September 25
Transcription
September 25
release dates: September 25-October 1 39-1 (10) © 2010 Universal Uclick Foods for All! ¡Comidas Para Todos! National Hispanic Heritage Month began on Sept. 15 and continues until Oct. 15. This week, The Mini Page celebrates with an issue about Hispanic foods. Rookie Cookie has been finding out more about Hispanic food, cooking and customs. Maybe you can help your family prepare una cena (OOH-nah SEH-nah), or a dinner, in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Who are Hispanics? According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Hispanic means Spanishspeaking people of any race in the United States. Most of the Hispanics in the United States are from Mexico, Puerto Rico and Cuba. BELIZE HONDURAS NICARAGUA COLOMBIA VENEZUELA GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA CUBA MEXICO GUATEMALA EL SALVADOR COSTA RICA PANAMA ECUADOR BRAZIL PERU BOLIVIA CHILE from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick Not so hot Even in the United States, Hispanic foods may change based on which region you live in. Texans might serve more beef and jalapeño (hal-uhPEHN-yo) peppers, a spicy pepper. In New Mexico, a similar dish might be made with pork and green chilies, and it might not be as spicy. Cooks in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic use spices such as oregano and black pepper more than spicy chilies. PARAGUAY URUGUAY ARGENTINA Hispanic foods are well-liked in the United States. Tacos, tamales and enchiladas are just some of the foods we enjoy at home and in restaurants. Which Hispanic foods are your favorites? photo courtesy USDA Foods we love Different cooking customs People from different areas of Central and South America, along with Spain and some nations in the Caribbean Sea, use different foods and cook them differently. For instance, some people from southern Mexico cook with black beans, while in some regions of Cuba red beans are more often used. Family time In Hispanic countries, the midday meal is often the biggest meal of the day. Almuerzo (al-MWAIR-zo), or lunch, is usually eaten at home and followed by a siesta (see-ESS-tah), or rest time. Later in the evening, la cena is a lighter meal. Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. ® 39-2 (10); release dates: September 25-October 1 ¡Cocinemos! (Let’s Cook!) from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick Tamales Tamales (tuh-MAHL-ehs) are eaten in many Latin American countries. They are all a little bit different, but most start with masa (MAH-sah), a dough made from corn. Masa is filled with vegetables, meat, cheese or other foods and then wrapped in a corn husk or other large leaf. Then the tamal is steamed or boiled. People peel off the wrapper and eat the masa and filling. Una receta de Rookie Cookie Carnitas (Pork) This is a good filler for tamales or delicious by itself. You’ll need: • 2 pounds boneless pork shoulder, trimmed and cut into 1-inch cubes • 1 teaspoon salt • 1 onion, coarsely chopped • 3 to 4 garlic cloves • 6 whole peppercorns • 1 teaspoon whole cumin seeds • 1/2 teaspoon oregano • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper • 1/2 teaspoon paprika from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick Ready Resources The Mini Page provides ideas for websites, books or other resources that will help you learn more about this week’s topics. On the Web: • www.nickjr.com/recipes/all-shows/seasonal_ hispanic-heritage/all-ages/index.jhtml At the library: • “Mis Comidas (My Foods)” by George Ancona Traditional cooking Masa can be found in some stores, but many cooks make their own by grinding corn and mixing it with broth from meat, oil and spices. Modern cooks may use a food Mano (hand) and metate processor to grind the corn, but some still use a metate (meh-TAH-teh), a stone bowl or tablet, with a stone tool (mano, which means “hand”) that they use to crush the corn kernels. photo courtesy National Park Service Rookie Cookie has gathered a few Hispanic recetas (reh-SEH-tahs), or recipes, from friends. Clip your favorites to save and make again. What to do: 1. In a large pot over medium heat, combine pork cubes and just enough water to cover the pork. Add salt, onion, garlic, peppercorns, cumin seeds and oregano; bring to a boil. (Put peppercorns and cumin seeds in cheesecloth and tie before adding to the pot.) 2. As the meat boils, a foam will rise to the surface; skim off this foam, then reduce heat to low and simmer for about 11/2 hours, adding water as needed to keep the pot from going dry. Do not allow it to boil. Remove from heat. 3. Allow pork to cool and remove from broth. Discard peppercorns and cumin seeds. Shred meat with two forks. 4. Mix in cinnamon, black pepper and paprika. You will need an adult’s help with this recipe. from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick Brown Bassetews try ’n The N d’s find Houn Words that remind us of Hispanic foods are hidden in the block below. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find: ALFAJORES, ALMUERZO, AMERICA, CARNITAS, CENA, CENTRAL, CUBA, EAT, FLAN, FOOD, HISPANIC, MAIZ, MANO, MASA, METATE, MEXICO, PUERTO RICO, RECETA, SIESTA, SOUTH, SPANISH, TACO, TAMALES, TORTILLA. Hispanic Heritage Month TM Hispanic foods are a hit with me! A C I N A P S I H M A S A H N A L F E X J M A N O R Z R O C A T S E I S I T O R T I L L A C A N E C G F L O A M A I Z O F Z C R A K Q O A R E I N L V D J E N M R I E S O U T H E O T S R M R T C X T A E L A A E U I R Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. S A L E T C B C E M E T A T E A O U H S I N A P S J P ® Mini Spy . . . 39-3 (10); release dates: September 25-October 1 TM TM You’ll need: Rookie Cookie’s Recipe Tex-Mex Casserole • 1 (8-ounce) package whole-wheat elbow macaroni, cooked • 1 pound lean ground beef • 1/2 cup chopped onion, optional • 2/3 cup water • 1 (1.25-ounce) package taco seasoning Mini Spy and her friends love to make and eat tacos and burritos. See if you can find: • number 3 • letter E • candy cane • ladder • letter T • sailboat • ruler • umbrella • golf club • letter A • strawberry • word MINI • musical note • key • cheese wedge • fish • kite • elephant • number 7 • pencil • snail • owl • question mark •man in the moon What to do: • 1 (8-ounce) can tomato sauce • 1 (14.5-ounce) can diced tomatoes • 1 cup red bell pepper, chopped • 1 (2.25-ounce) can sliced black olives • 11/2 cups reduced-fat shredded cheddar cheese, divided 1. Cook elbow macaroni according to directions; drain and set aside. 2. Brown ground beef and onion over medium heat. 3. Drain the beef. Add water, taco seasoning, tomato sauce and diced tomatoes. 4. Bring mixture to a boil; reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes. 5. Stir in cooked macaroni, chopped red pepper, sliced black olives and 1 cup shredded cheese. 6. Spray a medium-size baking dish with cooking spray. Pour in casserole mixture. 7. Top with remaining 1/2 cup cheese. Bake for 30 minutes in a preheated 350-degree oven. You will need an adult’s help with this recipe. from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick ! W E N The Mini Page® Book of States The Mini Page’s popular series of issues about each state is collected here in a 156-page softcover book. Conveniently spiral-bound for ease of use, this invaluable resource contains A-to-Z facts about each state, along with the District of Columbia. Illustrated with colorful photographs and art, and complete with updated information, The Mini Page Book of States will be a favorite in classrooms and homes for years to come. To order, send $15.99 ($19.99 Canada) plus $5 postage and handling for each copy. Make check or money order (U.S. funds only) payable to Universal Uclick. Send to The Mini Page Book of States, Universal Uclick, P.O. Box 6814, Leawood, KS 66206. Or call toll-free 800-591-2097 or go to www.smartwarehousing.com. Please send ______ copies of The Mini Page Book of States (Item #0-7407-8549-4) at $20.99 each, total cost. (Bulk discount information available upon request.) Name: ________________________________________________________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________ City: _________________________________________________________ State: _________ Zip: ________________ Barbara Siesel and Keith Torgan are the members of the musical duo Flute Sweet & Tickletoon. They have made CDs and videos to introduce kids to classical music. Barbara began playing the recorder when she was 6. By the time she was in the sixth grade, she knew she wanted to play the flute. She played in the New York AllCity Orchestra when she was in high school and got to perform with the New York Philharmonic. After she graduated from college with a degree in music, she performed with orchestras all over the world. She later taught music at a college. Keith loved to sing when he was a child. When he grew up, he studied acting at a school in New York and also learned to play the guitar. He began composing music to go with plays. He founded a musical group to perform for kids. Later, he sold cars and made up songs about them. Keith and Barbara met online and later formed Flute Sweet. They perform for kids in libraries, schools, theaters and concert halls. They also formed a different kind of duo and got married! from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick photo by Bruce Shippee Meet Barbara and Keith from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick TM All the following jokes have something in common. Can you guess the common theme or category? Alice: What do you call a sick alligator? Avery: An ill-igator! Ace: What do you get if you cross an alligator with a pickle? Aaron: A croco-dill! Aislyn: What would happen if an alligator swallowed a computer? Archie: It would get a megabyte! Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. ® 39-4 (10); release dates: September 25-October 1 from The Mini Page © 2010 Universal Uclick Las Recetas de Rookie Una receta de Rookie Cookie (Rookie’s Recipes) Maíz (Corn) Maíz (mah-EES), or corn, is an important part of the foods eaten in Central and South American countries. Tortillas (tor-TEE-yahs) are round, flat bread made from corn or flour. They’re used to make tacos, enchiladas, burritos and other favorites. Mexican Stew You’ll need: • 1 tablespoon olive oil • 1/2 cup onion, finely chopped • 3 cloves garlic, minced • 2 teaspoons chili powder • 1/2 teaspoon cumin • 2 cups water • 1 (15-ounce) can tomato sauce • 2 (14.5-ounce) cans diced tomatoes with green peppers, undrained What to do: • 4 cups shredded cooked turkey or chicken • 1 (16-ounce) can pinto beans, drained • 1 (15.25-ounce) can corn, with liquid • 1/2 cup light sour cream • 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro (optional) Una receta de Chicken Cornbread Bake You’ll need: • 1 cup (4 ounces) pre-shredded four-cheese Mexican blend cheese, divided 1 • /3 cup fat-free milk • 1/4 cup egg substitute • 1 teaspoon ground cumin • 1/8 teaspoon ground red pepper • 1 (14 3/4-ounce) can cream-style corn • 1 (8.5-ounce) box cornbread mix • 1 (4-ounce) can chopped green chilies, drained • cooking spray • 1 (10-ounce) can red enchilada sauce • 2 cups shredded cooked chicken breast • 1/2 cup fat-free sour cream 1. Heat olive oil in a large pot; cook onions and garlic until softened. 2. Add spices and stir for 1 minute until mixed. 3. Add water, tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, and shredded turkey or chicken. 4. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 5 minutes. 5. Add beans, corn, sour cream and cilantro. Simmer again for 20 minutes, uncovered. Serve with optional toppings of shredded cheese or crushed tortilla. You will need an adult’s help with this recipe. What’s for postre (dessert)? What to do: photo courtesy Miia Hebert In Mexico, kids might ask for a dessert of flan (flahn). This caramelly custard dessert usually has a vanilla flavor, but people also add almonds, orange or coffee. Alfajores (al-fuh-HOR-ehs) are South American sandwich cookies. Crisp cookies on the outside have a layer of sweet dulce de leche (DOOL-seh deh LAY-cheh) between them. Sopaipilla (soh-puh-PEE-yah) is a fried pastry served at breakfast, with a meal or as a dessert. In Mexican restaurants in the U.S., sopaipillas are often filled with honey and dusted with powdered sugar. Rookie Cookie 1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. 2. Combine 1/4 cup cheese and next seven ingredients in a large bowl, stirring just until moist. 3. Spray a 13-by-9-inch baking dish; pour in mixture. 4. Bake for 15 minutes. Pierce surface with a fork; pour enchilada sauce over top. 5. Top with chicken; sprinkle with remaining 3/4 cup cheese. 6. Bake for 15 more minutes until cheese melts. 7. Remove from oven and let stand for 5 minutes. Cut into 8 pieces; top each with 1 tablespoon sour cream. Makes 8 servings. You will need an adult’s help with this recipe. Most newspapers have a special food page one day a week. Look Next week, The Mini Page is about migrating monarch butterflies. in your paper for recipes for Hispanic foods. The Mini Page Staff Betty Debnam - Founding Editor and Editor at Large Lisa Tarry - Managing Editor Lucy Lien - Associate Editor Wendy Daley - Artist Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®.