Yogyakarta

Identification of Energy Needs Assessment for
Pro-poor Community
Technical Working Group (TWG) V Meeting
Works Progress
UMY, Yogyakarta April 07nd 2010
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Activities Schedule
Plan - Jakarta, December 2009 (blue)
Achieved Action – (red)
Activities (TWG V)
Selected suitable communities
-Pre study
-PRA material & methodology prep.
Conduct needs assessment
-Half day workshop and FGD
-PRA surveys
Identify options of needs
-Evaluation
Review pro-poor energy policy
- FGD
Jan
Feb
Mar Apr
May Jun
Planning
Implementation
Jul
Aug
Sep
Design of Activities in TWG V
• Preparing “Materials
and Appropriate
Methodology”
• Collecting data related
to community
background in villages
• Discussion with Dinas
related to alternative
villages
Pre-Study
Selected
Suitable Villages
• Social and economy of
community
• Potential energy situation
(data)
• Income situation
• Community response
• Potential location for
possibility of project
implementation
• PRA and FGD
• Half day workshop:
selected groups of
community,
entrepreneur and
stakeholders
• Evaluation
Need
Assessment
Methodology of Study
PRA Survey:
Selected
community
groups
Pre-study:
Material, Discussion
with Dinas and
Community
Half-Workshop
and FGD –
Energy Needs
Energy
Needs
Assessment
Needs
Identification
and Formulation
by FGD
Energy Policy:
Analysis and
Review
PRA Design
• Materials:
– Workshop materials (updated from CAREPI and
added by “energy economy and financial scheme
for energy installation”)
– PRA survey forms
– Data interpretation analysis
– Evaluation and validation
Design of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
•
•
The survey has been conducted by visiting the local stakeholder, regional office
(Dinas) of energy, communities, the local entrepreneur, and financial institutions
for gathering the information related to the real situation of cultural and social
condition of community.
The information will be collected during the FGD and PRA survey (semi-structured
interview) based on the following issues for set of guideline questions.
– Average daily or monthly income of rural communities, and daily/monthly
energy and other needs expanses
– Form of energy which is currently used for domestic activities, community
services and local entrepreneur,
• HOUSEHOLD
– To assess the daily/monthly income and expenses.
– To get a better insight in current energy related problems.
– To calculate the energy need and its consumption (cost) for energy
and other needs.
– To evaluate the energy priorities for households.
– To evaluate socio-economy condition: potentials and limitations.
• LOCAL FINANCIAL/CREDIT SCHEME (OR POTENTIAL INVESTORS, REGIONAL
GOVERNMENT – ENERGY SELF SUFFICIENT PROGRAM)
– To evaluate possible financial (credit) scheme for energy installation.
– To calculate the flow cash analysis in energy installation.
– To estimate the back period for investments and funding.
PRA Survey
• PRA Survey
– Conducted in two different locations of
dusun/desa.
– Involved on field-survey: in depth interview and
stakeholder analysis, sampling to households,
local entrepreneurs and stakeholders.
• Stakeholders and community representative
meeting
Location of TWG 4 and 5
Location 1:
Dusun Srumbung
Segoroyoso Village
Pleret District
Bantul Regency
Yogyakarta Region
Location 2:
Dusun Wirokerten
Botokenceng Village
Banguntapan District
Bantul Regency
Yogyakarta Region
Location 1: Segoroyoso
• Located at Bantul regency, Yogyakarta province.
• Area: 487.08 ha, utilized to be:
–
–
–
–
Road
Farming land
Housing
Cemetery
: 68.80 ha
: 302.28 ha
: 104.55 ha
: 11 ha
• Population: 6927 (45.10 % Male and 54.90 % Female)
Geography Information
•
•
•
•
Attitude: 100/5911 m SWL
Rainfall intensity: 1000 mm/year
Topography : flat area
Location: 1.5 km from kecamatan (district), and 13
km from kabupaten (regency).
Administration
• Administration boundaries of village is :
No
Boundary
Administration
1
Northern
Bawuran
2
Southern
Wukirsari
3
Western
Pleret
4
Eastern
Bawuran
Demography
Education
Apa kata mereka?
What they said?
About 30 % of community receive
Raskin (rice for poor people).
Kerosene is expansive, even, LPG is
provided, we are still using kerosene.
Only few of us, starts to use renewable
energy? We do not know how it is
work?
We are care for energy save due to the
price of energy is expensive
Why the electricity often black out?
segoroyoso
wirokerten
“Segoroyoso” Community in Characteristic
• The locations were chosen due to the need and possibility for RE
project implementation, community awareness, stakeholders
involvement, accessible locations and cultural considerations.
• Income source: farming worker (buruh tani), worker (buruh),
government officer, entrepreneurs, trade, farmer and used-articles
collector (pemulung).
• Daily income range is varied between IDR 15,000-20,000 (local
services and very small entrepreneurs), IDR 20,000-30,000 (farmer),
IDR 60,000-70,000 (government officer), IDR 100,000 (trader), IDR
600,000 per day (big scale of entrepreneur) per household.
Economic Activities
• “Rambak (Kerupuk Kulit Kerbau)” / Snack (skin crackers) : 3
units (large scale) and 20 units (small scale)
• Animal husbandry: 3 units at large scale (2 units belonging
farmer group and 1 belonging individual property) and 10
units at small scale.
• Chicken farming: 4 units in medium scale, with total is about
29,070 chickens.
• Slaughter house with capacity of 20 to 25 animals per day.
Energy Usage in Community
Type of Energy
No
Activities
Supplies
Power
BBM/
LPG
Firewood
Power
BBM
Firewood
1
Cooking
-
√
√
-
Buy
Buy/Collect
2
Lighting
√
√
-
PLN
Buy
-
3
Production Process
-
√
√
-
Buy
Buy
4
Ironing
√
-
-
PLN
-
-
5
Transportation
-
√
-
-
Buy
-
6
Production
-
√
√
-
Buy
Buy
(entrepreneurs)
Sources : Depth Interview, FGD in Energy, UMY, analyze
Energy Consumption
No
Energy Type
Consumption/
Month
Price
1
Bensin (Petrol)
Under calculation
Rp. 4500/lt
2
Minyak Tanah (Kerosene)
Under calculation
Rp. 8.000/lt
3
Kayu Bakar (Fire Wood)
Under calculation
Rp.12.500/ikat
4
Listrik (Electricity)
Under calculation
Rp. 600/kwh
5
Solar (Diesel) untuk production
Under calculation
Rp. 4500/lt
Energy consumption are calculated based on group of the
household (income and work) categories and group of local
entrepreneurs categories.
Renewable Energy Resources
No
Energies
Potency
1
Wind
N/A
2
Solar
3 kwh/m2/day
3
Bio ethanol (cassava)
Still under calculation
4
Bio Mass (compost)
Still under calculation
5
Biogas (livestock)
8,199 cows
6
Biodiesel (jatropha)
4,282.2 ha
Sources: Depth Interview, and observation PUSPER UMY
Biogas Potential Resources
No
Animals
Potency
1
Chicken
29,070
2
Duck
150
3
Goat
115
4
Sheep
5
Cow
6
Horse
23
597
5
Sources: Depth Interview, and observation PUSPER UMY
Location 2: Wirokerten
• Located at Bantul regency, Yogyakarta province.
• Area: 389.17 ha, utilized to be:
• Population: 10,668
• Detailed analysis is on going.
Economic Activities
• “Tempe” (soya beam) industry.
• “Bricks” for building industry.
• Animal husbandry: 2 units at large scale and 8 units
at small scale.
• Agriculture sector
• Fishery sector
Cow-skin crackers industry
Cow-skin crackers are still cooked using fire-wood stove. Proposed RE project will be
implemented to reduce the use of fire-wood stove.
Conventional drying process? Can RE energy
give the solution?
Cow-skin cracker
Potential renewable energy
sources: animal dung from
chicken, horse and cow
husbandries.
Schema of proposed RE Project-Needs-Potential
Cow-skin cracker
industry
Needs of
energy
Household – foods
cooking
Cow farming
Biogas
Potential
of cowdung
Quick Assessment on Potential RE Programmes
• Biogas for households and local entrepreneurs
– Economic benefit from saving on cooking and
production costs
– Side effect benefit from fertilizers
• Sugar chain Biofuel for households and local
entrepreneurs
• PV solar panel for irrigation water pumping
– Economical benefit from fuel saving
ENERGY FOR PROVERTY ALLEVIATION