2015 AEGIS annual report
Transcription
2015 AEGIS annual report
m aegis 2015 Annual Report pointing in the Right direction Five-Year financial highlights Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 $1,140,260 $1,244,704 $1,280,125 $1,348,493 $1,250,510 Net premiums written 827,915 763,257 878,492 943,102 860,121 Net premiums earned Net investment (loss) income Change in fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts 810,437 104,797 (38,110) 802,689 146,472 (17,291) 805,473 111,064 38,420 897,966 83,037 (42,587) 892,685 (16,791) 28,642 877,124 931,870 954,957 938,416 904,536 583,139 116,675 116,161 628,139 113,382 127,436 572,215 97,773 114,812 579,749 110,272 118,150 535,092 97,077 95,087 815,975 868,957 784,800 808,171 727,256 Income before continuity and other premium credits and income taxes Continuity and other premium credits 61,149 18,982 62,913 34,163 170,157 35,544 130,245 20,796 177,280 19,964 Income before income taxes Income tax provision (benefit) 42,167 (4,894) 28,750 9,155 134,613 44,981 109,449 42,581 157,316 70,162 revenue: Gross premiums written Total revenue expenses: Losses and loss expenses incurred Commission expense Other underwriting expenses Total expenses Net income $ Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income tax (benefit) expense Total surplus, beginning of year 1,846 $1,001,034 30,654 $1,049,941 (33,639) $1,100,190 (1,504) $1,156,183 (18,596) $1,221,547 Total surplus, end of year $1,049,941 $1,100,190 $1,156,183 $1,221,547 $1,290,105 Total assets $5,290,224 $5,599,079 $5,757,767 $6,037,151 $5,718,282 Reserve for losses and loss expenses $2,904,281 $2,993,698 $3,104,771 $3,165,788 $2,879,855 47,061 $ 19,595 $ 89,632 $ 66,868 $ 87,154 Products Member support Mission Strategy Financials aegis People Board support Infrastructure letter to our Membership We are pleased to report that AEGIS had another successful year in 2015. Most importantly, our member and broker support, as always, was terrific. Our bottom-line measure of financial success is surplus growth, and we increased our surplus by $68 million, to a record level of $1,290 million. This growth was entirely due to positive underwriting results, as investment opportunities were poor. Our overall combined ratio was 81%, the best we have had in 28 years. Both our U.S. and London operations contributed to this strong result. Our U.S. operations produced a combined ratio of 86%, and similarly, our London operations had an excellent combined ratio of 76%. It was comforting to see that our prior year reserves ran off favorably in both the U.S. and London with favorable developments of $39 million and $52 million, respectively. Perhaps the most rewarding aspect of these favorable ratios was our improved excess liability combined ratio, which for the most recent three policy years was 93%. This is a very positive (and necessary) improvement and reflects the efforts of AEGIS, as well as our members and brokers, to put our excess liability business on a more sustainable footing. Our overall premiums for the year were $1,251 million, which was $97 million less than last year. This reflects the soft insurance market conditions and the lack of substantial opportunities to write new business at sustainable premium levels, both in the U.S. and London. We do not consider this shortfall problematic, as we are much more concerned with the bottom-line result of our underwriting rather than topline premium volume. As detailed later in this report, our investment portfolio is comprised of approximately 90% fixed-income and 10% equity investments. Equity returns for the year were -9.5%, reflecting overall capital market trends. Our fixedincome assets returned 0.7%, and this produced an overall net total return of -1.2%. This lack of positive investment returns really highlights the need for AEGIS to have our underwriting correctly priced as we can’t count on investment income to make up for underwriting shortfall. We sincerely thank you for your support of our underwriting efforts to accomplish this. Following our successful 2015, we believe your Company is better prepared than ever to continue to fulfill its mission for you in 2016 and beyond. Why? 2 financial Strength AEGIS is at a record surplus level and has strong reinsurance programs and reinsurers to support that capital and manage the volatility of results. A.M. Best affirmed our “A (Excellent)” rating in 2015 and commented favorably on our responsiveness to industry trends, our strong enterprise risk management and, most importantly, our bond with the energy industry and our unique expertise in your business. refreshed Strategy As you are aware, we reexamined our mission and strategy during 2015 with great contributions from many of you. This work resulted in a reaffirmation of the continuing importance of our core mission for our members with the recognition that AEGIS must continue to evolve in how it fulfills that mission for a changing energy industry. This refreshed strategy is set out later in this report and includes our new “execution themes” to accomplish it. They provide guidelines AEGIS can use to fulfill its mission over the coming years, and respond to the emerging needs of our members in an evolving energy industry. We also examined our strategy for our London operations to ensure that we can continue to operate successfully in that very competitive and changing market, and that, too, is discussed later in this report. We are confident it charts a path where our Syndicate can continue to contribute diversification and profit to our overall results. the mission of aegis is to serve the energy industry by providing consistently superior insurance and risk management products and services, through a secure and stable company, enabling our members to achieve the lowest overall long-term cost of risk. alan j.maguire President and CEO wesley w. von schack Chairman of the Board Total surplus d e ce m b e r 31 (millions of U.S. dollars) 1,500 1,290 1,222 1,200 903 835 826 900 929 920 971 1,026 1,081 1,001 950 1,050 1,100 1,156 862 821 758 702 576 600 300 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 3 letter continued great products and services AEGIS continues to offer policies especially tailored to your risks. Our $35 million excess liability and D&O policies set the standards for the industry. Our property policies now provide the cornerstone of property programs for 70% of the members, with limits available up to $350 million. We continue to develop new products and services as your risks evolve, as evidenced in 2015 by our new cyber insurance and drone coverage offerings. Our Loss Control and Claims Divisions have unique expertise in your industry and are unmatched by any other insurer. The programs and services we offer throughout the year can truly help reduce your long-term cost of risk. We and our Board of Directors heartily encourage you to take full advantage of these services. member-focused Culture From the Board of Directors to the Risk Management Advisory Committee (RMAC), comprised of member company representatives, and throughout AEGIS and its management, there is a consistent culture of being committed 100% to member satisfaction. This devotion to providing long-term benefit to our owner-members, rather than third-party shareholders, is what sets apart all of our underwriting, claims and loss control activities from the commercial market. great People The staff at AEGIS is unparalleled in its experience and knowledge of your industry. We continued to add talent during 2015 to support our newer business initiatives, and to help provide for the smooth, efficient succession of our most experienced employees. The most important thing for our new people is to understand and adopt the member-focused culture established by those before them. More than 100 member companies participated, and the results are posted on our website. We are grateful for this input because it will help us develop training and information that will assist members with ERM, and help guide the ERM program at AEGIS. member and broker Support AEGIS is only able to fulfill its mission by being deeply connected with our members and brokers and obtaining your thoughts and guidance on virtually everything we do. Our members have supported us through good times and bad over the past 40 years, and as a result, your industry has this strong vehicle to support it. We are extremely grateful to our members who participate on the RMAC and our Claims and Loss Control Task Forces. In addition, we currently have task forces comprised of experts from our member companies working on ERM and evolving utility industry risks. In all, 59 member companies are currently advising AEGIS through these groups. board of directors Support Lastly, AEGIS would be unable to deliver on its mission for the industry without the contributions and guidance of our Board of Directors. These Directors are industry leaders who appreciate the value a vibrant AEGIS provides the energy industry. Their oversight ensures that AEGIS continues to be financially strong, fair to the membership and continually adapting to assist the industry in its long-term risk management efforts. In sum, we have everything we need to be successful in 2016 and beyond. As you read this report, we hope you will share our confidence and energy. infrastructure Besides investments in people, AEGIS has continually invested in the infrastructure necessary to support our mission. We have put state-of-the art IT systems in place to support the underwriting and claims management processes, and we’re currently replacing our financial management systems. We also have a robust enterprise risk management (ERM) program, which guides all of our efforts on your behalf. In addition to our own ERM program, we worked last year with members and the St. John’s University School of Risk Management, Insurance and Actuarial Science to conduct an ERM survey and assessment of energy companies in North America. 4 wesley w. von schack Chairman of the Board alan j.maguire President and CEO transitions productive retirement. We were pleased to welcome David Santoro, Associate General Counsel at Consolidated Edison, to the task force and look forward to his contributions. corbin mcneill mary ellen lenahan On the AEGIS Board, Corbin McNeill chose not to stand for reelection last year. Corbin served on the Board since 1999 and as Chairman of its Loss Control Committee since 2007. He was Chairman and Co-CEO of Exelon, and prior to the merger, Chairman, President & CEO of PECO Energy. We thank Corbin for the significant contributions he made to AEGIS over the years, and wish him all the best in the future. On the Risk Management Advisory Committee (RMAC), six members stepped down and three members joined. Justin Lee Brown, Vice President, Pricing at Southwest Gas, stepped down after taking on a new role at Southwest Gas. Cindy Fee, Senior Risk Management Analyst at SMUD, stepped down upon joining Aon as a Vice President. John Ireland, Director, Claims & Insurance at Eversource Energy, retired from Eversource after serving with distinction on the RMAC for many years. Tom McDonnell, Manager, Insurance & Operational Risk at FirstEnergy, joined AEGIS as Vice President, Member Relations. Cheri Murray, Director, Risk Management at CenterPoint Energy, stepped down upon joining McGriff as a Vice President. Maureen Sammon, Sr. Vice President & Chief Administrative Officer at Berkshire Hathaway Energy, stepped down from the RMAC and was promoted to President & CEO of HomeServices Mortgage at Berkshire’s HomeServices of America.We thank Justin, Cindy, John, Tom, Cheri and Maureen for their many contributions to the RMAC, and wish them well with their new pursuits. We were pleased to welcome Debbie Gaffney, Director, Risk Management at Southern Company, Bob Miller, Director, Hazard Insurance at Xcel, and Jerry Rhoades, Risk Manager, Insurance and Claims Risk Management at Portland General Electric, to the RMAC and we look forward to working with them. On the Claims Task Force, Bill Frese, General Litigation Counsel at Public Service Enterprise Group, retired from PSEG and stepped down from the task force. Bill was one of the longest-serving members of the task force, and he made many valuable contributions to AEGIS. We wish him a happy and On the Loss Control Task Force, five members stepped down and three members joined. Josh Fleischer, Manager, Fire & Risk Engineering at PG&E, stepped down from the task force and joined AEGIS as Vice President, Loss Control Property Operations. Dave Nalepka, Director, Insurance Services at We Energies, stepped down after leaving We Energies. John Reiter, Vice President, Loss Control at AES Global Insurance, retired from AES and stepped down from the task force. Richard Stevens, Director, Corporate Risk Management at Avista Corporation, stepped down and took on a new role at Avista. Karl Zimmel, Director, Risk Management at Tucson Electric Power, stepped down from the task force after accepting additional job responsibilities. We thank Josh, Dave, John, Richard and Karl for their dedicated service on the task force and wish them well in the future. We welcomed Angela Cool, Manager, Corporate Insurance at Westar Energy, Lisa Hough, Manager, Risk Management at Omaha Public Power District, and Mariya Fedorchenko, Manager, Insurance at NV Energy, to the task force and look forward to their contributions. In London, David Croom-Johnson was appointed to the role of Managing Director at AEGIS London. David is a longtime member of the AEGIS London senior management team, and he served as the Chief Underwriting Officer during the period when AEGIS London grew into one of the most respected and successful syndicates at Lloyd’s. David is supported by a capable and experienced team, many of whom have worked together at AEGIS London for a number of years. John Chambers took on the newly created role of Director of Underwriting. Alex Powell was named the new Active Underwriter, succeeding David. Two new directors joined the AEGIS London Board: Thomas Busher, former Executive Director/Chairman at Montpelier at Lloyd’s, and Jonathan Gray, former Director of the Property Department at Beazley Group. At AEGIS, Mary Ellen Lenahan retired after serving 26 years as our Vice President and Legal Division Head, and Assistant Secretary for the AEGIS Board of Directors. Mary Ellen led the Legal Division with great professionalism, wisdom, kindness and patience. Never once did she raise her voice, or seek to put herself in the spotlight, but she commanded the respect and won the affection of her colleagues inside and outside AEGIS. We will never be able to thank Mary Ellen enough for her countless contributions to AEGIS, and we are grateful for the fine example she set for us all. We wish “MEL” all the best in her retirement. 5 making sure our mission and strategy are pointing in the right direction During the past 40 years, AEGIS has grown from a small company writing excess liability policies for a handful of natural gas utilities to a multi-line, property and casualty insurer that provides insurance and risk management services for virtually the entire energy infrastructure in North America. Although AEGIS has evolved with the energy industry over the past 20 years, we had not formally examined our strategy since 1996. That 1996 strategy process resulted in a mission statement with six strategic components that have guided operations ever since. AEGIS is in its best financial position ever, with a record-high level of policyholder surplus; a much more diversified book of business that now includes D&O, property, cyber and London; and a well-developed investment strategy that’s managed as part of a comprehensive enterprise risk management strategy. At the same time, there are potential challenges ahead – many of our most experienced risk managers, brokers and AEGIS staff are retiring, the energy industry is consolidating, insurance market competition is placing downward pressure on premiums, and investment markets are volatile. Some minor updates were made to the mission statement, most notably replacing the phrase “to assure the utility and related energy industry” with “to serve the energy industry” to reflect the breadth of the current membership. The definition of the energy industry was enhanced to describe those companies that take a long-term approach to managing their cost of risk and related insurance programs, and that value stability and partnership in structuring those programs. Companies eligible for AEGIS membership include investor-owned, customer-owned or government-chartered entities. Related energy companies include, for example, renewables, distributed generation, energy storage and independent transmission companies. The strategic process also yielded these execution themes, which will guide our efforts going forward: 1) provide energy industry insurance market leadership and expertise through superior products and services. Coming from our position of financial strength, we felt it was a good time to look ahead. We want to be sure we maintain the strength required to serve member needs and to thrive despite the macro trends in the energy industry, insurance industry and capital markets. 2) through underwriting that is consistent with With the guidance of Deloitte Consulting, we looked at the various trends in the insurance and energy industries, considered how these trends might present threats and opportunities for AEGIS, assessed the competitive insurance landscape, and met with RMAC members, brokers and key management and staff at AEGIS and AEGIS London. The consensus was that AEGIS continues to fulfill a very valuable role by providing superior underwriting, claims and loss control services. The stability AEGIS has demonstrated through the years is of great value, and AEGIS continues to form the core of almost every member’s risk management program. The original 1996 mission statement and strategic components remain generally in line with what members and brokers would like to see going forward. Potential opportunities for the expansion of AEGIS products and markets were also identified for review and consideration. 6 maximize the long-term benefit to our members our mission and execution themes, and responsive to the needs of an evolving energy industry. 3) maintain appropriate capital requirements by incrementally growing surplus to meet current and future member needs. 4) continually explore and pursue growth opportu- 9) maintain transparent relationships within the nities within our mission which provide operat- brokerage and reinsurance communities in order ing economies of scale and/or diversification. to promote long-term partnership, value and growth. 5) enhance our differentiated market position by continuing to improve our underwriting, claims 10) continue to use our london syndicate to assist and loss control offerings in order to deliver members where needed, and contribute to the optimum value to members. financial stability of aegis by providing risk diversification and contributing to income for 6) maintain consistent, coordinated and collaborasurplus growth. tive communication with the membership, at all necessary levels within their organizations, in order to continually strengthen the long-term partnership. 7) Looking ahead, we will continue to be focused on, above all else, the needs of the membership, while remaining sensitive to the dynamic nature of the energy industry. We will be committed to maintaining and strengthening our core business for the benefit of members in North America. And we will remain committed to our London syndicate, supplying the capital and resources it needs to continue its mission to offer quality coverage to members when needed, provide underwriting diversification, and contribute to the capital growth of AEGIS. continue to share our analysis of aggregated industry data to benefit the membership. 8) manage risk aggregation through educated underwriting and strategic reinsurance to ensure financial strength and stability. 7 the best Underwriting results point down Our underwriters like to say that AEGIS insures every light switch and burner tip in North America, and they’re not far off. In 2015, we wrote policies for 98% of the investor-owned utilities in the United States, as well as the largest natural gas, pipeline and power generation facilities in Canada, plus a growing number of public power and cooperative providers. AEGIS members comprise virtually the entire energy infrastructure in North America, ranging from electric and natural gas utilities to oil and gas exploration & production companies. As a member-owned mutual, our financial goal is to balance the inflow of premium and investment income with the outflow of claims, expenses and continuity credits. This balance tips constantly, and in 2015, the outflows were larger than usual – our U.S. operations paid out $702 million in claims to members and we sustained a $45 million loss on investments. As always, though, our underwriters worked closely with members and brokers throughout the year to collect the premiums needed to balance the mutual’s financial equation. The support from members and brokers was exceptional, and helped generate the best combined ratio for U.S. operations we’ve had in 28 years – 86%. excess Liability is trending favorably Our flagship line of business is finally trending favorably after years of persistently high loss ratios. Thanks to widespread support from our members and brokers for the premium increases required to balance their loss experience, the three-year policy year combined ratio for this core coverage is now 93%. We appreciate this strong support, and we are hopeful that this positive trend will continue. The AEGIS excess liability policy provides the foundation of the casualty insurance program at most member companies. Our broad $35 million coverage, our willingness to attach at lower points, and our collaborative claims process set the standard for the commercial market. In turn, this standard creates a base for each member program that works to their advantage. Premium revenues totaled $459 million for the year, about 1% higher than 2014. These revenues reflected the willingness of members to pay premiums that are aligned with their loss experience and underwriting profile, in addition to the revenues from 18 new excess policies we wrote during the year, including eight new constructionrelated policies. support from members and brokers was exceptional, and helped generate the best combined ratio for u.s. operations we’ve had in 28 years – 86%. When the balance is right, the mutual is financially strong. We’re able to pay claims fairly and efficiently, make measured contributions to policyholder surplus and, as was the case this year, absorb investment losses when they occur. A strong financial base also makes it possible to offer the same broad core coverages, year after year, as well as to develop new products and services such as our U.S.-based cyber program, drone coverage and the expansion of the capacity available through our property consortium. These benefits of the mutual differentiate us from the commercial market, and this translates into an uncommon level of loyalty among AEGIS members. In 2015, putting aside the effects of merger activity in the energy industry, every core utility member company renewed its coverage with us. 8 Combined ratios For the years ended December 31 200% 150 100 50 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 aegis u.s. aegis london combined linear (combined) Excess liability D&O Property Premiums Claims AEGIS London Investments Expenses Balance 9 underwriting continued We were pleased to introduce our new drone coverage at the 2015 Policyholders’ Conference. Our policy offers the full $35 million limit, and we attach at the corporate retention rather than the previous $10 million minimum requirement. All drones up to the FAA maximum of 55 pounds are covered, and when a member obtains approval to operate its drones beyond the visual line of sight, we can extend the coverage accordingly. d&o is staying the course Premium revenues for our D&O line of business were $78 million in 2015, about 1% higher than 2014. We wrote 14 new D&O policies, including nine new Side A policies that were delivered through our alliance with Endurance Risk Solutions–U.S. AEGIS members have remained loyal to our D&O coverage despite the highly competitive commercial market. Our broad $35 million coverage, our continuity credit program and our consistent track record of paying the industry’s D&O claims are ultimately more important to most members than any short-term savings available in the commercial market. We are publishing an updated edition of our popular D&O handbook – What Every Director and Officer Should Know – which has offered valuable corporate governance and risk management guidance to AEGIS member companies since it was first published in 2003. Now in its third printing, the handbook is one of the best examples of how we share the experience we’ve gained during the 40 years we’ve helped the energy industry to manage its unique and everevolving risks. property consortium increases its capacity to $350 million After Superstorm Sandy and some other large losses worked their way through the system, and in the absence of significant natural disasters, our property business enjoyed a relatively quiet year in 2015. Property premiums totaled $164 million, about 3% lower than 2014 due to competitive pressures, but most members supported our sustainable and responsible pricing. We wrote policies for 200 members, covering a wide variety of operational and construction risks. More than a third of our members took advantage of the property engineering services offered by AEGIS Loss Control to prepare their underwriting submissions and to help improve the safety and reliability of their systems. 10 A number of our members embarked on aggressive pipeline and plant construction projects in the U.S. and Canada, and we wrote a total of 42 new policies in 2015 – 15 for construction risk and 27 for operational risk. To keep pace, and looking ahead to the future, we added underwriting talent in our New Jersey office to serve the membership’s growing needs in the areas of construction and renewables, including a deputy lead underwriter, a senior underwriter and an associate underwriter. Members and brokers also took advantage of the property consortium we launched in cooperation with Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) and Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance. By year-end, we welcomed SCOR to the consortium, expanding our total property capacity for certain risks to $350 million. This new consortium responds directly to the interest many members have expressed in reliable, long-term property programs with higher limits, and we hope to eventually increase the program’s capacity by adding more consortium underwriting participants. So far, we have bound property consortium policies for 36 member companies, and we expect this number will increase as members begin new construction projects and when existing property policies expire. new u.s. cyber underwriting team is up and running Our cyber business evolved and expanded in many ways during 2015. In July, we successfully moved the cyber underwriting function from AEGIS London to our New Jersey headquarters, where our two new senior underwriting professionals focus exclusively on the cyber needs of our members. Since their arrival, they’ve helped improve the cyber product itself, as well as the assessment and underwriting process that supports it. With many Boards of Directors focused on cybersecurity, and with the number of high-profile cyberattacks on the rise, interest in our cyber coverage and related services was strong, and we have bound 33 policies since the inception of the program. Our enhanced CyberResilience product provides up to a $50 million limit, and features broad operational technology and data privacy coverage that protects plant equipment and customer records from cyberattacks. Like all AEGIS coverages, the cyber policy is tailored to the specific needs of each member company, and it also provides access to our energy cybersecurity consultants at Cylance on matters of risk management, loss control and incident response. ae gi s u . s . n et investment Return For the years ended December 31 (millions of U.S. dollars) Available limits were expanded in 2015 through our new alliance with Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) that provides additional cyber capacity for NEIL members that purchase the AEGIS CyberResilience policy. The NEIL coverage follows the AEGIS form and provides up to $25 million in additional capacity, subject to a NEIL membership aggregate limit of $100 million. The underwriting process is conducted without any additional assessment or evaluation beyond what is already performed for the AEGIS CyberResilience policy. 194 200 150 108 100 new underwriting alliance is launched with everest 81 59 50 (45) 0 -50 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ae gi s u . s . i nvestm ent allocation by type As of December 31, 2015 (percent of U.S. dollars) • U.S. corporate debt securities – 40% • Mortgage- and asset-backed securities – 21% • Equity and debt mutual funds – 11% • Foreign debt securities – 8% • Equities – 6% • Bank loans – 5% • Other – 5% • U.S. Treasury securities – 4% We launched a new underwriting alliance in 2015 with Everest National Insurance Company to provide primary admitted coverages for AEGIS members and non-member energy companies. The new AEGIS-Everest alliance replaced our previous alliance with Liberty Mutual, and provides a more efficient and viable long-term structure for AEGIS and the membership. Everest has a fully admitted product offering that includes primary and excess workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile coverage. Limits are available up to statutory for workers’ compensation, up to $2 million for automobile and general liability, and up to $10 million for railroad protective liability. Everest also offers other services previously provided by Liberty Mutual, such as the certificate of insurance program. Everest is part of Everest Re Group, a world leader in property and casualty reinsurance and insurance, with an A.M. Best rating of A+ (Superior) with a stable outlook. lower underwriting ratios balance negative investment results Improved underwriting ratios are crucial to maintaining the mutual’s financial balance, especially at times like these, when investment results are negative. In keeping with our conservative investment philosophy, our equity holdings are relatively modest, but they were nonetheless a drag on the portfolio this year. Over the long term, however, this careful approach, which reflects our enterprise risk management strategy, helps us supplement premium income, protect surplus and generate measured surplus growth so we remain prepared to handle the membership’s volatile underwriting risks. Like many insurers and reinsurers, we experienced negative returns on equity investments and felt the impact of the strong U.S. dollar on our regulatory required non-dollar investments in 2015. Our net loss on investments for the year was -1.2%, or $45 million. This underperformance was mainly the result of the -9.5% return on the equity portion of the portfolio and negative returns on our non-dollar investments. Low interest rates, low investment returns and ongoing volatility have challenged institutional investors around the globe, and our investment advisors expect more of the same in 2016. 11 Paid Collaboration Energy expertise Large limits Gas explosions Electric contacts Environmental losses Natural disasters 12 Sound reserves more than $10 billion in claims paid over the long haul The true measure of any insurer is how it responds to claims, and this is where AEGIS clearly differs from the commercial market. Rather than approaching claims from an adversarial perspective, we work with our members as partners to manage claims together. We succeed by balancing our desire to pay each claim efficiently and fairly with our responsibility to all of our members to maintain the mutual’s financial strength. This approach helps members manage risk effectively while preserving our ability to provide stable and sustainable coverage over the long term. cl ai m s Paid a egis u.s. property & casualty opera t i ons For the years ended December 31 (millions of U.S. dollars) 800 $702 $616 600 $519 $507 Our U.S. operations received 979 new property and casualty claim reports in 2015, bringing the number of active claims we managed together during the year to more than 4,200. For both excess liability and property, these new claims continued to come from all segments of the business. More than 1,200 property and casualty claims were settled and closed in 2015, so we ended the year with about 3,000 active claims. $502 400 200 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 We paid $702 million in claims to members from our U.S. operations in 2015, including two particularly large property claims. This was the second largest annual claims payout in our history. We have managed more than 46,500 claims since the mutual was formed, paying more than $10.8 billion and responding to nearly every large loss the energy industry has experienced in North America. 2015 Having managed more than 46,500 claims, we’ve learned a few things about energy industry losses, and we readily share this knowledge with members. The AEGIS Claims Roundtable program, now in its 27th year, is one of the best examples of how we share information with the membership. In 2015, the Roundtables attracted more than 200 attendees from 71 member companies, and the topics discussed were The Art of Recovery and the Transfer of Risk, Evaluating and Managing Litigation and Litigating Catastrophic Injury Cases. Our Roundtables are also offered as webinars, and participants are eligible for Continuing Legal Education (CLE) credits. We encourage you and your colleagues to take advantage of these educational opportunities, not only for your own professional benefit but because they also help the membership manage its loss experience and conserve policyholder surplus in the long run. 13 Loss Control looks up, down and all around Our Loss Control Division offers members an abundance of energy industry information and training. The risk assessments it conducts help members maintain safe and reliable operations, and they improve the quality of the information that supports the underwriting process, which helps us price policies correctly and fairly across the membership. In 2015, our Loss Control experts conducted more than 700 risk assessments at member companies, covering either utility or property operations. There was no risk management topic of greater interest to our members in 2015 than the rapidly growing use of drones in the energy industry. AEGIS Loss Control helped members stay ahead of this emerging risk with essential safety and operational information about the creative new applications of this technology. Loss Control added a drone session to its monthly webinar program, which reached more than 250 participants from 145 member companies. The drone breakout sessions at our Policyholders’ Conference also broke attendance records, with more than 200 members and brokers participating. The monthly Loss Control webinars have quickly become some of our most popular educational events. During 2015, more than 1,000 member-company employees attended one of these one-hour webinars. They cover a wide variety of topics ranging from handling emergency calls at utility call centers to the unique risks of rooftop solar panel installations. AEGIS members, AEGIS Loss Control professionals and other industry experts lead these live discussions, and each webinar is recorded and posted on our website for viewing at a later date. Loss Control also hosted several “in person” events in 2015. Building on the highly rated physical security presentations at the Policyholders’ Conference, Loss Control hosted a Physical Security Seminar that covered topics ranging from homeland security and next-generation terrorist threats to drones and theft of service. Our fifth annual Fire Protection Training Class provided membercompany employees with classroom and hands-on instruction about the fire protection systems used at electric facilities. Attendees literally rolled up their sleeves and got wet working directly with water-based fire extinguishing systems, and 100% of the class rated the experience as outstanding or exceeding expectations. 14 On the AEGIS website, members took full advantage of numerous Loss Control on-demand videos, publications and specialized services. One of the newest additions to the website was the Loss Control products and services video, which provides an overview of everything that’s available from AEGIS Loss Control, including risk assessments, the Focused ServicesSM program, assessment guides, on-site training and workshops, publications, consulting and presentations, videos, training materials, and property engineering services. over the course of 2015, 266 representing more than member companies, 90% of the entire aegis membership, took advantage of the products and services offered by aegis loss control. Videos Website Webinars Risk assessments Training Focused Services Knowledge Seminars Publications 15 Profitable growth Underwriting discipline Customer focus Industry expertise Distribution Diversification Strategy Mission 16 Market leadership aegis London is positioned for profitable growth The mission of AEGIS London dovetails with the mission of the mutual because its portfolio of non-energy risks helps diversify the volatile business we write for members in North America, and it provides an additional stream of income that helps build and preserve policyholder surplus. excellent underwriting results help build surplus ae gi s London c lasses of business As of December 31, 2015 (rounded to nearest percent) 30% Global Property 10% U.S. General Liability 7% Terrorism 7% International Casualty 6% Marine & Offshore Liability 6% Energy Exploration & Production 5% Professional Liability 4% Energy Offshore Casualty 4% Marine Cargo 4% Marine Hull & War 4% Utility Property 3% Specie 3% Accident & Health 3% Property Treaty Reinsurance 1% Cyber 1% Crop Reinsurance 1% Aviation & Satellites 1% Contingency 1% Livestock Like many Lloyd’s syndicates in 2015, the loss experience at AEGIS London was much better than expected. The combined ratio for our London operations was a very favorable 76%, which helped lower our overall combined ratio to 81%, the best we’ve had in 28 years. This impressively bested the overall Lloyd’s market combined ratio of 90%. The timing of these exceptional underwriting results was particularly beneficial. They more than offset the $14 million loss on the London investment portfolio that resulted from the most challenging markets institutional investors have faced in recent years. Premium income was $508 million, $103 million less than 2014 due to prevailing global insurance market conditions that have been softened further by the influx of opportunistic, non-traditional sources of capital, such as hedge funds and pension funds. While the absolute level of premium was lower, we are less concerned with topline premium growth than we are with sound underwriting practices and the profitability that results from them. Our London operations contributed $35 million to surplus in 2015. In the years since the worldwide financial crisis in 2008, AEGIS London has contributed almost $300 million toward rebuilding policyholder surplus. diverse portfolio brings balance and stability The diversity of the AEGIS London portfolio brings balance and stability to our London operations and to the Company as a whole. The range of classes we underwrite in London is one of the most diverse at Lloyd’s, and it includes 17 aegis london continued Global Property, Terrorism, Utility Property, Marine Hull & War, Marine Cargo, Aviation & Satellites, Energy Exploration & Production, U.S. General Liability, International Casualty, Professional Liability, Marine Liability, Energy Offshore Casualty, Contingency, Livestock, Accident & Health, Specie (fine art), Property Treaty Reinsurance and Crop Reinsurance. Our underwriters in London can adjust their participation in these classes with relative ease as market conditions warrant, and this helps maximize profitability, maintain diversification and reduce volatility. AEGIS London has grown and diversified dramatically since it was formed in 1999. It began by writing three classes of business for AEGIS members in North America. Today it writes a diverse portfolio of 18 classes in 182 countries. AEGIS London is now among the top-performing syndicates at Lloyd’s, and its success continues to be recognized by external ratings agencies and regulators, including A.M. Best, which reaffirmed its “A (Excellent)” financial strength rating for AEGIS London. refreshed strategy positions aegis london for the future As part of the Company-wide strategy refresh in 2015, we reexamined our London strategy to make sure it remains true to its mission and relevant to its stakeholders. The recent performance of the Lloyd’s market has been strong, and loss experience has been generally favorable. Like many syndicates, AEGIS London has prospered. The future, however, is likely to be more challenging. We expect soft market conditions to continue, competition from traditional and non-traditional sources to increase, investment markets to remain volatile, and London brokers to consolidate and reduce the number of insurers they work with to help bolster their own efficiencies. With these macro challenges ahead, and with the benefit of our recent successes, this was a good time to take a fresh look at our strategy to make sure that our London operations are positioned for success in the future. 18 aegis london Contribution to total surplus December 31 (millions of U.S. dollars) 59 60 53 50 50 46 40 35 31 30 23 20 10 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 After in-depth discussions with key AEGIS London stakeholders, including London brokers, reinsurers, the AEGIS London Board of Directors and the senior management team, we concluded that in order to thrive in this environment, the Syndicate must maintain a laser-like focus on the needs of its customers who, in this case, are London wholesale brokers, representing insureds from around the world. At the same time, we must remain true to our own mission in London, which is maintaining the financial and underwriting discipline necessary to deliver responsible and sustainable profits, minimize volatility and strengthen our capital base. looking ahead to 2016 and beyond, we expect the challenging global insurance market conditions to continue, but with the right team and strategy in place, we are indeed pointing in the right direction. How will we do it? We will remain London-centric and broker-friendly. We will continue to meet daily with like-minded brokers to discuss a shared strategy and paths to success. We will focus on the classes of business where we have deep industry expertise and market leadership. We will make strategic investments in people and technology. We will put our customers first, communicate our capabilities clearly, and deliver the products our customers need with great personal service. If this sounds familiar, it should. These are many of the same ingredients that have made AEGIS successful for more than 40 years. Our refreshed strategy has been endorsed by our London stakeholders, six work groups have been assigned to execute various pieces of the strategy, and we’re making significant progress already. As part of our refreshed strategy, we will continue to leverage innovation in infrastructure and technology, such as the newly launched OPAL online quote and bind platform. This new method of distributing AEGIS London coverages to a wider group of brokers helps make everyone more efficient and profitable. Looking ahead to 2016 and beyond, we expect the challenging global insurance market conditions to continue, but with the right team and strategy in place, we are indeed pointing in the right direction. 19 regional member and broker meetings We meet with small groups of members and brokers throughout the year to discuss trends in the energy and insurance industries, and to explore ways AEGIS can help. Alan Maguire, our CEO, and our senior management team spend a day with each group at convenient locations throughout the country. These discussions are always fruitful, and there’s no other forum like it in the insurance business. Many of our new products and services, including our U.S.-based cyber program, drone coverage, the expansion of limits for our property consortium and our alliance with Everest National Insurance Company, have been conceived and refined with the help of members and brokers at the regional meetings. In 2015, we held regional member and broker meetings in Dallas, Seattle, East Rutherford, Washington, D.C. and Atlanta. More than 150 members and brokers attended from 61 companies. The dates and locations for the regional meetings in 2016 will be published in the AEGIS News e-mails and posted on our website at aegislink.com. 20 our regional meetings give members and brokers an opportunity to tell us about the issues that matter most to them, what they need from aegis, and how we ’ re doing. 21 2015 policyholders’ conference in Nashville Our annual Policyholders’ Conference is one of the best examples of what we do for members and brokers. Over the course of four days each July, we share information about the energy and insurance industries, focus on the products and services that members need most, and forge strong working relationships. The conference in Nashville marked the 40th anniversary of the founding of AEGIS. We paused briefly to reflect on the success we have enjoyed together, but the program content focused firmly on the future. The presentations on cyber risk management and the risks associated with the rapidly growing use of drones in the energy industry were particularly well attended. More than 200 people attended the breakout sessions on these topics, setting an all-time record for the conference. Members and brokers are welcome to bring their families and guests. In Nashville, more than 1,000 conference-goers enjoyed a fun-filled evening of country music and Southern BBQ at the Grand Ole Opry. In July 2016, we will gather in Boston at the Westin Boston Waterfront. 22 the first annual aegis policyholders ’ conference was held in toronto in 1979 , and about 100 members and brokers attended. the conference has grown dramatically over the years to the point where it is now the premier event of its kind. 23 products and services aegis products on-site training and workshops Excess Liability Directors & Officers Liability Property Cyber Coverage & Services Construction Renewable Energy Side A Directors & Officers Liability General Partners Liability Excess Workers’ Compensation Professional Liability Employment Practices Liability Fiduciary & Employee Benefits Liability Railroad Protective Liability Financial Products Electrical Incident Investigation Workshop Natural Gas Incident Investigation Workshop Fire Protection System Training Program One-day seminars Natural gas operator training For more information, please contact George Keefe, Senior Vice President – Member Relations, at [email protected] or 201.508.2797. webinars, publications and guides Monthly webinars Electric Utility Inspection Forms Water Utility Operations Security Checklist Quick Start – Public Safety Communication Guides Natural Gas Emergency Response Tip Cards Transformer Contingency Planning Guide Review of Major Liability Losses (RMLL) Contractor Selection and Evaluation Guide consulting and presentations for member companies loss control products & services utility risk assessments, services and guides Electric risk assessments Natural gas risk assessments Water risk assessments Call center reviews Focused ServicesSM Self-Administered Risk Assessment (SARA) guides Occupational safety & workers’ compensation program assessments 24 Technical consultations Member company and industry presentations videos and safety and training materials Lessons Learned® Video Series Employee Public Safety Awareness Program Emergency Exercises: A Look in the Mirror Hazard Awareness Training for Emergency Response Personnel Surviving the Wires Environment property engineering services aegis london products Comprehensive Property Risk Assessment Surveys Comprehensive Machinery Breakdown Risk Assessment Surveys Comprehensive Builders Risk Assessment Surveys Focused ServicesSM and consulting Property Global Property Terrorism Utility Property For more information, please contact Howard Somers, Vice President – Loss Control, at [email protected] or 201.508.2734. Marine & Aviation Marine Hull & War Marine Cargo Aviation & Satellites claims products & services Biennial AEGIS Claims Seminar Electric Litigation Service Employment Practices Litigation Service Gas Litigation Service Litigation Cost Control Service AEGIS Structured Settlements AEGIS Claims Roundtables For more information, please contact Jeff Schupack, Senior Vice President – Claims, at [email protected] or 201.508.2658. Energy Exploration & Production Casualty U.S. General Liability International Casualty Professional Liability Marine Liability Energy Offshore Casualty Specialty Contingency Livestock Accident & Health Specie Reinsurance Property Treaty Reinsurance Crop Reinsurance For more information, please contact Nigel Roberts, Head of Broker Relations, at [email protected] or +44 (0)207 265 2199. 25 leadership Our mutual efforts are guided by these experienced executives and professionals drawn primarily from the member companies we serve. They generously contribute their time and expertise, and they are essential to our success. Christopher M. Crane President & CEO Exelon Corporation Ronald L. Litzinger President Edison Energy Group W.R.P. Dalton Executive Director, Retired HSBC Holdings plc George L. Mazanec Vice Chairman, Retired PanEnergy (now Spectra Energy) Timothy C. Faries Partner Appleby (Bermuda) Limited Eugene R. McGrath Chairman & CEO, Retired Consolidated Edison, Inc. board of directors Wesley W. von Schack Chairman Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited Alan J. Maguire President & CEO AEGIS Insurance Services, Inc. Gregory E. Abel Chairman, President & CEO Berkshire Hathaway Energy Philip C. Ackerman Chairman, Retired National Fuel Gas Company Keith E. Bailey Chairman, President & CEO, Retired Williams Robert W. Best Chairman Atmos Energy Corporation R. Don Cash Chairman Emeritus & Director Questar Corporation 26 Thomas F. Farrell II Chairman, President & CEO Dominion Resources, Inc. Stephen E. Frank Retired Director NV Energy, Inc. Walter M. Higgins President & CEO Ascendant Group Limited Christopher P. Johns Vice Chairman & President, Retired Pacific Gas and Electric Company James J. Jura CEO & General Manager Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc. Constance H. Lau President & CEO Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Jane L. Peverett Past President & CEO British Columbia Transmission Corporation Richard G. Reiten Chairman & CEO, Retired NW Natural Charles A. Schrock Former Chairman & CEO Integrys Energy Group, Inc. William B. Timmerman Chairman & CEO, Retired SCANA Corporation emeritus board positions vice chairmen emeritus Donald J. Greene Chairman Emeritus Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP William H. Grigg Chairman Emeritus Duke Energy Corporation directors emeritus Thos. E. Capps Chairman, Retired Dominion Resources, Inc. John W. Ellis Chairman, Retired Puget Sound Energy, Inc. Don D. Jordan Chairman & CEO, Retired Reliant Energy Corbin A. McNeill, Jr. Chairman & Co-CEO, Retired Exelon Corporation officers committees Wesley W. von Schack Chairman of the Board executive committee Alan J. Maguire President & CEO Richard G. Reiten Vice Chairman & Vice President William P. Cullen Assistant Vice President Wesley W. von Schack Committee Chairman Robert W. Best Walter M. Higgins James J. Jura Charles A. Schrock Linda F. Barnett Dominion Resources Services, Inc. Johan G. Bramer TransCanada Corporation underwriting committee R. Don Cash Alan J. Maguire George L. Mazanec Eugene R. McGrath Richard G. Reiten audit & finance committee Constance H. Lau Committee Chairman Walter M. Higgins Vice Chairman Katherine Carbon Sempra Energy John Frank Basin Electric Power Cooperative Deborah S. Gaffney Southern Company W.R.P. Dalton Committee Chairman Robert W. Best Eugene R. McGrath Jane L. Peverett Wesley W. von Schack, Ex-Officio Christopher P. Johns Vice Chairman aegis london board of directors David A. Layne The Empire District Electric Company Simon Day Actuary Philip C. Ackerman R. Don Cash Stephen E. Frank Wesley W. von Schack, Ex-Officio Alan J. Maguire Chairman Erica A. McNabb NextEra Energy, Inc. Joseph T. Meaney, Jr. The AES Corporation Rip Reeves Treasurer investment committee Wesley W. von Schack Thomas Busher John Chambers David Croom-Johnson W.R.P. Dalton Christopher Forbes Jonathan Gray James Halley Paul Kedney Michael Onslow Alex Powell Matthew C. Yeldham risk management advisory committee (rmac) H. Wayne Soza El Paso Electric Company William Hillman Assistant Vice President Michael S. Johnson Controller Patricia L. McKenna Assistant Treasurer Timothy C. Faries Secretary Mark A. Walsh Assistant Secretary Stephen P. Byrne Assistant Secretary George L. Mazanec Committee Chairman Keith E. Bailey Vice Chairman Richard G. Reiten William B. Timmerman Wesley W. von Schack, Ex-Officio loss control committee Christopher M. Crane Committee Chairman Ronald L. Litzinger Vice Chairman Michael S. Kaminski We Energy Group, Inc. Michael A. Mee Exelon Corporation Robert L. Miller Xcel Energy Robert Moussaid Energy Future Holdings Corp. Jerry Rhoades Portland General Electric Company Wesley W. von Schack Committee Chairman 27 leadership continued rmac – evolving utility industry risk task force J.P. Agnesse Portland General Electric Company George W. Marget III, Esq. Dominion Resources Services, Inc. Ronald D. Rispoli Entergy Services, Inc. Richard Sayette Exelon Corporation directors & officers handbook task force Michael S. Kaminski Robert Moussaid enterprise risk management (erm) task force Felicia Brown Iberdrola USA Management Corporation Ken M. Dolan Basin Electric Power Cooperative Christopher Eaton Enbridge Inc. Stephan T. Haynes American Electric Power Richard G. Muzikar Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. H. Wayne Soza Anil K. Suri PG&E Corporation claims task force loss control task force David P. Abernathy, Esq. Laclede Gas Company Mark Boone Dominion Resources, Inc. Keith Bone Duke Energy Corporation Angela Cool Westar Energy Derek Boyd Atmos Energy Corporation Mariya Fedorchenko NV Energy, Inc. C. Larry Davis, Esq. San Diego Gas & Electric Company Stephen P. Ford Mississippi Power Company Deborah L. Edwards, Esq. Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. Robert A. Green PSEG Services Corporation Bryony Hodges, Esq. SCANA Corporation Lisa Hough Omaha Public Power District Judy Y. Liu, Esq. CenterPoint Energy Service Company, LLC John Mellette SCANA Corporation George W. Marget III, Esq. David M. Santoro, Esq. Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. Sandy Meyers City Utilities of Springfield John C. Norman Iberdrola USA Management Corporation Ronald D. Rispoli Timothy J. Saviano, Esq. We Energies Mark J. Sweeney, Esq. Pacific Gas & Electric Company 28 Cindy Stevens Colorado Springs Utilities m financial Section contents Consolidated Balance Sheets 30 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 31 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Surplus 32 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 33 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 34 Independent Auditors’ Report 53 Corporate Information 54 29 consolidated Balance Sheets Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited as o f d e c e m b e r 31 , 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2015 2014 Cash and cash equivalents Investments $ 256,538 3,619,425 $ 713,318 3,129,476 Total cash and investments 3,875,963 3,842,794 940,443 21,869 170,283 2,806 16,260 17,175 208,420 156,619 55,547 117,333 135,564 1,211,877 19,943 201,597 2,579 18,876 10,804 195,885 203,342 67,148 115,981 146,325 $5,718,282 $6,037,151 $2,879,855 719,937 397,837 6,056 117,038 11,714 117,333 178,407 $3,165,788 747,717 418,464 10,523 118,474 24,823 115,981 213,834 4,428,177 4,815,604 250 1,269,990 19,865 250 1,182,836 38,461 1,290,105 1,221,547 $5,718,282 $6,037,151 assets: Due from reinsurers Accrued interest Premiums receivable Receivable for securities sold Current income taxes receivable (1) Unearned continuity and other premium credits Prepaid reinsurance premiums (1) Net deferred tax asset Deferred acquisition costs Deposit assets Other assets Total assets liabilities and surplus: liabilities: Reserve for losses and loss expenses Unearned premiums Fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts Deposits from insureds Due to reinsurers (1) Payable for securities purchased Deposit liabilities Accrued expenses and other liabilities (1) Total liabilities commitments and contingencies surplus: Statutory surplus fund Policyholders’ surplus Accumulated other comprehensive income Total surplus Total liabilities and surplus (1) See Note 5 for details of balances associated with variable interest entities. See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 30 consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r y e a r s e nded december 31 , 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2015 2014 $1,250,510 $1,348,493 Net premiums written 860,121 943,102 Net premiums earned Net investment (loss) income Change in fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts 892,685 (16,791) 28,642 897,966 83,037 (42,587) 904,536 938,416 535,092 97,077 95,087 579,749 110,272 118,150 727,256 808,171 Income before continuity and other premium credits and income taxes Continuity and other premium credits 177,280 19,964 130,245 20,796 Income before income taxes 157,316 109,449 13,695 56,467 5,504 37,077 70,162 42,581 revenue: Gross premiums written Total revenue expenses: Losses and loss expenses incurred Commission expenses Other underwriting expenses Total expenses Income taxes: Current provision Deferred provision Total income tax provision Net income $ 87,154 $ 66,868 other comprehensive income (loss): Unrealized (losses) gains on securities: Unrealized holding losses arising during the year from available-for-sale securities (net of income tax benefit of $39,823 and $1,163, respectively) Unrealized holding losses, on held-to-maturity securities reclassified from available-for-sale, arising during year (net of income tax benefit of $5,545 and $0, respectively) Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (net of income tax expense of $35,355 and $355, respectively) Other comprehensive loss Comprehensive income $ (73,957) (2,164) (10,299) — 65,660 660 (18,596) (1,504) 68,558 $ 65,364 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 31 consolidated Statements of Changes in Surplus Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r y e ar s e n d ed decem ber 31 , 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) statutory surplus fund 2015 $ 250 2014 $ 250 policyholders’ surplus: Balance at January 1 Net income 1,182,836 87,154 1,115,968 66,868 Balance at December 31 1,269,990 1,182,836 38,461 (18,596) 39,965 (1,504) accumulated other comprehensive income: Balance at January 1 Other comprehensive loss Balance at December 31 Total surplus at December 31 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 32 19,865 38,461 $1,290,105 $ 1,221,547 consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited For years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2015 2014 cash flows from operating activities: Premiums collected Reinsurance premiums paid Losses and loss expenses paid Losses and loss expenses recovered from reinsurers Other underwriting expenses paid Interest and dividends received Income taxes paid $1,146,810 (329,713) (1,021,842) 461,271 (151,997) 98,924 (9,612) $1,194,709 (332,662) (894,599) 247,362 (129,783) 106,045 (7,877) 193,841 183,195 (2,502,753) (502,139) 2,201,970 152,657 (2,106,860) — 2,210,424 — (650,265) 103,564 Net cash provided by operating activities cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of available-for-sale and other investments Purchases of held-to-maturity investments Proceeds from sales or redemptions of available-for-sale and other investments Proceeds from maturities and mandatory redemptions of held-to-maturity investments Net cash (utilized in) provided by investing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (356) (2,070) (456,780) 713,318 284,689 428,629 $ 256,538 $ 713,318 Net income Net investment gains (losses) on securities Net investment foreign exchange losses Amortization of securities Depreciation and other charges Deferred income tax expense Changes in assets and liabilities: Due from reinsurers Accrued interest Premiums receivable Current income taxes receivable Unearned continuity and other premium credits Prepaid reinsurance premiums Deferred acquisition costs Deposit assets Other assets Reserve for losses and loss expenses Unearned premiums Fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts Deposits from insureds Due to reinsurers Deposit liabilities Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ $ 271,434 (1,926) 31,314 2,616 (6,371) (12,535) 11,601 (1,352) 8,175 (285,933) (27,780) (20,627) (4,467) (1,436) 1,352 (32,374) (103,503) (1,675) (14,941) 481 2,364 (3,334) (7,555) (10,752) (25,281) 61,017 48,251 54,832 3,677 11,878 10,204 23,783 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 193,841 $ 183,195 (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents, end of year reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 87,154 73,837 28,512 12,126 4,054 56,467 66,868 (8,441) 8,469 22,491 7,285 37,077 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 33 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 1. the company and its principal activity Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited (“AEGIS” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Bermuda in 1971 and commenced underwriting activities in 1975. AEGIS is registered as a non-assessable mutual insurance company in Bermuda, is regulated under that country’s Insurance Act of 1978, and is a Class 3 insurer under the Insurance Amendment Act of 1995. The Bermuda Monetary Authority approved AEGIS’s change in designation from a Class 2 insurer to a Class 3 insurer, effective January 1, 2015. The principal activity of the Company is to provide, directly and through alliances and affiliates, a full array of liability and property coverages. AEGIS writes Excess Liability, Employers Liability, Employment Practices Liability, Professional Liability, Property, Boiler and Machinery and Cyber coverage. AEGIS also writes Directors and Officers Liability, Fiduciary and Employee Benefits Liability, and Excess Workers’ Compensation coverages. Through strategic alliance participants, which it reinsures, AEGIS offers General Liability, Commercial Automobile Liability, Directors and Officers Liability, Umbrella Liability and Workers’ Compensation coverages. The Company operates a federally licensed Canadian branch offering Excess Liability, Directors and Officers Liability, Property, and Boiler and Machinery coverages. AEGIS Electric & Gas International Services Limited (“AISL”) is the capital provider for Syndicate 1225 (“AEGIS London”) at Lloyd’s of London (“Lloyd’s”). AISL underwrites primarily Property, Casualty, Specialty Lines, Marine and Energy insurance. AISL is wholly owned by AEGIS through its subsidiary, AEGIS London Holding Limited (“AEGIS London Holding”). Effective January 1, 2012, and continuing through December 31, 2015, the Company, and affiliates, provided provide 9393percent percentofofthe thenet netcapacity capacityfor forAEGIS AEGISLondon. London. 2. significant accounting policies a. basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AEGIS, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and entities over which the Company exercises control and where the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the entities’ activities (these entities are known as variable interest entities (“VIE”)). See Note 5 for more information on the Company’s consolidated VIEs. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All significant inter-company transactions are eliminated in consolidation. 34 b. reclassifications Certain deferred tax amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation in order to provide greater clarification. c. estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, in particular investments, reserves for losses and loss expenses, the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance, the fair value of excess workers’ compensation direct insurance and related reinsurance contracts, deferred tax assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. d. cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits, money market funds and short-term investments with an original maturity of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. e. investments The Company invests in a variety of financial instruments and vehicles, including debt and equity securities, mutual funds, syndicated bank loans, fund of fund investments, convertible debt securities, limited partnerships and real estate investment trusts (“REIT”). The Company records its purchases and sales of securities and mutual funds on a trade date basis, and all other investments on the contractual effective date. During 2015, debt securities held in certain of the Company’s investment portfolios were redesignated from available-for-sale (“AFS”) to the held-tomaturity (“HTM”) classification. Upon redesignation the cost basis of the securities was adjusted to reflect the securities’ fair value as of effective date of redesignation, and any related unrealized gains and losses, and changes thereof, associated with the investments, net of income taxes, continue to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and other comprehensive income, respectively, while those unrealized gains and losses will be amortized over the remaining life of the security until maturity using the effective yield method. The Company’s intent is to hold its HTM securities to maturity. Securities classified as HTM are carried at amortized cost. Securities carried at amortized cost are adjusted for the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity using the effective yield method. This amortization and accretion is included in net investment income. The HTM portfolio is comprised of various types of securities, including mortgage- and asset-backed securities (“MBS” and “ABS”, respectively), corporate debt instruments and private placement issuances. The Company’s AFS securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of income tax effects, included in accumulated other comprehensive income and the related changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income. The amortized cost of debt securities includes both the amortization of premium and the accretion of discounts, for which the accounting treatment is described above. AFS securities include MBS and ABS securities. Amortization of the premium or accretion of the discount from the purchase of these securities is recognized after considering the estimated timing and amount of prepayments of the underlying loans. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments received and currently anticipated. The Company invests in syndicated bank loans. The initial investment in a bank loan is inclusive of the value of the loans plus or minus any fees paid or received that are directly attributable to the investment. The difference between the initial investment and the related loans’ principal amount at the date of purchase is recognized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan. All other costs incurred in committing to purchase and acquire the loans are expensed as incurred. Syndicated bank loans are classified and treated as AFS securities. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s net traded but unsettled syndicated bank loans totaled $1,430 and $6,997, respectively, with a corresponding payable for securities purchased. The Company invests in convertible debt securities, and in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, has elected to apply the fair value option (“FVO”) to its portfolio of convertible debt securities. Management elected the FVO as a practical expedient, in order to eliminate the requirement to bifurcate and value the embedded options separately from the host contracts. Convertible securities are carried at fair value and are classified as other invested assets, and reported in the consolidated balance sheets as investments. The changes in fair value of these securities are recorded in net investment income and other comprehensive income in the period the change occurs. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the fair value of convertible securities was $34,748 and $29,596, respectively. When the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity but can exert what is deemed as significant influence, generally based on percentage of ownership, the entity is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company invests in fund of fund investments, and these investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the carrying value of these holdings approximates fair value. Fund of fund investments are classified as other invested assets and are included in investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s share of distributed and undistributed net income from fund of fund investments is included in net investment income. The Company invests in a limited partnership, where the ownership interest exceeds 5% but was less than 25% at December 31, 2015. Based on its percentage of ownership, the Company is accounting for this investment using the equity method of accounting, in accordance with ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Limited partnerships are classified as other invested assets and are included in investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records its share of earnings in the limited partnership interest in net investment income. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the limited partnership investment had a fair value of $66,787 and $55,426, respectively. The unfunded commitment associated with this limited partnership investment totaled $8,551. The Company invests in both publically traded and privately issued REIT investments. Publically traded REITs are considered AFS equity securities and are classified and accounted for accordingly. Privately issued REITs lack liquidity and as such are treated as private issuances, accounted for under the cost method. Privately issued REITs are classified as other invested assets and are reported in the consolidated balance sheets as investments. The Company participates in securities lending arrangements whereby specific securities are loaned to other institutions, primarily banks and brokerage firms, for short periods of time. Securities loaned are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities, while cash collateral held by our custodian and monitored and maintained by the lending agent is recorded in other assets. Company policy requires the borrower to provide collateral in an amount equal to or greater than the fair value of the domestic and foreign securities loaned. The Company receives interest income on the invested collateral, which is included in net investment income. The Company monitors the fair value of the underlying securities to ensure such transactions are adequately collateralized. 35 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) The Company periodically reviews its AFS investment portfolios for impairment, which describes a condition where individual holdings have experienced a decline in fair value below their respective amortized costs. The Company considers a number of factors in evaluating whether a decline in fair value below amortized cost is other-than-temporary, including: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows; (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) the period and degree to which the fair value has been below amortized cost; (d) with respect to equity securities, the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; and (e) with respect to AFS debt securities, whether the Company has the intent to sell or will more likely than not be required to sell a particular security before the decline in estimated fair value below its cost or amortized cost recovers. A security is considered other-thantemporarily impaired when it becomes apparent that the present value of the expected cash flows over the expected holding period is less than its amortized cost basis. HTM securities are also periodically reviewed for impairment. Future cash flows and the financial condition of the issuer are the key elements in determining HTM impairment. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, no HTM securities were impaired. Where the decline in fair value of an AFS debt security is deemed to be otherthan-temporary and the Company neither intends to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security, a charge is recorded to net investment income for the credit-related impairments and a new cost basis is established. A decline in fair value for non-credit-related impairments is recorded as an other comprehensive loss. In periods subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporarily impaired loss for debt securities, the discount or reduced premium recorded for the debt security, based on the new cost basis, is amortized over the remaining life of the debt security in a prospective manner based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows at the balance sheet date. The Company’s investments are externally managed by professional investment managers who have the discretion to buy and sell securities subject to certain Company-imposed guidelines. Management does not assess, on a security-bysecurity basis, whether our investment managers had the intent to sell impaired debt securities, or the intent to hold impaired equity securities, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Therefore, all impairments of AFS securities are considered other-than-temporary and recorded as a charge to net investment income. Investment income, net of investment-related expenses, is recognized when earned. Realized investment gains or losses on sales of investments, generally determined on a first-in, first-out basis, are included in net investment income. 36 Net investment income also includes unrealized gains and losses from convertible debt securities and the change in reported asset value for investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The recognition of income on MBS and ABS is dependent upon market conditions, which could result in prepayments and changes in amounts to be earned. f. concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash balances in excess of government-insured limits, amounts due from reinsurers and marketable debt securities. Although the Company places its temporary cash investments with creditworthy financial institutions and purchases reinsurance contracts from highly rated reinsurers, the Company is exposed to a concentration of credit risk with respect to cash and temporary cash investments held at financial institutions and amounts due from its reinsurers. Management monitors the credit standing of the relevant financial institutions and the financial condition of the Company’s reinsurers. The Company holds bonds and notes issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, the United States government and foreign governments. By policy, these investments are kept within limits designed to prevent risks caused by concentration. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there are no known significant concentrations of credit risk with regard to invested assets. g. deferred acquisition costs The Company incurs brokers’ commissions and premium taxes in acquiring insurance premiums for executed contracts. These costs are deferred and amortized over the lives of the policies to which they relate, excluding contracts measured at fair value, where such costs are included in commission expense in the year incepted. The amortization of deferred acquisition costs is included in commission expenses. The recoverability of these deferred costs is reviewed periodically and includes the consideration of future investment income. h. derivative financial instruments The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts and index futures contracts, generally with terms of 90 days or less. The primary objective of investing in foreign currency forward contracts is to protect the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities from the effects of volatility in foreign exchange rates that might occur prior to their receipt or settlement in U.S. dollars. These forward contracts are not designated as hedges and are marked to fair value through net investment income and substantially offset the change in spot value of the underlying foreign currencydenominated monetary asset or liability. Furthermore, the Company periodically uses bond futures contracts to offset return differentials in its fixed-income portfolio that arise due to the inability to fully invest all assets directly in securities. These contracts are not designated as hedges; therefore, changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in net investment income as they occur. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $115,000 and a fair value of gain of $1,468, which is reported in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and included in net investment income in the income statement. There were no outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2014. i. foreign operations and foreign currency translation The functional and reporting currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate prevailing during the year. Any resulting operating foreign exchange gain or loss is included in underwriting expenses. The Company recorded net operating foreign exchange gains of $20,137 and $2,441 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the foreign currency exchange rates on AFS securities are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the sale of securities are recorded in net investment income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities are measured at the balance sheet date using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes as there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The assessment to determine whether a valuation allowance is required and the amount of any allowance requires significant judgment and includes the long-range forecast of future taxable income and the evaluation of tax planning initiatives. Adjustments to the deferred tax valuation allowances are made to earnings in the period such management assessments are made. The Company recognizes a tax benefit relating to uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The Company establishes reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves are established when the Company believes that certain positions might be challenged despite its belief that the Company’s tax return positions are fully supportable. The Company adjusts these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of tax audits. k. premiums AISL’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are recorded after making certain adjustments to convert U.K. GAAP accounting to U.S. GAAP. The most significant U.S. GAAP adjustments relate to investment income recognition and loss reserve estimates. The Canadian Branch files statutory financial statements based upon International Financial Reporting Standards. The most significant U.S. GAAP adjustments to the Canadian branch relate to the method of estimation of loss reserves. Premiums are earned as income ratably over the period covered by the policies. Unearned premium reserves are established relative to the unexpired contract period. It is the Company’s practice to price certain of its policies at amounts that are not expected to fully recover anticipated losses, loss expenses and underwriting expenses. Such practice anticipates that sufficient investment income will be earned over the period in which underwriting losses are settled. l. losses j. income taxes The Company’s provision for income taxes represents management’s best estimate of various events and transactions and includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate. The Company reflects interest and penalties attributable to income taxes, to the extent they arise, as a component of its income tax provision or benefit as well as its outstanding income tax assets and liabilities. The reserve for losses and loss expenses represents the Company’s best estimate, based on its latest studies, of the gross amount of losses and loss expenses to be paid on ultimate settlement of all incurred losses, reported and unreported, as of the respective balance sheet dates. These estimates are periodically reviewed by the Company’s management and independent actuaries, and are adjusted in accordance with the latest available information. Any adjustments in estimates are reflected in earnings in the period the adjustment is made. Management believes that an adequate provision has been made for the Company’s losses and loss expenses. 37 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) m. fair value measurements The Company measures certain assets and liabilities using fair value. Fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement, and requires the use of a fair value hierarchy with the highest priority given to quoted prices in active markets. In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches. Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories: level 1 – Quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date are used to determine fair value. Assets measured at fair value and classified as Level 1 include publicly traded equity securities and money market funds. level 2 – Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, are used to determine fair value through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Assets measured at fair value and classified as Level 2 include certain domestic and foreign government and agency securities, domestic and foreign corporate bonds, MBS, ABS, syndicated bank loans, commercial paper and secured notes. Because many debt securities do not trade on a daily basis, independent pricing services estimate fair value through processes such as bid evaluation using observable inputs and matrix pricing of similar securities to calculate the fair value of domestic and foreign government and agency securities. For domestic and foreign corporate bonds and commercial paper, the pricing provider considers credit spreads, interest rate data and market news in the valuation of each security. For MBS and ABS, the pricing provider applies models including observable inputs such as dealer quotes and other available trade information as well as prepayment speeds, yield curves and credit spreads. Syndicated bank loans are priced using dealer quotes relying on available market data. The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative market and are classified within Level 2. These contracts are classified as Level 2 because they are valued by models that utilize actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. level 3 – Significant pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, observable market activity for the investment, asset or obligation. The liability for the fair value of excess workers’ compensation insurance and reinsurance contracts is classified as Level 3. Management must make assumptions about inputs that a market participant would use to value the liability. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon vendor or internally developed valuation models that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the 38 fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. There have been no material changes in the Company’s valuation techniques during the periods presented. The Company also considers its own nonperformance risk when measuring the fair value of liability positions and the counterparty’s nonperformance risk when measuring the fair value of asset positions. fair value option for insurance and reinsurance contracts Effective January 1, 2008, the Company elected the FVO for all direct insurance contracts classified as excess workers’ compensation, as well as the related reinsurance contracts. The Company records these contracts at fair value to reflect the significant elapsed time between the issuance of the contracts and final settlement of the obligations, adjusted for the risk of variation in the amount and timing of future cash flows. These contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in the period of change. As such, reported premiums and incurred losses do not include activity related to the Company’s excess workers’ compensation insurance and reinsurance contracts. Cash flows from the underlying insurance and reinsurance contracts are reported in cash flows from operating activities. Management reevaluates, on an annual basis, its fair value election for future insurance and reinsurance contracts. n. continuity and other premium credits Continuity credits are based on each respective member’s proportionate share of premiums and total surplus. Other premium credits are based on each eligible policyholder’s proportionate share of its contribution to the underwriting results for the given measurement period. Continuity and other premium credits are declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Such credits are provided only to eligible members and other policyholders renewing coverage with the Company and are subject to certain restrictions. The application of continuity and other premium credits to policy renewal premiums is limited to the amount of premium charged. Excess credits are carried forward for potential use in future periods; such credits are forfeited when a member chooses not to renew its policy with the Company. Issued credits are earned over the periods covered by the underlying policies. o. deposit assets and liabilities q. retirement benefit plans The Company enters into certain contracts that do not meet U.S. GAAP risk transfer provisions requiring that a transaction contain a significant assumption of insurance risk and a reasonable possibility that the Company may realize a significant loss from the contract. These contracts are accounted for using the deposit accounting method. For these contracts, the Company records deposit liabilities for an amount equivalent to the assets received with any differences due to the timing of receipts and payments. In some cases, the Company transfers assets to another insurer or reinsurer and records a deposit asset for the amount paid. Prior to January 1, 1998, the Company maintained a qualified defined benefit pension plan for eligible employees of AEGIS Insurance Services, Inc. through membership in the Pension Plan for Employees of AEGIS Insurance Services, Inc. (the “Pension Plan”). Benefits are based on a participant’s credited service ending no later than December 31, 2011, as defined by the Pension Plan. On January 1, 1998, the Pension Plan was frozen to new participants. p. property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are included in other assets. Depreciation and amortization are provided, beginning at the inception of the asset’s use, under the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Estimated Life (Years) Property and leasehold improvements Furniture and fixtures Information technology equipment and software * 5 – 15 3–5 * Amortized over the lesser of the useful life or the remaining life of the lease from the date placed in service Effective December 31, 2011, the Plan was amended to discontinue the accrual of additional participant benefits after December 31, 2011. On July 15, 2012, the Plan was amended for a one-time adjustment, which increased frozen participant’s accrued benefit base by 10% provided the participant was an active employee on July 31, 2012. The Company also has a non-qualified supplemental defined benefit plan for certain employees. The non-qualified plan is funded from the general assets of the Company, including corporate-owned life insurance policies purchased to provide for the benefits earned by eligible employees; however, these policies cannot be considered in the determination of the funded status of the non-qualified plan. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute funds to the Pension Plan, as necessary, to provide for any unfunded projected benefit obligation over a reasonable period. To the extent that these requirements are fully covered by assets in the Pension Plan, the Company may elect not to make any contributions in a particular year. A summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the total projected benefit obligation for the Pension Plan and the non-qualified plan was $37,193 and $40,323, respectively, based on discount rates of 4.00% for the Pension Plan and 3.75% 2015 2014 for the non-qualified plan for 2015 and 4.75% for the Pension Plan and 4.50% Property and leasehold improvements $ 8,156 $ 11,516 for the non-qualified plan in 2014, with a 3.00% rate of compensation increase Furniture and fixtures 5,546 6,054 for the non-qualified Plan as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The fair value Information technology equipment and software 31,413 31,476 of Pension Plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $25,260 and 45,115 49,046 $26,019, respectively, and the total unfunded status was $11,933 and $14,304, Total cost Accumulated depreciation (37,218) (36,288) respectively. The expected rate of return on Pension Plan assets was 3.50% for Net property and equipment $ 7,897 $ 12,758 2015 and 7.50% for 2014, and is determined based on historical and expected future returns of the Pension Plan’s asset classes. Depreciation expense amounted to $4,054 and $4,809 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In 2015, the Company amended The Company currently maintains a post-retirement medical benefit plan for its lease agreement, reducing its rental space in New Jersey, which resulted eligible employees of the Company, and benefits are based on a participant’s in $1,186 of write-offs related to leasehold improvements and furniture and age and credited service. In 2012, the Plan was amended to reduce the fixtures, which were not fully depreciated. There were no gains related to Company’s share of the costs if the annual premium increase exceeds 3.00%. the disposal of the Company’s furniture and fixtures. The Plan benefits are funded from the general assets of the Company, including corporate-owned life insurance policies purchased to provide for the benefits earned by eligible employees. These policies cannot be considered in the determination of the funded status of the plan. 39 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the unfunded balance related to this plan was $10,227 and $11,161, respectively, based upon a discount rate of 4.50% for 2015 and 4.25% for 2014. All unfunded balances for the plans above are recorded within accrued expenses and other liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets. r. new accounting pronouncements In February 2015, Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-02 Consolidation (Topic 810): Consolidation Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis was issued by the FASB. This guidance is effective for nonpublic entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The changes resulting from this ASU will affect the consolidation evaluation process for reporting units, as the intention of this guidance is to simplify and improve the current process by ultimately reducing the number of consolidation models required. This ASU makes several modifications to the consolidation guidance for VIEs and general partners’ investments in limited partnerships, as well as modifications to the evaluation of whether limited partnerships are VIEs or voting interest entities. ASU 2015-02 will have no material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows once adopted. In April 2015, FASB issued new guidance on accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement ASU 2015-05, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. The provisions of this guidance are effective for nonpublic entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, however early adoption is permitted. The new guidance provides that all software licenses included in cloud computing arrangements be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. However, if a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract, the accounting for which did not change. Implementing this guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In May 2015, FASB issued new guidance on short-duration insurance contracts ASU 2015-09 Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures About ShortDuration Contracts. The new guidance is effective for nonpublic entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The guidance should be applied retrospectively for comparative disclosures for periods presented in the financial statements, with the exception of disclosures that only apply to current periods. The new guidance requires insurance entities to provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about initial claim estimates and subsequent adjustments to these estimates, including 40 information on: (i) reconciling from the claim development table to the balance sheet liability, (ii) methodologies and judgments in estimating claims, and (iii) the timing and frequency of claims. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). The guidance is effective for nonpublic entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. ASU No. 2015-07 requires that investments for which the fair value is measured at net asset value using the practical expedient (investments in funds measured at NAV) under Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. ASU No. 2015-07 is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. This will impact disclosures presented in Footnote 4 as investments valued using a NAV will be removed from the fair value measurements tables once adopted. In January 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities on the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. This guidance changes an entity’s accounting related to the classification and measurement of certain equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provisions related to the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The Company is currently assessing the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 825-10). This guidance supersedes existing guidance on lease accounting. FASB’s intent is to increase transparency and comparability of organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet of operating leases and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 3. investments The fair value of the Company's AFS investments compared with their cost or amortized cost at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were: 2015: Gross Unrealized Gains Cost/Amortized Cost Debt securities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies Debt securities issued by foreign governments U.S. corporate debt securities Foreign corporate debt securities Agency MBS Non-agency MBS ABS Syndicated bank loans Total debt securities $ 140,582 183,692 726,282 102,608 161,182 37,728 64,397 170,269 Equity securities Mutual funds: Equity Bonds Total mutual funds Total AFS investments $ 140,583 183,777 728,134 102,746 164,082 37,777 64,403 170,490 — 1,591,992 9,396 — 220,284 115,287 289,716 31 — — — 115,318 289,716 405,003 $2,202,631 31 $ $ 82,537 187,099 1,276,644 112,169 472,418 130,285 68,335 191,263 14,679 $ Gross Unrealized Gains Cost/Amortized Cost Total debt securities — — — — — — — — 5,252 Total mutual funds Debt securities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies Debt securities issued by foreign governments U.S. corporate debt securities Foreign corporate debt securities Agency MBS Non-agency MBS ABS Syndicated bank loans $ 210,888 Mutual funds: Equity Bonds 2014: 1 85 1,852 138 2,900 49 6 221 Fair Value 1,586,740 Equity securities Total AFS investments $ Losses* $ 46 216 12,822 348 15,247 906 83 112 $ — 405,034 — $2,217,310 Losses* — — — — — — — — Fair Value $ 82,583 187,315 1,289,466 112,517 487,665 131,191 68,418 191,375 2,520,750 29,780 — 2,550,530 166,391 26,110 — 192,501 105,429 188,595 2,689 590 — — 108,118 189,185 294,024 $2,981,165 3,279 $ 59,169 $ — 297,303 — $ 3,040,334 * As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, no gross unrealized losses are reported, as all unrealized losses are treated as other-than-temporary impairment adjustments and are recorded as a deduction in net investment income and the amortized cost of investments. 41 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) Purchases of AFS investments were $2,413,052 and $2,000,794 in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Proceeds from sales of AFS investments were $1,497,919 and $1,860,126 in 2015 and 2014, respectively. In 2015, gross gains of $35,303 and gross losses of $109,364 (including $95,697 of other-thantemporary impairments) were recognized during the year. In 2014, gross gains of $55,387 and gross losses of $47,503 (including $41,016 of other-thantemporary impairments) were recognized during the year. 2015: The fair value of the Company’s HTM investments compared with their costs at December 31, 2015 are presented below. The Company had no securities designated as HTM at December 31, 2014. Cost/Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Losses Fair Value Debt securities: U.S. corporate debt securities Private placements * Foreign corporate debt securities Agency MBS Non-agency MBS ABS $ 706,240 30,471 7,017 364,755 134,429 5,139 $172 1 — 140 19 — $ (20,985) (20) (23) (4,461) (5,784) (109) $ 685,427 30,452 6,994 360,434 128,664 5,030 Total HTM investments securities $1,248,051 $332 $ (31,382) $1,217,001 *Private placement debt issuances are 144A registered bonds issued by limited liability corporations, which are backed by assets providing essential services. Proceeds from maturities of HTM investments were $107,051 for the year ended December 31, 2015. As these proceeds resulted from the maturity of the securities, there were no gains or losses recognized related to these HTM investments. The carrying value of other invested assets was $154,064 and $89,142 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company purchased $89,702 and $106,065 of other invested assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which included convertible securities, a limited partnership interest accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and in 2015 REIT investments carried at cost. The Company’s other invested assets redemptions and proceeds were $25,066 and $24,210 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company recognized gains of $66 and $227 on these investments for the same respective periods. 42 The evaluation for other-than-temporary impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process that is subject to risks and uncertainties in the determination of whether declines in the fair value of investments are other-than-temporary. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition or near-term recovery prospects, and the effects of changes in interest rates over the period of time the investment is expected to be held. As of December 31, 2015, the Company evaluated all securities for credit-related impairment and concluded all significant unrealized losses were included in the other-than-temporary impairment charge for AFS securities. As of December 31, 2015, none of the Company’s HTM securities were impaired. The amortized cost and fair value of AFS and HTM debt securities at December 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. As MBS and ABS are generally more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturity securities, MBS and ABS are shown separately. Available-for-sale Amortized Cost Due in one year or less Due after one year through five years Due after five years through ten years Due after ten years Subtotal Agency MBS Non-agency MBS ABS Total debt securities Held-to-maturity Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value $ 166,207 $ 166,359 $ 111,075 $ 110,888 993,872 995,843 532,473 524,310 111,695 51,659 111,812 51,716 51,802 48,378 47,120 40,555 1,323,433 1,325,730 743,728 722,873 161,182 37,728 64,397 164,082 37,777 64,403 364,755 134,429 5,139 360,434 128,664 5,030 $1,586,740 $1,591,992 $1,248,051 $1,217,001 Expected maturities will differ from stated maturities because underlying borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without prepayment penalties. Net investment (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 consists of the following: 2015 Interest and dividend income Net realized investment (losses) gains Net realized foreign currency losses Net unrealized convertible asset (losses) gains Net unrealized gains on foreign currency forward contracts Net fund of funds and other (losses) gains 2014 $106,452 (72,502) (29,980) (1,287) $103,538 7,454 (8,476) 426 1,468 (47) 7 561 Total investment income Investment expenses 4,104 (20,895) 103,310 (20,473) Net investment (loss) income $ (16,791) $ 83,037 At December 31, 2015, the Company has securities on deposit of $633,285 in order to comply with various U.S., Canadian and U.K. insurance and tax regulatory requirements. The Company has also entered letter of credit facilities with four financial institutions totaling $408,000, of which $352,238 was committed at December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2015, the Company has pledged cash and debt securities valued at $964,269 as collateral to secure these letters of credit. The Company participates in securities lending arrangements whereby specific securities are loaned to other institutions, primarily banks and brokerage firms, for short periods of time. Collateral is held by our custodian and is monitored and maintained by the lending agent. Company policy requires the borrower to provide a minimum of 102% and 105% of the fair value of the domestic and foreign loaned securities, respectively, as collateral. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, investment securities on loan had a fair value of $27,275 and $43,975, respectively, while the cash collateral from borrowers was $27,994 and $45,125 for the same respective periods. The Company receives interest income on the invested collateral, which is included in net investment income. 43 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 4. fair value measurements The following tables present information about those assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2015 and 2014: 2015: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total — — — — — — — — $ 140,583 183,777 728,134 102,746 164,082 37,777 64,403 170,490 — — — — — — — — $ 140,583 183,777 728,134 102,746 164,082 37,777 64,403 170,490 — 220,284 1,591,992 — — — 1,591,992 220,284 — — 115,318 289,716 — — 115,318 289,716 — 405,034 — 405,034 220,284 — 12,117 1,997,026 1,468 151,779 — 2,217,310 1,468 163,896 $232,401 $2,150,273 $ — $2,382,674 Fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts $ — $ — $397,837 $ 397,837 Total liabilities $ — $ — $397,837 $ 397,837 assets: Investments: Debt securities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies Debt securities issued by foreign governments U.S. corporate debt securities Foreign corporate debt securities Agency MBS Non-agency MBS ABS Syndicated bank loans $ Total debt securities Equity securities Mutual funds: Equity funds Bond funds Total mutual funds Total investments Foreign currency forward contracts Cash equivalents including money market funds and short-term debt securities Total assets $ liabilities: 44 2014: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total assets: Investments: Debt securities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies Debt securities issued by foreign governments U.S. corporate debt securities Foreign corporate debt securities Agency MBS Non-agency MBS ABS Syndicated bank loans $ Total debt securities Equity securities — — — — — — — — $ 82,583 187,315 1,289,466 112,517 487,665 131,191 68,418 191,375 $ — — — — — — — — $ 82,583 187,315 1,289,466 112,517 487,665 131,191 68,418 191,375 — 192,501 2,550,530 — — — 2,550,530 192,501 Mutual funds: Equity funds Bond funds — — 108,118 189,185 — — 108,118 189,185 Total mutual funds — 297,303 — 297,303 192,501 33,271 2,847,833 573,292 — — 3,040,334 606,563 $225,772 $3,421,125 $ — $3,646,897 Fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts $ — $ — $418,464 $ 418,464 Total liabilities $ — $ — $418,464 $ 418,464 Total investments Cash equivalents including money market funds and short-term debt securities Total assets liabilities: 45 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) Investments in the Fair Value Measurement tables above exclude HTM securities and other invested assets. Other invested assets are comprised of investments accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting, namely fund of fund and limited partnership interests, as well as convertible securities, which are carried at fair value, and privately issued REITS, which are carried at cost. The privately issued REITs are not subjected to fair value measurement since they are carried at cost. Convertible securities utilize the same valuation techniques as corporate debt securities, and therefore would be classified as a Level 2 security. As of December 31, 2015, privately issued REITS carried at cost totaled $50,140 and had a fair value of approximately $50,427. The Company’s policy is to transfer assets and liabilities from Level 1 to Level 2 and from Level 2 to Level 1 at their fair values at the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Investments are transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume to indicate an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. The Company had no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The following tables present additional information about Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2015 or 2014. The Company did not hold any Level 3 assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014. Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts: 2015 $(418,464) Balance, December 31 $(397,837) $(418,464) Changes in unrealized losses included in earnings related to obligations still held at reporting date $ 28,642 $ (42,587) (35,791) 7,541 20,235 7,628 13,587 The Company’s policy is to transfer assets and liabilities into and out of Level 3 at their fair values at the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. 46 3 fair value The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for insurance and reinsurance contracts: Fair Value at Valuation December 31, 2015 Technique Unobservable Input $397,837 Nominal net value of contracts Risk-adjusted discounted cash flows $544,400 Effective average discount rate* 63.04% Risk margin** 13.55% Fair Value at Valuation December 31, 2014 Technique Unobservable Input $418,464 Nominal net value of contracts Risk-adjusted discounted cash flows Selected Estimate Selected Estimate $536,805 Effective average discount rate* 62.33% Risk margin** 23.85% * The effective average discount rate reflects the ratio of discounted future obligations over undiscounted payment patterns until final settlement. A decrease in interest rates increases both the effective average 2014 discount rate and the fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts, with a corresponding reduction $(363,632) in net income. Should interest rates rise, both the discount rate and the fair value of the insurance and reinsurance contracts would decline with a corresponding increase to net income. **Risk reserve margin is expressed as a percentage of discounted loss liabilities and reflects the risk (42,587) associated with the timing and amount of future loss payments. The main driver resulting in the change between risk margin percentages from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015 is a decrease (33,460) in insurer default rates, which are reviewed as part of the annual actuarial loss reserve study. Balance, January 1 Total gains (losses), realized/unrealized Included in earnings Issuances, purchases, and settlements: Issuances Purchases Settlements 28,642 quantitative information for level measurements The Company’s insurance and reinsurance contracts do not have observable market prices. The fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts represents the Company’s estimate of the cost to completely transfer its obligations and related reinsurance assets to another party of comparable creditworthiness. The fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts is based on the present value of expected future cash flows and a risk margin that would be payable to transfer the obligation to a third party. Expected future cash flows are comprised primarily of estimated payments to be made by the Company under the insurance contracts net of anticipated future recoveries under the related reinsurance contracts. The Company estimates future cash flows based on expected loss and loss expense payments estimated using accepted actuarial techniques, the timing of related future cash receipts or payments from these contracts and risk-free discount rates. A risk margin is calculated for potential deviations in the amount and timing of those estimated cash flows given the credit rating of the Company as well as additional return on capital a purchaser would require. These estimates are not observable in any marketplace, and actual future cash flows or other inputs could differ materially from these estimates. The table below reflects the carrying amount and balance sheet caption in which the assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs are reported as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. 5. variable interest entities In December 2015, the Company entered into a $65,000 contractual commitment to fund a newly established limited partnership investment. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was not invested in the partnership. However, based on the Company’s contractual commitment, its economic interest in the partnership and its span of control, the investment was treated as a VIE and consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. The Company, through its subsidiary, AEGIS London Holding, holds investments in two entities that are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Each of these VIEs provides 3.5% of the underwriting capacity of AEGIS London and maintains whole account quota share reinsurance contracts with third parties. The Company holds the power to direct the most significant activities of the entities, as well as an economic interest in the entities and, as such, is the primary beneficiary. Therefore, these VIEs are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. 2015 2014 Prepaid reinsurance premiums Current income taxes receivable Net deferred tax asset $16,839 67 6,124 $19,287 61 3,540 Total assets of consolidated VIEs $23,030 $22,888 Due to reinsurers Accrued expenses and other liabilities 22,616 9 26,111 10 Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs $22,625 $26,121 6. premiums Written and earned premiums are comprised of the following: 2015 The determination of a VIE’s primary beneficiary requires an evaluation of the Company’s obligations in relation to other parties’ relationship or involvement with the entity, as well as a determination of the allocation of expected residual returns or expected losses to each party involved in the transaction. While a qualitative approach is applied, for VIEs that are investment companies, the primary beneficiary is considered to be the party absorbing a majority of the VIE’s expected losses or receiving a majority of the VIE’s expected returns. Written Premiums: Direct Assumed Subtotal Ceded 2014 $ 1,217,678 $1,312,451 32,832 36,042 1,250,510 390,389 1,348,493 405,391 Net $ 860,121 $ 943,102 Earned Premiums: Direct Assumed $ 1,235,412 $1,264,839 34,744 35,381 Subtotal Ceded Net 1,270,156 377,471 1,300,220 402,254 $ 892,685 $ 897,966 47 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) environmental-related claims 7. reserve for losses, loss expenses and reinsurance Activity in the reserve for losses and loss expenses is summarized as follows: 2015: Reserve at January 1 Gross Ceded Net $3,165,788 $ 1,175,588 $1,990,200 Included in the reserve for losses and loss expenses are amounts held for losses relating to manufactured gas plant cleanup costs and losses related to exposure to asbestos. In estimating amounts to be provided, management considers various information, including the number of reported claims, the continually evolving legal environment in each jurisdiction and the trends in remediation and medical costs. Management believes that the reserve for such losses is adequate; however, uncertainties exist as to the extent of coverage, the existence of other potentially responsible parties, the likelihood of the Company being liable, and the share of the ultimate cost, if any, that the Company will bear. Management periodically reviews this reserve as new information becomes available and as the legal environment changes, however these exposures are difficult to predict. Incurred losses and loss expenses: Current year Prior years 936,386 (203,072) 309,819 (111,597) 626,567 (91,475) Total incurred losses and loss expenses 733,314 198,222 535,092 Paid losses and loss expenses: Current year Prior years 126,029 874,100 35,318 447,068 90,711 427,032 1,000,129 482,386 517,743 reinsurance (19,118) (2,771) (16,347) The Company cedes a portion of its risk by utilizing various reinsurance contracts in order to provide additional capacity for future growth and limit the maximum net loss potential arising from large risks. These contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligation to policyholders. The amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the reserve for losses associated with the related reinsurance contract. Total paid losses and loss expenses Effects of foreign exchange rate changes Reserve at December 31 $2,879,855 Amounts currently due from reinsurers 51,790 Due from reinsurers 2014: Reserve at January 1 Incurred losses and loss expenses: Current year Prior years 888,653 $1,991,202 $ 940,443 Gross Ceded Net $3,104,771 $ 1,075,433 $2,029,338 1,114,064 (157,954) 399,554 (23,193) 714,510 (134,761) Total incurred losses and loss expenses 956,110 376,361 579,749 Paid losses and loss expenses: Current year Prior years 161,442 718,494 41,404 232,726 120,038 485,768 Total paid losses and loss expenses 879,936 274,130 605,806 Effects of foreign exchange rate changes (15,157) (2,076) (13,081) Reserve at December 31 Amounts currently due from reinsurers Due from reinsurers $3,165,788 1,175,588 $1,990,200 36,289 $ 1,211,877 For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, changes in actuarial estimates of insured events in prior years have resulted in a net decrease to the reserve for losses and loss expenses of $91,475 and $134,761, respectively. The net decrease in 2015 was largely driven by a decrease in prior year losses across the Company’s property and London lines of business. The net decrease in 2014 was primarily attributable to favorable loss development in the casualty lines of business. 48 The Company regularly evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors credit risk with respect to amounts recoverable under these contracts. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, allowances are established for amounts deemed uncollectible. In order to minimize this credit risk, the Company seeks to cede business to reinsurers generally rated “A-” or better by accredited rating agencies such as A.M. Best. The Company considers reinsurers that are not rated or do not fall within the prescribed rating categories and may grant exceptions to the general policy on a case-by-case basis. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 97 and 96 percent, respectively, of the total reinsurance exposure was due from reinsurers rated “A-” or better. To estimate the allowances for uncollectible reinsurance, the Company performs a default analysis consisting of a number of factors, including the amounts of ceded losses recoverable from the reinsurer and the credit rating of the reinsurer. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, such allowances were approximately $23,123 and $31,026, respectively. There were no write-offs of ceded losses for the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, current reinsurance recoverables had $724 and $1,128, respectively, overdue from reinsurers for 90 days or more, for which a general allowance has been established. At December 31, 2015, the Company’s largest ceded loss recoverable exposures resided with three reinsurers, the largest having a carrying value of approximately $162,575, which was an increase of $74,420 from December 31, 2014. This reinsurer had a “A-“rating for both 2015 and 2014, and provided collateral that totaled $75,976 and $56,428 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company also had ceded losses recoverable of $154,490 and $301,599 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, associated with Underwriters at Lloyd’s. The third reinsurer, with an “A” rating in both 2015 and 2014, had recoverables of $153,703 and $166,553 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 8. income taxes The Company has received an undertaking from Bermuda that it will be exempt from any local profits, income or capital gains taxes until the year 2035. No such taxes are presently imposed in Bermuda. As a consolidated group however, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to such taxes in other tax jurisdictions. The Company files U.S. and Canadian federal income tax returns. Furthermore, certain U.K. subsidiaries are required to file U.K. income tax returns, while certain business sourced in the U.K. are subject to U.S. tax under an Internal Revenue Code Section 953(d) election. The Company files a U.S. tax return pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 953(d) status. Section 953(d) status was elected in September 2015 and was applied retroactively to January 1, 2014. The Company filed its 2014 U.S. tax return as a Section 953(d) filer, and the tax amounts presented in these consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on this status. The Company had determined that it would be prudent to elect Section 953(d) status in order to enhance the ability of the Company to utilize its existing tax net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. Electing Section 953(d) status allows the Company to combine its taxable income with certain subsidiary taxable income in a consolidated U.S tax return, which provides the opportunity to more effectively utilize the Company’s net operating losses. The Company anticipates receiving and signing a Closing Agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in 2016, thus completing the Section 953(d) election process. Given the high likelihood of approval by the IRS, these consolidated financial statements reflect the Company as if it had Section 953(d) status. The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: Current provision (benefit) 2015 2014 $13,695 $ 5,504 Deferred provision (benefit) relating to: Loss reserves Net operating loss carryforwards Change in fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts Unearned premiums Tax credit carryforwards Basis difference in investments Change in valuation allowance Deferred foreign earnings Policy acquisition costs U.S. tax impact of branch operations Fixed assets basis difference Other expenses Claims equalization reserve U.K. profit commission Effects of foreign exchange rates 4,026 68,792 2,314 48,217 10,165 843 6,076 (22,012) 4,776 (7,777) (1,274) (414) (1,604) 2,140 2,139 (8,477) (932) (17,435) (5,202) (9,746) (2,717) 5,063 (47) 5,140 13,889 (1,424) (1,556) 1,785 (778) (426) Total deferred provision 56,467 37,077 Total income tax provision $70,162 $42,581 The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is as follows: Tax Effect 2015 U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate Adjustments: Tax-exempt interest Deferred tax true-up Tax effect on deferred foreign income Foreign tax credits Change in valuation allowances Return-to-provision adjustments Other permanent items Total income tax provision Percent of pre-tax income Tax Effect 2014 Percent of pre-tax income $55,060 35.0% $38,308 35.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% (2) (15,092) (0.0%) (13.8%) (325) 14,403 (0.2%) 9.2% 13,504 2,665 12.4% 2.4% 4,776 3.0% 5,063 4.6% (2,078) (1,674) (1.3%) (1.1%) (2,935) 1,070 (2.7%) 1.0% $70,162 44.6% $42,581 38.9% 49 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) Deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 relate to the following: 2015 2014 $ 54,228 95,401 24 24,347 22,602 33,858 9,238 14,249 44,516 $ 58,254 164,193 24 25,190 28,678 11,846 8,824 5,772 46,656 Gross deferred tax assets Less: Valuation allowance 298,463 (13,839) 349,437 (9,063) Deferred tax assets 284,624 340,374 10,697 20,710 51,584 46,332 2,566 2,649 14,906 41,419 54,109 4,170 3,923 12,767 128,734 729 137,098 66 $156,619 $203,342 Deferred tax assets: Loss reserves Net operating loss carryforwards Capital loss carryforwards Unearned premiums Tax credits Basis difference in investments U.S. tax impact of branch operations U.K. profit commission Other Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized investment gains on securities, net Change in fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts Deferred foreign earnings Fixed asset basis difference Policy acquisition costs Claims equalization reserve Deferred tax liabilities Effects of foreign exchange rate changes Net deferred tax asset 50 The Company has $272,574 of net operating losses that are available to offset taxable income in future years. These net operating losses will begin to expire in 2028 and will fully expire in 2034. The Company has $18,963 of alternative minimum tax credits, which will not expire, and $3,639 and $11,909 of foreign tax credits as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The foreign tax credits will expire between 2017 and 2023. Management believes that based on its historical pattern of taxable income, the Company will more likely than not produce sufficient taxable income in the future to realize its deferred tax assets, after consideration of the valuation allowance. The change in the valuation allowance of $4,776 from 2014 is primarily attributable to the recording of a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets in the Canada Branch due to uncertainty associated with generating future taxable income needed to utilize these deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no uncertain tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. 9. policyholders’ liability The liability of each policyholder of the Company is limited to any unpaid premiums due to the Company from such policyholders and for premiums, if any, relating to the Company’s retrospective premium plans. Retrospective premium plans were retroactively discontinued for all policies incepting on or after January 1, 1988. Management is unaware of any events that would cause the application of any of the retrospective premium plans remaining in effect. 10. contingencies 12. dividend restrictions and margin of solvency The Company has established reserves for losses and loss expenses for claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company is also subject to legal proceedings and regulatory inquiries, for which there is currently no provision established as management does not believe that the outcome of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows. In 2015, AISL transferred $30 million of cash to AEGIS London Holding, which, in turn, transferred the $30 million to AEGIS. A similar transfer occurred in 2014, however instead of cash, $80 million of securities were transferred in an “in kind” dividend transfer between the same entities. No other dividend transfers occurred in 2015 or 2014. Both transfers were intercompany transactions, with no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no significant restrictions on the payment of dividends from AISL to AEGIS London Holding. The Company leases office space and equipment under various operating lease arrangements, which expire at various dates through 2027. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $4,730 and $4,361, respectively. The Company’s aggregate minimum rental commitments as of December 31, are approximately $3,436 for 2016, $3,551 for each of years 2017, 2018, 2019, $3,182 in 2020 and $16,288 for all years thereafter until 2027. Rental commitments for London offices are reflected through the end of the lease term, which is 2020. The Company is registered under the Bermuda Insurance Act of 1978 and related regulations, which require that the Company maintain a minimum solvency margin of approximately $303 million for solvency and liquidity. As a Class 3 insurer, the policyholders’ surplus at December 31, 2015 provided an excess margin of solvency of approximately $743 million. 13. operating results by line of business In October 2015, the Company amended its lease and sublease agreements reducing its space in New Jersey from 93,000 to 69,335 square feet. The lease amendments also terminated the Company’s November 2014 sublease agreement. Sublease income prior to the termination of the sublease totaled $279 in 2015 and was $51 in 2014. In August 2015, the annual rent increased for London offices while leased space remained the same. 11. subsequent events AEGIS has evaluated all events subsequent to December 31, 2015 through the consolidated financial statements issuance date of March 22, 2016, and has noted the following: On January 26, 2016, the Company was notified that a group of its subsidiaries that file a consolidated U.S. tax return would be audited by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2013 tax year. Although the outcomes of examinations by taxing authorities are always uncertain, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these audits will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management has elected to segment its operating results into two lines of business: General Liability and Directors and Officers Liability. General Liability includes excess liability, fiduciary and employee benefits liability, professional liability and excess workers’ compensation insurance. Directors & Officers Liability includes directors and officers liability and general partner liability insurance. Operating expenses directly attributable to a given line of business are charged correspondingly; the remainder is allocated based upon each segment’s respective share of gross written premiums. Investment results and the results from all other lines of business are allocated to each line of business based upon its proportionate share of unearned premiums, reserve for losses and loss expenses, and total surplus. The business segmentation is utilized to determine continuity credits, when declared by the Board of Directors of AEGIS, as they are earned by members based upon their individual proportionate shares of premiums and surplus attributable to the Company’s General Liability and Directors & Officers Liability lines of business, as defined in the Company’s bylaws. 51 notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31, 2015 and 2014 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) Total surplus supports all insurance policies issued by the Company, regardless of type. The amounts of total surplus allocated by line of business are presented solely for informational purposes. General Liability 2015 Revenue: Net premiums earned Net investment (loss) income Change in fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts Total revenue Expenses: Losses and loss expenses incurred Commission expenses Other underwriting expenses Total expenses 2014 Directors & Officers Liability 2015 2014 Total 2015 2014 $619,394 (9,315) $663,606 54,292 $273,291 (7,476) $234,360 28,745 $ 892,685 (16,791) $ 897,966 83,037 28,642 (42,587) — — 28,642 (42,587) 638,721 675,311 265,815 263,105 904,536 938,416 444,040 54,829 64,059 464,329 72,658 84,876 91,052 42,248 31,028 115,420 37,614 33,274 535,092 97,077 95,087 579,749 110,272 118,150 562,928 621,863 164,328 186,308 727,256 808,171 Income before continuity and other premium credits and income taxes Continuity and other premium credits 75,793 1,195 53,448 2,391 101,487 18,769 76,797 18,405 177,280 19,964 130,245 20,796 Income before income taxes Income tax provision 74,598 33,271 51,057 23,738 82,718 36,891 58,392 18,843 157,316 70,162 109,449 42,581 Net income $ 41,327 $ 27,319 $ 45,827 $ 39,549 $ Other comprehensive loss Total surplus, beginning of year (11,821) $309,813 (978) $283,472 (6,775) $911,734 (526) $872,711 (18,596) $1,221,547 (1,504) $1,156,183 Total surplus, end of year $339,319 $309,813 $950,786 $911,734 $1,290,105 $1,221,547 52 87,154 $ 66,868 independent auditors’ report To the Members of Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited: We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in surplus, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. auditor’s responsibility auditors’ Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. March 22, 2016 Parsippany, New Jersey 53 offices 2016 aegis Meetings aegis annual meeting Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited The Maxwell Roberts Building Fourth Floor One Church Street Hamilton, Bermuda HM11 Telephone: 441.296.2131 aegis insurance services, inc. 1 Meadowlands Plaza East Rutherford, NJ 07073 Telephone: 201.508.2600 Fax: 201.896.6638 Claims fax: 201.508.1451 Website: aegislink.com E-mail: [email protected] aegis london AEGIS Managing Agency Limited 33 Gracechurch Street London EC3V 0BT England Telephone: 44.207.265.2100 Fax: 44.207.265.2101 Website: aegislondon.co.uk E-mail: [email protected] 54 The Annual General Meeting of Members of the Company will be held in Chicago, IL, on October 27, 2016. Notice of the Meeting and the form of proxy will be issued to voting Members in late September 2016. policyholders’ conference The annual AEGIS Policyholders’ Conference will be held July 25 to 28, 2016, in Boston, MA. Registration information will be e-mailed and posted on our website in May 2016. other meetings and seminars AEGIS will also host a series of regional member and broker meetings, Claims Roundtable seminars, and a number of underwriting, claims and loss control seminars and webinars throughout 2016. Please visit aegislink.com for details. Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited (“AEGIS”) was incorporated in Bermuda in 1971 and commenced underwriting activities in 1975. Effective January 1, 2015, AEGIS is registered as a Class 3 nonassessable mutual insurance company in Bermuda. AEGIS is an eligible surplus lines insurer in all jurisdictions of the United States. It is subject to United States federal income taxes, files the required tax returns and maintains a United States trust fund in excess of $150,000,000. AEGIS is also a licensed foreign insurance company in all provinces and territories of Canada and on the general register of foreign reinsurers in Mexico. AEGIS’ operations are supported by its wholly owned managing general agent, AEGIS Insurance Services, Inc. (“AEGIS Services”), which provides AEGIS and its affiliates with professional staff and services. The AEGIS Syndicate at Lloyd’s of London, number 1225, (“AEGIS London”) commenced operations in 1999. AEGIS London’s operations are supported by AEGIS Managing Agency Limited (“AMAL”), which provides professional staff and services for AEGIS London. AEGIS Electric & Gas International Services Limited (“AEGIS International”) is a corporate member of Lloyd’s and the principal capital provider of AEGIS London. Both AMAL and AEGIS International are subsidiaries of AEGIS through AEGIS Holding Inc. In the U.S., AEGIS; AEGIS & Design; the AEGIS Logo (hereafter any reference to “Logo” or “Design” are references to the AEGIS Diamonds Design); AEGISLINK; HOW SAFE; PEOPLE DON’T KNOW WHAT THEY DON’T KNOW; LESSONS LEARNED; AEGIS LONDON and AEGIS LONDON & Design are registered trademarks of AEGIS. In the U.K., AEGIS; AEGIS LONDON; AEGIS LONDON & Design and AEGIS SYNDICATE 1225 & Design are registered trademarks of AEGIS. In the E.U., AEGIS; AEGIS & Design; the AEGIS Logo; AEGIS ENERGY; AEGIS ENERGY & Design; AEGIS SYNDICATE 1225 & Design; AEGISLINK; AEGIS LONDON and AEGIS LONDON & Design are registered Community trademarks of AEGIS. In Bermuda, AEGIS and the AEGIS Logo are registered trademarks of AEGIS. In New Zealand, AEGIS is a registered trademark of AEGIS. In Canada, AEGIS; AEGIS & Design; AEGIS CANADA; the AEGIS Logo and AEGIS LONDON & Design are registered trademarks of AEGIS. © 2016 Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited and AEGIS Insurance Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Five-Year financial highlights Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited f o r th e y e a r s ended december 31 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 $1,140,260 $1,244,704 $1,280,125 $1,348,493 $1,250,510 Net premiums written 827,915 763,257 878,492 943,102 860,121 Net premiums earned Net investment (loss) income Change in fair value of insurance and reinsurance contracts 810,437 104,797 (38,110) 802,689 146,472 (17,291) 805,473 111,064 38,420 897,966 83,037 (42,587) 892,685 (16,791) 28,642 877,124 931,870 954,957 938,416 904,536 583,139 116,675 116,161 628,139 113,382 127,436 572,215 97,773 114,812 579,749 110,272 118,150 535,092 97,077 95,087 815,975 868,957 784,800 808,171 727,256 Income before continuity and other premium credits and income taxes Continuity and other premium credits 61,149 18,982 62,913 34,163 170,157 35,544 130,245 20,796 177,280 19,964 Income before income taxes Income tax provision (benefit) 42,167 (4,894) 28,750 9,155 134,613 44,981 109,449 42,581 157,316 70,162 revenue: Gross premiums written Total revenue expenses: Losses and loss expenses incurred Commission expense Other underwriting expenses Total expenses Net income $ Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income tax (benefit) expense Total surplus, beginning of year 1,846 $1,001,034 30,654 $1,049,941 (33,639) $1,100,190 (1,504) $1,156,183 (18,596) $1,221,547 Total surplus, end of year $1,049,941 $1,100,190 $1,156,183 $1,221,547 $1,290,105 Total assets $5,290,224 $5,599,079 $5,757,767 $6,037,151 $5,718,282 Reserve for losses and loss expenses $2,904,281 $2,993,698 $3,104,771 $3,165,788 $2,879,855 47,061 $ 19,595 $ 89,632 $ 66,868 $ 87,154 m aegis 2015 Annual Report pointing in the Right direction