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AvZ¥¯’ K‡i‡Qb, †KviAv‡bi Áv‡b Ávbx n‡q‡Qb, A‡bK DcKvix, AÁZvwgwkªZ A‡bK AvgjI
†KviAvb‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges kZ kZ wbõj n‡q hvqÕ|
gvby‡li Kv‡Q †mB Áv‡bi Av‡jv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb|
19 I 20 RyjvB MÖvRy‡qU Kgc¨v± Av‡Lwi myLx Rxe‡bi g¨vbyqvj \ †KviAvb
†`vqvq K_v¸‡jv e‡jb ¸i“Rx knx` Avj †evLvix
gnvRvZK| †KviAv‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡, GK K_vq †KviAvb n‡jv myLx Rxe‡bi g¨vbyqvj|
RvwZ-ag©-eY©-‡MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l Gi mve©RbxbZv, G †KviAvb ey‡S AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨ Kv‡iv we‡klÁ
m¤ú‡K© mvaviY gvby‡li AÁZv I Kzms¯‹vi, nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †h-‡KD †KviAvb
cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b †KviAvbPP©v, imyjyj-vn (m)-Gi cvV K‡i ev ï‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z
Rxe‡b †KviAv‡bi ev¯—e cÖfve BZ¨vw` cv‡ib| †Kbbv g¨vbyqv‡ji cÖK…wZB n‡jv Ggb †h,
Av‡jvPbvmg„× `yB w`be¨vcx G MÖvRy‡qU Kgc¨v± GwU ˆZwi Kiv nq me‡P‡q mnR fvlvq hv‡Z
Av‡Lwi †`vqv AbywôZ nq XvKvi KvKivBj¯’ †h‡Kv‡bv gvbyl GwU eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges AbymiY
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
AvBwWBwe wgjbvqZ‡b|
MÖvRy‡qU Kgc¨v± Av‡Lwi †`vqvq ¸i“Rx
imyjyj-vn (m) cÖm‡½ e‡jb, †KviAvb †h †KviAv‡bi P¨v‡jÄ
gnvgvb‡ei Ici bvwRj n‡qwQ‡jv, Zuvi e¨w³‡Z¡i †KviAv‡bi AbymiY gvbyl‡K Bn‡jvK I ci‡jv‡K
g‡Zv mZ¨ my›`i I gvbweKZvi GZ PgrKvi m¤§vwbZ mycÖwZwôZ Ki‡eÑGwU †KviAv‡bi
mw¤§jb BwZnv‡m Avi †`Lv hvq bv| nhiZ P¨v‡jÄ| †KviAvb AbymiY K‡i Lye Aí mg‡qi
gynv¤§` (m) wQ‡jb gRjyg gvby‡li ÎvYKZ©v| g‡a¨ bexRx (m)-Gi Abymvixiv iƒcvš—wiZ nb
wek¦¯—Zvi g~Z©cÖZxK wn‡m‡e beyqZ jv‡fi Av‡MB Abb¨ gvby‡l, †KviAvb bvwRj nIqvi 30 eQ‡ii
wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb Avj-Avwgb ev g‡a¨ ZrKvjxb `yB civkw³ †ivgvb I cvim¨
m‡Z¨i cÖZxK iƒ‡c| RxebvPv‡i wek¦¯—Zv mZZv mvgªvR¨ Rq K‡ib Zviv| A_P G AvieivB wQ‡jv
Kzms¯‹vi †kvlY Awe`¨v ˆbwZK Ae¶‡qi Pig
AvgvbZ`vwi‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb AZzjbxq|
ch©v‡q| Zviv wQ‡jv 360wU †Mv‡Î wef³ Ges
ci¯úi weev`gvb| Avi G AvieivB †KviAv‡bi
†KviAv‡bi Ávb AR©b Aek¨ KZ©e¨
Abymvix‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q cwiYZ nb kw³gvb I
Av‡Lwi †`vqvq ¸i“Rx Av‡iv e‡jb, †KviAv‡bi
m•Ne× GK RvwZ‡Z| m„wó K‡ib bZzb wek¦vm,
Ávb AR©b Kiv diR ev Aek¨ KZ©e¨| KviY
bZzb gvbweKZv, bZzb GK Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j mf¨Zv|
fv‡jv-g›`, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY, mZ¨wg_¨v m¤ú‡K©
Lye my¯úó Ávb i‡q‡Q †KviAv‡b| †KviAvb
bvwRj nIqvi mgq m~iv AvjvK-Gi cÖ_g cuvPwU †KviAv‡bi Av‡e`b kvk¦Z
Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôco! †Zvgvi m„wóKZ©v cÖfyi †KviAv‡bi kvk¦Z Av‡e`b cÖm‡½ ¸i“Rx e‡jb,
bv‡g| whwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb wbwl³ wW¤^ nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi Ici †KviAvb bvwRj
†_‡K| co! †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK gnvb `qvjy! wZwb nIqviI Av‡M hy‡M hy‡M hZ bex-imyj G‡m‡Qb,
Zv‡`i gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZi †n`v‡q‡Zi R‡b¨ hZ
evYx Avj-vn cvwV‡q‡Qb Gi me©‡kl I cwic~Y© iƒc
n‡”Q †KviAvb| Avcwb †KviAvb hZ co‡eb ZZ
Rxe‡bi mnR mZ¨‡K Dcjwä Ki‡eb| KviY Gi
Av‡e`b kvk¦Z| gy³gb wb‡q Avcwb hZ ïb‡eb
ZZ G mZ¨‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wØZxqZ, †KviAvb mve©Rbxb GK gnvMÖš’|
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Abyaveb Kivi| Aviwe †ev‡Sb ev bv †ev‡Sb,
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†KviAvb bvwRj n‡q‡Q a¨v‡bi ¯—‡i, Gi gg©v_©
Dcjwä Kivi R‡b¨I cÖ‡qvRb Mfxi a¨vb ev
wbweó g‡bv‡hvM| a¨v‡bi ¯—‡i †KviAvb †kvbvi
AbyiYbB m„wó K‡i †KviAvb‡K gvbvi AvKywZ|
G R‡b¨B Avj-vn a¨vb‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
Ávbx‡`i wmdvZ ev ¸Y wn‡m‡e| †KviAv‡bi
ci‡Z ci‡Z Avj-vn gvbyl‡K e‡j‡Qbц`L,
fv‡ev, wPš—v K‡iv| m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 190-191
Avqv‡Z Avj-vn e‡j‡Qb, Ô.....Zviv AvKvk I
c„w_exi m„wó inm¨ wb‡q Mfxi a¨v‡b wbgMœ nq
Ges e‡j †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Zzwg GB me
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m•Ne×fv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq
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Gi A_©bxwZ| Avi A_©bxwZ‡K MwZkxj KivB
hvKv‡Zi j¶¨| †KviAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx
m•Ne×fv‡e hw` hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zvn‡j
†h‡Kv‡bv mgv‡R 10 †_‡K 15 eQ‡ii g‡a¨
hvKvZ MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv †KD _vK‡e bv| KviY
m•Ne×fv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq A_©bxwZ‡Z GB gvÎvi
MwZkxjZv m„wó Ki‡e| G Kvi‡YB †KviAv‡b
hZevi mvjv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q cÖvq ZZevi
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q| G wb‡`©kbv
†_‡KB Abyaveb Kiv hvq h_vh_fv‡e hvKvZ
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cÖvPzh©evb nIqvi ¸i“Z¡|
†KviAv‡bi Ávb Gfv‡eB gvbe Rxe‡bi
cÖwZwU †¶Î‡K Ki‡Z cv‡i Av‡jvwKZ Avi
mvdj¨gwÊZ| Avi GB Ávb AR©b‡K Avgv‡`i
R‡b¨ mnR K‡i w`‡Z GB igRv‡b cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q Avj †KviAvb evsjv gg©evYx (Avgcviv I
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†KviAv‡bi evYx‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡b aviY
Ki‡Z †KviAv‡bi gg©evYx evi evi cvV Kivi I
†kvbvi wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb kª‡×q ¸i“Rx|
†mBmv‡_ Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li mgm¨v RR©wiZ
Rxe‡b †KviAv‡bi ingZ Avi †kdvi cik
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cÖkœ :
DËi : nvW© wWªsKm †L‡q kixi fv‡jv _vK‡j
Avj-vn GUv‡K Avgv‡`i R‡b¨ nvjvj K‡i w`‡Zb|
KviY †mB wRwbm¸‡jvB nvjvj hv Avgv‡`i
kix‡ii R‡b¨ DcKvix Avi nvivg †mB
wRwbm¸‡jv hv kix‡ii R‡b¨ ¶wZKi| kix‡ii
R‡b¨ ¶wZKi e‡jB GUv‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GKBfv‡e GbvwR© wWªsKm, mdU wWªsKm
G¸‡jvI GB K¨vUvMwii g‡a¨B c‡o| GKgvÎ
N‡i ˆZwi Kiv d‡ji im Qvov Ab¨vb¨ hZ ai‡bi
K…wÎg cvbxq Av‡Q, †nvK Zv nvW© A_ev mdU ev
GbvwR© wWªsKmÑG¸‡jv meB mgvbfv‡e ¶wZKi|
AZGe G¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi eR©bxq|
g‡b ivL‡eb, GB nvW© wWªsKm, GbvwR© wWªsKm
†Kvì wWªsKm-Gi †P‡q Avcbvi cÖmªveI Avcbvi
R‡b¨ A‡bK wbivc`| GKevi BmivBjxiv RW©v‡b
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Ggbfv‡e AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jv †h, ILv‡b Lvevi
cvwbi Zxeª msKU m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv| ZLb wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’v (WHO) civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jv †h, cvwb bv
cvIqv ch©š— GKRb gvbyl hw` Zvi wb‡Ri cÖmªve
cvb K‡i, G‡Z Zvi cvwbi Z…òv wgU‡e Ges GUv
Zvi R‡b¨ ¶wZKi n‡e bv| Ges GwU cÖPviI Kiv
n‡qwQ‡jv †h, hZ¶Y ch©š— cvwb bv cv‡”Qb,
Avcbvi cÖmªve cvb Ki“b|
AZGe Avcbvi cÖmªveI Avcbvi R‡b¨
wbivc` GB nvW© wWªsKm, GbvwR© wWªsKm, †Kvì
wWªsKm, mdU wWªsK‡mi †P‡q| Avgiv Avm‡j
Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li †bwZevPK K_v Øviv cÖfvweZ
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¶wZKiÑZv‡`i K_vq Avgiv cÖfvweZ nw”Q bv|
hviv ej‡Q †h, Gm‡e DcKvi Av‡QÑZv‡`i K_v
wek¦vm KiwQ| wKQy wKQy gvbyl memgq `y‡f©v‡M
†fv‡M, `yf©vM¨ Zv‡`i wcQy Qv‡o bv| KviY, Zviv
memgq cÖZviK fÊ Ges ¯^v_©ci gvbyl‡`i K_v
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†bqvgZ †fvM Kivi ciI hw` Avgiv bv eywS
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Ki‡Q bv| ZvB Avj-vn-wba©vwiZ nvjvj Ges nvivg
wel‡q Avgv‡`i m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i
wb‡R‡`i Kj¨v‡YB| G‡¶‡Î †K Kx ej‡jv Zv‡Z
Kvb bv †`qvB g½jRbK|
: wb‡R‡K mg_©b †`qvi R‡b¨ A‡bK
a~gcvqx GKai‡bi wmMv‡iU cvb K‡i| Zviv
e‡j, GUv bvwK wewfbœ gkjv w`‡q ˆZwi Ges
Ab¨vb¨ wmMv‡i‡Ui g‡Zv GUv ¶wZKi bq| G
e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi gZvgZ Kx?
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DËi : GwU hw` wmMv‡iU nq Ges †bkvKviK nq
Z‡e Zv memgq nvivg| A_©vr gv`K RvZxq,
†bkv RvZxq hZ `ªe¨ Av‡Q meUvB nvivg| Avgiv
Avm‡j A‡bK wKQy‡K b¨vh¨Zv †`qvi R‡b¨
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mwVK KvRwU KivB n‡”Q gvby‡li KZ©e¨|
GLb ejvB n‡”Q †h, a~gcvb welcvb| A_©vr
GUv KZUv cÖgvwYZ n‡j wmMv‡iU †Kv¤úvwb wjL‡Z
eva¨ n‡”Q †h, a~gcvb g„Zz¨ Av‡b! BD‡ivc
Av‡gwiKvq a~gcvb A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| mg¯—
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Ki‡jB †m my¯’ n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi †Kv‡bv
K_vB †m ïb‡Z Pvq bv, gvb‡ZI Pvq bv|
Dciš‘ Kvi‡Y AKvi‡Y †m Avgv‡K Awfkvc
†`q| Avwg Kx Ki‡Z cvwi?
cÖkœ
DËi : Avcwb cÖwZw`b `yevi Avcbvi ¯^vgx‡K
KgvÛ †m›Uv‡i wb‡q Avm‡eb| Zv‡K †h KZ
fvjev‡mb GUv ej‡eb| ejvi mgq Avcbv‡`i
hZ my‡Li ¯§„wZ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv ¯§iY Ki‡eb|
¯^vgxi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e fvjevmv Ges ggZv Abyfe
Ki‡eb| m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv‡K Abyfe Ki‡eb|
KgvÛ †m›Uv‡i ¯^vgx‡K wb‡q G‡m Zv‡K
†cÖwgK g‡b K‡i K_v ej‡eb| KviY †cÖwgK ev
†cÖwgKvi mv‡_ K_v A‡bK bgbxq nq Avi ¯^vgx¯¿xi mv‡_ K_v nq mivmwi| fvwe †h, AvgviB †Zv
¯¿x ev AvgviB †Zv ¯^vgx| Avm‡j welqUv †miKg
bq| ZvB cÖwZw`b `yevi Zv‡K KgvÛ †m›Uv‡i wb‡q
Avmyb| Zv‡K Abyfe Ki“b Ges Zvi R‡b¨ †`vqv
Ki“b| Avm‡j ci¯ú‡ii R‡b¨ GB †`vqv A‡bK
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Avcbviv welq¸‡jv AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avgvi j¶¨ n‡”Q, GK b¤^i a¨vbx Ávbx
I abx n‡q Ggb wKQy fv‡jv KvR Kiv hvi
Kvh©KvwiZv †Kqvg‡Zi AvM ch©š— _vK‡e|
cÖkœ :
DËi : Avm‡j a¨vbx Ges Ávbx nIqvi †¶‡Î
Avcwb KL‡bv GK b¤^‡i †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
abx‡`i bv¤^vwis Av‡Q| KviY, ab gvcv hvq| wKš‘
a¨vb Ges Ávb KL‡bv gvcv hvq bv| GUv gvcvi
†Kv‡bv gvb`ÊI †bB| ZvB Avcwb KL‡bv GLv‡b
GK b¤^‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| hLbB Avcwb GK
b¤^i a¨vbx Ges Ávbx nIqvi R‡b¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
Ki‡eb, w`b w`b Avcbvi g~L©Zv evo‡Z _vK‡e|
Avcwb hw` mwZ¨Kv‡ii a¨v‡bi iv‡R¨, Áv‡bi
iv‡R¨ †h‡Z Pvb, hZ Mfx‡i hv‡ebцcuqv‡Ri †hiKg GKUv ciZ Lyj‡j Av‡iKUv ciZ †ei nq
†miKg a¨vb Ges Ávb ci‡Z ci‡Z Lyj‡Z
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Avcwb Rvb‡eb ZZ Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, KZ
wKQy †h Rvbvi evKx †_‡K hv‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K hZ
Kg Rvb‡eb ZZ wb‡R‡K Avcwb GK b¤^i Ávbx
g‡b Ki‡eb| Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Avnv¤§KB wb‡R‡K
Áv‡bi iv‡R¨ GK b¤^i g‡b K‡i|
AZGe a¨vbx ev Ávbx nIqvi †¶‡Î GK b¤^i
nIqvUv j¶¨ bq| j¶¨ nIqv DwPZ †h, Avwg
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wb‡R‡K †evSvi †Póv Ki‡ev| wb‡Ri m¤¢vebv‡K
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m¤¢vebv Av‡Q †h, Avcwb GKUv ¯—‡i †cuŠQ‡Z
cvi‡eb| bv¤^vwis‡qi wPš—v Ki‡eb bv| GKUv ¯—‡i
†cuŠQ‡Z cvivUvB A‡bK eo mvdj¨|
wbivg‡qi †gwW‡Uk‡b wK Avwg me mgm¨v
mgvav‡bi gbQwe GKmv‡_ Ki‡ev bvwK GKUvi
ci GKUv wbivgq Kvgbv Ki‡ev? `qv K‡i
Rvbv‡eb|
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DËi : memgq g‡b ivL‡eb †h, mgm¨v‡K GKUv
GKUv K‡i ai‡Z nq| GKvwaK †ivM wbivg‡qi
†¶‡ÎI e¨vcviUv A‡bKUv †miKgB| ZvB †ivM
wbivgq Ki‡Z n‡e GKUv GKUv K‡i Avi ïi“
Ki‡Z n‡e †mUv w`‡q hv mn‡R wbivgq‡hvM¨|
d‡j †QvULv‡Uv †iv‡Mi wnwjs K‡i hLb `ª“Z
wbivgq n‡q hv‡eb ZLb Avcbvi †fZ‡ii kw³
Avi wek¦vm evo‡Z _vK‡e|
Gici eo †ivMUv‡K ai‡eb Zvic‡i Zvi
eoUv‡K| A_©vr hZ¸‡jv †ivM _vKzK memgq
GKUv GKUv K‡i ai‡eb Ges GKUv‡Z hLb
†`L‡Qb †h AMÖMwZ n‡”Q Zvic‡i wØZxq Ges
Zvic‡i Z…ZxqUv| Avevi A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq
†h GKUv †iv‡Mi wbivgq ïi“ Ki‡j Ab¨¸‡jv
wbivgq n‡q hvq| Z‡e wbivgq Ki‡eb GKUv
GKUv K‡i|
: ¸i“Rx, Avcwb memgq cvwievwiK
†mZze܇bi K_v e‡jb wKš‘ hviv mijZvi
my‡hvM wb‡q VKvq Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi
AwfgZ Kx? Avgvi †QvU‡evb †kqvi e¨emv
K‡i Ges Zvi ¯^vgx PvKwiRxex| I‡`i Avw_©K
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB| Avwg cov‡kvbv Kwi| evmv
†_‡K Avgv‡K †h nvZLiP †`q Zv w`‡q Avwg
Pwj| Avgvi †evb wb‡Ri UvKv Rgvq Avi
wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgvi UvKv LiP K‡i| Dciš‘
AvgviB e`bvg K‡i| Avgv‡K memgq †Ubk‡b
ivLvi GK Amy¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Zvi| gv‡qi
gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q wKQyB ewj bv| G Ae¯’vq
cvwievwiK eÜb `„p _vK‡Z cv‡i wK? Avgv‡K
†kvlY Kiv †Kb, `qv K‡i DËi †`‡eb|
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DËi : Avcbvi `y`©kvi KviY n‡”Q Avcbvi
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wRwbm bq| †ev‡bi mv‡_ SMov Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| Avcbv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Avcbvi Kv‡Q
UvKv PvIqv Avcbvi †ev‡bi ¯^fve| Avcwb eyw×
cÖ‡qvM Ki“b Kxfv‡e welqwU‡K Gov‡bv hvq|
Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K †KD VKv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi
memgq dvD‡Ûk‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ _vKzb, †gav‡K
kvwYZ Kivi †Póv Ki“bÑAvcwb †kvwlZ n‡eb bv
Ges Avcwb KvD‡K †kvlYI Ki‡eb bv|
G gv‡mi A‡Uvmv‡Rkb
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