annual report - Banque de Luxembourg
Transcription
annual report - Banque de Luxembourg
2015 EN annual report ANNUAL REPORT 2015 B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G CONTENTS FOREWORD 01 — GOVERNANCE 02 — ACTIVITY REPORT 03 — RISK MANAGEMENT 05 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 06 — COMMENTS ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 09 — NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 11 — REPORT OF THE RÉVISEUR D’ENTREPRISES AGRÉÉ 43 — OUR SHAREHOLDER 45 — ANNUAL REPORT 2015 B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 1 Foreword Established in Luxembourg in 1920, Banque de Luxembourg is one of the leading private banks in the Grand Duchy. We serve local, European and international private investors whom we advise and support at every stage of their lives. Our independent investment strategy focuses on consistent longterm performance and access to the best products on the market. Our expertise in advisory and management solutions, along with the products, services and tools we have developed for our core business of private banking, are available to financial professionals. We also offer a wide range of well-established investment fund services. In all our professional activity, we draw on the strengths of our shareholder, Crédit Mutuel-CIC group. Banque de Luxembourg has equity capital of EUR 888.1 million and employs around 800 people. In 2015, it returned profits after tax of EUR 68.8 million on total assets of EUR 12.9 billion. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 2 GOVERNANCE { MANAGEMENT} Administrateur délégué — Pierre Ahlborn Businesses, Marketing and Communication — Philippe Depoorter Finance — Philippe Duchêne Dealing Room — Benoît Elvinger Secrétariat Général — Georges Heinrich Loans and Credit — Étienne Planchard Compagnie Financière de Gestion (CFG) — Sam Reckinger Professional Banking — Fernand Reiners Private Banking and Estate Planning — Luc Rodesch BLI - Banque de Luxembourg Investments — Guy Wagner Organisation & IT, Finance — Romain Weiler { BOARD OF DIRECTORS} Président Philippe Vidal, Directeur Général Adjoint du CIC, Paris Vice-Président Michel Lucas, Président de la Confédération Nationale du Crédit Mutuel, Paris Administrateur délégué Pierre Ahlborn, Luxembourg Administrateurs Nicolas Buck, CEO Seqvoia, Luxembourg Jacques Delvaux, Lawyer, Luxembourg Jean Hoss, Lawyer, Luxembourg Georges M. Lentz Jr., Administrateur délégué de la Brasserie Nationale, Luxembourg Philippe Neyrand, Directeur, CM-CIC Grands Comptes, Paris Pit Reckinger, Lawyer, Luxembourg Charles Ruggieri, Président de Batipart Invest, Luxembourg Présidents Honoraires Robert Reckinger, Luxembourg Jean Weber, Le Plan-de-la Tour Administrateurs Honoraires Dr Ekkehard Storck, Vice-Président Honoraire, Berlin Camille Diederich, Luxembourg Paul Leesch, Luxembourg Dr Jost Prüm, Sarrebruck Marc Weinand, Luxembourg Secrétaire du Conseil d’Administration Benoît Elvinger, Luxembourg B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 3 Activity report GENERAL INFORMATION Weakness in the global economic situation, historically low interest rates and the slump in oil prices continued to weigh on the economy throughout 2015. In this environment, clients are looking for greater certainty, resilience, stability and security. Banque de Luxembourg exemplifies these qualities which are integral to its long-term perspective. Its sound balance sheet combined with the stability of its shareholder, Crédit Mutuel CIC, one of the most robust European banking groups, are undeniable strengths. The EU’s banking union was reinforced in 2015 with the establishment of a single supervisory mechanism under which responsibility for the prudential supervision of the leading European banking groups – including Groupe Crédit Mutuel CIC – was transferred to the European Central Bank. The Bank has a tier one solvency ratio of 19.42%. It reported net profit in 2015 of EUR 68.8 million, an increase of 8.8% over 2014. Net banking income was up 27.9% at EUR 333.2 million. At 31 December 2015, securities and cash deposits, including fiduciary deposits, were 8.5% higher at EUR 68.5 billion, while the Bank’s total assets came to EUR 12.9 billion. No event with the potential to significantly impact the annual financial statements at 31 December 2015 took place between the closing date and the publication date of this report. The Bank’s review of its positioning, reflected in the unveiling of the new logo, emphasises our determination to be a prudent and responsible establishment for small-business and family clients. The Bank’s aim is to work rigorously and purposefully with them and to be by their side at important moments in their life in order to safeguard their assets over the long term and contribute to the realisation of their projects, so they can carry them out with absolute confidence. The Bank’s employees were faced with a number of challenges in 2015. Throughout, they showed exemplary commitment and enhanced the Bank’s model to strengthen the foundations for its future development. PRIVATE BANKING During the past year, the Private Banking environment continued to adapt to regulatory changes. By anticipating these developments, the Bank was able to confirm its recognised position at the forefront of private banking on the domestic market. The Bank operates in a competitive environment so it needs to stand out by constantly enhancing its expertise and capacity to serve the most sophisticated and exacting clients. At the year end, assets under management excluding those deposited by external fund managers totalled EUR 22.2 billion (up 6.1% since the end of 2014). ANNUAL REPORT 2015 4 The development plan for the Belgium branch was solidified in 2015 with the expansion of the head office in Brussels and opening of a branch in Ghent. PROFESSIONAL BANKING Professional Banking continues to be dominated by investment funds and services for independent asset managers and life insurance companies. The Bank has focused on its niche positioning serving professional managers who need a partner to support them, from designing their product through to providing the necessary services for fund management, administration and distribution. 2015 was a successful year for the development of the Investment Fund Services (IFS) business. Net assets increased from EUR 36.3 billion to EUR 40.5 billion, a rise of 11.5%. The IIS (Independent Investor Services) business also did well with an increase in assets deposited by the clients of external managers and life insurance companies of around EUR 300 million, to total assets of EUR 6.7 billion deposited at 31 December 2015. Assets in third-party funds were stable compared to the previous year, accounting for over EUR 13.5 billion at the end of 2015. During the past year, thirty new distribution agreements were signed with fund promoters. The Bank’s thirdparty funds purchasing department now enables clients to benefit from distribution agreements covering some 730 fund families. The Bank’s Services for Businesses division is an extension of the Bank’s own activity in this field in Luxembourg, where it is becoming a leading player in investment and financing solutions. In this context, the Bank’s teams support Luxembourg companies, usually family companies and entrepreneurs, in the development and then the handover of their business and personal assets. OUTLOOK In the face of major changes in the economic, regulatory and tax environment, the Bank’s aim is to offer its clients a haven of trust and stability. Now, more than ever, our role is to work with our clients to pave the way for their decision-making and offer them responsible and sustainable solutions. The Bank intends to make its investment solutions even more relevant by highlighting its discretionary mandate options and introducing innovative advisory formats. Greater emphasis will be placed on the client experience in a context of the digital transformation of many banking services. The Bank is keen to meet the expectations of its clients who are increasingly mobile and connected and will consequently upgrade its digital services in order to offer new functionalities in the utmost security. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 5 Risk Management In its role as asset manager, Banque de Luxembourg has adopted a set of prudential rules to meet the security requirements. ASSET MANAGEMENT For many years, Banque de Luxembourg’s investment policy has kept a long-term perspective focusing on capital preservation and performance consistency. The range of investment profiles on offer are designed to meet the main expectations in terms of risk and return, investment horizon and the currency in which the client wishes to invest. The profiles are based on an optimised strategic allocation, which is regularly reviewed to take account of market developments (tactical allocation). Investment funds enhance the level of portfolio diversification and are the preferred tool for the implementation of the Bank’s investment management strategy. Significant use is also made of external investment funds, which are selected using a rigorous methodology implemented by the Bank’s research and analysis teams. New products and services are coordinated by a committee made up of staff from various departments. The committee’s remit is to ensure that solutions are in line with clients’ needs, that they meet certain quality standards and comply with regulations in force. MARKET ACTIVITIES AND BALANCE SHEET MANAGEMENT The Dealing Room’s mission is to find the best way of reinvesting deposits made by private and institutional clients and to manage the flow of orders in financial instruments generated by these clients. The policy and objectives for risk management and market activities are laid down by the Management Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. Formal policies, restrictions, authorised operations, management methods and tools, as well as a series of controls for each business line are clearly defined in two handbooks: an organisational ALM (Assets and Liability Management) and a dealing handbook. The Bank is not a market maker and does not engage in proprietary trading. While the Assets and Liability Management Committee oversees strategic decisions with regard to asset and liability management and market trading, decisions are also made in close collaboration with the Crédit Mutuel-CIC group, with whom the Bank has placed a significant share of its excess cash. The Risk Management Committee is in charge of monitoring the risk factors. Both committees are made up of members of the Management Committee and heads of the departments involved. An independent Risk Management department, under the ultimate responsibility of one of the members of the Management Committee, conducts controls of daily trading risks and exposures, and monitors the profit and loss account. The methodology used to manage the various risks is described in Note 3 of the appendix of the current report. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 6 Financial statements { BALANCE SHEET } ASSETS (EUR 000) cash, balances with central banks and post office banks loans and advances to credit institutions 2014 2015 4 94,795 1,448,804 4, 5, 14 6,819,427 5,935,312 999,519 1,094,124 notes(1) a) repayable on demand b) other loans and advances loans and advances to customers debt securities and other fixed-income securities 4, 6, 14 4, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 21 a) issued by public bodies 5,819,908 4,841,188 2,493,642 2,737,780 3,963,880 2,519,371 1,517,815 1,701,609 2,446,065 817,763 4, 7 20,774 37,870 participating interests 7, 10, 12, 14, 22 10,318 9,250 shares in affiliated undertakings 7, 10, 12, 14, 22 23,064 23,000 12 41,048 23,505 12, 13 112,312 106,422 11 10,339 9,558 107,741 72,687 16 13,697,340 12,923,559 b) issued by other borrowers shares and other variable-yield securities intangible assets tangible assets other assets prepayments and accrued income total assets (1) See notes to the accounts. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 7 LIABILITIES (EUR 000) amounts owed to credit institutions notes(1) 4, 22 2014 2015 1,508,920 358,945 180,488 177,744 1,328,432 181,201 11,087,048 11,350,589 a) savings deposits 2,153,017 2,004,609 b) o ther debts 8,934,031 9,345,980 ba) repayable on demand 6,235,966 6,734,441 bb) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice 2,698,066 2,611,539 4,974 0 4,974 0 a) repayable on demand b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice amounts owed to customers debts evidenced by certificates 4, 22 4 a) debt securities in issue other liabilities 17, 31 accruals and deferred income provisions a) provisions for taxation b) other provisions special items with a reserve quota portion 33, 34 18 fund for general banking risks subscribed capital 19 share premium 42,760 33,247 91,741 94,627 119,876 129,304 13,181 22,593 106,695 106,710 8,952 8,764 114,800 212,800 104,784 104,784 18,689 18,689 reserves 20 531,528 542,978 profit brought forward 20 40 47 63,228 68,784 23 13,697,340 12,923,559 2014 2015 329,266 265,677 218,147 156,379 profit for the financial year total liabilities OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS (EUR 000) contingent liabilities notes(1) 4, 24 of which: guarantees and assets pledged as collateral security commitments fiduciary operations (1) See notes to the accounts. 4, 25 685,456 746,329 28 1,782,267 1,750,605 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 8 Profit and loss account 2014 2015 226,582 205,431 97,786 70,988 (159,933) (137,579) 56,750 134,630 a) income from shares and other variable-yield securities 46 41,703 b) income from participating interests 27 40 EUR 000 notes(1) interest income and similar income of which: arising from fixed-income securities interest expense and similar charges income from securities 56,678 92,888 commission received 155,568 174,035 commission paid (22,203) (18,819) 3,803 (24,546) 11,217 6,273 (122,800) (125,989) (79,863) (84,013) c) income from shares in affiliated undertakings net profit on financial operations other operating income 29 general administrative expenses a) staff costs of which: 31 wages and salaries (65,838) (67,363) social security costs (10,621) (12,823) social security costs relating to pensions 31 b) other administrative expenses value adjustments in respect of tangible and intangible assets other operating charges 30, 33 value adjustments in respect of loans and advances and provisions for contingent liabilities and commitments value re-adjustments in respect of loans and advances and provisions for contingent liabilities and for commitments value adjustments in respect of transferable securities held as financial fixed assets, participating interests and shares in affiliated undertakings value re-adjustments in respect of transferable securities held as financial fixed assets, participating interests and shares in affiliated undertakings income from the write back of “special items with a reserve quota portion” transfers to the fund for general banking risks release of amounts from the fund for general banking risks tax on profit on ordinary activities profit on ordinary activities after tax other taxes not shown under the preceding items profit for the financial year (1) See notes to the accounts. 18 (6,718) (8,187) (42,936) (41,976) (23,513) (39,208) (10,991) (7,073) (13,529) (6,686) 2,762 13,472 0 (543) 10,136 21,736 188 188 (37,000) (98,000) 0 0 (13,721) (28,410) 63,317 68,914 (89) (130) 63,228 68,784 B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 9 Comments on the financial statements TOTAL ASSETS The Bank’s total assets came to EUR 12.9 billion, down 5.7% compared to the end of 2014. This decline was mainly due to loans maturing and redemptions in the bond portfolio. INCOME FROM SECURITIES Income from securities came to EUR 134.6 million. The increase in this item was mainly due to a dividend paid out by one of the Bank’s holding companies. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS Loans and advances to credit institutions fell by 13.0% to EUR 5.9 billion. Of this amount, 88.8% is on deposit with the Bank’s parent company. NET COMMISSION At EUR 155.2 million, net commission was up 16.4% from the previous year, mainly due to the increase in commissions on securities, management commissions and net custodian bank commissions. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS At EUR 2.7 billion, loans and advances to customers rose by 9.8% since the end of 2014. DEBT SECURITIES AND OTHER FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES This item, which consists mainly of government bonds and bonds issued by financial institutions and other high-quality issuers, fell by 36.5% to EUR 2.5 billion, notably due to securities reaching maturity and redemptions. AMOUNTS OWED TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS Liabilities to financial institutions fell by 76.2% to EUR 0.3 billion mainly due to a decrease in deposits from the CM-CIC group at the Bank. AMOUNTS OWNED TO CUSTOMERS Liabilities to customers rose by 2.4% to EUR 11.4 billion. NET INCOME FROM BANKING OPERATIONS In 2015, net income from banking operations was 27.9% higher at EUR 333.2 million, mainly due to an increase in net commissions and income from transferable securities. NET INTEREST The low interest rate environment continues to impede the generation of interest which remained at a level close to that of last year. The Bank’s net interest income increased by 1.8% in 2015 to EUR 67.9 million. NET RESULT OF FINANCIAL OPERATIONS At the end of 2015, the Bank reported a net result of financial operations of EUR -24.5 million. OTHER OPERATING INCOME Other operating income came to EUR 6.3 million compared to EUR 11.2 million in 2014. This decrease was largely due to the non-recovery of VAT. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General administrative expenses amounted to EUR 126.0 million, up 2.6% compared to 2014. OTHER OPERATING CHARGES Other operating charges decreased from EUR 11.0 million in 2014 to EUR 7.1 million, mainly due to the removal of Luxembourg deposit guarantee scheme (AGDL) provisions from this item in 2015. NET PROFIT The Bank ended 2015 with a net profit of EUR 68.8 million, up 8.8% compared to 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 10 DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS At the General Meeting of Shareholders on 22 March 2016, the Board of Directors made the following proposal for the distribution of profits (profits for 2015 and amounts carried forward): EUR distribution of dividend allocated to the Board of Directors appropriation to 'free reserves’ total 61,905,272 775,500 6,150,000 68,830,772 After distribution of profits, total equity amounted to EUR 894.2 million. SOLVENCY RATIO Since 2014, the Bank has been calculating its solvency ratio using Basel III norms. The overall capital requirement at 31 December 2015 for credit, market and operational risks was EUR 445.7 million. The Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 19.42%, which is well above the prescribed minimum. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 11 Notes to the accounts NOTE 1 NOTE 2 GENERAL SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — — 1.1. Corporate matters The Bank was founded in Luxembourg on March 31, 1937. On May 24, 1977, the Bank, a société anonyme under Luxembourg law, changed its name to Banque de Luxembourg. The Bank prepares its annual accounts under the historical cost principle, in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the banking sector in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. As at December 31, 2015, the capital of the Bank is held at 100% by Crédit Industriel et Commercial (CIC). The Bank’s business policy and valuation principles are determined and monitored by the Board of Directors in accordance with Luxembourg rules and regulations. 1.2. Nature of the Bank’s business The Bank’s mission is to undertake all banking and financial operations in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and abroad. More generally, it may carry on all commercial, industrial or other operations, involving both real estate and other assets that may contribute directly to the fulfilment of this mission. In 1991, the Bank took over the private banking activities of the branch of Credit Industriel d’Alsace et de Lorraine, which had been active in Luxembourg since 1920. The Bank holds a branch in Belgium with 3 agencies, one in Brussels, one in Gand and one in Arlon. 1.3. Annual accounts The Bank’s accounting year coincides with the calendar year. The Bank prepares its annual accounts in Euros (EUR), the currency in which the capital is expressed. Pursuant to Article 80 of the amended Law of June 17, 1992 in regards to the annual and consolidated accounts of credit institutions, the Bank is released from the obligation to draw up consolidated accounts. In observing these, the following significant accounting policies are applied: 2.1. The date of recording of transactions in the balance sheet Assets and Liabilities are booked in the balance sheet based on the transaction date rather than on the basis of the availability of funds, i.e. the date of the effective transfer. 2.2. Foreign currencies The Bank maintains a multi-currency accounting system, which records all transactions in the currency or currencies of the transaction on a trade-date basis. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies are translated into EUR daily at the prevailing exchange rates. All the assets and liabilities are converted into EUR at the spot rates applicable at the balance sheet date. Results on uncompleted forward foreign exchange transactions linked to spot transactions and results on swap transactions are recorded on the profit and loss account of the financial year. Uncovered and covered forward transactions are valued individually on the basis of forward exchange rates applicable at the balance sheet date. Currency futures and options are revalued at their market value at the balance sheet date. The revalued amount is translated into EUR at the spot rate. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 12 2.3. Definition of the trading book The Bank has classified the following items in its trading book, for the purposes of the prudential rules defining own funds, in accordance with Article 1 paragraph 26 bis of the Law of April 5, 1993 on the financial sector (as amended): – the securities trading book as defined in the banking law; – the securities underwriting; – the open positions in financial derivatives. The accounting and market values of the trading book are detailed in note 9. The financial derivatives that are included in the trading book are analysed in note 26 b). 2.4. Financial derivatives The Bank’s commitments deriving from financial derivatives such as interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, financial futures and options are recorded on the transaction date as off-balance sheet items. At the year-end, where necessary, a provision is raised in respect of individual unrealised losses resulting from the revaluation of the Bank’s commitments at market value. This provision is included on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under “Provisions: other provisions”. The unrealised revaluation gains are not recognised, except for forward exchange transactions. No provision is raised in those cases where a financial instrument clearly hedges an asset or a liability and economic unity is established or where a financial instrument is hedged by a reverse transaction so that no open position exists. 2.5. Specific value adjustments in respect of doubtful and irrecoverable debts It is the Bank’s policy to establish specific value adjustments in respect of doubtful and irrecoverable debts. Value adjustments are determined by the Management of the Bank and are approved by the Board of Directors. Value adjustments, if any, are deducted from the asset items to which they relate. 2.6. Lump-sum provision for risk exposures In accordance with Luxembourg tax legislation, the Bank establishes a lump-sum provision for risk exposures, as defined in the legislation governing prudential supervision of banks. The purpose of this provision is to take account of potential risks that have not yet been identified at the date of preparation of the annual accounts. Pursuant to the instructions issued by the “Directeur des Contributions” on December 16, 1997, this provision is made before taxation and calculated as a maximum of 1.25% of the Bank’s risk exposures. The lump-sum provision for risk exposures is broken down in proportion to the weighting of the items, which form the basis for its calculation, between: – a portion which is deemed to represent a value adjustment, and which is deducted from the asset items which constitute risk exposures; and – a portion which is deemed to represent a provision for liabilities and charges attributable to credit risk associated with off-balance sheet items, foreign exchange risk and market risks, and which is shown among the liability items under “Provisions: other provisions”. 2.7. Fund for general banking risks It is the Bank’s policy to establish a fund to take account of general banking risks, pursuant to Article 63 of the law on the accounts of banks, which is shown separately on the liabilities side of the balance sheet. Transfers to the fund for general banking risks are not tax deductible. 2.8. Transferable securities Transferable securities are recorded at the purchase price at which they were first recorded in the Bank’s portfolio. The average cost method is used for the calculation of proceeds realised on the sales. 2.9. Debt securities and other fixed-income securities The Bank has divided its portfolio of fixed-income securities into three categories, whose principal characteristics are the following: – a n investment portfolio of financial fixed assets, which are intended to be used on a continuing basis in the Bank’s activities; – a trading portfolio of securities purchased with the intention of resale in the short term; and – a structural portfolio of securities which do not fall into either of the two other categories. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 13 Fixed-income securities are valued as follows: Value adjustments are made in case of permanent depreciation. – Investment portfolio Fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s investment portfolio are stated at purchase price, provided that they fulfil the required conditions and at “lower of cost or market” for those who do not meet the criteria. Long term depreciations are subject to impairment, except when the securities are guaranteed. 2.12. « Beibehaltungsprinzip » It is the Bank’s policy to retain value adjustments in respect of certain categories of assets made previously but which no longer correspond to a reduction in the value of the assets in question, in accordance with Articles 56 (2) (f) and 58 (2) (e) of the law on banks accounts. When the purchase price of fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s investment portfolio, which are not covered by an interest rate swap, is greater than the amount repayable at maturity, the difference is released to the profit and loss account in instalments over the remaining period. Regarding previous years acquisitions, this difference was charged to the profit and loss account immediately, within the limit specified by the Luxembourg Banking Regulations. 2.13. Repurchase Agreement In accordance with Luxembourg legislation, the securities subject to a sale or a repurchase agreement are maintained in the balance sheet. Where the purchase price of fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s investment portfolio, which are covered by an interest rate swap, is greater or less than the amount repayable at maturity, the positive or negative difference is released to the profit and loss account in instalments over the remaining period until repayment. – Trading portfolio Fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s trading portfolio are stated at the lower of cost or market value at the balance sheet date. – Structural portfolio Fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s structural portfolio are valued at the lower of cost or market value at the balance sheet date. – Securities issued on a discounted basis The difference between the issue (or purchase) value and the par (or disposal) value of securities issued on a discounted basis represents their sole source of income. This discount is taken to income over the period during which the security remains in the Bank’s portfolio. The discount is spread on a linear basis and is added to the book value of the security. 2.10. Shares and other variable-yield securities Shares and other variable-yield securities are valued at the lower of cost or market value at the balance sheet date. 2.11. Participating interests and shares in affiliated undertakings At the balance sheet date, participating interests and shares in affiliated undertakings held as financial fixed assets are stated at purchase price. 2.14. Other intangible assets The value of other intangible assets with limited useful economic lives is reduced by value adjustments calculated to write off the value of such assets systematically over their estimated useful economic lives. 2.15. Tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets are valued at purchase price. The value of tangible fixed assets with limited useful economic lives is reduced by value adjustments calculated to write off the value of such assets systematically over their estimated useful economic lives. 2.16. Accruals Income and expenses received before the balance sheet date but attributable to a subsequent financial year must be shown under the assets item “prepayments and accrued income” or the liabilities item “accruals and deferred income”. 2.17. Special items with a reserve quota portion Special items with a reserve quota portion consist of those amounts which may be eligible for fiscal exemption. The exemption covers realised gains in accordance with Articles 53, 54 and 54bis of the Luxembourg income tax law. 2.18. Taxes Taxes are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Bank has opted for fiscal integration regime. As at December 31, 2015, 4 subsidiaries of the Bank are part of the fiscal integration regime. Based on the fiscal integration convention signed with the Bank, the integrated entities are recognizing in their individual financial statements a tax liability. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 14 The Bank is calculating the current income tax and the communal business tax payables based on the taxable profit of all the entities that are part of the fiscal integration, including its own profit. Tax advances are calculated on the same basis and paid by the Bank in its capacity of the Parent Company. With regards to the wealth tax, no fiscal integration exists. Nevertheless, in compliance with the applicable tax regulatory requirement, the Bank, on behalf of the entities, and part of the fiscal integration, forms a specific reserve in order to offset the wealth tax of each of the entities. The reserve recognized for each of the integrated companies is equal to five times the amount of wealth tax payable and is made unavailable for a period of 5 years. NOTE 3 RISK MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY — 3.1. Market risks related to Dealing Room activities The main market risk is the exposure to interest rate risks in treasury, in Asset Liabilities Management (ALM) and in the bond trading books portfolio. Market risk is defined as the impact of a change in interest rates on the value of financial assets and liabilities, both onand off-balance sheet. Sensitivity analysis is used to measure interest rate risk. This analysis involves calculating the impact of a 1% upward or downward shift in interest rates on the current market value of positions. Correlations between the various currencies are not taken into account. Using this methodology, the interest rate exposure was EUR 33.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Exposure limits are also expressed in terms of sensitivity to a 1% change in interest rates and are controlled on a daily basis. Limits have been set for each currency, and the maximum limit for all currencies is EUR 68 million. The sensitivity calculation is carried out in real time by the systems used by the Front Office and the Risk Management teams. Foreign exchange risks and the risks associated with financial instruments, such as change in equity prices, are not significant. Limits are defined in terms of the maximum volume of positions. These are also subject to daily monitoring and stress tests are regularly applied to measure the impact of a 10% change in all currency prices and a 20% change in stock prices. 3.2. Credit risk The Bank applies strict criteria in the selection of its counterparties for market operations and investment activities, and restricts itself to investment-grade issuers mainly from OECD countries. The Board of Directors approves all credit lines which are granted according to the quality of the issuer, based on ratings and equity capital. Credit lines are managed by the Front Office and Risk Management tools, and all Dealing Room operators have real-time access to any credits outstanding. Breaches are automatically reported to the Risk Management department which is in charge of monitoring the compliance of credit lines. With regard to investments in the interbank market, the Bank tries to privilege, the Group or the central Bank of Luxembourg compared to other counterparties. The Bank may also engage in secure longer-term operations: – for Repo and Buy & Sell Back operations, the Bank has signed agreements with its counterparties, including General Master Repurchase Agreement (GMRA), drawn up by the ISMA or the Bond Market Association (BMA). – s ecurities Lending operations are covered by the Global Master Securities Lending Agreement (GMSLA) developed by the International Securities Lending Association (ISLA). – t he Bank exchanges, with all counterparties with which it deals derivative transactions, the Master Agreement developed by the International Swaps Derivatives Association (hereinafter “ISDA”). The Bank also enters into a Credit Support Annex (CSA Schedule to the ISDA Master Agreement) with its counterparties in order to establish a daily evaluation of net exposure offset and reduce the credit risk associated with derivative transactions. – the Bank exchanges a CLS agreement with the majority of the counterparties with which it deals foreign exchange operations on the market. However, for foreign exchange operations to cover investments in securities of customers on the market where the domestic currency is not freely convertible, Forex Desk operators deal directly with the Depositary Bank securities in these countries. The Bank is highly cautious and selective with regard to customer loans and great emphasis is placed on long-term client relations and the client’s overall situation. The Bank rarely participates in international loans. 3.3. Liquidity risk According to the nature of its balance sheet, the Bank does not refinance its activities in the non-secured interbank lending market (except transactions with its parent company) and B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 15 does not issue debt securities. Liabilities are mainly constituted by clients’ deposits. Except for interbank investments with its parent company, assets are essentially made up of a portfolio of quality debt securities, allowing a mobilization for repo transactions with banking counterparties. Loans and advances to customers represent 21% of the total balance sheet at year-end. The Bank monitors its liquidity by identifying significant maturities of deposits and investments on a balance-sheet level and relies on a liquidity risk monitoring framework based on the follow-up of: – the liquidity buffer; – the securities available for refinancing operations; – the LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio); – the NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio); – the granularity of customer deposits; – liquidity stress test scenarios over a period of three months; – the survival period in case of a financing problem; – the static liquidity gap on middle and long term basis; – the dynamic liquidity gap based on projected cash flows from 1 to 5 years. In case of a liquidity requirement, the portfolio’s quality enables the Bank to finance via several sources: – bilateral et tripartite repo transactions with market counterparties, – repo transactions with central Bank of Luxembourg, – financing with the head office, CIC. At the end of 2015, the LCR of the Bank was 117.3% (compared to a prescribed minimum of 60%). 3.4. Operational risk The Operational Risk Management service (ORM) is responsible for managing the operational risk of the Bank. As defined by the Basel Committee, the operational risk is the risk of “direct or indirect losses resulting from inadequate or ineffective internal procedures, personnel or systems, or from external events”. The operational risk management is consistent with the AMA(1) methodology and is organized around two axes: – risk prevention, – risk analysis. Risk prevention is achieved through the development of 47 risk maps covering all activities of the Bank. They are reviewed annually with business experts in the relevant field. They allow to define and implement measures to reduce the risk in the most vulnerable processes. The analysis of identified risks is first to identify all operational incidents within the Bank, regardless of the financial impact. The collection of operational losses exists since 1996 and extends to all departments and subsidiaries of the Bank. Communication channels and specific accounting procedures have been put in place to enable the ORM to centralize these events. Each operational incident is then analyzed to identify its causes, and develop action plans to strengthen the internal control system and to prevent further problems. These data are included in the model calculation of equity capital according to the AMA methodology. The department “Risk Management” is involved in enhancing the quality of internal controls and its aim is to constantly improve the banking systems used as well as the processing procedures. The department defines and controls the information systems security policy. The second level controls, carried out within the departments of the Bank, are identified through an internal control project. In line with the CSSF regulation 13-02, the Bank must provide mandatory reporting of all customer complaints to the ORM, with the necessary diligence, transparency and objectivity. Each claim is analyzed to identify possible improvements to the functioning of the Bank. This analysis is delegated to the Legal Department if their expertise is sought for the investigation of the case. Defined action plans are documented and monitored semi-annually. Quarterly reports are prepared and presented to the members of the Executive Committee, as well as the heads of the Legal & Compliance and Internal Audit departments. Each department in the Bank has its own set of detailed procedures that are either stored in a dedicated database or in a procedures manual. The Bank has a list of sensitive procedures which is managed by the ORM service. The Bank has insured a major part of property and business risks. The continuity plan of the Bank, which is tested on a regular basis, covers the risks having an impact on the continuity of the Bank’s activities and its information systems. (1) Banque de Luxembourg is approved to implement the advanced method of calculating equity capital for operational risk (AMA: Advanced Measurement Approach) since 30/09/13. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 16 NOTE 4 ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — The primary financial assets and liabilities are presented according to their remaining maturity: 2014 EUR 000 (accounting value) cash, balances with central banks and post office banks less than 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 months more than 5 years or indefinite TOTAL 2014 94,795 0 0 0 94,795 2,923,823 1,141,031 2,749,584 4,990 6,819,427 loans and advances to customers 875,448 337,774 370,168 910,252 2,493,642 debt securities and other fixed-income securities 711,708 1,382,676 1,504,973 364,523 3,963,880 loans and advances to credit institutions shares and other variable yield securities total amounts owed to credit institutions amounts owed to customers debts evidenced by certificates total 0 0 0 20,774 20,774 4,605,773 2,861,480 4,624,725 1,300,538 13,392,517 488,871 965,335 47,514 7,200 1,508,920 10,263,191 768,536 54,322 1,000 11,087,048 4,974 0 0 0 4,974 10,757,036 1,733,871 101,835 8,200 12,600,942 guarantees 108,084 29,439 96,911 94,831 329,266 credits confirmed not used 257,479 124,124 145,277 158,577 685,456 total 365,563 153,563 242,188 253,408 1,014,722 TOTAL 2015 less than 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 months more than 5 years or indefinite cash, balances with central banks and post office banks 1,448,804 0 0 0 1,448,804 loans and advances to credit institutions 2015 EUR 000 (accounting value) 2,027,195 1,623,049 2,247,962 37,106 5,935,312 loans and advances to customers 923,892 308,200 431,595 1,074,094 2,737,780 debt securities and other fixed-income securities 140,836 487,374 1,293,197 597,965 2,519,371 0 0 0 37,870 37,870 4,540,727 2,418,623 3,972,754 1,747,034 12,679,138 229,744 21,117 98,334 9,750 358,945 10,696,062 427,810 182,217 44,500 11,350,589 0 0 0 0 0 10,925,806 448,928 280,551 54,250 11,709,534 shares and other variable yield securities total amounts owed to credit institutions amounts owed to customers debts evidenced by certificates total 1,522 28,955 50,918 184,281 265,677 credits confirmed not used 128,901 188,360 217,579 211,489 746,329 total 130,423 217,315 268,497 395,771 1,012,006 guarantees B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 17 NOTE 5 LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS — The geographical breakdown of loans and advances to credit institutions, including those repayable on demand, is shown in the table below: EUR 000 European Union United States of America 2014 2015 5,696,461 5,029,575 9,407 221,460 other OECD countries 434,125 225,980 other countries 679,433 458,297 6,819,427 5,935,312 total The maximum credit risk on loans and advances to credit institutions is represented by the notional amount of the loans and advances. At December 31, 2015 the “repurchase agreement transactions with credit institutions” amount to EUR 498,734 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 1,407,089 thousand). At the request of the Bank, the CSSF has exempted the large exposure risk calculation on the group CM-Crédit Mutuel CIC, pursuant to Article 387 of the EU 575/2013 Regulation (CRR). At December 31, 2015, loans and advances to credit institutions on related parties amount to EUR 5,271,181 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 6,235,259 thousand) as described in note 14. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 18 NOTE 6 LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS — The geographical breakdown of loans and advances to customers is shown in the table below: EUR 000 European Union 2014 2015 2,050,429 2,358,030 90,272 83,687 other OECD countries 103,991 101,701 other countries 248,949 194,363 2,493,642 2,737,780 United States of America total The table below shows the breakdown of loans and advances to customers according to the type of security obtained by the Bank: EUR 000 secured lending unsecured lending total Value adjustments deducted from loans and advances to customers amount to EUR 40,805 thousand at December 31, 2015 (31.12.2014: EUR 52,452 thousand). The portion of the lump-sum provision for risk exposures that relates to loans and advances to customers amounts to EUR 21,141 thousand at December 31, 2015 (31.12.2014: EUR 14,572 thousand) and is deducted from unsecured lending. 2014 2015 2,282,315 2,560,812 211,326 176,968 2,493,642 2,737,780 Advances and credits granted to the Bank’s management At December 31, 2015, advances and credits (including guarantees and other commitments) granted to members of the Board of Directors amounted to EUR 16,264 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 16,295 thousand) and to senior managers amounted to EUR 17,055 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 14,965 thousand). B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 19 NOTE 7 TRANSFERABLE SECURITIES — Transferable securities shown under the various items “Debt securities and other fixed-income securities”, “Shares and other variable-yield securities”, “Participating interests” and “Shares in affiliated undertakings” may be broken down as follows into listed and unlisted securities: 2014 EUR 000 listed unlisted TOTAL 3,963,880 0 3,963,880 shares and other variable-yield securities 0 20,774 20,774 participating interests 0 10,318 10,318 debt securities and other fixed-income securities shares in affiliated undertakings total 2015 EUR 000 0 23,064 23,064 3,963,880 54,156 4,018,036 listed unlisted TOTAL 2,519,371 0 2,519,371 shares and other variable-yield securities 0 37,870 37,870 participating interests 0 9,250 9,250 0 23,000 23,000 2,519,371 70,120 2,589,491 debt securities and other fixed-income securities shares in affiliated undertakings total At December 31, 2015, debt securities and other fixed-income securities linked to interest rate swaps amount to EUR 1,732,045 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 1,883,109 thousand). At December 31, 2015, value adjustments maintained in respect of financial fixed assets and current assets in conformity with the Beibehaltungsprinzip amount to EUR 22,602 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 25,152 thousand). ANNUAL REPORT 2015 20 NOTE 8 DEBT SECURITIES AND OTHER FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES — Transferable securities shown under “Debt securities and other fixed-income securities” are as follows: EUR 000 financial fixed assets others total 2014 2015 3,961,565 2,516,193 2,315 3,179 3,963,880 2,519,371 Transferable securities are included under financial fixed assets if they are to be used on a continuing basis in the Bank’s activities. Transferable securities shown under “Debt securities and other fixed-income securities” are broken down as follows according to the type of the issuer: 2014 2015 public issuers 1,517,815 1,701,608 credit institutions 1,176,740 763,856 EUR 000 other issuers 1,269,325 53,907 total 3,963,880 2,519,371 The geographical breakdown of transferable securities shown under “Debt securities and other fixed-income securities” is as follows: 2014 2015 3,275,517 2,118,291 United States of America 504,356 299,631 other OECD countries 184,007 101,449 0 0 3,963,880 2,519,371 EUR 000 European Union other countries total B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 21 The ratings of debt securities and other fixed-income securities are shown in the following table: EUR 000 classe central administrations AAA-AA 2014 2015 1,180,727 1,498,961 360,811 1,009,002 84,991 84,993 734,925 404,966 B 0 0 CCC-CC 0 0 NR 0 0 regional and local administrations 355,088 218,246 AAA-AA 265,097 193,248 A BBB-BB A BBB-BB 0 0 89,991 24,998 0 0 supra-national 74,805 0 AAA-AA 74,805 0 nr A covered bonds AAA-AA A BBB-BB B nr banks AAA-AA A 0 0 276,556 261,839 85,000 155,559 139,556 57,280 52,000 49,000 0 0 0 0 616,905 315,103 58,792 5,430 477,806 172,627 60,292 133,869 B 7,851 0 CCC-CC 9,850 0 BBB-BB nr 2,314 3,177 corporate 8,883 9,900 0 0 8,883 9,898 BBB-BB 0 0 B 0 0 AAA-AA A 0 2 securitisations 263,013 215,322 AAA-AA 108,722 112,969 nr 61,133 44,159 BBB-BB 58,236 50,963 B 34,922 0 0 7,231 A CCC-CC specialised fund 1,187,903 0 nr 1,187,903 0 3,963,880 2,519,371 total ANNUAL REPORT 2015 22 The tables hereafter show the part of debt securities and the other fixed-income securities valued at historical cost and included in the investment portfolio. This part is composed of two homogenous subsets in accordance with note 2.9. of the notes to the present annual accounts. a) Fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s investment portfolio, linked to own funds and valued at purchase price: 2014 EUR 000 accounting value 693,117 debt securities and other fixed-income securities 2015 EUR 000 accounting value debt securities and other fixed-income securities During the financial year 2008, the Bank has, with the approval of the CSSF, reclassified as “financial fixed assets, valued at acquisition cost” its FRN portfolio corresponding to a reinvestment of its customer deposits. The accounting value of the securities acquired before January 1, 2008 including value adjustments performed at year-end in 2007, remains unchanged as at December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2015, the accounting value of this portfolio amounts to a total of EUR 461,917 thousand (31.12.2014: 516,343 fair value(1) 707,350 fair value(1) 524,512 EUR 634,760 thousand) and its market value amounts to EUR 467,721 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 642,264 thousand). The bonds reclassified in the “fixed financial assets, valued at cost” portfolio, are not subject to impairment, due to the fact that the Bank intends to hold these positions up to maturity and the unrealized loss is not deemed as durable. (1) Fair Value: If available, the quoted market price on an active market is used to determine the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities. If not available, the fair value is obtained: – by reference to recent arm’s length market transactions; – by using a valuation technique (discounted cash flow analysis). The valuation technique incorporates all market inputs that the stakeholders would take into consideration when determining a price and be in accordance with the valuation methods agreed upon for the pricing of the financial instruments. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 23 b) Fixed-income securities included in the Bank’s investment portfolio, covered by an interest rate swap: 2014 EUR 000 accounting value 1,883,151 debt securities and other fixed-income securities 2015 EUR 000 accounting value debt securities and other fixed-income securities 1,732,045 fair value(1) 2,010,483 fair value(1) 1,864,360 At December 31, the cumulative amortisation since the date of acquisition of premiums and discounts on debt securities and other fixed-income securities held as financial fixed assets was as follows: 2014 2015 premiums 930 1,702 discounts 5 0 EUR 000 The Bank has entered into transactions based on unconditional agreements to sell and repurchase assets. For the periods ending December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, no assets have been sold. The CIC has issued a guarantee in favour of the Bank to cover the risk of default for a major part of its portfolio. The securities concerned are those issued by credit institutions, securitisation companies and some sovereigns. The value of these securities as at December 31, 2015 is EUR 1,278,838 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 2,001,195 thousand). The guarantee received from the CIC also covers the securities held by the four funds with short term management (sub funds “Short Term”) for an amount of EUR 40,480 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 78,905 thousand). The Bank reissued the same guarantee towards these four funds. (1) Fair Value: If available, the quoted market price on an active market is used to determine the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities. If not available, the fair value is obtained: – by reference to recent arm’s length market transactions; – by using a valuation technique (discounted cash flow analysis). The valuation technique incorporates all market inputs that the stakeholders would take into consideration when determining a price and be in accordance with the valuation methods agreed upon for the pricing of the financial instruments. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 24 NOTE 9 TRANSFERABLE SECURITIES: TRADING PORTFOLIO — At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the trading portfolio (see also note 2.3.) was as follows: 2014 EUR 000 accounting value market value 2,315 2,401 accounting value market value 3,179 3,215 debt securities and other fixed-income securities 2015 EUR 000 debt securities and other fixed-income securities NOTE 10 PARTICIPATING INTERESTS AND SHARES IN AFFILIATED UNDERTAKINGS — At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank has no participating interests in other credit institutions. At December 31, 2015, the Bank holds an interest of at least 20% in the capital of the following undertakings: company name headquarter Aigle Aviation S.à r.l. & Cie SECS Luxembourg 25.00% BL General Partner S.à r.l. Luxembourg 100.00% Banque de Luxembourg Investments Luxembourg 100.00% Cigogne Management S.A. Luxembourg 20.00% Compagnie Financière de Gestion Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg 100.00% Conventum Asset Management (société anonyme) Luxembourg 100.00% European Fund Administration Luxembourg 24.23% Düsseldorf 100.00% Fund-Market S.A. Luxembourg 100.00% Tradhold S.A. Luxembourg 50.00% Fund-Market Deutschland GmbH percentage of share capital held ANNUAL REPORT 2015 26 NOTE 11 OTHER ASSETS — 2014 EUR 000 short-term receivables pension fund investments 2015 1 2 7,503 7,496 282 476 precious metals 1,446 1,392 others 1,106 192 10,339 9,558 premiums on options purchased total Since 2003, the provisions for future pensions have been transferred to a pension fund created by the Bank under the form of a Pensions Savings Association (A.S.S.E.P.) (note 31). NOTE 12 MOVEMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS — The following movements have occurred in the Bank’s fixed assets in the course of the financial year: value adjustments at the balance sheet date EUR 000 items gross value at the beginning of the financial year additions gross value at the end foreign of the exchange financial disposals transfer difference year lump-sum net value cumulative provision at the end of value for risk the financial adjustments exposures year 1. participating interests 10,654 1,829 (2,984) 0 85 9,584 0 (334) 9,250 2. shares in affiliated undertakings 29,021 0 (50) 0 0 28,971 (5,519) (451) 23,000 4,023,915 683,457 (2,170,888) 0 13,126 2,549,611 (26,492) (6,927) 2,516,193 3. debt securities and other fixed-income securities(1) 105,229 3,204 (35,618) 0 0 85,920 (62,412) (4) 23,505 of which: a) costs of research and development 59,706 5,187 (31,534) 0 0 33,359 (21,358) (2) 11,999 b) concessions, patents, licenses, trademarks and similar rights and assets created by the undertaking itself 23,498 582 (4,084) 75 0 20,071 (16,356) (1) 3,714 22,025 10,540 0 (75) 0 32,490 (24,698) (1) 7,791 245,304 4,720 (8,348) 0 0 241,676 (133,763) (1,490) 106,422 4. intangible assets c) goodwill 5. tangible assets of which: a) land and buildings 209,131 2,526 (2,802) 0 0 208,855 (107,830) (1,400) 99,625 b) m achinery and equipment 24,020 1,898 (4,378) 0 0 21,540 (17,025) (62) 4,453 c) o ther fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 12,154 296 (1,169) 0 0 11,282 (8,908) (29) 2,344 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d) in progress (1) Acquisition of business combination. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 27 NOTE 13 TANGIBLE ASSETS — At December 31, 2015, tangible assets included a net amount of EUR 99,625 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 104,162 thousand) which represents the land and buildings used by the Bank for its own activities. NOTE 14 RECEIVABLES FROM AFFILIATED UNDERTAKINGS AND COMPANIES WITH WHICH THE BANK HAS A PARTICIPATING INTEREST — At December 31, the receivables from affiliated undertakings and companies with which the Bank has a participating interest are as follows: 2014 EUR 000 affiliated undertakings participating interests 6,235,259 0 loans and advances to credit institutions 1 346 32,159 1,187,903 6,267,419 1,188,249 affiliated undertakings participating interests loans and advances to customers debt securities and other fixed-income securities total 2015 EUR 000 loans and advances to credit institutions loans and advances to customers debt securities and other fixed-income securities total 5,271,181 0 0 345 35,335 0 5,306,516 345 Value adjustments are deducted from loans and advances. NOTE 15 SUBORDINATED ASSETS — Assets held by the Bank, which are of a subordinated nature, are mainly included in “Debt securities and other fixed-income securities” and amount to EUR 23,200 thousand at December 31, 2015 (31.12.2014: EUR 43,540 thousand). ANNUAL REPORT 2015 28 NOTE 16 FOREIGN CURRENCY ASSETS — At December 31, 2015 the aggregate amount of the Bank’s assets denominated in foreign currencies, translated into EUR, corresponds to EUR 2,773,190 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 2,030,502 thousand). NOTE 17 OTHER LIABILITIES — 2014 2015 short-term payables 8,121 3,162 preferential creditors 13,166 8,491 5,413 5,524 others 16,060 16,069 total 42,760 33,247 EUR 000 staff pension fund The amount of EUR 5,524 thousand at December 31, 2015 relates only to current pension payments. As part of the remuneration policy of the Bank, some of the “variable” compensation is paid over a period of four years: At December 31, 2015, this amount is included under “Other” for EUR 14,112 thousand (December 31, 2014: EUR 13,600 thousand). Since 2003, the provisions for future pensions have been transferred to a pension fund created by the Bank under the regime of an A.S.S.E.P. (note 31). B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 29 NOTE 18 SPECIAL ITEMS WITH A RESERVE QUOTA PORTION — The amount recorded for tax purposes under “Special items with a reserve quota portion” represents the profit gained on the sale of a building as well as the profit gained on the sale of participation interests. NOTE 19 SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL — The authorised, subscribed and paid up share capital of the Bank amounted to EUR 104,784 thousand, represented by 26,546 shares with no indication of nominal value. NOTE 20 MOVEMENTS IN RESERVES AND PROFIT BROUGHT FORWARD — legal reserve other reserves 10,478 521,050 40 0 0 63,228 - transfer to reserves 0 11,450 (11,450) - dividend 0 0 (51,021) - directors’ fees 0 0 (750) 10,478 532,500 47 EUR 000 balance at January 1, 2015 profit for the year ended December 31, 2014 profit brought forward appropriation of profit: balance at December 31, 2015 Under Luxembourg law, the Bank must levy an amount equivalent to at least 5% of the annual net profit to a legal reserve until such reserve is equal to 10% of the share capital. This allocation is made the following year. The distribution of the legal reserve is not allowed. The other reserves as at December 31, 2015 are mainly constituted by an amount of EUR 79,929 thousand (December 31, 2014: EUR 70,394 thousand) relating to a reserve of wealth tax for the years 2010 to 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 30 NOTE 21 ASSETS PLEDGED BY THE BANK AS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN LIABILITIES — At December 31, 2015, the Bank had pledged assets as security for its own liabilities in an amount of EUR 615,709 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 1,815,999 thousand). The majority of these assets are included in “Debt securities and other fixed-income securities”. These assets are pledged as collateral through refinancing activity and collateral management. NOTE 22 DEBTS OWED TO AFFILIATED UNDERTAKINGS AND COMPANIES WITH WHICH THE BANK HAS A PARTICIPATING INTEREST — At December 31, debts owed to affiliated undertakings and companies with which the Bank has a participating interest are as follows: 2014 EUR 000 amounts owed to credit institutions amounts owed to customers total 2015 EUR 000 amounts owed to credit institutions amounts owed to customers total affiliated undertakings participating interests 1,277,510 0 19,435 46,133 1,296,945 46,133 affiliated undertakings participating interests 138,215 0 9,334 56,306 147,549 56,306 B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 31 NOTE 23 FOREIGN CURRENCY LIABILITIES — At December 31, 2015, the aggregate amount of liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, translated into EUR, was EUR 3,990,757 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 4,004,395 thousand). NOTE 24 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES — The Bank’s contingent liabilities are as follows: EUR 000 guarantees and other direct substitutes for credit documentary credits counter-guarantees total 2014 2015 216,958 265,247 1,190 430 111,119 0 329,266 265,677 At December 31, 2015, the Bank has no contingent liabilities towards affiliated undertakings (31.12.2014: nil) but has contingent liabilities towards participating interests for an amount of EUR 20 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 20 thousand). NOTE 25 COMMITMENTS — The Bank’s commitments may be analysed as follows: 2014 2015 confirmed credits, not used 685,456 746,329 total 685,456 746,329 EUR 000 At December 31, 2015, the Bank has commitments towards affiliated undertakings for an amount of EUR 1,000 thousand (December 31, 2014: EUR 1,000 thousand). At December 31, 2015, the Bank has no commitments towards entities in which it has a participating interest (31.12.2014: nil). The Bank has entered into certain other commitments which are not disclosed either in the balance sheet or in the off-balance sheet items but which are significant for the purposes of assessing the Bank’s financial situation. These commitments correspond to 8 rental contracts for which the remaining period varies from 1 to 9 years. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 32 NOTE 26 BREAKDOWN OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES — The presentation of item a) “Banking Book” has been modified from the presentation disclosed the previous year. a) Banking book - breakdown by type of instrument and remaining maturity The following table shows the non-trading financial derivatives (as defined in note 2.4.) linked to exchange rates, interest rates and credit risks broken down by type of instrument and remaining maturity. market value 2014 EUR 000 (notional amount) less than 3 months 3-12 months more than 1-5 years 5 years 4,324,602 1,416,114 80,427 0 13,508 0 75,744 0 4,131 21,333 0 0 13,973 25,855 0 0 4,356,214 1,463,302 156,171 total positive negative 5,821,144 102,284 (72,351) 89,252 0 (4,309) 25,463 4,666 0 39,828 25 (4,691) 0 5,975,687 106,975 (81,351) operations linked to currency exchange rates over-the-counter (OTC) contracts forward exchange transactions(1) cross-currency interest rate swaps (1) options - bought options - sold total operations linked to interest rates on regulated market transactions interest rate futures purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 interest rate futures sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 366,297 371,861 1,197,251 300,113 2,235,522 136 (226,725) forward rate agreement purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 forward rate agreement sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 capfloor purchase 0 698,232 596,321 0 1,294,553 2,961 (4,463) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300,113 3,530,075 3,097 (231,188) over-the-counter (OTC) contracts interest rate swaps option purchase option sold total 0 366,297 1,070,094 1,793,572 operations linked to equity on regulated market transactions equity futures purchase equity futures sold 125 0 0 0 125 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 3 0 0 2,866 0 0 2,866 21 (21) 41,861 260,175 0 9,887 311,923 57,579 (52,591) over-the-counter (OTC) contracts accumulator swap options 92 0 6 29,238 29,335 0 (32,470) 42,078 263,049 6 39,125 344,256 57,603 (85,082) purchase of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sale of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 warrant total operations linked to credit risk over-the-counter (OTC) contracts total (1) The amount of currency payable is included (the amount of currency receivable is included in note 27). B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 33 2015 EUR 000 (notional amount) market value less than 3 months 3-12 months more than 1-5 years 5 years total positive negative operations linked to currency exchange rates over-the-counter (OTC) contracts 6,186,552 1,571,765 68,944 0 7,827,261 82,558 (77,573) 0 84,167 0 0 84,167 0 (2,435) options - bought 1,946 28,575 0 0 30,521 5,146 0 options - sold 1,946 28,575 0 0 30,521 0 (5,146) 6,190,443 1,713,083 68,944 0 7,972,470 87,705 (85,155) forward exchange transactions(1) cross-currency interest rate swaps(1) total operations linked to interest rates on regulated market transactions interest rate futures purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 interest rate futures sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172,468 1,304,864 over-the-counter (OTC) contracts interest rate swaps 40,000 forward rate agreement purchase 0 forward rate agreement sold 0 capfloor purchase 0 option purchase 0 option sold 0 total 40,000 626,909 2,144,240 1,032 (202,051) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 342,612 868,099 0 1,210,711 2,537 (3,161) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 626,909 3,354,952 3,570 (205,212) 0 515,080 2,172,963 operations linked to equity on regulated market transactions equity futures purchase equity futures sold 131 0 0 0 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,486 0 0 2,486 23 (23) 79,731 287,738 0 0 367,468 30,047 (30,471) over-the-counter (OTC) contracts accumulator swap options 15 21 6 44,875 44,917 9 (25,620) 79,877 290,245 6 44,875 415,003 30,079 (56,115) purchase of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sale of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 warrant total operations linked to credit risk over-the-counter (OTC) contracts total (1) The amount of currency payable is included (the amount of currency receivable is included in note 27). All outstanding foreign exchange and interest rate transactions as per year-end in 2015 and 2014, which are not included in the trading portfolio, have been concluded for hedging purposes. From the operations linked to credit risk, purchases of Credit Default Swap represented hedging operations and sales of Credit Default Swap represented positions taking in the course the investment portfolio management. Operations linked to other market rates relate to derivative instruments and are dealt on regulated markets on behalf of clients. b) Trading Book The derivative financial instruments belonging to the Trading Book (as defined in note 2.3.) are traded over-the-counter (OTC) and broken down by instrument category and according to their maturity. There are no financial derivatives belonging to the trading book at December 31, 2015 and 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 34 NOTE 27 CREDIT RISK INFORMATION RELATING TO FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES — The presentation of item a) “Information on replacement cost”, point b) “Breakdown by counterparty rating” and c ) “Geographical and economic sector breakdown” has been modified from the presentation disclosed previous year. a) Information sur le coût de remplacement The following table provides the replacement cost of financial derivatives traded over-the-counter (OTC). The current replacement cost, potential future risks, the global replacement cost and the net credit risk exposure are calculated in accordance with the requirements of regulation n° 575/2013 of the European Union on the definition of capital adequacy ratios pursuant to Article 56 of the Law of April 5, 1993 on the financial sector (as amended). 2014 EUR 000 positive notional amount replacement cost(1) potential future risk(2) global replacement cost net credit risk(3) 102,265 61,852 164,117 13,583 operations linked to currency exchange rates 5,861,576 foreign exchange transactions(4) cross-currency interest rate swaps 80,104 0 3,538 3,538 0 options bought 35,670 4,691 299 4,965 0 (4) options sold total 29,646 0 0 0 0 6,006,996 106,956 65,689 172,620 13,583 2,238,388 152 10,038 10,640 9,838 0 0 0 0 0 511,110 2,477 2,506 4,982 0 operations linked to interest rates interest rate swaps forward rate agreement purchase forward rate agreement sold 0 0 0 0 0 783,443 485 0 0 0 3,532,941 3,113 12,543 15,622 9,838 0 0 0 0 0 equity futures sold 125 0 8 8 0 accumulator swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 options bought options sold total operations linked to equity equity futures bought options bought options sold warrants bought 0 0 0 0 311,777 57,579 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29,343 3 2,930 2,933 0 341,246 57,582 2,938 2,941 0 purchase of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 sale of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 warrants sold total operations linked to credit risk total (1) Contracts which have a positive value when marked to market. (2) Potential future risk that may be incurred during the remaining life of the financial derivatives. It is calculated on the basis of the nominal amount as a function of the time to maturity. (3) Corresponds to the weighted global replacement cost depending on the type of the counterparty. Credit risk net exposure for purchases of credit default swaps is calculated on the basis of weighted nominal, the weighting depending on the nature of the counterparty. The credit risk exposure for credit default swap sales is calculated on the basis of weighted nominal, the weighting depending on the nature of the underlying contract. (4) The amount of currency receivable is disclosed. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 35 2015 EUR 000 positive notional amount replacement cost(1) potential future risk(2) global replacement cost net credit risk(3) 82,395 80,960 163,355 39,859 operations linked to currency exchange rates 7,839,315 foreign exchange transactions(4) cross-currency interest rate swaps 68,424 0 684 684 174 options bought 30,521 5,146 305 5,452 0 (4) options sold total 30,521 0 0 0 0 7,968,781 87,541 81,950 169,491 40,033 2,146,727 1,039 15,771 16,810 3,803 0 0 0 0 0 509,686 1,924 685 2,609 0 operations linked to interest rates interest rate swaps forward rate agreement purchase forward rate agreement sold 0 0 0 0 0 701,025 311 0 0 0 3,357,438 3,274 16,456 19,419 3,803 0 0 0 0 0 equity futures sold 131 0 8 8 0 accumulator swap 0 0 0 0 0 options bought 0 0 0 0 0 367,468 30,047 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 options bought options sold total operations linked to equity equity futures bought options sold warrants bought 44,917 10 4,490 4,500 0 412,517 30,056 4,498 4,508 0 purchase of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 sale of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 warrants sold total operations linked to credit risk total (1) Contracts which have a positive value when marked to market. (2) Potential future risk that may be incurred during the remaining life of the financial derivatives. It is calculated on the basis of the nominal amount as a function of the time to maturity. (3) Corresponds to the weighted global replacement cost depending on the type of the counterparty. Credit risk net exposure for purchases of credit default swaps is calculated on the basis of weighted nominal, the weighting depending on the nature of the counterparty. The credit risk exposure for credit default swap sales is calculated on the basis of weighted nominal, the weighting depending on the nature of the underlying contract. (4) The amount of currency receivable is disclosed. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 36 b) Breakdown by counterparty rating The following table presents a breakdown of the global replacement costs of financial derivatives traded over-the-counter (OTC), broken down by their solvency counterparty rating. 2014 EUR 000 Moody’s rating notional amount Aa– A+ A– B+ B– C+ 5,861,576 3,922 232 9,706 35,673 15,789 0 cross-currency interest rate swaps 80,104 0 0 0 1,367 0 options bought 35,670 0 0 0 40 0 not rated TOTAL credit risk operations linked to currency exchange rates forward exchange transactions 98,796 164,117 2,171 0 3,538 0 4,925 4,965 0 0 29,646 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,006,996 3,922 232 9,706 37,080 15,789 2,171 2,238,388 50 0 4,127 5,345 1,118 0 0 10,640 forward rate agreements purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 forward rate agreements sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 511,110 0 0 4,982 0 0 0 0 4,982 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 options sold total 103,721 172,620 operations linked to interest rates interest rate swaps cap floor bought options bought 783,443 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,532,941 50 0 9,109 5,345 1,118 0 0 15,622 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 equity futures sold 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 accumulator swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 options sold total operations linked to equity equity futures bought options bought options sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 311,777 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29,343 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,933 2,933 341,246 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,941 2,941 purchases of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sales of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 warrants bought warrants sold total operations linked to credit risk total B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 37 2015 EUR 000 Moody’s rating notional amount Aa– A+ A– B+ B– C+ not rated TOTAL 7,839,315 0 9,266 16,071 43,768 18,043 0 76,206 163,355 cross-currency interest rate swaps 68,424 0 0 0 250 0 434 0 684 options bought 30,521 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,452 5,452 0 0 credit risk operations linked to currency exchange rates forward exchange transactions 30,521 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,968,781 0 9,266 16,071 44,018 18,043 434 2,146,727 0 0 7,929 5,960 2,898 0 23 16,810 forward rate agreements purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 forward rate agreements sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 509,686 0 0 2,609 0 0 0 0 2,609 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 options sold total 81,658 169,491 operations linked to interest rates interest rate swaps cap floor bought options bought 701,025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,357,438 0 0 10,538 5,960 2,898 0 23 19,419 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 equity futures sold 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 accumulator swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 options sold total operations linked to equity equity futures bought options bought options sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 367,468 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44,917 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,500 4,500 412,517 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,508 4,508 purchases of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sales of credit default swap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 warrants bought warrants sold total operations linked to credit risk total ANNUAL REPORT 2015 38 c) Geographical and economic sector breakdown The table below provides a breakdown of replacement costs for financial derivatives traded over-the-counter (OTC) by geographic and economic sector. 2014 EUR 000 banking counterparties other TOTAL European Union 73,258 93,284 166,542 United States of America 12,337 364 12,701 2,171 4,905 7,076 credit risk other OECD countries 0 4,864 4,864 87,776 103,417 191,183 banking counterparties other TOTAL European Union 76,982 63,105 140,087 United States of America 20,303 780 21,083 434 18 453 16,908 14,887 31,795 114,626 78,791 193,417 other countries total 2015 EUR 000 credit risk other OECD countries other countries total d) Collateral exchange convention The Bank has signed “Credit Support Annex” (CSA) contracts with 46 counterparties that govern financial derivatives transactions. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 39 NOTE 28 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND UNDERWRITING FUNCTIONS — The Bank provides its customers with the following services: – portfolio management and investment advice; – custody and administration of securities; – safe deposit box hire; – fiduciary representation NOTE 29 OTHER OPERATING INCOME — Other operating income can be broken down as follows: EUR 000 2014 2015 0 0 2,439 148 state contribution to training expenses 342 455 rental income 898 892 tax bonus on investment refund of VAT and taxes from previous years value re-adjustments of provisions for litigations 119 67 reimbursement by AGDL 220 436 31 75 gain on disposal of fixed assets IT fees 5,494 0 others 1,673 4,201 total 11,217 6,273 In 2015, the account “Others” is mainly composed of services re-billed to related companies for EUR 350 thousand (in 2014 EUR 361 thousand) and indemnity reimbursements for EUR 879 thousand (in 2014 EUR 53 thousand). There were no reversals of provisions for charges relating to previous years (in 2014 EUR 576 thousands). ANNUAL REPORT 2015 40 NOTE 30 OTHER OPERATING CHARGES — EUR 000 2014 2015 AGDL provision (note 33) 7,200 0 non-recoverable debts 2,065 586 600 0 provision for litigation 0 5,209 1,126 1,278 10,991 7,073 disposal of intangible assets others total NOTE 31 NOTE 32 STAFF PARENT UNDERTAKING — — At December 31, 2015 (2014), the Bank, including the subsidiary in Belgium, employed 803 (796) staff, including 52 (52) senior managers, 751 (744) middle managers and employees. The financial statements of the Bank of Luxembourg are consolidated by: Salaries paid to staff and amounts paid in respect of retirement pension schemes and other related costs amounted to EUR 84,013 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 79,863 thousand). Of this amount, EUR 11,730 thousand was paid to the 52 senior managers (31.12.2014: 52 senior managers, EUR 11,572 thousand). The amounts paid to the members of the Board of Directors are disclosed in note 20. In 2015, the Bank paid a sum of EUR 12,665 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 12,635 thousand) in respect of taxes deducted from salaries to the Luxembourg income tax authorities. There were no significant changes to report with regard to the company pension scheme in 2015. In addition to pension coverage (employer and personal contributions), the payment of a capital and income in case of death and invalidity was included. Contributions to the pension scheme (Luxembourg Pension Fund), including the provisions for the future pensioners of the Bank and its subsidiary companies, were calculated based on an actuarial calculation and a 2% predicted yield of the fund’s assets. At December 31, 2015, the contribution transferred to the provision for pensions is EUR 2,660 thousand (31.12.2014: EUR 2,739 thousand). – CIC group whose parent company is the Crédit Industriel et Commercial (CIC), – BFCM group whose parent company is the Banque fédérative du Crédit Mutuel (BFCM) and includes CIC group, – CM11 group whose parent company is the Caisse fédérale of Crédit Mutuel (CFCM), and includes BFCM group, – C rédit Mutuel whose central entity is the Confédération nationale du Crédit Mutuel (CNCM), and includes CM11 group. The financial statements of CIC group can be obtained at the following address: 6, avenue de Provence F-75009 Paris The financial statements of BFCM group and CM11 group can be obtained at the following address: 34, rue du Wacken F-67000 Strasbourg The financial statements of Crédit Mutuel group can be obtained at the following address: 88-90, rue Cardinet F-75017 Paris B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 41 NOTE 33 DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEME — The law related to the resolution, reorganisation and winding-up measures of credit institutions and certain investment firms and on deposit guarantee and investor compensation schemes (“the Law”), transposing into Luxembourgish law the directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms and the directive 2014/49/EU related to deposit guarantee and investor compensation schemes, was passed on December 18, 2015. The deposit guarantee and investor compensation scheme currently in place through the “Association pour la Garantie des Dépôts Luxembourg” (AGDL) will be replaced by a new contribution based system of deposit guarantee and investor compensation. This new system will cover eligible deposits of each depositor up to an amount of EUR 100,000 and investments up to an amount of EUR 20,000. The Law also provides that deposits resulting from specific transactions or fulfilling a specific social or other purpose are covered for an amount above EUR 100,000 for a period of 12 months. The provisions which have been created in the past by credit institutions for the purpose of AGDL in their annual accounts will be used/released according to the contributions of the banks to the new Luxembourg banking resolution fund “Fonds de resolution Luxembourg” (FRL), respectively to the new Luxembourg deposit guarantee fund “ Fonds de garantie des dépôts Luxembourg” (FDGL), which is still to be established. The funded amount of the FRL shall reach by the end of 2024 at least 1% of covered deposits, as defined in article 1 number 36 of the Law, of all authorized credit institutions in all participating Member States. This amount will be collected from the credit institutions through annual contributions during the years 2015 to 2024. The target level of funding of the FGDL is set at 0.8% of covered deposits, as defined in article 163 number 8 of the Law, of the relevant credit institutions and is to be reached by the end of 2018 through annual contributions. The contributions are to be made in the form of annual payments during the years 2016 to 2018. For 2015, the credit institutions have reflected a provision of 0.2% of covered deposits in order to anticipate these contributions, using/releasing the existing AGDL provision in their annual accounts. When the level of 0.8% is reached, the Luxembourgish credit institutions are to continue to contribute for 8 additional years in order to constitute an additional safety buffer of 0.8% of covered deposits as defined in article 163 number 8 of the Law. NOTE 34 OTHER PROVISIONS — The amount under “Other provisions” is mainly composed of the deposit guarantee scheme provision (see note 33) and of provisions for compensations and bonuses as well as a lump-sum provision amounting to EUR 7,163 thousand. NOTE 35 RELATED PARTIES — The Bank did not enter into any material transactions with related parties (as defined by the International Accounting Standard 24 “Related Parties”) that were not made at normal market conditions for the period ending December 31, 2015. ANNUAL REPORT 2015 42 B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 43 Report of the reviseur d’entreprises agréé ANNUAL REPORT 2015 44 REPORT ON THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS Following our appointment by the Board of Directors, we have audited the accompanying annual accounts of Banque de Luxembourg, Société Anonyme, which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2015 and the profit and loss account for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these annual accounts in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements relating to the preparation of the annual accounts, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the annual accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RÉVISEUR D’ENTREPRISES AGRÉÉ Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual accounts based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as adopted for Luxembourg by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the annual accounts are free from material misstatement. whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the réviseur d’entreprises agréé considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the annual accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual accounts. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. OPINION(1) In our opinion, the annual accounts give a true and fair view of the financial position of Banque de Luxembourg, Société Anonyme, as of December 31, 2015, and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements relating to the preparation of the annual accounts. REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS The management report, which is the responsibility of the Board of Directors, is in accordance with the annual accounts. For Deloitte Audit, Cabinet de révision agréé An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the annual accounts. The procedures selected depend on the réviseur d’entreprises agréé’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts, Martin Flaunet, Réviseur d’entreprises agréé Partner March 7, 2016 (1) The accompanying annual accounts, and the opinion expressed above, have been translated into English from its original French version. In the instance of any discrepancy, the original French version of the annual accounts and of the audit opinion thereon shall prevail. B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 45 OUR SHAREHOLDER Banque de Luxembourg is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crédit Mutuel – CIC (CM-CIC) via Crédit Industriel et Commercial (CIC) which owns 100% of the Bank’s capital. The CM-CIC group is not listed and combines the strengths of the regional federations of Crédit Mutuel with those of CIC. Owned by around 4.6 million “sociétaires” (shareholding members) and with 65,000 employees serving 24.1 million customers, the group is a major player in the French retail banking sector. Its equity capital of EUR 37.5 billion and its tier one solvency ratio of 15.1% reflect its excellent financial strength. Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch assign a rating of Aa3, A and A+ respectively to the group, making it one of the highest-rated banks in the eurozone. In 2014, the stress test and asset quality review (AQR) conducted by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Banking Authority (EBA) confirmed the strength of the Crédit Mutuel group. Since November 2014, it has been one of the 123 major European banks supervised directly by the ECB under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM). Banque de Luxembourg is a major player in the group’s international private banking division, CIC Private Banking. Together with Banque CIC (Suisse), CIC Banque Transatlantique and CIC’s subsidiary in Singapore, the Bank offers the private clients of CIC Private Banking wealth management solutions with an international focus. { WWW.CREDITMUTUEL.COM { { WWW.CIC.FR { ANNUAL REPORT 2015 46 OUR BRANCHES LUXEMBOURG 14, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg 55, rue des Scillas, L-2529 Luxembourg-Howald Tel.: (+352) 49 92 41 – Fax: (+352) 49 924 55 99 B A N Q U E D E LU X E M B O U R G 47 BELGIUM Brussels, Chaussée de la Hulpe, 120, B-1000 Brussels Tel.: +32 (0)2 663 45 43 – Fax: +32 (0)2 663 45 41 Arlon, Avenue Jean-Baptiste Nothomb, 30, B-6700 Arlon Tel.: +32 (0)63 24 23 78 – Fax: +32 (0)63 24 23 70 Ghent, 3 Square Village Rijvisschestraat 124, B-9052 Ghent Tel.: +32 (0)9 244 00 44 – Fax: +32 (0)9 244 00 49 www.banquedeluxembourg.com Banque de Luxembourg, société anonyme, 14 boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg – RCS Luxembourg B5310 – Photos: ©GettyImages, ©Shelby Watterworth