Pembaziran Pertandingan Futsal Piala Rektor anjuran Kelab
Transcription
Pembaziran Pertandingan Futsal Piala Rektor anjuran Kelab
4 Pertandingan Futsal Piala Rektor anjuran Kelab Akademik Disediakan: Wan Ahmad Khusairi Bin Wan Chek Pada 13 Oktober 2012 telah diadakan satu pertandingan futsal oleh kelab akademik yang berlangsung di XZone Futsal di Batu 5. Tujuan pertandingan futsal ini diadakan adalah untuk mengeratkan tali silaturrahim di antara kakitangan UiTM Terengganu terutamanya antara staf sokongan dan juga staf akademik. Selain itu juga pertandingan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti bakat futsal di kalangan kakitangan UiTM Terengganu. Pertandingan ini melibatkan Staf bahagian-bahagian di UiTM TERENGGANU (Kampus Dungun, Kampus Chendering & Kampus Bukit Besi). Sebanyak 12 bahagian (pasukan) akan mengambil bahagian seperti Bahagian Akademik, HEP, Keselamatan, Bukit Besi, Chendering, Kolej ,BPF, Kewangan, Perpustakaan, Hotel, Kelab Akademik dan ROTU. Pertandingan futsal ini telah dirasmikan oleh Tuan Rektor UiTM PM Dr Abdol Samad Bin Nawi. Pihak FKE turut serta mengambil bahagian dengan menghantar satu pasukan yang terdiri daripada 6 orang pensyarah dan 2 juruteknik. Dalam pertandingan yang julung kali diadakan ini pasukan FKE telah berjaya memasuki peringkat separuh akhir dan tempat ke 3 secara keseluruhan. Pasukan FKE sebenarnya mampu untuk pergi lebih jauh namun ketiadaan pemain barisan utama dan juga kekurangan latihan telah merencatkan kemaraan pasukan FKE dalam pertandingan ini. Physics is fun! What is physics? As we know, physics involve quantitative measurement and are based on observation. Physics is a very important subject that forms the basis for a student who is interested to learn and get involved in the engineering, medicine and manufacturing industry. In short, students must pass with distinction in physics at the school level if they have the desire to pursue at the university level. However, various studies have been made and it has shown that students often have problems in understanding this field. Normally, students often put the perception that physics is a subject that is difficult to understand. There are a few students who compare physics with mathematics whereas they think mathematics is easier to learn. This is because mathematics involves formula but physics requires students to understand the concepts and theories of a topic. After understanding the needs of the questions, the student can solve problems using formulas and calculations. To solve a problem, students must be smart in thinking critically and for some students, this is one of the obstacles for them. Most students do not have proper analytical skill. Some of the problems are students do not understand the concept and there are also students who are unable to capture the purpose of the questions. They failed to interpret and translate the questions and this will cause the student to take a long time to complete the assignment. Thus, students become bored quickly, whereas if learned well, it’s a fun subject. Physics is closely related to our daily lives and nature. For example, the question of why and how things happen can be answered by using the concepts of physics. From my observations, there are three levels of student achievement. The three levels are weak, average and excellent. As educators, our responsibilities are to make students who are weak to moderate and to become a top student. Consequently, students need to focus in the class and they also need to constantly interact, provide feedback to teachers as well as to cultivate interest in the subject. After returning home, students need to revise the topics taught in class. This makes it easier for students to detect a poorly understood topic and the student can ask the teacher immediately. In addition, redha and sincerity are the pillars of success. As Muslims, we should be pleased with all of the specified conditions. Students must also have integrity and a high level of patience. Everything we do require sacrifice and patience. For example, mango trees take about six months to produce ripe fruit even though they are watered daily and fertilized with the best fertilizer. It is similar to success because success will not come quickly, but requires continuous effort and patience. Prepared by: Nurul Huda Kamarulzaman Kamariah Mahamud Pembaziran Editorial Team Any suggestions, comments, or reactions to the materials that have appeared in the bulletin, please send them to [email protected] This bulletin can also be viewed at the UiTM Terengganu’s website at www.tganu.uitm.edu.my & eetechnews.blogspot.com. Ibnu al-Qayum al-Jauziah mengatakan terdapat sembilan bentuk pembaziran yang sering dilakukan manusia antaranya: 1. Pembaziran ilmu pengetahuan - iaitu membazir jika tidak diamalkan pada jalan kebaikan. 2. Pembaziran amalan - iaitu membazir jika tidak dilakukan dengan hati yang ikhlas 3. Pembaziran kekayaan - iaitu membazir jika dibelanjakan pada perkara yang tidak bermanfaat dan tidak diredai Allah SWT. 4. Pembaziran hati - iaitu membazir jika kosong daripada kasih kepada Allah SWT. 5. Pembaziran tubuh badan - iaitu membazir jika tidak digunakan untuk beribadah kepada Allah SWT. 6. Pembaziran cinta - iaitu membazir jika dicurahkan kepada selain Allah atau melebihi cinta kepada-Nya. 7. Pembaziran masa - iaitu membazir jika tidak diurus dengan sebaiknya. 8. Pembaziran akal - iaitu membazir jika tidak memikirkan sesuatu yang bermakna kepada Agama. 9. Pembaziran zikir - iaitu membazir jika tidak memberi kesan kepada hati. Semoga nasihat ini memberi manfaat kepada kita semua. Disediakan oleh: Nuraiza Ismail 2 Vol. 5 Dec 2013 Effective Classroom Management Teachers always have difficulties in controlling their students’ behaviour during lessons in class. Unfortunately, a teacher has to handle 30 students or more find it hard to monitor all the students simultaneously because they only have one hand in managing the students. Therefore, the classroom management tactics has been introduced to overcome the problems face by the teachers. First of all, what does it mean by effective classroom management? Effective classroom management is inextricably tied to the quality of educational experiences by students as well as teacher’s masterpiece. The teacher’s skills in organizing the class structure is engaged to the effective classroom management which is facilitate efficient learning. The teacher must be able to orchestrate the learning environment in order to enhance competence of all students that is clearly related to students’ behaviour (Larrivee, 1992). According to Wikipedia, the electronic encyclopaedia, the classroom management is actually a term used by teachers that is basically to make sure that the lessons will run smoothly in the class even though there are some mischievous or any inappropriate actions from the students. It is also a prevention method in purpose to avoid students from continuously doing disruptive behaviours during classroom lessons. Hence, there are many effective classroom management strategies that are applicable in class which are; fairness, time-management and rules. Firstly, fairness is one of the essential values in our life including life in the class. This is the reason why fairness is one of the keys to the effective classroom management. Fairness in class means to be able to treat all the students equally regardless their previous achievements, where do they come from, and even their races. Furthermore, teachers will also earn respect from the students if they can treat all the students without having any judgemental and fully fairness to all of them. If a teacher do not treat the students equally or only paying attention as well as keep praising the excellent students, the other students will think that the teacher had neglected them and being unfair towards them. This will make them ignore what the teacher had told them to do and behave on their own way [Melissa Kelly, About.com Guide]. For example, punishment must be done fairly based on the mistakes that they have committed regardless their status. This kind of action shows the fairness of teachers in judging all students in classes. Secondly, proper time-management will be one of the methods in order to have an effective classroom management. Usually, classroom lessons will be run in 100 minutes for every subject. Teachers must wisely manage the time given to them to teach in a class. Therefore, before starting a lesson, teachers must organize very well the activities that they wanted to do during the class. Teachers are advised not to use the whole period only to give lecture and should divide the time in the class to give the space for the students to do their hands-on activities [Kellie Hayden]. By giving lectures for an entire of the lesson’s period will lead the students loss their attention and start to making noise or any other disruptive behaviour. So, the teachers must divide the time in the class smartly so that they will not lose the students’ attention. For instance, at the first 70 minutes, teachers will deliver their lectures while the rest of the 30 minutes will be used by students to discuss their group works or projects with their fellow group members. This will make the classroom management works effectively during classes. 3 In conclusion, the effective classroom management strategies will help teachers monitor their students in class and help the classroom lessons run smoothly. The classroom management strategies provide tactics or method in order to help the teachers to pass on the disruptive behaviour by various kinds of students during the lecture or in a class. One of the key to the effective classroom management is the fairness where the teachers should treat all of their students equally. They should not be biased towards their students and judge all the students fairly. This will help them to gain more respect from the students. Moreover, the teachers must manage the time in the class properly. Give the lecture to the students and do some activities that can catch their attention. Students will find that there are some enjoyment in lessons and tend to focus more in the class. In addition, create a set of class rules so that the students will be more discipline in the class. The suitable punishment for those who act against the rules will make the students less doing something that can make the class in a chaos. Thus, the strategies given above will make the classroom management more effective and students are in the power of the teachers to create a better generation for a better future. Written by: Suziana Omar & Nuraiza Ismail Long Term Evolution Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the 4th generation cellular mobile system that is being deployed and specified in 3GPP as a successor of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) technologies. Work on LTE began since 2004, with an official LTE work item started in 2006 and a completed 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8 specification in March 2009. Initial deployments of LTE began in late 2009. Mobile operators in Germany and the Nordic countries are among the leading pack in deployment of LTE services. However in Malaysia, the LTE technology is new and still in testing stage by the mobile operator with the LTE vendors. Figure 1 3GPP Technology Evolution LTE will bring many technical benefits to cellular networks. The main cores of the design behind LTE are higher user bit rates, lower delays, increased spectrum efficiency, reduced cost, to increase the capability and rate for wireless data network and operational simplicity. LTE is a 3GPP standard that expected to provide an uplink speed of up to 50Mbps and a downlink speed of up to 100 Mbps. LTE is a wireless broadband technology designed to support roaming Internet access via cell phones and handheld devices. LTE operates in all IP-based and improve the system capacity, coverage and reduced cost for operator by having simple architecture. Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antennas technology and flexible bandwidth are selection to achieve the optimum performance in scheduling strategies. Thirdly, in having an effective classroom management, teachers must make a set of class rules so that the students will behave in a way that the teachers want [Laura Candler]. When the class rules had been made, students will try to obey all the classes’ rules to prevent their selves from being punished by the teachers if they act against the rules. This is also helps to show that the teacher is serious in controlling the behaviour of the students as well shows the firm side of the teacher even though he or she is a teacher who have a very good sense of humour. Along with the class rules, there must have suitable punishments for every single rule that had been broke up by the students or attempt to break it. As an example, a student should come early to the class before the teacher come or start the lesson. If the student failed to do so, then he or she must be punished to stand outside of the class for couple of minutes or any other appropriate punishments. Therefore, the student will avoid from coming late to class and will be in the class on the time or even arrive to the class earlier. LTE capabilities include: Continue to page 3 => Prepared by: Kamariah Mahamud and Nuraiza Ismail Vol 5 Dec 2013 • • • • phase • Downlink peak data rates up to 326 Mbps with 20 MHz bandwidth Uplink peak data rates up to 86.4 Mbps with 20 MHz bandwidth Operation in both Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) modes Scalable bandwidth up to 20 MHz, covering 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz in the study Increased spectral efficiency over Release 6 High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) by two to four times With all the capabilities of LTE, it shows that how people around the world are demanding for new technology to make work easier, efficient and makes the world a better place to live in .In order to meet user demanding and expectations in a 5 to 10-year perspective and beyond, an evolution of the current technology 3G/4G are needed. So are you ready for the next evolution?