C r a z y P r e a c h e r !
Transcription
C r a z y P r e a c h e r !
Volume 1, Issue 1 Newsletter Date Daily News B Y : T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S T A Y L O R 1 Freedom 1 Bill of Rights 2 Cotton Gin Tribes Get Ugly The War of 1812 A C r a z y Dear Family, Crazy Preacher S 2 2 3 Factory Workers Should Have Rights Too 3 Underground Railroad 3 Manifest Destiny 4 Road to the Civil War 5 It has been a while since we have spoken. I ended up being a slave for a wealthy man named William Penn. He is fairly nice indeed. My owner has received land and it has been named Pennsylvania. Along with five other slaves of his, we will be shipped to Penn’s new kingdom by noon tomorrow. We will meet him in his castle as soon as we arrive. Let me explain why we are moving. We go to a church in New England where an insane preacher named Jonathan Edwards speaks nonsense! He tells us we will all burn in hell if we don’t believe in Christianity his way. William Penn believes that EVERYONE should have the freedom to believe and worship in their own way. Therefore we are leaving Jonathan Edward’s church. William Penn takes a big part in the Quaker church so I in- N C H E Z P r e a c h e r ! cluding many others will become a Quaker as well. I know you are all wondering what has gotten into me and have always been against the fact of becoming a Quaker due to the consequences that will result in the end. But don’t be as a lot has changed in the past years. For example it is now legal to become a Quaker. If they made becoming a Quaker legal! Who’s holding you back?! You’ll finally be able to be free of worship! So isn’t it Jonathan Edwards. worth giving it a shot? You don’t know the feeling I’m going to have by being free to worship in a way I believe! After all these years I’ll finally be able to have at least a little feeling of independence in my life! Independence from church authority is spreading frantically. Soon everyone will have the gut to stand up for themselves and become a Quaker! In other words, please don’t be mad because of the decision I have made. It is for the better, I promise. Some day, I hope this world would be free. Free of slavery, racism and everything combined! The world would be a better place if we all just believed and tried doing something right for once! William Penn and others made the Quaker church to be free of worship! If they can do it, so can we ONE STEP AT A TIME! We would all be free one day if someone gave it a chance. I hope to see you all soon. Please keep in mind of all the things I have wrote in this letter. I miss you all so very much. Love always, Bella Cullen F r e e d o m ! Crossword Advertisement; Political Cartoon The War of 1812 Factory Workers Should Have Rights Too 6 7 3 3 Hello?! What are YOU doing sitting around, when you could all be helping us fight for independence from England! In the face of injustices committed by the king, it is our duty to not let the British army stomp all over us! We should be able to have our own freedom! Get off your butt, find an army, and help US fight! First of all, these excessive taxes that are being pounded on us all is absurd! Why is it that we have to pay for their mistakes?! You may argue that the British government is in true debt and they really need our help. That probably is right, but we EARNED our money through hard labor! Perhaps they should do the same! I mean, if we keep letting them take over us like this they will continue to do it from now on out! Do we want that? NO! In other words please take initiative of what I am saying and stop letting the British government take the money you and your family earned! Second of all, the British army killed our friends and family! Who would do a thing so ridiculous? People’s lives were lost just for speaking the truth! You may argue that the soldiers were just confused? Still does that make it right to kill someone who meant no harm? Overall if we don’t have the right to speak our beliefs without being shot! Why should we stay with the British? Don’t you think we should rebel to protect our children and us? The last reason for this big commotion is the attacks that took place recently. For example…. Sending troops to kill colonists? British soldiers ended up shooting 70 people in the end. Seventy colonists who lost their lives, their children, their family! That’s against everything we believe in! If the king doesn’t respect us, why should we respect him? On top of that the king arrested Sam Adams and John Hancock. Everything they were doing was for the better. British soldiers attacking! They didn’t mean any harm, and what ends up happening? TREASON! You may argue that the soldiers didn’t know any better the king wasn’t thinking! That’s no excuse, the main point is we deserve respect and we aren’t getting any the way things are right now It is clear that there is an advantage to rebel against the British government. The advantages are that we get to fight for the rights of our freedom! Plus, the best part of all is that we get to fight the people we hate! In order to proceed any further we must gather an army fast, work together, and believe we will succeed! P a g e 2 Bill of Rights The year is 1787. The place is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Ratifying Convection. The people are a tiny handful of state delegates from the 13 states with a dream of starting a new government. They are still pending on whether we should have a Bill of Rights or not. I am Mercy Otis Warren and I am an anti-federalist. I have been trying so hard to get the attention of just one state delegate but no one seems to be listening. It’s as if I am in a bubble and no one can hear me. They already have their minds set and that is that a Bill of Rights isn’t necessary. It was a long and tiring day in the courtroom. My voice was hoarse because of all the screaming and arguing that occurred. I hated being the only one that seemed to understand how important it was to have a Bill of Rights. I was so stressed out I decided to take a walk on the beach to clear my head. My walk turned into a jog then it turned into a full on sprint, I started running faster and faster without thinking of anything. When all of a sudden I fell to the ground. My leg was in a deep pain, I couldn’t move whatsoever so I just lied there, closed my eyes, and hoped the severe pain would disappear. I woke up and I realized that I wasn’t on the beach anymore. I was in the oddest place, I was in a cemetery? ‘How did I get here?’ I thought to myself. I automatically got up. As I rose I felt the devastating aching in my leg it was like a million needles were being poked into my leg over and over again. It hurt so bad I started to cry, when all of a sudden someone grabbed my shoulder from behind me. I started panicking, to afraid to turn around to see what awaits me. “What are you doing out here?!” the man roars. I didn’t answer. “Hello I am talking to you!” he jerks me around towards him, and I see his face red with anger. I wipe the tears from my face and say” Errr I dontttttt knoowww what immmm doing herreeee iiiiiiiii donttt knowww.” Those were the only words that seemed to come out of my mouth at that moment. “Women aren’t allowed outside! “ After he yelled that one sentence I knew where I was I was obviously in the future! I knew I was right I knew we needed a Bill of Rights! “Hey! You still there!?” Before I could answer he punched me in the face and everything went black. I woke up again, but this time I wasn’t in a cemetery I was in a tiny room with about 50 other women. We were piling over each other, dressed in nothing but a grey gown. There was no light, no windows, the only light we saw was from under the steel door coming from the next room. It was cold I shivered in the darkness. I looked at the women, each one of them had the exact same look on their face, a look that frightened me. The women looked pale like they haven’t eaten in decades, their lips looked as if purple paint was painted on it, their eyes were tired. I was scared I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to be back home where everyone was free, I wanted to be back in my cottage somewhere warm and cozy. At that moment, I knew I had to go back in time some how to make sure no one had to ever feel this misery. But how in the world was I going to get back home! I didn’t even know how I got here! I thought of many life threatening ways to get out of the cell. But I guess God was looking over me after all because I ended up not having to risk my life on getting out. The steel door opened. “You may go outside and get some water from the well. You have 2 minutes! Go now or never!” A scary looking man said. You don’t have to ask me twice, I made a run for it. I ran as fast as I could not caring about how much pain I felt in my leg it was nothing compared to the pain I saw in the women’s eyes. Finally I made it back to the cemetery. I lied down closed my eyes and prayed that I’d be home again. I wake up to a voice of a young man. He says” Miss are you alright? “ I open my eyes and there I am staring into the most gorgeous eyes I have ever seen. I’m to confused to say a word so I just lie there for a minute waiting to hear his beautiful voice again. Mercy Otis Warren. Cotton gin Has the cotton gin been good for America? That’s a question the world will have to answer. The cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793. It may have been beneficial for the cotton growers, but has it really done any good for the rest of the community? Who knows maybe the cotton gin did help us, despite the many conflicts that came along with it. Much conflict started because of the cotton gin. Such as the major increase in enslaved people. Because of the invention on the cotton gin it was easy to make cotton. “One man and a horse will do more than 50 men with the old machine.” Quoted Eli Whitney in 1793. All a slave had to do was crank the machine rather than having to pull seeds out seed by seed from every cotton fiber. But because it was so fast to make plan- tation growers needed more and more and more slaves to actually plant the cotton. There was very little industry in the South. Why? Because Southerners were so preoccupied with cotton! Cotton sales were progressing so well that Southerners stayed dedicated to farming rather than starting new businesses. Investing in a business needed money, but Southerners had very little of that to give. Their money was invested in land and slaves, two things they weren’t willing to give up. Also some Southerners didn’t want certain industries to flourish there, which caused even more of a deprivation in industry. “As long as we have our rice, our sugar, our tobacco, and our cotton, we can command wealth to purchase all we want.” Quoted Louis T. Wigfall, South- erner fire-eater. Frankly, not everyone felt the same. Not only did the cotton gin cause a bigger population of enslaved people. It caused many arguments between Southerners. Fortunately, some Southerners wanted to be independent. They didn’t want to have to depend on the North for manufactured Hard working workers making more goods all the time. It took two strong leaders to restart the industry in the South. Who were and more money for cotton growers. these men? One man was named William Gregg he was a merchant from Charleston, South Carolina. Soon after touring New Englands textile mills in 1844, he opened up his own textile factory in South Carolina. Joseph Reid Anderson made Tredegar Iron Works one of the nations leading producers of iron. This company provided weapons for the Civil War years later. In conclusion the results due to the invention of the cotton gin that many slaves had to face wasn’t fair at all! The cotton gin has made cotton growers rich! What was in it for anyone else? Nothing! If the cotton gin continues in the same path it’s been going in, it may just cause a civil war. Do we want that? I DON’T! T r i b e s G e t U g ly “Sell a country!” Why not sell the air the great sea as well as the earth? Did not the great spirit make them all for the use of his children?” In the story Crossing the Panthers Path by Elizabeth Alder, paints a devastating picture of Natives and Europeans coming together fighting over land and ownership. When a culture like Tecumseh’s comes in contact with a culture like Harrison’s it causes not only arguments but pride and dominance in what they believe is right. The result in the end isn’t great. They both have fairly different beliefs and neither one of them wants to compromise. The literature begins upon the steps of Tecumseh’s porch. Harrison along with his armed guard await in a small grove of trees. When Harrison finally realizes Tecumseh isn’t moving any further then the peak of his steps, he sends and emissary over to welcome Tecumseh forward. “I do not care to talk with a roof above us.” Tecumseh spoke. Anger rose in the eyes of Harrison’s. He didn’t want to come to Tecumseh he wanted Tecumseh to go to him. But he needed a calm approach so he intervened and took little by little steps forward.(his guard following him cautiously.) Harrison didn’t care to work things out. Though he did care that things went his way. Tecumseh starts talking calmly with Harrison implying him as ‘brother’. Saying things that Tecumseh already knew Harrison didn’t want to hear but was ought to be heard. Harrison was forcing Indians out of their own land! Tecumseh argues how unfair that is and implies that the Indians would never force the whites out of their land. Harrison speaks, saying the land that Tecumseh and his tribe occupy right now don’t even belong to them but belong to the Miami tribe. It took just those few words to make Tecumseh fight back and stand up for himself. Here Alder supports the theme of pride and dominance. “You are a liar! Everything you have said is false! You lie and you cheat!” From that point tension grew even further causing yelling and screaming. The officers were shouting, American soldiers had their rifles up ready to fight. The only reason why Harrison ending up protesting against the fight was because his reputation would be ruined if the people found out what had happened that noon. The truth would come out behind the mask of Harrison’s showing how selfish and cruel he really was. All Tecumseh wanted to do was share his peace-which is one of the reasons the meeting was held in the first place, and this is what he gets? He never came to make war. The next day they reunited, still continuing to fight over land. Tecumseh thought it was ridiculous how Harrison along with the other Europeans were using their cheap tricks against the Indian nations. “I will send word of your position to President Madison; however I can assure you that the President will protect with the sword what he considers fairly bought.” “I do not wish to make war upon the United States, I wish only that illegal purchases of Indian lands cease. Your stance forces us to ally ourselves with the British. Tell your president what is in my heart that he may know my intentions.” Alder finalizes the theme by the powerful words Tecumseh initiates. In the end it was clear to Tecumseh that he would never win the hearts of the Americans, and that nothing would be settled without a war being fought. It hurt Tecumseh in the heart knowing that a war was needed it was something he dreaded, but something that had to be done. The brave and amazing Tecumseh. P a g e 3 T h e wa r o f 1812 Finally the war is over! Yes, our anxiety lets loose, our fear suddenly disappears, and our worries come to an end! But perhaps this distress may not have come upon us, if we hadn’t declared war in the first place. Was it worth the pain it brought in people’s eyes? The dead and injured soldiers? Or the price it cost? Now that Mr. Madison’s war has ended, we realize it hasn’t accomplished anything other than the pride and dominance the U.S. felt fighting the largest military in the world for the second time. How did we end up in this war? War Hawks not only wanted revenge for British actions against Americans, but they were eager to expand the nation’s power. Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun were the leading War Hawks. Their insides craved land, which urged war fever. Westerners wanted to move North into Canada’s fertile forests. Sadly, land wasn’t available. Therefore they believed that a Burning the White House. war with Britain might unleash Canadian land. War Hawks pushed Fa c t o ry military spending, and because of their efforts, Congress quadrupled the size of the army. Reaching spring of 1812, war with Britain was demanded! “Thousands of American citizens…. Have been torn from their country and from everything dear to them and have been dragged on board ships of war of a foreign nation.” By the time the British decided to stop their impressment policy of search and seizure of American ships, the War Hawks were already to fight. The word didn’t arrive in time and the war could not be stopped. Having less than 7,000 troops from the start, underestimating the strength of the British and their Native American allies, the Americans could not have begun a war any worse! General William Henry Hull led the American army from Detroit into Canada in July 1812. When met by Tecumseh and his warriors, Hull feared a massacre by the Native Americans. Hull surrendered Detroit to a small British force in August. Then, General William Henry Harrison was unsuccessful as well on the attempt to steal Lake Erie from the British. The War Hawks soon came to believe that British control of Lake Erie prevented an American victory. The commander of Lake Erie naval forces, Oliver Hazard Perry, had obtained his orders of putting together a fleet and taking the lake from the British. After the bloody and horrifying battle, Perry along with his ships defeated the British Naval forces. “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” The icing on the cake along the wo r k e r s s h o u l d r i g h t s t o o . “At first the hours seemed very long, but I was so interested in learning that I endured it very well; when I went out at night the sound of the mill was in my ears,” a Northern mill worker wrote in 1844. Imagine seeing young children in factories working along with adults for eleven point four hours per day. Being put in danger everyday-due to dangerous machines, or being discriminated by the color of your skin or the gender you were welcomed to the world in. Striking did help overcome some of the workers distressed over the years. However not everyone was fortunate enough to receive that attention and was left out in the cold working miserably six days a week. The year 1840 was when factory workers became ordered to work 11.4 hours per day. Accidents became ridiculously common. Some suffered lost fingers and broken bones from the rapidly spinning belts. It was even worse for children-who started working at the age of seven. In addition, workers labored in obnoxious working conditions. No matter if it was the summer or winter there was always something wrong with the weather in the factory. In the summer it was drastically hot due to the machines giving off heat and the problem with air- conditioning not being invented yet. As for the winter, it was freezing! Employers didn’t care for the workers whatsoever. Why? Because no matter how horrible they treated the workers no laws existed to regulate working conditions. If they had a worker unhappy they would simply replace the worker with a new one who would be more than happy to have gotten a job. Although in the early 1800’s going on strike became illegal, being punished or fired from their jobs didn’t stop the workers. Workers were done being treated the way they were! Skilled workers formed trade unions. Soon unskilled workers also began to organize as well because of the non-stop horrible working conditions they had to deal with. Staging a series of strikes in the mid-1830’s in New York City the workers tried putting on deep pressure towards the employers. All they wanted was to get paid a little more rather than just (four dollars a week for men) (three dollars a week for women) Workers also pleaded for their days to be 10 hours long instead of 11.4 hours everyday. In 1842 a Massachusetts court declared that workers didn’t have the right to strike. Some cities and states allowed workers to gain some protection. Anyhow, it was years before they even received their federal protection of their right to strike. Yes, slavery for African Americans may have disappeared in the North but sadly that didn’t stop the prejudice and discrimination thoughts toward African Americans. Free African Americans weren’t even allowed to go to public schools and bared them from public facilities. Forcing them into separate schools and hospitals. Despite all the chaos that the African Americans had to cope with some still managed to find success in business. A man named Henry Boyd owned a furniture manufacturing company in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1827 Samuel Cornish and John B. Russwurm founded Freedom’s Journal, the nations first African American Canadian border was the burning of the Canadian Parliament buildings! In response, the British arrived in Washington D.C. automatically overpowering American militia. “They proceeded, without a moment’s delay, to burn and destroy everything in the most distant degree connected with government,” reported a British officer. The capitol and the president’s mansion were part of the many buildings that got burnt down that day, leaving the Americans with broken hearts. Then the British made their way to North Baltimore. The people who lived in North Baltimore were ready for the British, awaiting them with barricaded roads, a blocked harbor, and 13,000 militiamen. However, it wasn’t enough; Fort McHenry still got bombed. On the nights of September 13th and 14th Francis Scott Key watched as the bombs burst over Fort McHenry. Key examined that “by dawns early light” he could still be apprised of the American flag. In tribute, Key wrote the poem the Star Spangled Banner, which is becoming popular throughout the states!! It all came to an end in a peace agreement that was signed on December 24,1814 in Ghent, Belgium. Before word of the treaty was known in the United States, a battle occurred in New Orleans. An army led by Andrew Jackson killed hundreds of British soldiers and wounded thousands. Americans reached a fairly high victory and Andrew Jackson is now a war hero! h av e newspaper. Women workers had jobs in developing mills and factories. It was hard on women at that time, employers discriminated against women and paid them a dollar less than male even when they worked the same hours and as hard maybe even harder than the men had worked. Men didn’t make women apart of their union they were selfish, and thought if women were kept out of the workplace more men would be hired. However, that didn’t stop the women from organizing as well. They were strong and didn’t need men to tell them so. In the 1830’s and 1840’s. A woman named Sarah G. Bagley petitioned the state legislature for a ten-hour day in 1845. But when the legislature saw that the petition was signed by all women, he didn’t even bother to touch it. Because of this most of the early efforts the women expressed to achieve equality and justice in the workplace failed. Later movements led by women corrected the injustices against female workers. The way the workers were treated wasn’t fair at all! They were treated with such absurd conditions losing fingers in the process! In addition the employers never cared! The workers didn’t deserve the way they were treated they didn’t do anything wrong for crying out loud! There were no major achievements, nothing was even gained from treating the workers the way the employers did. What was gained? The fact that the workers got to see how horrible, selfish, and, uncaring you were?! Lets just be glad that it’s all over now and we’ll never have to deal with these horrifying employers ever again! A little look upon the life of factory workers. Underground Railroad My name is Harriet Tubman and God awoke me into a world of slavery. I worked the fields of Maryland from sunrise till sunset no matter what the weather conditions were like. My family and I suffered harshly; never getting a break from the sickening misery we were put through. When I finally escaped slavery I was nearly thirty years old. Every night while lying alone in the dark with my shirt acting as a pillow towards my head and the mud I lied beneath acting upon me as a bed, I prayed. I prayed that one day, I wouldn’t be treated as if I were a dog, that one day I would be able to play hopscotch with my brothers and sisters, that one day I would be able to hold my daddy’s hand, that one day my mama would read to me. I didn’t choose this life nor did I ever want it. I had so much hatred built up inside me towards the slave owners. Families got separated, small children got sold-growing up without relatives, spouses got parted. Looking at the dreadful owners who auctioned them off wasn’t what broke my heart, but it was the fact that the slave owners had no sence of emotion! They let slaves be scared and broken-hearted having to let go of their loved ones. Even though my family worked for the same slave owner I hardly ever got to see them. Our ‘master’ ALWAYS kept us preoccupied with work. It seemed as if my life consisted under de ja veu. I encountered the same routine most of my life as a slave. I was awoken by a bell 6am (or earlier), I went out to meet with my master in the usual spot, grabbed my bag and began to pick cotton till I was told to stop, got rice for dinner, then went to sleep. Sometimes when my ‘master’ was in a bad mood the tiniest things would get him upset. Which meant that I would get lashed with a whip until he got tired. Leaving me with a bruised back, blood overflowing, and a silent cry. Every day after picking cotton I would secretly make my way across town to visit a group of Christians. There, we would talk about God. Believing in him gave us hope and strength to keep fighting to get free from slavery. We often talked to others through spirituals. Slave codes didn’t ever bring me down, even when they became more severe. All it did was make me even angrier. Therefore it became easier for me to think of ways to get revenge toward slave owners! By the time I turned thirty I was done being treated so brutally. I decided to break free, with the help of the Underground Railroad. I made it into Pennysylvania. Despite my happiness of finally being free, no one was there to welcome me to the land of freedom. All my family was back in Maryland still serving their life as slaves. I decided that my next goal was to free them, so I got together with a group of people who didn’t believe in slavery and we saved my family. (using the Underground Railroad) After freeing them I devoted the rest of my life to freeing others in need. I knew what the consequences wouldn’t be pretty if I ever got caught, but strangely I didn’t care it felt great allowing others to began their life freely and happily. Life being a slave was hard, and yes it was not fair. However, it was worth it. I look at the world differently then most people, I’m sure. I cherish each and every moment. I live to the fullest. Knowing that anything can be accomplished if I put my heart into it. After all I did escape slavery! I can finally sleep on an actual bed and eat meat more than once a month. I can catch up with my family and learn how to read. I’m so glad I’m free and the only person I have to thank for that is God! He gave me the courage and strength to get where I am today. Harriet Tubman. Born in slavery, escaped, gave up the rest of her life to help free others. P a g e 4 Manifest destiny Is Manifest Destiny justified or not? Most people have different opinions, not everyone thinks the same. I stand here today to interview Tecumseh and listen to his point of view on Manifest Destiny. “Tecumseh believed that a strong confederacy- with the backing of the British in Canada- could put a halt to white movement onto Native American lands. Many Native Americans were ready to follow Tecumseh” Q. Tecumseh, how do you feel about Manifest Destiny? A. I do not like Manifest Destiny. It has done nothing but stab a hole in my heart… It has allowed whites to steal our land! Now, we have nothing. Q. Why do you believe Manifest Destiny is not justified? A. I have only but five words that I will use to answer that question. It has hurt my people! Q. Tecumseh, how does Manifest Destiny benefit you? A. Manifest does not benefit me whatsoever, however it is causing much stress on my tribe and I. Q. How does it benefit the United States? A. Well as everyone knows already, the Americans are the only ones that are truly getting anything out of the Manifest Destiny -which is having the ability to steal as much land as they believe they must have. Q. In what ways might Manifest Destiny contradict what is said about inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness written in the United States’ founding documents? A. “Brother,… Since the peace was made, you have killed some Shawnees, Delawares and Winnebagoes… You have taken land from us and I do not see how we can remain at peace if you continue to do so. You try to force red people to do some injury. It is you that are pushing them on to some mischief. You endeavor to make distinctions. You try to prevent the Indians from doing as they wish- to unite” For Tecumseh and most Native Americans, Manifest Destiny is not justified. After all getting what belongs to you, stolen would make anyone oppose to the Manifest Destiny! Road To The Civil War American Colonization Society (1816) First large scale anti-sla very was aimed a t reselling Africa Americans in Africa, formed in 1816 by a group of white Virginian’s who attempted to free enslaved workers gradually buying them from slave holders and allowing them to sta rt new lives. Missouri Compromise (1820) Henry Clay p roposed that the senate make Missouri a slave state, Maine a free state, remainder of Louis iana Purchase North of 36 º30 N latitude, everything above would be free. The Liberator (1831) Garrison was one of the first white abolitionists to call for the “immediate and complete emancipation [feeling]” of enslaved people, in 1831 Ga rrison return ed to Bostpn in order to find his newspaper, The Liberator. Fug itive Slave Act (1850) Abolitionist s established a network of routes and risked their lives to help free African Americans from slavery. Bleeding Kansas Act (May 1854) Is war the only answer now a days? War was inevitable it seemed. Our founding documents say everything should be equal, then why is it that we still have slavery? It’s all absurd and unnecessary! Harpers Ferry (October 16,1859) Abolitionist, John Brown led eighteen men (Whites & African Americans) on a raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia-hoping to start a rebellion against slave holders by arming enslaved African Americans. Presidential Election (1860) Confederacy and Southern President Davis (February 4,1861) Uncle Toms Cabin (1852) The Kan sas Nebraska Act resulted from another dispute over slavery in Congress. The supreme cou rts decision in the Dred Scott case resulted in even more division in the country. Party, which allowed Linc oln to win the election of 1860. Henry Clay presen ted a plan to settle the slavery deba te that resulted in the Compromise of 1850. Kansas Nebraska Act (May 1854) Dred Scott Decsision (March 6, 1857) A split occurred in the Democratic Compromise of (1850) The popula r book by Harriet Beecher Stowe added fuel to anti-slavery feelings with its description of slavery as a cruel and inhuman sy stem. A battle between proslavery and antislavery force may of 1856 about 800 slavery supporters attacked the town of Lawrence the antislavery capital, in result Brown led four of his sons and two other men along Pottawatomie Creek, where they seized a nd killed five supporters of slavery, Bleeding Kansas ended October of 1856. War with the south is inevitable.. We can’t have the equal rights we deserve unless we fight for what we believe.. Civil War, here we come! Davis believes that governments rest upon the consent of the governed, and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish governments whenever they become destructive of the ends for which they were established. Fort Sumter (April 12,1861) The Civil War began when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The American Journey Across 1. a settlement of people living in new territory but controlled by their home country 6. a formal plan of government 7. person who supervises a large operation or its workers 10. person who strongly favors doing away with slavery 14. a law or regulation 16. warship 17. agreement between two or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants 18. impossible to avoid 20. a person who owes loyalty to and is entitled to the protection of a state or nation 21. national government 22. to buy goods from foreign markets 23. runaway or trying to run away 24. a mineral mined for the valuable substance it contains such as sliver 26. having a good reason for choosing a particular side 27. to refuse to buy items from a particular country 28. an addition to a formal document such as the constitution Down 2. an overwhelming victory 3. to leave ones homeland to live elsewhere 4. american colonists who remained loyal to britain and opposed the war for independence 5. the sharing of power between federal and state governments 8. an order prohibiting trade with another country 9. to move from one country to another 11. to overturn or defeat as a bill proposed in congress 12. a voluntary association of independent states 13. a group of advisers to the president 15. to formally change a public official with misconduct in office 19. to free from slavery 25. to sell goods abroad