued for most of her life. After university she took up a career in nursing, graduating in 1955. Soon after this she went to England finding a place in a London hospital. Before her eventual return to New Zealand she served on a kibbutz and undertook a survey for the World Health Organisation in parts of Israel. After marriage (in Melbourne) and with her two children growing up she returned to Auckland Hospital to become a nursing tutor in the School of Nursing. Beside the Federation Committee, Diana also was a member, and on the committees, of several history groups such as, Auckland Historical Society (also President at one time), Ewelme Cottage 4 September 2012 Management Committee, NZ Historic Places Trust Regional Committee (and was editor of the newsletter); the NZ Federation of Historical Societies; Auckland Medical History Society; Waikato Historical Society; and Ex-Nurses Association. Her membership of the Friends of the NZ Ballet, and U3A, was held in Auckland and Waikato. In 1973, as a member of the NZ Folk Lore Society, she helped transcribe graffiti found in the Waihi Police Station lock-up cells. Another activity enjoyed in later years was acting as guide on historical tours to Sydney and Tasmania, and on Auckland street walks. Membership of the Friends of ‘The Elms’, Tauranga, continued her interest in Celia Brown, who had lived there, (later Mrs John Kinder) and her sister-in-law, Maria Ellen Kinder (nee Wood). Both these interesting women were the subjects for biographical talks which were later published. Diana’s major effort was as a joint author of the history of Auckland nurses. Diana gave talks at all the historical groups she belonged to both in Auckland and the Waikato. There is so much more in her life that could be recorded and we are fortunate that we knew her. Condolences have been extended to her family and members of the Federation were present at her funeral in Hamilton. John Webster. Welcome to our 1ew Members! Coromandel Heritage Trust Puketapapa/Mt Roskill Historical Society annual fair incorporating the 5 year anniversary. With this will be the unveiling of a new display for the museum of Len Shaw’s railway models which he built painstakingly through the years, mostly using his memory of long visits to The Catlins. As well a new edition of Those Were The Days, stories from past and present residents, will be on sale. The Catlins Area School Kapa Haka will perform and the usual fun of the fair activities – stalls, chocolate wheel, barbecue, coffee – will be on offer. “A new exhibition of the popular paintings from the South Otago Arts Society will be in place for the summer season, and work is planned for a new series of local identities. Students from the school with their art teacher have photographed and interviewed people of the district and it has been such a popular display that a further group of people have been identified.” Helensville The Society received news on 9 August that an application to the ASB Community Trust for a grant of $80,000 for the Helensville Archival Building Project was successful. According to the Society’s newsletter: “Work on the project will start as soon as possible. Stage 1 will be to lower the building on to its permanent foundations, and build the entrance ramp and steps. Stage 2 will be build the special archive room onto the north side. This area will be fire proofed, heat controlled, air conditioned and fitted with special archival storage units for the original books, papers, photographs, clothing and other exhibits.” Additional funding will be required to complete the project, including a reception area for accessions, toilet facilities and a study area. Kaikoura Kinder House Society Couldrey House Society Society News & Views Catlins Received via email from Carolyn Deverson (of the Catlins Historical Society). “It is five years at Labour Day weekend since the new Owaka Museum, Wahi Kahuika the meeting place, opened. After seven years fund-raising, designing and building the Museum was opened by Dunedin MP Pete Hodgson on Saturday October 20th, 2007. This Labour weekend we will hold our In the Society’s August newsletter, a special school holiday programme hosted by the Society is described. “As part of the Sports Tasman Holiday Programme we hosted a group of 30 children plus 6 adults early in July. We decided to go back in time, they had to do without electricity. We lit a couple of candles and turned out the lights while talking to the children about doing everything without electricity. We told them how they had to light a fire to get hot water, and also to do the cooking … After questions and answers we moved on to games and the different things we made and/or used for entertainment when young. September 2012 5 “They played marbles, made tractors out of cotton reels with a piece of candle, and a rubber band, made clip clops out of paua shells (we hope the parents all enjoyed the noise they made when they took them home), knitting, made rats tails (French knitting), put some Meccano together, paper puzzle, knuckle bones, and old fashioned scrap booking.” tage retention and acknowledgement, produce a digital newsletter, take part in the Auckland Heritage Festival (second time this year), attend Auckland Regional Gatherings (second time this year as well) and hold regular Society meetings in the district. Just recently, they’ve also joined the NZ Federation of Historical Societies. All this within just over a year. Kapiti Queenstown In their September 2012 newsletter, the Society reported that the Kapiti Heritage Trail has now been restored, with signs renewed and four Heritage Trail brochures produced. This year the Society have published Edith Cavell: a bridge and bravery, by Danny Knudson. I’m not sure what the price is (I have seen prices like $17$18 online already), but I’m sure the Society would be able to provide more information (see ad for their calendar in this issue). From Kapiti Coast, State of Environment Report (1999), page 34: “The Kapiti Coast has a heritage trail that highlights 27 historic sites and events in the District. The trail was initiated by the Kapiti Historical Society and the Kapiti Coast Promotion Council, and assisted by the Otaki and Waikanae Historical Societies. “The sites include historic battle grounds, sites of Maori villages, historic churches and plaques relating to health camps and the origin of health stamps. The trail can be followed by a system of signs and descriptive plaques and will eventually form part of a nation-wide trail.” Otahuhu On 1 September, the Society in conjunction with the Mangere-Otahuhu Local Board held a celebration lunch to mark the centenary of the formation of the Otahuhu Borough Council. Around 160 Otahuhu residents attended, with the Auckland Council Mayor Len Brown as a special guest. Patron of the Society Brian FitzPatrick spoke about the thirteen Otahuhu Mayors from 1912 to 1986. Puketapapa / Mt Roskill Your Editor is at present one of the committee members on this new historical society here in Auckland. For a very young Society (incorporated only last December), I must say the team led by Garth Houltham have hit the ground running, as it were. The Society has appeared in articles published in the local community newspaper, as well as the regional Aucklander, regarding Garth’s “Roskill’s People” database project, along with a number of campaigns and research projects aimed at preserving what remains of examples of Mt Roskill’s heritage. Among these: the former Mt Roskill Fire Station, and former Mt Roskill Borough Council offices. The Society has appeared before the Puketapapa Local Board giving presentations in support of heri- This softcover 64 page book describes the bridging of the Shotover River at Arthurs Point, the current bridge completed in 1919. An elderly gold miner named Jack Clark took it into his head that the bridge be named after Nurse Edith Cavell, executed during World War I. To this end, he painted in large red letters on his fence “To Cavell Bridge”, and used white bridge to dub the bridge itself “EDITH CAVELL BRIDGE.” As the book says, by the time the paint faded, the name was adopted. September 2012 6 South Otago Received by email from the Society. The Sam Perkins tribute. During the early preparations for the Gabriel’s Gully 150th celebrations it was recommended that other communities in the Clutha District investigate their own historical gold rush milestones that could, in turn, be celebrated. Sam Perkins was selected to represent the Lower Clutha and the day of the 2012 Clutha Leader Big River festival cho- sen as the date. Following the historic precedent of the 1861 false gold rush to Mataura, a tribute was planned to run a cavalcade from Mt Stuart to the Clutha River in conjunction with the annual raft race. The primary goal at this point was to get actors, representing Sam Perkins and his mob, to Balclutha in the spirit of the gold rush. Eventually this resulted in three decorated in gold rush fashion by theatrical and historical society members. Renowned Dunedin director Evelyn Mann offered her services and crafted the Perkins text from the museum into a theatrical production called “the demise of Sam Perkins”. The original Sam Perkins song written for the event by musician Phil Garland was to become the final curtain call for what had become a twelve hour day for some. While the cavalcade was originally intended to be an advertised event with many riders and walkers the tribute run of pack horses that eventuated was very well received. Trail boss Alf Bradfield and the small band of riders (pictured above) all agreed they enjoyed the Fella burn component so much they would like to do it again next year. The use of the Hillend hall during the cavalcade also created great interest from the local community, who got into the spirit of the occasion on the day. The heritage raft powered by the actors and cavalcade riders, using shovels as paddles, did not win the race but was given the prize for best heritage craft. It delivered the crew safety to Balclutha in time to play their role in the theatrical reenactment of the thrashing of poor Sam. An enthusiastic group from the community had hired period costumes and, in conjunction with the display of gigs and buggies from the museum, created an enjoyable celebration of Clutha Heritage. More on Bishop Monrad Kia Ora, Neil, Lisa and others, Clutha District organisations taking an active role in an annual event. With the Clutha Leader Big River festival as a venue, predicted to attract a substantial audience, community theatre was prepared and original music scored especially for the occasion. A completed raft was donated for the occasion and I was interested to read of Bishop Ditlev Gothard Monrad in Keeping in Touch, May 2012. I had not long ago read something about him in Heritage Matters (which has sadly just shut up shop) and I wrote about him to a message board which has British and Danish people, beginning (in keeping with what you said about the different cultures we are not fully conscious of): “Lots of people have come from overseas to make an impact on New 7 September 2012 A 90th birthday party for rail survivor at Pleasant Point. On 18 August 2012, Pleasant Point Museum & Railway celebrated the 90th birthday of their Ab699 locomotive. From the Timaru Herald, 17 August. “Society president Bryan Blanchard said although the engine doesn't qualify for a card from the Queen, members were planning a royal-worthy reception tomorrow. The public would have the chance to ride two night trains, departing from Pleasant Point railway station at both 8pm and 8.30pm ... “Mr Blanchard said although the engine was 90 years old, it still ran like a 20-year old. "It's one of the few steam locomotives to work in South Canterbury and avoid the scrap heap," he said. "It might seem like there are plenty of steam engines left in New Zealand, but when you look at how many there were, they're actually pretty rare." The engine entered service in 1922 and worked throughout the North Island before being shipped to the South Island in 1958. Mr Blanchard said of the 141 Ab-classed engines that were made, 699 was one of only seven left.” (Images courtesy Bryan Blanchard) Zealand society, but recently I read of one from Denmark born 200 years ago this month. He was treated as a celebrity (no wonder – ex-PMs didn’t come to live in New Zealand every day). He settled in Manawatu in the North Island, buying land where Palmerston North would soon become. Two of the sons were given free land after serving in the militia, and the first grandchild born in New Zealand came in September 1866.” Apart from his own life, some of his descendants had a strong impact on New Zealand life and its economy. His sons remained farming in New Zealand till the death of Viggo’s wife suddenly, leaving 7 children, from 18 to 3 years old. Viggo returned to Denmark and stayed there but two of his sons returned within a year and divided the farm after their marriages. In 1883 one of them imported the first newly invented cream separator from Denmark and its arrival was an important step in the modernisation of the New Zealand dairy industry. But soon after that the family left for America. And a while ago I wrote the following to the same messageboard: The other day a group of people riding penny farthings came into town on their way to Victorian celebrations in Oamaru, about 3 hours from here. Three of them were riding what were 8 September 2012 called Dursley Pedersen bikes, an odd triangular shaped bike. They happened to tell me that the chassis was invented by the same man who invented the cream separator and that rang a bell in my head re Bishop Monrad who I wrote about quite recently. I thought originally his descendant had invented it, but it was that he had had it brought to New Zealand for the first time. One of many fascinating stories of the people who made up early New Zealand. When I went looking for more information on this, I found a fascinating story about the inventor Mikael Pedersen. He was a farm boy whose interests lay in engineering and invention. He came to Britain with his second wife in 1905 and lived there, inventing the triangular bike (which I was told was modelled for its shape on the Forth Bridge) and other items. The bike was only moderately successful, though it made riding more comfortable. Other Organisations Carolyn Deverson (of the Catlins Historical Society, but writing on my own behalf) The following is a compilation of emails received in May this year from Vanessa Grant. My name is Vanessa Grant, I am a New Zealander residing in Tasmania. I have recently become involved with the work of Ian Evans of the University of Newcastle. In 1920 he returned to Denmark and died, more or less forgotten, in an old people’s home. He was in a pauper’s unmarked grave till his body was exhumed and brought back to Durnsley in 1995. I found his story quite fascinating. This site gives a fairly abridged version of what I read on another site. The work concerns the deliberate concealment of every-day objects in hard to reach places within old houses. Most commonly shoes, clothing, or mummified cats and they are found most frequently bricked/plastered into chimneys, walls and under floors near chimneys and in attic crawl spaces or drop spaces on either side of chimneys. http://www.dursleyglos.org.uk/html/dursley/ industry/pedersen/pedersen.htm We are in the process of trying to see how widespread this practice was. At present we believe it was very widely practiced and any New Zealand finds will add to what we know. Bishop Monrad advocated religious freedom in Denmark, despite being a bishop, and school reforms, and also worked on a new constitution. In New Zealand the family became friendly with the local chief Te Peeti Te Awe and learnt Maori [although modern-day people complain about European taking over Maori land and oppressing them a surprising number learnt Maori, understandable in the early days, but surely not essential by 1866. In the book about immigrants in 1842 I am reading some of the men on board learnt Maori from the Maori seamen on the ship]. They established a garden and grew tobacco to ward away mosquitoes. Other Danes arrived. Maori attacks in 1868 forced them to leave Manawatu and one of the first of the young with them was fatally killed by a lone mere-wielding Maori. They went to Wellington and from there the elder Monrads returned to Denmark, leaving a collection of 596 drawings and etching by some of the great masters, most of them now at Te Papa (New Zealand National) Museum. He had another stint as bishop and as a parliamentarian, remarried aged 64 after the death of his wife and died in 1887. Being a New Zealander I tend to come back from time to time and could visit some sites in person. However so long as finds are well recorded by someone at the site of the find we can add them to the body of research. Most finds are either kept by the home owner or donated to local museums. One find from New Zealand has already been brought to Mr Evans’ attention, but with over 100 and rising in Australia, and many appearing in the US and of course England where the practice seems to originate it is anticipated that may more will come to light as old houses are renovated or destroyed. I hope this will be interesting for you, I know as a keen arm chair historian it caught my attention dramatically. For more information, and how you can take part: http://www.oldhouses.com.au/ http://newcastle-au.academia.edu/IEvans September 2012 9 From Queenstown and District Historical Society Our 2013 Calendars On Sale Locally & by Mail Order The 2013 calendar consists of hand-tinted postcards of the Wakatipu printed in the early 1900s. So this time every picture is in colour. They are an unusual combination of photo and painting. The A4 calendars are perfect gifts for posting, and are our main fundraiser. Price: $15. Available in Arrowtown at the Museum and Village Dairy; in Queenstown at PaperPlus; in Frankton at Summerfields Pharmacy; and at Remarkables Park at Hamills Restaurant. Mail Orders: $17 (to include postage) Send orders with return address to: Historical Society Calendar Sales, P.O.Box 132, Queenstown 10 September 2012 Wellington Region Heritage Month 2012 The Launch of Heritage Month 2012 (Our HeritageOur Stories) for the Wellington Region Heritage Promotion Council was executed by the Mayor of Wellington Celia Wade-Brown on Saturday 1st September to an audience of enthusiastic members including our Secretary (and past executive member) Neil Curgenven at the Von Kohorn Board-room in Museum of Welington City and Sea Queens Wharf. on Jervois Quay. President Phillip Vallance welcomed members and Vonnie Nunns Chair of our hosts the Wellington Historical & Early Settlers Assn, introduced Guest Speaker Judy Siers. Judy with current Mayor Celia was elected onto Wellington City Council in a by election in 1992. At the time, they recalled, Heritage, Historical things and the like were like swearing but the Council did buy into the heritage trails and these have recently been reviewed. Judy was pleased to acknowledge how Heritage items are now included in all council activities and reports. Judy also presented her draft (under review) of the 100 year history of the Wellington Historical and Early Settlers Association, the launch of this book will be on the 27th September and mentioned one or two relevant extracts to the gathering before passing over to the Mayor to "do the honours" A list of the month’s activities can be found at www.wellingtonheritagepromotions.org.nz FitzGerald’s Town: Lincoln in the 19th Century by Neville Moar (self-published 2011, softback 194 pages. $30 + p&p) From the back cover: “FitzGerald’s Town tells the story of Lincoln and its first forty years from foundation in 1862 to about 1900. It discusses early business activity, the efforts of the farming community to improve their lot, the development of infrastructure, and its impact upon the village and district. This is the story of those who lived there, of the churches they built, the organisations they supported, the games they played and the tragedies they shared.” Punctuated with photographs and maps, and with each chapter complete with list of endnote sources, this is a lively and informative addition to the resources available on the history of Canterbury. Available from the author ([email protected]) or from Manaaki Whenua Presss at Landcare Research, P O Box 40 Lincoln 7640. Do YOU have an important event coming up in the next 12 months (or longer)??? SHARE THE MESSAGE If this issue of Keeping in Touch came to your society by email, why not forward it to others in your society so they can read it too? Society webpages on the Federation website Interested in having a web page on the Federation’s site? Contact Wynne HaySmith ([email protected]) or the Editor for more details. Let us know, so we can include YOUR EVE1T on the newsletter calendar. 1Z Federation of Historical Societies Publication Loans Scheme Don’t forget: if your Society needs that extra bit of help in ensuring your research book makes it out there before the public, the Federation does have a loans scheme to assist. Contact our Secretary 1eil Curgenven, PO Box 1625, Paraparaumu Beach 5252 , or email: [email protected] 11 September 2012 "Hospital on a Hotspot" by Susan Butterworth - a book published on the history of QE Health "This warmly written warts and all account of Rotorua's Queen Elizabeth Hospital by Susan Butterworth makes a refreshing change to many pallid historical works. ... From easily accessible documents, the author has stitched all the nuggets and minutiae into a splendid whole, often drawing necessary and correct conclusions." Book review by Phil Campbell, "Rotorua Review" 02 May 2012 As a guideline, and as this is a frequently asked question, koha has usually been anything from $10 $30. Postage costs are $6.00. Enquiries and orders to be addressed to: Secretary, QEH Community Trust, PO Box 1342, Rotorua or email [email protected] End Thoughts The myth of “life in the 1500s”, outlined by the editor in the previous issue of Keeping in Touch, merits the question of, “how did all the statistics of that era come to be compiled and knowingly kept for reference in the 21st century?” Stay clear of such “facts”. After almost two decades of being involved with historical groups, and the general public, I feel one of the worst habits we have is of generalisation on almost on all aspects of our past. I found, unfortunately, teachers to be culprits of misplaced information, although estate agents probably beat them at the game. Here is a random collection of what I mean. Early settler pakeha males who married a Maori female did not always marry a “princess” – if this were so what did no early female marry a “prince”? In central Auckland there is no Princess Wharf or Street – it is Princes, with or without the apostrophe. Governor William Hobson, and his wife, were never ‘Sir’ and ‘Lady’ – and he was not the ‘Governor General’ – Hobson was Lieutenant-Governor firstly, then Governor. Governor-General did not start until 1917. “Caring for Antiques. A basic conservation workshop” It is wrong to believe that “all the early settlers” returned to England after several years here, and not all the early settlers came from England anyway. at Highwic on Saturday 6 October 2012 from 10.30am to 3.30pm. The workshop is taught by Madelaine Abey-Koch. Madelaine is a conservator specializing in preventive conservation and has worked - among others - for the National Trust in England, English Heritage and the British Museum. Places are limited and we are taking bookings now. The settlers did not have to bring “everything” with them – the ships would not have had the room for the assorted household goods, plus the house. Christiane Pracht Visitor Services Co-ordinator Highwic and Ewelme 40 Gillies Avenue Epsom P 09 - 524 5729 F 09 - 524 5575 www.highwic.co.nz Opening Hours: Wednesday - Sunday 10.30am - 4.30pm In old family photos those females dressed in black dresses, with white aprons and white caps, are not necessarily the servants. When you see photos of your ancestors taken in their old age wake up to the fact that they didn’t look like that when they arrived years before. If it were true that in “those days” everyone had servants, I ask “who were the servants of the servants?” Every family in the past was not large – despite Alfred Buckland’s 22 children. It is wrong to suppose that “everyone” “in the old days” wore black clothing and never smiled, especially when being photographed. Household goods such as chairs, tables, settees, etc, were not, as claimed “made to last in those days”. If they were why do we need to buy such items now, as surely there must be a plentiful supply left. And where are all the things “made to last”? Even now some tradesmen make things to last. I’ve lost track of the number of houses in Auckland which were the home – “for several years” – of Bishop Selwyn; John Logan Campbell; George Grey and numerous other well known individuals. A remark that Campbell had a house at Onehunga at which he kept a slave has to be treated as suspicious. The British Army was known by their individual regimental name, and not as “The Redcoats” which was a colloquial expression among the population. It is wrong to suppose that sewing machines “were only invented in the 1900s”; that everyone up until the 1940s had to make their own butter; that the Auckland Harbour Bridge, the Sky Tower in Auckland, and rugby “has always been there”; that a post-war house filled with antique furniture culled from antique shops does not make it “a historic house”, nor does renovating a 1900 house to look like a Victorian villa make it such. In New Zealand we do not have Tudor houses – we do however have Tudor style, but estate agents would argue with that if you believe all the advertisements trying to sell – Tudor; 16th Century Merchant house; Georgian mansions; French farm houses. We have all these, but as a style. Nor can you have an “English garden” –in New Zealand you can only have an English styled garden. If you lived in England then you can. Many of our historic homes were not designed by a registered architect, so why worry if you can’t find one when researching your home. When tracing family trees it is not necessary to visit every cemetery throughout the country, nor wait until one can visit the Turnbull Library “as they are the only library that has all the right records” and “they are the only archival repository in New Zealand”. Think carefully when researching. Take every reference with a grain of salt. Verify, verify and verify again and again. Just because grandma said that great-grandad arrived in the country in time to take part in the Treaty of Waitangi think again, as I had to recently when I discovered that great granddad would have been only eight years old at the time as well as being a fully fledged sailor! Be careful, otherwise you may end up by coming to the conclusion that the legends of 1500 were right. John Webster. Want to swap, give away, buy or sell something? Feel free to contact the Editor. I’m happy to put up notices for members for anything you would like the rest of the Federation to know about. Bluff railway station was once described as the world’s southern most of its kind. This version was completed in 1904, and described thus in the Cyclopedia of New Zealand (1905): “A ladies' waiting-room and lavatory, parcels and booking office, the stationmaster's office, and the rooms for guards and porters are on the ground floor; and the offices connected with the goods department, on the next floor. There is a commodious passenger platform, and a verandah extends the full length of the building. In addition to the station building, there are large goods, engine and coal sheds. About twenty trains arrive and depart from the Bluff every day, and the stationmaster's staff numbers about twenty, including clerks.” Passenger services ceased in 1967. The station was, sadly, demolished. (Image from my postcard collection — Editor)