Presentation, 11 MB
Transcription
Presentation, 11 MB
Nanotechnologies in Switzerland Non-contact Force Microscopy image of a NaCl(001) island taken in UHV. The island consists of about 150 molecules and was produced by “uncontrolled“ manipulation of a NaCl-film on a Cu(111) surface. This island reveals one of the worlds smallest Switzerland. (University of Basel) Prof. Dr. H.-J. Güntherodt Karl Höhener, El. Ing. HTL Management Team TOP NANO 21 An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 1 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. The Swiss network of competence in Nanotechnologies 3. The Swiss business sector in Nanotechnologies 4. The key competencies and Applications of Nanotechnologies 5. The Swiss innovation System for Nanotechnologies 6. Future activities An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 2 The NANO-Technology starts developing New scientific findings will be available continuously TOP NANO 21 links: Early Follower World Scientific Findings Maturity new Dominant Design Companies Late Follower market leaders SME s ie g o ol n ch Te Innovation leader Inventor s • Scientists, • Technologists and • Engineers to create a “NANOMETER“ business sector TOP NANO 21 projects Applications Curr. status new new Invention leader Time An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 3 9 The Key Technology of the 21st Century 9 Cross-section Technology such as Information Technology Structural size Physics M A C R O Electronics 0.1mm M I C R O Micro-Electronics Material design Biology Cell biology 0.1µm N A N O Applications of Nano-Technology ElectroTechnology Molecular biology Functional Molecule Design Chemistry 0.1nm Quantum effects Complex Chemistry Surfaces Structures Sensors Bio chips Powders, CNT Supra MolecularChemistry ... Applications: Smart Materials Optic Biology Communication Sensors Time Source:Quelle: according Nachto VDI VDI An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 4 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. The Swiss network of competence in Nanotechnologies 3. The Swiss business sector in Nanotechnologies 4. The key competencies and Applications of Nanotechnologies 5. The Swiss innovation System for Nanotechnologies 6. Future activities An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 5 Swiss research institutes, clusters of NANO-Competencies EMPA PSI / CSEM University of Geneva University of Fribourg University of Basel Organic Nanosystems Biosensors Nanoparticle Ceramics Nanoparticles Nanocomposite Coatings Nanomaterials Nanomaterials Tips & Tools NanoAnalytic Nanotubes Probes Systems for Nanostructuring Surfaces EPFL ETHZ Biosensors Nano-Noses Nanoparticles Nanoparticles NanoOptics Service Cluster Nanomanipulation Nanoreplication University of Neuchâtel Tips & Probes Tips & Tools Devices Devices, Electronics Nanofactory Nanomanipulation NanoFabrication Nanostructuring Surfaces Biosensors Nanoparticles Tips and Probes NMR/MRI/Magnetic fields Artificial Noses Nanocomposite Coatings Nanofactory Nanostructuring/Nanoreplication An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 6 Nano-Platform of the Universities of applied sciences Berner Fachhochschule FH Nordwestschweiz HTA FHA EISI FHSO FHBB Haute école spécialisée de Suisse Occidentale EIF EIV EICN EIG Scuola universitaria professionale Swizzera italiana SUPSI FH Ostschweiz Zürcher Fachhochschulen NTB ISG HSR ZHW Nano Devices Nano Analytics Measurements Function. Surfaces Replication Function. Surfaces Function. Surfaces Nano Structuring Nano Materials Nano Materials Functional Surfaces Measurements/Analytics Replication/Structuring Materials An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) (to be completed) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 7 NANO-Technologies and the Professional Education Objectives • Raising the awareness in the professional education for the present and future developments in the field of the Nanometer scale • Introducing the application of the Nanometer scale to the technical and industrial professions • Teaching the practical applications of the new instruments in industrial fields in which the Nanometer scale has already been used. The Nanometer should therefore reach the same daily usage as the micrometer has achieved. An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 8 Centers of competence • Swiss Institute of Technology (ETH), Universities • Public and Private R&D-Institutes IBM Research Division • Universities of Applied Sciences • Schools for Professional Education ETHZ University Zurich Universität FHBB Basel FHAKATZ HTA EISI Université CAFI de Neuchâtel EICN CSEM Université de Fribourg EIF EPFL Université de Lausanne EIG Université de Genève FHSO ZHW PSI CSEM Alpnach Universität Bern Metas Bern EMPA Dübendorf Universität St.Gallen EMPA St. Gallen ISG HSR NTB EMPA Thun EIV SUPSI An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 9 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. The Swiss network of competence in Nanotechnologies 3. The Swiss business sector in Nanotechnologies 4. The key competencies and Applications of Nanotechnologies 5. The Swiss innovation System for Nanotechnologies 6. Future activities An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 10 The Swiss Nano business sector An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 11 Interdependence between competence and economic strength Biosensors Nanoparticles TipsandProbes NMR/MRI/ Magneticfields ArtificialNoses Nanocomposite Coatings Nanofactory Nanostructuring /Nanoreplication EMPA PSI / CSEM University of Fribourg University of Basel Organic Nanosystems Biosensors Nanoparticle Ceramics Nanoparticles Nanocomposite Coatings Nanomaterials Nanomaterials Tips& Tools NanoAnalytic Competence Clusters Nanomanipulation Nanoreplication University of Neuchâtel Nanotubes EPFL ETHZ Biosensors Nano-Noses Nanoparticles Nanoparticles NanoOptics Probes Tips& Probes Devices Service Cluster Systems for Nanostructuring Tips& Tools Devices, Electronics Nanofactory Nanomanipulation NanoFabrication Nanostructuring Surfaces DvorakAdvanced CoatingSolutions IR Microsystems FisbaOptik NANO Microsystems CompositesNestléIRResearch Center ElectrowattEngineering ABBCorporateResearch LawsonMardonPackaging Services Simulation AWM Werkzeugbau Leica Geosystems OVDKinegram FisbaOptik SwissOptic Weidmann Mimotec Leister NANO SwissOptic Replication FisbaOptik Siemens Cerberus ISE Microsens NanoWorld ETA NANO AGIE Machining FisbaOptik NANO Assembly Sysmelec NanoWorld SURFACE Sensirion Nanosurf Triple-O Tips& WITec Probes IBM ABBCorporate Research SulzerInnotec Ilford Imaging Solaronix Xoliox Firmenich TISSUPOR SulzerInnotec GreatcellSolar Ivoclar Vivadent Elfa Oxychemie ControlComponents Novartis Ophthalmics NANO Powders DvorakAdvancedCoating Solutions ABB Corporate Research Charmilles Technologies InstitutStraumann LOGOtherm Zeptosens IONBOND BALZERS Platit NANO Mathys Surfaces Montavon BALZERS FisbaOptik Ilford Imaging SulzerInnotec SulzerChemtech TechformEngineering ALSTOM Power Technology Konsortium Sondermülldeponie Kölliken NanolightInternational Heidenhain Microsens Mecartex Xoliox Devices Sentron Solaronix GreatcellSolar IR Microsystems AritronInstrumente Nikon corporation Economic Strength Clusters of Competence and Swiss NANOMETER Business Sector Heidenhain Products Demaurex Sysmelec Mecartex System MECANEX IntegrationIR Microsystems Processes HTS High Technology Systems OMICRON Vakuumphysik LN Industries Heidenhain Orbisphere SURFACE Nanosurf Triple-O Measure WITec IBM Equipment Platit Genspec INFICON Mecartex Services OMICRON Vakuumphysik SURFACE NANO Vacor CharacterizationW. Blösch Carand‘Ache SulzerInnotec Technology Provider Technology User An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 12 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. The Swiss network of competence in Nanotechnologies 3. The Swiss business sector in Nanotechnologies 4. The key competencies and Applications of Nanotechnologies 5. The Swiss innovation System for Nanotechnologies 6. Future activities An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 13 The Swiss Key Competencies Ö Cantilever Applications for AMF, STM, SPM, Arrays, Sensors Ö NANO Biology (NANO-Containers, Single Molecule Detection,...) Ö NANO Factory (Machining, Assembling, Handling) Ö NANO Materials (Powders, Composites, CNT) An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 14 Outlook beyond 2002 Where Swiss Companies are investing in the future Î NANO-Surfaces Î NANO-Powder Î NANO-Replication Î NANO-Composites Î NANO-Tips and Probes Î NANO-Instruments Î NANO-Machining Î NANO-Assembling An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 15 Swiss key competencies Specific Technological Topics Ö Photovoltaic, TCO Ö Energy and Energy Storage Ö Tribology Ö High Volume Processes for thin Layer Systems (Coatings) Ö New Materials, Nano Powders, CNT Ö Nanostructured Surfaces and Structuring Ö NANO- Scale Magnetic Properties Ö Tips and Probes for SPM and Sensors These are Technological Fields for Start-up‘s An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 16 Swiss key competencies Industries: Ö Machine and Apparatus Industry Ö Instrumentation and Sensor Industry Ö Textile Industry Ö Varnish and Paint Industry Ö Food industry Ö Pharmaceutical Industry Ö Biotech Companies Ö Optical Industries Ö Tool and Molding Industry (Replication) An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 17 „Nanostructures for Optical Devices and Elements” Typical linewidths 50-150 nm Typical layer thicknesses 20-100 nm Layer materials, thicknesses and nanostructuring are application specific Optical nanostructures with line widths in the order of or less than 100 nm, and aspect ratios (linewidth / depth) of up to 1:1. Examples of application areas include anti-reflection surfaces, grating polarisers and resonant filters for application at uv and visible wavelengths. A four layer structure repeated two times gives a nice flat-top resonance effect. The grating period is 716 nm. An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 18 „Fluorescent lamp for general lighting based on carbon Nanotubes field emitters” The field emission cathode is a metallic wire which supports carbon Nanotubes and which is placed at the center of the glass tube. The phosphor is bombarded with energetic electrons emitted by the carbon Nanotubes on the cathode to produce visible light. The source has several advantages over conventional fluorescent tubes, as it is mercury-free and has instant turn-on. Nanolight International Ltd An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 19 NANO-Factory Linar table of Delta Cube II: • 10 mm movement, • 10 nm resolution The Delta Cube II: mechanical structure of the new designed micro-EDM machine An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 20 Nanostructures for Optical Devices and Elements Subwavelength grating grid polariser fabricated by the slope evaporation of metal onto a replicated grating nanostructure. Smoke detector unit: Potential application of nanostructured polariser to improve sensitivity of detector. Anti-reflection surface - application of grating nanostructure to reduce the reflectivity of an optical surface. An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 21 Non-wetting surface coatings for precision optics The perfluorosilanization of smooth glass or other mainly SiO2 containing substrate surfaces results in surfaces with lowest wettability by liquids (twice lower than Teflon™) without optical losses. The main advantage of the coatings is the strongly reduced contamination of precision optics. Cleaning efforts of optical elements is strongly reduced. An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 22 Nanomanipulation of Cabon Nanotubes Manipulation at the nanoscale with force feedback is made a accurate and easy through: • A large workspace (∅300mm, which means a reduction factor of the order of 100'000), • A force ranging from human sensitivity to 2.5kg. Atomic Force Microscope Tip nanofeel An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 23 TOP NANO 21 Start-up companies Superficially seen, just a magnifying glass, easyScanAFM Wear less diamond tips are planed to considerably increase the time of sensor operation. nanoSurf An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 24 TOP NANO 21 Start-up companies High Performance Nanocrystalline Photovoltaics for Indoor Applications This innovative photovoltaic device with enhanced sensitivity at low light levels uses an electroactive dye to absorb light and deliver electricity; the dye is adsorbed on a semiconductor in contact with an electrolyte, in contrast with conventional all-solid-state devices Electrochemical photovoltaic devices maintain their conversion efficiency under low light conditions indoors where conventional solid state cells perform poorly. An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 25 TOP NANO 21 Start-up companies DHM, a new instrument for cell characterisation and imaging at the nanometric scale by digital holographic microscopy Thickness resolution of approximately 40 nanometers and a transverse resolution of 360 nm have been obtained for living cells in cultures. DHM offers diverse and important applications in medicine and biology: diagnosis based on the non perturbing observation of living tissues and cells, and functional image of cells in culture for drug screening in pharmaceutical industry. An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 26 Conformation and Molecular Interaction of Proteins at Nanoscale Patterned Interfaces of Biomaterials and Biosensors Proprietary surface chemistry in conjunction with planar wave guides adapted to the specific requirements of assay and functionality featuring extremely low non-specific binding. High performance fluorescence imaging system and microarray-based assays with improved biological information enabled through highest sensitivity An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 27 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. The Swiss network of competence in Nanotechnologies 3. The Swiss business sector in Nanotechnologies 4. The key competencies 5. The Swiss innovation System for Nanotechnologies 6. Future activities An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 28 The Swiss NANO-Innovation System The Key Elements Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo Organizations for Economic Developments Organizations to support Innovation, Technology and Research Science and Engineering Base Framework Conditions Risk and Venture Financing Source: adapted from OECD An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 29 The Swiss NANO-Innovation System Framework Conditions Framework Conditions Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo Organizations to support Innovation, Technology and Research • Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) • Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) • Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (ETH-Board) • Private Foundations such as Gebert Rüf Foundation and many others • SNI-RSI Swiss Network for Innovation • Swiss Technopark® , Zürich • EPFL Science Park, Lausanne • and others An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 30 The Swiss NANO-Innovation System Framework Conditions Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo Framework Conditions Organizations for Economic Developments • seco, State Secretariat for Economic Affairs • OSEC - Business Network Switzerland • Business Development Agencies of the Cantons • and others An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 31 The Swiss NANO-Innovation System Transfer Factors Framework Conditions Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo Efficient Education System in NANO-Science, NANO-Technology and Schools for Professional Education • University Level: Diploma Courses, Continuing Education, Doctoral Studies (PhD), Exchange Programs / Traineeship • Universities of Applied Sciences: Diploma Courses, Continuing Education, Post Graduated Studies • Schools for Professional Education: Selected Courses for Nano related Operations An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 32 The Swiss NANO-Innovation System Framework Conditions Transfer Factors Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo Active Information Exchange between Science and Industry • The Swiss NANO Information Platform www.ethrat.ch/topnano21 • Coaching of Start-up by “CTI Start-up” • Swiss NANO Innovation Committee • Annual National NANO-Event for Information Exchange Science/Industry and new Scientific Findings and Technological Developments • Active Project Coaching by the Commission for Technology and Innovation • Swiss NANO-News Ticker for actual Information Exchange An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 33 Factors of Success Understandable Communication of Needs between Economy and Science 3. Create a climate of innovation and controlled risks 1. 2. Science 4. Confidence between the partners Economy Active interface for new findings between Science and Economy An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 34 The Swiss NANO-Innovation System Framework Conditions Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo Source: related to OECD An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 35 Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo The Swiss NANO-MAP of Enterprises Framework Conditions Transfer Factors Enterprises as Innovation Dynamo More than 200 Enterprises engaged in NANO-Technology The Swiss NANO-Region An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 36 Swiss key competencies (geographically) Research Centers Industrial Partners Universität Basel FH Basel IBM Research EMPA Division Dübendorf ETHZ Universität St.Gallen EMPA St. Gallen PSI CAFI Université de Neuchâtel FH Biel CSEM Université de Fribourg FH Buchs CSEM Alpnach Metas EMPA Thun EPFL FH Wallis Université de Genève SUPSI The Swiss NANO-Region An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 37 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. The Swiss network of competence in Nanotechnologies 3. The Swiss business sector in Nanotechnologies 4. The Swiss innovation System for Nanotechnologies 5. The key competencies and Applications of Nanotechnologies 6. Future activities An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 38 Strategic Talks with Enterprises to evaluate Nanotech opportunities Topics: Ö What is NANO-Technology Ö Competencies in Switzerland Ö Opportunities for the specific Enterprise Ö Nanotechnology a driving Force for Innovation Ö Next specific Steps An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 39 International Nano Conference and Nanofair 2003 An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 40 International Nano Conference 2003 September 9. – 11., 2003 with TOP NANO 21 4th Annual Event Topics: Ö Life Sciences Ö Optics and Electronics Ö Tools and Sensors Ö Materials and Surfaces Ö Education and Training Ö Financial Services for Nanotechnologies An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 41 International Nano Conference 2003, Sept. 9 - 11 W e d n e s d a y , 1 0 . S e p te m b e r 2 0 0 3 T h u rs d a y , 1 1 . S e p te m b e r 2 0 0 3 R e g is t r a t io n R e g is t r a t io n P le n a r y le c tu r e T o o ls / S e n s o rs P le n a r y le c t u r e O p t ic / E le c t r o n ic s 0 8 :5 0 S ta r t 0 8 .4 0 0 9 :0 0 B re a k Universities 0 9 :4 0 1 0 :0 0 1 0 :2 0 B re a k C h a ir C h a ir C h a ir Universities C h a ir R e g is t r a t io n Universities 0 9 :2 0 Universities T u e s d a y , 9 . S e p te m b e r 2 0 0 3 O p e n in g k e y n o t e s B re a k ( E x h ib it io n , P o lit ic s , S c ie n c e ) B re a k 1 0 :4 0 1 2 :2 0 E n d e 1 2 :3 0 1 2 :4 0 Industry 1 2 :0 0 P le n a r y le c tu r e N a n o t e c h n o lo g ie s in U S A Industry 1 1 :4 0 Industry A p é ro / P a u s e 1 1 :2 0 Industry 1 1 :0 0 P le n a r y le c tu r e N a n o t e c h n o lo g ie s in J a p a n V IP R u n d g a n g L u n c h a n d V is it o f E x h ib it io n L u n c h a n d V is it o f E x h ib it io n Lunch 1 3 :0 0 1 3 :2 0 R e g is t r a t io n 1 3 :4 0 S ta rt 1 3 :5 0 1 4 :0 0 R e g is t r a t io n P le n a r y le c t u r e L if e S c ie n c e s P le n a r y le c t u r e M a t e r ia ls / S u rfa c e s E d u c a t io n & T r a in in g 1 4 :2 0 1 4 :4 0 K e y N o te s L ife S c ie n c e , C h a ir K e y N o te s T o o ls /S e n s o r s , C h a ir K e y N o te s M a te r ia ls / S u r fa c e s , C h a ir K e y N o te s O p tic s /E le c tr o n is , C h a ir 1 5 :0 0 B re a k Universities 1 6 :2 0 Universities 1 6 :0 0 B re a k Universities 1 5 :4 0 F in a n c e Universities 1 5 :2 0 B re a k TOP NANO 21 4th Annual Meeting N a n o C o n fe r e n c e a n d T O P N A N O 2 1 A n n u a l M e e tin g 2 0 0 3 I n t . O u t lo o k in S c ie n c e & T e c h n o lo g y & T O P N A N O 2 1 O u tlo o k 1 6 :4 0 E n d e 1 7 :0 0 L if e S c ie n c e Legende: P u b lic S e s s io n s T o o ls / S e n s o r s M a t e r ia ls / S u r f a c e s O p t ic s / E le c t r o n ic s An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 42 Swiss NANO Science and Technology globally linked Strong Connections to World Class Research Centers Yearly USA-Switzerland NANO-Event Yearly Japanese-Swiss NANO-Workshop An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 43 Innovation means seeing what everybody sees and anticipating what no one has anticipated An Initiative of the ETH Board for Implementation by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) Copyright Management Team TOP NANO 21 44