The World Condems IM2 Case Internet Doomsday
Transcription
The World Condems IM2 Case Internet Doomsday
T I Majalah C All about ICT in Indonesia No. 14 • July 15 —28, 2013 The World Condems IM2 Case Internet Doomsday Awaits Communication Technology Central Head of the Ministry of Education and Culture: Dr. Ir. Ari Santoso, DEA Desires Free and Easy Education E-Magazine|Free www.majalahict.com FROM EDITOR W e have been present for eight months to quench the thirst of readers for quality reading on the Indonesian information and telecommunication technology. We have achieved quite much despite to be a mainstream media we have to strive more. Nevertheless, at least we have become the obligatory reading for decision makers in the government, regulator as well as telecommunication operators community, therefore we are more confident to take a further step into mainstream media. We expect the support of readers in order to be able to remain present in readers’ gadgets and computers, since our presence certainly depends on the support of IT stakeholder readers. Finally, there is no rose without thorn, we always expect inputs from readers through emails, twitter, or text messages. Thank you. COVER PHOTOGRAPH: Dr. Ir. Ari Santoso, DEA PHOTOGRAPHER: Winda Veralita COVER DESIGN: F. Tian Daftar Isi: XL – Axis Merger Is Tripped?.....................8 Google Might As Well Be Chinese-d.........10 AXIS Lauches AXIS Blaast........................14 Nokia EOS, For Photography Lovers.........16 IM2 Verdict Implication for Indonesa Telecommunication Industry......................18 When Phone Credit Cutting Transaction Is Sued..................................................20 EDITORIAL Editor in Chief Arif Pitoyo Editorial Address : Villa Cemara No.22 Jl. Sawangan Raya-Depok Email: [email protected] ADVERTISING & PROMOTION Email: [email protected] Telephone: 081511510000 (arif) Facsimile 021- 7756782 ADVERTISING TARIFF Cover 184 x 50 mm = IDR10,5 million/edition 50 x 50 mm = IDR5,5 million/edition Back Page Full page = IDR10,5 million/edition Half page = IDR8 million/edition 2 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 184 x 50 mm = IDR5,5 million/edition 50 x 50 mm = IDR2 million/edition Inside Page Full page = IDR8 million/edition Half page =IDR5,5 million/edition 184 x 50 mm = Rp3 million/edition 50 x 50 mm = Rp1,5 million/edition WINDOW SHOPPING AMD-Toshiba Releases Toshiba Satellite C40D AMD in cooperation with Toshiba Indonesia launched Toshiba Satellite C40D. This newest product is the first notebook that uses AMD a$ Quad-Core Accelerated Processing Unit (APU) processor which has been integrated with AMD Radeon HD graphical card. According to Jenny Susanto, Country Manager of AMD Indonesia, Toshiba Satellite C40D is the PC notebook that offers an ideal solution to answer the basic needs of modern notebook with power and rich graphic as well as strengthened with the latest varius exclusive technology from Toshiba and AMD for the best productivity, graphical, and entertainment experience for users. “All of APU products from AMD are designed to provide the best computing activity experience that is the most required by users at this time,” said Jeny. Dell Creates Digital Musem Dell Indonesia develops what is called Digital Museum. This Digital museum is not intended to prevent the community from visiting museums, instead it provides information that there are still many interesting aspects to be seen directly in museums in Indonesia. According to Primawan Badri, Country Manager and Director of Dell Indonesia, the presence of this Digital museum is expected to obtain appreciation for Indonesia cultural and historical richness. “This activity is expected to drive urban youngster community to appreciate Indonesian cultural and historical richness displayed in various museums,” said Primawan. Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 3 HOT NEWS Black Monday The World Condems IM2 Case Arif Pitoyo 4 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 B lack Monday of July 8, 2013 is the time when the judges of corruption criminal act trial found Indar Atmanto guilty of Indosat and IM2 case. In his decision, Panel of Judges of Corruption Criminal Act Trial led by Antonius Widjantono sentenced Indar Amarto with 4 year imprisonment and penalty in the amount of IDR200 million. Meanwhile Indosat and IM2 were requested to pay indemnification in the amount of IDR1.3 Trillion. Even if Indosat is sentenced with one day imprisonment, the guilty charge by panel of judges against Indosat and IM2 cooperation in providing Internet broadband takes everyone by surprise and the impact is certainly extensive. In addition to the emergence of Internet business uncertainty in Indonesia, the international world also start to view Indonesia as a dangerous and unsafe HOT NEWS ” The Internet world in Indonesia is anxious on whether this Black Monday will lead to Internet Doomsday. place to invest. Condemns from the international world is proven by the letter sent by ITU (International Telecommunication Union), a UNO foundation that deals with telecommunication as well as Global System for Mobile Communication Association (GSMA) which questions the standard and certainty of Indonesia telecommunication regulation related to Indosat – IM2 cooperation agreement case. This issue attracts the attention of global telecommunication actors since the cooperation form used by both companies is basically used widely. It is reported that both such world fondations would immediately send a letter to the government of Indonesia to request the Indonesia telecommunication industrial situation as a part of international ecosystem. Indonesia’s name in the international world will become worse if Ooredoo, the parent business of Indosat, reports this legal issue to the international arbitration institution. Foreign investors have doubts in investing in Indonesia. British Telecom, the largest operator in England even had to cancel its intention to invest in Indonesia. There will be more investors such as this British in the future. Yes, Black Monday indeed changes everything. The cooperation between Indosat and IM2 which is allowed by telecommunication regulation is actually blamed by the general court which may not technically understand telecommunication industry. This Black Monday caused by Corruption Criminal Act Trial decision will also have an impact on the other 280 internet service providers (ISP) in Indonesia, since almost all of them have cooperation agreement pattern (PKS) just like that of IM2 and Indosat. Now the world of internet in Indonesia anxiously hopes whether this Black Monday will lead to Internet Doomsday. (ICT) Twitter: @arifpitoyo Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 5 HOT NEWS ISP Returns Its License Internet Doomsday Awaits Arif Pitoyo 6 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 T he world of indonesia Internet enters the dark period. The impact of IM2 and Indosat which were found guilty by Corruption Criminal Act Trial brings about concern of internet doomsday in Indonesia. If the cooperation of Indosat and IM2 is considered as illegal, therefore the cooperations of other 280 ISPs can also be considered as illegal. For such reason, ISPs that join Indonesia Internet Service Provider Association (APJI) plan to return their licences to the government due to their concern that they will be blamed by the Attorney and Court. In addition to the demise of warnet (Internet stores) there is even a larger impact, such as critical infrastructure manager company operational such as Pertamina and the Electric Company will be ceased since their operationals entirely use the Internet. HOT NEWS The banking industry which is fully IT integrated is also certain to be ceased since almost all transactions use communication data, in addition to other public services provided by regional government and central government. Not only that, a number of large companies in the world which have made Indonesia the largest market such as Google, Facebook, Yahoo, BlackBerry and others will loose their revenue up to 10 percent. It is obvious that the discourse of returning licenses by ISP is certainly more horrifying than the shut down discourse which was conveyed by Indonesia ICT Institute a while back. What would happen if at this time, this minute, this second we could not access the Internet from any device and anywhere. We could not open news, chatting sites, open and send emails, download any kind of information, pictures, and data, even financial transactions which involve billions of IDR as well as stock exchange transactions. Just like living in the forest far from civilization, despite being in the middle of the city, that’s what it will be like if the world is without the internet. Internet is not merely a lifestyle, it has become a need. Several circles of people even make it as a primary need. One thing that is clear, if in the world suddenly the internet dies, we will go back to the 1980’s and suddenly we feel as if there was a natural disaster. At this time the majority of the world population has been acquainted with the internet, all of their activities cannot be separated from the Internet, it is like living in the internet world which is a taboo, have you ever imagined what would happen if the Internet vanished in this country? (ICT) Twitter: @ arifpitoyo Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 7 TELECOMMUNICATION Long and Winding Road Leading to Consolidation XL-Axis Merger Is Tripped? AX IS Arif Pitoyo 8 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 O n consolidation, the government seems to swallow its own saliva, since initially it was on fire in driving operators to conslidate, however when there was an operator who intended to consolidate it spinned out time, reviewed, and considered with a result that would damage the operator that intended to consolidate. Such loss can be in the form of license reduction, frequency reduction, or at least doubts of foreign investors on telecommunication policy in Indonesia. If it turns out that the license will be reduced, the consolidation purpose which is to optimize frequency utilization cannot be reached. On the case of XL and Axis which intend to consolidate, both by ways of acquisition and merger, the obstruction from the beginning comes from Indonesia Cellular Telecommunication Association. It is normal TELECOMMUNICATION since if Axis and XL consolidate, a new power will emerge in the industry of cellular in Indonesia. With consolidation, by way of merger, the joined operators will own sufficient frequency, since at this time XL is one of operators that have entered red zone for frequency insufficiency.With consolidation, in addition to the solved frequency issue, the network will also become more efficient and users obtain better quality. ATSI outlook which presents Telkomsel outlook is also double standard. On the one hand it supports consolidation, on the other hand it also views that consolidation as well as MVO cooperation can only be done if they are between two equal operators, which means operators with almost the same number of customers and infrastructure. If that is the milestone, then consolidation will be difficult in Indonesia, and the purpose of optimizing frequency which is under utilized by mediocre operators will not be reached. On XL case, Axis has under optimized its frequency and it is asked by XL to consolidate to be able to develop a joint network. However, regulators did not directly approve, it even provided strict signs concerning competition, Bapepam and other reviews. If initially operators that intend to consolidate are scared away, then it is certain that consolidation will be difficult in this country, since consolidation can be considered as a forbidden matter. XL is known to already sent an official application letter concerning the plan of XL and Axis consolidation to the Ministry of Communication and Informatics. XL itself is reported to be willing to return 5 MHz of its frequency. It is scheduled this week there will be a principal decision from Ministry of Communication and Informatics. However, basically consolidation should not be held back, it supposed to be provided with incentives in the middle of telecommunication industry which is unhealthy and uncertain at this time. (ICT) Twitter: @arifpitoyo Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 9 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Not Cooperative with the Regulation in Indonesia Google Might As Well Be Chinese-d G MajalahICT 10 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 oogle Indo nesia is very arrogant when asked about data center placement in Indonesia. Such search engine giant opined that server and data center placement in Indonesia was useless. Certainly it is contradictory to the government provision which obliges electronic system providers to place data center in the areas of Indonesia under Government Regulation Number 82/2012 regarding Electronic System and Transaction Providing. Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 contains obligations that must be met by electonic system providers. One of them is the obligation for each of such providers to place data center and disaster recovery center in Indonesia. This covers also the providing of foreign electronic system, such as Google, Yahoo, and BlackBerry. Google Indonesia argued that what was contaned in such regulation was merely public INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY service. Google was requested to open itself and not only utilize Indonesian as a market, instead also contribute for real to the internet communty in this country , considering that Indonesia at this time is on the fourth or fifth place for countries that access Google. Even if Google obtains its server, the benefit that Indonesia will gain will only in small portion compared to the revenue that it gains from Indonesia eyeballs. Probably now Google should be asked once again , from its total revenue, how many percent is ready to be returned to Indonesia and in what form. If Google is persistent with its arrogance then the picture of China’s treatment towards Google will emerge. In China, except Gmail, access to Google and Youtube is often blocked by the government of China due to such government regulation strictness. On July 2010, Google Service was banned in most parts of China. The government of China only allows its people to access Gmail, an email service from Google. The services that are fully closed by the government of China are web search, Google Ads, as well as Google Mobile. On July 2011, it was China’s turn to block a new social network, Google+ a couple of days after being launched. This blockage was caused by the fact that Google+ still used google.com domain that was still blocked in China. On November 12, 2012 Google also blocked the government of China for 12 hours to obstruct the protest in the virtual world concerning the change of leaders in such bamboo curtain country. Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 11 PROFILE Head of Technology Communication Center of Ministry of Education and Culture: Dr. Ir. Ari Santoso, DEA Desires Free and Easy Education Heru Sutadi 12 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 B y talking to Ari Santoso, we can learn and know so much about education and its issues in this country. It is understandable since as Head of Technology Communication Center of Ministry of Education and Culture, he is closely related to how education is in particular, how it keeps developing and adopts the development of the latest information technology. The figure of Ari is very humble, but not his works. He utilizes information and communication to develop learning online through “Rumah Belajar” (learning house) at http://belajar. kemdikbud.go.is. This learning portal with tagline “Learning is for Everyone” is visited by thousands of students from all over this country. It has complete feature from television and radio streaming and learning material. In this virtual class which he created, there have been 12,934 complete learning materials that can be accessed for free. PROFIL For learning material, Ari has tips that he used as inspirations when he was in Germany. “I see that each learning material is made in every 5 minutes. Therefore if the learning material exceeds 5 minutes it will be made it into several series,” said this Doctor who graduated from Montpellier II University, France. This is intended in order for the students not to get tired, since capturing learning material is different from watching regular movies. Having the principal not to eliminate what has been created instead develop it, the earlier works by Center of Technology and Communiation such as television serial Aku Cinta Indonesia (I love Indonesia)- ACI which was very popular in the 80s is re-digitalized and can be seen on Rumah Belajar portal. “It is such a pitty that the development of information technology in Indonesia is changed once the old system is changed. I don’t do that. What has been achieved by my predecessor will remain present. If I can, I will develop it. Just like the Educational TV that had been there before I did. In addition to be seen on paid TV, now we can develop to be able to be seen by way of live streaming through Rumah Belajar,” said this man who was born In Surabaya February 18, 1966. From his achievement this former Chairman of Department Integration from 2009-2011 still desires free and easy education in Indonesia. “I have been to the border of Indonesia – Malaysia. There are many people there that dont graduate from school because they want to help their parents working. On the other hand, information technology can help them,” said this lecturer of Electronical Technique of ITS. Concerning the access to the internet by students, Ari has a good advice which is to implement District Internet Service Center in PLIK-MPLIK. “If Internet access is placed in the market the purpose of the people is to shop and go back home. I suggest that Internet access be made available in school environment. Certainly there will be many users. However note that the school is provided with an understanding that communities outside schools that wish to use the internet should be allowed to do so,” he suggested. Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 13 GALLERY Indosat obtains Indonesia Green Awards 2013—Indosat’s commitment in preserving the environment obtains an acknowledgement by achieving Indonesia Green Award 2013 for Renewed Energy Reserver. This award is achieved by Indosat for Remote Solution BTS program which has been developed since 2010. AXIS launched AXIS Blaast – AXIS launches AXIS Blaast, a cellular application platform with a version adjusted from Blaast, android based cellular application provider. ‘AXIS Blaast’ Service provides various social network, games, and various applications for its customers. Judges of IM2 case is brought to Judicial Commission – Telecommunication industry actors plan to report Panel of Judges of Corruption Criminal Act Trial of IM2 case to the Judicial Commission since thay are considered as acting partially by only taking the information of expert witness which is not in favor of and neglects the facts in the trial. Canon releases the lightest DSLR camera – Canon through PT Datascript as the sole distributor in Indonesia presents Cannon EOS 100D, the smallest and the lightest DSLR camera in the world. Canon EOS 100D has the uniqueness on its dimention which still supports the sophistication of DSLR EOS camera. 14 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 GALLERY Indosat releases Wondows Phone Store Bill – Indosat in cooperation with Bango and Microsoft launches Windows Phone Store Bill cooperation, which enables all Indosat customers particularly prepaid customers to be able to transact directly in Windows Store with phone credit cutting mechanism. AXIS provides phone credit transfer during school holiday – AXIS releases phone credit transfer service to help parents in order to stay connected with their children during school holiday since it is possible to send phone credit to the children’s AXIS number to make sure they can contact home in case of emergency. Telkomsel achieved an awad—Telkomsel achieved an award at the 22nd AMIC Annual Conference as a cellular business actor on a number of its contribution to the Indonesian people. This award at the same time strenghten Tekomsel position as world class ‘mobile digital lifestyle services and solutions provider.’ BlackBerry held BB jam Camp – BlackBerry held BlackBerry Jam Camp program the first time in the world which had 200 participants consisted of students from all over Indonesia. In this event, BlackBerry wished to drive more BlackBerry application developer nominees to participate. Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 15 GADGET REVIEW Nokia EOS, For Photography Lovers A Majalah ICT 16 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 ctualy the rumor on the release of smartphone from nokia that has camera with high resolution, namely 41 MP pureview, has circled since early 2013, however, such rumor then dissapeared without any continuation, well, now such famous cellular phone manufacturer from Finland is reported to immediately issue Nokia EOS. However, this latest news is a bit clearer since it also reveals specification that will be supported by this company that was about to go bankrupt to the Nokia EOS series. Information on such smartphone was obtained from mynokia blog from a souce who claims to be close to such cellular phone manufacturer. It is reported that there is a big chance GADGET REVIEW Nokia EOS Full Specification 2G 3G 4G Screen Dimention Memory Camera SIM Type Size Size Weight Internal External Primary Secondary Speed EDGE Data GPRS WLAN Bluetooth NFC USB/Port OS Censor CPU Feature Radio Browser GPS Java Colors Battery Type Standby Talk Time Nokia EOS will be strengthened with power from Quad core snapdragon processor, however it will also test other version, namely using chip processor dual core done by nokia as a form of anticipation should Nokia EOS consume more energy. Meanwhile from RAM point of view Nokia also tests two versions of RAM, the first one is RAM with the GSM 850/900/1900 size of 512 MB, and the HSPDA second with RAM in the LTE size of 1 GB. Micro-SIM However, it is a large AMOLED capactive touchscreen, 16 M possibility that Nokia Colors EOS will support RAM 768 x 1280 pixels, 4.5 inches (~332 ppi pixel density in the size of 1 GB. While for the screen, it probably will support 32 GB, 1 GB RAM the same resolution as Nokia Lumia 920, 41 MP (38 MP effective, 7152 x 5368 pixels, Carl Zeiss however in Nokia EOS optics, autofocus, there will be amoled Xenon flash screen, while for power Yes a battery with 2,000 HSPDA, 21.1 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.76 Mbps, LTE mAh will be insalled, and Class 33 for operating system Class 33 Nokia EOS will run on Wi-Fi 802.11/b/g/n, DINA, UpnP technology Windows phone 8 OS. Yes, v4.0 with A2DP In addition to the Nokia Yes EOS above, it is possible Yes, microUSB v2.0 USB On-the-go that this smartphone Windows Phone 8 will also be equipped Accelerometer, proximity, compass with the capability to record a video of 2k Dual-core 1.2 GHz and 4k. Actually, the Stereo FM radio with RDS pureview technology HTML 5 which supports camera Yes, with A-GPS support with 41 MP censor has SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Email, IM been installed in the No previous Nokia product, Black, red the Nokia 808 series pureview, however such smartphone still runs on Symbian Belle operation. - Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 17 REGULATION IM2 Verdict Implication for Indonesia Telecommunication Industry Nonot Harsono Member of Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory Board M inister of Communication and Informatics stated that he would respect the decision of Corruption Criminal Act Trial. However, the implication to the telecommunication industry must be understood, since such decision changes the licensing pattern of telecommunication service provider and PKS (Cooperation Agreement) between network and service. Consequently for the time being licensing appllication and process should be freezed to the time there is a different decision or further freezed until material test or interpretation test by the Supreme Court is completed and the authority of Regulator recovers. In such decision it is stated that Service provider can only be done by the providers who have network license. It means PKS between Network provider and Service provider is considered as against the law. All service provider/UKM that utilize 18 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 REGULATION dd cellular network are obliged to pay BHP-frequency of more than 2-trillion per year it doesn’t matter how many network they use. For the sake of respecting this court decision, all UKM and business world must understand if Regulator cannot process licensing application, licensing adjustment, and so forth, as well as frequency license. The licensing can be processed if there is a recommendation from corruption criminal act trial. Therefore before applying network and or service license, each applicant may have to go to the corruption criminal act trial or maybe the Supreme Court. The role of regulator for the time being is shifted to Corruption Criminal Act Trial. In addition, probably business world such as Banking, Industries, Music, Online Transaction industry and all business actors having cooperation with Celular Mobile Network Provider must first ask for a binding rule in religious matter (fatwa) from Corruption Criminal Act Trial or the Supreme Court before entering into a cooperation, in order to avoid any lawsuit from the community or non profit organization in the future. Cellular Mobile Network Provider at this time obtains providing license from the Ministry of Communication and Informatics. Let’s respect the legal country Indonesia. Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 19 CYBERLIFE When Cutting Phone Credit Transaction Is Being Sued Arif Pitoyo 20 Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 A ll this time we have often known application, games, music, or ring back tone purchasing transaction using phone credit for prepaid customers, and bill value increasing for postpaid customers. We cannot imagine how much ‘virtual’ money spinned behind such transaction, therefore the financial authority cannot check how large is the money circle in such telecommunication industry. Telecommunication industry is indeed rich in creativity, and Indonesia is one of the countries CYBERLIFE which are very active in producing new content or application in cellular segment. We have long known about phone credit transfer and digital money. Even now, the customers of three opertors, namely Telkomsel (T-cash), Indosat (Dompetku) and XL (XL Tunai) can transfer such digital money to each other. There are also cellular phone numbers that are made into bank account numbers as well as BlackBerry application which is criticized by regulators due to the unfairness of revenue gained by operators as its network providers. The question is despite phone credit used as the payment instrument, sellers still take profit. It means, if a game is purchased offline in the amount of IDR96,000, buyers must transfer phone credit in the amount of IDR100,000. This IDR$,000 discrepancy is called by a number of experts as money creation. What needs to get attention is that phone credit is not money both physically and digitally, therefore until today there has not been any rule in Bank Indonesia that allows money creation or profit taking through sale puchase transaction using phone credit. Imagine if the discrepancy of IDR4,000 mentioned earlier is “created” continually, therefore such IDR4,000 is 4% if the buyer purchases using phone credit in the amount of IDR100,000. Transactions through phone credit cutting has invited debates in telemathics community particularly since the emergence of Indosat service in the form of phone credit cutting to purchase applications in Windows Store. Transactions through phone credit cutting is highly risky, since finance automatically cannot monitor the circling money. If we look at the the cooperation between banking and telecommunication companies at this time when we purchase phone credit for cellular phones through the ATM machines there is no difference between phone credit debit and digital money debit. It seems that Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory Board has not have the legal instrument or umbrella that regulates application sale purchase by cutting phone credit, therefore consumers’ position is very weak. (ICT) Twitter: @arifpitoyo Majalah ICT No. 14• July 15—28, 2013 21 Do you have any good, funny or interesting video, photograph as well as presentation? Upload to www.bukugambar.com our own country’site. “If we dont, who will love and use our own nation applications” Heru Sutadi Founder BukuGambar.com
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