Dasam Granth Di Asaliyat

<> siqgur pRswid ]
kUiVAwrI rjY kUiV ijau ivstw kwgu KwveI ]…
eyhV qyhV Cif qU gur kw sbdu pCwxu ]
siqgur AgY Fih pau sBu ikCu jwxY jwxu ]
(gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 646)
smrpx
aunHW mrjIvVy sicAwr gurisKW nUM ijnHW ny
isr& sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI au`cI su`cI
Dur kI bwxI nUM AKMf BY-BwvnI nwl
suixAw
piVHAw
smiJAw
mMinAw
gwivAw
kmwieAw
smJwieAw
Aqy pRcwirAw
bicqR nwtk gRMQ(muFlw nW),
hux ‘sRRI dsm gRMQ swihb’ qoN
swvDwn ! ^brdwr !! hoiSAwr !!!
ies gRMQ bwry ies pusqk ivc pVHo qy smJo :
(1) ieSt dw srUp : <>, inrwkwr srb-ivAwpk srb-smrQ prmwqmw, dI bjwey
dyvqw iSv Aqy dyvI pwrvqI dw BUqW-vrgw frwauxw srUp “mhwkwl – kwlkw”
(2) mMglwcrx : dyvI durgw jW mhwkwl boDk, sRI BgOqI-ey-nmh]……sRI BgauqI
jI shwie ]… srbloh kI r`Cw hmnY ] srb kwl kI sdw r`Cw hmnY ]……
(3) sMpUrx mUl-mMqr : “ <> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru AkwlmUriq
AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ]” ies kvI-ricq gRMQ ivc iksy iek vI pMny qy nhI iliKAw
(4) bynqI cOpeI : SrIrDwrI dyvqw mhwkwl / srbkwl A~gy kIqI geI kvI dI bynqI
(5) Ardws : dyvI durgw AQvw BgauqI Aqy dyvqw mhwkwl dy A`gy kIqI geI
(6) jwp bwxI : iSv shsqR-nwmw(iSv purwx) qy AwDwirq dyvqw mhwkwl dI ausqiq
(7) vr mMgxw : dyvI iSvw / durgw / jgmwie / pwsoN SXwm kvI ny vr mMigAw
(8) dIkSw
: BMg qy Srwb iplw ky Cl-kpt krky mhwkwl dw isK bxwauxw ; qW
iPr mhwkwl dw ArQ “vwihgurU” jW Akwl-purKu nhI ho skdw [
(9) iesqRI bwry : krqwr iesqRI nUM swj ky pCqwieAw; ivBcwrx, kul`CxI,..iliKAw
(10) ilKwrI : AnykW QWeIN gpoV qy glq-ibAwnIAW ilKx vwly Bulxhwr
kiv sXwm, kiv rwm, kiv kwl dI Cwp AnykW pMinAW qy[ nwnk pd ikqy
nhI iliKAw [ dsm nwnk gurU goibMd isMG jI ies gRMQ dy ilKwrI nhI [
(11) pwqSwhI 10 : Asl ivc SXwm kvI (pMnw 155) ; is`KW nUM DoKw dyx leI
ivroDI-SrwrqIAW ny mn-mrzI nwl pw: 10 ilK id`qw hY
(12) bolI / SYlI : gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN iblkul vK ; bRwhmxI gRMQW vwlI CMdw-bMdI
(13) SbdwvlI : AnykW QWeIN ASlIl, jo sMgq ivc pVHI nhI jw skdI
(14) AwDwr gRMQ : mwrkMfyX purwx, iSv purwx , sRImd Bwgvq purwx dIAW kQw
khwxIAW Aqy smwpqI sMkyqW dI hU-b-hU nkl [ ieh Dur kI ielwhI-bwxI nhI [
(15) isRStI rcnw : SrIrDwrI dyvqy ny kMnW coN mYl k`F ky isRStI rcI !?
(16) ieiqhwsk BulW : Bgq rwmwnMd jI pihloN dunIAW qy Awey Aqy hzrq muhMmd
bwd ivc !... l`KW swl pihloN sqjug ivc pTwx, muZl Aqy Sy^ ikQoN Awey ?..
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw SrIk-gRMQ ivroDIAW ny mnuKqw nMU gumrwh krx
leI, guris`KW nUM BMbl-BUsy pw ky bymuK krx leI, gurU goibMd isMG swihb nUM
dyvI-pUjk drsw ky bdnwm krx leI, gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI au`cI-su`cI
ivcwrDwrw nwloN qoVn leI KVw kIqw hY ieh nwpwk AKOqI dsm gRMQ [
dyvI-dyvqy pUjk, Swkq-mqIey, vwm-mwrgI qWiqRk, ivBcwrI, BMg-Srwb
pIx vwly kvI SXwm,kvI rwm… dw ricAw kUV gRMQ hY AKOqI dsm gRMQ [
muKbMd
keI swl pihlW CpI ShId isK imSnrI kwlj, AMimRqsr dy ipRMsIpl hrBjn isMG jI dI
pusiqkw “hlUxw” ivc iliKAw sI ik pitAwlw (pMjwb) dy SyrWvwlw gyt dy nyVy dyvI mMidr
ivc dyvI nUM bil cVwaux leI bkrIAW dy mymxy Aqy Srwb dI boql ByNt krx leI isKIsrUp vwly vI kqwr ivc KVy sn[ieh nzwrw vyK ky hr gurisK duKI hoieAw ikauNik bic`qR
nwtk gRMQ (auorP dsm gRMQ) dy AwDwr qy is`K prvwrW nUM dyvI pUjw v`l D`ikAw jw irhw hY[
khy-jWdy dsm gRMQ bwry kuJ Koj BrpUr lyK vI auhnW ny ilKy pr myrI pUrI qs`lI nhI hoeI
[ igAwnI Bwg isMG jI nUM vI Ardws, cOpeI Awidk dI AslIXq dsx vwlI pusqk
“dsm gRMQ inrxY” ilKx krky, ibnw koeI dlIl jW s&weI suixAW, Akwl q^q swihb dy
jQydwr swDU isMG BOrw jI ny pMQ ‘coN Cyk id`qw sI [ sc dy rwh clx Aqy clwaux vwilAW
dI pMQ kdr krnI Bu`l igAw hY [
fw: rqn isMG j`gI jI ny iek pusqk “dsm gRMQ dw kriqRqv” ilKI sI ijsdw ‘AMdrly
pRmwx’ vwly lyK qoN ieh lyKk bhuq pRBwvq hoieAw [ iesy qoN syD lYky ies AKOqI dsm gRMQ
dy AMdrly pRsMgW dw AiDAYn keI swl pihlW SurU kIqw[ mhwn koS (BweI kwnH isMG), gurU
gRMQ ivSv koS Aqy pMj BwgW ivc tIkw dsm gRMQ (fw: rqn isMG j`gI) Aqy nwl hI gurU
gRMQ swihb jI dI ivcwrDwrw dw vI AiDAYn kIqw [ fw: rqn isMG j`gI jI dI pusqk
“gurU nwnk ivcwrDwrw” , pRo&Ysr fw: swihb isMG jI dw ds poQIAW ivc kIqw gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dw tIkw vI piVHAw Aqy gurmiq nUM vD qoN vD ghrweI nwl smJx leI hor
AnykW ivdvwnW dy lyK, pusqkW pVHIAW, kQw-vIcwr vI suxy[ BweI gurb^S isMG kwlw
A&gwnw dIAW pusqkW sc dw mwrg, bicqR nwtk Awidk vI ghu nwl pVHIAW [ au`qrI
Bwrq dy bhuq swry SihrW, cMfIgV, luiDAwxw, ropV, id`lI, kwnpur, kolkwqw, nwgpur,
jblpur, muMbeI, kotw, jYpur, Brqpur, Awgrw Awidk dy v`fy gurduAwirAW ivc gurpurbW
smy gurbwxI-kQw dI syvw inBwaux dw mOkw vI gurU swihb ny ies nwcIz nUM b^iSAw [ nwl
hI nwl dsm gRMQ dy AwDwr-gRMQW mwrkMfyX purwx, iSv purwx, sRImd Bwgvq purwx, gIqw
dw vI AiDAYn kIqw [ skUlI pVHweI dOrwn pVHI sMsikRq ienHW bRwhmxI-gRMQW nUM smJx leI
mddgwr swibq hoeI [
rozwnw spoksmYn dI 5-9-2007 (pMj isqMbr 2007) dI AKbwr dI gurU-inMdk ^br
“CyvW gurU Aphrx krqw, nOvW lutyrw, dsvW frpok Aqy dyvI-Bgq” ny ies nwcIz nUM
JMjoV id`qw Aqy ieh pusqk ilKxI SurU kIqI [ iesy qrHW Bwrq srkwr dI CpI pMjwbI dI
nOvIN jmwq dI skUlI-pusqk “swihq dIipkw” ivc durgw-mihKwsur juD(vwr sRI BgauqI
ivcoN kuJ pauVIAW) lyK ivc gurU goibMd isMG dI ilKq dsky gurU swihb nUM dyvI-pUjk isD
kIqw jw irhw hY [ do AkqUbr 2007 nUM gurSrn jIq isMG lWbw, AYfvokyt nwl id`lI ivc
(rwjOrI gwrfn) dsm gRMQ bwry crcw hoeI [ hYrwnI hoeI jd lWbw jI ny ikhw ik ausnUM
gurmiq igAwn gurU gRMQ swihb qoN nhIN blik dsm gRMQ qoN hoieAw [ ies lyKk ny dsm
gRMQ, aupr ilKy iqMny purwx Aqy ies pusqk dy kuJ lyKW dIAW kwpIAW lWbw jI dy A`gy rK
id`qIAW Aqy mIitMg ivc Swml hor keI gurmuKW nUM vI id`qIAW [ dsm gRMQ ivc ieSt dw
srUp, ilKwrI kOx Awidk bwry spSt kIqw Aqy disAw ik lyKk ny hux dsm gRMQ dIAW
rcnwvW dw pwT krxw C`f id`qw hY, jo ik gurbwxI nhI ArQwq k`cI bwxI hn, ikauNik jugo
jug Atl siqgurU gurU-gRMQ-swihb-dw-hukm hY “siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI ]” lWbw
jI mojUdw smJOqw-vwdI rhq mrXwdw dw Sor mcwauNdy iKsk gey [ iek pwsy svwmI rwm
qIrQ dMfI sMinAwsI “gurU gRMQ swihb jI srvoqm gRMQ” ilKky Aqy swry vyd, purwx,
ismRqIAW Awidk pwsy krky isKI Dwrx kr gey pr A&sos! isK pirvwr ivc jnmy isKI
srUp vwly lWbw jI vrgy AnykW isK gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM srvoqm gRMQ nhI mMn rhy Aqy
gurU-inMdkW dw swQ dy rhy hn[
jQydwr Akwl q^q swihb jI nUM ieh lyKk hux qk iqMn ic`TIAW, ies pusqk dy ^ws lyKW
dIAW kwpIAW sihq, Byj cukw hY ijsdI nkl pwTk iesy pusqk ivc pVH skdy hn pr
Aj qk koeI jvwb nhI AwieAw [ loV hY ik isK-kOm nwl sMbMiDq swry gRMQW dI ,
ieiqhws, rhqnwimAW Awidk dI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dI ksv`tI qy prK ky fUMGI
pVcol krky isK pnIrI nUM SuD gurmiq ivcwrDwrw dyx dI [
AKMf kIrqnI j`Qy vloN 14 jnvrI 2008 nUM ies gRMQ nUM gurU-ikRq mMn ky cunOqI id`qI geI
hY [ sinmr bynqI hY ik ieh pusqk pVH ky soc-vIcwr ky ilKqI auqr dyx dI ikrpwlqw
krx [
ieh pusqk ilKidAW kuJ gurmuK ivdvwnW, fw: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr, BweI rijMdr isMG
cMfIgV, jsibMdr isMG Kwlsw (fubeI vwly) mohwlI, qrsym isMG cYArmYn Drm pRcwr
kmytI (id`lI isK gurdvwrw pRbMDk kmytI) fw: gurmuK isMG id`lI, rwjpwl isMG id`lI,
pRo&Ysr fw: hrbMs isMG, Kwlsw kwlj, id`lI, BweI pRym isMG pwrs, id`lI, BweI ipRqpwl
isMG qy BweI AmrjIq isMG cMdI rudRpur, BweI auNkwr isMG j`mU, bIbI hrbMs kOr (dsm gRMQ
ivcwr mMc, &rIdwbwd), BweI gurcrn isMG jIauxvwlw kYnyfw, BweI pRqwp isMG (lImw,
pIrU, d`KxI AmrIkw) ny ies nwcIz dI hoslw-A&zweI kIqI hY ; ieh lyKk sBdw idloN
Sukr-guzwr hY [
ieh lyKk DnvwdI hY BweI srbjIq isMG jI AYfItr ieMfIAw AvyArnYs, id`lI dw, ijn@W ny
pusqk bwry vfmuly suJwA dy ky ies pusqk nUM inKwr ky Cwpx dI syvw inBweI [
sB qoN vD Aqy bwrMbwr Dn@vwd ds gurU swihbwn jI Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ijn@W ny
ies nwcIz nUM ieh sB ilKx dw bl, buiD Aqy smrQw b^SI [
gurU-pMQ ivc eykqw Aqy cVHdI-klw cwhux vwlw
gurU-pMQ-syvk
dlbIr isMG
id`lI,
1 Agsq 2009.
(17 swvx, nwnkSwhI sMmq 541)
srbkwl (mhwkwl) hY ipqw Apwrw] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw]
mhwkwl kwlkw AwrwDI ]
1
(dsm gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp ; pMnw 73)
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI
dsm gMRQ dI AslIXq
qqkrw
pMnw nM: 1
(1).......scu iliK sic smwvixAw ] ....................................................................2
(2) ....ibnu gur pUry nwhI auDwru ] ........................................................................3
(3) ....gurbwxI vIcwrx leI zrUrI nukqy ............................................................... 5
(4).....bicqR nwtk gRMQ/AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc drj rcnwvW dw vyrvw..............................9
(5).....AKauqI dsm gRMQ dw rcnhwrw kox ? ......................................................... 11
(6).....AKauqI dsm gRMQ dw ilKwrI Bulxhwr ......................................................... 13
(7) ....AKauqI dsm gRMQ dI bRwhmxI-gRMQW nwl qulnw................................................ 14
(8) ....AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc ‘ieSt dw srUp’ ...................................................... 20
(9) ....bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc iesqRI bwry ivcwr...............................28
(10) ..AKauqI dsm gRMQ’c ilKI ASlIl SbdwvlI dy kuJ AMS ....................................29
(11)...zPrnwmh Aqy ihkwieqW......................................................................... 30
(12) ..kbXo bwc bynqI ]cOpeI].. ieh bynqI iks dy A`gy ? ...................................... 32
(13) ..gurisK Ardws iks A`gy kry ? vwihgurU jW BgauqI A`gy ? ................................37
(14)...pVcol,isK rIivaU ivc Cpy lyK, Did Guru ..worship Devi?............................................40
(15)...dsm gRMQ jW mhwkwl-kwlkw gRMQ ............................................................... 42
(16)...……iPir n KweI mhwkwl ] ................................................................... 44
(17) ..kbIr mwrI mrau kusMg kI…… ................................................................. 46
(18) ..AYsw kIrqn …… ................................................................................ 48
(19) ..gurisK dI pCwx .................................................................................. 49
(20) ..Sihbwz Kwlsw vloN pRcwrq kuJ BulyKw-pwaU lyKW dI pVcol ................................. 50
(21) ..… dsm gRMQ bwry q`Q Aqy svwl (Facts & Questions) ...................................... 55
(22) ..Jgrw eyku inbyrhu rwm ](jQydwr Akwl q^q swihb nUM ic`TI)............................. 59
(23) .... dsm nwnk swihb dw Awgmn-purb.. isK sMgqW/pRbMDkW nUM bynqI...................... 60
(24) ..swnUM jIauNdw d&nwieAw ey AwgUAW ny (kivqw, pRym isMG pwrs, id`lI)..................... 61
(25) ..dsm gRMQ dw AwDwr iqAwr krdy bRwhmxI gRMQW dIAW pRqIAW .......................... 62-76
ies Swkq-mqIey-gRMQ nUM gurU-ilKq mMnx dy ^qrnwk nqIjy :(1) gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw SrIk (brwbr g`dI lwaux vwlw) mMnxw,
(2) gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI Aqy isKW nUM dyvI-dyviqAW dw pujwrI / aupwSk mMnxw,
(3) isKW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bymuK krky bRwhmxI gRMQW ivc aulJwauxw,
(4) isKW nUM gurbwxI isiKAw dy ault BMg, Srwb, nSy vrqx vwlw mMnxw,
(5) isK nUM isKI qoN piqq krx vwly krm,pr-iesqRI, pr-purS sMg krx vwly mMnxw
(6) isK nUM AigAwnqw dy hnyry KUh ivc s`ut ky ausdw mn`uKw jnm bykwr krxw,
(7) ds gurU swihbwn dI 239 swl dI Gwlxw qy kurbwnIAW ivArQ krxIAW ………
Dalbir Singh, M.Sc., 31-D,Madan Park, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110026 (India)
Phone::9899058458,
e-mail : [email protected]
……… scu iliK sic smwvixAw ]
2
ilKidAw ilKidAw kwgd msu KoeI ] dUjY Bwie suKu pwey n koeI ]
kUVu ilKih qY kUVu kmwvih
jil jwvih kUuiV icqu lwvixAw ]6]
gurmuiK sco scu ilKih vIcwru ] sy jn scy pwvih moK duAwru ]
scu kwgdu klm msvwxI scu iliK sic smwvixAw ]7] (gurU gRMQ swihb,AMg 123)
hr ilKwrI nUM gurmiq (gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivc drswey isDWq),gur-ieiqhws, isK-ieiqhws bwry
ilKx qoN pihlW cMgI qrHW soc-ivcwr ky sc hI ilKxw cwhIdw hY [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI scI bwxI dIAW
aupr ilKIAW pMkqIAW ilKwrIAW nMU cyqwvnI idMdIAW hn ik hy BweI ! JUT ivc mn lwaux vwly mnmuK log
JUT hI ilKdy hn, JUT hI kmwauNdy hn ArQwq JUT qy AwDwirq jIvn jIauNdy hn[ JUT ilK ilK ky auhnW
ny AwpxI myhnq, kwgz, klm, isAwhI zwieAw hI kIqI hY [ JUT nwl ipAwr pwaux vwly (eIrKw Aqy
iqRSnw dI) A`g ivc sVdy hn (Bwv, duKI huMdy hn) ; suK nhI pw skdy [6[
pr scy guruU nwl juVy, scy Drm dy DwrxI, gurmuK jn inrol sc qy AwDwirq vIcwr hI ilKdy hn [ AYsy
scy mnuK mukqI dw drvwjw ArQwq jIvn-mukq dI AvsQw pRwpq kr lYNdy hn [ auhnW dy sc ilKx leI
vrqy kwgz, klm qy isAwhI Amr ho jWdy hn Aqy sc ilK ky auh mnuK sc (prmwqmw) ivc lIn ho jWdy
hn ArQwq Awpxw jIvn s&lw kr jWdy hn [7[
kUV ilKx vwly ilKwrI eIrKw,iqRSnw qy lwlc ivc Ps ky JUT Aqy inMdw hI ilKdy hn [ gYr-isK ilKwrI
eIrKw-vs gurmiq isDWq, gur-ieiqhws, isK-ieiqhws ivgwV ky guruU-inMdk Aqy isK-inMdk lyK ilKI
jw rhy hn[ gurmiq-ivroDI-rhqnwimAW qy hukm nwimAW dy ielwvw kuJ kUV-gRMQW dI sUcI hyT ilKI hY :(1) jnmswKI (BweI bwly vwlI ) gurU nwnk swihb jI dI Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI dI bhuq inMdw krdI hY [
iesdw pUrw vyrvw jwxn leI BweI krm isMG (ihstorIAn) dI ilKI pusqk ‘kqk ik ivswK’ zrUr pVHnI
cwhIdI hY[isr& iesy pusqk ivc gurU nwnk swihb dw Awgmn idvs kqk dI puUrnmwSI iliKAw hY jo ik
glq hY ikauNik bwkI swrIAW jnmswKIAW muqwibk ‘iqMn ivswK’ (15 ApRYl) hY [
(2) guriblws pw:6 ivc gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI dI inMdw kIqI geI hY [
(3) sUrj pRkwS gRMQ ivc kiv sMqoK isMG ny keI QWeIN gur-ieiqhws Aqy isK-isDWq glq ibAwn kIqy
hn [ ies gRMQ ivcoN kQw kridAW sUJvwn kQwkwr bhuq swrIAW gurU-inMdk pMkqIAW C`f idMdy hn [
(4) bicqR nwtk gRMQ ijsnUM ‘dsm gRMQ’ ds ky gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI nUM dyvI-pUjk drsw ky bdnwm
kIqw jw irhw hY Aqy isKW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI scI bwxI (gurmiq) nwloN qoV ky kcI bwxI (mnmiq)
nwl joVn dI purzor koiSS hY [ ieh gRMQ bRwhmxI-gRMQW qy AwDwirq dyvI-pUjk-Swkq-mqIAW dw gRMQ hY[
(5) srbloh gRMQ : ieh gRMQ vI aupr ilKy bicqR nwtk gRMQ vW| dyvI-dyviqAW dy pUjkW dw gRMQ hY [……
isK kOm dI bdiksmqI ieh hY ik kuJ isKI srUp vwly ivkwaU ilKwrI iqRSnw, loB,suAwrQ dy ADIn JUT dy
ilKwrIAW dw swQ dy rhy hn [ bVy duK dI gl hY ik Akwl q^q swihb dy jQydwr qy hor Dwrmk sMsQwvW
dy AwgU iehnW JUT dy ilKwrIAW dy iKlw& koeI kwrvweI nhI kr rhy [ hr ilKq gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI
scI bwxI dI ksvtI qy prK ky hI pRcwrnI cwhIdI hY [ hr pRcwrk dw &rz hY ik iksy ilKq dw hvwlw
dyx qoN pihlW cMgI qrHW GoK pVqwl krky inrol sc dw pRcwr kry [ jo ilKq mn nUM gurmiq-ivruD l`gy,
aus ilKq dw hvwlw iblkul n idqw jwvy ; pRQmy mnu prboDY Apnw pwCY Avr rIJwvY ](m: 5,AMg 381)
gurU gMRQ swihb jI dI AMimRq-meI scI bwxI nUM smJ-vIcwr ky pVHn vwly gurisK cMgI qrHW jwxdy hn ik
ds gurU-swihbwn kQnI Aqy krxI dy sUry sn ; Dur kI bwxI nUM pihloN Awp kmwieAw Aqy iPr aus bwxI
Anuswr aupdyS idqw[ gurbwxI <> dw aupwsk bxwauNdI hY , n ik iksy dyvI-dyvqy dw Aqy Swkq-mqI
ivkwrI-nSeI jIvn-jwc qoN htw ky sMq-ispwhI bxn dw aupdyS idMdI hY [ nwm-Drm dy DwrxI bx ky
jIvn-mukq hox dw soKw rwh dsdI hY [ isK roz rwq nUM soihlw bwxI ivc pVHdy hn :
iCA Gr iCA gur iCA aupdys ] guru guru eyko vys Anyk ]1]
bwbw jY Gir krqy kIriq hoie ] so Gru rwKu vfweI qoie ]1] rhwau ](gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 12)
ArQwq, jy isK dy swmHxy Cy gRMQ rK id`qy jwx qW sUJvwn isK krqy dI kIriq (nwm) nwl joVn vwly gMRQ ,
gurU gRMQ swihb jI nwl juV ky bwkI swry gRMQ iqAwg dyxgy [ qW hI AsI kUV qoN bc skdy hW [
kUV dy rwh qy pwaux vwilAW Aqyy JUT ilKx vwilAW nUM vwihgurU sumiq b^Sy [
ibnu gur pUry nwhI auDwru](AMg 886)
3
ieiqhws dsdw hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI sn 1708 ivc gurg`dI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM sONp ky joqI joq
smw gey [ aus smyN hor koeI gurU-ilKq gRMQ mojUd nhI sI [ bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr dI Shwdq qoN bwd
isKW au`qy hkUmq ny bhuq zulm Fwey [ isK ipMfW qoN bwhr jMglW ivc Drm Aqy isKI srUp dI riKAw
isr DV dI bwzI lw ky kr rhy sn[ aus smyN gurdvwirAW dI syvw-sMBwl inrmilAW qy audwsI swDUAW
ny kIqI[ inrmly vYidk (bRwhmxI) gRMQW dy AnuXweI sn Aqy audwsI bwbw sRI cMd (gurU nwnk sihb dy
bwZI puqr) dy cyly sn Aqy jog-mq dy DwrnI sn [ ieh isK nhI sn, is`KI Bys ivc bRwhmx sn [
ienHW ny gurdvwirAW ivc gurmiq-ivruD bRwhmxI kurIqIAW Aqy nklI hukmnwmy pRclq kIqy [ ienHW
dIAW ilKIAW AnykW gurmiq-ivruD pusqkW qy rihqnwmy 18vIN qy 19vIN sdI ivc vjUd ivc Awey,
ijhnW nUM purwqn-isK-ieiqhws (ijsdI pVcol hr p`KoN gurisK ivdvwn krn) ikhw jWdw hY [
ijs gRMQ nUM Aj dsm gRMQ dy nwm nwl jwixAw jWdw hY, sn 1725 dy krIb vjUd ivc AwieAw [ ieh
gRMQ kuJ hor kvI-rcnWvW Aqy bicqR nwtk gRMQ (jYsw ik keI pRsMgW dy AMq ivc ilKy smwpqI-sMkyqW qoN
isD huMdw hY) dIAW kuJ rcnwvW dw sMgRh hY [ purwqn h`Q ilKq bIVW ivc ies gRMQ dw koeI nwm nhI,
qqkry ivc iliKAw hY “sUcI pqRI, bicqR nwtk gRMQ jI kI”[ mojUdw ikhw jWdw dsm gRMQ (1428 pMny)
cwr ApRmwxIk poQIAW (BweI mnI isMG vwlI, ptny vwlI, moqI bwg pitAwly vwlI, sMgrUr vwlI),ijnHW
dy pwTW ivc keI QWeIN &rk sn, eIsvI sn 1897 ivc iksy soDk kmytI ny ArQ qy ipCokV smJyvIcwry bgYr soiDAw [ soiDAw ik ivgwiVAw ? soDx vwilAW ny ies gRMQ dw nW iliKAw ‘ dsm sRI gurU
gRMQ swihb jI’ [ gurU-pd joVn krky pMQ ivc duibDw KVI ho geI[jy gurbwxI huMdI qW soDx dI loV hI
nhI sI [ gurU-ricq hY ik nhI, SMkw kIqI jwx lgI ; fw: rqn isMG j`gI dI pusqk ‘dsm gRMQ dw
kriqRqv’(Authorship of Dasam Granth) ilKI jwxI ies dy rcnhwry qy svwilAw-inSwn lwauNdI hY [
pUry bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc ilKwrI kvIAW dy ieSt dw srUp :-
srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] (pMnw 73)
ArQwq dyvI-dyvqy srbkwl, mhwkwl, kwl, kwlI, kwlkw, durgw, iSvw, cMfI … auBr ky Awey hn[
pr gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj mUl-mMqr ArQwq ieSt ’<> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru
AkwlmUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid]’ AKOqI dsm gRMQ ivc iksy pMny qy nhI iliKAw [ ieh gRMQ dyvI
pUjk kvIAW (kvI SXwm, kvI rwm ……) ny iqMn bRwhmxI-gRMQW,(1) mwrkMfyX purwx, (2) iSv purwx,
(3) sRI md Bwgvq purwx (suK swgr gRMQ) dy AnykW pRsMgW dI hU-b-hU nkl mwr ky iliKAw igAw hY [
iesy qrHW srbloh gRMQ vI 18-19vIN sdI ivc vjUd ivc AwieAw ijsdy ‘mMglwcrn’ ivc iliKAw hY:sRI BvwnI jI shwie ] ausqiq sRI mwXw lCmI jI kI ]
ArQwq, ieh gRMQ is`KW nUM dyvI-dyvqy-pUjk bxwaux leI rcy gey hn [ iehnW gRMQW dIAW kuJ rcnwvW
kIrqn-poQIAW Aqy gutikAW ivc drj kr idqIAW geIAW[bdiksmqI nwl iehnW k`cIAW bwxIAW nUM
ibnw smJy-vIcwry gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI s`cI bwxI dy qu`l smJ ky pwT-kIrqn kIqw jWdw hY [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ, ijs dw koeI nW h`Q-ilKq bIVW qy iliKAw nhI imldw, ies smy dsm sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dy nwm nwl hzUr swihb (nWdyV) Aqy ptnw swihb dy gurduAwirAW ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy
brwbr pRkwS kIqw jWdw hY jo ik dsm nwnk gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pMQk mrXwdw dy ault hY [ Bu`lV qy
AMnHI SrDw vwly isK ies gRMQ dIAW rcnwvW nUM dsm-nwnk-ikRq mMn ky m`Qw tykdy hn[sUJvwn gurisKW
ny ies gRMQ nwl “gurU” pd ilKy jwx qy ieqrwz kIqw ikauNik gurg`dI pMcm-nwnk swihb dy rcy Awid
gRMQ (nOvyN nwnk swihb jI dI bwxI drj krn qoN bwd) nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI ny id`qI sI Aqy iesy gRMQ
nUM isK gurU gRMQ swihb mMn ky m~Qw tykdy hn [ hux bicqR nwtk gRMQ nUM kyvl sRI dsm gRMQ ikhw jWdw
hY[ pr ‘dsm’ pd vrqxW vI BulyKw-pwaU (confusing) hY[ ies gRMQ dy AMdrly pRmwxW qy ilKqW nUM
vIcwirAW pqw lgdw hY ik smucy gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp mhwkwl-kwlkw nwmk dyvI-dyvqw hn [ qW
qy ies gRMQ nUM mhwkwl-kwlkw-gRMQ hI kihxw cwhIdw hY [ XkInn ieh ieSt dsm nwnk gurU goibMd
isMG swihb dw jW gurisKW dw ho nhI skdw[
4
ies smyN gurisK vIcwrvwnw dI ivcwr isr& AKOqI dsm gRMQ qk hI sIimq nhI rKI jw skdI [ swry
purwqn gRMQ Aqy rihqnwmy / hukmnwmy gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dI ksv`tI qy prKxy zrUrI hn[ Aj
AsI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI hzUrI ivc dyvI-dyviqAW dI ausqiq krx vwlI AwrqI qy hor rcnwvW dw
pwT-kIrqn krI jw rhy hW [ A&sos ! hux AsI kys-kkwr-DwrI-bRwhmx ArQwq do-gly is`K bx
gey hW qy bxI jw rhy hW [ AsI Bul gey hW jugo jug AtL siqgurU gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy bcn :iekw bwxI ieku guru ieko sbdu vIcwir] (AMg 646)
bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRqu swry]guru bwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry](982)
Aj qoN qkrIbn 300 swl pihlW dsvyN nwnk sRI gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI ny gurg`dI sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb jI nUM id`qI sI[isr& sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM hI gurU mMnx dw hukm kIqw sI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
pUrn gurU hn ikauNik hr SMkw,Brm dUr krky swfw lok prlok suhylw krn ihq shI Aqy sOKw (Pokt
krm-kWf rihq) mwrg dsdy hn[ hr guris`K ny m`Qw isr& gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM hI tykxw hY ; nw ik
iksy hor gRMQ nUM qy nw hI iksy dyhDwrI-gurU nUM [ jy iksy hor gRMQ nUM m`Qw tykWgy qW gurU goibMd isMG swihb
jI dy hukm dI aulMGxw hovygI Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc bYTy gurbwxI-rUp 36 bRhmigAwnI qy
vwihgurU jI swfy qy ikrpw nhI krxgy Aqy swnUM duK Jylxy pYxgy, swfw mnuKw jnm bykwr clw jwvygw
ikauNik iksy hor gRMQ nUM m`Qw tyikAW AsI jugo jug Atl sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN vymuK huMdy hW [
jy ko gur qy vymuKu hovY ibnu siqgur mukiq n pwvY](gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 920)
ieko-iek pUrn gurU, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI swnUM ‘<> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru
AkwlmUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ] ArQwq,inrwkwr prmwqmw nwl joVdy hn ; iksy dyvI-dyvqy nwl
nhI [ pUrn gurU dw aupdyS iekswr inXm, vIcwrDwrw idRV krwky swry Brm-gV qoVdw hY[ k`cy gurU dI
k`cI kUVI bwxI k`cy isK hI bxwauNdI hY [
gurU Dwrn krx ligAW cyqy rKIey ik s`cw gurU Awp moh-mwieAw qoN mukq hoky swnMU rb nwl myldw hY :jIA kI kY pih bwq khw ] Awip mukqu mokau pRBu myly AYso khw lhw] (AMg 1003)
ijvyN k`cI srsON ivcoN n K`l Aqy n hI qyl pRwpq huMdw hY iqvyN k`cy gurU dy isK bixAW n lok suhylw huMdw
hY n hI prlok :- kbIr jau quih swD iprMm kI pwky syqI Kylu ]
kwcI srsauN pyil kY nw Kil BeI n qylu ] (gurU gRMQ swihb, 1377)
gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drswey sbd-gurU dy isDWq nUM mMnx nwl Aqy bwxI dI gurU-AwSy Anuswr vIcwr
kIiqAW AsI jwq-pwq, aUc-nIc dI vrx vMf, Pokt krmW dy Aqy cMgy-mMdy idhwVy dy Brm-jwl, dyvI
dyvqy, Avqwr-vwd, qMqR-mMqR, byloVy qIrQ ieSnwnw, Sgn-ApSgn Awidk bRwhmxI BrmW ivcoN inkl
jWdy hW [ AsI mUl-mMqr ivc drswey srb-ivAwpk, inrwkwr, krqwr, prm-dXwlU, srb-smrQ qy
byAMq guxW vwly pRBU dI pRymw-BgqI krky, s`cw nwm-Drm idRV krky, gurU dI ikrpw sdkw, ^wlsw (SuD
mn vwlw) bx ky jIvn-mukq (mrx qoN pihlW mukq) ho skdy hW :pirE kwlu sBY jg aUpr mwih ilKy BRm igAwnI ]
khu kbIr jn Bey Kwlsy
pRym Bgiq ijh jwnI ] (gurU gRMQ swihb,AMg 655)
isKI isiKAw gur vIcwir ] ndrI krim lGwey pwir ](vwr Awsw, AMg 465)
mhwvwk Anuswr gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI isiKAw qy cilAW hI isK dw lok-prlok suhylw ho skdw hY [
nhI qW, swfw hSr ieh hovygw ik,
pyfu muMFwhUM kitAw iqsu fwl sukMdy ](gurU gRMQ swihb, 306, 317)
gurisKI-rUpI-dr^q nUM ausdy mu`F-gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI s`cI-bwxI nwloN bRwhmxI-gRMQW-rUpI-kuhwVIAW
nwl kitAw jw irhw hY qW ju isK-b`cy-b`cI-nOjvwn-ibrD-rUpI sB isK-tihxIAW suk jwx [
Aws hY ik isK kOm ^brdwr qy hoiSAwr ho ky gurmiq qy pihrw dyvygI [mnuKw jIvn
skwrQw qW hI ho skdw hY jy isK ieko-iek pUrn gurU, gurU gRMQ swihb, nwl juVy :
ibnu gur pUry nwhI auDwru ] bwbw nwnku AwKY eyhu bIcwru ] (gurU gRMQ swihb,AMg 886)
gurbwxI vIcwrx leI zrUrI nukqy
5
piVAw bUJY so prvwxu ] ijsu isir drgh kw nIswxu ](AMg 662)
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dw pwT krnw Aqy kIrqn krnw ijqnw zrUrI hY auqnw hI zrUrI hY gurbwxI
vIcwrxw Aqy qq-aupdyS nUM vD qoN vD ghrweI nwl smJxw[ XQw gurvwk :
nwmu n cyqih sbdu n vIcwrih iehu mnmuK kw bIcwr ] (AMg 852)
gur kI syvw sbdu vIcwru ] haumY mwry krxI swru ] (AMg 223) {sbdu gurU jI dI Asl syvw ieau krIey}
kubuiD imtY gur sbdu bIcwir ] siqguru BytY moK duAwr ] (AMg 944)
{ sbd vIcwr rwhIN pRwpqI }
mhw AnMdu gur sbdu vIcwir ] ipRA isau rwqI Dn sohwgix nwir ] (AMg 370)
siqgur no sBu ko vyKdw jyqw jgqu sMswru ]ifTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n kry vIcwru ](AMg 594)
ijnw siqguru purKu n syivE
sbid n kIqo vIcwru ]
Eie mwxs jUin n AwKIAin psU For gwvwr ]
Enw AMqir igAwnu n iDAwnu hY hir sau pRIiq n ipAwru ]
mnmuK muey ivkwr mih
mir jMmih vwro vwr ](AMg 1418)
gurbwxI vIcwr dw muK mMqv gurmiq isDWq idRV krxw qy krwauxw hY qW ju mnuK kUV, Brm Aqy ivkwr
iqAwg ky sRySt Drm (nwm Drm) dw DwrxI bx ky gur-Sbd dI kmweI krky jIvn s&lw kr sky[
qij siB Brm BijE pwrbRhmu ] khu nwnk Atl iehu Drmu ](AMg 196)
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI pwvn Dur kI bwxI dw iDAwn nwl (suriq joV ky) pwT kIiqAW Sbd-gurU, bwxI-gurUu
jI gurbwxI nUM smJx-vIcwrx leI hyT ilKy nukqy idRV krwauNdy hn [ iehnW nukiqAW ivcoN lwgU hox vwlw
iek vI nukqw nzr-AMdwz kIiqAW bwxI dy ArQW dy AnrQ ho skdy hn, Bwv jo isDWq aus vIcwr-ADIn
Sbd ivc idRV krwieAw igAw hY aus isDWq qk phuMc nhI skWgy, Btk jWvWgy [
(1) gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ivcwrDwrw dI iekswrqw (Uniformity of thought) hY jo ik ArQ jW vIcwr
krx ligAW BMg nhI hoxI cwhIdI [ gurU Arjn swihb jI ny Awid bIV ivc bwxI ilKvwaux smy kuJ
BgqW (kHwnw, pIlU, CjU, Swh husYn Awidk) dIAW rcnWvW AMikq nhI sn kIqIAW ikauNik auhnW dI
ivcwrDwrw gurU nwnk swihb jI dI bwxI ivc drswey isDWqW nwl myl nhI sI KWdI[ gurU gRMQ swihb jI
ivc bwxI-rUp ho ky bYTy 35 bRhm-igAwnI ieko sc (nwm Drm) nwl juVy hoey Alg Alg ivcwr nhI dy
skdy ikauNik sc hmySw iekswr rihMdw hY, bdldw nhI [ ieh 36 mhwpurK inrwkwr prmwqmw <> dy
aupwSk hn, bRwhmx-vwdI Pokt-krm qy vrx-vMf ivroDI hn, nSy Aqy ByKI-ivkwrI jIvn jIaux vwilAW
(swkqmqIey, dyvI-pUjkW) dy ivroDI hn [ cyqy rKIey ieh gurvwk,
iekw bwxI ieku guru ieko sbdu vIcwir ](AMg 646)
(2) ]rhwau] vwlI pMkqI jW pMkqIAW pUry Sbd dw kyNdrI Bwv (Central idea) drswauNdIAW hn Aqy bwkI
AMqry ivsqwr nwl kyNdrI Bwv smJwauNdy hn[ies leI zrUrI hY ik rhwau vwlw bMd sB qoN pihloN smiJAw
qy vIcwirAw jwvy[ kIrqnIey ies rhwau vwly bMd nUM ‘AsQweI’ krky gwien krn qW hI aus sbd ivc
drswieAw gurmiq isDWq idRV hovygw[ imswl vjoN , hyT ilKy sbd nUM vIcwrIey :byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ]
jau sB mih eyku Kudwie khq hau qau ikau murgI mwrY ]1]
mulW khhu inAwau KudweI ] qyry mn kw Brmu n jweI ]1]rhwau]
pkir jIau AwinAw dyh ibnwsI mwtI kau ibsimil kIAw ]
joiq srUp Anwhq lwgI khu hlwlu ikAw kIAw ]2]
ikAw aujU pwku kIAw muhu DoieAw ikAw msIiq isru lwieAw ]
jau idl mih kptu invwj gujwrhu ikAw hj kwbY jwieAw ]3]
qUM nwpwku pwku nhI sUiJAw iqs kw mrmu n jwinAw ]
kih kbIr iBsiq qy cUkw dojk isau mnu mwinAw ]4] (rwg pRBwqI, AMg 1350)
6
ArQ : hy mulW ! qUM r~bI iensw& (jo ik inrol sc qy AwDwirq hY) dI gl ds [ qyry mn dw iek Brm
qW dUr hoieAw hI nhI (qW qUM hornW dw auh Brm ikvyN dUr kryNgw)[rhwau[
iksy Dwrimk gRMQ nUM ibnw vIcwry jo aus gRMQ nUM JUTw AwKdw hY auh ^ud JUTw hUMdw hY [ auNj qUM kurwn ivcoN
pV ky kihMdw hYN ik ^udw sB ivc vsdw hY pr ijs murgI nUM mwr ky qUM ^udw dy nW qy kIqI kurbwnI AwKdw
hYN aus murgI ivc vI ^udw vsdw sI qW ds qUM ikauN aus murgI (jW bkrw jW gW) nUM mwrdw hYN ]1]
qUM iksy jIv (murgI,gW,bkrw) pkV ky lY AWdw, aus dI grdn qy CurI clw ky mwr id`qw, im`tI ho gey
murdy qy qUM ibsim`lw AwK ky klmW pVHIAW[aus jIv ivc vsdw ^udw dw nUr (Awqmw) ^udw (prmwqmw) ivc
jw phuMicAw qW ds, hy mulW! qUM hlwl (jwiez krm, puMn krm) kyhVw kIqw ? ]2]
kI hoieAw jy qUM hQ, pYr, mUMHh Do ky (SrIrk suc krky) msIq ivc isr JukwieAw[ jy idl ivc &ryb hovy
qW koeI &wiedw nhI nmwz pVHn dw Aqy h`j krn m`kw, kwbw (Dwrmk sQwn qy) jwx dw ]3]
jwnvr dI kurbwnI Aqy &rybI idl nwl nmwz Adw kIiqAW, hy mulW! qUM mn krky mYlw hI irhw ikauNik
qYnUM pwk (pivqr ^udw) dI AslIAq dI sUJ nhI sI n hI kurwn pVH ky r`bI-Byd jwx sikAw [ ies leI
hy kbIr! kh dy mulW nUM ik qYnUM jwnvr dI kurbwnI dyx nwl, &rybI idl nwl nmwz vZYrw Adw krx nwl
bihSq (Heaven) nhI imlxI, qyrw mn dozk (Hell) dI A`g ivc sVn jogw hI rih igAw hY ]4]
kuJ kIrqnIey A`DI pMkqI ‘qau ikau murgI mwrY]’ AsQweI krky gwien krdy hn Aqy ies sbd nUM mwsivroDI dsdy hn [ pr ies sbd ivc kbIr swihb mulW jI dw ieko iek Brm ‘qyry mn kw Brmu’ dUr
krnw cwhuMdy hn Aqy auh Brm hY ‘jwnvr dI kurbwnI dy ky Kudw dI b^iSs hwsl krnw’ Aqy ieh nukqw
dUjy AMqry nUM vIcwirAW spSt ho jWdw hY [ not kIqw jwvy ‘mn kw Brmu’ iliKAw hY nw ik ‘mn ky Brm’
(Brmu = iek vcn, Brm = bhuvcn)[ <> dI b^iSS ‘qnu mnu Arpau pUj crwvau ] gurprswid
inrMjnu pwvau ](AMg 525), Awpw kurbwn kIiqAW ho skdI hY, n ik jwnvr kurbwn kIiqAW [
(3) gurbwxI ivAwkrx :- hr swihqk bolI dy Alg ivAwkrxk-inXm huMdy hn [ gurbwxI-ivAwkrx
dy inXm smJ ky ArQ kIiqAW koeI Brm-BulyKw nhI rihNdw [aupr ilKy sbd ivc ‘mn kw Brmu’ dIAW
lgW-mwqrw dI AihmIXq nzr-AMdwz krx nwl Asl isDWq pwsy rih igAw [ lgW-mwqrw dw sMbMD
gurbwxI ivAwkrx nwl hY[ hyT ilKIAW pMkqIAW ivc Gr Aqy gur AKrW qy iDAwn dyxw :
iCA Gr iCA gur iCA aupdys] guru guru eyko vys Anyk ]1]
bwbw jY Gir krqy kIriq hoie ] so Gru rwKu vfweI qoie]1]rhwau] (AMg 12)
pd ArQ :- iCA Gr= Cy aupinSd (Gr bhuvcn) [ jY Gir = ijs gRMQ rwhIN , ijs gRMQ ivc[
Gru = iek gRMQ ( mwqrw u iek vcn) [ guru = iek gurU [ guru guru = ieko iek gurU [
ArQ : hy BweI ! ijs gRMQ ivc krqy, <> inrwkwr prmwqmw, dI is&q-swlwh krn dw aupdyS
iliKAw hY, aus ieko iek gRMQ nUM rK lY, bwkI swry iqAwg dy, qyrI isAwxp jW vifAweI iesy ivc hY ]
qW qy isK kOm nUM isr& gurU gRMQ swihb jI nwl hI juVnw cwhIdw hY ikauNik iehI gRMQ krqy dI kIrqI nwl
joVdw hY ; bwkI gRMQ, dsm gRMQ – srbloh gRMQ – jnmswKI BweI bwly vwlI – guriblws pwqSwhI CyNvI –
rihqnwmy Awidk, jo ik Avqwr-vwdI, gurmiq-ivroDI jW gurU-inMdk hn, iqAwgx jog hn[
hor pRmwx :
Awhr siB krdw iPry Awhru ieku n hoie] nwnk ijqu Awhir jgu auDrY ivrlw bUJY koie ](AMg 965)
(Awhr = r mukqw, bhu-vcn, swry Awhr[ Awhru = iek vcn, iek Awhr[ Awhir = Awhr ivc [)
ArQ :- mnuK lok suhylw krn leI swry Awhr, kMm, krdw hY pr prlok suhylw krn leI iek vI au`dm
nhI krdw[ koeI ivrlw hI hY jo smJdw hY ik jg ny auDrx dy Awhr (nwm Drm) ivc lgxw hY [
ies jwxkwrI leI ‘gurbwxI ivAwkrx dy srl nym’ imSnrI kwlj dI pusqk pVHnI cwhIdI hY [
(4) jy vIcwr-ADIn Sbd ivc ieiqhwsk jW imQhwsk pRsMg iliKAw hovy qW aus pRsMg dw ibAwn sMKyp
ivc krky isDWq idRV krwieAw jwvy[ vwDU Aqy mnGVq khwxIAW suxw ky smw brbwd nw kIqw jwvy [
vwDU khwxIAW dw KMfn ivcwrDwrw dI iekswrqw, sbd dw isrlyK , ivAwkrx-inXmW Awidk nUM iDAwn
ivc riKAW shjy hI kIqw jw skdw hY [ imswl vjoN, myrw mnu locY gur drsnu qweI ](mwJ mhlw 5)
sbd nwl joiVAw igAw pRsMg, gurU rwmdws swihb jI nUM pu`qr bwbw Arjn jI ny lwhOr qoN ic`TIAW ilKIAW
qy nwnk pd vrq ky bwxI aucwrI, iblkul mn-GVq hY ikauNik aus smy gurg`dI qy cOQy nwnk suSoiBq sn
Aqy isrlyK “mwJ mhlw 5”dsdw hY ik ieh bwxI gurU Arjn swihb ny gurg`dI qy bYTx qoN bwd aucwrI [
7
(5) gurbwxI ivc bhu-ArQk l&z vI vrqy gey hn[ pRkrx Anuswr FukvyN ArQ hI kIqy jwx[ BulyKw
pYNdw hovy qW BweI kHwn isMG ricq mhwn koS vwc lYxw cwhIdw hY [ pRkrx Anuswr ‘krmI’ dy ArQ :krmI shju n aUpjY ivxu shjY shsw n jwie] (AMg 919)
krmI = krm-kWf kIiqAW
eyhu hir rsu krmI pweIAY siqguru imlY ijsu Awie ](AMg 921) krmI = siqgur dI b^iSS nwl
mY ibgry ApnI miq KoeI]myry Brim BUlau miq koeI](855) miq KoeI=Akl guAweI; miq koeI=n koeI[
BgauqI pd dy ArQ mhwn koS ivcoN piVAW Ardws ‘ipRQm BgauqI..’ sMbMDI ipAw BulyKw dUr huMdw hY [
(6) gurbwxI dy kyvl Bwv-ArQ :- hor pRmwx Aqy isK-ivcwrDwrw nUM muK rKky keI QWeIN l&zI-ArQ
(literal meaning) nhI lYxy cwhIdy, kyvl Bwv-ArQ hI lYxy cwhIdy hn qW ju gurmiq ivcwrDwrw dI
iekswrqw BMg nw hovy[ vyKo Slok &rId jI…
PrIdw byinvwjw kuiqAw eyh n BlI rIiq ] kbhI cil n AwieAw pMjy vKq msIiq ]70](AMg 1381)
Bwv, isK gurdvwry jw ky swDsMgiq kry, gurbwxI kIrqn kQw suxy, n ik msIiq ivc nmwz pVHn jwvy [
slok kbIr jI :
kbIr pRIiq iek isau kIey Awn duibDw jwie] BwvY lWby kys kru BwvY Grir muMfwie ]25](AMg 1365)
ieh slok kbIr swihb ny jtw-jUt DwrI jogIAW nUM Aqy ruMf-muMf sMinAwsIAW nUM vyK ky aucwirAw sI[ aus
smy gurU nwnk swihb jI dw pRkwS nhI hoieAw sI [ kbIr swihb ny bwhrI ByK dw KMfn kIqw hY [
ieh isDWq nwnk-bwxI ieauN smJWdI hY : ByKI pRBU n lBeI ivxu scI isKM ](AMg 1099)
Aj isK vI jy pMj kkwrI rihq r`K ky gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drswey nwm-Drm , <> dI pRymw-BgqI dy
mwrg qy nhI cldw qW pMj kkwrI rihq vwlw isK vI pwKMfI hI ikhw jwvygw [ ijvyN Gr dI dOlq nUM corW
qoN bcwx leI cwr-dIvwrI dI loV hY iqvyN mn dI rhq (nwm-Dn) nUM bcwx leI qn dI rhq zrUrI hY [
qn dI rihq gurU nwl joVdI hY Aqy mn dI rihq (gur-sbd dI kmweI) prmwqmw nwl joVdI hY [
(7) ilKx SYlI, SbdwvlI Aqy bxqr-sWJ nUM ghu nwl vyiKAw jwvy[slok shsikRqI mhlw 1 (AM:1353)
piV@ pusqk sMiDAw bwdM] isl pUjis bgul smwDM]……]jo jwnis bRhmM krmM ] sB Pokt inscY krmM ]
khu nwnk inscO iDHwvY ] ibnu siqgur bwt n pwvY ]1]
inhPlM qsH jnmsH jwvd bRhm n ibMdqy ] swgrM sMswrsH gur prswdI qrih ky ] krx kwrx smrQu hY
khu nwnk bIcwir ] kwrxu krqy vis hY ijin kl rKI Dwir ]2]
jog sbdM igAwn sbdM byd sbdM q bRwhmxh ]KHqRI sbdM sUr sbdM sUdR sbdM prwikRqh ]
srb sbdM q eyk sbdM jy ko jwnis Byau ] nwnk qw ko dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyau ]3]
eyk ikRsnM q srb dyvw dyvdyvw q Awqmh ] AwqmM sRI bwsdyvsH jy koeIo jwnis Byv ]
nwnk qw ko dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyv ]4]
gurU nwnk swihb dy aucwry iehnW cwr slokW ivc dUjw slok bRhmigAwn dI AvsQw qk n pujx vwly
mnuK dw jIvn inhPl (bykwr, ivArQ) dsdw hY [ bwkI iqMn slokW dI bxqr iDAwn nwl vyKIey :
(a) hr slok dy SurU ivc iek jW vD pMkqIAW pRkrx drswaux leI ilKIAW hn qy bRwhmxI inXm hn;
(A) hr slok ivc ‘jy’ vwlI pMkqI ivc bRwhmxI inXm qy ikMqU kridAW svwl auTwieAw igAw hY ;
(e) ‘jy’ vwlI pMkqI qoN bwd gurU swihb ny Apxw inrxw / isDWq id`qw hY [
ies bxqr-sWJ, SYlI nUM nzr-AMdwz krx vwly ivAwiKAw-kwrW ny cOQy slok dy ArQ TIk nhI kIqy [
pihly slok ivc bRwhmxI-krmkWfW dw hvwlw dy ky puiCAw jy koeI jwxdw hovy qW dsy ‘kI iehnW krmW
nwl bRhmigAwnI bx skdy hW?’au`qr hY,nhI[ieh Pokt krm hn[Asl rsqw nwm jpx dw gurU dsygw[
qIjy slok ivc bRwhmx ny sB vrxw dy lokW dw Drm vK vK disAw qW gurU nwnk swihb ny puiCAw ‘jy
jwxdw hYN qW ds sB mnuKW dw srb-sWJw Drm kI hY ?’ jo dsy , nwnk aus bRhmigAwnI dw dws hY [
cOQy slok ivc bRwhmx ny ikRSn jI dI vifAweI kridAW disAw ik ikRSn jI dI Awqmw hr mnuK Aqy
dyvqy ivc vsdI hY[ gurU nwnk swihb ny puiCAw ‘jy jwxdy ho qW dso ik bwsdyv (ikRSn jI dy ipqw) ivc
iksdI Awqmw vsdI hY ? jo dsy, nwnk aus bRhmigAwnI dw dws hY [ gurU nwnk swihb smJwxw cwhuMdy hn
ik ipqw AMdr pu`qr dI Awqmw nhI ho skdI ikauNik pu`qr dw jnm ipqw qoN bwd huMdw hY[
ies qrHW gurU nwnk swihb jI ny ies Slok ivc Avqwr-vwd dw KMfn kIqw hY[ ieh cwr Slok iek lVI
ivc proqy hoey hn ijn@W dw qq-aupdyS ieh hY ik bRhm-igAwnI AQvw jIvn-mukiq AvsQw dI pRwpqI
siqgurU jI dy d`sy mwrg qy cl ky krm-kWf, vrx-vMf Aqy Avqwr-vwd iqAwg ky hI huMdI hY [
8
(8) gurbwxI nUM gurbwxI nwl ArQwE :- gurU gRMQ swihb ivc keI sbd AYsy hn ijn@W dI ivAwiKAw
gurbwxI dy hor sbd jW pMkqIAW dy AwDwr qy hI ho skdI hY[ ijvyN ‘Awsw mhlw 1, ptI’ dI ivAwiKAw
‘Awsw mhlw 3, ptI’ krdI hY Aqy ‘bwrhmwhw quKwrI mhlw 1’ dI ivAwiKAw-srUp bwxI ‘bwrhmwhw
mWJ mhlw 5’ hY[ aupr-ilKy slok shsikRqI mhlw 1 dy cOQy slok ‘eyk ikRsnM ……’ dI ivAwiKAw
kridAW kbIr swihb ny Avqwr-vwd dw KMfn ieauN kIqw hY :qum@ ju khq hau nMd ko nMdnu nMd su nMdnu kw ko ry]
Drin Awkwsu dso ids nwhI qb iehu nMdu khw Qo ry]1]rhwau]
sMkit nhI prY join nhI AwvY nwmu inrMjn jw ko ry ]
kbIr ko suAwmI AYso Twkuru jw kY mweI n bwpo ry ]2] (AMg 338)
ArQwq, hy ikRSn pUjko! qusI dsdy ho ik ikRSn nMd dw pu`qr sI, qW dso, nMd iksdw pu`qr sI ? jdoN ieh
DrqI ,AwkwS ,swrI isRStI nhI sn qW ieh nMd ik`Qy sI ?(vyKo sbd, Arbd nrbd DMuDUkwrw..)
kbIr swihb ieSt dw srUp dsdy hn ik ‘myrw mwlk (suAwmI, Twkuru) iksy sMkt (duK,qklI&) ivc nhI
pYNdw, iksy jUnI ivc nhI AwauNdw, Eh hsqI mwieAw qoN inrlyp hY, ausdw koeI mwqw ipqw nhI ]
iesy qrHW aupr-ilKy kbIr swihb dy sbd ‘mulW khhu inAwau KudweI ]’ ivc disAw Brm,AigAwnqw,
kumiq (dyvI-dyviqAW A`gy mnuK jW jwnvr dI blI dyxI, ksweI dw krm) pMifq dI vI dUr krdy hn:
pfIAw kvn kumiq qum lwgy ]bUfhugy prvwr skl isau rwmu n jphu ABwgy ]1]rhwau]…jIA bDhu su
Drmu kir Qwphu ADrmu khhu kq BweI]Awps kau muinvr kir Qwphu kw kau khhu ksweI ] (1103)
ArQwq, hy pMifq jI ! qusI ikhVIAW BYVIAW mqW mgr lgy hoey ho? hy bd-iksmq bMdy ! jy qMU inrwkwr
prmwqmw dw nwm nhI jpdw qW qMU Apxy prvwr, cyilAW-cwtiVAW smyq Bv-swgr ivc fu`b jWeyNgw ]
dyvI-dyviqAW nUM pRsMn krn leI qusI mnu`K jW jwnvr nUM mwr ky bil cVHwauNdy ho qy ies nUM Drm-krm
imQ ilAw qW dso, pwp-krm iks nUM AwKdy ho ? jIv-hiqAw krky Awpxy Awp nUM v`fy munI AKvwauNdy ho,
qW dso, ksweI (Butcher) iks nUM AwKdy ho ?
kbIr swihb dy hyT ilKy slok nUM gurbwxI dIAW hor pMkqIAW dw Awsrw ilAW hI smiJAw jw skdw hY:kbIr eyk mrMqy duie mUey doie mrMqh cwir ] cwir mrMqh Ch mUey cwir purK duie nwir ](AMg 1369)
eyk mrMqy : ‘mnu mwry ibnu Bgiq n hoeI]’ ‘mn hI kau mnu mwrsI jy siqguru BytY soie]’ gurU dI Srx
ivc Awky mn gurU nUM Arpx krky gur-aupdyS kmw ky isK dw AigAwnI mn mr jWdw hY [
duie mrMqy : ‘mn kw sUqk loBu hY…]’ mn mrx nwl suBw sMqoKI bx jWdw hY, hr qrHW dw lOB ArQwq
iqRSnw mr jWdI hY[ cwr mrMqy : ‘kwim kRoiD n mohIAY ibnsY loBu suAwnu]’ mn qy iqRSnw mrn nwl prDn, pr-iesqRI dI kwmnw muk geI [ jr qy jorU n imlx qy mnuK dw suBw kRoDI bx jWdw hY pr gurbwxI
Dn qy jobn rUpI vYrIAW qoN bcWdI hY [so, mn qy iqRSnw mrx nwl kwm mr jWdw hY qy kRoD mr jWdw hY ;
kul igxqI cwr[ Cy mUey : cwr dy mrx nwl mnuK dI ibrqI hux swD-sMgiq ivc ivcrx vwlI Aqy bMdgI
vwlI bxdI hY, qy AvsQw bxdI hY ‘mwnu mohu dono kau prhir goibMd ky gun gwvY ] khu nwnk ieh ibiD ko
pRwnI jIvn mukiq khwvY ]’ hMkwr vwlI ibrqI ArQwq haumY mr geI Aqy hr cIz dw moh vI mr igAw[
ies qrHW jIvn mukiq dI pdvI pRwpq ho geI [ so, mrx vwly hn, cwr purK : mn, kwm, koRD, moh Aqy
duie nwr :iqRSnw, haumY [ gurbwxI dIAW hor pMkqIAW dw Awsrw lY ky kIqI geI ies Slok dI ivAwiKAw
ivc pMj ivkwr mrx dI qrqIb bdl skdI hY pr SurUAwq mn mwrx nwl hovygI [ byAMq pMkqIAW mn nUM
hI sMboDn krdIAW hn ikauNik swrI Kyf mn dI hI hY [
kbIr mnu inrmlu BieAw jYsw gMgw nIru] pwCY lwgo hir iPrY khq kbIr kbIr ]55] (AMg 1367)
ArQwq, hy kbIr! jdoN phwVW ivc vgdI gMgw dy sw&-suQry pwxI vW| qyrw mn inrml ho jwvygw qW
prmwqmw kbIr kbIr pukwrdw qyry ip`Cy ip`Cy Awvygw [ ies qrHW qyrw rb nwl myl ho jwvygw [
pUrn gurU, gurU gRMQ swihb jI hI swfy gurU hn [ hor iksy gRMQ nUM gurU mMnxw gurU gRMQ swihb
jI qoN bymuK hox dy brwbr hY (jy ko gur qy vymuKu hovY ibnu siqgur mukiq n pwvY ] m:3,
AnMdu, 920)[ gurbwxI, kyvl gurU gRMQ sihb jI dI bwxI, vIcwrx nwl hr qrHW dw Brm
BulyKw dUr huMdw hY ; lok prlok suhylw krn dw Aqy sicAwr hox dw shI rwh lBdw hY [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc drj
9
rcnWvW dw vyrvw
sn 1967 (sMmq 2024 ibkRmI) ivc CpI gXwnI mihMdr isMG rqn dI soDI(?),BweI jvwhr isMG ikRpwl
isMG AYNf ko:,AMimRqsr dI CpI dsm gRMQ dI 1428 pMinAW dI bIV ivc rcnWvW dw vyrvw hyT ilKq hY:(1) jwpu : pMnw 1 qoN 10 :koeI smwpqI sMkyq nhIN[ kI AKIrlIAW pMkqIAW soDk kmytI ny kt idqIAW ?
iSv purwx ivc iSv/ mhwkwl dI ausqiq ivc ilKy iSv shsqR-nwmw qy AwDwirq (kwl kwl: nmosquqy =
nmo kwl kwly)… [ ies rcnw ivc vrqy kuJ l&z ihkwXqW,iqRXw cirqR (&wrsI), ivc vrqy gey hn [
(2) pMnW 11 qoN 38 : aupr ilKI bIV ivc ies rcnw dw koeI isrlyK nhI pr bwd ivc CpIAW bIVW ivc
iksy gurU-doKI ny isrlyK ‘Akwl ausqiq’ Cwp id`qw hY[mMglwcrn ‘srbkwl kI rCw hmnY ] srbloh kI
rCw hmnY]’ <> nwl joVn vwlw nhI [ ies rcnw dy 20 CMdW (211 qoN 230) dI AwKrI pMkqI “jY jY
hosI mihKwsur mrdn..” dyvI durgw dI jY jYkwr krx vwlI rcnw Akwl ausqiq nhI blik kwl ausqiq
ArQwq dyvI-ausqiq hY [
(3) pMnw 39 qo 73 qk : bicqR nwtk gRMQ ilKXqy] pMnw 73 qy iliKAw kvIAW dy ieSt dw srUp dyvI
dyvqw hn ; ‘srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]’ pwTk zrur not krx [
(4) pMnw 74 qoN 99 qk : AQ cMfI cirq aukiq iblws ] smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny cMfI
cirqR aukiq iblws…] qoN spSt hY ik ies rcnw dw AwDwr-gRMQ mwrkMfyX purwx (jo ik dyvI durgw dy
AnykW AvqwrW dw kQw-gRMQ) hY [ pRsMgW dI qrqIb sw& dsdI hY ik hU-b-hU nkl kIqI hY , (vyKo AMiqkw
nMbr 1 dI qwilkw dy pMMinAW dy nMbr)[
(5) pMnw 99 qoN 119 qk : ies rcnw dw smwpqI sMkyq “ieiq sRI bicqR nwtky cMfI cirqRy ausqq…”
spSt krdw hY ik dyvI cMfI (durgw,BvwnI,BgauqI,kwlkw..) dI ausqq hY[ aupr ilKy pMnw 74 qoN 99
qk dy pRsMgW nUM duhrwieAw igAw hY[
(6) pMnw 119 qoN 127 qk : purwqn bIVW ivc isrlyK ‘vwr durgw kI’ pr hux ‘vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI’
ieh vwr ‘cMfI dI vwr’ krky pRisD hY [ iesdw mzmUn hU-b-hU aupr ilKIAW cMfI dIAW dohW rcnWvW
vwlw hY[ ies rcnw dw smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI durgw kI vwr smwpqMsqu suBmsqu] ies vwr dI pihlI
pauVI “ipRQm BgauqI ismr ky..” mojUdw Ardws dw muKVw hY” pr AwKrI pauVI nM: 55 dI pMkqI ‘durgw
pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW] qoN sw& zwihr hY ik ‘sBy pauVIAW’ durgw dyvI dI ausqq krdIAW hn[
(7) pMnw 127 qoN 155 qk : isrlyK ‘AQ igAwn pRboD gRMQ ilKXqy’]ies rcnw dy AwKrI CMd ‘rUAwl
CMd’ dy svYXy nM:334,335 spSt krdy hn ik dyvI durgw ny icCur, ibVwr , DUilkrx nW dy dYNqW nUM mwr
ky cMgI qrHW, imQI ivDI Anuswr, dYq-myD X`g kIqw (AwDwr mwrkMfyX purwx)[ ieh rcnw vI “dyvI durgw
bwry igAwn Aqy dYNq-myD X`g dI ivDI” smJw rhI hY [ koeI gurmiq igAwn ieh rcnw nhI dy rhI [
(8) pMnw 155 qoN 254 qk : AQ cObIs Aauqwr kQnM]pwqSwhI 10]..copeI].. brnq sXwm jQw miq
BweI ]1]( not : ieh muFlI copeI spSt krdI hY ik sXwm kvI nUM hI ‘pwqSwhI 10’ iliKAw igAw
hY; eynw v`fw DoKw!?) ies rcnw dw AwDwr-gRMQ sRImd Bwgvq purwx hY ijs ivc ivSnUM dy 24 AauqwrW
mC, k`C nr nwrwiex,mhw mohnI Avqwr, vwrwh ,nrisMG, bwvn Avqwr, prsrwm Avqwr, bRhmw
Avqwr, rudR Avqwr, jlMDr Avqwr, ibsnu Avqwr, mDu kYtB bD 14vW Avqwr ibsnu, AirhMq dyv
Avqwr, mnu rwjw Avqwr, DnMqr vYd Avqwr, sUrj Avqwr, cMdR Avqwr, Aqy bIsvW rwm Avqwr dw
izkr hY [ smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy… iDAwie smwpqm’ hr AiDAwie dy AMq ivc hY[
(9) pMnw 254 qoN 570 qk : AQ ikRsnwvqwr iekIsmo kQnM[isrlyK hyT 317 pMny ivSnUM dy 21vyN Avqwr
‘ikRSn Avqwr’ nUM smripq hn[ 11092 (?) CMdw dI (rcnhwry kiv sXwm muqwibk) ieh rcnw sRImd
Bwgvq purwx dw ‘dsm skMD’ (dsvW kWf) dI hU-b-hU nkl hY (vyKo AMiqkw nMbr 2 ivc dohW gRMQW dy
pMinAW dy nMbr qy pRsMg qrqIb)[smwpqI sMkyqW ‘ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy purwxy bicqR nwtk gRMQy ikRsnwvqwry
qoN vI spSt huMdw hY ik ivSnUM AvqwrW dy pRsMgW dw AwDwr sRImd Bwgvq purwx hI hY[gopI cIr hrx dI
kQw ivc ASlIlqw sw& JlkdI hY[ ilKwrI dI kvI-Cwp ‘kib sXwm BnY..’ sB qoN vD iesy rcnw ivc
hY [ SurU ivc kvI Awpxy ieSt cMfI nMU ‘AQ dyvI jU kI ausqq kQnM’ nhI Buldw; swry pwqrW nuM dyvIpUjk isD krdw hY[ svYXw ‘mY n gnySh ipRQm mnwaU ] aucwrdw hoieAw ‘mhwkwl rKvwr hmwro]’ dyvqw
mhwkwl dy lV hI lwauNdw hY[
10
iqRXw cirqR nM: 266 dw AKIrlw dohrw “mhwkwl ko isKX kir midrw BWg ipvwie]” isD krdw hY ik
mhwkwl dw ArQ vwihgurU jW AkwlpurKu nhI ikauik vwihgurU jpx vwilAW nMU BMg, Srwb Awidk nSy
vrqx dI s^q mnwhI hY [ XQw gurvwk :
AMimRq kw vwpwrI hovY ikAw mdu CUCY Bwau Dry] (gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 360)
(10) pMnw 570 qoN 611 qk : ivSnMU dy 22vyN nr Avqwr, 23vyN bu`D Avqwr, 24vyN inhklMkI Avqwr
Aqy mihdI Avqwr(25vW ?) dw izkr hY[AwDwr- gRMQ sRImd Bwgvq purwx hY [ smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI
bicqR nwtk gRMQy cquribsiq klkI Avqwr brnnM smwpqM ]’ svYXw CMd dy CMd nM: 141 qoN 156 qk dI
AwKrI pMkqI ‘Blu Bwg BXw ieh sMBl ky hir jU hir mMdir Awvihgy]’ ArQwq, ies sMBl Shr dy Bly
Bwg hn ijQy klkI Avqwr ies Shr dy hir mMidr ivc Awauxgy[ sMBl dw rwjw SUdR sI Aqy klkI
Avqwr (hir jU) swry SudRW dy ivnwS leI Aqy au`c-jwqIey lokW nUM sucyq krn leI AwieAw hY (CMd 169)[
(11) pMnw 611 qoN 635 qk : AQ bRhmw Avqwr kQnM [ smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy spqmo
Avqwr bRhmw kwildws smwpqm] ies rcnw ivc iliKAw hY ik ‘kwl’ ny bRhmw nMU sq Avqwr Dwrn
dI AwigAw idqI ; bwlmIk,kSp,SukR,bcys,ibAws, Kst iriK qy sqvW kwildws AvqwrW dw izkr hY[
(12) pMnw 635 qoN 709 qk : AQ rudR Avqwr kQnM ] iriS AqRI dI iesqRI ny pqI dw iDAwn Drky
Apxy s`jy hQ nwl K`bw hQ rgiVAw qW d`q puqr pYdw ho igAw !!? ( CMd 34) [ smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI
bicqRR nwtk gRMQy dq mhwqmy..’[ d`q ny 24 gurU Dwrn kIqy ; mn, mkVI, bgulw, ib`lw, rueI DunKqw,
miCAwrw, cyrI, bnjwrw, kwCn, rwjw surQ, lVkI gufI KylqI, syvk(iBRq),pqI Bgq iesqRI, bwn gr,
ie`l, duDIrw, iSkwrI, nlnI suk, Swh, qoqw pVHwaux vwlw, hl vwhux vwlw, jCxI nwr rwg gwvqI
Awidk [ rcnw dw ilKwrI kiv SXwm (pVo CMd 498) hY [ A`gy hY pwrsnwQ rudR Avqwr : pwrsnwQ ny
dyvI cMfI qoN swry vydW dw igAwn, sB SsqR clw skx dw vr mMigAw[ koeI smwpqI sMkyq nhI iliKAw [
(13) pMnw 709 qoN 717 qk : ds sbd rwgW ivc, 33 svYXy (ijnHW dI smucy qOr qy GoK kIiqAW spSt
huMdw hY ik is`KW nMU kwl-ausqq / dyvI-ausqq nwl joiVAw jw irhw hY) 3 svYXy Aqy 1 dohrw[
(14) pMnw 717 qoN 808 qk : sRI ssqR nwm mwlw purwx ilKXqy] SurUAwq BgauqI ausqq nwl ? ikauNik
ieh SsqR dyvI BgvqI / durgw ny h`QW ivc PVy hoey hn (vyKo durgw dI qsvIr) [ SsqRW nUM pIr mMn ky
SsqRW dI ausqiq kridAW ‘kwl quhI kwlI quhI..’jpx, dyvI pUjw, nwl Awqmk jIvn au`cw nhI hoxw[
(15) pMnw 809 qoN 1388 qk :AQ pwKXwn cirqR ilKXqy] dyvI pUjk ilKwrI ny SurUAwq dyvI ausqq
cMfI cirqR nwl kIqI[pMnw 810 qy iliKAw kwl dw srUp ^ws qOr qy iDAwn nwl piVHAw qy smiJAw jwvy[
rcnhwry kib sXwm, kib rwm, kib kwl nwmk kvIAW dI kvI Cwp (qK`ls) AnykW QWeIN imldI hY [
cirqR 266 dw AwKrI dohrw : mhwkwl dw isK Cl kpt krky BMg qy Srwb iplw ky hI bxwieAw jWdw hY[
AwKrI iqRXw cirqR nM: 405 dy AKIr ivc copeI ] hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw]…… mhwkwl dy A`gy kIqI
geI bynqI hY [ AnykW cirqRW ivc ASlIl BwSw, nSy pRyrk, nwjwiez-sMbMD pRyrk kQwvW, kys nwSk qyl
vrqx dI ivDI dsx vwlIAW kQWvW au`kw hI gurbwxI / isK isDWqW dy ivruD hn[
(16) pMnw 1389 qoN 1394 qk : z&rnwmh] ies rcnw ivc AOrMgzyb bwdSwh dI qwrI& vI kIqI geI
hY ik qUM suMdr srUp vwlw,jlwl vwlw, cMgI zmIr vwlw, dyg qyg dw mwlk, b^iSS krn vwlw hYN; qyrIAW
dyviqAW vrgIAW is&qW hn (SyAr 89 qoN 93 qk) [ zrw soocIey, gurU goibMd isMG jI AOrMgzyb vrgy
zwlm hwkm dI vifAweI ikauN krxgy ? iPr SyAr 46 Aqy 94 ivc ‘Drm qoN dUr hYN’ ikhw hY[ AwpwivroDI ibAwn ikvyN ? ies rcnw nMU ihkwXq nM: 1 krky iliKAw hY !?
(17) pMnw 1394 qo 1428 qk: ihkwXqW , ( z&rnwmh nwl imlw kul igxqI 12) mzmUn iqRXw cirqR
hI hY [ rcnhwrw kib sXwm hI hY [ kvI SXwm &wrsI zbwn jwxdw hY (vyKo ikRsnwvqwr, pMnw 497,
pRsMg kwljmn dYq bD)[ ihkwXq nM: 5 (pMnw 1406) dI khwxI Aqy cirqRo pwKXwn 267 (pMnw 1210)
khwxI ieko jhI hY ; TIk iesy qrHW ihkwXq nM: 12 (pMnw 1427) dI khwxI cirqRo pwKXwn nM:221 (pMnw
1131) dI khwxI nwl pUrI qrHW myl KWdI hY[ nSy vrqx leI aukswaux vwlIAW rcnWvW [
ilKwrIAW dI kvI-Cwp qoN spSt huMdw hY ik ies gRMQ dy rcnhwry, cirqoR pwKXwn Awidk dy ilKwrI kvI
sXwm, kvI rwm Awidk hn,iehnW ihkwXqW dy ilKwrI vI ieh kvI hI hn, nw ik gurU goibMd isMG swihb
[ ieSt dw srUp, AOrq bwry Zlq ivcwrDwrw, ilKwrI Bulxhwr, ASlIl SbdwvlI, BMg-Srwb pIx bwry
gurbwxI ivruD aupdyS Awidk p`KW nUM vIcwirAW spSt ho jWdw hY ik swrw gRMQ gurmiq-ivroDI kvIAW dw
ricAw hoieAw hY [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ dw
11
rcnhwrw kOx ?
dsm A~Kr ilKy hox qoN BulyKw pYNdw hY ik ieh gRMQ dsm nwnk gurU gOibMd isMG swihb jI dw ricAw
hoieAw hY[ gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dy joqI joiq smwaux qoN keI swl bwd isK-ivroDIAW ny keI gRMQ isK
kOm nUM gumrwh krx leI rcy ijMnHW ivcoN iek gRMQ bicqR nwtk (Strange Drama) gRMQ krky jwixAw igAw
ijs dIAW rcnWvW dy smwpqI-sMkyq isD krdy hn ik ies gMRQ dw AwDwr iqMn bRwhmxI gRMQ hn :(1) mwrkMfyX purwx :- ijs dI nwiekw dyvI durgw hY Aqy ausdy hor srUp AQvw nW BvwnI, iSvw,
BgauqI, kwlkw, kwl, kwlI, mhwkwlI, cMfI.. hn [
(2) sRI md Bwgvq purwx:- ijs dw nwiek dyvqw ivSnU hY Aqy ausdy Avqwr rwmcMdR, ikRSn, m`C, k`C,
vrwh Awidk 24 Avqwr khy jWdy hn [
(3) iSv purwx :- ijs dw nwiek dyvqw iSv hY Aqy ausdy iBAwnk ivnwSkwrI srUp mhwkwl, srbkwl
Awidk hn [ ASlIl iqRXw-cirqRW dw AwDwr vI iehI purwx hY [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ dIAW rcnwvW cMfI dIAW iqMn vwrW, iqRXw cirqRo pwKXwn Aqy ihkwieqW Awidk pVHn qy
spSt huMdw hY ik ilKwrI qWiqRk mq dw DwrnI hY, mhwkwlI ( dyvI durgw dw iBAwnk ivnwSkwrI srUp )
dw aUpwsk hY[ rcnhwry ilKwrI dw nW jwxn leI ies gRMQ dI fUMGI pVcol krx leI hyT ilKy AMdrly
pRmwx iDAwn nwl vwcxy zrUrI hn :-
isrlyK ‘pwqSwhI 10’ : gurU gRMQ swihb ivc gurU nwnk swihb Aqy auhnW dy pMj Agly srUpW dI Dur
kI bwxI drj hY[ hr gur-hsqI leI ‘mhlw’ (ijsdw ArQ hY ‘SrIr’) ivSySx vriqAw igAw hY ijvyN
ik mhlw 1, mhlw 2,.., mhlw 9 Awidk[ ikqy vI ‘pwqSwhI’ ivSySx nhI iliKAw [ guruU ky isK Adbsqkwr vjoN guruU swihb Agy Arz kridAW ‘pwqSwh’ jW ‘s~cy pwqSwh’ inmrqw sihq AwK ky bynqI /
Ardws krdy sn Aqy hux BI krdy hn[ nON gurUAW dI clI Aw rhI prMprw nMU dsvyN nwnk ny nhI qoiVAw[
AsI cMgI qrHW jwxdy hW ik ‘Awid gRMQ’ ivc novyN nwnk gurUu qyg bhwdr swihb jI dI bwxI guruU goibMd
isMG swihb jI ny BweI mnI isMG jI pwsoN ilKvweI Aqy hr Sbd dw isrlyK ‘mhlw 9’ ilKvwieAw, n ik
‘pwqSwhI 9’ prMqU kvIAW dI k~cI rcnw nMU pRmwxIk drswaux leI Aqy gurisKW nMU gumrwh krx leI
pMQ-doKIAW ny ‘pwqSwhI 10’ilK id~qw[ pMQ-doKIAW dI ieh DoKwDVI hyT ilKy pRmwxW qoN pkVI jWdI hY:-
pMnw 155 :<> vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] pwqSwhI 10 ] AQ cObIs Avqwr ]
caupeI ] Ab caubIs aucroN Avqwrw ] ijh ibD iqn kw lKw AKwrw ]
sunIAhu sMq sBY icq lweI ] brnq ‘sXwm’ jQw mq BweI ]1]
kvI sXwm dI ‘kvI Cwp’ spSt ds rhI hY ik ieh ilKq guruU goibMd isMG jI dI nhI [
pMnw 669 :- puMn kQw muin nMdn kI kih kY muK so kib sXwm bKwnI ]
pUrn iDAwie BXo qb hI jX sRI jgnwQ Bvys BvwnI ] (BvwnI = durgw)
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy d~q mhwqm rudR Avqwr pRbMD smwpqM suBM Bvyq guru caubIs]24]
<> AQ pwrs nwQ rudR Avqwr kQnM ] pwiqswhI 10 ] cOpeI ] ieh ibD d~q rudR Avqwrw] pUrx
mq ko kIn pswrw]AMq joq so joiq imlwnI]ijh ibiD so pwrbRhm BvwnI ]1](pMnw 669)
auprokq pMkqIAW qoN spSt huMdw hY ik kvI sXwm dI ilKq ivc pwqswhI 10 isKW nUM DoKw dyx dI nIXq
nwl drj kIqw igAw hY Aqy dyvI BvwnI (durgw) nMU pwrbRhm mMnx vwlw , jgq nwQ AwKx vwlw durgwpUjk koeI nklI kvI sXwm hY, nw ik dsm nwnk gurUu goibMd isMG jI [
ieiqhws gvwh hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI pMj swl dI AwXU ivc ptnw qoN pMjwb Aw gey sn Aqy 33
swl pMjwb ivc guzwry pr hYrwnI dI gl hY ies AKauqI ( so-called) dsm gRMQ ivc pMjwbI dI bjwey bRjBwSw Aqy rwjsQwn dI ifMgl SYlI pRDwn hY Aqy ieh BwSw kvI sXwm , kvI rwm dI hY[
iehnW jwAlI kvIAW dI kvI Cwp ies gRMQ ivc hyT ilKy AnykW pMinAW qy ilKI imldI hY :-
12
kvI sXwm dI kvI-Cwp:- pMnw nMbrW 155 – 160 – 213 – 257 – 265 – 267 – 268 – 269 –
270 – 273 – 281 – 282 – 284 – 288 – 291 – 294 – 297 – 298 – 301 – 303 – 304 310 – 312 – 313 – 314 – 315 – 316 – 317 – 318 – 319 – 321 qoN 337 qk – 339 qoN 343
qk – 346 – 349 – 350 – 352 – 353 – 354 – 356 – 357 – 360 – 361 – 363 – 366 – 367
– 368 – 371 – 372 – 373 – 374 – 378 qoN 383 – 385 – 387 qoN 390 – 392 – 403 – 405
– 406 – 407 – 409 – 413 – 414 – 418 – 425 - 431 – 434 – 436 – 437 – 467 – 471 –
472 – 476 – 478 qoN 482 – 484 – 485 – 487 – 488 – 491 qoN 495 – 497 qoN 508 – 512 –
515 – 516 – 518 – 519 – 521 qoN 524 – 526 qoN 532 – 534 qoN 537 – 539 qoN 546 – 548 qoN
551 – 553 – 554 – 556 – 557 – 559 – 560 – 562 qoN 565 – 569 – 669 – 989 – 1138 –
1245 – 1294 – 1355 ( keI pMinAW qy do, iqMNn jW cwr vwrI vI ‘kib sXwm BnY’ , khY kib sXwm,
kib sXwm khY, brnq sXwm, kib sXwm bKwnI Aqy ikqy isr& ‘sXwm’ Awidk Cwp ilKI imldI hY [ )
kvI rwm dI kvI-Cwp :- bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMnw nMbrW 404 – 408 – 410 – 412 – 417 – 419
– 426 – 439 – 441 – 454 – 489 – 835 – 849 – 851 – 884 qy kvI rwm dI Cwp hY[ not kIqw
jwvy ik iehnW pMinAW dy Aws-pws dy pMinAW qy kvI sXwm dI Cwp vI hY ijsqoN isD huMdw hY ik ieh doNvyN
kvI ieko hI ivcwrDwrw (vwm mwrgI dyvI pUjk) hn qy ilKx-SYlI vI ieko jhI hY[
kvI kwl dI kvI-Cwp : pMnw 1128 qy iliKAw hY ‘su kib kwl qb hI BXo pUrn kQw pRsMg]’
swrw bicqR nwtk gRMQ piVHAW ikqy vI kvI-Cwp (q^~ls) nwnk iliKAw nhI imldw jYsw
ik gurU gRMQ swihb ivc nONvyN nwnk qk gurU swihbwn ny iliKAw hY[ ies qoN isD huMdw hY ik
bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy ilKwrI AQvw rcnhwr gurU gOibMd isMG jI nhI hn [
Swkq-mqIey vwm mwrgI lokW dI jIvn-jugiq ivc mq~sX(mws-mCI), midrw(Srwb Aqy swry nSIly
pdwrQ), mYQun (pr-iesqRI , pr-purS sMbMD) Ckx / Bogx dI Ku`lI CuUt hY[ ASlIl SbdwvlI dI vrqoN
dI iehnW nUM pUrI K`ul hY[ AwpxI ieSt-dyvI mhwkwlI dI aupwsnw kridAW Slok aucwrdy hn :ilMgsQw ilMgnI ilMg-rUipxI ilMg-suMdrI ] ilMg-gIiq-mhwpRIqw Bg-gIiq-mhw-suKw ]……
BgilMg-AMimRq-pRIqw Bg ilMg svrUipxI ] BgilMgsX rUpw c BgilMg suKwvhw ]………
( mhwkwlI aupwsnw, pMnw 77, lyKk svwmI augR cMfySvr ‘kpwlI’ kwlI qWiqRk SmSwnvwsI ;pRkwSk
rxDIr buk sylz, rylvy rof, AwrqI hotl ky pICy, hirdvwr-249401; sn 1998 ivc CpI pusqk) [
AYsI ASlIl SbdwvlI bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc vI ilKI hY :pMnw 46 :- pRIq kry pRBu pwXq hY ikrpwl n BIjq lWf ktwey ]CMd 100] (sRI kwl jI kI ausqq ivcoN)
iqRXw cirqRo pwKXwnW ivc qW ASlIlqw swry h~d-bMny tp geI … pMnw 1358, cirqR nM: 404 …
posq BWg A&Im iKlwie ] Awsn qW qr idXo bnwie ] cuMbn rwie AilMgn ley ] ilMg dyq iqh Bg mo
Bey ]24] Bg mo ilMg idXo rwjw jb ] ruic aupjI qrunI ky ijX qb]…… ]25]
gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI vrgI mhwn S^sIAq nMU auprokq rcnWvW dw rcnhwr mMnx vwly pMQ-doKI hI ho
skdy hn ; AikrqGx mnuK hI ho skdy hn, n ik koeI guruU-Kwlsw-pMQ-drdI [ pUry XkIn nwl ikhw jw
skdw hY ik bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy rcnhwr / ilKwrI guruU goibMd isMG swihb nhI hn blik vwm-mwrgI
mhwkwl-kwlkw-pUjk nklI kiv sXwm, kiv rwm qy kiv kwl hI hn [
zrw socIey, kI gurU gMRQ swihb jI pUrn gurU nhI hn ? AsI cMgI qrWH jwxdy hW ik gurU gMRQ
swihb jI dI Dur kI AMimRq-meI bwxI swfw lok-prlok suhylw XkInn kr skdI hY ; gurU gRMQ swihb jI
pUrn gurU hn ijs ivc 35 prvwn-cVy bRhmigAwnI bwxI rUp ho ky bYTy hn iPr swnUM kI loV hY iksy hor
gMRQ vl JWkx dI[ cyqy rKIey, pwvn gurvwk
ijn@w nwau suhwgxI iqn@w Jwk n hor ] (gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 1384)
AKauqI dsm gRMQ dw ‘ilKwrI Bulxhwr’
13
ies gRMQ ivc
ijnHW dI ijvyN
pMnw 181 :pMnw 254 :pMnw 310 :pMnw 354 :-
drj hyT ilKIAW pMkqIAW isD krdIAW hn ik ilKwrI qoN keI BulW ho geIAW
TIk lgy, pwTk Awp hI suDweI kr skdw hY [
inrK BUil kib kro n hwsI ]
qvpRswid kir gRMQ suDwrw ] BUl prI lhu lyhu suDwrw ]
ikRsn jQw mq cirqR aucwro ] cUk hoie kib lyhu suDwro ]
sqRh so pYqwl mih kInI kQw suDwr ]
cUk hoie jh qh su kib lIjhu skl suDwr ]
pMnw 386 :- KVgpwn kI ikRpw qy poQI rcI ibcwr ]
BUl hoie jhN qhN su kib pVIAhu sBY suDwr ]
pMnw 570 :- qW qy QorIXY kQw khweI ] BUl dyK kb lYhu bnweI ]
pMnw 1273:- qw qy QorI kQw aucwrI ] cUk hoie kib lyhu suDwrI ]
ilKwrI kiv KVgpwn dw pujwrI hY Aqy AwKdw hY ik ausy dI ikrpw sdkw ieh gRMQ ilKdw hW [ mhWkwl,
srbkwl, KVgpwn, KVgkyq, Aiskyq, AisDuj Awidk ieko hI dyvqy dy keI nwm hn ijsdI kQw iSv purwx
ivc dvwdSilMgm (12 ilMgW) dI kQw krky mShUr hY[ mhwkwl dw mMidr aujYn Shr (mD pRdyS) ivc hY [
aupr ilKIAW pMkqIAW dy Aws-pws dy pMinAW qy pVH ky pqw lgdw hY ik ilKwrIAW dy nW kiv SXwm, kiv rwm,
kiv kwl Awidk hn [ mhwkwl dy pujwrI ( qWiqRRk mq dy DwrnI ) BMg, Srwb, nSy Awidk vrqoN rj ky krdy
hn ikauNik mhwkwl dy mMidr ivcoN prSwd hI iehI imldw hY [
ilKwrI kvI mMndw hY ik ausdI mq hr smy itkwxy hovy, jrUrI nhI [ pMnw 571 qy kvI ilKdw
hY :- Ab mY mhw SuD miq kir kY ] khO kQw icq lwie ibcr kY ]
ilKwrI kvI ny ApxI miq nUM mhW SuD ikvyN kIqw ? ilKwrI hI jwxy [
aupr ilKy pRmwxW rwhIN ilKwrI ny spSt kr idqw ik pwTk ilKwrI dIAW BulW, glqIAW nUM
suDwr skdw hY, ilKwrI nUM koeI ieqrwz nhI[ pr gurbwxI soDx dw h`k ds gurU swihbwn ny
iksy nUM nhIN id`qw [ ies p`KoN isD hoieAw ik ieh gRMQ gurU-ricq-gurbwxI nhI [
Ardws dI SurUAwq jykr ‘ipRQm BgauqI ismr ky.. ’ dI QWvyN ‘ipRQm vwihgurU ismr ky ..’ kIqI
jwvy Aqy isrlyK ‘vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI ] pwqSwhI 10]’ htw ky kuJ byhqr hovygw [ guruU-pMQ
Agy bynqI hY ik guruU gRMQ swihb jI dI pwvn Dur kI bwxI qoN syD lY ky pMQ nUM dyvI-pUjk bxn qoN bcwvy[ auprlI
pMkqI ivc BgauqI dw ArQ dyvI cMfI, durgw, kwlkw, kwlI, mhwkwl hI hY (vyKo, mhwn koS, BweI kwnH isMG)
ikaNuik ies vwr dI AKIrlI pauVI ‘durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW]’ spSt krdI hY ik ieh vwr dyvI
durgw dI ausqiq ivc aUcwrI geI ‘cMfI dI vwr’ hY ijsdw AwDwr-gRMQ mwrkMfyX purwx hY[
AsI jwxdy hW ik gurU swihbwn gurbwxI dw iek vI A`Kr bdlx dI iejwjq nhI idNdy [ bwbw
rwmrwie jI ny gurbwxI dw iek AKr ‘ imtI muslmwn kI…’ pMkqI ivc muslmwn dI QW ‘byeImwn’ bdl idqw
qW gurU hir rwie swihb ny bwbw rwmrwie jI nUM isK pMQ ivcoN Cyk idqw sI [
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw PYslw hY :- Bulx AMdir sBu ko ABulu gurU krqwru] (AMg 61)
mnuK Bulxhwr hY pr gurUu goibMd isMG jI Bulxhwr nhI [ isRStI dI rcnw bwry, iesqRI bwry (BMif
jmIAY.. ), nSIly pdwrQW dI vrqoN bwry, Zlq ieiqhwsk q`Q (……iliKAw hY ik Bgq rwmwnMd
jI pihloN Awey qy hzrq muhMmd bwd ivc Awey, jo ik Zlq hY) , imiQhwsk gpoV Aqy gurmiq
isDWqW dy ault ilK ky ilKwrI-kvIAW ny Bulxhwr hox dw pUrw sbUq idqw hY [
spSt hY ik bicqR nwtk (Strange Drama) gRMQ / AKauqI (so-called)dsm gRMQ dy ilKwrI
ArQwq rcnhwr ‘ABul’ gurUu goibMd isMG jI nhI [ ies gRMQ dI rcnw gurUu goibMd isMG swihb jI
nUM bdnwm krx dI mwVI nIXq nwl pMQ-doKIAW ny kIqI hY [
AKauqI dsm gRMQ dI
bRwhmxI-gRMQW nwl qulnw
14
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ dw pMjwbI Anuvwd (ijsdI ies gRMQ dy ieSt nUM muK
r`K ky kuJ QWeIN punr-vIcwr zrUrI hY) goibMd sdn, mhrolI, id`lI vwilAW ny fw: rqn
isMG j`gI (pitAwlw) qo krvw ky pMj poQIAW ivc CpvwieAw[ pihlI poQI ivc ilKI
BUimkw isD krdI hY ik ieh gRMQ pRmwxIk gRMQ nhI [ keI QWeI pwT-AMqr hn[ ieh gRMQ
hyT ilKy bRwhmxI-gRMQW qy AwDwirq hY ijn@W dy ihMdI-Anuvwd nwl kIqI qulnw ies pRkwr hY:
(1) SRI mwrkMfyX purwx (BwSw) ; sMpwdk pMifq rwm jI Srmw; pRkwSk SRI durgw pusqk
BMfwr, 527, ey/2, k`kV ngr, ielwhwbwd ;mudRk pMcuAl ipRMitMg pYRs, ielwhwbwd (kImq
150 rupey)[ kul 512 pMny [
ies purwx ivc durgw dyvI dy Avqwr cirqRW dw vrxn hY[ ies pusqk ivc pMnw 299 qoN 353 qk dyvI
durgw dy mDu-kYtB, mihSwsur,DumRlocn,cMf, muMf,rkqbIj,inSuMB,SuMB dYNqW nwl hoey juDW dw vrxn hY [
iehnW dYNqW nUM mwr ky dyvI ny dyvrwj ieMdr dw KuisAw rwj dyYNqW qoN vwps duAwieAw[ ieMdr Aqy hor swry
dyviqAW ny dyvI dI ausqiq kIqI ; dyvI ny pRsMn ho ky dyviqAW nUM vr id`qy[ pMnw 353 qo 357 qk dyvI
cirqRW dy pwT dw mhwqm iliKAw hY [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMnw 74 qoN 99 qk AQ cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws hU-b-hU iesy qrqIb ivc
iliKAw hY ; iPr pMnW 99 qoN 119 qk iesy pRsMg nUM duhrwieAw igAw hY Aqy iPr qIjI vwrI iehI pRsMg
pMnw 119 qoN 127 qk vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI isrlyK hyT iliKAw hY (vyKo : AMiqkw nM: 1 ) [ fw: rqn
isMG j`gI, ijn@W ny AKauqI dsm gRMQ dy pMj poQIAW ivc ArQ kIqy hn, ilKdy hn ik ies vwr dw pihloN
isrlyK vwr durgw kI sI (pMnw 314, Bwg pihlw)[ iksy AigAwnI jW pMQ-doKI ny bwd ivc iesdw
isrlyK bdl ky vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI ilK id`qw; smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieiq sRI durgw kI vwr smwpqMsq ..]
AKauqI dsm gRMQ dy tIkwkwr fw: rqn isMG j`gI ny poQI pihlI dy pMnw 334 qy spSt iliKAw hY[ AnykW
QWeIN ilKy mMglwcrn sRI BgauqI jI shwie ]… sRI BgOqI ey nmh].. isD krdy hn ik AKauqI dsm
gRMQ dy ilKwrI XkInn koeI dyvI-pUjk Swkq-mqIey qWiqRk hI hn ; gurU goibMd isMG swihb nhI hn [
ies mwrkMfyX purwx dy pMnw 451 qoN AKIrly pMny 512 qk AnykW qrHW dI durgwpwT dI ivDI d`sI geI hY[
mwrkMfyX auvwc (pMnw 462 qoN 465 qk) durgw-ausqiq dy kuJ AMS ies pRkwr hn :Em jXMqI mMglw kwlI BdRkwlI kpwilnI [ durgw iCmw iSvw DwqRI svwhw svDw nmosqu qy]1]……
rkqbIj vDy dyiv cMf muMf ivnwiSnI[..SuMBsXYv inSuMBsX DumRwCsX c mridin]rupM dyih jXM dyih XSo dyih
.. iedM sqoqRM piTqvw qu mhwsqoqRM pTyNnr:]s qu spqSqI sMKXwvr mwpnoiq sMpdwm@]25]
iesy SbdwvlI ivc dyvI ausqiq AKauqI dsm gRMQ dy pMnw 809 qy dyvI-pUjk ilKwrI ny ilKI hY[
spSt hY ik AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc mwrkMfyX purwx dw Anuvwd hI hY jo isDWqk qOr (dyvI
dyviqAW dI pUjw mnHw hY) qy gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI nwl a`ukw hI myl nhI KWdw[
(2) SRImd Bwgvq-BwSw suK swgr, bwrh skMD,Anuvwd-krqw kiv-BUSx mukMd, spYSl
sMskrx 1998;mu`l 300 rupey; nXU stYNfrf pblIkySnz, 1813 ,cMdRwvl rof, id`lI 110007, kul 880 pMny [
ies purwx ivc 12 skMD (muK-AiDAwie) hn ijn@W ivc ivSnUM dy AvqwrW dw izkr hY [ dUjy skMD dy
sqvyN ADXwX ( sMKyp ivc, 2/7) ivSnUM jI dy 24 AvqwrW dI ilst bRhmw jI ny ilKI hY [ sqvyN, ATvyN
Aqy novyN skMDW ivc ivSnUM dy 20 AvqwrW ( rwm Avqwr qk ) dw izkr hY Aqy AKauqI dsm gRMQ dy pMnw
15
155 qoN 254 qk AQ cObIs Avqwr kQnM isrlyK hyT ilKy hn [ dsm skMD (pMnw 488 qoN 822 ) ivc
ikRSnwvqwr dIAW kQwvW ausy qrqIb ivc ilKIAW hn ijhw ik AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc pMnw 254 qoN 570
qk (vyKo AMiqkw nM: 2) [( not ; bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy ilKwrI ny ivSnUM dy 23vyN (bu`D ),24vyN (hir jU
ArQwq inhklMkI, SudRW nMU mwrx vwlw hY !? pr gurU goibMd isMG swihb SUdrW nUM bcwaux vwly Aqy
srdwrIAW bKSx vwly hn ijsqoN swbq huMdw hY ik ilKwrI gurU swihb nhI ) Aqy 25vyN mihdI mIr
(hzrq muhMmd ?) dI kQw, jo Bwgvq-purwx ivc nhI, ikQoN leI hY ilKwrI-kvI-SXwm hI jwxy [
(3) SRI iSv mhwpurwx, sMpwdk pMifq rwj kumwr pWfyX, iqloeI (rwX-brylI), pRkwSk
nXU stYNfrf pblIkySnz, cMdRwvl rof, mlkw gMj, id`lI-7 ; mul 130 rupey[770 pMny[
ies purwx ivc iSv dy AvqwrW dw izkr hY[pMnw 454 qy dvwdS jXoqIrilMg dI kQw(iSv dy 12 AvqwrW
dI kQw) muqwibk aujYn (m~D pRdyS, nrmdw ndI dy kMfy) ivc mhwkwl dw bhuq v`fw mMidr hY [ pMnw 487
qk mhwkwl dI auqpqI (not : AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc ilKwrI kvI sXwm Awidk hr-hIly swry dyviqAW
, AvqwrW , mhwpurKW, mnuKW nUM mhwkwl dw aupwsk bxwauxw cwhuMdw hY ; pVo jI, cirqRo pwKXwn nM: 266,
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / dsm gRMQ dw pMnw 1210)
ies iSv purwx ivc pMnw 28 qy SRI iSv-shsqRnwmw (1000 nwm, sMsikRq ivc) ivSnUM-auvwc dy ArQ
(BwSw-Anuvwd ) pMnw 518 qoN 528 qk ilKy hn, ijs ivc vrqy gux-vwck kuJ l&z / ArQ ieh hn :suK ky dwqw, pwrbRhm, prmwqmw, ivSv-pwlk, AivnwSI, dyvwiDdyv, swry dyvoN my bVy, kwloN ky kwl
(kwlkwl:), qyjomX, AMimRqmX, srvySvr, ENkwr srUp, Awid AMq eyvM m`D sy rihq, nIlkMT, prm
cqur, srv ivAwpk, srv-smrQ, isRStI-krqw, imRqU-rihq (Akwly), cMdR rUp, svXM pRkwS (sYBM) ,sb
ky nwQ, srv-igAwqw, isRStI-rcieqw, sMswr clwny vwly, ABX, SqrU ivnwSk, Amr, prm igAwnI ,
sbsy pRQm, prmwqmw , lok pwlk, AMqrXwmI, jgq ky ipqw, srv-ivAwpk, sB ky qwrk, srvySvr,
Ajnmw, lok nwQ, inqX AMimRqmX, SWq-rUp, qyjoN ky BI qyjrUp (jwp,nmo qyj qyjy), auNkwr, AkSrrUp, srv-mhwn, AjyX, pwp-nwSk, srv-krqw, ieMdR-rUp, mukqI-dwqw, inrBX, ivSv-pwlk, jnm
mrx rihq, ivSv-vXwpI, AG-nwSk, AgMmX, SqrU-ivnwSk, ivSv ko Bojn dwqw, AhMkwr-srUp,
dYqX-SqrU, dyvoN ky rwjw, muMifq-isr, suMdr-srUp, Sbd-rUp, dyv-dwnv-imqR, eISvr, sRI pwrvqI ky
pRymI, bRhmcwrI srUp, AMq-rihq, ngn rhny vwly, ilMg svwmI, kpt rUp Dwrk, mUrqI Awkwr sy rihq,
AMDk-Asur SqrU (nmo AMDkwry] AMDk dw hiqAwrw), doS-rihq, pivqR, BkqoN ky pRymI, DqUry ky syvnkrqw, klwDwrI mhwkwl-rUp, AjyX, jgMnwQ inrwkwr, iqRlokI-nwQ, pRkwSmX, ipRQvI-nwQ, bRhmrUp,
vwmdyv, inqX-AnMd-rUp, srv-Awqmw, srvgX, sdw-SWq-rUp (nmo SWq rUpy), srp ky kuMfloN vwly,
sdw Amr, SrIrDwrI , smX kwl ky BI kwl (nmo kwl kwly), inS-klMk, sMqwn-rihq, SWq-bu`iD,
rwqRI ky svwmI, ipRQvI svwmI, rkSk, ivdvwno pr dXwlU , pwrvqI jI ky swQ rhny vwly, vIrX-dwqw
Bgvwn SMkr sdwiSv myrI rkSw kro[ ies qrHW ivSnUM Bgvwn ny iSv pUjn kIqw [
(not: AYsI gux-vwck aupmw jwp ivc vI ilKI hY ijsqoN lgdw hY ik jwpu ivc iSv / mhwkwl dI ausqiq
kIqI geI hY, jo ik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI s`cI bwxI dy ivruD hY)[
iSv purwx dy pMnw 16 qy AQ SRI iSv BujMg pRXwq sqoqRm (dsm gRMQ ivc, BujMg pRXwq CMd) ivc pwrbRhmrUpM jwx ky iSv-ausqiq kIqI hY[ pMnw 21 qy kwlkwlM nmosqu qy (nmo kwl kwly ]..jwp ivc)[ pMnw 16 qoN
23 qk vK vK aupwskW dy iSv-sqoqRm nkl (scanning) krky sMsikRq ivc ies pusqk dy AKIr ivc
pwTk pVH skdy hn [ iSv shsqR-nwmw iesy iSv purwx dy pMnw 518 qoN 528 qk nkl (scanning) krky
ies pusqk ivc AKIr qy joV id`qy hn Aqy pwTk qs~lI kr lYx ik bicqR nwtk gRMQ dI pihlI rcnw
“jwp” iSv (mhwkwl) dy hzwr-nwvW ivcoN cux ky ilKweI hY [ iehnW hzwr-nwvW ivcoN kuJ nW aupr vI
ilKy hn [ not kIqw jwvy ik ‘jwp’ rcnw dw smwpqI-sMkyq AKOqI dsm gRMQ ivc nhI iliKAw ; ho skdw
hY ik soDk kmytI ny ies rcnw dy AKIr qy ilKy pihlI-nzry ieqrwz-Xog idsx vwly nW htw id`qy hox[
iesy iSv purwx dy pMnw 581 – 582 (nkl ies pusqk dy AKIr ivc pwTk pV skdy hn) qy iesqRIXoN ky
svBwv (nature) kw vrxn kridAW, (nwrd Aqy Apsrw pMccUVw dI vwrqwlwp) AOrqW nUM kwmI, kuitl,
ivBcwrn, pwp ivc ilpq hox vwlI, cwlbwz Awidk AnykW doSW nwl BrIAW disAw hY[ AKauqI dsm
gRMQ ivc ilKy iqRXw-cirqR (404 cirqRo pwKXwn kiv SXwm,kiv rwm ny iesy qoN syD lYky ilKy lgdy hn[
16
iesy iSv purwx dy pMnw 615 qoN 621 (nkl, Scan ,ies pusqk dy AKIr pwTk pV skdy hn) qk mDukYtB vD, mhwkwlI kw vrxn, mihKwsur, DumRlocn, cMf,muMf,rkqbIj, inSuMB, SuMB dYNqW dw dyvI cMifkw
(mhwkwlI) ny vD kIqw[ durgw-spqSqI dI ieh kQw aupr ibAwn kIqy mwrkMfyX purwx dI hY ; iqMn vwrI
ieh kQw kiv SXwm Awidk kvIAW ny dsm gRMQ ivc ilKI hY [
(4) mhwkwlI aupwsnw ; lyKk pMifq vweI. AYn. Jw,tWfw rof,tobrI muh`lw, mkwn nM: 61,
jlMDr istI (pMjwb) pRkwSk Aimq pwkt buks, igAwn mwrikt, nzdIk cOk A`fw tWfw,
jlMDr (pMjwb)[ kImq 30 rupey[ kul 120 pMny [
iSv-pwrvqI dy juVvyN rUp, ijsdw s`jy hQ vwlw ih`sw mrd (iSv) dw disAw hY Aqy K`by (vwm) hQ vwlw
ih`sw AOrq(pwrvqI) dw disAw hY,nUM ArD-nwrISvr disAw igAw hY [ K`by ih`sy dy aupwsk dyvI-pUjk
AQvw vwm-mwrgI AQvw Swkq-mqIey AQvw qWiqRk khy jWdy hn[ dyvI-pUjw jwnvr dI blI dy ky,Srwb
Bytw krky krdy hn ; dyvI-SrDwlUAW nUM mws dI botI Aqy Srwb dw Gu`t prSwd vjoN id`qw jWdw hY [
dyvI BgvqI dy kwlI , Awid-SkqI, kwlkw, iSvw, cMfI, BvwnI, durgw Awidk nW mwrkMfyX purwx ivc
ilKy hn ijsdw augR (AqI frwauxw) rUp mhwkwlI dw srUp hY[ vK vK smy Alg Alg hwlwqW ivc pRgt
hoeI dsI hY[ iSv dI jtw ivcoN vI pRgt hoeI (dkS X`g kQw ivc, iSv purwx) dsI jWdI hY [
SRI kwlI kwStkm@ (pMnw 47) qy iliKAw hY --- ijnky kMT myN rhny vwlI muMfmwlw sy inrMqr rkqsRwv ho
rhw hY, jo mhwGor Sbd krny vwlI AOr bVy bVy dWq sy AqXMq BISx hYN, nMgI, SmSwn my invws krny
vwlI, ibKry bwloN vwlI eyvM mhwkwl sy riq ky iley srvQw vXgR rhqI hYN, vhI kwilkw ky nwm
sy ivKXwq hYN[ hU-b-hU AYsw hI kwl dw srUp AKauqI dsm gRMQ dy pMnw 810 qy iliKAw hY
muMf kI mwl idswn ky AMbr bwm krXo gl mY Ais Bwro] locn lwl krwl idpY doaU Bwl
ibrwjq hY AinXwro ] Cuty hYN bwl mhwibkrwl ibswl lsY rd pMiq aujXwro] Cwfq jvwl
ley kr bXwl su kwl sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro ]
ies pusqk ‘mhwkwlI aupwsnw’ dy lyKk ny pMnw 23-24 qy “SRI durgw jI AOr mhwkwlI jI ky aupwsk”
isrlyK hyT iliKAw hY ik ‘CqRpiq gurUu goibMd isMG’ qQw ‘iSvwjI’ mhwrwj :- ijNhony AqXMq sMkt kwl
myN ihMdU jwiq kI rkSw kI, AnXQw nrwDm AOrMgzyb bwdSwh ky AqXwcwr kwl my ihMdU jwiq kw lySmwqR
BI nhI bcqw[Awj hm Awp jo iSKw-Xukq AOr jnyau-Xukq idKweI pV rhy hYN, Xh ienhI do mhwn vIroN
ky kwrX kw Pl hY[ ien dono mhwpurSoN ko ‘jgdMbw’ jI ny Awj sy 500 vrS(glq ibAwnI….300 swl)
phly swkSwq drSn BI idXw Qw ijnky pirxwm-srUp ieqny bVy kwrX ko kr sky [………
pwTk AMdwzw lw skdy hn ik pMifq vweI. AYn. Jw vrgy bRwhmx-vwdI lok Aqy isKI-srUp-vwly-bRwhmx
gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM dyvI-pUjk isD krx leI pUrw zor lw rhy hn[
ieh pusqk ilKx dw ieko hI mksd hY ik <> siqnwmu dy aupwsk Apxy Drm-ipqw
srbMs-dwnI, mhwn joDy gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dI nUrwnI qy lwswnI S^sIAq nUM dyvIpUjk dw lybl n lgx dyeIey[ Agly pMinAW qy ilKI fUMGI pVcol swbq krdI hY ik ieh
gRMQ dyvI-pUjkW dw ‘mhwkwl-kwlkw gRMQ’ hY [
hr gurisK dw &rz hY ;
swihbu sMktvY syvku BjY ] icrMkwl n jIvY doaU kul ljY ] (gur gRMQ swihb, AMg 1195)
ArQwq, guruU qy hmlw hovy / sMkt Awvy Aqy isK doV jwvy, AYsw isK Aqy ausdI AOlwd
bhuqw icr nhI jI skdy ; jy jIauNdy hn qW buzidl dI SrimMdgI Aqy iz`lq-BrI izMdgI [
dsm-gRMQ-rUpI hiQAwr nwl gurU goibMd isMG jI Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb jI qy hmlw jwrI hY [
AMiqkw nMbr 1
17
bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc drj cMfI dIAW iqMnW vwrW dy pRsMg mwrkMfyX purwx ivcoN hU-b-hU
nkl mwr ky ilKy gey hn [ hyT ilKI qwilkw (Table) nUM pwTk iDAwn nwl vyKx :
qulnw : cMfI cirqR mwrkMfy purwx Aqy cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc
_______________________________________________________________
pMnw mwrkMfy
pMnw bicqR
AKIr qy ilKy ‘smwpqI sMkyq’
purwx
nwtk gRMQ
_______________________________________________________________
306 - 307
74 – 75
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny aukiq iblws mDkYtB bDih pRQm DXwie ]1]
307 – 318
75 – 79
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny……………mhKwsur bDih………………]2]
331 – 333
79 – 83
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny………… DUmRlocn / DUmRnYn bDih ........ ]3]
333 – 336
83 – 85
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy cMfI cirqRy cMf muMf bDih………….... ]4]
336 – 341
85 – 91
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny…… rkqbIj bDih…………………… ]5]
341 – 345
91 – 95
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny………insuMB bDih ……………………. ]6]
345 – 348 95 - 98
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny cMfI cirqRy suMB BDih………………….. ]7]
348 – 353 98 – 99
…………… dyvI ausqiq ………
348 - 353 115-119
dyvI jU kI ausqq / cMfI cirqR ausqq
_______________________________________________________________
qulnw : cMfI cirqR mwrkMfy purwx ivc Aqy ‘cMfI cirqR dujw’ bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc
bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc pMnw 100 au`qy <> AQ cMfI cirqR ilKXqy’ dUjI vwrI iPr iliKAw hY [ ies ivc
mhKwsur bDih pRQm iDAwie pMnw 100 qoN 102 qk ,
DumRnYx/DUmRlocn bDh pMnw 102 qoN 104 qk, cMf muMf bDh iDAwie pMnw 104 qoN 105 qk ,
rkqbIj bDh iDAwX pMnw 105 qoN 108 qk, insuMB bDh iDAwie pMnw 108 qoN 111 qk,
suMB bDh iDAie pMnw 111 qoN 115 qk Aqy pMnw 115 qoN 119 qk dyvI jU kI ausqq / cMfI cirqR ausqq
brnnM mwrkMfy purwx ivc pMnw 348 – 353 qk ilKI hY [
pMnw 119 qy iliKAw smwpqI sMkyq ieauN hY , “ ieiq sRI bicqR nwtky cMfI cirqR ausqq brnnM nwm
Astmo iDAwX sMpUrxmsq suBmsq ]8] APjU ]
_______________________________________________________________
cMfI dI vwr qIjI vwrI : isrlyK ieauN hY :- (pMnw 119)
<> vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] sRI BgauqI jI shwie ] vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI ]
ies vwr ivc aupr-ilKy dYNqW nwl dyvI cMfI / kwlkw / durgw dy juDW dw hI izkr hY [ ies vwr dI
SurUAwq ‘ipRQm BgauqI ismr ky gur nwnk leI iDAwie ].. (pihlI pauVI) Aqy AKIrlI pauVI nM: 55
“durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW]” isD krdI hY ik ies isrlyK”vwr durgw kI” hI hY [ pMnw 121
qy mihKwsur nwl jMg, pMnw 122 qy DUmrnYx sMGwry , pMnw 123 qy cMf muMf dw vD, pMnw 124 – 125 qy
sRxvqbIj (rkqbIj) nwl jMg, pMnw 126 qy insuMB ncwieAw , pMnw 127 qy suMB dw mwirAW jwxw [
sMKyp ivc ilKI qIjI cMfI dI vwr / vwr durgw kI / vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI aupr-ilKy iSv purwx ivcoN
pMnw 617 qoN 621 qk mwrkMfy purwx dy AwDwr qy nkl mwr ky ilKI geI hY [
aupr ilKIAW iqMny cMfI dIAW vwrW mwrkMfy purwx dI hU-b-hU nkl mwr ky ilKIAW geIAW hn [ pMinAW
nMbrW dI aupr-ilKI qwilkw spSt pRmwx hY [ hux vI jykr koeI AwKy ik BgauqI dw ArQ dyvI durgw
nhI qW aus dyvI-pUjk (<> qoN munkr isK) nUM gurbwxI ‘mUrKw isir mUrK hY ij mMnY nwhI nwau]hI
AwKdI hY[ qW qy ‘ipRQm BgauqI ismr ky…’ Ardws dw muKVw zrUr bdlnw pvygw [
gurisK dI Ardws gurU AQvw vwihgurU A`gy hI hoxI cwhIdI hY [
AMiqkw nMbr 2
sRImd Bwgvq purwx ivc ivSnUM dy 24 AvqwrW dw izkr hY
18
Y ijnHW dI sMKyp sUcI pRQm skMD dy pMnw 36 qoN 40 qk ( skMD 1 / ADXwX 3) Aqy iPr dubwrw pMnw 112
qoN 115 (skMD 1 / ADXwX 7; not kIqw 1/7 ) qk ilKI hY [ 20vyN Avqwr rwmwvqwr dI kQw nvm
(noNvyN) skMD ivc pMnw 457 qoN 462 qk ilKI hY [A`gy dsm skMD ivc 21vyN ikRSnwvqwr dI kQw pM:488
qoN 822 qk (kul 334 pMny) pUry ivsqwr nwl ilKI hY[
bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc 19 AvqwrW dI kQw Aqy A`gy rwmvqwr pMnw 253 (ieiq sRI rwmwiex smwpqmsq
]) qy mukdw hY Aqy pMnw 253 qoN 570 ( kul 317 pMny) qk ikRsnwvqwr iliKAw hY [ dyvI-Bgq ilKwrI
kiv SXwm Awidk ny SurUAwq ‘AQ dyvI jU kI ausqq kQnM ]’ nwl hI kIqI hY (pMnw 255) Aqy ivckwr
dyvI jU kI ausqq pMnw 309 qy iPr ilK idqI hY [
sRImd Bwgvq purwx (suK swgr gRMQ) dy dsm skMD dy ADXwX 1 qoN 90 qk dy pRsMgW dI
sUcI dI qulnw bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pRsMgW dI sUcI nwl kIqI geI hY jo hyT ilKI hY :
_____________________________________________________________
pMnw Bwgvq
pMnw bicqR
pRsMg / SurU ivc isrlyK / AKIr qy ilKy smwpqI sMkyq
purwx gRMQ
nwtk gRMQ
( ikRSnwvqwr dy swry pRsMg )
______________________________________________________________
492(10/1)
255
AQ ipRQmI (gW rUp Dwr) bRhmw pih pukwrq BeI ]
493(10/1)
256
(dyvkI ivvwh) AQ dyvkI ko br FUMFbo kQnM ]
497(10/2)
260
(blrwm) AQ blBdR jnm ]
500(10/3)
260
AQ ikRsn jnm ]
505(10/6)
264
ieiq sRI dsm skMD purwxy bicqR nwtk pUqnw bD.. ]
511(10/8)
265
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy nwm krn brnnM ]
514(10/8)
269
ieiq sRI bicqR……mwq jsuDw ko muK pswr ibsv rUp idKYbo ]
516(10/8)
269
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk…… mwKn curYbo brnnM ]
524(10/10)
271
ieiq……………… jumlwrjun auDwrbo brnnM ]
528(10/11)
273
ieiq bkwsur dYq bDih ]
530(10/12)
274
ieiq AGwsur dYq bDih ]
537(10/13)
276
bRhmw dvwrw gwX-bCVoN kw Aphrx/ ieq bRhmw bCry Awn pwie prw
543(10/15)
278
ieiq sRI dsm skMD purwxy bicqR nwtk … Dynk dYq bDih ]
545(10/16)
280
ieiq… kwl nwg inkwrbo brnnM ]
561(10/19)
281
ieiq … dwvwnl qy bcYbo ]
559(10/18)
282
ieiq… pRlMb dYq bDih ]
566(10/21)
286
gopI cIr hrx kQw
571(10/23)
297
ieiq sRI dsm iskMD bicqR nwtky..hir Bojn lyie aUDwr krbo brnnM]
574(10/24)
297
AQ govrDn (prbq) igir kr pr Dwrbo ]
585(10/28)
307
AQ nMd ko brn (vrux lok mNy ) bWD kir ly gey ]
nhI hY
309
AQ dyvI jU kI ausqq kQnM ] (dyvI-pUjk kiv SXwm ny ikauN ilKI ?)
588(10/29)
310
AQ rws mMfl ] ( qkrIbn hr pMny qy ‘kib sXwm’ Cwp )
604(10/33) 323-354
mhwrws lIlw / AQ kir pkr Kylbo kQnM ]rws mMfl] ( not : sXwm kvI
……………… ny pMnw 354 qy sMmq 1745 ies rcnw dw smw disAw) ieiq sRI.. rws mMfl brnnM..]
621(10/36)
355
AQ ibRKBwsur (vRSwsur) dYq bD kQnM ]
625(10/37)
357
ieqI sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy ikRsnwvqwry kysI bDih DXwie smwpq…]
629(10/38)
358
AQ hir ko AkRUr mQurw (nMdgWv) lYjYbo ]
640(10/41)
362
ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy purwxy…mQurw pRvyS krxM ]
644(10/42)
363
AQ kubjw ko auDwr krn ]
19
647(10/43)
366
651(10/44)
366
654(10/45)
367
664(10/45)
371
675(10/47)
386
690(10/49)
389
691(10/49)
392
694(10/50)
392
697(10/50) 495, 501
700(10/51)
498
704(10/52)
503
708(10/53)
509
718(10/55)
512
719(10/56) 515-516
725(10/57)
516
727(10/57)
518
731(10/58)
518
732(10/58)
519
736(10/58)
520
738(10/59)
522
740(10/59)
525
741(10/59)
527
742(10/60)
528
746(10/61)
528
748(10/62)
530
759(10/63)
538
761(10/64)
539
762(10/65)
540
767(10/66)
542
768 (10/67)
544
770(10/68)
545
778(10/72)
549
786(10/74)
551
786(10/75)
554
793(10/78)
556
796(10/79)
559
798(10/80)
560
804(10/82) 561-563
818(10/88)
566
819(10/89)
567
822(10/90)
---
kuvilAwpIV hwQI / ieqI sRI dsm iskMDy..gj bDih DXwie smwpq]
……. cMfUr must m`l bDih DXwie .. ]
augRsyn ko rwj ../ .. kMs bDih.. qwq mwq ko Curwvq Bey ]
… iksn jU ko gwieqRI mMqR.. jgXo pvIq fwrw.. ]
….. gopI aUDv sMbwdy ibrh nwtk ..
ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy bicqR nwtky …AkrUr igRh jYby .. ]
ieiq sRI.. AkrUr PuPI kuMqI pws Byjw…]
AQ ju`D pRbMD jrwisMD ju`D kQnM]
ieiq ..inRp jrwisMD ko pkr kr CordIbo smwpq ]
ieiq sRI bicqr nwtk gRMQy.. kwljmn bDih .. ]
ieiq sRI ……… blBdR ibAwh brnnM ]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMMDy bicqR nwtky ikRsnwvqwry rukmnI hrn…]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy ……ikRsnwvqwry prdumn SMbr dYq bD…]
jwMbvqI AOr sqXBwmw kw ivvwh ikRsn sy../ ieiq ibvwh sMpUrn..]
lCIAw igRh pRsMg ]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy purwxy bicqR nwtk..sqDMny ko bD kY AkRr..]
ikRsn jI ieMdRpRsQ gey / kwnjU ko id`lI mih Awvn kQnM ]
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy iSkwr Kylbo…………]
swqoN bYloN ko eyk swQ nwQ fwlw / jo ien sq ibRKBn ko nwQY..2103]
AQ ieMdR BUmwsur ky duK qy Awvq Bey kQnM ]/ ..mur dYq bDh ]
…solh hzwr.. / solw shMsR rwj suqw ibAwh kQnM ]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMD purwxy ..ieMdR ko jIq kr klp ibRC ilAwvq Bey]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy purwxy…… rukmnI auphws smwpq ]
Anr`uD jI ko bXwh kQnM ]
…rukm bD iDAwie smwpq ] ; auSw ky ivvwh kI kQw SurU..
ieiq sRI dsm iskMD purwxy..bnwsur ko jIq Anru~D aUKw ko bXwh..]
ieiq sRI bicqR ..ikrlw (igrigt) ko kUp qy kwF kY auDwr krq Bey..]
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy blBdR gokl (bRj) ibKY jwie kr Awvq Bey]
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk..isRgwl kWsI ky BUp shq bDh.. (pauNfrIk kQw)
ieiq kp (vwnr / bWdr) ko blBdR bD kIbo ..]
ieiq sRI dsm skMD purwxy..sWb ko bXwh ilAwvq Bey ]
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk ..jrwisMD ko bD kr id~lI(?) mo Awvq Bey ]
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk..rwjsU j`g kir sspwl (iSSupwl) bDih iDAwie]
pWfv sBw myN durjoDn kw Apmwn…/ juiDstr ko sBw bnwie kQnM ]
dMqvkR AOr ivdUrQ vD / bkqR dYq bDh, bYdUrQ dYq bD…]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMD..(ielvl kw vD) dYq ko mwrq Bey………]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMDy purwxy bicqR nwtk..idj sudwmw ko dwrd dUr ..]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMD..kulKyqR ibKY jg krkY……]
ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy.. BsmWgq (Bsmwsur) dYq bDh]
ieiq sRI dsm iskMD purwxy..iBRglqw pRsMg…]
sRI ikRSn kI sMqwnoN kw vrxn ..puqR poqRoN kI sMKXw ieqnI bVHI ik
aunko pVHwny ky ilXy kroVoN bRwhmx Awqy Qy ???
570
dsm kQw BwgOq kI BwKw krI bnwie]…………….ArQwq Bwgvq purwx
dy dsm skMD dI kQw ilKwrI kib sXwm ny ApxI BwKw (bolI) ivc ilKI hY [ pwTk not krx [
smwpqI-sMkyq :: ieiq sRI dsm iskMD purwxy bicqR nwtk gRMQy ikRsnwvqwry DXwX
smwpqmsq suBmsq] pMnw 570]
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc
20
ieSt dw srUp
ijs gRMQ nUM isK jgq ivc dsm gRMQ nwm nwl jwixAw jWdw hY, aus gMRQ dw pUrblw nW bicqR nwtk
(Strange Drama) gMRQ hY[ sMmq 1952 (sn 1895) ivc soDk kmytI dI soDI sn 1967 ivc CpI
1428 pMinAW dI bIV (iehI bIV ies lyKk kol hY) dw nW bdl ky sRI dsm gurU gRMQ swihb jI ilK id`qw[
is`KW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb qoN bymuK krx leI qy gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI nUM dyvI-pUjk drsw ky bdnwm krx
leI gRMQ dw nwm bdilAw [ ivdvwn ieiqhwskwrW ny Koj krky disAw ik ieh gRMQ cwr ApRmwxIk (nonauthentic) bIVW (BweI mnI isMG vwlI, ptny vwlI, moqI bwg pitAwly vwlI, sMgrUr vwlI) ijnHW dy pwTW
ivc keI QWeIN &rk sn, nMU soD ky iqAwr kIqw igAw sI (vyKo tIkw fw: rqn isMG j`gI, BUimkw pihlI
poQI)[ dsm nwnk jI dw ricAw hox qy SMkw SurU qoN hI kIqI jw rhI sI (vyKo, pusqk dsm gRMQ dw
kriqRqv, ilKq fw: rqn isMG j`gI)[ hux iPr ies gRMQ dw nwm bdl ky ‘sRI dsm gRMQ swihb’ rK
id`qw[ zrw socIey, ik kYsIAW soDk kmytAW hn jo gRMQ dw shI nwm nhI jwxdIAW!!
gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc pihly AMg au`qy Aqy A`gy 32 vwrI sMpUrx mUl-mMqr ‘<> siqnwmu krqw purKu
inrBau inrvYru AkwlmUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ]’ iliKAw hoieAw hY[ pr bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc iksy
iek pMny qy vI sMpUrx mUl-mMqr nhI iliKAw Aqy iesdI QwvyN ‘dyvI jU kI ausqiq’ ArQwq dyvI durgw dI
ausqiq ivsqwr ivc jW sMKyp ivc ‘sRI BgOqI ey nmh ]’ Aqy ‘sRI BgauqI jI shwie ]’ bhuq QWeIN ilKy
imldy hn[ zrw socIey, ijs gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp ‘sMpUrx mUl-mMqr’ iliKAw hI nhI, auh gRMQ dsm
nwnk gurU goibMd isMG ricq ho skdw hY ? ies leI jd qk XkInI qOr qy ieh gRMQ dsm nwnk ricq isD
n ho jwvy, ies gRMQ nUM AKOqI (so-called) dsm gRMQ hI kihxw cwhIdw hY[ ies gRMQ dy AwDwr iqMn@ bRwhmxI
gRMQW dI pVcol krky Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dI ksv`tI qy prK ky jo AslIXq swmHxy AweI auh
pwTkW dy igAwq-ihq Aqy vIcwr leI hyT ilKI hY [
ies gRMQ dy swry pRsMgW dy AKIr qy ilKy smwpqI-sMkyqW qoN Aqy rcnw-swmgRI qoN ieh q`Q (Fact) swmHxy
AwauNdw hY ik ieh gRMQ iqMn bRwhmxI gRMQW (1) mwrkMfyX purwx (nwiekw dyvI durgw qy ausdy kwl, kwlI, mhwkwlI, iSvw,
kwlkw iBAwnk srUp) , (2) iSv purwx (nwiek iSv Aqy ausdw iBAwnk srUp mhwkwl) , (3) sIR md Bwgvq purwx
(nwiek ivSnMU Aqy ausdy rwm, ikRSn Awidk 24 Avqwr) qy AwDwirq hY[ASlIl iqRXw cirqR Aqy ihkwieqW (AwDwr iSv
purwx ivc iesqRIXy ky svBwv, nwrd Aqy iek Apsrw dI vwrqwlwp) vwm-mwrgI Swkq-mq dI ivkwrI jIvn jwc dw koJw
pRgtwvw hn[ ies gRMQ ivc ieSt ‘mhwkwl kwlkw’ SrIrDwrI dyvI-dyvqw hI ilKy imldy hn [ hyT ilKy AMdrly pRmwx
iDAwn nwl vIcwirAW isD ho jwvygw ik ‘<> siqnwmu’ ArQwq inrMkwr nwl joVn vwlw ieh gRMQ nhI [
pMnw 11 :- …srbkwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ] srbloh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY ]
sn 1967 dI bIV ivc ies rcnw dw koeI isrlyK nhI [ DoKybwzW ny ies rcnw nMU Akwl ausqiq ikhw hY jd ik ies rcnw
ivc 20 CMd (nMbr 211 qoN 230) jY jY hosI mihKwsur mrdn… dyvI durgw dI jY krdy hn[ iks nUM Akwl purK jwx ky ieh
rcnw ‘Akwl ausqiq’ khI geI hY , ies dw inrxw pUrw lyK pVx qoN bwd shjy hI ho jwvygw [pr srbkwl Aqy srbloh,
ieh do ivSySx <> leI nhI vrqy gey, iesy gRMQ dy Agly AMdrly pRmwx ieh nukqw spSt krxgy[
pMnw 30 qoN 33 qk :- Akwl ausqiq (?) khI jwx vwlI rcnw dy CMd nMbr 211 qoN 230 qk 20 CMdW dI AwKrI
pMkqI ‘ jY jY hosI mhKwsur mrdn..’ dyvI durgw dI AQvw kwl dI ausqiq kr rhI hY ikauNik mwrkMfyX purwx
ivc ilKIAW kQwvW dy muqwibk dyvI durgw ny mhKwsur, cMf, muMf, rkqbIj, Dumrlocn Awidk dYNqw nUM mwirAw sI [ dyvI
durgw dI ieh kQw bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc iqMn vwrI ilKI hY [ ies gRMQ dy rcnhwry iqMn kvI hn, kvI sXwm, kvI rwm qy
21
kvI kwl [ AYsw lgdw hY hr kvI ny cMfI dI vwr ilK ky AwpxI dyvI pRqI Atut SrDw pRgtweI hY [ qIjI vwrI sRI durgw
kI vwr (vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI) pMnw 119 qoN 127 qk ilKI hY, ijsdI pVcol A`gy kIqI jwvygI[
pMnw 39 :- iqRBMgI CMd ] sRI kwl jI kI ausqiq ]…… A`gy kwl dw srUp ies qrHW ibAwn kIqw hY :pMnw 41 :- suBM jIB juAwlM ] su dwVw krwlM ] bjI bMb SMKM ] auTy nwd bMKM ]33]
suBM rUp isAwmM ] mhw soB DwmM ] Cby cwr icqRM ] pryAM pivqRM ]34]..
mDukItBM rwCsy sy blIAM ] smy AwpnI ‘kwl’ qyaU dlIAM ]
Bey suMB nYsuMB sRoxMq bIjM (rkqbIj)] qyaU ‘kwl’ kIny puryjy puryjM ]64]
ArQwq ijs ‘kwl’ ny mDukItB, suMB , nYsuMB , rkqbIj Awidk dYNqW dy toty toty kIqy , ausdw kwlw srUp hY , jIB qy AgnI
dIAW lptW soBdIAW hn, iBAwnk dwVW (dMd) hn….[ pwTk not krn ik cMfI (durgw) dIAW vwrW (pMnw 74 qoN 127) ivc
vI iehnw hI dYNqW nUM cMfI ArQwq durgw ArQwq kwlkw mwrdI hY[ ies qoN swbq huMdw hY ik cMfI, durgw, kwlkw hI kwl hY
[ iesy kwl nUM hI ilKwrI (kiv) ‘Akwl’ AwKdw hY [ ijs rcnw nUM Akwl ausqiq ikhw jWdw hY auh rcnw Asl ivc (vyKo
smwpqI sMkyq) ‘kwl ausqiq’ hY ArQwq ‘dyvI ausqiq’ hY [ Agy hn hor AMdrly pRmwx :pMnw 45 :-
AOr skwl sBY bis ‘kwl’ ky , eyk hI ‘kwl’ Akwl sdw hY ]84]
ArQwq, swry jIv kwl-dyvI dy vs ivc hn Aqy ieh ‘kwl’ hI Akwl purK hY [ A`gy pMnw 810 AsI pVHdy hW ik kwl gly
ivc KopVIAW pwaux vwlI iBAwnk srUp vwlI dyvI hY [ ies rcnw dy AMq ivc smwpqI sMkyq ‘..sRI kwl jI kI ausqiq’ nw
ik Akwl ausqiq (pMnw 46) not kIqw jwvy [
pMnw 47 :- ipRQm ‘kwl’ jb krw pswrw ]....eyk sRvx qy mYl inkwrw ]qWqy mDukItB qn Dwrw ]
…………… duqIAw kwn qy mYlu inkwrI ] qw qy BeI isRsit ieh swrI ]13]
isRStI dI rcnw bwry ieh isDWq ik kMn coN mYl ( kyvl SrIr-DwrI hI kMn coN mYl kFdw hY ) kF ky isRstI rcI [ gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dI pwvn bwxI ‘Arbd nrbd DuMDUkwrw’ Aqy ‘swcy qy pvnw BieAw pvnY qy jlu hoie]jl qy iqRBvnu swijAw Git
Git joiq smoie]’ nwl aukw myl nhI KWdw [ ies pKoN ieh rcnw dsm nwnk jI dI isD nhIN huuMdI [
pMnw 54-55:- Ab mY ApnI kQw bKwno ]..hymkuMt prbq hY jhW] spq isRMg soBq hY qhW ] ..qh hm AiDk qpisAw
swDI ] mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI ]2] ieh ibiD krq qpisAw BXO ] dvY qy eyk rUp hvY gXo ]….]3]
iehnW pMkqIAW ivc mY, hm AKr guru goibMd isMG jI nwl zbrdsqI joV ky kwlkw-pUjk disAw jw irhw hY [ gurisK cMgI
qrHW jwxdy hn ik gurU goibMd isMG swihb sMn 1675 ivc gurU-pdvI nUM pRwpq hoey [ sMn 1675 - 1708 (33 swl guirAweI
dw smw) dOrwn kdy hymkuMt prbq qy gey hI nhI, ies kwrx nw qW hymkuMt gurDwm isD huMdw hY Aqy nw hI kwlkw-pUjn isD
huMdw hY [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI gurDwm dI pirBwSw (Definition): ‘ijQy jwie bhY myrw siqgurU su Qwnu suhwvw
rwmrwjy ]’ swnMU roz svyry vwr Awsw dy kIrqn ivc idRV krwauNdy hn [
so, hymkuMt gurDwm nhI ; gurU qoN bymuK isK hI hymkuMt jWdy hn [
pMnw 62 :- (BMgwxI juD ) BeI jIq myrI ] ikRpw ‘kwl’ kyrI ] ( vyKo pMnw 810 qy kwl / dyvI dw srUp )
ilKwrI kvI SXwm BMgwxI juD ibAwn kridAW ‘myrI’ AKr gurU swihb nwl jbrdsqI joV ky ‘kwl’ dw ikrpw-pwqr drsw
ky gurU goibMd isMG swihb (<> dy aupwsk) nUM dyvI-pUjk ilK ky inrwdr kr irhw hY [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw inrxw hY :
qU khIAq hI Awid BvwnI ] mukiq kI brIAw khw CpwnI ] (AMg 874)
jo dyvI mukqI ^ud mukqI nhI dy skdI , ausdI kQw, cMfI dI vwr, ikvyN mukqI dy skdI hY ?
dyvI dyvw mUlu hY mwieAw ] (AMg 129) , (mwieAw ArQwq dyvI-dyviqAW dy ADIn gurmuiK nhI huMdy)
pMnw 73 :- srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]
swry dsm gRMQ ivc ipqw srbkwl (mhwkwl) qy mwqw dyvI kwlkw (cMfI) hI ieSt-rUp ivc AwauNdy hn[
iSv purwx ivc iSv jI dw iek srUp ArD-nwrISvr dw disAw hY ijs muqwbk srIr dw sjw ihsw mrd (srbkwl,
mhwkwl) dw hY Aqy Kbw ihsw AOrq (kwlkw,durgw) dw hY[ ies gRMQ dy ilKwrI kvI SXwm, kvI rwm Awidk vwm-mwrgI
ivcwrDwrw dy DwrxI hn jo ik Kby (vwm) ihsy ArQwq dyvI kwl, durgw, kwlkw dy pujwrI hn[ ies pMkqI ivc AKr
2
22
‘hmwrw’ guru goibMd isMG swihb nwl joVnw gurU swihb dI inrwdrI krnw hY [ dyvI-dyvqy gurU swihb dy jW isKW dy ieSt nhI
ho skdy[bwbw nwnk jI ny BweI lhxw(dyvI-pUjk) nMU gurmiq gXwn b^S ky gurU AMgd (<> aupwsk) bxw id`qw sI
pMnw 74-79 :- AQ cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws]
…cMfI kQw pihlI…
ies pRsMg ivc dyvI cMfI (durgw,cMfkw ) dw mDukYtB, mhKwsur , SuMB Awidk dYNqW nUM mwrx dw izkr hY[ A`XwS rwjy dyvrwj
ieMdr dw rwj dYNqW ny Koh ilAw qW dyvI ny dYNqW nUM mwr ky ieMdr dw KuisAw rwj vwps duAwieAw [ A`gy pVo, dohrw] lop
cMfkw hoie geI surpiq ko dy rwj ] ArQwq ieMdr dyvqw nUM rwj dy ky dyvI cMfkw Alop ho geI [
iPr iriS munI Aqy hor dyvqw gx rwjy ieMdr dyvqw dI AwrqI krdy dsy gey hn:
svYXw] Xwqy pRsMn Bey hY mhWmun dyvn ky qp mY suK pwvYN] jgX krY iek byd rrY Bv qwp hrY imil
iDAwnih lwvYN ] Jwlr qwl imRdMg aupMg rbwb lIey sur swz imlwvYN ] ikMnr gMDRp gwn krY gin jC
ApCr inrq idKwvYN]54] sMKn kI Dun GMtin kI kir PUln kI brKw brKwvYN] AwrqI kot krY sur suMdr
pyK purMdr (ieMdr) ky bil jwvYN] dwn q dCn dY kY pRdCn (pRkrmw) Bwl mY kuMkm ACq(cwvl) lwvYN ]
hoq kulwhl (Sor) dyvpurI imil dyvn ky kuil mMgil gwvYN ]55] dohrw ] AYsy cMf pRqwp qy dyvn biFa
pRqwp ] qIn lok jY jY krY rrY nwm siq (durgw spqSqI) jwp ]56]
AsI ies svYXy Aqy dohrw dy ArQ vIcwry bgYr AwrqI dy isrlyK hyT rozwnw gurdvwirAW ivc gweI jw rhy hW[ svYXy ivc
ieMdr dy drbwr dw nkSw iKicAw hY ijQy jC Aqy ApsrwvW nc rhIAW hn, byd pwT ho rhy hn, jgX ho rhy hn, SMK Aqy
GMty vj rhy hn,kroVW dyvqy PulW dI brKw krky ieMdr dyvqw qoN bilhwr ho rhy hn, bRwhmxw nuM dwn qy dkSxw dy ky, ieMdr
dI pRkrmw krky cMdn qy cwvl dw itkw mQy qy lw rhy hn, dyvpurI ivc Sor micAw hoieAw hY, dyviqAW dw mMgl gwn ho
irhw hY[ cMfI dy qyj-pRqwp krky dyviqAW nUM dYNqW pwsoN rwj vwps imlx krky dyviqAW dI SoBw vDI [ ies qrHW iqMnw
lokW ivc cMfI dI jY jY hoeI Aqy durgw spqSqI (mwrkMfyX purwx ivcoN) dw pwT kIqw igAw [
ies svYXy Aqy dohry dw pwT jW kIrqn gurU-drbwr ivc krnw gurUu gRMQ swihb jI dI inrwdrI hY[
pMnw 99 :- dyih iSvw (durgw) br moih iehY suB krmn qy kbhUM n trON] n froN… ] CMd 231 ]……
siq sX kI kQw ieh pUrI BeI hY ] CMd 232] (siq sX = dyvI dy sq sO SlokW vwlI kQw, durgw spqSqI)[
dovyN CMd durgw dyvI dI kQw kridAW kvIAW ny aucwry hn [ gRMQ dy pMnW 809 qy dyvI-ausqiq pVHo jI ;
durgw qU iCmw qU iSvw rUp qyro ] (pMnw 809),spSt hY ik iSvw dw ArQ dyvI durgw hI hY
ijsdI kQw mwrkMfyX iris ny 700 SlokW , durgw spq-SqI, ivc ilKI hY [
Blw soco, gurU goibMd isMG jI dwqy dw rUp hn, auh dyvI iSvw / durgw qoN ikauN vr Awidk mMgxgy ?
pMnw 119 qoN 127 :- (cMfI dI vwr , kul 55 pauVIAW ) pihloN ies rcnw dw isrlyK ‘vwr durgw kI’ sI (vyKo
smwpqI sMkyq) [ iksy ny bwd ivc bdl ky ‘vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI’ kIqw igAw[ …….sRI BgauqI jI shwie ] vwr sRI
BgauqI jI kI ] pwqSwhI 10 ] ipRQm BgOqIo ismr kY gur nwnk leI iDAwie ]……(pauVI 1 )…..
… ] durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW ] Pyir n jUnI AwieAw ijn ieh gwieAw ]……(pauVI 55)
ieh pRsMg cMfI dI vwr krky vI jwixAw jWdw hY Aqy pauVI 1 mOjUdw Ardws dw muKVw hY ijsnUM bdlx dI loV hY ikauNik
pRkrx Anuswr ies pauVI ivc BgOqI dw ArQ dyvI BgvqI, durgw hY (vyKo mhwn koS BweI kHwn isMG)[
pauVI 53 ivc ‘leI BgauqI durgSwh vr jwgn BwrI ] lweI rwjy suMB no rqu pIAY ipAwrI ]’ BgauqI dw ArQ ikrpwn hY;
iehnW pMkqIAW dw ArQ hY ik dyvI durgw ny ikrpwn rwjy suMB nUM mwrI pr pauVI 1 ivc Aqy mMglwcrn sRI BgauqI jI
shwie] Aqy isrlyK vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI ] ivc BgauqI dw ArQ dyvI durgw, cMfI hI hY ikauNik ilKwrI kvI SXwm
ny pwqSwhI 10 isKW nUM gumrwh krx leI iliKAw igAw hY; ieh clwkI / DoKw-DVI pMnw 155 qy pkVI jWdI hY ijQy iliKAw
hY ] pwqSwhI 10 ] AQ cObIs Aauqwr ]…brnq ‘sXwm’ jQw mq BweI ]) ‘kib sXwm’ dw ieSt BgauqI,
durgw, cMfI hY Aqy swrI vwr ivc dyvI durgw dw mhKwsur, DUmRlocn , cMf, muNf, sRxvqbIj (rkqbIj),suMB, insuMB dYNqW nwl
juD krky qy auhnw nUM mwr ky ieMdr dyvqy dw KuisAw rwj vwps duAwieAw [
pwqSwhI 10 Aqy nwl hI kib sXwm dI kvI Cwp , ikvyN ? spSt hY ik ieh rcnw kvI SXwm dI hY ; gurU goibMd isMG swihb
jI dI nhI [ iesy qrW dw gumrwh-kun / BulyKw-pwaU isrlyK pwqSwhI 10 pMnw 669 qy vI hY[
3
23
pMnw 157-158 :- ]28] cOpeI ] pRQm ‘kwl’ sB jg ko qwqw ] qw qy BXo qyj ibKXwq ] soeI
‘BvwnI’ nwmu khweI ] ijn isgrI Xh isRsit aupweI ]29]… ‘kwl rUp’ Bgvwn bnYbo ] qw mih lIn
jgiq sB hvYbo ]34] (ArQwq, kwl hI BvwnI AQvw kwl rUp Bgvwn hY, isRStI-krqw hY!!??)
ies pRsMg ivc ivSnU nUM Cotw Aqy BvwnI nUM vfw krky ibAwn kIqw hY [ mC Avqwr dI ieh kQw Bwgvq purwx AStm skMD
ivcoN leI geI hY, SMKwsur nW dy dYNq nUM mwrn dy prQwieN [ kwl dyvI nUM hI BvwnI nW idqw hY, swrI isRstI BvwnI ny bxweI
(?), iehI sMswr dw ipqw (?) hY [
pMnw 160 :- imil dyv Adyvn isMD mQXo ] kb sXwm kivqn mD kQXo ] ( kiv sXwm dw nW not kro jI ) pMnw
182 :- kwlpurK kI dyih mo koitk ibsn mhys ] koit ieMdR bRhmw ikqy rvsis koRr jlys ] ArQwq kroVW ivSnUM ,
iSv,ieMdr, bRhmy sUrj, cMdRmw,vrux vrgy dyvqy kwlpurK dy srIr ivc hn !!? ies coDvyN Avqwr pRsMg nMN pUrw pVHn ipCoN
Aqy kiv Cwp qoN pqw lgdw hY ik ilKwrI ‘kib sXwm’ hI hY ijsdw ieSt ‘kwl’ (dyvI BvwnI ) hY [
pMnw 183 :- ibsn dyv AwigAw jb pweI ] kwlpurK kI krI bfweI ] BUA ArhMq dyv bn AwXo ] Awn Aaur hI
pMQ clwXo ] 8] .. ivSnUM vI kwlpurK (BvwnI) dI hI isPq krdw hY , pr krOVW ivSnUMAW ivcoN ikhVw ivSnUM ?
pMnw 245 :- ]723] munI bwlmIkM sRqM dIn bwnI ] clXo cauk icqM qjI mon DwnI ] sIAw ( sIqw ) sMig lIny gXo Dwm
AwpM ] mno bc krmM ‘durgw jwp’ jwpM ]724].. ieqI sRI bicqR nwtky rwmAvqwr duie puqR aUqpny iDAwau smwpqM ]21]
ies pRsMg ivc irSI bwlmIk ny jMgl ivc rwmcMdR vloN iek DobI dy kihx qy iqAwg id`qI sIqw nUM ApxI kutIAw ivc lY AWdw
[ mn, bcn Aqy krm nwl ArQwq pUry iDAwn-mgn ho ky dyvI durgw dw jwp kIqw [ ilKwrI kvI ny AwpxI SrDw sIqw
Aqy bwlmIk munI qy Qop ky durgw pUjk bxw idqw [ XkInn gurU goibMd isMG swihb nUM vI kvI SXwm vrigAW ny iesy clwkI
nwl dyvI pUjk isD krn dI swizS rcI hY [
pMnw 254:- ]1] cOpeI ] bRhmw gXo CIr inD jhW ] kwlpurK iesiQq Qy jhW ] khXo ibsn kh inkt bulweI ] iksn
Avqwr Dro qum jweI ] 2] dohrw] kwlpurK ky bcn qy sMqn hyq shwie ] mQrw mMfl ky ibKY jnm DrXo hir rwie
]3]…. aupr pMnw 182 qy AsI pVH cuky hW ik kwlpurK dI dyh ivc kroVW ivSnU hn qW ikhVy ivSnU nUM inkt bulwaux
dI gl kIqI ? kwlpurK , BvwnI iksy Kws QW qy rihMdI hY ? kroVW ibSnW coN ikhVy ibSn nUM kwlpurK ny iksn Avqwr
Dwrn leI hukm idqw, bRhmw qy ivSnU kwl-dyvI dy syvk ? ilKwrI kvI SXwm, kvI rwm Awidk dI pUrI koiSS sB nUM
kwlpurK, BvwnI, cMfI, durgw, kwlkw, BgauqI , iSvw dw aupwsk qy AwigAw-kwrI dsky nINvW ivKwaux dI hY [
pMnw 255:- dyvI jU kI ausqq kQnM ] dI AwKrI pMkqI, lok ibKY auh kI sm qul grIb invwj n dUsr koaU ]8]
hr jug ivc BgqW dI pYj rKx vwlw , grIbW AnwQW dw mwx rKx vwlw <> qoN ibnw hor koeI dyvI dyvqw Awidk nhI [
gurU gRMQ jI dI pwvn bwxI dw inrxw hY ; hir juig juig Bgq aupwieAw pYj rKdw AwieAw rwmrwjy ](Awsw m:1) ies qoN
bwd Bwgvq purwx dy dsm skMD qy AwDwrq iksn Avqwr ibAwn kridAW ies gRMQ dw cOQw ihsw (qkrIbn 350 pMny) kvI
SXwm qy kvI rwm ny vriqAw hY [iehnw kvIAW dI kvI-Cwp sB qoN vD iesy rcnw ivc imldI hY [(not: pMnw 285 qoN
288 qk gopI cIr hrn dI kQw kvI SXwm ny ASlIl AMdwz ivc ilKI hY [ A`gy dyvI ausqq keI QWeIN ilKI hY !?
pMnw 289:- ] gopI bwc ] AiVl ] DMin cMfkw mwq hmY br ieh dXo ] DMin dXos ( idn ) hY Awj kwn hm imq BXo ]
‘durgw’ Ab ieh ikrpw hm pr kIjIAY ] ho kwnHn kO bhu idvs su dyKn dIjIAY ]283]
dyvI-Bgq ilKwrI kvI SXwm ny gopIAW nUM vI dyvI cMfI, durgw dw aupwsk isD kr idqw [
pMnw 309 :-(ikRSnwvqwr ivc dyvI ausqiq ikauN?) AQ dyvI jU kI ausqq kQnM ] BujMg pRXwq CMd ] ..
quhI AMbkw sIqlw qoqlw hY ] ipRQvI Bum Awkws qY hI kIAw hY ]421]..quhI suMB nYsuMB hMqI BvwnI ]..isvw sIqlw
mMglw qoqlw hY ]426]..cOpeI ] mY n gnysih ipRQm mnwaUN ] iksn ibsn kbhUM nh iDAwaUN ]
kwn suny pihcwn n iqn so ] ilv lwgI morI pg ien so ]434] ‘mhwkwl’ rKvwr hmwro ]‘mhwloh’
mY ikMkr Qwro ] Apnw jwn kro rKvwr ] bwh ghy kI lwj ibcwr ]435]…pRQm Dro ‘Bgvq’ ko DXwn
] bhur kro kibqw ibiD nwnw ] iksn jQw mq cirqR aucwro ] cUk hoie kib lyhu suDwro ]440]
iksn Avqwr dI kQw ( Bwgvq purwx dy dsm skMD ArQwq dsvyN ADXwX dI kQw ) hwly sMpUrn nhI hoeI [ ieh kQw pMnw
570 qy smwpq huuMdI hY pr kvI sXwm ny dyvI dI ausqq ivckwr ikauN pw idqI , SXwm kvI dI SrDw !? iek pwsy
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24
kvI ilKdw hY ik mY gnyS, ikSn, ibSn nhI iDAwauNdw, kMnw nwl suxy hn pr pCwxdw nhI, qW iPr iksn Avqwr eyny
ivsqwr nwl ilK ikvyN irhw hY ? ieSt dw srUp kvI SXwm ibAwn kridAW ilKdw hY, hy mhwkwl ! qUM hI swfw rKvwlw hYN,
hy mhw loh ! mY qyrw syvk hwN, myrI ilv qyry crnW ivc lgI hoeI hY [ mYnUM Awpxw smJ myrI riKAw kr , myrI bWh PV qy
Apxy ibrd dI lwj rK [… sB qoN pihlW mY dyvI BgvqI dw iDAwn Drdw hW Aqy iPr keI qrW dI kivqw ilKdw hW [
ijqnI ku myrI Akl hY ausy Anuswr iksn cirqR aucwrdw hW [ jy ikqy koeI Bul jW glqI ho jwvy qW, hy pwTk! Awpy hI
suDwr leIN[ kvI kbUl krdw hY ik auh Bulxhwr hY [ pr AsI gurU swihb nUM Bulxhwr nhI mMn skdy [
so,
ieh bicqR nwtk gRMQ Bulxhwr dyvI-pUjk kvIAW dI rcnw hY n ik ‘ABul gurU dsm nwnk’ dI [
pMnw 354:- ]758]dohrw] mhw rudR Aru cMf ky cly pUjby kwj ]jsuDw qRIXw blBdR Aau sMig lIey ibRjrwj ]759]
iksn,blrwm,XSodw swry cMfI-pUjk bxw idqy hn kvI SXwm ny! (bicqR nwtk gRMQy ikRsnwAvqwr cMfI pUj iDAwie)
pMnw 386:-dohrw] KVgpwn (mhwkwl) kI ikRpw qy poQI rcI ibcwr ] BUl hoie jhN qhN su kib pVIAhu sBY suDwr ]
kvI iPr kbUldw hY ik auh Bulxhwr hY, glqIAW pwTk Awpy suDwr ley, ilKwrI kiv nUM koeI ieqrwz nhI [
pMnw 495 :- ]svYXw] hy riv hy sis hy krunwinD myrI AbY ibnqI suin lIjY ] Aaur n mWgq hau qum qy
kCu cwhq hau ivq mY soeI kIjY ] ssqRn isau Aiq hI rn BIqr jUJ mro kih swc pqIjY ] sMq shwie
sdw ‘jg mwie’ ikRpw kr ‘sXwm’ iehY bru dIjY ]1900] (..ikRsnwvqwry..jrwisMD ..)
sXwm kiv jg mwie ArQwq jgqmwqw (durgw) qoN vr mMg irhw hY [ aucycy qOr qy not kIqw jwvy ik Swm dy
dIvwn ivc AwrqI dy isrlyK hyT ies svYXy dw kIrqn krnw mnmq hY ikauNik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI
‘Twkuru Coif dwsI kau ismrih mnmuK AMD AigAwnw’ dy ault mhw-AigAwnqw BirAw mnmuKW vwlw krm
hY[ A`gy ilKy pMnw 515 dw pRmwx isD krdw hY ik iSvw hI ‘jgmwie’ hY [
pMnw 515:- jwdv Aaur sBY hrKY Ar bwjq BI pur bIc bDweI ] Aaur khY kib sXwm ‘isvw’ su sBY
‘jgmwie’ shI ThrweI ]2061] … ………pwTk not krx ik pMnw 495 dy svYXy ivc mMgy vr ivc
‘jgmwie’ iSvw ArQwq durgw nUM hI AwiKAw hY kvI sXwm ny [ (..dsm iskMD purwxy ..ikRsnwvqwry.. )
pMnw 518, 547 : kwnjU ko idlI mih Awvn kQnM ](duAwpr ivc idlI Shr ik hsiqnwpur ? Bul hoeI kvI koloN )
pMnw 522 :- ikRsn qy Arjn ny Srwb nSy vrqy..ikhw ik bRhmw ny ATvW smuMdr Srwb dw ikauN n bxwieAw ?
(…. ikRsnwvqwry … CMd 2115 ) [ BMg Srwb pIx vwly ilKwrI kvI SXwm ikRSn Arjn nUM vI SrwbI bxw id`qw [
pMnw 571 :- Ab mY mhw suD miq kir kY ] kho kQw icqu lwie ibcrkY ] (inhklMkI Avqwr)
Srwb,BMg nSy vrqx vwly kiv SXwm ny ApxI miq (Akl) SuD ikvyN kIqI ? jd ik pMnw 1137 kiv SXwm Kud mMndw hY
ik ‘jo nr BWg APIm cVHwvY ] qw kh suiD kho kb AwvY ]5] ArQwq, nSeI dI mq hr smyN mwrI hihMdI hY [
pMnw 583 :- ..hir jU hirmMdr Awvhgy ]CMd 156] …ikhVy hn hir jU ? auh inhklMkI (klkI) Avqwr hY ;
kwlpurK ArQwq dyvI cMfkw hI hY ijsny Drm dy pRswr leI, swry SUudRW dy ivnwS leI Aqy auc-jwqI lokW nUM scyq krn leI
Avqwr ilAw hY : DrmwrQ Awin lIno vqwr ] sUdRM smsq nwswrQ (nwS) hyqu ] klkI vqwr krby scyq ]169]
pMnw 669 :- puMn kQw muin nMdn kI kih kY muK so kib sXwm bKwnI ] pUrx iDAwie BXo qb hI jX sRI jgnwQ Bvys
BvwnI ]498] (dq mhwqm)[ ilKwrI kiv SXwm Apxy ieSt dyvI BvwnI AQvw durgw dI hI jY krdw hY[
pMnw 710:- rwgu soriT pwqSwhI 10 ] pRB jU qokh lwj hmwrI ]… ikRpwisMD ‘kwl’ qRY drsI kuikRq pRnwsn kwrI ]
ArQwq ‘kwl’ hI ikrpw dw swgr , AMqrXwmI , pwp krm nwSk, lwj bcwaux vwlw pRBU hY [ (<> dw SrIk ??)
rwgu kilAwx pw: 10 ]…qwqy ‘srbkwl’ky Ais ko Gwie bcwie n AwXo ]…
ArQwq srbkwl,mhwkwl dI qlvwr (Ais) dy vwr qoN koeI nhI bc ky Aw sikAw [
pMnw 711 :- iqlMg kwPI..] kyvl ‘kwl eI’ krqwr ] Awid AMq AnMiq mUrq gVHn BMjnhwr]1]..
kwl / mhwkwl dI AYsI gux-vwck-ausqiq iSv purwx ivc iSv-shsqRnwmw dy AwDwr qy kIqI geI hY [
rwg dyvgMDwrI pw:10]..rwm rhIm aubwr n sk hY jwkr nwm rtY hY ] bRhmw ibsn rudR sUrj sis qy bis ‘kwl’ sBY hY[
pMnw 715 :- (33 svYXy) ] ry mn lYl (l`lU) iekyl hI ‘kwl’ ky lwgq kwih n pwien Dwey ]22]
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‘kwl’ hI pwie BieE bRhmw gih dMf kmMfl Bum BRmwnXo ] ‘kwl’ hI pwie sdw isvjU sB dys bdys BieAw hm jwnXo ]
‘kwl’ hI pwie BXo imt gXo jg XWhI qy qwih sBo pihcwnXo ] byd kqyb ky Byd sBY qij kyvl ‘kwl’ ikRpwinD mwnXo
]23] …] kwl (smw) gXo ien kwmn isau jV, ‘kwl ikRpwl’ hIAY n icqwrXo ]…….]24]
hr rcnw ivc kwl/mhwkwl, BvwnI, durgw dI is&q <> dy qu`l kIqI hY [ (gurmiq ivruD ) [
pMnw 809 :- (cirqRo pwKXwn SurU ) iPr dyvI ausqiq …sRI BgOqI ey nmh ]….qu hI sRI BvwnI ]…qu hI
ibsvmwqw ]… mMglw rUp kwlI ]…durgw qU iCmw qU iSvw rUp qyro ] (dyvI ausqq cirqRo pwKXwn qoN
pihlW krnI kvI Bu`ly nhI ) ArQwq, BgOqI , BvwnI , kwlI , durgw , iSvw Awidk ieko hI dyvI dy nW
hn [ A`gy ausqiq jwrI hY ……
pMnw 810 :- kwl dw srUp , (vyKo icqR kwl / kwlkw dyvI dw pusqk dy SurU ivc)
(not : pMnw 41 qy vI kwl dw AYsw hI srUp icqirAw hY ) :muMf kI mwl idswn ky AMbr bwm krXo gl mY Ais Bwro ]
locn lwl krwl idpY doaU
Bwl ibrwjq hY AinXwro ]
Cuty hYN bwl mhw ibkrwl
ibswl lsY rd pMiq aujXwro ]
Cwfq jvwl ley kr bXwl su ‘kwl’ sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro ]
gly ivc KopVIAW dI mwlw , srIr nMgw,Kby h`Q ivc BwrI qlvwr/SsqR , lwl frwauxIAW AKW ijvyN mQy qy AMgwry,
frwauxIAW ltWvW, ^Un-iB`jy-iBAwnk-dMd, mUMh ivcoN inkldIAW Ag dIAW lptW , h`Q ivc KopVI, AYsw hY kwl dw
srUp, jo ik quhwfw (?) pwlxhwr hY [
dyvI ausqq ivc dsy hor pRclq nW durgw, BvwnI, BgvqI (BgauqI ), kwlkw, Awid SkqI, jgdMbw, cMfI, iSvw, kysrI
bwhnI (Syr dI svwrI krx vwlI ), kwl rUpw Awidk hn [ ieh iSv jI dI pqnI dyvI pwrvqI dy vK vK rUp hn [ gurU
goibMd isMG jI dI ipCly jnm dI mnGVq kQw ivc kvI ny mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI ilK ky gurU swihb nUM dyvI-pUjk isD
krx dI koiSS kIqI hY [ AsI mMn hI nhI skdy ik gurU nwnk swihb dI dsvIN joq <> dI AwrwDnw iqAwg ky dyvI-pUjk
bx jwey [ gurUu goibMd isMG swihb jI nUM bdnwm krn dI pMQ-doKIAW dI swizS hY [
pMnw 813 :- pRQm DXwie ‘sRI BgvqI’ brnO iqRXw pRsMg ] (ilKwrI kvI dyvI dI AwrwDnw nhI Buldw)
ArQwq, sB qoN pihlW mY (kiv SXwm) dyvI BgOqI , durgw nUM iDAwauNdw hW iPr iqRXw cirqR ilKdw hW [
pMnw 998 :- juD kwj sB hI clI ‘kwl’ krY so hoie ] ( kwl ArQwq dyvI durgw, BgOqI ; iqRXw cirqR 128)
pMnw 1003 :-..ibsn jwp Ab qy mYN qXwgXo ] isvjU ky pwien sO lwgXO ] (iqRXw cirqR 130) ies pRsMg ivc rwjw
ibSn-Bgq Aqy rwxI iSv-Bgq dsy gey hn[ rwxI Cl krky rwjy nUM iSv-Bgq bxw idMdI hY [ AwKrI pMkqI ‘isKX qurqu
isv ko ikXo AYso cirq suDwir ]12]’ ilKwrI dI mnSw hr iksy nUM isv jW pwrvqI dw Bgq bxwaux dI hY [
pMnw 1199 qoN 1210 qk :- ieh iqRXw cirqR nMbr 266 bhuq hI iDAwn nwl pVn vwlw hY ikauNik
ies pRsMg ivc mhwkwl dw isK (cylw) bxwaux dI ivDI dsI geI hY [ sMKyp ivc pRsMg ieauN hY :–
“ rwjw sumiq sYn DI rnKMBklw iek idj (pMifq) pwsoN ivdXw pVHn jwieAw krdI hY [ iek idn smy qoN pihlW phuMc ky
vyKdI hY ik pMifq jI swilgRwm (ivSnUM ) dI pUjw kr rhy hn[rwjkumwrI pMifq jI nUM smJWdI hY ‘pwie pro prmysr ky psu
pwhn mY prmysr nwhI] 12 ]’ iPr ‘kwl’ dI vifAweI dsdI hY ‘ KXwl kwl ko iknhMU n pwXo ] ijn ieh cOdh lok bnwXo
] CMd 47 ]’ Aqy ies qrHW ‘kwl’ nUM hI prmysr mMndI hY[ hor zor dy ky AwKdI hY ‘mYXw (durgw) ko n mwnY mhwkwl n
mnwvY mUV mwtI (mUrqI) ko mwnq qwqy mWgq mrq hY ]53]’ iPr BMg pIx leI pRyrdI hY Aqy iPr AwKdI hY ‘mhwkwl jU
ko sdw sIs nXYXY ] purI codhUM qRws jwko qRsYXY ]..]86]…‘mhwkwl’ hI ko gurU ko pCwnw
]89]..] idj hm ‘mhwkwl’ ko mwnY ] 91] jy nr kwl purK ko DXwvY ] qy nr kwl (mOq) PWs nih
jwvY]. 98] ..AYsIAW hor vI pMkqIAW hn [ rwjkumwrI dy ies qrW smJwx nwl jd pMifq jI ny mhwkwl dw isK bxnw
pRvwn nhI kIqw qW rwjkumwrI ny ‘cirqR’ vKwieAw[ pMifq dw h`Q PV ndI ivc suitAw, AT sO (!) goqy idqy Aqy ikhw ik
mY rwjy Agy qyrI iSkwieq krWgI qUM mYnUM hQ pwieAw hY mY qyry hQ ktvw idAWgI [ pMifq jI fr jWdy hn ; mhwkwl
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dw isK bxn leI iqAwr ho jWdy hn [ ies pRsMg dw AwKrI dohrw mhwkwl dw isK bxwaux dI ivDI ieauN dsdw hY :-
ieh Cl so imsrih Clw pwhn dey bhwie] mhwkwl ko isKX kir mdrw Bwg ipvwie]125]
zrw soco ! Cl kpt krky mhwkwl dw isK bxwieAw, BMg Aqy Srwb iplw ky[ kuJ lok mhwkwl dw ArQ
‘vwihgurU’ krdy hn qy gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI nUM mhwkwl- kwlkw dw aupwsk dsdy hn qW iPr auh lok gurU swihb nUM vI
BMg-Srwb pIx vwlw vI mMndy hoxgy [ koeI vI sUJvwn isK ieh gl nhI mMn skdw ikauik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw Purmwn hY
‘AMimRq kw vwpwrI hovY ikAw mdu CUCY Bwau Dry ]’ ( Awsw mhlw 1, AMg 360)
:
spSt hY ik mhwkwl dw ArQ vwihgurU nhIN [ zrw socIey, kI AYsw mhwkwl (jW ausdI pqnI kwlkw)
dsm nwnk swihb jI dy ieSt ho skdy hn ?
pMnw 1359 qoN 1388 qk :- AwKrI iqRXw cirqR, nMbr 405…..pRQmy siqjug bIc kihjY ]…
rwjw siqsMiD Aqy dyviqAW dw dIrG dwVH dwnv nwl jMg.. dYqrwj Aqy dyvrwj dy lohy(Ssqr)Awps ivc tkrwaux qy AgnI
inklI ijsqoN iek bwlw (iesqRI) pYdw ho geI(!) auh vI AsqR-SsqR lY ky jMg krx lgI.. mn ivc jgqpiq nwl ivAwh dw
Purnw PuirAw.. dyvI BvwnI dI ikrpw nwl pqw lgw ik svws bIrj nW dy dYNq dy mrn ipCoN aus dI mnokwmnw pUrI
hovygI..SsqR sjw ky dYNq nwl jMg krx lgI, dYNqW dY Kun qoN hor dYNq aUpjy… bwlw iGr geI, dyvI kwlkw dw iDAwn kIqw,
kwlkw ny Bgq dI riKAw leI qlvwr PVI qy dYqW nUM mwrn lgI..]64]. Agy CMd 77 ieauN iliKAw hY…Toik Toik Buj dMfn
joDw ] Dwvq mhwkwl pr kRoDw ] bIs pdum dwnv(?) qv BXo ] nws krn ‘kwlI’ ko DXo (hmlw kIqw) ]
juD kridAW mhwkwl dw kRoD viDAw ijsqoN bRhmw,ivSnUM Awidk swry fr gey qy mhwkwl dI Srx ivc Aw gey ]89] A`gy
CMd 91 qo 99 qk mhwkwl dI ausqiq kIqI hY ( ieho jhI ausqq ‘hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw’ vwlI cOpeI,
CMd 377 qoN CMd 402 qk, ivc vI kIqI geI hY ) :qum ho skl lok isrqwjw ] grbn gMj grIb invwjw ] Awid Akwl Ajoin ibnw BY ] inribkwr inrlMb jgq mY ]91]
inribkwr inrjur AibnwsI ] prm jog ky qqu pRkwsI ] inrMkwr nv inqX suXMBv ] qwq mwq jh jwq n bMDv ]92] sqR
ibhMf su irid suKdwiek ] cMf muMf dwnv ky Gwiek ] siq sMiD siqqw invwsw] Buq BivK Bvwn inrwsw ]93] Awid
AnMq ArUp ABysw ] Gt Gt BIqr ikXw pRvysw ] AMqr bsq inrMqr rheI ] snk snMd snwqn kheI ]94]
Awid
jugwid sdw pRBu eykY] Dir Dir mUriq iPriq AnykY] sB jg kh ieh ibiD BrmwXw] AwpY eyk Anyk idKwXw ]95] Gt Gt
mih soeI purK bXwpk]skl jIv jMqn ky Qwpk]jwqy jioq krq AwkrKn]qwkh khq imRqk jg ky jn ]96] qum jg ky
kwrn krqwrw] Git Git kI miq jwnnhwrw ] inrMkwr inrvYr inrwlm ] sBhI ky mn kI quih mwlm ]97] qumhI bRhmw
ibsn bnwXo ] mhW rudR qum hI aupjwXo ] qumhI iriK kspih bnwvw ] idqj Aidq jn bYr bFwvw ]98] jg kwrn
krunw iniD svwmI ] kml AMqir ky jwmI ] dXwisMD dInn ky dXwlw ] hUjY ikRpw inDwn ikRpwlw ]99 ]
aupr ilKy CMdW (77 Aqy 91 qoN 99 qk) nUM ghu nwl vIcwirAW spSt huMdw hY ik ilKwrI kiv SXwm mhwkwl, kwlI, cMfmuMf nUM mwrn vwlI dyvI durgw Awidk nW ieko hI hsqI (iSv dw ArD-nwrISvr rUp ) leI vrqdw hY [ Agy pVo:
kir kir kop kwl sRI qbhI ] rQ pr cVHw ssqR lY sBhI ]..]102]..mhW kwl kY BXo pRsyqw ] fwrw BUim pOiC kir qyqw
]109] … ArQwq kwl / mhwkwl nUM psInw AwieAw , rQ qy ciVAw, SrIrDwrI hY, inrwkwr nhIN [ Agy pVo : mhWkwl
kopq BXo jbhI ] Asur Anyk ibdwry qbhI ]125]…] ijqy dYq Awey iqqy kwl mwry ] bhy soRn ky Bum hUM pY pnwry
]..]139]..dYqW dy mUMh ivcoN muZl, Kwn, pTwn ‘siqjug ivc’ ikvyN pRgt ho gey !? mhwkwl qy hmlw krdy hn :
mhWkwl ko krq pRhwrw ] eyk n auprq rom aupwrw ]200]…….] ieh ibiD BXo dwnvn nwsw ] KVgkyq Asu ikXw qmwsw
]247]…….] puin AisDuj As mMqR ibcwry ]..]248]..
ienHW
pMkqIAW qoN spSt huMdw hY ik mhwkwl,kwl,KVgkyq,AisDuj ieko hI SrIrDwrI dyvqy dy nW hn [
Agly keI CMdw qoN vI ies gMRQ dy ieSt kwl dI iehI AslIXq (iSv dw ArD-nwrISvr rUp) sHwmxy AwauNdI hY :mhWkwl kuip ssqR pRhwry ] swD aubwir dust sB mwry ]321]….] ieh ibiD BXo jbY sMgRwmw ] inksI idn dUlh hvY
bwmw ]isMG bwhnI (durgw)Dujw ibrwjY ]jwih iblok dYq dl BwjY ]331].. kyiqk mhW kwl Air (vYrI) kUty ] bwdl sy sB
hI dl PUty ]340]……] mhWkwl kI jy srin pry su ley bcwie ] AOr n aupjw dUsR jg BCXo sBY bnwie ]366] jy pUjw
Aiskyq kI inqpRiq krY bnwie ] iqn pr Apno hwQ dY AisDuj lyq bcwie ]367] bhuir Asur kw
kwtis mwQw ] sRI Aiskyq jgq ky nwQw ]374] puin rwCs kw kwtw sIsw ] sRI Aiskyq jgq
7
27
ky eIsw ] puhpn ibRsit ggn qy BeI ] sBihn Awin bDweI deI ]375]DMnX DMnX logn ky rwjw]
dustn dwh grIb invwjw ] AKl Bvn ky isrjnhwry ] dws jwin muih lyhu aubwry ]376]
A`gy rhrwis ivc pVI jWdI cOpeI : kbXo bwc bynqI ] cOpeI ]
(gRMQ ivc isrlyK pw:10 nhI iliKAw, pr gutikAW ivc mnmqIAw ny ikvyN ilK id`qw ?) hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw ]pUrn hoie
icq kI ieCw ]..]377] qumih Cwif koeI Avr n DXwaUN]( <> dw nhI mhwkwl dw ismrn krW ! ikauN?) ]380]..
‘kwl’ pwie bRhmw bpu Drw ] ‘kwl’ pwie iSv jU Avqrw] ‘kwl’ pwie kir ibsn pRkwsw ] skl ‘kwl’ kw ikXw qmwsw
] 383](kMnW dI mYl nwl sMswr-rUpI qmwSy dw krqw kwl,mhwkwl hY)
…. Awid AMiq eykY Avqwrw ] soeI gurU smiJXhu hmwrw ] 385 ] …… inrMkwr inribkwr inRlMB ] Awid AnIl Anwid
AsMB ]..]391] ( Akwl-purKI gux dyhDwrI mhwkwl leI ? isK kOm eyQy BulyKw Kw geI )… ] eykY rUp AnUp srUpw] rMk
BXo rwv khI BUpw ]..]394]( iehI pMkqIAW pMnw 158 qy‘kwl rUp Bgvwn’ leI ilKIAW hn)….] Awid jugwid srUp
suXMBv ]395] (isKI dy mUl-mMqr Aqy jpu-bwxI dy ault mhwkwl leI ? ) jy AisDuj qv srnI pry ] iqnky dust duiKq
hY mry ]..]397].. ‘KVgkyq’ mY srin iqhwrI ] Awpu hwQ dY lyhu aubwrI ]srb TOr mo hohu shweI ] dust doK qy lyhu bcweI
]401] ikRpw krI hm pr ‘jgmwqw’ (durgw) ] gRMQ krw pUrn suBrwqw ]…]402] sRI AisDuj jb Bey dieAwlw ]
pUrn krw gRMQ qqkwlw ]..]403].. ](pMnw 1388).. AKIr qy smwpqI sMkyq ieauN hY :-
ieiq sRI cirqR pKXwny iqRXw cirqRy mMqRI BUp sMbwdy cwr sO pWc cirqR smwpqmsqu suBmsqu]405]
ieh cOpeI mhwkwl / kwl , ijsnUM lVweI kridAW psInw vI AwauNdw hY Aqy kRoD ivc Aw ky SsqR lYky lVdw hY, nUM hI
sMboDn krky kib SXwm ny aucwrI hY; gutikAW ivc isrlyK nwl pwqSwhI 10 iksy pMQ-doKI ny BulyKw pwaux leI iliKAw hY
[ mhwkwl dw ArQ ‘vwihgurU’ dsx vwly aupr ibAwn kIqy iqRXw-cirqR nM: 266 iPr iDAwn nwl pVHn ; mhwkwl dw isK
bxn vwly nUM BMg Aqy Srwb iplw ky hI isK bxwauNdy hn [
ies qrHW pUry gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp mhwkwl-kwlkw hI isD huMdw hY [
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI n dyvI-dyvqy pUjx dI iejwzq idMdI hY Aqy n hI koeI nSw vrqx dI [ pr
gurU-doKIAW Aqy pMQ-ivroDIAW ny gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM dyvI-pUjk, nSy iplwx vwlw ilKky gurU swihb nUM
bdnwm krn dI mwVI nIXq nwl ies AKauqI dsm gRMQ dI rcnw kvIAW pwsoN krvweI[pMifq SRI vweI.
eyn. Jw., invwsI mkwn nM: 61, tobrI muhlw , tWfw rof, jlMDr istI (pMjwb) dI ilKI pusqk mhwkwlI
aupwsnw ( pRkwSk Aimq pwikt buks, gXwn mwrikt, nzdIk cONk Afw tWfw, jlMDr-144008) dy pMnw
23 - 24 qy CipAw hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI ‘durgw AOr mhwkwlI jI ky aupwsk’ sn[
Bwrq dy sYNtrl borf Aw& sYkMfrI AYjukySn (C.B.S.E.) dI mMzUrSudw novIN jmwq dI pMjwbI pusqk ‘swihq
dIipkw’ , nvMbr 2007 ivc CpI, dy pMnw 11-12 qy CpI rcnw ‘durgw–mihKwsur Xu`D’ gurU goibMd isMG
jI dI ricq drsw ky AKIr qy Syr qy bYTI durgw dI qsvIr Cwp ky gurU hrikSn pbilk skUl dy isK
b`icAW nUM pVHwieAw jw irhw hY ik ‘gurU goibMd isMG jI dyvI durgw dy aupwsk sn’[ AYsIAW ilKqW Aqy
pusqkW dw gurisKW nUM Aqy isK-kmytIAW nUM ivroD krnw cwhIdw hY [gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drswey Drm
‘qij siB Brm BijE pwrbRhmu ] khu nwnk Atl iehu Drmu ] (AMg 196)’ muqwbk gurU goibMd isMG
swihb pwrbRhm <> (inrwkwr prmwqmw) dy hI aupwsk sn , nw ik mhwkwl-kwlkw dy [
gurU swihb dI b^iSS dw pwqr bxn leI isK-kOm swry gurU-inMdk gRMQW nUM pwsy kr ky dsm
nwnk gurU goibMd swihb jI dy AwKrI hukm nUM mMn ky kyvl Aqy kyvl gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI
pwvn Dur kI scI bwxI nwl juVy [
8
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc
28
iesqRI bwry ivcwr
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iesqRI nUM hr mnuK dI, rwjy-mhwrwijAW dI vI jnnI dsky
vifAwieAw igAw hY [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw, vwr Awsw ivc, &urmwn hY :BMif jMmIAY BMif inMmIAY BMif mMgxu vIAwhu] BMfhu hovY dosqI BMfhu clY rwhu ]
BMfu muAw BMfu BwlIAY BMif hovY bMDwnu]so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn ]
BMfhu hI BMfu aupjY BMfY bwJu n koie]nwnk BMfY bwhrw eyko scw soie ](AMg 473)
isr& prmwqmw hI hY jo ik ‘sYBM’ (AwpInY@ Awpu swijE..) hY, iesqRI qoN nhI jMimAw[
pr bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc iesqRI bwry ivcwr hyT ilKq hn, jo ik
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy auprokq vwr Awsw dy Sbd dy iblkul ault hn :pMnw 823 ;- gMDRb j`C BujMg gn nr bpury ikn mwih ]
dyv Adyv iqRXwn ky
Byv pCwnq nwih ]
pMnw 848 :- cMclwn ky cirqR ko
skq n koaU pwie ]
cMdR sUr sur Asur sB bRhm ibsn sur rwie ]
pMnw 992 :- bRhm ibsn sur Asur sB rYnwiDp idnrwie ]
byd ibAws Aru byd iqRX Byd skY nih pwie ]
pMnw 1027 :- AqBuq cirqR iqRXwn ko skq n koaU cIn ]
pMnw 1079 :- ieMdR ibsn bRhmw isv hoeI ] iqRX cirqR qy bcq n koeI ]
pMnw 1123 :- cMclwn ky cirqR ko cIin skq nih koie ]
bRhm ibsn rudRwid sB sur surpiq koaU hoie ]
pMnw 1170 :- qruinn kr ihXro nih dIjY ] iqn ko coir sdw icq lIjY ]
iqRX ko kCu ibsvws n kirXY] iqRX cir`qR qy ijX Aiq firXY ]
pMnw 1267 :- AMq iqRXn ky iknMU n pwXo ] ibDnw isrij bhuir pCuqwXo ]
ijn ieh ikXo skl sMswro ] vhY pCwin Byd iqRX hwro ]
pMnw 1278 ;- ien iesiqRn ky cirq Apwrw ]sij pCuqwnXo ien krqwrw ]
pMnw 1296 :- iqRX ko cirq n ibDnw jwnY ] mhw rudR BI kCu n pCwnY ]
ienkI bwq eyk hI pweI ] ijn iesqRI jgdIs bnweI ]
pMnw 1351 :- cMclwn ky cirq Apwrw ] cikRq rhw kir kir krqwrw ]
iehnW AMdrly pRmwxW qoN sw& zwihr huMdw hY ik iesqRI nUM swj ky krqwr BI
pCqwXw!? mnuK ivcwrw qW kI, ieMdr,ivSnUM,bRhmw,iSv Awidk dyvqy vI iesqRI dy
mn dy Byd nhI jwx sky [ iesqRIAW dw ieqbwr n krXo, iehnW qoN fr ky rihxw[
ilKwrI ny srb-smrQ krqwr nUM vI iesqRI dy swmHxy AsmrQ isD kr id`qw [ ies
dw AwDwr iSv purwx (pMnw 581, iesqRIAW dy cirqR) ivc ilKI nwrd Aqy pMccUVw
(iek Apsrw) dI vwrqwlwp hY [ XkInn ies gRMQ dy ilKwrI gurU goibMd isMG jI nhI
hn[ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI gurmiq ivcwrDwrw nwl iesqRI pRqI bicqR nwtk gRMQ /
AKauqI dsm gRMQ dI ivcwrDwrw au~kw hI myl nhI KWdI[
zwihr hY AKOqI dsm gRMQ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ivroDI gRMQ hY ; iqAwgx Xog hY[
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKOqI dsm gRMQ ’c ilKI
29
ASlIl SbdwvlI dy kuJ AMS
ASlIlqw, nSw pRcwr krn vwlIAW Aqy Awcrn-hIxqw isKwaux vwlIAW rcnWvW :pMnw 46 :- pRIq kIey pRB pwXq hY ikrpwl n BIjq ‘lWf ktwey’] (kwl ausqiq..)
pMnw 1017 :- vw ko Dwm bulwvn kIno ] BWiq BWiq so Awsn dIno ]2] qwih kyS-Air bkqR lgwXo
] sB kysn ko dUr krwXo ]3] icmit icmit qW so lptweI ] mn mwnq iqRX kyl kmweI ]4]
(Dwm=Gr ; kyS-Air-bkqR = kys nwSk qyl ; kyl = kwm KyfW) ..is`KI dI pihcwn kysW qy hmlw[
pMnw 1040 :- mo so Bog mIq Ab krIXY ] Xw icMqw qY nYk n frIXY ] pkir mIq Apny aupir lXo
cVHwie ] qW soN riq mwnq BeI lpit lpit suK pwie ]15](nYk=QoVw ijMnw vI ;riq =kwm kRIVw )
pMnw 1267 :- kY qih kwit krY sq KMfw ] kY dY moir ‘Bg’ ibKY ‘lMfw’ ]
( Bg = iesqRI gupq AMg ; lMfw = mrd gupq AMg )
pMnw 1281 :- rYin skl iqn qruin bjweI ]BWiq BWiq ky swQ hMFweI ]
Awsn kry qruin bhu hwrw ] cuMbnwid nK Gwq Apwrw ] (kuAwrIAW lVkIAW nUM glq isiKAw)
(qruin = kuAwrI lVkI ; bjweI = Bog kIqw ; nK Gwq = nhMuAW nwl z^m )
pMnw 1319 :- posq BWg A&Im mMgwvih ] eyk syj doaU bYT cVwvih ]kY&ih hoq rsmsy jbhI ]
kRIVw krq doaU imil qb hI ]BWiq BWiq qn Awsn lY ky ] cuMbn AOr AwilMgn kY ky ]
(kY&ih = Srwb; rsmsy = msq), …………… ArQwq nSy ivBcwr qoN mnwhI nhI [
pMnw 1342 :- pRQm jwr jb Dkw lgwXo ] qb rwnI lY Fol bjwXo ] jb iqh ‘ilMg’ su ‘Bg’ qy
kwFw ] iqRX idl Fol Fmwkw gwFw ] ……… (Bg=iesqRI AMg ; ilMg=mrd AMg)
pMnw 1358 ; cirqRo pwKXwn / iqRXw cirqR nM: 402 :- posq BWg A&Im iKlwie] Awsn qW qr
dIXo bnwie ] cuMbn rwie AwilMgn ley]’ilMg’ dyq iqh ‘Bg’ mo Bey ]23]‘Bg’ mo ‘ilMg’ dIXo
rwjw jb] ruic aupjI qrunI ky ijX qb] lpit lpit Awsn qir geI] cuMbn krq BUp ky BeI
]24] gih gih qih ko gry lgwvw ] Awsn soN Awsnih Cuhwvw ] ADrn soN doaU ADr lgweI ]
duNhU kucn soN kucn imlweI ]25]
(ADr=hoT ; kucn=CwqIAW)
AYsIAW AnykW hor pMkqIAW SXwm kiv Aqy rwm kiv ricq ies Swkq-mqIey AKauqI dsm gRMQ
ivc pMnw 809 qoN pMnw 1388 qk ArQwq 580 pMny (405 nMbr qk dy cirqRo pwKXwnW Aqy
ihkwieqW ivcoN) pwTk Kud pV skdy hn [ ArQ smJx leI fw: rqn isMG j`gI dw pMj poQIAW
ivc kIqw tIkw piVAw jw skdw hY [
Swkq-mqIey ieqny bySrm log hn ik dyvI-ausqiq kridAW vI Bg (iesqRI gupq AMg) Aqy ilMg
(mrd gupq AMg) l&zW dI vrqoN Ku`ly-f`uly ho ky krdy hn[ svwmI augR cMfySvr kpwlI dI ilKI
mhwkwlI aupwsnw pusqk dy pMnw 77 qy Slok :ilMgsQw ilMgnI ilMg-rUipxI ilMg-suMdrI ] ilMg-gIiq-mhwpRIqw Bg-gIiq-mhw-suKw ]
Bg-ilMg-AMimRq-pRIqw Bg ilMg svrUipxI ]Bg-ilMgsX rUpw c Bg-ilMg suKwvhw ]
ASlIl SbdW vwlIAW rcnWvW gurU goibMd isMG jI dIAW nhIN ho skdIAW[
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc
30
zPrnwmh Aqy ihkwXqW
ies gRMQ dy AKIr ivc cirqR pKXwn qoN bwd z&rnwmh Aqy 11 ihkwXqW hn [ z&rnwmh dw nMbr 1
iliKAw hY Aqy 11vIN ihkwXq dy AKIr qy ( pMnw 1428 ) nMbr 12 iliKAw hY [
pMnw 1389 qy zPrnwmh dw mMglwcrn “<> hukm s`iq sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqh]” iblkul nvyklw hI
mMglwcrn hY[ hukm s`iq ilKxw Aqy &qh nwl sRI A`Kr ilKxw gur-mrXwdw nhI [ zPrnwmh ivc kuJ
SyAr (nM: 89,90,91,92,93) zwlm bwdSwh AOrMgzyb nUM DrmI, cMgI zmIr vwlw, b^iSSW krx vwlw
ilK ky ausdI vifAweI kr rhy hn Aqy hor keI SyArW ivc ausnUM &rybI, zwlm m`kwr Awidk ilKdy hn
[ kI ieh Awpw-ivroDI i^Awl dsm nwnk jI ny ilKy hoxgy ?
ihkwXqW dI ivSw-vsqU ( subject matter) cirqoR pKXwn / iqRXw cirqRW nwl hU-b-hU myl KWdw hY[ ijvyN
cirqRo pwKXwn kiv SXwm qy kiv rwm dI rcnw ( vyKo, spSt ilKI kvI-Cwp ) iqvyN hI ihkwieqW iehnW
kvIAW dI rcnw hn [ hyT ilKy nukqy Kws qOr qy not krny zrUrI hn :( 1 ) cirqR pKXwn nM: 267 (pMnw 1210) dI khwxI ihkwXq nM: 5 (pMnw 1406) ‘ihkwXq SunIdm Xky
kwzIAS’dI khwxI nwl iblkul myl KWdI hY; isr& pwqrW dy nW bdl id`qy hn [ ihkwXq dI khwxI sMKyp
ivc ies qrHW hY :- iek kwzI…ausdI suMdr pqnI…iek suMdr nojvwn rwjy sbl isMG nwl ivAwh dI
ieCuk…rwjy ny pihly pqI dw isr v`F ky ilAwaux dI Srq rKI… su`qy pqI dw isr v`F ilAweI…rwjw
fr igAw…ienkwr kr id~qw..pqI dw isr EQy hI sut ky Aw geI..pqI dw kql iksy kr id`qw, ieh Sor
mcw ky lok k~Ty kIqy…rsqy ivc lhUu dy inSwn rwjy qk lY gey… kql dw ielzwm…bwdSwh jhWgIr A`gy
pySI.. bwdSwh dw &Yslw- kwql nwl Aorq jo slUk krnw cwhy,kr skdI hY… AOrq ny gl mMnx dI iPr
pySkS kIqI,nhI qW mOq… rwjy ny gl mMn leI… brI krw ky Gr lY AweI… ADI rwq Xwr rwjy nwl
Shr C`f geI [
cirqRo pwKXwn nM: 267 dI khwxI ( pMnw 1210) :- rwjw rUpsYn…iek kwzI dI pqnI rwjy qy moihq …
rwjy dI kwzI nUM mwrx dI Srq…isr k`t ilAweI…rwjw fr igAw… kitAw isr brwmd hox qy rwjy qy
kql dw doS…bwdSwh jhWgIr kOl iSkwieq…mOq qoN fr ky rwjy ny sulh kIqI…m`ky jwx dw lokW nUM kih
ky rwjy kol Aw geI [
(2) iesy qrHW AwKrI ihkwXq nM: 12 (pMnw 1427) ‘SunIdm su^n koh kYbr AzIm’ …………………
Aqy cirqR pwKXwn nM: 221 (pMnw 1131) ; dohW khwxIAW ivc AOrq byv&w..Xwr nMU mwr ky pqI swhmxy
scI bx geI..Xwr nMU mwr ky auhdw mws pqI nUM KuAw id`qw[
(3) ihkwXq nM:12 dy A^Ir qy ilKy SyAr :ibidh swkIXw swZry sbz rI ] ik mw rw bkwrsq jMg AMdrMU ]20]
lbwlb bkun dm bdm noS kun ] Zmy hr du Awlm &rwmoS kun]21]12]
ArQwq, hy swkI! mYnUM hry rMg (dI Srwb) dw ipAwlw dy,jo mYnMU jMg ivc loVINdw hY[20[auh ipAwlw kMFy
qk BirAw hovy ijs nUM mYN hr vyly pINdw rhW Aqy dohW jhwnW dy Zmw nMU Bulw idAW [21[12[
iesy mzmUn qy ihkwXq nM: 2 dw SyAr nM:64, ihkwXq nM: 3 dw SyAr nM: 56 , ihkwXq 4 SyAr 138
Aqy 139,ihkwXq 5 SyAr 50,ihkwXq 6 SyAr 43 , ihkwXq 7 SyAr 48 Aqy 49 ,ihkwXq 8 SyAr
46 , ihkwXq 9 dy SyAr 43 Aqy 44, ihkwXq 10 dy SyAr 178 Aqy 179 , ihkwXq 11 dw SyAr 59
Aqy 60 Srwb Aqy nSy vrqx leI auksWdy hn [ ihkwXq 11 dw SyAr 59 Aqy 60:ibidh swkIXw swZry koknwr ] dry vkq jMgS ibXwmd b kwr ]59]
ik KUbsq dr dr vkq ^sm A&knI ] ik Xk kurqXs &Il rw pYknI ]60]11]
ArQwq, hy swkI! mYnMU posq dy foifAW dI Srwb dw ipAwlw b^S jo jMg vyly myry kMm Aw sky ]59]
iesdw iek Gut pI ky hwQI nUM fyigAw jw skdw hY ]60]11]
31
(4) ihkwXqW dy SurU ivc vrqI ‘jwp’ rcnw ivc ilKI SbdwvlI :ihkwXq nM: 2 :- (pMnw 1394) AgMjo ABMjo ArUpo AryK ] AgwDo AbwDo ABrmo AlyK]1] Arwgo ArUpo
AryKo ArMg ] Ajnmo Abrno ABUqo ABMg ]2] ACydo ABydo Akrmo Akwm ] AKydo ABydo ABrmo ABwm
]3] AryKo AByKo AlyKo ABMg ] ^udwvMd bKiSMd hy rMg rMg ]4] ihkwXq SunIdym ..
ihkwXq nM: 4 :- ik rozI idhMd Asqu rwzk rhIm ] rhweI idho rihnumwey krIm ]1]
ihkwXq nM:6 :- ihkwXq SunIdym du^qr vzIr ] ik husnl jmwl Asq rauSn zmIr ]3]
ihkwXq nM: 7:- ^udwvMd b^iSMdhy bySumwr ]ik zwhr zhur Asq swihb idXwr ]1]
qbIAq bhwlsq husnl jmwl]cu husnl jmwlo &zIlq kmwl ]2]
ihkwXq nM:8 :- ihkwXq SunIdym Swhy AjMMm ] ik husnl jmwl Asqu swihb krMm]3]
ihkwXq nM: 10 :- ik nwmS vzIrsq swihb SaUr]ik swihb idmwg Asq zwhr zhUr ]4]
ik ipsro AzW bUd rauSn zmIr ] ik husnl jmwl Asq swihb AmIr ]5]
aupr ilKy nukqy (1),(2),(3) qoN sw& zwhr huMdw hY ik ilKwrI cirqRo pwKXwn ilKx vwlw ivkwrI,
ivBcwrI soc vwlw , nSy vrqx vwlw kiv SXwm jW ausdw swQI kiv rwm hY [ ikRSnwvqwr dy (pMnw 497)
kwljmn bD AiDAwie ivc kiv SXwm &wrsI ivc svYXw ilKdw hY :svYXw]jMg drwied kwljmMn bgoied kImn POj ko Swhm] bw mn jMg bugo kun bXw hrigj idl mo jrw
kun vwhm] roj mXW dunIAw APqwbm ‘sXwm’ Sby AdlI sB Swhm]kwnH gurYjI mkun qu ibAw Kusmwquku
nym ij jMg guAwhm]1917]
ies svYXy qoN spSt huMdw hY ik kiv sXwm &wrsI zbwn ivc vI ilKdw hY[
aupr ilKy nukqw (4) ivc drsweI SbdwvlI ‘jwpu’ ivc vI ilKI hY[ svwl pYdw huMdw hY ik ‘jwp’ dI
SbdwvlI kiv SXwm ny curweI hY jW ‘jwp’ kiv SXwm dI rcnw hY ?
pMnw 1 : <> siqgur pRswid] sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqh ] jwpu ] sRI muKvwk pwiqSwhI 10 ]
jdoN koeI AMimRq Ckx smyM AwKdw hY: ‘sRI vwihgurU jI kw ^wlsw ] sRI vwihgurU jI kI &qh]’
qW pMj ipAwry dsdy hn ik ‘sRI’ A`Kr htw ky &qh gjweI jwvy [ lgdw hY ik ies gRMQ dw ilKwrI ies
isDWq qoN vwik& nhI[
pwqSwhI 10 ilKy hox dI AslIXq pMnw 155 qy spSt huMdI hY : <> vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] pwqSwhI
10] AQ cObIs Avqwr] caupeI]Ab caubIs aucroN Avqwrw]ijh ibD iqn kw lKw Apwrw] sunIAhu
sMq sBY icq lweI ] brnq ‘sXwm’ jQw mq BweI ]1 ]
kiv sXwm ny ApxI rcnw pRmwxIk isD krx leI ‘pwqSwhI 10’ isrlyK nwl joV id`qw hY[
nmo kwl kwly ]..nmo srb kwly ] ……aucwridAW suriq pMnw73 dI pMkqI ( ieSt dw srUp) ‘srbkwl
hY ipqw Apwrw] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw]’ Aqy ‘mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI’ ArQwq iSv dy ArD-nwrISvr
rUp ivc jw juVdI hY;‘<> siqnwmu’ qoN tut jWdI hY[iPr ‘jwpu’ bwxI pVHIey ik n?
iSv dw shsqR-nwmw(1000 nW), dyvI-durgw-ausqiq dy 700 Slok (durgw spq-SqI) iDAwn nwl pVHn
qoN bwd ieauN lgdw hY ik jwpu bwxI ivc iehnW nWvW ivcoN kuJ nW (ijvyN ‘nmo kwl kwly’ dI pMkqI iSv
purwx ivcoN ‘AQ iSv BujMg pRXwq sqoqRm’ ivc ‘kwl kwly nmosquqy Aqy ‘nmo lok mwqw’ durgw dy jgmwie
Aqy jgmwqw boDk nW ) drj kr idqy hox[ jy ieh bwxI vwkeI Dur kI bwxI huMdI qW dsm ipqw guruU
goibMd isMG swihb ieh bwxI zrUr gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj kr idMdy [hYrwnI dI gl hY ‘jwpu’ ivc jW
ies gRMQ dI iksy rcnw ivc ikqy nwnk pd nhI iliKAw (jYsw ik nON guruU swihbwn ny iliKAw hY) [ nvIN
SYlI dI CMdw-bMdI, vKrI bolI, isDWqk mqByd pYdw krn vwlIAW rcnWvW, guruU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bymuK
krn vwlw ieh gRMQ hux qk gurisKW ny ikauN pwsy nhI kIqw [
swfw BivK qW hI suriKAq hY ArQwq swfI cVHdI qW hI hovygI jy AsI kyvl Aqy kyvl gurUu
gRMQ swihb jI nUM pUrn gurU mMnIey [ gurbwxI hI swfI rhq mrXwdw hY[ mojUdw isK rhq
mrXwdw nUM muV vIcwr ky gurbwxI AnukUl bxweIey, jo pUry pMQ qy iekswr lwgU hovy [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc drj cirqoR pwKXwn dw AMS
32
kbXo bwc bynqI ] cOpeI ] “hmrI kro hwQ dY r`Cw]”
ieh bynqI iks dy A`gy ?
ieh bynqI cOpeI cirqRo pwKXwn nMbr 405 (pMnw 1359 qoN 1388 qk) dy AKIr qy drj hY [ iehnW 30
pMinAw qy ikqy vI pwqSwhI 10 nhI iliKAw hoieAw [ smwpqI sMkyq ieauN hY : ‘ieqI sRI cirqR pKXwny
iqRXw cirqRy mMqRI BUp sMbwdy cwr so pWc cirqR smwpqmsqu suBmsq ]405 [7555] APjUM ]’ ies
bynqI copeI ivc ilKy kwl, AisDuj, KVgkyq dy ArQ pUrI ghrweI nwl smJx leI iqRXw cirqR AQvw
cirqRo pwKXwn nMbr 1 , nMbr 266 Aqy nMbr 405 iDAwn nwl pVHny zrUrI hn [
BweI joigMdr isMG qlvwVw jI dI pusqk inqnym srl stIk (ApRYl 2003) dy pMnw 214 qoN 231 qk
ies bynqI cOpeI dy ArQ mUl-pwT-sihq ilKy hn[pMnw 214 qy iliKAw isrlyK “<> vwihgurU jI kI
Piqh ] pw : 10” ies gRMQ dy 405vyN cirqR dy 30 pMinAW ivc ikqy nhI iliKAw ; joigMdr isMG jI ny
Awpxy koloN ilKy hn, ikauN ? ‘kbXo bwc’ nUM ‘kibXo bwc’ iliKAw hY [ ijs pMkqI ivc AisDuj, kwl ,
KVgkyq nwm ilKy hn aus pMkqI ivc ArQ ‘hy mhwkwl jI !’ ilKy hn, 405vyN cirqR dy pRkrx Anuswr
TIk kIqy hn ; pr keI QWeIN Akwl purK jIau! , hy prm purK jIau ! pRkrx nzr-AMdwz krky TIk
nhIN ilKy[ AKIr qy pMnw 231 qy ilKy sp`StIkrx dw AwDwr kI hY, jo ik bhuq zrUrI hY, iliKAw hI nhI
sp`StIkrx ieauN iliKAw hY :- ies bwxI dy ArQW ivc ‘kwl’ dw ArQ ‘mhw kwl’ kIqw igAw hY[ieh
‘mhw kwl’ kwl dy nwl, Akwl purK dw vwck hY, iksy imiQhwisk mhw kwl dw vwck nhI [
ies hQly lyK dw mMqv ieh vyKxw hY ik ieh spStIkrx TIk hY jW gurmiq ivruD [
mhwkwl dw izkr gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj iek Sbd ‘rwmklI mhlw 5, AMg 885’ ivc AwauNdw hY :
jip goibMdu gopwl lwlu ] rwm nwm ismir qU jIvih iPir n KweI mhwkwlu ] ArQwq, gurisK ny goibMd
inrwkwr rwm dw (siqnwm vwihgurU) nwm ismr ky mhwkwl nwmk mOq dy &irSqy dy BY qoN mukq hoxw hY[
ies Sbd dI ivAwiKAw iesy pusqk ivc pVoH jI [
mhwkwl dw izkr iek bRwhmxI-gRMQ iSv purwx ivc AwauNdw hY ijs ivc dvwdSilMgM dI kQw muqwbk iLMg
dy 12 tukVy ho ky DrqI qy if`gy ; jo tukVw m`D pRdyS dy aujYn Shr ivc if~gw, auQy mhwkwl dw mMidr bxw
idqw igAw [ jo mUrqI aus mMidr ivc sQwpq kIqI geI hY ausdw srUp bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMnw 810
(cirqR 1) qy drj hY qy iesy lyK ivc ‘muMf kI mwl..’Agly pMinAW ivc iliKAw hY [ pUry bicqR nwtk gRMQ
ivc mhwkwl-kwlkw hI ieSt vjoN CwieAw hoieAw hY[ ^ws not kIqw jwvy mhwkwl nUM gurU mMnx vwly nUM BMg
qy Srwb zrUr pIxI pYNdI hY (cirqR nM :266) [ iesy BMg-Srwb-^Un pIxy mhwkwl dw izkr dyvI-dyviqAW
nwl joVn vwly gRMQ srbloh gRMQ ivc vI AwauNdw hY[ iehI kwrx hY Aj inhMg isK BMg-Srwb Ckdy hn
Aqy hzUr swihb,nWdyV gurduAwry ivc bkry dI blI cVHdI hY jo ik srwsr gurmiq ivru`D hY [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc pMnw nMbr 809 qoN 1388 qk drj cirqRo pwKXwnW dI SurUAwq dyvI durgw dI
ausqiq ( ijsdw AwDwr durgw spq-SqI hY , ArQwq dyvI durgw-ausqiq dy 700 Slok, jo ik mwrkMfyX
purwx ivc ilKy hn ) nwl huMdI hY [ pUry bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp mhwkwl-kwlkw hI nzr
AwauNdw hY :srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ]dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ](bicqR nwtk gRMQ,pMnw 73)
jo ik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy <> pRqI isDWq “qU myrw ipqw qU hY myrw mwqw]” nwl au`kw myl nhI KWdw[
mMglwcrx “sRI BgauqI jI shwie” jW “sRI BgOqI ey nmh” pRDwn hn jo ik dyvI durgw boDk hn[
iehnW cirqRo-pwKXwnW ivc vrqI ASlIl SbdwvlI , Awcrx-hIx krx vwly ik`sy , BMg – Srwb dI
Ku`lI vrqoN krx dI pRyrxw, hor keI BYVIAW g`lW isKwaux vwlIAW khwxIAW, gurmiq-ivruD clx dw
aupdyS dyx vwlIAW , mhwkwl-kwlkw (iSv-pwrvqI) dw aupwsk bxwaux vwlIAW mnGVq kQWvW hn [
sUJvwn gurmuK ivdvwn ienHW nUM gurU-ikRq nhI mMndy [ iehnW pRsMgW dy rcnhwry Swkq-mqIey dyvI-pUjk
kvI hn ijnHW dy nW (qK`ls) kiv sXwm,kiv rwm, kiv kwl ies gRMQ dy hyT ilKy pMinAW qy Cpy hn :-
33
kiv sXwm dI kiv-Cwp :- ies gRMQ dy pMnW nMbrW 155 – 160 – 213 – 257 – 265 – 267 – 268
– 269 – 270 – 273 – 281 – 282 – 284 – 291 – 294 – 297 – 298 – 301 – 303 – 304 –
310 – 312 qoN 319 – 321 qoN 337 -339 qoN 343 – 346 – 349 – 350 – 352 – 353 - 354 356 -357 – 360 – 361 – 363 – 366 – 367- 368 – 371 – 372 – 373 – 374 – 378 qoN
383 -385 -387 qoN 390 – 392 -403 – 405 – 406 – 407 – 409 – 413 – 414 – 418 –
425 -431 -434 – 436 – 437 – 467 – 471 – 472 – 476 – 478 qoN 482 – 484 – 485 – 487
– 488 – 491 qoN 495 – 497 qoN 508 – 512 – 515 – 516 – 518 -519 – 521 qoN 524 – 526 qoN
532 – 534 qoN 537 – 539 qoN 546 – 548 qoN 551 – 553 – 554 – 556 – 557 – 559 – 560 –
562 qoN 565 – 569 – 669 – 989 – 1138 – 1245 – 1294 – 1355
( keI pMinAW qy do, iqMn jW
cwr vwrI vI ‘kib sXwm BnY , kib sXwm khY , brnq sXwm , kib sXwm bKwnI Aqy ikqy isr&
‘sXwm’ kvI-Cwp ilKI imldI hY )
kvI rwm dI kvI-Cwp :- ies gRMQ dy pMnW nMbrW 404 – 408 – 410 - 412 – 417 – 419 – 426 –
439 – 441 – 454 – 489 – 835 – 849 – 851 – 884 qy kvI rwm dI Cwp ilKI hY [
kvI kwl dI kvI-Cwp :- pMnw nMbr 1128 qy iliKAw hY ‘su kib kwl qb hI BXo pUrn kQw pRsMg ]’
ies gRMQ dw v`fw ih`sw dsm skMD purwx ivcoN ilAw igAw hY ; so, ‘dsm skMD gRMQ’ nW hI Fukdw hY [
ieh swrw gRMQ piVAW ikqy vI kvI-Cwp (q^`ls) nwnk iliKAw nhI imldw jYsw ik gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
nONvyN nwnk qk gurU swihbwn ny iliKAw hY[ ies gRMQ dy ilKwrI gurU goibMd isMG jI ikvyN ?
cirqRo pwKXwn nM:405 (pMnw 1359) dw pRsMg ilKwrI ny ieauN iliKAw hY :- ( coxvIAW pMkqIAW)
cOpeI ] s`iq sMiD iek BUp Bin`jY[pRQmy siqjug bIc kih`jY[ijh js purI cOdhUM CwXo[nwrd iriK qb rwie
mMgwXo [1[ sB dyvn ko rwjw BXo [bRhmw iqlk Awpu iqh dXo[……[2[ ieh ibiD rwj brK bhu kIAw[
dIrG dwV dYq Bv ilXw[ds shs CUhin dl lY kY[ ciV AwXo iqh aupr qY kY [3[
ArQwq, sB dyviqAW dy rwjy siq sMiD au`qy dIrG dwV nW dy dYNq ny 100,00 pdm igxqI dI BwrI &Oj
nwl hmlw kr id`qw[ dyviqAW ny vI ies qoN dUxI &Oj nwl mukwblw kIqw[ ieh jMg 20 swl qk clI[
swrI &Oj mwrI geI pr hwr-ijq dw &Yslw nhI hoieAw[ jdoN rwjy siq sMiD qy dIrG dwV dYNq dy lohy dy
SsqR KVky qW A`g dI lpt inklI ijs ivcoN iek KUbsUrq iesqRI pYdw hoeI !?ausnUM jgq dy suAwmI nwl
ivAwh dw vIcwr PuirAw ,inmrqw nwl syvw krky mhwkwl ( kwlkw dyvw) nUM pRsMn kr sky :iPr ijX mY ieh Bwiq bIcwrI]brO jgq ky piqih suDwrI]qw qy krO dIn hvY syvw] hoie pRsMn kwilkw
dyvw]31]…ikRpw krI jgmwq BvwnI [ ieh ibD biqXw qwih bKwnI [32[ iPr dyvI BvwnI ny mhwkwl
inrMkwr(?) AsqRDwrI dw iDAwn krx leI ikhw[ iPr AwkwSvwxI hoeI ik jdoN svws bIrj dwnv nUM
mwryNgI qW aus ipCoN hy suMdrI qUM mYnMU vryNgI[ ieh sux suMdrI ny SsqR sjw ky, nwl &oj lYky vYrI qy hmlw
kr id`qw[Asur mwrdI qW auhnW dy svwsW ivcoN hor Asur pYdw ho jWdy [ hr pwsy dYNq hI dYNq ids pYNdy
]51] icq mo ikXo kwlkw DXwnw[ drsn idXw Awin Bgvwnw […]52] iPr kwlkw A`gy bynqI
kIqI ik mYnUM iehnw dYNqW qo bcw[ qW kwl hisAw, lk nwl qlvwr(Ais) k`sI, Bgq dI riKAw leI dYNqW
nUM mwrn lgw[ bVw iBAwnk juD micAw…dIrG dwq kwiF keI kosw] Dwvq Asur hIey kir josw] mwrn
mhwkwl kh DwvY] mno mwrq vyeI mir jwvY]74] ( dYNq keI kohW ijMny lMby dMd kFky mhwkwl nUM mwrx
doiVAw ) cwhq mhwkwl kh mwro ]mhw murK nih krq ibcwro ]ijn sB jg kw krw pswrw] qwih
chq qy mUV sMGwrw]76] (mhwkwl, SrIrDwrI, jgq dw rcnhwrw? ijsnMU mUrK dYNq mwrnw cwhuMdy hn )
Tok Tok Buj dMfn joDw] Dwvq mhwkwl pr kRoDw]bIs pdm dwnv qv BXo] nws krn kwlI ko DXo ]77
(mhwkwl / kwlI nUM mwrx leI vIh pdm dYq gu`sw Kw ky Dwey[ (not: mhwkwl qy kwlI dovyN nW iek`Ty ieko
copeI ivc ilKy hn ijsqoN iSv dw iBAwnk ArD-nwrISvr rUp mhwkwl-kwlkw / srbkwl-kwlkw isD
huMdw hY[ ies gMRQ dy pMnw 73 qy ilKy muqwibk “ srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]”
ies gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp srbkwl–kwlkw jo mhwkwl - kwlkw hI hY )[ iPr Gmswn dI jMMg hoeI,
swry dyvqy fr gey, mhwkwl dI Srx ivc Aw gey]89]
sB dyviqAW ny mhwkwl / kwl dI vifAweI krky ieh bynqI kIqI : ieh ibiD sBY pukwrq Bey
] jn kr lUt bink sy ley ] qRwih qRwih hm srn iqhwrI ] sB BY qy hm lyhu aubwrI ]90] qum ho
34
skl lok isrqwjw ] grbn gMj grIb invwjw ] Awid Akwl Ajoin ibnw BY ] inribkwr inrlMb jgq
mY ]91] inribkwr inrjur AibnwsI ] prm jog ky qqu pRkwsI ] inrMkwr nv inqX suXMBv ] qwq
mwq jh jwq n bMDv ]92] sqR ibhMf suirid (BgqW) suKdwiek ] cMf mUMf dwnv ky Gwiek]93]
(dyvI durgw ny iehnw dYNqW nUM mwirAw sI, vyKo durgw / BgauqI kIAW vwrW ) ] Awid AnMq
ArUp ABysw ] Gt Gt BIqr kIXw pRvysw ] AMqr bsq inrMqr rheI ] snk snMd snwqn kheI
]94] Awid jugwid sdw pRBu eykY ] Dir Dir mUriq iPriq AnykY ] sB jg kh ieh ibiD BrmwXw ]
Awpy eyk Anyk idKwXw ]95] Gt Gt mih soeI purK bXwpk ] skl jIv jMqn ky Qwpk ] jw qy joiq
krq AwkrKn ] qw kh khq imRqk jg ky jn ]96] qum jg ky kwrn krqwrw ] Git Git kI miq
jwnnhwrw ] inrMkwr inrvYr inrwlm ] sB hI ky mn kI quih mwlm]97] qum hI bRhmw ibsn bnwXo ]
mhw rudR qum hI aupjwXo]98] jg kwrn krunwiniD svwmI]kml nYn AMqr ky jwmI] dXwisMDu dInn ky
dXwlw ] hUjY ikRpw inDwn ikRpwlw] 99] crn pry ieh ibiD ibnqI kr] qRwih qRwih rwKhu hm DurDr
] kh kh hsw bcn sun kwlw ] Bgq jwn kr BXo ikRpwlw ]100]
pwTk not krx ik cMf, muMf nW dy dYNqW nUM mwrx vwlI dyvI durgw nMUM r`bI-guxW vwlI disAw igAw hY [
iesy dyvI durgw dI jY-jYkwr khI-jWdI-Akwl-ausqiq (Asl ivc kwl / srbkwl / srbloh ausqiq )
rcnw ivc ilKy 20 CMdW (CMd nM: 211 qoN 230 qk) “jY jY hosI mihKwsur mrdn…” ivc kIqI geI hY[
iesy dyvI durgw AQvw kwl dI ausqiq keI QWeIN kIqI geI hY; pMnw 810 iliKAw “kwl dw iBAwnk
srUp” muMf kI mwl idswn ky AMbr bwm krXo gl mY Ais Bwro ]…A`gy pVnw jI [ dovyN cMfI cirqR Aqy
vwr durgw / BgauqI kI (pMnw 74 qoN 127 qk) iesy kwl nUM ibAwn krdy hn Aqy ieh swry pRsMg
mwrkMfyX purwx ivcoN nkl mwr ky ilKy gey hn [ mhwkwl dI kQw iSv purwx ivcoN leI geI hY[
A`gy ilKIAW cOpeIAW ivc ibAwn kIqw hY ik kwl (102) / AisDuj (104) / mhwkwl (105) rQ qy
ciVAw, jMg ivc hwhwkwr mcw id`qI (108)[ iPr mhwkwl nUM psInw AwieAw (BXo pRsyqw, 109) ; psInw
qW srIrDwrI nUM hI AwauNdw hY[ spSt hY ik mhwkwl / kwl Ajoin nhI, jYsw ik aupr ilKIAW cOpeIAW
ivc iliKAw hY [
jMg jwrI hY[ dYNq 10000 GVy BMg dy pI pI ky Jtpt jMg ivc Aw iBVdy sn ]123] ( gpoV !!)[
mhwkwl kopq BXo jb hI ] Asur Anyk ibdwry qb hI ]125] ( mhwkwl nUM gu~sw AwieAw…)
ijqy dYq Awey iqqy kwl mwry ]bhy sRon ky BUm hUM pY pnwry ]139](kwl ny dYNq mwry qW ^Un dy prnwly v~gy)
jw pr mhwkwl Ais Jwrw]eyk suBt qy dvY kir fwrw]192](mhwkwl ny iek vwr nwl do toty kr idqy)
jvwl qjI kir kop inswcr ] iqn qy Bey pTwn DnuK Dr ]198] (dYNqW ny mUMh ivcoN A`g k`FI qW pTwn
qIr kmwn PVI pYdw ho gey!!? siqjug ivc pTwn ikQoN ? inrw JUT qy gpoV ilKx vwlw ilKwrI kox ??)
iPr dYNqW ny swh C`fy qW sYXd qy Sy^ pYdw ho gey (199)[ Aimq ^wn,nwhr ^wn, bYrm ^wn,hsn ^wn,
gYrq ^W, blvMf ^W.. XUsP ^w (211), nUrm byg,.. Sy^ PrId, Sy^ aujYn (219) .. gpoV !? ieh swry
nW ilKwrI nUM ikvyN pqw l`gy ? kI dYNqW ny Awpxy &OjIAW dI ilst mhwkwl / kwl jW ilKwrI nUM idqI sI ?
jMg hwly jwrI hY [ … huMA sbd AisDujih (mhwkwl ny) aucwrw]iqh qy AwiD bXwiD bpu Dwrw ]234]
mhwkwl ny keI qrHW dIAW bImwrIAW dy kIt PYlw id`qy ( Biological warfare )qW dYNq bImwrIAW nwl mrx
lgy ]246]… ieh ibiD BXo dwnvn nwsw ]KVgkyq (mhwkwl) Asu ikXw qmwsw ]247]
iPr AgnI-AsqR, vrux-AsqR,myG-AsqR,vwXU-AsqR……Awidk AsqRW nwl Gor jMg huMdI rhI [
jUiJ igry KVgwDuj sO lir sRoinq so isgry AMg BIny]278](^Un-sny dYNq mhwkwl nwl lV ky if`gy)
iPr mhwkwl ny pwvk-AsqR..Awidk vrqy, mhwkwl qb bwn pRhwry ]dwnv eyk eyk kir mwry] 293]
lgdw hY ik kvI ny BMg bhuqI cwVH leI hY ikauNik A`gy iPr jMg dw hwl duhrwieAw jw irhw hY [
bhu juJy ieh Bwiq ispwhI]Bwiq Bwiq DujnI irpu gwhI]auq kIX isMG bwhnI ( durgw,kwl ) kopY]ieiq
AisDuj ( mhwkwl ) lY DwXo DopY ]351](durgw gu`sy ivc AweI qy mhwkwl qlvwr lY ky pY igAw )
AKIr, qb AisDuj (mhwkwl) As mMqR ibcwro ] ijh ibiD qy dwnvih sMGwro ]363] srbwkrKn ikX
35
jb] aupjq qy rih gey Asur qb]AwgXw bhuir kwil (kwilkw) kh deI ] sqR sYn BCn kir geI
]364] iPr mhwkwl ny sB dw bl iKc ilAw, hor dYNq pYdw n hoey qy kwlI bwkI dwnv synw Kw geI[
mhwkwl jI ! ieh soJI quhwnUM pihloN ikauN n AweI, AYNvyN lMmI jMg ivc 20 pdm ApxI synw mrvweI [
eykY Asur qbY rih gXo]qRwisq AiDk icq mih BXo]365](iek dYNq bc igAw,mn ivc bhuq firAw)
dohrw ] mhwkwl kI srin jy pry su ley bcwie ] AOr n aupjw dUsr jg BiCXo sBY bnwie ]366 ]
jo pUjw Aiskyqu kI inq pRiq krY bnwie ] iqn pr Apny hwQ dY AisDuj lyq bcwie ]367]
ArQwq, mhwkwl dI jo Srn ivc pYNdw hY, aus nUM bcw ilAw jWdw hY; mhwkwl vrgw hor dUjw jgq ivc
pYdw nhI hoieAw (kwil) ny sB nUM Kw ilAw [366[ jo Aiskyq (mhwkwl) dI hr roz pUjw krdy hn, auhnW
nUM Awpxw hQ dy ky AisDuj (mhwkwl) bcw lYNdw hY ]367] iehI swry bicqR nwtk gRMQ dw aupdyS
hY [ spSt hY ik ilKwrI kiv SXwm hr hIly is`KW nUM mhwkwl dw SrDwlU bxw irhw hY[
iek dYNq rih igAw ijsny bhuq qIr clw ky mhwkwl qy hmlw kIqw[ mhwkwl ny vI 20000 qIr clwky
vwr roky [ mhwkwl puin jIX mYN kopw ] DnuK tMkoir bhuir rn ropw ] eyk bwn qy Dujih igrwXo ] duiqX
s`qR ko sIs aufwXo ] 372 ]…bhuir Asur kw kwtis mwQw ] sRI Aiskyq jgq ky nwQw]374]
mhwkwl jI! isr aufw ky mwry hoie rwCs dw m`Qw kt rhy ho,bVy bhwdr ho! hux iPr isr k`tx cly hn,
puin rwCs kw kwtw sIsw ] sRI Aiskyqu jgq ky eIsw ] puhpn ibRsit ggn qy BeI ] sbihn Awn
bDweI deI ] 375 ] DMnX DMnX logn ky rwjw ] dustn dwh grIb invwjw ] AKl Bvn ky isrjnhwry
] dws jwin muih lyhu aubwry ] 376 ]
kbXo bwc ] bynqI ]
cOpeI ]
hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw ] pUrn hoie icq kI ieCw ] qv crnn mn rhY hmwrw ] Apnw jwn kro pRiqpwrw
] 377 ] { not: ieh bynqI mhwkwl / Aiskyq / AisDuj / jgq ky eISvr (?) / grIb invwj (?) A`gy
kIqI geI hY [ pVo jI , aupr ilKIAW cOpeIAW 90 qoN 100 qk ; 366 ,367, 375, 376 [ ieQy ‘ qv
crnn ’ dw ArQ mhwkwl dy crn hY[ isrlyK <> vwihgurU jI kI Piqh[ pwqSwhI 10 ] aupr ikqy
nhIN iliKAw jYsw ik gutikAW ivc iliKAw imldw hY ; kI eyh srwsr DoKw jW Srwrq nhIN ? }
qumih Cwif koeI Avr n DXwaUN ] jo br cwhO su qum qy pwaUN ]..]380] ArQwq, isK <> siqnwmu
Aqy vwihgurU vwihgurU jpxw C`f ky ‘mhwkwl mhwkwl’ SrIrDwrI nUM hI iDAwieAw krx ! ikauN?
hUjo sdw hmwry p`Cw ] sRI AisDuj jU kirXhu r~Cw ] 381 ] ieh bynqI AisDuj / mhwkwl A`gy hI
kIqI jw rhI hY ijsdw isK bxwn smyN isK nUM BMg qy Srwb iplweI jWdI hY ; swrw iqRXw cirqR nM: 266
pVH ky Aw^rI doihrw “mhwkwl ko is`KX kir midrw BWg ipvwie ] pMnw 1210” iDAwn nwl pVnw jI [
kwl pwie bRhmw bpu Drw] kwl pwie isv jU Avqrw] kwl pwie kir ibsn pRkwsw] skl kwl kw kIAw
qmwsw ]383]jvn kwl jogI isv kIXo ]byd rwj bRhmw jU QIXo ] jvn kwl sB lok svwrw ] nmskwr
hY qwih hmwrw ] 384 ] jvl kwl sB jgq bnwXo ] dyv dYq j`Cn aupjwXo ]Awid AMq eykY Avqwrw ]
soeI gurU smiJXhu hmwrw ]385]nmskwr iqshI ko hmwrI ] skl pRjw ijn Awp svwrI ]..]386]
ArQwq, ijs kwl ny bRhmw,iSv ,ivSnUM ,swrw jgq, hor dyvqy qy rwCs Awidk bxwey ;ausnUM AsI bwrMbwr
nmskwr krdy hW ikauNik EhI Awid smyN qoN Avqwr Aqy swfw gurU hY [A`gy cOpeI 395 ivc vI iesy kwl
nUM “Awid jugwid srUp suXMBv]” iliKAw hY [ pr gurU gRMQ swihb jI dsdy hn : <> siqnwmu…… hI
jgq dw krqw hY, sYBM hY Aqy EhI hY “Awid scu jugwid scu]hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ]” spSt hY
ik ieh bynqI cOpeI gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bymuK krx vwlI rcnw hY ; dsm nwnk dI bwxI ikvyN ?
kwl dI AslIXq jwxn leI iqRXw cirqR nM: 1 (pMnw 809 qoN pMnw 813) dw svYXw 17vW pVo jI :muMf kI mwl idswn ky AMbr bwm krXo gl mYN Ais Bwro ] locn lwl krwl idpY doaU Bwl ibrwjq hY
AinXwro ] Cuty hYN bwl mhw ibkrwl ibswl lsY rd pMiq aujXwro ] Cwfq jvwl ley kr bXwl su
kwl sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro ] 17 ] (pMnw 810) ..ieiq sRI cirqR pKXwny cMfI cirqRy pRQm DXwie..
gly ivc KopVIAW dI mwlw, nMgw srIr, K`by pwsy BwrI qlvwr, mQy qy A`KW lwl AMgwry vW|, vwl iKlry
hoey, ^Un nwl ilbVy dMd qy jIB, mUMh ivcoN inkl rhIAW hn A`g dIAW lptW , iek hQ ivc ktI hoeI
KopVI…AYsy iBAwnk srUp vwlw hY ‘kwl’, quhwfw sdw pwlxhwrw [(pVoH jI, lyK “ieSt dw srUp”)
inrMkwr inribkwr inRlMB ] Awid AnIl Anwid AsMB ]…]391] ArQwq, mhwkwl hI inrMkwr hY,
36
ivkwrW (BMg Srwb pIx-iplwx vwlw ?) qoN mukq hY, iksy dw muQwj nhI ; mhwkwl hI sMswr dw mu`F hY,
bydwg hY, AnwdI Aqy jnm-mrx-jUnW qoN rhq hY !!? ieh ivcwr gurbwxI ivruD hY ikauNik jpu bwxI ivc
roz pVHdy hW ik <> siqnwmu vwihgurU hI ‘Awid AnIl Anwid Anwhiq jugu jugu eyko vysu ]pauVI 28]’
ies qrHW bynqI cOpeI isKW nUM jpu bwxI dy ault isDWq nwl joV rhI hY [
eykY rUp AnUp srUpw ] rMk BXo rwv khI BUpw ]..]394]
hU-b-hU iehI pMkqIAW ies gRMQ dy pMnw 158 qy ilKIAW hn copeI 36 qoN bwd kwl dI ausqiq ivc :pRQm kwl sB jg ko qwqw ] qw qy BXo qyj ibKXwqw ]soeI BvwnI nwm khweI ] ijn isgrI Xh isRsit
aupweI ]29].. kwl rUp Bgvwn BnYbo ] qw mih lIn jgiq sB hvYbo ]34] …eykh rUp AnUp srUpw]
rMk BXo rwv khU BUpw ]37]( ArQwq, kwl hI dyvI BvwnI / kwl-rUp Bgvwn / isRStI krqw hY !!? )
jy AisDuj qv srxI pry ] iqn ky dust duiKq hvY mry ]..]397]
ArQwq, hy JMfy auqy ikRpwn dy
icMNnH vwly mhwkwl jI ! ijhVy ijhVy jIv quhwfI SrnI Aw pey , aunHW dy duSt-doKI duKI ho ky mr gey [
eyk bwr ijn qumYN sMBwrw ] kwl PWs qy qwih aubwrw ] ijn nr nwm iqhwro khw ] dwird dust doK qy
rhw ]400 ] KVgkyq mYN srin iqhwrI ] Awpu hwQ dY lyhu aUbwrI ]srb TOr mo hohu shweI ] dust doK
qy lyhu bcweI ]401]ArQwq, hy mhwkwl jI ! ijs jIv ny iek vwrI quhwnUM Xwd kIqw, qusI ausnUM kwl
dI PwhI qoN bcwA ilAw[ ijsny quhwfw nwm ismirAw, auh grIbI (kMgwlI) ,duSmnW Aqy AOguxW qoN bc
igAw [400[ hy KVg-icMnH dy JMfy vwly mhwkwl jI ! mYN AwpjI dI Srx AwieAw hW, Apxy hQ dw shwrw
dy ky mYnUM bcwA lau [ hr QW myrI mdd kirE, mYnUM dust-doKIAW qoN bcwA lau [ 401[
AMq ivc ilKwrI Apxy ieSt jgmwqw ( dyvI mwqw kwlkw) qy AisDuj (mhwkwl) dw gRMQ pUrn hox qy
Sukrwnw krdw hY :- ikRpw krI hm pr jgmwqw ] gRMQ krw pUrn suBrwqw ] ..]402] sRI AisDuj jb
Bey dieAwlw ] pUrn krw gRMQ qqkwlw ]..]403]
aupr kIqI vIcwr qoN ieh nukqy pRq`K huMdy hn :(1) mhwkwl rQ qy ciVAw , DnuK-bwx clwey, kRoD kIqw, ikRpwn clweI… ; Bwv SrIrDwrI hY ,
(2) mhwkwl nUM psInw AwauNdw hY ; AsI sB jwxdy hW ik psInw kyvl SrIrDwrI nUM AwauNdw hY ,
(3) mhwkwl / kwl KopVIAW dI mwlw gl ivc pwaux vwlw iSv- pwrvqI dw frwauxw srUp hY ,
(4) mhwkwl dw ArQ vwihgurU nhI ikauNik mhwkwl dy isK nUM BMg qy Srwb pIxI pYNdI hY [
spSt hY ik ieh bynqI cOpeI mhwkwl / kwlkw A`gy kIqI ArzoeI hY jo ik imiQhwsk dyvqw hY, n ik
“<> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru AkwlmUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid”[ gurisK nUM gurU gRMQ sihb
jI qoN bymuK krx vwlI ieh rcnw bRwhmxI-gRMQW iSv purwx, mwrkMfyX purwx dw incoV hY, gurbwxI nhI [
kbXo bwc ArQwq kvI (SXwm) dI rcnw hY, gurbwxI nhI[ gurisK nMU pVHn dI loV nhI [
gurvwk hY : ibK mih AMimRqu isMcIAY ibK kw Plu pwieAw ](gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 1244)
Bwv, zhr ivcoN AMimRq dw svwd ikvyN pwieAw jw skdw hY ?
gurisK nUM siqgurU gurU gRMQ sihb jI dy ieh &urmwn mMnxy cwhIdy hn :
(1) hmrw Jgrw rhw n koaU ] pMifq mulW Cwfy doaU ]1]rhwau]..
pMifq mulW jo iliK dIAw ] Cwif cly hm kCU n lIAw ] (AMg 1158)
(2) isimRiq byd purwx pukwrin poQIAw ] nwm ibnw siB kUVu gwl@I hoCIAw] (AMg 761)
(3) siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI ]bwxI q kcI siqgurU bwJhu hor kcI bwxI ](920)
(4) isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ] (AnMdu bwxI, AMg 920)
(5) isvw skiq sMbwdM ]mn Coif Coif sgl BydM ]ismir ismir goibMdM ]Bju nwmw qris Bv isMDM](873)
ArQwq, hy mn! iSvw-SkqI (mhwkwl-kwlkw), ijn@W qy krqy dw hukm hI vrqdw hY, dIAW hoCIAW kQw
khwxIAW dy crcy C`f ky srb-ivAwpk prmwqmw <> siqnwmu vwihgurU nUM ismr, qW hI sMswr swgr qoN
pwr ho skdw hYN [
gurisK ny AnmqI gRMQ Aqy bRwhmxI-gRMQW qy AwDwirq gRMQW nUM iqAwg ky kyvl
Aqy kyvl gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI hI gurbwxI,s`cI bwxI,krky mMnxI hY [
guris`K Ardws iks A`gy kry ?
37
ipRQm vwihgurU ismr ky .., ipRQm BgOqI ismr ky.., jW…?
(isK rhq mrXwdw dw ieh doglw-pn dUr krx leI isK rhq mrXwdw ivc soD Aiq zrUrI )
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw &urmwn hY : jIA kI ibrQw hoie su gur pih Ardwis kir ] (519)
gurisK dI Ardws gurU A`gy hI hoxI cwhIdI hY ikauNik gurU ivc Akwl purK (vwihgurU) vsdw hY :
siqgur ivic Awpu riKEnu kir prgtu AwiK suxwieAw ] (vwr Awsw , AMg 466)
pMQ-prvwxq khI jWdI is`K rhq mrXwdw ivc gurmiq dI rihxI isrlyK hyT iliKAw hY :
isK dI Awm rihxI, ikRq , ivrq gurmiq Anuswr hovy [ gurmiq ieh hY :
(a) iek Akwl purK qoN Cu`t iksy dyvI dyvqy dI aupwsnw nhI krnI […
(e) ds gurU swihbwn nUM ieko joq dw pRkwS ieko rUp krky mMnxw [……
(k) hr iek kMm krn qoN pihlW vwihgurU A`gy Ardws kry [……
(T)
gurU dw is`K jnm qoN lYky dyhWq q`k gur mrXwdw kry [
auprokq gur-hukm Aqy rhq mrXwdw dIAW pMkqIAW spSt krdIAW hn ik gurisK dI
jnm qoN lYky dyhWq qk Ardws gur mrXwdw Anuswr vwihgurU, ds gurU swihbwn, gurU gRMQ
swihb A`gy hI hoxI cwhIdI hY n ik iksy dyvI dyvqw A`gy [
BgOqI / BgauqI pd bwry BulyKw dUr krx leI ArQ mhwn koS (kHwn isMG) ivc pVHy jI :(1). Bgvq Bkq, krqwr dw aupwsk.
“so BgauqI jou BgvMqY jwxY ] gurprswdI Awpu pCwxY ] Dwvqu rwKY iekqu Gir AwxY ] jIvqu mrY hirnwmu
vKwxY ] AYsw BgauqI auqmu hoie ] nwnk sic smwvY soie]” (m :3, vwr isrI rwg,AMg 88) ;
swDsMig pwpw mlu KovY ] iqsu BgauqI kI miq aUqm hovY ](suKmnI ,m:5,AMg 274)]
(2). Bgvq dI , “BgauqI mudRw mnu moihAw mwieAw ](pRBwqI A:m:5), prmySvr dy ByK dI mudRw hY pr
mn mwieAw moihAw .
(3). BgvqI , durgw dyvI “vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI” (cMfI 3).
(4).KVg ,sRI swihb , qlvwr “leI BgauqI durgswh”(cMfI 3) “ley BgauqI inks hY Awp klMkI
hwQ” (snwmw), “nwau BgauqI loh GVwieAw (Bwgu) (5). mhwkwl “ipRQm BgauqI ismr kY”(cMfI 3).
(6).iek CMd, keI QWeI sRI BgvqI BI ies CMd dw nwm hY[
BgauqI prQWie gurbwxI (vwr isrI rwgu,m:3, AMg 88) dIAW pMkqIAW ivc “BgauqI AYsw
auqm mnuK hY ijsny prmwqmw nUM jwx ilAw hY, ijsny gurU dI ikrpw sdkw Awpw pCwx ilAw hY ( mn qUM
joiq srup hY Awpxw mUlu pCwxu]) ijsny Awpxy Btkdy mn nUM iek pRBU dy crnW ivc itkw ilAw hY, ijsny
gurU-hukm buJ ky gurmiq nwm jp ky ‘jIvqu mrhu mrhu Puin jIvhu punrip jnmu n hoeI ](AMg 1104)’ dI
jIvn-jwc isK leI hY ; hy nwnk! AYsw auqm pRBU-Bgq mnuK hI sdw-iQr prmwqmw ivc smw jWdw hY[
AMqir kptu BgauqI khwey ] pwKMif pwrbRhmu kdy n pwey ](m:3,AMg 88) ,
ArQwq, ijs mnuK dy ihrdy ivc Cl-kpt hovy pr pRBU-Bgq AKvwey , pwKMf krmW ivc PisAw AYsw
mnuK prmwqmw nUM kdI pw nhI skdw [ so, ieQy BgauqI dw ArQ hY-Bgvq Bkq / krqwr dw aupwsk[
gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5 dI pdI …… (gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 274) :BgauqI BgvMq Bgiq kw rMgu ] sgl iqAwgY dust kw sMgu ]mn qy ibnsY sglw Brmu ] kir pUjY sgl
pwrbRhmu ] swDsMig pwpw mlu KovY ] iqsu BgauqI kI miq aUqm hovY ] BgvMq kI thl krY inq nIiq ]
mnu qnu ArpY ibsn prIiq ] hir ky crn ihrdY bswvY ] nwnk AYsw BgauqI BgvMq kau pwvY ]
ArQwq, BgauqI AYsw mnuK hY ijsdy mn qy pRBU-BgqI dw rMg cVH igAw hY,ijsny mnmuK swkq dw sMg
pUrn qOr qy iqAwg id`qw hY, ijsdy mn dw sB qrHW dw Brm nws ho igAw hY, srb-ivAwpk pRBU nMU jpdw
hY, ijsny gurmuKW dI sMgq ivc jw ky mn qy cVHI pwpW (mnmuKI krmW) dI mYl htw leI hY, AYsy pRBU-Bgq
dI socxI / Akl srb-sRySt huMdI hY [ AYsI auqm socxI vwlw mnuK hr smyN Kwlk qy Klk dI syvw ivc
lgw rihMdw hY, pRBU-pRIq ^wqr Awpw vI kurbwn kr idMdw hY , “ihrdY crx sbdu siqguur ko nwnk bWiDE
vwr sRI BgauqI jI iv`c vrxn kIqy gey
dYNqW nwl cMfI dyvI dw Xu`D
vwr sRI BgauqI jI iv`c vrxn kIqy gey
dYNqW nwl cMfI dyvI dw Xu`D
38
39
pwil](AMg 680)” muqwbk gurU dI s`cI bwxI ( gur-sbd,gur-mMqr) rUpI pRBU-crn ihrdy ivc vsw lYNdw
hY, hy nwnk ! AYsw BgauqI / krqwr dw aupwsk hI mnuKw-jIvn dI mMizl “AkwlpurKu” nUM pw lYNdw hY [
kuJ “AigAwnI / cMuc-igAwnI” aupr ilKy m:3 Aqy m:5 dy gurvwk suxw ky “ipRQm BgOqI ismr
kY…” vwlI pMkqI nUM ArQwauNx dI koiSS krdy hn [ BgauqI dw vwihgurU / Akwl purKu ArQ krx vwly
“nwnk AYsw BgauqI BgvMq kau pwvY ]”pMkqI dy iblkul glq ArQ krxgy , ikauNik ArQ hoxgy ik
“hy nwnk ! AYsw AkwlpurK AkwlpurK nUM pw lYNdw hY[” iesy qrHW bwkI pMkqIAW dy ArQ vI Zlq hI
hoxgy jo ik bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI dw Gor inrwdr hovygw[ bwxI-gurU jI dy inMdk dw AMq bhuq mwVw hovygw[
ipRQm BgOqI ismr kY…… pMkqI ivc BgOqI dy ArQ aupr BweI kwnH isMG jI ny ilK idqy hn[ vDyry
fUMGweI nwl smJx leI ‘vwr durgw kI’ AQvw ‘vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI’ dI pVcol zrUrI hY [ ieh vwr
bicqR nwtk gRMQ (AKauqI dsm gRMQ) ivc pMnw nMbr 119 qoN 127 qk drj hY Aqy ies vwr dIAW kul
55 pauVIAW hn [ swrI vwr ivc dyvI durgw ( cMfI ) dw mihKwsur, DUmRlocn, cMf, muMf, sRxvqbIj
( rkqbIj ), sUMB , insUMB nW dy dYNqW nwl juDW dw izkr hY [ iesdw AwDwr gRMQ mwrkMfYX purwx hY [
pMnw 91 Aqy 95 qy vI cMfI dy jMgW dw hwl iliKAw hY Aqy smwpqI sMkyq ieauN ilKy hn :
ieiq sRI mwrkMfy purwny sRI cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws....) , ijsdI nwiekw dyvI durgw hY ijsnMU
Awid-SkqI, iSvw, jgmwie, jgmwqw, BvwnI, BgauqI, kwl, kwlI, kwlkw, mhwkwlI Awidk nWvW nwl
ibAwn kIqw igAw hY [ (pVoH jI, mwrkMfyX purwx Aqy ausqy AwDwirq pusqk sRI durgw spq-SqI )
ies vwr dI pihlI pauVI : ipRQm BgOqI ismr ky gur nwnk leI iDAwie ]... Aqy AwKrI
pauVI nM: 55 : durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW]Pyr n jUnI AwieAw ijn ieh gwieAw]
ArQwq, swrIAW pauVIAW dyvI durgw dI ausqiq,vifAweI krx leI hI rcIAW hn [ BgauqI dw ArQ
pRkrx Anuswr dyvI durgw hI hY [ ies vwr nUM gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dI rcnw mMnx vwly dsx ik gurU
nwnk swihb jI dI dsvIN joq nUM dyvI-pUjk ikvyN mMnIey ? jy mMnIey qW aupr ilKI mrXwdw (a) qy (e) dI
Aqy gurvwk ‘joiq Ehw jugiq swie sih kwieAw Pyir pltIAY ](966) dI aulMGxw huMdI hY[
dujI gl, gurvwk : qU khIAq hI Awid BvwnI ]mukiq kI brIAw khw CpwnI ](AMg 874), Anuswr
ieh dyvI BvwnI ArQwq durgw ^ud mukqI nhI dy skdI [ qW ausdw pwT ikvyN jUnW qoN bcw skdw hY ?
spSt hY ik ipRQm BgOqI ismr ky … Ardws dI AwrMBqw gurmiq AnukUl nhI ikauNik
ieh Ardws sB qoN pihlW “dyvI durgw / dyvqw mhwkwl” nUM ismr ky kIqI jw rhI hY[
gur-Purmwn “pMifq mulw jo ilK dIAw ] Cwif cly hm kCU n lIAw ]” jy AsI mMn leIey qW auprokq
gurmiq vIcwr Anuswr isK dI Ardws dI SurUAwq ieauN hoxI cwhIdI hY ;(suJwA hY, pMQ gOr kry):<> siqgur pRswid ] vwihgurU vwihgurU vwihgurU vwihjIau ]
joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau ] qw qy AMgdu BXau qq isau qqu imlwXau ] AMgid ikrpw Dwir
Amru siqguru iQru kIAau ] Amrdwis Amrqu CqR gur rwmih dIAau ] gur rwmdws drsnu pris kih
mQurw AMimRq bXx ] mUriq pMc pRmwx purKu guru Arjunu ipKhu nXx ] (AMg 1408)
so siqguru Dnu DMnu ijin Brm gVu qoiVAw] so siqguru vwhu vwhu ijin hir isau joiVAw](AMg 522)
DMnu gurU nwnk swihb jI [DMnu gurU AMgd swihb jI [ DMnu gurU Amrdws swihb jI[DMnu gurU rwmdws swihb
jI [ DMnu gurU Arjn swihb jI [ DMnu gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI [ DMnu gurU hirrwie swihb jI [ DMnu gurU
hirikSn swihb jI [ DMnu gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI [ DMnu gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI [ dsW pwqSwhIAW
dI Awqmk joq DMnu DMnu gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pwT dIdwr dw iDAwn Dr Kwlsw jI bolo jI vwihgurU]
A`gy rhq mrXwdw ivc CpI Ardws (kuJ QWeIN suDweI dI loV pY skdI hY), Aqy AKIr qy ‘nwnk nwm
cVHdI klw’ dI QW ‘hy vwihguru ! qyry nwm dI cVHdI klw, qyry Bwxy srbq dw Blw [’ aucwirAw jwvy
(nwnk pd vrq ky koeI rcnw ilKx dw h`k iksy isK jW jQydwr nUM nhI ) [
vwihgurU / bwxI gurU swihb jI dy snmuK inmwxy jn bx ky kIqI Ardws hI prvwn huMdI hY[
(not: ipRQm Akwl purKu ismr ky .. boilAW ‘Akwl purKu’ Aqy ‘kwl purK =dyvI’ dw BulyKw pY skdw hY)
DID GURU GOBIND SINGH WORSHIP
CHANDI DEVI BHAGVATI ?
40
( Note : This is to clarify some points, on above subject, in the article written by Dr. Debabrata Das of
Kolkata printed in Sikh Review of January , 2008 )
Dr. D.Das has very nicely interpreted the quotations from Guru Granth Sahib on pages 227, 456, 1138 and
1162 on the principle of worshipping one and only transcendental Brahm (Nirguna Brahm). He has very
correctly summed up that
(1) Sikhs reject all the gods and the goddesses,
(2) these deities, being under the influence of Maya, are unable to know the secrets of the Lord,
(3) these deities cannot help their devotees in the attainment of emancipation,
(4) these deities are prone to death like other beings. So far all O.K.
Dr.D.Das has not gone deep into the question “Who is the Author of the Bachitra Natak Granth or the socalled Dasam Granth?” Critical study of this Granth reveals the names of the poet Shyaam (Kabi Shyaam) ,
poet Raam (Kabi Raam) and poet Kaal (Kabi Kaal). These poets were worshippers of Mahakal-Kalka or
destructive-Ardh-narishwar form of Shiv/Durga; the fact amply proved by following statement in the
Bachitra Natak Granth or the so called Dasam Granth :Sarabkaal hai Pitaa apaaraa . Debi Kaalka Maat hamaaraa ( page 73)
Reference to Mahakal (destructive form of Shiv) is taken from Shiv Purana (story of Dvadash-lingama) and
reference to Kalka (destructive form of goddess Parbati / Durga) is taken from Markanday Purana. In DebiUstat (page 809 in Bachitra Natak Granth) many names have been assigned to this goddess (derived from
Markanday Purana’s Durga Sapt-shatee, 700 shlokas or verses), such as Durga, Bhavani, Shakti, Bhagvati,
Shiva, Kaali, Mahakaali, Kaal, Kaalka,Chhimaa, Manglaa, totalaa and so on.
Even the composition wrongly-called Akaal Ustat has 20 stanzas (211 to 230) praising Goddess Durga, the
killer of demon Mahikhasur; last line of each stanza is Jai jai Hosee Mahikhasur mardan….. which
shows that Akaal Ustat is actually Kaal – Ustat or Devi-Durga-Ustat.
Poets Shyaam & Raam further emphasise that they are worshippers of Mahakal / Kalka:Maen Na Ganeshaeh Pritham Manaun. Kishan Bishan Kabhun Na Dheayaun
Kaan sunay Pehchaan na tinn sion.
Liv laagee Moree pug ein sion
MAHAAKAAL Rakhvaaar Hamaaro. Mahaaloh Hum Kinkar Thaaro. (Page 309 of B.N. Grnth )
These lines very clearly show that writers know no other deity than Mahakaal, also called Mahaaloh.
A disciple (Sikh) of Mahakaal is beptised by forcing him to drink wine & narcotics :Eh Chhal so Misrah Chhalaa Paahan Dae Bahaae. ]
Mahakaal ko Sikh Kar Madiraa Bhaang Pivaae. ] (page 1210 of Bachittar Natak Granth)
In Mahakal / Kalka temples OR Shiv / Parvati temples madira(alcohol/wine) & Bhang(intoxicant) are
distributed as PRASAD , whereas Guru Granth Sahib very strongly forbids the consumption of alcohol, wine
, drugs, narcotics etc. in any form as an intoxicant ,
Amrit Ka Vapaaree hovae Kyaa Mad Chhuchhae Bhao Dhrae.(page 360;Guru Granth Sahib)
Thus, we can easily conclude that Bachittar Natak Granth or the so-called Dasam Granth was not written
by Guru Gobind Singh, because in this Granth
(i)
one & only transcendental Brahm (<>) is not worshipped ,
(ii)
consumption of wine/alcohol/ intoxicants is permitted
(iii)
adultery / homosexuality is also allowed
(iv)
women are defamed ; said to be treacherous
(v)
writer-poets commit mistakes / wrong history etc. & permit the reader to rectify mistakes.
All these are opposed to basic principles laid down in the holy Guru Granth Sahib.
We have to interpret the verses from the so-called Dasam granth with reference to context, especially
Bhagvati in Chandi Chritras. In Var Sri Bhagauti ji ki OR Durga ki Var (see ending remarks in earlier
copies of Bachitra Natak Granth ) where First stanza begins with ‘Pritham Bhgauti Simar Ke….’ And the
last 55th stanza is “ Durga Paath Banaeya Sabhaey Pauriaan…..” that entire composition is Durga-Paath
only ( translated form of 700 shlokas) & this proves beyond any doubt that Bhagvati is Durga, the killer of
41
demons named Mahikhasur, Dhumar-lochan, Shumbh, Nishumbh etc. as described in Markanday Puraan
and translated by Poets Shyaam, Raam & Kaal (apparent reason for three-Durga-chritras in Dasam granth).
In the following line of Guru Granth Sahib, Sukhmani Mahla 5,
Bhagauti Bhagwant Bhagat Ka Rang . Bhagauti is in entirely different context ; here Bhagauti is a
‘person’ who is devotee of <> , the formless God.
The title Patshaahee 10 written on some pages of the so-called Dasam Granth is also a big Fraud. This
fraud is revealed on page 155 of this so-called Dasam Granth when we go through the lines :
Patshaahee 10. Ath Chaubees Avtar . ……..Barnat ‘Shyaam’ Jathaa Mat Bhaaee.
Name of the writer / Poet Shyaam is very clearly written and this leaves no doubt that Patshahee 10 is
written by some mischievous person to defame Guru Gobind Singh and to misguide the Sikhs ; this fraud /
trick is played in similar way on page 669 of the so-called Dasam Granth also. In Guru Granth Sahib,
Mahla 1, Mahla 2,…Mahla 9 are written for Gurus upto 9th but for tenth Guru why is Patshaahee 10
instead of Mahla 10 ? Sikhs , having utmost regard for the Guru, used to address the Guru very humbly
with the word Patshaah and thus, Patshaahee 10 is not written by the Guru but by some-one else with
malafide intentions. All research scholars should read original texts and should not just copy other writers;
secondary evidence is usually not reliable.
While quoting Sikh history, we have to be careful to analyse it in the light Guru Granth Sahib Vaani and
philosophy. Any story that goes against Gurbanee and /or Sikh traditions is not Sikh History which could be
distorted by some anti-Guru writers; the fact rightly understood by Dr.D.Das. All the Sikh Gurus were the
same Jyot (<>) & preached same way / principles of life (jugat) as clarified in Guru Granth Sahib:Jot ohaa Jugat Saai Saih Kaaeyaa Pher palateeae . ( Page 966 , Guru Grnth Sahib )
Sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib, after the martyrdom of his father Guru, Guru Arjan Sahib, kept two
swords and this tradition of martial spirit was kept alive by the successors. Ninth Guru, Guru Teg Bahadar
Sahib earned this name when he showed prowess in fighting with a sword (Teg) when he was 14 years of
age , in a battle against Muslim forces. These Gurus never called sword or Khanda as any Goddess as
Creator and nowhere they said anything which could be similar to saying “Jai Tegum..” Why should Guru
Gobind Singh be defamed as worshipper of Khanda / Teg / Devi CHANDI /SHIVA etc.etc.? It is an
historical fact that Bhai Lehna ( who later on became 2nd Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Angad) was worshipper of
Devi Durga ,but, after serving Guru Nanak for many years, he clearly understood the real path to God, the
GURMAT, and the reality that Devi Durga cannot help him in attainment emancipation . This is very
clearly written in the Holy Guru Granth Sahib :
Tu Kaheeat hi Adi-Bhavani. Mukat ki bareeaa kahaan chhapaanee. ( page 874)
It is further clarified in Gurbani, Gaurhi Sukhmani Mahla 5,
Jab Nirgun Prabh Sahaj Subhai. Tab Shiv Shakti kahau kit thaien.
which means that , when God did not create the visible world/universe , where were Shiva and his
wife Parvati (Shakti) ? i.e. these so-called Gods & Godesses did not exist.
This year , the Sikhs are celebrating 300th anniversary of Guruship of Guru Granth Sahib. Guruship was
endowed by Guru Gobind Singh 300 years ago on this very Granth only which was got written by Guru
Gobind Singh at Sabo Ki Talvandi (Punjab) after including Gurbani of Ninth Guru in the Adi Granth. At
that time, Dasam Granth did not even exist (refer to introduction by Dr. Ratan Singh Jaggi in the first
volume translating the so-called Dasam Granth in five volumes) ; this is an historical fact every historian
ought to know.
In nutshell, we conclude that the so-called Dasam Granth, which was originally named as Bachitra Natak
Granth , is based on Markanday Puraan, Shiv Puraan, Srimad Bhaagvat Puran (stories of Ramayan,
Krisnavtaar, 24 avtaars of Vishnu) and translated by the poets Shyaam, Raam etc in a language, style and
principles entirely different from those of the Nine Sikh Guru Nanak(s) & Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Gobind
Singh during Guruship period (1675 to1708) never visited Hemkunt & never written or followed or preached
anything against the holy Guru Granth Sahib. He was undoubtedly worshipper of only & only <> .
GURU GOBIND SINGH NEVER WORSHIPPED DURGA / CHANDI / SHIVA / KALKA.
Every Gur-Sikh should follow Guru Granth Sahib only as ordained by Guru Gobind
Singh in 1708. All other Granths are just literature (Kachchee Bani) and not Gurbani.
(Dalbir Singh, M.Sc.,31-D, Madan Park, East Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110026, Ph.91-9899058458)
sc kI bwxI nwnku AwKY scu suxwiesI sc kI bylw ](gur gRMQ swihb,723)
42
bicqR nwtk gRMQ jW kiv SXwm / kiv rwm gRMQ jW
AKauqI dsm gRMQ jW mhwkwl–kwlkw-gRMQ
isK jgq ivc ijs gRMQ nUM dsm gRMQ dy nW nwl jwixAw jWdw hY auh gRMQ dsm nwnk gurU
goibMd isMG jI dw iliKAw hoieAw nhI hY [ ies gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp ‘<> siqnwmu’
nhI blik iSv-pwrvqI dw juVvW iBAwnk srUp mhwkwl-kwlkw hY [ nklI ilKwrI-kvI
vwm-mwrgI kvI SXwm,kvI rwm..sn jo ik mhwkwl-kwlkw dy aupwsk sn [
ies gRMQ dI fUMGI pVcol isD krdI hY ik ieh gRMQ iqMn bRwhmxI gRMQW qy AwDwrq hY :(1) mwrkMfyX purwx :- iSv dI pqnI dyvI pwrvqI dy AvqwrW cMfI,durgw,iSvw,kwl,BgOqI, BvwnI, kwlI
mhwkwlI, kwlkw dIAW dYNqW nwl jMg-kQwvW Aqy dyvI ausqiq [ dyvI-pRsMgW dy AMq ivc ilKy smwpqI
sMkyq ‘ieqI sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy mwrkMfy purwxy…’ mwrkMfy purwx qy AwDwirq hox dw pRq`K sbUq hn [
(2) iSv purwx :- dyvqw iSv dy AvqwrW dIAW kQWvW Aqy iSv dy 12 ilMgW dI kQw muqwbk iSv dy
iBAwnk rUp mhwkwl (ijsdw mMidr au~jYn,m~D pRdyS ivc hY), ijsdy hor nW bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc
srbkwl,srbloh, KVgkyq,AisDuj,Aiskyq vgYrw ilKy hn,dI ausqiq hY [ iSv shsqR-nwmw ivc iSv
nUM Akwl-purKI guxW vwlw ibAwn kIqw igAw hY ijs qoN isK kOm BulyKw Kw ky ‘nmo kwl kwly’, ‘nmo srb
kwly’ nUM vwihgurU-ausqiq smJ rhI hY[ iSv purwx ivc AOrqW nUM mwVy cln vwlIAW disAw igAw hY ;
( cirqRo pwKXwn dw AwDwr )[
(3) sRImd Bwgvq purwx :- ies purwx dy dsm skMD ( dsvW kWf) dIAW lVIvwr kQwvW ny bicqR nwtk
gRMQ dw qkrIbn cOQw ih`sw dyvqw ivSnU dy 24 AvqwrW rwm, ikRSn Awidk dIAW kQWvW ny milAw hY [
smwpqI sMkyq ‘ieqI sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy ikRsnwvqwry dsm skMD purwxy…’ Bwgvq purwx qy AwDwrq hox
dw pRq`K sbUq hn [ clwk isK-ivroDIAW ny ‘dsm skMD’ nMU ‘dsm gRMQ’ krky isKW nMU BulyKw pwieAw hY [
kiv rwm / kiv SXwm ny iehnW AvqwrW nUM vI iSv-durgw AQvw mhwkwl-kwlkw dw aupwsk isD kIqw[
ies bicqR nwtk (Strange Drama) gRMQ / AKOqI (so called) dsm gRMQ dIAW kuJ pMkqIAW pMnw nMbr sihq
hyT ilKq hn [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI pwvn bwxI nwl qulnw kIiqAW spSt ho jWdw hY ik isKW nUM kurwhy
pwaux (<> siqnwmu .. qoN qoVn) leI hI ies gRMQ nwl joiVAw jw irhw hY :-
pMnw73 : srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw]dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw](ieSt dw srUp)
ArQwq, srbkwl(mhwkwl) ipqw hY Aqy kwlkw mwqw hY ; ieh hY ies gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp [ pr gurU
gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI <>siqnwmu ArQwq inrwkwr pRBU nUM “qU myrw ipqw qU hY myrw mwqw]” mMndI hY[
ies qrHW ieh kiv-ricq-gRMQ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ivroDI gRMQ hY [
ies bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy ilKwrI keI glqIAW krdy hn,Bulxhwr hn[hyT ilKy pRmwx gOr nwl pVo jI :
pMnw 47: ipRQm kwl jb krw pswrw]….eyk sRvx (kwn) qy mYl inkwrw]qWqy mDu kItB qn Dwrw]
duqIAw kwn qy mYl inkwrI]qWqy BeI isRstI swrI](not: isRstI rcnw dw ieh isDWq ‘Arbd nrbd
DuMDUkwrw..’ gurbwxI Aqy ivigAwnk Koj dy ivruD hY [ kMnW dI mYl nwl sMswr rcnw ikvyN? kI vwihgurU
SrIrDwrI hY ? )
pMnw 119 :purwqn bIVW ivc ilKy (vyKo pihlI poQI tIkw fw: rqn isMG jgI ) smwpqI sMkyq muqwibk ieh
vwr durgw kI hY ijsnUM hux vwr sRI BgauqI kI ikhw jWdw hY [ ies vwr dI pihlI pauVI – “ipRQm BgOqI
ismr kY gur nwnk leI iDAwie]” Aqy AwKrI pauVI-“ durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW]..55]
spSt hY ik ieQy BgauqI dw ArQ dyvI durgw hY [ isK dI Ardws inrwkwr prmwqmw jW gurU A`gy huMdI hY
n ik dyvI durgw A`gy [ jykr isK pMQ Ardws dI pihlI pMkqI bdl ky “ ipRQm vwihgurU ismr ky …]”
soD dyvy qW byhqr hovygw [(not :ies gRMQ dy Bulxhwr ilKwrI kvIAW ny keI pMinAW qy iliKAw hY :“BUl hoie kib lyhu suDwrI ]” ArQwq, ilKwrI kvIAW nUM koeI ieqrwz nhI jy AsI ies gRMQ dI koeI
pMkqI suDwr kr leIey jW htw deIey [)
43
pMnw 155 : ]pwqSwhI 10]AQ cobIs Avqwr].. sunIAhu sMq sBy icq lweI] brnq
sXwm jQw mq BweI]1] sXwm-kiv-Cwp isD krdI hY ik pwqSwhI 10 ilK ky is~KW nuM DoKw id~qw
jw irhw hY[ so Ardws dw isrlyK “vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI pwqSwhI 10” htw ky kIqI geI Ardws
gurmiq ivruD nhI hovygI [ pMQ dy AwgUAW nUM sinmr bynqI hY ik ies msly qy isK pMQ nUM gurU gRMQ swihb
jI dI bwxI AnUkUl syD dyx [
pMnw 309: ]copeI]mY n gnySih ipRQm mnwaUN]iksn ibsn kbhu n iDAwaUN]…CMd434] mhwkwl rKvwr hmwro] mhwloh hm ikMkr Qwro]CMd-435] (not: ilKwrI kiv
sXwm dw rKvwlw ausdw ieSt mhwkwl AQvw mhwloh / srbloh hY [ mhwkwl dw ArQ
vwihgurU nhI ; A`gy pMnw 1210 dw dohrw pVo jI [
pMnw 711 :kyvl ‘kwl’ eI krqwr](kwl
isRstI dw rcnhwrw ikvyN ? (vyKo aupr pM: 47 )
pMnw 809 : durgw qMU iCmw qUM iSvw rUp qyro ]( dyvI durgw dy Anyk nW ; cirqRo pwKXwn dy SurU ivc dyvIausqq ivcoN [ spSt hY ik dyvI durgw hI iSvw hY) [ ies gRMQ dy pMnw 99 qy ilKI rcnw “dyh iSvw br
moih iehY SuB krmn qy kbhUM n trO ]” ivc iSvw dw ArQ durgw hI isD huMdw hY[ pr gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dI bwxI dyvI durgw nUM <> dw syvk mMndI hY “durgw koit jw ky mrdn krih ]” ies leI gurisKW nuM
“ dyh iSvw br moih iehY…” rcnw n pVnI cwhIdI hY n gwien krnI cwhIdI hY [
pMnw 810 :-‘kwl / kwlkw dw iBAwnk srUp jg dw pwlxhwr (?) (gurmiq ivroDI ivcwr)
muMf kI mwl idswn ky AMbr bwm krXo gl mY Ais BwrO] locn lwl krwl idpY doaU Bwl
ibrwjq hY AinXwro] Cuty hY bwl mhw ibkrwl ibswl lsY rd pMiq aujXwro] Cwfq jvwl
ley kr bXwl su ‘kwl’ sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro]
ArQwq gly ivc KopVIAW dI mwlw, srIr nMgw, K`by pwsy BwrI qlvwr, lwl AMgwry
vrgIAW frwauxIAW A`KW ibKry vwl, Kun nwl ilbVy dMd, mUMh coN inkldIAW A`g dIAW
lptW.. ieh ‘kwl’ quhwfw pwlxhwr !??? copeI ‘hmrI kro hwQ dy rCw’ ivc iesy
mhwkwl/ kwl dw aupwsk gurU jI Aqy isKW nUM bxwieAw jw irhw hY[
pMnw 1210 :- cirqRo pwKXwn nM: 266 dw AwKrI doihrw :
ieh Cl so imsrh Clw pwhn dey bhwie] mhwkwl ko isKX kir midrw BWg ipvwie ]
ArQwq mhwkwl dy isK nUM kVwh-pRSwd nhI, BMg qy Srwb CkweI jWdI hY[ pr gurU gRMQ
swihb dI bwxI nSIly pdwrQ vrqx vrqwx,Ckx Ckwaux qoN sKqI nwl mnHw krdI hY [
spSt isD huMdw hY ik mhwkwl dw ArQ vwihgurU jW mUl-mMqR ivc ibAwn kIqw Akwl purKu
jW inrwkwr prmwqmw nhI [ iSv/kwlI mMidrW ivc BMg/Srwb dw hI prSwd idqw jWdw hY[
pMnw 1387] kbXO bwc bynqI]copeI](rihrws ivc pVHI jWdI cOpeI : gRMQ ivc pw:10 AMkq nhI
pr gutky Cwpx vwly mn-mrzI nwl CwpI jw rhy hn[) hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw]..jvn kwl sB jgq
bnwXo]..Awid AMq eykY Avqwrw(?)]soeI gurU smiJXo hmwrw]... KVgkyq (mhwkwl) mY srn qumwrI
](not :ieh rcnw Aw^rI iqRXw cirqR dw AMS hY , mhwkwl-kwlkw dw dYNqW nwl jMg ; mhwkwl nUM psInw
Awauxw isD krdw hY ik mhwkwl SrIrDwrI dyvqw hY[ iqRXw cirqR ASlIl Aqy gurmiq ivruD hn, jo
gurU-ricq ho hI nhI skdy)[ ieh cOpeI mhwkwl–kwlkw nUM sMboDn krky kIqI geI kiv SXwm / kiv rwm
dI bynqI hY[ isKW nUM DoKy ivc rKky k~cI bwxI nwl joVn dI isK-ivroDIAW dI swzS hY [
iSv-pwrbqI dw juVvW ArD-nwrISvr rUp ‘mhwkwl-kwlkw’ ies gRMQ dy
ilKwrI kvIAW dw ieSt hY, nw ik gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dw[
……iPir n KweI mhwkwlu ] (AMg 885)
44
rwmklI mhlw 5 ] jip goibMdu gopwl lwlu ]
rwm nwm ismir qU jIvih iPir n KweI mhwkwlu ]1]rhwau]
koit jnm BRim BRim BRim AwieE ]bfY Bwig swD sMig pwieE ]1]
ibnu gur pUry nwhI auDwru ] bwbw nwnku AwKY eyhu bIcwru ]2]
pd ArQ :- jip – ismr ky ] lwlu – Amolk ]
qU jIvih – qU jIaUNdw rhyNgw , qYnUM Awqmk jIvn
imilAw rhygw ] mhwkwlu – mOq dyx vwlw dyvqw ]1]rhwau]
koit – kroVW ] BRim BRim BRiMm – muV muV Btk Btk ky ] AwieE – qUM (ies mnuKw jnm ivc) AwieAw
hYN ] vfY Bwig – v`fI iksmq nwl ] pwieE – imilAw hY ] swD sMgu – gurU dw swQ ] auDwru – jnm
mrx dy gyV qoN Cutkwrw ] bwbw – hy BweI ] nwnku AwKY – nwnk dsdw hY ]
ArQ :- hy BweI ! Amolk gopwl dw goibMd nwm jp ky, rwm dy nwm dw ismrn krky qYnUM Awqmk jIvn
imilAw rhygw ; iPr qYnMU iBAwnk Awqmk mOq dyx vwlw dyvqw mhwkwl Kw nhI skygw ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! kroVW jnmW dI muV muV Btkxw qoN bwd hux qUM ies mnuKw jnm ivc AwieAw hYN; qy ieQy v`fI
iksmq nwl qYnUM gurU dw swQ imilAw hY ]1] hy BweI! nwnk qYnMU ieh ivcwr dI g`l dsdw hY ik pUry gurU
dI srn pYx qoN ibnw jnm mrx dy gyV qoN Cutkwrw nhI ho skdw ]2]
ivAwiKAw :- gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI Dur kI bwxI smucI mwnv jwiq nUM mnuKw jIvn swrQk krx dw mwrg
dsdI hY [ inrwkwr prmwqmw (<> siqnwmu) dw nwm pUrI SrDw Bwvnw nwl jipAW hI mnuKw jIvn dI
mMizl ‘BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw ] goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw]
Avir kwj qyrY ikqYY n kwm ] imlu swD sMgiq Bju kyvl nwm ]’(AMg 12), imldI hY[
gurbwxI ivc goibMd, gopwl, rwm inrwkwr prmwqmw leI ilKy hn[ XQw gurvwk :sBu goibMdu hY sBu goibMdu hY ] goibMd ibnu nhI koeI ] (AMg 485)
gopwl qyrw Awrqw ] jo jn qumrI Bgiq krMqy iqn ky kwj svwrqw ](AMg 695)
Asur sGwrx rwmu hmwrw ] Git Git rmeIAw rwmu ipAwrw ] (AMg 1028)
bRhmw, ivSnUM Aqy iSv (iSv purwx muqwibk ijsdw ivnwSkwrI iBAwnk srUp mhwkwl hY) Aqy iSv dI
SkqI dyvI pwrvqI (ijsdw ivnwSkwrI srUp mhwkwlI AQvw kwlkw, durgw, BvwnI, BgauqI hY[) Awidk
mMnx vwilAW nUM gurbwxI dsdI hY ik inrwkwr prmwqmw dy ieh syvk hn[
isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ] (rwmklI mhlw 3,AnMdu, AM:920)
pVo , gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5 ]AStpdI 21, slok ] srgun inrgun inrMkwr …
jb inrgun pRB shj suBwie ] qb isv skiq khhu ikqu Twie ] (291)
ArQwq, jdoN prmwqmw isr& inrwkwr srUp hI sI, srgun (swkwr, sMswr-rcnw) nhI sI, qdoN dso,
iSv(mhwkwl) Aqy iSv dI SkqI (kwilkw,durgw) ikQy sn ? Bwv, hoNd ivc hI nhI sn[
isvw skiq sMbwdM]mn Coif Coif sgl BydM]ismir ismir goibMdM]Bju nwmw qris Bv isMDM ](AM:873)
ArQwq, hy mn ! iSv-pwrvqI ( mhwkwl-kwlkw) dIAW kQw-khwxIAW dy Byd smJxy C`f dy [ hy nwmdyv
! goibMd nUM ismr ky sMswr swgr qoN pwr ho jw [
jo mnuK srb-SkqImwn, inrBau hsqI (<> siqnwmu …) dw nwm,gur-mMqR, gur-Sbd jpdw hY ausnUM
mhwkwl vrgI CotI hsqI jW Drmrwj jW jmdUq qoN frx dI loV nhI ; XQw gurvwk
APirE jmu mwirAw n jweI ] gur kY sbdy nyiV n AweI ]
sbdu suxy qw dUrhu BwgY mqu mwry hir jIau vyprvwhw hY ](AM: 1054)
nwmu iDAwiein swjnw jnm pdwrQu jIiq]nwnk Drm AYsy cvih kIqo Bvnu punIq] (AM: 1425)
ArQwq, Drmrwj vrgy nwm jpx vwilAW nUM AwKdy hn , sjxo! quhwfy Awaux nwl myrw Bvn piv`qr ho
igAw hY [ so, ies qrW rhwau dIAW pMkqIAW ivc nwm dI mihmw smJweI hY [
siqgurU jI A`gy smJWdy hn , AnykW jnmW dI BtkxW qoN bwd mnuKw jnm imilAw hY swDsMgiq ivc jw ky
ismrn-syvw krky s&lw krIey jYsw ik Bgq rivdws jI &urmWdy hn (AMg 694) :
bhuq jnm ibCury Qy mwDau iehu jnmu qum@wry lyKy ] kih rivdws Aws lig jIvau icru BieE drsnu dyKy ]
prmwqmw dy drsn-dIdwr ( realization ) gurU dI ikrpw nwl huMdy hn Aqy swD (gurU) dI sMgiq ipCly kIqy
45
cMgy krmW qoN aupjy sMskwrW ArQwq v`fy BwgW nwl pRwpq huMdI hY: pUrb krm AMkur jb pRgty ByitE purKu
risk bYrwgI ] imitE AMDyru imlq hir nwnk jnm jnm kI soeI jwgI ] (AMg 204)
nwm-rs ivc iB`jy s`cy sMq-gurU ‘purKu bYrwgI’ nwl imlwp hoieAW jnmW-jnmwqrW dw AigAwnqw dw
hnyrw imt jWdw hY Aqy suqI Awqmw igAwnvwn ho ky jwg jWdI hY [
AKIrly AMqry ivc siqgurU jI cyqwvnI idMdy hn ik hy BweI! pUry gurU dy crnI lgIN[ gurvwk :pUry gur kw suin aupdysu ] pwrbRhmu inkit kir pyKu ](AMg 295)
kbIr jau quih swD iprMm kI pwky syqI Kylu]kwcI srsauN pyil kY nw Kil BeI n qylu](AMg 1377)
gurbwxI swnMU pUry gurU ArQwq siqgurU dI pihcwn vI dsdI hY :
siqpurKu ijin jwinAw siqguru iqskw nwau] iqskY sMig isKu auDrY nwnk hir gun gwau ](AMg 286)
Buly mwrgu ijnih bqwieAw ] AYsw guru vfBwgI pwieAw ] (AMg 803)
so siqguru Dnu DMnu ijin Brm gVu qoiVAw] so siqguru vwhu vwhu ijin hir isau joiVAw](AMg 522)
pRBU nwl AByd bRhmigAwnI, BuilAW nUM is`Dw rwh dsky s`c nwl joVn vwly, hr qrHW dy Brm–ikly qoVn
vwly, Awp mukq Aqy isK nUM vI jIvn-mukq krx vwly siqgurU nwl imlwp bVy cMgy BwgW nwl hI ho skdw
hY[ SrIrDwrI koeI ivrlw hI AYsw ho skdw hY[ B`t iB`Kw jI vI gurU Bwldy jdoN gurU Arjn swihb jI dI
srn ivc Awey qW AwpxI Awp-bIqI ieauN ibAwn krdy hn :
rihE sMq hau toil swD bhuqyry ifTy ] sMinAwsI qpsIAh muKhu ey pMifq imTy ] brsu eyku hau iPirE
iknY nhu prcau lwXau ] khiqAh khqI suxI rhq ko KusI n AwXau] hir nwmu Coif dUjY lgy iqn@ ky gux
hau ikAw khau ] guru diX imlwXau iBiKAw ijv qU rKih iqv rhau ] (AMg 1395)
Aj dy smy AsI tYlIvIzn qy inq vyKdy hW ik AKOqI SrIrDwrI gurU, sMq, swD Awidk jo aupdyS idMdy hn
ausnUM Awp nhI kmwauNdy ; auhnW dy fyirAW qy bhuq kukrm vI ho rhy hn[ AigAwnI Aqy BulV isK hI
iehnW fyirAW qy jWdy hn [ isK kOm dy bVy cMgy Bwg hn ik gurU goibMd isMG swihb Sbd-gurU gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dy lV lw gey[ ijsnuM gurU gRMQ swihb ivc bwxI-rUp ho ky bYTy 35 bRhmigAwnI sc dw mwrg
idRV krw dyx ausnMU iksy 36vyN kol jwx dI loV hI nhI [
auprokq ivcwrwDIn Sbd dw qq-aupdyS ieh hY ik jy mnuK pUry gurU dI Srx ivc jw ky inrwkwr
prmwqmw <> siqnwmu vwihgurU dw jwp mn iekwgr krky kry qW mhwkwl vrgy mOq dy dyvqy qoN frx
dI, pUjw krx dI loV nhI [
pr ijhVy isK mhwkwl ( cOpeI : hmrI kro hwQ dy rCw ]………ivc ibAwn kIqw ieSt kwl, Aiskyq,
AisDuj, KVgkyq……… ) nUM vwihgurU smJdy hn, auh bhuq v`fy Bu`lV hn ikauNik mhwkwl dw isK bxn
leI BMg qy Srwb pIxI pYNdI hY[ pVo jI : bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKOqI dsm gRMQ ivc cirqRo pwKXwn nM: 266
dw AwKrI dohrw : ieh Cl so imsrh Clw pwhn dey bhwie ]mhwkwl ko isK kir midrw BWg ipvwie]
Aqy iesy gRMQ ivc, jo ik kvIAW dw iliKAw gRMQ hY, ieSt dw srUp (pMnw 73) :
srbkwl (mhwkwl) hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]
(not : ipRQm BgauqI ismr ky…(cMfI dI vwr,qIjI ; purwqn isrlyK ‘durgw kI vwr) pMkqI ivc BgauqI
dy ArQ ‘mhwn koS ivc BweI kHwn isMG nwBw’ ny pRkrx Anuswr durgw Aqy mhwkwl ilKy hn[)
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / dsm gRMQ nUM gurU-ricq mMnx dy ^qrnwk nqIjy :(1) gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM dyvI-pUjk AwK ky bdnwm krx vwilAW dw swQ dyxw,
(2) gurU swihb jI nUM Aqy gurisKW nUM BMg-Srwb pIx vwly mMnxw,
(3) pr-iesqRI, pr-purS dw sMg krx dI CUt jW Ku`l dyxI prvwn krnw,
(4) kys-nwSk-qyl Awidk vrqx dI CUt dyxw, (kyswDwrI is`KI qy hmlw),
(5) s`cI bwxI nwloN tut ky k`cI bwxI nwl juV ky Awpxw mnuKw jnm ivArQ guAwauxw,
(6) gurisKW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bymuK krky bRwhmx-vwd ivc aulJwauxw,
(7) ds gurU swihbwn dI 239 swl dI Gwlxw Aqy kurbwnIAW nMU ivArQ isD krxw…
hy vwihgurU jI! ikrpw kro, Bu`lVW nUM AnmqI-gRMQW dy Brm-jwl ivcoN k`Fo jI [
Swkq mq nwl joVn vwlw gRMQ : bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ[
kbIr mwrI mrau kusMg kI kyly inkt ju byir ]
auh JUlY auh cIrIAY swkq sMgu n hyir ](slok 88, AMg 1369)
46
( swkq = Swkq-mqIAw, SkqI dw aupwSk , durgw pUjk , kwlI dw Bgq [ Swkq mq = ijs ivc SkqI
hI swry dyvI dyviqAW qoN pRDwn hY; Swkq lok ds mhwivdXw ArQwq ds dyvIAW dI aupwsnw krdy hn –
kwlI, qwrw, KoVSI,BuvnySvrI,BYrvI,iCn msqkw,DUmwvqI,vglw,mwqMgI Aqy kmlw [ iehnW nMU vwmmwrgI vI AwKdy hn jo isv-SkqI (iSv-pwrvqI) dy ArD-nwrISvr rUp , mhwkwl-kwlkw ,dy K`by(vwm)
pwsy (dyvI) dy aupwsk hn jo mws,midrw,mYQun (Srmo-hXw pwsy rK ky Kuly-Awm mW-puqr, ipau-DI, BYxBrw dy irSqy Bu`l ky kIqw jWdw ivBcwr, ijvyN colI pMQ), mwieAw, mudRw pMj mkwr Drm dy AMg mMndy hn[
bRhm-igAwnI iSromxI-Bgq kbIr swihb jI ny bwxI ivc AnykW QWeIN swkq ( Swkq-mqIey, SkqI-pUjk
ArQwq dyvI-pUjk) lokW qoN bc ky rihx dw aupdyS idqw hY[ kbIr swihb smJWdy hn ik ijvyN kyly dy
nrm pyV nUM byr dI kMifAwlI JwV hvw Julx qy cIr dyNdI hY iqvy hI Swkq-mqIey dw sMg qW Awqmk-mOq
shyVnw hY, iehnW qoN dUr hI rho [iehnW Swkq-mqIAW nwloN qW sUAr (kbIr swkq qy sUkr Blw..) cMgw
hY jo ik gMd Kw ky ipMf dI s&weI krdw hY [ gurisK ny Swkq-mqIey qoN aultI jIvn-jwc ApnwauxI hY :
aultI ry mn aultI ry ] swkq isau kir aultI ry ] (mhlw 5 ,AMg 535)
Aj isK kOm nUM sB qoN vD ^qrw is`KI-srUp vwly Swkq-mqIAW qoN hY jo ik bicqR nwtk gRMQ nUM gurU goibMd
jI dI ilKq ds ky gurU swihb nUM dyvI-pUjk isD krnw cwhuMdy hn[ gurisKo ! ^brdwr!! ies gRMQ nUM Awp
pV ky, smJ ky, AMnHI SrDw dI Gumx-GyrI ivcoN inkl ky,dsxw ik hyT ilKIAW g`lW TIk hn jW nhIN [
ies gRMQ nUM smJx leI pihloN gurU gRMQ swihb dI ivcwrDwrw nUM smJo[ iPr ieh pusqkW pVnIAW pYxgIAW
(1) mwrkMfyX purwx (dyvI durgw,iSvw, cMfI,BgauqI, kwlkw, kwl .. dIAW khwxIAW ; cMfI dI vwr dw
AwDwr), (2) iSv purwx ( dyvqw iSv,mhwkwl.. , AOrqW dy mwVy cirqR kQwvW dw AwDwr Aqy iSvshsqR-nwmw), (3) sRImd Bwgvq purwx (dyvqw ivSnUM Aqy ausdy 24 AvqwrW, rwm-Avqwr, ikRsnAvqwr .. dIAW khwxIAW), (4) fw: rqn isMG j`gI dw pMj poQIAW ivc kIqw dsm gRMQ dw tIkw[
bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy ilKwrI kOx : Swkq-mqIey kvI SXwm , kvI rwm , kvI kwl ijnW dI kiv-Cwp keI
pMinAW qy spSt idsdI hY (kuJ Kws pMny nMbr 155,213,304,367,406,487,489,516,560,669,
884, 989,1128,1138,1245,1294,1355 )
pMnw 155 qy iliKAw isrlyK pwqSwhI 10 bhuq v`fw DoKw hY ikauNik kiv sXwm qK`ls sw& iliKAw hY :
pwqSwhI 10] AQ cObIs Avqwr ]……brnq ‘sXwm’ jQw mq BweI ]
iesy qrHW dw pwqSwhI 10 iliKAw DoKw (Fraud) pMnw 669 qy vI kIqw igAw hY[ rihrws ivc pVI jWdI
kibXo vwc bynqI cOpeI dw isrlyK gutikAW ivc pwqSwhI 10 iksy SrwrqI ny Cwp id`qw hY pr bicqR
nwtk gRMQ ivc ies copeI dw isrlyK pwqSwhI 10 nhI [ gur-mrXwdw mhlw 1, mhlw 2,.., mhlw 9
ilKx dI hY n ik pwqSwhI 1,2..9 ilKx dI[pwqSwhI 10 dw lybl lw ky swnMU mUrK bxwieAw jw irhw hY[
bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc bhuq swrIAW rcnWvW Swkq-mqI isDWq,dyvI dyviqAW dI pUjw,
Srwb BMg Awidk nSy vrqx dI Ku`l, ivBcwrI Aqy mnmuKI jIvn hI idRV krwauNdIAW hn [ pVo jI,
(1) jY jY hosI mihKwsur mrdn ….. ( dyvI durgw, ijsny mihKwsur dYNq nUM mwirAw, dI jY jYkwr krdy 20
svYXy, 211 qoN 230 qk , pMnw 30 qoN 33 qk )
(2) ipRQm BgauqI ismr ky..(pauVI 1 , pMnw 119) Aqy pMnw 127 qy AwKrI pauVI ; durgw pwT
bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW ] vwr durgw / cMfI / BgauqI jI kI dIAW swrIAW pauVIAW dyvI-durgw-pwT
hn[ (mwrkMfyX purwx ivc ilKI dyvI durgw dIAW kQWvW qy AwDwrq durgw-pwT) [
(3) srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] (pMnw 73) ieh hY ieSt dw srUp [
srbkwl nMU hI mhwkwl (ijsdI sMignI dyvI kwlkw,BvwnI,durgw,kwlI,mhwkwlI hY) iliKAw igAw hY[
(4) mY n gnySih ipRQm mnwau ] ikSn ibSn kbhUM n iDAwau ] kwn suny pihcwn n iqn so]ilv lwgI
morI pg ien so ] mhwkwl rKvwr hmwro] mhwloh hm ikMkr Qwro](CMd 434-435) (pMnw 309)
(5) kyvl ‘kwl’ eI krqwr ](pMnw 711), ArQwq <> krqwr nhI, kwl jo ik kMnW ivcoN mYl kF ky
isRStI rcdw disAw igAw hY,krqwr hY, ikvyN mMnIey? Aqy iesy kwl (ikqy mhwkwl,AwKrI iqRXw cirqR
pMnw 1387) A`gy copeI ‘ hmrI hwQ dy r`Cw]…..’ aucwr ky bynqI kiv SXwm ny kIqI hY [ gurisK dI
bynqI /Ardws kyvl gurU–prmwqmw A`gy hI hoxI cwhIdI hY nw ik mhwkwl-kwlkw A`gy [
47
(6) muMf kI mwl idswn ky bwm kirE gl mY Ais Bwro ] bwm kirXo gl mY Ais Bwro] locn lwl krwl
idpY doaU Bwl ibrwjq hY AinXwro ] Cuty hYN bwl mhw ibkrwl ibswl lsY rd pMiq aujXwro] Cwfq jvwl
ley kr bXwl su ‘kwl’ sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro ] (pMnw 810 qy kwl dw SrIrDwrI iBAwnk rUp ) ArQwq
gly ivc KopVIAW dI mwlw, srIr nMgw, K`by pwsy BwrI qlvwr, lwl frwauxIAW A`KW ijvyN m`Qy qy AMgwry,
frwauxy ibKry vwl, iBAwnk dMd, mUMh ivcoN inkldIAW A`g dIAW lptW; AYsw kwl dw srUp, jo ik quhwfw
(vwm-mwrgIAW dw jW gurisKW dw ?) pwlxhwr hY [
(7) Aaur skwl sBY bis kwl ky eyk hI kwl Akwl sdw hY ](kI SrIrDwrI kwl hI Akwl purKu hY ?)
(8) mhwkwl ko isKX kir midrw BWg ipvwie ] (pMnw 1210 ) ijs mhwkwl dw isK bx ky BMg Srwb
pIxI pvy, aus mhwkwl nUM vwihgurU mMnxw gurisK dI mhw-mUrKqw hI hY [
kuJ isK–ivroDI ilKwrI bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ dI Et lYky gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI nUM
dyvI-pUjk isD kr rhy hn [ fw: rqn isMG j`gI ny AKauqI dsm gRMQ dw tIkw (ArQ) pMj poQIAW ivc
kIqw hY ; pihlI poQI ivc ilKI BUimkw isD krdI hY ik ieh ikhw jWdw dsm gRMQ ApRmwxIk gRMQ hY [ ieh
gurU prvwnq gRMQ nhI hY [ ies gRMQ nMU iksy soDk kmytI ny soD ky mojUdw rUp idqw hY [ Blw dso, gurbwxI
nMU koeI isK jW koeI kmytI soD skdI hY ? gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dw iek vI A`Kr bdilAw jW
soiDAw nhI jw skdw ; gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM gurU Arjn swihb jI Aqy gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dI
pRmwixkqw pRwpq hY[ pr AKauqI dsm gRMQ nUM dsm nwnk dI ingrwnI hyT sMpwdn nhI kIqw igAw Aqy
iesnMU dsm gurU gRMQ swihb mMnxw vfI Gwqk Bul hY [ gurbwxI nUM soDx dI loV hI nhI Aqy soDx dw hk
kyvl gurU swihb dw hI sI [ iksy isK jW iksy kmytI dI soDI hoeI rcnw gurbwxI nhI ho skdI[
ABul gurU jI dI bwxI nUM Bulxhwr mnuK ikvyN soD skdY ? AKauqI dsm gRMQ nUM pRcwrx vwly gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dw SrIk pYdw kr rhy hn [ ieauN khIey ik gurU gRMQ swihb jI qy is`Dw hmlw hY[is`KW nUM gurU
gRMQ swihb jI nwloN qoV ky dsm gRMQ nwl joVn vwly cwhuMdy hn ik isKW nUM bRwhmx-vwdI gRMQW nwl joV ky
isKW nUM Dury qoN dUr kr id`qw jwvy [ gurU swihb dI ieh cyqwvnI Xwd rKIey :
duie puV ckI joiV kY pIsx Awey bihTu ] jo dir rhy su aubry nwnk Ajbu ifTu ] (AMg 142)
c~kI dI imswl dy ky siqguru jI smJw rhy hn ik ijhVy dwxy c`kI dy Dury (ik`lI) dy nyVy rhy,auh dwxy bc
gey pr ijhVy dwxy Dury qoN dUr cly gey, auh rgVy gey [ TIk iesy qrHW ijhVy isK gurU gRMQ swihb qoN dUr
hoky iksy hor gRMQ jW dyhDwrI gurU jW Swkq-mqIey nwl juVngy auhnW dI Awqmk mOq inSicq hY[
is`K kom dw bcwA vI qW hI mumikn hY jy isK kOm swry k`cI bwxI vwly gRMQ iqAwg ky isr& gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dI s`cI bwxI nwl juV jwvy [ isK m~Qw gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM tyky pr bwxI hor iksy gRMQ dI pVHI
jwvy qW auh isK DoKw iks nUM dy irhw hY ? XkInn Awpxy Awp nUM ikauik auh AnMdu bwxI dI pauVI :
siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI ] bgYr smJy hI pVI jw irhw hY [ cyqy rKIey ieh gurvwk,
lok pqIxy kCU n hovY nwhI rwmu AXwnw ] (AMg 484), lokW nUM Swied QoVI dyr leI mUrK bxwieAw jw
skdw hY pr prmwqmw Aqy gurU nUM mUrK ikvyN bxw skdy hW ? koeI isK gurU qoN vD isAwxw nhIN ho skdw[
gurisK swkq-mqIAW vW| iSv (mhwkwl) Aqy iSv dI sMignI SkqI ( durgw, BvwnI, kwl, kwlkw..) dw
aupwSk nhI ho skdw [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy &urmwn hn :
isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ]( gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 920)
ArQwq, iSv Aqy Skiq <> ny pYdw kIqy hn Aqy auhnW qy <> dw hI hukm cldw hY [
jb inrgun pRB shj suBwie ] qb isv skiq khhu ikqu Twie ] (AMg 291 )
ArQwq, jdoN <> dw kyvl inrgun (Formless) srUp hI sI ( jo ik hux vI hY Aqy Agy vI rhygw ) Aqy
sMswr dI rcnw (srgun srUp) nhI sI qW dso, iSv Aqy SkqI iks QW sn ? Bwv, nhI sn [ ies nUM
ivsqwr nwl smJx leI mwrU solhy dw sbd : Arbd nrbd DuMDUkwrw ] Drix n ggnw hukmu Apwrw ]
… bRhmw ibsn mhys n koeI ] Avru n dIsY eykO soeI ] (AMg 1035) iDAwn nwl vIcwrnw cwhIdw hY [
isvw skiq sMbwdM ] mn Coif Coif sgl BydM ] ismir ismir goibMdM ] Bju nwmw qris Bv isMDM ](873)
hy mn ! iSv dIAW iSv purwx ivc ilKIAW Aqy SkqI (durgw) dIAW mwrkMfyX purwx ivc ilKIAW kQw /
vwrqw dy Byd smJxy Cf dy[hy nwmdyv! <> dw nwm jp jp ky sMswr-swgr pwr krx dw au`dm kr[
pr jy koeI isK AKvwey ,pr gurU dI bwxI / gur-aupdyS n mMny,qW kuJ pRwpqI n hox qy doS isK dw hI hY :
kbIr swcw siqguru ikAw kry jau isKw mih cUk]AMDy eyk n lgeI ijau bWs bjweIAY PUk ](AMg 1372)
ijh krxI hovih srimMdw iehw kmwnI rIiq] sMq kI inMdw swkq kI pUjw AYsI idRVI ibprIiq](AM: 673)
AYsw kIrqnu kir mn myry]eIhw aUhw jo kwim qyrY](AMg 236)
48
gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dy Aw^rI hukm muqwbk swfy siqgurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI hn [
siqgurU gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy &urmwn hn (rwmklI mhlw 3, AnMdu)
Awvhu isK siqgurU ky ipAwirho gwvhu scI bwxI]
bwxI q gwvhu gurU kyrI bwxIAw isir bwxI ](pauVI 23,AMg 920)
siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI ] bwxI q kcI siqgurU bwJhu hor kcI bwxI ]
kihMdy kcy suxdy kcy kcIN AwiK vKwxI ] … (pauVI 24,AMg 920)
ey sRvxhu myirho swcY sunxY no pTwey ]
swcY sunxY no pTwey srIir lwey suxhu siq bwxI ] (pauVI 37,AMg 922)
dUK rog sMqwp auqry suxI scI bwxI ].. (pauVI 40,AMg 922)
ieh gur-&urmwn swnMU cyqw krwauNdy hn ik kIrqnIey ny s`cI bwxI , kyvl Aqy kyvl gurU
gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI hI gwien krnI hY qy isK-sMgq ny kyvl scI bwxI hI suxnI hY nhI
qW suxwaux vwlw vI k`cw isK Aqy suxn vwly vI k`cy isK hoxgy [ gurbwxI hI sB bwxIAW,
kivqWvW nwloN sRySt hY [ kIrqn dw mksd <> dI ausqiq Aqy gurbwxI rwhIN gurmiq
isDWq idRV krwauxw hY [ Aj keI poQIAW ivc jo dsm gRMQ, srbloh gRMQ, rihqnwmy,
BweI gurdws jI, BweI nMd lwl jI dIAW rcnWvW drj hn, aunHW dw kIrqn krnw aupr
ilKy gurU-&urmwnW qoN bymuK hoxw hY [ AYsy kIrqnIey ‘jy ko gur qy vymuKu hovY ibnu siqgur
mukiq n pwvY ]’ vwlI AnMdu-bwxI dI pauVI pVH ky smJ skdy hn ik siqgur jI aunHW nUM
kI szw dyxgy [ k`cI qy s`cI bwxI dw inrxw isr& gurU swihb hI kr skdy hn , koeI isK
jW pMQk iek~T nhI [ kI koeI isK, gRMQI jW jQydwr gurU nwloN v`fw ho skdw hY ?
cMgw hovy jykr kIrqnIey sbd gwien krx qoN pihlW sMKyp ivc sbd dy ArQ / isDWq
smJw ky iPr kIrqn krx [ qW suxn vwlI sMgq dI suriq sbd ivc shjy hI juV jwvygI
Aqy kIrqn dw Asl AnMd mwixAw jw skygw Aqy sB dUK, rog, sMqwp auqr jwxgy[
ijhVw kIrqn isK-sMgqW nUM gurisKI dy mUl-mMqr “ <> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau
inrvYru AkwlmUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ]” ivc drswey inrMkwr nwl nhI joVdw, AYsw
kIrqn krnw Aqy suxnw bykwr hY [ imswl vjoN, hyT ilKIAW gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bwhr
dIAW rcnwvW dI kIrqn krnw qy suxnw mnuKw jIvn dw Anmol smW brbwd krnw hY :(1) dyih iSvw (iSv dI pqnI durgw) br mohy iehY ……… (dyvI durgw qoN vr mMgxw) [
ies dI QWvyN sbd “ggn dmwmw bwijE pirE nIswny Gwau ]…” pVHnw cwhIdw hY [
(2) hy riv hy sis hy kruxwiniD…… ] sMq shwie sdw jgmwie (dyvI durgw) ikRpw kir
sXwm iehY br dIjY ] (sXwm = dyvI-pUjk kvI sXwm, AKOqI dsm gRMQ dw ilKwrI)
(3) Xwqy pRsMn Bey hY mhw muin dyvn ky qp mih…]sMKn kI Duin GMtn kI.. (dyvqy ieMdr
dI AwrqI gurU nwnk dy drbwr ivc krky, gurU dI inrwdrI krky, gurU-inMdk n bxo [
(4) AYsy cMf pRqwp qy ……](cMfI, durgw dyvI dI soBw gwauxI gurU dI inrwdrI krnw hY)..
ijnHW sbdW dw ArQ / ipCokV nw smJ Awvy, gwaux nwl kdy AnMd nhI Aw skdw [
jy kIrqnIey Awpxw qy sMgqW dw mnuKw jIvn s&lw krnw cwhuMdy hn qW s`cI
bwxI, bwxI dy BMfwr gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dw hI kIrqn krx [
<> siqgurpRswid ]
49
gurisK dI pCwx
hr isK,AOrq jW mrd, leI hyT ilKy guruU-hukm cyqy rKky kmwauxy zrUrI hn :
(1) isr& guruU gRMQ swihb jI nMU hI gurU mMndw hovy [ pUrn guruU, gurU gRMQ swihb
jI dI Dur kI bwxI dw shj pwT ,vIcwr ky, iDAwn nwl inq kry [ies qrHW
gurbwxI rwhIN swry SMky, Brm vgYrw dUr ho jwxgy[
(2) iksy hor gRMQ jW iksy dyhDwrI nUM guruU n mMndw hovy[
(3) <> ArQwq inrwkwr prmwqmw dy ielwvw iksy dyvI dyvqw nUM n mMndw hovy
(4) pMjW ipAwirAW qoN AMimRq Ck ky pMj kkwr Dwrx krky gurmiq qy clxw [
(5) cMgy-mMdy idhwVy, sUqk pwqk vgYrw dw Brm n kry [
(6) isK rhq mrXwdw ivc ilKIAW kurhqW n kry [
(7) jwq-pwq,auUc-nIc,AmIr-grIb dw ivqkrw n mMny [
(8) gurU-hukm muqwbk inqnym-bwxIAW dw pwT iDAwn nwl vIcwr ky kry [
(9) inmwxw ho ky gurdvwry jwvy; gurbwxI kIrqn Aqy gurbwxI dI kQw-vIcwr
iDAwn nwl sux ky kmwvy[pURrI SrDw qy auqSwh nwl isr& gurpurb hI mnwvy[
(10) kys n ktdw hovy n hI rMgdw hovy [
(11) qmwkU , zrdw, pwn mswlw, BMg, A&Im, Srwb jW hor iksy qrHW dy nSIly
pdwrQ dw syvn n krdw hovy (AMimRq kw vwpwrI hovY ikAw mdu CUCY Bwau Dry)[
(12)‘ikrq krxI,nwm jpxw qy vMf Ckxw’ AsUl cyqy rKy Aqy kmwvy [
(13) isK lVkI dw ivAwh isK lVky nwl hI hoxw cwhIdw hY, dovyN AMimRqDwrI
hox, nhIN qW AOlwd ADrmI jW nwsqk ho skdI hY [
(14) AnMd kwrj isK rhq mrXwdw Anuswr hovy,lWvW dy ArQ smJwey jwx [
(15) iksy sMbMDI jW imqr dy clwxy auprMq roxw iptxw nhI cwhIdw gurbwxI dw
pwT jW kIrqn hovy [sskwr qoN bwd pUrw AMgITw smyt ky iksy nyVy vgdy dirAw
ivc jl prvwh kIqw jwvy jW zmIn ivc db id`qw jwvy; koeI Brm nhI krxw[
gurdvwry kIqI geI AMiqm Ardws qoN bwd koeI rsm nhI krxI cwhIdI [
vrHIxw (jo ik bRwhmxI SrwD krm dI nkl hY) krxw mnmq hY [AYsy hr mOky qy
‘rwmklI sdu’( AMk 923 ) bwxI dI vIcwr / kQw zrUr hoxI cwhIdI hY [
(16) gurbwxI-aupdySW dy ault koeI vI krm nhI krxw cwhIdw[
(17) mwqw-ipqw b`icAW nMU gurmuKI (pMjwbI) bolnI, pVHnI Aqy ilKxI zrUr
isKwaux [ gurbwxI,gur-ieiqhws,ShIdW dIAW swKIAW idRV krwauux [
(18) ds swl dI aumr qk isK lVky Awp dsqwr sjw ky skUl jwx [
(19) hr isK b`cy nMU 15 swl dI aumr qk AMimRq Ckx leI iqAwr kIqw jwvy
(20) sB DrmW dy lokW dw sqkwr kIqw jwvy [idRV ivSvws Awpxy Drm (guruU
gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI qy AwDwirq) ivc hI kIqw jwvy [
igAwnIAw no sBu scu hY scu soJI hoeI ]
Eie Bulwey iksy dy n Buln@I scu jwxin soeI ](gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 425)
50
Sihbwz Kwlsw/AKMf kIrqnI vloN pRcwrq AKOqI dsm gRMQ ivc drj
‘cMfI cirqR’ bwry ilKy Awpw-ivroDI BulyKw-pwaU lyKW dI pVcol
(Review of Self-contradictory & confusing articles, pages 1 to 33, on Chandi Chritras)
pihlw lyK (pMnw 1) :- fw: ihrdyjIq isMG jI Bogl dw lyK “cMfI cirqR : iek ivSlySx”
ies lyK ivc lyKk ny mMinAw hY ik
(a) ies imiQk ibrqWq dI cox inrol swihqk kwrnW qoN kIqI geI hY[(ArQwq, swihq hY gurbwxI nhI)
(A) cMfI cirqR mwrkMfyX purwx dw suqMqr Anuvwd hY[ (suqMqr ?, nhI, hU-b-hU nkl [ kI gurU goibMd
isMG jI Bul gey sn ik“pMifq mulW jo iliK dIAw]Cwif cly hm kCU n lIAw]”gurU gRMQ swihb,AM:1159
(e) bIr rsI kQw ibAwn krky dySvwsIAW nMU dyS dI riKAw leI Drm Xu`D krn dI pRyrnw id`qI[(jy ies
kQw nwl bIrqw Aw skdI qW ihMdusqwn 1000 swl gulwm n rihMdw [ CyNvyN nwnk gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI
ny vI Drm Xu`D lVy Aqy ij`qy pr cMfI dIAW vwrW suxw ky nhI[ lyKk gur-ieiqhws qoN Axjwx lgdw hY[)
(s)…… gurmiq drSn dy AMqrgq hI ies porwxk imQ nwl juVy vyrivAW nUM qrwiSAw qy sMvwirAw hY[
(gurmiq drSn ? vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI ,ijsdw pUrblw isrlyK vwr durgw kI hY, dI pauVI 41 ivc
iliKAw hY “cMfI dw m`Qw PoV ky, bwp dy ibnw, kwlkw inklI” jdik gurmiq-isDWq hY “mwie n hoqI bwpu
n hoqw krmu n hoqI kwieAw] hm nhI hoqy qum nhI hoqy kvnu khW qy AwieAw ] (gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg
973)” dy ivigAwnk Aqy gurmiq drSn / isDWq dy ault ilKq gurU goibMd isMG jI dI rcnw ikvyN ?)
(h)……hr iksm dw fr imtwx vwlI cMfI dyvI dw cirqr AwpxIAw rcnwvW dw AwDwr bxwieAw hY [
(gurmiq isDWq “inrBau jpY sgl Bau imtY ](AMg 293)” ikQy igAw ? Swied ihrdyjIq isMG jI ny
“inrBau inrMkwru” nUM nhI jipAw, ieh lyKk “Twkuru Coif dwsI kau ismrih mnmuK AMD AigAwnw](AMg
1138)” vwlI ibrqI dw DwrnI lgdw hY [ AYsIAW hor AigAwnqw BrIAW, gurU-inMdk pMkqIAW ihrdyjIq
isMG jI ilK rhy hn[ vwihgurU jI ! sumiq b^So jI ies gurU-inMdk nUM [)
dUjw lyK (pMnw 9) :- BweI swihb BweI rxDIr isMG jI dw iliKAw lyK :“BgauqI sMbMDI
mhW AigAwnqw BirAw BulyKw”[ ies lyK dIAW kuJ pMkqIAW Aqy pVcol hyT ilKq hn:(a) ………nwm rUpI KMfw hI s`cI BgauqI hY [ nwm dw ismrn hI BgauqI dw ismrn hY [
(BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny lyK dy SurU ivc ibnw iksy Tos dlIl, FukvIN gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ilKy
ibnw Awpxw &Yslw dy id`qw hY !? mhwn koS ivc ilKy BgauqI pd dy ArQ ies lyK ivc ikqy nhI ilKy[
zwihr hY ik lyKk sc ilKxw nhI cwhMdw jW ausnUM sc dw igAwn hI nhI [)
(A) ……A`gy ilKy pRmwx “nwm ky Dwry sgly jMq ]” gauVI suKmnI m:5 dI bwxI ivc “nwm” <>
siqnwmu krqwpurKu inrBau inrvYru AkwlmUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid], ArQwq mUl-mMqr ivc drswey
Akwl-purKu leI iliKAw hY, nw ik durgw,cMfI jW BgauqI leI [ BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny AKOqI dsm
gRMQ dw quk-qqkrw ilKidAW bhuq smw zwieAw kIqw hY pr iek vI pMny qy sMpUrx mUl-mMqr nhI l`Bw,
ikauN ? ikauNik bicqR nwtk gRMQ / dsm gRMQ dsvyN nwnk gurU goibMd isMG jI dw iliKAw hoieAw nhI [
(e)……… “KMfw ipRQmY swij kY ……] iknI qyrw AMq n pwieAw ]2] cMfI dI vwr, pw:10
pVcol :-jwpdw hY BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMny nM: 155 Aqy 669 iDAwn nwl Aqy
vIcwr ky nhI pVy [ iehnW pMinAW qy pw:10 dy rUp ivc “kiv sXwm” vrgw porwxk gRMQW, mwrkMfyX
purwx, isv purwx, sRImd Bwgvq purwx dI nkl mwr ky GtIAw CMdw-bMdI ilKx vwlw AnykW ZlqIAW
krx vwlw, “cUk hoie kib lyhu suDwrI ]” ilKx vwlw Bulxhwr kvI hI pRgt huMdw hY[ KMfw ipRQmy swij
kY.. dy ArQ iKc-DUh ky “AwpIn@Y Awpu swijE AwpInY ricE nwE ](vwr Awsw, AMg 463)” kIqy hn [
zrw vwr Awsw dI pMkqI vIcwrIey : ipRQmy Akwl purK ny AwpxI swjnw kIqI qy Awp hI nwm dI rcnw
kIqI [ zwihr hY ik nwm-rUpI-KMfw ipRQmy-swijAw mMnxw ieauN glq hovygw ijvyN iksy b`cy dw nW ausdy
jMmx qoN pihlW hI rK id`qw jwvy [ mUl mMqr ivc vI <> pihloN iliKAw Aqy ausdw nwm “siqnwmu”
51
bwd ivc [ qW qy BweI rxDIr isMG jI dI swrI ivAwiKAw Zlq isD ho geI [ AYsI iKc-DUh vwlI
ivAwiKAw BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny ..qau ikau murgI mwrY ](AMg 1350) sbd dI krky mws dy msly qy
aulJw id`qw [iPr “sy dwVIAW scIAw ij gur crnI lgMin ]Anidnu syvin guru Awpxw Anidnu Anid
rhMin ] nwnk sy muh sohxy scY dir idsMin ]52](AMg 1419), dy AwDwr qy ilKI “s`cIAW dwVHIAW”
pusiqkw ivc Ku`lI-dwVHI bMnHI-dwVHI dw mslw KVw kIqw, jdik ies sbd dI gurmiq-ivAwiKAw hY,
syeI suMdr sohxy ]swDsMig ijn bYhxy ](AMg 132)
(s) BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny ies lyK ivc vrqI SbdwvlI pMc-KMfIAw , prpMc-KMfI, nwm dI
KVgySI-klw, surbIrqw meI BgauqI (klw), nwm KVgysI BgauqI (klw) ikhVy koS ivcoN leI
gRMQ swihb ivc qW hY nhI [ Awp jI dIAW ilKqW ivc “haumY kI FITweI” dI bVI ghrI Cwp
(h) BgauqI dy ArQ Agly lyKW dI pVcol pVH ky hI spSt hoxgy; ieQy BweI jI Kud BMbl BUsy
joiqhY ? gurU
hY [
pey hn [
qIjw lyK (pMnw 12) :- BweI kHwn isMG jI nwBw dI pusqk ‘hm ihMdU nhI’ ivcoN :
ipRQm BgOqI ismr kY … lyK ivc suKmnI swihb dI pdI “BgauqI BgvMq Bgq kw rMg ]…” BgOqI Aqy
BgvqI puilMg hn jW iesqRI-ilMg , vwDU qy byloVw pRsMg iliKAw hY [ieQy pdI dy ArQ vI nhI smJwey [
ies lyK ivcoN koeI inrxwXk q`Q pRgt nhI huMdw [ BgauqI dy ArQ mhwn koS ivc kHwn isMG jI ny pRkrx
Anuswr jo ilKy hn, ieQy nhI ilKy pr A`gy sqvyN lyK ivc pwTk iDAwn nwl pVHn [
cOQw lyK (pMnw 14) :- BweI rxDIr isMG jI dw lyK ‘BgauqI pd dw q`q gurmiq inrxw’
(a)…‘sRI dsmyS jI ny Akwl purK jI nMU AnykW KMfy-KVgySI, qyj pRqwpI, qyj`svI nwvW nwl sMkyq (?)
kIqw hY[ jYsw ik ;- AisDuj jI, sRI kwl jI, KVgkyq jI, Aispwn jI, KVgyS jI, mhWkwl jI Awidk..’
pVcol : pr AkwlpurK dy ieh nW gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc nOvyN nwnk qk iksy gurU-hsqI ny nhI ilKy [
rwmklI mhlw 5, AMg 885 qy AMkq hY: rwm nwmu ismir qU jIvih iPir n KweI mhwkwlu ], ArQwq
“Git Git rmeIAw rwmu ipAwrw](m:1,AMg 1028)” dy twkry mhwkwl Awqmk-ivnwS krx vwlI
SYqwnI hsqI hY[ BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny AKoqI dsm gRMQ dw pMnw 1210 pVH ky vIcwirAw nhI ; iliKAw
hY “mhwkwl ko isKX kr midrw BWg ipvwie]” ArQwq, mhwkwl dw isK BMg qy Srwb iplw ky bxwieAw
igAw [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI Akwl puurK dw nwm jpx vwilAW nUM nSy vrqxoN vrjdI hY [ pr ieh
kYsw mhwkwl-rUpI-AkwlpurK hY ijsdw isK nSIly pdwrQ Ckw ky bxwieAw jWdw hY [ aupr dUjy lyK dy
pYrw (e) ivc spSt kIqw hY ik isrlyK pwqSwhI 10 ilK ky Boly-Bwly SrDwlU gurisKW nwl DoKw-DVI
kIqI geI hY ; dsmyS jI dI rcnw nhI [
khy-jWdy dsm gRMQ ivc drj AwKrI cirqRo-pwKXwn dw AMS, cOpeI “hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw” dI pVcol
isD krdI hY ik mhwkwl, AisDuj, kwl jI, Aispwn, KVgkyq.. SrIrDwrI hY ikauNik mhwkwl rQ qy cV
ky qIr kmwn clwauNdw hoieAw jMg lVdw hY, psInw pUMJ ky DrqI qy sutdw hY[ kI gurU goibMd isMG jI dw
Aqy gurisKW dw ieSt SrIrDwrI ho skdw hY ? “min AMDw nwau sujwx ]” vwlI ibrqI hY BweI rxDIr
isMG jI dI Aqy iehnW dIAW ilKqW nUM ibnw vIcwry sc mMnx vwilAW dI ibrqI hY, “JUTw jo n bIcwrY ]”
(A)……durgw nUM mihj iek qRImq mq iKAwl kro, dyvI mq iKAwl kro ……
pVcol : fw: ihrdyjIq isMG jI aupr ilKy pihly lyK ivc mMn rhy hn ik cMfI dIAw vwrW mwrkMfyX purwx
dw Anuvwd hn qW durgw nUM mwrkMfyX purwx vwlI dyvI durgw, cMfI, BgauqI, kwlkw, kwl, mhwkwlI
Awidk ikvyN n iKAwl krIey ? ieh Awpw-ivroDI ilKqW iehnW ilKwrIAW nUM BrmW ivc Psy miq-hIx
isD krdIAW hn [
(e) “mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI ]” dy ArQ mhwkwl vI Akwl-purK Aqy kwlkw vI Akwl-purK BweI
rxDIr isMG jI ny iblkul Zlq kIqy hn ikauNik ikRXw ‘ArwDI’ iesqRI-ilMg vwck hY [ shI ArQ hn,
mhwkwl dI pqnI kwlkw dyvI ArwDI [ iksny dyvI kwlkw ArwDI qy kdoN ArwDI ? BweI rxDIr isMG jI
ny vIcwirAw hI nhI [ bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMnw 73 auqy iliKAw ieSt dw srUp “srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw
] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]” jo ik BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny iksy lyK ivc iliKAw hI nhI , vIcwrdy
ikvyN ? gRMQ ivc kwlkw dw pqI srbkwl aur& mhwkwl iliKAw hY Aqy mhwkwl dw isK BMg-Srwb
pINdwhY[ies qrHW isD huMdw hY ik mhwkwl <> Akwl-purK nhI[jy koeI “qUM myrw ipqw qUM hY myrw mwqw ]
52
(mwJ m: 5, 103)”gurSbd ivc qUM dw ArQ mhwkwl jW kwlkw AwKy qW aus vrgw AigAwnI koeI nhI[
hzwrW swl pihloN ho cuky iksy qpsvI dI mnGVq kQw, kib sXwm dI ilKI “Ab mY ApnI kQw bKwno ]
… mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI ]…” ivc ilKy mY A`Kr nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl ikvyN joV skdy hW jdik
pMnw 155 (brnq sXwm jQw mq BweI]) Aqy 669 pMinAW qy pw:10 spSt qOr qy kib sXwm bxI bYTw hY
(s) iSvw , jgmwie dy ArQ vI BweI rxDIr isMG jI ny Zlq kIqy hn ikauNik auhnW ny bicqR nwtk gRMQ
dIAW hyT ilKIAW pMkqIAW dw mUl qy ipCokV (ieSt,dsm skMD,ikRsnwvqwr)iDAwn nwl vIcwirAw nhI[
#dyvI jU kI ausqq kQnM ](pMnw 309)..quhI suMB nYsuMB hMqI BvwnI ]..isvw sIqlw mMglw qoqlw hY
]426] …]cOpeI] mY n gnysih ipRQm mnwaUN ]…] ilv lwgI morI pg ien so ]434] mhwkwl
rKvwr hmwro ] mhwloh mY ikMkr Qwro ] Apnw jwn kro rKvwr ]bwh ghy kI lwj ibcwr ]435]…
pRQm Dro Bgvq (dyvI) ko DXwnw ] bhur kro kibqw ibiD nwnw ] iksn jQw mq cirqR aucwro ] cUk
hoie kib lyhu suDwro ]440] ArQwq, iSv-iSvw(pwrvqI) dy ArD-nwrIsvr srUp (s`jw = mhwkwl ,
K`bw ArQwq vwm = kwlkw) dw iDAwn kridAW Bulxhwr vwm-mwrgI kib sXwm Awpxy ieSt leI dyvI
durgw, BvwnI iSvw, sIqlw, mhwkwl, mhwloh, BgvqI nW ilKdw hY jo ik AkwlpurK lKwiek nhI hn [
# hy riv hy sis hy krunw iniD myrI..]..sMq shwie sdw jgmwie ikRpw kr sXwm iehY bru dIjY ]pM:485
# Aaur khY kib sXwm ‘iSvw’ su ‘jgmwie’ shI ThrweI ]2061](pMnw 515)
spSt hY ik BgauqI, BgvqI, cMfI ,iSvw, sIqlw, jgmwie (jgdMbw, jgqmwqw), kwlkw, kwl Awidk
ieko dyvI dy nwm hn jYsw ik mwrkMfyX purwx ivc iliKAw hY Aqy sXwm kiv ny Anuvwd kIqw hY [
pMjvW lyK (pMnw 20) :- mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI ; ilKq BweI kHwn isMG jI nwBw :ies prQWie aupr cOQy lyK dy (e) pYry ivc ivcwr kr cuky hW[ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny 33 swl (eI:1675
–1708, nwnkSwhI 206-239) gurg`dI qy ibrwjmwn rhy ; ies dOrwn kdy hymkuMt prbq qy gey hI nhIN
“Ab mY (?) ApnI kQw bKwno ]… hymkuMt prbq hY jhw ]…qh hm (?) AiDk qpsXw swDI] mhwkwl
kwlkw ArwDI ]..”(bicqR nwtk gRMQ) ivc mY Aqy hm A`Kr gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl joVn vwly gurU-inMdk
hI hn ikauNik gurU swihb jI ny kdy koeI dyvI-dyvqw nhI pUijAw[ ieh gRMQ dyvI-pUjkW dI rcnw hY[
CyvW lyK ( pMnw 23 ) :- BgOqI kI vwr (ilKq BweI kHwn isMG jI nwBw ) Bwv, dyvI kI
vwr, pOVI CMdW ivc rcI hoeI XuD-kQw [ dyvI dy Xu`D dI kQw [
(a)BweI kwnH isMG ilKdy hn …keI AigAwnI “ieiq sRI mwrkMfyX purwxy”… “siq sY kI kQw Xih pUrI
BeI hY ]” … “durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW ]” Awidk pVH ky BI dyvI dI kQw nUM gurU swihb vloN
smJdy hn [(ArQwq, ies vwr nUM gurU swihb dI ricq smJx vwly AigAwnI hn ,iblkul TIk hY jI [)
(A) …cMfI cirqR Aqy vwr ivc, “ jwih nimq pVY sunhY nr so inscY kir qwir deI hY ] Aqy “Pyr n
jUnI AwieAw ijn ieh gwieAw ]” Awidk pwT dyK ky AgXwnI AwiKAw krdy hn ik gurU swihb ny
“durgw pwT” dw Aijhw mhwqm disAw hY [ pr Eh ieh nhI jwxdy ik ieh mUl dw aul`Qw hY, gurU
swihbW vloN nhI hY [ ( iblkul TIk hY jI , mUl dw aul`Qw hI hY Aqy gurU-ricq nhI [)
(e) BweI kHwn isMG jI A`gy ilKdy hn - kdy ieh ho skdw hY ik gurU gRMQ swihb dy ies bcn dy ivruD
qU khIAq hI Awid BvwnI ] mukiq kI brIAw khw CpwnI ](AMg 874)
gurU swihb dyvI dy mhwqm ivc ieh ilKdy ik –
Pyr n jUnI AwieAw ijn ieh gwieAw ]55] (ArQwq gurU swihb AYsw kdy nhI ilK skdy)
jo dyvI mukqI dyxo Awp AsmrQ hY, ausdI kQw iks qrHW mukqI dy skdI hY ?
Sihbwz ^wlsw jI ! AKMf kIrqnIE ! hux kr lau Awpxw Brm dUr [ BgOqI / dyvI durgw
kI vwr gurU ricq nhI [ cMfI dI vwr (Aqy Akwl ausqiq khI jWdI rcnw) dw pwT krx
vwly vwihgurU dw nwm jpx dI QW ausdI nOkrwxI durgw dw nwm jpdy hn :cyrI kI syvw krih Twkuru nhI dIsY ] poKr nIru ivrolIAY mwKnu nhI rIsY ] (AMg 229)
Sihbwz ^wlsw (bRwhmx mqIAW) ny zPrnwmh bwry vI bhuq BulyKw-pwaU ilKq ilKI hY [
53
sqvW lyK ( pMnw 25 ) :- ipRQm BgauqI ismr kY … (ilKq fw: jsvMq isMG nykI ) :
aupr CyNvyN lyK ivc “BgOqI kI vwr” dw inrxw BweI kHwn isMG jI ny kr id`qw hY[ Swied fw: nykI ny Aqy
hor keI ilKwrIAW ny BgauqI pd dy hyT ilKy ArQ mhwn koS (BweI kHwn isMG) ivcoN nhI pVHy :
BgauqI : 1. Bgvq Bkq, krqwr dw aupwsk. “so BgauqI jou BgvMqY jwxY ] gurprswdI
Awpu pCwxY ] Dwvqu rwKY iekqu Gir AwxY ] jIvqu mrY hirnwmu vKwxY ] AYsw BgauqI
auqmu hoie ] nwnk sic smwvY soie]” (m :3, vwr isrI rwg,AMg 88); swDsMig pwpw
mlu KovY ] iqsu BgauqI kI miq aUqm hovY ](suKmnI ,m:5,AMg 274)] 2. Bgvq dI ,
“BgauqI mudRw mnu moihAw mwieAw ](pRBwqI A:m:5), prmySvr dy ByK dI mudRw hY pr mn
mwieAw moihAw . 3. BgvqI , durgw dyvI “vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI” (cMfI 3). 4.KVg,
sRI swihb , qlvwr “leI BgauqI durgswh”(cMfI 3) “ley BgauqI inks hY Awp klMkI
hwQ” (snwmw), “nwau BgauqI loh GVwieAw (Bwgu) 5. mhwkwl “ipRQm BgauqI ismr
kY”(cMfI 3). 6.iek CMd, keI QWeI sRI BgvqI BI ies CMd dw nwm hY[
spSt hY ik vwr sRI BgauqI jI / vwr durgw kI (cMfI 3) ivc ilKI Ardws mhwkwl (ijsdw isK bxn
leI BMg-Srwb pIxI pYNdI hY) Aqy durgw dyvI (jo mukqI nhI dy skdI) A`gy kIqI jw rhI hY jo ik gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dy hukm “ jIA kI ibrQw hoie su gur pih Ardwis kru ](AMg 519) dy ault hY[
BgauqI prQWie ilKI gurbwxI (vwr isrI rwgu,m:3, AMg 88) dIAW pMkqIAW ivc “BgauqI AYsw auqm
mnuK hY ijsny prmwqmw nUM jwx ilAw hY, ijsny gurU dI ikrpw sdkw Awpw pCwx ( mn qUM joiq srup hY
Awpxw mUlu pCwxu] ) ilAw hY ijsny Awpxy Btkdy mn nUM iek pRBU dy crnW ivc itkw ilAw hY, ijsny
gurU-hukm buJ ky gurmiq nwm jp ky “jIvqu mrhu mrhu Puin jIvhu punrip jnmu n hoeI ](AMg 1104)”
dI jIvn-jwc isK leI hY ; hy nwnk! AYsw auqm mnuK hI sdw-iQr prmwqmw ivc smw jWdw hY [
AMqir kptu BgauqI khwey ] pwKMif pwrbRhmu kdy n pwey ](m:3,AMg 88) , BgauqI = pRBU-Bgq mnuK[
gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5 dI pdI …… (gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 274) :BgauqI BgvMq Bgiq kw rMgu ] sgl iqAwgY dust kw sMgu ]mn qy ibnsY sglw Brmu ] kir pUjY sgl
pwrbRhmu] swDsMig pwpw mlu KovY ] iqsu BgauqI kI miq aUqm hovY ] BgvMq kI thl krY inq nIiq ]mnu
qnu ArpY ibsn prIiq ] hir ky crn ihrdY bswvY ] nwnk AYsw BgauqI BgvMq kau pwvY ]
ArQwq, BgauqI AYsw mnuK hY ijsdy mn qy pRBU-BgqI dw rMg cVH igAw hY,ijsny mnmuK swkq dw sMg
pUrn qOr qy iqAwg id`qw hY, ijsdy mn dw sB qrHW dw Brm nws ho igAw hY, srb-ivAwpk pRBU nMU jpdw
hY, ijsny gurmuKW dI sMgq ivc jw ky mn qy cVHI pwpW (mnmuKI krmW) dI mYl htw leI hY, AYsy pRBU-Bgq
dI socxI / Akl srb-sRySt huMdI hY [ AYsI auqm socxI vwlw mnuK hr smyN Kwlk qy Klk dI syvw ivc
lgw rihMdw hY, pRBU-pRIq ^wqr Awpw vI kurbwn kr idMdw hY , “ihrdy crn sbd siqguur ko nwnk bWiDE
pwil](AMg 680)” muqwbk gurU dI s`cI bwxI ( gur-sbd,gur-mMqr) rUpI pRBU-crn ihrdy ivc vsw lYNdw
hY, hy nwnk ! AYsw BgauqI / pRBU-Bgq hI mnuKw-jIvn dI mMizl “AkwlpurKu” nUM pw lYNdw hY [
kuJ “AigAwnI cMuc-igAwnI-ivdvwn” aupr ilKy m:3 Aqy m:5 dy gurvwk suxw ky “ipRQm BgOqI ismr
kY…” vwlI pMkqI nUM ArQwauNx dI koiSS krdy hn [ BgauqI dw vwihgurU / Akwl purKu ArQ krx vwly
“nwnk AYsw BgauqI BgvMq kau pwvY ]”pMkqI dy iblkul glq ArQ krxgy , ikauNik ArQ hoxgy ik
“hy nwnk ! AYsw AkwlpurK AkwlpurK nUM pw lYNdw hY[” iesy qrHW bwkI pMkqIAW dy ArQ vI Zlq hI
hoxgy jo ik bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI dw Gor inrwdr hovygw[ bwxI-gurU jI dy inMdk dw AMq bhuq mwVw hovygw[
ATvW lyK (pMnw 31) :- dyih iSvw br moih iehY……( BweI AmrjIq isMG Kosw ) :
gurU gMRQ swihb dI bwxI ivcoN iSv Aqy SkqI dI AslIAq jwxn leI hyT iLKy pRmwx lyKk ny ilKy hn :
(a) cwir pdwrQ lY jig jnimAw isv skqI Gir vwsu Dry]
lwgI BUK mwieAw mgu johY mukiq pdwrQ moih Kry](AMg 1023)
(A) cwir pdwrQ lY jig AwieAw ] isv skqI Gr vwsw pwieAw ](AMg 1026)
(e) isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ](AnMdu, AMg 920)
54
(s) hwTw dovY kIqIE isv skiq vrqweIAw ] isv AgY skqI hwirAw eyvY hir BweIAw ](AMg 1096)
(h) gurprswdI isv Gir jMmY ivchu skiq gvwie]Acru crY ibbyk buiD pwey purKY purKu imlwie](1276)
(k) gurmuiK isv Gir jweIAY ](AMg 1328)
BweI AmrjIq isMG jI ny iehnW pMkqIAW dy ArQ nhI ilKy pr isv nUM cyqn-pRBU,pRmwqmw Xw AkwlpurK Aqy skqI nUM jVH isRStI Xw mwieAw vrxn kIqw hY, kI ieh ArQ hr pMkqI ivc Fukdy hn ? zrw
ieh ArQ (e) pMkqI qy lwgU krIey qW ArQ hoxgy : prmwqmw qy mwieAw nUM prmwqmw ny Awp pYdw krky
, prmwqmw Awp hI iehnW qy hukm clwauNdw hY[ Blw dso, prmwqmw Awpxy Awp qy hukm clwauNdw hY,
ArQ Fukdy nhI [ lau hux (s) ivc “isv AgY skqI hwirAw” dy ArQ BweI AmrjIq isMG ilKdy hn
“isv dy A`gy SkqI dw hwrnw” jo ik Zlq hn ikauNik “hwirAw” A`Kr puilMg-vwck hY, isv leI hY [
shI ArQ hn : isv hwr igAw SkqI A`gy ; mwrkMfyX purwx ivc AYsw hoieAw iliKAw hY qy iSv durgw dy
pYrW qly ipAw hY [
iSv = prmwqmw , SkqI = mwieAw, ArQ gurbwxI dI hr pMkqI ivc nhI Fukdy qW “dyih iSvw br moih
iehY…” ivc ikvyN Fukw skdy hW jdik ieh rcnw gurU gRMQ swihb qoN bwhr dI hY[ AglIAW pMkqIAW ivc
‘miq’ A`Kr dy ArQW vl gOr kro; mY ibgry ApnI miq KoeI ] myry Brim BUlau miq koeI ](AMg 855)
(miq KoeI = Akl guAw leI ; BUlau miq koeI = koeI n Bu`ly),ArQwq, miq AKr dy do ArQ hn[
so, dyih iSvw br… rcnw ivc iSvw dy ArQ isr& vwihgurU ikvyN mMn leIey ? pRkrx Anuswr, purI
rcnw piVHAW, spSt ho jWdw hY ik iSvw dw ArQ “dyvI durgw” hY [
iSv skqI dw inbyVw krn leI hyT ilKIAW pMkqIAW iDAwn nwl smJo jI :
(K) jb inrgun pRB shj suBwie ] qb isv skiq khhu ikqu Twie ](suKmnI, mhlw 5,AMg 291)
ArQwq, jdoN srgun Bwv swkwr-sMswr-rcnw nhI sI qy prmwqmw “suMn klw AprMpr DwrI ]” rUp ivc
hI sI qW dso, iSv-SkqI iks QW sn ? gurU swihb smJw rhy hn ik isv dI SkqI durgw / BgauqI /
iSvw “Awid-SkqI” aus smyN nhI sI [ ies qrHW mwrkMfyX purwx dw KMfn kIqw hY [
(g) isvw skiq sMbwdM ] mn Coif Coif sgl BydM ] ismir ismir goibMdM ] Bju nwmw qris Bv isMDM ]
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy AMg 873 qy AMkq pMkqIAW ivc Bgq nwmdyv jI smJwauNdy hn : hy mn ! iSvw
SkqI dy pRsMgW dy Byd smJxy C`f dy [ inrwkwr prmwqmw dw nwm ismr ismr ky Bv swgr qoN pwr ho jw
; Bwv, gurisKW nUM loV nhI “iSvw” jW “SkqI” dI [ cyqy rKIey ieh gurvwk
hau qau eyku rmeIAw lYhau ] Awn dyv bdlwvn dYhau ] (gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 874)
Blw dso! gurU goibMd isMG iksy dyvI iSvw koloN ikauN kuJ mMgxgy, auh srb-smrQ dwqy dw rUp hn [ aupr
ilKy CyNvyN lyK ivc “qU khIAiq hI Awid BvwnI ] mukiq kI brIAw khw CpwnI ]”…spSt inrxw
krdI hY :
jo dyvI mukqI dyxo Awp Asmr`Q hY , ausdI kQw iks qrHW mukqI dy skdI hY ?
byd purwn sB dyKy joie ] auhW qau jweIAY jau eIhW n hoie ](gurU gRMQ swihb,AMg 1195)
ArQwq, swry vyd qy swry purwn mY GoK ky vyK cukw hW [ mY iehnW dy dsy rwh qy qW jWvW jy mYnMU myrI mMizl
gurU dy d`sy rwh qy cilAW n imldI hovy[ijsnUM gurU gRMQ swihb qy Brosw nhI EhI mnuK hor gRMQW,bicqR
nwtk gRMQ/ srbloh gRMQ Awidk, dIAW kcIAW bwxIAW pVHdw hY[
Aj gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw SrIk AKoqI dsm gRMQ KVw krky gurisKW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb jI
qoN qoiVAw jw irhw hY [ id`lI skUlW ivc pMjwbI dI nOvIN jmwq dI ikqwb (swihq dIipkw)
ivc cMfI dI vwr dI pauVI (mihKwsur Xu`D), gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ilKq drsw ky, Syr qy
bYTI dyvI durgw dw aupwsk disAw jw irhw hY [ AsI jwxdy hW ik ds gurU swihbwn ieko
hI joiq ieko hI jugiq dy DwrnI Aqy aupdySk sn pr hux swnMU dsm nwnk bwry BrmW ivc
pwieAw jw irhw hY [ jd qk AsI bicqR nwtk gRMQ nUM dsm nwnk jI dI rcnw mMnI jWvWgy
qd qk swnUM gurU swihb jI dI ho rhI inMdw qy bdnwmI brdwSq krnI pvygI [
ies ivc koeI Sk hI nhI ik gurU gRMQ swihb jI pUrn gurU hn qy gurisK jwxdw hY ik,
nwnk imilAw so jwxIAY gurU n CofY Awpxw dUjY n Dry ipAwru ] (AMg 1087)
AKOqI dsm gRMQ bwry : q`Q Aqy svwl :
55
Regarding so-called Dasam Granth : Facts & Questions
ieh gRMQ jdoN qoN hoNd ivc AwieAw hY qd qoN hI ivvwd dy Gyry ivc PisAw hoieAw hY [ kuJ ivdvwn ies
gRMQ nUM dsvyN nwnk gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dI rcnw nhIN mMndy pr kuJ log ies gMRQ nUM dsvyN nwnk dI
rcnw mMndy hn[ ies gRMQ dIAW Putkl rcnwvW gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dy joqI joq smwaux qoN keI
swlW bwd hoNd ivc AweIAW[ svwrQI, lwlcI qy ivroDI lokW ny ies dI mn-BwauNdI kuvrqoN kIqI[
sB jwxdy hn ik dsvyN nwnk jI ny pMjvyN nwnk gurU Arjn swihb jI dy rcy Awid gRMQ ivc nOvyN nwnk
gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dI bwxI drj kIqI Aqy iesy gRMQ nUM sMn 1708 ivc gurU pdvI pRdwn kIqI [
qd qoN gurisK Sbd-gurU gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM hI jugo jug Atl pUrn gurU jwx ky m`Qw tykdy hn ; kyvl
iesy gRMQ dI bwxI nUM gurbwxI mMndy / kmwauNdy hn Aqy jIvn s&lw, lok-prlok suhylw, krdy hn [
kuJ log gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw SrIk pYdw krky gurisKW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb jI nwloN qoVnw cwhuMdy hn [
bicqR nwtk gRMQ, jo ik iqMn bRwhmxI gRMQW qy AwDwirq hY, dsm pwqSwh jI dw ricAw dsky gurisKW nUM
bRwhmx-vwd ivc aulJwauxW cwhuMdy hn [ bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc AnykW pRsMgW dy AKIr qy ilKy smwpqI
sMkyq “ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy mwrkMfy purwxy…” Aqy “ieqI sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy dsm skMD purwxy ..
” isD krdy hn ik ieh bicqR nwtk gMRQ (1) mwrkMfy purwx : dyvI durgw dy vwm-mwrgI pujwrIAW dw
gRMQ, (2) iSv purwx : iSv /mhwkwl dy jwdU-tUxy krx vwly qy BMg-Srwb pIx vwly qWiqRkW dw gRMQ (3)
sRImd Bwgvq purwx : ivSnUM pUjkW dw gRMQ, ijs ivc dsm skMD ArQwq dsvyN AiDAwie ivc ivSnUM dy
Avqwr ‘ikRSn’ dI pUrI jIvn-kQw ilKI hY, qy AwDwirq kvI-rcnwvW hn [
iqRXw cirqR / cirqRo pwKXwn Aqy ihkwXqW dy Cl-kpt-ivBcwr-nSy-ASlIlqw isKwaux vwly AOrqW dy
ik`sy iSv purwx ivc ilKy nwrd qy iek Apsrw dI vwrqwlwp (iesqRIXoN ky svBwv) qy AwDwirq hn dyvqw
iSv ( mhwkwl, srbkwl, srbloh..) qy iSv dI pqnI dyvI pwrvqI ( iSvw, durgw, cMfI, BgauqI ,
kwlI , BvwnI, mhwkwlI, kwlkw, kwl…) bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy ilKwrIAW (kib sXwm , kib rwm , kib
kwl dI kvI-Cwp vyKo AnykW pMinAW qy ) dy pUjx-Xog ieSt hn ; pVo jI, pMnw 73 qy :-
srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] ( pUry gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp )
bicqR nwtk gRMQ dI AslIXq jwxn leI fUMGI pVcol krnI Aiq zrUrI hY [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI
pUrI ivcwrDwrw (gurmiq isDWq, keI tIkwkwrW dy tIky ) smJx auprMq Aqy fw: rqn isMG j`gI, swbkw
vweIs-cWslr , pMjwbI XunIvristI, pitAwlw dIAW ilKIAW pusqkW ‘gurU nwnk ivcwrDwrw’ , ‘dsm
gRMQ dw kriqRqv’ Aqy pMj poQIAW ivc kIqw ies khy jWdy dsm gRMQ dw tIkw Aqy aupr ilKy bRwhmxI gRMQ
ihMdI-BwSw-Anuvwd-sihq pVHn auprMq hyT ilKy q`Q Aqy svwl swHmxy AwauNdy hn :-
iek muFlw svwl : ijs iksI gRMQ nMU dsm nwnk gurU goibMd isMG jI ny gurqw-g`dI (gurUpdvI) pRdwn nhI kIqI , kI aus gRMQ dI iksy rcnw nUM gurU-bwxI mMinAw jw skdw hY ?
(1) ieiqhwskwrW ny Koj krky disAw hY ik mojUdw dsm gRMQ cwr ApRmwxIk gRMQW (ijn@W dy pwTW ivc keI
QWeIN &rk sn) dI suDweI krx qoN bwd hoNd ivc AwieAw (pVo jI, fw: rqn isMG j`gI jI dw pMj
poQIAW ivc kIqw, goibMd sdn mhrolI, id`lI vloN CwipAw tIkw ivcoN ‘BUimkw’ pihlI poQI )[
# svwl :- jy ieh gurbwxI hY qW dso, gurbwxI dw iek vI A`Kr jW lg-mwqrw GtweI , vDweI jW
bdlI jw skdI hY ? ( Xwd krIey swKI bwbw rwmrwie jI dI ; gurbwxI dI iek pMkqI ‘imtI muslmwn kI
… bdl ky ‘imtI byeImwn kI…’ khI sI qW gurU hir rwie jI ny is`KI qoN Cyk id`qw sI [)
(2) ies gRMQ dw pUrblw nW bicqR nwtk gRMQ hY ; jYsw ik AnykW pMinAW qy ilKy pRsMgW dy smwpqI sMkyq
‘ieqI sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy……’ is`D krdy hn [
# svwl :- kI iksy gRMQ jW pusqk dw nW ilKwrI dI iejwzq qoN ibnw bdilAw jw skdw hY ?? kdI ies
gRMQ nUM “ sRI dsm gurU gRMQ swihb” ilKdy hn qy hux “sRI dsm gRMQ swihb” [ ies gRMQ dw shI nW ijhVI
soDk kmytI nhI ds skdI , auh kmytI k`cI jW s`cI bwxI dI prK kI kr skdI hY ?
56
(3) iek soDk kmytI ny sMn 1897 ivc bicqR nwtk gRMQ dI suDweI (?) mukMml kIqI [
# svwl :- gurU goibMd isMG swihb sMn 1708 ivc joqI joiq smwie; ikauN 189 swl suDweI krn ivc
lgy ? suDweI hoeI ik imlwvt jW hyrw-PyrI, koeI XkIn nwl ikvyN kih skdw hY ?
# svwl :- kI Dur kI bwxI dI suDweI koeI isK jW kmytI kr skdy hn ? ( bicqR nwtk gRMQ nUM soDx
vwly ^ud Awp mMn rhy hn ik ies gRMQ dI bwxI k`cI bwxI hY, soDx dw mqlb hY glqIAW suDwrxw[ Blw
d`so , gurU-krqwr dI / Dur kI s`cI bwxI nUM soDx dI kdy loV pY skdI hY ?
(4) sMn 1967 dI CpI ies gRMQ dI bIV ivc ‘Akwl ausqiq’ isrlyK iksy rcnw aupr nhI iliKAw [
# svwl :- ikhVI dubwrw bxI soDk kmytI ny kdoN qy ikauN auh rcnw Akwl ausqiq mMn leI ijs ivc
20 CMd (nM: 211 qoN 230 qk, jY jY hosI mihKwsur mrdn…) dyvI durgw dI ausqiq krdy hn ?
(5) gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc AnykW QWeIN sMpUrx mUl mMqr “<> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru
Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ]” AMikq hY [ dsm nwnk gurU goibMd isMG jI vloN drj nOvyN nwnk jI
dI bwxI (isrlyK mhlw 9) rwg jYjwvMqI mhlw 9 bwxI dy SurU ivc AMikq sMpUrx mUl mMqr pVoH jI[
# svwl :- smucy bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc ikDry vI sMpUrx mUl mMqr nhI iliKAw , ikauN !!??
kI dsvyN nwnk nOvyN nwnk qk clI Aw rhI mrXwdw jW sMpUrx mUl mMqr Bu`l gey hoxgy ??
(6) mMglwcrn AQvw sMKyp mUl mMqr “<> siqgurpRswid]” gurU gRMQ swihb ivc bwxIkwr (mhlw 1,
3,4,5,9, jW Bgq dw nW) jW Gru (1,2,..pVqwl) jW ikqy rwg bdlx qy SurU ivc AMikq kIqw igAw hY
; keI AMgW qy iqMn vwrI vI iliKAw hY [ aucycw not kro jI ik hor koeI mUl-mMqr nhI iliKAw [
# svwl :- bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc bhuq Gt QWeIN <> siqgurpRswid iliKAw hY ; kuJ ku QweIN <> sRI
vwihgurU jI kI &qih ]( hwlWik &qih bulwauNidAW sRI aucwrxw pMj ipAwry mnHw krdy hn ) Aqy byAMq
QWeIN dyvI-durgw-boDk “sRI BgauqI jI shwie ]” jW “sRI BgOqI ey nmh ]” iliKAw imldw hY [ ieh
rMg-bdldw mMglwcrn ilKxw kI gurU-mrXwdw sI ?
(7) pUry gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivc ieSt dw srUp sMpUrx mUl mMqr <> siqnwmu krqw purKu
inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ] ivc drswieAw ieko-iek iek-rs sdw-kwiem
nwm vwlw prmwqmw,isRStI dw rcnhwrw,srb-ivAwpk,srb SkqImwn, pRym srUp, smyN dy pRBwv AQvw
jnm mrx qoN rihq hsqI ; ijsdI pRwpqI gurU dI ikrpw nwl hI huMdI hY [ iesy nUM hI “qU myrw ipqw qU hY
myrw mwqw ] qU myrw bMDpu qU myrw BRwqw ]”(AMg 103) gurbwxI Anuswr AsI mwqw-ipqw mMndy hW[
# svwl :- pr bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc ieSt dw srUp pMnw 73 qy ieauN iliKAw hY ;srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] ArQwq, dyvqw-srbkwl Aqy ausdI sMignI dyvIkwlkw kI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy jW gurisKW dy ieSt (pUjx jW AwrwDx Xog hsqI) ho skdy hn ?
ieh qW Swkq-mqIey vwm-mwrgI qWiqRkW ( jwdU tUxy krx vwilAW ) dw ieSt hY [
(not : mhwkwl kwlkw dy hor aupnwm srbkwl, AisDuj, KVgDuj, Aiskyq, kwl, kwlI, mhwkwlI, cMfI,
durgw,BvwnI, BgOqI, BgauqI, iSvw …Awidk AnykW nW dyvI jW mhwkwl ausqiq ivc ilKy hn[)
gurbwxI dw inrxw ; isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ](rwmklI m:3,AnMdu,920)
ArQwq dyvqw iSv Aqy Skiq iSvw nUM prmwqmw(<>) ny pYdw kry Awpxy ADIn rKky hukm clwieAw[
(8) ies bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc iksy rcnw ivc ‘nwnk’ pd q^`ls ( rcnhwry dI Cwp ) nhI iliKAw,
AnykW pMinAW qy kib sXwm, kib rwm, kiv kwl nW dy (nklI) kvIAW dI Cwp rcnhwry vjoN ilKI hY[ #
svwl :- kI dsm nwnk ny nOvyN nwnk qk clI Aw rhI nwnk-pd prMprw nUM qoiVAw hovygw ?
(9) gurU goibMd isMG jI qkrIbn sMn 1671 qo 1705 qk ArQwq 34 swl pMjwb ivc rhy ; pMjwbI /
gurmuKI ivc ilKI gurbwxI pVHdy , kIrqn krdy / suxdy Aqy pRcwrdy rhy, qW dso ,
# svwl :- bicqR nwtk gRMQ ijs ivc bRj BwSw, rwjsQwnI bolI ifMgl.. hor bolIAW pRDwn ikauN ?
gurmuKI ikauN nhI ? (not ; Aj kuJ swlW qoN pMjwb ivc vsy ibhwrI vI cMgI pMjwbI jwxdy hn[)
(10) gurU goibMd isMG jI isKW dy gurU sMn 1675 qoN 1708 (33 swl) qk rhy ; ies smyN dOrwn n kdI
hymkuMt prbq qy gey Aqy n hI auhnW dw “mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI” ArQwq dyvI-pUjn is`D huMdw hY [
# svwl :- gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl joVI ipCly iksy dy qpsvI dI kQw “Ab mY ApnI kQw bKwno ..”
nwl gurU jW isKW dw kI sMbMD ?(swfw gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl gurU-isK sMbMD sMn 1675 qoN pihloN nhI)
( not : BweI lihxw jI gurU nwnk swihb jI dI Srx Awaux qoN pihlW dyvI-pUjk sn ; vYSno dyvI dy Dwm
jWdy sn [ pr gurU nwnk swihb jI dI Srx Awaux qoN bwd n dyvI pUjI , n dyvI-Dwm gey [ isKW leI
57
vYSno-dyvI-Dwm gurDwm nhI qW hymkuMt gurDwm ikvyN? gurbwxI dw inrxw hY : ijQY jwie bhY myrw siqgurU
so Qwnu suhwvw rwmrwjy ](AMg 450) iehI inXm gurU goibMd isMG jI dy gurDwmW leI vrqIey[)
(11) bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc mhwkwl dw isK bxwaux dI ivDI cirqR 266 dw AwKrI dohrw (pMnw 1210)
ieh Cl so imsrih Clw pwhn dey bhwie ] mhwkwl ko isKX kir midrw BWg ipvwie ]
# svwl :- kI Cl krky iksy nMU zbrdsqI Awpxy Drm ivc Swml krnw jwiez hY ?
(gurbwxI dw &Yslw : jau qau pRym Kyln kw cwau ]isru Dir qlI glI myrI Awau ](mhlw 1 AMg 1412)
# svwl :- mhwkwl dw ArQ vwihgurU ikvyN ? mhwkwl dw isK BMg qy Srwb iplw ky bxwieAw jWdw hY n
ik KMfy-bwty dw AMimRq Ckw ky [ isK nUM BMg-Srwb pIxI gurbwxI au`kw mnHw krdI hY [
(not : mhwkwl dw izkr iSv-purwx dI dvwdSilMgM (12 ilMgW) dI kQw ivc AwauNdw hY ; mhwkwl dw
mMidr m`D pRdyS dy Shr aujYn ivc hY, ijQy BMg-Srwb dw prSwd id`qw jWdw hY Aqy jwnvr dI blI cVHweI
jWdI hY [ cirqR nM: 405 ivc spSt iliKAw hY ik mhwkwl nUM psInw AwauNdw hY ‘BXo pRsyqw’ ArQwq
SrIrDwrI hY [ soDk kmytI ny 1967 dI CpI bIV ivc Putnot ivc mhwkwl dw ArQ vwihgurU ilKky
ApxI AigAwnqw dw pRq`K sbUq dy id`qw hY [) gurbwxI dw &Yslw :- jip goibMdu gopwl lwlu ] rwm nwm
ismir qU jIvih iPir n KweI mhwkwlu ](rwmklI m:5,AMg 885) mhwkwl = mOq dw dyvqw[
(12) bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc rcnhwry ilKwrIAW dy nW kib sXwm,kib rwm qy kib kwl AnykW pMinAW qy
ilKy hn[ keI QWeIN ieh kvI ilKdy hn ik ‘cUk hoie kib lyhu suDwrI]’ ArQwq kvI qoN koeI glqI ho
jwvy qW pwTk Awpy hI soD lvy ArQwq ilKwrI Bulxhwr hY!!? (pVo, pMny nM: 254,310,570,1273)
# svwl :- jy ilKwrI kiv dsm nwnk mMnIey qW kI dsm nwnk nUM Bulxhwr mMn leIey ?
gurbwxI dw &Yslw: Bulx AMdir sBu ko ABulu gurU krqwru ](AMg 61)(bicqR nwtk gRMQ gurU ricq nhI)
(13) mhlw jW pwqSwhI :- gurU gRMQ swihb ivc sB QWeIN nwnk-bwxI dw isrlyK mhlw 1, mhlw 2…
mhlw 5 , mhlw 9 iliKAw hY ; mhlw dw ArQ hY SrIr[(SrIr bdldy rhy pr joq jugiq nhI bdly[)
# svwl :- bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc pwqSwhI 10 iliKAw hY , mhlw 10 ikauN nhI ?
( not ; pwqSwhI 10 isKW nUM DoKw dyx leI iliKAw igAw hY [ pMnw 155 qy pwqSwhI 10 iLKx auprMq
pMkqI ‘brnq sXwm jQw mq BweI]’ spSt krdI hY ik sXwm kiv hI pwqSwhI 10 AKvw irhw hY[)
isK sMgqW siqkwr vjoN gurU swihb nUM pwqSwh, s`cy pwqSwh AwKdIAW sn pr gurU swihb hlImI ivc
nwnku nIcu, dwsin dwsu bwxI ivc ilKdy hn [‘pwqSwhI 10’ iksy AigAwnI jW SrwrqI ny iliKAw hY[
(14) iesqRI pRqI bicqR nwtk gRMQ dI ivcwrDwrw gurmiq ivruD hY :# svwl :- ies gRMQ ivc iesqRI bwry ‘sij pCqwinE ien krqwrw]’, ArQwq r`b vI AOrq nUM swj ky
pCqwieAw[ AYsIAW keI hor iesqRI-inMdk pMkqIAW (AwDwr iSv purwx),gurU ilKq ikvyN? gurbwxI dw
&Yslw: so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn]..nwnk BMfY bwhrw eyko scw soie](vwr Awsw: 473)
(15) isRStI rcnw bwry bicqR nwtk gRMQ dw ivcwr : kwl ny kMnW coN mYl k`F ky isRStI rcI !?(pMnw 47)
# svwl :- kMn SrIrDwrI dy huMdy hn, kwl inrMkwr ikvyN? (ipRQm kwl jb krw pswrw]…… eyk sRvx
qy mYl inkwrw]qWqy mDukItB qn Dwrw]duqIAw kwn qy mYlu inkwrI]qw qy BeI isRsit swrI](pMnw 47)
# svwl : kI gurisK ieh gurvwk mMnxy C`f dyx: swcy qy pvnw BieAw pvnY qy jlu hoie ] jl qy iqRBvxu
swijAw Git Git joq smoie ](AMg 19) Aqy, Arbd nrbd DuMDUkwrw ]Drix n ggnw hukmu Apwrw ]
……]bRhmw ibsnu mhysu n koeI] Avru n dIsY eyko soeI ] (AMg 1035)
(16) ieiqhwsk BulW : (#) gurU Arjn swihb jI dI ShIdI dw pUry gRMQ ivc ikqy izkr nhI, ikauN ?
(#) Bgq rwmwnMd jI pihlo sMswr ivc Awey qy hzrq muhMmd jI bwd ivc ? AYsIAW hor keI BulW…
(17) AnhoxIAW g`lW (gpoV) ;- siqjug ivc mhwkwl dI dYNqW nwl hoeI jMMg dw hwl (cirqR nM: 405)
(#) dYNqW dy mUMhoN inklI A`g coN DnuKDwrI pTwn pYdw ho gey !!? l`KW swl pihlW pTwn / muZl ikQoN?
(#) dYNqW ny svws C`fy qW sYXd qy SyK mugl pYdw ho ky mhwkwl nwl lVn lgy !!?(cOpeI 198-199)
(not : iesy jMg ivc,cirqR 405, mhwkwl nUM gu`sw AwauNdw hY, DnuK-ikrpwn h`QW ivc PV ky lVdw hY,
lVidAW mhwkwl nUM psInw AWdw hY [ ies qoN swbq huMdw hY ik mhwkwl SrIrDwrI hY [
sodru rihrws ivc pVHI jWdI cOpeI ‘hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw]’(377 qoN 401 = 25
copeIAW) iesy SrIrDwrI mhwkwl A`gy kIqI bynqI kib sXwm ny ilKI hY : kbXo bwc]
bynqI ] 30 pMinAW dy ies 405vyN cirqR ivc ikqy vI pwqSwhI 10 nhI iliKAw pr
58
gutikAW ivc iksy ny mn-mrzI nwl Cwp id`qw hY, ikauN??)
(18) hr pRsMg ivc dyvI durgw / kwl / kwlkw / BgauqI / cMfI / iSvw / mhwkwl …dI hI ausqiq :(a) khI jWdI Akwl ausqiq (?) rcnw ivc 20 CMd (CMd nM: 211 qo 230) jY jY hosI mihKwsur
mrdn…… ArQwq BYNsy (mihK) vrgy dYNq nUM mwrx vwlI dyvI durgw, qyrI jY jYkwr hovy [
(A) cMfI cirq 1 Aqy dUjw ; vwr durgw/BgauqI kI… “durgw pwT bxwieAw sBy pauVIAW]55]
(not : ‘vwr durgw kI’ dI pihlI pauVI [ vwr sRI BgauqI (Asl pwT durgw) kI ]…“ipRQm BgOqI
ismrkY gur nwnk leIN iDAwie]..]1]” gurisK gurU qoN bymuK ho ky dyvI A`gy Ardws ikauN kry ?
#
gurisK leI hukm hY –“jIA kI ibrQw hoie su gur pih Ardwis kir ] (gurU gRMQ swihb,519)
# svwl:- dsm nwnk jI dy gurg`dI bYTx smy qk pMQk Ardws dw muKVw kI sI ?
(e) muMf kI mwl… ] ..su kwl sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro]CMd 17](pMnw 810 qy ilKI dyvI ausqiq ivcoN) Bwv,
gly ivc KopVIAW dI mwlw pwx vwlw…iBAwnk SrIrDwrI kwl hY quhwfw pwlxhwr[
(s) dyh iSvw br moih iehY…… (pMnw 99: iSvw,durgw,cMfI qoN vr mMgxvwlw gurU jW gurisK ikvyN?)
(h) cirqR 405 : CMd 91 qoN 100 qk mhwkwl/ kwl/ durgw nUM r`bI-guxw vwlw drsw ky kIqI ausqiq,
(19) z&rnwmw :- kI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny zwlm bwdSwh AOrMgzyb dI vifAweI kIqI hovygI ? pVo jI,
SyAr nM: 89,90,91,92,93 : cMgI zmIr vwlw,dyviqAW vrgIAW is&qW,b^iSS krx vwlw..[
(20)# cirqRo pwKXwn qy ihkwXqW dy ASlIl ik`sy qy ASLIl SbdwvlI kI gurU-ilKq ho skdy hn ?
ieslwmI suMnq prQWie: pRIq kry pRBu pwXq hY ikrpwl n BIjq lWf ktwey ](kwl ausqiq,pMnw 46)
cirqRW ivcoN : kY qoih kwt kro sq KMfw (sO tukVy)] kY dY moir Bg ibKY lMfw ] ( pMnw 1267)
..]ilMg dyq iqh Bg mo Bey] Bg mo ilMg dIXo rwjw jb ]ruic aupjI qrunI ky ijX qb ](pMnw 1358)
(21) dsm nwnk gurg`dI qy bYTx qk (nvMbr 1675) ikhVIAW bwxIAW dw inqnym pwT krdy sn ?
# svwl :- kI Aj auhnW bwxIAW dw inqnym-pwT krx vwly isK gurU qoN bymuK khy jwxgy ?
(22) # svwl :- kI gurU gRMQ swihb jI pUrn gurU nhI hn ?
{ not:pUrn gurU dI ^ws pihcwn: Awip mukqu mokau pRBu myly AYso khw lhw](gurU gRMQ swihb,AMg 1003)
hmrw Jgrw rhw n koaU]pMifq mulW Cwfy doaU]… pMifq mulW jo iliK dIAw]Cwif cly hm kCU n lIAw]
( gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg 1159) Asl gurisK EhI hn ijn@W ny pMifqW dy ilKy gRMQ vyd-purwx-isimRqIAW
Aqy auhnW qy AwDwirq gRMQ bicqR nwtk gRMQ / srbloh gRMQ Awidk iqAwg id`qy hn [}
(23)# svwl :- kI bicqR nwtk gMRQ / srbloh gMRQ Awidk gRMQW ibnw ‘Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY ]’ sMBv
nhI ? iPr d`so, dsm pwqSwh qk gurUAW Aqy gurisKW dw pRBU-imlwp ikvyN hoieAw hovygw ?
### gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI Aqy hr rcnw dw ipCokV muK rK ky vIcwirAW pqw
cldw hY ik bicqR nwtk gRMQ / khy-jWdy dsm gRMQ dIAW rcnwvW s`cI bwxI nhI hn [ ies
gRMQ ivc XkIn rKx vwly bRwhmxI-gRMQW nUM mMnx vwly hI hn [ gurU-bwxI smJwauNdI hY :
nwnk imilAw so jwxIAY gurU n CofY Awpxw dUjY n Dry ipAwru](gurU gRMQ swihb ; 1087)
inrMkwru inrvYru Avru nhI dUsr koeI ] BMjn gVHn smQu qrx qwrx pRBu soeI ](1404)
###
bicqR nwtk gRMQ nUM gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dI rcnw mMn ky gurU goibMd isMG
swihb nUM dyvI-pUjk AwK ky bdnwm krx vwilAW nUM cYlyNj :(1) isD kro ik ies gRMQ bwry auprokq q`Q Aqy inrxy glq (gurmiq ivruD) hn [
(2) isD kro ik ieh gRMQ bRwhmxI gRMQW qy AwDwirq nhIN [
(3) auprokq svwlW dy jvwb gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dy AwDwr qy dy ky isD kro ik ieh gRMQ gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dI ivcwrDwrw nwl pUrI qrHW myl KWdW hY [
(4) isD kro ik ies gRMQ dy ibnw bRhmigAwnI / jIvn mukq dI AvsQw pRwpq nhI ho skdI [
(5) isD kro ik ies gRMQ dy ibnw gurmiq-igAwn ADUrw hY [
(not: jQydwr Akwl q^q swihb,AMimRqsr nMU 17-10-2007 Aqy 28-5-2008 ivsqwr nwl bicqR
nwtk gRMQ dw Kulwsw krky ‘Jgrw eyku inbyrhu rwm]’ic`TIAW ByjIAW sn, pr koeI jvwb nhIN AwieAw)
### iehnW swry svwlW dy jvwb ilKqI rUp ivc hyT ilKy pqy qy Byjx dI ikrpw krxI jI :
Dalbir Singh, M.Sc., 31-D, Madan Park, East Punjabi bagh, New Delhi-110026.(India)
Jgrw eyku inbyrhu rwm] jau qum Apny jn sO kwmu ](AMk 331)
59
syvw ivKy
jQydwr Akwl q^q swihb,
drbwr swihb , AMimRqsr [
15 AkqUbr 2008
gurU ipAwry gurU svwry siqkwr Xog jQydwr jIE ,
vwihgurU jI kw ^wlsw ]vwihgur jI kI &qh ]
sinmr bynqI hY ik ies ic`TI nUM myrI Awqmw dI Awvwz smJ ky bVy DIrj Aqy iDAwn nwl pVH ky au`qr
dyx dI ikrpwlqw krnI jI [
swfy Drm ipqw gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI nMU dyvI-pUjk ijs AwDwr qy ikhw jw irhw hY auh bicqR
nwtk gRMQ / AKOqI (so-called) dsm gRMQ hY [ kuJ ivdvwn ies gRMQ nUM guruU-ikRq mMndy hn Aqy kuJ
ivdvwn gurU-ikRq nhI mMndy [ ieh duibDw dUr krx leI dws ipCly qkrIbn ds swl qoN ies gRMQ dw
AiDAYn kr irhw hY[ ies gRMQ dw fw: rqn isMG jI j`gI dw tIkw vI dws ny iDAwn nwl piVAw hY [ ies
gRMQ dw Aqy iesdy AwDwr-gRMQW ( iSv purwx, mwrkMfyX purwx,sRImd Bwgvq purwx, qWiqRk mq dy lyK /
pusiqkW) dI pVcol krky kuJ lyK Awp jI dI nzr-SwnI leI Byj irhw hW [
gurU ipAwry jIE! myrI SrDw gurU gRMQ swihb jI qy Atut hY[ kuJ isK-ivroDI lok isKW nuM gurU gRMQ swihb
nwloN qoVn leI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw SrIk KVw krnw cwhuMdy hn [ mYnUM p`kw XkIn hY ik gurU gRMQ swihb
jI pUrn gurU hn [ AMimRq Ckx smyN ieh gurvwk mYnUM idRV krwieAw igAw sI “ so siqguru Dnu DMnu
ijin Brm gVu qoiVAw ] so siqguru vwhu vwhu ijin hir isau joiVAw ]” (AMk 522) siqgurU
gurUu gRMQ swihb jI dI mhwnqw drswauNdIAW AYsIAW AnykW pMkqIAW idRV krweIAW geIAW sn [ ipCly
qkrIbn 49 swl qoN, AOsqn iek swl ivc smwpqI , gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI AMimRq-meI Dur kI bwxI dw
shj-pwT vI siqgur jI ikrpw sdkw hux qk jwrI hY [ gurbwxI ies nwcIz dy ihrdy ivc Ds-vs cukI
hY [ hr pl vwihgurU jI A`gy iehI Ardws krdw hW “ ikrpw kirE ik ieh nwcIz siqgurU gurU gRMQ
swihb jI qoN kdy vI bymuK n hovy [”
myrI v`fI duibDw ieh hY ik jdoN mY jugo jug Atl siqgurU gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy hukm ‘siqgurU ibnw hor
kcI hY bwxI]..Awvhu isK siqgurU ky ipAwirho gwvhu scI bwxI]’ nUM mMn ky gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bwhr
dIAW bwxIAW jwpu, svYXy,copeI .. nhI pVHdw qW pMQ-doKI bxdw hW Aqy jy pVHdw hW qW gurU-hukm dI
aulMGxw hox krky guruU-doKI bxdw hW[ n qW mYN pMQ doKI bxnw cwhuMdw Aqy n hI gurU doKI [ ikrpw krky
dso, mYN kI krW ?
bicqR nwtk gRMQ dI iDAwn nwl pVcol krn qoN bwd ieMj pRqIq huMdw hY ijvyN iksy ny mYnUM duD dw ktorw pyS
kIqw hovy ijs ivc zhr imilAw hoieAw hY ijs nwl myrI (Awqmk) mOq XkInI hY [ AYsy zhrIly-duD dw
ktorw qW swrw hI sutxw pvygw ikauNik AYsw du`D Cwx ky pIqw nhI jw skdw [ myrw Anmol mnuKw jnm pMQ
ny svwrnw hY jW gurU ny ? mY sicAwr kIhdy A`gy hoxw hY ? kI pMQ dI koeI mhwn hsqI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dI bwxI dy ault hukm dy skdI hY ? jy mY AKOqI dsm gRMQ ivc drj jwpu,svYXy, cOpeI .. dw pwT nhI
krdw, kyvl Aqy kyvl gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxIAW dw hI pwT krdw hW, qW kI Awp jI mYnUM nwsqk jW
mnmuK AwKogy ? isK rhq mrXwdw qy nvyN isirauN vIcwr krky ies nwcIz nUM qy pMQ nUM s`c dw rwh d`so jI
Awp jI ny myrIAW pihlIAW ic`TIAW (17-10-2007 qy 28-05-2008 qwrI^) dw koeI jvwb nhI id`qw
Awp jI dI cu`pI dw iehI ArQ hovygw ik myry lyKW dy inSkrS TIk hn [ jvwb dI byqwbI nwl aufIk ivc
dws
(dlbIr isMG)
Dalbir Singh , M.Sc.,31-D, Madan Park, East Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110026 ( Phone: 9899058458 )
Enclosed :43 pages of related articles.
E-mail : [email protected]
dsm nwnk gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dw Awgmn-purb
60
mnwaux vwlIAW isK sMgqW / pRbMDk kmytIAW nMU h`Q joV ky bynqI
gurU ipAwirE,
vwihgurU jI kw ^wlsw ] vwihgurU jI kI &iqh ]
gurpurb mnwaux qoN swfw Asl mksd hY ik gurU swihb jI vifAweIAW, guxW, aupdySW,
kwrnwimAW, kurbwnIAW qoN swry sMswr nUM jwxU krweIey [ sB hYrwn huMdy hn ik 42 swl dI sMswrk AwXU
ivc jo mhwn kwrnwmy (1) nO swl dI aumr ivc ipqw gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI nUM Dwrimk AwzwdI ^wqr
ShId hox leI AwKxw(2) inqwxI jnqw nUM sMq-ispwhI bxwauxw(3) zulm dy i^lw& jMg lVidAW mwqw
gujrI jI Aqy Awpxy cwr swihbzwdy ShId krwauxw(4) swry sMswrk suK lok-BlweI ^wqr iqAwgxw (5)
prlok pXwnw krn qoN pihlW sbd-gurU isDWq nUM idRV krwauNidAW nwnk-SwhI sMmq 239 (eIsvI sMn
1708) ivc pMcm nwnk swihb dy rcy Awid gRMQ ivc nOvyN nwnk swihb jI dI bwxI AMikq krky iqAwr
kIqy gRMQ nUM gurU-pdvI pRdwn krky swnMU gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy lV lwauxw.. gurU nwnk swihb jI dy imSn nUM
sMpUrn krnw…… gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI ny kIqy, ijnHW nMU sux ky “swihby kmwl” kihxw hI bxdw hY[
pr, Awh! AsI AikRqGx isK AYsy mhwn gurU (jo ik swnUM hmySW hI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
ilKI AMimRq-meI bwxI, Dur kI bwxI , s`cI-su`cI inrMkwr dI bwxI nwl joVdy rhy) nUM dyvI dyviqAW dw
aupwsk, gurmiq ivroDI ASlIl gRMQW (bicqR nwtk gRMQ aur& dsm gRMQ Aqy srbloh gRMQ) dw rcnhwrw
mMn ky Gor Apmwn kr rhy hW [ iehnW gRMQW dI fUMGI pVcol kIiqAW isD huMdw hY ik ieh doNvyN gRMQ
bRwhmxI-gRMQW mwrkMfyX purwx (dyvI durgw, iSvw, BgauqI, kwlkw, mhwkwlI dw gRMQ), iSv purwx (dyvqw
mhwkwl, srbkwl,srbloh.. dw gRMQ), sRI md Bwgvq purwx (dyvqw ivSnUM dy AvqwrW rwm cMdR, ikRSn
Awidk dw gRMQ) dI nkl mwr ky ilKy gey hn [ ieh dovyN gRMQ dsm-gurU-ricq nhI hn [
siqgurU gurU gRMQ swihb jI pwvn bwxI dw hukm : pMifq mulw jo ilK dIAw ] Cwif cly hm kCU n lIAw]
mMn ky swnUM bicqR nwtk gRMQ Aqy srbloh gRMQ iqAwg dyxy cwhIdy hn ikauNik iehnW gurmiq ivroDI gRMQW
ivc iksy iek vI pMny qy sMpUrn mUl-mMqr “<> siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq AjUnI
sYBM gurpRswid ]” nhI iliKAw pr dyvI-boDk “sRI BgauqI jI shwie ].. sRI BgOqI ey nmh ].. Aqy
“srbkwl kI r`Cw.., srbloh kI r`Cw…” Awidk mMglwcrn ilKy imldy hn , ikauN ? ikauNik ienHW gRMQW
ivc ieSt dw srUp bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMnW 73 qy spSt ibAwn kIqw hY :
srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw ] dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]
ArQwq, dyvqw srbkwl AQvw mhwkwl swfw ipqw hY qy dyvI kwlkw,durgw,BgOqI,cMfI,iSvw swfI mW hY [
pr, A&sos ! ik AsI ienHW gurmiq-ivroDI gRMQW dIAW k`cIAW bwxIAW, dyih iSvw br moih
iehY…… hymkuMt prbq hY jhW… mhwkwl kwlkw AwrwDI… hy riv hy sis hy kruxwiniD…
ikRpw kir SXwm eyhY br dIjY].. Xw qy pRsMn Bey hY mhw muin… SMKn kI Duin GMtn kI kr
PUln kI brKw… ipRQm BgOqI ismr ky… hmrI kro hwQ dY rCw… (kvIAW dIAW rcnWvW)
dw pwT / kIrqn krI jw rhy hW, jdik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw hukm hY (AnMdu bwxI):
hukmu mMinhu gurU kyrw gwvhu scI bwxI ]……siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI ]..(AMg 920)
rwmklI mhlw 3, AnMdu bwxI dy hukm n mMn ky AsI gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bymuK ho rhy hW [ kI ies qrHW
AsI gurU swihb jI dI b^iSS dy pwqr bx skdy hW ? AsI iPr cyqy krIey, vwr Awsw m: 1,
hukim mMinAY hovY prvwxu qw KsmY kw mhlu pwiesI].. ]qw drgh pYDw jwiesI](AM:471)
gurU ipAwirE ! dovyN hQ joV ky bynqI hY ik swihby kmwl dsm nwnk gurU goibMd isMG
swihb jI nUM dyvI-dyviqAW dw aupwSk isD krx vwlIAW rcnWvW dw rcnhwrw drsw ky
bdnwm n kro jI [ kyvl Aqy kyvl gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI s`cI Dur kI pwvn bwxI dw pwT,
kIrqn. kQw, vIcwr, kmweI, pRcwr krky Awpxw mnuKw jnm s&lw kro jI [
;k~ ihT[Idk d\BkfJnk J/ nkr{nK B/
f;Zy e"w BjhI fe;/ s'I wks ykXh, fJj~ i/eo wotkfJnk sK nkr{nK B/.
fiZs fiBQK d/ ;dk jh g?o u[zw/, T[;~ i/eo jotkfJnk sK nkr{nK B/.
;'jD/ fBowb dFw/F d/ gzE nzdo, pqkjwDtkd c?bkfJn? sK nkr{nK B/.
id'I id'I th f;zx ;[u/s j'fJn?, Gzpb G{;/ #u gkfJn? sK nkr{nK B/.
T[^uh ;[Zuh r[o{ xoK dh FkB skJhI, jo fJe tko xNkfJn? sK nkr{nK B/.
f;zxK Mzvk iwo"d s/ rZfvnk ;h, Mzvk j/mK M[ekfJn? sK nkr{nK B/.
uVQdh ebk tZb iKdh j'Jh e"w skJhI, i/eo Bhuk ftykfJn? sK okjpoK B/.
i'F id'I th Gfynk J/ ykb;/ ftZu, T[; ~ po\ ftZu bkfJn? sK okjpoK B/.
nDyh f;zxK ~ fpgo gyzvhnK d/, ;kt/I i/eo M[ekfJn? sK okjpoK B/.
f;Zy e"w }bhb eotkJh fJBQK, i/eo ihT[Idk d\BkfJn? sK okjpoK B/.
e[o;h v'bh s/ gzE s/ nky ysok, yZb F/oK dh gk bJh y'fsnK B/.
nkg i/bQK ftZu p?m e/ n?F b[ZNh, f;zx wotkJ/ r[bkp/ d/ g'fsnK B/.
fJBQK gzE gkskb tZb XZfenk J/, Bkw nkgDk T[^uk uwekT[D d/ bJh.
fJBQK fte/ j'J/ b'eK ~ G/fink J/, r?oK Bkb ;wM"sk eotkT[D d/ bJh.
BfFnK ftZu itkBhnK v'p fdZshnK, e/tb B'N s/ t'N jfEnkT[D d/ bJh.
nkgD/ ;[yK bJh ykXh J/ e;w fJBQK, ;koh e"w ~ d[ZyK ftZu gkT[D d/ bJh.
fJBQK M{fmnK p[}fdbK okjpoK #u'I, nDy nkB uo'eDh woh j'Jh J/.
pdb/ e[o;hnK d/ f;Zy e"w fJBQK, e'b d[FwDK d/ froth Xoh j'Jh J/.
nZy fJBQK dh osk Bk o'Jh T[d'I, id'I s]s nekb Yfj Y/o j'fJnk.
T[; t/b/ th nkswk ojh ;[Zsh, iK d[Zy GziBh dk jo fJe p/o o'fJnk.
id'I ;kvh ftok;s ;h rJh ;kVh, f;Zy e"w s/ id'I jB/o j'fJnk.
skDk, pkDk, f;nk;s dk p[D oj/ ;B, id'I f;zx ioB?b db/o w'fJnk.
e[M th fd;/ Bk fJBQK ~ nkgD/ fpB, ws wkoh j? fJBQK dh r'beK B/.
f;Zy e"w d/ sK ;'so ;[Ze oj/ jB/, n?go fJBQK d/ fujo/ o"DeK B/.
tkiK wko dFw/F nZi efjD f;zx', pkjo nkT w;zdK d/ x/fonK s'I.
r[o{ BkBe d/ ;"d/ s'I T[bN ;"dk, tzvD j' foj? ;kXK d/ v/fonK s'I.
oZy' j'F fNekD/ s/ nZy y[ZbQh, fBeb' pkjo ;wkXK d/ B/foQnK s'I.
:kd oZy' i/ fJBQK s/ oj/ fBoGo, b[ZNd/ oj'r/ okjpo b[N/fonK s'I.
r[o{ rqzE dh nkV ftZu jN ub oj/, ;"d/ M{m d/ jh fiZE/ fte oj/ B/.
;Zu/ f;zx FjhdK dhnK fusk T[^go, gko; wzv/ f;nk;s d/ f;e oj/ B/.
-gq/w f;zx @gko;#
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